Susa

Sūsa n pl (genitive Sūsōrum); second declension

Sūsa (canonical neuter plural)
Sūsōrum (genitive)
Sūsa (nominative plural)
Sūsōrum (genitive plural)
Sūsīs (dative plural)
Sūsa (accusative plural)
Sūsīs (ablative plural)
Sūsa (plural vocative)
Sūsīs (locative plural)

(historical) Susa (a former city in Iran)


Nederlandia

la-proper noun

Nederlandia f sg (genitive Nederlandiae); first declension

Nederlandiae (genitive)
Nederlandia (nominative singular)
Nederlandiae (genitive singular)
Nederlandiae (dative singular)
Nederlandiam (accusative singular)
Nederlandiā (ablative singular)
Nederlandia (singular vocative)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Tyros

Tyros f sg (genitive Tyrī); second declension

Tyrī (genitive)
Tyros (nominative singular)
Tyrī (genitive singular)
Tyrō (dative singular)
Tyron (accusative singular)
Tyrō (ablative singular)
Tyre (singular vocative)
Tyrī (locative singular)


Ios

Ios f sg (genitive Iī); second declension

Iī (genitive)
Ios (nominative singular)
Iī (genitive singular)
Iō (dative singular)
Ion (accusative singular)
Iō (ablative singular)
Ie (singular vocative)


aestuarium

la-noun

aestuārium n (genitive aestuāriī or aestuārī); second declension

aestuārium (canonical neuter)
aestuāriī (genitive)
aestuārī (genitive)
aestuārium (nominative singular)
aestuāria (nominative plural)
aestuāriī (genitive singular)
aestuārī (genitive singular)
aestuāriōrum (genitive plural)
aestuāriō (dative singular)
aestuāriīs (dative plural)
aestuārium (accusative singular)
aestuāria (accusative plural)
aestuāriō (ablative singular)
aestuāriīs (ablative plural)
aestuārium (singular vocative)
aestuāria (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: estuari

Old French: estier

French: étier

Galician: esteiro

→ German: Ästuar

Italian: estuario

Piedmontese: estuari

Portuguese: esteiro; → estuário

Spanish: estero; → estuario

→ English: estuary

[äe̯s̠t̪uˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]

From aestus (“tide”) + -ārium (“place for”).


Massa

la-proper noun

Māssa m sg (genitive Māssae); first declension

Māssa (canonical masculine singular)
Māssae (genitive)
Māssa (nominative singular)
Māssae (genitive singular)
Māssae (dative singular)
Māssam (accusative singular)
Māssā (ablative singular)
Māssa (singular vocative)


convallis

la-noun

convallis f (genitive convallis); third declension

convallis (genitive)
convallis (nominative singular)
convallēs (nominative plural)
convallis (genitive singular)
convallium (genitive plural)
convallī (dative singular)
convallibus (dative plural)
convallem (accusative singular)
convallēs (accusative plural)
convallīs (accusative plural)
convalle (ablative singular)
convallī (ablative singular)
convallibus (ablative plural)
convallis (singular vocative)
convallēs (plural vocative)

Italian: convalle


Gallaecia

la-proper noun

Gallaecia f sg (genitive Gallaeciae); first declension

Gallaeciae (genitive)
Gallaecia (nominative singular)
Gallaeciae (genitive singular)
Gallaeciae (dative singular)
Gallaeciam (accusative singular)
Gallaeciā (ablative singular)
Gallaecia (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Galicia

Asturian: Galicia, Galiza

Catalan: Galícia

Corsican: Galizia

Fala: Galicia

French: Galice

Galician: Galiza, Galicia

Italian: Galizia

Ligurian: Galissia

Mirandese: Galiza

Occitan: Galícia

Old Galician-Portuguese: Galiza

Piedmontese: Galissia

Portuguese: Galiza

Romanian: Galicia

Sardinian: Galicia

Sicilian: Galizzia

Spanish: Galicia

[ɡälˈlʲäe̯kiä]

[ɡälˈlɛːt͡ʃiä]

From Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”).

Galicia (a former province in northwestern Spain)


Lacedaemon

Lacedaemō̆n f sg (genitive Lacedaemonis); third declension

Lacedaemō̆n (canonical feminine singular)
Lacedaemonis (genitive)
Lacedaemō̆n (nominative singular)
Lacedaemonis (genitive singular)
Lacedaemonī (dative singular)
Lacedaemonem (accusative singular)
Lacedaemona (accusative singular)
Lacedaemone (ablative singular)
Lacedaemō̆n (singular vocative)
Lacedaemonī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkɛˈd̪äe̯moːn]

[ɫ̪äkɛˈd̪äe̯mɔn]

From Ancient Greek Λακεδαίμων (Lakedaímōn).


Halicarnassus

Halicarnassus f sg (genitive Halicarnassī); second declension

Halicarnassī (genitive)
Halicarnassus (nominative singular)
Halicarnassī (genitive singular)
Halicarnassō (dative singular)
Halicarnassum (accusative singular)
Halicarnassō (ablative singular)
Halicarnasse (singular vocative)
Halicarnassī (locative singular)

[hälʲɪkärˈnäs̠ːʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός (Halikarnāssós).

bor

Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός

Halicarnassus (an ancient Greek city on the southwest coast of Caria, Anatolia, in modern-day Turkey)


Nigella

la-proper noun

Nigella m sg (genitive Nigellae); first declension

Nigellae (genitive)
Nigella (nominative singular)
Nigellae (genitive singular)
Nigellae (dative singular)
Nigellam (accusative singular)
Nigellā (ablative singular)
Nigella (singular vocative)

[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]

A river of Gallia Cisalpina mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana


Melitene

Melitēnē f sg (genitive Melitēnēs); first declension

Melitēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Melitēnēs (genitive)
Melitēnē (nominative singular)
Melitēnēs (genitive singular)
Melitēnae (dative singular)
Melitēnēn (accusative singular)
Melitēnē (ablative singular)
Melitēnē (singular vocative)
Melitēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελιτηνή (Melitēnḗ).

A city in the eastern part of Cappadocia, now Malatya


Limonum

Limōnum n sg (genitive Limōnī); second declension

Limōnum (canonical neuter singular)
Limōnī (genitive)
Limōnum (nominative singular)
Limōnī (genitive singular)
Limōnō (dative singular)
Limōnum (accusative singular)
Limōnō (ablative singular)
Limōnum (singular vocative)
Limōnī (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈmoːnʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Pictones in Aquitania, now Poitiers


Burdigala

Burdigala f sg (genitive Burdigalae); first declension

Burdigalae (genitive)
Burdigala (nominative singular)
Burdigalae (genitive singular)
Burdigalae (dative singular)
Burdigalam (accusative singular)
Burdigalā (ablative singular)
Burdigala (singular vocative)
Burdigalae (locative singular)

[bʊrˈd̪ɪɡäɫ̪ä]

Named after Bituriges Vivisci, a Gaulish tribe in the area. The first word is said to mean kings of the world, from Proto-Celtic *bitus + *rīxs.

Bordeaux (the capital city of the modern Gironde department, France; capital city of the modern region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


viculus

la-noun

vīculus m (genitive vīculī); second declension

vīculus (canonical masculine)
vīculī (genitive)
vīculus (nominative singular)
vīculī (nominative plural)
vīculī (genitive singular)
vīculōrum (genitive plural)
vīculō (dative singular)
vīculīs (dative plural)
vīculum (accusative singular)
vīculōs (accusative plural)
vīculō (ablative singular)
vīculīs (ablative plural)
vīcule (singular vocative)
vīculī (plural vocative)

Italian: vicolo

Piedmontese: vìcol

[ˈu̯iːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

A diminutive form of vīcus (“a village”, “a street”), formed as: vīcus + -ulus (suffix forming diminutives).


Crotalus

la-proper noun

Crotalus m sg (genitive Crotalī); second declension

Crotalī (genitive)
Crotalus (nominative singular)
Crotalī (genitive singular)
Crotalō (dative singular)
Crotalum (accusative singular)
Crotalō (ablative singular)
Crotale (singular vocative)

[ˈkrɔt̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Corace


specus

la-noun

specus m or f or n (genitive specūs); fourth declension

specūs (genitive)
specus (nominative singular)
specūs (nominative plural)
specūs (genitive singular)
specuum (genitive plural)
specuī (dative singular)
specubus (dative plural)
specum (accusative singular)
specūs (accusative plural)
specū (ablative singular)
specubus (ablative plural)
specus (singular vocative)
specūs (plural vocative)

Usually viewed as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-, although De Vaan is doubtful of this etymology.

[…] reddit specus ātri vulneris undam

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 9.700–701

[…] the cavity of the dark wound gives back a foaming
flow, and the iron grows warm inside the punctured lung.

spūmantem, et fīxō ferrum in pulmōne tepēscit.


scopulus

scopulus m (genitive scopulī); second declension

scopulī (genitive)
scopulus (nominative singular)
scopulī (nominative plural)
scopulī (genitive singular)
scopulōrum (genitive plural)
scopulō (dative singular)
scopulīs (dative plural)
scopulum (accusative singular)
scopulōs (accusative plural)
scopulō (ablative singular)
scopulīs (ablative plural)
scopule (singular vocative)
scopulī (plural vocative)

desc

Italian: scoppio (“cliff”) (medieval hapax, Umbria)

Vulgar Latin: *scoculum (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: scopulo (learned)

[ˈs̠kɔpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek σκόπελος (skópelos, “lookout place: hence peak, headland, promontory”), from σκοπέω (skopéō). Compare specula and specus, from the same root.

bor

Aenēās scopulum intereā cōnscendit, et omnem

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.180–181

Meanwhile Aeneas scales the cliff, and searches the whole panorama [of the] wide open sea


Butania

la-proper noun

Butania f sg (genitive Butaniae); first declension

Butaniae (genitive)
Butania (nominative singular)
Butaniae (genitive singular)
Butaniae (dative singular)
Butaniam (accusative singular)
Butaniā (ablative singular)
Butania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Bhutan (a country in South Asia)


Nepalia

Nepalia f sg (genitive Nepaliae); first declension

Nepaliae (genitive)
Nepalia (nominative singular)
Nepaliae (genitive singular)
Nepaliae (dative singular)
Nepaliam (accusative singular)
Nepaliā (ablative singular)
Nepalia (singular vocative)

Nunc gens versatur ob oculos Nostros quae in Nepalia commoratur, cui omnibus ex partibus opportuna subsidia commodare properamus.

1996, MISSIO SUI IURIS NEPALIANA AD PRAEFECTURAE APOSTOLICAE DIGNITATEM ATTOLLITUR, www.vatican.va:

(New Latin) Nepal (a country in South Asia)


Irania

Irānia f sg (genitive Irāniae); first declension

Irānia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāniae (genitive)
Irānia (nominative singular)
Irāniae (genitive singular)
Irāniae (dative singular)
Irāniam (accusative singular)
Irāniā (ablative singular)
Irānia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iran, Persia (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Pakistania

Pākistānia f sg (genitive Pākistāniae); first declension

Pākistānia (canonical feminine singular)
Pākistāniae (genitive)
Pākistānia (nominative singular)
Pākistāniae (genitive singular)
Pākistāniae (dative singular)
Pākistāniam (accusative singular)
Pākistāniā (ablative singular)
Pākistānia (singular vocative)

Quandoquidem igitur Pakistaniana Episcoporum conferentia expostulavit ut, seiunctis nonnullis territoriis a Provincia Ecclesiastica Karachiensi, nova conderetur Provincia ecclesiastica scilicet Lahorensis, consentiente quoque Venerabili Fratre Laurentio Fratini, Archiepiscopo titulo Botrianensi atque in Pakistania Apostolico Nuntio, de consilio Congregationis pro Gentium Evangelizatione, iudiciis quoque auditis quorum interest, Apostolica Nostra auctoritate, quae sequuntur decernimus et iubemus.

1994, PROVINCIA ECCLESIASTICA LAHORENSIS CONDITUR ATQUE DIOECESIS EIUSDEM NOMINIS AD ARCHIDIOECESIS STATUM ATTOLLITUR, www.vatican.va:

(New Latin) Pakistan (a country in South Asia)


Iemena

Iemena f sg (genitive Iemenae); first declension

Iemenae (genitive)
Iemena (nominative singular)
Iemenae (genitive singular)
Iemenae (dative singular)
Iemenam (accusative singular)
Iemenā (ablative singular)
Iemena (singular vocative)

Hic relictis sedibus, in Jamanam seù Arabiam felicem secessit, ubi ejus posteri inter Jamanitas adscripti sunt.

1728, Giuseppe Simone Assemani, Bibliotheca orientalis Clementino-Vaticana. […] Tomi Tertii Pars Secunda. De Syris Nestorianis, Rome, page DLXXVI:

Having left these steads, we went back to Happy Arabia, where his children were counted Yemenites.

Potentissimus Princeps Arabiae est Imam Iemeniae cum titulo Califi; hunc sequitur Magnus Emirus.

1832, Antun Rožić, Compendium totius orbis geographicum secundum novissimam provinciarum divisionem, volume 2, Varaždin, page 32:

The mightiest chieftain of Arabia is the Imam of Yemen with the title of a Khalif; he is followed by the Great Emir.

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Scotus

la-noun

Scōtus m (genitive Scōtī); second declension

Scōtus (canonical masculine)
Scōtī (genitive)
Scōtus (nominative singular)
Scōtī (nominative plural)
Scōtī (genitive singular)
Scōtōrum (genitive plural)
Scōtō (dative singular)
Scōtīs (dative plural)
Scōtum (accusative singular)
Scōtōs (accusative plural)
Scōtō (ablative singular)
Scōtīs (ablative plural)
Scōte (singular vocative)
Scōtī (plural vocative)

Possibly from Celtic, but not matching any known ethnonyms. See Scoti.


Ilva

la-proper noun

Ilva f sg (genitive Ilvae); first declension

Ilvae (genitive)
Ilva (nominative singular)
Ilvae (genitive singular)
Ilvae (dative singular)
Ilvam (accusative singular)
Ilvā (ablative singular)
Ilva (singular vocative)
Ilvae (locative singular)

English: Elba

French: Elbe

Italian: Elba

Portuguese: Elba

Romanian: Elba

Russian: Э́льба (Élʹba)

Spanish: Elba

Named after the Ilvates, an Ancient Ligurian tribe.

Elba (the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Byzantion

Bȳzantion n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī); second declension

Bȳzantion (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantion (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantion (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantion (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion).

Alternative form of Bȳzantium (“Byzantium, ancient city on the Bosporus founded c. 660 BC, becoming an Eastern Roman capital named Constantinople from c. AD 330-1930; now called Istanbul”)


Africa Australis

Āfrica Austrālis f sg (genitive Āfricae Austrālis); first declension

Āfrica Austrālis (canonical feminine singular)
Āfricae Austrālis (genitive)
Āfrica Austrālis (nominative singular)
Āfricae Austrālis (genitive singular)
Āfricae Austrālī (dative singular)
Āfricam Austrālem (accusative singular)
Āfricā Austrālī (ablative singular)
Āfrica Austrālis (singular vocative)

(New Latin) South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Angolia

Angolia f sg (genitive Angoliae); first declension

Angoliae (genitive)
Angolia (nominative singular)
Angoliae (genitive singular)
Angoliae (dative singular)
Angoliam (accusative singular)
Angoliā (ablative singular)
Angolia (singular vocative)


Burundia

Burundia f sg (genitive Burundiae); first declension

Burundiae (genitive)
Burundia (nominative singular)
Burundiae (genitive singular)
Burundiae (dative singular)
Burundiam (accusative singular)
Burundiā (ablative singular)
Burundia (singular vocative)


Cameronia

Cameronia f sg (genitive Cameroniae); first declension

Cameroniae (genitive)
Cameronia (nominative singular)
Cameroniae (genitive singular)
Cameroniae (dative singular)
Cameroniam (accusative singular)
Cameroniā (ablative singular)
Cameronia (singular vocative)


Beninum

Beninum n sg (genitive Beninī); second declension

Beninī (genitive)
Beninum (nominative singular)
Beninī (genitive singular)
Beninō (dative singular)
Beninum (accusative singular)
Beninō (ablative singular)
Beninum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)


Algerium

Algerium n sg (genitive Algeriī or Algerī); second declension

Algeriī (genitive)
Algerī (genitive)
Algerium (nominative singular)
Algeriī (genitive singular)
Algerī (genitive singular)
Algeriō (dative singular)
Algerium (accusative singular)
Algeriō (ablative singular)
Algerium (singular vocative)

[äl̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːrium]

(New Latin) Algeria (a country in North Africa)


Lesothum

Lesothum n sg (genitive Lesothī); second declension

Lesothī (genitive)
Lesothum (nominative singular)
Lesothī (genitive singular)
Lesothō (dative singular)
Lesothum (accusative singular)
Lesothō (ablative singular)
Lesothum (singular vocative)
Lesothī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Lesotho (a country in Southern Africa)


Gabonia

Gabonia f sg (genitive Gaboniae); first declension

Gaboniae (genitive)
Gabonia (nominative singular)
Gaboniae (genitive singular)
Gaboniae (dative singular)
Gaboniam (accusative singular)
Gaboniā (ablative singular)
Gabonia (singular vocative)


Togum

Togum n sg (genitive Togī); second declension

Togī (genitive)
Togum (nominative singular)
Togī (genitive singular)
Togō (dative singular)
Togum (accusative singular)
Togō (ablative singular)
Togum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Togo (a country in West Africa)


Mozambicum

Mozambicum n sg (genitive Mozambicī); second declension

Mozambicī (genitive)
Mozambicum (nominative singular)
Mozambicī (genitive singular)
Mozambicō (dative singular)
Mozambicum (accusative singular)
Mozambicō (ablative singular)
Mozambicum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


Malavium

Malavium n sg (genitive Malaviī or Malavī); second declension

Malaviī (genitive)
Malavī (genitive)
Malavium (nominative singular)
Malaviī (genitive singular)
Malavī (genitive singular)
Malaviō (dative singular)
Malavium (accusative singular)
Malaviō (ablative singular)
Malavium (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Malawi (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)


Malium

Malium n sg (genitive Maliī or Malī); second declension

Maliī (genitive)
Malī (genitive)
Malium (nominative singular)
Maliī (genitive singular)
Malī (genitive singular)
Maliō (dative singular)
Malium (accusative singular)
Maliō (ablative singular)
Malium (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Mali (a country in West Africa)


Madagascaria

Madagascaria f sg (genitive Madagascariae); first declension

Madagascariae (genitive)
Madagascaria (nominative singular)
Madagascariae (genitive singular)
Madagascariae (dative singular)
Madagascariam (accusative singular)
Madagascariā (ablative singular)
Madagascaria (singular vocative)

[mäd̪äɡäsˈkäːriä]

(New Latin) Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


Mauritia

Maurītia f sg (genitive Maurītiae); first declension

Maurītia (canonical feminine singular)
Maurītiae (genitive)
Maurītia (nominative singular)
Maurītiae (genitive singular)
Maurītiae (dative singular)
Maurītiam (accusative singular)
Maurītiā (ablative singular)
Maurītia (singular vocative)
Maurītiae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Mauritius (an island and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Marocum

Marōcum n sg (genitive Marōcī); second declension

Marōcum (canonical neuter singular)
Marōcī (genitive)
Marōcum (nominative singular)
Marōcī (genitive singular)
Marōcō (dative singular)
Marōcum (accusative singular)
Marōcō (ablative singular)
Marōcum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Morocco (a country in North Africa)


Erythraea

Erythraea f sg (genitive Erythraeae); first declension

Erythraeae (genitive)
Erythraea (nominative singular)
Erythraeae (genitive singular)
Erythraeae (dative singular)
Erythraeam (accusative singular)
Erythraeā (ablative singular)
Erythraea (singular vocative)

→ German: Erythräa

Learned borrowing from Italian Eritrea, the latter of which was first used as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

[ɛrʏˈt̪ʰräe̯ä]

(New Latin) Eritrea (a country in Africa)


Honduria

Honduria f sg (genitive Honduriae); first declension

Honduriae (genitive)
Honduria (nominative singular)
Honduriae (genitive singular)
Honduriae (dative singular)
Honduriam (accusative singular)
Honduriā (ablative singular)
Honduria (singular vocative)
Honduriae (locative singular)


Surinamia

Surinamia f sg (genitive Surinamiae); first declension

Surinamiae (genitive)
Surinamia (nominative singular)
Surinamiae (genitive singular)
Surinamiae (dative singular)
Surinamiam (accusative singular)
Surinamiā (ablative singular)
Surinamia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Suriname (a country in South America)


Sudania

Sudania f sg (genitive Sudaniae); first declension

Sudaniae (genitive)
Sudania (nominative singular)
Sudaniae (genitive singular)
Sudaniae (dative singular)
Sudaniam (accusative singular)
Sudaniā (ablative singular)
Sudania (singular vocative)


Peruvia

Perūvia f sg (genitive Perūviae); first declension

Perūvia (canonical feminine singular)
Perūviae (genitive)
Perūvia (nominative singular)
Perūviae (genitive singular)
Perūviae (dative singular)
Perūviam (accusative singular)
Perūviā (ablative singular)
Perūvia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Peru (a country in South America)


Bruneium

Bruneium n sg (genitive Bruneiī or Bruneī); second declension

Bruneiī (genitive)
Bruneī (genitive)
Bruneium (nominative singular)
Bruneiī (genitive singular)
Bruneī (genitive singular)
Bruneiō (dative singular)
Bruneium (accusative singular)
Bruneiō (ablative singular)
Bruneium (singular vocative)
Bruneiī (locative singular)

[brʊˈnɛi̯ːʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Brunei (a country in Southeast Asia)


Iamaica

Iamaica f sg (genitive Iamaicae); first declension

Iamaicae (genitive)
Iamaica (nominative singular)
Iamaicae (genitive singular)
Iamaicae (dative singular)
Iamaicam (accusative singular)
Iamaicā (ablative singular)
Iamaica (singular vocative)
Iamaicae (locative singular)

Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)


Tzadia

Tzadia f sg (genitive Tzadiae); first declension

Tzadiae (genitive)
Tzadia (nominative singular)
Tzadiae (genitive singular)
Tzadiae (dative singular)
Tzadiam (accusative singular)
Tzadiā (ablative singular)
Tzadia (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪d̪͡z̪äd̪iä]

[ˈt̪d̪͡z̪äːd̪iä]

Dixit omnes familias suam partem accepturas esse, sed eas ceteris antepositum iri, quae in Aegyptum, Sudaniam aut Tzadiam emigrare vellent.

1993, Latinankieliset uutiset, number 2, page 138:

Ad Tzadiae episcopos, occasione oblata Ad Limina et Burundiae episcopos, AAS 75 (1983) 1024-1027; 1030-1035.

1995, Agapit J. Mroso, The Church in Africa and the New Evangelisation, →ISBN, page 426:

Quam ob rem fidenter te Nostrum Missum Extraordinarium constituimus ad Primum Congressum Eucharisticum Nationalem Tzadiae diebus iv-viii proximi […]

2006, Pope Benedict XVI, Insegnamenti di Benedetto XVI, volume 1, →ISBN, page 933:


Paraguaia

Paraguaia f sg (genitive Paraguaiae); first declension

Paraguaiae (genitive)
Paraguaia (nominative singular)
Paraguaiae (genitive singular)
Paraguaiae (dative singular)
Paraguaiam (accusative singular)
Paraguaiā (ablative singular)
Paraguaia (singular vocative)


Baharina

Baharina f sg (genitive Baharinae); first declension

Baharinae (genitive)
Baharina (nominative singular)
Baharinae (genitive singular)
Baharinae (dative singular)
Baharinam (accusative singular)
Baharinā (ablative singular)
Baharina (singular vocative)


Aequatoria

Aequātōria f sg (genitive Aequātōriae); first declension

Aequātōria (canonical feminine singular)
Aequātōriae (genitive)
Aequātōria (nominative singular)
Aequātōriae (genitive singular)
Aequātōriae (dative singular)
Aequātōriam (accusative singular)
Aequātōriā (ablative singular)
Aequātōria (singular vocative)

[äe̯kʷäːˈt̪oːriä]


Uruguaia

Uruguaia f sg (genitive Uruguaiae); first declension

Uruguaiae (genitive)
Uruguaia (nominative singular)
Uruguaiae (genitive singular)
Uruguaiae (dative singular)
Uruguaiam (accusative singular)
Uruguaiā (ablative singular)
Uruguaia (singular vocative)

[ʊrʊˈɡʷäi̯ːä]


Adrabigania

Adrabigania f sg (genitive Adrabiganiae); first declension

Adrabiganiae (genitive)
Adrabigania (nominative singular)
Adrabiganiae (genitive singular)
Adrabiganiae (dative singular)
Adrabiganiam (accusative singular)
Adrabiganiā (ablative singular)
Adrabigania (singular vocative)


Laotia

Laotia f sg (genitive Laotiae); first declension

Laotiae (genitive)
Laotia (nominative singular)
Laotiae (genitive singular)
Laotiae (dative singular)
Laotiam (accusative singular)
Laotiā (ablative singular)
Laotia (singular vocative)


Salvatoria

Salvātōria f sg (genitive Salvātōriae); first declension

Salvātōria (canonical feminine singular)
Salvātōriae (genitive)
Salvātōria (nominative singular)
Salvātōriae (genitive singular)
Salvātōriae (dative singular)
Salvātōriam (accusative singular)
Salvātōriā (ablative singular)
Salvātōria (singular vocative)
Salvātōriae (locative singular)

[s̠äɫ̪u̯äːˈt̪oːriä]

(New Latin) El Salvador (a country in Central America)


Maldivae

Maldivae f pl (genitive Maldivārum); first declension

Maldivārum (genitive)
Maldivae (nominative plural)
Maldivārum (genitive plural)
Maldivīs (dative plural)
Maldivās (accusative plural)
Maldivīs (ablative plural)
Maldivae (plural vocative)
Maldivīs (locative plural)


Tunesia

Tūnēsia f sg (genitive Tūnēsiae); first declension

Tūnēsia (canonical feminine singular)
Tūnēsiae (genitive)
Tūnēsia (nominative singular)
Tūnēsiae (genitive singular)
Tūnēsiae (dative singular)
Tūnēsiam (accusative singular)
Tūnēsiā (ablative singular)
Tūnēsia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Tunisia (a country in North Africa)


Zimbabua

Zimbabua f sg (genitive Zimbabuae); first declension

Zimbabuae (genitive)
Zimbabua (nominative singular)
Zimbabuae (genitive singular)
Zimbabuae (dative singular)
Zimbabuam (accusative singular)
Zimbabuā (ablative singular)
Zimbabua (singular vocative)


Venetiola

Venetiola f sg (genitive Venetiolae); first declension

Venetiolae (genitive)
Venetiola (nominative singular)
Venetiolae (genitive singular)
Venetiolae (dative singular)
Venetiolam (accusative singular)
Venetiolā (ablative singular)
Venetiola (singular vocative)

[u̯ɛnɛˈt̪iɔɫ̪ä]

Calque of Spanish Venezuela, from Venetia (“Venice”) + -ola.


Naurum

Naurum n sg (genitive Naurī); second declension

Naurī (genitive)
Naurum (nominative singular)
Naurī (genitive singular)
Naurō (dative singular)
Naurum (accusative singular)
Naurō (ablative singular)
Naurum (singular vocative)
Naurī (locative singular)


Tibetum

Tibetum n sg (genitive Tibetī); second declension

Tibetī (genitive)
Tibetum (nominative singular)
Tibetī (genitive singular)
Tibetō (dative singular)
Tibetum (accusative singular)
Tibetō (ablative singular)
Tibetum (singular vocative)


Cuvaitum

Cuvaitum n sg (genitive Cuvaitī); second declension

Cuvaitī (genitive)
Cuvaitum (nominative singular)
Cuvaitī (genitive singular)
Cuvaitō (dative singular)
Cuvaitum (accusative singular)
Cuvaitō (ablative singular)
Cuvaitum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Kuwait (a country in West Asia)


Malaesia

Malaesia f sg (genitive Malaesiae); first declension

Malaesiae (genitive)
Malaesia (nominative singular)
Malaesiae (genitive singular)
Malaesiae (dative singular)
Malaesiam (accusative singular)
Malaesiā (ablative singular)
Malaesia (singular vocative)

[mäˈɫ̪äe̯s̠iä]

[mäˈlɛːs̬iä]

(New Latin) Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)


Luxemburgum

Luxemburgum n sg (genitive Luxemburgī); second declension

Luxemburgī (genitive)
Luxemburgum (nominative singular)
Luxemburgī (genitive singular)
Luxemburgō (dative singular)
Luxemburgum (accusative singular)
Luxemburgō (ablative singular)
Luxemburgum (singular vocative)
Luxemburgī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Luxembourg (a country in Central Europe)


Haitia

Haitia f sg (genitive Haitiae); first declension

Haitiae (genitive)
Haitia (nominative singular)
Haitiae (genitive singular)
Haitiae (dative singular)
Haitiam (accusative singular)
Haitiā (ablative singular)
Haitia (singular vocative)
Haitiae (locative singular)


Lichtenstenum

Lichtenstēnum n sg (genitive Lichtenstēnī); second declension

Lichtenstēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lichtenstēnī (genitive)
Lichtenstēnum (nominative singular)
Lichtenstēnī (genitive singular)
Lichtenstēnō (dative singular)
Lichtenstēnum (accusative singular)
Lichtenstēnō (ablative singular)
Lichtenstēnum (singular vocative)
Lichtenstēnī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Chilia

Chilia f sg (genitive Chiliae); first declension

Chiliae (genitive)
Chilia (nominative singular)
Chiliae (genitive singular)
Chiliae (dative singular)
Chiliam (accusative singular)
Chiliā (ablative singular)
Chilia (singular vocative)


Philippinae

Philippīnae f pl (genitive Philippīnārum); first declension

Philippīnae (canonical feminine plural)
Philippīnārum (genitive)
Philippīnae (nominative plural)
Philippīnārum (genitive plural)
Philippīnīs (dative plural)
Philippīnās (accusative plural)
Philippīnīs (ablative plural)
Philippīnae (plural vocative)
Philippīnīs (locative plural)

Calque of Spanish Filipinas, from Philippus (“Phillip”) + īnae.

(New Latin) The Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Iracum

Irācum n sg (genitive Irācī); second declension

Irācum (canonical neuter singular)
Irācī (genitive)
Irācum (nominative singular)
Irācī (genitive singular)
Irācō (dative singular)
Irācum (accusative singular)
Irācō (ablative singular)

DE PERSIA multa in Antemonarchicis non habentur. In Abrahami tamen tempora ponit Elmacinus in Oriente Regem Coresch, qui Asmisatum, Claudiam, & Iracum exstruxerit; nec non reginam Chalib seu Gerabib, quæ Nisibin & Rohan ædificarit, imaginemque auream, cognomento Sin seu Nesibin, in medio templi Charris collocatam, omnibus Charræis adorandam proposuerit, quam postea Baaksamsin Rex Iraci, amore Talbin uxoris Regis [...]

1660, Johannis Jonstoni, Doctoris Medici, Polyhistor, seu Rerum ab ...:

... hodie Diarbecum, Assyria, seu Curdistanum, Chaldaea, seu Iracum.

1756, Johann Faccius, Commentatio theol. prophet. de magno ecclesiae Christianae incremento, page 6:

Aucto eorum imperio variis de Arabia & Syria victoriis, regnum ita inter se diviserunt, ut ramus eorum unus Persiam, Iracum Arabicum, Cuzistan, Oman, Musul, Diarbeker obtineret, alius Bagdadum, tertius Irac-adgem gubernaret.

1782, