Igilium

Igilium n sg (genitive Igiliī or Igilī); second declension

Igiliī (genitive)
Igilī (genitive)
Igilium (nominative singular)
Igiliī (genitive singular)
Igilī (genitive singular)
Igiliō (dative singular)
Igilium (accusative singular)
Igiliō (ablative singular)
Igilium (singular vocative)

[ɪˈɡɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Αἰγύλιον (Aigúlion), probably from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Giglio island


Barpana

la-proper noun

Barpāna f sg (genitive Barpānae); first declension

Barpāna (canonical feminine singular)
Barpānae (genitive)
Barpāna (nominative singular)
Barpānae (genitive singular)
Barpānae (dative singular)
Barpānam (accusative singular)
Barpānā (ablative singular)
Barpāna (singular vocative)


Sulci

Sulcī m pl (genitive Sulcōrum); second declension

Sulcī (canonical masculine plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive)
Sulcī (nominative plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive plural)
Sulcīs (dative plural)
Sulcōs (accusative plural)
Sulcīs (ablative plural)
Sulcī (plural vocative)
Sulcīs (locative plural)

A city situated on a small island on the south-western coast of Sardinia


Symaethus

Symaethus m sg (genitive Symaethī); second declension

Symaethī (genitive)
Symaethus (nominative singular)
Symaethī (genitive singular)
Symaethō (dative singular)
Symaethum (accusative singular)
Symaethō (ablative singular)
Symaethe (singular vocative)

[s̠ʏˈmäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the sea near Catana, now the river Simeto


Hypsas

Hypsās m sg (genitive Hypsae); first declension

Hypsās (canonical masculine singular)
Hypsae (genitive)
Hypsās (nominative singular)
Hypsae (genitive singular)
Hypsae (dative singular)
Hypsān (accusative singular)
Hypsā (ablative singular)
Hypsā (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏps̠äːs̠]

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea near Selinus, now the river Belice


Selinus

Selīnūs f sg (genitive Selīnūntis); third declension

Selīnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive)
Selīnūs (nominative singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive singular)
Selīnūntī (dative singular)
Selīnūntem (accusative singular)
Selīnūnte (ablative singular)
Selīnūs (singular vocative)
Selīnūntī (locative singular)
Selīnūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Selinunte


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Acrae

Acrae f pl (genitive Acrārum); first declension

Acrārum (genitive)
Acrae (nominative plural)
Acrārum (genitive plural)
Acrīs (dative plural)
Acrās (accusative plural)
Acrīs (ablative plural)
Acrae (plural vocative)
Acrīs (locative plural)

English: Acrae

Italian: Acre, Acreide

Sicilian: Acri, Acrèiti

A city of the interior of Sicily and colony of Syracusae, now Palazzolo Acreide


Hybla

Hybla f sg (genitive Hyblae); first declension

Hyblae (genitive)
Hybla (nominative singular)
Hyblae (genitive singular)
Hyblae (dative singular)
Hyblam (accusative singular)
Hyblā (ablative singular)
Hybla (singular vocative)
Hyblae (locative singular)

English: Hybla

Italian: Ibla

Sicilian: Ibbla

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕβλα (Húbla).

(Sicel or Siceliot god) A mother goddess of the Earth and fertility, venerated in Sicily by the Sicels, depicted seated on a throne, flanked by a paredra figure (male or female) and two lions; often associated with Demeter or Potnia Theron.


Erbessus

Erbēssus m sg (genitive Erbēssī); second declension

Erbēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Erbēssī (genitive)
Erbēssus (nominative singular)
Erbēssī (genitive singular)
Erbēssō (dative singular)
Erbēssum (accusative singular)
Erbēssō (ablative singular)
Erbēsse (singular vocative)
Erbēssī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈbeːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρβησσός (Erbēssós).


Paropus

Parōpus m sg (genitive Parōpī); second declension

Parōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Parōpī (genitive)
Parōpus (nominative singular)
Parōpī (genitive singular)
Parōpō (dative singular)
Parōpum (accusative singular)
Parōpō (ablative singular)
Parōpe (singular vocative)
Parōpī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρωπος (Párōpos).

A town in Sicily whose location is still uncertain


Hiera

Hiera f sg (genitive Hierae); first declension

Hierae (genitive)
Hiera (nominative singular)
Hierae (genitive singular)
Hierae (dative singular)
Hieram (accusative singular)
Hierā (ablative singular)
Hiera (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱερὰ (Hierà).

One of the Aegates islands, now Marettimo


Aegusa

Aegūsa f sg (genitive Aegūsae); first declension

Aegūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aegūsae (genitive)
Aegūsa (nominative singular)
Aegūsae (genitive singular)
Aegūsae (dative singular)
Aegūsam (accusative singular)
Aegūsā (ablative singular)
Aegūsa (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Doric Greek Αἰγοῦσα (Aigoûsa).

One of the Aegates islands, now Favignana


Lipara

Lipara f sg (genitive Liparae); first declension

Liparae (genitive)
Lipara (nominative singular)
Liparae (genitive singular)
Liparae (dative singular)
Liparam (accusative singular)
Liparā (ablative singular)
Lipara (singular vocative)

Translingual: Lipara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λιπάρα (Lipára).


Strongyle

Strongylē f sg (genitive Strongylēs); first declension

Strongylē (canonical feminine singular)
Strongylēs (genitive)
Strongylē (nominative singular)
Strongylēs (genitive singular)
Strongylae (dative singular)
Strongylēn (accusative singular)
Strongylē (ablative singular)
Strongylē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪rɔŋɡʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στρογγύλη (Strongúlē).


Camicus

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Consilinum

Cōnsilīnum n sg (genitive Cōnsilīnī); second declension

Cōnsilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive)
Cōnsilīnum (nominative singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnsilīnō (dative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnsilīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (singular vocative)
Cōnsilīnī (locative singular)

[kõːs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Lucania situated in the valley of the Tanager


Uffugum

Uffugum n sg (genitive Uffugī); second declension

Uffugī (genitive)
Uffugum (nominative singular)
Uffugī (genitive singular)
Uffugō (dative singular)
Uffugum (accusative singular)
Uffugō (ablative singular)
Uffugum (singular vocative)
Uffugī (locative singular)


Scylaceum

Scylaceum n sg (genitive Scylaceī); second declension

Scylaceī (genitive)
Scylaceum (nominative singular)
Scylaceī (genitive singular)
Scylaceō (dative singular)
Scylaceum (accusative singular)
Scylaceō (ablative singular)
Scylaceum (singular vocative)
Scylaceī (locative singular)

Italian: Squillace

[s̠kʏˈɫ̪äkeʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκυλάκιον (Skulákion).

A town on the east coast of Bruttium, now Squillace


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Siris

Sīris f sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical feminine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)
Sīrī (locative singular)

A city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the river with the same name


Nerulum

Nerulum n sg (genitive Nerulī); second declension

Nerulī (genitive)
Nerulum (nominative singular)
Nerulī (genitive singular)
Nerulō (dative singular)
Nerulum (accusative singular)
Nerulō (ablative singular)
Nerulum (singular vocative)
Nerulī (locative singular)

[ˈnɛrʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Lucania situated on the road from Capua to Rhegium


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Casuentus

Casuentus m sg (genitive Casuentī); second declension

Casuentī (genitive)
Casuentus (nominative singular)
Casuentī (genitive singular)
Casuentō (dative singular)
Casuentum (accusative singular)
Casuentō (ablative singular)
Casuente (singular vocative)

[käs̠uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Basento


Bradanus

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Aprustum

Aprustum n sg (genitive Aprustī); second declension

Aprustī (genitive)
Aprustum (nominative singular)
Aprustī (genitive singular)
Aprustō (dative singular)
Aprustum (accusative singular)
Aprustō (ablative singular)
Aprustum (singular vocative)
Aprustī (locative singular)

[äˈprʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Bantia

Bantia f sg (genitive Bantiae); first declension

Bantiae (genitive)
Bantia (nominative singular)
Bantiae (genitive singular)
Bantiae (dative singular)
Bantiam (accusative singular)
Bantiā (ablative singular)
Bantia (singular vocative)
Bantiae (locative singular)

A town in interior Lucania, situated near the city of Venusia


Grumentum

Grūmentum n sg (genitive Grūmentī); second declension

Grūmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Grūmentī (genitive)
Grūmentum (nominative singular)
Grūmentī (genitive singular)
Grūmentō (dative singular)
Grūmentum (accusative singular)
Grūmentō (ablative singular)
Grūmentum (singular vocative)
Grūmentī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γρουμεντόν (Groumentón)

Italian: Grumento

[ɡruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Potentia

la-proper noun

Potentia f sg (genitive Potentiae); first declension

Potentiae (genitive)
Potentia (nominative singular)
Potentiae (genitive singular)
Potentiae (dative singular)
Potentiam (accusative singular)
Potentiā (ablative singular)
Potentia (singular vocative)
Potentiae (locative singular)

[pɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in interior Lucania, situated in the valley of the Casuentus, now Potenza

A town in Picenum, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Potenza Picena


Numistro

Numistrō m sg (genitive Numistrōnis); third declension

Numistrō (canonical masculine singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive)
Numistrō (nominative singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive singular)
Numistrōnī (dative singular)
Numistrōnem (accusative singular)
Numistrōne (ablative singular)
Numistrō (singular vocative)
Numistrōnī (locative singular)
Numistrōne (locative singular)

A town in Lucania, situated near the border with Apulia


Aletium

Alētium n sg (genitive Alētiī or Alētī); second declension

Alētium (canonical neuter singular)
Alētiī (genitive)
Alētī (genitive)
Alētium (nominative singular)
Alētiī (genitive singular)
Alētī (genitive singular)
Alētiō (dative singular)
Alētium (accusative singular)
Alētiō (ablative singular)
Alētium (singular vocative)
Alētiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪eːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in the interior of Calabria


Lupiae

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)

Italian: Lecce

Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including:
* A relationship to lupus (“wolf”)
* Of Mediterranean substrate origin, from a root *lup- (“a bird's name”)Alessio-De Giovanni: Alessio, G., De Giovanni, M., Apulia et Calabria nel quadro della toponomastica mediterranea, Atti del VII congresso internazionale di scienze onomastiche, vol. 1, Firenze 1962, pp. 65-129.
* From the name of the Lupia, a river in present-day Poland, which is said by Udolph to be from Proto-Indo-European *leup-, an extension of *lew- (“mud, dirt”).Udolph: Udolph, J., Die Stellung der Gewässernamen Polens innerhalb der alteuropäischen Hydronymie, Göttingen, 1990.

