Minthe

Minthē f sg (genitive Minthēs); first declension

Minthē (canonical feminine singular)
Minthēs (genitive)
Minthē (nominative singular)
Minthēs (genitive singular)
Minthae (dative singular)
Minthēn (accusative singular)
Minthē (ablative singular)
Minthē (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪn̪t̪ʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίνθη (Mínthē).

A mountain of Triphylia and seat of the worship of Hades


Lysimachia

la-proper noun

Lȳsimachīa f sg (genitive Lȳsimachīae); first declension

Lȳsimachīa (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive)
Lȳsimachīa (nominative singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive singular)
Lȳsimachīae (dative singular)
Lȳsimachīam (accusative singular)
Lȳsimachīā (ablative singular)
Lȳsimachīa (singular vocative)
Lȳsimachīae (locative singular)

[lʲyːs̠ɪmäˈkʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (Lūsĭmắkheiă).


Granicus

Grānīcus m sg (genitive Grānīcī); second declension

Grānīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Grānīcī (genitive)
Grānīcus (nominative singular)
Grānīcī (genitive singular)
Grānīcō (dative singular)
Grānīcum (accusative singular)
Grānīcō (ablative singular)
Grānīce (singular vocative)

[ɡräːˈniːkʊs̠]

An important river in Troas, now the Biga Çayı


Issus

Issus f sg (genitive Issī); second declension

Issī (genitive)
Issus (nominative singular)
Issī (genitive singular)
Issō (dative singular)
Issum (accusative singular)
Issō (ablative singular)
Isse (singular vocative)
Issī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσσός (Issós).


Baetis

Baetis m sg (genitive Baetis); third declension

Baetis (genitive)
Baetis (nominative singular)
Baetis (genitive singular)
Baetī (dative singular)
Baetim (accusative singular)
Baetin (accusative singular)
Baete (ablative singular)
Baetī (ablative singular)
Baetis (singular vocative)

→ Portuguese: Bétis (learned)

[ˈbäe̯t̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαῖτις (Baîtis).


Pindus

Pindus m sg (genitive Pindī); second declension

Pindī (genitive)
Pindus (nominative singular)
Pindī (genitive singular)
Pindō (dative singular)
Pindum (accusative singular)
Pindō (ablative singular)
Pinde (singular vocative)
Pindī (locative singular)

[ˈpɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίνδος (Píndos).

A long range of mountains situated in northern Greece


Trapezus

Trapezūs f sg (genitive Trapezūntis or Trapezūntos); third declension

Trapezūs (canonical feminine singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive)
Trapezūntos (genitive)
Trapezūs (nominative singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive singular)
Trapezūntos (genitive singular)
Trapezūntī (dative singular)
Trapezūntem (accusative singular)
Trapezūnta (accusative singular)
Trapezūnte (ablative singular)
Trapezūs (singular vocative)
Trapezūntī (locative singular)
Trapezūnte (locative singular)

→ English: Trapezus

[t̪räˈpɛz̪d̪͡z̪uːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).

igitur Vitellii nomine adscitis gentibus, quae Pontum accolunt, corrupto in spem rapinarum egentissimo quoque, haud temnendae manus ductor, Trapezuntem vetusta fama civitatem, a Graecis in extremo Ponticae orae conditam, subitus inrupit.

circa''' AD 100–110, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Historiae (1911), book III, chapter xlvii

Accordingly he raised in the name of Vitellius the tribes that border on Pontus, bribed a number of very needy adventurers by the hope of plunder, and, at the head of a force by no means contemptible, made a sudden attack on the old and famous city of Trapezus, founded by the Greeks on the furthest shore of the Pontus. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1873, repr. 1942), The History, book III, chapter xlvii

Rex sive fraudem suspectans, quia plura simul in loca ibatur, sive ut commeatus nostros Pontico mari et Trapezunte oppido adventantis interciperet, propere discedit.

ante''' AD 116, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Cornelii Taciti Annalium ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri (1906), book XIII, chapter xxxix

The king either suspecting a stratagem from these simultaneous movements in different directions, or intending to cut off our supplies as they were coming up from the sea of Pontus and the town of Trapezus, hastily withdrew. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1878?, repr. 1942), The Annals, book XIII, chapter xxxix

Empire of Trebizond
w:Empire of Trebizond

Trabzon (a city in Pontus (NE Anatolia on the Black Sea), formerly the capital of the Late Mediaeval Empire of Trebizond, now a city in the Republic of Turkey)


Gelbes

Gelbēs m sg (genitive Gelbis); third declension

Gelbēs (canonical masculine singular)
Gelbis (genitive)
Gelbēs (nominative singular)
Gelbis (genitive singular)
Gelbī (dative singular)
Gelbem (accusative singular)
Gelbe (ablative singular)
Gelbēs (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɛɫ̪beːs̠]


Arcadius

Arcadius m sg (genitive Arcadiī or Arcadī); second declension

Arcadiī (genitive)
Arcadī (genitive)
Arcadius (nominative singular)
Arcadiī (genitive singular)
Arcadī (genitive singular)
Arcadiō (dative singular)
Arcadium (accusative singular)
Arcadiō (ablative singular)
Arcadī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Arcadio

From Ancient Greek Ἀρκάδιος (Arkádios, “an Arcadian”).


Ascanius

la-proper noun

Ascanius m sg (genitive Ascaniī or Ascanī); second declension

Ascaniī (genitive)
Ascanī (genitive)
Ascanius (nominative singular)
Ascaniī (genitive singular)
Ascanī (genitive singular)
Ascaniō (dative singular)
Ascanium (accusative singular)
Ascaniō (ablative singular)
Ascanī (singular vocative)

A river and lake in Bithynia, mentioned by Pliny


Valens

Valēns m sg (genitive Valentis); third declension

Valēns (canonical masculine singular)
Valentis (genitive)
Valēns (nominative singular)
Valentis (genitive singular)
Valentī (dative singular)
Valentem (accusative singular)
Valente (ablative singular)
Valēns (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valente

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]


Valerianus

Valeriānus m sg (genitive Valeriānī); second declension

Valeriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valeriānī (genitive)
Valeriānus (nominative singular)
Valeriānī (genitive singular)
Valeriānō (dative singular)
Valeriānum (accusative singular)
Valeriānō (ablative singular)
Valeriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valeriano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛriˈäːnʊs̠]


Heraclius

Hēraclius m sg (genitive Hēracliī or Hēraclī); second declension

Hēraclius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēracliī (genitive)
Hēraclī (genitive)
Hēraclius (nominative singular)
Hēracliī (genitive singular)
Hēraclī (genitive singular)
Hēracliō (dative singular)
Hēraclium (accusative singular)
Hēracliō (ablative singular)
Hēraclī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Eraclio

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειος (Hērákleios).

The name of various East Roman emperors, including Heraclius and Heraclonas


Glaucus

Glaucus m sg (genitive Glaucī); second declension

Glaucī (genitive)
Glaucus (nominative singular)
Glaucī (genitive singular)
Glaucō (dative singular)
Glaucum (accusative singular)
Glaucō (ablative singular)
Glauce (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

The name of several rivers of Asia Minor


Geraestus

Geraestus f sg (genitive Geraestī); second declension

Geraestī (genitive)
Geraestus (nominative singular)
Geraestī (genitive singular)
Geraestō (dative singular)
Geraestum (accusative singular)
Geraestō (ablative singular)
Geraeste (singular vocative)
Geraestī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈräe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Γεραιστός (Geraistós).

the principal town of Euboea, near the promontory Geraestus or Geraestum, opposite to the promontory of Sunium, now Geresto, or, according to others, Kastri


Vetulonia

Vetulōnia f sg (genitive Vetulōniae); first declension

Vetulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vetulōniae (genitive)
Vetulōnia (nominative singular)
Vetulōniae (genitive singular)
Vetulōniae (dative singular)
Vetulōniam (accusative singular)
Vetulōniā (ablative singular)
Vetulōnia (singular vocative)
Vetulōniae (locative singular)

Italian: Vetulonia

[u̯ɛt̪ʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

vetulus (“little old”, adjective) + -ōnia ≈ “little old town”


Volsinii

la-proper noun

Volsiniī m pl (genitive Volsiniōrum); second declension

Volsiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Volsiniōrum (genitive)
Volsiniī (nominative plural)
Volsiniōrum (genitive plural)
Volsiniīs (dative plural)
Volsiniōs (accusative plural)
Volsiniīs (ablative plural)
Volsiniī (plural vocative)
Volsiniīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪ˈs̠ɪniː]

From Etruscan 𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌆𐌍𐌀 (uelzna), 𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀 (uelusna). Found in Greek as Ὀυολσίνιοι (Ouolsínioi) (Strabo) and Ὀυολσίνιον (Ouolsínion) (Ptolemy).

Bolsena (city in Italy, a successor to the Etruscan city)


Syrus

Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension

Syrī (genitive)
Syrus (nominative singular)
Syrī (genitive singular)
Syrō (dative singular)
Syrum (accusative singular)
Syrō (ablative singular)
Syre (singular vocative)

Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen.


Ortona

Ortōna f sg (genitive Ortōnae); first declension

Ortōna (canonical feminine singular)
Ortōnae (genitive)
Ortōna (nominative singular)
Ortōnae (genitive singular)
Ortōnae (dative singular)
Ortōnam (accusative singular)
Ortōnā (ablative singular)
Ortōna (singular vocative)
Ortōnae (locative singular)

A city in Latium, situated near the borders with the territory of the Aequi

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now Ortona


Cerasus

Cerasūs f sg (genitive Cerasūntis); third declension

Cerasūs (canonical feminine singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive)
Cerasūs (nominative singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive singular)
Cerasūntī (dative singular)
Cerasūntem (accusative singular)
Cerasūnte (ablative singular)
Cerasūs (singular vocative)
Cerasūntī (locative singular)
Cerasūnte (locative singular)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːräs̬us]

A town of Pontus situated west of Trapezus


Cyllene

Cyllēnē f sg (genitive Cyllēnēs); first declension

Cyllēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive)
Cyllēnē (nominative singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive singular)
Cyllēnae (dative singular)
Cyllēnēn (accusative singular)
Cyllēnē (ablative singular)
Cyllēnē (singular vocative)
Cyllēnae (locative singular)

Italian: Cillene, Cilene

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυλλήνη (Kullḗnē).

A mountain of Arcadia on which Hermes was born

A town of the Epeii in Elis situated on the coast


Sinope

Sinōpē f sg (genitive Sinōpēs); first declension

Sinōpē (canonical feminine singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive)
Sinōpē (nominative singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive singular)
Sinōpae (dative singular)
Sinōpēn (accusative singular)
Sinōpē (ablative singular)
Sinōpē (singular vocative)
Sinōpae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σινώπη (Sinṓpē), from Hittite.


Pallene

Pallēnē f sg (genitive Pallēnēs); first declension

Pallēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pallēnēs (genitive)
Pallēnē (nominative singular)
Pallēnēs (genitive singular)
Pallēnae (dative singular)
Pallēnēn (accusative singular)
Pallēnē (ablative singular)
Pallēnē (singular vocative)
Pallēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλλήνη (Pallḗnē).

A peninsula and town of Chalcidice, where the battle between gods and giants took place


Ituna

Ituna f sg (genitive Itunae); first declension

Itunae (genitive)
Ituna (nominative singular)
Itunae (genitive singular)
Itunae (dative singular)
Itunam (accusative singular)
Itunā (ablative singular)
Ituna (singular vocative)


Lycaonia

Lycāonia f sg (genitive Lycāoniae); first declension

Lycāonia (canonical feminine singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive)
Lycāonia (nominative singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive singular)
Lycāoniae (dative singular)
Lycāoniam (accusative singular)
Lycāoniā (ablative singular)
Lycāonia (singular vocative)

[lʲʏkäːˈɔniä]


Gergovia

Gergovia f sg (genitive Gergoviae); first declension

Gergoviae (genitive)
Gergovia (nominative singular)
Gergoviae (genitive singular)
Gergoviae (dative singular)
Gergoviam (accusative singular)
Gergoviā (ablative singular)
Gergovia (singular vocative)
Gergoviae (locative singular)

[ɡɛrˈɡou̯iä]

[d͡ʒerˈɡɔːviä]


Thisbe

Thisbē f sg (genitive Thisbēs); first declension

Thisbē (canonical feminine singular)
Thisbēs (genitive)
Thisbē (nominative singular)
Thisbēs (genitive singular)
Thisbae (dative singular)
Thisbēn (accusative singular)
Thisbē (ablative singular)
Thisbē (singular vocative)
Thisbae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰɪs̠beː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θίσβη (Thísbē).

