Dinia

Dīnia f sg (genitive Dīniae); first declension

Dīnia (canonical feminine singular)
Dīniae (genitive)
Dīnia (nominative singular)
Dīniae (genitive singular)
Dīniae (dative singular)
Dīniam (accusative singular)
Dīniā (ablative singular)
Dīnia (singular vocative)
Dīniae (locative singular)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Carpates

la-proper noun

Carpatēs m pl (genitive Carpatum); third declension

Carpatēs (canonical masculine plural)
Carpatum (genitive)
Carpatēs (nominative plural)
Carpatum (genitive plural)
Carpatibus (dative plural)
Carpatēs (accusative plural)
Carpatibus (ablative plural)
Carpatēs (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Καρπάτης (Karpátēs)

→⇒ English: Carpathians (learned)

→ French: Carpates (learned)

A foreign word of uncertain origin, but from the same source as Old Norse Harfaða-fjǫll (“Carpathian Mountains”), the first part possibly from Proto-Germanic *harbaþaz (“Carpathian”, name of a tribe?). Interestingly, the borrowing from or into Germanic appears to have taken place before Grimm's law and is thus very early, prior to Proto-Germanic proper. Alternatively, from Illyrian or Proto-Albanian *karpātai (“mountanous place”). Compare in any case Carpi, the name of a tribe of the Carpathian region, perhaps Dacian in ethnicity.


Mandela

la-proper noun

Mandēla f sg (genitive Mandēlae); first declension

Mandēla (canonical feminine singular)
Mandēlae (genitive)
Mandēla (nominative singular)
Mandēlae (genitive singular)
Mandēlae (dative singular)
Mandēlam (accusative singular)
Mandēlā (ablative singular)
Mandēla (singular vocative)
Mandēlae (locative singular)

[män̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]

[män̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

a small town in the Sabines, near the Digentia


Aragonia

Aragonia f sg (genitive Aragoniae); first declension

Aragoniae (genitive)
Aragonia (nominative singular)
Aragoniae (genitive singular)
Aragoniae (dative singular)
Aragoniam (accusative singular)
Aragoniā (ablative singular)
Aragonia (singular vocative)

[äräˈɡɔːniä]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Aragon (a region of modern Spain)


Bristolium

Bristolium n (genitive Bristoliī or Bristolī); second declension

Bristoliī (genitive)
Bristolī (genitive)
Bristolium (nominative singular)
Bristoliī (genitive singular)
Bristolī (genitive singular)
Bristoliō (dative singular)
Bristolium (accusative singular)
Bristoliō (ablative singular)
Bristolium (singular vocative)
Bristoliī (locative singular)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest modern England)


Melita

Melita f sg (genitive Melitae); first declension

Melitae (genitive)
Melita (nominative singular)
Melitae (genitive singular)
Melitae (dative singular)
Melitam (accusative singular)
Melitā (ablative singular)
Melita (singular vocative)
Melitae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَالِطَا (māliṭā)
Maltese: Malta (see there for further descendants)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مالطه (malta)
Turkish: Malta
→ South Levantine Arabic: مالطا (mālṭa)

English: Melita

→ Proto-Slavic: *Mьlětъ

Serbo-Croatian: Mljet

→ English: Mljet

→ Greek: Μλιετ (Mliet)

Venetan: Meleda

→ Italian: Meleda

→ English: Meleda (obsolete)

From Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē). In reference to Mdina, apparently from its role as the seat of government over the island.

Mdina (a city on the island of Malta, Malta)

(New Latin) Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Mljet (an island in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia)


Monoecus

la-proper noun

Monoecus m sg (genitive Monoecī); second declension

Monoecī (genitive)
Monoecus (nominative singular)
Monoecī (genitive singular)
Monoecō (dative singular)
Monoecum (accusative singular)
Monoecō (ablative singular)
Monoece (singular vocative)
Monoecī (locative singular)


Belavia

Belavia f sg (genitive Belaviae); first declension

Belaviae (genitive)
Belavia (nominative singular)
Belaviae (genitive singular)
Belaviae (dative singular)
Belaviam (accusative singular)
Belaviā (ablative singular)
Belavia (singular vocative)
Belaviae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Palau (a country in Oceania)


Turcomannia

Turcomannia f sg (genitive Turcomanniae); first declension

Turcomanniae (genitive)
Turcomannia (nominative singular)
Turcomanniae (genitive singular)
Turcomanniae (dative singular)
Turcomanniam (accusative singular)
Turcomanniā (ablative singular)
Turcomannia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Uzbecia

Uzbecia f sg (genitive Uzbeciae); first declension

Uzbeciae (genitive)
Uzbecia (nominative singular)
Uzbeciae (genitive singular)
Uzbeciae (dative singular)
Uzbeciam (accusative singular)
Uzbeciā (ablative singular)
Uzbecia (singular vocative)

[ud̪͡z̪ˈbɛːt͡ʃiä]

(New Latin) Uzbekistan (a country in Central Asia)


Vietnamia

Vietnamia f sg (genitive Vietnamiae); first declension

Vietnamiae (genitive)
Vietnamia (nominative singular)
Vietnamiae (genitive singular)
Vietnamiae (dative singular)
Vietnamiam (accusative singular)
Vietnamiā (ablative singular)
Vietnamia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Philippi

Philippī m pl (genitive Philippōrum); second declension

Philippī (canonical masculine plural)
Philippōrum (genitive)
Philippī (nominative plural)
Philippōrum (genitive plural)
Philippīs (dative plural)
Philippōs (accusative plural)
Philippīs (ablative plural)
Philippī (plural vocative)
Philippīs (locative plural)

[pʰɪˈlʲɪpːiː]

From Ancient Greek Φίλιπποι (Phílippoi).

Philippi (ancient city in Macedonia and site of a famous battle)


Lutetia

Lūtētia f sg (genitive Lūtētiae); first declension

Lūtētia (canonical feminine singular)
Lūtētiae (genitive)
Lūtētia (nominative singular)
Lūtētiae (genitive singular)
Lūtētiae (dative singular)
Lūtētiam (accusative singular)
Lūtētiā (ablative singular)
Lūtētia (singular vocative)
Lūtētiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λευκετία (Leuketía)

English: Lutetia

[ɫ̪uːˈt̪eːt̪iä]

[luˈt̪ɛːt̪͡s̪iä]

From the Gaulish word for “swamp”, from Proto-Celtic *lutā (“dirt, mud”). See also Welsh lludedic (“slimy, muddy”) and Old Irish loth (“dirt”).

Lutetia (ancient Roman city and island in modern France; modern Paris)

Paris (the capital and largest city of modern France)


Lugdunum

Lugdūnum n sg (genitive Lugdūnī); second declension

Lugdūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lugdūnī (genitive)
Lugdūnum (nominative singular)
Lugdūnī (genitive singular)
Lugdūnō (dative singular)
Lugdūnum (accusative singular)
Lugdūnō (ablative singular)
Lugdūnum (singular vocative)
Lugdūnī (locative singular)

French: Laon

French: Lyon

English: Lyons, Lyon

Italian: Lione

Spanish: Lyon, Lyón

→ Dutch: Leiden

→ English: Leiden

[ɫ̪ʊɡˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

An adaptation of the Gaulish *Lugudūnon, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus (“the god Lugus”) + *dūnom.


Massilia

Massilia f sg (genitive Massiliae); first declension

Massiliae (genitive)
Massilia (nominative singular)
Massiliae (genitive singular)
Massiliae (dative singular)
Massiliam (accusative singular)
Massiliā (ablative singular)
Massilia (singular vocative)
Massiliae (locative singular)

English: Marseille, Massilia, marcella

French: Marseille

Italian: Marsiglia

Occitan: Marselha

Portuguese: Marselha

Spanish: Marsella

[mäs̠ˈs̠ɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in modern France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)

(historical) Massilia (a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Marseille)


Tiberis

la-proper noun

Tiberis m sg (genitive Tiberis); third declension

Tiberis (genitive)
Tiberis (nominative singular)
Tiberis (genitive singular)
Tiberī (dative singular)
Tiberim (accusative singular)
Tiberin (accusative singular)
Tiberī (ablative singular)
Tiberis (singular vocative)

English: Tiber

→ German: Tiber

French: Tibre

Hungarian: Tevere

Italian: Tevere

Polish: Tyber

Sicilian: Tìviri

[ˈt̪ɪbɛrɪs̠]

A pre-Roman name, suggested origins include:
* From Proto-Italic *Tiβeris. Cognate with Faliscan *Tiferis (cf. Etruscan praenomen Thefarie < Faliscan *Tiferios (“(He) from the Tiber”), equivalent to Latin Tiberius). *Tiβeris and *Tiferis may come from the same root as temerō, from Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). See Thames.
* From Celtic *dubros (“water”), or otherwise from its same ultimate source, Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep, dark, hazy”). See Dover.
* From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”), found in hydronyms. This could correspond to the Umbrian counterpart Tifernum Tiberinum with the eastern Italic sound shift bh > f.
More at Tiber.

der

The Tiber River, which flows through Rome


Nola

Nola (nominative singular)
Nolae (genitive singular)
Nolae (dative singular)
Nolam (accusative singular)
Nolā (ablative singular)
Nola (singular vocative)
Nolae (locative singular)

From its earlier name Nuvlana, from Oscan 𐌍𐌞𐌖𐌋𐌀 (núula), from 𐌍𐌞𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌀 (núuela), from 𐌍𐌞 (nú, “new (city)”) + the suffix -*la.


Saticula

la-proper noun

Satīcula f sg (genitive Satīculae); first declension

Satīcula (canonical feminine singular)
Satīculae (genitive)
Satīcula (nominative singular)
Satīculae (genitive singular)
Satīculae (dative singular)
Satīculam (accusative singular)
Satīculā (ablative singular)
Satīcula (singular vocative)
Satīculae (locative singular)

A town in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania


Vasconia

Vasconia f sg (genitive Vasconiae); first declension

Vasconiae (genitive)
Vasconia (nominative singular)
Vasconiae (genitive singular)
Vasconiae (dative singular)
Vasconiam (accusative singular)
Vasconiā (ablative singular)
Vasconia (singular vocative)
Vasconiae (locative singular)

desctree

Old French: Gascoigne
English: Gascony, Gascoigne
Middle French: Gascoigne
French: Gascogne
→ Swedish: Gascogne
Norman: Gascongne

From Vasconēs + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn).

(Medieval Latin, historical) Gascony (a duchy of England), sometimes used vaguely in reference to all English holdings in present-day France

(Medieval Latin) Gascony (a duchy, province, and region of France)

(Medieval Latin) Basque Country (a region of Spain, inhabited by Basques)

autonomous community
autonomous community

(New Latin) Basque Country (an autonomous community of Spain)


Laud

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Fundi

la-proper noun

Fundī m pl (genitive Fundōrum); second declension

Fundī (canonical masculine plural)
Fundōrum (genitive)
Fundī (nominative plural)
Fundōrum (genitive plural)
Fundīs (dative plural)
Fundōs (accusative plural)
Fundīs (ablative plural)
Fundī (plural vocative)
Fundīs (locative plural)

A coastal city in Latium situated on the Appian Way, now Fondi


Seleucia

Seleucia f sg (genitive Seleuciae); first declension

Seleuciae (genitive)
Seleucia (nominative singular)
Seleuciae (genitive singular)
Seleuciae (dative singular)
Seleuciam (accusative singular)
Seleuciā (ablative singular)
Seleucia (singular vocative)
Seleuciae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia).

Any of several cities in the ancient Middle East, including:

Seleucia ad Tigrim, the capital of the Seleucid Empire


Mysia

Mȳsia f sg (genitive Mȳsiae); first declension

Mȳsia (canonical feminine singular)
Mȳsiae (genitive)
Mȳsia (nominative singular)
Mȳsiae (genitive singular)
Mȳsiae (dative singular)
Mȳsiam (accusative singular)
Mȳsiā (ablative singular)
Mȳsia (singular vocative)


Angulus

Angulus m sg (genitive Angulī); second declension

Angulī (genitive)
Angulus (nominative singular)
Angulī (genitive singular)
Angulō (dative singular)
Angulum (accusative singular)
Angulō (ablative singular)
Angule (singular vocative)
Angulī (locative singular)

[ˈäŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

A city of the Vestini, situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now the town of Città Sant'Angelo


Cumae

Cūmae f pl (genitive Cūmārum); first declension

Cūmae (canonical feminine plural)
Cūmārum (genitive)
Cūmae (nominative plural)
Cūmārum (genitive plural)
Cūmīs (dative plural)
Cūmās (accusative plural)
Cūmīs (ablative plural)
Cūmae (plural vocative)
Cūmīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κύμη (Kúmē, “Cumae”).


Nero

Nerō m sg (genitive Nerōnis); third declension

Nerō (canonical masculine singular)
Nerōnis (genitive)
Nerō (nominative singular)
Nerōnis (genitive singular)
Nerōnī (dative singular)
Nerōnem (accusative singular)
Nerōne (ablative singular)
Nerō (singular vocative)

Italian: Nerone

Sicilian: Niruni

From Proto-Italic *nēr (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr, whence Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr).

Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.


Abila

Abila f sg (genitive Abilae); first declension

Abilae (genitive)
Abila (nominative singular)
Abilae (genitive singular)
Abilae (dative singular)
Abilam (accusative singular)
Abilā (ablative singular)
Abila (singular vocative)
Abilae (locative singular)

Abila (an ancient city in the Decapolis, in modern Jordan)


Rhizinium

Rhīzinium n sg (genitive Rhīziniī or Rhīzinī); second declension

Rhīzinium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhīziniī (genitive)
Rhīzinī (genitive)
Rhīzinium (nominative singular)
Rhīziniī (genitive singular)
Rhīzinī (genitive singular)
Rhīziniō (dative singular)
Rhīzinium (accusative singular)
Rhīziniō (ablative singular)
Rhīzinium (singular vocative)
Rhīziniī (locative singular)


Horta

Horta f sg (genitive Hortae); first declension

Hortae (genitive)
Horta (nominative singular)
Hortae (genitive singular)
Hortae (dative singular)
Hortam (accusative singular)
Hortā (ablative singular)
Horta (singular vocative)
Hortae (locative singular)

A town in Etruria, in modern-day Italy, situated on the right bank of the Tiber; now Orte.


cambrensis

la-adj

cambrēnsis (neuter cambrēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

cambrēnsis (canonical)
cambrēnse (neuter)
cambrēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cambrēnse (neuter nominative singular)
cambrēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cambrēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
cambrēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cambrēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
cambrēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cambrēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cambrēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cambrēnse (accusative neuter singular)
cambrēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cambrēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cambrēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
cambrēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cambrēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cambrēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cambrēnse (neuter singular vocative)
cambrēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cambrēnsia (neuter plural vocative)


Mediolanum

la-proper noun

Mediolānum n sg (genitive Mediolānī); second declension

Mediolānum (canonical neuter singular)
Mediolānī (genitive)
Mediolānum (nominative singular)
Mediolānī (genitive singular)
Mediolānō (dative singular)
Mediolānum (accusative singular)
Mediolānō (ablative singular)
Mediolānum (singular vocative)
Mediolānī (locative singular)

Italian: Milano

desc

→ Arabic: مِيلَانُو (mīlānō)

→ Arabic: مِيلَانُو (mīlānō)

→ Catalan: Milà

→ French: Milan

→ English: Milan

zh-l

米蘭／米兰 (Mǐlán)

→ Chinese: 米蘭／米兰 (Mǐlán)

→ Greek: Μιλάνο (Miláno)

→ Japanese: ミラノ (Mirano)

→ Portuguese: Milão

→ Russian: Мила́н (Milán)

→ Spanish: Milán

Lombard: Milan, Miran, Milà

⇒ Italian: mediolanità

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μεδιόλᾱνον (Mediólānon)

Greek: Μεδιόλανο (Mediólano)

→ German: Mailand

→ Polish: Mediolan

[mɛd̪iɔˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Gaulish *medios (“middle, central”, from Proto-Celtic *medyos) + *lānom (“plain, field”), therefore meaning “in the middle of a plain”.

der

from Proto-Celtic <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*medyos</i>


Neapolis

la-proper noun

Neāpolis f sg (genitive Neāpolis or Neāpoleos or Neāpolios); third declension

Neāpolis (canonical feminine singular)
Neāpolis (genitive)
Neāpoleos (genitive)
Neāpolios (genitive)
Neāpolis (nominative singular)
Neāpolis (genitive singular)
Neāpoleos (genitive singular)
Neāpolios (genitive singular)
Neāpolī (dative singular)
Neāpolim (accusative singular)
Neāpolin (accusative singular)
Neāpolī (ablative singular)
Neāpolis (singular vocative)
Neāpolī (singular vocative)
Neāpolī (locative singular)

French: Naples

→ English: Naples

→ Chinese: 那不勒斯 (Nàbùlèsī)

→ Japanese: ネイプルズ

desctree

Italian: Napoli
→ Chinese: 拿坡里 (Nápōlǐ)
→ English: Napoli
→ Estonian: Napoli
→ Finnish: Napoli
→ Greek: Νάπολη (Nápoli)
→ Japanese: ナポリ
→ Ottoman Turkish: ناپولی (Napoli)
Turkish: Napoli
→ Vietnamese: Napoli

Neapolitan: Napule

Portuguese: Nápoles

Romanian: Napoli

→ Russian: Неаполь (Neapolʹ)

Sicilian: Nàpuli

Spanish: Nápoles

From Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”). Varro's De Lingua Latina states that it was previously called Novapolis. Equivalent to neo- + -polis.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Neapolis.

Simferopol (the capital of Crimea, generally recognized as part of the Ukraine, but currently controlled by Russia)

(historical) Former name of Cabala, Kavala (a port city in northern Greece)

Various other cities in the Hellenistic world, including modern Nabeul, Tunisia, and Nablus, Palestine.


arunachalensis

la-adj

arunachalēnsis (neuter arunachalēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

arunachalēnsis (canonical)
arunachalēnse (neuter)
arunachalēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arunachalēnse (neuter nominative singular)
arunachalēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arunachalēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
arunachalēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
arunachalēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
arunachalēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arunachalēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
arunachalēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arunachalēnse (accusative neuter singular)
arunachalēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arunachalēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arunachalēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
arunachalēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arunachalēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
arunachalēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arunachalēnse (neuter singular vocative)
arunachalēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arunachalēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[ärʊnäkʰäˈɫ̪ẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(relational, New Latin) Arunachal Pradesh


Hierosolyma

la-proper noun

Hierosolyma n or f (genitive Hierosolymōrum or Hierosolymae); variously declined, second declension, first declension

Hierosolyma (canonical feminine neuter)
variously declined (canonical)
Hierosolymōrum (genitive)
Hierosolymae (genitive)
Hierosolyma (nominative singular)
Hierosolyma (nominative plural)
Hierosolymae (genitive singular)
Hierosolymōrum (genitive plural)
Hierosolymae (dative singular)
Hierosolymīs (dative plural)
Hierosolymam (accusative singular)
Hierosolyma (accusative plural)
Hierosolymā (ablative singular)
Hierosolymīs (ablative plural)
Hierosolyma (singular vocative)
Hierosolyma (plural vocative)
Hierosolymae (locative singular)
Hierosolymīs (locative plural)

→ Polish: Jerozolima

[hiɛrɔˈs̠ɔlʲʏmä]

From the Ancient Greek Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hierosóluma), from the Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim) (influenced by Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”)).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם


Salamis

la-proper noun

Salamīs f sg (genitive Salamīnis); third declension

Salamīs (canonical feminine singular)
Salamīnis (genitive)
Salamīs (nominative singular)
Salamīnis (genitive singular)
Salamīnī (dative singular)
Salamīnem (accusative singular)
Salamīna (accusative singular)
Salamīne (ablative singular)
Salamīs (singular vocative)
Salamīnī (locative singular)
Salamīne (locative singular)

Italian: Salamina

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ämiːs̠]

Salamis (the largest island in the Saronic Gulf off Athens, in modern Greece)


Soli

Solī m pl (genitive Solōrum); second declension

Solī (canonical masculine plural)
Solōrum (genitive)
Solī (nominative plural)
Solōrum (genitive plural)
Solīs (dative plural)
Solōs (accusative plural)
Solīs (ablative plural)
Solī (plural vocative)
Solīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σόλοι (Sóloi).

bor+

Soli (a city in Cilicia, in modern Turkey)


Hiberus

la-proper noun

Hibērus m sg (genitive Hibērī); second declension

Hibērus (canonical masculine singular)
Hibērī (genitive)
Hibērus (nominative singular)
Hibērī (genitive singular)
Hibērō (dative singular)
Hibērum (accusative singular)
Hibērō (ablative singular)
Hibēre (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ebre

Portuguese: Ebro

Spanish: Ebro

From the Ancient Greek Ἴβηρος (Íbēros), Ἴβηρ (Íbēr), of unknown meaning; possibly a local hydronym. Compare Basque ibar (“valley”), ibai (“river”) as well as the rivers Ibar and Evros (Ancient Greek Ἕβρος (Hébros)).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

the River Iberus, now the Ebro (a river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows into the Mediterranean)


Nilus

Nīlus m sg (genitive Nīlī); second declension

Nīlus (canonical masculine singular)
Nīlī (genitive)
Nīlus (nominative singular)
Nīlī (genitive singular)
Nīlō (dative singular)
Nīlum (accusative singular)
Nīlō (ablative singular)
Nīle (singular vocative)


Nilotis

la-adj

Nīlōtis (genitive Nīlōtidis); third-declension one-termination adjective

Nīlōtis (canonical)
Nīlōtidis (genitive)
Nīlōtis (nominative singular)
Nīlōtidēs (nominative plural)
Nīlōtides (nominative plural)
Nīlōtidis (genitive singular)
Nīlōtidos (genitive singular)
Nīlōtidum (genitive plural)
Nīlōtidī (dative singular)
Nīlōtidibus (dative plural)
Nīlōtidem (accusative singular)
Nīlōtida (accusative singular)
Nīlōtidēs (accusative plural)
Nīlōtidas (accusative plural)
Nīlōtide (ablative singular)
Nīlōtidibus (ablative plural)
Nīlōtis (singular vocative)
Nīlōtidēs (plural vocative)
Nīlōtides (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Third-declension adjective, feminine only.

[niːˈɫ̪oːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νειλῶτις (Neilôtis), feminine of Νειλώτης (Neilṓtēs).

bor+

candida Sidonio perlucent pectora filo, / quod Nilotis acus conpressum pectine Serum / solvit et extenso laxavit stamina velo.

Quando eques et picti tunica Nilotide Mauri / Ibitis, et populi vox erit una 'Venit'?

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 10.6.7

1993 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey
When shall the cavalry ride and the painted Moors in their tunics of Nile, and one voice of the people be heard: “He comes.”

et post haec portum Alingonis tam piger calcas, ac si tibi nunc esset ad limitem Danuvinum contra incursaces Massagetas proficiscendum, vel si nunc etiam tuae navi stagna Nilotidis aquae per indigenas formidata crocodillos transfretarentur

c. 430 CE – c. 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistolae 8.12

Alter Alexandri nilotidas abnegat arces
Exosus natale solum, tumidamque colosso

Solis et irriguam pluvio Rhodon expetit auro.

Reddiderant olim celebrem Nilotida Memphim
Ardua Pyramidum moles grandesque colossi,

c. 1480 – 1490, Faustino Perisauli, De triumpho stultitiae

At modo nulla vides operis vestigia tanti


Oxonia

la-proper noun

Oxōnia f sg (genitive Oxōniae); first declension

Oxōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Oxōniae (genitive)
Oxōnia (nominative singular)
Oxōniae (genitive singular)
Oxōniae (dative singular)
Oxōniam (accusative singular)
Oxōniā (ablative singular)
Oxōnia (singular vocative)
Oxōniae (locative singular)

English: Oxonian

From the first element of Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “[where the] oxen ford”) + -ia.


Artemisium

la-proper noun

Artemīsium n sg (genitive Artemīsiī or Artemīsī); second declension

Artemīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Artemīsiī (genitive)
Artemīsī (genitive)
Artemīsium (nominative singular)
Artemīsiī (genitive singular)
Artemīsī (genitive singular)
Artemīsiō (dative singular)
Artemīsium (accusative singular)
Artemīsiō (ablative singular)
Artemīsium (singular vocative)

[ärt̪ɛˈmiːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον (Artemī́sion).

