Carteia

Cartēïa f sg (genitive Cartēïae); first declension

Cartēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Cartēïae (genitive)
Cartēïa (nominative singular)
Cartēïae (genitive singular)
Cartēïae (dative singular)
Cartēïam (accusative singular)
Cartēïā (ablative singular)
Cartēïa (singular vocative)
Cartēïae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ɛːiä]


Barbesula

la-proper noun

Barbēsula f sg (genitive Barbēsulae); first declension

Barbēsula (canonical feminine singular)
Barbēsulae (genitive)
Barbēsula (nominative singular)
Barbēsulae (genitive singular)
Barbēsulae (dative singular)
Barbēsulam (accusative singular)
Barbēsulā (ablative singular)
Barbēsula (singular vocative)
Barbēsulae (locative singular)

[bärˈbeːs̠ʊɫ̪ä]

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A river in Hispania Baetica, now the Guadiaro


Salduba

Salduba f sg (genitive Saldubae); first declension

Saldubae (genitive)
Salduba (nominative singular)
Saldubae (genitive singular)
Saldubae (dative singular)
Saldubam (accusative singular)
Saldubā (ablative singular)
Salduba (singular vocative)
Saldubae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪d̪ʊbä]

The original name of Caesaraugusta, the modern Zaragoza


Maenuba

Maenuba f sg (genitive Maenubae); first declension

Maenubae (genitive)
Maenuba (nominative singular)
Maenubae (genitive singular)
Maenubae (dative singular)
Maenubam (accusative singular)
Maenubā (ablative singular)
Maenuba (singular vocative)
Maenubae (locative singular)


Abdara

Abdara f sg (genitive Abdarae); first declension

Abdarae (genitive)
Abdara (nominative singular)
Abdarae (genitive singular)
Abdarae (dative singular)
Abdaram (accusative singular)
Abdarā (ablative singular)
Abdara (singular vocative)
Abdarae (locative singular)


Mentesa

Mentēsa f sg (genitive Mentēsae); first declension

Mentēsa (canonical feminine singular)
Mentēsae (genitive)
Mentēsa (nominative singular)
Mentēsae (genitive singular)
Mentēsae (dative singular)
Mentēsam (accusative singular)
Mentēsā (ablative singular)
Mentēsa (singular vocative)
Mentēsae (locative singular)

[mɛn̪ˈt̪eːs̠ä]

[men̪ˈt̪ɛːs̬ä]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis


Tugia

Tugia f sg (genitive Tugiae); first declension

Tugiae (genitive)
Tugia (nominative singular)
Tugiae (genitive singular)
Tugiae (dative singular)
Tugiam (accusative singular)
Tugiā (ablative singular)
Tugia (singular vocative)
Tugiae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪uːd͡ʒiä]


Tader

Tader m sg (genitive Taderis); third declension

Taderis (genitive)
Tader (nominative singular)
Taderis (genitive singular)
Taderī (dative singular)
Taderem (accusative singular)
Tadere (ablative singular)
Tader (singular vocative)


Segida

Segida f sg (genitive Segidae); first declension

Segidae (genitive)
Segida (nominative singular)
Segidae (genitive singular)
Segidae (dative singular)
Segidam (accusative singular)
Segidā (ablative singular)
Segida (singular vocative)
Segidae (locative singular)

[ˈsɛːd͡ʒid̪ä]


Ulia

Ulia f sg (genitive Uliae); first declension

Uliae (genitive)
Ulia (nominative singular)
Uliae (genitive singular)
Uliae (dative singular)
Uliam (accusative singular)
Uliā (ablative singular)
Ulia (singular vocative)
Uliae (locative singular)


Urgao

Urgaō f sg (genitive Urgaōnis); third declension

Urgaō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive)
Urgaō (nominative singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive singular)
Urgaōnī (dative singular)
Urgaōnem (accusative singular)
Urgaōne (ablative singular)
Urgaō (singular vocative)
Urgaōnī (locative singular)
Urgaōne (locative singular)


Ebora

Ebora f sg (genitive Eborae); first declension

Eborae (genitive)
Ebora (nominative singular)
Eborae (genitive singular)
Eborae (dative singular)
Eboram (accusative singular)
Eborā (ablative singular)
Ebora (singular vocative)
Eborae (locative singular)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Evora
Portuguese: Évora

Borrowed from Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”). Compare Latin Eboracum (“York”).


Illiberi

[ɪlˈlʲɪbɛrɪ]

one of the chief cities of the Turduli, in Hispania Baetica


Ilipula

la-proper noun

Ilipula f sg (genitive Ilipulae); first declension

Ilipulae (genitive)
Ilipula (nominative singular)
Ilipulae (genitive singular)
Ilipulae (dative singular)
Ilipulam (accusative singular)
Ilipulā (ablative singular)
Ilipula (singular vocative)
Ilipulae (locative singular)

[ɪˈlʲɪpʊɫ̪ä]


Artigi

Artigī m pl (genitive Artigōrum); second declension

Artigī (canonical masculine plural)
Artigōrum (genitive)
Artigī (nominative plural)
Artigōrum (genitive plural)
Artigīs (dative plural)
Artigōs (accusative plural)
Artigīs (ablative plural)
Artigī (plural vocative)
Artigīs (locative plural)


Singulis

Singulis m sg (genitive Singulis); third declension

Singulis (genitive)
Singulis (nominative singular)
Singulis (genitive singular)
Singulī (dative singular)
Singulem (accusative singular)
Singule (ablative singular)
Singulis (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪŋɡʊlʲɪs̠]


Attegua

Attegua f sg (genitive Atteguae); first declension

Atteguae (genitive)
Attegua (nominative singular)
Atteguae (genitive singular)
Atteguae (dative singular)
Atteguam (accusative singular)
Atteguā (ablative singular)
Attegua (singular vocative)
Atteguae (locative singular)

[ät̪ˈt̪ɛɡuä]

[ät̪ˈt̪ɛːɡuä]


Arialdunum

Arialdūnum n sg (genitive Arialdūnī); second declension

Arialdūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arialdūnī (genitive)
Arialdūnum (nominative singular)
Arialdūnī (genitive singular)
Arialdūnō (dative singular)
Arialdūnum (accusative singular)
Arialdūnō (ablative singular)
Arialdūnum (singular vocative)
Arialdūnī (locative singular)

[äriäɫ̪ˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]


Baebro

Baebrō f sg (genitive Baebrōnis); third declension

Baebrō (canonical feminine singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive)
Baebrō (nominative singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive singular)
Baebrōnī (dative singular)
Baebrōnem (accusative singular)
Baebrōne (ablative singular)
Baebrō (singular vocative)
Baebrōnī (locative singular)
Baebrōne (locative singular)


Cisimbrium

Cisimbrium n sg (genitive Cisimbriī or Cisimbrī); second declension

Cisimbriī (genitive)
Cisimbrī (genitive)
Cisimbrium (nominative singular)
Cisimbriī (genitive singular)
Cisimbrī (genitive singular)
Cisimbriō (dative singular)
Cisimbrium (accusative singular)
Cisimbriō (ablative singular)
Cisimbrium (singular vocative)
Cisimbriī (locative singular)


Ilurco

Ilurcō f sg (genitive Ilurcōnis); third declension

Ilurcō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive)
Ilurcō (nominative singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurcōnī (dative singular)
Ilurcōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurcōne (ablative singular)
Ilurcō (singular vocative)
Ilurcōnī (locative singular)
Ilurcōne (locative singular)


Unditanum

Unditānum n sg (genitive Unditānī); second declension

Unditānum (canonical neuter singular)
Unditānī (genitive)
Unditānum (nominative singular)
Unditānī (genitive singular)
Unditānō (dative singular)
Unditānum (accusative singular)
Unditānō (ablative singular)
Unditānum (singular vocative)
Unditānī (locative singular)

[ʊn̪d̪ɪˈt̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]


Illiturgi

[ɪlːʲɪˈt̪ʊrɡɪ]


Ipra

Ipra f sg (genitive Iprae); first declension

Iprae (genitive)
Ipra (nominative singular)
Iprae (genitive singular)
Iprae (dative singular)
Ipram (accusative singular)
Iprā (ablative singular)
Ipra (singular vocative)
Iprae (locative singular)


Ugia

Ugia f sg (genitive Ugiae); first declension

Ugiae (genitive)
Ugia (nominative singular)
Ugiae (genitive singular)
Ugiae (dative singular)
Ugiam (accusative singular)
Ugiā (ablative singular)
Ugia (singular vocative)
Ugiae (locative singular)


Obulco

Obulcō f sg (genitive Obulcōnis); third declension

Obulcō (canonical feminine singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive)
Obulcō (nominative singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive singular)
Obulcōnī (dative singular)
Obulcōnem (accusative singular)
Obulcōne (ablative singular)
Obulcō (singular vocative)
Obulcōnī (locative singular)
Obulcōne (locative singular)

desc

Ancient Greek: Ὀβούλκων (Oboúlkōn), Ὄβουλκον (Óboulkon)

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia name (possibly specifically Turduli *Ibolka), with ib- perhaps influenced by the common Latin prefix ob-.

A city in Hispania Baetica, partially excavated in the southern part of the present-day village of Porcuna, to which it gives its name, approximately 40 mīlle passūs east of Corduba


Ripa

la-proper noun

Ripa f sg (genitive Ripae); first declension

Ripae (genitive)
Ripa (nominative singular)
Ripae (genitive singular)
Ripae (dative singular)
Ripam (accusative singular)
Ripā (ablative singular)
Ripa (singular vocative)
Ripae (locative singular)


Onuba

Onuba f sg (genitive Onubae); first declension

Onubae (genitive)
Onuba (nominative singular)
Onubae (genitive singular)
Onubae (dative singular)
Onubam (accusative singular)
Onubā (ablative singular)
Onuba (singular vocative)
Onubae (locative singular)

Spanish: Huelva

From Phoenician 𐤏𐤍𐤏 𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿnʿ bʿl, “Baal's fortress”).

der

An ancient town of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica, corresponding to present-day Huelva.


Carbula

la-proper noun

Carbula f sg (genitive Carbulae); first declension

Carbulae (genitive)
Carbula (nominative singular)
Carbulae (genitive singular)
Carbulae (dative singular)
Carbulam (accusative singular)
Carbulā (ablative singular)
Carbula (singular vocative)
Carbulae (locative singular)


Detumo

Detumō f sg (genitive Detumōnis); third declension

Detumō (canonical feminine singular)
Detumōnis (genitive)
Detumō (nominative singular)
Detumōnis (genitive singular)
Detumōnī (dative singular)
Detumōnem (accusative singular)
Detumōne (ablative singular)
Detumō (singular vocative)
Detumōnī (locative singular)
Detumōne (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛt̪ʊmoː]


Lissa

Lissa f sg (genitive Lissae); first declension

Lissae (genitive)
Lissa (nominative singular)
Lissae (genitive singular)
Lissae (dative singular)
Lissam (accusative singular)
Lissā (ablative singular)
Lissa (singular vocative)
Lissae (locative singular)

A town in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Axatis

Axatis f sg (genitive Axatis); third declension

Axatis (genitive)
Axatis (nominative singular)
Axatis (genitive singular)
Axatī (dative singular)
Axatem (accusative singular)
Axate (ablative singular)
Axatis (singular vocative)
Axatī (locative singular)
Axate (locative singular)

[ˈäks̠ät̪ɪs̠]


Arva

Arva f sg (genitive Arvae); first declension

Arvae (genitive)
Arva (nominative singular)
Arvae (genitive singular)
Arvae (dative singular)
Arvam (accusative singular)
Arvā (ablative singular)
Arva (singular vocative)
Arvae (locative singular)


Canama

Canama f sg (genitive Canamae); first declension

Canamae (genitive)
Canama (nominative singular)
Canamae (genitive singular)
Canamae (dative singular)
Canamam (accusative singular)
Canamā (ablative singular)
Canama (singular vocative)
Canamae (locative singular)


Naeva

Naeva f sg (genitive Naevae); first declension

Naevae (genitive)
Naeva (nominative singular)
Naevae (genitive singular)
Naevae (dative singular)
Naevam (accusative singular)
Naevā (ablative singular)
Naeva (singular vocative)
Naevae (locative singular)


Ilipa

Ilipa f sg (genitive Ilipae); first declension

Ilipae (genitive)
Ilipa (nominative singular)
Ilipae (genitive singular)
Ilipae (dative singular)
Ilipam (accusative singular)
Ilipā (ablative singular)
Ilipa (singular vocative)
Ilipae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Hispania Baetica

Hispānia Baetica f sg (genitive Hispāniae Baeticae); first declension

Hispānia Baetica (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae Baeticae (genitive)
Hispānia Baetica (nominative singular)
Hispāniae Baeticae (genitive singular)
Hispāniae Baeticae (dative singular)
Hispāniam Baeticam (accusative singular)
Hispāniā Baeticā (ablative singular)
Hispānia Baetica (singular vocative)

[hɪs̠ˈpäːniä ˈbäe̯t̪ɪkä]

A province, lying on the Baetis, in Southern Spain, distinguished for its excellent wool, now Andalusia and a part of Granada.


