Carthaginensis

la-noun

Carthāginēnsis m or f (genitive Carthāginēnsis); third declension

Carthāginēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
Carthāginēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsium (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsibus (dative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

From Carthāgo (“Carthage; Cartagena”) + -ēnsis (“-ese: forming demonyms”), q.v.

af

(chiefly historical) Alternative form of Carthaginiensis, a Carthaginian, a Cartagenan


Carthaginensis

la-proper noun

Carthāginēnsis f sg (genitive Carthāginēnsis); third declension

Carthāginēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginēnsis (nominative singular)
Carthāginēnsis (genitive singular)
Carthāginēnsī (dative singular)
Carthāginēnsem (accusative singular)
Carthāginēnse (ablative singular)
Carthāginēnsis (singular vocative)

Hispania Carthaginensis
Hispania Carthaginensis#Latin

(historical) Short for Hispania Carthaginensis, the Roman province around Cartagena, Spain


Olubria

Olubria f sg (genitive Olubriae); first declension

Olubriae (genitive)
Olubria (nominative singular)
Olubriae (genitive singular)
Olubriae (dative singular)
Olubriam (accusative singular)
Olubriā (ablative singular)
Olubria (singular vocative)


Guthalus

Guthalus m sg (genitive Guthalī); second declension

Guthalī (genitive)
Guthalus (nominative singular)
Guthalī (genitive singular)
Guthalō (dative singular)
Guthalum (accusative singular)
Guthalō (ablative singular)
Guthale (singular vocative)

[ˈɡʊt̪ʰäɫ̪ʊs̠]

A river in Germania, mentioned by Pliny, see Göta älv and Name of the Goths


Amisia

Amīsia f sg (genitive Amīsiae); first declension

Amīsia (canonical feminine singular)
Amīsiae (genitive)
Amīsia (nominative singular)
Amīsiae (genitive singular)
Amīsiae (dative singular)
Amīsiam (accusative singular)
Amīsiā (ablative singular)
Amīsia (singular vocative)

According to Krahe, of pre-Indo-European (substrate) origin. Also see Old European hydronymy.

Hans Krahe
Old European hydronymy
la:Amisia


Adrana

Adrana ? sg (genitive Adranae); first declension

Adranae (genitive)
Adrana (nominative singular)
Adranae (genitive singular)
Adranae (dative singular)
Adranam (accusative singular)
Adranā (ablative singular)
Adrana (singular vocative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Adrana.


Gesoriacum

Gesoriacum n sg (genitive Gesoriacī); second declension

Gesoriacī (genitive)
Gesoriacum (nominative singular)
Gesoriacī (genitive singular)
Gesoriacō (dative singular)
Gesoriacum (accusative singular)
Gesoriacō (ablative singular)
Gesoriacum (singular vocative)
Gesoriacī (locative singular)

[ɡɛs̠ɔˈriäkʊ̃ˑ]

The Morini tribe held this coastal settlement in early Roman times. This Gaulish or Belgic tribe was identified as being the Gessoriaco Morinorum gentis by the Venerable Bede. The name of the settlement was changed from Gesoriacum [spear-fort place?] to Bononia possibly in honour of Bornonia, a Celtic divinity, at some stage between the sack of Gesoriacum and the year 310 AD.

an ancient town on the northwestern coast of Gallia, now Boulogne-sur-Mer


Bagacum

Bagacum n sg (genitive Bagacī); second declension

Bagacī (genitive)
Bagacum (nominative singular)
Bagacī (genitive singular)
Bagacō (dative singular)
Bagacum (accusative singular)
Bagacō (ablative singular)
Bagacum (singular vocative)
Bagacī (locative singular)


Taruenna

Taruenna f sg (genitive Taruennae); first declension

Taruennae (genitive)
Taruenna (nominative singular)
Taruennae (genitive singular)
Taruennae (dative singular)
Taruennam (accusative singular)
Taruennā (ablative singular)
Taruenna (singular vocative)
Taruennae (locative singular)

[t̪äruˈɛnːä]

[t̪äruˈɛnːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταρούαννα (Taroúanna).

A town in Gallia Belgica, now Thérouanne


Hebudes

Hebudēs f pl (genitive Hebudum); third declension

Hebudēs (canonical feminine plural)
Hebudum (genitive)
Hebudēs (nominative plural)
Hebudum (genitive plural)
Hebudibus (dative plural)
Hebudēs (accusative plural)
Hebudibus (ablative plural)
Hebudēs (plural vocative)

Compare Ancient Greek Ἕβουδαι (Héboudai), islands mentioned by Ptolemy and Pliny, likely the Hebrides.


Monapia

Monapia f sg (genitive Monapiae); first declension

Monapiae (genitive)
Monapia (nominative singular)
Monapiae (genitive singular)
Monapiae (dative singular)
Monapiam (accusative singular)
Monapiā (ablative singular)
Monapia (singular vocative)

Man, Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Riginia

Riginia f sg (genitive Riginiae); first declension

Riginiae (genitive)
Riginia (nominative singular)
Riginiae (genitive singular)
Riginiae (dative singular)
Riginiam (accusative singular)
Riginiā (ablative singular)
Riginia (singular vocative)


Axanthos

Axanthos f sg (genitive Axanthī); second declension

Axanthī (genitive)
Axanthos (nominative singular)
Axanthī (genitive singular)
Axanthō (dative singular)
Axanthon (accusative singular)
Axanthō (ablative singular)
Axanthe (singular vocative)

[äkˈs̠än̪t̪ʰɔs̠]


Dubris

Dubris m sg (genitive Dubris); third declension

Dubris (genitive)
Dubris (nominative singular)
Dubris (genitive singular)
Dubrī (dative singular)
Dubrem (accusative singular)
Dubre (ablative singular)
Dubris (singular vocative)
Dubrī (locative singular)
Dubre (locative singular)

From Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Durovernum

Durovernum n sg (genitive Durovernī); second declension

Durovernī (genitive)
Durovernum (nominative singular)
Durovernī (genitive singular)
Durovernō (dative singular)
Durovernum (accusative singular)
Durovernō (ablative singular)
Durovernum (singular vocative)
Durovernī (locative singular)

[d̪ʊroˈu̯ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]


Dumna

Dumna f sg (genitive Dumnae); first declension

Dumnae (genitive)
Dumna (nominative singular)
Dumnae (genitive singular)
Dumnae (dative singular)
Dumnam (accusative singular)
Dumnā (ablative singular)
Dumna (singular vocative)

An island situated off the coast of North Britain


Durnovaria

Durnovāria f sg (genitive Durnovāriae); first declension

Durnovāria (canonical feminine singular)
Durnovāriae (genitive)
Durnovāria (nominative singular)
Durnovāriae (genitive singular)
Durnovāriae (dative singular)
Durnovāriam (accusative singular)
Durnovāriā (ablative singular)
Durnovāria (singular vocative)
Durnovāriae (locative singular)


Isca Dumnoniorum

Isca Dumnōniōrum f sg (genitive Iscae Dumnōniōrum); first declension

Isca Dumnōniōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Iscae Dumnōniōrum (genitive)
Isca Dumnōniōrum (nominative singular)
Iscae Dumnōniōrum (genitive singular)
Iscae Dumnōniōrum (dative singular)
Iscam Dumnōniōrum (accusative singular)
Iscā Dumnōniōrum (ablative singular)
Isca Dumnōniōrum (singular vocative)
Iscae Dumnōniōrum (locative singular)

[ˈɪs̠kä d̪ʊmnoːniˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From Isca (“city on the Exe”), with the local tribe Dumnōniī used to distinguish it from the similarly named Isca Augusta (“Caerleon”).

(historical) Exeter (a town in Britannia)


Venta Icenorum

Venta Icēnōrum f sg (genitive Ventae Icēnōrum); first declension

Venta Icēnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Ventae Icēnōrum (genitive)
Venta Icēnōrum (nominative singular)
Ventae Icēnōrum (genitive singular)
Ventae Icēnōrum (dative singular)
Ventam Icēnōrum (accusative singular)
Ventā Icēnōrum (ablative singular)
Venta Icēnōrum (singular vocative)
Ventae Icēnōrum (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ä ɪkeːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Icēnī.

A town in Britannia situated near Norwich


Isaca

Isaca f sg (genitive Isacae); first declension

Isacae (genitive)
Isaca (nominative singular)
Isacae (genitive singular)
Isacae (dative singular)
Isacam (accusative singular)
Isacā (ablative singular)
Isaca (singular vocative)


Venta Silurum

Venta Silurum f sg (genitive Ventae Silurum); first declension

Ventae Silurum (genitive)
Venta Silurum (nominative singular)
Ventae Silurum (genitive singular)
Ventae Silurum (dative singular)
Ventam Silurum (accusative singular)
Ventā Silurum (ablative singular)
Venta Silurum (singular vocative)
Ventae Silurum (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ä ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ʊrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Silures.


Venta Belgarum

Venta Belgārum f sg (genitive Ventae Belgārum); first declension

Venta Belgārum (canonical feminine singular)
Ventae Belgārum (genitive)
Venta Belgārum (nominative singular)
Ventae Belgārum (genitive singular)
Ventae Belgārum (dative singular)
Ventam Belgārum (accusative singular)
Ventā Belgārum (ablative singular)
Venta Belgārum (singular vocative)
Ventae Belgārum (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ä bɛɫ̪ˈɡäːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Belgae.


Venta

Venta f (genitive Ventae); first declension

Ventae (genitive)
Venta (nominative singular)
Ventae (nominative plural)
Ventae (genitive singular)
Ventārum (genitive plural)
Ventae (dative singular)
Ventīs (dative plural)
Ventam (accusative singular)
Ventās (accusative plural)
Ventā (ablative singular)
Ventīs (ablative plural)
Venta (singular vocative)
Ventae (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”).

der

the name of several towns of Britannia, modern England


Moridunum

la-proper noun

Moridūnum n sg (genitive Moridūnī); second declension

Moridūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Moridūnī (genitive)
Moridūnum (nominative singular)
Moridūnī (genitive singular)
Moridūnō (dative singular)
Moridūnum (accusative singular)
Moridūnō (ablative singular)
Moridūnum (singular vocative)
Moridūnī (locative singular)

[mɔrɪˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”) + *dūnom (“town, fort”)

A town in Britannia, probably Seaton or Hembury


Clausentum

Clausentum n sg (genitive Clausentī); second declension

Clausentī (genitive)
Clausentum (nominative singular)
Clausentī (genitive singular)
Clausentō (dative singular)
Clausentum (accusative singular)
Clausentō (ablative singular)
Clausentum (singular vocative)
Clausentī (locative singular)

[kɫ̪äu̯ˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Britannia, now Bitterne Manor, Southampton, Hampshire, situated near Venta Belgarum


Magiovintum

Magiovintum n sg (genitive Magiovintī); second declension

Magiovintī (genitive)
Magiovintum (nominative singular)
Magiovintī (genitive singular)
Magiovintō (dative singular)
Magiovintum (accusative singular)
Magiovintō (ablative singular)
Magiovintum (singular vocative)
Magiovintī (locative singular)

[mäɡioˈu̯ɪn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Britannia, now Fenny Stratford


Brannodunum

Brannodūnum n sg (genitive Brannodūnī); second declension

Brannodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Brannodūnī (genitive)
Brannodūnum (nominative singular)
Brannodūnī (genitive singular)
Brannodūnō (dative singular)
Brannodūnum (accusative singular)
Brannodūnō (ablative singular)
Brannodūnum (singular vocative)
Brannodūnī (locative singular)

[bränːɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]


Bravinnium

Bravinnium n sg (genitive Bravinniī or Bravinnī); second declension

Bravinniī (genitive)
Bravinnī (genitive)
Bravinnium (nominative singular)
Bravinniī (genitive singular)
Bravinnī (genitive singular)
Bravinniō (dative singular)
Bravinnium (accusative singular)
Bravinniō (ablative singular)
Bravinnium (singular vocative)
Bravinniī (locative singular)

[bräˈu̯ɪnːiʊ̃ˑ]


Bodotria

Bodotria f sg (genitive Bodotriae); first declension

Bodotriae (genitive)
Bodotria (nominative singular)
Bodotriae (genitive singular)
Bodotriae (dative singular)
Bodotriam (accusative singular)
Bodotriā (ablative singular)
Bodotria (singular vocative)

the Firth of Forth (an estuary in Scotland)


Vindobala

Vindobala f sg (genitive Vindobalae); first declension

Vindobalae (genitive)
Vindobala (nominative singular)
Vindobalae (genitive singular)
Vindobalae (dative singular)
Vindobalam (accusative singular)
Vindobalā (ablative singular)
Vindobala (singular vocative)
Vindobalae (locative singular)

[u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪ɔbäɫ̪ä]

a station of the Hadrian's Wall, now Rudchester


Subura

Subūra f sg (genitive Subūrae); first declension

Subūra (canonical feminine singular)
Subūrae (genitive)
Subūra (nominative singular)
Subūrae (genitive singular)
Subūrae (dative singular)
Subūram (accusative singular)
Subūrā (ablative singular)
Subūra (singular vocative)

Italian: suburra

From Latin "sub" (under, below) + "urbs" (town, city), here intended as the city of Rome.