(Greek mythology) A maiden beloved by Pyramus

A coastal town of Boeotia situated near Mount Helicon


Nemausus

Nemausus f sg (genitive Nemausī); second declension

Nemausī (genitive)
Nemausus (nominative singular)
Nemausī (genitive singular)
Nemausō (dative singular)
Nemausum (accusative singular)
Nemausō (ablative singular)
Nemause (singular vocative)
Nemausī (locative singular)

Middle French: Nismes

French: Nîmes

English: Nîmes, denim

[nɛˈmäu̯s̠ʊs̠]

From Gaulish *nemo, named after a local deity and its sanctuary. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Celtic *nemos (“heaven, sky”) or from a hydronym related to the river Neman.

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Portus Ostium

Portus Ostium m sg (genitive Portūs Ostiī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension

Portus Ostium (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive)
Portus Ostium (nominative singular)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive singular)
Portuī Ostiō (dative singular)
Portum Ostium (accusative singular)
Portū Ostiō (ablative singular)
Portus Ostium (singular vocative)
Portū Ostiī (locative singular)

[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠ ˈɔs̠t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Rot. Parl.

(chiefly historical) Abbreviation of Rotuli Parlamentarii, Parliamentary Rolls, the parchment scrolls recording medieval and early modern British Acts of Parliament.


Belgica

Belgica f sg (genitive Belgicae); first declension

Belgicae (genitive)
Belgica (nominative singular)
Belgicae (genitive singular)
Belgicae (dative singular)
Belgicam (accusative singular)
Belgicā (ablative singular)
Belgica (singular vocative)

Albanian: Belgjikë

Arabic: بِلْجِيكَا (biljīkā)

Aragonese: Belchica

Asturian: Bélxica

Azerbaijani: Belçika

Basque: Belgika

Catalan: Bèlgica

Corsican: Belgica

Crimean Tatar: Belçika

Franco-Provençal: Bèlg·ique

French: Belgique

→ Haitian Creole: Bèljik

→ Kabyle: Biljik

→ Khmer: បែលហ្ស៊ិក (baelzɨk)

→ Lao: ແບນຊິກ (bǣn sik)

→ Norman: Belgique

→ Persian: بلژیک (belžik)

→ Wolof: Beljik

Galician: Bélxica

Interlingua: Belgica

Ladino: Beljika

Lingala: Bɛ́ljika

Malagasy: Belzika

Portuguese:

→ Papiamentu: Bélgika

→ Tetum: Béljika

Spanish: Bélgica

→ Cebuano: Belhika

→ Quechua: Bilhika

→ Tagalog: Belhika

→ Waray-Waray: Belhika

Turkish: Belçika

Walloon: Beldjike

Zazaki: Belçıka

[ˈbɛl̠ʲd͡ʒikä]

From Belgicus/belgicus, short for Gallia Belgica (“Belgic Gaul”).

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Caphereus

la-adj

Caphēreus (feminine Caphērea, neuter Caphēreum); first/second-declension adjective

Caphēreus (canonical)
Caphērea (feminine)
Caphēreum (neuter)
Caphēreus (masculine nominative singular)
Caphērea (feminine nominative singular)
Caphēreum (neuter nominative singular)
Caphēreī (masculine nominative singular)
Caphēreae (feminine nominative plural)
Caphērea (neuter nominative plural)
Caphēreī (genitive masculine singular)
Caphēreae (feminine genitive singular)
Caphēreī (genitive neuter singular)
Caphēreōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Caphēreārum (feminine genitive plural)
Caphēreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Caphēreō (dative masculine singular)
Caphēreae (dative feminine singular)
Caphēreō (dative neuter singular)
Caphēreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Caphēreum (accusative masculine singular)
Caphēream (accusative feminine singular)
Caphēreum (accusative neuter singular)
Caphēreōs (accusative masculine singular)
Caphēreās (accusative feminine plural)
Caphērea (accusative neuter plural)
Caphēreō (ablative masculine singular)
Caphēreā (ablative feminine singular)
Caphēreō (ablative neuter singular)
Caphēreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Caphēree (masculine singular vocative)
Caphērea (feminine singular vocative)
Caphēreum (neuter singular vocative)
Caphēreī (masculine singular vocative)
Caphēreae (feminine plural vocative)
Caphērea (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Καφηρεύς (Kaphēreús).


Cechia

la-proper noun

Cechia f sg (genitive Cechiae); first declension

Cechiae (genitive)
Cechia (nominative singular)
Cechiae (genitive singular)
Cechiae (dative singular)
Cechiam (accusative singular)
Cechiā (ablative singular)
Cechia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Termes

French: Termès

arevacis nomen dedit fluvius areva. horum vi oppida, secontia et vxama, quae nomina crebro aliis in locis usurpantur, praeterea segovia et nova augusta, termes ipsaque clunia, celtiberiae finis.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book III, chapter xvii

The river Areva gives its name to the Arevaci; of whom there are six towns, Segontia and Uxama, names which are frequently given to other places, as also Segovia and Nova Augusta, Termes, and Clunia itself, the frontier of Celtiberia. ― translation from: John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, The Natural History (1855), book III: “An Account of Countries, Nations, Seas, Towns, Havens, Mountains, Rivers, Distances, and Peoples Who Now Exist or Formerly Existed”, chapter iv (iii): ‘Of Nearer Spain’

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

Lerma (a town in Hispania Tarraconensis)


Cythera

Cythēra n pl (genitive Cythērōrum); second declension

Cythēra (canonical neuter plural)
Cythērōrum (genitive)
Cythēra (nominative plural)
Cythērōrum (genitive plural)
Cythērīs (dative plural)
Cythēra (accusative plural)
Cythērīs (ablative plural)
Cythēra (plural vocative)
Cythērīs (locative plural)

[kʏˈt̪ʰeːrä]

[t͡ʃiˈt̪ɛːrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κύθηρα (Kúthēra).


Carthaginiensis

la-adj

Carthāginiēnsis (neuter Carthāginiēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical)
Carthāginiēnse (neuter)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Carthāginiēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

French: carthaginois

Italian: cartaginese

Portuguese: cartaginense

Romanian: cartaginez

Spanish: cartaginense

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Carthāgō (“Carthage; Cartagena”) + -ēnsis (“-ese: forming demonyms”), q.v.

suffix

Cartagenan, of or related to Cartagena, its people, or its area of Spain.


Carthaginiensis

la-noun

Carthāginiēnsis m or f (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsium (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (dative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(historical) Synonym of Poenus, Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire.

Cartagenan, a person from Cartagena or its area of Spain.


Carthaginiensis

la-proper noun

Carthāginiēnsis f sg (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginiēnsis (nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative singular)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative singular)
Carthāginiēnse (ablative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (singular vocative)

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

Hispania Carthaginiensis
Hispania Carthaginiensis#Latin

(historical) Short for Hispania Carthaginiensis, the Roman province around Cartagena, Spain


Carice

Caricē f sg (genitive Caricēs); first declension

Caricē (canonical feminine singular)
Caricēs (genitive)
Caricē (nominative singular)
Caricēs (genitive singular)
Caricae (dative singular)
Caricēn (accusative singular)
Caricē (ablative singular)
Caricē (singular vocative)
Caricae (locative singular)


Manduria

Mandūria f sg (genitive Mandūriae); first declension

Mandūria (canonical feminine singular)
Mandūriae (genitive)
Mandūria (nominative singular)
Mandūriae (genitive singular)
Mandūriae (dative singular)
Mandūriam (accusative singular)
Mandūriā (ablative singular)
Mandūria (singular vocative)
Mandūriae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated between Tarentum and Lupiae


Armine

Arminē f sg (genitive Arminēs); first declension

Arminē (canonical feminine singular)
Arminēs (genitive)
Arminē (nominative singular)
Arminēs (genitive singular)
Arminae (dative singular)
Arminēn (accusative singular)
Arminē (ablative singular)
Arminē (singular vocative)
Arminae (locative singular)

A town in Paphlagonia, mentioned by Pliny


Brunonis vicus

Brūnōnis vīcus m sg (genitive Brūnōnis vīcī); second declension

Brūnōnis vīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Brūnōnis vīcī (genitive)
Brūnōnis vīcus (nominative singular)
Brūnōnis vīcī (genitive singular)
Brūnōnis vīcō (dative singular)
Brūnōnis vīcum (accusative singular)
Brūnōnis vīcō (ablative singular)
Brūnōnis vīce (singular vocative)
Brūnōnis vīcī (locative singular)

Probably a calque of an Old Saxon name first attested in 1031 as Brunesguik: Brūnōnis (genitive form of Brūnō, itself a Latinisation of the Old Saxon Brūn and/or Old High German Brūn, i.e., St. Bruno of Saxony (d. 880), legendary founder of the settlement in 861) + vīcus (“village, (in Medieval Latin also) merchants’ settlement, centre for river-fishing or shipping”); at its founding, the settlement stood near a ford across the River Oker = “Bruno’s village” ≈ “Brownswick”. Compare the modern Low German name for the city (Brunswiek) and the English -wick.

Braunschweig, Brunswick (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Melos

Mēlos f sg (genitive Mēlī); second declension

Mēlos (canonical feminine singular)
Mēlī (genitive)
Mēlos (nominative singular)
Mēlī (genitive singular)
Mēlō (dative singular)
Mēlon (accusative singular)
Mēlō (ablative singular)
Mēle (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μῆλος (Mêlos).


Paros

Paros f sg (genitive Parī); second declension

Parī (genitive)
Paros (nominative singular)
Parī (genitive singular)
Parō (dative singular)
Paron (accusative singular)
Parō (ablative singular)
Pare (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρος (Páros).

Paros; one of the Cyclades and birthplace of Archilocus


Antipolis

Antipolis f sg (genitive Antipolis or Antipoleos or Antipolios); third declension

Antipolis (genitive)
Antipoleos (genitive)
Antipolios (genitive)
Antipolis (nominative singular)
Antipolis (genitive singular)
Antipoleos (genitive singular)
Antipolios (genitive singular)
Antipolī (dative singular)
Antipolim (accusative singular)
Antipolin (accusative singular)
Antipolī (ablative singular)
Antipolis (singular vocative)
Antipolī (singular vocative)
Antipolī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντίπολις (Antípolis, literally “city across (from Nice)”).


Vicetia

la-proper noun

Vīcētia f sg (genitive Vīcētiae); first declension

Vīcētia (canonical feminine singular)
Vīcētiae (genitive)
Vīcētia (nominative singular)
Vīcētiae (genitive singular)
Vīcētiae (dative singular)
Vīcētiam (accusative singular)
Vīcētiā (ablative singular)
Vīcētia (singular vocative)
Vīcētiae (locative singular)

?French: Vicence

Italian: Vicenza

?Venetan: Vicensa

[viˈt͡ʃɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

From Vincentia, victoriosus (“victorious”).

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

Vicenza or anciently Vicentia or Vicetia (a town, later city, in Transpadane Gaul, between Verona and Padua, in the territory of Venetia, or today Veneto)


Isaura

Isaura n pl (genitive Isaurōrum); second declension

Isaurōrum (genitive)
Isaura (nominative plural)
Isaurōrum (genitive plural)
Isaurīs (dative plural)
Isaura (accusative plural)
Isaurīs (ablative plural)
Isaura (plural vocative)
Isaurīs (locative plural)

[iˈs̬äːu̯rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴσαυρα (Ísaura).

The capital of Isauria, at the foot of Mount Taurus


Ctimene

Ctimenē f sg (genitive Ctimenēs); first declension

Ctimenē (canonical feminine singular)
Ctimenēs (genitive)
Ctimenē (nominative singular)
Ctimenēs (genitive singular)
Ctimenae (dative singular)
Ctimenēn (accusative singular)
Ctimenē (ablative singular)
Ctimenē (singular vocative)
Ctimenae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κτιμένη (Ktiménē).

A town of Thessaly, on the borders of Dolopia


Hiberia

Hibēria f sg (genitive Hibēriae); first declension

Hibēria (canonical feminine singular)
Hibēriae (genitive)
Hibēria (nominative singular)
Hibēriae (genitive singular)
Hibēriae (dative singular)
Hibēriam (accusative singular)
Hibēriā (ablative singular)
Hibēria (singular vocative)
Hibēriae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰβηρῐ́ᾱ (Ibērĭ́ā).