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Gnatia

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Cliternia

Clīternia f sg (genitive Clīterniae); first declension

Clīternia (canonical feminine singular)
Clīterniae (genitive)
Clīternia (nominative singular)
Clīterniae (genitive singular)
Clīterniae (dative singular)
Clīterniam (accusative singular)
Clīterniā (ablative singular)
Clīternia (singular vocative)
Clīterniae (locative singular)

a town in the northern part of Apulia situated between the rivers Frento and Tifernus


Aeculanum

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Vescellium

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension

Vescelliī (genitive)
Vescellī (genitive)
Vescellium (nominative singular)
Vescelliī (genitive singular)
Vescellī (genitive singular)
Vescelliō (dative singular)
Vescellium (accusative singular)
Vescelliō (ablative singular)
Vescellium (singular vocative)
Vescelliī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Veretum

Verētum n sg (genitive Verētī); second declension

Verētum (canonical neuter singular)
Verētī (genitive)
Verētum (nominative singular)
Verētī (genitive singular)
Verētō (dative singular)
Verētum (accusative singular)
Verētō (ablative singular)
Verētum (singular vocative)
Verētī (locative singular)

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near Uxentum


Uxentum

Uxentum n sg (genitive Uxentī); second declension

Uxentī (genitive)
Uxentum (nominative singular)
Uxentī (genitive singular)
Uxentō (dative singular)
Uxentum (accusative singular)
Uxentō (ablative singular)
Uxentum (singular vocative)
Uxentī (locative singular)

[ʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near the seacoast, now Ugento


Silvium

Silvium n sg (genitive Silviī or Silvī); second declension

Silviī (genitive)
Silvī (genitive)
Silvium (nominative singular)
Silviī (genitive singular)
Silvī (genitive singular)
Silviō (dative singular)
Silvium (accusative singular)
Silviō (ablative singular)
Silvium (singular vocative)
Silviī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Peucetii in the interior of Apulia, situated near Venusia


Gerunium

Gerūnium n sg (genitive Gerūniī or Gerūnī); second declension

Gerūnium (canonical neuter singular)
Gerūniī (genitive)
Gerūnī (genitive)
Gerūnium (nominative singular)
Gerūniī (genitive singular)
Gerūnī (genitive singular)
Gerūniō (dative singular)
Gerūnium (accusative singular)
Gerūniō (ablative singular)
Gerūnium (singular vocative)
Gerūniī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈruːniʊ̃ˑ]

A small town or fortress in Apulia, situated not far from Larinum


Ceraunilia

Ceraunilia f sg (genitive Cerauniliae); first declension

Cerauniliae (genitive)
Ceraunilia (nominative singular)
Cerauniliae (genitive singular)
Cerauniliae (dative singular)
Cerauniliam (accusative singular)
Cerauniliā (ablative singular)
Ceraunilia (singular vocative)
Cerauniliae (locative singular)

A town of Samnium or Apulia identified with the town of Cerignola


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Histonium

Histōnium n sg (genitive Histōniī or Histōnī); second declension

Histōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Histōniī (genitive)
Histōnī (genitive)
Histōnium (nominative singular)
Histōniī (genitive singular)
Histōnī (genitive singular)
Histōniō (dative singular)
Histōnium (accusative singular)
Histōniō (ablative singular)
Histōnium (singular vocative)
Histōniī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Vasto


Buca

Buca m sg (genitive Bucae); first declension

Lucius Aemilius Buca

Alternative form of Bucca, a cognomen of the gens Aemilia and others


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Pallanum

Pallānum n sg (genitive Pallānī); second declension

Pallānum (canonical neuter singular)
Pallānī (genitive)
Pallānum (nominative singular)
Pallānī (genitive singular)
Pallānō (dative singular)
Pallānum (accusative singular)
Pallānō (ablative singular)
Pallānum (singular vocative)
Pallānī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani, whose exact location is still unknown


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Superaequum

Superaequum n sg (genitive Superaequī); second declension

Superaequī (genitive)
Superaequum (nominative singular)
Superaequī (genitive singular)
Superaequō (dative singular)
Superaequum (accusative singular)
Superaequō (ablative singular)
Superaequum (singular vocative)
Superaequī (locative singular)

Said to be a calque of Paelignian [Term?] for "above the plain"; first element from super (“above”), second element could possibly be from a late Proto-Indo-European substrate *aikwo (“plain”), though the kw > p typical of Italic languages would be expected; perhaps borrowed through Messapic. Compare the Italic placenames Aecae Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum, and Aequum in Illyria.


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Carseoli

Carseolī m pl (genitive Carseolōrum); second declension

Carseolī (canonical masculine plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive)
Carseolī (nominative plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive plural)
Carseolīs (dative plural)
Carseolōs (accusative plural)
Carseolīs (ablative plural)
Carseolī (plural vocative)
Carseolīs (locative plural)


Pinna

Pinna f sg (genitive Pinnae); first declension

Pinnae (genitive)
Pinna (nominative singular)
Pinnae (genitive singular)
Pinnae (dative singular)
Pinnam (accusative singular)
Pinnā (ablative singular)
Pinna (singular vocative)
Pinnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated on the eastern slope of the Apennines, now the town of Penne


Peltuinum

Peltuīnum n sg (genitive Peltuīnī); second declension

Peltuīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive)
Peltuīnum (nominative singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive singular)
Peltuīnō (dative singular)
Peltuīnum (accusative singular)
Peltuīnō (ablative singular)
Peltuīnum (singular vocative)
Peltuīnī (locative singular)

[pɛɫ̪t̪uˈiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Vestini, situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Aveia

Avēïa f sg (genitive Avēïae); first declension

Avēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Avēïae (genitive)
Avēïa (nominative singular)
Avēïae (genitive singular)
Avēïae (dative singular)
Avēïam (accusative singular)
Avēïā (ablative singular)
Avēïa (singular vocative)
Avēïae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Cutina

Cutina f sg (genitive Cutinae); first declension

Cutinae (genitive)
Cutina (nominative singular)
Cutinae (genitive singular)
Cutinae (dative singular)
Cutinam (accusative singular)
Cutinā (ablative singular)
Cutina (singular vocative)
Cutinae (locative singular)

A town of the Vestini, mentioned only by Livy


Cingilia

Cingilia f sg (genitive Cingiliae); first declension

Cingiliae (genitive)
Cingilia (nominative singular)
Cingiliae (genitive singular)
Cingiliae (dative singular)
Cingiliam (accusative singular)
Cingiliā (ablative singular)
Cingilia (singular vocative)
Cingiliae (locative singular)


Bovianum

Boviānum n sg (genitive Boviānī); second declension

Boviānum (canonical neuter singular)
Boviānī (genitive)
Boviānum (nominative singular)
Boviānī (genitive singular)
Boviānō (dative singular)
Boviānum (accusative singular)
Boviānō (ablative singular)
Boviānum (singular vocative)
Boviānī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tifernus, now Bojano


Aufidena

Aufidēna f sg (genitive Aufidēnae); first declension

Aufidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive)
Aufidēna (nominative singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive singular)
Aufidēnae (dative singular)
Aufidēnam (accusative singular)
Aufidēnā (ablative singular)
Aufidēna (singular vocative)
Aufidēnae (locative singular)

[äu̯fɪˈd̪eːnä]

[äu̯fiˈd̪ɛːnä]

A city of the Samnites, situated in the upper valley of the Sagrus, now Alfedena


Saepinum

Saepīnum n sg (genitive Saepīnī); second declension

Saepīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Saepīnī (genitive)
Saepīnum (nominative singular)
Saepīnī (genitive singular)
Saepīnō (dative singular)
Saepīnum (accusative singular)
Saepīnō (ablative singular)
Saepīnum (singular vocative)
Saepīnī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tamarus, now Sepino


Treventum

Trēventum n sg (genitive Trēventī); second declension

Trēventum (canonical neuter singular)
Trēventī (genitive)
Trēventum (nominative singular)
Trēventī (genitive singular)
Trēventō (dative singular)
Trēventum (accusative singular)
Trēventō (ablative singular)
Trēventum (singular vocative)
Trēventī (locative singular)

[t̪reːˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Samnium, situated on the right bank of the river Trinius, now Trivento


Duronia

Durōnia f sg (genitive Durōniae); first declension

Durōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Durōniae (genitive)
Durōnia (nominative singular)
Durōniae (genitive singular)
Durōniae (dative singular)
Durōniam (accusative singular)
Durōniā (ablative singular)
Durōnia (singular vocative)
Durōniae (locative singular)

A city of Samnium mentioned only by Livy


Compulteria

Compulteria f sg (genitive Compulteriae); first declension

Compulteriae (genitive)
Compulteria (nominative singular)
Compulteriae (genitive singular)
Compulteriae (dative singular)
Compulteriam (accusative singular)
Compulteriā (ablative singular)
Compulteria (singular vocative)
Compulteriae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania, on the right bank of the river Vulturnus


Plistia

Plistia f sg (genitive Plistiae); first declension

Plistiae (genitive)
Plistia (nominative singular)
Plistiae (genitive singular)
Plistiae (dative singular)
Plistiam (accusative singular)
Plistiā (ablative singular)
Plistia (singular vocative)
Plistiae (locative singular)

A town in Samnium, mentioned only by Livy


Reate

Reāte n sg (genitive Reātis); third declension

Reāte (canonical neuter singular)
Reātis (genitive)
Reāte (nominative singular)
Reātis (genitive singular)
Reātī (dative singular)
Reāte (accusative singular)
Reāte (ablative singular)
Reāte (singular vocative)
Reātī (locative singular)
Reāte (locative singular)

Italian: Rieti

Possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reiā-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).

an ancient city of the Sabines situated near the course of the Velinus river, now the town of Rieti


Interocrea

Interocrea f sg (genitive Interocreae); first declension

Interocreae (genitive)
Interocrea (nominative singular)
Interocreae (genitive singular)
Interocreae (dative singular)
Interocream (accusative singular)
Interocreā (ablative singular)
Interocrea (singular vocative)
Interocreae (locative singular)

a small town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Amiternum, now Antrodoco


Falacrinum

Falacrīnum n sg (genitive Falacrīnī); second declension

Falacrīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive)
Falacrīnum (nominative singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive singular)
Falacrīnō (dative singular)
Falacrīnum (accusative singular)
Falacrīnō (ablative singular)
Falacrīnum (singular vocative)
Falacrīnī (locative singular)

[fäɫ̪äˈkriːnʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Falacer (an Italian mythological hero) + -īnus.

affix

A small town of the Sabines, not far from Interocrea and birthplace of Vespasian


Varia

la-proper noun

Varia f sg (genitive Variae); first declension

Variae (genitive)
Varia (nominative singular)
Variae (genitive singular)
Variae (dative singular)
Variam (accusative singular)
Variā (ablative singular)
Varia (singular vocative)
Variae (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but possibly a hydronym from a suffixed zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), similar to the river Avara. The town is close to the confluence of the Anio and Digentia.

der

A town of the Sabines situated in the valley of the Anio, now Vicovaro


Cutiliae

la-proper noun

Cutiliae f pl (genitive Cutiliārum); first declension

Cutiliārum (genitive)
Cutiliae (nominative plural)
Cutiliārum (genitive plural)
Cutiliīs (dative plural)
Cutiliās (accusative plural)
Cutiliīs (ablative plural)
Cutiliae (plural vocative)
Cutiliīs (locative plural)

[kʊˈt̪ɪlʲiäe̯]

A town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Interocrea, in the neighbourhood of a small lake


Aesis

Aesis m sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)

Italian: Esino

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Ancon and Sena Gallica, now the river Esino.