A quarter in Rome situated between the Esquiline, the Viminal and Quirinal, where many prostitute dwelt


Cebenna

Cebenna f sg (genitive Cebennae); first declension

Cebennae (genitive)
Cebenna (nominative singular)
Cebennae (genitive singular)
Cebennae (dative singular)
Cebennam (accusative singular)
Cebennā (ablative singular)
Cebenna (singular vocative)

[t͡ʃeˈbɛnːä]

From Gaulish *Cebenna, from Proto-Celtic *kebno- (“back”), from Pre-Celtic *kebn-, which could be related to *kambos (“crooked, bent”). Compare Middle Welsh keuen (“back”).

A range of mountains in France, now the Cévennes


Samarobriva

Samarobrīva f sg (genitive Samarobrīvae); first declension

Samarobrīva (canonical feminine singular)
Samarobrīvae (genitive)
Samarobrīva (nominative singular)
Samarobrīvae (genitive singular)
Samarobrīvae (dative singular)
Samarobrīvam (accusative singular)
Samarobrīvā (ablative singular)
Samarobrīva (singular vocative)
Samarobrīvae (locative singular)

the chief town of the Ambiani, now Amiens


Caesaromagus

Caesaromagus m sg (genitive Caesaromagī); second declension

Caesaromagī (genitive)
Caesaromagus (nominative singular)
Caesaromagī (genitive singular)
Caesaromagō (dative singular)
Caesaromagum (accusative singular)
Caesaromagō (ablative singular)
Caesaromage (singular vocative)
Caesaromagī (locative singular)

The chief town of the Bellovaci in Gallia Belgica


Gallia Belgica

Gallia Belgica f sg (genitive Galliae Belgicae); first declension

Galliae Belgicae (genitive)
Gallia Belgica (nominative singular)
Galliae Belgicae (genitive singular)
Galliae Belgicae (dative singular)
Galliam Belgicam (accusative singular)
Galliā Belgicā (ablative singular)
Gallia Belgica (singular vocative)

→ Spanish: Galia Bélgica

[ˈɡälːʲiä ˈbɛɫ̪ɡɪkä]

[ˈɡälːiä ˈbɛl̠ʲd͡ʒikä]

Roman province in northern Gaul, in modern-day northern France, Belgium and Luxembourg


Nemetacum

Nemetacum n sg (genitive Nemetacī); second declension

Nemetacī (genitive)
Nemetacum (nominative singular)
Nemetacī (genitive singular)
Nemetacō (dative singular)
Nemetacum (accusative singular)
Nemetacō (ablative singular)
Nemetacum (singular vocative)
Nemetacī (locative singular)

[nɛˈmɛt̪äkʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Atrebates, now Arras


Sabis

Sabis m sg (genitive Sabis); third declension

Sabis (genitive)
Sabis (nominative singular)
Sabis (genitive singular)
Sabī (dative singular)
Sabim (accusative singular)
Sabī (ablative singular)
Sabis (singular vocative)


Camaracum

Camarācum n sg (genitive Camarācī); second declension

Camarācum (canonical neuter singular)
Camarācī (genitive)
Camarācum (nominative singular)
Camarācī (genitive singular)
Camarācō (dative singular)
Camarācum (accusative singular)
Camarācō (ablative singular)
Camarācum (singular vocative)
Camarācī (locative singular)

[kämäˈräːkʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain, but in any case from Gaulish [Term?] and containg the suffix -ācus. The first element may be from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”), cognate to Latin camur (“crooked”) and Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára); compare Norman Old French cambre (“bent”).


Augusta Veromanduorum

la-proper noun

Augusta Veromanduōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Veromanduōrum); first declension

Augusta Veromanduōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (genitive)
Augusta Veromanduōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Veromanduōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Veromanduōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Veromanduōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Veromanduōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯ɛrɔmän̪d̪uˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Veromanduī.

The chief city of the Veromandui in Gallia Belgica, now St. Quentin


Turnacum

Turnacum n sg (genitive Turnacī); second declension

Turnacī (genitive)
Turnacum (nominative singular)
Turnacī (genitive singular)
Turnacō (dative singular)
Turnacum (accusative singular)
Turnacō (ablative singular)
Turnacum (singular vocative)
Turnacī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʊrnäkʊ̃ˑ]


Matrona

Mātrona f sg or m sg (genitive Mātronae); first declension

Mātrona (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Mātronae (genitive)
Mātrona (nominative singular)
Mātronae (genitive singular)
Mātronae (dative singular)
Mātronam (accusative singular)
Mātronā (ablative singular)
Mātrona (singular vocative)

French: Marne

→ Old English: Mæterne

[ˈmäːt̪rɔnä]

From Gaulish Mātronā (Dea Matrona), cognate to Middle Welsh Modron, from Proto-Celtic *Mātronā, a derivative of *mātīr (“mother”).

Gallōs ab Aquītānī Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1

The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitanians, the Marne and the Seine from the Belgians.

Nōn tibi sē Liger anteferet, non Axona praeceps,
Mātrona nōn, Gallīs Belgīsque intersita fīnīs,

Not the Loire will have preference before you, not precipitous Aisne,
not the Marne, put between the Gaulish and Belgian lands,
not the Charente himself, driven back by the Santonic tide.

Santonicō refluus non ipse Carantonus aestū.

Successus Natalis l(ibertus) maceriem caementiciam circa hoc templum de sua pecunia Matronae ex voto suscepto v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

2nd century AD, altar inscription CIL XIII, 5674

Successus, freed from Natalis, had this outer wall in rubble stones built around this temple at his own expense in honour of Matrona, after making a vow, and paid his vow willingly and deservedly


Saravus

Saravus m sg (genitive Saravī); second declension

Saravī (genitive)
Saravus (nominative singular)
Saravī (genitive singular)
Saravō (dative singular)
Saravum (accusative singular)
Saravō (ablative singular)
Sarave (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äräu̯ʊs̠]

Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *ser- (“to flow, move”) with the Gallic suffix -avus, related to *srutom (“stream, river”).


Augusta Suessionum

Augusta Suessiōnum f sg (genitive Augustae Suessiōnum); first declension

Augusta Suessiōnum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (genitive)
Augusta Suessiōnum (nominative singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (genitive singular)
Augustae Suessiōnum (dative singular)
Augustam Suessiōnum (accusative singular)
Augustā Suessiōnum (ablative singular)
Augusta Suessiōnum (singular vocative)
Augustae Suessiōnum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä s̠uɛs̠ːiˈoːnʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Suessiones.

The chief city of the Suessiones in Gallia Belgica, now Soissons


Aduatuca

Aduātuca f sg (genitive Aduātucae); first declension

Aduātuca (canonical feminine singular)
Aduātucae (genitive)
Aduātuca (nominative singular)
Aduātucae (genitive singular)
Aduātucae (dative singular)
Aduātucam (accusative singular)
Aduātucā (ablative singular)
Aduātuca (singular vocative)
Aduātucae (locative singular)

[äd̪uˈäːt̪ʊkä]

[äd̪uˈäːt̪ukä]

A fortified place in the territory of the Tungri, now Tongeren


Rura

Rura f sg (genitive Rurae); first declension

Rurae (genitive)
Rura (nominative singular)
Rurae (genitive singular)
Rurae (dative singular)
Ruram (accusative singular)
Rurā (ablative singular)
Rura (singular vocative)

The river Rur/Roer in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands


Rigomagus

Rigomagus m sg (genitive Rigomagī); second declension

Rigomagī (genitive)
Rigomagus (nominative singular)
Rigomagī (genitive singular)
Rigomagō (dative singular)
Rigomagum (accusative singular)
Rigomagō (ablative singular)
Rigomage (singular vocative)
Rigomagī (locative singular)

→ Old High German: Rigimago

desc

Middle High German: Regemage, Riemage, Rigemage

Central Franconian: Remage

German: Remagen

→ English: Remagen

Borrowed from Gaulish *Rigomagos, from *rīx (“king”) + *magos (“field”).

A town of Germania on the Rhine, now Remagen


Tutia

la-proper noun

Tūtia m sg (genitive Tūtiae); first declension

Tūtia (canonical masculine singular)
Tūtiae (genitive)
Tūtia (nominative singular)
Tūtiae (genitive singular)
Tūtiae (dative singular)
Tūtiam (accusative singular)
Tūtiā (ablative singular)
Tūtia (singular vocative)

a small river that flows near Rome, mentioned by Livy


Aroanius

Aroanius m sg (genitive Aroaniī or Aroanī); second declension

Aroaniī (genitive)
Aroanī (genitive)
Aroanius (nominative singular)
Aroaniī (genitive singular)
Aroanī (genitive singular)
Aroaniō (dative singular)
Aroanium (accusative singular)
Aroaniō (ablative singular)
Aroanī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀροάνιος (Aroánios).


Mederiacum

Mederiacum n sg (genitive Mederiacī); second declension

Mederiacī (genitive)
Mederiacum (nominative singular)
Mederiacī (genitive singular)
Mederiacō (dative singular)
Mederiacum (accusative singular)
Mederiacō (ablative singular)
Mederiacum (singular vocative)
Mederiacī (locative singular)

[mɛd̪ɛˈriäkʊ̃ˑ]


Divodurum

Dīvodūrum n sg (genitive Dīvodūrī); second declension

Dīvodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Dīvodūrī (genitive)
Dīvodūrum (nominative singular)
Dīvodūrī (genitive singular)
Dīvodūrō (dative singular)
Dīvodūrum (accusative singular)
Dīvodūrō (ablative singular)
Dīvodūrum (singular vocative)
Dīvodūrī (locative singular)

[d̪iːu̯ɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]


Durocortorum

Dūrocortorum n sg (genitive Dūrocortorī); second declension

Dūrocortorum (canonical neuter singular)
Dūrocortorī (genitive)
Dūrocortorum (nominative singular)
Dūrocortorī (genitive singular)
Dūrocortorō (dative singular)
Dūrocortorum (accusative singular)
Dūrocortorō (ablative singular)
Dūrocortorum (singular vocative)
Dūrocortorī (locative singular)

[d̪uːrɔˈkɔrt̪ɔrʊ̃ˑ]


Ecetra

Ecetra f sg (genitive Ecetrae); first declension

Ecetrae (genitive)
Ecetra (nominative singular)
Ecetrae (genitive singular)
Ecetrae (dative singular)
Ecetram (accusative singular)
Ecetrā (ablative singular)
Ecetra (singular vocative)
Ecetrae (locative singular)

[ˈɛːt͡ʃet̪rä]


Curmiliaca

Curmiliaca f sg (genitive Curmiliacae); first declension

Curmiliacae (genitive)
Curmiliaca (nominative singular)
Curmiliacae (genitive singular)
Curmiliacae (dative singular)
Curmiliacam (accusative singular)
Curmiliacā (ablative singular)
Curmiliaca (singular vocative)
Curmiliacae (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Belgica situated between Caesaromagus and Samarobriva


Verbinum

Verbīnum n sg (genitive Verbīnī); second declension

Verbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Verbīnī (genitive)
Verbīnum (nominative singular)
Verbīnī (genitive singular)
Verbīnō (dative singular)
Verbīnum (accusative singular)
Verbīnō (ablative singular)
Verbīnum (singular vocative)
Verbīnī (locative singular)

French: Vervins

[u̯ɛrˈbiːnʊ̃ˑ]


Virodunum

Virodūnum n sg (genitive Virodūnī); second declension

Virodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Virodūnī (genitive)
Virodūnum (nominative singular)
Virodūnī (genitive singular)
Virodūnō (dative singular)
Virodūnum (accusative singular)
Virodūnō (ablative singular)
Virodūnum (singular vocative)
Virodūnī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪrɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *wiros (“man”) + *dūnom (“fortress”), thus literally, “manly/powerful fortress”.


