Saepinum

Saepīnum n sg (genitive Saepīnī); second declension

Saepīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Saepīnī (genitive)
Saepīnum (nominative singular)
Saepīnī (genitive singular)
Saepīnō (dative singular)
Saepīnum (accusative singular)
Saepīnō (ablative singular)
Saepīnum (singular vocative)
Saepīnī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tamarus, now Sepino


Treventum

la-proper noun

Trēventum n sg (genitive Trēventī); second declension

Trēventum (canonical neuter singular)
Trēventī (genitive)
Trēventum (nominative singular)
Trēventī (genitive singular)
Trēventō (dative singular)
Trēventum (accusative singular)
Trēventō (ablative singular)
Trēventum (singular vocative)
Trēventī (locative singular)

[t̪reːˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Samnium, situated on the right bank of the river Trinius, now Trivento


Duronia

Durōnia f sg (genitive Durōniae); first declension

Durōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Durōniae (genitive)
Durōnia (nominative singular)
Durōniae (genitive singular)
Durōniae (dative singular)
Durōniam (accusative singular)
Durōniā (ablative singular)
Durōnia (singular vocative)
Durōniae (locative singular)

A city of Samnium mentioned only by Livy


Trivicum

Trivīcum n sg (genitive Trivīcī); second declension

Trivīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Trivīcī (genitive)
Trivīcum (nominative singular)
Trivīcī (genitive singular)
Trivīcō (dative singular)
Trivīcum (accusative singular)
Trivīcō (ablative singular)
Trivīcum (singular vocative)
Trivīcī (locative singular)

A town of Hirpinia not far from the borders with Apulia, now the small town of Trevico


Compulteria

Compulteria f sg (genitive Compulteriae); first declension

Compulteriae (genitive)
Compulteria (nominative singular)
Compulteriae (genitive singular)
Compulteriae (dative singular)
Compulteriam (accusative singular)
Compulteriā (ablative singular)
Compulteria (singular vocative)
Compulteriae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania, on the right bank of the river Vulturnus


Plistia

Plistia f sg (genitive Plistiae); first declension

Plistiae (genitive)
Plistia (nominative singular)
Plistiae (genitive singular)
Plistiae (dative singular)
Plistiam (accusative singular)
Plistiā (ablative singular)
Plistia (singular vocative)
Plistiae (locative singular)

A town in Samnium, mentioned only by Livy


Reate

Reāte n sg (genitive Reātis); third declension

Reāte (canonical neuter singular)
Reātis (genitive)
Reāte (nominative singular)
Reātis (genitive singular)
Reātī (dative singular)
Reāte (accusative singular)
Reāte (ablative singular)
Reāte (singular vocative)
Reātī (locative singular)
Reāte (locative singular)

Italian: Rieti

Possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reiā-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).

an ancient city of the Sabines situated near the course of the Velinus river, now the town of Rieti


Interocrea

Interocrea f sg (genitive Interocreae); first declension

Interocreae (genitive)
Interocrea (nominative singular)
Interocreae (genitive singular)
Interocreae (dative singular)
Interocream (accusative singular)
Interocreā (ablative singular)
Interocrea (singular vocative)
Interocreae (locative singular)

a small town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Amiternum, now Antrodoco


Falacrinum

Falacrīnum n sg (genitive Falacrīnī); second declension

Falacrīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive)
Falacrīnum (nominative singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive singular)
Falacrīnō (dative singular)
Falacrīnum (accusative singular)
Falacrīnō (ablative singular)
Falacrīnum (singular vocative)
Falacrīnī (locative singular)

[fäɫ̪äˈkriːnʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Falacer (an Italian mythological hero) + -īnus.

affix

A small town of the Sabines, not far from Interocrea and birthplace of Vespasian


Casperia

la-proper noun

Casperia f sg (genitive Casperiae); first declension

Casperiae (genitive)
Casperia (nominative singular)
Casperiae (genitive singular)
Casperiae (dative singular)
Casperiam (accusative singular)
Casperiā (ablative singular)
Casperia (singular vocative)
Casperiae (locative singular)

A town of the Sabines, mentioned only by Virgil


Varia

Varia f sg (genitive Variae); first declension

Variae (genitive)
Varia (nominative singular)
Variae (genitive singular)
Variae (dative singular)
Variam (accusative singular)
Variā (ablative singular)
Varia (singular vocative)
Variae (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but possibly a hydronym from a suffixed zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), similar to the river Avara. The town is close to the confluence of the Anio and Digentia.

der

A town of the Sabines situated in the valley of the Anio, now Vicovaro


Calentum

la-proper noun

Calentum n sg (genitive Calentī); second declension

Calentī (genitive)
Calentum (nominative singular)
Calentī (genitive singular)
Calentō (dative singular)
Calentum (accusative singular)
Calentō (ablative singular)
Calentum (singular vocative)
Calentī (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A town in Hispania Baetica, famous for its manifacture of tiles


Cominium

Cominium n sg (genitive Cominiī or Cominī); second declension

Cominiī (genitive)
Cominī (genitive)
Cominium (nominative singular)
Cominiī (genitive singular)
Cominī (genitive singular)
Cominiō (dative singular)
Cominium (accusative singular)
Cominiō (ablative singular)
Cominium (singular vocative)
Cominiī (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, whose location is still unknown


Sublaqueum

Sublaqueum n sg (genitive Sublaqueī); second declension

Sublaqueī (genitive)
Sublaqueum (nominative singular)
Sublaqueī (genitive singular)
Sublaqueō (dative singular)
Sublaqueum (accusative singular)
Sublaqueō (ablative singular)
Sublaqueum (singular vocative)

From sub- (“under; within”) + lacus (“lake”), because this place was situated below a lake.

A settlement in the valley of the Anio modern Italy, where there was a villa of Nero, now the town of Subiaco


Tetrica

Tetrica f sg (genitive Tetricae); first declension

Tetricae (genitive)
Tetrica (nominative singular)
Tetricae (genitive singular)
Tetricae (dative singular)
Tetricam (accusative singular)
Tetricā (ablative singular)
Tetrica (singular vocative)

A mountain in the territory of the Sabines in modern Italy


Simbruvium

Simbruvium n sg (genitive Simbruviī or Simbruvī); second declension

Simbruviī (genitive)
Simbruvī (genitive)
Simbruvium (nominative singular)
Simbruviī (genitive singular)
Simbruvī (genitive singular)
Simbruviō (dative singular)
Simbruvium (accusative singular)
Simbruviō (ablative singular)
Simbruvium (singular vocative)
Simbruviī (locative singular)

A lake formed by the river Anio, situated in the territory of the Aequi


Cutiliae

Cutiliae f pl (genitive Cutiliārum); first declension

Cutiliārum (genitive)
Cutiliae (nominative plural)
Cutiliārum (genitive plural)
Cutiliīs (dative plural)
Cutiliās (accusative plural)
Cutiliīs (ablative plural)
Cutiliae (plural vocative)
Cutiliīs (locative plural)

[kʊˈt̪ɪlʲiäe̯]

A town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Interocrea, in the neighbourhood of a small lake


Ildum

Ildum n sg (genitive Ildī); second declension

Ildī (genitive)
Ildum (nominative singular)
Ildī (genitive singular)
Ildō (dative singular)
Ildum (accusative singular)
Ildō (ablative singular)
Ildum (singular vocative)
Ildī (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A city of the Edetani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Picenum

Pīcēnum n sg (genitive Pīcēnī); second declension

Pīcēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive)
Pīcēnum (nominative singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive singular)
Pīcēnō (dative singular)
Pīcēnum (accusative singular)
Pīcēnō (ablative singular)
Pīcēnum (singular vocative)

From pīcus (“woodpecker”), the name of the local tribe's sacred animal.

An ancient region in Italy, extending from the mouth of the river Aesis to that of the Matrinus, corresponding more or less to the region of Marche


Vomanus

Vomānus m sg (genitive Vomānī); second declension

Vomānus (canonical masculine singular)
Vomānī (genitive)
Vomānus (nominative singular)
Vomānī (genitive singular)
Vomānō (dative singular)
Vomānum (accusative singular)
Vomānō (ablative singular)
Vomāne (singular vocative)

[u̯ɔˈmäːnʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria, now the river Vomano


Matrinus

Matrīnus m sg (genitive Matrīnī); second declension

Matrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Matrīnī (genitive)
Matrīnus (nominative singular)
Matrīnī (genitive singular)
Matrīnō (dative singular)
Matrīnum (accusative singular)
Matrīnō (ablative singular)
Matrīne (singular vocative)

Possibly related to the Celtic name of Matrona and Modron, but more likely from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) through a language that had a stop shift *d > t (Germanic, Hittite, Thracian).

der

A river of Picenum flowing into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria


Aesis

la-proper noun

Aesis m sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)

Italian: Esino

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Ancon and Sena Gallica, now the river Esino.


Aesis

Aesis f sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)
Aesī (locative singular)

Italian: Jesi

(elliptic form of colonia Aesis) A town on the river Aesis.


Hadria

Hadria f sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)
Hadriae (locative singular)

(in the regio of Pīcēnum) the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri

(in the regio of Venetia and Histria) now Adria


Hadria

Hadria m sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)


Truentus

Truentus m sg (genitive Truentī); second declension

Truentī (genitive)
Truentus (nominative singular)
Truentī (genitive singular)
Truentō (dative singular)
Truentum (accusative singular)
Truentō (ablative singular)
Truente (singular vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare other hydronyms like Druma, Dramme and Dremse.

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Truentum, now the river Tronto


Batinus

Batinus m sg (genitive Batinī); second declension

Batinī (genitive)
Batinus (nominative singular)
Batinī (genitive singular)
Batinō (dative singular)
Batinum (accusative singular)
Batinō (ablative singular)
Batine (singular vocative)

A river of Picenum placed by Pliny between the rivers Truentus and Vomanus, now the river Tordino


Albula

Albula m sg (genitive Albulae); first declension

Albulae (genitive)
Albula (nominative singular)
Albulae (genitive singular)
Albulae (dative singular)
Albulam (accusative singular)
Albulā (ablative singular)
Albula (singular vocative)

Perhaps dating to a Proto-Indo-European name for the river meaning "white (with sediment)" or "from the mountains," from *albʰós (“white”), *h₂elbʰós (“mountain”).

A small river in Picenum, mentioned only by Pliny


Tibur

Tībur n sg (genitive Tīburis); third declension

Tībur (canonical neuter singular)
Tīburis (genitive)
Tībur (nominative singular)
Tīburis (genitive singular)
Tīburī (dative singular)
Tībur (accusative singular)
Tībure (ablative singular)
Tībur (singular vocative)
Tīburī (locative singular)
Tībure (locative singular)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *teiba, or borrowed from Sabine tēba (“hill”). Or could be related to Tiberis and the praenomen Tiberius. In Roman lore, the city was said to have been named for Tīburtus, son of the city's founder Catillus.

A town in Latium, seated on the Anio; modern Tivoli.


Flusor

Flūsor m sg (genitive Flūsōris); third declension

Flūsor (canonical masculine singular)
Flūsōris (genitive)
Flūsor (nominative singular)
Flūsōris (genitive singular)
Flūsōrī (dative singular)
Flūsōrem (accusative singular)
Flūsōre (ablative singular)
Flūsor (singular vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪uːs̠ɔr]

From Oscan 𐌅𐌋𐌖𐌖𐌔𐌀 (vluusa), presumably related to fluo (“I flow”), but the s remains unexplained; possibly introduced through rhotacism. The river names Flosis (modern Potenza), Flussorius, Fiastra, and Flesor could be related.

