Silarus

Silarus m sg (genitive Silarī); second declension

Silarī (genitive)
Silarus (nominative singular)
Silarī (genitive singular)
Silarō (dative singular)
Silarum (accusative singular)
Silarō (ablative singular)
Silare (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Illyrian, from Proto-Indo-European *sil-ₑro-, suffixed zero-grade form of *seyl-, extension of *sey- (“to be damp, drip”), related to Old Saxon sioloth (“lake”), Old Irish silid (“he flows”).

A river of Southern Italy forming the boundary between Campania and Lucania, now the river Sele.

A river of Northern Italy forming the boundary between Emilia and Romagna, now the river Sillaro.


Antemnae

la-proper noun

Antemnae f pl (genitive Antemnārum); first declension

Antemnārum (genitive)
Antemnae (nominative plural)
Antemnārum (genitive plural)
Antemnīs (dative plural)
Antemnās (accusative plural)
Antemnīs (ablative plural)
Antemnae (plural vocative)
Antemnīs (locative plural)

[än̪ˈt̪ɛmnäe̯]

From ante (“in front”) + amnem (“river”).

An ancient city in Latium situated near Rome, just below the confluence of the Anio with the Tiber


Satricum

Satricum n sg (genitive Satricī); second declension

Satricī (genitive)
Satricum (nominative singular)
Satricī (genitive singular)
Satricō (dative singular)
Satricum (accusative singular)
Satricō (ablative singular)
Satricum (singular vocative)
Satricī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ät̪rɪkʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Latium situated between the Alban hills and the sea


Pometia

Pōmētia f sg (genitive Pōmētiae); first declension

Pōmētia (canonical feminine singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive)
Pōmētia (nominative singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive singular)
Pōmētiae (dative singular)
Pōmētiam (accusative singular)
Pōmētiā (ablative singular)
Pōmētia (singular vocative)
Pōmētiae (locative singular)

→ Italian: Pomezia

An ancient city in Latium, Italy, whose exact position is unknown.


Scaptia

Scaptia f sg (genitive Scaptiae); first declension

Scaptiae (genitive)
Scaptia (nominative singular)
Scaptiae (genitive singular)
Scaptiae (dative singular)
Scaptiam (accusative singular)
Scaptiā (ablative singular)
Scaptia (singular vocative)
Scaptiae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, disappeared at a very early period


Politorium

Polītōrium n sg (genitive Polītōriī or Polītōrī); second declension

Polītōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Polītōriī (genitive)
Polītōrī (genitive)
Polītōrium (nominative singular)
Polītōriī (genitive singular)
Polītōrī (genitive singular)
Polītōriō (dative singular)
Polītōrium (accusative singular)
Polītōriō (ablative singular)
Polītōrium (singular vocative)
Polītōriī (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Πολῑτώριον (Polītṓrion)

[pɔlʲiːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Named after Polites of Troy, its alleged founder.

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed at a very early period


Caenina

Caenīna f sg (genitive Caenīnae); first declension

Caenīna (canonical feminine singular)
Caenīnae (genitive)
Caenīna (nominative singular)
Caenīnae (genitive singular)
Caenīnae (dative singular)
Caenīnam (accusative singular)
Caenīnā (ablative singular)
Caenīna (singular vocative)
Caenīnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, mentioned in the early history of Rome


Ficana

Fīcāna f sg (genitive Fīcānae); first declension

Fīcāna (canonical feminine singular)
Fīcānae (genitive)
Fīcāna (nominative singular)
Fīcānae (genitive singular)
Fīcānae (dative singular)
Fīcānam (accusative singular)
Fīcānā (ablative singular)
Fīcāna (singular vocative)
Fīcānae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed by Ancus Martius


Medullum

Medullum n sg (genitive Medullī); second declension

Medullī (genitive)
Medullum (nominative singular)
Medullī (genitive singular)
Medullō (dative singular)
Medullum (accusative singular)
Medullō (ablative singular)
Medullum (singular vocative)
Medullī (locative singular)

[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Cameria

Cameria f sg (genitive Cameriae); first declension

Cameriae (genitive)
Cameria (nominative singular)
Cameriae (genitive singular)
Cameriae (dative singular)
Cameriam (accusative singular)
Cameriā (ablative singular)
Cameria (singular vocative)
Cameriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Καμερία (Kamería)


Collatia

Collātia f sg (genitive Collātiae); first declension

Collātia (canonical feminine singular)
Collātiae (genitive)
Collātia (nominative singular)
Collātiae (genitive singular)
Collātiae (dative singular)
Collātiam (accusative singular)
Collātiā (ablative singular)
Collātia (singular vocative)
Collātiae (locative singular)

[kɔlˈlʲäːt̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Gabii and the river Anio


Artena

Artēna f sg (genitive Artēnae); first declension

Artēna (canonical feminine singular)
Artēnae (genitive)
Artēna (nominative singular)
Artēnae (genitive singular)
Artēnae (dative singular)
Artēnam (accusative singular)
Artēnā (ablative singular)
Artēna (singular vocative)
Artēnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, sieged and captured by the Romans


Aesernia

Aesernia f sg (genitive Aeserniae); first declension

Aeserniae (genitive)
Aesernia (nominative singular)
Aeserniae (genitive singular)
Aeserniae (dative singular)
Aeserniam (accusative singular)
Aeserniā (ablative singular)
Aesernia (singular vocative)
Aeserniae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Isernia


Bubentum

Bubentum n sg (genitive Bubentī); second declension

Bubentī (genitive)
Bubentum (nominative singular)
Bubentī (genitive singular)
Bubentō (dative singular)
Bubentum (accusative singular)
Bubentō (ablative singular)
Bubentum (singular vocative)
Bubentī (locative singular)

[bʊˈbɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Apiolae

Apiolae f pl (genitive Apiolārum); first declension

Apiolārum (genitive)
Apiolae (nominative plural)
Apiolārum (genitive plural)
Apiolīs (dative plural)
Apiolās (accusative plural)
Apiolīs (ablative plural)
Apiolae (plural vocative)
Apiolīs (locative plural)

[äˈpiɔɫ̪äe̯]

An ancient city in Latium, besieged by Tarquinius Priscus


Thessalia

Thessalia f sg (genitive Thessaliae); first declension

Thessaliae (genitive)
Thessalia (nominative singular)
Thessaliae (genitive singular)
Thessaliae (dative singular)
Thessaliam (accusative singular)
Thessaliā (ablative singular)
Thessalia (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰɛs̠ˈs̠älʲiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλία (Thessalía).

Thessaly (a historical region in Greece)


Velia

Velia f sg (genitive Veliae); first declension

Veliae (genitive)
Velia (nominative singular)
Veliae (genitive singular)
Veliae (dative singular)
Veliam (accusative singular)
Veliā (ablative singular)
Velia (singular vocative)
Veliae (locative singular)

a Greek colony, situated on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Paestum and Buxentum


Buxentum

Buxentum n sg (genitive Buxentī); second declension

Buxentī (genitive)
Buxentum (nominative singular)
Buxentī (genitive singular)
Buxentō (dative singular)
Buxentum (accusative singular)
Buxentō (ablative singular)
Buxentum (singular vocative)
Buxentī (locative singular)

[bʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Lucania, now Policastro


Baletum

Baletum n sg (genitive Baletī); second declension

Baletī (genitive)
Baletum (nominative singular)
Baletī (genitive singular)
Baletō (dative singular)
Baletum (accusative singular)
Baletō (ablative singular)
Baletum (singular vocative)

[ˈbäɫ̪ɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Vibo

Vibō f sg (genitive Vibōnis); third declension

Vibō (canonical feminine singular)
Vibōnis (genitive)
Vibō (nominative singular)
Vibōnis (genitive singular)
Vibōnī (dative singular)
Vibōnem (accusative singular)
Vibōne (ablative singular)
Vibō (singular vocative)
Vibōnī (locative singular)
Vibōne (locative singular)


Hipponium

Hippōnium n sg (genitive Hippōniī or Hippōnī); second declension

Hippōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Hippōniī (genitive)
Hippōnī (genitive)
Hippōnium (nominative singular)
Hippōniī (genitive singular)
Hippōnī (genitive singular)
Hippōniō (dative singular)
Hippōnium (accusative singular)
Hippōniō (ablative singular)
Hippōnium (singular vocative)
Hippōniī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἱππώνιον (Hippṓnion).

An important Greek city of Bruttium, called by the Romans Vibo


Bruttium

Bruttium n sg (genitive Bruttiī or Bruttī); second declension

Bruttiī (genitive)
Bruttī (genitive)
Bruttium (nominative singular)
Bruttiī (genitive singular)
Bruttī (genitive singular)
Bruttiō (dative singular)
Bruttium (accusative singular)
Bruttiō (ablative singular)
Bruttium (singular vocative)

[ˈbrʊt̪ːiʊ̃ˑ]

From Bruttiī, the name of the local tribe.

An ancient district in southern Italy that spreads from Lucania to the Sicilian straits corresponding to the region of Calabria


Clampetia

Clampetīa f sg (genitive Clampetīae); first declension

Clampetīa (canonical feminine singular)
Clampetīae (genitive)
Clampetīa (nominative singular)
Clampetīae (genitive singular)
Clampetīae (dative singular)
Clampetīam (accusative singular)
Clampetīā (ablative singular)
Clampetīa (singular vocative)
Clampetīae (locative singular)

[kɫ̪ämpɛˈt̪iːä]

From Ancient Greek Λαμπέτεια (Lampéteia).