Nasium

Nāsium n sg (genitive Nāsiī or Nāsī); second declension

Nāsium (canonical neuter singular)
Nāsiī (genitive)
Nāsī (genitive)
Nāsium (nominative singular)
Nāsiī (genitive singular)
Nāsī (genitive singular)
Nāsiō (dative singular)
Nāsium (accusative singular)
Nāsiō (ablative singular)
Nāsium (singular vocative)
Nāsiī (locative singular)

[ˈnäːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Tullum

Tullum n sg (genitive Tullī); second declension

Tullī (genitive)
Tullum (nominative singular)
Tullī (genitive singular)
Tullō (dative singular)
Tullum (accusative singular)
Tullō (ablative singular)
Tullum (singular vocative)
Tullī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʊlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Leuci in Gallia Belgica, now Toul


Solimariaca

Solimariaca f sg (genitive Solimariacae); first declension

Solimariacae (genitive)
Solimariaca (nominative singular)
Solimariacae (genitive singular)
Solimariacae (dative singular)
Solimariacam (accusative singular)
Solimariacā (ablative singular)
Solimariaca (singular vocative)
Solimariacae (locative singular)

[s̠ɔlʲɪmäˈriäkä]

A town in Gallia Belgica situated between Andematunnum and Tullum


Andematunnum

Andematunnum n sg (genitive Andematunnī); second declension

Andematunnī (genitive)
Andematunnum (nominative singular)
Andematunnī (genitive singular)
Andematunnō (dative singular)
Andematunnum (accusative singular)
Andematunnō (ablative singular)
Andematunnum (singular vocative)
Andematunnī (locative singular)

[än̪d̪ɛmäˈt̪ʊnːʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Lingones in Gallia Belgica, now Langres


Segessera

Segessera f sg (genitive Segesserae); first declension

Segesserae (genitive)
Segessera (nominative singular)
Segesserae (genitive singular)
Segesserae (dative singular)
Segesseram (accusative singular)
Segesserā (ablative singular)
Segessera (singular vocative)
Segesserae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡɛs̠ːɛrä]

A town in Gallia Belgica situated near Andematunnum


Carantonus

Carantonus m sg (genitive Carantonī); second declension

Carantonī (genitive)
Carantonus (nominative singular)
Carantonī (genitive singular)
Carantonō (dative singular)
Carantonum (accusative singular)
Carantonō (ablative singular)
Carantone (singular vocative)

[käˈrän̪t̪ɔnʊs̠]


Aventicum

Aventicum n sg (genitive Aventicī); second declension

Aventicī (genitive)
Aventicum (nominative singular)
Aventicī (genitive singular)
Aventicō (dative singular)
Aventicum (accusative singular)
Aventicō (ablative singular)
Aventicum (singular vocative)
Aventicī (locative singular)

[äˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɪkʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Helvetii in Gallia Belgica, now Avenches


Vitodurum

Vitodūrum n sg (genitive Vitodūrī); second declension

Vitodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Vitodūrī (genitive)
Vitodūrum (nominative singular)
Vitodūrī (genitive singular)
Vitodūrō (dative singular)
Vitodūrum (accusative singular)
Vitodūrō (ablative singular)
Vitodūrum (singular vocative)
Vitodūrī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪt̪ɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Belgica, situated near Vindonissa


Turicum

Turīcum n sg (genitive Turīcī); second declension

Turīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Turīcī (genitive)
Turīcum (nominative singular)
Turīcī (genitive singular)
Turīcō (dative singular)
Turīcum (accusative singular)
Turīcō (ablative singular)
Turīcum (singular vocative)
Turīcī (locative singular)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Turīk

Old High German: Zurīh

Alemannic German: Züri

German: Zürich

[t̪ʊˈriːkʊ̃ˑ]

Of pre-Latin, likely Celtic origin, from *Tūrīkon, from the personal name Tūros + the relational suffix *-īko-. More at Turicum.


Salodurum

Salodūrum n sg (genitive Salodūrī); second declension

Salodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Salodūrī (genitive)
Salodūrum (nominative singular)
Salodūrī (genitive singular)
Salodūrō (dative singular)
Salodūrum (accusative singular)
Salodūrō (ablative singular)
Salodūrum (singular vocative)
Salodūrī (locative singular)

[s̠äɫ̪ɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]

Said to be of Celtic origin, possibly meaning "Salo's fort," from the personal name Salo + Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“fort, stronghold”) (likely influenced by durus (“hard, strong”), like other placenames).


Minnodunum

la-proper noun

Minnodūnum n sg (genitive Minnodūnī); second declension

Minnodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Minnodūnī (genitive)
Minnodūnum (nominative singular)
Minnodūnī (genitive singular)
Minnodūnō (dative singular)
Minnodūnum (accusative singular)
Minnodūnō (ablative singular)
Minnodūnum (singular vocative)
Minnodūnī (locative singular)


Gallia Lugdunensis

Gallia Lugdūnēnsis f sg (genitive Galliae Lugdūnēnsis); first declension

Gallia Lugdūnēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Lugdūnēnsis (genitive)
Gallia Lugdūnēnsis (nominative singular)
Galliae Lugdūnēnsis (genitive singular)
Galliae Lugdūnēnsī (dative singular)
Galliam Lugdūnēnsem (accusative singular)
Galliā Lugdūnēnsī (ablative singular)
Gallia Lugdūnēnsis (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä ɫ̪ʊɡd̪uːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Lugdūnum, one of the main cities of the province.

A province of the Roman Empire, situated between Gallia Belgica and Aquitania


Liger

Liger m sg (genitive Ligeris); third declension

Ligeris (genitive)
Liger (nominative singular)
Ligeris (genitive singular)
Ligerī (dative singular)
Ligerem (accusative singular)
Ligere (ablative singular)
Liger (singular vocative)

→ Breton: Liger

Franco-Provençal: Lêre

desctree

French: Loire
→ Catalan: Loira
→ English: Loire
→ Polish: Loara
→ Spanish: Loira

Occitan: Léger

→ Greek: Λίγηρας (Lígiras)

Of Celtic/Gaulish origin, probably from Transalpine Gaulish *liga (“silt, sediment”), whence French lie, from Proto-Celtic *legyā, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, lay”).


Dorylaeum

la-proper noun

Dorylaeum n sg (genitive Dorylaeī); second declension

Dorylaeī (genitive)
Dorylaeum (nominative singular)
Dorylaeī (genitive singular)
Dorylaeō (dative singular)
Dorylaeum (accusative singular)
Dorylaeō (ablative singular)
Dorylaeum (singular vocative)
Dorylaeī (locative singular)

English: Dorylaeum

French: Dorylée

[d̪ɔrʏˈɫ̪äe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Δορύλαιον (Dorúlaion).

Dorylaeum (a former city in central Anatolia, near the city of Eskisehir in present-day Turkey)


Amanus

Amānus m sg (genitive Amānī); second declension

Amānus (canonical masculine singular)
Amānī (genitive)
Amānus (nominative singular)
Amānī (genitive singular)
Amānō (dative singular)
Amānum (accusative singular)
Amānō (ablative singular)
Amāne (singular vocative)


Apamea

Apamēa f sg (genitive Apamēae); first declension

Apamēa (canonical feminine singular)
Apamēae (genitive)
Apamēa (nominative singular)
Apamēae (genitive singular)
Apamēae (dative singular)
Apamēam (accusative singular)
Apamēā (ablative singular)
Apamēa (singular vocative)
Apamēae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀπάμεια (Apámeia).

Apamea (the name of several Hellenistic cities in western Asia)


Attalia

Attalīa f sg (genitive Attalīae); first declension

Attalīa (canonical feminine singular)
Attalīae (genitive)
Attalīa (nominative singular)
Attalīae (genitive singular)
Attalīae (dative singular)
Attalīam (accusative singular)
Attalīā (ablative singular)
Attalīa (singular vocative)
Attalīae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττάλεια (Attáleia).


Vigenna

Vigenna m sg (genitive Vigennae); first declension

Vigennae (genitive)
Vigenna (nominative singular)
Vigennae (genitive singular)
Vigennae (dative singular)
Vigennam (accusative singular)
Vigennā (ablative singular)
Vigenna (singular vocative)

[viˈd͡ʒɛnːä]


Icauna

Icauna f sg (genitive Icaunae); first declension

Icaunae (genitive)
Icauna (nominative singular)
Icaunae (genitive singular)
Icaunae (dative singular)
Icaunam (accusative singular)
Icaunā (ablative singular)
Icauna (singular vocative)


Rotomagus

Rōtomagus f sg (genitive Rōtomagī); second declension

Rōtomagus (canonical feminine singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive)
Rōtomagus (nominative singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive singular)
Rōtomagō (dative singular)
Rōtomagum (accusative singular)
Rōtomagō (ablative singular)
Rōtomage (singular vocative)
Rōtomagī (locative singular)

desctree

Old French: Roem
French: Rouen
→ Old English: Roðem
→ Middle English: Rone (late)
→ Medieval Hebrew: רודם
→ Old Norse: Rúða

French: Ruan

[roːˈt̪ɔmäɡʊs̠]

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) + *magos (“field”).

The chief city of the Veliocasses in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Rouen

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Ruan (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France).


Juliobona

la-proper noun

Jūliobona f sg (genitive Jūliobonae); first declension

Jūliobona (canonical feminine singular)
Jūliobonae (genitive)
Jūliobona (nominative singular)
Jūliobonae (genitive singular)
Jūliobonae (dative singular)
Jūliobonam (accusative singular)
Jūliobonā (ablative singular)
Jūliobona (singular vocative)
Jūliobonae (locative singular)

The chief town of the Caletes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Lillebonne


Carocotinum

Carocotinum n sg (genitive Carocotinī); second declension

Carocotinī (genitive)
Carocotinum (nominative singular)
Carocotinī (genitive singular)
Carocotinō (dative singular)
Carocotinum (accusative singular)
Carocotinō (ablative singular)
Carocotinum (singular vocative)
Carocotinī (locative singular)

[kärɔˈkɔt̪ɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Gallia Lugdunensis
Gallia Lugdunensis#English

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis, situated in the territory of the Caletes


Breviodurum

Breviodūrum n sg (genitive Breviodūrī); second declension

Breviodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Breviodūrī (genitive)
Breviodūrum (nominative singular)
Breviodūrī (genitive singular)
Breviodūrō (dative singular)
Breviodūrum (accusative singular)
Breviodūrō (ablative singular)
Breviodūrum (singular vocative)
Breviodūrī (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis, situated between Rotomagus and Noviomagus


Augustodurum

Augustodurum n sg (genitive Augustodurī); second declension

Augustodurī (genitive)
Augustodurum (nominative singular)
Augustodurī (genitive singular)
Augustodurō (dative singular)
Augustodurum (accusative singular)
Augustodurō (ablative singular)
Augustodurum (singular vocative)
Augustodurī (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠ˈt̪ɔd̪ʊrʊ̃ˑ]

Augustus + Gaulish *durom (“door”), from Proto-Celtic *dwār, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr

A city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Bayeux


Iatinum

Iatinum n sg (genitive Iatinī); second declension

Iatinī (genitive)
Iatinum (nominative singular)
Iatinī (genitive singular)
Iatinō (dative singular)
Iatinum (accusative singular)
Iatinō (ablative singular)
Iatinum (singular vocative)
Iatinī (locative singular)

Gaulish/Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *ĭātīnom (“small ford”) (compare *yātus (“ford”)).

The chief city of the Meldi in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Meaux


Calagum

Calagum n sg (genitive Calagī); second declension

Calagī (genitive)
Calagum (nominative singular)
Calagī (genitive singular)
Calagō (dative singular)
Calagum (accusative singular)
Calagō (ablative singular)
Calagum (singular vocative)
Calagī (locative singular)

[ˈkäɫ̪äɡʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis, maybe Chailly


Agendicum

Agendicum n sg (genitive Agendicī); second declension

Agendicī (genitive)
Agendicum (nominative singular)
Agendicī (genitive singular)
Agendicō (dative singular)
Agendicum (accusative singular)
Agendicō (ablative singular)
Agendicum (singular vocative)
Agendicī (locative singular)

[äˈɡɛn̪d̪ɪkʊ̃ˑ]


Eburobriga

Eburobriga f sg (genitive Eburobrigae); first declension

Eburobrigae (genitive)
Eburobriga (nominative singular)
Eburobrigae (genitive singular)
Eburobrigae (dative singular)
Eburobrigam (accusative singular)
Eburobrigā (ablative singular)
Eburobriga (singular vocative)
Eburobrigae (locative singular)

[ɛbʊˈrɔbrɪɡä]

From Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”) + *brigā (“hill”).

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Autesiodurum and Augustobona


Augustobona

Augustobona f sg (genitive Augustobonae); first declension

Augustobonae (genitive)
Augustobona (nominative singular)
Augustobonae (genitive singular)
Augustobonae (dative singular)
Augustobonam (accusative singular)
Augustobonā (ablative singular)
Augustobona (singular vocative)
Augustobonae (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠ˈt̪ɔbɔnä]

The chief city of the Tricasses, now Troyes


Autesiodurum

Autesiodūrum n sg (genitive Autesiodūrī); second declension

Autesiodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Autesiodūrī (genitive)
Autesiodūrum (nominative singular)
Autesiodūrī (genitive singular)
Autesiodūrō (dative singular)
Autesiodūrum (accusative singular)
Autesiodūrō (ablative singular)
Autesiodūrum (singular vocative)
Autesiodūrī (locative singular)

[äu̯t̪ɛs̠iɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Auxerre


Autricum

Autricum n sg (genitive Autricī); second declension

Autricī (genitive)
Autricum (nominative singular)
Autricī (genitive singular)
Autricō (dative singular)
Autricum (accusative singular)
Autricō (ablative singular)
Autricum (singular vocative)
Autricī (locative singular)

[ˈäu̯t̪rɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Named after the Gaulish river Autura. The Celtic origin could be from Gaulish *au-tura (“forceless”), from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“strong”), related to Sanskrit तुर (tura, “strong, powerful”). Or, possibly connected to Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”).

A town of the Carnutes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Chartres


Herius

Herius m sg (genitive Heriī or Herī); second declension

Heriī (genitive)
Herī (genitive)
Herius (nominative singular)
Heriī (genitive singular)
Herī (genitive singular)
Heriō (dative singular)
Herium (accusative singular)
Heriō (ablative singular)
Herī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Herius Asinius, a soldier of the Marrucini


Herius

Hērius m sg (genitive Hēriī or Hērī); second declension

Hērius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēriī (genitive)
Hērī (genitive)
Hērius (nominative singular)
Hēriī (genitive singular)
Hērī (genitive singular)
Hēriō (dative singular)
Hērium (accusative singular)
Hēriō (ablative singular)
Hērī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἥριος (Hḗrios).