Italica

Ītalica f sg (genitive Ītalicae); first declension

Ītalica (canonical feminine singular)
Ītalicae (genitive)
Ītalica (nominative singular)
Ītalicae (genitive singular)
Ītalicae (dative singular)
Ītalicam (accusative singular)
Ītalicā (ablative singular)
Ītalica (singular vocative)
Ītalicae (locative singular)

[iːˈt̪älʲɪkä]

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, founded by Scipio Africanus and birthplace of Seneca


Lucurgentum

Lucurgentum n sg (genitive Lucurgentī); second declension

Lucurgentī (genitive)
Lucurgentum (nominative singular)
Lucurgentī (genitive singular)
Lucurgentō (dative singular)
Lucurgentum (accusative singular)
Lucurgentō (ablative singular)
Lucurgentum (singular vocative)
Lucurgentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ʊkʊrˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Orippo

Orippō m sg (genitive Orippōnis); third declension

Orippō (canonical masculine singular)
Orippōnis (genitive)
Orippō (nominative singular)
Orippōnis (genitive singular)
Orippōnī (dative singular)
Orippōnem (accusative singular)
Orippōne (ablative singular)
Orippō (singular vocative)
Orippōnī (locative singular)
Orippōne (locative singular)

A town in Hispania Baetica, on the road from Gades to Hispalis


Caura

Caura f sg (genitive Caurae); first declension

Caurae (genitive)
Caura (nominative singular)
Caurae (genitive singular)
Caurae (dative singular)
Cauram (accusative singular)
Caurā (ablative singular)
Caura (singular vocative)
Caurae (locative singular)


Siarum

Siarum n sg (genitive Siarī); second declension

Siarī (genitive)
Siarum (nominative singular)
Siarī (genitive singular)
Siarō (dative singular)
Siarum (accusative singular)
Siarō (ablative singular)
Siarum (singular vocative)
Siarī (locative singular)


Nebrissa

Nebrissa f sg (genitive Nebrissae); first declension

Nebrissae (genitive)
Nebrissa (nominative singular)
Nebrissae (genitive singular)
Nebrissae (dative singular)
Nebrissam (accusative singular)
Nebrissā (ablative singular)
Nebrissa (singular vocative)
Nebrissae (locative singular)

[nɛˈbrɪs̠ːä]

an ancient town of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Colobona

Colobona f sg (genitive Colobonae); first declension

Colobonae (genitive)
Colobona (nominative singular)
Colobonae (genitive singular)
Colobonae (dative singular)
Colobonam (accusative singular)
Colobonā (ablative singular)
Colobona (singular vocative)
Colobonae (locative singular)

[kɔˈɫ̪ɔbɔnä]


Asido

Asidō f sg (genitive Asidōnis); third declension

Asidō (canonical feminine singular)
Asidōnis (genitive)
Asidō (nominative singular)
Asidōnis (genitive singular)
Asidōnī (dative singular)
Asidōnem (accusative singular)
Asidōne (ablative singular)
Asidō (singular vocative)
Asidōnī (locative singular)
Asidōne (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica, now Medina Sidonia


Ucubis

Ucubis f sg (genitive Ucubis); third declension

Ucubis (genitive)
Ucubis (nominative singular)
Ucubis (genitive singular)
Ucubī (dative singular)
Ucubem (accusative singular)
Ucube (ablative singular)
Ucubis (singular vocative)
Ucubī (locative singular)
Ucube (locative singular)


Urso

Ursō f sg (genitive Ursōnis); third declension

Ursō (canonical feminine singular)
Ursōnis (genitive)
Ursō (nominative singular)
Ursōnis (genitive singular)
Ursōnī (dative singular)
Ursōnem (accusative singular)
Ursōne (ablative singular)
Ursō (singular vocative)
Ursōnī (locative singular)
Ursōne (locative singular)


Ostippo

Ostippō m sg (genitive Ostippōnis); third declension

Ostippō (canonical masculine singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive)
Ostippō (nominative singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive singular)
Ostippōnī (dative singular)
Ostippōnem (accusative singular)
Ostippōne (ablative singular)
Ostippō (singular vocative)
Ostippōnī (locative singular)
Ostippōne (locative singular)

[ɔs̠ˈt̪ɪpːoː]


Marruca

Marruca f sg (genitive Marrucae); first declension

Marrucae (genitive)
Marruca (nominative singular)
Marrucae (genitive singular)
Marrucae (dative singular)
Marrucam (accusative singular)
Marrucā (ablative singular)
Marruca (singular vocative)
Marrucae (locative singular)


Ventipo

Ventipō f sg (genitive Ventipōnis); third declension

Ventipō (canonical feminine singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive)
Ventipō (nominative singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive singular)
Ventipōnī (dative singular)
Ventipōnem (accusative singular)
Ventipōne (ablative singular)
Ventipō (singular vocative)
Ventipōnī (locative singular)
Ventipōne (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɪpoː]


Olontigi

[ɔˈɫ̪ɔn̪t̪ɪɡɪ]


Lastigi

[ˈɫ̪äs̠t̪ɪɡɪ]


Seria

Seria f sg (genitive Seriae); first declension

Seriae (genitive)
Seria (nominative singular)
Seriae (genitive singular)
Seriae (dative singular)
Seriam (accusative singular)
Seriā (ablative singular)
Seria (singular vocative)
Seriae (locative singular)


Nertobriga

Nertobriga f sg (genitive Nertobrigae); first declension

Nertobrigae (genitive)
Nertobriga (nominative singular)
Nertobrigae (genitive singular)
Nertobrigae (dative singular)
Nertobrigam (accusative singular)
Nertobrigā (ablative singular)
Nertobriga (singular vocative)
Nertobrigae (locative singular)

[nɛrˈt̪ɔbrɪɡä]

From a Celtic name composed of *nertom + *brigā.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a town of the Celtiberi in Hispania Tarraconensis


Curiga

Curiga f sg (genitive Curigae); first declension

Curigae (genitive)
Curiga (nominative singular)
Curigae (genitive singular)
Curigae (dative singular)
Curigam (accusative singular)
Curigā (ablative singular)
Curiga (singular vocative)
Curigae (locative singular)


Lacimurga

Lacimurga f sg (genitive Lacimurgae); first declension

Lacimurgae (genitive)
Lacimurga (nominative singular)
Lacimurgae (genitive singular)
Lacimurgae (dative singular)
Lacimurgam (accusative singular)
Lacimurgā (ablative singular)
Lacimurga (singular vocative)
Lacimurgae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkɪˈmʊrɡä]


Stereses

Steresēs f pl (genitive Steresum); third declension

Steresēs (canonical feminine plural)
Steresum (genitive)
Steresēs (nominative plural)
Steresum (genitive plural)
Steresibus (dative plural)
Steresēs (accusative plural)
Steresibus (ablative plural)
Steresēs (plural vocative)
Steresibus (locative plural)

[ˈs̠t̪ɛrɛs̠eːs̠]


Acinippo

Acinippō m sg (genitive Acinippōnis); third declension

Acinippō (canonical masculine singular)
Acinippōnis (genitive)
Acinippō (nominative singular)
Acinippōnis (genitive singular)
Acinippōnī (dative singular)
Acinippōnem (accusative singular)
Acinippōne (ablative singular)
Acinippō (singular vocative)
Acinippōnī (locative singular)
Acinippōne (locative singular)

[äkɪˈnɪpːoː]


Arunda

Arunda f sg (genitive Arundae); first declension

Arundae (genitive)
Arunda (nominative singular)
Arundae (genitive singular)
Arundae (dative singular)
Arundam (accusative singular)
Arundā (ablative singular)
Arunda (singular vocative)
Arundae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, now Ronda


Turobriga

Turobriga f sg (genitive Turobrigae); first declension

Turobrigae (genitive)
Turobriga (nominative singular)
Turobrigae (genitive singular)
Turobrigae (dative singular)
Turobrigam (accusative singular)
Turobrigā (ablative singular)
Turobriga (singular vocative)
Turobrigae (locative singular)

[t̪ʊˈrɔbrɪɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).


Salpesa

Salpesa f sg (genitive Salpesae); first declension

Salpesae (genitive)
Salpesa (nominative singular)
Salpesae (genitive singular)
Salpesae (dative singular)
Salpesam (accusative singular)
Salpesā (ablative singular)
Salpesa (singular vocative)
Salpesae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪pɛs̠ä]


Saepone

Saeponē f sg (genitive Saeponēs); first declension

Saeponē (canonical feminine singular)
Saeponēs (genitive)
Saeponē (nominative singular)
Saeponēs (genitive singular)
Saeponae (dative singular)
Saeponēn (accusative singular)
Saeponē (ablative singular)
Saeponē (singular vocative)
Saeponae (locative singular)


Serippo

Serippō f sg (genitive Serippōnis); third declension

Serippō (canonical feminine singular)
Serippōnis (genitive)
Serippō (nominative singular)
Serippōnis (genitive singular)
Serippōnī (dative singular)
Serippōnem (accusative singular)
Serippōne (ablative singular)
Serippō (singular vocative)
Serippōnī (locative singular)
Serippōne (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈrɪpːoː]


Merobriga

Merobriga f sg (genitive Merobrigae); first declension

Merobrigae (genitive)
Merobriga (nominative singular)
Merobrigae (genitive singular)
Merobrigae (dative singular)
Merobrigam (accusative singular)
Merobrigā (ablative singular)
Merobriga (singular vocative)
Merobrigae (locative singular)

[mɛˈrɔbrɪɡä]


Sosintigi

[s̠ɔˈs̠ɪn̪t̪ɪɡɪ]


Sisapo

Sisapō f sg (genitive Sisapōnis); third declension

Sisapō (canonical feminine singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive)
Sisapō (nominative singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive singular)
Sisapōnī (dative singular)
Sisapōnem (accusative singular)
Sisapōne (ablative singular)
Sisapō (singular vocative)
Sisapōnī (locative singular)
Sisapōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪs̠äpoː]


Tratia

[ˈt̪rät̪ː͡s̪iä]

From Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), which see.

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(historical) Synonym of Thracia: Thrace (a historical region in Southeast Europe)


Ivernia

Īvernia f sg (genitive Īverniae); first declension

Īvernia (canonical feminine singular)
Īverniae (genitive)
Īvernia (nominative singular)
Īverniae (genitive singular)
Īverniae (dative singular)
Īverniam (accusative singular)
Īverniā (ablative singular)
Īvernia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía), from Primitive Irish [script needed] (*īweriū) (compare Old Irish Ériu), from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū.

der

In prima Tabula[:] Iuernia insula & Albion insula Brictannicae

(historical, obsolete) Synonym of Hibernia: Ireland (an island in Western Europe).


