Caserta

la-proper noun

Casērta f sg (genitive Casērtae); first declension

Casērta (canonical feminine singular)
Casērtae (genitive)
Casērta (nominative singular)
Casērtae (genitive singular)
Casērtae (dative singular)
Casērtam (accusative singular)
Casērtā (ablative singular)
Casērta (singular vocative)
Casērtae (locative singular)


Cremona

Cremōna f sg (genitive Cremōnae); first declension

Cremōna (canonical feminine singular)
Cremōnae (genitive)
Cremōna (nominative singular)
Cremōnae (genitive singular)
Cremōnae (dative singular)
Cremōnam (accusative singular)
Cremōnā (ablative singular)
Cremōna (singular vocative)
Cremōnae (locative singular)


Imperia

Imperia f sg (genitive Imperiae); first declension

Imperiae (genitive)
Imperia (nominative singular)
Imperiae (genitive singular)
Imperiae (dative singular)
Imperiam (accusative singular)
Imperiā (ablative singular)
Imperia (singular vocative)
Imperiae (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Imperia, named after the Impero river crossing the city founded by joining Porto Maurizio and Oneglia in 1923.

(Contemporary Latin) Imperia (a town in Liguria, Italy)


Macerata

Mācerāta f sg (genitive Mācerātae); first declension

Mācerāta (canonical feminine singular)
Mācerātae (genitive)
Mācerāta (nominative singular)
Mācerātae (genitive singular)
Mācerātae (dative singular)
Mācerātam (accusative singular)
Mācerātā (ablative singular)
Mācerāta (singular vocative)
Mācerātae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Macerata (a town in Marche, Italy)


Vibo Valentia

Vibō Valentia f sg (genitive Vibōnis Valentiae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Vibō Valentia (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Vibōnis Valentiae (genitive)
Vibō Valentia (nominative singular)
Vibōnis Valentiae (genitive singular)
Vibōnī Valentiae (dative singular)
Vibōnem Valentiam (accusative singular)
Vibōne Valentiā (ablative singular)
Vibō Valentia (singular vocative)
Vibōnī Valentiae (locative singular)
Vibōne Valentiae (locative singular)
Vibō (alternative Classical-Latin)
Hippōnium (alternative Classical-Latin)
Valentia (alternative Classical-Latin)

Latinization of Italian Vibo Valentia, itself a Classicalizing compound of the Latin names Vibō and Valentia. The former name of the city, in Italian Monteleone, was Mons Leōnis

Ipsius verò Vibonis Valentiæ totus murorum ambitus, secundum Mazzella in historia Regni, & Capialbum de Monteleone, ad octo mill. pass. colligit, […]

1710, Giuseppe Bisogni de Gatti, Hipponii, seu Vibonis Valentiae, vel Montisleonis, page 58:

1878, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, Sylloge inscriptionum Oscarum ad archetyporum et librorum fidem, page 106

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

nota in nummis Bruttiorum oppidi Vibonis Valentiae quod nunc Monteleone vocatur posita.

Inventa prope Vibonis Valentiae portum a. 1835, nunc cum aliis in meo museo adservatur CAP.

1890, Inscriptiones Graecae: Inscriptiones Italiae et Siciliae ..., page 156:

(Contemporary Latin) Vibo Valentia (a town in Calabria, Italy)


Laus

Laus f sg (genitive Laudis); third declension

Laudis (genitive)
Laus (nominative singular)
Laudis (genitive singular)
Laudī (dative singular)
Laudem (accusative singular)
Laude (ablative singular)
Laus (singular vocative)
Laudī (locative singular)
Laude (locative singular)
Laus Nova (alternative)
Laus Pompeia (alternative)


Massa

Māssa m sg (genitive Māssae); first declension

Māssa (canonical masculine singular)
Māssae (genitive)
Māssa (nominative singular)
Māssae (genitive singular)
Māssae (dative singular)
Māssam (accusative singular)
Māssā (ablative singular)
Māssa (singular vocative)


Nola

Nola (nominative singular)
Nolae (genitive singular)
Nolae (dative singular)
Nolam (accusative singular)
Nolā (ablative singular)
Nola (singular vocative)
Nolae (locative singular)

From its earlier name Nuvlana, from Oscan 𐌍𐌞𐌖𐌋𐌀 (núula), from 𐌍𐌞𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌀 (núuela), from 𐌍𐌞 (nú, “new (city)”) + the suffix -*la.


Horta

Horta f sg (genitive Hortae); first declension

Hortae (genitive)
Horta (nominative singular)
Hortae (genitive singular)
Hortae (dative singular)
Hortam (accusative singular)
Hortā (ablative singular)
Horta (singular vocative)
Hortae (locative singular)
Hortānum (alternative)

a town in Etruria, in modern-day Italy, situated on the right bank of the Tiber; now Orte.


Olbia

Olbia f sg (genitive Olbiae); first declension

Olbiae (genitive)
Olbia (nominative singular)
Olbiae (genitive singular)
Olbiae (dative singular)
Olbiam (accusative singular)
Olbiā (ablative singular)
Olbia (singular vocative)
Olbiae (locative singular)


Iria

Iria f sg (genitive Iriae); first declension

Iriae (genitive)
Iria (nominative singular)
Iriae (genitive singular)
Iriae (dative singular)
Iriam (accusative singular)
Iriā (ablative singular)
Iria (singular vocative)
Iriae (locative singular)
Vicus Iriae (alternative)


Caieta

Caiēta f sg (genitive Caiētae); first declension

Caiēta (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētae (genitive)
Caiēta (nominative singular)
Caiētae (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētam (accusative singular)
Caiētā (ablative singular)
Caiēta (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)
Caiētē (alternative)

→ French: Caiète

desctree

Italian: Gaeta
→ English: Gaeta
→ French: Gaète, Gaëte
→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)
→ Sicilian: Gaeta

Sicilian: Caita

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Tarracina

la-proper noun

Tarracīna f sg (genitive Tarracīnae); first declension

Tarracīna (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive)
Tarracīna (nominative singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive singular)
Tarracīnae (dative singular)
Tarracīnam (accusative singular)
Tarracīnā (ablative singular)
Tarracīna (singular vocative)
Tarracīnae (locative singular)
Terracīna (alternative)

The name Tarracina has been pointed out variously as pre-Indo-European origin (Ταρρακίνα (Tarrhakína) in ancient Greek), or as Etruscan (Tarchna or Tarchuna, the name of the Tarquinii family): in this view, it would precede the Volscian conquest.


Salernum

Salernum n sg (genitive Salernī); second declension

Salernī (genitive)
Salernum (nominative singular)
Salernī (genitive singular)
Salernō (dative singular)
Salernum (accusative singular)
Salernō (ablative singular)
Salernum (singular vocative)
Salernī (locative singular)

Possibilities include:
* One of the cities' Etruscan nicknames, as it was originally colonized by Etruscans.
* From an Italic (possibly Oscan) derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), as the colony was on the coast.
* From a Mediterranean substrate *sala (“channel”), with the suffix -ern- typical of substrate names.


Venusia

Venusia f sg (genitive Venusiae); first declension

Venusiae (genitive)
Venusia (nominative singular)
Venusiae (genitive singular)
Venusiae (dative singular)
Venusiam (accusative singular)
Venusiā (ablative singular)
Venusia (singular vocative)
Venusiae (locative singular)


Veleia

Veleia f sg (genitive Veleiae); first declension

Veleiae (genitive)
Veleia (nominative singular)
Veleiae (genitive singular)
Veleiae (dative singular)
Veleiam (accusative singular)
Veleiā (ablative singular)
Veleia (singular vocative)
Veleiae (locative singular)
Veleiās (alternative)

a town in Liguria, situated on the frontiers of Gallia Cisalpina


Tigullia

Tigullia f sg (genitive Tigulliae); first declension

Tigulliae (genitive)
Tigullia (nominative singular)
Tigulliae (genitive singular)
Tigulliae (dative singular)
Tigulliam (accusative singular)
Tigulliā (ablative singular)
Tigullia (singular vocative)
Tigulliae (locative singular)


Industria

Industria f sg (genitive Industriae); first declension

Industriae (genitive)
Industria (nominative singular)
Industriae (genitive singular)
Industriae (dative singular)
Industriam (accusative singular)
Industriā (ablative singular)
Industria (singular vocative)
Industriae (locative singular)

a town in interior Liguria, situated on the right bank of the Padus


Carrea

Carrea f sg (genitive Carreae); first declension

Carreae (genitive)
Carrea (nominative singular)
Carreae (genitive singular)
Carreae (dative singular)
Carream (accusative singular)
Carreā (ablative singular)
Carrea (singular vocative)
Carreae (locative singular)
Carrea Potentia (alternative)


Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia f sg (genitive Albae Pompeiae); first declension

Albae Pompeiae (genitive)
Alba Pompeia (nominative singular)
Albae Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Albae Pompeiae (dative singular)
Albam Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Albā Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Alba Pompeia (singular vocative)
Albae Pompeiae (locative singular)

a town in Liguria, on the river Tanarus, now Alba


Tifernum Tiberinum

Tīfernum Tiberīnum n sg (genitive Tīfernī Tiberīnī); second declension

Tīfernum Tiberīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (nominative singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (dative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (ablative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (singular vocative)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (locative singular)

"Tifernum on the Tiber;" see Latin Tifernus and Tiberis, both likely of Italic origin.

a town in Umbria, situated in the upper valley of the Tiber, now Città di Castello


Bauli

Baulī m pl (genitive Baulōrum); second declension

Baulī (canonical masculine plural)
Baulōrum (genitive)
Baulī (nominative plural)
Baulōrum (genitive plural)
Baulīs (dative plural)
Baulōs (accusative plural)
Baulīs (ablative plural)
Baulī (plural vocative)
Baulīs (locative plural)

a resort town on the coast of Campania, between Baiae and Misenum, now Bacoli


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

a town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii


Surrentum

Surrentum n sg (genitive Surrentī); second declension

Surrentī (genitive)
Surrentum (nominative singular)
Surrentī (genitive singular)
Surrentō (dative singular)
Surrentum (accusative singular)
Surrentō (ablative singular)
Surrentum (singular vocative)
Surrentī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύρρεντον (Súrrhenton)

Italian: Sorrento

→ English: Sorrento

→ French: Sorrente

→ Russian: Сорре́нто (Sorrɛ́nto)

Neapolitan: Surriento

a coastal town in Campania situated on the southern side of the bay of Naples, now Sorrento.


Treba

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

a town in Umbria, situated between Fulginia and the sources of Clitumnus, now Trevi


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

(As Rhēgium Lepidī) Reggio Emilia (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

a town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Cephaloedium

Cephaloedium n sg (genitive Cephaloediī or Cephaloedī); second declension

Cephaloediī (genitive)
Cephaloedī (genitive)
Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloedī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular vocative)
Cephaloediī (locative singular)
Cephaloedis (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

a town on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Himera and Alaesa, now Cefalù


Netum

la-proper noun

Nētum n sg (genitive Nētī); second declension

Nētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nētī (genitive)
Nētum (nominative singular)
Nētī (genitive singular)
Nētō (dative singular)
Nētum (accusative singular)
Nētō (ablative singular)
Nētum (singular vocative)
Nētī (locative singular)
Neētum (alternative)

→ Sicilian: Notu

→ Italian: Noto

a town in southern Sicily situated near Syracusae, now Noto


Iaeta

Iaeta f sg (genitive Iaetae); first declension

Iaetae (genitive)
Iaeta (nominative singular)
Iaetae (genitive singular)
Iaetae (dative singular)
Iaetam (accusative singular)
Iaetā (ablative singular)
Iaeta (singular vocative)
Iaetae (locative singular)
Ietae (alternative)

a town in interior Sicily, situated near Panormus


Motyca

Motyca f sg (genitive Motycae); first declension

Motycae (genitive)
Motyca (nominative singular)
Motycae (genitive singular)
Motycae (dative singular)
Motycam (accusative singular)
Motycā (ablative singular)
Motyca (singular vocative)
Motycae (locative singular)
Mutyca (alternative)
Mutycē (alternative)

Italian: Modica

Sicilian: Mòdica

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μοτύκα (Motúka). Compare, for more, Mutina, Utica, Ustica, also Camicus and Inycus.

a town in interior Sicily, situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica


Tissa

Tissa f sg (genitive Tissae); first declension

Tissae (genitive)
Tissa (nominative singular)
Tissae (genitive singular)
Tissae (dative singular)
Tissam (accusative singular)
Tissā (ablative singular)
Tissa (singular vocative)
Tissae (locative singular)
Tisse (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίσσα (Tíssa).


Basta

la-proper noun

Basta f sg (genitive Bastae); first declension

Bastae (genitive)
Basta (nominative singular)
Bastae (genitive singular)
Bastae (dative singular)
Bastam (accusative singular)
Bastā (ablative singular)
Basta (singular vocative)
Bastae (locative singular)

a town in Calabria, situated between Hydruntum and the Iapygian promontory, now the small village of Vaste


Soletum

Soletum n sg (genitive Soletī); second declension

Soletī (genitive)
Soletum (nominative singular)
Soletī (genitive singular)
Soletō (dative singular)
Soletum (accusative singular)
Soletō (ablative singular)
Soletum (singular vocative)
Soletī (locative singular)

a town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae, now Soleto


Fratuentium

Fratuentium n sg (genitive Fratuentiī or Fratuentī); second declension

Fratuentiī (genitive)
Fratuentī (genitive)
Fratuentium (nominative singular)
Fratuentiī (genitive singular)
Fratuentī (genitive singular)
Fratuentiō (dative singular)
Fratuentium (accusative singular)
Fratuentiō (ablative singular)
Fratuentium (singular vocative)
Fratuentiī (locative singular)

a town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae and Soletum


Balesium

Balesium n sg (genitive Balesiī or Balesī); second declension

Balesiī (genitive)
Balesī (genitive)
Balesium (nominative singular)
Balesiī (genitive singular)
Balesī (genitive singular)
Balesiō (dative singular)
Balesium (accusative singular)
Balesiō (ablative singular)
Balesium (singular vocative)
Balesiī (locative singular)

a town in interior Calabria situated between Lupiae and Brundisium


Caelia

Caelia f sg (genitive Caeliae); first declension

Caeliae (genitive)
Caelia (nominative singular)
Caeliae (genitive singular)
Caeliae (dative singular)
Caeliam (accusative singular)
Caeliā (ablative singular)
Caelia (singular vocative)
Caeliae (locative singular)

From Proto-Italic *kailia, which probably also gave the name Celia in Peuceti, of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is unclear; compare caelum (“heaven”).

a town in Apulia, situated between Gnatia and Canusium, now Ceglie del Campo

a town in interior Calabria, now Ceglie Messapica


Aecae

Aecae f pl (genitive Aecārum); first declension

Aecārum (genitive)
Aecae (nominative plural)
Aecārum (genitive plural)
Aecīs (dative plural)
Aecās (accusative plural)
Aecīs (ablative plural)
Aecae (plural vocative)
Aecīs (locative plural)

Compare the names Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum and Superaequum, as well as Aequum in Illyria. Per Ribezzo, possibly from a pre-Oscan (Daunian/Messapic) substrate *aikwo (“plain”), since kw becomes p in Oscan, though this is disputed.


Apanestae

Apanestae f pl (genitive Apanestārum); first declension

Apanestārum (genitive)
Apanestae (nominative plural)
Apanestārum (genitive plural)
Apanestīs (dative plural)
Apanestās (accusative plural)
Apanestīs (ablative plural)
Apanestae (plural vocative)
Apanestīs (locative plural)
Apenestae (alternative)


Genusium

Genusium n sg (genitive Genusiī or Genusī); second declension

Genusiī (genitive)
Genusī (genitive)
Genusium (nominative singular)
Genusiī (genitive singular)
Genusī (genitive singular)
Genusiō (dative singular)
Genusium (accusative singular)
Genusiō (ablative singular)
Genusium (singular vocative)
Genusiī (locative singular)

a town in Apulia, situated near the borders with Lucania, now Ginosa


Merinum

Merīnum n sg (genitive Merīnī); second declension

Merīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Merīnī (genitive)
Merīnum (nominative singular)
Merīnī (genitive singular)
Merīnō (dative singular)
Merīnum (accusative singular)
Merīnō (ablative singular)
Merīnum (singular vocative)
Merīnī (locative singular)

a town in Apulia, situated on the promontory of Garganus near Vieste


Vibinum

Vibīnum n sg (genitive Vibīnī); second declension

Vibīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vibīnī (genitive)
Vibīnum (nominative singular)
Vibīnī (genitive singular)
Vibīnō (dative singular)
Vibīnum (accusative singular)
Vibīnō (ablative singular)
Vibīnum (singular vocative)
Vibīnī (locative singular)
Vibōnium (alternative)

a town in interior Apulia, situated near Aecae and Luceria, now Bovino


Sturnium

Stūrnium n sg (genitive Stūrniī or Stūrnī); second declension

Stūrnium (canonical neuter singular)
Stūrniī (genitive)
Stūrnī (genitive)
Stūrnium (nominative singular)
Stūrniī (genitive singular)
Stūrnī (genitive singular)
Stūrniō (dative singular)
Stūrnium (accusative singular)
Stūrniō (ablative singular)
Stūrnium (singular vocative)
Stūrniī (locative singular)


Turum

Turum n sg (genitive Turī); second declension

Turī (genitive)
Turum (nominative singular)
Turī (genitive singular)
Turō (dative singular)
Turum (accusative singular)
Turō (ablative singular)
Turum (singular vocative)
Turī (locative singular)


Matilica

Mātilica f sg (genitive Mātilicae); first declension

Mātilica (canonical feminine singular)
Mātilicae (genitive)
Mātilica (nominative singular)
Mātilicae (genitive singular)
Mātilicae (dative singular)
Mātilicam (accusative singular)
Mātilicā (ablative singular)
Mātilica (singular vocative)
Mātilicae (locative singular)

a town in Umbria situated near the sources of the river Aesis, now Matelica


Asisium

Asīsium n sg (genitive Asīsiī or Asīsī); second declension

Asīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Asīsiī (genitive)
Asīsī (genitive)
Asīsium (nominative singular)
Asīsiī (genitive singular)
Asīsī (genitive singular)
Asīsiō (dative singular)
Asīsium (accusative singular)
Asīsiō (ablative singular)
Asīsium (singular vocative)
Asīsiī (locative singular)

a town in Umbria situated between Perusia and Fulginia, now Assisi


Forum Flaminii

Forum Flāminiī n sg (genitive Forī Flāminiī); second declension

Forum Flāminiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive)
Forum Flāminiī (nominative singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive singular)
Forō Flāminiī (dative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (accusative singular)
Forō Flāminiī (ablative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (singular vocative)
Forī Flāminiī (locative singular)


Forum Sempronii

Forum Semprōniī n sg (genitive Forī Semprōniī); second declension

Forum Semprōniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive)
Forum Semprōniī (nominative singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive singular)
Forō Semprōniī (dative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (accusative singular)
Forō Semprōniī (ablative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (singular vocative)
Forī Semprōniī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the name Semprōnius.

a town in Umbria situated in the valley of the Metaurus, now Fossombrone


Suasa

Suasa f sg (genitive Suasae); first declension

Suasae (genitive)
Suasa (nominative singular)
Suasae (genitive singular)
Suasae (dative singular)
Suasam (accusative singular)
Suasā (ablative singular)
Suasa (singular vocative)
Suasae (locative singular)


Sestinum

Sestīnum n sg (genitive Sestīnī); second declension

Sestīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sestīnī (genitive)
Sestīnum (nominative singular)
Sestīnī (genitive singular)
Sestīnō (dative singular)
Sestīnum (accusative singular)
Sestīnō (ablative singular)
Sestīnum (singular vocative)
Sestīnī (locative singular)

a town in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Pisaurus


Suillum

Suillum n sg (genitive Suillī); second declension

Suillī (genitive)
Suillum (nominative singular)
Suillī (genitive singular)
Suillō (dative singular)
Suillum (accusative singular)
Suillō (ablative singular)
Suillum (singular vocative)
Suillī (locative singular)


Helvillum

Helvillum n sg (genitive Helvillī); second declension

Helvillī (genitive)
Helvillum (nominative singular)
Helvillī (genitive singular)
Helvillō (dative singular)
Helvillum (accusative singular)
Helvillō (ablative singular)
Helvillum (singular vocative)
Helvillī (locative singular)

a town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii and Nuceria


Tadinum

Tadinum n sg (genitive Tadinī); second declension

Tadinī (genitive)
Tadinum (nominative singular)
Tadinī (genitive singular)
Tadinō (dative singular)
Tadinum (accusative singular)
Tadinō (ablative singular)
Tadinum (singular vocative)
Tadinī (locative singular)


Tuficum

Tuficum n sg (genitive Tuficī); second declension

Tuficī (genitive)
Tuficum (nominative singular)
Tuficī (genitive singular)
Tuficō (dative singular)
Tuficum (accusative singular)
Tuficō (ablative singular)
Tuficum (singular vocative)
Tuficī (locative singular)

a town in Umbria, whose location is still unknown


Urbinum

Urbīnum n sg (genitive Urbīnī); second declension

Urbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Urbīnī (genitive)
Urbīnum (nominative singular)
Urbīnī (genitive singular)
Urbīnō (dative singular)
Urbīnum (accusative singular)
Urbīnō (ablative singular)
Urbīnum (singular vocative)
Urbīnī (locative singular)

a town in Umbria situated on the right bank of the Metaurus, now Urbania


Vindinum

Vindīnum n sg (genitive Vindīnī); second declension

Vindīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vindīnī (genitive)
Vindīnum (nominative singular)
Vindīnī (genitive singular)
Vindīnō (dative singular)
Vindīnum (accusative singular)
Vindīnō (ablative singular)
Vindīnum (singular vocative)
Vindīnī (locative singular)