Caucasian Iberia
Caucasian Iberia#English

(Medieval Latin, generally) Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)

Iberia (the country of the Hibērēs)
Caucasian Iberia
Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)


Zagrabia

Zagrabia f sg (genitive Zagrabiae); first declension

Zagrabiae (genitive)
Zagrabia (nominative singular)
Zagrabiae (genitive singular)
Zagrabiae (dative singular)
Zagrabiam (accusative singular)
Zagrabiā (ablative singular)
Zagrabia (singular vocative)
Zagrabiae (locative singular)

[d̪͡z̪äˈɡräbiä]

[d̪͡z̪äˈɡräːbiä]

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Simois

Simoīs m sg (genitive Simoentis or Simoentos); third declension

Simoīs (canonical masculine singular)
Simoentis (genitive)
Simoentos (genitive)
Simoīs (nominative singular)
Simoentis (genitive singular)
Simoentos (genitive singular)
Simoentī (dative singular)
Simoentem (accusative singular)
Simoenta (accusative singular)
Simoente (ablative singular)
Simoīs (singular vocative)
Simoī (singular vocative)

The Simois, a river of the Trojan plain.


Alesia

Alesia f sg (genitive Alesiae); first declension

Alesiae (genitive)
Alesia (nominative singular)
Alesiae (genitive singular)
Alesiae (dative singular)
Alesiam (accusative singular)
Alesiā (ablative singular)
Alesia (singular vocative)
Alesiae (locative singular)

Alesia (ancient capital of the Mandubii in Gaul, site of a famous battle won by Caesar)


Olisipo

Olisīpō f sg or m sg (genitive Olisīpōnis); third declension

Olisīpō (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive)
Olisīpō (nominative singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive singular)
Olisīpōnī (dative singular)
Olisīpōnem (accusative singular)
Olisīpōne (ablative singular)
Olisīpō (singular vocative)
Olisīpōnī (locative singular)
Olisīpōne (locative singular)

Vulgar Latin: Olisipona

Old Spanish: Ulixbona

desctree

→ Arabic: لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), أُشْبُونَة (ʔušbūna) — archaic
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)
→ Mirandese: Lisboua
French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)
German: Lissabon
Italian: Lisbona

desc

→ Portuguese: Olissipo, Olisipo (learned)

[ɔlʲɪˈs̠iːpoː]

Unknown origin, possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia (likely Tartessian) word for the Tagus, via Phoenician. Some spelling variants are due to the folk etymology connecting the name of the town with Ulixēs/Ulyssēs (“Odysseus”).


Numantia

la-proper noun

Numantia f sg (genitive Numantiae); first declension

Numantiae (genitive)
Numantia (nominative singular)
Numantiae (genitive singular)
Numantiae (dative singular)
Numantiam (accusative singular)
Numantiā (ablative singular)
Numantia (singular vocative)
Numantiae (locative singular)

→ French: Numance (learned)

Spanish: Numancia

Numantia (an ancient city, and now an archaeological site, in the municipality of Garray in modern Spain)


Valentia

Valentia f sg (genitive Valentiae); first declension

Valentiae (genitive)
Valentia (nominative singular)
Valentiae (genitive singular)
Valentiae (dative singular)
Valentiam (accusative singular)
Valentiā (ablative singular)
Valentia (singular vocative)
Valentiae (locative singular)

desctree

Catalan: València
→ Basque: Valentzia
→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞 /瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)
→ Dutch: Valencia
→ English: Valencia
→ Galician: Valencia
→ German: Valencia, Valentz
→ Italian: Valencia
→ Portuguese: Valência
→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
→ Chinese: 巴倫西亞 /巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà)
→ Tagalog: Valencia
→ Turkish: Valensiya

Corsican: Valenza

French: Valence

Italian: Valenza

Portuguese: Valença

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

From valentia (“competence, power, vigor”).

The name of several settlements in the Roman world, including:

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of modern Spain)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

autonomous community
autonomous community


Baiae

la-proper noun

Baiae f pl (genitive Baiārum); first declension

Baiārum (genitive)
Baiae (nominative plural)
Baiārum (genitive plural)
Baiīs (dative plural)
Baiās (accusative plural)
Baiīs (ablative plural)
Baiae (plural vocative)
Baiīs (locative plural)

French: Baïes

Italian: Baia

Spanish: Bayas

Baiae (an ancient resort town on the Bay of Naples)


Portugallia

Portugallia f sg (genitive Portugalliae); first declension

Portugalliae (genitive)
Portugallia (nominative singular)
Portugalliae (genitive singular)
Portugalliae (dative singular)
Portugalliam (accusative singular)
Portugalliā (ablative singular)
Portugallia (singular vocative)

From a bastardisation of earlier Portus Cale (“Oporto”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Portugal (a country in Europe)


Tralles

Trallēs f pl (genitive Trallium); third declension

Trallēs (canonical feminine plural)
Trallium (genitive)
Trallēs (nominative plural)
Trallium (genitive plural)
Trallibus (dative plural)
Trallēs (accusative plural)
Trallīs (accusative plural)
Trallibus (ablative plural)
Trallēs (plural vocative)
Trallibus (locative plural)

Aydin (a city in Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Vindelicia

Vindelicia f sg (genitive Vindeliciae); first declension

Vindeliciae (genitive)
Vindelicia (nominative singular)
Vindeliciae (genitive singular)
Vindeliciae (dative singular)
Vindeliciam (accusative singular)
Vindeliciā (ablative singular)
Vindelicia (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪn̪d̪ɛˈlʲɪkiä]

From Vindelicī + -ia (suffix forming regional place names).

(historical) The land of the Vindelici, now part of Switzerland and southern Germany.


Rossia

Rōssia f sg (genitive Rōssiae); first declension

Rōssia (canonical feminine singular)
Rōssiae (genitive)
Rōssia (nominative singular)
Rōssiae (genitive singular)
Rōssiae (dative singular)
Rōssiam (accusative singular)
Rōssiā (ablative singular)
Rōssia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía) or Ῥωσία (Rhōsía).

bor+

ALEXANDER I · TOTIVS ROSSIÆ IMPERATOR
Alexander I · Emperor of All Russia


Canas

la-proper noun

Canās m sg (genitive Canae); first declension

Canās (canonical masculine singular)
Canae (genitive)
Canās (nominative singular)
Canae (genitive singular)
Canae (dative singular)
Canān (accusative singular)
Canā (ablative singular)
Canā (singular vocative)
Canae (locative singular)


Carmo

Carmō f sg (genitive Carmōnis); third declension

Carmō (canonical feminine singular)
Carmōnis (genitive)
Carmō (nominative singular)
Carmōnis (genitive singular)
Carmōnī (dative singular)
Carmōnem (accusative singular)
Carmōne (ablative singular)
Carmō (singular vocative)
Carmōnī (locative singular)
Carmōne (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A city in Hispania Baetica situated near Hispalis, now Carmona


Nazianzus

Nazianzus m sg (genitive Nazianzī); second declension

Nazianzī (genitive)
Nazianzus (nominative singular)
Nazianzī (genitive singular)
Nazianzō (dative singular)
Nazianzum (accusative singular)
Nazianzō (ablative singular)
Nazianze (singular vocative)
Nazianzī (locative singular)

English: Nazianzus

French: Nazianze

Italian: Nazianzo

Polish: Nazjanz

Portuguese: Nazianzo

Romanian: Neneția

Spanish: Nacianzo

[näz̪d̪͡z̪iˈän̪d̪͡z̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ναζιανζός (Nazianzós).

(Late Latin, historical) The town of Nazianzus.


Sutrium

Sūtrium n sg (genitive Sūtriī or Sūtrī); second declension

Sūtrium (canonical neuter singular)
Sūtriī (genitive)
Sūtrī (genitive)
Sūtrium (nominative singular)
Sūtriī (genitive singular)
Sūtrī (genitive singular)
Sūtriō (dative singular)
Sūtrium (accusative singular)
Sūtriō (ablative singular)
Sūtrium (singular vocative)
Sūtriī (locative singular)

Italian: Sutri

[ˈs̠uːt̪riʊ̃ˑ]


Ultoniensis

la-noun

Ultōniēnsis m or f (genitive Ultōniēnsis); third declension

Ultōniēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
Ultōniēnsis (genitive)
Ultōniēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Ultōniēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Ultōniēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsium (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsibus (dative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Ultōniēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Ultōniēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

[ʊɫ̪t̪oːniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(Medieval Latin) an Ultonian, an Ulsterman or -woman (a native or inhabitant of Ulster)


Populonia

la-proper noun

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)
Populōniae (locative singular)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city in Etruria, near the modern city of Piombino


Aquilonia

Aquilōnia f sg (genitive Aquilōniae); first declension

Aquilōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilōniae (genitive)
Aquilōnia (nominative singular)
Aquilōniae (genitive singular)
Aquilōniae (dative singular)
Aquilōniam (accusative singular)
Aquilōniā (ablative singular)
Aquilōnia (singular vocative)
Aquilōniae (locative singular)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪oːniä]

a town of the Hirpini, upon the river Aufidus, now Lacedonia


Ruthenia Alba

Ruthenia Alba f sg (genitive Rutheniae Albae); first declension

Rutheniae Albae (genitive)
Ruthenia Alba (nominative singular)
Rutheniae Albae (genitive singular)
Rutheniae Albae (dative singular)
Rutheniam Albam (accusative singular)
Rutheniā Albā (ablative singular)
Ruthenia Alba (singular vocative)

[rʊˈt̪ʰɛniä ˈäɫ̪bä]

(New Latin) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Carcinus

Carcinus m sg (genitive Carcinī); second declension

Carcinī (genitive)
Carcinus (nominative singular)
Carcinī (genitive singular)
Carcinō (dative singular)
Carcinum (accusative singular)
Carcinō (ablative singular)
Carcine (singular vocative)


Balla

Balla f sg (genitive Ballae); first declension

Ballae (genitive)
Balla (nominative singular)
Ballae (genitive singular)
Ballae (dative singular)
Ballam (accusative singular)
Ballā (ablative singular)
Balla (singular vocative)
Ballae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάλλα (Bálla).


Ustica

Ustīca f sg (genitive Ustīcae); first declension

Ustīca (canonical feminine singular)
Ustīcae (genitive)
Ustīca (nominative singular)
Ustīcae (genitive singular)
Ustīcae (dative singular)
Ustīcam (accusative singular)
Ustīcā (ablative singular)
Ustīca (singular vocative)

[ʊs̠ˈt̪iːkä]

A small hill in the Sabine country, near Horace's villa, now Val d'Ustica


Orba

Orba m sg (genitive Orbae); first declension

Orbae (genitive)
Orba (nominative singular)
Orbae (genitive singular)
Orbae (dative singular)
Orbam (accusative singular)
Orbā (ablative singular)
Orba (singular vocative)

A tributary river of the Maeander mentioned by Pliny


Helvetius

la-noun

Helvētius m sg (genitive Helvētiī or Helvētī, feminine Helvētia); second declension

Helvētius (canonical masculine singular)
Helvētiī (genitive)
Helvētī (genitive)
Helvētia (feminine)
Helvētius (masculine nominative singular)
Helvētia (feminine nominative singular)
Helvētiī (masculine nominative singular)
Helvētiae (feminine nominative plural)
Helvētiī (genitive masculine singular)
Helvētiae (feminine genitive singular)
Helvētiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Helvētiārum (feminine genitive plural)
Helvētiō (dative masculine singular)
Helvētiae (dative feminine singular)
Helvētiīs (dative masculine singular)
Helvētiīs (dative feminine plural)
Helvētium (accusative masculine singular)
Helvētiam (accusative feminine singular)
Helvētiōs (accusative masculine singular)
Helvētiās (accusative feminine plural)
Helvētiō (ablative masculine singular)
Helvētiā (ablative feminine singular)
Helvētiīs (ablative masculine singular)
Helvētiīs (ablative feminine plural)
Helvētie (masculine singular vocative)
Helvētia (feminine singular vocative)
Helvētiī (masculine singular vocative)
Helvētiae (feminine plural vocative)

[hɛɫ̪ˈu̯eːt̪iʊs̠]

A Celtic name, from Gaulish elu (“gain, prosperity”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁u- (“many”); and etu- (“terrain, grassland”), which is cognate with Old Irish íath (“grassland, territory”).


Laurentum

la-proper noun

Laurentum n sg (genitive Laurentī); second declension

Laurentī (genitive)
Laurentum (nominative singular)
Laurentī (genitive singular)
Laurentō (dative singular)
Laurentum (accusative singular)
Laurentō (ablative singular)
Laurentum (singular vocative)
Laurentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯ˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

According to Virgil, the city was named after a laurel tree, from laurus.

Laurentum, a maritime town in Latium between Ostia and Lavinium (now Torre).