A river of Gallia Lugdunensis mentioned by Ptolemy, maybe the Vilaine


Matisco

Matiscō f sg (genitive Matiscōnis); third declension

Matiscō (canonical feminine singular)
Matiscōnis (genitive)
Matiscō (nominative singular)
Matiscōnis (genitive singular)
Matiscōnī (dative singular)
Matiscōnem (accusative singular)
Matiscōne (ablative singular)
Matiscō (singular vocative)
Matiscōnī (locative singular)
Matiscōne (locative singular)

French: Mâcon

English: Macon, Mascon

Borrowed from the local name, probably from Gaulish matus (“bear”) (from Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”)) and a suffix equivalent to -iscus (“-ish: forming adjectives”).

A town of the Aedui in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Mâcon


Tinurtium

Tinurtium n sg (genitive Tinurtiī or Tinurtī); second declension

Tinurtiī (genitive)
Tinurtī (genitive)
Tinurtium (nominative singular)
Tinurtiī (genitive singular)
Tinurtī (genitive singular)
Tinurtiō (dative singular)
Tinurtium (accusative singular)
Tinurtiō (ablative singular)
Tinurtium (singular vocative)
Tinurtiī (locative singular)

[t̪ɪˈnʊrt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Cabillonum and Matisco, now Tournus


Cabillonum

Cabillōnum n sg (genitive Cabillōnī); second declension

Cabillōnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cabillōnī (genitive)
Cabillōnum (nominative singular)
Cabillōnī (genitive singular)
Cabillōnō (dative singular)
Cabillōnum (accusative singular)
Cabillōnō (ablative singular)
Cabillōnum (singular vocative)
Cabillōnī (locative singular)

[käˈbɪlːʲɔnʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Aedui in Gallia Lugdunensis, situated on the west bank of the Arar


Rodumna

Rodumna f sg (genitive Rodumnae); first declension

Rodumnae (genitive)
Rodumna (nominative singular)
Rodumnae (genitive singular)
Rodumnae (dative singular)
Rodumnam (accusative singular)
Rodumnā (ablative singular)
Rodumna (singular vocative)
Rodumnae (locative singular)

A town of the Segusiavi in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Roanne


Crociatonum

Crociatonum n sg (genitive Crociatonī); second declension

Crociatonī (genitive)
Crociatonum (nominative singular)
Crociatonī (genitive singular)
Crociatonō (dative singular)
Crociatonum (accusative singular)
Crociatonō (ablative singular)
Crociatonum (singular vocative)
Crociatonī (locative singular)

[krɔkiˈät̪ɔnʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Unelli in Gallia Lugdunensis


Tinnetio

Tinnetiō f sg (genitive Tinnetiōnis); third declension

Tinnetiō (canonical feminine singular)
Tinnetiōnis (genitive)
Tinnetiō (nominative singular)
Tinnetiōnis (genitive singular)
Tinnetiōnī (dative singular)
Tinnetiōnem (accusative singular)
Tinnetiōne (ablative singular)
Tinnetiō (singular vocative)
Tinnetiōnī (locative singular)
Tinnetiōne (locative singular)


Guntia

Guntia f sg (genitive Guntiae); first declension

Guntiae (genitive)
Guntia (nominative singular)
Guntiae (genitive singular)
Guntiae (dative singular)
Guntiam (accusative singular)
Guntiā (ablative singular)
Guntia (singular vocative)
Guntiae (locative singular)

Of pre-Roman origin, probably Celtic. However, compare Proto-Germanic *geutaną (“to pour, flow”).

cog

A tributary river of the Danubius, now the Günz


Campodunum

la-proper noun

Campodūnum n sg (genitive Campodūnī); second declension

Campodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Campodūnī (genitive)
Campodūnum (nominative singular)
Campodūnī (genitive singular)
Campodūnō (dative singular)
Campodūnum (accusative singular)
Campodūnō (ablative singular)
Campodūnum (singular vocative)
Campodūnī (locative singular)

Medieval Latin: Campidona

→ Middle High German: Kemptun

German: Kempten

[kämpɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

Of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“crooked”) + *dūnom (“stronghold”).


Reganus

Reganus m sg (genitive Reganī); second declension

Reganī (genitive)
Reganus (nominative singular)
Reganī (genitive singular)
Reganō (dative singular)
Reganum (accusative singular)
Reganō (ablative singular)
Regane (singular vocative)


Scupi

Scūpī m pl (genitive Scūpōrum); second declension

Scūpī (canonical masculine plural)
Scūpōrum (genitive)
Scūpī (nominative plural)
Scūpōrum (genitive plural)
Scūpīs (dative plural)
Scūpōs (accusative plural)
Scūpīs (ablative plural)
Scūpī (plural vocative)
Scūpīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκοῦποι (Skoûpoi), of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “observer, watcher”), referring to its position as a high place.


Coriallum

Coriallum n sg (genitive Coriallī); second declension

Coriallī (genitive)
Coriallum (nominative singular)
Coriallī (genitive singular)
Coriallō (dative singular)
Coriallum (accusative singular)
Coriallō (ablative singular)
Coriallum (singular vocative)
Coriallī (locative singular)

[kɔriˈälːʲʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis, in the territory of the Unelli


Legedia

Legedia f sg (genitive Legediae); first declension

Legediae (genitive)
Legedia (nominative singular)
Legediae (genitive singular)
Legediae (dative singular)
Legediam (accusative singular)
Legediā (ablative singular)
Legedia (singular vocative)
Legediae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ɛˈɡɛd̪iä]

[leˈd͡ʒɛːd̪iä]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated on the road from Condate to Coriallum


Noviodunum

Noviodūnum n sg (genitive Noviodūnī); second declension

Noviodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Noviodūnī (genitive)
Noviodūnum (nominative singular)
Noviodūnī (genitive singular)
Noviodūnō (dative singular)
Noviodūnum (accusative singular)
Noviodūnō (ablative singular)
Noviodūnum (singular vocative)
Noviodūnī (locative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *nouyos (“new”) + *dūnom (“fortification”).

A town in Scythia Minor (today Isaccea, Romania)


Suindinum

Suindīnum n sg (genitive Suindīnī); second declension

Suindīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Suindīnī (genitive)
Suindīnum (nominative singular)
Suindīnī (genitive singular)
Suindīnō (dative singular)
Suindīnum (accusative singular)
Suindīnō (ablative singular)
Suindīnum (singular vocative)
Suindīnī (locative singular)

[s̠uɪn̪ˈd̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Cenomani in Gallia Lugdunensis


Vagoritum

Vagoritum n sg (genitive Vagoritī); second declension

Vagoritī (genitive)
Vagoritum (nominative singular)
Vagoritī (genitive singular)
Vagoritō (dative singular)
Vagoritum (accusative singular)
Vagoritō (ablative singular)
Vagoritum (singular vocative)
Vagoritī (locative singular)

[u̯äˈɡɔrɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Arvii in Gallia Lugdunensis


Granua

Granua f sg (genitive Granuae); first declension

Granuae (genitive)
Granua (nominative singular)
Granuae (genitive singular)
Granuae (dative singular)
Granuam (accusative singular)
Granuā (ablative singular)
Granua (singular vocative)


Bylazora

Bylazōra f sg (genitive Bylazōrae); first declension

Bylazōra (canonical feminine singular)
Bylazōrae (genitive)
Bylazōra (nominative singular)
Bylazōrae (genitive singular)
Bylazōrae (dative singular)
Bylazōram (accusative singular)
Bylazōrā (ablative singular)
Bylazōra (singular vocative)
Bylazōrae (locative singular)

[bʏɫ̪äz̪ˈd̪͡z̪oːrä]

[biläd̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːrä]

The etymology is unclear. Attested from Ancient Greek Βυλάζωρα (Bulázōra).

A city of Paeonia, now Sveti Nikole in Macedonia


Condate

Condāte (canonical)
Condātē (canonical)
Condātis (genitive)
Condāte (nominative singular)
Condātis (genitive singular)
Condātī (dative singular)
Condāte (accusative singular)
Condāte (ablative singular)
Condāte (singular vocative)
Condātī (locative singular)
Condāte (locative singular)
Condātē (nominative singular)
Condātis (genitive singular)
Condātī (dative singular)
Condātem (accusative singular)
Condāte (ablative singular)
Condātē (singular vocative)
Condātī (locative singular)
Condāte (locative singular)

French: Condat, Condé, Cosne

[kɔn̪ˈd̪äːt̪eː]

From a Gaulish or more probably proto-Celtic term denoting a place at the confluence between two rivers; see Condivincum.

The chief town of the Redones in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Rennes

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Melodunum and Agendicum

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Nevirnum and Brivodurum, now Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

A town in Aquitania situated between Mediolanum and Vesunna

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis situated between Etanna and Genava

A town in Britannia situated at Northwich in Cheshire between Deva and Mamucium


Melodunum

Melodūnum n sg (genitive Melodūnī); second declension

Melodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Melodūnī (genitive)
Melodūnum (nominative singular)
Melodūnī (genitive singular)
Melodūnō (dative singular)
Melodūnum (accusative singular)
Melodūnō (ablative singular)
Melodūnum (singular vocative)
Melodūnī (locative singular)

[mɛɫ̪ɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

A Celtic/Gaulish name Melodonum, the second element from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, fort”) and the first from *mello-, *melno-, which could be from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“limb”), see also Breton mell, Irish meall (“mass, lump”).

der

A town of the Senones in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Melun


Dariorigum

la-proper noun

Dariorigum n sg (genitive Dariorigī); second declension

Dariorigī (genitive)
Dariorigum (nominative singular)
Dariorigī (genitive singular)
Dariorigō (dative singular)
Dariorigum (accusative singular)
Dariorigō (ablative singular)
Dariorigum (singular vocative)
Dariorigī (locative singular)

[d̪äriˈɔrɪɡʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Veneti in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Vannes


Sipia

Sipia f sg (genitive Sipiae); first declension

Sipiae (genitive)
Sipia (nominative singular)
Sipiae (genitive singular)
Sipiae (dative singular)
Sipiam (accusative singular)
Sipiā (ablative singular)
Sipia (singular vocative)
Sipiae (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated on the road from Condate to Juliomagus


Durocasses

Durocassēs f pl (genitive Durocassium); third declension

Durocassēs (canonical feminine plural)
Durocassium (genitive)
Durocassēs (nominative plural)
Durocassium (genitive plural)
Durocassibus (dative plural)
Durocassēs (accusative plural)
Durocassīs (accusative plural)
Durocassibus (ablative plural)
Durocassēs (plural vocative)
Durocassibus (locative plural)

[d̪ʊrɔˈkäs̠ːeːs̠]


Vindilis

Vindilis f sg (genitive Vindilis); third declension

Vindilis (genitive)
Vindilis (nominative singular)
Vindilis (genitive singular)
Vindilī (dative singular)
Vindilem (accusative singular)
Vindile (ablative singular)
Vindilis (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


Uxantis

Uxantis f sg (genitive Uxantis); third declension

Uxantis (genitive)
Uxantis (nominative singular)
Uxantis (genitive singular)
Uxantī (dative singular)
Uxantem (accusative singular)
Uxante (ablative singular)
Uxantis (singular vocative)

[ʊkˈs̠än̪t̪ɪs̠]


Vorganium

Vorganium n sg (genitive Vorganiī or Vorganī); second declension

Vorganiī (genitive)
Vorganī (genitive)
Vorganium (nominative singular)
Vorganiī (genitive singular)
Vorganī (genitive singular)
Vorganiō (dative singular)
Vorganium (accusative singular)
Vorganiō (ablative singular)
Vorganium (singular vocative)
Vorganiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɔrˈɡäniʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Osismi in Gallia Lugdunensis


Sulis

Sulis f sg (genitive Sulis); third declension

Sulis (genitive)
Sulis (nominative singular)
Sulis (genitive singular)
Sulī (dative singular)
Sulem (accusative singular)
Sule (ablative singular)
Sulis (singular vocative)
Sulī (locative singular)
Sule (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Dariorigum and Gesocribate


Gesocribate

Gesocribātē f sg (genitive Gesocribātēs); first declension

Gesocribātē (canonical feminine singular)
Gesocribātēs (genitive)
Gesocribātē (nominative singular)
Gesocribātēs (genitive singular)
Gesocribātae (dative singular)
Gesocribātēn (accusative singular)
Gesocribātē (ablative singular)
Gesocribātē (singular vocative)
Gesocribātae (locative singular)

[ɡɛs̠ɔkrɪˈbäːt̪eː]


Gerulata

Gerulāta n pl (genitive Gerulātōrum); second declension

Gerulāta (canonical neuter plural)
Gerulātōrum (genitive)
Gerulāta (nominative plural)
Gerulātōrum (genitive plural)
Gerulātīs (dative plural)
Gerulāta (accusative plural)
Gerulātīs (ablative plural)
Gerulāta (plural vocative)
Gerulātīs (locative plural)

[ɡɛrʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ä]


Condivincum

Condivincum n sg (genitive Condivincī); second declension

Condivincī (genitive)
Condivincum (nominative singular)
Condivincī (genitive singular)
Condivincō (dative singular)
Condivincum (accusative singular)
Condivincō (ablative singular)
Condivincum (singular vocative)
Condivincī (locative singular)