Forum Vibii

Forum Vībiī n sg (genitive Forī Vībiī); second declension

Forum Vībiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive)
Forum Vībiī (nominative singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive singular)
Forō Vībiī (dative singular)
Forum Vībiī (accusative singular)
Forō Vībiī (ablative singular)
Forum Vībiī (singular vocative)
Forī Vībiī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Vībius.

a town in Liguria situated near the sources of the river Padus


Tridentum

Tridentum n sg (genitive Tridentī); second declension

Tridentī (genitive)
Tridentum (nominative singular)
Tridentī (genitive singular)
Tridentō (dative singular)
Tridentum (accusative singular)
Tridentō (ablative singular)
Tridentum (singular vocative)
Tridentī (locative singular)

a town in Rhaetia, Italy, situated on the left bank of the Athesis; modern Trento


Forum Fulvii

Forum Fulviī n sg (genitive Forī Fulviī); second declension

Forum Fulviī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Fulviī (genitive)
Forum Fulviī (nominative singular)
Forī Fulviī (genitive singular)
Forō Fulviī (dative singular)
Forum Fulviī (accusative singular)
Forō Fulviī (ablative singular)
Forum Fulviī (singular vocative)
Forī Fulviī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Fulvius.


Forum Trajani

Forum Trājānī n sg (genitive Forī Trājānī); second declension

Forum Trājānī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Trājānī (genitive)
Forum Trājānī (nominative singular)
Forī Trājānī (genitive singular)
Forō Trājānī (dative singular)
Forum Trājānī (accusative singular)
Forō Trājānī (ablative singular)
Forum Trājānī (singular vocative)
Forī Trājānī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the name Trājānus.

a town in Sardinia situated in the valley of the Thyrsus, now Fordongianus


Acrillae

Acrillae f pl (genitive Acrillārum); first declension

Acrillārum (genitive)
Acrillae (nominative plural)
Acrillārum (genitive plural)
Acrillīs (dative plural)
Acrillās (accusative plural)
Acrillīs (ablative plural)
Acrillae (plural vocative)
Acrillīs (locative plural)

a town in Sicily, situated on the road from Agrigentum to Syracuse


Forentum

Forentum n sg (genitive Forentī); second declension

Forentī (genitive)
Forentum (nominative singular)
Forentī (genitive singular)
Forentō (dative singular)
Forentum (accusative singular)
Forentō (ablative singular)
Forentum (singular vocative)
Forentī (locative singular)


Palica

Palīca f sg (genitive Palīcae); first declension

Palīca (canonical feminine singular)
Palīcae (genitive)
Palīca (nominative singular)
Palīcae (genitive singular)
Palīcae (dative singular)
Palīcam (accusative singular)
Palīcā (ablative singular)
Palīca (singular vocative)
Palīcae (locative singular)


Andria

Andria f sg (genitive Andriae); first declension

Andriae (genitive)
Andria (nominative singular)
Andriae (genitive singular)
Andriae (dative singular)
Andriam (accusative singular)
Andriā (ablative singular)
Andria (singular vocative)
Andriae (locative singular)


Hyccara

Hyccara f sg (genitive Hyccarae); first declension

Hyccarae (genitive)
Hyccara (nominative singular)
Hyccarae (genitive singular)
Hyccarae (dative singular)
Hyccaram (accusative singular)
Hyccarā (ablative singular)
Hyccara (singular vocative)
Hyccarae (locative singular)

a town in Sicily situated between Panormus and Segesta, now Carini


Macella

Macella f sg (genitive Macellae); first declension

Macellae (genitive)
Macella (nominative singular)
Macellae (genitive singular)
Macellae (dative singular)
Macellam (accusative singular)
Macellā (ablative singular)
Macella (singular vocative)
Macellae (locative singular)
Magella (alternative)


Schera

Schēra f sg (genitive Schērae); first declension

Schēra (canonical feminine singular)
Schērae (genitive)
Schēra (nominative singular)
Schērae (genitive singular)
Schērae (dative singular)
Schēram (accusative singular)
Schērā (ablative singular)
Schēra (singular vocative)
Schērae (locative singular)


Nacona

Nacōna f sg (genitive Nacōnae); first declension

Nacōna (canonical feminine singular)
Nacōnae (genitive)
Nacōna (nominative singular)
Nacōnae (genitive singular)
Nacōnae (dative singular)
Nacōnam (accusative singular)
Nacōnā (ablative singular)
Nacōna (singular vocative)
Nacōnae (locative singular)

a town in Sicily, whose location is still unknown


Carbia

Carbia f sg (genitive Carbiae); first declension

Carbiae (genitive)
Carbia (nominative singular)
Carbiae (genitive singular)
Carbiae (dative singular)
Carbiam (accusative singular)
Carbiā (ablative singular)
Carbia (singular vocative)
Carbiae (locative singular)

a town in Sardinia, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary


Inycum

Inycum n sg (genitive Inycī); second declension

Inycī (genitive)
Inycum (nominative singular)
Inycī (genitive singular)
Inycō (dative singular)
Inycum (accusative singular)
Inycō (ablative singular)
Inycum (singular vocative)
Inycī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἴνυκον (Ínukon), variant of Ἴνυκος (Ínukos).

a town in Sicily situated on the river Hypsas


Mateola

Mateola f sg (genitive Mateolae); first declension

Mateolae (genitive)
Mateola (nominative singular)
Mateolae (genitive singular)
Mateolae (dative singular)
Mateolam (accusative singular)
Mateolā (ablative singular)
Mateola (singular vocative)
Mateolae (locative singular)