Aesis

Aesis f sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)
Aesī (locative singular)

Italian: Jesi

(elliptic form of colonia Aesis) A town on the river Aesis.


Truentus

Truentus m sg (genitive Truentī); second declension

Truentī (genitive)
Truentus (nominative singular)
Truentī (genitive singular)
Truentō (dative singular)
Truentum (accusative singular)
Truentō (ablative singular)
Truente (singular vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare other hydronyms like Druma, Dramme and Dremse.

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Truentum, now the river Tronto


Tibur

Tībur n sg (genitive Tīburis); third declension

Tībur (canonical neuter singular)
Tīburis (genitive)
Tībur (nominative singular)
Tīburis (genitive singular)
Tīburī (dative singular)
Tībur (accusative singular)
Tībure (ablative singular)
Tībur (singular vocative)
Tīburī (locative singular)
Tībure (locative singular)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *teiba, or borrowed from Sabine tēba (“hill”). Or could be related to Tiberis and the praenomen Tiberius. In Roman lore, the city was said to have been named for Tīburtus, son of the city's founder Catillus.

A town in Latium, seated on the Anio; modern Tivoli.


Misio

Misiō m sg (genitive Misiōnis); third declension

Misiō (canonical masculine singular)
Misiōnis (genitive)
Misiō (nominative singular)
Misiōnis (genitive singular)
Misiōnī (dative singular)
Misiōnem (accusative singular)
Misiōne (ablative singular)
Misiō (singular vocative)

A river in Picenum, now the river Musone


Numana

Numāna f sg (genitive Numānae); first declension

Numāna (canonical feminine singular)
Numānae (genitive)
Numāna (nominative singular)
Numānae (genitive singular)
Numānae (dative singular)
Numānam (accusative singular)
Numānā (ablative singular)
Numāna (singular vocative)
Numānae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast, now still called Numana


Cluana

Cluāna f sg (genitive Cluānae); first declension

Cluāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cluānae (genitive)
Cluāna (nominative singular)
Cluānae (genitive singular)
Cluānae (dative singular)
Cluānam (accusative singular)
Cluānā (ablative singular)
Cluāna (singular vocative)
Cluānae (locative singular)

The name is of uncertain origin:
* Related to the city Cluviae in Carricini, which could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook”) or related to Clusium
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), cognate with clueo (“I am called”)
* From cluo (“I cleanse”); if so, related to the river Cluentus

A town in Picenum situated between Cupra and Potentia


Auximum

Auximum n sg (genitive Auximī); second declension

Auximī (genitive)
Auximum (nominative singular)
Auximī (genitive singular)
Auximō (dative singular)
Auximum (accusative singular)
Auximō (ablative singular)
Auximum (singular vocative)
Auximī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔξουμον (Aúxoumon)

Italian: Osimo

[ˈäu̯ks̠ɪmʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to magnify, increase”) with an S-stem extension similar to *augs. If so, related to augeo (“I increase”). There was also an Auximum in Campania, suggesting a possible Umbrian-like dialect or Picene stratum.

der

A city in Picenum situated on a hill near Ancon, now the town of Osimo


Beregra

la-proper noun

Beregra f sg (genitive Beregrae); first declension

Beregrae (genitive)
Beregra (nominative singular)
Beregrae (genitive singular)
Beregrae (dative singular)
Beregram (accusative singular)
Beregrā (ablative singular)
Beregra (singular vocative)
Beregrae (locative singular)

A town in interior Picenum, in the territory of the Praetutii


Firmum

Firmum n sg (genitive Firmī); second declension

Firmī (genitive)
Firmum (nominative singular)
Firmī (genitive singular)
Firmō (dative singular)
Firmum (accusative singular)
Firmō (ablative singular)
Firmum (singular vocative)
Firmī (locative singular)

Italian: Fermo

An important city in interior Picenum situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now Fermo


Interamna

Interamna f sg (genitive Interamnae); first declension

Interamnae (genitive)
Interamna (nominative singular)
Interamnae (genitive singular)
Interamnae (dative singular)
Interamnam (accusative singular)
Interamnā (ablative singular)
Interamna (singular vocative)
Interamnae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrämnä]

A Roman colony situated on the left bank of the Liris

A city of Umbria on the river Nar, now the city of Terni

A city in Picenum situated in the territory of the Praetutii, now Teramo


Tolentinum

Tolentīnum n sg (genitive Tolentīnī); second declension

Tolentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive)
Tolentīnum (nominative singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive singular)
Tolentīnō (dative singular)
Tolentīnum (accusative singular)
Tolentīnō (ablative singular)
Tolentīnum (singular vocative)
Tolentīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* Possibly related to the Illyrian tribe name Taulantii
* The first element *tol could be related to Tolosa (modern French Toulouse), Toletum, or the river Tolerus, or from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), showing the typical d > t shift found in North Picene stratum of the area.
* The element -ent- (Proto-Indo-European *uent- (“rich in”)) is common in place names.

der

A town in Picenum, in the valley of the Flusor, now Tolentino


Urbs Salvia

la-proper noun

Urbs Salvia f sg (genitive Urbis Salviae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Urbs Salvia (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Urbis Salviae (genitive)
Urbs Salvia (nominative singular)
Urbis Salviae (genitive singular)
Urbī Salviae (dative singular)
Urbem Salviam (accusative singular)
Urbe Salviā (ablative singular)
Urbs Salvia (singular vocative)
Urbī Salviae (locative singular)
Urbe Salviae (locative singular)

[ʊrps̠ ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯iä]

A town in Picenum, situated on a hill above the valley of the Flusor, now Urbisaglia


Traianus

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

[t̪räi̯ˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Faleria

Faleria f sg (genitive Faleriae); first declension

Faleriae (genitive)
Faleria (nominative singular)
Faleriae (genitive singular)
Faleriae (dative singular)
Faleriam (accusative singular)
Faleriā (ablative singular)
Faleria (singular vocative)
Faleriae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Tinna, now Falerone


Septempeda

Septempeda f sg (genitive Septempedae); first declension

Septempedae (genitive)
Septempeda (nominative singular)
Septempedae (genitive singular)
Septempedae (dative singular)
Septempedam (accusative singular)
Septempedā (ablative singular)
Septempeda (singular vocative)
Septempedae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the upper valley of the river Potentia, now San Severino Marche


Treia

Treia f sg (genitive Treiae); first declension

Treiae (genitive)
Treia (nominative singular)
Treiae (genitive singular)
Treiae (dative singular)
Treiam (accusative singular)
Treiā (ablative singular)
Treia (singular vocative)
Treiae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Potentia, now still called Treia


Pausulae

Pausulae f pl (genitive Pausulārum); first declension

Pausulārum (genitive)
Pausulae (nominative plural)
Pausulārum (genitive plural)
Pausulīs (dative plural)
Pausulās (accusative plural)
Pausulīs (ablative plural)
Pausulae (plural vocative)
Pausulīs (locative plural)

[ˈpäu̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

A town in Picenum situated on the right bank of the river Flusor


Ricina

Ricina f sg (genitive Ricinae); first declension

Ricinae (genitive)
Ricina (nominative singular)
Ricinae (genitive singular)
Ricinae (dative singular)
Ricinam (accusative singular)
Ricinā (ablative singular)
Ricina (singular vocative)
Ricinae (locative singular)

Probably a Celtic/Gaulish name, hinted by the alternative name Helvia Recina (see Helvetius), possibly from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”) << Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”).

A town in Picenum situated on a hill above the valley of the Potentia


Novana

Novāna f sg (genitive Novānae); first declension

Novāna (canonical feminine singular)
Novānae (genitive)
Novāna (nominative singular)
Novānae (genitive singular)
Novānae (dative singular)
Novānam (accusative singular)
Novānā (ablative singular)
Novāna (singular vocative)
Novānae (locative singular)

a town of Picenum mentioned only by Pliny and situated near Asculum and Cupra


Planinum

Planīnum n sg (genitive Planīnī); second declension

Planīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Planīnī (genitive)
Planīnum (nominative singular)
Planīnī (genitive singular)
Planīnō (dative singular)
Planīnum (accusative singular)
Planīnō (ablative singular)
Planīnum (singular vocative)
Planīnī (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈniːnʊ̃ˑ]


Pisaurum

Pisaurum n sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurum (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaurum (singular vocative)
Pisaurī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Πείσαυρα (Peísaura)

Italian: Pesaro

Sicilian: Pìsaru

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Pesaro


Attidium

Attidium n sg (genitive Attidiī or Attidī); second declension

Attidiī (genitive)
Attidī (genitive)
Attidium (nominative singular)
Attidiī (genitive singular)
Attidī (genitive singular)
Attidiō (dative singular)
Attidium (accusative singular)
Attidiō (ablative singular)
Attidium (singular vocative)
Attidiī (locative singular)

A town of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny


Ostra

Ostra f sg (genitive Ostrae); first declension

Ostrae (genitive)
Ostra (nominative singular)
Ostrae (genitive singular)
Ostrae (dative singular)
Ostram (accusative singular)
Ostrā (ablative singular)
Ostra (singular vocative)
Ostrae (locative singular)


Himella

Himella m sg (genitive Himellae); first declension

Himellae (genitive)
Himella (nominative singular)
Himellae (genitive singular)
Himellae (dative singular)
Himellam (accusative singular)
Himellā (ablative singular)
Himella (singular vocative)

a small river situated in the territory of the Sabines, of uncertain identification


Forum Iulii

Forum Iūliī n sg (genitive Forī Iūliī); second declension

Forum Iūliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive)
Forum Iūliī (nominative singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive singular)
Forō Iūliī (dative singular)
Forum Iūliī (accusative singular)
Forō Iūliī (ablative singular)
Forum Iūliī (singular vocative)
Forī Iūliī (locative singular)

desctree

Friulian: Friûl
→ Italian: Friuli
→ English: Friuli

Occitan: Frejús
→ Catalan: Frejús
→ French: Fréjus
→ English: Fréjus

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈi̯uːlʲiː]

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, situated between Telo Martius and the river Varus, now Fréjus


Utis

la-proper noun

Utis m sg (genitive Utis); third declension

Utis (genitive)
Utis (nominative singular)
Utis (genitive singular)
Utī (dative singular)
Utem (accusative singular)
Ute (ablative singular)
Utis (singular vocative)

A river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Montone


Butrium

Butrium n sg (genitive Butriī or Butrī); second declension

Butriī (genitive)
Butrī (genitive)
Butrium (nominative singular)
Butriī (genitive singular)
Butrī (genitive singular)
Butriō (dative singular)
Butrium (accusative singular)
Butriō (ablative singular)
Butrium (singular vocative)
Butriī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, whose location is unknown


Brixellum

Brixellum n sg (genitive Brixellī); second declension

Brixellī (genitive)
Brixellum (nominative singular)
Brixellī (genitive singular)
Brixellō (dative singular)
Brixellum (accusative singular)
Brixellō (ablative singular)
Brixellum (singular vocative)
Brixellī (locative singular)

[brɪkˈs̠ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From a Gaulish root common to Brixia meaning "hill".