[kɔn̪d̪iˈu̯ɪŋkʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Κονδιούινκον (Kondioúinkon), Κονδηούικον (Kondēoúikon); from Gaulish *condate (“confluence”), from Proto-Celtic *kom-dati (“confluence”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm-dʰh₁-ti- (“confluence”), equivalent to *ḱóm + *dʰeh₁-.

der

Κονδιούινκον

The chief town of the Namnetes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Nantes


Juliomagus

la-proper noun

Jūliomagus m sg (genitive Jūliomagī); second declension

Jūliomagus (canonical masculine singular)
Jūliomagī (genitive)
Jūliomagus (nominative singular)
Jūliomagī (genitive singular)
Jūliomagō (dative singular)
Jūliomagum (accusative singular)
Jūliomagō (ablative singular)
Jūliomage (singular vocative)
Jūliomagī (locative singular)

The chief town of the Andecavi in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Angers


Combaristum

Combaristum n sg (genitive Combaristī); second declension

Combaristī (genitive)
Combaristum (nominative singular)
Combaristī (genitive singular)
Combaristō (dative singular)
Combaristum (accusative singular)
Combaristō (ablative singular)
Combaristum (singular vocative)
Combaristī (locative singular)

[kɔmbäˈrɪs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Juliomagus and Condate


Caesarodunum

Caesarodūnum n sg (genitive Caesarodūnī); second declension

Caesarodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Caesarodūnī (genitive)
Caesarodūnum (nominative singular)
Caesarodūnī (genitive singular)
Caesarodūnō (dative singular)
Caesarodūnum (accusative singular)
Caesarodūnō (ablative singular)
Caesarodūnum (singular vocative)
Caesarodūnī (locative singular)

[käe̯s̠ärɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Turones in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Tours


Robrica

Robrica f sg (genitive Robricae); first declension

Robricae (genitive)
Robrica (nominative singular)
Robricae (genitive singular)
Robricae (dative singular)
Robricam (accusative singular)
Robricā (ablative singular)
Robrica (singular vocative)
Robricae (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated on the road from Caesarodunum to Juliomagus


Tasciaca

Tasciaca f sg (genitive Tasciacae); first declension

Tasciacae (genitive)
Tasciaca (nominative singular)
Tasciacae (genitive singular)
Tasciacae (dative singular)
Tasciacam (accusative singular)
Tasciacā (ablative singular)
Tasciaca (singular vocative)
Tasciacae (locative singular)

[t̪äʃˈʃiːäkä]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated on the road from Caesarodunum to Avaricum


Genabum

Genabum n sg (genitive Genabī); second declension

Genabī (genitive)
Genabum (nominative singular)
Genabī (genitive singular)
Genabō (dative singular)
Genabum (accusative singular)
Genabō (ablative singular)
Genabum (singular vocative)
Genabī (locative singular)

Celtic/Gaulish name, from Proto-Celtic *genwā (“(river) bend”) (Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu) + *abū (“river”), similar to Geneva, Genoa, etc.

The chief city of the Carnutes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Orleans


Brivodurum

Brivodūrum n sg (genitive Brivodūrī); second declension

Brivodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Brivodūrī (genitive)
Brivodūrum (nominative singular)
Brivodūrī (genitive singular)
Brivodūrō (dative singular)
Brivodūrum (accusative singular)
Brivodūrō (ablative singular)
Brivodūrum (singular vocative)
Brivodūrī (locative singular)

[briˈu̯ɔd̪ʊrʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated on the road from Genabum to Nevirnum


Nevirnum

Nevirnum n sg (genitive Nevirnī); second declension

Nevirnī (genitive)
Nevirnum (nominative singular)
Nevirnī (genitive singular)
Nevirnō (dative singular)
Nevirnum (accusative singular)
Nevirnō (ablative singular)
Nevirnum (singular vocative)
Nevirnī (locative singular)

French: Nevers, Nivernais

A town of the Aedui in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Nevers


Massava

Massava f sg (genitive Massavae); first declension

Massavae (genitive)
Massava (nominative singular)
Massavae (genitive singular)
Massavae (dative singular)
Massavam (accusative singular)
Massavā (ablative singular)
Massava (singular vocative)
Massavae (locative singular)

[ˈmäs̠ːäu̯ä]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated between Nevirnum and Brivodurum


Decetia

Decetia f sg (genitive Decetiae); first declension

Decetiae (genitive)
Decetia (nominative singular)
Decetiae (genitive singular)
Decetiae (dative singular)
Decetiam (accusative singular)
Decetiā (ablative singular)
Decetia (singular vocative)

[d̪ɛˈkɛt̪iä]

[d̪eˈt͡ʃɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

An island on the Liger in Gallia Lugdunensis


Telonnum

Telonnum n sg (genitive Telonnī); second declension

Telonnī (genitive)
Telonnum (nominative singular)
Telonnī (genitive singular)
Telonnō (dative singular)
Telonnum (accusative singular)
Telonnō (ablative singular)
Telonnum (singular vocative)
Telonnī (locative singular)

[t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɔnːʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated in the territory of the Aedui


Pocrinium

Pocrinium n sg (genitive Pocriniī or Pocrinī); second declension

Pocriniī (genitive)
Pocrinī (genitive)
Pocrinium (nominative singular)
Pocriniī (genitive singular)
Pocrinī (genitive singular)
Pocriniō (dative singular)
Pocrinium (accusative singular)
Pocriniō (ablative singular)
Pocrinium (singular vocative)
Pocriniī (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated along the course of the Liger


Icidmagus

Icidmagus m sg (genitive Icidmagī); second declension

Icidmagī (genitive)
Icidmagus (nominative singular)
Icidmagī (genitive singular)
Icidmagō (dative singular)
Icidmagum (accusative singular)
Icidmagō (ablative singular)
Icidmage (singular vocative)
Icidmagī (locative singular)

[ɪˈkɪd̪mäɡʊs̠]

A town in Gallia Lugdunensis situated on the road from Aquae Segetae to Revessio


Urbate

Urbatē f sg (genitive Urbatēs); first declension

Urbatē (canonical feminine singular)
Urbatēs (genitive)
Urbatē (nominative singular)
Urbatēs (genitive singular)
Urbatae (dative singular)
Urbatēn (accusative singular)
Urbatē (ablative singular)
Urbatē (singular vocative)
Urbatae (locative singular)

A town in Pannonia, situated on the road from Siscia to Sirmium.


Naparis

Naparis m sg (genitive Naparis); third declension

Naparis (genitive)
Naparis (nominative singular)
Naparis (genitive singular)
Naparī (dative singular)
Naparem (accusative singular)
Napare (ablative singular)
Naparis (singular vocative)

A river of Dacia and tributary river of the Danube, perhaps the Ialomița (river)


Liparis

Liparis m sg (genitive Liparis); third declension

Liparis (genitive)
Liparis (nominative singular)
Liparis (genitive singular)
Liparī (dative singular)
Liparem (accusative singular)
Lipare (ablative singular)
Liparis (singular vocative)

[ˈlʲɪpärɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίπαρις (Líparis).

A river in Cilicia, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the Mezitli River


Niconium

Nicōnium n sg (genitive Nicōniī or Nicōnī); second declension

Nicōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Nicōniī (genitive)
Nicōnī (genitive)
Nicōnium (nominative singular)
Nicōniī (genitive singular)
Nicōnī (genitive singular)
Nicōniō (dative singular)
Nicōnium (accusative singular)
Nicōniō (ablative singular)
Nicōnium (singular vocative)
Nicōniī (locative singular)

A city in Sarmatia situated near the mouth of the Tyras


Selambina

Sēlambina f sg (genitive Sēlambinae); first declension

Sēlambina (canonical feminine singular)
Sēlambinae (genitive)
Sēlambina (nominative singular)
Sēlambinae (genitive singular)
Sēlambinae (dative singular)
Sēlambinam (accusative singular)
Sēlambinā (ablative singular)
Sēlambina (singular vocative)
Sēlambinae (locative singular)

[s̠eːˈɫ̪ämbɪnä]

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A town in Hispania Baetica situated between Sex and Abdera


Astigi

Mozarabic: [Term?]

→ Spanish: Écija

desc

→ Arabic: إِسْتِجَة (ʔistija), أَسْتِجَة (ʔastija)

An important city in Hispania Baetica, now Écija


Urci

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A town in Hispania Baetica situated near the border with Hispania Tarraconensis


Secerrae

la-proper noun

Secerrae f pl (genitive Secerrārum); first declension

Secerrārum (genitive)
Secerrae (nominative plural)
Secerrārum (genitive plural)
Secerrīs (dative plural)
Secerrās (accusative plural)
Secerrīs (ablative plural)
Secerrae (plural vocative)
Secerrīs (locative plural)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis situated on the road from Ruscino to Tarraco


Sitomagus

Sitomagus m sg (genitive Sitomagī); second declension

Sitomagī (genitive)
Sitomagus (nominative singular)
Sitomagī (genitive singular)
Sitomagō (dative singular)
Sitomagum (accusative singular)
Sitomagō (ablative singular)
Sitomage (singular vocative)
Sitomagī (locative singular)


Vedra

Vedra f sg (genitive Vedrae); first declension

Vedrae (genitive)
Vedra (nominative singular)
Vedrae (genitive singular)
Vedrae (dative singular)
Vedram (accusative singular)
Vedrā (ablative singular)
Vedra (singular vocative)

From Proto-Brythonic *wẹ:drā- (“a bend”), compare Welsh gwair (“(in compounds) bend, curve, ring”)


Traens

la-proper noun

Traēns m sg (genitive Traentos); third declension

Traēns (canonical masculine singular)
Traentos (genitive)
Traēns (nominative singular)
Traentos (genitive singular)
Traentī (dative singular)
Traenta (accusative singular)
Traente (ablative singular)
Traēns (singular vocative)


Lametus

Lamētus m sg (genitive Lamētī); second declension

Lamētus (canonical masculine singular)
Lamētī (genitive)
Lamētus (nominative singular)
Lamētī (genitive singular)
Lamētō (dative singular)
Lamētum (accusative singular)
Lamētō (ablative singular)
Lamēte (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈmeːt̪ʊs̠]


Oltis

Oltis m sg (genitive Oltis); third declension

Oltis (genitive)
Oltis (nominative singular)
Oltis (genitive singular)
Oltī (dative singular)
Oltem (accusative singular)
Olte (ablative singular)
Oltis (singular vocative)

Attested during the Merovingian period as Ulda (fluvius), earlier Ulta, from a Celtic/Gaulish root simplified as *Olt, possibly related to the root of Old Irish oll (“vast, great”) Compare Aluta, as well as the Romanian river Olt (which could be related).


Tarnis

Tarnis m sg (genitive Tarnis); third declension

Tarnis (genitive)
Tarnis (nominative singular)
Tarnis (genitive singular)
Tarnī (dative singular)
Tarnem (accusative singular)
Tarne (ablative singular)
Tarnis (singular vocative)

A river in Aquitania, now the river Tarn


Duranius

Durānius m sg (genitive Durāniī or Durānī); second declension

Durānius (canonical masculine singular)
Durāniī (genitive)
Durānī (genitive)
Durānius (nominative singular)
Durāniī (genitive singular)
Durānī (genitive singular)
Durāniō (dative singular)
Durānium (accusative singular)
Durāniō (ablative singular)
Durānī (singular vocative)

[d̪ʊˈräːniʊs̠]

The base dur, like the river Durius in Hispania, is from a Latinized Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Aturus

Aturus m sg (genitive Aturī); second declension

Aturī (genitive)
Aturus (nominative singular)
Aturī (genitive singular)
Aturō (dative singular)
Aturum (accusative singular)
Aturō (ablative singular)
Ature (singular vocative)


Avaricum

Avāricum n sg (genitive Avāricī); second declension

Avāricum (canonical neuter singular)
Avāricī (genitive)
Avāricum (nominative singular)
Avāricī (genitive singular)
Avāricō (dative singular)
Avāricum (accusative singular)
Avāricō (ablative singular)
Avāricum (singular vocative)
Avāricī (locative singular)

[äˈu̯äːrɪkʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Bituriges in Aquitania, now Bourges


Avara

Avāra f sg (genitive Avārae); first declension

Avāra (canonical feminine singular)
Avārae (genitive)
Avāra (nominative singular)
Avārae (genitive singular)
Avārae (dative singular)
Avāram (accusative singular)
Avārā (ablative singular)
Avāra (singular vocative)

Possibly an old hydronym from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), found in cognates such as Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water, pond”), Latin urina, Lithuanian virti (“to seethe, boil, flow”), Old Norse vari (“water”). One of the river's tributaries, Auron, could be a suffixed form of this root *aver-on-.