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea, also called Cluentus, now the river Chienti


Misio

Misiō m sg (genitive Misiōnis); third declension

Misiō (canonical masculine singular)
Misiōnis (genitive)
Misiō (nominative singular)
Misiōnis (genitive singular)
Misiōnī (dative singular)
Misiōnem (accusative singular)
Misiōne (ablative singular)
Misiō (singular vocative)

A river in Picenum, now the river Musone


Tessuinum

Tessuinum n sg (genitive Tessuinī); second declension

Tessuinī (genitive)
Tessuinum (nominative singular)
Tessuinī (genitive singular)
Tessuinō (dative singular)
Tessuinum (accusative singular)
Tessuinō (ablative singular)
Tessuinum (singular vocative)
Tessuinī (locative singular)


Numana

Numāna f sg (genitive Numānae); first declension

Numāna (canonical feminine singular)
Numānae (genitive)
Numāna (nominative singular)
Numānae (genitive singular)
Numānae (dative singular)
Numānam (accusative singular)
Numānā (ablative singular)
Numāna (singular vocative)
Numānae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast, now still called Numana


Cluana

Cluāna f sg (genitive Cluānae); first declension

Cluāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cluānae (genitive)
Cluāna (nominative singular)
Cluānae (genitive singular)
Cluānae (dative singular)
Cluānam (accusative singular)
Cluānā (ablative singular)
Cluāna (singular vocative)
Cluānae (locative singular)

The name is of uncertain origin:
* Related to the city Cluviae in Carricini, which could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook”) or related to Clusium
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), cognate with clueo (“I am called”)
* From cluo (“I cleanse”); if so, related to the river Cluentus

A town in Picenum situated between Cupra and Potentia


Auximum

Auximum n sg (genitive Auximī); second declension

Auximī (genitive)
Auximum (nominative singular)
Auximī (genitive singular)
Auximō (dative singular)
Auximum (accusative singular)
Auximō (ablative singular)
Auximum (singular vocative)
Auximī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔξουμον (Aúxoumon)

Italian: Osimo

[ˈäu̯ks̠ɪmʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to magnify, increase”) with an S-stem extension similar to *augs. If so, related to augeo (“I increase”). There was also an Auximum in Campania, suggesting a possible Umbrian-like dialect or Picene stratum.

der

A city in Picenum situated on a hill near Ancon, now the town of Osimo


Beregra

la-proper noun

Beregra f sg (genitive Beregrae); first declension

Beregrae (genitive)
Beregra (nominative singular)
Beregrae (genitive singular)
Beregrae (dative singular)
Beregram (accusative singular)
Beregrā (ablative singular)
Beregra (singular vocative)
Beregrae (locative singular)

A town in interior Picenum, in the territory of the Praetutii


Curunda

Curunda f sg (genitive Curundae); first declension

Curundae (genitive)
Curunda (nominative singular)
Curundae (genitive singular)
Curundae (dative singular)
Curundam (accusative singular)
Curundā (ablative singular)
Curunda (singular vocative)
Curundae (locative singular)

[kʊˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

a town of the Zoelae in Hispania Tarraconensis


Firmum

Firmum n sg (genitive Firmī); second declension

Firmī (genitive)
Firmum (nominative singular)
Firmī (genitive singular)
Firmō (dative singular)
Firmum (accusative singular)
Firmō (ablative singular)
Firmum (singular vocative)
Firmī (locative singular)

Italian: Fermo

An important city in interior Picenum situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now Fermo


Interamna

Interamna f sg (genitive Interamnae); first declension

Interamnae (genitive)
Interamna (nominative singular)
Interamnae (genitive singular)
Interamnae (dative singular)
Interamnam (accusative singular)
Interamnā (ablative singular)
Interamna (singular vocative)
Interamnae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrämnä]

A Roman colony situated on the left bank of the Liris

A city of Umbria on the river Nar, now the city of Terni

A city in Picenum situated in the territory of the Praetutii, now Teramo


Tolentinum

Tolentīnum n sg (genitive Tolentīnī); second declension

Tolentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive)
Tolentīnum (nominative singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive singular)
Tolentīnō (dative singular)
Tolentīnum (accusative singular)
Tolentīnō (ablative singular)
Tolentīnum (singular vocative)
Tolentīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* Possibly related to the Illyrian tribe name Taulantii
* The first element *tol could be related to Tolosa (modern French Toulouse), Toletum, or the river Tolerus, or from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), showing the typical d > t shift found in North Picene stratum of the area.
* The element -ent- (Proto-Indo-European *uent- (“rich in”)) is common in place names.

der

A town in Picenum, in the valley of the Flusor, now Tolentino


Urbs Salvia

la-proper noun

Urbs Salvia f sg (genitive Urbis Salviae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Urbs Salvia (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Urbis Salviae (genitive)
Urbs Salvia (nominative singular)
Urbis Salviae (genitive singular)
Urbī Salviae (dative singular)
Urbem Salviam (accusative singular)
Urbe Salviā (ablative singular)
Urbs Salvia (singular vocative)
Urbī Salviae (locative singular)
Urbe Salviae (locative singular)

[ʊrps̠ ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯iä]

A town in Picenum, situated on a hill above the valley of the Flusor, now Urbisaglia


Cluentus

Cluentus m sg (genitive Cluentī); second declension

Cluentī (genitive)
Cluentus (nominative singular)
Cluentī (genitive singular)
Cluentō (dative singular)
Cluentum (accusative singular)
Cluentō (ablative singular)
Cluente (singular vocative)

Italian: Chienti

[kɫ̪uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean, rinse”) + -entus, thus "the washing river." Possibly related to the town Cluana.


Traianus

la-proper noun

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

[t̪räi̯ˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Faleria

Faleria f sg (genitive Faleriae); first declension

Faleriae (genitive)
Faleria (nominative singular)
Faleriae (genitive singular)
Faleriae (dative singular)
Faleriam (accusative singular)
Faleriā (ablative singular)
Faleria (singular vocative)
Faleriae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Tinna, now Falerone


Septempeda

Septempeda f sg (genitive Septempedae); first declension

Septempedae (genitive)
Septempeda (nominative singular)
Septempedae (genitive singular)
Septempedae (dative singular)
Septempedam (accusative singular)
Septempedā (ablative singular)
Septempeda (singular vocative)
Septempedae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the upper valley of the river Potentia, now San Severino Marche


Treia

Treia f sg (genitive Treiae); first declension

Treiae (genitive)
Treia (nominative singular)
Treiae (genitive singular)
Treiae (dative singular)
Treiam (accusative singular)
Treiā (ablative singular)
Treia (singular vocative)
Treiae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Potentia, now still called Treia


Pausulae

Pausulae f pl (genitive Pausulārum); first declension

Pausulārum (genitive)
Pausulae (nominative plural)
Pausulārum (genitive plural)
Pausulīs (dative plural)
Pausulās (accusative plural)
Pausulīs (ablative plural)
Pausulae (plural vocative)
Pausulīs (locative plural)

[ˈpäu̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

A town in Picenum situated on the right bank of the river Flusor


Arimathaea

Ārimāthaea f sg (genitive Ārimāthaeae); first declension

Ārimāthaea (canonical feminine singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive)
Ārimāthaea (nominative singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive singular)
Ārimāthaeae (dative singular)
Ārimāthaeam (accusative singular)
Ārimāthaeā (ablative singular)
Ārimāthaea (singular vocative)
Ārimāthaeae (locative singular)

[äːrɪmäːˈt̪ʰäe̯ä]

[ärimäˈt̪ɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁριμαθαίᾱ (Harimathaíā).


Ricina

Ricina f sg (genitive Ricinae); first declension

Ricinae (genitive)
Ricina (nominative singular)
Ricinae (genitive singular)
Ricinae (dative singular)
Ricinam (accusative singular)
Ricinā (ablative singular)
Ricina (singular vocative)
Ricinae (locative singular)

Probably a Celtic/Gaulish name, hinted by the alternative name Helvia Recina (see Helvetius), possibly from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”) << Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”).

A town in Picenum situated on a hill above the valley of the Potentia


Novana

Novāna f sg (genitive Novānae); first declension

Novāna (canonical feminine singular)
Novānae (genitive)
Novāna (nominative singular)
Novānae (genitive singular)
Novānae (dative singular)
Novānam (accusative singular)
Novānā (ablative singular)
Novāna (singular vocative)
Novānae (locative singular)

a town of Picenum mentioned only by Pliny and situated near Asculum and Cupra


Planinum

Planīnum n sg (genitive Planīnī); second declension

Planīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Planīnī (genitive)
Planīnum (nominative singular)
Planīnī (genitive singular)
Planīnō (dative singular)
Planīnum (accusative singular)
Planīnō (ablative singular)
Planīnum (singular vocative)
Planīnī (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈniːnʊ̃ˑ]


Metaurus

Metaurus m sg (genitive Metaurī); second declension

Metaurī (genitive)
Metaurus (nominative singular)
Metaurī (genitive singular)
Metaurō (dative singular)
Metaurum (accusative singular)
Metaurō (ablative singular)
Metaure (singular vocative)

[mɛˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Fano, now still called Metauro


Pisaurus

Pisaurus m sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurus (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaure (singular vocative)

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Pesaro, now the river Foglia


Matilica

Mātilica f sg (genitive Mātilicae); first declension

Mātilica (canonical feminine singular)
Mātilicae (genitive)
Mātilica (nominative singular)
Mātilicae (genitive singular)
Mātilicae (dative singular)
Mātilicam (accusative singular)
Mātilicā (ablative singular)
Mātilica (singular vocative)
Mātilicae (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated near the sources of the river Aesis, now Matelica


Iericho

Ierīchō (canonical feminine)
Ierīchō (nominative singular)
Ierīchō (genitive singular)
Ierīchō (dative singular)
Ierīchō (accusative singular)
Ierīchō (ablative singular)
Ierīchō (singular vocative)
Ierīchō (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰερῑχώ (Ierīkhṓ), from Biblical Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (Yərīḥō).


Thynias

la-adj

Thȳnias (genitive Thȳniadis or Thȳniados); third-declension one-termination adjective

Thȳnias (canonical)
Thȳniadis (genitive)
Thȳniados (genitive)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θῡνῐᾰ́ς (Thūnĭắs), a feminine adjective in -άς (-ás) from the same base as Θῡνός (Thūnós) and Θῡνῐ́ᾱ (Thūnĭ́ā).

hic erat Arganthi Pege sub vertice montis, / grata domus Nymphis umida Thyniasin

30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 1.20.34

1990 translation by G. P. Goold
Here beneath the crest of Arganthus’ mount lay the well of Pege, a watery haunt dear to Bithynia’s nymphs

(hapax) Thynian, a poetic word for Bithynian


Thynias

la-proper noun

Thȳnias f sg (genitive Thȳniadis or Thȳniados); third declension

Thȳnias (canonical feminine singular)
Thȳniadis (genitive)
Thȳniados (genitive)
Thȳnias (nominative singular)
Thȳniadis (genitive singular)
Thȳniados (genitive singular)
Thȳniadī (dative singular)
Thȳniada (accusative singular)
Thȳniade (ablative singular)
Thȳnias (singular vocative)
Thȳniadī (locative singular)
Thȳniade (locative singular)

a city in Thrace; now İğneada, in Turkey


Crustumius

Crustumius m sg (genitive Crustumiī or Crustumī); second declension

Crustumiī (genitive)
Crustumī (genitive)
Crustumius (nominative singular)
Crustumiī (genitive singular)
Crustumī (genitive singular)
Crustumiō (dative singular)
Crustumium (accusative singular)
Crustumiō (ablative singular)
Crustumī (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea between Ariminum and Pisaurum, now the river Conca


Ariminus

Arīminus m sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminus (canonical masculine singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminus (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīmine (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria flowing into the Adriatic Sea near Ariminum, now the river Marecchia


Sapis

Sapis m sg (genitive Sapis); third declension

Sapis (genitive)
Sapis (nominative singular)
Sapis (genitive singular)
Sapī (dative singular)
Sapem (accusative singular)
Sape (ablative singular)
Sapis (singular vocative)

Italian: Savio

A small river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Savio


Pisaurum

Pisaurum n sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurum (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaurum (singular vocative)
Pisaurī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Πείσαυρα (Peísaura)

Italian: Pesaro

Sicilian: Pìsaru

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Pesaro


Senagallia

Sēnagallia f sg (genitive Sēnagalliae); first declension

Sēnagallia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēnagalliae (genitive)
Sēnagallia (nominative singular)
Sēnagalliae (genitive singular)
Sēnagalliae (dative singular)
Sēnagalliam (accusative singular)
Sēnagalliā (ablative singular)
Sēnagallia (singular vocative)
Sēnagalliae (locative singular)

Italian: Senigallia

Romagnol: S’nigaja

[s̠eːnäˈɡälːʲiä]

