Cambodia

la-proper noun

Cambodia f sg (genitive Cambodiae); first declension

Cambodiae (genitive)
Cambodia (nominative singular)
Cambodiae (genitive singular)
Cambodiae (dative singular)
Cambodiam (accusative singular)
Cambodiā (ablative singular)
Cambodia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia)


Indonesia

Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension

Indonēsia (canonical feminine singular)
Indonēsiae (genitive)
Indonēsia (nominative singular)
Indonēsiae (genitive singular)
Indonēsiae (dative singular)
Indonēsiam (accusative singular)
Indonēsiā (ablative singular)
Indonēsia (singular vocative)
Indonēsiae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪d̪ɔˈneːs̠iä]

(New Latin) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Israel

Isrāēl m sg (variously declined, genitive Isrāēl or Isrāēlis); indeclinable, third declension

Isrāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Isrāēl (genitive)
Isrāēlis (genitive)
Isrāēl (nominative singular)
Isrāēl (genitive singular)
Isrāēlis (genitive singular)
Isrāēl (dative singular)
Isrāēlī (dative singular)
Isrāēl (accusative singular)
Isrāēlem (accusative singular)
Isrāēl (ablative singular)
Isrāēle (ablative singular)
Isrāēl (singular vocative)

Asturian: Israel

Catalan: Israel

→ Old Dutch: israel

Middle Dutch: israel

desctree

Dutch: Israël
Afrikaans: Israel
→ Indonesian: Israel

→ English: Israel, Yisrael
→ Japanese: イスラエル (Isuraeru)

French: Israël

Galician: Israel

→ German: Israel

→ Old Irish: Israhél
Irish: Iosrael
Manx: Israel
Scottish Gaelic: Iosrael

Norman: Israël

Portuguese: Israel

Romanian: Israel

Spanish: Israel

[ɪs̠ˈräːeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʾēl). The spelling Istrāhēl, from Ἰστρᾱήλ (Istrāḗl), was predominant until the dissemination of Jerome’s Vulgate (5th century CE), which popularized Isrāhēl. The h was gradually lost thereafter.

bor+

(New Latin) Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Mongolia

la-proper noun

Mongolia f sg (genitive Mongoliae); first declension

Mongoliae (genitive)
Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongoliae (genitive singular)
Mongoliae (dative singular)
Mongoliam (accusative singular)
Mongoliā (ablative singular)
Mongolia (singular vocative)

[moŋˈɡɔːliä]

(New Latin) Mongolia (a country in East Asia)


Cyprus

Cyprus f sg (genitive Cyprī); second declension

Cyprī (genitive)
Cyprus (nominative singular)
Cyprī (genitive singular)
Cyprō (dative singular)
Cyprum (accusative singular)
Cyprō (ablative singular)
Cypre (singular vocative)
Cyprī (locative singular)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Syria

Syria f sg (genitive Syriae); first declension

Syriae (genitive)
Syria (nominative singular)
Syriae (genitive singular)
Syriae (dative singular)
Syriam (accusative singular)
Syriā (ablative singular)
Syria (singular vocative)

Asturian: Siria

Catalan: Síria

French: Syrie

→ Irish: An tSiria

Italian: Siria

Portuguese: Síria

Romanian: Siria

Spanish: Siria

Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Συρίᾱ (Suríā, “Syria”).

(New Latin) Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Armenia

Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension

Armeniae (genitive)
Armenia (nominative singular)
Armeniae (genitive singular)
Armeniae (dative singular)
Armeniam (accusative singular)
Armeniā (ablative singular)
Armenia (singular vocative)
Armeniae (locative singular)

→ English: Armenia

French: Arménie

Italian: Armenia

Portuguese: Arménia

Spanish: Armenia

(New Latin) Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


India

India f sg (genitive Indiae); first declension

Indiae (genitive)
India (nominative singular)
Indiae (genitive singular)
Indiae (dative singular)
Indiam (accusative singular)
Indiā (ablative singular)
India (singular vocative)

Sicilian: Ìnnia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “the Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.

der

(Late Latin) (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)

(New Latin) India (a country in South Asia)


Georgia

la-proper noun

Geōrgia f sg (genitive Geōrgiae); first declension

Geōrgia (canonical feminine singular)
Geōrgiae (genitive)
Geōrgia (nominative singular)
Geōrgiae (genitive singular)
Geōrgiae (dative singular)
Geōrgiam (accusative singular)
Geōrgiā (ablative singular)
Geōrgia (singular vocative)
Geōrgiae (locative singular)

→ English: Georgia (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle French: Georgie

French: Géorgie

→ Middle English: Georgie

English: Georgie (obsolete)

→ Italian: Georgia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Georgia

→ Romanian: Georgia

→ Spanish: Georgia

[d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒiä]

A borrowing from Classical Persian گرج (gurj), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (Wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”), of unknown origin. The Latin form was influenced by (sānctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”) due to the saint's popularity in the country.

der

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Russia

la-proper noun

Russia f sg (genitive Russiae); first declension

Russiae (genitive)
Russia (nominative singular)
Russiae (genitive singular)
Russiae (dative singular)
Russiam (accusative singular)
Russiā (ablative singular)
Russia (singular vocative)

Sixteenth-century Latinisation of the Middle Russian Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”).

(New Latin) Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Asia

Ā̆sia f sg (genitive Ā̆siae); first declension

Ā̆sia (canonical feminine singular)
Ā̆siae (genitive)
Ā̆sia (nominative singular)
Ā̆siae (genitive singular)
Ā̆siae (dative singular)
Ā̆siam (accusative singular)
Ā̆siā (ablative singular)
Ā̆sia (singular vocative)

→ Middle English: Asia, Asie (also via Old French)

English: Asia

Old French: Asie

French: Asie


Siberia

Siberia f sg (genitive Siberiae); first declension

Siberiae (genitive)
Siberia (nominative singular)
Siberiae (genitive singular)
Siberiae (dative singular)
Siberiam (accusative singular)
Siberiā (ablative singular)
Siberia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


Formosa

Formosa f sg (genitive Formosae); first declension

Formosae (genitive)
Fōrmōsa (nominative singular)
Fōrmōsae (genitive singular)
Fōrmōsae (dative singular)
Fōrmōsam (accusative singular)
Fōrmōsā (ablative singular)
Fōrmōsa (singular vocative)
Fōrmōsae (locative singular)

From Portuguese Ilha Formosa (“Beautiful Island”). Equivalent to a clipping of Isla Formosa.

bor

(New Latin) Synonym of Taivania, Taiwan (a country in East Asia)


Persia

la-proper noun

Persia f sg (genitive Persiae); first declension

Persiae (genitive)
Persia (nominative singular)
Persiae (genitive singular)
Persiae (dative singular)
Persiam (accusative singular)
Persiā (ablative singular)
Persia (singular vocative)
Persiae (locative singular)

Immō ad tē attinent et tuā refert. Nam ex Persiā sunt haec allātae mihi ā meō erō.

Why yes, it bears reference to yourself, and it does relate to you. But it has just now been brought me from Persia, from my master.


Papua

Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension

Papuae (genitive)
Papua (nominative singular)
Papuae (genitive singular)
Papuae (dative singular)
Papuam (accusative singular)
Papuā (ablative singular)
Papua (singular vocative)


imperator

la-noun

imperātor m (genitive imperātōris, feminine imperātrīx); third declension

imperātor (canonical masculine)
imperātōris (genitive)
imperātrīx (feminine)
imperātor (nominative singular)
imperātōrēs (nominative plural)
imperātōris (genitive singular)
imperātōrum (genitive plural)
imperātōrī (dative singular)
imperātōribus (dative plural)
imperātōrem (accusative singular)
imperātōrēs (accusative plural)
imperātōre (ablative singular)
imperātōribus (ablative plural)
imperātor (singular vocative)
imperātōrēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: ạmpirat

Romanian: împărat

→ Albanian: mbret

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: imperatore
→ Franco-Provençal: emperator
→ Ligurian: imperatô
→ Romansch: imperatur, imperataur

Sicilian: mpiraturi

Padanian:

Friulian: imperadôr

Lombard: imperador

Piedmontese: imperador

Venetian: inperadore

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: emperador

Franco-Provençal: emperor

Old French: empereor (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: emperaire, emperador

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: emperador

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperador
Galician: emperador
Portuguese: imperador

Old Spanish: emperador
Spanish: emperador

Borrowings:

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایمپراطور (imperator)
Turkish: imparator

→ Polish: imperator

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨmperọdr (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: imperator

→ Russian: император (imperator)

→ Ukrainian: імператор (imperator)

[ɪmpɛˈräːt̪ɔr]

From imperō (“command”), via the radical of its supine imperātum + -tor.


Aegyptus

la-proper noun

Aegyptus f sg (genitive Aegyptī); second declension

Aegyptī (genitive)
Aegyptus (nominative singular)
Aegyptī (genitive singular)
Aegyptō (dative singular)
Aegyptum (accusative singular)
Aegyptō (ablative singular)
Aegypte (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Echipto

Asturian: Exiptu

→ Basque: Egipto

Catalan: Egipte

Corsican: Egittu, Eghjittu

→ Czech: Egypt

→ Danish: Ægypten, Egypten

desc

→ Old East Slavic: Егѵпетъ (Egüpetŭ), Егѵпьтъ (Egüpĭtŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *Егѵпетъ (*Ehipet), *Єгѵпетъ (*Jehipet), *Еґѵпет (*Egipet), *Єґѵпетъ (*Jegipet)

Belarusian: Егі́пет (Jehípjet), Эгі́пет (Ehípjet)

Carpathian Rusyn: Еґі́пет (Egípet)

Ukrainian: Єги́пет (Jehýpet), Єґи́пет (Jegýpet)

desctree

Russian: Еги́пет (Jegípet)
→ Kyrgyz: Эгипет (Egipet)
→ Manchu: ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡝᡨ (egipet), ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡨ (egipt)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Египет (Jegipet)
Mongolian script: ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ (yēgipēt)

→ Old English: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ Esperanto: egipto

Ido: Egiptia

→ Estonian: Egiptus

→ Farefare: Egipto

→ Finnish: Egypti

Old French: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ West Frisian: Egypte

Friulian: Egjit

Old Galician-Portuguese: Egipto
Galician: Exipto
Portuguese: Egipto, Egito

→ Hungarian: Egyiptom

→ Interlingua: Egypto

→ Old Irish: Égept
Irish: Éigipt
Manx: Eajipt
Scottish Gaelic: Eiphit

Italian: Egitto

Ladino: Egipt

→ Latvian: Ēģipte

Ligurian: Egitto

→ Lithuanian: Egiptas

→ Middle Dutch: Egypten

Dutch: Egypte
Afrikaans: Egipte
Jersey Dutch: Jâpten

Limburgish: Egypte

Neapolitan: Naggitto

Occitan: Egipte

→ Middle High German:

Alemannic German: Ägypten

Bavarian: Egyptn, Ägyptn, Ägypten

German: Ägypten

Luxembourgish: Egypten

→ Plautdietsch: Äjipten

→ Low German: Egypte, Ägypten

→ Malagasy: Egypta

→ Old Norse: Egiptaland
Faroese: Egyptaland
Icelandic: Egyptaland

→ Norwegian: Egypt

Piedmontese: Egit

→ Polish: Egipt

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėɣɨft

→ Middle Welsh: Eifft

→ Welsh: Aifft

Romanian: Egipt

Romansch: Egipta

→ Northern Sami: Egypta

→ Serbo-Croatian: Египат, Egipat

Sicilian: Eggittu

→ Slovak: Egypt

→ Slovene: Egipt

→⇒ Lower Sorbian: Egyptojska

Spanish: Egipto
→ Basque: ijito (“Roma”)
→ Kapampangan: Eyiptu
→ Quechua: Ihiptu
→ Tagalog: Ehipto

→ Swedish: Egypten

[äe̯ˈɡʏpt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (ai-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”), referring to Ptah's temple in the important city of Memphis. The Late Egyptian pronunciation is reflected by Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫi-ku-up-ta-aḫ /ḫikuptaḫ/).

cog

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Iaponia

la-proper noun

Iapō̆nia f sg (genitive Iapō̆niae); first declension

Iapō̆nia (canonical feminine singular)
Iapō̆niae (genitive)
Iapō̆nia (nominative singular)
Iapō̆niae (genitive singular)
Iapō̆niae (dative singular)
Iapō̆niam (accusative singular)
Iapō̆niā (ablative singular)
Iapō̆nia (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Japoni, Japonia

→ Belarusian: Японія (Japónija)

→ Bulgarian: Япония (Japonija)

⇒ Czech: Japonsko

→ Greek: Ιαπωνία (Iaponía)

⇒ Kashubian: Japóńskô

→ Lithuanian: Japonija

→ Macedonian: Јапонија (Japonija)

→ Polish: Japonia

→ Romanian: Japonia

desctree

→ Russian: Япония (Japonija)
→ Armenian: Յապոնիա (Yaponia)
→ Azerbaijani: Yaponiya
→ Bashkir: Япония (Yaponiya)
→ Gagauz: Yaponiya
→ Georgian: იაპონია (iaṗonia)
→ Kazakh: Жапония (Japoniä)
→ Kyrgyz: Жапония (Japoniya)
→ Mongolian: Япон (Japon)
→ Turkmen: Ýaponiýa
→ Uzbek: Yaponiya

⇒ Slovak: Japonsko

⇒ Slovene: Japonska

→ Ukrainian: Японія (Japonija)

From possibly French Japon + -ia or Cantonese 日本 (jat⁶ bun²) + -ia.


imperium

la-noun

imperium n (genitive imperiī or imperī); second declension

imperiī (genitive)
imperī (genitive)
imperium (nominative singular)
imperia (nominative plural)
imperiī (genitive singular)
imperī (genitive singular)
imperiōrum (genitive plural)
imperiō (dative singular)
imperiīs (dative plural)
imperium (accusative singular)
imperia (accusative plural)
imperiō (ablative singular)
imperiīs (ablative plural)
imperium (singular vocative)
imperia (plural vocative)

Asturian: imperiu

Friulian: imperi

German: Imperium

Italian: imperio, impero

Old Catalan: emperi

Catalan: imperi

Occitan: empèri

Old French:

→ English: empire, empery, imperium

French: empire

→ Old Irish: impere, impire

Irish: impire

Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperio

Portuguese: império

Piedmontese: imperi

Romanian: imperiu

desctree

→ Russian: импе́рия (impérija)
→ Bashkir: империя (imperiya)
→ Kazakh: империя (imperiä)
→ Hebrew: אימפריה
→ Turkmen: imperiýa
→ Uzbek: imperiya
→ Yiddish: אימפּעריע (imperye)

Sicilian: mpiru

Spanish: imperio

→ Tagalog: imperyo

Venetian: inpero

[ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From imperō (“command, order”) + -ium, from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

imperium sine fīne dedī

“I have granted them empire without end.”
(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)

“quō postquam ventum est, ‘cōnsistitē!’ praescia māter

“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”
(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)

‘nam locus imperiī rūs erit istud’ ait.”

The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion.


Thailandia

la-proper noun

Thailandia f sg (genitive Thailandiae); first declension

Thailandiae (genitive)
Thailandia (nominative singular)
Thailandiae (genitive singular)
Thailandiae (dative singular)
Thailandiam (accusative singular)
Thailandiā (ablative singular)
Thailandia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


Pion

Piōn m sg (genitive Piōnis); third declension

Piōn (canonical masculine singular)
Piōnis (genitive)
Piōn (nominative singular)
Piōnis (genitive singular)
Piōnī (dative singular)
Piōnem (accusative singular)
Piōne (ablative singular)
Piōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίων (Píōn).


Iris

Iris m sg (genitive Iris); third declension

Iris (genitive)
Iris (nominative singular)
Iris (genitive singular)
Irī (dative singular)
Irem (accusative singular)
Ire (ablative singular)
Iris (singular vocative)

One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak


Arabia Felix

Arabia Fēlīx f sg (genitive Arabiae Fēlīcis); first declension

Arabia Fēlīx (canonical feminine singular)
Arabiae Fēlīcis (genitive)
Arabia Fēlīx (nominative singular)
Arabiae Fēlīcis (genitive singular)
Arabiae Fēlīcī (dative singular)
Arabiam Fēlīcem (accusative singular)
Arabiā Fēlīcī (ablative singular)
Arabia Fēlīx (singular vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων (Arabía Eudaímōn), literally meaning “the well-off Arabia”.

calque

Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων

The Arabian Peninsula, especially South Arabia, (post-Classical) Yemen (region)


Japonia

la-proper noun

Japonia f sg (genitive Japoniae); first declension

Japoniae (genitive)
Japonia (nominative singular)
Japoniae (genitive singular)
Japoniae (dative singular)
Japoniam (accusative singular)
Japoniā (ablative singular)
Japonia (singular vocative)


Caracalla

Caracalla m sg (genitive Caracallae); first declension

Caracallae (genitive)
Caracalla (nominative singular)
Caracallae (genitive singular)
Caracallae (dative singular)
Caracallam (accusative singular)
Caracallā (ablative singular)
Caracalla (singular vocative)

[käräˈkälːʲä]

[käräˈkälːä]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caracalla, a Roman emperor


Tokio

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”).

ja-r

(New Latin) Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


Lydia

la-proper noun

Lȳdia f sg (genitive Lȳdiae); first declension

Lȳdia (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳdiae (genitive)
Lȳdia (nominative singular)
Lȳdiae (genitive singular)
Lȳdiae (dative singular)
Lȳdiam (accusative singular)
Lȳdiā (ablative singular)
Lȳdia (singular vocative)


Isis

Īsis f sg (genitive Īsis or Īsidis); third declension

Īsis (canonical feminine singular)
Īsis (genitive)
Īsidis (genitive)
Īsis (nominative singular)
Īsis (genitive singular)
Īsidis (genitive singular)
Īsī (dative singular)
Īsidī (dative singular)
Īsem (accusative singular)
Īsidem (accusative singular)
Īse (ablative singular)
Īside (ablative singular)
Īsis (singular vocative)

→ English: Isis (learned)

→ French: Isis f sg (learned)

→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἶσῐς (Îsis), itself from Egyptian st-t:H8-B1 (ꜣst).


Titus

Titus m (genitive Titī); second declension

Titī (genitive)
Titus (nominative singular)
Titī (nominative plural)
Titī (genitive singular)
Titōrum (genitive plural)
Titō (dative singular)
Titīs (dative plural)
Titum (accusative singular)
Titōs (accusative plural)
Titō (ablative singular)
Titīs (ablative plural)
Tite (singular vocative)
Titī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Titus

English: Titus

Italian: Tito

Sicilian: Titu

Spanish: Tito

SENATVS
POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS
DIVO·TITO·DIVI·VESPASIANI

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Cardia

Cardia f sg (genitive Cardiae); first declension

Cardiae (genitive)
Cardia (nominative singular)
Cardiae (genitive singular)
Cardiae (dative singular)
Cardiam (accusative singular)
Cardiā (ablative singular)
Cardia (singular vocative)
Cardiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρδία (Kardía).

a town of Chersonesus in Thrace and birthplace of Eumenes


Carina

Carīna m sg (genitive Carīnae); first declension

Carīna (canonical masculine singular)
Carīnae (genitive)
Carīna (nominative singular)
Carīnae (genitive singular)
Carīnae (dative singular)
Carīnam (accusative singular)
Carīnā (ablative singular)
Carīna (singular vocative)
Carīnae (locative singular)


Gallus

Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension

Gallī (genitive)
Gallus (nominative singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Gallō (dative singular)
Gallum (accusative singular)
Gallō (ablative singular)
Galle (singular vocative)

See lowercase gallus and uppercase Gallus, alternative forms for Gaul (person).

A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt.


Gallus

la-adj

Gallus (feminine Galla, neuter Gallum); first/second-declension adjective

Galla (feminine)
Gallum (neuter)
Gallus (masculine nominative singular)
Galla (feminine nominative singular)
Gallum (neuter nominative singular)
Gallī (masculine nominative plural)
Gallae (feminine nominative plural)
Galla (neuter nominative plural)
Gallī (genitive masculine singular)
Gallae (feminine genitive singular)
Gallī (genitive neuter singular)
Gallōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Gallārum (feminine genitive plural)
Gallōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Gallō (dative masculine singular)
Gallae (dative feminine singular)
Gallō (dative neuter singular)
Gallīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Gallum (accusative masculine singular)
Gallam (accusative feminine singular)
Gallum (accusative neuter singular)
Gallōs (accusative masculine plural)
Gallās (accusative feminine plural)
Galla (accusative neuter plural)
Gallō (ablative masculine singular)
Gallā (ablative feminine singular)
Gallō (ablative neuter singular)
Gallīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Galle (masculine singular vocative)
Galla (feminine singular vocative)
Gallum (neuter singular vocative)
Gallī (masculine plural vocative)
Gallae (feminine plural vocative)
Galla (neuter plural vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of gallus (“Gallic; Galatian”)


Corea

la-proper noun

Corēa f sg (genitive Corēae); first declension

Corēa (canonical feminine singular)
Corēae (genitive)
Corēa (nominative singular)
Corēae (genitive singular)
Corēae (dative singular)
Corēam (accusative singular)
Corēā (ablative singular)
Corēa (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Korea (two countries of East Asia, North Korea and South Korea; the peninsula containing these two countries)


Anastasius

Anastasius m sg (genitive Anastasiī or Anastasī); second declension

Anastasiī (genitive)
Anastasī (genitive)
Anastasius (nominative singular)
Anastasiī (genitive singular)
Anastasī (genitive singular)
Anastasiō (dative singular)
Anastasium (accusative singular)
Anastasiō (ablative singular)
Anastasī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Anastasio

→ Sicilian: Anastasi

[änäs̠ˈt̪äs̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀναστάσιος (Anastásios).