Ernodurum

la-proper noun

Ernodūrum n sg (genitive Ernodūrī); second declension

Ernodūrum (canonical neuter singular)
Ernodūrī (genitive)
Ernodūrum (nominative singular)
Ernodūrī (genitive singular)
Ernodūrō (dative singular)
Ernodūrum (accusative singular)
Ernodūrō (ablative singular)
Ernodūrum (singular vocative)
Ernodūrī (locative singular)

[ɛrnɔˈd̪uːrʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Aquitania, situated between Argentomagus and Avaricum


Tincontium

Tincontium n sg (genitive Tincontiī or Tincontī); second declension

Tincontiī (genitive)
Tincontī (genitive)
Tincontium (nominative singular)
Tincontiī (genitive singular)
Tincontī (genitive singular)
Tincontiō (dative singular)
Tincontium (accusative singular)
Tincontiō (ablative singular)
Tincontium (singular vocative)
Tincontiī (locative singular)

[t̪ɪŋˈkɔn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Aquitania, situated between Avaricum and Decetia


Argentomagus

Argentomagus m sg (genitive Argentomagī); second declension

Argentomagī (genitive)
Argentomagus (nominative singular)
Argentomagī (genitive singular)
Argentomagō (dative singular)
Argentomagum (accusative singular)
Argentomagō (ablative singular)
Argentomage (singular vocative)
Argentomagī (locative singular)

[ärɡɛn̪ˈt̪ɔmäɡʊs̠]

[ärd͡ʒen̪ˈt̪ɔːmäɡus]

From Gaulish *Argantomagos, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”) + *magos (“plain, field”).


Vorogium

Vorogium n sg (genitive Vorogiī or Vorogī); second declension

Vorogiī (genitive)
Vorogī (genitive)
Vorogium (nominative singular)
Vorogiī (genitive singular)
Vorogī (genitive singular)
Vorogiō (dative singular)
Vorogium (accusative singular)
Vorogiō (ablative singular)
Vorogium (singular vocative)
Vorogiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɔˈrɔɡiʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Aquitania situated near the course of the Elaver


Ratiatum

Ratiatum n sg (genitive Ratiatī); second declension

Ratiatī (genitive)
Ratiatum (nominative singular)
Ratiatī (genitive singular)
Ratiatō (dative singular)
Ratiatum (accusative singular)
Ratiatō (ablative singular)
Ratiatum (singular vocative)
Ratiatī (locative singular)

[räˈt̪iät̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Augustoritum

Augustoritum n sg (genitive Augustoritī); second declension

Augustoritī (genitive)
Augustoritum (nominative singular)
Augustoritī (genitive singular)
Augustoritō (dative singular)
Augustoritum (accusative singular)
Augustoritō (ablative singular)
Augustoritum (singular vocative)
Augustoritī (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠ˈt̪ɔrɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Lemovices in Aquitania, now Limoges


Casinomagus

Casinomagus m sg (genitive Casinomagī); second declension

Casinomagī (genitive)
Casinomagus (nominative singular)
Casinomagī (genitive singular)
Casinomagō (dative singular)
Casinomagum (accusative singular)
Casinomagō (ablative singular)
Casinomage (singular vocative)
Casinomagī (locative singular)

[käs̠ɪˈnɔmäɡʊs̠]

A town in Aquitania, situated on the road from Mediolanum Santonum to Augustoritum


Iculisma

Iculisma f sg (genitive Iculismae); first declension

Iculismae (genitive)
Iculisma (nominative singular)
Iculismae (genitive singular)
Iculismae (dative singular)
Iculismam (accusative singular)
Iculismā (ablative singular)
Iculisma (singular vocative)
Iculismae (locative singular)

[ɪkʊˈlʲɪs̠mä]

A town in Aquitania situated on the river Carantonus, now Angoulême


Uliarus

Uliārus m sg (genitive Uliārī); second declension

Uliārus (canonical masculine singular)
Uliārī (genitive)
Uliārus (nominative singular)
Uliārī (genitive singular)
Uliārō (dative singular)
Uliārum (accusative singular)
Uliārō (ablative singular)
Uliāre (singular vocative)

[ʊlʲiˈäːrʊs̠]

The island of Oléron in Charente-Maritime, France


Novioregum

Novioregum n sg (genitive Novioregī); second declension

Novioregī (genitive)
Novioregum (nominative singular)
Novioregī (genitive singular)
Novioregō (dative singular)
Novioregum (accusative singular)
Novioregō (ablative singular)
Novioregum (singular vocative)
Novioregī (locative singular)

[nou̯iˈɔrɛɡʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Burdigala to Mediolanum Santonum


Tamnum

Tamnum n sg (genitive Tamnī); second declension

Tamnī (genitive)
Tamnum (nominative singular)
Tamnī (genitive singular)
Tamnō (dative singular)
Tamnum (accusative singular)
Tamnō (ablative singular)
Tamnum (singular vocative)
Tamnī (locative singular)

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Mediolanum Santonum to Burdigala


Blavia

Blavia f sg (genitive Blaviae); first declension

Blaviae (genitive)
Blavia (nominative singular)
Blaviae (genitive singular)
Blaviae (dative singular)
Blaviam (accusative singular)
Blaviā (ablative singular)
Blavia (singular vocative)
Blaviae (locative singular)

A town in Aquitania situated on the river Garumna, now Blaye


Icus

Icus f sg (genitive Icī); second declension

Icī (genitive)
Icus (nominative singular)
Icī (genitive singular)
Icō (dative singular)
Icum (accusative singular)
Icō (ablative singular)
Ice (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴκος (Íkos).

An island of the Aegean Sea mentioned by Livy


Ivarus

Ivarus m sg (genitive Ivarī); second declension

Ivarī (genitive)
Ivarus (nominative singular)
Ivarī (genitive singular)
Ivarō (dative singular)
Ivarum (accusative singular)
Ivarō (ablative singular)
Ivare (singular vocative)


Anisus

Anisus m sg (genitive Anisī); second declension

Anisī (genitive)
Anisus (nominative singular)
Anisī (genitive singular)
Anisō (dative singular)
Anisum (accusative singular)
Anisō (ablative singular)
Anise (singular vocative)


Corterate

Corterātē f sg (genitive Corterātēs); first declension

Corterātē (canonical feminine singular)
Corterātēs (genitive)
Corterātē (nominative singular)
Corterātēs (genitive singular)
Corterātae (dative singular)
Corterātēn (accusative singular)
Corterātē (ablative singular)
Corterātē (singular vocative)
Corterātae (locative singular)

[kɔrt̪ɛˈräːt̪eː]

A town in Aquitania situated between Burdigala and Vesunna


Vesunna

Vesunna f sg (genitive Vesunnae); first declension

Vesunnae (genitive)
Vesunna (nominative singular)
Vesunnae (genitive singular)
Vesunnae (dative singular)
Vesunnam (accusative singular)
Vesunnā (ablative singular)
Vesunna (singular vocative)
Vesunnae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈs̠ʊnːä]

Gaulish city, named after the Celtic goddess Vesunna, from Proto-Celtic *wesus (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus.

The chief city of the Petrocorii in Aquitania, now Périgueux


Diolindum

Diolindum n sg (genitive Diolindī); second declension

Diolindī (genitive)
Diolindum (nominative singular)
Diolindī (genitive singular)
Diolindō (dative singular)
Diolindum (accusative singular)
Diolindō (ablative singular)
Diolindum (singular vocative)
Diolindī (locative singular)

[d̪iɔˈlʲɪn̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Vesunna to Aginnum


Aginnum

Aginnum n sg (genitive Aginnī); second declension

Aginnī (genitive)
Aginnum (nominative singular)
Aginnī (genitive singular)
Aginnō (dative singular)
Aginnum (accusative singular)
Aginnō (ablative singular)
Aginnum (singular vocative)
Aginnī (locative singular)

The chief town of the Nitiobriges in Aquitania, now Agen


Uxellodunum

Uxellodūnum n sg (genitive Uxellodūnī); second declension

Uxellodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Uxellodūnī (genitive)
Uxellodūnum (nominative singular)
Uxellodūnī (genitive singular)
Uxellodūnō (dative singular)
Uxellodūnum (accusative singular)
Uxellodūnō (ablative singular)
Uxellodūnum (singular vocative)
Uxellodūnī (locative singular)

[ʊks̠ɛlːʲɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *ouxselos (“high”) + *dūnom (“fort”).


Segosa

Segōsa f sg (genitive Segōsae); first declension

Segōsa (canonical feminine singular)
Segōsae (genitive)
Segōsa (nominative singular)
Segōsae (genitive singular)
Segōsae (dative singular)
Segōsam (accusative singular)
Segōsā (ablative singular)
Segōsa (singular vocative)
Segōsae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈɡoːs̠ä]

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Burdigala to Aquae Tarbellicae


Cocosa

Cocosa f sg (genitive Cocosae); first declension

Cocosae (genitive)
Cocosa (nominative singular)
Cocosae (genitive singular)
Cocosae (dative singular)
Cocosam (accusative singular)
Cocosā (ablative singular)
Cocosa (singular vocative)
Cocosae (locative singular)


Lapurdum

Lapurdum n sg (genitive Lapurdī); second declension

Lapurdī (genitive)
Lapurdum (nominative singular)
Lapurdī (genitive singular)
Lapurdō (dative singular)
Lapurdum (accusative singular)
Lapurdō (ablative singular)
Lapurdum (singular vocative)
Lapurdī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äˈpʊrd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Beneharnum

Beneharnum n sg (genitive Beneharnī); second declension

Beneharnī (genitive)
Beneharnum (nominative singular)
Beneharnī (genitive singular)
Beneharnō (dative singular)
Beneharnum (accusative singular)
Beneharnō (ablative singular)
Beneharnum (singular vocative)
Beneharnī (locative singular)

Medieval Latin, corruption of Benarni, Vernarni, Gaulish pronunciation of an Aquitanian/Basque/Vasconic tribe in southwest France.

A town in Aquitania, situated on the road from Aquae Tarbellicae to Tolosa


Climberrum

Climberrum n sg (genitive Climberrī); second declension

Climberrī (genitive)
Climberrum (nominative singular)
Climberrī (genitive singular)
Climberrō (dative singular)
Climberrum (accusative singular)
Climberrō (ablative singular)
Climberrum (singular vocative)
Climberrī (locative singular)

[klʲɪmˈbɛrːʊ̃ˑ]

(toponym) Misspelling of Elimberrum - An ancient town identified with Auch, France.


Segodunum

Segodūnum n sg (genitive Segodūnī); second declension

Segodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Segodūnī (genitive)
Segodūnum (nominative singular)
Segodūnī (genitive singular)
Segodūnō (dative singular)
Segodūnum (accusative singular)
Segodūnō (ablative singular)
Segodūnum (singular vocative)
Segodūnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛɡɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Ruteni in Aquitania, now Rodez


Lactora

Lactōra f sg (genitive Lactōrae); first declension

Lactōra (canonical feminine singular)
Lactōrae (genitive)
Lactōra (nominative singular)
Lactōrae (genitive singular)
Lactōrae (dative singular)
Lactōram (accusative singular)
Lactōrā (ablative singular)
Lactōra (singular vocative)
Lactōrae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkˈt̪oːrä]

[läkˈt̪ɔːrä]

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Aginnum to Climberrum


Elusa

Elusa f sg (genitive Elusae); first declension

Elusae (genitive)
Elusa (nominative singular)
Elusae (genitive singular)
Elusae (dative singular)
Elusam (accusative singular)
Elusā (ablative singular)
Elusa (singular vocative)
Elusae (locative singular)

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Burdigala to Climberrum, now Eauze


Excisum

Excīsum n sg (genitive Excīsī); second declension

Excīsum (canonical neuter singular)
Excīsī (genitive)
Excīsum (nominative singular)
Excīsī (genitive singular)
Excīsō (dative singular)
Excīsum (accusative singular)
Excīsō (ablative singular)
Excīsum (singular vocative)
Excīsī (locative singular)

[ɛks̠ˈkiːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Aquitania situated on the road from Aginnum to Vesunna


Anderitum

Anderitum n sg (genitive Anderitī); second declension

Anderitī (genitive)
Anderitum (nominative singular)
Anderitī (genitive singular)
Anderitō (dative singular)
Anderitum (accusative singular)
Anderitō (ablative singular)
Anderitum (singular vocative)
Anderitī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈd̪ɛrɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

The chief town of the Gabali in Aquitania


Revessio

Revessiō f sg (genitive Revessiōnis); third declension

Revessiō (canonical feminine singular)
Revessiōnis (genitive)
Revessiō (nominative singular)
Revessiōnis (genitive singular)
Revessiōnī (dative singular)
Revessiōnem (accusative singular)
Revessiōne (ablative singular)
Revessiō (singular vocative)
Revessiōnī (locative singular)
Revessiōne (locative singular)


Augustonemetum

Augustonemetum n sg (genitive Augustonemetī); second declension

Augustonemetī (genitive)
Augustonemetum (nominative singular)
Augustonemetī (genitive singular)
Augustonemetō (dative singular)
Augustonemetum (accusative singular)
Augustonemetō (ablative singular)
Augustonemetum (singular vocative)
Augustonemetī (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠t̪ɔˈnɛmɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

The Roman conquest of the city combined the name of emperor Augustus with the city's original Celtic/Gaulish name, Proto-Celtic *nemetom (“sanctuary, holy place”), from *nemos (“heaven, sky”). Together, they mean "sanctuary of Augustus".

der

A town of the Arverni in Aquitania, now Clermont-Ferrand


Tegna

la-proper noun

Tegna f sg (genitive Tegnae); first declension

Tegnae (genitive)
Tegna (nominative singular)
Tegnae (genitive singular)
Tegnae (dative singular)
Tegnam (accusative singular)
Tegnā (ablative singular)
Tegna (singular vocative)
Tegnae (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Narbonensis situated on the road from Vienna to Valentia