A city of Umbria sitated on the Adriatic coast between Ancon and Pisaurum


Fanum Fortunae

Fānum Fortūnae n sg (genitive Fānī Fortūnae); second declension

Fānum Fortūnae (canonical neuter singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive)
Fānum Fortūnae (nominative singular)
Fānī Fortūnae (genitive singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (dative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (accusative singular)
Fānō Fortūnae (ablative singular)
Fānum Fortūnae (singular vocative)
Fānī Fortūnae (locative singular)

[ˈfäːnʊ̃ˑ fɔrˈt̪uːnäe̯]

From fānum (“temple”) + Fortūna (“Fortune (goddess)”).

com

A city in Umbria, on the left bank of the river Metaurus, now Fano


Tuder

A city in Umbria situated on a hill above the valley of Tiber, now Todi


Ameria

la-proper noun

Ameria f sg (genitive Ameriae); first declension

Ameriae (genitive)
Ameria (nominative singular)
Ameriae (genitive singular)
Ameriae (dative singular)
Ameriam (accusative singular)
Ameriā (ablative singular)
Ameria (singular vocative)
Ameriae (locative singular)


Attidium

Attidium n sg (genitive Attidiī or Attidī); second declension

Attidiī (genitive)
Attidī (genitive)
Attidium (nominative singular)
Attidiī (genitive singular)
Attidī (genitive singular)
Attidiō (dative singular)
Attidium (accusative singular)
Attidiō (ablative singular)
Attidium (singular vocative)
Attidiī (locative singular)

A town of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny


Asisium

Asīsium n sg (genitive Asīsiī or Asīsī); second declension

Asīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Asīsiī (genitive)
Asīsī (genitive)
Asīsium (nominative singular)
Asīsiī (genitive singular)
Asīsī (genitive singular)
Asīsiō (dative singular)
Asīsium (accusative singular)
Asīsiō (ablative singular)
Asīsium (singular vocative)
Asīsiī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated between Perusia and Fulginia, now Assisi


Camerinum

Camerīnum n sg (genitive Camerīnī); second declension

Camerīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camerīnī (genitive)
Camerīnum (nominative singular)
Camerīnī (genitive singular)
Camerīnō (dative singular)
Camerīnum (accusative singular)
Camerīnō (ablative singular)
Camerīnum (singular vocative)
Camerīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Camerino

[kämɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated near the sources of the Flusor, now Camerino


Casventum

Casventum n sg (genitive Casventī); second declension

Casventī (genitive)
Casventum (nominative singular)
Casventī (genitive singular)
Casventō (dative singular)
Casventum (accusative singular)
Casventō (ablative singular)
Casventum (singular vocative)
Casventī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Forum Flaminii

Forum Flāminiī n sg (genitive Forī Flāminiī); second declension

Forum Flāminiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive)
Forum Flāminiī (nominative singular)
Forī Flāminiī (genitive singular)
Forō Flāminiī (dative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (accusative singular)
Forō Flāminiī (ablative singular)
Forum Flāminiī (singular vocative)
Forī Flāminiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ fɫ̪äːˈmɪniː]


Tulcis

Tulcis m sg (genitive Tulcis); third declension

Tulcis (genitive)
Tulcis (nominative singular)
Tulcis (genitive singular)
Tulcī (dative singular)
Tulcem (accusative singular)
Tulce (ablative singular)
Tulcis (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʊɫ̪kɪs̠]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows near the city of Tarraco


Forum Sempronii

Forum Semprōniī n sg (genitive Forī Semprōniī); second declension

Forum Semprōniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive)
Forum Semprōniī (nominative singular)
Forī Semprōniī (genitive singular)
Forō Semprōniī (dative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (accusative singular)
Forō Semprōniī (ablative singular)
Forum Semprōniī (singular vocative)
Forī Semprōniī (locative singular)

From forum (“market”) and the name Semprōnius.

A town in Umbria situated in the valley of the Metaurus, now Fossombrone


Ostra

Ostra f sg (genitive Ostrae); first declension

Ostrae (genitive)
Ostra (nominative singular)
Ostrae (genitive singular)
Ostrae (dative singular)
Ostram (accusative singular)
Ostrā (ablative singular)
Ostra (singular vocative)
Ostrae (locative singular)


Sentinum

Sentīnum n sg (genitive Sentīnī); second declension

Sentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sentīnī (genitive)
Sentīnum (nominative singular)
Sentīnī (genitive singular)
Sentīnō (dative singular)
Sentīnum (accusative singular)
Sentīnō (ablative singular)
Sentīnum (singular vocative)
Sentīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Aesis


Sarsina

Sarsina f sg (genitive Sarsinae); first declension

Sarsinae (genitive)
Sarsina (nominative singular)
Sarsinae (genitive singular)
Sarsinae (dative singular)
Sarsinam (accusative singular)
Sarsinā (ablative singular)
Sarsina (singular vocative)
Sarsinae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ärs̠ɪnä]

A city in Umbria situated in the valley of the Sapis and birthplace of Plautus


Himella

Himella m sg (genitive Himellae); first declension

Himellae (genitive)
Himella (nominative singular)
Himellae (genitive singular)
Himellae (dative singular)
Himellam (accusative singular)
Himellā (ablative singular)
Himella (singular vocative)

a small river situated in the territory of the Sabines, of uncertain identification


Suasa

Suasa f sg (genitive Suasae); first declension

Suasae (genitive)
Suasa (nominative singular)
Suasae (genitive singular)
Suasae (dative singular)
Suasam (accusative singular)
Suasā (ablative singular)
Suasa (singular vocative)
Suasae (locative singular)


Sestinum

Sestīnum n sg (genitive Sestīnī); second declension

Sestīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sestīnī (genitive)
Sestīnum (nominative singular)
Sestīnī (genitive singular)
Sestīnō (dative singular)
Sestīnum (accusative singular)
Sestīnō (ablative singular)
Sestīnum (singular vocative)
Sestīnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Umbria situated not far from the sources of the Pisaurus


Suillum

Suillum n sg (genitive Suillī); second declension

Suillī (genitive)
Suillum (nominative singular)
Suillī (genitive singular)
Suillō (dative singular)
Suillum (accusative singular)
Suillō (ablative singular)
Suillum (singular vocative)
Suillī (locative singular)


Helvillum

Helvillum n sg (genitive Helvillī); second declension

Helvillī (genitive)
Helvillum (nominative singular)
Helvillī (genitive singular)
Helvillō (dative singular)
Helvillum (accusative singular)
Helvillō (ablative singular)
Helvillum (singular vocative)
Helvillī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii and Nuceria


Tadinum

Tadinum n sg (genitive Tadinī); second declension

Tadinī (genitive)
Tadinum (nominative singular)
Tadinī (genitive singular)
Tadinō (dative singular)
Tadinum (accusative singular)
Tadinō (ablative singular)
Tadinum (singular vocative)
Tadinī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äd̪ɪnʊ̃ˑ]


Tuficum

Tuficum n sg (genitive Tuficī); second declension

Tuficī (genitive)
Tuficum (nominative singular)
Tuficī (genitive singular)
Tuficō (dative singular)
Tuficum (accusative singular)
Tuficō (ablative singular)
Tuficum (singular vocative)
Tuficī (locative singular)

A town in Umbria, whose location is still unknown


Urbinum

Urbīnum n sg (genitive Urbīnī); second declension

Urbīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Urbīnī (genitive)
Urbīnum (nominative singular)
Urbīnī (genitive singular)
Urbīnō (dative singular)
Urbīnum (accusative singular)
Urbīnō (ablative singular)
Urbīnum (singular vocative)
Urbīnī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈbiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Umbria situated between the valleys of Metaurus and Pisaurus, now Urbino

A town in Umbria situated on the right bank of the Metaurus, now Urbania


Vindinum

Vindīnum n sg (genitive Vindīnī); second declension

Vindīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vindīnī (genitive)
Vindīnum (nominative singular)
Vindīnī (genitive singular)
Vindīnō (dative singular)
Vindīnum (accusative singular)
Vindīnō (ablative singular)
Vindīnum (singular vocative)
Vindīnī (locative singular)


Bedesis

Bedesis m sg (genitive Bedesis); third declension

Bedesis (genitive)
Bedesis (nominative singular)
Bedesis (genitive singular)
Bedesī (dative singular)
Bedesem (accusative singular)
Bedese (ablative singular)
Bedesis (singular vocative)

[ˈbɛd̪ɛs̠ɪs̠]


Forum Iulii

Forum Iūliī n sg (genitive Forī Iūliī); second declension

Forum Iūliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive)
Forum Iūliī (nominative singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive singular)
Forō Iūliī (dative singular)
Forum Iūliī (accusative singular)
Forō Iūliī (ablative singular)
Forum Iūliī (singular vocative)
Forī Iūliī (locative singular)

desctree

Friulian: Friûl
→ Italian: Friuli
→ English: Friuli

Occitan: Frejús
→ Catalan: Frejús
→ French: Fréjus
→ English: Fréjus

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈi̯uːlʲiː]

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, situated between Telo Martius and the river Varus, now Fréjus


Aprusa

la-proper noun

Aprūsa f sg (genitive Aprūsae); first declension

Aprūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aprūsae (genitive)
Aprūsa (nominative singular)
Aprūsae (genitive singular)
Aprūsae (dative singular)
Aprūsam (accusative singular)
Aprūsā (ablative singular)
Aprūsa (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria which flows near the city of Ariminum, maybe the Ausa


Ariminum

Arīminum n sg (genitive Arīminī); second declension

Arīminum (canonical neuter singular)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminum (nominative singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminō (dative singular)
Arīminum (accusative singular)
Arīminō (ablative singular)
Arīminum (singular vocative)
Arīminī (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌀 (arimna) or 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌍𐌄 (harimne) .


Utis

Utis m sg (genitive Utis); third declension

Utis (genitive)
Utis (nominative singular)
Utis (genitive singular)
Utī (dative singular)
Utem (accusative singular)
Ute (ablative singular)
Utis (singular vocative)

A river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Montone


Anemo

Anemō m sg (genitive Anemōnis); third declension

Anemō (canonical masculine singular)
Anemōnis (genitive)
Anemō (nominative singular)
Anemōnis (genitive singular)
Anemōnī (dative singular)
Anemōnem (accusative singular)
Anemōne (ablative singular)
Anemō (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the river Lamone


Butrium

Butrium n sg (genitive Butriī or Butrī); second declension

Butriī (genitive)
Butrī (genitive)
Butrium (nominative singular)
Butriī (genitive singular)
Butrī (genitive singular)
Butriō (dative singular)
Butrium (accusative singular)
Butriō (ablative singular)
Butrium (singular vocative)
Butriī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, whose location is unknown


Gallia Cisalpina

Gallia Cisalpīna f sg (genitive Galliae Cisalpīnae); first declension

Gallia Cisalpīna (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (genitive)
Gallia Cisalpīna (nominative singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (genitive singular)
Galliae Cisalpīnae (dative singular)
Galliam Cisalpīnam (accusative singular)
Galliā Cisalpīnā (ablative singular)
Gallia Cisalpīna (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä kɪs̠äɫ̪ˈpiːnä]

[ˈɡälːiä t͡ʃis̬älˈpiːnä]

Cisalpine Gaul (an ancient region and Roman province in northern Italy, named in contrast to Gallia Transalpina)


Felsina

Felsina f sg (genitive Felsinae); first declension

Felsinae (genitive)
Felsina (nominative singular)
Felsinae (genitive singular)
Felsinae (dative singular)
Felsinam (accusative singular)
Felsinā (ablative singular)
Felsina (singular vocative)
Felsinae (locative singular)

[ˈfɛɫ̪s̠ɪnä]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌍𐌀 (felsna) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌆𐌍𐌀 (velzna), with the original meaning of “hospitable place”.


Brixellum

Brixellum n sg (genitive Brixellī); second declension

Brixellī (genitive)
Brixellum (nominative singular)
Brixellī (genitive singular)
Brixellō (dative singular)
Brixellum (accusative singular)
Brixellō (ablative singular)
Brixellum (singular vocative)
Brixellī (locative singular)

[brɪkˈs̠ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From a Gaulish root common to Brixia meaning "hill".

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Padus not far from Parma, now Brescello


Caesena

Caesēna f sg (genitive Caesēnae); first declension

Caesēna (canonical feminine singular)
Caesēnae (genitive)
Caesēna (nominative singular)
Caesēnae (genitive singular)
Caesēnae (dative singular)
Caesēnam (accusative singular)
Caesēnā (ablative singular)
Caesēna (singular vocative)
Caesēnae (locative singular)

[t͡ʃeˈs̬ɛːnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sapis, now Cesena


Forum Livii

Forum Līviī n sg (genitive Forī Līviī); second declension

Forum Līviī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive)
Forum Līviī (nominative singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive singular)
Forō Līviī (dative singular)
Forum Līviī (accusative singular)
Forō Līviī (ablative singular)
Forum Līviī (singular vocative)
Forī Līviī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈlʲiːu̯iː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Līvius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Faventia and Caesena on the right bank of the Utis, now Forlì


Forum Popilii

Forum Popiliī n sg (genitive Forī Popiliī); second declension

Forum Popiliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive)
Forum Popiliī (nominative singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive singular)
Forō Popiliī (dative singular)
Forum Popiliī (accusative singular)
Forō Popiliī (ablative singular)
Forum Popiliī (singular vocative)
Forī Popiliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ pɔˈpɪlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Popilius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Caesena and Forum Livii, now Forlimpopoli


Claterna

Claterna f sg (genitive Claternae); first declension

Claternae (genitive)
Claterna (nominative singular)
Claternae (genitive singular)
Claternae (dative singular)
Claternam (accusative singular)
Claternā (ablative singular)
Claterna (singular vocative)
Claternae (locative singular)

Italian: Quaderna

[kɫ̪äˈt̪ɛrnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Forum Cornelii


Clastidium

Clastidium n sg (genitive Clastidiī or Clastidī); second declension

Clastidiī (genitive)
Clastidī (genitive)
Clastidium (nominative singular)
Clastidiī (genitive singular)
Clastidī (genitive singular)
Clastidiō (dative singular)
Clastidium (accusative singular)
Clastidiō (ablative singular)
Clastidium (singular vocative)
Clastidiī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Κλαστίδιον (Klastídion)

Italian: Casteggio

The second element has been drawn from Proto-Indo-European *stedh-io-, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). The first element is less clear, but could be from a lost Celtic name.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the borders with Liguria, now Casteggio


Forum Cornelii

la-proper noun

Forum Cornēliī n sg (genitive Forī Cornēliī); second declension

Forum Cornēliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive)
Forum Cornēliī (nominative singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive singular)
Forō Cornēliī (dative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (accusative singular)
Forō Cornēliī (ablative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (singular vocative)
Forī Cornēliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ kɔrˈneːlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Cornēlius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Faventia, now Imola


Faventia

Faventia f sg (genitive Faventiae); first declension

Faventiae (genitive)
Faventia (nominative singular)
Faventiae (genitive singular)
Faventiae (dative singular)
Faventiam (accusative singular)
Faventiā (ablative singular)
Faventia (singular vocative)
Faventiae (locative singular)

[fäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Forum Cornelii and Forum Livii, now Faenza


Fidentia

Fīdentia f sg (genitive Fīdentiae); first declension

Fīdentia (canonical feminine singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive)
Fīdentia (nominative singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive singular)
Fīdentiae (dative singular)
Fīdentiam (accusative singular)
Fīdentiā (ablative singular)
Fīdentia (singular vocative)
Fīdentiae (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Parma and Placentia, now Fidenza


Otesia

Otesia f sg (genitive Otesiae); first declension

Otesiae (genitive)
Otesia (nominative singular)
Otesiae (genitive singular)
Otesiae (dative singular)
Otesiam (accusative singular)
Otesiā (ablative singular)
Otesia (singular vocative)
Otesiae (locative singular)

[oˈt̪ɛːs̬iä]


Padinum

Padīnum n sg (genitive Padīnī); second declension

Padīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Padīnī (genitive)
Padīnum (nominative singular)
Padīnī (genitive singular)
Padīnō (dative singular)
Padīnum (accusative singular)
Padīnō (ablative singular)
Padīnum (singular vocative)
Padīnī (locative singular)

A town of Gallia Cisalpina mentioned only by Pliny


Regium

Rēgium n sg (genitive Rēgiī or Rēgī); second declension

Rēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rēgiī (genitive)
Rēgī (genitive)
Rēgium (nominative singular)
Rēgiī (genitive singular)
Rēgī (genitive singular)
Rēgiō (dative singular)
Rēgium (accusative singular)
Rēgiō (ablative singular)
Rēgium (singular vocative)
Rēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Emilia

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mutina and Parma, now Reggio Emilia


Solona

Solōna f sg (genitive Solōnae); first declension

Solōna (canonical feminine singular)
Solōnae (genitive)
Solōna (nominative singular)
Solōnae (genitive singular)
Solōnae (dative singular)
Solōnam (accusative singular)
Solōnā (ablative singular)
Solōna (singular vocative)
Solōnae (locative singular)

[s̠ɔˈɫ̪oːnä]


Tanetum

Tanētum n sg (genitive Tanētī); second declension

Tanētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tanētī (genitive)
Tanētum (nominative singular)
Tanētī (genitive singular)
Tanētō (dative singular)
Tanētum (accusative singular)
Tanētō (ablative singular)
Tanētum (singular vocative)
Tanētī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Regium and Parma


Forum Vibii

Forum Vībiī n sg (genitive Forī Vībiī); second declension

Forum Vībiī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive)
Forum Vībiī (nominative singular)
Forī Vībiī (genitive singular)
Forō Vībiī (dative singular)
Forum Vībiī (accusative singular)
Forō Vībiī (ablative singular)
Forum Vībiī (singular vocative)
Forī Vībiī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈu̯iːbiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Vībius.

A town in Liguria situated near the sources of the river Padus


Tanarus

Tanarus m sg (genitive Tanarī); second declension

Tanarī (genitive)
Tanarus (nominative singular)
Tanarī (genitive singular)
Tanarō (dative singular)
Tanarum (accusative singular)
Tanarō (ablative singular)
Tanare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪änärʊs̠]

A river of Liguria and one of the longest tributaries of the Padus, now the Tanaro


Trebia

Trebia m sg (genitive Trebiae); first declension

Trebiae (genitive)
Trebia (nominative singular)
Trebiae (genitive singular)
Trebiae (dative singular)
Trebiam (accusative singular)
Trebiā (ablative singular)
Trebia (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Placentia, now the Trebbia


Tarus

Tarus m sg (genitive Tarī); second declension

Tarī (genitive)
Tarus (nominative singular)
Tarī (genitive singular)
Tarō (dative singular)
Tarum (accusative singular)
Tarō (ablative singular)
Tare (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows near Parma, now the Taro


Incia

Incia f sg (genitive Inciae); first declension

Inciae (genitive)
Incia (nominative singular)
Inciae (genitive singular)
Inciae (dative singular)
Inciam (accusative singular)
Inciā (ablative singular)
Incia (singular vocative)

[ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃiä]


Gabellus

Gabellus m sg (genitive Gabellī); second declension

Gabellī (genitive)
Gabellus (nominative singular)
Gabellī (genitive singular)
Gabellō (dative singular)
Gabellum (accusative singular)
Gabellō (ablative singular)
Gabelle (singular vocative)

[ɡäˈbɛlːʲʊs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, probably the Secchia


Scultenna

Scultenna m sg (genitive Scultennae); first declension

Scultennae (genitive)
Scultenna (nominative singular)
Scultennae (genitive singular)
Scultennae (dative singular)
Scultennam (accusative singular)
Scultennā (ablative singular)
Scultenna (singular vocative)

[s̠kʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Panaro


Orgus

Orgus m sg (genitive Orgī); second declension

Orgī (genitive)
Orgus (nominative singular)
Orgī (genitive singular)
Orgō (dative singular)
Orgum (accusative singular)
Orgō (ablative singular)
Orge (singular vocative)


Duria

Dūria m sg (genitive Dūriae); first declension

Dūria (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriae (genitive)
Dūria (nominative singular)
Dūriae (nominative plural)
Dūriae (genitive singular)
Dūriārum (genitive plural)
Dūriae (dative singular)
Dūriīs (dative plural)
Dūriam (accusative singular)
Dūriās (accusative plural)
Dūriā (ablative singular)
Dūriīs (ablative plural)
Dūria (singular vocative)
Dūriae (plural vocative)

The name of two rivers of Gallia Cisalpina, both of them rising in the Alps and flowing into the Padus, now the Dora Baltea and the Dora Riparia


Sessites

Sessītēs m sg (genitive Sessītae); first declension

Sessītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sessītae (genitive)
Sessītēs (nominative singular)
Sessītae (genitive singular)
Sessītae (dative singular)
Sessītēn (accusative singular)
Sessītē (ablative singular)
Sessītē (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈs̠iːt̪eːs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Vercellae, now the Sesia


Lambrus

Lambrus m sg (genitive Lambrī); second declension

Lambrī (genitive)
Lambrus (nominative singular)
Lambrī (genitive singular)
Lambrō (dative singular)
Lambrum (accusative singular)
Lambrō (ablative singular)
Lambre (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ämbrʊs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Lambro


Ollius

Ollius m sg (genitive Olliī or Ollī); second declension

Olliī (genitive)
Ollī (genitive)
Ollius (nominative singular)
Olliī (genitive singular)
Ollī (genitive singular)
Olliō (dative singular)
Ollium (accusative singular)
Olliō (ablative singular)
Ollī (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Gallia Cisalpina that flows into the Padus, now the Oglio


Ollius

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Titus Ollius, the father of Poppaea Sabina


Mincius

Mincius m sg (genitive Minciī or Mincī); second declension

Minciī (genitive)
Mincī (genitive)
Mincius (nominative singular)
Minciī (genitive singular)
Mincī (genitive singular)
Minciō (dative singular)
Mincium (accusative singular)
Minciō (ablative singular)
Mincī (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Gallia Cisalpina that flows into the Padus, now the Mincio


Pytho

Pȳthō f sg (genitive Pȳthūs); fourth declension

Pȳthō (canonical feminine singular)
Pȳthūs (genitive)
Pȳthō (nominative singular)
Pȳthūs (genitive singular)
Pȳthō (dative singular)
Pȳthō (accusative singular)
Pȳthōn (accusative singular)
Pȳthō (ablative singular)
Pȳthō (singular vocative)
Pȳthō (locative singular)

Italian: Pito

From Ancient Greek Πῡθώ (Pūthṓ, “(the city of) Pytho”).

der

Delos ubi nunc, Phoebe, tua est, ubi Delphica Pytho?

Albius Tibullus, 'Albii Tibulli elegiae', lib. 2, cap. 3, num. 27; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 262f. with a translation into English by J. P. Postgate

Where, Phoebus, is thy Delos now, and where thy Delphian Pytho ?