An East Roman Emperor, Anastasius I Dicorus


Alces

Alcēs m sg (genitive Alcis); third declension

Alcēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcis (genitive)
Alcēs (nominative singular)
Alcis (genitive singular)
Alcī (dative singular)
Alcem (accusative singular)
Alce (ablative singular)
Alcēs (singular vocative)

[ˈäl̠ʲt͡ʃes]


Cappadocia

Cappadocia f sg (genitive Cappadociae); first declension

Cappadociae (genitive)
Cappadocia (nominative singular)
Cappadociae (genitive singular)
Cappadociae (dative singular)
Cappadociam (accusative singular)
Cappadociā (ablative singular)
Cappadocia (singular vocative)

[käpːäˈd̪ɔkiä]

[käpːäˈd̪ɔːt͡ʃiä]

From Ancient Greek Καππαδοκία (Kappadokía), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 (k-t-p-tu-u-k /katpatuka/).

der

Cappadocia (region in Asia Minor, first a country and then a Roman province)


Honorius

la-proper noun

Honōrius m sg (genitive Honōriī or Honōrī); second declension

Honōrius (canonical masculine singular)
Honōriī (genitive)
Honōrī (genitive)
Honōrius (nominative singular)
Honōriī (genitive singular)
Honōrī (genitive singular)
Honōriō (dative singular)
Honōrium (accusative singular)
Honōriō (ablative singular)
Honōrī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Onorio

From honōrus (“worthy of honor”) + -ius.


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


Sina

la-proper noun

Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae); first declension

Sīna (canonical feminine singular)
Sīnae (genitive)
Sīna (nominative singular)
Sīnae (genitive singular)
Sīnae (dative singular)
Sīnam (accusative singular)
Sīnā (ablative singular)
Sīna (singular vocative)

English: Sino-

French: sino-

Italian: sino-

Portuguese: sino-

Sicilian: sinu-

Spanish: sino-

From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sinae and Chinae.

Synonym of Sinae, China (a country in East Asia)

(uncommon) Synonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum, Xi'an (the former capital of China)


Sina

From Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), itself from Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).

A peninsula in eastern Egypt, bordering Asia.

A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


Sinae

Sīnae f pl (genitive Sīnārum); first declension

Sīnae (canonical feminine plural)
Sīnārum (genitive)
Sīnae (nominative plural)
Sīnārum (genitive plural)
Sīnīs (dative plural)
Sīnās (accusative plural)
Sīnīs (ablative plural)
Sīnae (plural vocative)

English: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese

From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sina.

Seres

as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(New Latin) China (a country in East Asia, either the Republic or People's Republic of China)


Byzantium

Bȳzantium n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī or Bȳzantī); second declension

Bȳzantium (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantī (genitive)
Bȳzantium (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantium (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantium (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)

Asturian: Bizanciu

Catalan: Bizanci

French: Byzance

Galician: Bizancio

Italian: Bisanzio

Portuguese: Bizâncio

Romanian: Bizanț, Bizanțiu

Spanish: Bizancio

[byːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪än̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Sesamum

Sēsamum n sg (genitive Sēsamī); second declension

Sēsamum (canonical neuter singular)
Sēsamī (genitive)
Sēsamum (nominative singular)
Sēsamī (genitive singular)
Sēsamō (dative singular)
Sēsamum (accusative singular)
Sēsamō (ablative singular)
Sēsamum (singular vocative)
Sēsamī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠eːs̠ämʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Paphlagonia, mentioned by Pliny


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).


Cilla

la-proper noun

Cilla f sg (genitive Cillae); first declension

Cillae (genitive)
Cilla (nominative singular)
Cillae (genitive singular)
Cillae (dative singular)
Cillam (accusative singular)
Cillā (ablative singular)
Cilla (singular vocative)
Cillae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίλλα (Kílla).


Berenice

Berenīcē f sg (genitive Berenīcēs); first declension

Berenīcē (canonical feminine singular)
Berenīcēs (genitive)
Berenīcē (nominative singular)
Berenīcēs (genitive singular)
Berenīcae (dative singular)
Berenīcēn (accusative singular)
Berenīcē (ablative singular)
Berenīcē (singular vocative)
Berenīcae (locative singular)

⇒ Late Latin: Veronīca (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: Berenize

→ Catalan: Berenice

→ Czech: Berenika

→ Dutch: Berenice

→ English: Berenice

→ Estonian: Berenike

→ Finnish: Berenike

→ French: Bérénice

→ Wolof: Berenis

→ German: Berenike

→ Hungarian: Bereniké

→ Irish: Beirnicé

→ Italian: Berenice

→ Norwegian: Berenike

→ Occitan: Berenice

→ Polish: Berenika

→ Portuguese: Berenice

→ Russian: Вереника (Verenika)

→ Spanish: Berenice

→ Swedish: Berenike

A city upon the Red Sea founded by Ptolemy II


impero

la-verb

imperō (present infinitive imperāre, perfect active imperāvī, supine imperātum); first conjugation

imperō (canonical)
imperāre (infinitive present)
imperāvī (active perfect)
imperātum (supine)
imperō (active first-person indicative present singular)
imperās (active indicative present second-person singular)
imperat (active indicative present singular third-person)
imperāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
imperātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
imperant (active indicative plural present third-person)
imperābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imperābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imperābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imperābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imperābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imperābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imperābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
imperābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
imperābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
imperābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
imperābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
imperābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
imperāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imperāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imperāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imperāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imperāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imperāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imperārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imperāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imperārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imperāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imperārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imperāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imperārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imperāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imperārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imperāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imperārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imperāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imperārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imperāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
imperāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
imperāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
imperāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
imperāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
imperor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
imperāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imperāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imperātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
imperāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
imperāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
imperantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
imperābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
imperābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
imperābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
imperābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
imperābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
imperābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
imperāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
imperābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
imperābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
imperābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
imperem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
imperēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imperēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
imperētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
imperent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imperārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imperārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imperārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imperārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imperāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imperārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imperāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imperāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imperāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imperāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imperāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
imperāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
imperāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
imperāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
imperer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
imperēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
imperēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
imperēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
imperentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
imperārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
imperārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
imperārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
imperā (active imperative present second-person singular)
imperāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
imperātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
imperātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
imperātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
imperantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
imperāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
imperāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
imperātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
imperātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
imperantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
imperāre (active infinitive present)
imperāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
imperāsse (active infinitive perfect)
imperātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
imperārī (infinitive passive present)
imperātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
imperātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
imperāns (active participle present)
imperātūrus (active future participle)
imperātus (participle passive perfect)
imperandus (future participle passive)
imperandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
imperātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: imperate

→ Italian: imperare

→ Portuguese: imperar

→ Spanish: imperar


Ida

la-proper noun

Īda f sg (genitive Īdae); first declension

Īda (canonical feminine singular)
Īdae (genitive)
Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īdā (ablative singular)
Īda (singular vocative)

A mountain of Crete, where Jupiter was hidden by his mother


Libyssa

Libyssa f sg (genitive Libyssae); first declension

Libyssae (genitive)
Libyssa (nominative singular)
Libyssae (genitive singular)
Libyssae (dative singular)
Libyssam (accusative singular)
Libyssā (ablative singular)
Libyssa (singular vocative)
Libyssae (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈbʏs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίβυσσα (Líbussa).

A town of Bithynia situated on the road from Nicaea to Chalcedon


Tiare

Tiārē f sg (genitive Tiārēs); first declension

Tiārē (canonical feminine singular)
Tiārēs (genitive)
Tiārē (nominative singular)
Tiārēs (genitive singular)
Tiārae (dative singular)
Tiārēn (accusative singular)
Tiārē (ablative singular)
Tiārē (singular vocative)
Tiārae (locative singular)


Myra

Myra n pl (genitive Myrōrum); second declension

Myrōrum (genitive)
Myra (nominative plural)
Myrōrum (genitive plural)
Myrīs (dative plural)
Myra (accusative plural)
Myrīs (ablative plural)
Myra (plural vocative)
Myrīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μύρα (Múra).


Singapura

Singapura f sg (genitive Singapurae); first declension

Singapurae (genitive)
Singapura (nominative singular)
Singapurae (genitive singular)
Singapurae (dative singular)
Singapuram (accusative singular)
Singapurā (ablative singular)
Singapura (singular vocative)

[s̠ɪŋˈɡäpʊrä]

(New Latin) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Birmania

Birmania f sg (genitive Birmaniae); first declension

Birmaniae (genitive)
Birmania (nominative singular)
Birmaniae (genitive singular)
Birmaniae (dative singular)
Birmaniam (accusative singular)
Birmaniā (ablative singular)
Birmania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)


Ionia

Iōnia f sg (genitive Iōniae); first declension

Iōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Iōniae (genitive)
Iōnia (nominative singular)
Iōniae (genitive singular)
Iōniae (dative singular)
Iōniam (accusative singular)
Iōniā (ablative singular)
Iōnia (singular vocative)
Iōniae (locative singular)

Ionia (a region of Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Iordania

Iordania f sg (genitive Iordaniae); first declension

Iordaniae (genitive)
Iordania (nominative singular)
Iordaniae (genitive singular)
Iordaniae (dative singular)
Iordaniam (accusative singular)
Iordaniā (ablative singular)
Iordania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Mauricius

Mauricius m sg (genitive Mauriciī or Mauricī); second declension

Mauriciī (genitive)
Mauricī (genitive)
Mauricius (nominative singular)
Mauriciī (genitive singular)
Mauricī (genitive singular)
Mauriciō (dative singular)
Mauricium (accusative singular)
Mauriciō (ablative singular)
Mauricī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Maurizio

→ Welsh: Meurig

From Ancient Greek Μαυρίκιος (Mauríkios, “Maurice”).


iaponicus

la-adj

iā̆pōnicus (feminine iā̆pōnica, neuter iā̆pōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

iā̆pōnicus (canonical)
iā̆pōnica (feminine)
iā̆pōnicum (neuter)
iā̆pōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
iā̆pōnica (feminine nominative singular)
iā̆pōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
iā̆pōnicī (masculine nominative plural)
iā̆pōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
iā̆pōnica (neuter nominative plural)
iā̆pōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
iā̆pōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
iā̆pōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
iā̆pōnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iā̆pōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
iā̆pōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iā̆pōnicō (dative masculine singular)
iā̆pōnicae (dative feminine singular)
iā̆pōnicō (dative neuter singular)
iā̆pōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iā̆pōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
iā̆pōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
iā̆pōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
iā̆pōnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
iā̆pōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
iā̆pōnica (accusative neuter plural)
iā̆pōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
iā̆pōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
iā̆pōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
iā̆pōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iā̆pōnice (masculine singular vocative)
iā̆pōnica (feminine singular vocative)
iā̆pōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
iā̆pōnicī (masculine plural vocative)
iā̆pōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
iā̆pōnica (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Japonica, Glirulus japonicus (Japanese dormouse)

[i̯äːˈpoːnɪkʊs̠]

(New Latin) Synonym of japonensis, Japanese


satrapes

la-noun

satrapēs m (genitive satrapis); third declension

satrapēs (canonical masculine)
satrapis (genitive)
satrapēs (nominative singular)
satrapēs (nominative plural)
satrapis (genitive singular)
satrapum (genitive plural)
satrapī (dative singular)
satrapibus (dative plural)
satrapem (accusative singular)
satrapēs (accusative plural)
satrape (ablative singular)
satrapibus (ablative plural)
satrapēs (singular vocative)
satrapēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs). See there for more.