A city in Bruttium situated between Blanda and Temesa


Temesa

Temesa f sg (genitive Temesae); first declension

Temesae (genitive)
Temesa (nominative singular)
Temesae (genitive singular)
Temesae (dative singular)
Temesam (accusative singular)
Temesā (ablative singular)
Temesa (singular vocative)
Temesae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛːmes̬ä]

A city on the west coast of Bruttium situated near the gulf of Hipponium


Terina

Terina f sg (genitive Terinae); first declension

Terinae (genitive)
Terina (nominative singular)
Terinae (genitive singular)
Terinae (dative singular)
Terinam (accusative singular)
Terinā (ablative singular)
Terina (singular vocative)
Terinae (locative singular)


Consentia

Cōnsentia f sg (genitive Cōnsentiae); first declension

Cōnsentia (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive)
Cōnsentia (nominative singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive singular)
Cōnsentiae (dative singular)
Cōnsentiam (accusative singular)
Cōnsentiā (ablative singular)
Cōnsentia (singular vocative)
Cōnsentiae (locative singular)

[kõːˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iä]

An inland city in Bruttium situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Crathis, now Cosenza


Crathis

Crāthis m sg (genitive Crāthis); third declension

Crāthis (canonical masculine singular)
Crāthis (genitive)
Crāthis (nominative singular)
Crāthis (genitive singular)
Crāthī (dative singular)
Crāthem (accusative singular)
Crāthe (ablative singular)
Crāthis (singular vocative)

Italian: Crati

[ˈkräːt̪ʰɪs̠]

One of the most considerable rivers of Bruttium, which flows into the gulf of Tarentum, now Crati


Scyllaeum

Scyllaeum n sg (genitive Scyllaeī); second declension

Scyllaeī (genitive)
Scyllaeum (nominative singular)
Scyllaeī (genitive singular)
Scyllaeō (dative singular)
Scyllaeum (accusative singular)
Scyllaeō (ablative singular)
Scyllaeum (singular vocative)
Scyllaeī (locative singular)

[s̠kʏlˈlʲäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκύλλαιον (Skúllaion), from Σκύλλα (Skúlla).

A promontory and town of Bruttium, situated at the entrance of the Sicilian strait, now Scilla


Silpia

Silpia f sg (genitive Silpiae); first declension

Silpiae (genitive)
Silpia (nominative singular)
Silpiae (genitive singular)
Silpiae (dative singular)
Silpiam (accusative singular)
Silpiā (ablative singular)
Silpia (singular vocative)
Silpiae (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Caulonia

Caulōnia f sg (genitive Caulōniae); first declension

Caulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Caulōniae (genitive)
Caulōnia (nominative singular)
Caulōniae (genitive singular)
Caulōniae (dative singular)
Caulōniam (accusative singular)
Caulōniā (ablative singular)
Caulōnia (singular vocative)
Caulōniae (locative singular)

[käu̯ˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city on the east coast of Bruttium, situated near Locri


Petelia

Petēlia f sg (genitive Petēliae); first declension

Petēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Petēliae (genitive)
Petēlia (nominative singular)
Petēliae (genitive singular)
Petēliae (dative singular)
Petēliam (accusative singular)
Petēliā (ablative singular)
Petēlia (singular vocative)
Petēliae (locative singular)


Pityusae

Pityūsae f pl (genitive Pityūsārum); first declension

Pityūsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pityūsārum (genitive)
Pityūsae (nominative plural)
Pityūsārum (genitive plural)
Pityūsīs (dative plural)
Pityūsās (accusative plural)
Pityūsīs (ablative plural)
Pityūsae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πιτυοῦσσαι (Pituoûssai).

two islands on the southern coast of Spain, called Ebusus and Ophiusa


Ebusus

Ebusus f sg (genitive Ebusī); second declension

Ebusī (genitive)
Ebusus (nominative singular)
Ebusī (genitive singular)
Ebusō (dative singular)
Ebusum (accusative singular)
Ebusō (ablative singular)
Ebuse (singular vocative)

Catalan: Eivissa

Spanish: Ibiza


Ophiusa

Ophiūsa f sg (genitive Ophiūsae); first declension

Ophiūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ophiūsae (genitive)
Ophiūsa (nominative singular)
Ophiūsae (genitive singular)
Ophiūsae (dative singular)
Ophiūsam (accusative singular)
Ophiūsā (ablative singular)
Ophiūsa (singular vocative)

[ɔpʰiˈuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀφιούσσα (Ophioússa).


Tucis

Tucis f sg (genitive Tucis); third declension

Tucis (genitive)
Tucis (nominative singular)
Tucis (genitive singular)
Tucī (dative singular)
Tucem (accusative singular)
Tuce (ablative singular)
Tucis (singular vocative)
Tucī (locative singular)
Tuce (locative singular)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English


Iamno

Iamnō f sg (genitive Iamnōnis); third declension

Iamnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iamnōnis (genitive)
Iamnō (nominative singular)
Iamnōnis (genitive singular)
Iamnōnī (dative singular)
Iamnōnem (accusative singular)
Iamnōne (ablative singular)
Iamnō (singular vocative)
Iamnōnī (locative singular)
Iamnōne (locative singular)


Sanisera

Sanisera f sg (genitive Saniserae); first declension

Saniserae (genitive)
Sanisera (nominative singular)
Saniserae (genitive singular)
Saniserae (dative singular)
Saniseram (accusative singular)
Saniserā (ablative singular)
Sanisera (singular vocative)
Saniserae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈnɪs̠ɛrä]


Mago

Magō m sg (genitive Magōnis); third declension

Magō (canonical masculine singular)
Magōnis (genitive)
Magō (nominative singular)
Magōnis (genitive singular)
Magōnī (dative singular)
Magōnem (accusative singular)
Magōne (ablative singular)
Magō (singular vocative)
Magōnī (locative singular)
Magōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Maó

→ French: mayonnaise

English: mayonnaise

English: Mago

Italian: Magone

Spanish: Mahón

A town in Minorca, Balearic Islands, now Mahon


Menariae

Menariae f pl (genitive Menariārum); first declension

Menariārum (genitive)
Menariae (nominative plural)
Menariārum (genitive plural)
Menariīs (dative plural)
Menariās (accusative plural)
Menariīs (ablative plural)
Menariae (plural vocative)
Menariīs (locative plural)


Magrada

Magrada m sg (genitive Magradae); first declension

Magradae (genitive)
Magrada (nominative singular)
Magradae (genitive singular)
Magradae (dative singular)
Magradam (accusative singular)
Magradā (ablative singular)
Magrada (singular vocative)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now called Urumea


Metina

Metīna f sg (genitive Metīnae); first declension

Metīna (canonical feminine singular)
Metīnae (genitive)
Metīna (nominative singular)
Metīnae (genitive singular)
Metīnae (dative singular)
Metīnam (accusative singular)
Metīnā (ablative singular)
Metīna (singular vocative)

An island situated at the mouth of the Rhodanus


Stoechades

Stoechadēs f pl (genitive Stoechadum); third declension

Stoechadēs (canonical feminine plural)
Stoechadum (genitive)
Stoechadēs (nominative plural)
Stoechadum (genitive plural)
Stoechadibus (dative plural)
Stoechadēs (accusative plural)
Stoechadibus (ablative plural)
Stoechadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στοιχάδες (Stoikhádes), from στοιχάς (stoikhás, “in rows one behind another”).

A group of islands lying off the coast of Gallia Narbonensis


Prote

Prōtē f sg (genitive Prōtēs); first declension

Prōtē (canonical feminine singular)
Prōtēs (genitive)
Prōtē (nominative singular)
Prōtēs (genitive singular)
Prōtae (dative singular)
Prōtēn (accusative singular)
Prōtē (ablative singular)
Prōtē (singular vocative)

An island lying off the coast of Messenia


Hypaea

Hypaea f sg (genitive Hypaeae); first declension

Hypaeae (genitive)
Hypaea (nominative singular)
Hypaeae (genitive singular)
Hypaeae (dative singular)
Hypaeam (accusative singular)
Hypaeā (ablative singular)
Hypaea (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑπαία (Hupaía).


Taxila

la-prop

Taxila f sg (genitive Taxilae); first declension

Taxilae (genitive)
Taxila (nominative singular)
Taxilae (genitive singular)
Taxilae (dative singular)
Taxilam (accusative singular)
Taxilā (ablative singular)
Taxila (singular vocative)
Taxilae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äks̠ɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάξιλα (Táxila), itself from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā).

Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


Sturium

la-proper noun

Sturium n sg (genitive Sturiī or Sturī); second declension

Sturiī (genitive)
Sturī (genitive)
Sturium (nominative singular)
Sturiī (genitive singular)
Sturī (genitive singular)
Sturiō (dative singular)
Sturium (accusative singular)
Sturiō (ablative singular)
Sturium (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ʊriʊ̃ˑ]

An island of the Mediterranean, situated near the Stoechades


Phila

Phila f sg (genitive Philae); first declension

Philae (genitive)
Phila (nominative singular)
Philae (genitive singular)
Philae (dative singular)
Philam (accusative singular)
Philā (ablative singular)
Phila (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλα (Phíla).