Olarso

Olarsō f sg (genitive Olarsōnis); third declension

Olarsō (canonical feminine singular)
Olarsōnis (genitive)
Olarsō (nominative singular)
Olarsōnis (genitive singular)
Olarsōnī (dative singular)
Olarsōnem (accusative singular)
Olarsōne (ablative singular)
Olarsō (singular vocative)
Olarsōnī (locative singular)
Olarsōne (locative singular)

[ɔˈɫ̪ärs̠oː]

A town of the Varduli in Hispania Tarraconensis


Menosca

Menosca f sg (genitive Menoscae); first declension

Menoscae (genitive)
Menosca (nominative singular)
Menoscae (genitive singular)
Menoscae (dative singular)
Menoscam (accusative singular)
Menoscā (ablative singular)
Menosca (singular vocative)
Menoscae (locative singular)

an ancient town of the Varduli in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vesperies

Vesperiēs f sg (genitive Vesperiis); third declension

Vesperiēs (canonical feminine singular)
Vesperiis (genitive)
Vesperiēs (nominative singular)
Vesperiis (genitive singular)
Vesperiī (dative singular)
Vesperiem (accusative singular)
Vesperie (ablative singular)
Vesperiēs (singular vocative)
Vesperiī (locative singular)
Vesperie (locative singular)


Flaviobriga

Flāviobriga f sg (genitive Flāviobrigae); first declension

Flāviobriga (canonical feminine singular)
Flāviobrigae (genitive)
Flāviobriga (nominative singular)
Flāviobrigae (genitive singular)
Flāviobrigae (dative singular)
Flāviobrigam (accusative singular)
Flāviobrigā (ablative singular)
Flāviobriga (singular vocative)
Flāviobrigae (locative singular)

[fɫ̪äːu̯iˈɔbrɪɡä]

From Flavius + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

a town of the Varduli in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vesidia

la-proper noun

Vesidia m sg (genitive Vesidiae); first declension

Vesidiae (genitive)
Vesidia (nominative singular)
Vesidiae (genitive singular)
Vesidiae (dative singular)
Vesidiam (accusative singular)
Vesidiā (ablative singular)
Vesidia (singular vocative)

A small river in Etruria, now called Versilia


Pompelo

*Pompelō f (oblique *Pompelōnem); third declension

Pompelō (canonical feminine)
Pompelōnem (oblique)

Spanish: Pamplona

French: Pompélona

Pompaelō attested in the Antonine Itinerary. Apparently named after the Roman general Pompey.

The chief town of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Pamplona


Juliobriga

Jūliobriga f sg (genitive Jūliobrigae); first declension

Jūliobriga (canonical feminine singular)
Jūliobrigae (genitive)
Jūliobriga (nominative singular)
Jūliobrigae (genitive singular)
Jūliobrigae (dative singular)
Jūliobrigam (accusative singular)
Jūliobrigā (ablative singular)
Jūliobriga (singular vocative)
Jūliobrigae (locative singular)

[i̯uːlʲiˈɔbrɪɡä]

From Iūlius + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

The chief city of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Logroño


Blendium

la-proper noun

Blendium n sg (genitive Blendiī or Blendī); second declension

Blendiī (genitive)
Blendī (genitive)
Blendium (nominative singular)
Blendiī (genitive singular)
Blendī (genitive singular)
Blendiō (dative singular)
Blendium (accusative singular)
Blendiō (ablative singular)
Blendium (singular vocative)
Blendiī (locative singular)

[ˈbɫ̪ɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A port-town of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vereasueca

Vereasueca f sg (genitive Vereasuecae); first declension

Vereasuecae (genitive)
Vereasueca (nominative singular)
Vereasuecae (genitive singular)
Vereasuecae (dative singular)
Vereasuecam (accusative singular)
Vereasuecā (ablative singular)
Vereasueca (singular vocative)
Vereasuecae (locative singular)

a small coastal town of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis


Veseris

Veseris m sg (genitive Veseris); third declension

Veseris (genitive)
Veseris (nominative singular)
Veseris (genitive singular)
Veserī (dative singular)
Veserem (accusative singular)
Vesere (ablative singular)
Veseris (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛs̠ɛrɪs̠]

A river of Campania at the foot of the Vesuvius, where a battle was fought


Nerva

Nerva f sg (genitive Nervae); first declension

Nervae (genitive)
Nerva (nominative singular)
Nervae (genitive singular)
Nervae (dative singular)
Nervam (accusative singular)
Nervā (ablative singular)
Nerva (singular vocative)

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, probably the Nervión


Navilubio

Nāvilubiō m sg (genitive Nāvilubiōnis); third declension

Nāvilubiō (canonical masculine singular)
Nāvilubiōnis (genitive)
Nāvilubiō (nominative singular)
Nāvilubiōnis (genitive singular)
Nāvilubiōnī (dative singular)
Nāvilubiōnem (accusative singular)
Nāvilubiōne (ablative singular)
Nāvilubiō (singular vocative)


Flavionavia

Flāvionāvia f sg (genitive Flāvionāviae); first declension

Flāvionāvia (canonical feminine singular)
Flāvionāviae (genitive)
Flāvionāvia (nominative singular)
Flāvionāviae (genitive singular)
Flāvionāviae (dative singular)
Flāvionāviam (accusative singular)
Flāvionāviā (ablative singular)
Flāvionāvia (singular vocative)
Flāvionāviae (locative singular)

[fɫ̪äːu̯iɔˈnäːu̯iä]

A coastal town in Hispania Tarraconensis


Florius

Flōrius m sg (genitive Flōriī or Flōrī); second declension

Flōrius (canonical masculine singular)
Flōriī (genitive)
Flōrī (genitive)
Flōrius (nominative singular)
Flōriī (genitive singular)
Flōrī (genitive singular)
Flōriō (dative singular)
Flōrium (accusative singular)
Flōriō (ablative singular)
Flōrī (singular vocative)

A river of Hispania Tarraconensis mentioned by Pliny


Gigia

Gigia f sg (genitive Gigiae); first declension

Gigiae (genitive)
Gigia (nominative singular)
Gigiae (genitive singular)
Gigiae (dative singular)
Gigiam (accusative singular)
Gigiā (ablative singular)
Gigia (singular vocative)
Gigiae (locative singular)

[ˈd͡ʒiːd͡ʒiä]


Tamaris

Tamaris f sg (genitive Tamaris); third declension

Tamaris (genitive)
Tamaris (nominative singular)
Tamaris (genitive singular)
Tamarī (dative singular)
Tamarem (accusative singular)
Tamare (ablative singular)
Tamaris (singular vocative)

Galician: Tambre

[ˈt̪ämärɪs̠]

From Celtic, either from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥H-ró-, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”); or from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥h₁-ró-, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”). From the same root of Thames and Tamarus.

A river of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Tambre


Noeta

Noeta f sg (genitive Noetae); first declension

Noetae (genitive)
Noeta (nominative singular)
Noetae (genitive singular)
Noetae (dative singular)
Noetam (accusative singular)
Noetā (ablative singular)
Noeta (singular vocative)
Noetae (locative singular)

a town of Hispania Tarraconensis mentioned by Pliny


Ilargus

Ilargus m sg (genitive Ilargī); second declension

Ilargī (genitive)
Ilargus (nominative singular)
Ilargī (genitive singular)
Ilargō (dative singular)
Ilargum (accusative singular)
Ilargō (ablative singular)
Ilarge (singular vocative)

[ɪˈɫ̪ärɡʊs̠]


Virdo

Virdō m sg (genitive Virdōnis); third declension

Virdō (canonical masculine singular)
Virdōnis (genitive)
Virdō (nominative singular)
Virdōnis (genitive singular)
Virdōnī (dative singular)
Virdōnem (accusative singular)
Virdōne (ablative singular)
Virdō (singular vocative)

A river of Vindelicia, now called Wertach


Abodiacum

Abodiacum n sg (genitive Abodiacī); second declension

Abodiacī (genitive)
Abodiacum (nominative singular)
Abodiacī (genitive singular)
Abodiacō (dative singular)
Abodiacum (accusative singular)
Abodiacō (ablative singular)
Abodiacum (singular vocative)
Abodiacī (locative singular)

[äbɔˈd̪iäkʊ̃ˑ]

From a Celtic language, with Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Compare Welsh hafod (“summer dwelling”).


Corticata

Corticāta f sg (genitive Corticātae); first declension

Corticāta (canonical feminine singular)
Corticātae (genitive)
Corticāta (nominative singular)
Corticātae (genitive singular)
Corticātae (dative singular)
Corticātam (accusative singular)
Corticātā (ablative singular)
Corticāta (singular vocative)

Galician: Cortegada

[kɔrˈt̪ɪkät̪ä]

An island off the coast of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, today Cortegada


Aunios

Aunios f sg (genitive Auniī); second declension

Auniī (genitive)
Aunios (nominative singular)
Auniī (genitive singular)
Auniō (dative singular)
Aunion (accusative singular)
Auniō (ablative singular)
Aunie (singular vocative)

Galician: Ons

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, probably from Proto-Celtic *au- (“away, off”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.

An island off the coast of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis; now Ons Island, after Medieval Latin Aunes


Abobriga

Abobrīga f sg (genitive Abobrīgae); first declension

Abobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Abobrīgae (genitive)
Abobrīga (nominative singular)
Abobrīgae (genitive singular)
Abobrīgae (dative singular)
Abobrīgam (accusative singular)
Abobrīgā (ablative singular)
Abobrīga (singular vocative)
Abobrīgae (locative singular)

[äbɔˈbriːɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”)


Limia

Līmia m sg (genitive Līmiae); first declension

Līmia (canonical masculine singular)
Līmiae (genitive)
Līmia (nominative singular)
Līmiae (genitive singular)
Līmiae (dative singular)
Līmiam (accusative singular)
Līmiā (ablative singular)
Līmia (singular vocative)
Līmiae (locative singular)

From Gallaecian, from Proto-Celtic *līmo- (“flood; marsh”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to flow”).

A river of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, now called Lima in Portuguese and Limia in Galician


Avus

Avus m sg (genitive Avī); second declension

Avī (genitive)
Avus (nominative singular)
Avī (genitive singular)
Avō (dative singular)
Avum (accusative singular)
Avō (ablative singular)
Ave (singular vocative)

Portuguese: Ave

Of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”).


Mearus

Mearus m sg (genitive Mearī); second declension

Mearī (genitive)
Mearus (nominative singular)
Mearī (genitive singular)
Mearō (dative singular)
Mearum (accusative singular)
Mearō (ablative singular)
Meare (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Mero


Laerus

Laerus m sg (genitive Laerī); second declension

Laerī (genitive)
Laerus (nominative singular)
Laerī (genitive singular)
Laerō (dative singular)
Laerum (accusative singular)
Laerō (ablative singular)
Laere (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Lérez


Nebis

Nebis m sg (genitive Nebis); third declension

Nebis (genitive)
Nebis (nominative singular)
Nebis (genitive singular)
Nebī (dative singular)
Nebem (accusative singular)
Nebe (ablative singular)
Nebis (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, maybe the Cávado


Turoqua

Turoqua f sg (genitive Turoquae); first declension

Turoquae (genitive)
Turoqua (nominative singular)
Turoquae (genitive singular)
Turoquae (dative singular)
Turoquam (accusative singular)
Turoquā (ablative singular)
Turoqua (singular vocative)
Turoquae (locative singular)

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis situated on the road from Bracara Augusta to Lucus Augusti


Trigundum

Trigundum n sg (genitive Trigundī); second declension

Trigundī (genitive)
Trigundum (nominative singular)
Trigundī (genitive singular)
Trigundō (dative singular)
Trigundum (accusative singular)
Trigundō (ablative singular)
Trigundum (singular vocative)
Trigundī (locative singular)

[t̪rɪˈɡʊn̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Lucus Augusti

Lūcus Augustī m sg (genitive Lūcī Augustī); second declension

Lūcus Augustī (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcī Augustī (genitive)
Lūcus Augustī (nominative singular)
Lūcī Augustī (genitive singular)
Lūcō Augustī (dative singular)
Lūcum Augustī (accusative singular)
Lūcō Augustī (ablative singular)
Lūce Augustī (singular vocative)
Lūcī Augustī (locative singular)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo
Galician: Lugo
Portuguese: Lugo

[ˈɫ̪uːkʊs̠ äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪iː]

From lūcus (“wood”) and Augustī (“of Augustus”).

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Lugo


Talamina

la-proper noun

Talamina f sg (genitive Talaminae); first declension

Talaminae (genitive)
Talamina (nominative singular)
Talaminae (genitive singular)
Talaminae (dative singular)
Talaminam (accusative singular)
Talaminā (ablative singular)
Talamina (singular vocative)
Talaminae (locative singular)

[t̪äˈɫ̪ämɪnä]

a town of the Seurbi in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vacua

Vacua f sg (genitive Vacuae); first declension

Vacuae (genitive)
Vacua (nominative singular)
Vacuae (genitive singular)
Vacuae (dative singular)
Vacuam (accusative singular)
Vacuā (ablative singular)
Vacua (singular vocative)


Talabriga

Talabriga f sg (genitive Talabrigae); first declension

Talabrigae (genitive)
Talabriga (nominative singular)
Talabrigae (genitive singular)
Talabrigae (dative singular)
Talabrigam (accusative singular)
Talabrigā (ablative singular)
Talabriga (singular vocative)
Talabrigae (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Talábriga (learned)

[t̪äˈɫ̪äbrɪɡä]

[t̪äˈläːbriɡä]

From Hispano-Celtic; a probable composite of Proto-Celtic *talu (“forehead; top”) + *brigā (“hill-fort”).