A satrap; a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians.


Hadrianus

la-proper noun

Hadriānus m sg (genitive Hadriānī); second declension

Hadriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Hadriānī (genitive)
Hadriānus (nominative singular)
Hadriānī (genitive singular)
Hadriānō (dative singular)
Hadriānum (accusative singular)
Hadriānō (ablative singular)
Hadriāne (singular vocative)

Catalan: Adrià

Danish: Adrian

Dutch: Adriaan, Arjan, Arjen

English: Hadrian, Adrian

Franco-Provençal: Adriyin

French: Adrien

German: Adrian

Hungarian: Adorján

Italian: Adriano

Latvian: Adriāns, Adrians

Portuguese: Adrião, → Adriano

Sicilian: Atrianu

Spanish: Adrián

Ukrainian: Адріа́н (Adrián)

From Hadria (“a city in Picenum, site of modern Atri”) + -ānus, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria). See Adriatic.


Aurelius

la-proper noun

Aurēlius m (genitive Aurēliī or Aurēlī, feminine Aurēlia); second declension

Aurēlius (canonical masculine)
Aurēliī (genitive)
Aurēlī (genitive)
Aurēlia (feminine)
Aurēlius (nominative singular)
Aurēliī (nominative plural)
Aurēliī (genitive singular)
Aurēlī (genitive singular)
Aurēliōrum (genitive plural)
Aurēliō (dative singular)
Aurēliīs (dative plural)
Aurēlium (accusative singular)
Aurēliōs (accusative plural)
Aurēliō (ablative singular)
Aurēliīs (ablative plural)
Aurēlī (singular vocative)
Aurēliī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Αὐρήλιος (Aurḗlios)
Greek: Αυρήλιος (Avrílios)

→ French: Aurèle

→ Irish: Áiréilias

→ Italian: Aurelio

→ Portuguese: Aurélio

→ Romanian: Aureliu

→ Spanish: Aurelio


Persis

la-noun

Persis f sg (genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension

Persidos (genitive)
Persidis (genitive)
Persis (nominative singular)
Persidos (genitive singular)
Persidis (genitive singular)
Persidī (dative singular)
Persida (accusative singular)
Persidem (accusative singular)
Perside (ablative singular)
Persis (singular vocative)
Peri (singular vocative)

English: Persis

?French: Perside

From the Ancient Greek Περσῐ́ς (Persís, “Persia”, also “a Persian woman”).

der

the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan


Phrygia

la-proper noun

Phrygia f sg (genitive Phrygiae); first declension

Phrygiae (genitive)
Phrygia (nominative singular)
Phrygiae (genitive singular)
Phrygiae (dative singular)
Phrygiam (accusative singular)
Phrygiā (ablative singular)
Phrygia (singular vocative)
Phrygiae (locative singular)

Catalan: Frígia

Galician: Frixia

Italian: Frigia

Portuguese: Frígia

Spanish: Frigia


Alander

Alander m sg (genitive Alandrī); second declension

Alandrī (genitive)
Alander (nominative singular)
Alandrī (genitive singular)
Alandrō (dative singular)
Alandrum (accusative singular)
Alandrō (ablative singular)
Alander (singular vocative)

[äˈɫ̪än̪d̪ɛr]


Pamphylia

Pamphȳlia f sg (genitive Pamphȳliae); first declension

Pamphȳlia (canonical feminine singular)
Pamphȳliae (genitive)
Pamphȳlia (nominative singular)
Pamphȳliae (genitive singular)
Pamphȳliae (dative singular)
Pamphȳliam (accusative singular)
Pamphȳliā (ablative singular)
Pamphȳlia (singular vocative)
Pamphȳliae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Παμφυλία (Pamphulía).

Pamphylia (region in Asia Minor, first a country and then part of a Roman province)


Lycia

Lycia f sg (genitive Lyciae); first declension

Lyciae (genitive)
Lycia (nominative singular)
Lyciae (genitive singular)
Lyciae (dative singular)
Lyciam (accusative singular)
Lyciā (ablative singular)
Lycia (singular vocative)
Lyciae (locative singular)

Lycia (region in Asia Minor, first a country and then a Roman province)


Pisidia

Pīsīdia f sg (genitive Pīsīdiae); first declension

Pīsīdia (canonical feminine singular)
Pīsīdiae (genitive)
Pīsīdia (nominative singular)
Pīsīdiae (genitive singular)
Pīsīdiae (dative singular)
Pīsīdiam (accusative singular)
Pīsīdiā (ablative singular)
Pīsīdia (singular vocative)


Atropatene

Ātropatēnē f sg (genitive Ātropatēnēs); first declension

Ātropatēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Ātropatēnēs (genitive)
Ātropatēnē (nominative singular)
Ātropatēnēs (genitive singular)
Ātropatēnae (dative singular)
Ātropatēnēn (accusative singular)
Ātropatēnē (ablative singular)
Ātropatēnē (singular vocative)
Ātropatēnae (locative singular)

[äːt̪rɔpäˈt̪eːneː]


Caria

Cāria f sg (genitive Cāriae); first declension

Cāria (canonical feminine singular)
Cāriae (genitive)
Cāria (nominative singular)
Cāriae (genitive singular)
Cāriae (dative singular)
Cāriam (accusative singular)
Cāriā (ablative singular)
Cāria (singular vocative)


Turcia

Turcia f sg (genitive Turciae); first declension

Turciae (genitive)
Turcia (nominative singular)
Turciae (genitive singular)
Turciae (dative singular)
Turciam (accusative singular)
Turciā (ablative singular)
Turcia (singular vocative)
Turciae (locative singular)

→ Aragonese: Turquía

→ Aromanian: Turchia

→ Basque: Turkia

→ Breton: Turkia

→ Catalan: Turquia

→ French: Turquie

→ Galician: Turquía

→ German: Türkei

→ Irish: Tuirc

→ Istriot: Turcheîa

→ Italian: Turchia

→ Norman: Turtchie, Turquie, Turqùie

→ Portuguese: Turquia

→ Romanian: Turcia

desc

→ Romansch: Tirchia, Terchia, Tertgia, Tertgeia, Türchia

→ Sicilian: Turchìa

→ Spanish: Turquía
→ Tagalog: Turkiya

From Byzantine Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā, “Turkey”), itself being Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos) (borrowed into Latin as Turcus (“A Turk, Turkish”), see there for further etymology) with suffix -ίᾱ (-íā).

bor

(New Latin) Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Vespasianus

la-proper noun

Vespasiānus m (genitive Vespasiānī); second declension

Vespasiānus (canonical masculine)
Vespasiānī (genitive)
Vespasiānus (nominative singular)
Vespasiānī (nominative plural)
Vespasiānī (genitive singular)
Vespasiānōrum (genitive plural)
Vespasiānō (dative singular)
Vespasiānīs (dative plural)
Vespasiānum (accusative singular)
Vespasiānōs (accusative plural)
Vespasiānō (ablative singular)
Vespasiānīs (ablative plural)
Vespasiāne (singular vocative)
Vespasiānī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛs̠päs̠iˈäːnʊs̠]

Apparently from Vespasiae, a town near Nursia in Samnium.

Titus Flavius Vespasianus

The Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79, succeeded by his son Titus


Nicaea

Nīcaea f sg (genitive Nīcaeae); first declension

Nīcaea (canonical feminine singular)
Nīcaeae (genitive)
Nīcaea (nominative singular)
Nīcaeae (genitive singular)
Nīcaeae (dative singular)
Nīcaeam (accusative singular)
Nīcaeā (ablative singular)
Nīcaea (singular vocative)
Nīcaeae (locative singular)

Nicaea, Hellenic city in northwestern Anatolia


Pactolus

Pactōlus m sg (genitive Pactōlī); second declension

Pactōlus (canonical masculine singular)
Pactōlī (genitive)
Pactōlus (nominative singular)
Pactōlī (genitive singular)
Pactōlō (dative singular)
Pactōlum (accusative singular)
Pactōlō (ablative singular)
Pactōle (singular vocative)

[päkˈt̪oːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πακτωλός (Paktōlós).


Hyllus

Hyllus m sg (genitive Hyllī); second declension

Hyllī (genitive)
Hyllus (nominative singular)
Hyllī (genitive singular)
Hyllō (dative singular)
Hyllum (accusative singular)
Hyllō (ablative singular)
Hylle (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The son of Heracles and Deianira


Seulum

Seū̆lum n sg (genitive Seū̆lī); second declension

Seū̆lum (canonical neuter singular)
Seū̆lī (genitive)
Seū̆lum (nominative singular)
Seū̆lī (genitive singular)
Seū̆lō (dative singular)
Seū̆lum (accusative singular)
Seū̆lō (ablative singular)
Seū̆lum (singular vocative)
Seū̆lī (locative singular)

[s̠eˈuːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈs̠eʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).

bor

(New Latin) Seoul (the capital city of South Korea)


Taivania

la-proper noun

Taivania f sg (genitive Taivaniae); first declension

Taivaniae (genitive)
Taivania (nominative singular)
Taivaniae (genitive singular)
Taivaniae (dative singular)
Taivaniam (accusative singular)
Taivaniā (ablative singular)
Taivania (singular vocative)
Taivaniae (locative singular)

From Mandarin 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān) + -ia (suffix forming place names), from Literary Chinese 臺灣, from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân), 大圓, 臺員, 大灣, 臺灣, etc., a placename initially referring to a sandbank peninsula that later silted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-day Anping District, Tainan, and eventually became the name of the entire island. The original placename itself was likely originally a loanword transcription from possibly Siraya.

suffix

(New Latin) Taiwan (a country in East Asia)


Taeieonum

la-proper noun

Taeieonum n sg (genitive Taeieonī); second declension

Taeieonī (genitive)
Taeieonum (nominative singular)
Taeieonī (genitive singular)
Taeieonō (dative singular)
Taeieonum (accusative singular)
Taeieonō (ablative singular)
Taeieonum (singular vocative)
Taeieonī (locative singular)

[t̪äe̯i̯ˈi̯eɔnʊ̃ˑ]

Daejeon (a metropolitan city of South Korea)


Susa

Sūsa n pl (genitive Sūsōrum); second declension

Sūsa (canonical neuter plural)
Sūsōrum (genitive)
Sūsa (nominative plural)
Sūsōrum (genitive plural)
Sūsīs (dative plural)
Sūsa (accusative plural)
Sūsīs (ablative plural)
Sūsa (plural vocative)
Sūsīs (locative plural)