Vatrenus

la-proper noun

Vatrēnus m sg (genitive Vatrēnī); second declension

Vatrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive)
Vatrēnus (nominative singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive singular)
Vatrēnō (dative singular)
Vatrēnum (accusative singular)
Vatrēnō (ablative singular)
Vatrēne (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus, now called Santerno


Idex

Idex m sg (genitive Idicis); third declension

Idicis (genitive)
Idex (nominative singular)
Idicis (genitive singular)
Idicī (dative singular)
Idicem (accusative singular)
Idice (ablative singular)
Idex (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, which flows into the Rhenus, now the Idice


Sarius

Sarius m sg (genitive Sariī or Sarī); second declension

Sariī (genitive)
Sarī (genitive)
Sarius (nominative singular)
Sariī (genitive singular)
Sarī (genitive singular)
Sariō (dative singular)
Sarium (accusative singular)
Sariō (ablative singular)
Sarī (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Serio


Spina

Spīna f sg (genitive Spīnae); first declension

Spīna (canonical feminine singular)
Spīnae (genitive)
Spīna (nominative singular)
Spīnae (genitive singular)
Spīnae (dative singular)
Spīnam (accusative singular)
Spīnā (ablative singular)
Spīna (singular vocative)
Spīnae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the southernmost mouth of the Padus


Padusa

Padūsa f sg (genitive Padūsae); first declension

Padūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Padūsae (genitive)
Padūsa (nominative singular)
Padūsae (genitive singular)
Padūsae (dative singular)
Padūsam (accusative singular)
Padūsā (ablative singular)
Padūsa (singular vocative)

[päˈd̪uːs̠ä]

[päˈd̪uːs̬ä]


Caprasia

Caprāsia f sg (genitive Caprāsiae); first declension

Caprāsia (canonical feminine singular)
Caprāsiae (genitive)
Caprāsia (nominative singular)
Caprāsiae (genitive singular)
Caprāsiae (dative singular)
Caprāsiam (accusative singular)
Caprāsiā (ablative singular)
Caprāsia (singular vocative)

Alternative form of Caprāria (“A small island in the Tuscan Sea, near the northern point of Corsica”)


Sagis

Sagis m sg (genitive Sagis); third declension

Sagis (genitive)
Sagis (nominative singular)
Sagis (genitive singular)
Sagī (dative singular)
Sagem (accusative singular)
Sage (ablative singular)
Sagis (singular vocative)


Volane

Volānē f sg (genitive Volānēs); first declension

Volānē (canonical feminine singular)
Volānēs (genitive)
Volānē (nominative singular)
Volānēs (genitive singular)
Volānae (dative singular)
Volānēn (accusative singular)
Volānē (ablative singular)
Volānē (singular vocative)

Italian: Volano

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːneː]

One of the mouths of the river Padus, now Po di Volano


Brundulus

Brundulus m sg (genitive Brundulī); second declension

Brundulī (genitive)
Brundulus (nominative singular)
Brundulī (genitive singular)
Brundulō (dative singular)
Brundulum (accusative singular)
Brundulō (ablative singular)
Brundule (singular vocative)
Brundulī (locative singular)

A town and port in Cisalpine Gaul, now Brondolo, near Chioggia


Medoacus

Medoacus m sg (genitive Medoacī); second declension

Medoacī (genitive)
Medoacus (nominative singular)
Medoacī (genitive singular)
Medoacō (dative singular)
Medoacum (accusative singular)
Medoacō (ablative singular)
Medoace (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia that flows through Patavium and then into the Adriatic Sea, now called Brenta


Athesis

Athesis m sg (genitive Athesis); third declension

Athesis (genitive)
Athesis (nominative singular)
Athesis (genitive singular)
Athesī (dative singular)
Athesim (accusative singular)
Athesem (accusative singular)
Athesī (ablative singular)
Athese (ablative singular)
Athesis (singular vocative)

German: Etsch

Italian: Adige

Ladin: Ades

Portuguese: Adige, Ádige

Sicilian: Àtici

Spanish: Adigio

Venetan: Ádeze

[ˈät̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]

A river of Venetia that flows through Verona and then into the Adriatic Sea, now the Adige.


Togisonus

Togisonus m sg (genitive Togisonī); second declension

Togisonī (genitive)
Togisonus (nominative singular)
Togisonī (genitive singular)
Togisonō (dative singular)
Togisonum (accusative singular)
Togisonō (ablative singular)
Togisone (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈɡɪs̠ɔnʊs̠]

A river of Venetia that flowed near the territory of Patavium, maybe the Bacchiglione


Segusio

Segūsiō m sg (genitive Segūsiōnis); third declension

Segūsiō (canonical masculine singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive)
Segūsiō (nominative singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive singular)
Segūsiōnī (dative singular)
Segūsiōnem (accusative singular)
Segūsiōne (ablative singular)
Segūsiō (singular vocative)
Segūsiōnī (locative singular)
Segūsiōne (locative singular)

Franco-Provençal: Suisa

Italian: Susa

Piedmontese: Susa

[s̠ɛˈɡuːs̠ioː]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated in the valley of the Duria, now Susa


Eporedia

Eporedia f sg (genitive Eporediae); first declension

Eporediae (genitive)
Eporedia (nominative singular)
Eporediae (genitive singular)
Eporediae (dative singular)
Eporediam (accusative singular)
Eporediā (ablative singular)
Eporedia (singular vocative)
Eporediae (locative singular)

[ɛpɔˈrɛd̪iä]

From Gaulish. Compare Gaulish epos (“horse”) and Latin raeda (“carriage”).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, situated on the banks of the river Duria, now Ivrea


Vercellae

Vercellae f pl (genitive Vercellārum); first declension

Vercellārum (genitive)
Vercellae (nominative plural)
Vercellārum (genitive plural)
Vercellīs (dative plural)
Vercellās (accusative plural)
Vercellīs (ablative plural)
Vercellae (plural vocative)
Vercellīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɛrˈkɛlːʲäe̯]

Said to be of Celtic (Gaulish or Ligurian) origin, meaning something like "upper settlement," from Proto-Celtic *uɸor- (“upper, over”) + *kella (“settlement”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), like cella (“cell”)).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sessites, now Vercelli


Novaria

Novāria f sg (genitive Novāriae); first declension

Novāria (canonical feminine singular)
Novāriae (genitive)
Novāria (nominative singular)
Novāriae (genitive singular)
Novāriae (dative singular)
Novāriam (accusative singular)
Novāriā (ablative singular)
Novāria (singular vocative)
Novāriae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mediolanum and Vercellae, now Novara


Eburodunum

Eburodūnum n sg (genitive Eburodūnī); second declension

Eburodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Eburodūnī (genitive)
Eburodūnum (nominative singular)
Eburodūnī (genitive singular)
Eburodūnō (dative singular)
Eburodūnum (accusative singular)
Eburodūnō (ablative singular)
Eburodūnum (singular vocative)
Eburodūnī (locative singular)

From earlier Ebrodunum, from Ancient Greek Ἐβρόδουνον (Ebródounon) (Strabo), from Gaulish/Celtic *eburos (“yew”) + *dūnom (“fort”).

A town of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, now Yverdon-les-Bains


Tirinus

Tirīnus m sg (genitive Tirīnī); second declension

Tirīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tirīnī (genitive)
Tirīnus (nominative singular)
Tirīnī (genitive singular)
Tirīnō (dative singular)
Tirīnum (accusative singular)
Tirīnō (ablative singular)
Tirīne (singular vocative)

A river that flows in the territory of the Paeligni, now Tirino


Laus Pompeia

Laus Pompeia f sg (genitive Laudis Pompeiae); third declension

Laudis Pompeiae (genitive)
Laus Pompeia (nominative singular)
Laudis Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Laudī Pompeiae (dative singular)
Laudem Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Laude Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Laus Pompeia (singular vocative)
Laudī Pompeiae (locative singular)
Laude Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯s̠ pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

From laus (“glory, praise”) and Pompeius.

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated on the road between Mediolanum and Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio


Arauris

Arauris f sg (genitive Arauris); third declension

Arauris (genitive)
Arauris (nominative singular)
Arauris (genitive singular)
Araurī (dative singular)
Araurem (accusative singular)
Araurim (accusative singular)
Araure (ablative singular)
Araurī (ablative singular)
Arauris (singular vocative)

[äˈräu̯rɪs̠]

Old hydronym usually separated as two elements (possibly through Celtic/Gaulish):
* Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, stir, move”)
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), found in cognates such as Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water, pond”), Latin urina, Lithuanian virti (“to seethe, boil, flow”), Old Norse vari (“water”).

cog

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Agatha, now the river Hérault


Orobis

la-proper noun

Orobis m sg (genitive Orobis); third declension

Orobis (genitive)
Orobis (nominative singular)
Orobis (genitive singular)
Orobī (dative singular)
Orobem (accusative singular)
Orobe (ablative singular)
Orobis (singular vocative)

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Orb


Elaver

Elaver m sg (genitive Elaveris); third declension

Elaveris (genitive)
Elaver (nominative singular)
Elaveris (genitive singular)
Elaverī (dative singular)
Elaverem (accusative singular)
Elavere (ablative singular)
Elaver (singular vocative)

A river that flows into the Liger, now the Allier


Comum

Cōmum n sg (genitive Cōmī); second declension

Cōmum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōmī (genitive)
Cōmum (nominative singular)
Cōmī (genitive singular)
Cōmō (dative singular)
Cōmum (accusative singular)
Cōmō (ablative singular)
Cōmum (singular vocative)
Cōmī (locative singular)

Italian: Como

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the shore of the Larius lake, now Como


Bergomum

Bergomum n sg (genitive Bergomī); second declension

Bergomī (genitive)
Bergomum (nominative singular)
Bergomī (genitive singular)
Bergomō (dative singular)
Bergomum (accusative singular)
Bergomō (ablative singular)
Bergomum (singular vocative)
Bergomī (locative singular)

Italian: Bergamo

[ˈbɛrɡɔmʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Brixia and the Larius lake, now Bergamo


Forum Licinii

Forum Liciniī n sg (genitive Forī Liciniī); second declension

Forum Liciniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Liciniī (genitive)
Forum Liciniī (nominative singular)
Forī Liciniī (genitive singular)
Forō Liciniī (dative singular)
Forum Liciniī (accusative singular)
Forō Liciniī (ablative singular)
Forum Liciniī (singular vocative)
Forī Liciniī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ lʲɪˈkɪniː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Licinius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near Comum and Bergomum


Larius

Lārius m sg (genitive Lāriī or Lārī); second declension

Lārius (canonical masculine singular)
Lāriī (genitive)
Lārī (genitive)
Lārius (nominative singular)
Lāriī (genitive singular)
Lārī (genitive singular)
Lāriō (dative singular)
Lārium (accusative singular)
Lāriō (ablative singular)
Lārī (singular vocative)

Italian: Lario

[ˈɫ̪äːriʊs̠]


Trasimenus

Trasimēnus m sg (genitive Trasimēnī); second declension

Trasimēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Trasimēnī (genitive)
Trasimēnus (nominative singular)
Trasimēnī (genitive singular)
Trasimēnō (dative singular)
Trasimēnum (accusative singular)
Trasimēnō (ablative singular)
Trasimēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Trasimeno


Verbanus

Verbānus m sg (genitive Verbānī); second declension

Verbānus (canonical masculine singular)
Verbānī (genitive)
Verbānus (nominative singular)
Verbānī (genitive singular)
Verbānō (dative singular)
Verbānum (accusative singular)
Verbānō (ablative singular)
Verbāne (singular vocative)

Italian: Verbano

[u̯ɛrˈbäːnʊs̠]


Sebinus

Sēbīnus m sg (genitive Sēbīnī); second declension

Sēbīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Sēbīnī (genitive)
Sēbīnus (nominative singular)
Sēbīnī (genitive singular)
Sēbīnō (dative singular)
Sēbīnum (accusative singular)
Sēbīnō (ablative singular)
Sēbīne (singular vocative)

Italian: Sebino


Benacus

Bēnācus m sg (genitive Bēnācī); second declension

Bēnācus (canonical masculine singular)
Bēnācī (genitive)
Bēnācus (nominative singular)
Bēnācī (genitive singular)
Bēnācō (dative singular)
Bēnācum (accusative singular)
Bēnācō (ablative singular)
Bēnāce (singular vocative)

Italian: Benaco


Vapincum

Vapincum n sg (genitive Vapincī); second declension

Vapincī (genitive)
Vapincum (nominative singular)
Vapincī (genitive singular)
Vapincō (dative singular)
Vapincum (accusative singular)
Vapincō (ablative singular)
Vapincum (singular vocative)
Vapincī (locative singular)

French: Gap

[u̯äˈpɪŋkʊ̃ˑ]


Ocelum

Ocelum n sg (genitive Ocelī); second declension

Ocelī (genitive)
Ocelum (nominative singular)
Ocelī (genitive singular)
Ocelō (dative singular)
Ocelum (accusative singular)
Ocelō (ablative singular)
Ocelum (singular vocative)
Ocelī (locative singular)

a mountain town of Gallia Cisalpina, now Usseaux


Melpum

Melpum n sg (genitive Melpī); second declension

Melpī (genitive)
Melpum (nominative singular)
Melpī (genitive singular)
Melpō (dative singular)
Melpum (accusative singular)
Melpō (ablative singular)
Melpum (singular vocative)
Melpī (locative singular)

Italian: Melzo

Possibly from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌖 (melpu) or 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌘𐌄 (melφe).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, founded probably by the Etruscans, now Melzo


Silis

Silis m sg (genitive Silis); third declension

Silis (genitive)
Silis (nominative singular)
Silis (genitive singular)
Silī (dative singular)
Silem (accusative singular)
Sile (ablative singular)
Silis (singular vocative)

Along with the river Silarus, from a zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *seil-, extension of *sei- (“to be damp, drip”), related to Old Saxon sioloth (“lake”), Old Irish silid (“he flows”).