Laepia

la-proper noun

Laepia f sg (genitive Laepiae); first declension

Laepiae (genitive)
Laepia (nominative singular)
Laepiae (genitive singular)
Laepiae (dative singular)
Laepiam (accusative singular)
Laepiā (ablative singular)
Laepia (singular vocative)
Laepiae (locative singular)


Carisa

Carisa f sg (genitive Carisae); first declension

Carisae (genitive)
Carisa (nominative singular)
Carisae (genitive singular)
Carisae (dative singular)
Carisam (accusative singular)
Carisā (ablative singular)
Carisa (singular vocative)
Carisae (locative singular)

a city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Besaro

Besarō f sg (genitive Besarōnis); third declension

Besarō (canonical feminine singular)
Besarōnis (genitive)
Besarō (nominative singular)
Besarōnis (genitive singular)
Besarōnī (dative singular)
Besarōnem (accusative singular)
Besarōne (ablative singular)
Besarō (singular vocative)
Besarōnī (locative singular)
Besarōne (locative singular)


Belippo

Belippō f sg (genitive Belippōnis); third declension

Belippō (canonical feminine singular)
Belippōnis (genitive)
Belippō (nominative singular)
Belippōnis (genitive singular)
Belippōnī (dative singular)
Belippōnem (accusative singular)
Belippōne (ablative singular)
Belippō (singular vocative)
Belippōnī (locative singular)
Belippōne (locative singular)

[bɛˈlʲɪpːoː]


Cappa

Cappa f sg (genitive Cappae); first declension

Cappae (genitive)
Cappa (nominative singular)
Cappae (genitive singular)
Cappae (dative singular)
Cappam (accusative singular)
Cappā (ablative singular)
Cappa (singular vocative)
Cappae (locative singular)


Lascuta

Lascuta f sg (genitive Lascutae); first declension

Lascutae (genitive)
Lascuta (nominative singular)
Lascutae (genitive singular)
Lascutae (dative singular)
Lascutam (accusative singular)
Lascutā (ablative singular)
Lascuta (singular vocative)
Lascutae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äs̠kʊt̪ä]


Saudo

Saudō f sg (genitive Saudōnis); third declension

Saudō (canonical feminine singular)
Saudōnis (genitive)
Saudō (nominative singular)
Saudōnis (genitive singular)
Saudōnī (dative singular)
Saudōnem (accusative singular)
Saudōne (ablative singular)
Saudō (singular vocative)
Saudōnī (locative singular)
Saudōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äu̯d̪oː]


Usaepo

Usaepō m sg (genitive Usaepōnis); third declension

Usaepō (canonical masculine singular)
Usaepōnis (genitive)
Usaepō (nominative singular)
Usaepōnis (genitive singular)
Usaepōnī (dative singular)
Usaepōnem (accusative singular)
Usaepōne (ablative singular)
Usaepō (singular vocative)
Usaepōnī (locative singular)
Usaepōne (locative singular)

[ʊˈs̠äe̯poː]


Castulo

Castulō f sg (genitive Castulōnis); third declension

Castulō (canonical feminine singular)
Castulōnis (genitive)
Castulō (nominative singular)
Castulōnis (genitive singular)
Castulōnī (dative singular)
Castulōnem (accusative singular)
Castulōne (ablative singular)
Castulō (singular vocative)
Castulōnī (locative singular)
Castulōne (locative singular)

[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis and chief city of the Oretani


Lucentum

Lūcentum n sg (genitive Lūcentī); second declension

Lūcentum (canonical neuter singular)
Lūcentī (genitive)
Lūcentum (nominative singular)
Lūcentī (genitive singular)
Lūcentō (dative singular)
Lūcentum (accusative singular)
Lūcentō (ablative singular)
Lūcentum (singular vocative)
Lūcentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪uːˈkɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A coastal city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alicante


Sucro

Sucrō m sg (genitive Sucrōnis); third declension

Sucrō (canonical masculine singular)
Sucrōnis (genitive)
Sucrō (nominative singular)
Sucrōnis (genitive singular)
Sucrōnī (dative singular)
Sucrōnem (accusative singular)
Sucrōne (ablative singular)
Sucrō (singular vocative)


Turia

Tūria m sg (genitive Tūriae); first declension

Tūria (canonical masculine singular)
Tūriae (genitive)
Tūria (nominative singular)
Tūriae (genitive singular)
Tūriae (dative singular)
Tūriam (accusative singular)
Tūriā (ablative singular)
Tūria (singular vocative)

Catalan: Túria

Spanish: Turia

The Turia river that flows in eastern Spain, which is called Guadalaviar from its source in the Montes Universales to Teruel in southern Aragon


Uduba

Uduba m sg (genitive Udubae); first declension

Udubae (genitive)
Uduba (nominative singular)
Udubae (genitive singular)
Udubae (dative singular)
Udubam (accusative singular)
Udubā (ablative singular)
Uduba (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now identified with the river Mijares


Areva

Arēva f sg (genitive Arēvae); first declension

Arēva (canonical feminine singular)
Arēvae (genitive)
Arēva (nominative singular)
Arēvae (genitive singular)
Arēvae (dative singular)
Arēvam (accusative singular)
Arēvā (ablative singular)
Arēva (singular vocative)

Arevacis nomen dedit fluvius Areva.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.4

A river (perhaps the river Ucero) tributary of the Durius


Durius

Dūrius m sg (genitive Dūriī or Dūrī); second declension

Dūrius (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriī (genitive)
Dūrī (genitive)
Dūrius (nominative singular)
Dūriī (genitive singular)
Dūrī (genitive singular)
Dūriō (dative singular)
Dūrium (accusative singular)
Dūriō (ablative singular)
Dūrī (singular vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Doiro, Doyro
Portuguese: Douro

Spanish: Duero

Latinized Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Ilergaones

la-proper noun

Ilergāonēs m pl (genitive Ilergāonum); third declension

Ilergāonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Ilergāonum (genitive)
Ilergāonēs (nominative plural)
Ilergāonum (genitive plural)
Ilergāonibus (dative plural)
Ilergāonēs (accusative plural)
Ilergāonibus (ablative plural)
Ilergāonēs (plural vocative)
Ilergāonibus (locative plural)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰλερκάονες (Ilerkáones)

[ɪɫ̪ɛrˈɡäːɔneːs̠]

the Ilercavones, an Iberian people of Hispania Tarraconensis inhabiting the environs of the town of Dertosa (now Tortosa), an area at the mouth of the Ebro and at the confluence of the modern Spanish regions of Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon


Subur

A river in Mauritania that fells into the Atlantic Ocean


Rubricatus

la-proper noun

Rū̆brī̆cātus m sg (genitive Rū̆brī̆cātī); second declension

Rū̆brī̆cātus (canonical masculine singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātī (genitive)
Rū̆brī̆cātus (nominative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātī (genitive singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātō (dative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātum (accusative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cātō (ablative singular)
Rū̆brī̆cāte (singular vocative)

Catalan: Llobregat

[rʊbrɪˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]

Inde ad Tarraconem parva sunt oppida Blande, Iluro, Baetulo, Barcino, Subur, Tolobi; parva flumina Baetulo iuxta Iovis montem, Rubricatum in Barcinonis litore, inter Subur et Tolobin Maius. Tarraco urbs est in his oris maritimarum opulentissima. Tulcis eam modicus amnis, super ingens Hiberus Dertosam adtingit.

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Chorographia 2.90.3

Regio Cessetania, flumen Subi, colonia Tarracon, Scipionum opus, sicut Carthago Poenorum. Regio Ilergetum, oppidum Subur, flumen Rubricatum, a quo Laetani et Indigetes.

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia 3.21.7

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Llobregat


Barcino

Barcinō f sg (genitive Barcinōnis); third declension

Barcinō (canonical feminine singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive)
Barcinō (nominative singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive singular)
Barcinōnī (dative singular)
Barcinōnem (accusative singular)
Barcinōne (ablative singular)
Barcinō (singular vocative)
Barcinōnī (locative singular)
Barcinōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Barcelona

Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn)

Spanish: Barcelona

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, in modern Spain; modern Barcelona


Baetulo

Baetulō f sg (genitive Baetulōnis); third declension

Baetulō (canonical feminine singular)
Baetulōnis (genitive)
Baetulō (nominative singular)
Baetulōnis (genitive singular)
Baetulōnī (dative singular)
Baetulōnem (accusative singular)
Baetulōne (ablative singular)
Baetulō (singular vocative)
Baetulōnī (locative singular)
Baetulōne (locative singular)

Spanish: Badalona

[ˈbäe̯t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

An ancient town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Badalona


Iluro

Ilurō f sg (genitive Ilurōnis); third declension

Ilurō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive)
Ilurō (nominative singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurōnī (dative singular)
Ilurōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurōne (ablative singular)
Ilurō (singular vocative)
Ilurōnī (locative singular)
Ilurōne (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, situated on a hill


Emporiae

Emporiae f pl (genitive Emporiārum); first declension

Emporiārum (genitive)
Emporiae (nominative plural)
Emporiārum (genitive plural)
Emporiīs (dative plural)
Emporiās (accusative plural)
Emporiīs (ablative plural)
Emporiae (plural vocative)
Emporiīs (locative plural)

An important city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Empúries.


Dertosa

Dertosa f sg (genitive Dertosae); first declension

Dertosae (genitive)
Dertosa (nominative singular)
Dertosae (genitive singular)
Dertosae (dative singular)
Dertosam (accusative singular)
Dertosā (ablative singular)
Dertosa (singular vocative)
Dertosae (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛrt̪ɔs̠ä]

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Tortosa


Bilbilis

Bilbilis f sg (genitive Bilbilis); third declension

Bilbilis (genitive)
Bilbilis (nominative singular)
Bilbilis (genitive singular)
Bilbilī (dative singular)
Bilbilim (accusative singular)
Bilbilin (accusative singular)
Bilbilī (ablative singular)
Bilbilis (singular vocative)
Bilbilī (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis and birthplace of Martial


Segobriga

Segobriga f sg (genitive Segobrigae); first declension

Segobrigae (genitive)
Segobriga (nominative singular)
Segobrigae (genitive singular)
Segobrigae (dative singular)
Segobrigam (accusative singular)
Segobrigā (ablative singular)
Segobriga (singular vocative)
Segobrigae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡɔbrɪɡä]

From Proto-Celtic *segos (“force”) + *brigā (“hill-fort”), with the meaning "mighty hill-fort" or "hill-fort of victory".

the capital city of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis


Calagurris

Calagurris f sg (genitive Calagurris); third declension

Calagurris (genitive)
Calagurris (nominative singular)
Calagurris (genitive singular)
Calagurrī (dative singular)
Calagurrem (accusative singular)
Calagurre (ablative singular)
Calagurris (singular vocative)
Calagurrī (locative singular)
Calagurre (locative singular)

A city of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Ilerda

Ilerda f sg (genitive Ilerdae); first declension

Ilerdae (genitive)
Ilerda (nominative singular)
Ilerdae (genitive singular)
Ilerdae (dative singular)
Ilerdam (accusative singular)
Ilerdā (ablative singular)
Ilerda (singular vocative)
Ilerdae (locative singular)

Latinized name from Iberian [script needed] (Iltiŕta) (from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia), first attested in Iberian-script coinage from the late 3rd century BCE. Related to Ilergetes.

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lleida in Catalonia.


Sicoris

Sicoris f sg (genitive Sicoris); third declension

Sicoris (genitive)
Sicoris (nominative singular)
Sicoris (genitive singular)
Sicorī (dative singular)
Sicorem (accusative singular)
Sicore (ablative singular)
Sicoris (singular vocative)

Catalan: Segre

Occitan: Segre

→ French: Sègre

[ˈs̠ɪkɔrɪs̠]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

A tributary river of the Iberus, Hispania Tarraconensis, present-day Spain; modern Segre.


Cinga

Cinga f sg (genitive Cingae); first declension

Cingae (genitive)
Cinga (nominative singular)
Cingae (genitive singular)
Cingae (dative singular)
Cingam (accusative singular)
Cingā (ablative singular)
Cinga (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Cinca


Turiaso

Tūriasō f sg (genitive Tūriasōnis); third declension

Tūriasō (canonical feminine singular)
Tūriasōnis (genitive)
Tūriasō (nominative singular)
Tūriasōnis (genitive singular)
Tūriasōnī (dative singular)
Tūriasōnem (accusative singular)
Tūriasōne (ablative singular)
Tūriasō (singular vocative)
Tūriasōnī (locative singular)
Tūriasōne (locative singular)

A town of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Tarazona


Ergavica

Ergavica f sg (genitive Ergavicae); first declension

Ergavicae (genitive)
Ergavica (nominative singular)
Ergavicae (genitive singular)
Ergavicae (dative singular)
Ergavicam (accusative singular)
Ergavicā (ablative singular)
Ergavica (singular vocative)
Ergavicae (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡäu̯ɪkä]

a city of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis


Arcobriga

Arcobrīga f sg (genitive Arcobrīgae); first declension

Arcobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Arcobrīgae (genitive)
Arcobrīga (nominative singular)
Arcobrīgae (genitive singular)
Arcobrīgae (dative singular)
Arcobrīgam (accusative singular)
Arcobrīgā (ablative singular)
Arcobrīga (singular vocative)
Arcobrīgae (locative singular)

From Celtiberian, from a compound of Proto-Celtic *arkʷos (“bow”) + *brigā (“hill”), i.e. “bow-shaped hill”. Another suggested derivation from *artos (“bear”) is dubious owing to the unexplained sound change to c; the connection to “bow” is solidified by images of bows found on local stelae.