(historical) Susa (a former city in Iran)


iaponus

la-adj

iā̆pōnus (feminine iā̆pōna, neuter iā̆pōnum); first/second-declension adjective

iā̆pōnus (canonical)
iā̆pōna (feminine)
iā̆pōnum (neuter)
iā̆pōnus (masculine nominative singular)
iā̆pōna (feminine nominative singular)
iā̆pōnum (neuter nominative singular)
iā̆pōnī (masculine nominative plural)
iā̆pōnae (feminine nominative plural)
iā̆pōna (neuter nominative plural)
iā̆pōnī (genitive masculine singular)
iā̆pōnae (feminine genitive singular)
iā̆pōnī (genitive neuter singular)
iā̆pōnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iā̆pōnārum (feminine genitive plural)
iā̆pōnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iā̆pōnō (dative masculine singular)
iā̆pōnae (dative feminine singular)
iā̆pōnō (dative neuter singular)
iā̆pōnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iā̆pōnum (accusative masculine singular)
iā̆pōnam (accusative feminine singular)
iā̆pōnum (accusative neuter singular)
iā̆pōnōs (accusative masculine plural)
iā̆pōnās (accusative feminine plural)
iā̆pōna (accusative neuter plural)
iā̆pōnō (ablative masculine singular)
iā̆pōnā (ablative feminine singular)
iā̆pōnō (ablative neuter singular)
iā̆pōnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iā̆pōne (masculine singular vocative)
iā̆pōna (feminine singular vocative)
iā̆pōnum (neuter singular vocative)
iā̆pōnī (masculine plural vocative)
iā̆pōnae (feminine plural vocative)
iā̆pōna (neuter plural vocative)

[i̯äːˈpoːnʊs̠]


Iudaea

la-proper noun

Iūdaea f sg (genitive Iūdaeae); first declension

Iūdaea (canonical feminine singular)
Iūdaeae (genitive)
Iūdaea (nominative singular)
Iūdaeae (genitive singular)
Iūdaeae (dative singular)
Iūdaeam (accusative singular)
Iūdaeā (ablative singular)
Iūdaea (singular vocative)
Iūdaeae (locative singular)

Old French: Judea, f

French: Judée, f

→ English: Judea, Judæa, Judaea

→ Japanese: ユダヤ (“Yudaya”)

→ Korean: 유대 (yudae)

[i̯uːˈd̪äe̯ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαία (Ioudaía), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏāh).


Melitene

Melitēnē f sg (genitive Melitēnēs); first declension

Melitēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Melitēnēs (genitive)
Melitēnē (nominative singular)
Melitēnēs (genitive singular)
Melitēnae (dative singular)
Melitēnēn (accusative singular)
Melitēnē (ablative singular)
Melitēnē (singular vocative)
Melitēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελιτηνή (Melitēnḗ).

A city in the eastern part of Cappadocia, now Malatya


Butania

Butania f sg (genitive Butaniae); first declension

Butaniae (genitive)
Butania (nominative singular)
Butaniae (genitive singular)
Butaniae (dative singular)
Butaniam (accusative singular)
Butaniā (ablative singular)
Butania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Bhutan (a country in South Asia)


Pakistania

Pākistānia f sg (genitive Pākistāniae); first declension

Pākistānia (canonical feminine singular)
Pākistāniae (genitive)
Pākistānia (nominative singular)
Pākistāniae (genitive singular)
Pākistāniae (dative singular)
Pākistāniam (accusative singular)
Pākistāniā (ablative singular)
Pākistānia (singular vocative)

Quandoquidem igitur Pakistaniana Episcoporum conferentia expostulavit ut, seiunctis nonnullis territoriis a Provincia Ecclesiastica Karachiensi, nova conderetur Provincia ecclesiastica scilicet Lahorensis, consentiente quoque Venerabili Fratre Laurentio Fratini, Archiepiscopo titulo Botrianensi atque in Pakistania Apostolico Nuntio, de consilio Congregationis pro Gentium Evangelizatione, iudiciis quoque auditis quorum interest, Apostolica Nostra auctoritate, quae sequuntur decernimus et iubemus.

1994, PROVINCIA ECCLESIASTICA LAHORENSIS CONDITUR ATQUE DIOECESIS EIUSDEM NOMINIS AD ARCHIDIOECESIS STATUM ATTOLLITUR, www.vatican.va:

(New Latin) Pakistan (a country in South Asia)


Nepalia

Nepalia f sg (genitive Nepaliae); first declension

Nepaliae (genitive)
Nepalia (nominative singular)
Nepaliae (genitive singular)
Nepaliae (dative singular)
Nepaliam (accusative singular)
Nepaliā (ablative singular)
Nepalia (singular vocative)

Nunc gens versatur ob oculos Nostros quae in Nepalia commoratur, cui omnibus ex partibus opportuna subsidia commodare properamus.

1996, MISSIO SUI IURIS NEPALIANA AD PRAEFECTURAE APOSTOLICAE DIGNITATEM ATTOLLITUR, www.vatican.va:

(New Latin) Nepal (a country in South Asia)


Irania

Irānia f sg (genitive Irāniae); first declension

Irānia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāniae (genitive)
Irānia (nominative singular)
Irāniae (genitive singular)
Irāniae (dative singular)
Irāniam (accusative singular)
Irāniā (ablative singular)
Irānia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iran, Persia (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Iemena

Iemena f sg (genitive Iemenae); first declension

Iemenae (genitive)
Iemena (nominative singular)
Iemenae (genitive singular)
Iemenae (dative singular)
Iemenam (accusative singular)
Iemenā (ablative singular)
Iemena (singular vocative)

Hic relictis sedibus, in Jamanam seù Arabiam felicem secessit, ubi ejus posteri inter Jamanitas adscripti sunt.

1728, Giuseppe Simone Assemani, Bibliotheca orientalis Clementino-Vaticana. […] Tomi Tertii Pars Secunda. De Syris Nestorianis, Rome, page DLXXVI:

Having left these steads, we went back to Happy Arabia, where his children were counted Yemenites.

Potentissimus Princeps Arabiae est Imam Iemeniae cum titulo Califi; hunc sequitur Magnus Emirus.

1832, Antun Rožić, Compendium totius orbis geographicum secundum novissimam provinciarum divisionem, volume 2, Varaždin, page 32:

The mightiest chieftain of Arabia is the Imam of Yemen with the title of a Khalif; he is followed by the Great Emir.

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


donativum

la-noun

dōnātīvum n (genitive dōnātīvī); second declension

dōnātīvum (canonical neuter)
dōnātīvī (genitive)
dōnātīvum (nominative singular)
dōnātīva (nominative plural)
dōnātīvī (genitive singular)
dōnātīvōrum (genitive plural)
dōnātīvō (dative singular)
dōnātīvīs (dative plural)
dōnātīvum (accusative singular)
dōnātīva (accusative plural)
dōnātīvō (ablative singular)
dōnātīvīs (ablative plural)
dōnātīvum (singular vocative)
dōnātīva (plural vocative)

Spanish: donadío

→ English: donative

Italian: donativo

→ Portuguese: donativo

[d̪oːnäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]

financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers at the accession of the Emperor, later than Augustus


Baharina

la-proper noun

Baharina f sg (genitive Baharinae); first declension

Baharinae (genitive)
Baharina (nominative singular)
Baharinae (genitive singular)
Baharinae (dative singular)
Baharinam (accusative singular)
Baharinā (ablative singular)
Baharina (singular vocative)


Adrabigania

Adrabigania f sg (genitive Adrabiganiae); first declension

Adrabiganiae (genitive)
Adrabigania (nominative singular)
Adrabiganiae (genitive singular)
Adrabiganiae (dative singular)
Adrabiganiam (accusative singular)
Adrabiganiā (ablative singular)
Adrabigania (singular vocative)


Bruneium

Bruneium n sg (genitive Bruneiī or Bruneī); second declension

Bruneiī (genitive)
Bruneī (genitive)
Bruneium (nominative singular)
Bruneiī (genitive singular)
Bruneī (genitive singular)
Bruneiō (dative singular)
Bruneium (accusative singular)
Bruneiō (ablative singular)
Bruneium (singular vocative)
Bruneiī (locative singular)

[brʊˈnɛi̯ːʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)


Laotia

Laotia f sg (genitive Laotiae); first declension

Laotiae (genitive)
Laotia (nominative singular)
Laotiae (genitive singular)
Laotiae (dative singular)
Laotiam (accusative singular)
Laotiā (ablative singular)
Laotia (singular vocative)


Afgania

Afgānia f sg (genitive Afgāniae); first declension

Afgānia (canonical feminine singular)
Afgāniae (genitive)
Afgānia (nominative singular)
Afgāniae (genitive singular)
Afgāniae (dative singular)
Afgāniam (accusative singular)
Afgāniā (ablative singular)
Afgānia (singular vocative)

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Maldivae

Maldivae f pl (genitive Maldivārum); first declension

Maldivārum (genitive)
Maldivae (nominative plural)
Maldivārum (genitive plural)
Maldivīs (dative plural)
Maldivās (accusative plural)
Maldivīs (ablative plural)
Maldivae (plural vocative)
Maldivīs (locative plural)


Malaesia

Malaesia f sg (genitive Malaesiae); first declension

Malaesiae (genitive)
Malaesia (nominative singular)
Malaesiae (genitive singular)
Malaesiae (dative singular)
Malaesiam (accusative singular)
Malaesiā (ablative singular)
Malaesia (singular vocative)

[mäˈɫ̪äe̯s̠iä]

[mäˈlɛːs̬iä]

(New Latin) Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)


Cuvaitum

Cuvaitum n sg (genitive Cuvaitī); second declension

Cuvaitī (genitive)
Cuvaitum (nominative singular)
Cuvaitī (genitive singular)
Cuvaitō (dative singular)
Cuvaitum (accusative singular)
Cuvaitō (ablative singular)
Cuvaitum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Kuwait (a country in West Asia)


Philippinae

Philippīnae f pl (genitive Philippīnārum); first declension

Philippīnae (canonical feminine plural)
Philippīnārum (genitive)
Philippīnae (nominative plural)
Philippīnārum (genitive plural)
Philippīnīs (dative plural)
Philippīnās (accusative plural)
Philippīnīs (ablative plural)
Philippīnae (plural vocative)
Philippīnīs (locative plural)

Calque of Spanish Filipinas, from Philippus (“Phillip”) + īnae.

(New Latin) The Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Iracum

Irācum n sg (genitive Irācī); second declension

Irācum (canonical neuter singular)
Irācī (genitive)
Irācum (nominative singular)
Irācī (genitive singular)
Irācō (dative singular)
Irācum (accusative singular)
Irācō (ablative singular)

DE PERSIA multa in Antemonarchicis non habentur. In Abrahami tamen tempora ponit Elmacinus in Oriente Regem Coresch, qui Asmisatum, Claudiam, & Iracum exstruxerit; nec non reginam Chalib seu Gerabib, quæ Nisibin & Rohan ædificarit, imaginemque auream, cognomento Sin seu Nesibin, in medio templi Charris collocatam, omnibus Charræis adorandam proposuerit, quam postea Baaksamsin Rex Iraci, amore Talbin uxoris Regis [...]

1660, Johannis Jonstoni, Doctoris Medici, Polyhistor, seu Rerum ab ...:

... hodie Diarbecum, Assyria, seu Curdistanum, Chaldaea, seu Iracum.

1756, Johann Faccius, Commentatio theol. prophet. de magno ecclesiae Christianae incremento, page 6:

Aucto eorum imperio variis de Arabia & Syria victoriis, regnum ita inter se diviserunt, ut ramus eorum unus Persiam, Iracum Arabicum, Cuzistan, Oman, Musul, Diarbeker obtineret, alius Bagdadum, tertius Irac-adgem gubernaret.