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea near Altinum, now the Sile


Tarvisium

Tarvīsium n sg (genitive Tarvīsiī or Tarvīsī); second declension

Tarvīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Tarvīsiī (genitive)
Tarvīsī (genitive)
Tarvīsium (nominative singular)
Tarvīsiī (genitive singular)
Tarvīsī (genitive singular)
Tarvīsiō (dative singular)
Tarvīsium (accusative singular)
Tarvīsiō (ablative singular)
Tarvīsium (singular vocative)
Tarvīsiī (locative singular)

a town of Venetia situated near the course of the Silis, now Treviso


Altinum

Altīnum n sg (genitive Altīnī); second declension

Altīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Altīnī (genitive)
Altīnum (nominative singular)
Altīnī (genitive singular)
Altīnō (dative singular)
Altīnum (accusative singular)
Altīnō (ablative singular)
Altīnum (singular vocative)
Altīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* According to Alessio-De Giovanni, the name derives from a Mediterranean pre-IE substrate *alt (“swamp”)
* Comparable with Altaenus in Apulia, from a dental extension *alt- of Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi (“grow, nourish”), making it a doublet of altus (“tall, high”). This is supported by Pokorny and Frisk.
* According to Duridanov, the extension *alt- is from Proto-Indo-European *ol-to (“flooded”), from *el- (“to flow”).

inh

a city of Venetia situated near the mouth of the river Silis, on a marshy area


Liquentia

la-proper noun

Liquentia m sg (genitive Liquentiae); first declension

Liquentiae (genitive)
Liquentia (nominative singular)
Liquentiae (genitive singular)
Liquentiae (dative singular)
Liquentiam (accusative singular)
Liquentiā (ablative singular)
Liquentia (singular vocative)

Italian: Livenza

[lʲɪˈkʷɛn̪t̪iä]

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now Livenza


Opitergium

Opitergium n sg (genitive Opitergiī or Opitergī); second declension

Opitergiī (genitive)
Opitergī (genitive)
Opitergium (nominative singular)
Opitergiī (genitive singular)
Opitergī (genitive singular)
Opitergiō (dative singular)
Opitergium (accusative singular)
Opitergiō (ablative singular)
Opitergium (singular vocative)
Opitergiī (locative singular)

Italian: Oderzo

Venetan: Oderso

a city of Venetia situated between the courses of the Plavis and the Liquentia, now Oderzo


Tiliaventum

Tiliaventum n sg (genitive Tiliaventī); second declension

Tiliaventī (genitive)
Tiliaventum (nominative singular)
Tiliaventī (genitive singular)
Tiliaventō (dative singular)
Tiliaventum (accusative singular)
Tiliaventō (ablative singular)
Tiliaventum (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪlʲiäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Tagliamento


Anaxum

Anaxum n sg (genitive Anaxī); second declension

Anaxī (genitive)
Anaxum (nominative singular)
Anaxī (genitive singular)
Anaxō (dative singular)
Anaxum (accusative singular)
Anaxō (ablative singular)
Anaxum (singular vocative)

[äˈnäks̠ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown, probably from Venetic where the combination gs (> x) is comparatively frequent.

A river of Venetia, Italy, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Stella.


Alsa

Alsa f sg (genitive Alsae); first declension

Alsae (genitive)
Alsa (nominative singular)
Alsae (genitive singular)
Alsae (dative singular)
Alsam (accusative singular)
Alsā (ablative singular)
Alsa (singular vocative)

Italian: Ausa

Possibly related to the river name Alsium; both could be from an extended form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”).

der

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now Ausa


Varamus

la-proper noun

Varamus m sg (genitive Varamī); second declension

Varamī (genitive)
Varamus (nominative singular)
Varamī (genitive singular)
Varamō (dative singular)
Varamum (accusative singular)
Varamō (ablative singular)
Varame (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ärämʊs̠]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Anaxum, now the river Varmo


Natiso

Natisō m sg (genitive Natisōnis); third declension

Natisō (canonical masculine singular)
Natisōnis (genitive)
Natisō (nominative singular)
Natisōnis (genitive singular)
Natisōnī (dative singular)
Natisōnem (accusative singular)
Natisōne (ablative singular)
Natisō (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia which flowed under the walls of Aquileia, now the Natisone.


Turris

Turris m sg (genitive Turris); third declension

Turris (genitive)
Turris (nominative singular)
Turris (genitive singular)
Turrī (dative singular)
Turrem (accusative singular)
Turre (ablative singular)
Turris (singular vocative)


Timavus

Timāvus m sg (genitive Timāvī); second declension

Timāvus (canonical masculine singular)
Timāvī (genitive)
Timāvus (nominative singular)
Timāvī (genitive singular)
Timāvō (dative singular)
Timāvum (accusative singular)
Timāvō (ablative singular)
Timāve (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪˈmäːu̯ʊs̠]

Possibly from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), similar to Tifernus in Samnium.

der

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea between Aquileia and Tergeste


Sontius

la-proper noun

Sontius m sg (genitive Sontiī or Sontī); second declension

Sontiī (genitive)
Sontī (genitive)
Sontius (nominative singular)
Sontiī (genitive singular)
Sontī (genitive singular)
Sontiō (dative singular)
Sontium (accusative singular)
Sontiō (ablative singular)
Sontī (singular vocative)

Italian: Isonzo

[ˈs̠ɔn̪t̪iʊs̠]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Isonzo


Tergeste

Tergeste n sg (genitive Tergestis); third declension

Tergestis (genitive)
Tergeste (nominative singular)
Tergestis (genitive singular)
Tergestī (dative singular)
Tergeste (accusative singular)
Tergeste (ablative singular)
Tergeste (singular vocative)
Tergestī (locative singular)
Tergeste (locative singular)

[t̪ɛrˈɡɛs̠t̪ɛ]

Usually assumed to be connected with Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ, Lithuanian tur̃gus, Latvian tirgus, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”). Ultimately, from a Balkan substrate, compare Romanian târg (“market”), Albanian tregtar (“merchant”).

A city of Venetia situated on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Trieste


Pucinum

Pūcīnum n sg (genitive Pūcīnī); second declension

Pūcīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pūcīnī (genitive)
Pūcīnum (nominative singular)
Pūcīnī (genitive singular)
Pūcīnō (dative singular)
Pūcīnum (accusative singular)
Pūcīnō (ablative singular)
Pūcīnum (singular vocative)
Pūcīnī (locative singular)

a town of Venetia situated between Tergeste and the river Timavus, now Duino


Formio

Formiō m sg (genitive Formiōnis); third declension

Formiō (canonical masculine singular)
Formiōnis (genitive)
Formiō (nominative singular)
Formiōnis (genitive singular)
Formiōnī (dative singular)
Formiōnem (accusative singular)
Formiōne (ablative singular)
Formiō (singular vocative)

A small river that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Tergeste and Aegida, now called Risano


Ister

Ister m sg (genitive Istrī); second declension

Istrī (genitive)
Ister (nominative singular)
Istrī (genitive singular)
Istrō (dative singular)
Istrum (accusative singular)
Istrō (ablative singular)
Ister (singular vocative)


Savus

Savus m sg (genitive Savī); second declension

Savī (genitive)
Savus (nominative singular)
Savī (genitive singular)
Savō (dative singular)
Savum (accusative singular)
Savō (ablative singular)
Save (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σάουος (Sáouos), according to Pokorny, of Illyrian origin (*Souos), from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“sap, juice”), see also sugo (“I suck”), Ancient Greek ὕω (húō, “I rain”).

der

A tributary river of the Danubius, the Sava


Nauportus

la-proper noun

Nauportus m sg (genitive Nauportī); second declension

Nauportī (genitive)
Nauportus (nominative singular)
Nauportī (genitive singular)
Nauportō (dative singular)
Nauportum (accusative singular)
Nauportō (ablative singular)
Nauporte (singular vocative)
Nauportī (locative singular)

A town in Pannonia, situated on a small river with the same name


Emona

Ēmona f sg (genitive Ēmonae); first declension

Ēmona (canonical feminine singular)
Ēmonae (genitive)
Ēmona (nominative singular)
Ēmonae (genitive singular)
Ēmonae (dative singular)
Ēmonam (accusative singular)
Ēmonā (ablative singular)
Ēmona (singular vocative)
Ēmonae (locative singular)

A town in Pannonia situated on the road to Aquileia and Celeia, at the place of modern Ljubljana


Flanona

Flanōna f sg (genitive Flanōnae); first declension

Flanōna (canonical feminine singular)
Flanōnae (genitive)
Flanōna (nominative singular)
Flanōnae (genitive singular)
Flanōnae (dative singular)
Flanōnam (accusative singular)
Flanōnā (ablative singular)
Flanōna (singular vocative)
Flanōnae (locative singular)

[fɫ̪äˈnoːnä]

A town in Istria situated between Alvona and Tarsatica


Aegida

Aegida f sg (genitive Aegidae); first declension

Aegidae (genitive)
Aegida (nominative singular)
Aegidae (genitive singular)
Aegidae (dative singular)
Aegidam (accusative singular)
Aegidā (ablative singular)
Aegida (singular vocative)
Aegidae (locative singular)

[ˈɛːd͡ʒid̪ä]


Parentium

Parentium n sg (genitive Parentiī or Parentī); second declension

Parentiī (genitive)
Parentī (genitive)
Parentium (nominative singular)
Parentiī (genitive singular)
Parentī (genitive singular)
Parentiō (dative singular)
Parentium (accusative singular)
Parentiō (ablative singular)
Parentium (singular vocative)
Parentiī (locative singular)

A city in Istria situated on the west coast of the peninsula, now Parenzo


Nesactium

Nesactium n sg (genitive Nesactiī or Nesactī); second declension

Nesactiī (genitive)
Nesactī (genitive)
Nesactium (nominative singular)
Nesactiī (genitive singular)
Nesactī (genitive singular)
Nesactiō (dative singular)
Nesactium (accusative singular)
Nesactiō (ablative singular)
Nesactium (singular vocative)
Nesactiī (locative singular)

A town in Istria situated not far from Pola


Piquentum

Piquentum n sg (genitive Piquentī); second declension

Piquentī (genitive)
Piquentum (nominative singular)
Piquentī (genitive singular)
Piquentō (dative singular)
Piquentum (accusative singular)
Piquentō (ablative singular)
Piquentum (singular vocative)
Piquentī (locative singular)

A town in interior Istria, now Pinguente


Faveria

Faveria f sg (genitive Faveriae); first declension

Faveriae (genitive)
Faveria (nominative singular)
Faveriae (genitive singular)
Faveriae (dative singular)
Faveriam (accusative singular)
Faveriā (ablative singular)
Faveria (singular vocative)
Faveriae (locative singular)


Mutila

Mūtila f sg (genitive Mūtilae); first declension

Mūtila (canonical feminine singular)
Mūtilae (genitive)
Mūtila (nominative singular)
Mūtilae (genitive singular)
Mūtilae (dative singular)
Mūtilam (accusative singular)
Mūtilā (ablative singular)
Mūtila (singular vocative)
Mūtilae (locative singular)

[ˈmuːt̪ɪɫ̪ä]


Quaetus

Quaetus m sg (genitive Quaetī); second declension

Quaetī (genitive)
Quaetus (nominative singular)
Quaetī (genitive singular)
Quaetō (dative singular)
Quaetum (accusative singular)
Quaetō (ablative singular)
Quaete (singular vocative)

[ˈkʷäe̯t̪ʊs̠]

A river in Istria, now called Quieto in Italian


Alvona

Alvona f sg (genitive Alvonae); first declension

Alvonae (genitive)
Alvona (nominative singular)
Alvonae (genitive singular)
Alvonae (dative singular)
Alvonam (accusative singular)
Alvonā (ablative singular)
Alvona (singular vocative)
Alvonae (locative singular)

A town in Istria situated near the course of the Arsia, now Albona


Brixia

Brixia f sg (genitive Brixiae); first declension

Brixiae (genitive)
Brixia (nominative singular)
Brixiae (genitive singular)
Brixiae (dative singular)
Brixiam (accusative singular)
Brixiā (ablative singular)
Brixia (singular vocative)
Brixiae (locative singular)

A city of the Cenomani situated in Gallia Cisalpina between Bergomum and Verona, now Brescia


Clusius

Clūsius m sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsius (canonical masculine singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsius (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsī (singular vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪ʊs̠iʊs̠]

A river in Transpadane Gaul that flows into the Ollius, now the Chiese


Acelum

Acelum n sg (genitive Acelī); second declension

Acelī (genitive)
Acelum (nominative singular)
Acelī (genitive singular)
Acelō (dative singular)
Acelum (accusative singular)
Acelō (ablative singular)
Acelum (singular vocative)
Acelī (locative singular)

a town of the interior of Venetia, now Asolo


Ateste

Ateste n sg (genitive Atestis); third declension

Atestis (genitive)
Ateste (nominative singular)
Atestis (genitive singular)
Atestī (dative singular)
Ateste (accusative singular)
Ateste (ablative singular)
Ateste (singular vocative)
Atestī (locative singular)
Ateste (locative singular)

[äˈt̪ɛs̠t̪ɛ]

A city of Venetia situated at the foot of the Euganean hills, now Este


Bellunum

Bellūnum n sg (genitive Bellūnī); second declension

Bellūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Bellūnī (genitive)
Bellūnum (nominative singular)
Bellūnī (genitive singular)
Bellūnō (dative singular)
Bellūnum (accusative singular)
Bellūnō (ablative singular)
Bellūnum (singular vocative)
Bellūnī (locative singular)

a town of the interior of Venetia, on the upper valley of the Plavis, now Belluno


Feltria

Feltria f sg (genitive Feltriae); first declension

Feltriae (genitive)
Feltria (nominative singular)
Feltriae (genitive singular)
Feltriae (dative singular)
Feltriam (accusative singular)
Feltriā (ablative singular)
Feltria (singular vocative)
Feltriae (locative singular)

[ˈfɛɫ̪t̪riä]

a town of the interior of Venetia situated near the course of the Plavis, now Feltre


Tridentum

Tridentum n sg (genitive Tridentī); second declension

Tridentī (genitive)
Tridentum (nominative singular)
Tridentī (genitive singular)
Tridentō (dative singular)
Tridentum (accusative singular)
Tridentō (ablative singular)
Tridentum (singular vocative)
Tridentī (locative singular)

a town of Rhaetia, situated on the left bank of the Athesis, now Trento


Ausugum

Ausugum n sg (genitive Ausugī); second declension

Ausugī (genitive)
Ausugum (nominative singular)
Ausugī (genitive singular)
Ausugō (dative singular)
Ausugum (accusative singular)
Ausugō (ablative singular)
Ausugum (singular vocative)
Ausugī (locative singular)

a town of Rhaetia, situated on the upper valley of the Medoacus, now Borgo Valsugana


Berua

Bērua f sg (genitive Bēruae); first declension

Bērua (canonical feminine singular)
Bēruae (genitive)
Bērua (nominative singular)
Bēruae (genitive singular)
Bēruae (dative singular)
Bēruam (accusative singular)
Bēruā (ablative singular)
Bērua (singular vocative)
Bēruae (locative singular)

a town of Raetia, whose location is still unknown


Nedinum

Nēdīnum n sg (genitive Nēdīnī); second declension

Nēdīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Nēdīnī (genitive)
Nēdīnum (nominative singular)
Nēdīnī (genitive singular)
Nēdīnō (dative singular)
Nēdīnum (accusative singular)
Nēdīnō (ablative singular)
Nēdīnum (singular vocative)
Nēdīnī (locative singular)

a town of the Liburni, situated on the road from Siscia to Iadera


Eupilis

Eupilis m sg (genitive Eupilis); third declension

Eupilis (genitive)
Eupilis (nominative singular)
Eupilis (genitive singular)
Eupilī (dative singular)
Eupilem (accusative singular)
Eupile (ablative singular)
Eupilis (singular vocative)

[ˈɛu̯pɪlʲɪs̠]

A small lake of Gallia Transpadana formed by the Lambrus, now the lake of Pusiano


Vitricium

Vitricium n sg (genitive Vitriciī or Vitricī); second declension

Vitriciī (genitive)
Vitricī (genitive)
Vitricium (nominative singular)
Vitriciī (genitive singular)
Vitricī (genitive singular)
Vitriciō (dative singular)
Vitricium (accusative singular)
Vitriciō (ablative singular)
Vitricium (singular vocative)
Vitriciī (locative singular)

a mountain town of the Salassi, situated on the road from Eporedia to Augusta Praetoria, now Verrès


Augusta Praetoria

Augusta Praetōria f sg (genitive Augustae Praetōriae); first declension

Augusta Praetōria (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (genitive)
Augusta Praetōria (nominative singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (genitive singular)
Augustae Praetōriae (dative singular)
Augustam Praetōriam (accusative singular)
Augustā Praetōriā (ablative singular)
Augusta Praetōria (singular vocative)
Augustae Praetōriae (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä präe̯ˈt̪oːriä]

From Augusta (“imperial majesty”, the name of several towns) and praetōrius (“praetorian”).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, situated in the territory of the Salassi, now Aosta.


Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurīnōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Taurīnōrum); first declension

Augusta Taurīnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Taurīnōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Taurīnōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (locative singular)


Vibiscum

Vibiscum n sg (genitive Vibiscī); second declension

Vibiscī (genitive)
Vibiscum (nominative singular)
Vibiscī (genitive singular)
Vibiscō (dative singular)
Vibiscum (accusative singular)
Vibiscō (ablative singular)
Vibiscum (singular vocative)
Vibiscī (locative singular)


Veldidena

Veldidēna f sg (genitive Veldidēnae); first declension

Veldidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Veldidēnae (genitive)
Veldidēna (nominative singular)
Veldidēnae (genitive singular)
Veldidēnae (dative singular)
Veldidēnam (accusative singular)
Veldidēnā (ablative singular)
Veldidēna (singular vocative)
Veldidēnae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛɫ̪d̪ɪˈd̪eːnä]

Augusta Vindelicorum
Augusta Vindelicorum

a town of Raetia, situated on the southern bank of the river Aenus on the road from Tridentum to Augusta Vindelicorum, now Wilten


Augusta Vindelicorum

Augusta Vindelicōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Vindelicōrum); first declension

Augusta Vindelicōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (genitive)
Augusta Vindelicōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Vindelicōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Vindelicōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Vindelicōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Vindelicōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯ɪn̪d̪ɛlʲɪˈkoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Licus

Licus m sg (genitive Licī); second declension

Licī (genitive)
Licus (nominative singular)
Licī (genitive singular)
Licō (dative singular)
Licum (accusative singular)
Licō (ablative singular)
Lice (singular vocative)

From earlier Lech, Lecha, from Late Latin Licca, from Latin Likias, Likios, from the Celtic tribe name Licates, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā (“flat stone”).

A river of Vindelicia that flows into the Danubius, now the Lech


Vipitenum

Vipitēnum n sg (genitive Vipitēnī); second declension

Vipitēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vipitēnī (genitive)
Vipitēnum (nominative singular)
Vipitēnī (genitive singular)
Vipitēnō (dative singular)
Vipitēnum (accusative singular)
Vipitēnō (ablative singular)
Vipitēnum (singular vocative)
Vipitēnī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪpɪˈt̪eːnʊ̃ˑ]

a mountain town of the Venostes, situated between Veldidena and Tridentum, now Vipiteno/Sterzing


Julium Carnicum

Jūlium Carnicum n sg (genitive Jūliī Carnicī or Jūlī Carnicī); second declension

Jūlium Carnicum (canonical neuter singular)
Jūliī Carnicī (genitive)
Jūlī Carnicī (genitive)
Jūlium Carnicum (nominative singular)
Jūliī Carnicī (genitive singular)
Jūlī Carnicī (genitive singular)
Jūliō Carnicō (dative singular)
Jūlium Carnicum (accusative singular)
Jūliō Carnicō (ablative singular)
Jūlium Carnicum (singular vocative)
Jūliī Carnicī (locative singular)

[ˈi̯uːlʲiʊ̃ˑ ˈkärnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

From Jūlius, a Roman nomen gentile, and Carnicus.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia

a town in the territory of the Carni, now the little village of Zuglio in Friuli-Venezia Giulia


Sedunum

Sedūnum n sg (genitive Sedūnī); second declension

Sedūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Sedūnī (genitive)
Sedūnum (nominative singular)
Sedūnī (genitive singular)
Sedūnō (dative singular)
Sedūnum (accusative singular)
Sedūnō (ablative singular)
Sedūnum (singular vocative)
Sedūnī (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]


Tityus

Tityus m sg (genitive Tityī); second declension

Tityī (genitive)
Tityus (nominative singular)
Tityī (genitive singular)
Tityō (dative singular)
Tityum (accusative singular)
Tityō (ablative singular)
Titye (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɪt̪yʊs̠]

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Krka


Scardona

Scardōna f sg (genitive Scardōnae); first declension

Scardōna (canonical feminine singular)
Scardōnae (genitive)
Scardōna (nominative singular)
Scardōnae (genitive singular)
Scardōnae (dative singular)
Scardōnam (accusative singular)
Scardōnā (ablative singular)
Scardōna (singular vocative)
Scardōnae (locative singular)

A town in Dalmatia situated near the course of the Tityus, now Skradin


Tarsatica

Tarsatica f sg (genitive Tarsaticae); first declension

Tarsaticae (genitive)
Tarsatica (nominative singular)
Tarsaticae (genitive singular)
Tarsaticae (dative singular)
Tarsaticam (accusative singular)
Tarsaticā (ablative singular)
Tarsatica (singular vocative)
Tarsaticae (locative singular)

[t̪ärˈs̠ät̪ɪkä]

a city of Liburnia situated on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Trsat near Rijeka


Burnum

Burnum n sg (genitive Burnī); second declension

Burnī (genitive)
Burnum (nominative singular)
Burnī (genitive singular)
Burnō (dative singular)
Burnum (accusative singular)
Burnō (ablative singular)
Burnum (singular vocative)
Burnī (locative singular)

A town in Dalmatia, whose location is still unknown


Tilurus

Tilurus m sg (genitive Tilurī); second declension

Tilurī (genitive)
Tilurus (nominative singular)
Tilurī (genitive singular)
Tilurō (dative singular)
Tilurum (accusative singular)
Tilurō (ablative singular)
Tilure (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɪɫ̪ʊrʊs̠]

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Cetina


Tedanius

Tedanius m sg (genitive Tedaniī or Tedanī); second declension

Tedaniī (genitive)
Tedanī (genitive)
Tedanius (nominative singular)
Tedaniī (genitive singular)
Tedanī (genitive singular)
Tedaniō (dative singular)
Tedanium (accusative singular)
Tedaniō (ablative singular)
Tedanī (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛˈd̪äniʊs̠]

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Zrmanja or Zermagna


Asseria

Asseria f sg (genitive Asseriae); first declension

Asseriae (genitive)
Asseria (nominative singular)
Asseriae (genitive singular)
Asseriae (dative singular)
Asseriam (accusative singular)
Asseriā (ablative singular)
Asseria (singular vocative)
Asseriae (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠ɛriä]

A city in Dalmatia, whose ruins are situated not far from the town of Benkovac


Curicta

Curicta f sg (genitive Curictae); first declension

Curictae (genitive)
Curicta (nominative singular)
Curictae (genitive singular)
Curictae (dative singular)
Curictam (accusative singular)
Curictā (ablative singular)
Curicta (singular vocative)

Krk (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Senia

Sēnia f sg (genitive Sēniae); first declension

Sēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēniae (genitive)
Sēnia (nominative singular)
Sēniae (genitive singular)
Sēniae (dative singular)
Sēniam (accusative singular)
Sēniā (ablative singular)
Sēnia (singular vocative)
Sēniae (locative singular)

a city of Liburnia situated on the road from Aquileia to Siscia, now Senj or Segna


Crepsa

Crepsa f sg (genitive Crepsae); first declension

Crepsae (genitive)
Crepsa (nominative singular)
Crepsae (genitive singular)
Crepsae (dative singular)
Crepsam (accusative singular)
Crepsā (ablative singular)
Crepsa (singular vocative)
Crepsae (locative singular)