Iraquia

Irāquia f sg (genitive Irāquiae); first declension

Irāquia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāquiae (genitive)
Irāquia (nominative singular)
Irāquiae (genitive singular)
Irāquiae (dative singular)
Irāquiam (accusative singular)
Irāquiā (ablative singular)
Irāquia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

(historical) Iraq (An expansive medieval region of Western Asia, including not only the modern territories of Iraq but also large parts of western Iran (the so-called Persian Iraq))


Locri

Locrī m pl (genitive Locrōrum); second declension

Locrī (canonical masculine plural)
Locrōrum (genitive)
Locrī (nominative plural)
Locrōrum (genitive plural)
Locrīs (dative plural)
Locrōs (accusative plural)
Locrīs (ablative plural)
Locrī (plural vocative)
Locrīs (locative plural)


Amstelodamum

Amstelodamum n sg (genitive Amstelodamī); second declension

Amstelodamī (genitive)
Amstelodamum (nominative singular)
Amstelodamī (genitive singular)
Amstelodamō (dative singular)
Amstelodamum (accusative singular)
Amstelodamō (ablative singular)
Amstelodamum (singular vocative)
Amstelodamī (locative singular)

[ä̃ːs̠t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɔd̪ämʊ̃ˑ]

Latinization of Middle Dutch Aemstelredam, Amstelledam.

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Melae

Melae f pl (genitive Melārum); first declension

Melārum (genitive)
Melae (nominative plural)
Melārum (genitive plural)
Melīs (dative plural)
Melās (accusative plural)
Melīs (ablative plural)
Melae (plural vocative)
Melīs (locative plural)


Dellium

Dellium n sg (genitive Delliī or Dellī); second declension

Delliī (genitive)
Dellī (genitive)
Dellium (nominative singular)
Delliī (genitive singular)
Dellī (genitive singular)
Delliō (dative singular)
Dellium (accusative singular)
Delliō (ablative singular)
Dellium (singular vocative)
Delliī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Sirmio

Sirmiō f sg (genitive Sirmiōnis); third declension

Sirmiō (canonical feminine singular)
Sirmiōnis (genitive)
Sirmiō (nominative singular)
Sirmiōnis (genitive singular)
Sirmiōnī (dative singular)
Sirmiōnem (accusative singular)
Sirmiōne (ablative singular)
Sirmiō (singular vocative)

A narrow peninsula projecting into the Lake Garda where Catullus had a villa, now Sirmione


Sidae

Sidae f pl (genitive Sidārum); first declension

Sidārum (genitive)
Sidae (nominative plural)
Sidārum (genitive plural)
Sidīs (dative plural)
Sidās (accusative plural)
Sidīs (ablative plural)
Sidae (plural vocative)
Sidīs (locative plural)

a town of Boeotia celebrated for its pomegranates


Tenedus

Tenedus f sg (genitive Tenedī); second declension

Tenedī (genitive)
Tenedus (nominative singular)
Tenedī (genitive singular)
Tenedō (dative singular)
Tenedum (accusative singular)
Tenedō (ablative singular)
Tenede (singular vocative)


Cupra

Cupra f sg (genitive Cuprae); first declension

Cuprae (genitive)
Cupra (nominative singular)
Cuprae (genitive singular)
Cuprae (dative singular)
Cupram (accusative singular)
Cuprā (ablative singular)
Cupra (singular vocative)
Cuprae (locative singular)

From Etruscan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root in the verb cupiō.

der

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast


Constantinus

la-proper noun

Cōnstantīnus m sg (genitive Cōnstantīnī); second declension

Cōnstantīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive)
Cōnstantīnus (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnō (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīne (singular vocative)

desctree

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

→ Ancient Greek: Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstăntînos)
Greek: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos); Κώστας (Kóstas)
→ English: Costas
→ Arabic: قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn)
→ Armenian: Կոստանդին (Kostandin)
→ Ge'ez: ቈስታንቲኖስ (ḳʷästantinos)
→ Georgian: კონსტანტინე (ḳonsṭanṭine)
→ Japanese: コンスタンティノス (Konsutantinosu)
→ Russian: Константи́н (Konstantín)

→ Albanian: Kostandin

desc

→ Bulgarian: Костадин (Kostadin), Константин (Konstantin)

→ Cantonese: 君士坦丁 (gwan¹ si⁶ taan² ding¹)

→ Korean: 군사탄정 (gunsatanjeong)

→ Catalan: Constantí

→ Danish: Konstantin

→ Dutch: Constantijn

→ English: Constantine

→ Chinese: 康斯坦丁 (Kāngsītǎndīng)

→ Esperanto: Konstantino

→ Finnish: Konstantinus, ⇒ Konsta, ⇒ Kosti

→ French: Constantin

→ German: Konstantin (Constantin)

𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kustanteinus)

→ Irish: Constaintín

→ Italian: Costantino

→ Japanese: コンスタンティヌス (Konsutantinusu)

→ Korean: 콘스탄티누스 (konseutantinuseu)

→ Latvian: Konstantīns

→ Lithuanian: Konstantinas

→ Low German: Konstantin

→ Macedonian: Константин (Konstantin), ⇒ Костадин (Kostadin)

→ Norwegian: Konstantin

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Costantin

→ Old Spanish: Costantin

→ Polish: Konstantyn

→ Portuguese: Constantino

→ Romanian: Constantin, ⇒ Costin

→ Spanish: Constantino

→ Swedish: Konstantin

→ Turkish: Konstantin

→ Welsh: Cystennin

→ Ukrainian: Костянтин (Kostjantyn)

[kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”) + -īnus

affix

Constantine, a cognomen in the gens Flāvia


Anagnia

la-proper noun

Anagnia f sg (genitive Anagniae); first declension

Anagniae (genitive)
Anagnia (nominative singular)
Anagniae (genitive singular)
Anagniae (dative singular)
Anagniam (accusative singular)
Anagniā (ablative singular)
Anagnia (singular vocative)
Anagniae (locative singular)

Italian: Anagni

A Latian town originally capital of the Hernicī, taken and controlled by the Roman Empire, site of modern Anagni


Anio

Aniō m sg (genitive Aniēnis); third declension

Aniō (canonical masculine singular)
Aniēnis (genitive)
Aniō (nominative singular)
Aniēnis (genitive singular)
Aniēnī (dative singular)
Aniēnem (accusative singular)
Aniēne (ablative singular)
Aniō (singular vocative)

Italian: Aniene

Believed to originate from the name of an Etruscan king, who drowned in the river while trying to cross it on his horse during a storm to get to his kidnapped daughter.


Cremera

Cremera m sg (genitive Cremerae); first declension

Cremerae (genitive)
Cremera (nominative singular)
Cremerae (genitive singular)
Cremerae (dative singular)
Cremeram (accusative singular)
Cremerā (ablative singular)
Cremera (singular vocative)

a river that flows near Rome, famous for its battle


Allia

Allia f sg (genitive Alliae); first declension

Alliae (genitive)
Allia (nominative singular)
Alliae (genitive singular)
Alliae (dative singular)
Alliam (accusative singular)
Alliā (ablative singular)
Allia (singular vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- common in many other river names, such as the Aller in Germany, Alaunus in some Celtic sites, and the Ille in Brittany. See also French aller (“to go”), German eilen (“to hasten, hurry”), Swedish ila.

A river in Latium, famous for its battle


Fidenae

Fīdēnae f pl (genitive Fīdēnārum); first declension

Fīdēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive)
Fīdēnae (nominative plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive plural)
Fīdēnīs (dative plural)
Fīdēnās (accusative plural)
Fīdēnīs (ablative plural)
Fīdēnae (plural vocative)
Fīdēnīs (locative plural)

Italian: Fidene

Ancient Greek: Φιδήνη (Phidḗnē)


Eretum

Ērētum n sg (genitive Ērētī); second declension

Ērētum (canonical neuter singular)
Ērētī (genitive)
Ērētum (nominative singular)
Ērētī (genitive singular)
Ērētō (dative singular)
Ērētum (accusative singular)
Ērētō (ablative singular)
Ērētum (singular vocative)
Ērētī (locative singular)

A Latian small town near the river Tiber


Ticinus

Tīcīnus m sg (genitive Tīcīnī); second declension

Tīcīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīcīnī (genitive)
Tīcīnus (nominative singular)
Tīcīnī (genitive singular)
Tīcīnō (dative singular)
Tīcīnum (accusative singular)
Tīcīnō (ablative singular)
Tīcīne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Τίκινος (Tíkinos)

Italian: Ticino

The name could have meant "the runner," from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-ino-s, from *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).


Nomentum

Nōmentum n sg (genitive Nōmentī); second declension

Nōmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Nōmentī (genitive)
Nōmentum (nominative singular)
Nōmentī (genitive singular)
Nōmentō (dative singular)
Nōmentum (accusative singular)
Nōmentō (ablative singular)
Nōmentum (singular vocative)
Nōmentī (locative singular)

Italian: Mentana


Lavinium

Lā̆vīnium n sg (genitive Lā̆vīniī or Lā̆vīnī); second declension

Lā̆vīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Lā̆vīniī (genitive)
Lā̆vīnī (genitive)
Lā̆vīnium (nominative singular)
Lā̆vīniī (genitive singular)
Lā̆vīnī (genitive singular)
Lā̆vīniō (dative singular)
Lā̆vīnium (accusative singular)
Lā̆vīniō (ablative singular)
Lā̆vīnium (singular vocative)
Lā̆vīniī (locative singular)

Italian: Lavinio

Ancient Greek: Λαουΐνιον (Laouḯnion)

[ɫ̪äːˈu̯iːniʊ̃ˑ]

[ɫ̪äˈu̯iːniʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), meaning "a bathing-place (for animals)". Synchronically derived from Lavīnum, an alternative form of the town's name. Roman legend derives it from Lā̆vīnia, daughter of the king of the Latins and wife of Aeneas.

port city near Rome, legendarily founded by Aeneas


Volaterrae

Volāterrae f pl (genitive Volāterrārum); first declension

Volāterrae (canonical feminine plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive)
Volāterrae (nominative plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive plural)
Volāterrīs (dative plural)
Volāterrās (accusative plural)
Volāterrīs (ablative plural)
Volāterrae (plural vocative)
Volāterrīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪äːˈt̪ɛrːäe̯]

Volterra (city in Tuscany, of Etruscan origin)


Aufidus

Aufidus m sg (genitive Aufidī); second declension

Aufidī (genitive)
Aufidus (nominative singular)
Aufidī (genitive singular)
Aufidō (dative singular)
Aufidum (accusative singular)
Aufidō (ablative singular)
Aufide (singular vocative)

Italian: Ofanto


Amiternum

Amiternum n sg (genitive Amiternī); second declension

Amiternī (genitive)
Amiternum (nominative singular)
Amiternī (genitive singular)
Amiternō (dative singular)
Amiternum (accusative singular)
Amiternō (ablative singular)
Amiternum (singular vocative)
Amiternī (locative singular)

Ἀμίτερνον (Amíternon)

[ämɪˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

Perhaps from am- (shortening of ambō) + Aternus

affix

shortening of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ambō</i>

ancient city situated near L'Aquila, in Abruzzo


Haliartus

la-proper noun

Haliartus f sg (genitive Haliartī); second declension

Haliartī (genitive)
Haliartus (nominative singular)
Haliartī (genitive singular)
Haliartō (dative singular)
Haliartum (accusative singular)
Haliartō (ablative singular)
Haliarte (singular vocative)
Haliartī (locative singular)

Italian: Aliarto

From Ancient Greek Ἁλίαρτος (Halíartos).


Pandosia

Pandōsia f sg (genitive Pandōsiae); first declension

Pandōsia (canonical feminine singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive)
Pandōsia (nominative singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive singular)
Pandōsiae (dative singular)
Pandōsiam (accusative singular)
Pandōsiā (ablative singular)
Pandōsia (singular vocative)
Pandōsiae (locative singular)

[pän̪ˈd̪ɔːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾰνδωσῐ́ᾱ (Păndōsĭ́ā).

An ancient city in Epirus, on the Acheron, now Kastri

A city of the Bruttians, near the modern Mendocino


Sulmo

Sulmō m sg (genitive Sulmōnis); third declension

Sulmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive)
Sulmō (nominative singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive singular)
Sulmōnī (dative singular)
Sulmōnem (accusative singular)
Sulmōne (ablative singular)
Sulmō (singular vocative)
Sulmōnī (locative singular)
Sulmōne (locative singular)

Sulmona (town in Italy and birthplace of Ovid)


Nursia

Nursia f sg (genitive Nursiae); first declension

Nursiae (genitive)
Nursia (nominative singular)
Nursiae (genitive singular)
Nursiae (dative singular)
Nursiam (accusative singular)
Nursiā (ablative singular)
Nursia (singular vocative)
Nursiae (locative singular)

Of non-Latin origin, possibly Etruscan 𐌍𐌖𐌓𐌆𐌉𐌖 (nurziu, “happiness”).