Mevaniola

Mevaniola f sg (genitive Mevaniolae); first declension

Mevaniolae (genitive)
Mevaniola (nominative singular)
Mevaniolae (genitive singular)
Mevaniolae (dative singular)
Mevaniolam (accusative singular)
Mevaniolā (ablative singular)
Mevaniola (singular vocative)
Mevaniolae (locative singular)

a small town in Umbria situated near Sarsina


Grumum

Grumum n sg (genitive Grumī); second declension

Grumī (genitive)
Grumum (nominative singular)
Grumī (genitive singular)
Grumō (dative singular)
Grumum (accusative singular)
Grumō (ablative singular)
Grumum (singular vocative)
Grumī (locative singular)


Lupatia

Lupātia f sg (genitive Lupātiae); first declension

Lupātia (canonical feminine singular)
Lupātiae (genitive)
Lupātia (nominative singular)
Lupātiae (genitive singular)
Lupātiae (dative singular)
Lupātiam (accusative singular)
Lupātiā (ablative singular)
Lupātia (singular vocative)
Lupātiae (locative singular)

a town in Apulia, now Santeramo in Colle


Calvisiana

Calvisiāna n pl (genitive Calvisiānōrum); second declension

Calvisiāna (canonical neuter plural)
Calvisiānōrum (genitive)
Calvisiāna (nominative plural)
Calvisiānōrum (genitive plural)
Calvisiānīs (dative plural)
Calvisiāna (accusative plural)
Calvisiānīs (ablative plural)
Calvisiāna (plural vocative)
Calvisiānīs (locative plural)


Dertum

Dertum n sg (genitive Dertī); second declension

Dertī (genitive)
Dertum (nominative singular)
Dertī (genitive singular)
Dertō (dative singular)
Dertum (accusative singular)
Dertō (ablative singular)
Dertum (singular vocative)
Dertī (locative singular)

a town in Apulia, probably the modern Monopoli


Netium

Netium n sg (genitive Netiī or Netī); second declension

Netiī (genitive)
Netī (genitive)
Netium (nominative singular)
Netiī (genitive singular)
Netī (genitive singular)
Netiō (dative singular)
Netium (accusative singular)
Netiō (ablative singular)
Netium (singular vocative)
Netiī (locative singular)

a town in Apulia situated on the road from Canusium to Gnatia, now Andria or Giovinazzo


Tibula

Tibūla f sg (genitive Tibūlae); first declension

Tibūla (canonical feminine singular)
Tibūlae (genitive)
Tibūla (nominative singular)
Tibūlae (genitive singular)
Tibūlae (dative singular)
Tibūlam (accusative singular)
Tibūlā (ablative singular)
Tibūla (singular vocative)
Tibūlae (locative singular)

a town in Sardinia, near the northern extremity of the island


Leuca

Leuca f sg (genitive Leucae); first declension

Leucae (genitive)
Leuca (nominative singular)
Leucae (genitive singular)
Leucae (dative singular)
Leucam (accusative singular)
Leucā (ablative singular)
Leuca (singular vocative)
Leucae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Λευκά (Leuká), from λευκός (leukós, “white”).

a town in Calabria situated on the southernmost point of Salento


Neretum

Nerētum n sg (genitive Nerētī); second declension

Nerētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nerētī (genitive)
Nerētum (nominative singular)
Nerētī (genitive singular)
Nerētō (dative singular)
Nerētum (accusative singular)
Nerētō (ablative singular)
Nerētum (singular vocative)
Nerētī (locative singular)

a town in Calabria, now Nardò in Salento


Minervium

Minervium n sg (genitive Minerviī or Minervī); second declension

Minerviī (genitive)
Minervī (genitive)
Minervium (nominative singular)
Minerviī (genitive singular)
Minervī (genitive singular)
Minerviō (dative singular)
Minervium (accusative singular)
Minerviō (ablative singular)
Minervium (singular vocative)
Minerviī (locative singular)


Ragusia

Ragusia f sg (genitive Ragusiae); first declension

Ragusiae (genitive)
Ragusia (nominative singular)
Ragusiae (genitive singular)
Ragusiae (dative singular)
Ragusiam (accusative singular)
Ragusiā (ablative singular)
Ragusia (singular vocative)
Ragusiae (locative singular)
Labusa (alternative)
Lavusa (alternative)
Ragusium (alternative)
Rachusa (alternative)
Rausia (alternative)
Raugia (alternative)

Italian: Ragusa

Sicilian: Ragusa

English: Ragusa

Venetan: Raguxa

From a previous Ragusium, from Ancient Greek Ραγούσιον (Ragoúsion) or Ῥαούσιν (Rhaoúsin). Of uncertain origin, but several ones have been proposed. From:
* from Proto-Albanian *rāguša (modern rrush). Historically called Rush in Albanian.
* Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”);
* Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “breach, narrow passage”);
* Ancient Greek ῥωγάς (rhōgás, “ragged (of rocks)”),
* Ancient Greek ῥαγή (rhagḗ, “fissure”) (cfr. English Rey;
* a Dalmatae/Romance substrate *Lausa, connected to λᾶας (lâas) ("rock, stone").

der

Ragusa (a town in Sicily, Italy); the ancient city of Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)


Eugubium

la-proper noun

Eugubium n sg (genitive Eugubiī); second declension

Eugubiī (genitive)
Eugubium (nominative singular)
Eugubiī (genitive singular)
Eugubiō (dative singular)
Eugubium (accusative singular)
Eugubiō (ablative singular)
Eugubium (singular vocative)
Eugubiī (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin) Gubbio (a town in Italy)


Aristianis

Aristiānis ? sg (genitive Aristiānis); third declension

Aristiānis (canonical singular)
Aristiānis (genitive)
Aristiānis (nominative singular)
Aristiānis (genitive singular)
Aristiānī (dative singular)
Aristiānem (accusative singular)
Aristiāne (ablative singular)
Aristiānis (singular vocative)
Aristiānī (locative singular)
Aristiāne (locative singular)