Cres (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Lopsica

Lopsica f sg (genitive Lopsicae); first declension

Lopsicae (genitive)
Lopsica (nominative singular)
Lopsicae (genitive singular)
Lopsicae (dative singular)
Lopsicam (accusative singular)
Lopsicā (ablative singular)
Lopsica (singular vocative)
Lopsicae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɔps̠ɪkä]

a town of Liburnia situated near the mouth of the river Tedanius


Ortoplinia

Ortoplinia f sg (genitive Ortopliniae); first declension

Ortopliniae (genitive)
Ortoplinia (nominative singular)
Ortopliniae (genitive singular)
Ortopliniae (dative singular)
Ortopliniam (accusative singular)
Ortopliniā (ablative singular)
Ortoplinia (singular vocative)
Ortopliniae (locative singular)

a coastal town of Liburnia, whose ruins are situated near the town of Jablanac


Vegium

Vegium n sg (genitive Vegiī or Vegī); second declension

Vegiī (genitive)
Vegī (genitive)
Vegium (nominative singular)
Vegiī (genitive singular)
Vegī (genitive singular)
Vegiō (dative singular)
Vegium (accusative singular)
Vegiō (ablative singular)
Vegium (singular vocative)
Vegiī (locative singular)

a town of Liburnia, whose ruins are situated near the modern town of Karlobag


Argyruntum

Argyruntum n sg (genitive Argyruntī); second declension

Argyruntī (genitive)
Argyruntum (nominative singular)
Argyruntī (genitive singular)
Argyruntō (dative singular)
Argyruntum (accusative singular)
Argyruntō (ablative singular)
Argyruntum (singular vocative)
Argyruntī (locative singular)

[ärɡʏˈrʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

a town of Liburnia, whose ruins are situated near the modern town of Starigrad


Corinium

Corinium n sg (genitive Coriniī or Corinī); second declension

Coriniī (genitive)
Corinī (genitive)
Corinium (nominative singular)
Coriniī (genitive singular)
Corinī (genitive singular)
Coriniō (dative singular)
Corinium (accusative singular)
Coriniō (ablative singular)
Corinium (singular vocative)
Coriniī (locative singular)

[kɔˈrɪniʊ̃ˑ]


Turgalium

Turgalium n sg (genitive Turgaliī or Turgalī); second declension

Turgaliī (genitive)
Turgalī (genitive)
Turgalium (nominative singular)
Turgaliī (genitive singular)
Turgalī (genitive singular)
Turgaliō (dative singular)
Turgalium (accusative singular)
Turgaliō (ablative singular)
Turgalium (singular vocative)
Turgaliī (locative singular)

Arabic: ترجالة

Spanish: Trujillo


Aenona

Aenona f sg (genitive Aenonae); first declension

Aenonae (genitive)
Aenona (nominative singular)
Aenonae (genitive singular)
Aenonae (dative singular)
Aenonam (accusative singular)
Aenonā (ablative singular)
Aenona (singular vocative)
Aenonae (locative singular)

Translingual: Aenona

a city of Liburnia situated near the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Nin or Nona


Apsorus

Apsorus f sg (genitive Apsorī); second declension

Apsorī (genitive)
Apsorus (nominative singular)
Apsorī (genitive singular)
Apsorō (dative singular)
Apsorum (accusative singular)
Apsorō (ablative singular)
Apsore (singular vocative)
Apsorī (locative singular)

Italian: Ossero

Serbo-Croatian: Osor

[ˈäps̠ɔrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄψορος (Ápsoros).

Lussino, an island situated off the Croatian coast

a city situated in this island, now Osor or Ossero


Gissa

Gissa f sg (genitive Gissae); first declension

Gissae (genitive)
Gissa (nominative singular)
Gissae (genitive singular)
Gissae (dative singular)
Gissam (accusative singular)
Gissā (ablative singular)
Gissa (singular vocative)

Pag (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Portunata

Portūnāta f sg (genitive Portūnātae); first declension

Portūnāta (canonical feminine singular)
Portūnātae (genitive)
Portūnāta (nominative singular)
Portūnātae (genitive singular)
Portūnātae (dative singular)
Portūnātam (accusative singular)
Portūnātā (ablative singular)
Portūnāta (singular vocative)

[pɔrt̪uːˈnäːt̪ä]

Dugi Otok (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Colentum

Cōlentum n sg (genitive Cōlentī); second declension

Cōlentum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōlentī (genitive)
Cōlentum (nominative singular)
Cōlentī (genitive singular)
Cōlentō (dative singular)
Cōlentum (accusative singular)
Cōlentō (ablative singular)
Cōlentum (singular vocative)

[koːˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Murter, an island situated off the coast of Croatia


Tariona

Tariona f sg (genitive Tarionae); first declension

Tarionae (genitive)
Tariona (nominative singular)
Tarionae (genitive singular)
Tarionae (dative singular)
Tarionam (accusative singular)
Tarionā (ablative singular)
Tariona (singular vocative)
Tarionae (locative singular)

A town in Dalmatia situated near the course of the Tityus


Hyllis

Hyllis f sg (genitive Hyllidis); third declension

Hyllidis (genitive)
Hyllis (nominative singular)
Hyllidis (genitive singular)
Hyllidī (dative singular)
Hyllidem (accusative singular)
Hyllide (ablative singular)
Hyllis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑλλίς (Hullís).


Tragurium

Tragūrium n sg (genitive Tragūriī or Tragūrī); second declension

Tragūrium (canonical neuter singular)
Tragūriī (genitive)
Tragūrī (genitive)
Tragūrium (nominative singular)
Tragūriī (genitive singular)
Tragūrī (genitive singular)
Tragūriō (dative singular)
Tragūrium (accusative singular)
Tragūriō (ablative singular)
Tragūrium (singular vocative)
Tragūriī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Τραγούριον (Tragoúrion).

An important town in Dalmatia, now Trogir or Traù


Blandona

Blandōna f sg (genitive Blandōnae); first declension

Blandōna (canonical feminine singular)
Blandōnae (genitive)
Blandōna (nominative singular)
Blandōnae (genitive singular)
Blandōnae (dative singular)
Blandōnam (accusative singular)
Blandōnā (ablative singular)
Blandōna (singular vocative)
Blandōnae (locative singular)

[bɫ̪än̪ˈd̪oːnä]

[blän̪ˈd̪ɔːnä]

a town of Liburnia situated on the road from Iadera to Scardona, now Biograd na Moru or Zaravecchia


Galerius

Galērius m (genitive Galēriī or Galērī); second declension

Galērius (canonical masculine)
Galēriī (genitive)
Galērī (genitive)
Galērius (nominative singular)
Galēriī (genitive singular)
Galērī (genitive singular)
Galēriō (dative singular)
Galērium (accusative singular)
Galēriō (ablative singular)
Galērī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαλέριος (Galérios)

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːriʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Andetrium

Andetrium n sg (genitive Andetriī or Andetrī); second declension

Andetriī (genitive)
Andetrī (genitive)
Andetrium (nominative singular)
Andetriī (genitive singular)
Andetrī (genitive singular)
Andetriō (dative singular)
Andetrium (accusative singular)
Andetriō (ablative singular)
Andetrium (singular vocative)
Andetriī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈd̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]


Tilurium

Tilurium n sg (genitive Tiluriī or Tilurī); second declension

Tiluriī (genitive)
Tilurī (genitive)
Tilurium (nominative singular)
Tiluriī (genitive singular)
Tilurī (genitive singular)
Tiluriō (dative singular)
Tilurium (accusative singular)
Tiluriō (ablative singular)
Tilurium (singular vocative)
Tiluriī (locative singular)

From Tilurus + -ium, the river that flows near this town.

A town in Dalmatia situated in the valley of the Tilurus, now Trilj or Treglia


Olynta

Olynta f sg (genitive Olyntae); first declension

Olyntae (genitive)
Olynta (nominative singular)
Olyntae (genitive singular)
Olyntae (dative singular)
Olyntam (accusative singular)
Olyntā (ablative singular)
Olynta (singular vocative)

Šolta (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Epetium

Epetium n sg (genitive Epetiī or Epetī); second declension

Epetiī (genitive)
Epetī (genitive)
Epetium (nominative singular)
Epetiī (genitive singular)
Epetī (genitive singular)
Epetiō (dative singular)
Epetium (accusative singular)
Epetiō (ablative singular)
Epetium (singular vocative)
Epetiī (locative singular)

[ɛˈpɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπέτιον (Epétion).

A town in Dalmatia situated not far from Salona, now Stobreć or Stobrezio


Peguntium

Pēguntium n sg (genitive Pēguntiī or Pēguntī); second declension

Pēguntium (canonical neuter singular)
Pēguntiī (genitive)
Pēguntī (genitive)
Pēguntium (nominative singular)
Pēguntiī (genitive singular)
Pēguntī (genitive singular)
Pēguntiō (dative singular)
Pēguntium (accusative singular)
Pēguntiō (ablative singular)
Pēguntium (singular vocative)
Pēguntiī (locative singular)

[peːˈɡʊn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πηγούντιον (Pēgoúntion).


Narona

Narōna f sg (genitive Narōnae); first declension

Narōna (canonical feminine singular)
Narōnae (genitive)
Narōna (nominative singular)
Narōnae (genitive singular)
Narōnae (dative singular)
Narōnam (accusative singular)
Narōnā (ablative singular)
Narōna (singular vocative)
Narōnae (locative singular)

A city in Dalmatia situated in the valley of the Naro


Oneum

Oneum n sg (genitive Oneī); second declension

Oneī (genitive)
Oneum (nominative singular)
Oneī (genitive singular)
Oneō (dative singular)
Oneum (accusative singular)
Oneō (ablative singular)
Oneum (singular vocative)
Oneī (locative singular)

A town in Dalmatia situated near at the mouth of the river Tilurus, now Omiš or Almissa


Doclea

Doclea f sg (genitive Docleae); first declension

Docleae (genitive)
Doclea (nominative singular)
Docleae (genitive singular)
Docleae (dative singular)
Docleam (accusative singular)
Docleā (ablative singular)
Doclea (singular vocative)
Docleae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Διοκλεία (Diokleía), from Διός (Diós, “Zeus”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”): “glory of Zeus”.

com

A city in Dalmatia, whose ruins are situated not far from Podgorica


Epidaurus

la-proper noun

Epidaurus m sg (genitive Epidaurī); second declension

Epidaurī (genitive)
Epidaurus (nominative singular)
Epidaurī (genitive singular)
Epidaurō (dative singular)
Epidaurum (accusative singular)
Epidaurō (ablative singular)
Epidaure (singular vocative)
Epidaurī (locative singular)

Italian: Epidauro

[ɛpɪˈd̪äu̯rʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπίδαυρος (Epídauros).

Epidaurus (an ancient town on the Argolid Peninsula, Greece, famous for its theatre)

Epidaurus (a modern municipality of Argolis, Peloponnese administrative region, Greece)

Epidaurus, Epidaurum (an ancient city in Dalmatia, in modern Croatia; modern Cavtat)

Epidauros, Epetium (an ancient village in Dalmatia, in modern Croatia; modern Stobreč)


Ascrivium

Ascrīvium n sg (genitive Ascrīviī or Ascrīvī); second declension

Ascrīvium (canonical neuter singular)
Ascrīviī (genitive)
Ascrīvī (genitive)
Ascrīvium (nominative singular)
Ascrīviī (genitive singular)
Ascrīvī (genitive singular)
Ascrīviō (dative singular)
Ascrīvium (accusative singular)
Ascrīviō (ablative singular)
Ascrīvium (singular vocative)
Ascrīviī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀσκρήβιον (Askrḗbion).


Butua

Butua f sg (genitive Butuae); first declension

Butuae (genitive)
Butua (nominative singular)
Butuae (genitive singular)
Butuae (dative singular)
Butuam (accusative singular)
Butuā (ablative singular)
Butua (singular vocative)
Butuae (locative singular)

According to Ernst Eichler and others, Budva, Butua and Βουθόη (Bouthóē) is ultimately derived from the word Proto-Albanian *bukta-


Olcinium

Olcinium n sg (genitive Olciniī or Olcinī); second declension

Olciniī (genitive)
Olcinī (genitive)
Olcinium (nominative singular)
Olciniī (genitive singular)
Olcinī (genitive singular)
Olciniō (dative singular)
Olcinium (accusative singular)
Olciniō (ablative singular)
Olcinium (singular vocative)
Olciniī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Proto-Albanian *Ulkinā, from Proto-Albanian *ulka (“wolf”), suffixed with *-inā.