1782, Iacobus Georgius Christianus Adler, Museum Cuficum Borgianum Velitris, Rome, page 23:

(New Latin) Iraq (a country in West Asia)


Tibetum

Tibetum n sg (genitive Tibetī); second declension

Tibetī (genitive)
Tibetum (nominative singular)
Tibetī (genitive singular)
Tibetō (dative singular)
Tibetum (accusative singular)
Tibetō (ablative singular)
Tibetum (singular vocative)


Libanus

Libanus m sg (genitive Libanī); second declension

Libanī (genitive)
Libanus (nominative singular)
Libanī (genitive singular)
Libanō (dative singular)
Libanum (accusative singular)
Libanō (ablative singular)
Libane (singular vocative)

Catalan: Líban

French: Liban

Italian: Libano

Portuguese: Líbano

Spanish: Líbano

→ Welsh: Libanus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίβανος (Líbanos), from a Semitic source.

bor+

(New Latin) Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Tatta

la-proper noun

Tatta f sg (genitive Tattae); first declension

Tattae (genitive)
Tatta (nominative singular)
Tattae (genitive singular)
Tattae (dative singular)
Tattam (accusative singular)
Tattā (ablative singular)
Tatta (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάττα (Tátta).

A large salt lake on the frontier between Lycaonia and Galatia, now the Lake Tuz


congiarium

la-noun

congiārium n (genitive congiāriī or congiārī); second declension

congiārium (canonical neuter)
congiāriī (genitive)
congiārī (genitive)
congiārium (nominative singular)
congiāria (nominative plural)
congiāriī (genitive singular)
congiārī (genitive singular)
congiāriōrum (genitive plural)
congiāriō (dative singular)
congiāriīs (dative plural)
congiārium (accusative singular)
congiāria (accusative plural)
congiāriō (ablative singular)
congiāriīs (ablative plural)
congiārium (singular vocative)
congiāria (plural vocative)

From congius (“congius, approximately a gallon or two”) + -ārium (“place for”).


Patara

la-proper noun

Patara n pl (genitive Patarōrum); second declension

Patarōrum (genitive)
Patara (nominative plural)
Patarōrum (genitive plural)
Patarīs (dative plural)
Patara (accusative plural)
Patarīs (ablative plural)
Patara (plural vocative)
Patarīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάταρα (Pátara).

a maritime city of Lycia, celebrated for its temple of Apollo


borneoensis

la-adj

borneoēnsis (neuter borneoēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

borneoēnsis (canonical)
borneoēnse (neuter)
borneoēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
borneoēnse (neuter nominative singular)
borneoēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
borneoēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
borneoēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
borneoēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
borneoēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
borneoēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
borneoēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
borneoēnse (accusative neuter singular)
borneoēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
borneoēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
borneoēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
borneoēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
borneoēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
borneoēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
borneoēnse (neuter singular vocative)
borneoēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
borneoēnsia (neuter plural vocative)


Lycus

la-proper noun

Lycus m sg (genitive Lycī); second declension

Lycī (genitive)
Lycus (nominative singular)
Lycī (genitive singular)
Lycō (dative singular)
Lycum (accusative singular)
Lycō (ablative singular)
Lyce (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λύκος (Lúkos). Doublet of lupus and lycos.


Turcomannia

Turcomannia f sg (genitive Turcomanniae); first declension

Turcomanniae (genitive)
Turcomannia (nominative singular)
Turcomanniae (genitive singular)
Turcomanniae (dative singular)
Turcomanniam (accusative singular)
Turcomanniā (ablative singular)
Turcomannia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Uzbecia

Uzbecia f sg (genitive Uzbeciae); first declension

Uzbeciae (genitive)
Uzbecia (nominative singular)
Uzbeciae (genitive singular)
Uzbeciae (dative singular)
Uzbeciam (accusative singular)
Uzbeciā (ablative singular)
Uzbecia (singular vocative)

[ud̪͡z̪ˈbɛːt͡ʃiä]

(New Latin) Uzbekistan (a country in Central Asia)


Vietnamia

Vietnamia f sg (genitive Vietnamiae); first declension

Vietnamiae (genitive)
Vietnamia (nominative singular)
Vietnamiae (genitive singular)
Vietnamiae (dative singular)
Vietnamiam (accusative singular)
Vietnamiā (ablative singular)
Vietnamia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Mysia

Mȳsia f sg (genitive Mȳsiae); first declension

Mȳsia (canonical feminine singular)
Mȳsiae (genitive)
Mȳsia (nominative singular)
Mȳsiae (genitive singular)
Mȳsiae (dative singular)
Mȳsiam (accusative singular)
Mȳsiā (ablative singular)
Mȳsia (singular vocative)


Nero

Nerō m sg (genitive Nerōnis); third declension

Nerō (canonical masculine singular)
Nerōnis (genitive)
Nerō (nominative singular)
Nerōnis (genitive singular)
Nerōnī (dative singular)
Nerōnem (accusative singular)
Nerōne (ablative singular)
Nerō (singular vocative)

Italian: Nerone

Sicilian: Niruni

From Proto-Italic *nēr (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr, whence Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr).

Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.


Axon

Axōn m sg (genitive Axōnis); third declension

Axōn (canonical masculine singular)
Axōnis (genitive)
Axōn (nominative singular)
Axōnis (genitive singular)
Axōnī (dative singular)
Axōnem (accusative singular)
Axōne (ablative singular)
Axōn (singular vocative)


Prusa

Prūsa f sg (genitive Prūsae); first declension

Prūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Prūsae (genitive)
Prūsa (nominative singular)
Prūsae (genitive singular)
Prūsae (dative singular)
Prūsam (accusative singular)
Prūsā (ablative singular)
Prūsa (singular vocative)
Prūsae (locative singular)


Adana

Adana n pl (genitive Adanōrum); second declension

Adanōrum (genitive)
Adana (nominative plural)
Adanōrum (genitive plural)
Adanīs (dative plural)
Adana (accusative plural)
Adanīs (ablative plural)
Adana (plural vocative)
Adanīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄδανα (Ádana).

A town in Cilicia situated on the road from Tarsus to Issus


Polemonium

Polemōnium n sg (genitive Polemōniī or Polemōnī); second declension

Polemōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Polemōniī (genitive)
Polemōnī (genitive)
Polemōnium (nominative singular)
Polemōniī (genitive singular)
Polemōnī (genitive singular)
Polemōniō (dative singular)
Polemōnium (accusative singular)
Polemōniō (ablative singular)
Polemōnium (singular vocative)
Polemōniī (locative singular)

[pɔɫ̪ɛˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Πολεμώνιον (Polemṓnion).

A town of Pontus situated at the mouth of the river Sidenus


Lysimachia

Lȳsimachīa f sg (genitive Lȳsimachīae); first declension

Lȳsimachīa (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive)
Lȳsimachīa (nominative singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive singular)
Lȳsimachīae (dative singular)
Lȳsimachīam (accusative singular)
Lȳsimachīā (ablative singular)
Lȳsimachīa (singular vocative)
Lȳsimachīae (locative singular)

[lʲyːs̠ɪmäˈkʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (Lūsimákheia).


Granicus

Grānīcus m sg (genitive Grānīcī); second declension

Grānīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Grānīcī (genitive)
Grānīcus (nominative singular)
Grānīcī (genitive singular)
Grānīcō (dative singular)
Grānīcum (accusative singular)
Grānīcō (ablative singular)
Grānīce (singular vocative)

[ɡräːˈniːkʊs̠]

An important river in Troas, now the Biga Çayı


Issus

Issus f sg (genitive Issī); second declension

Issī (genitive)
Issus (nominative singular)
Issī (genitive singular)
Issō (dative singular)
Issum (accusative singular)
Issō (ablative singular)
Isse (singular vocative)
Issī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσσός (Issós).


Trapezus

Trapezūs f sg (genitive Trapezūntis or Trapezūntos); third declension

Trapezūs (canonical feminine singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive)
Trapezūntos (genitive)
Trapezūs (nominative singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive singular)
Trapezūntos (genitive singular)
Trapezūntī (dative singular)
Trapezūntem (accusative singular)
Trapezūnta (accusative singular)
Trapezūnte (ablative singular)
Trapezūs (singular vocative)
Trapezūntī (locative singular)
Trapezūnte (locative singular)

→ English: Trapezus

[t̪räˈpɛz̪d̪͡z̪uːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).

igitur Vitellii nomine adscitis gentibus, quae Pontum accolunt, corrupto in spem rapinarum egentissimo quoque, haud temnendae manus ductor, Trapezuntem vetusta fama civitatem, a Graecis in extremo Ponticae orae conditam, subitus inrupit.

circa''' AD 100–110, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Historiae (1911), book III, chapter xlvii

Accordingly he raised in the name of Vitellius the tribes that border on Pontus, bribed a number of very needy adventurers by the hope of plunder, and, at the head of a force by no means contemptible, made a sudden attack on the old and famous city of Trapezus, founded by the Greeks on the furthest shore of the Pontus. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1873, repr. 1942), The History, book III, chapter xlvii

Rex sive fraudem suspectans, quia plura simul in loca ibatur, sive ut commeatus nostros Pontico mari et Trapezunte oppido adventantis interciperet, propere discedit.

ante''' AD 116, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Cornelii Taciti Annalium ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri (1906), book XIII, chapter xxxix

The king either suspecting a stratagem from these simultaneous movements in different directions, or intending to cut off our supplies as they were coming up from the sea of Pontus and the town of Trapezus, hastily withdrew. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1878?, repr. 1942), The Annals, book XIII, chapter xxxix

Empire of Trebizond
w:Empire of Trebizond

Trabzon (a city in Pontus (NE Anatolia on the Black Sea), formerly the capital of the Late Mediaeval Empire of Trebizond, now a city in the Republic of Turkey)


Gelbes

Gelbēs m sg (genitive Gelbis); third declension

Gelbēs (canonical masculine singular)
Gelbis (genitive)
Gelbēs (nominative singular)
Gelbis (genitive singular)
Gelbī (dative singular)
Gelbem (accusative singular)
Gelbe (ablative singular)
Gelbēs (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɛɫ̪beːs̠]


Arcadius

Arcadius m sg (genitive Arcadiī or Arcadī); second declension

Arcadiī (genitive)
Arcadī (genitive)
Arcadius (nominative singular)
Arcadiī (genitive singular)
Arcadī (genitive singular)
Arcadiō (dative singular)
Arcadium (accusative singular)
Arcadiō (ablative singular)
Arcadī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Arcadio

From Ancient Greek Ἀρκάδιος (Arkádios, “an Arcadian”).