Clitumnus

Clītumnus m sg (genitive Clītumnī); second declension

Clītumnus (canonical masculine singular)
Clītumnī (genitive)
Clītumnus (nominative singular)
Clītumnī (genitive singular)
Clītumnō (dative singular)
Clītumnum (accusative singular)
Clītumnō (ablative singular)
Clītumne (singular vocative)

Unknown. The suffix -umnus may relate to several other names of deities such as Pīcumnus, Pīlumnus, Vertumnus, Vītumnus, and Volumnus. Alternatively, it could continue the amnis (“river”).

The Clitunno river, that flows in Umbria.

(religion) The god of the Clitunno, son of Oceanus and Tethys


Clitumnus

la-adj

Clītumnus (feminine Clītumna, neuter Clītumnum); first/second-declension adjective

Clītumnus (canonical)
Clītumna (feminine)
Clītumnum (neuter)
Clītumnus (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumna (feminine nominative singular)
Clītumnum (neuter nominative singular)
Clītumnī (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumnae (feminine nominative plural)
Clītumna (neuter nominative plural)
Clītumnī (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnae (feminine genitive singular)
Clītumnī (genitive neuter singular)
Clītumnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Clītumnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Clītumnō (dative masculine singular)
Clītumnae (dative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (dative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Clītumnum (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnam (accusative feminine singular)
Clītumnum (accusative neuter singular)
Clītumnōs (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnās (accusative feminine plural)
Clītumna (accusative neuter plural)
Clītumnō (ablative masculine singular)
Clītumnā (ablative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (ablative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Clītumne (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumna (feminine singular vocative)
Clītumnum (neuter singular vocative)
Clītumnī (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumnae (feminine plural vocative)
Clītumna (neuter plural vocative)


Sciamhaevum

la-proper noun

Sciamhaevum n sg (genitive Sciamhaevī); second declension

Sciamhaevī (genitive)
Sciamhaevum (nominative singular)
Sciamhaevī (genitive singular)
Sciamhaevō (dative singular)
Sciamhaevum (accusative singular)
Sciamhaevō (ablative singular)
Sciamhaevum (singular vocative)
Sciamhaevī (locative singular)

[s̠kiämˈ(ɦ)äe̯u̯ʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Sanghaevum

la-prop

Sanghaevum n sg (genitive Sanghaevī); second declension

Sanghaevī (genitive)
Sanghaevum (nominative singular)
Sanghaevī (genitive singular)
Sanghaevō (dative singular)
Sanghaevum (accusative singular)
Sanghaevō (ablative singular)
Sanghaevum (singular vocative)
Sanghaevī (locative singular)

[s̠äŋɡˈ(ɦ)äe̯u̯ʊ̃ˑ]

[säŋˈɡɛːvum]

(New Latin)Synonym of Sciamhaevum: Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Nanchinum

la-proper noun

Nanchinum n sg (genitive Nanchinī); second declension

Nanchinī (genitive)
Nanchinum (nominative singular)
Nanchinī (genitive singular)
Nanchinō (dative singular)
Nanchinum (accusative singular)
Nanchinō (ablative singular)
Nanchinum (singular vocative)
Nanchinī (locative singular)

[ˈnäŋkʰɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)


Vettona

Vettōna f sg (genitive Vettōnae); first declension

Vettōna (canonical feminine singular)
Vettōnae (genitive)
Vettōna (nominative singular)
Vettōnae (genitive singular)
Vettōnae (dative singular)
Vettōnam (accusative singular)
Vettōnā (ablative singular)
Vettōna (singular vocative)
Vettōnae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛt̪ˈt̪oːnä]


Suceu

la-prop

Suceu ? sg (genitive Suceuis); third declension

Suceuis (genitive)
Suceu (nominative singular)
Suceuis (genitive singular)
Suceuī (dative singular)
Suceuem (accusative singular)
Suceue (ablative singular)
Suceu (singular vocative)
Suceuī (locative singular)
Suceue (locative singular)

zh-l

蘇州／苏州 (Sūzhōu)

Suceu Emporium. Nobilissimum hoc emporium unum est ex iis, de quibus est Sinense diverbium; Quod in coelo Beatorum sedes, hoc in terra Suceu & Hanceu nominatur.

1639, Nicolas Trigault, Regni Chinensis Descriptio, page 326:

Suzhou (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China)


Mangi

From Literary Chinese 蠻子 (mánzi, “the [Southern] Barbarians”).

der

(historical) A name for southern China (particularly) under the Yuan


Laminium

la-proper noun

Lāminium n sg (genitive Lāminiī or Lāminī); second declension

Lāminium (canonical neuter singular)
Lāminiī (genitive)
Lāminī (genitive)
Lāminium (nominative singular)
Lāminiī (genitive singular)
Lāminī (genitive singular)
Lāminiō (dative singular)
Lāminium (accusative singular)
Lāminiō (ablative singular)
Lāminium (singular vocative)
Lāminiī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Solorius

Solorius m sg (genitive Soloriī or Solorī); second declension

Soloriī (genitive)
Solorī (genitive)
Solorius (nominative singular)
Soloriī (genitive singular)
Solorī (genitive singular)
Soloriō (dative singular)
Solorium (accusative singular)
Soloriō (ablative singular)
Solorī (singular vocative)

[s̠ɔˈɫ̪ɔriʊs̠]


Mantinea

Mantinēa f sg (genitive Mantinēae); first declension

Mantinēa (canonical feminine singular)
Mantinēae (genitive)
Mantinēa (nominative singular)
Mantinēae (genitive singular)
Mantinēae (dative singular)
Mantinēam (accusative singular)
Mantinēā (ablative singular)
Mantinēa (singular vocative)
Mantinēae (locative singular)

[män̪t̪ɪˈneːä]

[män̪t̪iˈnɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαντίνεια (Mantíneia).

A city of Arcadia, famous for the victory of Epaminondas over the Spartans


Urius

Urius m sg (genitive Uriī or Urī); second declension

Uriī (genitive)
Urī (genitive)
Urius (nominative singular)
Uriī (genitive singular)
Urī (genitive singular)
Uriō (dative singular)
Urium (accusative singular)
Uriō (ablative singular)
Urī (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οὔριος (Oúrios), from οὔριος (oúrios, “of the wind”), itself derived from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”).

A te Iovis Vrii fanum antiquissimum barbarorum sanctissimumque direptum est.


Baesippo

Baesippō f sg (genitive Baesippōnis); third declension

Baesippō (canonical feminine singular)
Baesippōnis (genitive)
Baesippō (nominative singular)
Baesippōnis (genitive singular)
Baesippōnī (dative singular)
Baesippōnem (accusative singular)
Baesippōne (ablative singular)
Baesippō (singular vocative)
Baesippōnī (locative singular)
Baesippōne (locative singular)

[bäe̯ˈs̠ɪpːoː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαισίππω (Baisíppō).


Barbesula

Barbēsula f sg (genitive Barbēsulae); first declension

Barbēsula (canonical feminine singular)
Barbēsulae (genitive)
Barbēsula (nominative singular)
Barbēsulae (genitive singular)
Barbēsulae (dative singular)
Barbēsulam (accusative singular)
Barbēsulā (ablative singular)
Barbēsula (singular vocative)
Barbēsulae (locative singular)

[bärˈbeːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]

A river in Hispania Baetica, now the Guadiaro


Salduba

Salduba f sg (genitive Saldubae); first declension

Saldubae (genitive)
Salduba (nominative singular)
Saldubae (genitive singular)
Saldubae (dative singular)
Saldubam (accusative singular)
Saldubā (ablative singular)
Salduba (singular vocative)
Saldubae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪d̪ʊbä]

The original name of Caesaraugusta, the modern Zaragoza


Maenuba

Maenuba f sg (genitive Maenubae); first declension

Maenubae (genitive)
Maenuba (nominative singular)
Maenubae (genitive singular)
Maenubae (dative singular)
Maenubam (accusative singular)
Maenubā (ablative singular)
Maenuba (singular vocative)
Maenubae (locative singular)


Mentesa

Mentēsa f sg (genitive Mentēsae); first declension

Mentēsa (canonical feminine singular)
Mentēsae (genitive)
Mentēsa (nominative singular)
Mentēsae (genitive singular)
Mentēsae (dative singular)
Mentēsam (accusative singular)
Mentēsā (ablative singular)
Mentēsa (singular vocative)
Mentēsae (locative singular)

[mɛn̪ˈt̪eːs̠ä]

[men̪ˈt̪ɛːs̬ä]

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis


Tugia

Tugia f sg (genitive Tugiae); first declension

Tugiae (genitive)
Tugia (nominative singular)
Tugiae (genitive singular)
Tugiae (dative singular)
Tugiam (accusative singular)
Tugiā (ablative singular)
Tugia (singular vocative)
Tugiae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪uːd͡ʒiä]


Segida

Segida f sg (genitive Segidae); first declension

Segidae (genitive)
Segida (nominative singular)
Segidae (genitive singular)
Segidae (dative singular)
Segidam (accusative singular)
Segidā (ablative singular)
Segida (singular vocative)
Segidae (locative singular)

[ˈsɛːd͡ʒid̪ä]


Ulia

Ulia f sg (genitive Uliae); first declension

Uliae (genitive)
Ulia (nominative singular)
Uliae (genitive singular)
Uliae (dative singular)
Uliam (accusative singular)
Uliā (ablative singular)
Ulia (singular vocative)
Uliae (locative singular)


Illiberi

[ɪlˈlʲɪbɛrɪ]

one of the chief cities of the Turduli, in Hispania Baetica


Ilipula

Ilipula f sg (genitive Ilipulae); first declension

Ilipulae (genitive)
Ilipula (nominative singular)
Ilipulae (genitive singular)
Ilipulae (dative singular)
Ilipulam (accusative singular)
Ilipulā (ablative singular)
Ilipula (singular vocative)
Ilipulae (locative singular)

[ɪˈlʲɪpʊɫ̪ä]


Artigi

Artigī m pl (genitive Artigōrum); second declension

Artigī (canonical masculine plural)
Artigōrum (genitive)
Artigī (nominative plural)
Artigōrum (genitive plural)
Artigīs (dative plural)
Artigōs (accusative plural)
Artigīs (ablative plural)
Artigī (plural vocative)
Artigīs (locative plural)


Attegua

Attegua f sg (genitive Atteguae); first declension

Atteguae (genitive)
Attegua (nominative singular)
Atteguae (genitive singular)
Atteguae (dative singular)
Atteguam (accusative singular)
Atteguā (ablative singular)
Attegua (singular vocative)
Atteguae (locative singular)

[ät̪ˈt̪ɛɡuä]

[ät̪ˈt̪ɛːɡuä]


Arialdunum

Arialdūnum n sg (genitive Arialdūnī); second declension

Arialdūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arialdūnī (genitive)
Arialdūnum (nominative singular)
Arialdūnī (genitive singular)
Arialdūnō (dative singular)
Arialdūnum (accusative singular)
Arialdūnō (ablative singular)
Arialdūnum (singular vocative)
Arialdūnī (locative singular)

[äriäɫ̪ˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]


Baebro

Baebrō f sg (genitive Baebrōnis); third declension

Baebrō (canonical feminine singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive)
Baebrō (nominative singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive singular)
Baebrōnī (dative singular)
Baebrōnem (accusative singular)
Baebrōne (ablative singular)
Baebrō (singular vocative)
Baebrōnī (locative singular)
Baebrōne (locative singular)


Cisimbrium

Cisimbrium n sg (genitive Cisimbriī or Cisimbrī); second declension

Cisimbriī (genitive)
Cisimbrī (genitive)
Cisimbrium (nominative singular)
Cisimbriī (genitive singular)
Cisimbrī (genitive singular)
Cisimbriō (dative singular)
Cisimbrium (accusative singular)
Cisimbriō (ablative singular)
Cisimbrium (singular vocative)
Cisimbriī (locative singular)


Ilurco

Ilurcō f sg (genitive Ilurcōnis); third declension

Ilurcō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive)
Ilurcō (nominative singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurcōnī (dative singular)
Ilurcōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurcōne (ablative singular)
Ilurcō (singular vocative)
Ilurcōnī (locative singular)
Ilurcōne (locative singular)


Unditanum

Unditānum n sg (genitive Unditānī); second declension

Unditānum (canonical neuter singular)
Unditānī (genitive)
Unditānum (nominative singular)
Unditānī (genitive singular)
Unditānō (dative singular)
Unditānum (accusative singular)
Unditānō (ablative singular)
Unditānum (singular vocative)
Unditānī (locative singular)

[ʊn̪d̪ɪˈt̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]


Ipra

Ipra f sg (genitive Iprae); first declension

Iprae (genitive)
Ipra (nominative singular)
Iprae (genitive singular)
Iprae (dative singular)
Ipram (accusative singular)
Iprā (ablative singular)
Ipra (singular vocative)
Iprae (locative singular)


Ugia

Ugia f sg (genitive Ugiae); first declension

Ugiae (genitive)
Ugia (nominative singular)
Ugiae (genitive singular)
Ugiae (dative singular)
Ugiam (accusative singular)
Ugiā (ablative singular)
Ugia (singular vocative)
Ugiae (locative singular)


Obulco

Obulcō f sg (genitive Obulcōnis); third declension

Obulcō (canonical feminine singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive)
Obulcō (nominative singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive singular)
Obulcōnī (dative singular)
Obulcōnem (accusative singular)
Obulcōne (ablative singular)
Obulcō (singular vocative)
Obulcōnī (locative singular)
Obulcōne (locative singular)

desc

Ancient Greek: Ὀβούλκων (Oboúlkōn), Ὄβουλκον (Óboulkon)

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia name (possibly specifically Turduli *Ibolka), with ib- perhaps influenced by the common Latin prefix ob-.