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Padus not far from Parma, now Brescello


Caesena

Caesēna f sg (genitive Caesēnae); first declension

Caesēna (canonical feminine singular)
Caesēnae (genitive)
Caesēna (nominative singular)
Caesēnae (genitive singular)
Caesēnae (dative singular)
Caesēnam (accusative singular)
Caesēnā (ablative singular)
Caesēna (singular vocative)
Caesēnae (locative singular)

[t͡ʃeˈs̬ɛːnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sapis, now Cesena


Forum Livii

Forum Līviī n sg (genitive Forī Līviī); second declension

Forum Līviī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive)
Forum Līviī (nominative singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive singular)
Forō Līviī (dative singular)
Forum Līviī (accusative singular)
Forō Līviī (ablative singular)
Forum Līviī (singular vocative)
Forī Līviī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈlʲiːu̯iː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Līvius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Faventia and Caesena on the right bank of the Utis, now Forlì


Forum Popilii

Forum Popiliī n sg (genitive Forī Popiliī); second declension

Forum Popiliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive)
Forum Popiliī (nominative singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive singular)
Forō Popiliī (dative singular)
Forum Popiliī (accusative singular)
Forō Popiliī (ablative singular)
Forum Popiliī (singular vocative)
Forī Popiliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ pɔˈpɪlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Popilius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Caesena and Forum Livii, now Forlimpopoli


Claterna

Claterna f sg (genitive Claternae); first declension

Claternae (genitive)
Claterna (nominative singular)
Claternae (genitive singular)
Claternae (dative singular)
Claternam (accusative singular)
Claternā (ablative singular)
Claterna (singular vocative)
Claternae (locative singular)

Italian: Quaderna

[kɫ̪äˈt̪ɛrnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Forum Cornelii


Clastidium

Clastidium n sg (genitive Clastidiī or Clastidī); second declension

Clastidiī (genitive)
Clastidī (genitive)
Clastidium (nominative singular)
Clastidiī (genitive singular)
Clastidī (genitive singular)
Clastidiō (dative singular)
Clastidium (accusative singular)
Clastidiō (ablative singular)
Clastidium (singular vocative)
Clastidiī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Κλαστίδιον (Klastídion)

Italian: Casteggio

The second element has been drawn from Proto-Indo-European *stedh-io-, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). The first element is less clear, but could be from a lost Celtic name.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the borders with Liguria, now Casteggio


Forum Cornelii

la-proper noun

Forum Cornēliī n sg (genitive Forī Cornēliī); second declension

Forum Cornēliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive)
Forum Cornēliī (nominative singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive singular)
Forō Cornēliī (dative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (accusative singular)
Forō Cornēliī (ablative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (singular vocative)
Forī Cornēliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ kɔrˈneːlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Cornēlius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Faventia, now Imola


Faventia

Faventia f sg (genitive Faventiae); first declension

Faventiae (genitive)
Faventia (nominative singular)
Faventiae (genitive singular)
Faventiae (dative singular)
Faventiam (accusative singular)
Faventiā (ablative singular)
Faventia (singular vocative)
Faventiae (locative singular)

[fäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Forum Cornelii and Forum Livii, now Faenza


Fidentia

Fīdentia f sg (genitive Fīdentiae); first declension

Fīdentia (canonical feminine singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive)
Fīdentia (nominative singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive singular)
Fīdentiae (dative singular)
Fīdentiam (accusative singular)
Fīdentiā (ablative singular)
Fīdentia (singular vocative)
Fīdentiae (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Parma and Placentia, now Fidenza


Regium

Rēgium n sg (genitive Rēgiī or Rēgī); second declension

Rēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rēgiī (genitive)
Rēgī (genitive)
Rēgium (nominative singular)
Rēgiī (genitive singular)
Rēgī (genitive singular)
Rēgiō (dative singular)
Rēgium (accusative singular)
Rēgiō (ablative singular)
Rēgium (singular vocative)
Rēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Emilia

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mutina and Parma, now Reggio Emilia


Tanetum

Tanētum n sg (genitive Tanētī); second declension

Tanētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tanētī (genitive)
Tanētum (nominative singular)
Tanētī (genitive singular)
Tanētō (dative singular)
Tanētum (accusative singular)
Tanētō (ablative singular)
Tanētum (singular vocative)
Tanētī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Regium and Parma


Tarus

Tarus m sg (genitive Tarī); second declension

Tarī (genitive)
Tarus (nominative singular)
Tarī (genitive singular)
Tarō (dative singular)
Tarum (accusative singular)
Tarō (ablative singular)
Tare (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows near Parma, now the Taro


Scultenna

Scultenna m sg (genitive Scultennae); first declension

Scultennae (genitive)
Scultenna (nominative singular)
Scultennae (genitive singular)
Scultennae (dative singular)
Scultennam (accusative singular)
Scultennā (ablative singular)
Scultenna (singular vocative)

[s̠kʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Panaro


Orgus

Orgus m sg (genitive Orgī); second declension

Orgī (genitive)
Orgus (nominative singular)
Orgī (genitive singular)
Orgō (dative singular)
Orgum (accusative singular)
Orgō (ablative singular)
Orge (singular vocative)


Duria

Dūria m sg (genitive Dūriae); first declension

Dūria (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriae (genitive)
Dūria (nominative singular)
Dūriae (nominative plural)
Dūriae (genitive singular)
Dūriārum (genitive plural)
Dūriae (dative singular)
Dūriīs (dative plural)
Dūriam (accusative singular)
Dūriās (accusative plural)
Dūriā (ablative singular)
Dūriīs (ablative plural)
Dūria (singular vocative)
Dūriae (plural vocative)


Sessites

Sessītēs m sg (genitive Sessītae); first declension

Sessītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sessītae (genitive)
Sessītēs (nominative singular)
Sessītae (genitive singular)
Sessītae (dative singular)
Sessītēn (accusative singular)
Sessītē (ablative singular)
Sessītē (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈs̠iːt̪eːs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Vercellae, now the Sesia


Ollius

Ollius m sg (genitive Olliī or Ollī); second declension

Olliī (genitive)
Ollī (genitive)
Ollius (nominative singular)
Olliī (genitive singular)
Ollī (genitive singular)
Olliō (dative singular)
Ollium (accusative singular)
Olliō (ablative singular)
Ollī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Titus Ollius, the father of Poppaea Sabina


Vatrenus

Vatrēnus m sg (genitive Vatrēnī); second declension

Vatrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive)
Vatrēnus (nominative singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive singular)
Vatrēnō (dative singular)
Vatrēnum (accusative singular)
Vatrēnō (ablative singular)
Vatrēne (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus, now called Santerno


Idex

Idex m sg (genitive Idicis); third declension

Idicis (genitive)
Idex (nominative singular)
Idicis (genitive singular)
Idicī (dative singular)
Idicem (accusative singular)
Idice (ablative singular)
Idex (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, which flows into the Rhenus, now the Idice


Spina

Spīna f sg (genitive Spīnae); first declension

Spīna (canonical feminine singular)
Spīnae (genitive)
Spīna (nominative singular)
Spīnae (genitive singular)
Spīnae (dative singular)
Spīnam (accusative singular)
Spīnā (ablative singular)
Spīna (singular vocative)
Spīnae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the southernmost mouth of the Padus


Brundulus

Brundulus m sg (genitive Brundulī); second declension

Brundulī (genitive)
Brundulus (nominative singular)
Brundulī (genitive singular)
Brundulō (dative singular)
Brundulum (accusative singular)
Brundulō (ablative singular)
Brundule (singular vocative)
Brundulī (locative singular)

A town and port in Cisalpine Gaul, now Brondolo, near Chioggia


Segusio

Segūsiō m sg (genitive Segūsiōnis); third declension

Segūsiō (canonical masculine singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive)
Segūsiō (nominative singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive singular)
Segūsiōnī (dative singular)
Segūsiōnem (accusative singular)
Segūsiōne (ablative singular)
Segūsiō (singular vocative)
Segūsiōnī (locative singular)
Segūsiōne (locative singular)

Franco-Provençal: Suisa

Italian: Susa

Piedmontese: Susa

[s̠ɛˈɡuːs̠ioː]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated in the valley of the Duria, now Susa


Eporedia

Eporedia f sg (genitive Eporediae); first declension

Eporediae (genitive)
Eporedia (nominative singular)
Eporediae (genitive singular)
Eporediae (dative singular)
Eporediam (accusative singular)
Eporediā (ablative singular)
Eporedia (singular vocative)
Eporediae (locative singular)

[ɛpɔˈrɛd̪iä]

From Gaulish. Compare Gaulish epos (“horse”) and Latin raeda (“carriage”).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, situated on the banks of the river Duria, now Ivrea


Vercellae

Vercellae f pl (genitive Vercellārum); first declension

Vercellārum (genitive)
Vercellae (nominative plural)
Vercellārum (genitive plural)
Vercellīs (dative plural)
Vercellās (accusative plural)
Vercellīs (ablative plural)
Vercellae (plural vocative)
Vercellīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɛrˈkɛlːʲäe̯]

Said to be of Celtic (Gaulish or Ligurian) origin, meaning something like "upper settlement," from Proto-Celtic *uɸor- (“upper, over”) + *kella (“settlement”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), like cella (“cell”)).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sessites, now Vercelli


Novaria

Novāria f sg (genitive Novāriae); first declension

Novāria (canonical feminine singular)
Novāriae (genitive)
Novāria (nominative singular)
Novāriae (genitive singular)
Novāriae (dative singular)
Novāriam (accusative singular)
Novāriā (ablative singular)
Novāria (singular vocative)
Novāriae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mediolanum and Vercellae, now Novara


Laus Pompeia

Laus Pompeia f sg (genitive Laudis Pompeiae); third declension

Laudis Pompeiae (genitive)
Laus Pompeia (nominative singular)
Laudis Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Laudī Pompeiae (dative singular)
Laudem Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Laude Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Laus Pompeia (singular vocative)
Laudī Pompeiae (locative singular)
Laude Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯s̠ pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

From laus (“glory, praise”) and Pompeius.