A cape in the north of the island of Euboea, Greece

A mountain forming the boundary between Argolis and Arcadia in modern Greece

a fortress in Macedonia built at the mouth of the river Rechius, in modern Greece


Moesia

Moesia f sg (genitive Moesiae); first declension

Moesiae (genitive)
Moesia (nominative singular)
Moesiae (genitive singular)
Moesiae (dative singular)
Moesiam (accusative singular)
Moesiā (ablative singular)
Moesia (singular vocative)
Moesiae (locative singular)

English: Moesia

Italian: Mesia

Portuguese: Moésia, Mésia

Spanish: Mesia

→ German: Mösia, Mösien

⇒ German: Mösogothen; mösogothisch

From Ancient Greek Μοισῐ́ᾱ (Moisĭ́ā, “land of the Moesi”).

bor

(historical) Moesia (An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube River, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia)


Achelous

la-proper noun

Achelōus m sg (genitive Achelōī); second declension

Achelōus (canonical masculine singular)
Achelōī (genitive)
Achelōus (nominative singular)
Achelōī (genitive singular)
Achelōō (dative singular)
Achelōum (accusative singular)
Achelōō (ablative singular)
Achelōe (singular vocative)

[äkʰɛˈɫ̪oːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχελῷος (Akhelôios).

A river in Greece, forming the boundary between Acarnania and Aetolia.


Commagene

Commagēnē f sg (genitive Commagēnēs); first declension

Commagēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Commagēnēs (genitive)
Commagēnē (nominative singular)
Commagēnēs (genitive singular)
Commagēnae (dative singular)
Commagēnēn (accusative singular)
Commagēnē (ablative singular)
Commagēnē (singular vocative)
Commagēnae (locative singular)

[kɔmːäˈɡeːneː]

From Ancient Greek Κομμαγηνή (Kommagēnḗ).

(historical) Commagene (An ancient Armenian kingdom in northeastern Anatolia, modern Turkey, with a capital at Samosata)


Julias

Jūlias f sg (genitive Jūliadis); third declension

Jūlias (canonical feminine singular)
Jūliadis (genitive)
Jūlias (nominative singular)
Jūliadis (genitive singular)
Jūliadī (dative singular)
Jūliadem (accusative singular)
Jūliade (ablative singular)
Jūlias (singular vocative)
Jūliadī (locative singular)
Jūliade (locative singular)

A town of Palestine situated where the Jordan flows into the lake Tiberias


Ammonium

Ammōnium n sg (genitive Ammōniī or Ammōnī); second declension

Ammōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Ammōniī (genitive)
Ammōnī (genitive)
Ammōnium (nominative singular)
Ammōniī (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (genitive singular)
Ammōniō (dative singular)
Ammōnium (accusative singular)
Ammōniō (ablative singular)
Ammōnium (singular vocative)
Ammōniī (locative singular)

[ämˈmɔniʊ̃ˑ]

(historical) Siwa Oasis (an oracle and town in southern Libya)


Serpa

Serpa f sg (genitive Serpae); first declension

Serpae (genitive)
Serpa (nominative singular)
Serpae (genitive singular)
Serpae (dative singular)
Serpam (accusative singular)
Serpā (ablative singular)
Serpa (singular vocative)
Serpae (locative singular)

a town of Hispania Baetica on the river Anas


Axon

Axōn m sg (genitive Axōnis); third declension

Axōn (canonical masculine singular)
Axōnis (genitive)
Axōn (nominative singular)
Axōnis (genitive singular)
Axōnī (dative singular)
Axōnem (accusative singular)
Axōne (ablative singular)
Axōn (singular vocative)


Halone

Halōnē f sg (genitive Halōnēs); first declension

Halōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Halōnēs (genitive)
Halōnē (nominative singular)
Halōnēs (genitive singular)
Halōnae (dative singular)
Halōnēn (accusative singular)
Halōnē (ablative singular)
Halōnē (singular vocative)

[häˈɫ̪oːneː]

An island in the Aegean Sea situated in front of Ephesus


Munda

Munda f sg (genitive Mundae); first declension

Mundae (genitive)
Munda (nominative singular)
Mundae (genitive singular)
Mundae (dative singular)
Mundam (accusative singular)
Mundā (ablative singular)
Munda (singular vocative)
Mundae (locative singular)

Believed to be from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly Hispano-Celtic.

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, famous for its battle


Adana

Adana n pl (genitive Adanōrum); second declension

Adanōrum (genitive)
Adana (nominative plural)
Adanōrum (genitive plural)
Adanīs (dative plural)
Adana (accusative plural)
Adanīs (ablative plural)
Adana (plural vocative)
Adanīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄδανα (Ádana).

A town in Cilicia situated on the road from Tarsus to Issus


Prusa

Prūsa f sg (genitive Prūsae); first declension

Prūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Prūsae (genitive)
Prūsa (nominative singular)
Prūsae (genitive singular)
Prūsae (dative singular)
Prūsam (accusative singular)
Prūsā (ablative singular)
Prūsa (singular vocative)
Prūsae (locative singular)


Hispalis

Hispalis f sg (genitive Hispalis); third declension

Hispalis (genitive)
Hispalis (nominative singular)
Hispalis (genitive singular)
Hispalī (dative singular)
Hispalem (accusative singular)
Hispale (ablative singular)
Hispalis (singular vocative)
Hispalī (locative singular)
Hispale (locative singular)

desctree

إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

[ˈhɪs̠pälʲɪs̠]

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “valley, plain”).

der

Seville (the capital city of modern Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of modern Andalusia, Spain)


Plate

la-proper noun

Platē f sg (genitive Platēs); first declension

Platē (canonical feminine singular)
Platēs (genitive)
Platē (nominative singular)
Platēs (genitive singular)
Platae (dative singular)
Platēn (accusative singular)
Platē (ablative singular)
Platē (singular vocative)


Mare Nostrum

Mare Nostrum n sg (genitive Maris Nostrī); third declension

Maris Nostrī (genitive)
Mare Nostrum (nominative singular)
Maris Nostrī (genitive singular)
Marī Nostrō (dative singular)
Mare Nostrum (accusative singular)
Marī Nostrō (ablative singular)
Mare Nostrum (singular vocative)

[ˈmärɛ ˈnɔs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

[…] multis gentibus eorum deductis illo a Tigrane Magno, sponte vero ad mare nostrum litusque Aegyptium […]

79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, vi, 47 (alt. 32)

[…] many of their tribes having been brought to that place by Tigranes the Great, but [some having come] willingly to the Mediterranean and the Egyptian coast […]

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Mediterranean Sea (a sea), Literally, “Our Sea”


Thera

Thēra f sg (genitive Thērae); first declension

Thēra (canonical feminine singular)
Thērae (genitive)
Thēra (nominative singular)
Thērae (genitive singular)
Thērae (dative singular)
Thēram (accusative singular)
Thērā (ablative singular)
Thēra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θήρᾱ (Thḗrā).

Thira, Santorini (an island, a dormant volcano in Greece)


Gythium

Gythium n sg (genitive Gythiī or Gythī); second declension

Gythiī (genitive)
Gythī (genitive)
Gythium (nominative singular)
Gythiī (genitive singular)
Gythī (genitive singular)
Gythiō (dative singular)
Gythium (accusative singular)
Gythiō (ablative singular)
Gythium (singular vocative)
Gythiī (locative singular)

[ˈɡʏt̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γύθιον (Gúthion).

A town of Laconia, situated near the mouth of the river Eurotas


Rugia

Rugia f sg (genitive Rugiae); first declension

Rugiae (genitive)
Rugia (nominative singular)
Rugiae (genitive singular)
Rugiae (dative singular)
Rugiam (accusative singular)
Rugiā (ablative singular)
Rugia (singular vocative)
Rugiae (locative singular)

From the Germanic tribe of the Rugiī, the name in turn cognate to Old Norse rygir (people of Rogaland), which inhabited the island in the 1st century.


Cocytus

Cōcȳtus m sg (genitive Cōcȳtī); second declension

Cōcȳtus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōcȳtī (genitive)
Cōcȳtus (nominative singular)
Cōcȳtī (genitive singular)
Cōcȳtō (dative singular)
Cōcȳtum (accusative singular)
Cōcȳtō (ablative singular)
Cōcȳte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κωκυτός (Kōkutós, “lamentation”).

uder

the Cocytus, one of the five rivers of the Greek underworld


Phlegra

la-proper noun

Phlegra f sg (genitive Phlegrae); first declension

Phlegrae (genitive)
Phlegra (nominative singular)
Phlegrae (genitive singular)
Phlegrae (dative singular)
Phlegram (accusative singular)
Phlegrā (ablative singular)
Phlegra (singular vocative)
Phlegrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φλέγρα (Phlégra).


Pola

Pola f sg (genitive Polae); first declension

Polae (genitive)
Pola (nominative singular)
Polae (genitive singular)
Polae (dative singular)
Polam (accusative singular)
Polā (ablative singular)
Pola (singular vocative)
Polae (locative singular)


Tanais

Tanais m sg (genitive Tanais); third declension

Tanais (genitive)
Tanais (nominative singular)
Tanais (genitive singular)
Tanaī (dative singular)
Tanaim (accusative singular)
Tanain (accusative singular)
Tanaī (ablative singular)
Tanais (singular vocative)

Translingual: Tanais

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs).

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Perusia

Perusia f sg (genitive Perusiae); first declension

Perusiae (genitive)
Perusia (nominative singular)
Perusiae (genitive singular)
Perusiae (dative singular)
Perusiam (accusative singular)
Perusiā (ablative singular)
Perusia (singular vocative)
Perusiae (locative singular)

(historical) Perusia (An ancient Etruscan and later Roman city which eventually became present-day Perugia, Italy)


Damascene

Damascēnē f sg (genitive Damascēnēs); first declension

Damascēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Damascēnēs (genitive)
Damascēnē (nominative singular)
Damascēnēs (genitive singular)
Damascēnae (dative singular)
Damascēnēn (accusative singular)
Damascēnē (ablative singular)
Damascēnē (singular vocative)
Damascēnae (locative singular)

[d̪ämäʃˈʃɛːne]

Alternative form of Damascēna (“Damascene (a region of Syria)”)


Veii

Vēiī m pl (genitive Vēiōrum); second declension

Vēiī (canonical masculine plural)
Vēiōrum (genitive)
Vēiī (nominative plural)
Vēiōrum (genitive plural)
Vēiīs (dative plural)
Vēiōs (accusative plural)
Vēiīs (ablative plural)
Vēiī (plural vocative)
Vēiīs (locative plural)


Capitolium

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

Capitōlium (canonical neuter singular)
Capitōliī (genitive)
Capitōlī (genitive)
Capitōlium (nominative singular)
Capitōliī (genitive singular)
Capitōlī (genitive singular)
Capitōliō (dative singular)
Capitōlium (accusative singular)
Capitōliō (ablative singular)
Capitōlium (singular vocative)

Inherited forms:

Old French: capitoile, capitolie

→ Middle English: Capitolie

English: Capitol, capitol

Italian: Campidoglio

Old Occitan: capdolh

Auvergnat: Chaptuèlh

→ French: Chapteuil

Sicilian: Capitugghiu

Borrowings:

→ English: Capitolium (learned)

→ Portuguese: Capitólio (learned)

→ Sicilian: Capitùliu (learned)

→ Spanish: Capitolio (learned)

[käpɪˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names). Compare capito and capitulum.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization

The Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, particularly (historical) the Roman temples there in antiquity.


Raetia

Raetia f sg (genitive Raetiae); first declension

Raetiae (genitive)
Raetia (nominative singular)
Raetiae (genitive singular)
Raetiae (dative singular)
Raetiam (accusative singular)
Raetiā (ablative singular)
Raetia (singular vocative)
Raetiae (locative singular)

[ˈrɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]


Cereus

Cēreus m sg (genitive Cēreī); second declension

Cēreus (canonical masculine singular)
Cēreī (genitive)
Cēreus (nominative singular)
Cēreī (genitive singular)
Cēreō (dative singular)
Cēreum (accusative singular)
Cēreō (ablative singular)
Cēree (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηρεύς (Kēreús).


Clupea

Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension

Clupeae (genitive)
Clupea (nominative singular)
Clupeae (genitive singular)
Clupeae (dative singular)
Clupeam (accusative singular)
Clupeā (ablative singular)
Clupea (singular vocative)
Clupeae (locative singular)

Italian: Clipea, Clupea

Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)

French: Kélibia

English: Kelibia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).


Rhamnus

Rhamnūs f sg (genitive Rhamnūntis); third declension

Rhamnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Rhamnūntis (genitive)
Rhamnūs (nominative singular)
Rhamnūntis (genitive singular)
Rhamnūntī (dative singular)
Rhamnūntem (accusative singular)
Rhamnūnte (ablative singular)
Rhamnūs (singular vocative)
Rhamnūntī (locative singular)
Rhamnūnte (locative singular)

A town of Attica, famous for the temple of Themis


Polemonium

Polemōnium n sg (genitive Polemōniī or Polemōnī); second declension

Polemōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Polemōniī (genitive)
Polemōnī (genitive)
Polemōnium (nominative singular)
Polemōniī (genitive singular)
Polemōnī (genitive singular)
Polemōniō (dative singular)
Polemōnium (accusative singular)
Polemōniō (ablative singular)
Polemōnium (singular vocative)
Polemōniī (locative singular)

[pɔɫ̪ɛˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Πολεμώνιον (Polemṓnion).

A town of Pontus situated at the mouth of the river Sidenus


Apis

Apis f sg (genitive Apis); third declension

Apis (genitive)
Apis (nominative singular)
Apis (genitive singular)
Apī (dative singular)
Apem (accusative singular)
Ape (ablative singular)
Apis (singular vocative)
Apī (locative singular)
Ape (locative singular)

Derived from Ancient Greek Ἄπις (Ápis), named after the deity Apis, from Coptic ϩⲁⲡⲉ (hape), from Egyptian ḥp.

A seaport town of Egypt situated at the borders with Marmarica


Arabis

Arabis m sg (genitive Arabis); third declension

Arabis (genitive)
Arabis (nominative singular)
Arabis (genitive singular)
Arabī (dative singular)
Arabim (accusative singular)
Arabī (ablative singular)
Arabis (singular vocative)

Gedrosos, qui Arabim amnem accolunt, Alexandri Magni classium praefecti prodiderunt in domibus fores maxillis beluarum facere, ossibus tecta contignare, ex quibus multa quadragenum cubitorum longitudinis reperta.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.2


Cerbalus

Cerbālus m sg (genitive Cerbālī); second declension

Cerbālus (canonical masculine singular)
Cerbālī (genitive)
Cerbālus (nominative singular)
Cerbālī (genitive singular)
Cerbālō (dative singular)
Cerbālum (accusative singular)
Cerbālō (ablative singular)
Cerbāle (singular vocative)

[kɛrˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

A river in Apulia, that formed the boundary of the Daunii's territory, now the river Cervaro


Rhodope

Rhodopē f sg (genitive Rhodopēs); first declension

Rhodopē (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive)
Rhodopē (nominative singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive singular)
Rhodopae (dative singular)
Rhodopēn (accusative singular)
Rhodopē (ablative singular)
Rhodopē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδόπη (Rhodópē).

(Greek mythology) The mythical wife of Haemus

A mountain chain forming the frontier between Thrace and Macedonia


Aquileia

Aquilēia f sg (genitive Aquilēiae); first declension

Aquilēia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive)
Aquilēia (nominative singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive singular)
Aquilēiae (dative singular)
Aquilēiam (accusative singular)
Aquilēiā (ablative singular)
Aquilēia (singular vocative)
Aquilēiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀκυληΐα (Akulēḯa)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪eːi̯ä]


Bibracte

Bibracte n sg (genitive Bibractis); third declension

Bibractis (genitive)
Bibracte (nominative singular)
Bibractis (genitive singular)
Bibractī (dative singular)
Bibracte (accusative singular)
Bibracte (ablative singular)
Bibracte (singular vocative)
Bibractī (locative singular)
Bibracte (locative singular)

Unknown; perhaps from a Celtic word for “beaver”, or from the term biffractus.

Bibracte (ancient town in Gaul near modern Autun, France)


Cortona

Cortōna f sg (genitive Cortōnae); first declension

Cortōna (canonical feminine singular)
Cortōnae (genitive)
Cortōna (nominative singular)
Cortōnae (genitive singular)
Cortōnae (dative singular)
Cortōnam (accusative singular)
Cortōnā (ablative singular)
Cortōna (singular vocative)
Cortōnae (locative singular)


Salacia

Salācia f sg (genitive Salāciae); first declension

Salācia (canonical feminine singular)
Salāciae (genitive)
Salācia (nominative singular)
Salāciae (genitive singular)
Salāciae (dative singular)
Salāciam (accusative singular)
Salāciā (ablative singular)
Salācia (singular vocative)
Salāciae (locative singular)

Translingual: Salacia

[s̠äˈɫ̪äːkiä]

[säˈläːt͡ʃiä]

a town of the Turdetani in Lusitania; modern Alcácer do Sal


Paestum

Paestum n sg (genitive Paestī); second declension

Paestī (genitive)
Paestum (nominative singular)
Paestī (genitive singular)
Paestō (dative singular)
Paestum (accusative singular)
Paestō (ablative singular)
Paestum (singular vocative)
Paestī (locative singular)

[ˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Lucanian *𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌔 (*paistos).

Paestum (ancient Greek city in Magna Graecia, in modern Campania, Italy)


Chroatia

Chroātia f sg (genitive Chroātiae); first declension

Chroātia (canonical feminine singular)
Chroātiae (genitive)
Chroātia (nominative singular)
Chroātiae (genitive singular)
Chroātiae (dative singular)
Chroātiam (accusative singular)
Chroātiā (ablative singular)
Chroātia (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Alternative spelling of Croātia (“Croatia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)”)


Lousonna

Lousonna f sg (genitive Lousonnae); first declension

Lousonnae (genitive)
Lousonna (nominative singular)
Lousonnae (genitive singular)
Lousonnae (dative singular)
Lousonnam (accusative singular)
Lousonnā (ablative singular)
Lousonna (singular vocative)
Lousonnae (locative singular)

Connected to *lausa (“slab”), named after a cult stone that could be seen near Lausanne until the 19ᵗʰ century.


Suel

Suēl n sg (genitive Suēlis); third declension

Suēl (canonical neuter singular)
Suēlis (genitive)
Suēl (nominative singular)
Suēlis (genitive singular)
Suēlī (dative singular)
Suēl (accusative singular)
Suēle (ablative singular)
Suēl (singular vocative)
Suēlī (locative singular)
Suēle (locative singular)


Vindonissa

Vindonissa f sg (genitive Vindonissae); first declension

Vindonissae (genitive)
Vindonissa (nominative singular)
Vindonissae (genitive singular)
Vindonissae (dative singular)
Vindonissam (accusative singular)
Vindonissā (ablative singular)
Vindonissa (singular vocative)
Vindonissae (locative singular)

[u̯ɪn̪d̪ɔˈnɪs̠ːä]

A town of Gallia Belgica in the territory of the Helvetii, now Windisch


Bilitio

Bilitiō f sg (genitive Bilitiōnis); third declension

Bilitiō (canonical feminine singular)
Bilitiōnis (genitive)
Bilitiō (nominative singular)
Bilitiōnis (genitive singular)
Bilitiōnī (dative singular)
Bilitiōnem (accusative singular)
Bilitiōne (ablative singular)
Bilitiō (singular vocative)
Bilitiōnī (locative singular)
Bilitiōne (locative singular)

Italian: Bellinzona

From a Lepontic term meaning “juniper bushes”. First attested in an AD 590 text by Gregory of Tours.


Olbia

Olbia f sg (genitive Olbiae); first declension

Olbiae (genitive)
Olbia (nominative singular)
Olbiae (genitive singular)
Olbiae (dative singular)
Olbiam (accusative singular)
Olbiā (ablative singular)
Olbia (singular vocative)
Olbiae (locative singular)

İzmit (a town in Bithynia), later also called Nicomēdīa/Nicomēdēa

Parutyne (a town in Pontus, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine), also called Borysthenēs


Cadi

Cadī m pl (genitive Cadōrum); second declension

Cadī (canonical masculine plural)
Cadōrum (genitive)
Cadī (nominative plural)
Cadōrum (genitive plural)
Cadīs (dative plural)
Cadōs (accusative plural)
Cadīs (ablative plural)
Cadī (plural vocative)
Cadīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Mysia or Phrygia, situated near the course of the Hermus in modern Turkey


Carelia

Carēlia f sg (genitive Carēliae); first declension

Carēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Carēliae (genitive)
Carēlia (nominative singular)
Carēliae (genitive singular)
Carēliae (dative singular)
Carēliam (accusative singular)
Carēliā (ablative singular)
Carēlia (singular vocative)
Carēliae (locative singular)

Asturian: Carelia

→ Basque: Karelia

→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)

Catalan: Carèlia

→ English: Karelia

French: Carélie

Galician: Carelia

→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)

→ Icelandic: Karelía

Italian: Carelia

→ Polish: Karelia

Portuguese: Carélia

Romanian: Carelia

→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)

Sicilian: Carelia

Slovak: Karélia

Spanish: Carelia

→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)

Medieval Latin, Latinized exonym from Old Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym. Compare Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), loanword of medieval Latinate provenance existing alongside direct borrowing Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala).

Finnia (New Latin)
Per Secundum Bellum Mundanum, Unio Sovietica Finniam capere saepenumero quaesivit, cum Finnia Careliae, Sallae, Kuusamonis et Petsamonis partes et aliquas insulas amisit, sed independens mansit.
Throughout the Second World War, the Soviet Union repeatedly sought to capture Finland, when Finland lost parts of Karelia, Salla, Kuusamo, Petsamo, and some islands, but remained independent.

Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)

Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)


Pteria

Pteria f sg (genitive Pteriae); first declension

Pteriae (genitive)
Pteria (nominative singular)
Pteriae (genitive singular)
Pteriae (dative singular)
Pteriam (accusative singular)
Pteriā (ablative singular)
Pteria (singular vocative)
Pteriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πτερίᾱ (Pteríā).

(New Latin) An ancient city in Cappadocia, modern Turkey, perhaps modern Kerkenes Dağı.


Minthe

Minthē f sg (genitive Minthēs); first declension

Minthē (canonical feminine singular)
Minthēs (genitive)
Minthē (nominative singular)
Minthēs (genitive singular)
Minthae (dative singular)
Minthēn (accusative singular)
Minthē (ablative singular)
Minthē (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪn̪t̪ʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίνθη (Mínthē).

A mountain of Triphylia and seat of the worship of Hades


Lysimachia

Lȳsimachīa f sg (genitive Lȳsimachīae); first declension

Lȳsimachīa (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive)
Lȳsimachīa (nominative singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive singular)
Lȳsimachīae (dative singular)
Lȳsimachīam (accusative singular)
Lȳsimachīā (ablative singular)
Lȳsimachīa (singular vocative)
Lȳsimachīae (locative singular)

[lʲyːs̠ɪmäˈkʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (Lūsĭmắkheiă).


maripalus

la-noun

maripalus f (genitive maripaludis); third declension

maripaludis (genitive)
maripalus (nominative singular)
maripaludēs (nominative plural)
maripaludis (genitive singular)
maripaludum (genitive plural)
maripaludī (dative singular)
maripaludibus (dative plural)
maripaludem (accusative singular)
maripaludēs (accusative plural)
maripalude (ablative singular)
maripaludibus (ablative plural)
maripalus (singular vocative)
maripaludēs (plural vocative)


Alpheus

la-proper noun

Alphēus m sg (genitive Alphēī); second declension

Alphēus (canonical masculine singular)
Alphēī (genitive)
Alphēus (nominative singular)
Alphēī (genitive singular)
Alphēō (dative singular)
Alphēum (accusative singular)
Alphēō (ablative singular)
Alphēe (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰeːʊs̠]

Alfeios (a river in Peloponnesus, Greece), which flows in the Ionian Sea in Elis


Bolbitine

Bolbitīnē f sg (genitive Bolbitīnēs); first declension

Bolbitīnē (canonical feminine singular)
Bolbitīnēs (genitive)
Bolbitīnē (nominative singular)
Bolbitīnēs (genitive singular)
Bolbitīnae (dative singular)
Bolbitīnēn (accusative singular)
Bolbitīnē (ablative singular)
Bolbitīnē (singular vocative)
Bolbitīnae (locative singular)

[bɔɫ̪bɪˈt̪iːneː]

From Ancient Greek Βολβιτίνη (Bolbitínē).

A town of Lower Egypt situated at one of the mouths of the Nile, now Rosetta


Herculaneum

la-prop

Herculāneum n sg (genitive Herculāneī); second declension

Herculāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Herculāneī (genitive)
Herculāneum (nominative singular)
Herculāneī (genitive singular)
Herculāneō (dative singular)
Herculāneum (accusative singular)
Herculāneō (ablative singular)
Herculāneum (singular vocative)
Herculāneī (locative singular)

→ English: Herculaneum

→ French: Herculanum

→ Italian: Ercolano

→ Spanish: Herculano

[hɛrkʊˈɫ̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]


Balista

la-proper noun

Balista f sg or m sg (genitive Balistae); first declension

Balistae (genitive)
Balista (nominative singular)
Balistae (genitive singular)
Balistae (dative singular)
Balistam (accusative singular)
Balistā (ablative singular)
Balista (singular vocative)
Balistae (locative singular)

[bäˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]

[bäˈlʲɪs̠t̪äː]


Fut

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Granicus

Grānīcus m sg (genitive Grānīcī); second declension

Grānīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Grānīcī (genitive)
Grānīcus (nominative singular)
Grānīcī (genitive singular)
Grānīcō (dative singular)
Grānīcum (accusative singular)
Grānīcō (ablative singular)
Grānīce (singular vocative)

[ɡräːˈniːkʊs̠]

An important river in Troas, now the Biga Çayı


Issus

Issus f sg (genitive Issī); second declension

Issī (genitive)
Issus (nominative singular)
Issī (genitive singular)
Issō (dative singular)
Issum (accusative singular)
Issō (ablative singular)
Isse (singular vocative)
Issī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσσός (Issós).


Cannae

Cannae f pl (genitive Cannārum); first declension

Cannārum (genitive)
Cannae (nominative plural)
Cannārum (genitive plural)
Cannīs (dative plural)
Cannās (accusative plural)
Cannīs (ablative plural)
Cannae (plural vocative)
Cannīs (locative plural)

a small inland town of Apulia famous for the victory of Hannibal, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now Canne della Battaglia


Locris

Locris f sg (genitive Locridis); third declension

Locridis (genitive)
Locris (nominative singular)
Locridis (genitive singular)
Locridī (dative singular)
Locridem (accusative singular)
Locride (ablative singular)
Locris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοκρίς (Lokrís).

Locris (an ancient region in Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts)


Baetis

Baetis m sg (genitive Baetis); third declension

Baetis (genitive)
Baetis (nominative singular)
Baetis (genitive singular)
Baetī (dative singular)
Baetim (accusative singular)
Baetin (accusative singular)
Baete (ablative singular)
Baetī (ablative singular)
Baetis (singular vocative)

→ Portuguese: Bétis (learned)

[ˈbäe̯t̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαῖτις (Baîtis).


Pindus

Pindus m sg (genitive Pindī); second declension

Pindī (genitive)
Pindus (nominative singular)
Pindī (genitive singular)
Pindō (dative singular)
Pindum (accusative singular)
Pindō (ablative singular)
Pinde (singular vocative)
Pindī (locative singular)

[ˈpɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίνδος (Píndos).

A long range of mountains situated in northern Greece

One of the towns of the tetrapolis of Doris

A river of Doris flowing into the Cephisus


Stymphalus

Stymphālus m sg (genitive Stymphālī); second declension

Stymphālus (canonical masculine singular)
Stymphālī (genitive)
Stymphālus (nominative singular)
Stymphālī (genitive singular)
Stymphālō (dative singular)
Stymphālum (accusative singular)
Stymphālō (ablative singular)
Stymphāle (singular vocative)
Stymphālī (locative singular)

[s̠t̪ʏmˈpʰäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στύμφαλος (Stúmphalos).

A mountain, lake, and ancient town in Arcadia, in modern Greece


Trapezus

Trapezūs f sg (genitive Trapezūntis or Trapezūntos); third declension

Trapezūs (canonical feminine singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive)
Trapezūntos (genitive)
Trapezūs (nominative singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive singular)
Trapezūntos (genitive singular)
Trapezūntī (dative singular)
Trapezūntem (accusative singular)
Trapezūnta (accusative singular)
Trapezūnte (ablative singular)
Trapezūs (singular vocative)
Trapezūntī (locative singular)
Trapezūnte (locative singular)

→ English: Trapezus

[t̪räˈpɛz̪d̪͡z̪uːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).

igitur Vitellii nomine adscitis gentibus, quae Pontum accolunt, corrupto in spem rapinarum egentissimo quoque, haud temnendae manus ductor, Trapezuntem vetusta fama civitatem, a Graecis in extremo Ponticae orae conditam, subitus inrupit.

circa''' AD 100–110, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Historiae (1911), book III, chapter xlvii

Accordingly he raised in the name of Vitellius the tribes that border on Pontus, bribed a number of very needy adventurers by the hope of plunder, and, at the head of a force by no means contemptible, made a sudden attack on the old and famous city of Trapezus, founded by the Greeks on the furthest shore of the Pontus. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1873, repr. 1942), The History, book III, chapter xlvii

Rex sive fraudem suspectans, quia plura simul in loca ibatur, sive ut commeatus nostros Pontico mari et Trapezunte oppido adventantis interciperet, propere discedit.

ante''' AD 116, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Cornelii Taciti Annalium ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri (1906), book XIII, chapter xxxix

The king either suspecting a stratagem from these simultaneous movements in different directions, or intending to cut off our supplies as they were coming up from the sea of Pontus and the town of Trapezus, hastily withdrew. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1878?, repr. 1942), The Annals, book XIII, chapter xxxix

Empire of Trebizond
w:Empire of Trebizond

Trabzon (a city in Pontus (NE Anatolia on the Black Sea), formerly the capital of the Late Mediaeval Empire of Trebizond, now a city in the Republic of Turkey)


Theodosia

Theodosia f sg (genitive Theodosiae); first declension

Theodosiae (genitive)
Theodosia (nominative singular)
Theodosiae (genitive singular)
Theodosiae (dative singular)
Theodosiam (accusative singular)
Theodosiā (ablative singular)
Theodosia (singular vocative)
Theodosiae (locative singular)

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪ɔs̠iä]

From Ancient Greek Θεοδοσία (Theodosía). Feminine form of Theodosius.


Gelbes

Gelbēs m sg (genitive Gelbis); third declension

Gelbēs (canonical masculine singular)
Gelbis (genitive)
Gelbēs (nominative singular)
Gelbis (genitive singular)
Gelbī (dative singular)
Gelbem (accusative singular)
Gelbe (ablative singular)
Gelbēs (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɛɫ̪beːs̠]


Iria

Iria f sg (genitive Iriae); first declension

Iriae (genitive)
Iria (nominative singular)
Iriae (genitive singular)
Iriae (dative singular)
Iriam (accusative singular)
Iriā (ablative singular)
Iria (singular vocative)
Iriae (locative singular)


Malaca

Malaca f sg (genitive Malacae); first declension

Malacae (genitive)
Malaca (nominative singular)
Malacae (genitive singular)
Malacae (dative singular)
Malacam (accusative singular)
Malacā (ablative singular)
Malaca (singular vocative)
Malacae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مالقة
→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)
→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

From Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk), possibly via Ancient Greek Μαλάκη (Malákē) and possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”).


Nebrasca

la-proper noun

Nebrāsca f sg (genitive Nebrāscae); first declension

Nebrāsca (canonical feminine singular)
Nebrāscae (genitive)
Nebrāsca (nominative singular)
Nebrāscae (genitive singular)
Nebrāscae (dative singular)
Nebrāscam (accusative singular)
Nebrāscā (ablative singular)
Nebrāsca (singular vocative)
Nebrāscae (locative singular)


Tunes

Tūnēs m sg (genitive Tūnētis); third declension

Tūnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tūnētis (genitive)
Tūnēs (nominative singular)
Tūnētis (genitive singular)
Tūnētī (dative singular)
Tūnētem (accusative singular)
Tūnēte (ablative singular)
Tūnēs (singular vocative)
Tūnētī (locative singular)
Tūnēte (locative singular)


Arius

Arīus m sg (genitive Arīī); second declension

Arīus (canonical masculine singular)
Arīī (genitive)
Arīus (nominative singular)
Arīī (genitive singular)
Arīō (dative singular)
Arīum (accusative singular)
Arīō (ablative singular)
Arī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρειος (Áreios, from Ἄρης (Árēs, “Ares”) + -ιος (-ios)).

bor

A male given name from Ancient Greek, held most famously by Arius, Christian theologian and proverbial heretic (c. 250 – 336 CE).


Arcadius

la-proper noun

Arcadius m sg (genitive Arcadiī or Arcadī); second declension

Arcadiī (genitive)
Arcadī (genitive)
Arcadius (nominative singular)
Arcadiī (genitive singular)
Arcadī (genitive singular)
Arcadiō (dative singular)
Arcadium (accusative singular)
Arcadiō (ablative singular)
Arcadī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Arcadio

From Ancient Greek Ἀρκάδιος (Arkádios, “an Arcadian”).


Ascanius

la-proper noun

Ascanius m sg (genitive Ascaniī or Ascanī); second declension

Ascaniī (genitive)
Ascanī (genitive)
Ascanius (nominative singular)
Ascaniī (genitive singular)
Ascanī (genitive singular)
Ascaniō (dative singular)
Ascanium (accusative singular)
Ascaniō (ablative singular)
Ascanī (singular vocative)

A river and lake in Bithynia, mentioned by Pliny


Valens

Valēns m sg (genitive Valentis); third declension

Valēns (canonical masculine singular)
Valentis (genitive)
Valēns (nominative singular)
Valentis (genitive singular)
Valentī (dative singular)
Valentem (accusative singular)
Valente (ablative singular)
Valēns (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valente

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]


Valerianus

Valeriānus m sg (genitive Valeriānī); second declension

Valeriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valeriānī (genitive)
Valeriānus (nominative singular)
Valeriānī (genitive singular)
Valeriānō (dative singular)
Valeriānum (accusative singular)
Valeriānō (ablative singular)
Valeriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valeriano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛriˈäːnʊs̠]


Varus

Vārus m sg (genitive Vārī); second declension

Vārus (canonical masculine singular)
Vārī (genitive)
Vārus (nominative singular)
Vārī (genitive singular)
Vārō (dative singular)
Vārum (accusative singular)
Vārō (ablative singular)
Vāre (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see also the river Avara.

der

Var (a river in Gallia Narbonensis), which flowed into the Mediterranean Sea near Nicaea


Haemus

la-proper noun

Haemus m sg (genitive Haemī); second declension

Haemī (genitive)
Haemus (nominative singular)
Haemī (genitive singular)
Haemō (dative singular)
Haemum (accusative singular)
Haemō (ablative singular)
Haeme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἷμος (Haîmos).

A large range of mountains in the north of Thrace


Heraclius

Hēraclius m sg (genitive Hēracliī or Hēraclī); second declension

Hēraclius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēracliī (genitive)
Hēraclī (genitive)
Hēraclius (nominative singular)
Hēracliī (genitive singular)
Hēraclī (genitive singular)
Hēracliō (dative singular)
Hēraclium (accusative singular)
Hēracliō (ablative singular)
Hēraclī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Eraclio

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειος (Hērákleios).

The name of various East Roman emperors, including Heraclius and Heraclonas


Palo

Palō m sg (genitive Palōnis); third declension

Palō (canonical masculine singular)
Palōnis (genitive)
Palō (nominative singular)
Palōnis (genitive singular)
Palōnī (dative singular)
Palōnem (accusative singular)
Palōne (ablative singular)
Palō (singular vocative)


Nazara

Nāzara f sg (genitive Nāzarae); first declension

Nāzara (canonical feminine singular)
Nāzarae (genitive)
Nāzara (nominative singular)
Nāzarae (genitive singular)
Nāzarae (dative singular)
Nāzaram (accusative singular)
Nāzarā (ablative singular)
Nāzara (singular vocative)
Nāzarae (locative singular)

[ˈnäːz̪d̪͡z̪ärä]

[ˈnäd̪ː͡z̪ärä]

From the Ancient Greek Νᾱζᾰρᾱ́ (Nāzărā́, “Nazareth”), but adapted to decline in the first declension (Nāzareth, by contrast, is indeclinable).

der

Nazareth (a city in Palestine, the home of the parents of Jesus)


Glaucus

la-proper noun

Glaucus m sg (genitive Glaucī); second declension

Glaucī (genitive)
Glaucus (nominative singular)
Glaucī (genitive singular)
Glaucō (dative singular)
Glaucum (accusative singular)
Glaucō (ablative singular)
Glauce (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

The name of several rivers of Asia Minor


Placentia

Placentia f sg (genitive Placentiae); first declension

Placentiae (genitive)
Placentia (nominative singular)
Placentiae (genitive singular)
Placentiae (dative singular)
Placentiam (accusative singular)
Placentiā (ablative singular)
Placentia (singular vocative)
Placentiae (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈkɛn̪t̪iä]

[pläˈt͡ʃɛnt̪͡s̪iä]


Bethlehemum

Bēthlehēmum n sg (genitive Bēthlehēmī); second declension

Bēthlehēmum (canonical neuter singular)
Bēthlehēmī (genitive)
Bēthlehēmum (nominative singular)
Bēthlehēmī (genitive singular)
Bēthlehēmō (dative singular)
Bēthlehēmum (accusative singular)
Bēthlehēmō (ablative singular)
Bēthlehēmum (singular vocative)
Bēthlehēmī (locative singular)

English: bedlam, Bethlehem

[beːt̪ʰɫ̪eˈ(ɦ)eːmʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Biblical Hebrew בּית לחם (Bet Léchem). The Ancient Greek etymon and all the other forms of this word are indeclinable; Bēthlehēmum was adapted to decline as a neuter proper noun of the second declension.

Bethlehem (a town of the tribe of Judah, the birthplace of David and of Christ, now Bēt Laḥm)


Geraestus

Geraestus f sg (genitive Geraestī); second declension

Geraestī (genitive)
Geraestus (nominative singular)
Geraestī (genitive singular)
Geraestō (dative singular)
Geraestum (accusative singular)
Geraestō (ablative singular)
Geraeste (singular vocative)
Geraestī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈräe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Γεραιστός (Geraistós).

the principal town of Euboea, near the promontory Geraestus or Geraestum, opposite to the promontory of Sunium, now Geresto, or, according to others, Kastri


Ossonoba

Ossonoba f sg (genitive Ossonobae); first declension

Ossonobae (genitive)
Ossonoba (nominative singular)
Ossonobae (genitive singular)
Ossonobae (dative singular)
Ossonobam (accusative singular)
Ossonobā (ablative singular)
Ossonoba (singular vocative)
Ossonobae (locative singular)

[ɔs̠ˈs̠ɔnɔbä]

an ancient Roman and pre-Roman city in southwestern Lusitania, in modern Portugal; modern Faro


Capua

Capua f sg (genitive Capuae); first declension

Capuae (genitive)
Capua (nominative singular)
Capuae (genitive singular)
Capuae (dative singular)
Capuam (accusative singular)
Capuā (ablative singular)
Capua (singular vocative)
Capuae (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌅𐌀 (capeva, “city of marshes”).


Vetulonia

la-proper noun

Vetulōnia f sg (genitive Vetulōniae); first declension

Vetulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vetulōniae (genitive)
Vetulōnia (nominative singular)
Vetulōniae (genitive singular)
Vetulōniae (dative singular)
Vetulōniam (accusative singular)
Vetulōniā (ablative singular)
Vetulōnia (singular vocative)
Vetulōniae (locative singular)

Italian: Vetulonia

[u̯ɛt̪ʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

vetulus (“little old”, adjective) + -ōnia ≈ “little old town”


Volsinii

la-proper noun

Volsiniī m pl (genitive Volsiniōrum); second declension

Volsiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Volsiniōrum (genitive)
Volsiniī (nominative plural)
Volsiniōrum (genitive plural)
Volsiniīs (dative plural)
Volsiniōs (accusative plural)
Volsiniīs (ablative plural)
Volsiniī (plural vocative)
Volsiniīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪ˈs̠ɪniː]

From Etruscan 𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌆𐌍𐌀 (uelzna), 𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀 (uelusna). Found in Greek as Ὀυολσίνιοι (Ouolsínioi) (Strabo) and Ὀυολσίνιον (Ouolsínion) (Ptolemy).

Bolsena (city in Italy, a successor to the Etruscan city)


Galilaea

Galīlaea f sg (genitive Galīlaeae); first declension

Galīlaea (canonical feminine singular)
Galīlaeae (genitive)
Galīlaea (nominative singular)
Galīlaeae (genitive singular)
Galīlaeae (dative singular)
Galīlaeam (accusative singular)
Galīlaeā (ablative singular)
Galīlaea (singular vocative)

[ɡälʲiːˈɫ̪äe̯ä]

From the Ancient Greek Γᾰλῑλαίᾱ (Gălīlaíā, “Galilee”), from the Biblical Hebrew הַגָּלִיל (Hagalíl).

der

Galilee (a province in northern Palestine)


Conimbriga

la-proper noun

Conimbriga f sg (genitive Conimbrigae); first declension

Conimbrigae (genitive)
Conimbriga (nominative singular)
Conimbrigae (genitive singular)
Conimbrigae (dative singular)
Conimbrigam (accusative singular)
Conimbrigā (ablative singular)
Conimbriga (singular vocative)
Conimbrigae (locative singular)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Coimbra, Coimbria, Coinbra
Portuguese: Coimbra

→ Portuguese: Conímbriga, Conimbriga

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

A city in Lusitania, now Condeixa-a-Velha


Syrus

la-proper noun

Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension

Syrī (genitive)
Syrus (nominative singular)
Syrī (genitive singular)
Syrō (dative singular)
Syrum (accusative singular)
Syrō (ablative singular)
Syre (singular vocative)

Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen.


Ohium

Ohīum n sg (genitive Ohīī); second declension

Ohīum (canonical neuter singular)
Ohīī (genitive)
Ohīum (nominative singular)
Ohīī (genitive singular)
Ohīō (dative singular)
Ohīum (accusative singular)
Ohīō (ablative singular)
Ohīum (singular vocative)
Ohīī (locative singular)

[oˈ(ɦ)iːʊ̃ˑ]


Ortona

Ortōna f sg (genitive Ortōnae); first declension

Ortōna (canonical feminine singular)
Ortōnae (genitive)
Ortōna (nominative singular)
Ortōnae (genitive singular)
Ortōnae (dative singular)
Ortōnam (accusative singular)
Ortōnā (ablative singular)
Ortōna (singular vocative)
Ortōnae (locative singular)

A city in Latium, situated near the borders with the territory of the Aequi

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now Ortona


Stadisis

Stadisis f sg (genitive Stadisis); third declension

Stadisis (genitive)
Stadisis (nominative singular)
Stadisis (genitive singular)
Stadisī (dative singular)
Stadisem (accusative singular)
Stadise (ablative singular)
Stadisis (singular vocative)
Stadisī (locative singular)
Stadise (locative singular)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪ɪs̠ɪs̠]


Havaii

Havaiī m pl (genitive Havaiōrum); second declension

Havaiī (canonical masculine plural)
Havaiōrum (genitive)
Havaiī (nominative plural)
Havaiōrum (genitive plural)
Havaiīs (dative plural)
Havaiōs (accusative plural)
Havaiīs (ablative plural)
Havaiī (plural vocative)
Havaiīs (locative plural)

[häˈu̯äi̯ːiː]


Cerasus

Cerasūs f sg (genitive Cerasūntis); third declension

Cerasūs (canonical feminine singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive)
Cerasūs (nominative singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive singular)
Cerasūntī (dative singular)
Cerasūntem (accusative singular)
Cerasūnte (ablative singular)
Cerasūs (singular vocative)
Cerasūntī (locative singular)
Cerasūnte (locative singular)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːräs̬us]

A town of Pontus situated west of Trapezus


Priene

Priēnē f sg (genitive Priēnēs); first declension

Priēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Priēnēs (genitive)
Priēnē (nominative singular)
Priēnēs (genitive singular)
Priēnae (dative singular)
Priēnēn (accusative singular)
Priēnē (ablative singular)
Priēnē (singular vocative)
Priēnae (locative singular)


Brigantia

Brigantia f (genitive Brigantiae); first declension

Brigantiae (genitive)
Brigantia (nominative singular)
Brigantiae (genitive singular)
Brigantiae (dative singular)
Brigantiam (accusative singular)
Brigantiā (ablative singular)
Brigantia (singular vocative)
Brigantiae (locative singular)

Portuguese: Bragança

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

Italian: Brianza

[brɪˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in Galicia, Spain)

Bragança (a city in Trás-os-Montes, Portugal)


Texia

la-proper noun

Texia f sg (genitive Texiae); first declension

Texiae (genitive)
Texia (nominative singular)
Texiae (genitive singular)
Texiae (dative singular)
Texiam (accusative singular)
Texiā (ablative singular)
Texia (singular vocative)


Asama

Asama f sg (genitive Asamae); first declension

Asamae (genitive)
Asama (nominative singular)
Asamae (genitive singular)
Asamae (dative singular)
Asamam (accusative singular)
Asamā (ablative singular)
Asama (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσάμα (Asáma).

A river of Mauritania probably the Tensift


Cyllene

Cyllēnē f sg (genitive Cyllēnēs); first declension

Cyllēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive)
Cyllēnē (nominative singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive singular)
Cyllēnae (dative singular)
Cyllēnēn (accusative singular)
Cyllēnē (ablative singular)
Cyllēnē (singular vocative)
Cyllēnae (locative singular)

Italian: Cillene, Cilene

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυλλήνη (Kullḗnē).

A mountain of Arcadia on which Hermes was born

A town of the Epeii in Elis situated on the coast


Sinope

Sinōpē f sg (genitive Sinōpēs); first declension

Sinōpē (canonical feminine singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive)
Sinōpē (nominative singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive singular)
Sinōpae (dative singular)
Sinōpēn (accusative singular)
Sinōpē (ablative singular)
Sinōpē (singular vocative)
Sinōpae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σινώπη (Sinṓpē), from Hittite.


Pallene

Pallēnē f sg (genitive Pallēnēs); first declension

Pallēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pallēnēs (genitive)
Pallēnē (nominative singular)
Pallēnēs (genitive singular)
Pallēnae (dative singular)
Pallēnēn (accusative singular)
Pallēnē (ablative singular)
Pallēnē (singular vocative)
Pallēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλλήνη (Pallḗnē).

A peninsula and town of Chalcidice, where the battle between gods and giants took place


Ituna

Ituna f sg (genitive Itunae); first declension

Itunae (genitive)
Ituna (nominative singular)
Itunae (genitive singular)
Itunae (dative singular)
Itunam (accusative singular)
Itunā (ablative singular)
Ituna (singular vocative)


Salona

Salōna f sg (genitive Salōnae); first declension

Salōna (canonical feminine singular)
Salōnae (genitive)
Salōna (nominative singular)
Salōnae (genitive singular)
Salōnae (dative singular)
Salōnam (accusative singular)
Salōnā (ablative singular)
Salōna (singular vocative)
Salōnae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɫ̪oːnä]

the capital of Dalmatia and birthplace of Diocletian, now Solin or Salona


Inopus

Īnōpus m sg (genitive Īnōpī); second declension

Īnōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Īnōpī (genitive)
Īnōpus (nominative singular)
Īnōpī (genitive singular)
Īnōpō (dative singular)
Īnōpum (accusative singular)
Īnōpō (ablative singular)
Īnōpe (singular vocative)
Īnōpī (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰ̄νωπός (Īnōpós).

a fountain and river on the island of Delos, where Leto brought forth Apollo and Artemis (It is said to have risen and fallen at the same time as the Nile, and hence was supposed to be connected with it by a subterranean channel.)


Lycaonia

Lycāonia f sg (genitive Lycāoniae); first declension

Lycāonia (canonical feminine singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive)
Lycāonia (nominative singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive singular)
Lycāoniae (dative singular)
Lycāoniam (accusative singular)
Lycāoniā (ablative singular)
Lycāonia (singular vocative)

[lʲʏkäːˈɔniä]


Tamesis

Tamesis m sg (genitive Tamesis); third declension

Tamesis (genitive)
Tamesis (nominative singular)
Tamesis (genitive singular)
Tamesī (dative singular)
Tamesem (accusative singular)
Tamese (ablative singular)
Tamesis (singular vocative)
Tamesī (locative singular)
Tamese (locative singular)

Catalan: Tàmesi

Spanish: Támesis

[ˈt̪ämɛs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed and Latinized from Proto-Brythonic *Tamesis. See Thames and its listed cognates.

the Thames (a river in Britain that runs through London)


Thala

Thala f sg (genitive Thalae); first declension

Thalae (genitive)
Thala (nominative singular)
Thalae (genitive singular)
Thalae (dative singular)
Thalam (accusative singular)
Thalā (ablative singular)
Thala (singular vocative)
Thalae (locative singular)


Aetna

Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension

Aetnae (genitive)
Aetna (nominative singular)
Aetnae (genitive singular)
Aetnae (dative singular)
Aetnam (accusative singular)
Aetnā (ablative singular)
Aetna (singular vocative)

→ English: Aetna

→ Italian: Etna

→ English: Etna

→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)

→ Portuguese: Etna

→ Sicilian: Etna

From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).

Mount Etna (the celebrated volcano of Sicily in modern Italy, in the interior of which, according to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the cyclops forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhon)

Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna)


Gergovia

Gergovia f sg (genitive Gergoviae); first declension

Gergoviae (genitive)
Gergovia (nominative singular)
Gergoviae (genitive singular)
Gergoviae (dative singular)
Gergoviam (accusative singular)
Gergoviā (ablative singular)
Gergovia (singular vocative)
Gergoviae (locative singular)

[ɡɛrˈɡou̯iä]

[d͡ʒerˈɡɔːviä]


Padus

Padus m sg (genitive Padī); second declension

Padī (genitive)
Padus (nominative singular)
Padī (genitive singular)
Padō (dative singular)
Padum (accusative singular)
Padō (ablative singular)
Pade (singular vocative)

>? Italian: Po (from Gallo-Italic?)

From Ancient Ligurian Bodincus, Bodencus (“bottomless”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. The name could have been borrowed through Ancient Greek Πάδος (Pádos).


Sufetula

Sufetula f sg (genitive Sufetulae); first declension

Sufetulae (genitive)
Sufetula (nominative singular)
Sufetulae (genitive singular)
Sufetulae (dative singular)
Sufetulam (accusative singular)
Sufetulā (ablative singular)
Sufetula (singular vocative)
Sufetulae (locative singular)


Arethusa

Arethūsa f (genitive Arethūsae); first declension

Arethūsa (canonical feminine)
Arethūsae (genitive)
Arethūsa (nominative singular)
Arethūsae (genitive singular)
Arethūsae (dative singular)
Arethūsam (accusative singular)
Arethūsā (ablative singular)
Arethūsa (singular vocative)
Arethūsae (locative singular)

Translingual: Arethusa

[ärɛˈt̪ʰuːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρέθουσα (Aréthousa).

A city in Syria situated between Epiphania and Emesa

A lake in Armenia, through which the Tigris flows


Thisbe

Thisbē f sg (genitive Thisbēs); first declension

Thisbē (canonical feminine singular)
Thisbēs (genitive)
Thisbē (nominative singular)
Thisbēs (genitive singular)
Thisbae (dative singular)
Thisbēn (accusative singular)
Thisbē (ablative singular)
Thisbē (singular vocative)
Thisbae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰɪs̠beː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θίσβη (Thísbē).

(Greek mythology) A maiden beloved by Pyramus

A coastal town of Boeotia situated near Mount Helicon


Concordia

Concordia f sg (genitive Concordiae); first declension

Concordiae (genitive)
Concordia (nominative singular)
Concordiae (genitive singular)
Concordiae (dative singular)
Concordiam (accusative singular)
Concordiā (ablative singular)
Concordia (singular vocative)
Concordiae (locative singular)

Concordia Sagittaria
Concordia Sagittaria

A city of Venetia situated on the road from Altinum to Aquileia, now Concordia Sagittaria

A Gallic town situated on the river Rhenus between Bracomagus and Noviomagus Nemetum


Nemausus

Nemausus f sg (genitive Nemausī); second declension

Nemausī (genitive)
Nemausus (nominative singular)
Nemausī (genitive singular)
Nemausō (dative singular)
Nemausum (accusative singular)
Nemausō (ablative singular)
Nemause (singular vocative)
Nemausī (locative singular)

Middle French: Nismes

French: Nîmes

English: Nîmes, denim

[nɛˈmäu̯s̠ʊs̠]

From Gaulish *nemo, named after a local deity and its sanctuary. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Celtic *nemos (“heaven, sky”) or from a hydronym related to the river Neman.


Portus Ostium

Portus Ostium m sg (genitive Portūs Ostiī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension

Portus Ostium (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive)
Portus Ostium (nominative singular)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive singular)
Portuī Ostiō (dative singular)
Portum Ostium (accusative singular)
Portū Ostiō (ablative singular)
Portus Ostium (singular vocative)
Portū Ostiī (locative singular)

[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠ ˈɔs̠t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Mare Vergivium

Mare Vergivium n sg (genitive Maris Vergiviī); third declension

Maris Vergiviī (genitive)
Mare Vergivium (nominative singular)
Maris Vergiviī (genitive singular)
Marī Vergiviō (dative singular)
Mare Vergivium (accusative singular)
Marī Vergiviō (ablative singular)
Mare Vergivium (singular vocative)

mare (“sea”) + vergivius (“Of or pertaining to the Celtic Sea or Irish Sea”)

Irish Sea (a sea between Ireland and Great Britain)


Gades

Gādēs f pl (genitive Gādium); third declension

Gādēs (canonical feminine plural)
Gādium (genitive)
Gādēs (nominative plural)
Gādium (genitive plural)
Gādibus (dative plural)
Gādēs (accusative plural)
Gādīs (accusative plural)
Gādibus (ablative plural)
Gādēs (plural vocative)
Gādibus (locative plural)

→ French: Gadès

desctree

⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
→ Catalan: gadità
→ English: Gaditanian
→ French: gaditan
→ Italian: gaditano
→ Portuguese: gaditano
→ Spanish: gaditano

→ Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
→ Galician: Cais
→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

[ˈɡäːd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, “a walled enclosure”); compare Ancient Greek Γᾱ́δειρα n pl (Gā́deira).

bor

You may possess a more extensive dominion by con- trolling a craving disposition, than if you could unite Libya to the distant Gades, and the natives of either Carthage were subject to you alone.

Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

So Hamilcar left his design of war concealed in his secret heart, and made for Calpe and Gades, the limit of the world; but, while carrying the standards of Africa to the Pillars of Hercules, he fell in a hard-fought battle.

Silius Italicus, Punica With An English Translation By James Duff

In all the lands which lie from Gades even to the land of the morn and the Ganges, few are able to re-move the clouds of prejudice, and to discern those things which are really for their good, and those which are directly the contrary.

Juvenal, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

(figurative) an end or limit (from its location at the south-western extremity of Spain, on the edge of the Old world)


Elaphus

la-proper noun

Elaphus m sg (genitive Elaphī); second declension

Elaphī (genitive)
Elaphus (nominative singular)
Elaphī (genitive singular)
Elaphō (dative singular)
Elaphum (accusative singular)
Elaphō (ablative singular)
Elaphe (singular vocative)
Elaphī (locative singular)

[ˈɛɫ̪äpʰʊs̠]


Rot. Parl.

(chiefly historical) Abbreviation of Rotuli Parlamentarii, Parliamentary Rolls, the parchment scrolls recording medieval and early modern British Acts of Parliament.


Belgica

Belgica f sg (genitive Belgicae); first declension

Belgicae (genitive)
Belgica (nominative singular)
Belgicae (genitive singular)
Belgicae (dative singular)
Belgicam (accusative singular)
Belgicā (ablative singular)
Belgica (singular vocative)

Albanian: Belgjikë

Arabic: بِلْجِيكَا (biljīkā)

Aragonese: Belchica

Asturian: Bélxica

Azerbaijani: Belçika

Basque: Belgika

Catalan: Bèlgica

Corsican: Belgica

Crimean Tatar: Belçika

Franco-Provençal: Bèlg·ique

French: Belgique

→ Haitian Creole: Bèljik

→ Kabyle: Biljik

→ Khmer: បែលហ្ស៊ិក (baelzɨk)

→ Lao: ແບນຊິກ (bǣn sik)

→ Norman: Belgique

→ Persian: بلژیک (belžik)

→ Wolof: Beljik

Galician: Bélxica

Interlingua: Belgica

Ladino: Beljika

Lingala: Bɛ́ljika

Malagasy: Belzika

Portuguese:

→ Papiamentu: Bélgika

→ Tetum: Béljika

Spanish: Bélgica

→ Cebuano: Belhika

→ Quechua: Bilhika

→ Tagalog: Belhika

→ Waray-Waray: Belhika

Turkish: Belçika

Walloon: Beldjike

Zazaki: Belçıka

[ˈbɛl̠ʲd͡ʒikä]

From Belgicus/belgicus, short for Gallia Belgica (“Belgic Gaul”).

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Stiria

Stiria f sg (genitive Stiriae); first declension

Stiriae (genitive)
Stiria (nominative singular)
Stiriae (genitive singular)
Stiriae (dative singular)
Stiriam (accusative singular)
Stiriā (ablative singular)
Stiria (singular vocative)


Tyrrhenia

Tyrrhēnia f sg (genitive Tyrrhēniae); first declension

Tyrrhēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive)
Tyrrhēnia (nominative singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive singular)
Tyrrhēniae (dative singular)
Tyrrhēniam (accusative singular)
Tyrrhēniā (ablative singular)
Tyrrhēnia (singular vocative)

Corsican: Tirrenu

German: Tyrrhenisches

English: Tyrrhenia

French: Tyrrhénienne

Italian: Tirreno

Maltese: Tirren

Occitan: Tirrèna

Neapolitan: Tirreno

Portuguese: Tirrénia, Tirrênia

Sardinian: Tirrenu

Sicilian: Tirrenu

Spanish: Tirrenia

From Ancient Greek Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēnĭ́ā).

Etruria (an ancient region of modern Italy; land of the Etruscans; homeland of the Italic Tyrrhenian peoples)


Side

Sidē f sg (genitive Sidēs); first declension

Sidē (canonical feminine singular)
Sidēs (genitive)
Sidē (nominative singular)
Sidēs (genitive singular)
Sidae (dative singular)
Sidēn (accusative singular)
Sidē (ablative singular)
Sidē (singular vocative)
Sidae (locative singular)

English: Side

Side (an ancient city, archaeological site, and modern town in modern Antalya province, Turkey, on a small peninsula on the Mediterranean coast of Anatolia, settled by Greeks from Cyme)


Alazon

Alāzōn m sg (genitive Alāzonos); third declension

Alāzōn (canonical masculine singular)
Alāzonos (genitive)
Alāzōn (nominative singular)
Alāzonos (genitive singular)
Alāzonī (dative singular)
Alāzona (accusative singular)
Alāzone (ablative singular)
Alāzōn (singular vocative)

[äˈɫ̪äːz̪d̪͡z̪oːn]

[äˈläd̪ː͡z̪on]

nec procul albentes gemina ferit aclyde parmas, // hiberni qui terga Novae gelidumque securi // eruit et tota non audit Alazona ripa.

AD 70–79, Gaius Valerius Flaccus (author), Otto Kramer (editor), Argonautica (C. Valeri Flacci Setini Balbi Argonauticon Libri Octo, 1913), book VI, lines 99–101

Planitiem omnem a Cyro usque Albanorum gens tenet, mox Hiberum discreta ab his amne Alazone in Cyrum Caucasis montibus defluente.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Harris Rackham (translator), Naturalis Historia, book VI, chapter xi, § 29 (volume II [1942], page 358)

All the plain from the Kur onward is occupied by the race of the Albani and then that of the Hiberes, separated from the Albani by the river Alazon, which flows down from Mount Caucasus into the Cyrus. ― translation from the same source, page 359

Caucasian Albania
Caucasian Albania#English

the Alazani or Qanıx (a river in Caucasian Albania)


Bryazon

Bryazōn m sg (genitive Bryazontis); third declension

Bryazōn (canonical masculine singular)
Bryazontis (genitive)
Bryazōn (nominative singular)
Bryazontis (genitive singular)
Bryazontī (dative singular)
Bryazontem (accusative singular)
Bryazonte (ablative singular)
Bryazōn (singular vocative)

sunt in ora amnes Aesius, Bryazon, Plataneus, Areus, Aesyros, Geudos, qui et Chrysorroas, promunturium in quo Megarice oppidum fuit.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia, book V, chapter xliii, § 148


Caphereus

la-adj

Caphēreus (feminine Caphērea, neuter Caphēreum); first/second-declension adjective

Caphēreus (canonical)
Caphērea (feminine)
Caphēreum (neuter)
Caphēreus (masculine nominative singular)
Caphērea (feminine nominative singular)
Caphēreum (neuter nominative singular)
Caphēreī (masculine nominative singular)
Caphēreae (feminine nominative plural)
Caphērea (neuter nominative plural)
Caphēreī (genitive masculine singular)
Caphēreae (feminine genitive singular)
Caphēreī (genitive neuter singular)
Caphēreōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Caphēreārum (feminine genitive plural)
Caphēreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Caphēreō (dative masculine singular)
Caphēreae (dative feminine singular)
Caphēreō (dative neuter singular)
Caphēreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Caphēreum (accusative masculine singular)
Caphēream (accusative feminine singular)
Caphēreum (accusative neuter singular)
Caphēreōs (accusative masculine singular)
Caphēreās (accusative feminine plural)
Caphērea (accusative neuter plural)
Caphēreō (ablative masculine singular)
Caphēreā (ablative feminine singular)
Caphēreō (ablative neuter singular)
Caphēreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Caphēree (masculine singular vocative)
Caphērea (feminine singular vocative)
Caphēreum (neuter singular vocative)
Caphēreī (masculine singular vocative)
Caphēreae (feminine plural vocative)
Caphērea (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Καφηρεύς (Kaphēreús).


Acarnania

la-proper noun

Acarnānia f sg (genitive Acarnāniae); first declension

Acarnānia (canonical feminine singular)
Acarnāniae (genitive)
Acarnānia (nominative singular)
Acarnāniae (genitive singular)
Acarnāniae (dative singular)
Acarnāniam (accusative singular)
Acarnāniā (ablative singular)
Acarnānia (singular vocative)

[äkärˈnäːniäː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκαρνανία (Akarnanía).

Acarnania (an ancient province in modern Greece, reckoned the most westerly province of Greece)


Agyrium

Agyrium n sg (genitive Agyriī or Agyrī); second declension

Agyriī (genitive)
Agyrī (genitive)
Agyrium (nominative singular)
Agyriī (genitive singular)
Agyrī (genitive singular)
Agyriō (dative singular)
Agyrium (accusative singular)
Agyriō (ablative singular)
Agyrium (singular vocative)
Agyriī (locative singular)

Italian: Agira

From Ancient Greek Ἀγύριον (Agúrion), whence also the name of its tyrant, Ἄγυρις (Águris).

Agira/San Filippo d'Argiriò, a former Sicel city near Enna, Sicily later colonized by the Greeks before its occupation by the Romans, birthplace of Diodorus Siculus


Actium

Actium n sg (genitive Actiī or Actī); second declension

Actiī (genitive)
Actī (genitive)
Actium (nominative singular)
Actiī (genitive singular)
Actī (genitive singular)
Actiō (dative singular)
Actium (accusative singular)
Actiō (ablative singular)
Actium (singular vocative)
Actiī (locative singular)

Actium (A town and promontory in Acarnania and site of a famous naval battle)


Aletrium

Aletrium n sg (genitive Aletriī or Aletrī); second declension

Aletriī (genitive)
Aletrī (genitive)
Aletrium (nominative singular)
Aletriī (genitive singular)
Aletrī (genitive singular)
Aletriō (dative singular)
Aletrium (accusative singular)
Aletriō (ablative singular)
Aletrium (singular vocative)
Aletriī (locative singular)

Italian: Alatri

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλέτριον (Alétrion)

[äˈɫ̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]

[äˈɫ̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]

There is no agreed upon etymology. Indo-European, Semitic, and Etruscan origins have been suggested.

A Latian town in Italy, originally settled by the Hernici, taken and controlled by a the Roman Empire in 306 BC, site of modern Alatri


Cechia

Cechia f sg (genitive Cechiae); first declension

Cechiae (genitive)
Cechia (nominative singular)
Cechiae (genitive singular)
Cechiae (dative singular)
Cechiam (accusative singular)
Cechiā (ablative singular)
Cechia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Termes

French: Termès

arevacis nomen dedit fluvius areva. horum vi oppida, secontia et vxama, quae nomina crebro aliis in locis usurpantur, praeterea segovia et nova augusta, termes ipsaque clunia, celtiberiae finis.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book III, chapter xvii

The river Areva gives its name to the Arevaci; of whom there are six towns, Segontia and Uxama, names which are frequently given to other places, as also Segovia and Nova Augusta, Termes, and Clunia itself, the frontier of Celtiberia. ― translation from: John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, The Natural History (1855), book III: “An Account of Countries, Nations, Seas, Towns, Havens, Mountains, Rivers, Distances, and Peoples Who Now Exist or Formerly Existed”, chapter iv (iii): ‘Of Nearer Spain’

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

Lerma (a town in Hispania Tarraconensis)


Amasia

Amasīa f sg (genitive Amasīae); first declension

Amasīa (canonical feminine singular)
Amasīae (genitive)
Amasīa (nominative singular)
Amasīae (genitive singular)
Amasīae (dative singular)
Amasīam (accusative singular)
Amasīā (ablative singular)
Amasīa (singular vocative)
Amasīae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἀμάσεια (Amáseia).

Amasya (a town in Pontus, on the river Iris, the birthplace of Strabo)


Mare Hibernicum

Mare Hibernicum n sg (genitive Maris Hibernicī); third declension

Maris Hibernicī (genitive)
Mare Hibernicum (nominative singular)
Maris Hibernicī (genitive singular)
Marī Hibernicō (dative singular)
Mare Hibernicum (accusative singular)
Marī Hibernicō (ablative singular)
Mare Hibernicum (singular vocative)


Noreia

Nō̆rēïa f sg (genitive Nō̆rēïae); first declension

Nō̆rēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Nō̆rēïae (genitive)
Nō̆rēïa (nominative singular)
Nō̆rēïae (genitive singular)
Nō̆rēïae (dative singular)
Nō̆rēïam (accusative singular)
Nō̆rēïā (ablative singular)
Nō̆rēïa (singular vocative)
Nō̆rēïae (locative singular)


Bubeium

Bubeium n sg (genitive Bubeiī or Bubeī); second declension

Bubeiī (genitive)
Bubeī (genitive)
Bubeium (nominative singular)
Bubeiī (genitive singular)
Bubeī (genitive singular)
Bubeiō (dative singular)
Bubeium (accusative singular)
Bubeiō (ablative singular)
Bubeium (singular vocative)
Bubeiī (locative singular)


Franequera

Frānequera f sg (genitive Frānequerae); first declension

Frānequera (canonical feminine singular)
Frānequerae (genitive)
Frānequera (nominative singular)
Frānequerae (genitive singular)
Frānequerae (dative singular)
Frānequeram (accusative singular)
Frānequerā (ablative singular)
Frānequera (singular vocative)
Frānequerae (locative singular)


Carmylessus

Carmylēssus m sg (genitive Carmylēssī); second declension

Carmylēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Carmylēssī (genitive)
Carmylēssus (nominative singular)
Carmylēssī (genitive singular)
Carmylēssō (dative singular)
Carmylēssum (accusative singular)
Carmylēssō (ablative singular)
Carmylēsse (singular vocative)
Carmylēssī (locative singular)

[kärmʏˈɫ̪eːs̠ːʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Καρμυλησσός (Karmulēssós).

A city mentioned in Strabo’s Geographica, wherein it is said to have been situated in a valley of Mount Anticragus, in Lycia, Anatolia; the present-day village of Kayaköy is believed to have been built on the same site.


Iaxartes

Iaxartēs m sg (genitive Iaxartis); third declension

Iaxartēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iaxartis (genitive)
Iaxartēs (nominative singular)
Iaxartis (genitive singular)
Iaxartī (dative singular)
Iaxartem (accusative singular)
Iaxarte (ablative singular)
Iaxartēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰαξάρτης (Iaxártēs).


Corduba

Corduba f sg (genitive Cordubae); first declension

Cordubae (genitive)
Corduba (nominative singular)
Cordubae (genitive singular)
Cordubae (dative singular)
Cordubam (accusative singular)
Cordubā (ablative singular)
Corduba (singular vocative)
Cordubae (locative singular)

Old Leonese: Cordova

Asturian: Córdoba

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cordova

Fala: Córdoba

Galician: Córdoba

Portuguese: Córdova

Spanish: Córdoba

English: Córdoba

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy); originally 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).

compound

A town in Hispania Baetica, now Córdoba.


Cythera

la-proper noun

Cythēra n pl (genitive Cythērōrum); second declension

Cythēra (canonical neuter plural)
Cythērōrum (genitive)
Cythēra (nominative plural)
Cythērōrum (genitive plural)
Cythērīs (dative plural)
Cythēra (accusative plural)
Cythērīs (ablative plural)
Cythēra (plural vocative)
Cythērīs (locative plural)

[kʏˈt̪ʰeːrä]

[t͡ʃiˈt̪ɛːrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κύθηρα (Kúthēra).


Carthaginiensis

la-adj

Carthāginiēnsis (neuter Carthāginiēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical)
Carthāginiēnse (neuter)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Carthāginiēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

French: carthaginois

Italian: cartaginese

Portuguese: cartaginense

Romanian: cartaginez

Spanish: cartaginense

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Carthāgō (“Carthage; Cartagena”) + -ēnsis (“-ese: forming demonyms”), q.v.

suffix

(historical) Carthaginian, of or related to Carthage, its people, or its empire.

Cartagenan, of or related to Cartagena, its people, or its area of Spain.


Carthaginiensis

la-noun

Carthāginiēnsis m or f (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsium (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (dative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Carthāginiēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(historical) Synonym of Poenus, Carthaginian, a person from Carthage or its empire.

Cartagenan, a person from Cartagena or its area of Spain.


Carthaginiensis

la-proper noun

Carthāginiēnsis f sg (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginiēnsis (nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative singular)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative singular)
Carthāginiēnse (ablative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (singular vocative)

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

Hispania Carthaginiensis
Hispania Carthaginiensis#Latin

(historical) Short for Hispania Carthaginiensis, the Roman province around Cartagena, Spain


Carice

Caricē f sg (genitive Caricēs); first declension

Caricē (canonical feminine singular)
Caricēs (genitive)
Caricē (nominative singular)
Caricēs (genitive singular)
Caricae (dative singular)
Caricēn (accusative singular)
Caricē (ablative singular)
Caricē (singular vocative)
Caricae (locative singular)


Manduria

Mandūria f sg (genitive Mandūriae); first declension

Mandūria (canonical feminine singular)
Mandūriae (genitive)
Mandūria (nominative singular)
Mandūriae (genitive singular)
Mandūriae (dative singular)
Mandūriam (accusative singular)
Mandūriā (ablative singular)
Mandūria (singular vocative)
Mandūriae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated between Tarentum and Lupiae


Segesta

Segesta f sg (genitive Segestae); first declension

Segestae (genitive)
Segesta (nominative singular)
Segestae (genitive singular)
Segestae (dative singular)
Segestam (accusative singular)
Segestā (ablative singular)
Segesta (singular vocative)
Segestae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Sicily, founded by the Elymian


Utica

Utica f sg (genitive Uticae); first declension

Uticae (genitive)
Utica (nominative singular)
Uticae (genitive singular)
Uticae (dative singular)
Uticam (accusative singular)
Uticā (ablative singular)
Utica (singular vocative)
Uticae (locative singular)

Italian: Utica

Portuguese: Útica

Spanish: Útica

From Phoenician 𐤏𐤕𐤒 (ʿtq) meaning old. It is related to Hebrew עתיק.

Utica (ancient Punic city in modern Tunisia)


Caieta

Caiēta f sg (genitive Caiētae); first declension

Caiēta (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētae (genitive)
Caiēta (nominative singular)
Caiētae (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētam (accusative singular)
Caiētā (ablative singular)
Caiēta (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)

→ French: Caiète

desctree

Italian: Gaeta
→ English: Gaeta
→ French: Gaète, Gaëte
→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)
→ Sicilian: Gaeta

Sicilian: Caita

[käi̯ˈi̯eːt̪ä]

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Casinum

la-proper noun

Casīnum n sg (genitive Casīnī); second declension

Casīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Casīnī (genitive)
Casīnum (nominative singular)
Casīnī (genitive singular)
Casīnō (dative singular)
Casīnum (accusative singular)
Casīnō (ablative singular)
Casīnum (singular vocative)
Casīnī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin. Said by Varro to be of Oscan/Samnite origin and to mean "old forum." However, compare Casilinum, Casinomagus, Casuentum. According to Villar, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grey”), similar to canus, followed by the common name suffix -inum.

[käˈs̠iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Latium, east of Aquīnum, now ruins near San Germano (a.k.a. Cassino); its citadel the present Monte Cassino


Mascula

Mascula f sg (genitive Masculae); first declension

Masculae (genitive)
Mascula (nominative singular)
Masculae (genitive singular)
Masculae (dative singular)
Masculam (accusative singular)
Masculā (ablative singular)
Mascula (singular vocative)
Masculae (locative singular)


Thubuscum

Thūbuscum n sg (genitive Thūbuscī); second declension

Thūbuscum (canonical neuter singular)
Thūbuscī (genitive)
Thūbuscum (nominative singular)
Thūbuscī (genitive singular)
Thūbuscō (dative singular)
Thūbuscum (accusative singular)
Thūbuscō (ablative singular)
Thūbuscum (singular vocative)
Thūbuscī (locative singular)

[t̪ʰuːˈbʊs̠kʊ̃ˑ]

Mauretania Caesariensis
Mauretania Caesariensis#English