A city in Hispania Baetica, partially excavated in the southern part of the present-day village of Porcuna, to which it gives its name, approximately 40 mīlle passūs east of Corduba


Onuba

la-proper noun

Onuba f sg (genitive Onubae); first declension

Onubae (genitive)
Onuba (nominative singular)
Onubae (genitive singular)
Onubae (dative singular)
Onubam (accusative singular)
Onubā (ablative singular)
Onuba (singular vocative)
Onubae (locative singular)

Spanish: Huelva

From Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”).

der

An ancient town of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica, corresponding to present-day Huelva.


Carbula

la-proper noun

Carbula f sg (genitive Carbulae); first declension

Carbulae (genitive)
Carbula (nominative singular)
Carbulae (genitive singular)
Carbulae (dative singular)
Carbulam (accusative singular)
Carbulā (ablative singular)
Carbula (singular vocative)
Carbulae (locative singular)


Detumo

Detumō f sg (genitive Detumōnis); third declension

Detumō (canonical feminine singular)
Detumōnis (genitive)
Detumō (nominative singular)
Detumōnis (genitive singular)
Detumōnī (dative singular)
Detumōnem (accusative singular)
Detumōne (ablative singular)
Detumō (singular vocative)
Detumōnī (locative singular)
Detumōne (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛt̪ʊmoː]


Arva

Arva f sg (genitive Arvae); first declension

Arvae (genitive)
Arva (nominative singular)
Arvae (genitive singular)
Arvae (dative singular)
Arvam (accusative singular)
Arvā (ablative singular)
Arva (singular vocative)
Arvae (locative singular)


Canama

Canama f sg (genitive Canamae); first declension

Canamae (genitive)
Canama (nominative singular)
Canamae (genitive singular)
Canamae (dative singular)
Canamam (accusative singular)
Canamā (ablative singular)
Canama (singular vocative)
Canamae (locative singular)


Naeva

Naeva f sg (genitive Naevae); first declension

Naevae (genitive)
Naeva (nominative singular)
Naevae (genitive singular)
Naevae (dative singular)
Naevam (accusative singular)
Naevā (ablative singular)
Naeva (singular vocative)
Naevae (locative singular)


Italica

Ītalica f sg (genitive Ītalicae); first declension

Ītalica (canonical feminine singular)
Ītalicae (genitive)
Ītalica (nominative singular)
Ītalicae (genitive singular)
Ītalicae (dative singular)
Ītalicam (accusative singular)
Ītalicā (ablative singular)
Ītalica (singular vocative)
Ītalicae (locative singular)

[iːˈt̪älʲɪkä]

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, founded by Scipio Africanus and birthplace of Seneca


Lucurgentum

Lucurgentum n sg (genitive Lucurgentī); second declension

Lucurgentī (genitive)
Lucurgentum (nominative singular)
Lucurgentī (genitive singular)
Lucurgentō (dative singular)
Lucurgentum (accusative singular)
Lucurgentō (ablative singular)
Lucurgentum (singular vocative)
Lucurgentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ʊkʊrˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Orippo

Orippō m sg (genitive Orippōnis); third declension

Orippō (canonical masculine singular)
Orippōnis (genitive)
Orippō (nominative singular)
Orippōnis (genitive singular)
Orippōnī (dative singular)
Orippōnem (accusative singular)
Orippōne (ablative singular)
Orippō (singular vocative)
Orippōnī (locative singular)
Orippōne (locative singular)

A town in Hispania Baetica, on the road from Gades to Hispalis


Caura

Caura f sg (genitive Caurae); first declension

Caurae (genitive)
Caura (nominative singular)
Caurae (genitive singular)
Caurae (dative singular)
Cauram (accusative singular)
Caurā (ablative singular)
Caura (singular vocative)
Caurae (locative singular)


Siarum

Siarum n sg (genitive Siarī); second declension

Siarī (genitive)
Siarum (nominative singular)
Siarī (genitive singular)
Siarō (dative singular)
Siarum (accusative singular)
Siarō (ablative singular)
Siarum (singular vocative)
Siarī (locative singular)


Nebrissa

Nebrissa f sg (genitive Nebrissae); first declension

Nebrissae (genitive)
Nebrissa (nominative singular)
Nebrissae (genitive singular)
Nebrissae (dative singular)
Nebrissam (accusative singular)
Nebrissā (ablative singular)
Nebrissa (singular vocative)
Nebrissae (locative singular)

[nɛˈbrɪs̠ːä]

an ancient town of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Asido

Asidō f sg (genitive Asidōnis); third declension

Asidō (canonical feminine singular)
Asidōnis (genitive)
Asidō (nominative singular)
Asidōnis (genitive singular)
Asidōnī (dative singular)
Asidōnem (accusative singular)
Asidōne (ablative singular)
Asidō (singular vocative)
Asidōnī (locative singular)
Asidōne (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica, now Medina Sidonia


Ucubis

Ucubis f sg (genitive Ucubis); third declension

Ucubis (genitive)
Ucubis (nominative singular)
Ucubis (genitive singular)
Ucubī (dative singular)
Ucubem (accusative singular)
Ucube (ablative singular)
Ucubis (singular vocative)
Ucubī (locative singular)
Ucube (locative singular)


Ostippo

Ostippō m sg (genitive Ostippōnis); third declension

Ostippō (canonical masculine singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive)
Ostippō (nominative singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive singular)
Ostippōnī (dative singular)
Ostippōnem (accusative singular)
Ostippōne (ablative singular)
Ostippō (singular vocative)
Ostippōnī (locative singular)
Ostippōne (locative singular)

[ɔs̠ˈt̪ɪpːoː]


Marruca

Marruca f sg (genitive Marrucae); first declension

Marrucae (genitive)
Marruca (nominative singular)
Marrucae (genitive singular)
Marrucae (dative singular)
Marrucam (accusative singular)
Marrucā (ablative singular)
Marruca (singular vocative)
Marrucae (locative singular)


Ventipo

Ventipō f sg (genitive Ventipōnis); third declension

Ventipō (canonical feminine singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive)
Ventipō (nominative singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive singular)
Ventipōnī (dative singular)
Ventipōnem (accusative singular)
Ventipōne (ablative singular)
Ventipō (singular vocative)
Ventipōnī (locative singular)
Ventipōne (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɪpoː]


Olontigi

[ɔˈɫ̪ɔn̪t̪ɪɡɪ]


Lastigi

[ˈɫ̪äs̠t̪ɪɡɪ]


Nertobriga

Nertobriga f sg (genitive Nertobrigae); first declension

Nertobrigae (genitive)
Nertobriga (nominative singular)
Nertobrigae (genitive singular)
Nertobrigae (dative singular)
Nertobrigam (accusative singular)
Nertobrigā (ablative singular)
Nertobriga (singular vocative)
Nertobrigae (locative singular)

[nɛrˈt̪ɔbrɪɡä]

From a Celtic name composed of *nertom + *brigā.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a town of the Celtiberi in Hispania Tarraconensis


Curiga

Curiga f sg (genitive Curigae); first declension

Curigae (genitive)
Curiga (nominative singular)
Curigae (genitive singular)
Curigae (dative singular)
Curigam (accusative singular)
Curigā (ablative singular)
Curiga (singular vocative)
Curigae (locative singular)


Lacimurga

Lacimurga f sg (genitive Lacimurgae); first declension

Lacimurgae (genitive)
Lacimurga (nominative singular)
Lacimurgae (genitive singular)
Lacimurgae (dative singular)
Lacimurgam (accusative singular)
Lacimurgā (ablative singular)
Lacimurga (singular vocative)
Lacimurgae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkɪˈmʊrɡä]


Acinippo

Acinippō m sg (genitive Acinippōnis); third declension

Acinippō (canonical masculine singular)
Acinippōnis (genitive)
Acinippō (nominative singular)
Acinippōnis (genitive singular)
Acinippōnī (dative singular)
Acinippōnem (accusative singular)
Acinippōne (ablative singular)
Acinippō (singular vocative)
Acinippōnī (locative singular)
Acinippōne (locative singular)

[äkɪˈnɪpːoː]


Arunda

Arunda f sg (genitive Arundae); first declension

Arundae (genitive)
Arunda (nominative singular)
Arundae (genitive singular)
Arundae (dative singular)
Arundam (accusative singular)
Arundā (ablative singular)
Arunda (singular vocative)
Arundae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, now Ronda


Turobriga

Turobriga f sg (genitive Turobrigae); first declension

Turobrigae (genitive)
Turobriga (nominative singular)
Turobrigae (genitive singular)
Turobrigae (dative singular)
Turobrigam (accusative singular)
Turobrigā (ablative singular)
Turobriga (singular vocative)
Turobrigae (locative singular)

[t̪ʊˈrɔbrɪɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).


Sosintigi

[s̠ɔˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ɪɡɪ]


Sisapo

Sisapō f sg (genitive Sisapōnis); third declension

Sisapō (canonical feminine singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive)
Sisapō (nominative singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive singular)
Sisapōnī (dative singular)
Sisapōnem (accusative singular)
Sisapōne (ablative singular)
Sisapō (singular vocative)
Sisapōnī (locative singular)
Sisapōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪs̠äpoː]


Laepia

Laepia f sg (genitive Laepiae); first declension

Laepiae (genitive)
Laepia (nominative singular)
Laepiae (genitive singular)
Laepiae (dative singular)
Laepiam (accusative singular)
Laepiā (ablative singular)
Laepia (singular vocative)
Laepiae (locative singular)


Carisa

Carisa f sg (genitive Carisae); first declension

Carisae (genitive)
Carisa (nominative singular)
Carisae (genitive singular)
Carisae (dative singular)
Carisam (accusative singular)
Carisā (ablative singular)
Carisa (singular vocative)
Carisae (locative singular)

a city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Besaro

Besarō f sg (genitive Besarōnis); third declension

Besarō (canonical feminine singular)
Besarōnis (genitive)
Besarō (nominative singular)
Besarōnis (genitive singular)
Besarōnī (dative singular)
Besarōnem (accusative singular)
Besarōne (ablative singular)
Besarō (singular vocative)
Besarōnī (locative singular)
Besarōne (locative singular)


Castulo

Castulō f sg (genitive Castulōnis); third declension

Castulō (canonical feminine singular)
Castulōnis (genitive)
Castulō (nominative singular)
Castulōnis (genitive singular)
Castulōnī (dative singular)
Castulōnem (accusative singular)
Castulōne (ablative singular)
Castulō (singular vocative)
Castulōnī (locative singular)
Castulōne (locative singular)

[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis and chief city of the Oretani


Sucro

Sucrō m sg (genitive Sucrōnis); third declension

Sucrō (canonical masculine singular)
Sucrōnis (genitive)
Sucrō (nominative singular)
Sucrōnis (genitive singular)
Sucrōnī (dative singular)
Sucrōnem (accusative singular)
Sucrōne (ablative singular)
Sucrō (singular vocative)


Turia

Tūria m sg (genitive Tūriae); first declension

Tūria (canonical masculine singular)
Tūriae (genitive)
Tūria (nominative singular)
Tūriae (genitive singular)
Tūriae (dative singular)
Tūriam (accusative singular)
Tūriā (ablative singular)
Tūria (singular vocative)

Catalan: Túria

Spanish: Turia

The Turia river that flows in eastern Spain, which is called Guadalaviar from its source in the Montes Universales to Teruel in southern Aragon


Uduba

Uduba m sg (genitive Udubae); first declension

Udubae (genitive)
Uduba (nominative singular)
Udubae (genitive singular)
Udubae (dative singular)
Udubam (accusative singular)
Udubā (ablative singular)
Uduba (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now identified with the river Mijares


Rubricatus

Rū̆brī̆cātus m sg (genitive Rū̆brī̆cātī); second declension

Rū̆brī̆cātus (canonical masculine singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātī (genitive)
Rū̆brī̆cātus (nominative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātī (genitive singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātō (dative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātum (accusative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātō (ablative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cāte (singular vocative)

Catalan: Llobregat

[rʊbrɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]

Inde ad Tarraconem parva sunt oppida Blande, Iluro, Baetulo, Barcino, Subur, Tolobi; parva flumina Baetulo iuxta Iovis montem, Rubricatum in Barcinonis litore, inter Subur et Tolobin Maius. Tarraco urbs est in his oris maritimarum opulentissima. Tulcis eam modicus amnis, super ingens Hiberus Dertosam adtingit.

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Chorographia 2.90.3

Regio Cessetania, flumen Subi, colonia Tarracon, Scipionum opus, sicut Carthago Poenorum. Regio Ilergetum, oppidum Subur, flumen Rubricatum, a quo Laetani et Indigetes.

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia 3.21.7

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Llobregat


Barcino

Barcinō f sg (genitive Barcinōnis); third declension

Barcinō (canonical feminine singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive)
Barcinō (nominative singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive singular)
Barcinōnī (dative singular)
Barcinōnem (accusative singular)
Barcinōne (ablative singular)
Barcinō (singular vocative)
Barcinōnī (locative singular)
Barcinōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Barcelona

Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn)

Spanish: Barcelona

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, in modern Spain; modern Barcelona


Iluro

Ilurō f sg (genitive Ilurōnis); third declension

Ilurō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive)
Ilurō (nominative singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurōnī (dative singular)
Ilurōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurōne (ablative singular)
Ilurō (singular vocative)
Ilurōnī (locative singular)
Ilurōne (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, situated on a hill


Emporiae

Emporiae f pl (genitive Emporiārum); first declension

Emporiārum (genitive)
Emporiae (nominative plural)
Emporiārum (genitive plural)
Emporiīs (dative plural)
Emporiās (accusative plural)
Emporiīs (ablative plural)
Emporiae (plural vocative)
Emporiīs (locative plural)

An important city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Empúries.


Dertosa

Dertosa f sg (genitive Dertosae); first declension

Dertosae (genitive)
Dertosa (nominative singular)
Dertosae (genitive singular)
Dertosae (dative singular)
Dertosam (accusative singular)
Dertosā (ablative singular)
Dertosa (singular vocative)
Dertosae (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛrt̪ɔs̠ä]

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Tortosa


Bilbilis

Bilbilis f sg (genitive Bilbilis); third declension

Bilbilis (genitive)
Bilbilis (nominative singular)
Bilbilis (genitive singular)
Bilbilī (dative singular)
Bilbilim (accusative singular)
Bilbilin (accusative singular)
Bilbilī (ablative singular)
Bilbilis (singular vocative)
Bilbilī (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis and birthplace of Martial


Segobriga

Segobriga f sg (genitive Segobrigae); first declension

Segobrigae (genitive)
Segobriga (nominative singular)
Segobrigae (genitive singular)
Segobrigae (dative singular)
Segobrigam (accusative singular)
Segobrigā (ablative singular)
Segobriga (singular vocative)
Segobrigae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡɔbrɪɡä]

From Proto-Celtic *segos (“force”) + *brigā (“hill-fort”), with the meaning "mighty hill-fort" or "hill-fort of victory".

the capital city of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis


Calagurris

Calagurris f sg (genitive Calagurris); third declension

Calagurris (genitive)
Calagurris (nominative singular)
Calagurris (genitive singular)
Calagurrī (dative singular)
Calagurrem (accusative singular)
Calagurre (ablative singular)
Calagurris (singular vocative)
Calagurrī (locative singular)
Calagurre (locative singular)

A city of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Ilerda

Ilerda f sg (genitive Ilerdae); first declension

Ilerdae (genitive)
Ilerda (nominative singular)
Ilerdae (genitive singular)
Ilerdae (dative singular)
Ilerdam (accusative singular)
Ilerdā (ablative singular)
Ilerda (singular vocative)
Ilerdae (locative singular)

Latinized name from Iberian [script needed] (Iltiŕta) (from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia), first attested in Iberian-script coinage from the late 3rd century BCE. Related to Ilergetes.

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lleida in Catalonia.


Cinga

Cinga f sg (genitive Cingae); first declension

Cingae (genitive)
Cinga (nominative singular)
Cingae (genitive singular)
Cingae (dative singular)
Cingam (accusative singular)
Cingā (ablative singular)
Cinga (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Cinca


Turiaso

Tūriasō f sg (genitive Tūriasōnis); third declension

Tūriasō (canonical feminine singular)
Tūriasōnis (genitive)
Tūriasō (nominative singular)
Tūriasōnis (genitive singular)
Tūriasōnī (dative singular)
Tūriasōnem (accusative singular)
Tūriasōne (ablative singular)
Tūriasō (singular vocative)
Tūriasōnī (locative singular)
Tūriasōne (locative singular)

A town of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Tarazona


Ergavica

Ergavica f sg (genitive Ergavicae); first declension

Ergavicae (genitive)
Ergavica (nominative singular)
Ergavicae (genitive singular)
Ergavicae (dative singular)
Ergavicam (accusative singular)
Ergavicā (ablative singular)
Ergavica (singular vocative)
Ergavicae (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡäu̯ɪkä]

a city of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis


Libisosona

Libisōsona f sg (genitive Libisōsonae); first declension

Libisōsona (canonical feminine singular)
Libisōsonae (genitive)
Libisōsona (nominative singular)
Libisōsonae (genitive singular)
Libisōsonae (dative singular)
Libisōsonam (accusative singular)
Libisōsonā (ablative singular)
Libisōsona (singular vocative)
Libisōsonae (locative singular)

[lʲɪbɪˈs̠oːs̠ɔnä]

a city of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Saetabis

Saetabis f sg (genitive Saetabis); third declension

Saetabis (genitive)
Saetabis (nominative singular)
Saetabis (genitive singular)
Saetabī (dative singular)
Saetabem (accusative singular)
Saetabe (ablative singular)
Saetabis (singular vocative)
Saetabī (locative singular)
Saetabe (locative singular)

desc

→ Arabic: شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba)

→ Arabic: شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba)

→ Catalan: Xàtiva

→ Spanish: Játiva

A town of the Contestani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Consabrum

la-proper noun

Cōnsabrum n sg (genitive Cōnsabrī); second declension

Cōnsabrum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsabrī (genitive)
Cōnsabrum (nominative singular)
Cōnsabrī (genitive singular)
Cōnsabrō (dative singular)
Cōnsabrum (accusative singular)
Cōnsabrō (ablative singular)
Cōnsabrum (singular vocative)
Cōnsabrī (locative singular)

[ˈkõːs̠äbrʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Consuegra


Egelesta

Egelesta f sg (genitive Egelestae); first declension

Egelestae (genitive)
Egelesta (nominative singular)
Egelestae (genitive singular)
Egelestae (dative singular)
Egelestam (accusative singular)
Egelestā (ablative singular)
Egelesta (singular vocative)
Egelestae (locative singular)

[ɛɡɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ä]


Clunia

Clunia f sg (genitive Cluniae); first declension

Cluniae (genitive)
Clunia (nominative singular)
Cluniae (genitive singular)
Cluniae (dative singular)
Cluniam (accusative singular)
Cluniā (ablative singular)
Clunia (singular vocative)
Cluniae (locative singular)

Of Celtic origin, from Celtiberian *klounia or Gaulish Clunia, from Proto-Celtic *klownis (“meadow”).


Segisamo

Segisamō m sg (genitive Segisamōnis); third declension

Segisamō (canonical masculine singular)
Segisamōnis (genitive)
Segisamō (nominative singular)
Segisamōnis (genitive singular)
Segisamōnī (dative singular)
Segisamōnem (accusative singular)
Segisamōne (ablative singular)
Segisamō (singular vocative)
Segisamōnī (locative singular)
Segisamōne (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡɪs̠ämoː]

A town of the Turmogidi in Hispania Tarraconensis


Asturica

Asturica f sg (genitive Asturicae); first declension

Asturicae (genitive)
Asturica (nominative singular)
Asturicae (genitive singular)
Asturicae (dative singular)
Asturicam (accusative singular)
Asturicā (ablative singular)
Asturica (singular vocative)
Asturicae (locative singular)

Spanish: Astorga

[äs̠ˈt̪ʊrɪkä]

Known as Asturica Augusta in imperial times, derived from the name of the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic tribe in northern Spain.

The chief city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Astorga


Gerunda

Gerunda f sg (genitive Gerundae); first declension

Gerundae (genitive)
Gerunda (nominative singular)
Gerundae (genitive singular)
Gerundae (dative singular)
Gerundam (accusative singular)
Gerundā (ablative singular)
Gerunda (singular vocative)
Gerundae (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Girona.


Edeta

Edēta f sg (genitive Edētae); first declension

Edēta (canonical feminine singular)
Edētae (genitive)
Edēta (nominative singular)
Edētae (genitive singular)
Edētae (dative singular)
Edētam (accusative singular)
Edētā (ablative singular)
Edēta (singular vocative)
Edētae (locative singular)


Zeugma

Zeugma n sg (genitive Zeugmatis); third declension

Zeugmatis (genitive)
Zeugma (nominative singular)
Zeugmatis (genitive singular)
Zeugmatī (dative singular)
Zeugma (accusative singular)
Zeugmate (ablative singular)
Zeugma (singular vocative)
Zeugmatī (locative singular)
Zeugmate (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεῦγμα (Zeûgma).

A town of Syria on the Euphrates and opposite to Apamea


Baeterrae

Baeterrae f pl (genitive Baeterrārum); first declension

Baeterrārum (genitive)
Baeterrae (nominative plural)
Baeterrārum (genitive plural)
Baeterrīs (dative plural)
Baeterrās (accusative plural)
Baeterrīs (ablative plural)
Baeterrae (plural vocative)
Baeterrīs (locative plural)

According to Anderson, from an Iberian name.

A city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Béziers


Arausio

Arausiō f sg (genitive Arausiōnis); third declension

Arausiō (canonical feminine singular)
Arausiōnis (genitive)
Arausiō (nominative singular)
Arausiōnis (genitive singular)
Arausiōnī (dative singular)
Arausiōnem (accusative singular)
Arausiōne (ablative singular)
Arausiō (singular vocative)
Arausiōnī (locative singular)
Arausiōne (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, on the road from Arles to Vienne, now Orange


Avenio

Aveniō f sg (genitive Aveniōnis); third declension

Aveniō (canonical feminine singular)
Aveniōnis (genitive)
Aveniō (nominative singular)
Aveniōnis (genitive singular)
Aveniōnī (dative singular)
Aveniōnem (accusative singular)
Aveniōne (ablative singular)
Aveniō (singular vocative)
Aveniōnī (locative singular)
Aveniōne (locative singular)

Also spelled as Avennĭo, from Old Latin Auenion, a Celtic/Ancient Ligurian name ultimately from a pre-Latin/pre-Indo-European substrate hydronym ab-ên, followed by the suffix -i-ōn(e); compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”). Found in Ancient Greek as Аὐενιὼν (Аueniṑn) (Strabo), Άουεννίων (Áouenníōn) (Ptolemy).

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Cavares, now Avignon


Apta Julia

Apta Jūlia f sg (genitive Aptae Jūliae); first declension

Apta Jūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Aptae Jūliae (genitive)
Apta Jūlia (nominative singular)
Aptae Jūliae (genitive singular)
Aptae Jūliae (dative singular)
Aptam Jūliam (accusative singular)
Aptā Jūliā (ablative singular)
Apta Jūlia (singular vocative)
Aptae Jūliae (locative singular)

[ˈäpt̪ä ˈi̯uːlʲiä]

a city of the Vulgientes in Gallia Narbonensis, now Apt


Cabellio

Cabelliō f sg (genitive Cabelliōnis); third declension

Cabelliō (canonical feminine singular)
Cabelliōnis (genitive)
Cabelliō (nominative singular)
Cabelliōnis (genitive singular)
Cabelliōnī (dative singular)
Cabelliōnem (accusative singular)
Cabelliōne (ablative singular)
Cabelliō (singular vocative)
Cabelliōnī (locative singular)
Cabelliōne (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Cavares


Cessero

Cesserō f sg (genitive Cesserōnis); third declension

Cesserō (canonical feminine singular)
Cesserōnis (genitive)
Cesserō (nominative singular)
Cesserōnis (genitive singular)
Cesserōnī (dative singular)
Cesserōnem (accusative singular)
Cesserōne (ablative singular)
Cesserō (singular vocative)
Cesserōnī (locative singular)
Cesserōne (locative singular)

[ˈkɛs̠ːɛroː]

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Tectosages


Carpentoracte

Carpentoracte n sg (genitive Carpentoractis); third declension

Carpentoractis (genitive)
Carpentoracte (nominative singular)
Carpentoractis (genitive singular)
Carpentoractī (dative singular)
Carpentoracte (accusative singular)
Carpentoracte (ablative singular)
Carpentoracte (singular vocative)
Carpentoractī (locative singular)
Carpentoracte (locative singular)

A town of the Memini in Gallia Narbonensis, now Carpentras.