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated on the road between Mediolanum and Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio


Comum

Cōmum n sg (genitive Cōmī); second declension

Cōmum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōmī (genitive)
Cōmum (nominative singular)
Cōmī (genitive singular)
Cōmō (dative singular)
Cōmum (accusative singular)
Cōmō (ablative singular)
Cōmum (singular vocative)
Cōmī (locative singular)

Italian: Como

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the shore of the Larius lake, now Como


Forum Licinii

Forum Liciniī n sg (genitive Forī Liciniī); second declension

Forum Liciniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Liciniī (genitive)
Forum Liciniī (nominative singular)
Forī Liciniī (genitive singular)
Forō Liciniī (dative singular)
Forum Liciniī (accusative singular)
Forō Liciniī (ablative singular)
Forum Liciniī (singular vocative)
Forī Liciniī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ lʲɪˈkɪniː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Licinius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near Comum and Bergomum


Ocelum

Ocelum n sg (genitive Ocelī); second declension

Ocelī (genitive)
Ocelum (nominative singular)
Ocelī (genitive singular)
Ocelō (dative singular)
Ocelum (accusative singular)
Ocelō (ablative singular)
Ocelum (singular vocative)
Ocelī (locative singular)

a mountain town of Gallia Cisalpina, now Usseaux


Melpum

Melpum n sg (genitive Melpī); second declension

Melpī (genitive)
Melpum (nominative singular)
Melpī (genitive singular)
Melpō (dative singular)
Melpum (accusative singular)
Melpō (ablative singular)
Melpum (singular vocative)
Melpī (locative singular)

Italian: Melzo

Possibly from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌖 (melpu) or 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌘𐌄 (melφe).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, founded probably by the Etruscans, now Melzo


Tarvisium

Tarvīsium n sg (genitive Tarvīsiī or Tarvīsī); second declension

Tarvīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Tarvīsiī (genitive)
Tarvīsī (genitive)
Tarvīsium (nominative singular)
Tarvīsiī (genitive singular)
Tarvīsī (genitive singular)
Tarvīsiō (dative singular)
Tarvīsium (accusative singular)
Tarvīsiō (ablative singular)
Tarvīsium (singular vocative)
Tarvīsiī (locative singular)

a town of Venetia situated near the course of the Silis, now Treviso


Altinum

Altīnum n sg (genitive Altīnī); second declension

Altīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Altīnī (genitive)
Altīnum (nominative singular)
Altīnī (genitive singular)
Altīnō (dative singular)
Altīnum (accusative singular)
Altīnō (ablative singular)
Altīnum (singular vocative)
Altīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* According to Alessio-De Giovanni, the name derives from a Mediterranean pre-IE substrate *alt (“swamp”)
* Comparable with Altaenus in Apulia, from a dental extension *alt- of Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi (“grow, nourish”), making it a doublet of altus (“tall, high”). This is supported by Pokorny and Frisk.
* According to Duridanov, the extension *alt- is from Proto-Indo-European *ol-to (“flooded”), from *el- (“to flow”).

inh

a city of Venetia situated near the mouth of the river Silis, on a marshy area


Liquentia

la-proper noun

Liquentia m sg (genitive Liquentiae); first declension

Liquentiae (genitive)
Liquentia (nominative singular)
Liquentiae (genitive singular)
Liquentiae (dative singular)
Liquentiam (accusative singular)
Liquentiā (ablative singular)
Liquentia (singular vocative)

Italian: Livenza

[lʲɪˈkʷɛn̪t̪iä]

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now Livenza


Opitergium

Opitergium n sg (genitive Opitergiī or Opitergī); second declension

Opitergiī (genitive)
Opitergī (genitive)
Opitergium (nominative singular)
Opitergiī (genitive singular)
Opitergī (genitive singular)
Opitergiō (dative singular)
Opitergium (accusative singular)
Opitergiō (ablative singular)
Opitergium (singular vocative)
Opitergiī (locative singular)

Italian: Oderzo

Venetan: Oderso

a city of Venetia situated between the courses of the Plavis and the Liquentia, now Oderzo


Tiliaventum

Tiliaventum n sg (genitive Tiliaventī); second declension

Tiliaventī (genitive)
Tiliaventum (nominative singular)
Tiliaventī (genitive singular)
Tiliaventō (dative singular)
Tiliaventum (accusative singular)
Tiliaventō (ablative singular)
Tiliaventum (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪlʲiäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Tagliamento


Varamus

Varamus m sg (genitive Varamī); second declension

Varamī (genitive)
Varamus (nominative singular)
Varamī (genitive singular)
Varamō (dative singular)
Varamum (accusative singular)
Varamō (ablative singular)
Varame (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ärämʊs̠]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Anaxum, now the river Varmo


Natiso

Natisō m sg (genitive Natisōnis); third declension

Natisō (canonical masculine singular)
Natisōnis (genitive)
Natisō (nominative singular)
Natisōnis (genitive singular)
Natisōnī (dative singular)
Natisōnem (accusative singular)
Natisōne (ablative singular)
Natisō (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia which flowed under the walls of Aquileia, now the Natisone.


Turris

Turris m sg (genitive Turris); third declension

Turris (genitive)
Turris (nominative singular)
Turris (genitive singular)
Turrī (dative singular)
Turrem (accusative singular)
Turre (ablative singular)
Turris (singular vocative)


Timavus

Timāvus m sg (genitive Timāvī); second declension

Timāvus (canonical masculine singular)
Timāvī (genitive)
Timāvus (nominative singular)
Timāvī (genitive singular)
Timāvō (dative singular)
Timāvum (accusative singular)
Timāvō (ablative singular)
Timāve (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪˈmäːu̯ʊs̠]

Possibly from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), similar to Tifernus in Samnium.

der

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea between Aquileia and Tergeste


Tergeste

la-proper noun

Tergeste n sg (genitive Tergestis); third declension

Tergestis (genitive)
Tergeste (nominative singular)
Tergestis (genitive singular)
Tergestī (dative singular)
Tergeste (accusative singular)
Tergeste (ablative singular)
Tergeste (singular vocative)
Tergestī (locative singular)
Tergeste (locative singular)

[t̪ɛrˈɡɛs̠t̪ɛ]

Usually assumed to be connected with Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ, Lithuanian tur̃gus, Latvian tirgus, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”). Ultimately, from a Balkan substrate, compare Romanian târg (“market”), Albanian tregtar (“merchant”).

A city of Venetia situated on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Trieste


Pucinum

Pūcīnum n sg (genitive Pūcīnī); second declension

Pūcīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pūcīnī (genitive)
Pūcīnum (nominative singular)
Pūcīnī (genitive singular)
Pūcīnō (dative singular)
Pūcīnum (accusative singular)
Pūcīnō (ablative singular)
Pūcīnum (singular vocative)
Pūcīnī (locative singular)

a town of Venetia situated between Tergeste and the river Timavus, now Duino


Brixia

Brixia f sg (genitive Brixiae); first declension

Brixiae (genitive)
Brixia (nominative singular)
Brixiae (genitive singular)
Brixiae (dative singular)
Brixiam (accusative singular)
Brixiā (ablative singular)
Brixia (singular vocative)
Brixiae (locative singular)

A city of the Cenomani situated in Gallia Cisalpina between Bergomum and Verona, now Brescia


Clusius

Clūsius m sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsius (canonical masculine singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsius (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsī (singular vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪ʊs̠iʊs̠]

A river in Transpadane Gaul that flows into the Ollius, now the Chiese


Acelum

Acelum n sg (genitive Acelī); second declension

Acelī (genitive)
Acelum (nominative singular)
Acelī (genitive singular)
Acelō (dative singular)
Acelum (accusative singular)
Acelō (ablative singular)
Acelum (singular vocative)
Acelī (locative singular)

a town of the interior of Venetia, now Asolo


Bellunum

Bellūnum n sg (genitive Bellūnī); second declension

Bellūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Bellūnī (genitive)
Bellūnum (nominative singular)
Bellūnī (genitive singular)
Bellūnō (dative singular)
Bellūnum (accusative singular)
Bellūnō (ablative singular)
Bellūnum (singular vocative)
Bellūnī (locative singular)

a town of the interior of Venetia, on the upper valley of the Plavis, now Belluno


Feltria

Feltria f sg (genitive Feltriae); first declension

Feltriae (genitive)
Feltria (nominative singular)
Feltriae (genitive singular)
Feltriae (dative singular)
Feltriam (accusative singular)
Feltriā (ablative singular)
Feltria (singular vocative)
Feltriae (locative singular)

[ˈfɛɫ̪t̪riä]

a town of the interior of Venetia situated near the course of the Plavis, now Feltre


Tridentum

Tridentum n sg (genitive Tridentī); second declension

Tridentī (genitive)
Tridentum (nominative singular)
Tridentī (genitive singular)
Tridentō (dative singular)
Tridentum (accusative singular)
Tridentō (ablative singular)
Tridentum (singular vocative)
Tridentī (locative singular)

a town of Rhaetia, situated on the left bank of the Athesis, now Trento


Ausugum

Ausugum n sg (genitive Ausugī); second declension

Ausugī (genitive)
Ausugum (nominative singular)
Ausugī (genitive singular)
Ausugō (dative singular)
Ausugum (accusative singular)
Ausugō (ablative singular)
Ausugum (singular vocative)
Ausugī (locative singular)

a town of Rhaetia, situated on the upper valley of the Medoacus, now Borgo Valsugana


Berua

Bērua f sg (genitive Bēruae); first declension

Bērua (canonical feminine singular)
Bēruae (genitive)
Bērua (nominative singular)
Bēruae (genitive singular)
Bēruae (dative singular)
Bēruam (accusative singular)
Bēruā (ablative singular)
Bērua (singular vocative)
Bēruae (locative singular)

a town of Raetia, whose location is still unknown


Vitricium

Vitricium n sg (genitive Vitriciī or Vitricī); second declension

Vitriciī (genitive)
Vitricī (genitive)
Vitricium (nominative singular)
Vitriciī (genitive singular)
Vitricī (genitive singular)
Vitriciō (dative singular)
Vitricium (accusative singular)
Vitriciō (ablative singular)
Vitricium (singular vocative)
Vitriciī (locative singular)

a mountain town of the Salassi, situated on the road from Eporedia to Augusta Praetoria, now Verrès


Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurīnōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Taurīnōrum); first declension

Augusta Taurīnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Taurīnōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Taurīnōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (locative singular)


Vipitenum

Vipitēnum n sg (genitive Vipitēnī); second declension

Vipitēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vipitēnī (genitive)
Vipitēnum (nominative singular)
Vipitēnī (genitive singular)
Vipitēnō (dative singular)
Vipitēnum (accusative singular)
Vipitēnō (ablative singular)
Vipitēnum (singular vocative)
Vipitēnī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪpɪˈt̪eːnʊ̃ˑ]

a mountain town of the Venostes, situated between Veldidena and Tridentum, now Vipiteno/Sterzing


Julium Carnicum

Jūlium Carnicum n sg (genitive Jūliī Carnicī or Jūlī Carnicī); second declension

Jūlium Carnicum (canonical neuter singular)
Jūliī Carnicī (genitive)
Jūlī Carnicī (genitive)
Jūlium Carnicum (nominative singular)
Jūliī Carnicī (genitive singular)
Jūlī Carnicī (genitive singular)
Jūliō Carnicō (dative singular)
Jūlium Carnicum (accusative singular)
Jūliō Carnicō (ablative singular)
Jūlium Carnicum (singular vocative)
Jūliī Carnicī (locative singular)

[ˈi̯uːlʲiʊ̃ˑ ˈkärnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

From Jūlius, a Roman nomen gentile, and Carnicus.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia

a town in the territory of the Carni, now the little village of Zuglio in Friuli-Venezia Giulia


Galerius

Galērius m (genitive Galēriī or Galērī); second declension

Galērius (canonical masculine)
Galēriī (genitive)
Galērī (genitive)
Galērius (nominative singular)
Galēriī (genitive singular)
Galērī (genitive singular)
Galēriō (dative singular)
Galērium (accusative singular)
Galēriō (ablative singular)
Galērī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαλέριος (Galérios)

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːriʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Taburnus

Taburnus m sg (genitive Taburnī); second declension

Taburnī (genitive)
Taburnus (nominative singular)
Taburnī (genitive singular)
Taburnō (dative singular)
Taburnum (accusative singular)
Taburnō (ablative singular)
Taburne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tebʰ- (“post, pillar, base”).

der

A mountain situated between the valleys of the Calore and of the Isclero in Campania


Soracte

la-proper noun

Sōracte n sg (genitive Sōractis); third declension

Sōracte (canonical neuter singular)
Sōractis (genitive)
Sōracte (nominative singular)
Sōractis (genitive singular)
Sōractī (dative singular)
Sōracte (accusative singular)
Sōractī (ablative singular)
Sōracte (singular vocative)

A mountain in Etruria situated between Falerii and the river Tiber


Fiscellus

Fiscellus m sg (genitive Fiscellī); second declension

Fiscellī (genitive)
Fiscellus (nominative singular)
Fiscellī (genitive singular)
Fiscellō (dative singular)
Fiscellum (accusative singular)
Fiscellō (ablative singular)
Fiscelle (singular vocative)

[fɪs̠ˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]

A mountain of the Apennines that contained the sources of the Nar


Ciminus

Ciminus m sg (genitive Ciminī); second declension

Ciminī (genitive)
Ciminus (nominative singular)
Ciminī (genitive singular)
Ciminō (dative singular)
Ciminum (accusative singular)
Ciminō (ablative singular)
Cimine (singular vocative)

Italian: Cimino

A lake in Etruria near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico


Polusca

Polusca f sg (genitive Poluscae); first declension

Poluscae (genitive)
Polusca (nominative singular)
Poluscae (genitive singular)
Poluscae (dative singular)
Poluscam (accusative singular)
Poluscā (ablative singular)
Polusca (singular vocative)
Poluscae (locative singular)

[pɔˈɫ̪ʊs̠kä]

A Volscian small town situated near Corioli


Corioli

Coriolī m pl (genitive Coriolōrum); second declension

Coriolī (canonical masculine plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive)
Coriolī (nominative plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive plural)
Coriolīs (dative plural)
Coriolōs (accusative plural)
Coriolīs (ablative plural)
Coriolī (plural vocative)
Coriolīs (locative plural)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos (“army”) << *ker-, giving a town a name similar to "army camp."

A city of the Volsci in Latium conquered by the legendary general Gaius Marcius Coriolanus


Ufens

Ūfēns m sg (genitive Ūfentis); third declension

Ūfēns (canonical masculine singular)
Ūfentis (genitive)
Ūfēns (nominative singular)
Ūfentis (genitive singular)
Ūfentī (dative singular)
Ūfentem (accusative singular)
Ūfente (ablative singular)
Ūfēns (singular vocative)

Italian: Ufente

A river in Latium that flows past Terracina


Albinia

Albinia f sg (genitive Albiniae); first declension

Albiniae (genitive)
Albinia (nominative singular)
Albiniae (genitive singular)
Albiniae (dative singular)
Albiniam (accusative singular)
Albiniā (ablative singular)
Albinia (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria which flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Albegna


Vaticanus

Vātī̆cānus m (genitive Vātī̆cānī); second declension

Vātī̆cānus (canonical masculine)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive)
Vātī̆cānus (nominative singular)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive singular)
Vātī̆cānō (dative singular)
Vātī̆cānum (accusative singular)
Vātī̆cānō (ablative singular)
Vātī̆cāne (singular vocative)

[u̯äːt̪iːˈkäːnʊs̠]

[u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown. The connection to vāticinor (“to prophesy”) is folk-etymological.


Civitas Vaticana

Cīvitās Vāticāna f sg (genitive Cīvitātis Vāticānae); third declension

Cīvitās Vāticāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (nominative singular)
Cīvitātis Vāticānae (genitive singular)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (dative singular)
Cīvitātem Vāticānam (accusative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānā (ablative singular)
Cīvitās Vāticāna (singular vocative)
Cīvitātī Vāticānae (locative singular)
Cīvitāte Vāticānae (locative singular)

[ˈkiːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠ u̯äːt̪ɪˈkäːnä]

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Aricia

Arīcia f sg (genitive Arīciae); first declension

Arīcia (canonical feminine singular)
Arīciae (genitive)
Arīcia (nominative singular)
Arīciae (genitive singular)
Arīciae (dative singular)
Arīciam (accusative singular)
Arīciā (ablative singular)
Arīcia (singular vocative)
Arīciae (locative singular)

[äˈriːt͡ʃiä]


Galaesus

Galaesus m sg (genitive Galaesī); second declension

Galaesī (genitive)
Galaesus (nominative singular)
Galaesī (genitive singular)
Galaesō (dative singular)
Galaesum (accusative singular)
Galaesō (ablative singular)
Galaese (singular vocative)

[ɡäˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ʊs̠]

[ɡäˈlɛːs̬us]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαλαῖσος (Galaîsos).

A river of Apulia flowing near Tarentum, now called Galaso


Spino

Spinō m sg (genitive Spinōnis); third declension

Spinō (canonical masculine singular)
Spinōnis (genitive)
Spinō (nominative singular)
Spinōnis (genitive singular)
Spinōnī (dative singular)
Spinōnem (accusative singular)
Spinōne (ablative singular)
Spinō (singular vocative)


Bedriacum

Bēdriacum n sg (genitive Bēdriacī); second declension

Bēdriacum (canonical neuter singular)
Bēdriacī (genitive)
Bēdriacum (nominative singular)
Bēdriacī (genitive singular)
Bēdriacō (dative singular)
Bēdriacum (accusative singular)
Bēdriacō (ablative singular)
Bēdriacum (singular vocative)
Bēdriacī (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Βητριακόν (Bētriakón)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Verona and Cremona, famous for its battle


Cures

Curēs m pl (genitive Curium); third declension

Curēs (canonical masculine plural)
Curium (genitive)
Curēs (nominative plural)
Curium (genitive plural)
Curibus (dative plural)
Curēs (accusative plural)
Curīs (accusative plural)
Curibus (ablative plural)
Curēs (plural vocative)
Curibus (locative plural)

Sabine, perhaps related to curīs (“spear”), itself possibly from Proto-Italic *kusi- and related to the root of cuspis (“sharp point”).


Forum Cassii

Forum Cassiī n sg (genitive Forī Cassiī); second declension

Forum Cassiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Cassiī (genitive)
Forum Cassiī (nominative singular)
Forī Cassiī (genitive singular)
Forō Cassiī (dative singular)
Forum Cassiī (accusative singular)
Forō Cassiī (ablative singular)
Forum Cassiī (singular vocative)
Forī Cassiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈkäs̠ːiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Cassius.

A town in Etruria situated between Sutrium and Volsinii


Rufrae

Rufrae f pl (genitive Rufrārum); first declension

Rufrārum (genitive)
Rufrae (nominative plural)
Rufrārum (genitive plural)
Rufrīs (dative plural)
Rufrās (accusative plural)
Rufrīs (ablative plural)
Rufrae (plural vocative)
Rufrīs (locative plural)

A town of the Samnites situated on the borders of Campania


Gallienus

Galliēnus m sg (genitive Galliēnī); second declension

Galliēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Galliēnī (genitive)
Galliēnus (nominative singular)
Galliēnī (genitive singular)
Galliēnō (dative singular)
Galliēnum (accusative singular)
Galliēnō (ablative singular)
Galliēne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Gallieno

[ɡälːʲiˈeːnʊs̠]

From Gallius suffixed with Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós).


Subura

Subūra f sg (genitive Subūrae); first declension

Subūra (canonical feminine singular)
Subūrae (genitive)
Subūra (nominative singular)
Subūrae (genitive singular)
Subūrae (dative singular)
Subūram (accusative singular)
Subūrā (ablative singular)
Subūra (singular vocative)

Italian: suburra

From Latin "sub" (under, below) + "urbs" (town, city), here intended as the city of Rome.

A quarter in Rome situated between the Esquiline, the Viminal and Quirinal, where many prostitute dwelt


Rigomagus

Rigomagus m sg (genitive Rigomagī); second declension

Rigomagī (genitive)
Rigomagus (nominative singular)
Rigomagī (genitive singular)
Rigomagō (dative singular)
Rigomagum (accusative singular)
Rigomagō (ablative singular)
Rigomage (singular vocative)
Rigomagī (locative singular)

→ Old High German: Rigimago

desc

Middle High German: Regemage, Riemage, Rigemage

Central Franconian: Remage

German: Remagen

→ English: Remagen

Borrowed from Gaulish *Rigomagos, from *rīx (“king”) + *magos (“field”).


Tutia

la-proper noun

Tūtia m sg (genitive Tūtiae); first declension

Tūtia (canonical masculine singular)
Tūtiae (genitive)
Tūtia (nominative singular)
Tūtiae (genitive singular)
Tūtiae (dative singular)
Tūtiam (accusative singular)
Tūtiā (ablative singular)
Tūtia (singular vocative)

a small river that flows near Rome, mentioned by Livy


Ecetra

Ecetra f sg (genitive Ecetrae); first declension

Ecetrae (genitive)
Ecetra (nominative singular)
Ecetrae (genitive singular)
Ecetrae (dative singular)
Ecetram (accusative singular)
Ecetrā (ablative singular)
Ecetra (singular vocative)
Ecetrae (locative singular)

[ˈɛːt͡ʃet̪rä]


Dorylaeum

Dorylaeum n sg (genitive Dorylaeī); second declension

Dorylaeī (genitive)
Dorylaeum (nominative singular)
Dorylaeī (genitive singular)
Dorylaeō (dative singular)
Dorylaeum (accusative singular)
Dorylaeō (ablative singular)
Dorylaeum (singular vocative)
Dorylaeī (locative singular)

English: Dorylaeum

French: Dorylée

[d̪ɔrʏˈɫ̪äe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Δορύλαιον (Dorúlaion).

Dorylaeum (a former city in central Anatolia, near the city of Eskisehir in present-day Turkey)


Traens

Traēns m sg (genitive Traentos); third declension

Traēns (canonical masculine singular)
Traentos (genitive)
Traēns (nominative singular)
Traentos (genitive singular)
Traentī (dative singular)
Traenta (accusative singular)
Traente (ablative singular)
Traēns (singular vocative)


Lametus

Lamētus m sg (genitive Lamētī); second declension

Lamētus (canonical masculine singular)
Lamētī (genitive)
Lamētus (nominative singular)
Lamētī (genitive singular)
Lamētō (dative singular)
Lamētum (accusative singular)
Lamētō (ablative singular)
Lamēte (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈmeːt̪ʊs̠]


Vesidia

Vesidia m sg (genitive Vesidiae); first declension

Vesidiae (genitive)
Vesidia (nominative singular)
Vesidiae (genitive singular)
Vesidiae (dative singular)
Vesidiam (accusative singular)
Vesidiā (ablative singular)
Vesidia (singular vocative)

A small river in Etruria, now called Versilia


Veseris

Veseris m sg (genitive Veseris); third declension

Veseris (genitive)
Veseris (nominative singular)
Veseris (genitive singular)
Veserī (dative singular)
Veserem (accusative singular)
Vesere (ablative singular)
Veseris (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛs̠ɛrɪs̠]

A river of Campania at the foot of the Vesuvius, where a battle was fought


Nerva

Nerva f sg (genitive Nervae); first declension

Nervae (genitive)
Nerva (nominative singular)
Nervae (genitive singular)
Nervae (dative singular)
Nervam (accusative singular)
Nervā (ablative singular)
Nerva (singular vocative)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, probably the Nervión


Forum Gallorum

Forum Gallōrum n sg (genitive Forī Gallōrum); second declension

Forum Gallōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Gallōrum (genitive)
Forum Gallōrum (nominative singular)
Forī Gallōrum (genitive singular)
Forō Gallōrum (dative singular)
Forum Gallōrum (accusative singular)
Forō Gallōrum (ablative singular)
Forum Gallōrum (singular vocative)
Forī Gallōrum (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ɡälˈlʲoːrʊ̃ˑ]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A town of the Ilergetes in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vergellus

Vergellus m sg (genitive Vergellī); second declension

Vergellī (genitive)
Vergellus (nominative singular)
Vergellī (genitive singular)
Vergellō (dative singular)
Vergellum (accusative singular)
Vergellō (ablative singular)
Vergelle (singular vocative)

[u̯ɛrˈɡɛlːʲʊs̠]

A small rivulet of Apulia mentioned by Florus and passing through Cannae


Sinnus

Sinnus m sg (genitive Sinnī); second declension

Sinnī (genitive)
Sinnus (nominative singular)
Sinnī (genitive singular)
Sinnō (dative singular)
Sinnum (accusative singular)
Sinnō (ablative singular)
Sinne (singular vocative)

One of the most important tributaries of the Padus, now the river Senio


Aventia

Aventia f sg (genitive Aventiae); first declension

Aventiae (genitive)
Aventia (nominative singular)
Aventiae (genitive singular)
Aventiae (dative singular)
Aventiam (accusative singular)
Aventiā (ablative singular)
Aventia (singular vocative)

A river of Etruria mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana, now the Carrione


Tolenus

Tolēnus m sg (genitive Tolēnī); second declension

Tolēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tolēnī (genitive)
Tolēnus (nominative singular)
Tolēnī (genitive singular)
Tolēnō (dative singular)
Tolēnum (accusative singular)
Tolēnō (ablative singular)
Tolēne (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪eːnʊs̠]

The river Turano, a tributary of the Velinus


Macrinus

Macrīnus m sg (genitive Macrīnī); second declension

Macrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Macrīnī (genitive)
Macrīnus (nominative singular)
Macrīnī (genitive singular)
Macrīnō (dative singular)
Macrīnum (accusative singular)
Macrīnō (ablative singular)
Macrīne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Macrinus, a Roman emperor


Nymphaeus

Nymphaeus m sg (genitive Nymphaeī); second declension

Nymphaeī (genitive)
Nymphaeus (nominative singular)
Nymphaeī (genitive singular)
Nymphaeō (dative singular)
Nymphaeum (accusative singular)
Nymphaeō (ablative singular)
Nymphaee (singular vocative)

[nʏmˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νύμφιος (Númphios).

A small river of Latium mentioned only by Pliny


Boactes

Boactēs m sg (genitive Boactae); first declension

Boactēs (canonical masculine singular)
Boactae (genitive)
Boactēs (nominative singular)
Boactae (genitive singular)
Boactae (dative singular)
Boactēn (accusative singular)
Boactē (ablative singular)
Boactē (singular vocative)

A river of Liguria flowing into the Macra, now the river Vara


Trerus

Trērus m sg (genitive Trērī); second declension

Trērus (canonical masculine singular)
Trērī (genitive)
Trērus (nominative singular)
Trērī (genitive singular)
Trērō (dative singular)
Trērum (accusative singular)
Trērō (ablative singular)
Trēre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρῆρος (Trêros). The stem *tol in its alternative form can be compared with the city Tolentinum in Picenum, and possibly Toletum in Hispania and modern French Toulouse in France. Or, possible Proto-Indo-European origins include *tel- (“to be still”) (Lithuanian tyla (“silence”)), *telh₂- (“flat ground, bottom”) or *telh₂- (“to transport, carry”).

A river of Latium mentioned by Strabo, now the Sacco


Atagis

Atagis m sg (genitive Atagis); third declension

Atagis (genitive)
Atagis (nominative singular)
Atagis (genitive singular)
Atagī (dative singular)
Atagim (accusative singular)
Atagī (ablative singular)
Atagis (singular vocative)

[ˈäːt̪äd͡ʒis]

Atagim verò in mare Hadriaticum effluere dicit.

1654, Charles Estienne, Dictionarium historicum, geographicum, poeticum, (page 359)

A tributary river of the Athesis, now the Isarco


Caligula

Caligula m sg (genitive Caligulae); first declension

Caligulae (genitive)
Caligula (nominative singular)
Caligulae (genitive singular)
Caligulae (dative singular)
Caligulam (accusative singular)
Caligulā (ablative singular)
Caligula (singular vocative)

→ English: Caligula

→ Italian: Caligola

[käˈlʲɪɡʊɫ̪ä]


Commodus

Commodus m sg (genitive Commodī); second declension

Commodī (genitive)
Commodus (nominative singular)
Commodī (genitive singular)
Commodō (dative singular)
Commodum (accusative singular)
Commodō (ablative singular)
Commode (singular vocative)

[ˈkɔmːɔd̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Commodus, a Roman emperor


Hales

Hales m sg (genitive Halētis); third declension

Halētis (genitive)
Hales (nominative singular)
Halētis (genitive singular)
Halētī (dative singular)
Halētem (accusative singular)
Halēte (ablative singular)
Hales (singular vocative)


Audena

Audena m sg (genitive Audenae); first declension

Audenae (genitive)
Audena (nominative singular)
Audenae (genitive singular)
Audenae (dative singular)
Audenam (accusative singular)
Audenā (ablative singular)
Audena (singular vocative)

A river of Etruria mentioned only by Livy


Sassula

Sassula f sg (genitive Sassulae); first declension

Sassulae (genitive)
Sassula (nominative singular)
Sassulae (genitive singular)
Sassulae (dative singular)
Sassulam (accusative singular)
Sassulā (ablative singular)
Sassula (singular vocative)
Sassulae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äs̠ːʊɫ̪ä]

A small town in Latium situated near Tibur


Empulum

Empulum n sg (genitive Empulī); second declension

Empulī (genitive)
Empulum (nominative singular)
Empulī (genitive singular)
Empulō (dative singular)
Empulum (accusative singular)
Empulō (ablative singular)
Empulum (singular vocative)
Empulī (locative singular)

[ˈɛmpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Castrimoenium

Castrimoenium n sg (genitive Castrimoeniī or Castrimoenī); second declension

Castrimoeniī (genitive)
Castrimoenī (genitive)
Castrimoenium (nominative singular)
Castrimoeniī (genitive singular)
Castrimoenī (genitive singular)
Castrimoeniō (dative singular)
Castrimoenium (accusative singular)
Castrimoeniō (ablative singular)
Castrimoenium (singular vocative)
Castrimoeniī (locative singular)


Helernus

Helernus m sg (genitive Helernī); second declension

Helernī (genitive)
Helernus (nominative singular)
Helernī (genitive singular)
Helernō (dative singular)
Helernum (accusative singular)
Helernō (ablative singular)
Helerne (singular vocative)

[hɛˈɫ̪ɛrnʊs̠]

A forest on the banks of the river Tiber


Lista

Lista f sg (genitive Listae); first declension

Listae (genitive)
Lista (nominative singular)
Listae (genitive singular)
Listae (dative singular)
Listam (accusative singular)
Listā (ablative singular)
Lista (singular vocative)
Listae (locative singular)

An ancient city of Central Italy, situated near Reate


Romulea

Rōmulea f sg (genitive Rōmuleae); first declension

Rōmulea (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmuleae (genitive)
Rōmulea (nominative singular)
Rōmuleae (genitive singular)
Rōmuleae (dative singular)
Rōmuleam (accusative singular)
Rōmuleā (ablative singular)
Rōmulea (singular vocative)
Rōmuleae (locative singular)

[roːˈmʊɫ̪eä]

an inland city of Samnium mentioned by Livy


Anxa

Anxa f sg (genitive Anxae); first declension

Anxae (genitive)
Anxa (nominative singular)
Anxae (genitive singular)
Anxae (dative singular)
Anxam (accusative singular)
Anxā (ablative singular)
Anxa (singular vocative)
Anxae (locative singular)

Callipolis, quae nunc est Anxa. (Pliny)

A town of Lucania also called Callipolis, now Gallipoli.


Crimisa

Crimisa f sg (genitive Crimisae); first declension

Crimisae (genitive)
Crimisa (nominative singular)
Crimisae (genitive singular)
Crimisae (dative singular)
Crimisam (accusative singular)
Crimisā (ablative singular)
Crimisa (singular vocative)
Crimisae (locative singular)


Aspia

Aspia m sg (genitive Aspiae); first declension

Aspiae (genitive)
Aspia (nominative singular)
Aspiae (genitive singular)
Aspiae (dative singular)
Aspiam (accusative singular)
Aspiā (ablative singular)
Aspia (singular vocative)

A river of Picenum mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana, now the river Aspio


Baccanae

Baccanae f pl (genitive Baccanārum); first declension

Baccanārum (genitive)
Baccanae (nominative plural)
Baccanārum (genitive plural)
Baccanīs (dative plural)
Baccanās (accusative plural)
Baccanīs (ablative plural)
Baccanae (plural vocative)
Baccanīs (locative plural)

[ˈbäkːänäe̯]

A small town in Latium situated between Rome and Sutrium


Lanuvium

Lānuvium n sg (genitive Lānuviī or Lānuvī); second declension

Lānuvium (canonical neuter singular)
Lānuviī (genitive)
Lānuvī (genitive)
Lānuvium (nominative singular)
Lānuviī (genitive singular)
Lānuvī (genitive singular)
Lānuviō (dative singular)
Lānuvium (accusative singular)
Lānuviō (ablative singular)
Lānuvium (singular vocative)
Lānuviī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈnuː̯iʊ̃ˑ]


Affilae

Affilae f pl (genitive Affilārum); first declension

Affilārum (genitive)
Affilae (nominative plural)
Affilārum (genitive plural)
Affilīs (dative plural)
Affilās (accusative plural)
Affilīs (ablative plural)
Affilae (plural vocative)
Affilīs (locative plural)

[ˈäfːɪɫ̪äe̯]

A town in Latium situated on the valley of the Anio


Bola

Bōla f sg (genitive Bōlae); first declension

Bōla (canonical feminine singular)
Bōlae (genitive)
Bōla (nominative singular)
Bōlae (genitive singular)
Bōlae (dative singular)
Bōlam (accusative singular)
Bōlā (ablative singular)
Bōla (singular vocative)
Bōlae (locative singular)

A very ancient city of Latium, taken by Coriolanus


Forum Aurelii

Forum Aurēliī n sg (genitive Forī Aurēliī); second declension

Forum Aurēliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Aurēliī (genitive)
Forum Aurēliī (nominative singular)
Forī Aurēliī (genitive singular)
Forō Aurēliī (dative singular)
Forum Aurēliī (accusative singular)
Forō Aurēliī (ablative singular)
Forum Aurēliī (singular vocative)
Forī Aurēliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ äu̯ˈreːlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the name Aurēlius.


Tolerium

Tolerium n sg (genitive Toleriī or Tolerī); second declension

Toleriī (genitive)
Tolerī (genitive)
Tolerium (nominative singular)
Toleriī (genitive singular)
Tolerī (genitive singular)
Toleriō (dative singular)
Tolerium (accusative singular)
Toleriō (ablative singular)
Tolerium (singular vocative)
Toleriī (locative singular)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪ɛriʊ̃ˑ]


Uscosium

Uscosium n sg (genitive Uscosiī or Uscosī); second declension

Uscosiī (genitive)
Uscosī (genitive)
Uscosium (nominative singular)
Uscosiī (genitive singular)
Uscosī (genitive singular)
Uscosiō (dative singular)
Uscosium (accusative singular)
Uscosiō (ablative singular)
Uscosium (singular vocative)
Uscosiī (locative singular)

A town in the territory of the Frentani, mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana


Nersae

Nersae f pl (genitive Nersārum); first declension

Nersārum (genitive)
Nersae (nominative plural)
Nersārum (genitive plural)
Nersīs (dative plural)
Nersās (accusative plural)
Nersīs (ablative plural)
Nersae (plural vocative)
Nersīs (locative plural)

The chief town of the Aequi according to Virgil


Anxur

Anxur n sg (genitive Anxuris); third declension

Anxuris (genitive)
Anxur (nominative singular)
Anxuris (genitive singular)
Anxurī (dative singular)
Anxur (accusative singular)
Anxure (ablative singular)
Anxur (singular vocative)
Anxurī (locative singular)
Anxure (locative singular)

An ancient town in Latium, now Terracina


Interpromium

Interpromium n sg (genitive Interpromiī or Interpromī); second declension

Interpromiī (genitive)
Interpromī (genitive)
Interpromium (nominative singular)
Interpromiī (genitive singular)
Interpromī (genitive singular)
Interpromiō (dative singular)
Interpromium (accusative singular)
Interpromiō (ablative singular)
Interpromium (singular vocative)
Interpromiī (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈprɔmiʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient town of the Marrucini, situated between Corfinium and Teate


Sagra

Sagra m sg or f sg (genitive Sagrae); first declension

Sagrae (genitive)
Sagra (nominative singular)
Sagrae (genitive singular)
Sagrae (dative singular)
Sagram (accusative singular)
Sagrā (ablative singular)
Sagra (singular vocative)

A river of Bruttium famous for the battle in which the Locrians defeated the army of Croton


Algae

Algae f pl (genitive Algārum); first declension

Algārum (genitive)
Algae (nominative plural)
Algārum (genitive plural)
Algīs (dative plural)
Algās (accusative plural)
Algīs (ablative plural)
Algae (plural vocative)
Algīs (locative plural)


Querquetula

Querquētula f sg (genitive Querquētulae); first declension

Querquētula (canonical feminine singular)
Querquētulae (genitive)
Querquētula (nominative singular)
Querquētulae (genitive singular)
Querquētulae (dative singular)
Querquētulam (accusative singular)
Querquētulā (ablative singular)
Querquētula (singular vocative)
Querquētulae (locative singular)

[kʷɛrˈkʷeːt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

An ancient city in Latium, mentioned only by Pliny


Vescia

Vescia f sg (genitive Vesciae); first declension

Vesciae (genitive)
Vescia (nominative singular)
Vesciae (genitive singular)
Vesciae (dative singular)
Vesciam (accusative singular)
Vesciā (ablative singular)
Vescia (singular vocative)
Vesciae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, originally of the Ausones


Medma

Medma f sg (genitive Medmae); first declension

Medmae (genitive)
Medma (nominative singular)
Medmae (genitive singular)
Medmae (dative singular)
Medmam (accusative singular)
Medmā (ablative singular)
Medma (singular vocative)
Medmae (locative singular)

A Greek city of Bruttium, situated near Hipponium


Cereatae

Cereatae f pl (genitive Cereatārum); first declension

Cereatārum (genitive)
Cereatae (nominative plural)
Cereatārum (genitive plural)
Cereatīs (dative plural)
Cereatās (accusative plural)
Cereatīs (ablative plural)
Cereatae (plural vocative)
Cereatīs (locative plural)

[t͡ʃeˈrɛːät̪e]

A town in Latium, situated between Anagnia and Sora


Hylias

Hyliās m sg (genitive Hyliae); first declension

Hyliās (canonical masculine singular)
Hyliae (genitive)
Hyliās (nominative singular)
Hyliae (genitive singular)
Hyliae (dative singular)
Hyliān (accusative singular)
Hyliā (ablative singular)
Hyliā (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏlʲiäːs̠]

A river of Bruttium flowing into the sea between Thurii and Croton, now probably the Nicà


Pedum

Pedum n sg (genitive Pedī); second declension

Pedī (genitive)
Pedum (nominative singular)
Pedī (genitive singular)
Pedō (dative singular)
Pedum (accusative singular)
Pedō (ablative singular)
Pedum (singular vocative)
Pedī (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, probably the modern Gallicano


Hostilia

Hostīlia f sg (genitive Hostīliae); first declension

Hostīlia (canonical feminine singular)
Hostīliae (genitive)
Hostīlia (nominative singular)
Hostīliae (genitive singular)
Hostīliae (dative singular)
Hostīliam (accusative singular)
Hostīliā (ablative singular)
Hostīlia (singular vocative)
Hostīliae (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the northern bank of the Padus, now Ostiglia


Clavenna

Clavenna f sg (genitive Clavennae); first declension

Clavennae (genitive)
Clavenna (nominative singular)
Clavennae (genitive singular)
Clavennae (dative singular)
Clavennam (accusative singular)
Clavennā (ablative singular)
Clavenna (singular vocative)
Clavennae (locative singular)

[kɫ̪äˈu̯ɛnːä]


Oscela

Oscela f sg (genitive Oscelae); first declension

Oscelae (genitive)
Oscela (nominative singular)
Oscelae (genitive singular)
Oscelae (dative singular)
Oscelam (accusative singular)
Oscelā (ablative singular)
Oscela (singular vocative)
Oscelae (locative singular)

The chief town of the Lepontii, now Domodossola


Matinus

Matīnus m sg (genitive Matīnī); second declension

Matīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Matīnī (genitive)
Matīnus (nominative singular)
Matīnī (genitive singular)
Matīnō (dative singular)
Matīnum (accusative singular)
Matīnō (ablative singular)
Matīne (singular vocative)

A mountain of Apulia mentioned by Horace


Ocra

Ocra f sg (genitive Ocrae); first declension

Ocrae (genitive)
Ocra (nominative singular)
Ocrae (genitive singular)
Ocrae (dative singular)
Ocram (accusative singular)
Ocrā (ablative singular)
Ocra (singular vocative)
Ocrae (locative singular)

A town of Venetia, already disappeared at the time of Pliny


Quadratae

Quadrātae f pl (genitive Quadrātārum); first declension

Quadrātae (canonical feminine plural)
Quadrātārum (genitive)
Quadrātae (nominative plural)
Quadrātārum (genitive plural)
Quadrātīs (dative plural)
Quadrātās (accusative plural)
Quadrātīs (ablative plural)
Quadrātae (plural vocative)

[kʷäˈd̪räːt̪äe̯]

a place in Gallia Transpadana, situated on the road from Turin to Pavia


Forum Decii

Forum Deciī n sg (genitive Forī Deciī); second declension

Forum Deciī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Deciī (genitive)
Forum Deciī (nominative singular)
Forī Deciī (genitive singular)
Forō Deciī (dative singular)
Forum Deciī (accusative singular)
Forō Deciī (ablative singular)
Forum Deciī (singular vocative)
Forī Deciī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈd̪ɛkiː]

[ˈfɔːrum ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Decius.

A town of the Sabines mentioned only by Pliny


Mamertium

Mamertium n sg (genitive Mamertiī or Mamertī); second declension

Mamertiī (genitive)
Mamertī (genitive)
Mamertium (nominative singular)
Mamertiī (genitive singular)
Mamertī (genitive singular)
Mamertiō (dative singular)
Mamertium (accusative singular)
Mamertiō (ablative singular)
Mamertium (singular vocative)
Mamertiī (locative singular)

[mäˈmɛrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Μαμέρτιον (Mamértion).


Furconium

Furcōnium n sg (genitive Furcōniī or Furcōnī); second declension

Furcōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Furcōniī (genitive)
Furcōnī (genitive)
Furcōnium (nominative singular)
Furcōniī (genitive singular)
Furcōnī (genitive singular)
Furcōniō (dative singular)
Furcōnium (accusative singular)
Furcōniō (ablative singular)
Furcōnium (singular vocative)
Furcōniī (locative singular)


Cerfennia

Cerfennia f sg (genitive Cerfenniae); first declension

Cerfenniae (genitive)
Cerfennia (nominative singular)
Cerfenniae (genitive singular)
Cerfenniae (dative singular)
Cerfenniam (accusative singular)
Cerfenniā (ablative singular)
Cerfennia (singular vocative)
Cerfenniae (locative singular)

A town of the Marsi, situated between Alba Fucensis and Corfinium


Picentia

Picentia f sg (genitive Picentiae); first declension

Picentiae (genitive)
Picentia (nominative singular)
Picentiae (genitive singular)
Picentiae (dative singular)
Picentiam (accusative singular)
Picentiā (ablative singular)
Picentia (singular vocative)
Picentiae (locative singular)

The chief town of the Picentini in Campania


Galaria

Galaria f sg (genitive Galariae); first declension

Galariae (genitive)
Galaria (nominative singular)
Galariae (genitive singular)
Galariae (dative singular)
Galariam (accusative singular)
Galariā (ablative singular)
Galaria (singular vocative)
Galariae (locative singular)

a city of Sicily founded by the Siculian chief Morges


Litubium

Litubium n sg (genitive Litubiī or Litubī); second declension

Litubiī (genitive)
Litubī (genitive)
Litubium (nominative singular)
Litubiī (genitive singular)
Litubī (genitive singular)
Litubiō (dative singular)
Litubium (accusative singular)
Litubiō (ablative singular)
Litubium (singular vocative)
Litubiī (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈt̪ʊbiʊ̃ˑ]