Aternum

Āternum n sg (genitive Āternī); second declension

Āternum (canonical neuter singular)
Āternī (genitive)
Āternum (nominative singular)
Āternī (genitive singular)
Āternō (dative singular)
Āternum (accusative singular)
Āternō (ablative singular)
Āternum (singular vocative)
Āternī (locative singular)

From Āternus, the river flowing in that area


Baretium

Barētium n sg (genitive Barētiī or Barētī); second declension

Barētium (canonical neuter singular)
Barētiī (genitive)
Barētī (genitive)
Barētium (nominative singular)
Barētiī (genitive singular)
Barētī (genitive singular)
Barētiō (dative singular)
Barētium (accusative singular)
Barētiō (ablative singular)
Barētium (singular vocative)
Barētiī (locative singular)
Varesium (alternative)
Varixium (alternative)

Of Celtic (actually Pre-Celtic) origin, from the word *vara (“water”), also found in the name of the nearby Vellone river.
Other suggested possibilities connect it to the Roman noble names Varia or Varius, or from the praetor Publius Quintilius Varus (see Varus). Another theory suggests that it originated from the terms Vallexitum or Vallesium (both presumably name formations related to vallis), which could have evolved into Varisium, with the common shift from l to r. Additionally, Varese’s location at the mouth of valleys and its proximity to numerous forests might connect its name to the Latin word virens (“verdant”) indicating lush greenery.


Barolum

Barōlum n sg (genitive Barōlī); second declension

Barōlum (canonical neuter singular)
Barōlī (genitive)
Barōlum (nominative singular)
Barōlī (genitive singular)
Barōlō (dative singular)
Barōlum (accusative singular)
Barōlō (ablative singular)
Barōlum (singular vocative)
Barōlī (locative singular)
Bardulī (alternative Classical-Latin)


Bauzanum

Bauzānum n sg (genitive Bauzānī); second declension

Bauzānum (canonical neuter singular)
Bauzānī (genitive)
Bauzānum (nominative singular)
Bauzānī (genitive singular)
Bauzānō (dative singular)
Bauzānum (accusative singular)
Bauzānō (ablative singular)
Bauzānum (singular vocative)
Bauzānī (locative singular)


Bugella

Bugella f sg (genitive Bugellae); first declension

Bugellae (genitive)
Bugella (nominative singular)
Bugellae (genitive singular)
Bugellae (dative singular)
Bugellam (accusative singular)
Bugellā (ablative singular)
Bugella (singular vocative)
Bugellae (locative singular)


Campus Bassus

Campus Bassus m sg (genitive Campī Bassī); second declension

Campī Bassī (genitive)
Campus Bassus (nominative singular)
Campī Bassī (genitive singular)
Campō Bassō (dative singular)
Campum Bassum (accusative singular)
Campō Bassō (ablative singular)
Campe Basse (singular vocative)
Campī Bassī (locative singular)


Carbonia

Carbōnia f sg (genitive Carbōniae); first declension

Carbōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Carbōniae (genitive)
Carbōnia (nominative singular)
Carbōniae (genitive singular)
Carbōniae (dative singular)
Carbōniam (accusative singular)
Carbōniā (ablative singular)
Carbōnia (singular vocative)
Carbōniae (locative singular)


Carraria

Carrāria f sg (genitive Carrāriae); first declension

Carrāria (canonical feminine singular)
Carrāriae (genitive)
Carrāria (nominative singular)
Carrāriae (genitive singular)
Carrāriae (dative singular)
Carrāriam (accusative singular)
Carrāriā (ablative singular)
Carrāria (singular vocative)
Carrāriae (locative singular)


Catacium

Catacium n sg (genitive Cataciī or Catacī); second declension

Cataciī (genitive)
Catacī (genitive)
Catacium (nominative singular)
Cataciī (genitive singular)
Catacī (genitive singular)
Cataciō (dative singular)
Catacium (accusative singular)
Cataciō (ablative singular)
Catacium (singular vocative)
Cataciī (locative singular)
Cathacium (alternative)


Catina

Catina f sg (genitive Catinae); first declension

Catinae (genitive)
Catina (nominative singular)
Catinae (genitive singular)
Catinae (dative singular)
Catinam (accusative singular)
Catinā (ablative singular)
Catina (singular vocative)
Catinae (locative singular)
Catana (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κατάνη (Katánē, “Catania”)


Cuneum

la-proper noun

Cuneum n sg (genitive Cuneī); second declension

Cuneī (genitive)
Cuneum (nominative singular)
Cuneī (genitive singular)
Cuneō (dative singular)
Cuneum (accusative singular)
Cuneō (ablative singular)
Cuneum (singular vocative)
Cuneī (locative singular)


Ecclesiae

Ecclēsiae f pl (genitive Ecclēsiārum); first declension

Ecclēsiae (canonical feminine plural)
Ecclēsiārum (genitive)
Ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
Ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
Ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
Ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
Ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
Ecclēsiae (plural vocative)
Ecclēsiīs (locative plural)

Calque of Spanish Iglesias (“Iglesias, churches”) using the Latin word ecclēsia (“church”), itself from Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā, “church, assembly”)


Ferraria

la-proper noun

Ferrāria f sg (genitive Ferrāriae); first declension

Ferrāria (canonical feminine singular)
Ferrāriae (genitive)
Ferrāria (nominative singular)
Ferrāriae (genitive singular)
Ferrāriae (dative singular)
Ferrāriam (accusative singular)
Ferrāriā (ablative singular)
Ferrāria (singular vocative)
Ferrāriae (locative singular)

Ferrara (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Fovea

Fovea f sg (genitive Foveae); first declension

Foveae (genitive)
Fovea (nominative singular)
Foveae (genitive singular)
Foveae (dative singular)
Foveam (accusative singular)
Foveā (ablative singular)
Fovea (singular vocative)
Foveae (locative singular)


Goritia

Gorītia f sg (genitive Gorītiae); first declension

Gorītia (canonical feminine singular)
Gorītiae (genitive)
Gorītia (nominative singular)
Gorītiae (genitive singular)
Gorītiae (dative singular)
Gorītiam (accusative singular)
Gorītiā (ablative singular)
Gorītia (singular vocative)
Gorītiae (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Gorizia, itself an Italianization of Slovene Goríca (from goríca (“hill”))

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Goritia (a town in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Grossetum

Grossētum n sg (genitive Grossētī); second declension

Grossētum (canonical neuter singular)
Grossētī (genitive)
Grossētum (nominative singular)
Grossētī (genitive singular)
Grossētō (dative singular)
Grossētum (accusative singular)
Grossētō (ablative singular)
Grossētum (singular vocative)
Grossētī (locative singular)


Hasta

Hasta f sg (genitive Hastae); first declension

Hastae (genitive)
Hasta (nominative singular)
Hastae (genitive singular)
Hastae (dative singular)
Hastam (accusative singular)
Hastā (ablative singular)
Hasta (singular vocative)
Hastae (locative singular)
Hasta Pompeia (alternative)
Asta (alternative)

From Latin hasta (“a spear”), which could have possibly been used as a phonetic match for Ancient Ligurian *ast (“hill”). The adjective Pompeia is thought to derive from Pompey.


Labro

Labrō f sg (genitive Labrōnis); third declension

Labrō (canonical feminine singular)
Labrōnis (genitive)
Labrō (nominative singular)
Labrōnis (genitive singular)
Labrōnī (dative singular)
Labrōnem (accusative singular)
Labrōne (ablative singular)
Labrō (singular vocative)
Labrōnī (locative singular)
Labrōne (locative singular)

Livorno, Leghorn (a town in Tuscany, Italy)


Leucum

Leucum n sg (genitive Leucī); second declension

Leucī (genitive)
Leucum (nominative singular)
Leucī (genitive singular)
Leucō (dative singular)
Leucum (accusative singular)
Leucō (ablative singular)
Leucum (singular vocative)
Leucī (locative singular)


Mathera

Māthēra f sg (genitive Māthērae); first declension

Māthēra (canonical feminine singular)
Māthērae (genitive)
Māthēra (nominative singular)
Māthērae (genitive singular)
Māthērae (dative singular)
Māthēram (accusative singular)
Māthērā (ablative singular)
Māthēra (singular vocative)
Māthērae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Italian Matera, itself from Latin māteria (“timber”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Matera (a town in Basilicata, Italy)


Nissa

Nissa f sg (genitive Nissae); first declension

Nissae (genitive)
Nissa (nominative singular)
Nissae (genitive singular)
Nissae (dative singular)
Nissam (accusative singular)
Nissā (ablative singular)
Nissa (singular vocative)
Nissae (locative singular)

From Sicilian Nissa, itself from Arabic قَلْعَة النِسَاء (qalʕa an-nisāʔ, “Fortress of the Women”).

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Caltanissetta (a town in Sicily, Italy)


Nugor

Nugor m sg (genitive Nugōris); third declension

Nugōris (genitive)
Nugor (nominative singular)
Nugōris (genitive singular)
Nugōrī (dative singular)
Nugōrem (accusative singular)
Nugōre (ablative singular)
Nugor (singular vocative)
Nugōrī (locative singular)
Nugōre (locative singular)


Papia

Pāpia f sg (genitive Pāpiae); first declension

Pāpia (canonical feminine singular)
Pāpiae (genitive)
Pāpia (nominative singular)
Pāpiae (genitive singular)
Pāpiae (dative singular)
Pāpiam (accusative singular)
Pāpiā (ablative singular)
Pāpia (singular vocative)
Pāpiae (locative singular)

The name could be from a Roman gens, perhaps Papiria, in which case it would mean "land of the gens Papiria."

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Pavia (a town in Lombardy, Italy)


Rodigium

Rodigium n sg (genitive Rodigiī or Rodigī); second declension

Rodigiī (genitive)
Rodigī (genitive)
Rodigium (nominative singular)
Rodigiī (genitive singular)
Rodigī (genitive singular)
Rodigiō (dative singular)
Rodigium (accusative singular)
Rodigiō (ablative singular)
Rodigium (singular vocative)
Rodigiī (locative singular)
Rhodigium (alternative)


Sassaris

Sāssaris ? sg (genitive Sāssaris); third declension

Sāssaris (canonical singular)
Sāssaris (genitive)
Sāssaris (nominative singular)
Sāssaris (genitive singular)
Sāssarī (dative singular)
Sāssarem (accusative singular)
Sāssare (ablative singular)
Sāssaris (singular vocative)
Sāssarī (locative singular)
Sāssare (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Sassari, itself Italianization of Sardinian Tàttari

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Sassari (a town in Sardinia, Italy)


Spedia

Spēdia f sg (genitive Spēdiae); first declension

Spēdia (canonical feminine singular)
Spēdiae (genitive)
Spēdia (nominative singular)
Spēdiae (genitive singular)
Spēdiae (dative singular)
Spēdiam (accusative singular)
Spēdiā (ablative singular)
Spēdia (singular vocative)
Spēdiae (locative singular)


Vallis Clausa

Vallis Clausa f sg (genitive Vallis Clausae); first declension