The name of three ancient towns in modern Spain, of which one has been securely located:

A settlement of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis.


Acci

Accī m pl (genitive Accōrum); second declension

Accī (canonical masculine plural)
Accōrum (genitive)
Accī (nominative plural)
Accōrum (genitive plural)
Accīs (dative plural)
Accōs (accusative plural)
Accīs (ablative plural)
Accī (plural vocative)
Accīs (locative plural)

An inland city in Hispania Tarraconensis


Libisosona

Libisōsona f sg (genitive Libisōsonae); first declension

Libisōsona (canonical feminine singular)
Libisōsonae (genitive)
Libisōsona (nominative singular)
Libisōsonae (genitive singular)
Libisōsonae (dative singular)
Libisōsonam (accusative singular)
Libisōsonā (ablative singular)
Libisōsona (singular vocative)
Libisōsonae (locative singular)

[lʲɪbɪˈs̠oːs̠ɔnä]

a city of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Saetabis

Saetabis f sg (genitive Saetabis); third declension

Saetabis (genitive)
Saetabis (nominative singular)
Saetabis (genitive singular)
Saetabī (dative singular)
Saetabem (accusative singular)
Saetabe (ablative singular)
Saetabis (singular vocative)
Saetabī (locative singular)
Saetabe (locative singular)

desc

→ Arabic: شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba)

→ Arabic: شَاطِبَة (šāṭiba)

→ Catalan: Xàtiva

→ Spanish: Játiva

A town of the Contestani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Consabrum

la-proper noun

Cōnsabrum n sg (genitive Cōnsabrī); second declension

Cōnsabrum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsabrī (genitive)
Cōnsabrum (nominative singular)
Cōnsabrī (genitive singular)
Cōnsabrō (dative singular)
Cōnsabrum (accusative singular)
Cōnsabrō (ablative singular)
Cōnsabrum (singular vocative)
Cōnsabrī (locative singular)

[ˈkõːs̠äbrʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Consuegra


Egelesta

Egelesta f sg (genitive Egelestae); first declension

Egelestae (genitive)
Egelesta (nominative singular)
Egelestae (genitive singular)
Egelestae (dative singular)
Egelestam (accusative singular)
Egelestā (ablative singular)
Egelesta (singular vocative)
Egelestae (locative singular)

[ɛɡɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ä]


Hispania Tarraconensis

Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis f sg (genitive Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis); first declension

Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis (genitive)
Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (nominative singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis (genitive singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsī (dative singular)
Hispāniam Tarracōnēnsem (accusative singular)
Hispāniā Tarracōnēnsī (ablative singular)
Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (singular vocative)

[hɪs̠ˈpäːniä t̪ärːäkoːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

A province that till the 3rd century comprised the North and East of the Hispania; later

A province, surrounding Tarracō (modern Tarragona), in Northeastern Spain.


Beatia

Beatia f sg (genitive Beatiae); first declension

Beatiae (genitive)
Beatia (nominative singular)
Beatiae (genitive singular)
Beatiae (dative singular)
Beatiam (accusative singular)
Beatiā (ablative singular)
Beatia (singular vocative)
Beatiae (locative singular)

[beˈät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a city of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Baeza


Clunia

Clunia f sg (genitive Cluniae); first declension

Cluniae (genitive)
Clunia (nominative singular)
Cluniae (genitive singular)
Cluniae (dative singular)
Cluniam (accusative singular)
Cluniā (ablative singular)
Clunia (singular vocative)
Cluniae (locative singular)

Of Celtic origin, from Celtiberian *klounia or Gaulish Clunia, from Proto-Celtic *klownis (“meadow”).


Segisamo

Segisamō m sg (genitive Segisamōnis); third declension

Segisamō (canonical masculine singular)
Segisamōnis (genitive)
Segisamō (nominative singular)
Segisamōnis (genitive singular)
Segisamōnī (dative singular)
Segisamōnem (accusative singular)
Segisamōne (ablative singular)
Segisamō (singular vocative)
Segisamōnī (locative singular)
Segisamōne (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡɪs̠ämoː]

A town of the Turmogidi in Hispania Tarraconensis


Uxama

Uxama f sg (genitive Uxamae); first declension

Uxamae (genitive)
Uxama (nominative singular)
Uxamae (genitive singular)
Uxamae (dative singular)
Uxamam (accusative singular)
Uxamā (ablative singular)
Uxama (singular vocative)
Uxamae (locative singular)

a town of the Arevaci in Hispania Tarraconensis


Virovesca

Virovesca f sg (genitive Virovescae); first declension

Virovescae (genitive)
Virovesca (nominative singular)
Virovescae (genitive singular)
Virovescae (dative singular)
Virovescam (accusative singular)
Virovescā (ablative singular)
Virovesca (singular vocative)
Virovescae (locative singular)

a town of the Autrigones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Asturica

Asturica f sg (genitive Asturicae); first declension

Asturicae (genitive)
Asturica (nominative singular)
Asturicae (genitive singular)
Asturicae (dative singular)
Asturicam (accusative singular)
Asturicā (ablative singular)
Asturica (singular vocative)
Asturicae (locative singular)

Spanish: Astorga

[äs̠ˈt̪ʊrɪkä]

Known as Asturica Augusta in imperial times, derived from the name of the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic tribe in northern Spain.

The chief city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Astorga


Gerunda

Gerunda f sg (genitive Gerundae); first declension

Gerundae (genitive)
Gerunda (nominative singular)
Gerundae (genitive singular)
Gerundae (dative singular)
Gerundam (accusative singular)
Gerundā (ablative singular)
Gerunda (singular vocative)
Gerundae (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Girona.


Edeta

Edēta f sg (genitive Edētae); first declension

Edēta (canonical feminine singular)
Edētae (genitive)
Edēta (nominative singular)
Edētae (genitive singular)
Edētae (dative singular)
Edētam (accusative singular)
Edētā (ablative singular)
Edēta (singular vocative)
Edētae (locative singular)


Bracara Augusta

Brācara Augusta f sg (genitive Brācarae Augustae); first declension

Brācara Augusta (canonical feminine singular)
Brācarae Augustae (genitive)
Brācara Augusta (nominative singular)
Brācarae Augustae (genitive singular)
Brācarae Augustae (dative singular)
Brācaram Augustam (accusative singular)
Brācarā Augustā (ablative singular)
Brācara Augusta (singular vocative)
Brācarae Augustae (locative singular)

[ˈbräːkärä äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

[ˈbräːkärä äu̯ˈɡust̪ä]

From Bracarī, the name of the local tribe.

the chief city of the Bracari, in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Braga


Zeugma

Zeugma n sg (genitive Zeugmatis); third declension

Zeugmatis (genitive)
Zeugma (nominative singular)
Zeugmatis (genitive singular)
Zeugmatī (dative singular)
Zeugma (accusative singular)
Zeugmate (ablative singular)
Zeugma (singular vocative)
Zeugmatī (locative singular)
Zeugmate (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯ɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεῦγμα (Zeûgma).

A town of Syria on the Euphrates and opposite to Apamea


Tecum

Tecum n sg (genitive Tecī); second declension

Tecī (genitive)
Tecum (nominative singular)
Tecī (genitive singular)
Tecō (dative singular)
Tecum (accusative singular)
Tecō (ablative singular)
Tecum (singular vocative)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Ruscino

Ruscinō f sg (genitive Ruscinōnis); third declension

Ruscinō (canonical feminine singular)
Ruscinōnis (genitive)
Ruscinō (nominative singular)
Ruscinōnis (genitive singular)
Ruscinōnī (dative singular)
Ruscinōnem (accusative singular)
Ruscinōne (ablative singular)
Ruscinō (singular vocative)
Ruscinōnī (locative singular)
Ruscinōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Rosselló

French: Roussillon

Occitan: Rosselhon


Atax

Atax m sg (genitive Atacis); third declension

Atacis (genitive)
Atax (nominative singular)
Atacis (genitive singular)
Atacī (dative singular)
Atacem (accusative singular)
Atace (ablative singular)
Atax (singular vocative)

A river in Gallia Narbonensis, which flows by Narbo, now the Aude


Arar

Arar m sg (genitive Araris); third declension

Araris (genitive)
Arar (nominative singular)
Araris (genitive singular)
Ararī (dative singular)
Ararem (accusative singular)
Arare (ablative singular)
Arar (singular vocative)

A river in Gallia Narbonensis, now the Saône


Liria

Liria m sg (genitive Liriae); first declension

Liriae (genitive)
Liria (nominative singular)
Liriae (genitive singular)
Liriae (dative singular)
Liriam (accusative singular)
Liriā (ablative singular)
Liria (singular vocative)


Minius

Minius m sg (genitive Miniī or Minī); second declension

Miniī (genitive)
Minī (genitive)
Minius (nominative singular)
Miniī (genitive singular)
Minī (genitive singular)
Miniō (dative singular)
Minium (accusative singular)
Miniō (ablative singular)
Minī (singular vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Minho
Galician: Miño
Portuguese: Minho

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Celtic, either from Proto-Celtic *mino- (“smooth”) (compare Welsh mwyn, Irish mín), from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“soft, smooth”) or from Proto-Indo-European *mei- (“to go”).
Possibly from Latin minium.

der

A river in Gallaecia, now the Minho river


Rhodanus

la-proper noun

Rhodanus m sg (genitive Rhodanī); second declension

Rhodanī (genitive)
Rhodanus (nominative singular)
Rhodanī (genitive singular)
Rhodanō (dative singular)
Rhodanum (accusative singular)
Rhodanō (ablative singular)
Rhodane (singular vocative)
Rhodanī (locative singular)

Catalan: Roine

Franco-Provençal: Rôno

Old French: Rosne

French: Rhône

Italian: Rodano

Occitan: Ròse

[ˈrɔd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδᾰνός (Rhodănós).

(metonymically, collectively) the Gaulish tribesmen living on the banks of the Rhône


Lemanus

Lemānus m sg (genitive Lemānī); second declension

Lemānus (canonical masculine singular)
Lemānī (genitive)
Lemānus (nominative singular)
Lemānī (genitive singular)
Lemānō (dative singular)
Lemānum (accusative singular)
Lemānō (ablative singular)
Lemāne (singular vocative)

Italian: Lemano


Isara

Isara m sg (genitive Isarae); first declension

Isarae (genitive)
Isara (nominative singular)
Isarae (genitive singular)
Isarae (dative singular)
Isaram (accusative singular)
Isarā (ablative singular)
Isara (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Celtic, though not originally a Celtic word; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *isərós (“vigorous, quick”), from *eis(ə, related to Sanskrit इषिरम् (iṣiram, “fast, quick”).


Druentia

la-proper noun

Druentia m sg (genitive Druentiae); first declension

Druentiae (genitive)
Druentia (nominative singular)
Druentiae (genitive singular)
Druentiae (dative singular)
Druentiam (accusative singular)
Druentiā (ablative singular)
Druentia (singular vocative)


Anatilia

Anatilia f sg (genitive Anatiliae); first declension

Anatiliae (genitive)
Anatilia (nominative singular)
Anatiliae (genitive singular)
Anatiliae (dative singular)
Anatiliam (accusative singular)
Anatiliā (ablative singular)
Anatilia (singular vocative)
Anatiliae (locative singular)

[änäˈt̪ɪlʲiä]


Gallia Narbonensis

Gallia Narbōnēnsis f sg (genitive Galliae Narbōnēnsis); first declension

Gallia Narbōnēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Narbōnēnsis (genitive)
Gallia Narbōnēnsis (nominative singular)
Galliae Narbōnēnsis (genitive singular)
Galliae Narbōnēnsī (dative singular)
Galliam Narbōnēnsem (accusative singular)
Galliā Narbōnēnsī (ablative singular)
Gallia Narbōnēnsis (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä närboːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Narbō, one of the main cities of the province.

A province, surrounding Narbō (modern Narbonne), in Southern France.


Arelate

[ärɛˈɫ̪äːt̪eː]

Gaulish/Celtic name meaning "on the marsh," corresponding to modern Welsh ar- (“in front of”) + llaith (“marsh”).


Baeterrae

Baeterrae f pl (genitive Baeterrārum); first declension

Baeterrārum (genitive)
Baeterrae (nominative plural)
Baeterrārum (genitive plural)
Baeterrīs (dative plural)
Baeterrās (accusative plural)
Baeterrīs (ablative plural)
Baeterrae (plural vocative)
Baeterrīs (locative plural)

According to Anderson, from an Iberian name.