An island of the Mediterranean situated near the Stoechades


Lerina

Lērīna f sg (genitive Lērīnae); first declension

Lērīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lērīnae (genitive)
Lērīna (nominative singular)
Lērīnae (genitive singular)
Lērīnae (dative singular)
Lērīnam (accusative singular)
Lērīnā (ablative singular)
Lērīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈriːnä]


Berconum

Berconum n sg (genitive Berconī); second declension

Berconī (genitive)
Berconum (nominative singular)
Berconī (genitive singular)
Berconō (dative singular)
Berconum (accusative singular)
Berconō (ablative singular)
Berconum (singular vocative)
Berconī (locative singular)

[ˈbɛrkɔnʊ̃ˑ]

a town situated either on the island of Lero or on the island of Lerina, near the coast of Gallia Narbonensis


Oglasa

Oglasa f sg (genitive Oglasae); first declension

Oglasae (genitive)
Oglasa (nominative singular)
Oglasae (genitive singular)
Oglasae (dative singular)
Oglasam (accusative singular)
Oglasā (ablative singular)
Oglasa (singular vocative)

A small island situated between Corsica and the Etrurian coast, maybe Montecristo


Planasia

Planasia f sg (genitive Planasiae); first declension

Planasiae (genitive)
Planasia (nominative singular)
Planasiae (genitive singular)
Planasiae (dative singular)
Planasiam (accusative singular)
Planasiā (ablative singular)
Planasia (singular vocative)

[pɫ̪äˈnäs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλανασία (Planasía).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Pianosa


Urgo

Urgō f sg (genitive Urgōnis); third declension

Urgō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgōnis (genitive)
Urgō (nominative singular)
Urgōnis (genitive singular)
Urgōnī (dative singular)
Urgōnem (accusative singular)
Urgōne (ablative singular)
Urgō (singular vocative)
Urgōnī (locative singular)
Urgōne (locative singular)

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Gorgona


Capraria

Caprāria f sg (genitive Caprāriae); first declension

Caprāria (canonical feminine singular)
Caprāriae (genitive)
Caprāria (nominative singular)
Caprāriae (genitive singular)
Caprāriae (dative singular)
Caprāriam (accusative singular)
Caprāriā (ablative singular)
Caprāria (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καπραρία (Kapraría).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Capraia


Igilium

Igilium n sg (genitive Igiliī or Igilī); second declension

Igiliī (genitive)
Igilī (genitive)
Igilium (nominative singular)
Igiliī (genitive singular)
Igilī (genitive singular)
Igiliō (dative singular)
Igilium (accusative singular)
Igiliō (ablative singular)
Igilium (singular vocative)

[ɪˈɡɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Αἰγύλιον (Aigúlion), probably from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Giglio island


Dianium

Diānium n sg (genitive Diāniī or Diānī); second declension

Diānium (canonical neuter singular)
Diāniī (genitive)
Diānī (genitive)
Diānium (nominative singular)
Diāniī (genitive singular)
Diānī (genitive singular)
Diāniō (dative singular)
Diānium (accusative singular)
Diāniō (ablative singular)
Diānium (singular vocative)
Diāniī (locative singular)

[d̪iˈäːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Diāna (“goddess of the hunt”) + -ium.

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, situated near a temple of Diana

A small island off the coast of Etruria, now called Giannutri


Barpana

Barpāna f sg (genitive Barpānae); first declension

Barpāna (canonical feminine singular)
Barpānae (genitive)
Barpāna (nominative singular)
Barpānae (genitive singular)
Barpānae (dative singular)
Barpānam (accusative singular)
Barpānā (ablative singular)
Barpāna (singular vocative)


Menaria

Menaria f sg (genitive Menariae); first declension

Menariae (genitive)
Menaria (nominative singular)
Menariae (genitive singular)
Menariae (dative singular)
Menariam (accusative singular)
Menariā (ablative singular)
Menaria (singular vocative)

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now called Meloria


Pontia

Pontia f sg (genitive Pontiae); first declension

Pontiae (genitive)
Pontia (nominative singular)
Pontiae (genitive singular)
Pontiae (dative singular)
Pontiam (accusative singular)
Pontiā (ablative singular)
Pontia (singular vocative)

Possible etymologies include:
* From an elliptic form of Īnsula Pontia (literally “isle of bridges”), from pōns (“bridge”) + -ius, with the name ascribed due to the abundance of natural arches and bridges.
* Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόντιος (póntios, “of the sea”).

bor

The most considerable island of the Pontine Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Ponza


Pandataria

la-proper noun

Pandātāria f sg (genitive Pandātāriae); first declension

Pandātāria (canonical feminine singular)
Pandātāriae (genitive)
Pandātāria (nominative singular)
Pandātāriae (genitive singular)
Pandātāriae (dative singular)
Pandātāriam (accusative singular)
Pandātāriā (ablative singular)
Pandātāria (singular vocative)

[pän̪d̪äːˈt̪äːriä]

[pän̪d̪äˈt̪äːriä]

From Ancient Greek Πανδαταρία (Pandataría).

A small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, lying opposite to the mouth of the Vulturnus, now Ventotene


Prochyta

Prochyta f sg (genitive Prochytae); first declension

Prochytae (genitive)
Prochyta (nominative singular)
Prochytae (genitive singular)
Prochytae (dative singular)
Prochytam (accusative singular)
Prochytā (ablative singular)
Prochyta (singular vocative)

Italian: Procida

Neapolitan: Proceta

[ˈprɔkʰʏt̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προχύτη (Prokhútē).

A small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea situated off the coast of Campania, now Procida


Aenaria

Aenāria f sg (genitive Aenāriae); first declension

Aenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Aenāriae (genitive)
Aenāria (nominative singular)
Aenāriae (genitive singular)
Aenāriae (dative singular)
Aenāriam (accusative singular)
Aenāriā (ablative singular)
Aenāria (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈnäːriä]

An island, a dormant volcano off the coast of Campania, nearly opposite to Misenum, now Ischia


Pithecusa

Pithēcūsa f sg (genitive Pithēcūsae); first declension

Pithēcūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Pithēcūsae (genitive)
Pithēcūsa (nominative singular)
Pithēcūsae (genitive singular)
Pithēcūsae (dative singular)
Pithēcūsam (accusative singular)
Pithēcūsā (ablative singular)
Pithēcūsa (singular vocative)

[pɪt̪ʰeːˈkuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πιθηκοῦσσα (Pithēkoûssa), from πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape, monkey”).


Inarime

Inarimē f sg (genitive Inarimēs); first declension

Inarimē (canonical feminine singular)
Inarimēs (genitive)
Inarimē (nominative singular)
Inarimēs (genitive singular)
Inarimae (dative singular)
Inarimēn (accusative singular)
Inarimē (ablative singular)
Inarimē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἄριμοι (Árimoi), the name of an island mentioned by Homer and Hesiod.

(poetic) Another name of the island Aenaria


Cuniculariae

Cunīculāriae f pl (genitive Cunīculāriārum); first declension

Cunīculāriae (canonical feminine plural)
Cunīculāriārum (genitive)
Cunīculāriae (nominative plural)
Cunīculāriārum (genitive plural)
Cunīculāriīs (dative plural)
Cunīculāriās (accusative plural)
Cunīculāriīs (ablative plural)
Cunīculāriae (plural vocative)

[kʊniːkʊˈɫ̪äːriäe̯]

From cunīculārius (“a miner”) or cunīculāris (“of rabbits”).

a group of islands situated between Corsica and Sardinia


Phintonis

Phintōnis f sg (genitive Phintōnis); third declension

Phintōnis (canonical feminine singular)
Phintōnis (genitive)
Phintōnis (nominative singular)
Phintōnis (genitive singular)
Phintōnī (dative singular)
Phintōnem (accusative singular)
Phintōne (ablative singular)
Phintōnis (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Φίντωνος (Phíntōnos).

An island situated between Corsica and Sardinia, probably the Maddalena island in Italy


Taphros

Taphros m sg (genitive Taphrī); second declension

Taphrī (genitive)
Taphros (nominative singular)
Taphrī (genitive singular)
Taphrō (dative singular)
Taphron (accusative singular)
Taphrō (ablative singular)
Taphre (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äpʰrɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάφρος (Táphros).


Sulci

Sulcī m pl (genitive Sulcōrum); second declension

Sulcī (canonical masculine plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive)
Sulcī (nominative plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive plural)
Sulcīs (dative plural)
Sulcōs (accusative plural)
Sulcīs (ablative plural)
Sulcī (plural vocative)
Sulcīs (locative plural)

A city situated on a small island on the south-western coast of Sardinia


Ichnusa

Ichnūsa f sg (genitive Ichnūsae); first declension

Ichnūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ichnūsae (genitive)
Ichnūsa (nominative singular)
Ichnūsae (genitive singular)
Ichnūsae (dative singular)
Ichnūsam (accusative singular)
Ichnūsā (ablative singular)
Ichnūsa (singular vocative)

[ɪkʰˈnuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰχνοῦσσα (Ikhnoûssa), probably related to ἴχνος (íkhnos, “footstep, footprint”).


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

One of the most important cities of Magna Graecia, situated near the southern end of Bruttium, now Reggio Calabria

(As Rhēgium Lepidī) Reggio Emilia (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pachynus

Pachȳnus m sg (genitive Pachȳnī); second declension

Pachȳnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive)
Pachȳnus (nominative singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive singular)
Pachȳnō (dative singular)
Pachȳnum (accusative singular)
Pachȳnō (ablative singular)
Pachȳne (singular vocative)

Italian: Pachino

A promontory in Sicily, in modern Italy, that forms its southeastern point


Pelorus

Pelōrus m sg (genitive Pelōrī); second declension

Pelōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Pelōrī (genitive)
Pelōrus (nominative singular)
Pelōrī (genitive singular)
Pelōrō (dative singular)
Pelōrum (accusative singular)
Pelōrō (ablative singular)
Pelōre (singular vocative)

[pɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλωρος (Pélōros).

bor+

A promontory in the island of Sicily, modern Italy, forming the north eastern point of the whole island


Drepanum

la-proper noun

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪rɛpänʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

[t̪äu̯rɔˈmɛniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

A city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠ɪneːs̠]


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Symaethus

Symaethus m sg (genitive Symaethī); second declension

Symaethī (genitive)
Symaethus (nominative singular)
Symaethī (genitive singular)
Symaethō (dative singular)
Symaethum (accusative singular)
Symaethō (ablative singular)
Symaethe (singular vocative)

[s̠ʏˈmäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the sea near Catana, now the river Simeto


Terias

Tēriās m sg (genitive Tēriae); first declension

Tēriās (canonical masculine singular)
Tēriae (genitive)
Tēriās (nominative singular)
Tēriae (genitive singular)
Tēriae (dative singular)
Tēriān (accusative singular)
Tēriā (ablative singular)
Tēriā (singular vocative)

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea between Catana and Syracusae


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

[ɫ̪eɔn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

A city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Megaris

Megaris f sg (genitive Megaridis); third declension

Megaridis (genitive)
Megaris (nominative singular)
Megaridis (genitive singular)
Megaridī (dative singular)
Megaridem (accusative singular)
Megaride (ablative singular)
Megaris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεγαρίς (Megarís).

A country in Greece, between Attica and Phocis


Pantagias

Pantagiās m sg (genitive Pantagiae); first declension

Pantagiās (canonical masculine singular)
Pantagiae (genitive)
Pantagiās (nominative singular)
Pantagiae (genitive singular)
Pantagiae (dative singular)
Pantagiān (accusative singular)
Pantagiā (ablative singular)
Pantagiā (singular vocative)

[pän̪ˈt̪äɡiäːs̠]

[pän̪ˈt̪äːd͡ʒiäs]

From Ancient Greek Παντακίας (Pantakías).


Cyane

Cyanē f sg (genitive Cyanēs); first declension

Cyanē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyanēs (genitive)
Cyanē (nominative singular)
Cyanēs (genitive singular)
Cyanae (dative singular)
Cyanēn (accusative singular)
Cyanē (ablative singular)
Cyanē (singular vocative)

Italian: Ciane

(Greek mythology) A nymph, playmate of Proserpina


Anapus

Anapus m sg (genitive Anapī); second declension

Anapī (genitive)
Anapus (nominative singular)
Anapī (genitive singular)
Anapō (dative singular)
Anapum (accusative singular)
Anapō (ablative singular)
Anape (singular vocative)

Italian: Anapo

Sicilian: Ànapu

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the great harbour of Syracusae, now the river Anapo


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

A river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Hyrminum

Hyrminum n sg (genitive Hyrminī); second declension

Hyrminī (genitive)
Hyrminum (nominative singular)
Hyrminī (genitive singular)
Hyrminō (dative singular)
Hyrminum (accusative singular)
Hyrminō (ablative singular)
Hyrminum (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏrmɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a certain river of south-eastern Sicily, now the river Irminio


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

A city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

[ˈhɪpːärɪs̠]

A small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarem (accusative singular)
Fabare (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

[ˈmäz̪d̪͡z̪ärä]

[ˈmäd̪ː͡z̪ärä]

A town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Hypsas

Hypsās m sg (genitive Hypsae); first declension

Hypsās (canonical masculine singular)
Hypsae (genitive)
Hypsās (nominative singular)
Hypsae (genitive singular)
Hypsae (dative singular)
Hypsān (accusative singular)
Hypsā (ablative singular)
Hypsā (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏps̠äːs̠]

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea near Selinus, now the river Belice


Selinus

Selīnūs f sg (genitive Selīnūntis); third declension

Selīnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive)
Selīnūs (nominative singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive singular)
Selīnūntī (dative singular)
Selīnūntem (accusative singular)
Selīnūnte (ablative singular)
Selīnūs (singular vocative)
Selīnūntī (locative singular)
Selīnūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Selinunte


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

A city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪uːs̠]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Cephaloedium

Cephaloedium n sg (genitive Cephaloediī or Cephaloedī); second declension

Cephaloediī (genitive)
Cephaloedī (genitive)
Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloedī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular vocative)
Cephaloediī (locative singular)

[kɛpʰäˈɫ̪oe̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

A town on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Himera and Alaesa, now Cefalù


Alaesa

la-proper noun

Alaesa f sg (genitive Alaesae); first declension

Alaesae (genitive)
Alaesa (nominative singular)
Alaesae (genitive singular)
Alaesae (dative singular)
Alaesam (accusative singular)
Alaesā (ablative singular)
Alaesa (singular vocative)
Alaesae (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄλαισα (Álaisa), variant of Ἅλαισα (Hálaisa).

a city on the northern coast of Sicily of Siculian origin, situated between Calacte and Cephaloedium


Calacte

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äkt̪eː]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)

A river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Salia

Salia m sg (genitive Saliae); first declension

Saliae (genitive)
Salia (nominative singular)
Saliae (genitive singular)
Saliae (dative singular)
Saliam (accusative singular)
Saliā (ablative singular)
Salia (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, now the river Sella

A river in France which flows into the Moselle, now the river Seille


Nelo

Nelō m sg (genitive Nelōnis); third declension

Nelō (canonical masculine singular)
Nelōnis (genitive)
Nelō (nominative singular)
Nelōnis (genitive singular)
Nelōnī (dative singular)
Nelōnem (accusative singular)
Nelōne (ablative singular)
Nelō (singular vocative)

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the river Nalón


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrɪpä]

A city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Netum

Nētum n sg (genitive Nētī); second declension

Nētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nētī (genitive)
Nētum (nominative singular)
Nētī (genitive singular)
Nētō (dative singular)
Nētum (accusative singular)
Nētō (ablative singular)
Nētum (singular vocative)
Nētī (locative singular)

→ Sicilian: Notu

→ Italian: Noto

A town in southern Sicily situated near Syracusae, now Noto


Assorus

Assōrus m sg (genitive Assōrī); second declension

Assōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Assōrī (genitive)
Assōrus (nominative singular)
Assōrī (genitive singular)
Assōrō (dative singular)
Assōrum (accusative singular)
Assōrō (ablative singular)
Assōre (singular vocative)
Assōrī (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠oːrʊs̠]

A city in interior Sicily situated between Agyrium and Henna, now Assoro


Acrae

Acrae f pl (genitive Acrārum); first declension

Acrārum (genitive)
Acrae (nominative plural)
Acrārum (genitive plural)
Acrīs (dative plural)
Acrās (accusative plural)
Acrīs (ablative plural)
Acrae (plural vocative)
Acrīs (locative plural)

English: Acrae

Italian: Acre, Acreide

Sicilian: Acri, Acrèiti

A city of the interior of Sicily and colony of Syracusae, now Palazzolo Acreide


Bidis

Bidis f sg (genitive Bidis); third declension

Bidis (genitive)
Bidis (nominative singular)
Bidis (genitive singular)
Bidī (dative singular)
Bidem (accusative singular)
Bide (ablative singular)
Bidis (singular vocative)
Bidī (locative singular)
Bide (locative singular)

A small town in Sicily not far from Syracusae


Ergetium

Ergetium n sg (genitive Ergetiī or Ergetī); second declension

Ergetiī (genitive)
Ergetī (genitive)
Ergetium (nominative singular)
Ergetiī (genitive singular)
Ergetī (genitive singular)
Ergetiō (dative singular)
Ergetium (accusative singular)
Ergetiō (ablative singular)
Ergetium (singular vocative)
Ergetiī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Echetla

Echetla f sg (genitive Echetlae); first declension

Echetlae (genitive)
Echetla (nominative singular)
Echetlae (genitive singular)
Echetlae (dative singular)
Echetlam (accusative singular)
Echetlā (ablative singular)
Echetla (singular vocative)
Echetlae (locative singular)

[ɛˈkʰɛt̪ɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐχέτλα (Ekhétla).


Hybla

Hybla f sg (genitive Hyblae); first declension

Hyblae (genitive)
Hybla (nominative singular)
Hyblae (genitive singular)
Hyblae (dative singular)
Hyblam (accusative singular)
Hyblā (ablative singular)
Hybla (singular vocative)
Hyblae (locative singular)

English: Hybla

Italian: Ibla

Sicilian: Ibbla

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕβλα (Húbla).

(Sicel or Siceliot god) A mother goddess of the Earth and fertility, venerated in Sicily by the Sicels, depicted seated on a throne, flanked by a paredra figure (male or female) and two lions; often associated with Demeter or Potnia Theron.

Megara Hyblaea (Μέγαρα Ὑβλαία), Hybla Gereatis (Ὕβλα ἡ Γελεᾶτις), Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)

The name of three ancient cities of Sicily, named after the goddess.


Herbita

Herbita f sg (genitive Herbitae); first declension

Herbitae (genitive)
Herbita (nominative singular)
Herbitae (genitive singular)
Herbitae (dative singular)
Herbitam (accusative singular)
Herbitā (ablative singular)
Herbita (singular vocative)
Herbitae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕρβιτα (Hérbita).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the southern slope of the Heraean mountains


Erbessus

Erbēssus m sg (genitive Erbēssī); second declension

Erbēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Erbēssī (genitive)
Erbēssus (nominative singular)
Erbēssī (genitive singular)
Erbēssō (dative singular)
Erbēssum (accusative singular)
Erbēssō (ablative singular)
Erbēsse (singular vocative)
Erbēssī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈbeːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρβησσός (Erbēssós).


Halycus

Halycus m sg (genitive Halycī); second declension

Halycī (genitive)
Halycus (nominative singular)
Halycī (genitive singular)
Halycō (dative singular)
Halycum (accusative singular)
Halycō (ablative singular)
Halyce (singular vocative)

[ˈhälʲʏkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλυκος (Hálukos).

A river in Sicily that flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Platani


Adranum

Adrānum n sg (genitive Adrānī); second declension

Adrānum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrānī (genitive)
Adrānum (nominative singular)
Adrānī (genitive singular)
Adrānō (dative singular)
Adrānum (accusative singular)
Adrānō (ablative singular)
Adrānum (singular vocative)
Adrānī (locative singular)

Italian: Adrano

Sicilian: Dirnò

[äd̪ˈräːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδρᾱνόν (Adrānón).

A city in interior Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Aetna, now Adrano


Imachara

Īmachara f sg (genitive Īmacharae); first declension

Īmachara (canonical feminine singular)
Īmacharae (genitive)
Īmachara (nominative singular)
Īmacharae (genitive singular)
Īmacharae (dative singular)
Īmacharam (accusative singular)
Īmacharā (ablative singular)
Īmachara (singular vocative)
Īmacharae (locative singular)

[iːˈmäkʰärä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰμιχάρα (Imikhára).

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy


Ichana

Ichana f sg (genitive Ichanae); first declension

Ichanae (genitive)
Ichana (nominative singular)
Ichanae (genitive singular)
Ichanae (dative singular)
Ichanam (accusative singular)
Ichanā (ablative singular)
Ichana (singular vocative)
Ichanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχανα (Íkhana).


Iaeta

Iaeta f sg (genitive Iaetae); first declension

Iaetae (genitive)
Iaeta (nominative singular)
Iaetae (genitive singular)
Iaetae (dative singular)
Iaetam (accusative singular)
Iaetā (ablative singular)
Iaeta (singular vocative)
Iaetae (locative singular)

A town in interior Sicily, situated near Panormus


Morgantia

Morgantia f sg (genitive Morgantiae); first declension

Morgantiae (genitive)
Morgantia (nominative singular)
Morgantiae (genitive singular)
Morgantiae (dative singular)
Morgantiam (accusative singular)
Morgantiā (ablative singular)
Morgantia (singular vocative)
Morgantiae (locative singular)

[mɔrˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Ancient Greek Μοργάντιον (Morgántion), Μοργαντίνη (Morgantínē), identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman Italic tribe. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”), showing an eastern Italic sound shift.

A city in interior Sicily, situated near Catana


Motyca

Motyca f sg (genitive Motycae); first declension

Motycae (genitive)
Motyca (nominative singular)
Motycae (genitive singular)
Motycae (dative singular)
Motycam (accusative singular)
Motycā (ablative singular)
Motyca (singular vocative)
Motycae (locative singular)

Italian: Modica

Sicilian: Mòdica

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μοτύκα (Motúka). Compare, for more, Mutina, Utica, Ustica, also Camicus and Inycus.

A town in interior Sicily, situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica


Noae

Noae f pl (genitive Noārum); first declension

Noārum (genitive)
Noae (nominative plural)
Noārum (genitive plural)
Noīs (dative plural)
Noās (accusative plural)
Noīs (ablative plural)
Noae (plural vocative)
Noīs (locative plural)


Noega

Noega f sg (genitive Noegae); first declension

Noegae (genitive)
Noega (nominative singular)
Noegae (genitive singular)
Noegae (dative singular)
Noegam (accusative singular)
Noegā (ablative singular)
Noega (singular vocative)
Noegae (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a small coastal city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis


Noliba

Noliba f sg (genitive Nolibae); first declension

Nolibae (genitive)
Noliba (nominative singular)
Nolibae (genitive singular)
Nolibae (dative singular)
Nolibam (accusative singular)
Nolibā (ablative singular)
Noliba (singular vocative)
Nolibae (locative singular)

a town of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Melsus

Melsus m sg (genitive Melsī); second declension

Melsī (genitive)
Melsus (nominative singular)
Melsī (genitive singular)
Melsō (dative singular)
Melsum (accusative singular)
Melsō (ablative singular)
Melse (singular vocative)

[ˈmɛɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows into the sea through the territory of the Astures, perhaps the river Narcea


Paropus

Parōpus m sg (genitive Parōpī); second declension

Parōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Parōpī (genitive)
Parōpus (nominative singular)
Parōpī (genitive singular)
Parōpō (dative singular)
Parōpum (accusative singular)
Parōpō (ablative singular)
Parōpe (singular vocative)
Parōpī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρωπος (Párōpos).

A town in Sicily whose location is still uncertain


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

[ˈpʰɪn̪t̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

A city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Tissa

Tissa f sg (genitive Tissae); first declension

Tissae (genitive)
Tissa (nominative singular)
Tissae (genitive singular)
Tissae (dative singular)
Tissam (accusative singular)
Tissā (ablative singular)
Tissa (singular vocative)
Tissae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίσσα (Tíssa).


Triocala

la-proper noun

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)

[t̪riˈoːkäɫ̪ä]


Gaulos

Gaulos f sg (genitive Gaulī); second declension

Gaulī (genitive)
Gaulos (nominative singular)
Gaulī (genitive singular)
Gaulō (dative singular)
Gaulon (accusative singular)
Gaulō (ablative singular)
Gaule (singular vocative)

[ˈɡäu̯ɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῦλος (Gaûlos).


Cossura

Cossūra f sg (genitive Cossūrae); first declension

Cossūra (canonical feminine singular)
Cossūrae (genitive)
Cossūra (nominative singular)
Cossūrae (genitive singular)
Cossūrae (dative singular)
Cossūram (accusative singular)
Cossūrā (ablative singular)
Cossūra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κόσσουρα (Kóssoura).

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

A small island in the Mediterranean Sea, now Pantelleria


Caene

Caenē f sg (genitive Caenēs); first declension

Caenē (canonical feminine singular)
Caenēs (genitive)
Caenē (nominative singular)
Caenēs (genitive singular)
Caenae (dative singular)
Caenēn (accusative singular)
Caenē (ablative singular)
Caenē (singular vocative)

A small island situated between Sicily and Africa


Aegates

Aegātēs m pl (genitive Aegātium); third declension

Aegātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Aegātium (genitive)
Aegātēs (nominative plural)
Aegātium (genitive plural)
Aegātibus (dative plural)
Aegātēs (accusative plural)
Aegātīs (accusative plural)
Aegātibus (ablative plural)
Aegātēs (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡäːt̪eːs̠]


Hiera

Hiera f sg (genitive Hierae); first declension

Hierae (genitive)
Hiera (nominative singular)
Hierae (genitive singular)
Hierae (dative singular)
Hieram (accusative singular)
Hierā (ablative singular)
Hiera (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱερὰ (Hierà).

One of the Aegates islands, now Marettimo


Aegusa

Aegūsa f sg (genitive Aegūsae); first declension

Aegūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aegūsae (genitive)
Aegūsa (nominative singular)
Aegūsae (genitive singular)
Aegūsae (dative singular)
Aegūsam (accusative singular)
Aegūsā (ablative singular)
Aegūsa (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Doric Greek Αἰγοῦσα (Aigoûsa).

One of the Aegates islands, now Favignana


Bucinna

Būcinna f sg (genitive Būcinnae); first declension

Būcinna (canonical feminine singular)
Būcinnae (genitive)
Būcinna (nominative singular)
Būcinnae (genitive singular)
Būcinnae (dative singular)
Būcinnam (accusative singular)
Būcinnā (ablative singular)
Būcinna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βούκιννα (Boúkinna).


Osteodes

Osteōdēs f sg (genitive Osteōdis); third declension

Osteōdēs (canonical feminine singular)
Osteōdis (genitive)
Osteōdēs (nominative singular)
Osteōdis (genitive singular)
Osteōdī (dative singular)
Osteōdem (accusative singular)
Osteōde (ablative singular)
Osteōdēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀστεώδης (Osteṓdēs), from ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

An island off the coast of Sicily, probably Ustica


Aeoliae

Aeoliae f pl (genitive Aeoliārum); first declension

Aeoliārum (genitive)
Aeoliae (nominative plural)
Aeoliārum (genitive plural)
Aeoliīs (dative plural)
Aeoliās (accusative plural)
Aeoliīs (ablative plural)
Aeoliae (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈɔlʲiäe̯]

a group of volcanic islands lying in the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north of Sicily, the Lipari Islands


Lipara

Lipara f sg (genitive Liparae); first declension

Liparae (genitive)
Lipara (nominative singular)
Liparae (genitive singular)
Liparae (dative singular)
Liparam (accusative singular)
Liparā (ablative singular)
Lipara (singular vocative)

Translingual: Lipara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λιπάρα (Lipára).


Meligunis

Meligūnis f sg (genitive Meligūnidis); third declension

Meligūnis (canonical feminine singular)
Meligūnidis (genitive)
Meligūnis (nominative singular)
Meligūnidis (genitive singular)
Meligūnidī (dative singular)
Meligūnidem (accusative singular)
Meligūnide (ablative singular)
Meligūnis (singular vocative)

[mɛlʲɪˈɡuːnɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελιγουνίς (Meligounís).


Thyrsus

Thyrsus m sg (genitive Thyrsī); second declension

Thyrsī (genitive)
Thyrsus (nominative singular)
Thyrsī (genitive singular)
Thyrsō (dative singular)
Thyrsum (accusative singular)
Thyrsō (ablative singular)
Thyrse (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏrs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύρσος (Thúrsos).

The most considerable river of Sardinia, still called Tirso


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

A river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Strongyle

Strongylē f sg (genitive Strongylēs); first declension

Strongylē (canonical feminine singular)
Strongylēs (genitive)
Strongylē (nominative singular)
Strongylēs (genitive singular)
Strongylae (dative singular)
Strongylēn (accusative singular)
Strongylē (ablative singular)
Strongylē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪rɔŋɡʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στρογγύλη (Strongúlē).


Phoenicusa

Phoenīcūsa f sg (genitive Phoenīcūsae); first declension

Phoenīcūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīcūsae (genitive)
Phoenīcūsa (nominative singular)
Phoenīcūsae (genitive singular)
Phoenīcūsae (dative singular)
Phoenīcūsam (accusative singular)
Phoenīcūsā (ablative singular)
Phoenīcūsa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοινικοῦσσα (Phoinikoûssa).


Ericusa

la-proper noun

Ericūsa f sg (genitive Ericūsae); first declension

Ericūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ericūsae (genitive)
Ericūsa (nominative singular)
Ericūsae (genitive singular)
Ericūsae (dative singular)
Ericūsam (accusative singular)
Ericūsā (ablative singular)
Ericūsa (singular vocative)

[ɛrɪˈkuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρικοῦσσα (Erikoûssa).


Hicesia

Hicesia f sg (genitive Hicesiae); first declension

Hicesiae (genitive)
Hicesia (nominative singular)
Hicesiae (genitive singular)
Hicesiae (dative singular)
Hicesiam (accusative singular)
Hicesiā (ablative singular)
Hicesia (singular vocative)

[iˈt͡ʃɛːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱκεσία (Hikesía).


Camicus

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Ortygia

Ortygia f sg (genitive Ortygiae); first declension

Ortygiae (genitive)
Ortygia (nominative singular)
Ortygiae (genitive singular)
Ortygiae (dative singular)
Ortygiam (accusative singular)
Ortygiā (ablative singular)
Ortygia (singular vocative)

English: Ortygia

Italian: Ortigia

Sicilian: Articia, Artiggia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρτυγία (Ortugía), itself from ὄρτυξ (órtux, “quail”).

A small island situated in front of the great harbour of Syracusae


Tarrae

Tarrae f pl (genitive Tarrārum); first declension

Tarrārum (genitive)
Tarrae (nominative plural)
Tarrārum (genitive plural)
Tarrīs (dative plural)
Tarrās (accusative plural)
Tarrīs (ablative plural)
Tarrae (plural vocative)
Tarrīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Sardinia situated on the western coast of the island


Mustiae

Mustiae f pl (genitive Mustiārum); first declension

Mustiārum (genitive)
Mustiae (nominative plural)
Mustiārum (genitive plural)
Mustiīs (dative plural)
Mustiās (accusative plural)
Mustiīs (ablative plural)
Mustiae (plural vocative)
Mustiīs (locative plural)


Consilinum

Cōnsilīnum n sg (genitive Cōnsilīnī); second declension

Cōnsilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive)
Cōnsilīnum (nominative singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnsilīnō (dative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnsilīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (singular vocative)
Cōnsilīnī (locative singular)

[kõːs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Lucania situated in the valley of the Tanager


Uffugum

Uffugum n sg (genitive Uffugī); second declension

Uffugī (genitive)
Uffugum (nominative singular)
Uffugī (genitive singular)
Uffugō (dative singular)
Uffugum (accusative singular)
Uffugō (ablative singular)
Uffugum (singular vocative)
Uffugī (locative singular)


Scylaceum

Scylaceum n sg (genitive Scylaceī); second declension

Scylaceī (genitive)
Scylaceum (nominative singular)
Scylaceī (genitive singular)
Scylaceō (dative singular)
Scylaceum (accusative singular)
Scylaceō (ablative singular)
Scylaceum (singular vocative)
Scylaceī (locative singular)

Italian: Squillace

[s̠kʏˈɫ̪äkeʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκυλάκιον (Skulákion).

A town on the east coast of Bruttium, now Squillace


Semirus

Semirus m sg (genitive Semirī); second declension

Semirī (genitive)
Semirus (nominative singular)
Semirī (genitive singular)
Semirō (dative singular)
Semirum (accusative singular)
Semirō (ablative singular)
Semire (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛmɪrʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Simeri


Arogas

Arogās m sg (genitive Arogae); first declension

Arogās (canonical masculine singular)
Arogae (genitive)
Arogās (nominative singular)
Arogae (genitive singular)
Arogae (dative singular)
Arogān (accusative singular)
Arogā (ablative singular)
Arogā (singular vocative)

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Crocchio


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Siris

Sīris m sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical masculine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Sinni


Siris

Sīris f sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical feminine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)
Sīrī (locative singular)

A city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the river with the same name


Nerulum

Nerulum n sg (genitive Nerulī); second declension

Nerulī (genitive)
Nerulum (nominative singular)
Nerulī (genitive singular)
Nerulō (dative singular)
Nerulum (accusative singular)
Nerulō (ablative singular)
Nerulum (singular vocative)
Nerulī (locative singular)

[ˈnɛrʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Lucania situated on the road from Capua to Rhegium


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Casuentus

Casuentus m sg (genitive Casuentī); second declension

Casuentī (genitive)
Casuentus (nominative singular)
Casuentī (genitive singular)
Casuentō (dative singular)
Casuentum (accusative singular)
Casuentō (ablative singular)
Casuente (singular vocative)

[käs̠uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Basento


Bradanus

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Aprustum

Aprustum n sg (genitive Aprustī); second declension

Aprustī (genitive)
Aprustum (nominative singular)
Aprustī (genitive singular)
Aprustō (dative singular)
Aprustum (accusative singular)
Aprustō (ablative singular)
Aprustum (singular vocative)
Aprustī (locative singular)

[äˈprʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Bantia

Bantia f sg (genitive Bantiae); first declension

Bantiae (genitive)
Bantia (nominative singular)
Bantiae (genitive singular)
Bantiae (dative singular)
Bantiam (accusative singular)
Bantiā (ablative singular)
Bantia (singular vocative)
Bantiae (locative singular)

A town in interior Lucania, situated near the city of Venusia


Grumentum

Grūmentum n sg (genitive Grūmentī); second declension

Grūmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Grūmentī (genitive)
Grūmentum (nominative singular)
Grūmentī (genitive singular)
Grūmentō (dative singular)
Grūmentum (accusative singular)
Grūmentō (ablative singular)
Grūmentum (singular vocative)
Grūmentī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γρουμεντόν (Groumentón)

Italian: Grumento

[ɡruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Potentia

la-proper noun

Potentia f sg (genitive Potentiae); first declension

Potentiae (genitive)
Potentia (nominative singular)
Potentiae (genitive singular)
Potentiae (dative singular)
Potentiam (accusative singular)
Potentiā (ablative singular)
Potentia (singular vocative)
Potentiae (locative singular)

[pɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in interior Lucania, situated in the valley of the Casuentus, now Potenza

A town in Picenum, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Potenza Picena


Sontia

Sontia f sg (genitive Sontiae); first declension

Sontiae (genitive)
Sontia (nominative singular)
Sontiae (genitive singular)
Sontiae (dative singular)
Sontiam (accusative singular)
Sontiā (ablative singular)
Sontia (singular vocative)
Sontiae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɔn̪t̪iä]


Tergila

Tergila f sg (genitive Tergilae); first declension

Tergilae (genitive)
Tergila (nominative singular)
Tergilae (genitive singular)
Tergilae (dative singular)
Tergilam (accusative singular)
Tergilā (ablative singular)
Tergila (singular vocative)
Tergilae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛrɡɪɫ̪ä]


Ursentum

Ursentum n sg (genitive Ursentī); second declension

Ursentī (genitive)
Ursentum (nominative singular)
Ursentī (genitive singular)
Ursentō (dative singular)
Ursentum (accusative singular)
Ursentō (ablative singular)
Ursentum (singular vocative)
Ursentī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Numistro

Numistrō m sg (genitive Numistrōnis); third declension

Numistrō (canonical masculine singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive)
Numistrō (nominative singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive singular)
Numistrōnī (dative singular)
Numistrōnem (accusative singular)
Numistrōne (ablative singular)
Numistrō (singular vocative)
Numistrōnī (locative singular)
Numistrōne (locative singular)

A town in Lucania, situated near the border with Apulia


Lacippo

Lacippō f sg (genitive Lacippōnis); third declension

Lacippō (canonical feminine singular)
Lacippōnis (genitive)
Lacippō (nominative singular)
Lacippōnis (genitive singular)
Lacippōnī (dative singular)
Lacippōnem (accusative singular)
Lacippōne (ablative singular)
Lacippō (singular vocative)
Lacippōnī (locative singular)
Lacippōne (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äˈkɪpːoː]

A town of the Turduli in Hispania Baetica, situated near the shore of the Mediterranean Sea


Aletium

Alētium n sg (genitive Alētiī or Alētī); second declension

Alētium (canonical neuter singular)
Alētiī (genitive)
Alētī (genitive)
Alētium (nominative singular)
Alētiī (genitive singular)
Alētī (genitive singular)
Alētiō (dative singular)
Alētium (accusative singular)
Alētiō (ablative singular)
Alētium (singular vocative)
Alētiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪eːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in the interior of Calabria


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos

philosopher king
philosopher king#English

(philosophy) Kallipolis (utopian city state ruled by philosopher kings as theorised by Plato in the Republic)


Basta

la-proper noun

Basta f sg (genitive Bastae); first declension

Bastae (genitive)
Basta (nominative singular)
Bastae (genitive singular)
Bastae (dative singular)
Bastam (accusative singular)
Bastā (ablative singular)
Basta (singular vocative)
Bastae (locative singular)

A town in Calabria, situated between Hydruntum and the Iapygian promontory, now the small village of Vaste


Soletum

Soletum n sg (genitive Soletī); second declension

Soletī (genitive)
Soletum (nominative singular)
Soletī (genitive singular)
Soletō (dative singular)
Soletum (accusative singular)
Soletō (ablative singular)
Soletum (singular vocative)
Soletī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae, now Soleto


Fratuentium

Fratuentium n sg (genitive Fratuentiī or Fratuentī); second declension

Fratuentiī (genitive)
Fratuentī (genitive)
Fratuentium (nominative singular)
Fratuentiī (genitive singular)
Fratuentī (genitive singular)
Fratuentiō (dative singular)
Fratuentium (accusative singular)
Fratuentiō (ablative singular)
Fratuentium (singular vocative)
Fratuentiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae and Soletum


Lupiae

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)

Italian: Lecce

Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including:
* A relationship to lupus (“wolf”)
* Of Mediterranean substrate origin, from a root *lup- (“a bird's name”)Alessio-De Giovanni: Alessio, G., De Giovanni, M., Apulia et Calabria nel quadro della toponomastica mediterranea, Atti del VII congresso internazionale di scienze onomastiche, vol. 1, Firenze 1962, pp. 65-129.
* From the name of the Lupia, a river in present-day Poland, which is said by Udolph to be from Proto-Indo-European *leup-, an extension of *lew- (“mud, dirt”).Udolph: Udolph, J., Die Stellung der Gewässernamen Polens innerhalb der alteuropäischen Hydronymie, Göttingen, 1990.

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Balesium

Balesium n sg (genitive Balesiī or Balesī); second declension

Balesiī (genitive)
Balesī (genitive)
Balesium (nominative singular)
Balesiī (genitive singular)
Balesī (genitive singular)
Balesiō (dative singular)
Balesium (accusative singular)
Balesiō (ablative singular)
Balesium (singular vocative)
Balesiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated between Lupiae and Brundisium


Caelia

Caelia f sg (genitive Caeliae); first declension

Caeliae (genitive)
Caelia (nominative singular)
Caeliae (genitive singular)
Caeliae (dative singular)
Caeliam (accusative singular)
Caeliā (ablative singular)
Caelia (singular vocative)
Caeliae (locative singular)

From Proto-Italic *kailia, which probably also gave the name Celia in Peuceti, of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is unclear; compare caelum (“heaven”).

A town in Apulia, situated between Gnatia and Canusium, now Ceglie del Campo

A town in interior Calabria, now Ceglie Messapica


Rudiae

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

A city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Gnatia

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

A river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Organa

Organa f sg (genitive Organae); first declension

Organae (genitive)
Organa (nominative singular)
Organae (genitive singular)
Organae (dative singular)
Organam (accusative singular)
Organā (ablative singular)
Organa (singular vocative)
Organae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄργανᾰ (Órgană).


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈpɔn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Garganus

Gargānus m sg (genitive Gargānī); second declension

Gargānus (canonical masculine singular)
Gargānī (genitive)
Gargānus (nominative singular)
Gargānī (genitive singular)
Gargānō (dative singular)
Gargānum (accusative singular)
Gargānō (ablative singular)
Gargāne (singular vocative)

[ɡärˈɡäːnʊs̠]

[ɡärˈɡäːnus]

Gargano (a historical region in the modern province of Foggia, Apulia, Italy)


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Cliternia

Clīternia f sg (genitive Clīterniae); first declension

Clīternia (canonical feminine singular)
Clīterniae (genitive)
Clīternia (nominative singular)
Clīterniae (genitive singular)
Clīterniae (dative singular)
Clīterniam (accusative singular)
Clīterniā (ablative singular)
Clīternia (singular vocative)
Clīterniae (locative singular)

a town in the northern part of Apulia situated between the rivers Frento and Tifernus


Tifernus

Tīfernus m sg (genitive Tīfernī); second declension

Tīfernus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīfernī (genitive)
Tīfernus (nominative singular)
Tīfernī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō (dative singular)
Tīfernum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō (ablative singular)
Tīferne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan from Proto-Italic *tiβes-no- (“marsh, river”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”). However, compare Oscan 𐌕𐌉𐌚𐌀 (tifa, “hill”), related to Latin teba (“hill”).

der

A mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese

One of the most considerable rivers of Samnium, now called Biferno


Arpi

la-proper noun

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

An important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia


Hirpinia

Hirpīnia f sg (genitive Hirpīniae); first declension

Hirpīnia (canonical feminine singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive)
Hirpīnia (nominative singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive singular)
Hirpīniae (dative singular)
Hirpīniam (accusative singular)
Hirpīniā (ablative singular)
Hirpīnia (singular vocative)

Italian: Irpinia

From Hirpīnī, the name of the local tribe.

(New Latin) An ancient region in southern Samnium, modern Italy, bordering Apulia to the east, Lucania to the south, and Campania to the west.


Aeculanum

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Tamarus

Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension

Tamarī (genitive)
Tamarus (nominative singular)
Tamarī (genitive singular)
Tamarō (dative singular)
Tamarum (accusative singular)
Tamarō (ablative singular)
Tamare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ämärʊs̠]

The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames.

cog

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro


Iordanes

la-proper noun

Iordanēs m sg (genitive Iordanae or Iordanis); variously declined, first declension, third declension

Iordanēs (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Iordanae (genitive)
Iordanis (genitive)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanae (genitive singular)
Iordanae (dative singular)
Iordanēn (accusative singular)
Iordanē (ablative singular)
Iordanē (singular vocative)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanis (genitive singular)
Iordanī (dative singular)
Iordanem (accusative singular)
Iordane (ablative singular)
Iordanēs (singular vocative)

English: Jordanes

French: Jordanès

Italian: Giordano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jordanes


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Vescellium

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension

Vescelliī (genitive)
Vescellī (genitive)
Vescellium (nominative singular)
Vescelliī (genitive singular)
Vescellī (genitive singular)
Vescelliō (dative singular)
Vescellium (accusative singular)
Vescelliō (ablative singular)
Vescellium (singular vocative)
Vescelliī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Aecae

Aecae f pl (genitive Aecārum); first declension

Aecārum (genitive)
Aecae (nominative plural)
Aecārum (genitive plural)
Aecīs (dative plural)
Aecās (accusative plural)
Aecīs (ablative plural)
Aecae (plural vocative)
Aecīs (locative plural)

Compare the names Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum and Superaequum, as well as Aequum in Illyria. Per Ribezzo, possibly from a pre-Oscan (Daunian/Messapic) substrate *aikwo (“plain”), since kw becomes p in Oscan, though this is disputed.


Apanestae

Apanestae f pl (genitive Apanestārum); first declension

Apanestārum (genitive)
Apanestae (nominative plural)
Apanestārum (genitive plural)
Apanestīs (dative plural)
Apanestās (accusative plural)
Apanestīs (ablative plural)
Apanestae (plural vocative)
Apanestīs (locative plural)


Butuntum

Butuntum n sg (genitive Butuntī); second declension

Butuntī (genitive)
Butuntum (nominative singular)
Butuntī (genitive singular)
Butuntō (dative singular)
Butuntum (accusative singular)
Butuntō (ablative singular)
Butuntum (singular vocative)
Butuntī (locative singular)

[bʊˈt̪ʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Apulia, situated not far from Barium, now Bitonto


Genusium

Genusium n sg (genitive Genusiī or Genusī); second declension

Genusiī (genitive)
Genusī (genitive)
Genusium (nominative singular)
Genusiī (genitive singular)
Genusī (genitive singular)
Genusiō (dative singular)
Genusium (accusative singular)
Genusiō (ablative singular)
Genusium (singular vocative)
Genusiī (locative singular)

A town in Apulia, situated near the borders with Lucania, now Ginosa


Herdonea

Herdōnea f sg (genitive Herdōneae); first declension

Herdōnea (canonical feminine singular)
Herdōneae (genitive)
Herdōnea (nominative singular)
Herdōneae (genitive singular)
Herdōneae (dative singular)
Herdōneam (accusative singular)
Herdōneā (ablative singular)
Herdōnea (singular vocative)
Herdōneae (locative singular)

An inland city in Apulia, on the way from Canusium to Beneventum, now the town of Ordona


Viterbium

Viterbium n sg (genitive Viterbiī or Viterbī); second declension

Viterbiī (genitive)
Viterbī (genitive)
Viterbium (nominative singular)
Viterbiī (genitive singular)
Viterbī (genitive singular)
Viterbiō (dative singular)
Viterbium (accusative singular)
Viterbiō (ablative singular)
Viterbium (singular vocative)
Viterbiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Viterbo (a city, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy)


Capharnaum

Capharnāum n sg (genitive Capharnāī); second declension

Capharnāum (canonical feminine)
Capharnāum (canonical neuter singular)
Capharnāī (genitive)
Capharnāum (nominative singular)
Capharnāum (genitive singular)
Capharnāī (genitive singular)
Capharnāum (dative singular)
Capharnāō (dative singular)
Capharnāum (accusative singular)
Capharnāum (ablative singular)
Capharnāō (ablative singular)
Capharnāum (singular vocative)
Capharnāum (locative singular)
Capharnāī (locative singular)

French: Capernaüm, capharnaüm

Italian: Cafarnao

[käpʰärˈnäːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καφαρνᾱούμ (Kapharnāoúm), from Biblical Hebrew כְּפַר נַחוּם (kfar nakhum, “Nahum's village”).

der

כְּפַר נַחוּם


Merinum

la-proper noun

Merīnum n sg (genitive Merīnī); second declension

Merīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Merīnī (genitive)
Merīnum (nominative singular)
Merīnī (genitive singular)
Merīnō (dative singular)
Merīnum (accusative singular)
Merīnō (ablative singular)
Merīnum (singular vocative)
Merīnī (locative singular)

[mɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Apulia, situated on the promontory of Garganus near Vieste


Rubi

Rubī m pl (genitive Rubōrum); second declension

Rubī (canonical masculine plural)
Rubōrum (genitive)
Rubī (nominative plural)
Rubōrum (genitive plural)
Rubīs (dative plural)
Rubōs (accusative plural)
Rubīs (ablative plural)
Rubī (plural vocative)
Rubīs (locative plural)

A city in Apulia situated on the way from Canusium to Butuntum, now Ruvo di Puglia


Vibinum

Vibīnum n sg (genitive Vibīnī); second declension

Vibīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vibīnī (genitive)
Vibīnum (nominative singular)
Vibīnī (genitive singular)
Vibīnō (dative singular)
Vibīnum (accusative singular)
Vibīnō (ablative singular)
Vibīnum (singular vocative)
Vibīnī (locative singular)

A town in interior Apulia, situated near Aecae and Luceria, now Bovino


Veretum

Verētum n sg (genitive Verētī); second declension

Verētum (canonical neuter singular)
Verētī (genitive)
Verētum (nominative singular)
Verētī (genitive singular)
Verētō (dative singular)
Verētum (accusative singular)
Verētō (ablative singular)
Verētum (singular vocative)
Verētī (locative singular)

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near Uxentum


Vergentum

Vergentum n sg (genitive Vergentī); second declension

Vergentī (genitive)
Vergentum (nominative singular)
Vergentī (genitive singular)
Vergentō (dative singular)
Vergentum (accusative singular)
Vergentō (ablative singular)
Vergentum (singular vocative)
Vergentī (locative singular)


Uxentum

Uxentum n sg (genitive Uxentī); second declension

Uxentī (genitive)
Uxentum (nominative singular)
Uxentī (genitive singular)
Uxentō (dative singular)
Uxentum (accusative singular)
Uxentō (ablative singular)
Uxentum (singular vocative)
Uxentī (locative singular)

[ʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near the seacoast, now Ugento


Sturnium

Stūrnium n sg (genitive Stūrniī or Stūrnī); second declension

Stūrnium (canonical neuter singular)
Stūrniī (genitive)
Stūrnī (genitive)
Stūrnium (nominative singular)
Stūrniī (genitive singular)
Stūrnī (genitive singular)
Stūrniō (dative singular)
Stūrnium (accusative singular)
Stūrniō (ablative singular)
Stūrnium (singular vocative)
Stūrniī (locative singular)


Silvium

Silvium n sg (genitive Silviī or Silvī); second declension

Silviī (genitive)
Silvī (genitive)
Silvium (nominative singular)
Silviī (genitive singular)
Silvī (genitive singular)
Silviō (dative singular)
Silvium (accusative singular)
Silviō (ablative singular)
Silvium (singular vocative)
Silviī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Peucetii in the interior of Apulia, situated near Venusia


Gerunium

Gerūnium n sg (genitive Gerūniī or Gerūnī); second declension

Gerūnium (canonical neuter singular)
Gerūniī (genitive)
Gerūnī (genitive)
Gerūnium (nominative singular)
Gerūniī (genitive singular)
Gerūnī (genitive singular)
Gerūniō (dative singular)
Gerūnium (accusative singular)
Gerūniō (ablative singular)
Gerūnium (singular vocative)
Gerūniī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈruːniʊ̃ˑ]

A small town or fortress in Apulia, situated not far from Larinum


Calela

Calēla f sg (genitive Calēlae); first declension

Calēla (canonical feminine singular)
Calēlae (genitive)
Calēla (nominative singular)
Calēlae (genitive singular)
Calēlae (dative singular)
Calēlam (accusative singular)
Calēlā (ablative singular)
Calēla (singular vocative)
Calēlae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪eːɫ̪ä]

A small town or fortress of Apulia, situated in the territory of Larinum


Ceraunilia

Ceraunilia f sg (genitive Cerauniliae); first declension

Cerauniliae (genitive)
Ceraunilia (nominative singular)
Cerauniliae (genitive singular)
Cerauniliae (dative singular)
Cerauniliam (accusative singular)
Cerauniliā (ablative singular)
Ceraunilia (singular vocative)
Cerauniliae (locative singular)

A town of Samnium or Apulia identified with the town of Cerignola


Turum

Turum n sg (genitive Turī); second declension

Turī (genitive)
Turum (nominative singular)
Turī (genitive singular)
Turō (dative singular)
Turum (accusative singular)
Turō (ablative singular)
Turum (singular vocative)
Turī (locative singular)


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Histonium

Histōnium n sg (genitive Histōniī or Histōnī); second declension

Histōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Histōniī (genitive)
Histōnī (genitive)
Histōnium (nominative singular)
Histōniī (genitive singular)
Histōnī (genitive singular)
Histōniō (dative singular)
Histōnium (accusative singular)
Histōniō (ablative singular)
Histōnium (singular vocative)
Histōniī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Vasto


Buca

Būca f sg (genitive Būcae); first declension

Būca (canonical feminine singular)
Būcae (genitive)
Būca (nominative singular)
Būcae (genitive singular)
Būcae (dative singular)
Būcam (accusative singular)
Būcā (ablative singular)
Būca (singular vocative)
Būcae (locative singular)

(historical) A city of the Frentani situated in Samnium on the Adriatic coast, whose exact position is still unknown


Buca

Buca m sg (genitive Bucae); first declension

Lucius Aemilius Buca

Alternative form of Bucca, a cognomen of the gens Aemilia and others


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Pallanum

Pallānum n sg (genitive Pallānī); second declension

Pallānum (canonical neuter singular)
Pallānī (genitive)
Pallānum (nominative singular)
Pallānī (genitive singular)
Pallānō (dative singular)
Pallānum (accusative singular)
Pallānō (ablative singular)
Pallānum (singular vocative)
Pallānī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani, whose exact location is still unknown


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Superaequum

Superaequum n sg (genitive Superaequī); second declension

Superaequī (genitive)
Superaequum (nominative singular)
Superaequī (genitive singular)
Superaequō (dative singular)
Superaequum (accusative singular)
Superaequō (ablative singular)
Superaequum (singular vocative)
Superaequī (locative singular)

Said to be a calque of Paelignian [Term?] for "above the plain"; first element from super (“above”), second element could possibly be from a late Proto-Indo-European substrate *aikwo (“plain”), though the kw > p typical of Italic languages would be expected; perhaps borrowed through Messapic. Compare the Italic placenames Aecae Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum, and Aequum in Illyria.


Fucinus

Fūcinus m sg (genitive Fūcinī); second declension

Fūcinus (canonical masculine singular)
Fūcinī (genitive)
Fūcinus (nominative singular)
Fūcinī (genitive singular)
Fūcinō (dative singular)
Fūcinum (accusative singular)
Fūcinō (ablative singular)
Fūcine (singular vocative)

Italian: Fucino

The largest lake of central Italy, situated in the territory of the Marsi, now completely drained


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)

A river of Cilicia flowing into the Mediterranean Sea near Mallus, now the Ceyhan River


Carseoli

Carseolī m pl (genitive Carseolōrum); second declension

Carseolī (canonical masculine plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive)
Carseolī (nominative plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive plural)
Carseolīs (dative plural)
Carseolōs (accusative plural)
Carseolīs (ablative plural)
Carseolī (plural vocative)
Carseolīs (locative plural)


Pinna

Pinna f sg (genitive Pinnae); first declension

Pinnae (genitive)
Pinna (nominative singular)
Pinnae (genitive singular)
Pinnae (dative singular)
Pinnam (accusative singular)
Pinnā (ablative singular)
Pinna (singular vocative)
Pinnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated on the eastern slope of the Apennines, now the town of Penne


Peltuinum

Peltuīnum n sg (genitive Peltuīnī); second declension

Peltuīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive)
Peltuīnum (nominative singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive singular)
Peltuīnō (dative singular)
Peltuīnum (accusative singular)
Peltuīnō (ablative singular)
Peltuīnum (singular vocative)
Peltuīnī (locative singular)

[pɛɫ̪t̪uˈiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Vestini, situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Aveia

Avēïa f sg (genitive Avēïae); first declension

Avēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Avēïae (genitive)
Avēïa (nominative singular)
Avēïae (genitive singular)
Avēïae (dative singular)
Avēïam (accusative singular)
Avēïā (ablative singular)
Avēïa (singular vocative)
Avēïae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Syagros

Syagros f sg (genitive Syagrī); second declension

Syagrī (genitive)
Syagros (nominative singular)
Syagrī (genitive singular)
Syagrō (dative singular)
Syagron (accusative singular)
Syagrō (ablative singular)
Syagre (singular vocative)
Syagrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σύαγρος (Súagros).


Zenobii insulae

Zēnobiī īnsulae f pl (genitive Zēnobiī īnsulārum); first declension

Zēnobiī īnsulae (canonical feminine plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulārum (genitive)
Zēnobiī īnsulae (nominative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulārum (genitive plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (dative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulās (accusative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (ablative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulae (plural vocative)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (locative plural)


Pitinum

Pitīnum n sg (genitive Pitīnī); second declension

Pitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pitīnī (genitive)
Pitīnum (nominative singular)
Pitīnī (genitive singular)
Pitīnō (dative singular)
Pitīnum (accusative singular)
Pitīnō (ablative singular)
Pitīnum (singular vocative)
Pitīnī (locative singular)

Two different towns of the Umbri, both situated not far from Urbino, respectively called Pitinum Pisaurense and Pitinum Mergens


Aufina

Aufīna f sg (genitive Aufīnae); first declension

Aufīna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufīnae (genitive)
Aufīna (nominative singular)
Aufīnae (genitive singular)
Aufīnae (dative singular)
Aufīnam (accusative singular)
Aufīnā (ablative singular)
Aufīna (singular vocative)
Aufīnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini, now the small village of Ofena


Cutina

Cutina f sg (genitive Cutinae); first declension

Cutinae (genitive)
Cutina (nominative singular)
Cutinae (genitive singular)
Cutinae (dative singular)
Cutinam (accusative singular)
Cutinā (ablative singular)
Cutina (singular vocative)
Cutinae (locative singular)

A town of the Vestini, mentioned only by Livy


Cingilia

Cingilia f sg (genitive Cingiliae); first declension

Cingiliae (genitive)
Cingilia (nominative singular)
Cingiliae (genitive singular)
Cingiliae (dative singular)
Cingiliam (accusative singular)
Cingiliā (ablative singular)
Cingilia (singular vocative)
Cingiliae (locative singular)


Bovianum

Boviānum n sg (genitive Boviānī); second declension

Boviānum (canonical neuter singular)
Boviānī (genitive)
Boviānum (nominative singular)
Boviānī (genitive singular)
Boviānō (dative singular)
Boviānum (accusative singular)
Boviānō (ablative singular)
Boviānum (singular vocative)
Boviānī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tifernus, now Bojano


Aufidena

Aufidēna f sg (genitive Aufidēnae); first declension

Aufidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive)
Aufidēna (nominative singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive singular)
Aufidēnae (dative singular)
Aufidēnam (accusative singular)
Aufidēnā (ablative singular)
Aufidēna (singular vocative)
Aufidēnae (locative singular)

[äu̯fɪˈd̪eːnä]

[äu̯fiˈd̪ɛːnä]

A city of the Samnites, situated in the upper valley of the Sagrus, now Alfedena