A town in Lusitania situated on the road from Aeminium to Langobriga


Langobriga

Langobriga f sg (genitive Langobrigae); first declension

Langobrigae (genitive)
Langobriga (nominative singular)
Langobrigae (genitive singular)
Langobrigae (dative singular)
Langobrigam (accusative singular)
Langobrigā (ablative singular)
Langobriga (singular vocative)
Langobrigae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äŋˈɡɔbrɪɡä]

[läŋˈɡɔːbriɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).


Collippo

Collippō f sg (genitive Collippōnis); third declension

Collippō (canonical feminine singular)
Collippōnis (genitive)
Collippō (nominative singular)
Collippōnis (genitive singular)
Collippōnī (dative singular)
Collippōnem (accusative singular)
Collippōne (ablative singular)
Collippō (singular vocative)
Collippōnī (locative singular)
Collippōne (locative singular)

An ancient town in Lusitania, now Leiria


Sellium

Sellium n sg (genitive Selliī or Sellī); second declension

Selliī (genitive)
Sellī (genitive)
Sellium (nominative singular)
Selliī (genitive singular)
Sellī (genitive singular)
Selliō (dative singular)
Sellium (accusative singular)
Selliō (ablative singular)
Sellium (singular vocative)
Selliī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Lusitania situated north of Scalabis, underneath the modern city of Tomar.


Eburobrittium

Eburobrittium n sg (genitive Eburobrittiī or Eburobrittī); second declension

Eburobrittiī (genitive)
Eburobrittī (genitive)
Eburobrittium (nominative singular)
Eburobrittiī (genitive singular)
Eburobrittī (genitive singular)
Eburobrittiō (dative singular)
Eburobrittium (accusative singular)
Eburobrittiō (ablative singular)
Eburobrittium (singular vocative)
Eburobrittiī (locative singular)

[ɛbʊrɔˈbrɪt̪ːiʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”) plus another element.


Balsa

Balsa f sg (genitive Balsae); first declension

Balsae (genitive)
Balsa (nominative singular)
Balsae (genitive singular)
Balsae (dative singular)
Balsam (accusative singular)
Balsā (ablative singular)
Balsa (singular vocative)
Balsae (locative singular)

An ancient town in Lusitania situated near the mouth of the Anas


Myrtilis

Myrtilis f sg (genitive Myrtilis); third declension

Myrtilis (genitive)
Myrtilis (nominative singular)
Myrtilis (genitive singular)
Myrtilī (dative singular)
Myrtilem (accusative singular)
Myrtile (ablative singular)
Myrtilis (singular vocative)
Myrtilī (locative singular)
Myrtile (locative singular)


Pax Julia

Pāx Jūlia f sg (genitive Pācis Jūliae); third declension

Pāx Jūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Pācis Jūliae (genitive)
Pāx Jūlia (nominative singular)
Pācis Jūliae (genitive singular)
Pācī Jūliae (dative singular)
Pācem Jūliam (accusative singular)
Pāce Jūliā (ablative singular)
Pāx Jūlia (singular vocative)
Pācī Jūliae (locative singular)
Pāce Jūliae (locative singular)

⇒ Portuguese: Beja

A town in Lusitania situated on the road between Ebora and Esuris, now Beja


Esuris

Esuris f sg (genitive Esuris); third declension

Esuris (genitive)
Esuris (nominative singular)
Esuris (genitive singular)
Esurī (dative singular)
Esurem (accusative singular)
Esure (ablative singular)
Esuris (singular vocative)
Esurī (locative singular)
Esure (locative singular)

A city in southern Lusitania, situated near the mouth of the Anas


Arandis

Arandis f sg (genitive Arandis); third declension

Arandis (genitive)
Arandis (nominative singular)
Arandis (genitive singular)
Arandī (dative singular)
Arandem (accusative singular)
Arande (ablative singular)
Arandis (singular vocative)
Arandī (locative singular)
Arande (locative singular)

A town in southern Lusitania, on the road from Ebora to Ossonoba


Scalabis

Scalabis f sg (genitive Scalabis); third declension

Scalabis (genitive)
Scalabis (nominative singular)
Scalabis (genitive singular)
Scalabī (dative singular)
Scalabem (accusative singular)
Scalabe (ablative singular)
Scalabis (singular vocative)
Scalabī (locative singular)
Scalabe (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Escalábis (learned)

A town in Lusitania, on the road from Olisipo to Conimbriga, now Santarém


Plagiaria

Plagiāria f sg (genitive Plagiāriae); first declension

Plagiāria (canonical feminine singular)
Plagiāriae (genitive)
Plagiāria (nominative singular)
Plagiāriae (genitive singular)
Plagiāriae (dative singular)
Plagiāriam (accusative singular)
Plagiāriā (ablative singular)
Plagiāria (singular vocative)
Plagiāriae (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äɡiˈäːriä]

An ancient town in Lusitania situated near Emerita Augusta


Augusta Emerita

Augusta Emerita f sg (genitive Augustae Emeritae); first declension

Augustae Emeritae (genitive)
Augusta Emerita (nominative singular)
Augustae Emeritae (genitive singular)
Augustae Emeritae (dative singular)
Augustam Emeritam (accusative singular)
Augustā Emeritā (ablative singular)
Augusta Emerita (singular vocative)
Augustae Emeritae (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä ɛˈmɛrɪt̪ä]

[äu̯ˈɡust̪ä eˈmɛːrit̪ä]

From Augusta (“imperial majesty; the name of several towns”) and emeritus.


Arabriga

Arabrīga f sg (genitive Arabrīgae); first declension

Arabrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Arabrīgae (genitive)
Arabrīga (nominative singular)
Arabrīgae (genitive singular)
Arabrīgae (dative singular)
Arabrīgam (accusative singular)
Arabrīgā (ablative singular)
Arabrīga (singular vocative)
Arabrīgae (locative singular)

[äräˈbriːɡä]

[äräˈbriːɡä]

a town of Lusitania on the right bank of the Tagus


Rarapia

Rarapia f sg (genitive Rarapiae); first declension

Rarapiae (genitive)
Rarapia (nominative singular)
Rarapiae (genitive singular)
Rarapiae (dative singular)
Rarapiam (accusative singular)
Rarapiā (ablative singular)
Rarapia (singular vocative)
Rarapiae (locative singular)

a town of Lusitania on the road from Ebora to Ossonoba


Medubriga

Medubriga f sg (genitive Medubrigae); first declension

Medubrigae (genitive)
Medubriga (nominative singular)
Medubrigae (genitive singular)
Medubrigae (dative singular)
Medubrigam (accusative singular)
Medubrigā (ablative singular)
Medubriga (singular vocative)
Medubrigae (locative singular)

[mɛˈd̪ʊbrɪɡä]

An ancient town in Lusitania, situated on the road from Scalabis to Augusta Emerita


Contosolia

Contosolia f sg (genitive Contosoliae); first declension

Contosoliae (genitive)
Contosolia (nominative singular)
Contosoliae (genitive singular)
Contosoliae (dative singular)
Contosoliam (accusative singular)
Contosoliā (ablative singular)
Contosolia (singular vocative)
Contosoliae (locative singular)

[kɔn̪t̪ɔˈs̠ɔlʲiä]

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, situated on the road from Augusta Emerita to Sisapo


Ipagrum

Ipagrum n sg (genitive Ipagrī); second declension

Ipagrī (genitive)
Ipagrum (nominative singular)
Ipagrī (genitive singular)
Ipagrō (dative singular)
Ipagrum (accusative singular)
Ipagrō (ablative singular)
Ipagrum (singular vocative)
Ipagrī (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica situated south of Corduba


Tagonius

Tagōnius m sg (genitive Tagōniī or Tagōnī); second declension

Tagōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Tagōniī (genitive)
Tagōnī (genitive)
Tagōnius (nominative singular)
Tagōniī (genitive singular)
Tagōnī (genitive singular)
Tagōniō (dative singular)
Tagōnium (accusative singular)
Tagōniō (ablative singular)
Tagōnī (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Tajuña


Litabrum

Litabrum n sg (genitive Litabrī); second declension

Litabrī (genitive)
Litabrum (nominative singular)
Litabrī (genitive singular)
Litabrō (dative singular)
Litabrum (accusative singular)
Litabrō (ablative singular)
Litabrum (singular vocative)
Litabrī (locative singular)

[ˈlʲɪt̪äbrʊ̃ˑ]


Octogesa

Octogēsa f sg (genitive Octogēsae); first declension

Octogēsa (canonical feminine singular)
Octogēsae (genitive)
Octogēsa (nominative singular)
Octogēsae (genitive singular)
Octogēsae (dative singular)
Octogēsam (accusative singular)
Octogēsā (ablative singular)
Octogēsa (singular vocative)
Octogēsae (locative singular)

[ɔkt̪ɔˈɡeːs̠ä]

[okt̪oˈd͡ʒɛːs̬ä]

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis situated on the Iberus


Ebellinum

Ebellinum n sg (genitive Ebellinī); second declension

Ebellinī (genitive)
Ebellinum (nominative singular)
Ebellinī (genitive singular)
Ebellinō (dative singular)
Ebellinum (accusative singular)
Ebellinō (ablative singular)
Ebellinum (singular vocative)
Ebellinī (locative singular)

[ɛˈbɛlːʲɪnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis situated on the road from Caesaraugusta to Beneharnum


Caesaraugusta

Caesaraugusta f sg (genitive Caesaraugustae); first declension

Caesaraugustae (genitive)
Caesaraugusta (nominative singular)
Caesaraugustae (genitive singular)
Caesaraugustae (dative singular)
Caesaraugustam (accusative singular)
Caesaraugustā (ablative singular)
Caesaraugusta (singular vocative)
Caesaraugustae (locative singular)

Mozarabic: [Term?]

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa)

→ Navarro-Aragonese: Zaragoza (see there for further descendants)

Καισαραυγοῦστα

→ Ancient Greek: Καισαραυγοῦστα (Kaisaraugoûsta)

→ English: Caesaraugusta

→ Old High German: [Term?]

Alemannic German: Chhäiseraugscht

German: Kaiseraugst

[käe̯s̠äräu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

[t͡ʃes̬äräu̯ˈɡust̪ä]


Athanagia

la-proper noun

Athanagia f sg (genitive Athanagiae); first declension

Athanagiae (genitive)
Athanagia (nominative singular)
Athanagiae (genitive singular)
Athanagiae (dative singular)
Athanagiam (accusative singular)
Athanagiā (ablative singular)
Athanagia (singular vocative)
Athanagiae (locative singular)

[ät̪ʰäˈnäɡiä]

[ät̪äˈnäːd͡ʒiä]

A city of the Ilergetes mentioned only by Livy


Bergusia

Bergusia f sg (genitive Bergusiae); first declension

Bergusiae (genitive)
Bergusia (nominative singular)
Bergusiae (genitive singular)
Bergusiae (dative singular)
Bergusiam (accusative singular)
Bergusiā (ablative singular)
Bergusia (singular vocative)
Bergusiae (locative singular)

[bɛrˈɡʊs̠iä]

A town of the Ilergetes on the river Sicoris


Orgia

Orgia f sg (genitive Orgiae); first declension

Orgiae (genitive)
Orgia (nominative singular)
Orgiae (genitive singular)
Orgiae (dative singular)
Orgiam (accusative singular)
Orgiā (ablative singular)
Orgia (singular vocative)
Orgiae (locative singular)

A town of the Ilergetes mentioned by Ptolemy


Forum Gallorum

Forum Gallōrum n sg (genitive Forī Gallōrum); second declension

Forum Gallōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Gallōrum (genitive)
Forum Gallōrum (nominative singular)
Forī Gallōrum (genitive singular)
Forō Gallōrum (dative singular)
Forum Gallōrum (accusative singular)
Forō Gallōrum (ablative singular)
Forum Gallōrum (singular vocative)
Forī Gallōrum (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ɡälˈlʲoːrʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Ilergetes in Hispania Tarraconensis


Iturissa

Iturissa f sg (genitive Iturissae); first declension

Iturissae (genitive)
Iturissa (nominative singular)
Iturissae (genitive singular)
Iturissae (dative singular)
Iturissam (accusative singular)
Iturissā (ablative singular)
Iturissa (singular vocative)
Iturissae (locative singular)

[ɪt̪ʊˈrɪs̠ːä]

A town of the Vascones on the road from Pompelo to Burdigala


Graccuris

Graccūris f sg (genitive Graccūridis); third declension

Graccūris (canonical feminine singular)
Graccūridis (genitive)
Graccūris (nominative singular)
Graccūridis (genitive singular)
Graccūridī (dative singular)
Graccūridem (accusative singular)
Graccūride (ablative singular)
Graccūris (singular vocative)
Graccūridī (locative singular)
Graccūride (locative singular)

A town of the Vascones on the road from Asturica to Tarraco