A city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Béziers


Arausio

Arausiō f sg (genitive Arausiōnis); third declension

Arausiō (canonical feminine singular)
Arausiōnis (genitive)
Arausiō (nominative singular)
Arausiōnis (genitive singular)
Arausiōnī (dative singular)
Arausiōnem (accusative singular)
Arausiōne (ablative singular)
Arausiō (singular vocative)
Arausiōnī (locative singular)
Arausiōne (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, on the road from Arles to Vienne, now Orange


Avenio

Aveniō f sg (genitive Aveniōnis); third declension

Aveniō (canonical feminine singular)
Aveniōnis (genitive)
Aveniō (nominative singular)
Aveniōnis (genitive singular)
Aveniōnī (dative singular)
Aveniōnem (accusative singular)
Aveniōne (ablative singular)
Aveniō (singular vocative)
Aveniōnī (locative singular)
Aveniōne (locative singular)

Also spelled as Avennĭo, from Old Latin Auenion, a Celtic/Ancient Ligurian name ultimately from a pre-Latin/pre-Indo-European substrate hydronym ab-ên, followed by the suffix -i-ōn(e); compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”). Found in Ancient Greek as Аὐενιὼν (Аueniṑn) (Strabo), Άουεννίων (Áouenníōn) (Ptolemy).

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Cavares, now Avignon


Apta Julia

Apta Jūlia f sg (genitive Aptae Jūliae); first declension

Apta Jūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Aptae Jūliae (genitive)
Apta Jūlia (nominative singular)
Aptae Jūliae (genitive singular)
Aptae Jūliae (dative singular)
Aptam Jūliam (accusative singular)
Aptā Jūliā (ablative singular)
Apta Jūlia (singular vocative)
Aptae Jūliae (locative singular)

[ˈäpt̪ä ˈi̯uːlʲiä]

a city of the Vulgientes in Gallia Narbonensis, now Apt


Bormani

Bormanī m pl (genitive Bormanōrum); second declension

Bormanī (canonical masculine plural)
Bormanōrum (genitive)
Bormanī (nominative plural)
Bormanōrum (genitive plural)
Bormanīs (dative plural)
Bormanōs (accusative plural)
Bormanīs (ablative plural)
Bormanī (plural vocative)
Bormanīs (locative plural)


Carcaso

Carcasō f sg (genitive Carcasōnis); third declension

Carcasō (canonical feminine singular)
Carcasōnis (genitive)
Carcasō (nominative singular)
Carcasōnis (genitive singular)
Carcasōnī (dative singular)
Carcasōnem (accusative singular)
Carcasōne (ablative singular)
Carcasō (singular vocative)
Carcasōnī (locative singular)
Carcasōne (locative singular)

Possibly from the pre-Indo-European root *kar "stone," found in other Celtic placenames (compare Welsh carreg (“stone”)), and Gaulish kassanos (“oak”).

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Tectosages, now Carcassonne


Cabellio

Cabelliō f sg (genitive Cabelliōnis); third declension

Cabelliō (canonical feminine singular)
Cabelliōnis (genitive)
Cabelliō (nominative singular)
Cabelliōnis (genitive singular)
Cabelliōnī (dative singular)
Cabelliōnem (accusative singular)
Cabelliōne (ablative singular)
Cabelliō (singular vocative)
Cabelliōnī (locative singular)
Cabelliōne (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Cavares


Cessero

Cesserō f sg (genitive Cesserōnis); third declension

Cesserō (canonical feminine singular)
Cesserōnis (genitive)
Cesserō (nominative singular)
Cesserōnis (genitive singular)
Cesserōnī (dative singular)
Cesserōnem (accusative singular)
Cesserōne (ablative singular)
Cesserō (singular vocative)
Cesserōnī (locative singular)
Cesserōne (locative singular)

[ˈkɛs̠ːɛroː]

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Tectosages


Carpentoracte

Carpentoracte n sg (genitive Carpentoractis); third declension

Carpentoractis (genitive)
Carpentoracte (nominative singular)
Carpentoractis (genitive singular)
Carpentoractī (dative singular)
Carpentoracte (accusative singular)
Carpentoracte (ablative singular)
Carpentoracte (singular vocative)
Carpentoractī (locative singular)
Carpentoracte (locative singular)

A town of the Memini in Gallia Narbonensis, now Carpentras.


Luteva

Luteva f sg (genitive Lutevae); first declension

Lutevae (genitive)
Luteva (nominative singular)
Lutevae (genitive singular)
Lutevae (dative singular)
Lutevam (accusative singular)
Lutevā (ablative singular)
Luteva (singular vocative)
Lutevae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ʊt̪eu̯ä]

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, now Lodève


Vasio

Vasiō m sg (genitive Vasiōnis); third declension

Vasiō (canonical masculine singular)
Vasiōnis (genitive)
Vasiō (nominative singular)
Vasiōnis (genitive singular)
Vasiōnī (dative singular)
Vasiōnem (accusative singular)
Vasiōne (ablative singular)
Vasiō (singular vocative)
Vasiōnī (locative singular)
Vasiōne (locative singular)

French: Vaison

Holonym: Vallis Clausa

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Vaison-la-Romaine (a town in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Druma

Druma m sg (genitive Drumae); first declension

Drumae (genitive)
Druma (nominative singular)
Drumae (genitive singular)
Drumae (dative singular)
Drumam (accusative singular)
Drumā (ablative singular)
Druma (singular vocative)

French: Drôme

Gaulish hydronym that derives from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare the German hydronyms Dramme and Dremse.

A river in Gallia Narbonensis, now Drôme


Arsia

Arsia m sg (genitive Arsiae); first declension

Arsiae (genitive)
Arsia (nominative singular)
Arsiae (genitive singular)
Arsiae (dative singular)
Arsiam (accusative singular)
Arsiā (ablative singular)
Arsia (singular vocative)

Italian: Arsa

A small river in Istria, which became the boundary between Italy and Illyricum


Cemenelium

Cemenelium n sg (genitive Cemeneliī or Cemenelī); second declension

Cemeneliī (genitive)
Cemenelī (genitive)
Cemenelium (nominative singular)
Cemeneliī (genitive singular)
Cemenelī (genitive singular)
Cemeneliō (dative singular)
Cemenelium (accusative singular)
Cemeneliō (ablative singular)
Cemenelium (singular vocative)
Cemeneliī (locative singular)

[kɛmɛˈnɛlʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Nia

Nia f sg (genitive Niae); first declension

Niae (genitive)
Nia (nominative singular)
Niae (genitive singular)
Niae (dative singular)
Niam (accusative singular)
Niā (ablative singular)
Nia (singular vocative)

A river in Africa, flowing south of the Stachir


Albingaunum

Albingaunum n sg (genitive Albingaunī); second declension

Albingaunī (genitive)
Albingaunum (nominative singular)
Albingaunī (genitive singular)
Albingaunō (dative singular)
Albingaunum (accusative singular)
Albingaunō (ablative singular)
Albingaunum (singular vocative)
Albingaunī (locative singular)

[äɫ̪bɪŋˈɡäu̯nʊ̃ˑ]

From Ingaunī, the name of the local tribe.

A city on the coast of Liguria, now Albenga


Caburrum

Caburrum n sg (genitive Caburrī); second declension

Caburrī (genitive)
Caburrum (nominative singular)
Caburrī (genitive singular)
Caburrō (dative singular)
Caburrum (accusative singular)
Caburrō (ablative singular)
Caburrum (singular vocative)
Caburrī (locative singular)

[käˈbʊrːʊ̃ˑ]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English


Lentia

Lentia f sg (genitive Lentiae); first declension

Lentiae (genitive)
Lentia (nominative singular)
Lentiae (genitive singular)
Lentiae (dative singular)
Lentiam (accusative singular)
Lentiā (ablative singular)
Lentia (singular vocative)
Lentiae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *lentos (“bend”), describing the bend in the Danube where the original Celtic settlement was placed.


Veleia

Veleia f sg (genitive Veleiae); first declension

Veleiae (genitive)
Veleia (nominative singular)
Veleiae (genitive singular)
Veleiae (dative singular)
Veleiam (accusative singular)
Veleiā (ablative singular)
Veleia (singular vocative)
Veleiae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈɫ̪ɛi̯ːä]

A town in Liguria, situated on the frontiers of Gallia Cisalpina


Rutuba

Rutuba m sg (genitive Rutubae); first declension

Rutubae (genitive)
Rutuba (nominative singular)
Rutubae (genitive singular)
Rutubae (dative singular)
Rutubam (accusative singular)
Rutubā (ablative singular)
Rutuba (singular vocative)

Italian: Roia

Probably from rutuba (“confusion, turmoil”), referred to the agitated water.


Album Intimilium

Album Intimilium n sg (genitive Albī Intimiliī or Albī Intimilī); second declension

Albī Intimiliī (genitive)
Albī Intimilī (genitive)
Album Intimilium (nominative singular)
Albī Intimiliī (genitive singular)
Albī Intimilī (genitive singular)
Albō Intimiliō (dative singular)
Album Intimilium (accusative singular)
Albō Intimiliō (ablative singular)
Album Intimilium (singular vocative)
Albī Intimiliī (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bʊ̃ˑ ɪn̪t̪ɪˈmɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Liguria, at the mouth of the river Rutuba, now Ventimiglia


Porcifera

Porcifera f sg (genitive Porciferae); first declension

Porciferae (genitive)
Porcifera (nominative singular)
Porciferae (genitive singular)
Porciferae (dative singular)
Porciferam (accusative singular)
Porciferā (ablative singular)
Porcifera (singular vocative)

Italian: Polcevera


Macra

Macra m sg (genitive Macrae); first declension

Macrae (genitive)
Macra (nominative singular)
Macrae (genitive singular)
Macrae (dative singular)
Macram (accusative singular)
Macrā (ablative singular)
Macra (singular vocative)

Italian: Magra

Magra (a river in Italy), flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and limit between Liguria and Etruria


Tigullia

Tigullia f sg (genitive Tigulliae); first declension

Tigulliae (genitive)
Tigullia (nominative singular)
Tigulliae (genitive singular)
Tigulliae (dative singular)
Tigulliam (accusative singular)
Tigulliā (ablative singular)
Tigullia (singular vocative)
Tigulliae (locative singular)

[t̪ɪˈɡʊlːʲiä]


Libarna

Lībarna f sg (genitive Lībarnae); first declension

Lībarna (canonical feminine singular)
Lībarnae (genitive)
Lībarna (nominative singular)
Lībarnae (genitive singular)
Lībarnae (dative singular)
Lībarnam (accusative singular)
Lībarnā (ablative singular)
Lībarna (singular vocative)
Lībarnae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, on the road from Genua to Dertona


Dertona

Dertōna f sg (genitive Dertōnae); first declension

Dertōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dertōnae (genitive)
Dertōna (nominative singular)
Dertōnae (genitive singular)
Dertōnae (dative singular)
Dertōnam (accusative singular)
Dertōnā (ablative singular)
Dertōna (singular vocative)
Dertōnae (locative singular)

Italian: Tortona


Industria

Industria f sg (genitive Industriae); first declension

Industriae (genitive)
Industria (nominative singular)
Industriae (genitive singular)
Industriae (dative singular)
Industriam (accusative singular)
Industriā (ablative singular)
Industria (singular vocative)
Industriae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪ˈd̪ʊs̠t̪riä]

A town in interior Liguria, situated on the right bank of the Padus


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

A city in interior Liguria, situated near the confluence of the Stura and Tanaro

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

A town in the Balearic Islands, now Alcúdia.


Carrea

Carrea f sg (genitive Carreae); first declension

Carreae (genitive)
Carrea (nominative singular)
Carreae (genitive singular)
Carreae (dative singular)
Carream (accusative singular)
Carreā (ablative singular)
Carrea (singular vocative)
Carreae (locative singular)


Augusta Vagiennorum

Augusta Vagiennōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Vagiennōrum); first declension

Augusta Vagiennōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Vagiennōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Vagiennōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯äɡiɛnˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Vagiennī.

The chief city of the Vagienni in Liguria, now Bene Vagienna


Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia f sg (genitive Albae Pompeiae); first declension

Albae Pompeiae (genitive)
Alba Pompeia (nominative singular)
Albae Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Albae Pompeiae (dative singular)
Albam Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Albā Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Alba Pompeia (singular vocative)
Albae Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bä pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

[ˈäɫ̪bä pɔmˈpeiä]

A town in Liguria, on the river Tanarus, now Alba


Auser

Auser m sg (genitive Auseris); third declension

Auseris (genitive)
Auser (nominative singular)
Auseris (genitive singular)
Auserī (dative singular)
Auserem (accusative singular)
Ausere (ablative singular)
Auser (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria near Lucca, now Serchio.