Ascanius

la-proper noun

Ascanius m sg (genitive Ascaniī or Ascanī); second declension

Ascaniī (genitive)
Ascanī (genitive)
Ascanius (nominative singular)
Ascaniī (genitive singular)
Ascanī (genitive singular)
Ascaniō (dative singular)
Ascanium (accusative singular)
Ascaniō (ablative singular)
Ascanī (singular vocative)

A river and lake in Bithynia, mentioned by Pliny


Valens

Valēns m sg (genitive Valentis); third declension

Valēns (canonical masculine singular)
Valentis (genitive)
Valēns (nominative singular)
Valentis (genitive singular)
Valentī (dative singular)
Valentem (accusative singular)
Valente (ablative singular)
Valēns (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valente

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]


Valerianus

Valeriānus m sg (genitive Valeriānī); second declension

Valeriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valeriānī (genitive)
Valeriānus (nominative singular)
Valeriānī (genitive singular)
Valeriānō (dative singular)
Valeriānum (accusative singular)
Valeriānō (ablative singular)
Valeriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valeriano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛriˈäːnʊs̠]


Heraclius

Hēraclius m sg (genitive Hēracliī or Hēraclī); second declension

Hēraclius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēracliī (genitive)
Hēraclī (genitive)
Hēraclius (nominative singular)
Hēracliī (genitive singular)
Hēraclī (genitive singular)
Hēracliō (dative singular)
Hēraclium (accusative singular)
Hēracliō (ablative singular)
Hēraclī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Eraclio

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειος (Hērákleios).

The name of various East Roman emperors, including Heraclius and Heraclonas


Glaucus

Glaucus m sg (genitive Glaucī); second declension

Glaucī (genitive)
Glaucus (nominative singular)
Glaucī (genitive singular)
Glaucō (dative singular)
Glaucum (accusative singular)
Glaucō (ablative singular)
Glauce (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

The name of several rivers of Asia Minor


Cerasus

Cerasūs f sg (genitive Cerasūntis); third declension

Cerasūs (canonical feminine singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive)
Cerasūs (nominative singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive singular)
Cerasūntī (dative singular)
Cerasūntem (accusative singular)
Cerasūnte (ablative singular)
Cerasūs (singular vocative)
Cerasūntī (locative singular)
Cerasūnte (locative singular)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːräs̬us]

A town of Pontus situated west of Trapezus


Sinope

Sinōpē f sg (genitive Sinōpēs); first declension

Sinōpē (canonical feminine singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive)
Sinōpē (nominative singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive singular)
Sinōpae (dative singular)
Sinōpēn (accusative singular)
Sinōpē (ablative singular)
Sinōpē (singular vocative)
Sinōpae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σινώπη (Sinṓpē), from Hittite.


Lycaonia

Lycāonia f sg (genitive Lycāoniae); first declension

Lycāonia (canonical feminine singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive)
Lycāonia (nominative singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive singular)
Lycāoniae (dative singular)
Lycāoniam (accusative singular)
Lycāoniā (ablative singular)
Lycāonia (singular vocative)

[lʲʏkäːˈɔniä]


Termes

French: Termès

arevacis nomen dedit fluvius areva. horum vi oppida, secontia et vxama, quae nomina crebro aliis in locis usurpantur, praeterea segovia et nova augusta, termes ipsaque clunia, celtiberiae finis.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book III, chapter xvii

The river Areva gives its name to the Arevaci; of whom there are six towns, Segontia and Uxama, names which are frequently given to other places, as also Segovia and Nova Augusta, Termes, and Clunia itself, the frontier of Celtiberia. ― translation from: John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, The Natural History (1855), book III: “An Account of Countries, Nations, Seas, Towns, Havens, Mountains, Rivers, Distances, and Peoples Who Now Exist or Formerly Existed”, chapter iv (iii): ‘Of Nearer Spain’

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

Lerma (a town in Hispania Tarraconensis)


Carice

Caricē f sg (genitive Caricēs); first declension

Caricē (canonical feminine singular)
Caricēs (genitive)
Caricē (nominative singular)
Caricēs (genitive singular)
Caricae (dative singular)
Caricēn (accusative singular)
Caricē (ablative singular)
Caricē (singular vocative)
Caricae (locative singular)


Armine

Arminē f sg (genitive Arminēs); first declension

Arminē (canonical feminine singular)
Arminēs (genitive)
Arminē (nominative singular)
Arminēs (genitive singular)
Arminae (dative singular)
Arminēn (accusative singular)
Arminē (ablative singular)
Arminē (singular vocative)
Arminae (locative singular)

A town in Paphlagonia, mentioned by Pliny


Isaura

Isaura n pl (genitive Isaurōrum); second declension

Isaurōrum (genitive)
Isaura (nominative plural)
Isaurōrum (genitive plural)
Isaurīs (dative plural)
Isaura (accusative plural)
Isaurīs (ablative plural)
Isaura (plural vocative)
Isaurīs (locative plural)

[iˈs̬äːu̯rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴσαυρα (Ísaura).

The capital of Isauria, at the foot of Mount Taurus


Hiberia

Hibēria f sg (genitive Hibēriae); first declension

Hibēria (canonical feminine singular)
Hibēriae (genitive)
Hibēria (nominative singular)
Hibēriae (genitive singular)
Hibēriae (dative singular)
Hibēriam (accusative singular)
Hibēriā (ablative singular)
Hibēria (singular vocative)
Hibēriae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰβηρῐ́ᾱ (Ibēríā).

Caucasian Iberia
Caucasian Iberia#English

(Medieval Latin, generally) Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)

Iberia (the country of the Hibērēs)
Caucasian Iberia
Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)


Simois

Simoīs m sg (genitive Simoentis or Simoentos); third declension

Simoīs (canonical masculine singular)
Simoentis (genitive)
Simoentos (genitive)
Simoīs (nominative singular)
Simoentis (genitive singular)
Simoentos (genitive singular)
Simoentī (dative singular)
Simoentem (accusative singular)
Simoenta (accusative singular)
Simoente (ablative singular)
Simoīs (singular vocative)

The Simois, a river of the Trojan plain.


Tralles

Trallēs f pl (genitive Trallium); third declension

Trallēs (canonical feminine plural)
Trallium (genitive)
Trallēs (nominative plural)
Trallium (genitive plural)
Trallibus (dative plural)
Trallēs (accusative plural)
Trallīs (accusative plural)
Trallibus (ablative plural)
Trallēs (plural vocative)
Trallibus (locative plural)

Aydin (a city in Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Canas

Canās m sg (genitive Canae); first declension

Canās (canonical masculine singular)
Canae (genitive)
Canās (nominative singular)
Canae (genitive singular)
Canae (dative singular)
Canān (accusative singular)
Canā (ablative singular)
Canā (singular vocative)
Canae (locative singular)


Nazianzus

Nazianzus m sg (genitive Nazianzī); second declension

Nazianzī (genitive)
Nazianzus (nominative singular)
Nazianzī (genitive singular)
Nazianzō (dative singular)
Nazianzum (accusative singular)
Nazianzō (ablative singular)
Nazianze (singular vocative)
Nazianzī (locative singular)

English: Nazianzus

French: Nazianze

Italian: Nazianzo

Polish: Nazjanz

Portuguese: Nazianzo

Romanian: Neneția

Spanish: Nacianzo

[näz̪d̪͡z̪iˈän̪d̪͡z̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ναζιανζός (Nazianzós).

(Late Latin, historical) The town of Nazianzus.


Orba

Orba m sg (genitive Orbae); first declension

Orbae (genitive)
Orba (nominative singular)
Orbae (genitive singular)
Orbae (dative singular)
Orbam (accusative singular)
Orbā (ablative singular)
Orba (singular vocative)

A tributary river of the Maeander mentioned by Pliny


Iraquia

Irāquia f sg (genitive Irāquiae); first declension

Irāquia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāquiae (genitive)
Irāquia (nominative singular)
Irāquiae (genitive singular)
Irāquiae (dative singular)
Irāquiam (accusative singular)
Irāquiā (ablative singular)
Irāquia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

(historical) Iraq (An expansive medieval region of Western Asia, including not only the modern territories of Iraq but also large parts of western Iran (the so-called Persian Iraq))


Dellium

Dellium n sg (genitive Delliī or Dellī); second declension

Delliī (genitive)
Dellī (genitive)
Dellium (nominative singular)
Delliī (genitive singular)
Dellī (genitive singular)
Delliō (dative singular)
Dellium (accusative singular)
Delliō (ablative singular)
Dellium (singular vocative)
Delliī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Tenedus

Tenedus f sg (genitive Tenedī); second declension

Tenedī (genitive)
Tenedus (nominative singular)
Tenedī (genitive singular)
Tenedō (dative singular)
Tenedum (accusative singular)
Tenedō (ablative singular)
Tenede (singular vocative)


Constantinus

Cōnstantīnus m sg (genitive Cōnstantīnī); second declension

Cōnstantīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive)
Cōnstantīnus (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnō (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīne (singular vocative)

desctree

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

→ Ancient Greek: Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstantînos)
Greek: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos); Κώστας (Kóstas)
→ English: Costas
→ Arabic: قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn)
→ Armenian: Կոստանդին (Kostandin)
→ Ge'ez: ቈስታንቲኖስ (ḳʷästantinos)
→ Georgian: კონსტანტინე (ḳonsṭanṭine)
→ Japanese: コンスタンティノス (Konsutantinosu)
→ Russian: Константи́н (Konstantín)

→ Albanian: Kostandin

desc

→ Bulgarian: Костадин (Kostadin), Константин (Konstantin)

→ Cantonese: 君士坦丁 (gwan¹ si⁶ taan² ding¹)

→ Korean: 군사탄정 (gunsatanjeong)

→ Catalan: Constantí

→ Danish: Konstantin

→ Dutch: Constantijn

→ English: Constantine

→ Chinese: 康斯坦丁 (Kāngsītǎndīng)

→ Esperanto: Konstantino

→ Finnish: Konstantinus, ⇒ Konsta, ⇒ Kosti

→ French: Constantin

→ German: Konstantin (Constantin)

𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kustanteinus)

→ Irish: Constaintín

→ Italian: Costantino

→ Japanese: コンスタンティヌス (Konsutantinusu)

→ Korean: 콘스탄티누스 (konseutantinuseu)

→ Latvian: Konstantīns

→ Lithuanian: Konstantinas

→ Low German: Konstantin

→ Macedonian: Константин (Konstantin), ⇒ Костадин (Kostadin)

→ Norwegian: Konstantin

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Costantin

→ Old Spanish: Costantin

→ Polish: Konstantyn

→ Portuguese: Constantino

→ Romanian: Constantin, ⇒ Costin

→ Spanish: Constantino

→ Swedish: Konstantin

→ Turkish: Konstantin

→ Welsh: Cystenian

[kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”) + -īnus

affix

Constantine, a cognomen in the gens Flāvia


Sanghaevum

la-prop

Sanghaevum n sg (genitive Sanghaevī); second declension

Sanghaevī (genitive)
Sanghaevum (nominative singular)
Sanghaevī (genitive singular)
Sanghaevō (dative singular)
Sanghaevum (accusative singular)
Sanghaevō (ablative singular)
Sanghaevum (singular vocative)
Sanghaevī (locative singular)

[s̠äŋɡˈ(ɦ)äe̯u̯ʊ̃ˑ]

[säŋˈɡɛːvum]

(New Latin)Synonym of Sciamhaevum: Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Nanchinum

la-proper noun

Nanchinum n sg (genitive Nanchinī); second declension

Nanchinī (genitive)
Nanchinum (nominative singular)
Nanchinī (genitive singular)
Nanchinō (dative singular)
Nanchinum (accusative singular)
Nanchinō (ablative singular)
Nanchinum (singular vocative)
Nanchinī (locative singular)

[ˈnäŋkʰɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)


Sciamhaevum

Sciamhaevum n sg (genitive Sciamhaevī); second declension

Sciamhaevī (genitive)
Sciamhaevum (nominative singular)
Sciamhaevī (genitive singular)
Sciamhaevō (dative singular)
Sciamhaevum (accusative singular)
Sciamhaevō (ablative singular)
Sciamhaevum (singular vocative)
Sciamhaevī (locative singular)

[s̠kiämˈ(ɦ)äe̯u̯ʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Suceu

la-prop

Suceu ? sg (genitive Suceuis); third declension

Suceuis (genitive)
Suceu (nominative singular)
Suceuis (genitive singular)
Suceuī (dative singular)
Suceuem (accusative singular)
Suceue (ablative singular)
Suceu (singular vocative)
Suceuī (locative singular)
Suceue (locative singular)

zh-l

蘇州／苏州 (Sūzhōu)

Suceu Emporium. Nobilissimum hoc emporium unum est ex iis, de quibus est Sinense diverbium; Quod in coelo Beatorum sedes, hoc in terra Suceu & Hanceu nominatur.

1639, Nicolas Trigault, Regni Chinensis Descriptio, page 326:

Suzhou (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China)


Mangi

From Literary Chinese 蠻子/蛮子 (“the [Southern] Barbarians”).

der

(historical) A name for southern China (particularly) under the Yuan


Zeugma

la-proper noun

Zeugma n sg (genitive Zeugmatis); third declension

Zeugmatis (genitive)
Zeugma (nominative singular)
Zeugmatis (genitive singular)
Zeugmatī (dative singular)
Zeugma (accusative singular)
Zeugmate (ablative singular)
Zeugma (singular vocative)
Zeugmatī (locative singular)
Zeugmate (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεῦγμα (Zeûgma).

A town of Syria on the Euphrates and opposite to Apamea


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli


Iordanes

Iordanēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Iordanae or Iordanis); first declension, third declension

Iordanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iordanae (genitive)
Iordanis (genitive)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanae (genitive singular)
Iordanae (dative singular)
Iordanēn (accusative singular)
Iordanē (ablative singular)
Iordanē (singular vocative)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanis (genitive singular)
Iordanī (dative singular)
Iordanem (accusative singular)
Iordane (ablative singular)
Iordanēs (singular vocative)

English: Jordanes

French: Jordanès

Italian: Giordano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jordanes


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)


Traianus

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

[t̪räi̯ˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Iericho

Ierīchō (canonical feminine)
Ierīchō (nominative singular)
Ierīchō (genitive singular)
Ierīchō (dative singular)
Ierīchō (accusative singular)
Ierīchō (ablative singular)
Ierīchō (singular vocative)
Ierīchō (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰερῑχώ (Ierīkhṓ), from Biblical Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (Yərīḥō).


Galerius

Galērius m (genitive Galēriī or Galērī); second declension

Galērius (canonical masculine)
Galēriī (genitive)
Galērī (genitive)
Galērius (nominative singular)
Galēriī (nominative plural)
Galēriī (genitive singular)
Galērī (genitive singular)
Galēriōrum (genitive plural)
Galēriō (dative singular)
Galēriīs (dative plural)
Galērium (accusative singular)
Galēriōs (accusative plural)
Galēriō (ablative singular)
Galēriīs (ablative plural)
Galērī (singular vocative)
Galēriī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαλέριος (Galérios)

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːriʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Calos

Calos m sg (genitive Calī); second declension

Calī (genitive)
Calos (nominative singular)
Calī (genitive singular)
Calō (dative singular)
Calon (accusative singular)
Calō (ablative singular)
Cale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καλός (Kalós).

A river of Pontus situated west of the river Rhizius


Tmolus

Tmōlus m sg (genitive Tmōlī); second declension

Tmōlus (canonical masculine singular)
Tmōlī (genitive)
Tmōlus (nominative singular)
Tmōlī (genitive singular)
Tmōlō (dative singular)
Tmōlum (accusative singular)
Tmōlō (ablative singular)
Tmōle (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪moːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τμῶλος (Tmôlos).

A range of mountains on the south of Sardes


Madytus

Madytus f sg (genitive Madytī); second declension

Madytī (genitive)
Madytus (nominative singular)
Madytī (genitive singular)
Madytō (dative singular)
Madytum (accusative singular)
Madytō (ablative singular)
Madyte (singular vocative)
Madytī (locative singular)

[ˈmäd̪ʏt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάδυτος (Mádutos).

an important port town of Chersonesus in Thrace


Pactye

Pactyē f sg (genitive Pactyēs); first declension

Pactyē (canonical feminine singular)
Pactyēs (genitive)
Pactyē (nominative singular)
Pactyēs (genitive singular)
Pactyae (dative singular)
Pactyēn (accusative singular)
Pactyē (ablative singular)
Pactyē (singular vocative)
Pactyae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πακτύη (Paktúē).

A town of Chersonesus in Thrace, siatuated near Cardia


Sestus

Sēstus f sg (genitive Sēstī); second declension

Sēstus (canonical feminine singular)
Sēstī (genitive)
Sēstus (nominative singular)
Sēstī (genitive singular)
Sēstō (dative singular)
Sēstum (accusative singular)
Sēstō (ablative singular)
Sēste (singular vocative)
Sēstī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠eːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σηστός (Sēstós).

an important city of Chersonesus in Thrace, situated opposite to Abydos


Elaeus

Elaeūs f sg (genitive Elaeuntis); third declension

Elaeūs (canonical feminine singular)
Elaeuntis (genitive)
Elaeūs (nominative singular)
Elaeuntis (genitive singular)
Elaeuntī (dative singular)
Elaeuntem (accusative singular)
Elaeunte (ablative singular)
Elaeūs (singular vocative)
Elaeuntī (locative singular)
Elaeunte (locative singular)

[ɛˈɫ̪äe̯uːs̠]

The southernmost city of Chersonesus in Thrace


Tiristasis

Tīristasis f sg (genitive Tīristasis); third declension

Tīristasis (canonical feminine singular)
Tīristasis (genitive)
Tīristasis (nominative singular)
Tīristasis (genitive singular)
Tīristasī (dative singular)
Tīristasem (accusative singular)
Tīristase (ablative singular)
Tīristasis (singular vocative)
Tīristasī (locative singular)
Tīristase (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Τειρίστασις (Teirístasis).


Selymbria

Sēlymbria f sg (genitive Sēlymbriae); first declension

Sēlymbria (canonical feminine singular)
Sēlymbriae (genitive)
Sēlymbria (nominative singular)
Sēlymbriae (genitive singular)
Sēlymbriae (dative singular)
Sēlymbriam (accusative singular)
Sēlymbriā (ablative singular)
Sēlymbria (singular vocative)
Sēlymbriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σηλυμβρία (Sēlumbría).

a town of Thrace situated on the Propontis


Perinthus

Perinthus f sg (genitive Perinthī); second declension

Perinthī (genitive)
Perinthus (nominative singular)
Perinthī (genitive singular)
Perinthō (dative singular)
Perinthum (accusative singular)
Perinthō (ablative singular)
Perinthe (singular vocative)
Perinthī (locative singular)

[pɛˈrɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέρινθος (Périnthos).

an important city of Thrace situated on the Propontis


Alopeconnesus

Alōpeconnēsus f sg (genitive Alōpeconnēsī); second declension

Alōpeconnēsus (canonical feminine singular)
Alōpeconnēsī (genitive)
Alōpeconnēsus (nominative singular)
Alōpeconnēsī (genitive singular)
Alōpeconnēsō (dative singular)
Alōpeconnēsum (accusative singular)
Alōpeconnēsō (ablative singular)
Alōpeconnēse (singular vocative)
Alōpeconnēsī (locative singular)

[äɫ̪oːpɛkɔnˈneːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλωπεκόννησος (Alōpekónnēsos).

bor

Ἀλωπεκόννησος

A town on the western coast of Chersonesus in Thrace


Phinopolis

la-proper noun

Phinopolis f sg (genitive Phinopolis); third declension

Phinopolis (genitive)
Phinopolis (nominative singular)
Phinopolis (genitive singular)
Phinopolī (dative singular)
Phinopolim (accusative singular)
Phinopolin (accusative singular)
Phinopolī (ablative singular)
Phinopolis (singular vocative)
Phinopolī (singular vocative)
Phinopolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Φινόπολις (Phinópolis).

A town of Thrace situated on the Black Sea


Halmydessus

Halmydēssus f sg (genitive Halmydēssī); second declension

Halmydēssus (canonical feminine singular)
Halmydēssī (genitive)
Halmydēssus (nominative singular)
Halmydēssī (genitive singular)
Halmydēssō (dative singular)
Halmydēssum (accusative singular)
Halmydēssō (ablative singular)
Halmydēsse (singular vocative)
Halmydēssī (locative singular)

[häɫ̪mʏˈd̪eːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁλμυδησσός (Halmudēssós).

a town of Thrace situated on the Black Sea


Hadrianopolis

Hadriānopolis f sg (genitive Hadriānopolis); third declension

Hadriānopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Hadriānopolis (genitive)
Hadriānopolis (nominative singular)
Hadriānopolis (genitive singular)
Hadriānopolī (dative singular)
Hadriānopolim (accusative singular)
Hadriānopolin (accusative singular)
Hadriānopolī (ablative singular)
Hadriānopolis (singular vocative)
Hadriānopolī (singular vocative)
Hadriānopolī (locative singular)

English: Adrianople, Adrianopolis

French: Andrinople

Italian: Adrianopoli

[häd̪riäːˈnɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis, “city of Hadrian”), equivalent to Hadriānus (“Hadrian”) + -polis.

bor

Ἁδριανούπολις

Edirne or (historical) Adrianople, a town of central Thrace at the confluence of the Tonsus and Hebrus rivers.


Bergule

la-proper noun

Bergūlē f sg (genitive Bergūlēs); first declension

Bergūlē (canonical feminine singular)
Bergūlēs (genitive)
Bergūlē (nominative singular)
Bergūlēs (genitive singular)
Bergūlae (dative singular)
Bergūlēn (accusative singular)
Bergūlē (ablative singular)
Bergūlē (singular vocative)
Bergūlae (locative singular)

[bɛrˈɡuːɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βεργούλη (Bergoúlē).


Erginus

Ergīnus m sg (genitive Ergīnī); second declension

Ergīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Ergīnī (genitive)
Ergīnus (nominative singular)
Ergīnī (genitive singular)
Ergīnō (dative singular)
Ergīnum (accusative singular)
Ergīnō (ablative singular)
Ergīne (singular vocative)

[ɛrˈɡiːnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐργῖνος (Ergînos).

A tributary river of the Hebrus, now called Ergene


Myrina

Myrīna f sg (genitive Myrīnae); first declension

Myrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Myrīnae (genitive)
Myrīna (nominative singular)
Myrīnae (genitive singular)
Myrīnae (dative singular)
Myrīnam (accusative singular)
Myrīnā (ablative singular)
Myrīna (singular vocative)
Myrīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μύρινα (Múrina).

An Aeolian city on the western coast of Mysia