Caburrum

Caburrum n sg (genitive Caburrī); second declension

Caburrī (genitive)
Caburrum (nominative singular)
Caburrī (genitive singular)
Caburrō (dative singular)
Caburrum (accusative singular)
Caburrō (ablative singular)
Caburrum (singular vocative)
Caburrī (locative singular)

[käˈbʊrːʊ̃ˑ]


Augusta Vagiennorum

Augusta Vagiennōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Vagiennōrum); first declension

Augusta Vagiennōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Vagiennōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Vagiennōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯äɡiɛnˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Vagiennī.

The chief city of the Vagienni in Liguria, now Bene Vagienna


Auser

Auser m sg (genitive Auseris); third declension

Auseris (genitive)
Auser (nominative singular)
Auseris (genitive singular)
Auserī (dative singular)
Auserem (accusative singular)
Ausere (ablative singular)
Auser (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria near Lucca, now Serchio.


Caecina

Caecīna m sg (genitive Caecīnae); first declension

Caecīna (canonical masculine singular)
Caecīnae (genitive)
Caecīna (nominative singular)
Caecīnae (genitive singular)
Caecīnae (dative singular)
Caecīnam (accusative singular)
Caecīnā (ablative singular)
Caecīna (singular vocative)

Italian: Cecina

[t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃiːnä]


Umbro

Umbrō m sg (genitive Umbrōnis); third declension

Umbrō (canonical masculine singular)
Umbrōnis (genitive)
Umbrō (nominative singular)
Umbrōnis (genitive singular)
Umbrōnī (dative singular)
Umbrōnem (accusative singular)
Umbrōne (ablative singular)
Umbrō (singular vocative)


Graviscae

Graviscae f pl (genitive Graviscārum); first declension

Graviscārum (genitive)
Graviscae (nominative plural)
Graviscārum (genitive plural)
Graviscīs (dative plural)
Graviscās (accusative plural)
Graviscīs (ablative plural)
Graviscae (plural vocative)
Graviscīs (locative plural)

[ɡräˈu̯ɪs̠käe̯]

A town on the coast of Etruria, near the city of Cosa


Caere

One of the cities of the Etruscan dodecapolis, in Etruria


Fregenae

Fregēnae f pl (genitive Fregēnārum); first declension

Fregēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fregēnārum (genitive)
Fregēnae (nominative plural)
Fregēnārum (genitive plural)
Fregēnīs (dative plural)
Fregēnās (accusative plural)
Fregēnīs (ablative plural)
Fregēnae (plural vocative)
Fregēnīs (locative plural)

A maritime town in Etruria, situated between Alsium and the mouth of the Tiber, now Fregene


Rusellae

Rusellae f pl (genitive Rusellārum); first declension

Rusellārum (genitive)
Rusellae (nominative plural)
Rusellārum (genitive plural)
Rusellīs (dative plural)
Rusellās (accusative plural)
Rusellīs (ablative plural)
Rusellae (plural vocative)
Rusellīs (locative plural)

[rʊˈs̠ɛlːʲäe̯]

An important city in Etruria, situated near the course of the river Umbro


Arretium

Arrētium n sg (genitive Arrētiī or Arrētī); second declension

Arrētium (canonical neuter singular)
Arrētiī (genitive)
Arrētī (genitive)
Arrētium (nominative singular)
Arrētiī (genitive singular)
Arrētī (genitive singular)
Arrētiō (dative singular)
Arrētium (accusative singular)
Arrētiō (ablative singular)
Arrētium (singular vocative)
Arrētiī (locative singular)

Italian: Arezzo

[ärˈreːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most powerful cities of Etruria, situated on the upper valley of the river Arnus, now Arezzo.


Amitinum

Amitīnum n sg (genitive Amitīnī); second declension

Amitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Amitīnī (genitive)
Amitīnum (nominative singular)
Amitīnī (genitive singular)
Amitīnō (dative singular)
Amitīnum (accusative singular)
Amitīnō (ablative singular)
Amitīnum (singular vocative)
Amitīnī (locative singular)

[ämɪˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]


Blera

Blēra f sg (genitive Blērae); first declension

Blēra (canonical feminine singular)
Blērae (genitive)
Blēra (nominative singular)
Blērae (genitive singular)
Blērae (dative singular)
Blēram (accusative singular)
Blērā (ablative singular)
Blēra (singular vocative)
Blērae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌘𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (φlera) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (velera).


Capena

Capēna f sg (genitive Capēnae); first declension

Capēna (canonical feminine singular)
Capēnae (genitive)
Capēna (nominative singular)
Capēnae (genitive singular)
Capēnae (dative singular)
Capēnam (accusative singular)
Capēnā (ablative singular)
Capēna (singular vocative)
Capēnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria situated near Veii and Falerii


Faesulae

Faesulae f pl (genitive Faesulārum); first declension

Faesulārum (genitive)
Faesulae (nominative plural)
Faesulārum (genitive plural)
Faesulīs (dative plural)
Faesulās (accusative plural)
Faesulīs (ablative plural)
Faesulae (plural vocative)
Faesulīs (locative plural)

[ˈfäe̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌐𐌔𐌖𐌋 (vipsul), 𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌋 (viesul), 𐌅𐌉𐌑𐌋 (viśl).

An important city in Etruria, situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Arnus, now Fiesole


Falerii

Faleriī m pl (genitive Faleriōrum); second declension

Faleriī (canonical masculine plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive)
Faleriī (nominative plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive plural)
Faleriīs (dative plural)
Faleriōs (accusative plural)
Faleriīs (ablative plural)
Faleriī (plural vocative)
Faleriīs (locative plural)

From earlier *Falisiōi. Unknown further origin.

An important city of Etruria and capital of the Faliscans


Herbanum

Herbānum n sg (genitive Herbānī); second declension

Herbānum (canonical neuter singular)
Herbānī (genitive)
Herbānum (nominative singular)
Herbānī (genitive singular)
Herbānō (dative singular)
Herbānum (accusative singular)
Herbānō (ablative singular)
Herbānum (singular vocative)
Herbānī (locative singular)

[hɛrˈbäːnʊ̃ˑ]


Nepete

Nepete n sg (genitive Nepetis); third declension

Nepetis (genitive)
Nepete (nominative singular)
Nepetis (genitive singular)
Nepetī (dative singular)
Nepete (accusative singular)
Nepete (ablative singular)
Nepete (singular vocative)
Nepetī (locative singular)
Nepete (locative singular)

A city in Etruria near Sutrium, now Nepi


Pistorium

Pistōrium n sg (genitive Pistōriī or Pistōrī); second declension

Pistōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Pistōriī (genitive)
Pistōrī (genitive)
Pistōrium (nominative singular)
Pistōriī (genitive singular)
Pistōrī (genitive singular)
Pistōriō (dative singular)
Pistōrium (accusative singular)
Pistōriō (ablative singular)
Pistōrium (singular vocative)
Pistōriī (locative singular)

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

A town in the northern part of Etruria, now Pistoia


Suana

Suāna f sg (genitive Suānae); first declension

Suāna (canonical feminine singular)
Suānae (genitive)
Suāna (nominative singular)
Suānae (genitive singular)
Suānae (dative singular)
Suānam (accusative singular)
Suānā (ablative singular)
Suāna (singular vocative)
Suānae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌖𐌀𐌍𐌀 (suana) or 𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌀𐌌𐌀 (sveama).

A town in Etruria, situated in the valley of the Fiora, now Sovana


Statonia

Statōnia f sg (genitive Statōniae); first declension

Statōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Statōniae (genitive)
Statōnia (nominative singular)
Statōniae (genitive singular)
Statōniae (dative singular)
Statōniam (accusative singular)
Statōniā (ablative singular)
Statōnia (singular vocative)
Statōniae (locative singular)

[st̪äˈt̪ɔːniä]

From Statōnēs + -ia, maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌍𐌀 (statna).

A town in southern Etruria, celebrated for its wine


Mellaria

Mellāria f sg (genitive Mellāriae); first declension

Mellāria (canonical feminine singular)
Mellāriae (genitive)
Mellāria (nominative singular)
Mellāriae (genitive singular)
Mellāriae (dative singular)
Mellāriam (accusative singular)
Mellāriā (ablative singular)
Mellāria (singular vocative)
Mellāriae (locative singular)

a town of the Bastuli in Hispania Baetica, possesing establishments for salting fish


Clanis

Clanis m sg (genitive Clanis); third declension

Clanis (genitive)
Clanis (nominative singular)
Clanis (genitive singular)
Clanī (dative singular)
Clanem (accusative singular)
Clane (ablative singular)
Clanis (singular vocative)

Italian: Chiana

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *klān- (“liquid, wet ground”). See also English lant.

inh

A river of Etruria flowing through the territory of Clusium


Ocriculum

la-proper noun

Ocriculum n sg (genitive Ocriculī); second declension

Ocriculī (genitive)
Ocriculum (nominative singular)
Ocriculī (genitive singular)
Ocriculō (dative singular)
Ocriculum (accusative singular)
Ocriculō (ablative singular)
Ocriculum (singular vocative)
Ocriculī (locative singular)

Italian: Otricoli

[ɔˈkrɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the left bank of the Tiber, now Otricoli


Nar

Nār m sg (genitive Nāris); third declension

Nār (canonical masculine singular)
Nāris (genitive)
Nār (nominative singular)
Nāris (genitive singular)
Nārī (dative singular)
Nārem (accusative singular)
Nāre (ablative singular)
Nār (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria and tributary of the Tiber, now the Nera.


Numicius

Numīcius m sg (genitive Numīciī or Numīcī); second declension

Numīcius (canonical masculine singular)
Numīciī (genitive)
Numīcī (genitive)
Numīcius (nominative singular)
Numīciī (genitive singular)
Numīcī (genitive singular)
Numīciō (dative singular)
Numīcium (accusative singular)
Numīciō (ablative singular)
Numīcī (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, in whose banks was buried Aeneas


Astura

Astura m sg (genitive Asturae); first declension

Asturae (genitive)
Astura (nominative singular)
Asturae (genitive singular)
Asturae (dative singular)
Asturam (accusative singular)
Asturā (ablative singular)
Astura (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, on whose banks was fought the last great battle between the Romans and the Latins

(as a feminine noun) an island and town in Latium


Gabii

Gabiī m pl (genitive Gabiōrum); second declension

Gabiī (canonical masculine plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive)
Gabiī (nominative plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive plural)
Gabiīs (dative plural)
Gabiōs (accusative plural)
Gabiīs (ablative plural)
Gabiī (plural vocative)
Gabiīs (locative plural)

Ancient Greek: Γάβιοι (Gábioi)

An ancient city in Latium, on the road from Rome to Praeneste


Amyclae

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)

[ˈämʏkɫ̪äe̯]


Formiae

Formiae f pl (genitive Formiārum); first declension

Formiārum (genitive)
Formiae (nominative plural)
Formiārum (genitive plural)
Formiīs (dative plural)
Formiās (accusative plural)
Formiīs (ablative plural)
Formiae (plural vocative)
Formiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁρμίαι (Hormíai, “place of anchorage”), from ὅρμος (hórmos, “cord, chain; anchorage”).

bor

A city in Latium situated on the coast, between Fundi and Minturnae, now Formia


Minturnae

la-proper noun

Minturnae f pl (genitive Minturnārum); first declension

Minturnārum (genitive)
Minturnae (nominative plural)
Minturnārum (genitive plural)
Minturnīs (dative plural)
Minturnās (accusative plural)
Minturnīs (ablative plural)
Minturnae (plural vocative)
Minturnīs (locative plural)

A city in Latium, situated on the right bank of the Liris, now Minturno


Sinuessa

Sinuessa f sg (genitive Sinuessae); first declension

Sinuessae (genitive)
Sinuessa (nominative singular)
Sinuessae (genitive singular)
Sinuessae (dative singular)
Sinuessam (accusative singular)
Sinuessā (ablative singular)
Sinuessa (singular vocative)
Sinuessae (locative singular)

[s̠ɪnuˈɛs̠ːä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated near the mouth of the Vulturnus