Caecina

Caecīna m sg (genitive Caecīnae); first declension

Caecīna (canonical masculine singular)
Caecīnae (genitive)
Caecīna (nominative singular)
Caecīnae (genitive singular)
Caecīnae (dative singular)
Caecīnam (accusative singular)
Caecīnā (ablative singular)
Caecīna (singular vocative)

Italian: Cecina

[t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃiːnä]


Umbro

Umbrō m sg (genitive Umbrōnis); third declension

Umbrō (canonical masculine singular)
Umbrōnis (genitive)
Umbrō (nominative singular)
Umbrōnis (genitive singular)
Umbrōnī (dative singular)
Umbrōnem (accusative singular)
Umbrōne (ablative singular)
Umbrō (singular vocative)


Telamon

Telamōn m sg (genitive Telamōnis); third declension

Telamōn (canonical masculine singular)
Telamōnis (genitive)
Telamōn (nominative singular)
Telamōnis (genitive singular)
Telamōnī (dative singular)
Telamōnem (accusative singular)
Telamōne (ablative singular)
Telamōn (singular vocative)
Telamōnī (locative singular)
Telamōne (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛɫ̪ämoːn]

A city in Etruria, near the mouth of the river Umbro, now Talamone


Graviscae

Graviscae f pl (genitive Graviscārum); first declension

Graviscārum (genitive)
Graviscae (nominative plural)
Graviscārum (genitive plural)
Graviscīs (dative plural)
Graviscās (accusative plural)
Graviscīs (ablative plural)
Graviscae (plural vocative)
Graviscīs (locative plural)

[ɡräˈu̯ɪs̠käe̯]

A town on the coast of Etruria, near the city of Cosa


Pyrgi

Pyrgī m pl (genitive Pyrgōrum); second declension

Pyrgī (canonical masculine plural)
Pyrgōrum (genitive)
Pyrgī (nominative plural)
Pyrgōrum (genitive plural)
Pyrgīs (dative plural)
Pyrgōs (accusative plural)
Pyrgīs (ablative plural)
Pyrgī (plural vocative)
Pyrgīs (locative plural)

A city on the coast of Etruria, near Alsium and port of Caere


Caere

One of the cities of the Etruscan dodecapolis, in Etruria


Fregenae

Fregēnae f pl (genitive Fregēnārum); first declension

Fregēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fregēnārum (genitive)
Fregēnae (nominative plural)
Fregēnārum (genitive plural)
Fregēnīs (dative plural)
Fregēnās (accusative plural)
Fregēnīs (ablative plural)
Fregēnae (plural vocative)
Fregēnīs (locative plural)

A maritime town in Etruria, situated between Alsium and the mouth of the Tiber, now Fregene


Rusellae

Rusellae f pl (genitive Rusellārum); first declension

Rusellārum (genitive)
Rusellae (nominative plural)
Rusellārum (genitive plural)
Rusellīs (dative plural)
Rusellās (accusative plural)
Rusellīs (ablative plural)
Rusellae (plural vocative)
Rusellīs (locative plural)

[rʊˈs̠ɛlːʲäe̯]

An important city in Etruria, situated near the course of the river Umbro


Arretium

Arrētium n sg (genitive Arrētiī or Arrētī); second declension

Arrētium (canonical neuter singular)
Arrētiī (genitive)
Arrētī (genitive)
Arrētium (nominative singular)
Arrētiī (genitive singular)
Arrētī (genitive singular)
Arrētiō (dative singular)
Arrētium (accusative singular)
Arrētiō (ablative singular)
Arrētium (singular vocative)
Arrētiī (locative singular)

Italian: Arezzo

[ärˈreːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most powerful cities of Etruria, situated on the upper valley of the river Arnus, now Arezzo.


Amitinum

Amitīnum n sg (genitive Amitīnī); second declension

Amitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Amitīnī (genitive)
Amitīnum (nominative singular)
Amitīnī (genitive singular)
Amitīnō (dative singular)
Amitīnum (accusative singular)
Amitīnō (ablative singular)
Amitīnum (singular vocative)
Amitīnī (locative singular)

[ämɪˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]


Blera

Blēra f sg (genitive Blērae); first declension

Blēra (canonical feminine singular)
Blērae (genitive)
Blēra (nominative singular)
Blērae (genitive singular)
Blērae (dative singular)
Blēram (accusative singular)
Blērā (ablative singular)
Blēra (singular vocative)
Blērae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌘𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (φlera) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (velera).


Capena

Capēna f sg (genitive Capēnae); first declension

Capēna (canonical feminine singular)
Capēnae (genitive)
Capēna (nominative singular)
Capēnae (genitive singular)
Capēnae (dative singular)
Capēnam (accusative singular)
Capēnā (ablative singular)
Capēna (singular vocative)
Capēnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria situated near Veii and Falerii


Faesulae

Faesulae f pl (genitive Faesulārum); first declension

Faesulārum (genitive)
Faesulae (nominative plural)
Faesulārum (genitive plural)
Faesulīs (dative plural)
Faesulās (accusative plural)
Faesulīs (ablative plural)
Faesulae (plural vocative)
Faesulīs (locative plural)

[ˈfäe̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌐𐌔𐌖𐌋 (vipsul), 𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌋 (viesul), 𐌅𐌉𐌑𐌋 (viśl).

An important city in Etruria, situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Arnus, now Fiesole


Falerii

Faleriī m pl (genitive Faleriōrum); second declension

Faleriī (canonical masculine plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive)
Faleriī (nominative plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive plural)
Faleriīs (dative plural)
Faleriōs (accusative plural)
Faleriīs (ablative plural)
Faleriī (plural vocative)
Faleriīs (locative plural)

From earlier *Falisiōi. Unknown further origin.

An important city of Etruria and capital of the Faliscans


Herbanum

Herbānum n sg (genitive Herbānī); second declension

Herbānum (canonical neuter singular)
Herbānī (genitive)
Herbānum (nominative singular)
Herbānī (genitive singular)
Herbānō (dative singular)
Herbānum (accusative singular)
Herbānō (ablative singular)
Herbānum (singular vocative)
Herbānī (locative singular)

[hɛrˈbäːnʊ̃ˑ]


Nepete

Nepete n sg (genitive Nepetis); third declension

Nepetis (genitive)
Nepete (nominative singular)
Nepetis (genitive singular)
Nepetī (dative singular)
Nepete (accusative singular)
Nepete (ablative singular)
Nepete (singular vocative)
Nepetī (locative singular)
Nepete (locative singular)

A city in Etruria near Sutrium, now Nepi


Pistorium

Pistōrium n sg (genitive Pistōriī or Pistōrī); second declension

Pistōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Pistōriī (genitive)
Pistōrī (genitive)
Pistōrium (nominative singular)
Pistōriī (genitive singular)
Pistōrī (genitive singular)
Pistōriō (dative singular)
Pistōrium (accusative singular)
Pistōriō (ablative singular)
Pistōrium (singular vocative)
Pistōriī (locative singular)

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

A town in the northern part of Etruria, now Pistoia


Suana

Suāna f sg (genitive Suānae); first declension

Suāna (canonical feminine singular)
Suānae (genitive)
Suāna (nominative singular)
Suānae (genitive singular)
Suānae (dative singular)
Suānam (accusative singular)
Suānā (ablative singular)
Suāna (singular vocative)
Suānae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌖𐌀𐌍𐌀 (suana) or 𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌀𐌌𐌀 (sveama).

A town in Etruria, situated in the valley of the Fiora, now Sovana


Sudertum

Sudertum n sg (genitive Sudertī); second declension

Sudertī (genitive)
Sudertum (nominative singular)
Sudertī (genitive singular)
Sudertō (dative singular)
Sudertum (accusative singular)
Sudertō (ablative singular)
Sudertum (singular vocative)
Sudertī (locative singular)

[s̠ʊˈd̪ɛrt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Statonia

Statōnia f sg (genitive Statōniae); first declension

Statōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Statōniae (genitive)
Statōnia (nominative singular)
Statōniae (genitive singular)
Statōniae (dative singular)
Statōniam (accusative singular)
Statōniā (ablative singular)
Statōnia (singular vocative)
Statōniae (locative singular)

[st̪äˈt̪ɔːniä]

From Statōnēs + -ia, maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌍𐌀 (statna).

A town in southern Etruria, celebrated for its wine


Caletra

Caletra f sg (genitive Caletrae); first declension

Caletrae (genitive)
Caletra (nominative singular)
Caletrae (genitive singular)
Caletrae (dative singular)
Caletram (accusative singular)
Caletrā (ablative singular)
Caletra (singular vocative)
Caletrae (locative singular)

[ˈkäɫ̪ɛt̪rä]


Mellaria

Mellāria f sg (genitive Mellāriae); first declension

Mellāria (canonical feminine singular)
Mellāriae (genitive)
Mellāria (nominative singular)
Mellāriae (genitive singular)
Mellāriae (dative singular)
Mellāriam (accusative singular)
Mellāriā (ablative singular)
Mellāria (singular vocative)
Mellāriae (locative singular)

a town of the Bastuli in Hispania Baetica, possesing establishments for salting fish


Tinia

Tinia m sg (genitive Tiniae); first declension

Tiniae (genitive)
Tinia (nominative singular)
Tiniae (genitive singular)
Tiniae (dative singular)
Tiniam (accusative singular)
Tiniā (ablative singular)
Tinia (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria, falling into the Tiber near Perusia, now the Topino


Clanis

Clanis m sg (genitive Clanis); third declension

Clanis (genitive)
Clanis (nominative singular)
Clanis (genitive singular)
Clanī (dative singular)
Clanem (accusative singular)
Clane (ablative singular)
Clanis (singular vocative)

Italian: Chiana

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *klān- (“liquid, wet ground”). See also English lant.

inh

A river of Etruria flowing through the territory of Clusium


Tifernum Tiberinum

la-proper noun

Tīfernum Tiberīnum n sg (genitive Tīfernī Tiberīnī); second declension

Tīfernum Tiberīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (nominative singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (dative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (ablative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (singular vocative)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (locative singular)

[t̪iːˈfɛrnʊ̃ˑ t̪ɪbɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

"Tifernum on the Tiber;" see Latin Tifernus and Tiberis, both likely of Italic origin.

A town in Umbria, situated in the upper valley of the Tiber, now Città di Castello


Ocriculum

Ocriculum n sg (genitive Ocriculī); second declension

Ocriculī (genitive)
Ocriculum (nominative singular)
Ocriculī (genitive singular)
Ocriculō (dative singular)
Ocriculum (accusative singular)
Ocriculō (ablative singular)
Ocriculum (singular vocative)
Ocriculī (locative singular)

Italian: Otricoli

[ɔˈkrɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the left bank of the Tiber, now Otricoli


Anticaria

Anticāria f sg (genitive Anticāriae); first declension

Anticāria (canonical feminine singular)
Anticāriae (genitive)
Anticāria (nominative singular)
Anticāriae (genitive singular)
Anticāriae (dative singular)
Anticāriam (accusative singular)
Anticāriā (ablative singular)
Anticāria (singular vocative)
Anticāriae (locative singular)

[än̪t̪ɪˈkäːriä]

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, now Antequera


Nar

Nār m sg (genitive Nāris); third declension

Nār (canonical masculine singular)
Nāris (genitive)
Nār (nominative singular)
Nāris (genitive singular)
Nārī (dative singular)
Nārem (accusative singular)
Nāre (ablative singular)
Nār (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria and tributary of the Tiber, now the Nera.


Liris

Līris m sg (genitive Līris); third declension

Līris (canonical masculine singular)
Līris (genitive)
Līris (nominative singular)
Līris (genitive singular)
Līrī (dative singular)
Līrim (accusative singular)
Līrin (accusative singular)
Līrem (accusative singular)
Līrī (ablative singular)
Līris (singular vocative)

Italian: Liri

Probably from a zero-grade extension *li-ro- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)lei- (“slime, slimy, sticky”) (see also English slime (noun)). DNGI instead suggests a derivation from a pre-Roman hydronym *liri- (“muddy water”).

der

A major river in Latium, Italy, now the Liri


Garumna

la-proper noun

Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension

Garumnae (genitive)
Garumna (nominative singular)
Garumnae (genitive singular)
Garumnae (dative singular)
Garumnam (accusative singular)
Garumnā (ablative singular)
Garumna (singular vocative)

Catalan: Garona

French: Garonne

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)

Occitan: Garona

Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or "rough, grassy," from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning "stony river."

der

One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne


Numicius

la-proper noun

Numīcius m sg (genitive Numīciī or Numīcī); second declension

Numīcius (canonical masculine singular)
Numīciī (genitive)
Numīcī (genitive)
Numīcius (nominative singular)
Numīciī (genitive singular)
Numīcī (genitive singular)
Numīciō (dative singular)
Numīcium (accusative singular)
Numīciō (ablative singular)
Numīcī (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, in whose banks was buried Aeneas


Astura

Astura m sg (genitive Asturae); first declension

Asturae (genitive)
Astura (nominative singular)
Asturae (genitive singular)
Asturae (dative singular)
Asturam (accusative singular)
Asturā (ablative singular)
Astura (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, on whose banks was fought the last great battle between the Romans and the Latins

(as a feminine noun) an island and town in Latium


Gabii

Gabiī m pl (genitive Gabiōrum); second declension

Gabiī (canonical masculine plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive)
Gabiī (nominative plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive plural)
Gabiīs (dative plural)
Gabiōs (accusative plural)
Gabiīs (ablative plural)
Gabiī (plural vocative)
Gabiīs (locative plural)

Ancient Greek: Γάβιοι (Gábioi)

An ancient city in Latium, on the road from Rome to Praeneste


Abella

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

A city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Aufentum

la-proper noun

Aufentum n sg (genitive Aufentī); second declension

Aufentī (genitive)
Aufentum (nominative singular)
Aufentī (genitive singular)
Aufentō (dative singular)
Aufentum (accusative singular)
Aufentō (ablative singular)
Aufentum (singular vocative)


Amyclae

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)

[ˈämʏkɫ̪äe̯]


Formiae

Formiae f pl (genitive Formiārum); first declension

Formiārum (genitive)
Formiae (nominative plural)
Formiārum (genitive plural)
Formiīs (dative plural)
Formiās (accusative plural)
Formiīs (ablative plural)
Formiae (plural vocative)
Formiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁρμίαι (Hormíai, “place of anchorage”), from ὅρμος (hórmos, “cord, chain; anchorage”).

bor

A city in Latium situated on the coast, between Fundi and Minturnae, now Formia


Minturnae

la-proper noun

Minturnae f pl (genitive Minturnārum); first declension

Minturnārum (genitive)
Minturnae (nominative plural)
Minturnārum (genitive plural)
Minturnīs (dative plural)
Minturnās (accusative plural)
Minturnīs (ablative plural)
Minturnae (plural vocative)
Minturnīs (locative plural)

A city in Latium, situated on the right bank of the Liris, now Minturno


Sinuessa

Sinuessa f sg (genitive Sinuessae); first declension

Sinuessae (genitive)
Sinuessa (nominative singular)
Sinuessae (genitive singular)
Sinuessae (dative singular)
Sinuessam (accusative singular)
Sinuessā (ablative singular)
Sinuessa (singular vocative)
Sinuessae (locative singular)

[s̠ɪnuˈɛs̠ːä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated near the mouth of the Vulturnus


Setia

Sētia f sg (genitive Sētiae); first declension

Sētia (canonical feminine singular)
Sētiae (genitive)
Sētia (nominative singular)
Sētiae (genitive singular)
Sētiae (dative singular)
Sētiam (accusative singular)
Sētiā (ablative singular)
Sētia (singular vocative)
Sētiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σητία (Sētía)

Italian: Sezze

[ˈsɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Norba and Privernum, now Sezze


Liternum

Līternum n sg (genitive Līternī); second declension

Līternum (canonical neuter singular)
Līternī (genitive)
Līternum (nominative singular)
Līternī (genitive singular)
Līternō (dative singular)
Līternum (accusative singular)
Līternō (ablative singular)
Līternum (singular vocative)
Līternī (locative singular)

[lʲiːˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

A town on the sea coast of Campania, situated between the mouth of the Vulturnus and Cumae


Misenum

Mīsēnum n sg (genitive Mīsēnī); second declension

Mīsēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Mīsēnī (genitive)
Mīsēnum (nominative singular)
Mīsēnī (genitive singular)
Mīsēnō (dative singular)
Mīsēnum (accusative singular)
Mīsēnō (ablative singular)
Mīsēnum (singular vocative)
Mīsēnī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Μισηνόν (Misēnón)

Italian: Miseno

[miːˈs̠eːnʊ̃ˑ]

A promontory and town of Campania, famous for being the station of the Roman fleet


Dubis

Dūbis m sg (genitive Dūbis); third declension

Dūbis (canonical masculine singular)
Dūbis (genitive)
Dūbis (nominative singular)
Dūbis (genitive singular)
Dūbī (dative singular)
Dūbim (accusative singular)
Dūbem (accusative singular)
Dūbī (ablative singular)
Dūbe (ablative singular)
Dūbis (singular vocative)

French: Doubs

From Gaulish, from the root of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).

A river that flows in France and Switzerland, the Doubs


Bauli

Baulī m pl (genitive Baulōrum); second declension

Baulī (canonical masculine plural)
Baulōrum (genitive)
Baulī (nominative plural)
Baulōrum (genitive plural)
Baulīs (dative plural)
Baulōs (accusative plural)
Baulīs (ablative plural)
Baulī (plural vocative)
Baulīs (locative plural)

A resort town on the coast of Campania, between Baiae and Misenum, now Bacoli


Lucrinus

Lucrīnus m sg (genitive Lucrīnī); second declension

Lucrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Lucrīnī (genitive)
Lucrīnus (nominative singular)
Lucrīnī (genitive singular)
Lucrīnō (dative singular)
Lucrīnum (accusative singular)
Lucrīnō (ablative singular)
Lucrīne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊˈkriːnʊs̠]

A saltwater lake situated near Puteoli, in Campania


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

A coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Sarnus

Sarnus m sg (genitive Sarnī); second declension

Sarnī (genitive)
Sarnus (nominative singular)
Sarnī (genitive singular)
Sarnō (dative singular)
Sarnum (accusative singular)
Sarnō (ablative singular)
Sarne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σάρνος (Sárnos)

Italian: Sarno

A river in Campania, flowing into the bay of Naples near the city of Pompeii, now the Sarno


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

A considerable city of Campania situated on the banks of the Sarnus, now Nocera

A town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii


Asopus

Āsōpus m sg (genitive Āsōpī); second declension

Āsōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Āsōpī (genitive)
Āsōpus (nominative singular)
Āsōpī (genitive singular)
Āsōpō (dative singular)
Āsōpum (accusative singular)
Āsōpō (ablative singular)
Āsōpe (singular vocative)

Translingual: Asopus

[äːˈs̠oːpʊs̠]

A river flowing through the southern part of Boeotia

A river of Peloponnesus, flowing into the Corinthian gulf


Surrentum

Surrentum n sg (genitive Surrentī); second declension

Surrentī (genitive)
Surrentum (nominative singular)
Surrentī (genitive singular)
Surrentō (dative singular)
Surrentum (accusative singular)
Surrentō (ablative singular)
Surrentum (singular vocative)
Surrentī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύρρεντον (Súrrhenton)

Italian: Sorrento

→ English: Sorrento

→ French: Sorrente

→ Russian: Сорре́нто (Sorrɛ́nto)

Neapolitan: Surriento

[s̠ʊrˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A coastal town in Campania situated on the southern side of the bay of Naples, now Sorrento.


Aquinum

Aquīnum n sg (genitive Aquīnī); second declension

Aquīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Aquīnī (genitive)
Aquīnum (nominative singular)
Aquīnī (genitive singular)
Aquīnō (dative singular)
Aquīnum (accusative singular)
Aquīnō (ablative singular)
Aquīnum (singular vocative)
Aquīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Aquino

[äˈkʷiːnʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of the Volsci, situated between Fabrateria and Casinum, now Aquino


Melpis

Melpis m sg (genitive Melpis); third declension

Melpis (genitive)
Melpis (nominative singular)
Melpis (genitive singular)
Melpī (dative singular)
Melpem (accusative singular)
Melpe (ablative singular)
Melpis (singular vocative)

Italian: Melfa

Similar to the placenames Melpes (see Melfi) and Melpum. According to De Giovanni, all are from a Mediterranean (possibly Italic, like the Oenotrians) substrate *melf, *melp, of uncertain meaning, possibly meaning "mud."

A small river of Latium falling into the Liris, now Melfa


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

[u̯ɛˈnäːfrʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Praeneste

Praeneste n sg (genitive Praenestis); third declension

Praenestis (genitive)
Praeneste (nominative singular)
Praenestis (genitive singular)
Praenestī (dative singular)
Praeneste (accusative singular)
Praeneste (ablative singular)
Praeneste (singular vocative)
Praenestī (locative singular)
Praeneste (locative singular)

One of the most ancient and important cities of Latium, famous for its sanctuary, now Palestrina


Teanum Sidicinum

Teānum Sidicīnum n sg (genitive Teānī Sidicīnī); second declension

Teānum Sidicīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive)
Teānum Sidicīnum (nominative singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (dative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (accusative singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (ablative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (singular vocative)
Teānī Sidicīnī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ s̠ɪˈd̪ɪkɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the interior Campania, situated between Casinum and Cales, now Teano


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ ˈäːpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Allifae

Allīfae f pl (genitive Allīfārum); first declension

Allīfae (canonical feminine plural)
Allīfārum (genitive)
Allīfae (nominative plural)
Allīfārum (genitive plural)
Allīfīs (dative plural)
Allīfās (accusative plural)
Allīfīs (ablative plural)
Allīfae (plural vocative)
Allīfīs (locative plural)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Alife


Enipeus

Enīpeus m sg (genitive Enīpeī); second declension

Enīpeus (canonical masculine singular)
Enīpeī (genitive)
Enīpeus (nominative singular)
Enīpeī (genitive singular)
Enīpeō (dative singular)
Enīpeum (accusative singular)
Enīpeō (ablative singular)
Enīpeu (singular vocative)

A river of Pieria descending from a valley of Olympus


Apsus

Apsus m sg (genitive Apsī); second declension

Apsī (genitive)
Apsus (nominative singular)
Apsī (genitive singular)
Apsō (dative singular)
Apsum (accusative singular)
Apsō (ablative singular)
Apse (singular vocative)

A river of Illyria that flows into the sea beatween the rivers Genusus and Aous, now the river Seman in Albania


Atella

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

[äˈt̪eːlːʲä]

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

A city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Aefula

Aefula f sg (genitive Aefulae); first declension

Aefulae (genitive)
Aefula (nominative singular)
Aefulae (genitive singular)
Aefulae (dative singular)
Aefulam (accusative singular)
Aefulā (ablative singular)
Aefula (singular vocative)
Aefulae (locative singular)


Arpinum

Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension

Arpīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arpīnī (genitive)
Arpīnum (nominative singular)
Arpīnī (genitive singular)
Arpīnō (dative singular)
Arpīnum (accusative singular)
Arpīnō (ablative singular)
Arpīnum (singular vocative)
Arpīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Arpino

[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]

According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).

der

an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino


Salapia

la-proper noun

Salapia f sg (genitive Salapiae); first declension

Salapiae (genitive)
Salapia (nominative singular)
Salapiae (genitive singular)
Salapiae (dative singular)
Salapiam (accusative singular)
Salapiā (ablative singular)
Salapia (singular vocative)
Salapiae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɫ̪äpiä]

Perhaps a combination of the same root as sāl (“salt”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

a city of Apulia separated from the coast of Adriatic by a saltwater lake, now Salpi


Blanda

Blanda f sg (genitive Blandae); first declension

Blandae (genitive)
Blanda (nominative singular)
Blandae (genitive singular)
Blandae (dative singular)
Blandam (accusative singular)
Blandā (ablative singular)
Blanda (singular vocative)
Blandae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Βλάνδα (Blánda)

[ˈbɫ̪än̪d̪ä]


Chrysus

Chrȳsus m sg (genitive Chrȳsī); second declension

Chrȳsus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsī (genitive)
Chrȳsus (nominative singular)
Chrȳsī (genitive singular)
Chrȳsō (dative singular)
Chrȳsum (accusative singular)
Chrȳsō (ablative singular)
Chrȳse (singular vocative)
Chrȳsī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) (already Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀬𐀰 (ku-ru-so)), Semitic loan, compare with Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārūṣ), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣu [KUG.SIG₁₇]).


Bovillae

Bovillae f pl (genitive Bovillārum); first declension

Bovillārum (genitive)
Bovillae (nominative plural)
Bovillārum (genitive plural)
Bovillīs (dative plural)
Bovillās (accusative plural)
Bovillīs (ablative plural)
Bovillae (plural vocative)
Bovillīs (locative plural)

[boˈu̯ɪlːʲäe̯]

From bovilla (“cattle stall”), from bōs (“ox”).

An ancient city in Latium, founded as a colony of Alba Longa


Cingulum

Cingulum n sg (genitive Cingulī); second declension

Cingulī (genitive)
Cingulum (nominative singular)
Cingulī (genitive singular)
Cingulō (dative singular)
Cingulum (accusative singular)
Cingulō (ablative singular)
Cingulum (singular vocative)
Cingulī (locative singular)

Italian: Cingoli

[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in interior Picenum situated on a lofty hill, now Cingoli


Frusino

Frusinō f sg (genitive Frusinōnis); third declension

Frusinō (canonical feminine singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive)
Frusinō (nominative singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive singular)
Frusinōnī (dative singular)
Frusinōnem (accusative singular)
Frusinōne (ablative singular)
Frusinō (singular vocative)
Frusinōnī (locative singular)
Frusinōne (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Ferentinum and Fregellae.

(New Latin) Frosinone, the corresponding modern city.


Ferentinum

Ferentīnum n sg (genitive Ferentīnī); second declension

Ferentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive)
Ferentīnum (nominative singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive singular)
Ferentīnō (dative singular)
Ferentīnum (accusative singular)
Ferentīnō (ablative singular)
Ferentīnum (singular vocative)
Ferentīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Ferentino

[fɛrɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Hernici in Latium situated between Anagnia and Frusino, now Ferentino


Axona

Axona m sg (genitive Axonae); first declension

Axonae (genitive)
Axona (nominative singular)
Axonae (genitive singular)
Axonae (dative singular)
Axonam (accusative singular)
Axonā (ablative singular)
Axona (singular vocative)

Gaulish/Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *ax-, possibly a variant of *asca (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), related to Sanskrit अप् (ap).


Lacobriga

Lacobriga f sg (genitive Lacobrigae); first declension

Lacobrigae (genitive)
Lacobriga (nominative singular)
Lacobrigae (genitive singular)
Lacobrigae (dative singular)
Lacobrigam (accusative singular)
Lacobrigā (ablative singular)
Lacobriga (singular vocative)
Lacobrigae (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Lacóbriga (learned)

[ɫ̪äˈkɔbrɪɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

An ancient town in Hispania Tarraconensis


Augustobriga

Augustobrīga f sg (genitive Augustobrīgae); first declension

Augustobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Augustobrīgae (genitive)
Augustobrīga (nominative singular)
Augustobrīgae (genitive singular)
Augustobrīgae (dative singular)
Augustobrīgam (accusative singular)
Augustobrīgā (ablative singular)
Augustobrīga (singular vocative)
Augustobrīgae (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠t̪ɔˈbriːɡä]

From Augustus + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

A city in Lusitania situated on the road from Toletum to Emerita


Aeminium

la-proper noun

Aeminium n sg (genitive Aeminiī or Aeminī); second declension

Aeminiī (genitive)
Aeminī (genitive)
Aeminium (nominative singular)
Aeminiī (genitive singular)
Aeminī (genitive singular)
Aeminiō (dative singular)
Aeminium (accusative singular)
Aeminiō (ablative singular)
Aeminium (singular vocative)
Aeminiī (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Emínio (learned)

[äe̯ˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]

A city situated near Conimbriga in Lusitania; modern Coimbra.


Salmantica

Salmantica f sg (genitive Salmanticae); first declension

Salmanticae (genitive)
Salmantica (nominative singular)
Salmanticae (genitive singular)
Salmanticae (dative singular)
Salmanticam (accusative singular)
Salmanticā (ablative singular)
Salmantica (singular vocative)
Salmanticae (locative singular)

[s̠äɫ̪ˈmän̪t̪ɪkä]

a town of the Vettones in Lusitania situated on the southern bank of the Durius, now Salamanca


Fregellae

Fregellae f pl (genitive Fregellārum); first declension

Fregellārum (genitive)
Fregellae (nominative plural)
Fregellārum (genitive plural)
Fregellīs (dative plural)
Fregellās (accusative plural)
Fregellīs (ablative plural)
Fregellae (plural vocative)
Fregellīs (locative plural)

[frɛˈɡɛlːʲäe̯]

A city of the Volscians in Latium, situated on the left bank of the Liris


Fabrateria

Fabrāteria f sg (genitive Fabrāteriae); first declension

Fabrāteria (canonical feminine singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive)
Fabrāteria (nominative singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive singular)
Fabrāteriae (dative singular)
Fabrāteriam (accusative singular)
Fabrāteriā (ablative singular)
Fabrāteria (singular vocative)
Fabrāteriae (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Frusino and Aquinum, now Falvaterra


Ficulea

Fīculea f sg (genitive Fīculeae); first declension

Fīculea (canonical feminine singular)
Fīculeae (genitive)
Fīculea (nominative singular)
Fīculeae (genitive singular)
Fīculeae (dative singular)
Fīculeam (accusative singular)
Fīculeā (ablative singular)
Fīculea (singular vocative)
Fīculeae (locative singular)

[fiːˈkʊɫ̪eä]

A city in Latium situated between Roma and Nomentum, now Ficulle


Norba

Nōrba f sg (genitive Nōrbae); first declension

Nōrba (canonical feminine singular)
Nōrbae (genitive)
Nōrba (nominative singular)
Nōrbae (genitive singular)
Nōrbae (dative singular)
Nōrbam (accusative singular)
Nōrbā (ablative singular)
Nōrba (singular vocative)
Nōrbae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Cora and Setia, now Norma


Privernum

Prīvernum n sg (genitive Prīvernī); second declension

Prīvernum (canonical neuter singular)
Prīvernī (genitive)
Prīvernum (nominative singular)
Prīvernī (genitive singular)
Prīvernō (dative singular)
Prīvernum (accusative singular)
Prīvernō (ablative singular)
Prīvernum (singular vocative)
Prīvernī (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated in the Volscian mountains, now Priverno


Amasenus

Amasēnus m sg (genitive Amasēnī); second declension

Amasēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Amasēnī (genitive)
Amasēnus (nominative singular)
Amasēnī (genitive singular)
Amasēnō (dative singular)
Amasēnum (accusative singular)
Amasēnō (ablative singular)
Amasēne (singular vocative)

[ämäˈs̠eːnʊs̠]

A small river of Latium flowing into the sea near the city of Tarracina, now the river Amaseno


Signia

Signia f sg (genitive Signiae); first declension

Signiae (genitive)
Signia (nominative singular)
Signiae (genitive singular)
Signiae (dative singular)
Signiam (accusative singular)
Signiā (ablative singular)
Signia (singular vocative)
Signiae (locative singular)

Italian: Segni

→ Ancient Greek: Σίγνιον (Sígnion)

From Old Latin *Sicania (“land of the Sicani”), from Sicani, a tribe described by Pliny as living in Latium (likely before their move to Sicily). Both names could be doublets of signum (“signal, mark”).

der

An ancient city in Latium, situated on a lofty hill, now Segni


Telesia

la-proper noun

Telesia f sg (genitive Telesiae); first declension

Telesiae (genitive)
Telesia (nominative singular)
Telesiae (genitive singular)
Telesiae (dative singular)
Telesiam (accusative singular)
Telesiā (ablative singular)
Telesia (singular vocative)
Telesiae (locative singular)

[t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠iä]

a considerable city of Samnium, situated in the valley of the Calor, now Telese


Trebula

Trēbula f sg (genitive Trēbulae); first declension

Trēbula (canonical feminine singular)
Trēbulae (genitive)
Trēbula (nominative singular)
Trēbulae (genitive singular)
Trēbulae (dative singular)
Trēbulam (accusative singular)
Trēbulā (ablative singular)
Trēbula (singular vocative)
Trēbulae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪reːbʊɫ̪ä]

An ancient city in Campania situated near the course of the Vulturnus


Calor

Calor m sg (genitive Calōris); third declension

Calōris (genitive)
Calor (nominative singular)
Calōris (genitive singular)
Calōrī (dative singular)
Calōrem (accusative singular)
Calōre (ablative singular)
Calor (singular vocative)

Formally equivalent to calor (“heat”), but it could instead be from a root meaning "muddy, spotted," compare caligo (“mist, vapor, fog”), Sanskrit कलंक (kalaṃka, “blemish”), Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”).

cog

One of the most important tributaries of the Vulturnus, now called Calore.


Tellenae

la-proper noun

Tellēnae f pl (genitive Tellēnārum); first declension

Tellēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive)
Tellēnae (nominative plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive plural)
Tellēnīs (dative plural)
Tellēnās (accusative plural)
Tellēnīs (ablative plural)
Tellēnae (plural vocative)
Tellēnīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Latium, purportedly founded by the pre-Roman inhabitants


Treba

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

A town in Umbria, situated between Fulginia and the sources of Clitumnus, now Trevi

A city in Latium, situated in the upper valley of the river Anio, now Trevi nel Lazio


Tusculum

Tusculum n sg (genitive Tusculī); second declension

Tusculī (genitive)
Tusculum (nominative singular)
Tusculī (genitive singular)
Tusculō (dative singular)
Tusculum (accusative singular)
Tusculō (ablative singular)
Tusculum (singular vocative)
Tusculī (locative singular)

→ English: Tusculum

Italian: Tusculo

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Τούσκουλον (Toúskoulon)

Greek: Τούσκουλο (Toúskoulo)

Portuguese: Túsculo

Russian: Тускул (Tuskul)

[ˈt̪ʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from tusci (“Etruscans”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

suffix

a city of Latium said to be founded by Telegonus, the son of Ulysses


Verulae

la-proper noun

Verulae f pl (genitive Verulārum); first declension

Verulārum (genitive)
Verulae (nominative plural)
Verulārum (genitive plural)
Verulīs (dative plural)
Verulās (accusative plural)
Verulīs (ablative plural)
Verulae (plural vocative)
Verulīs (locative plural)

[ˈu̯ɛrʊɫ̪äe̯]

A city of the Hernici in Latium, situated between the valley of the Liris and the valley of the Tolerus, now Veroli


Velitrae

Velī̆trae f pl (genitive Velī̆trārum); first declension

Velī̆trae (canonical feminine plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive)
Velī̆trae (nominative plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive plural)
Velī̆trīs (dative plural)
Velī̆trās (accusative plural)
Velī̆trīs (ablative plural)
Velī̆trae (plural vocative)
Velī̆trīs (locative plural)

Italian: Vellétri; Vellétre (locally)

[ˈu̯ɛlʲɪt̪räe̯]

[u̯ɛˈlʲɪt̪räe̯]

Uncertain; has been explained as Etruscan, from the same stem as Latin Volsiniī and Volscī. Reflected as Ancient Greek Οὐέλιτραι (Ouélitrai).

A city in Latium, situated on the southern slope of the Alban hills, now Velletri


Rhodanusia

Rhodanūsia f sg (genitive Rhodanūsiae); first declension

Rhodanūsia (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodanūsiae (genitive)
Rhodanūsia (nominative singular)
Rhodanūsiae (genitive singular)
Rhodanūsiae (dative singular)
Rhodanūsiam (accusative singular)
Rhodanūsiā (ablative singular)
Rhodanūsia (singular vocative)
Rhodanūsiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδανουσία (Rhodanousía).


Ulubrae

Ulubrae f pl (genitive Ulubrārum); first declension

Ulubrārum (genitive)
Ulubrae (nominative plural)
Ulubrārum (genitive plural)
Ulubrīs (dative plural)
Ulubrās (accusative plural)
Ulubrīs (ablative plural)
Ulubrae (plural vocative)
Ulubrīs (locative plural)

[ˈʊɫ̪ʊbräe̯]

A small town in Latium, situated near the Pontine marshes.


Tanager

Tanager m sg (genitive Tanagrī); second declension

Tanagrī (genitive)
Tanager (nominative singular)
Tanagrī (genitive singular)
Tanagrō (dative singular)
Tanagrum (accusative singular)
Tanagrō (ablative singular)
Tanager (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äːnäd͡ʒer]

A river of Lucania tributary of the Silarus, now the Tanagro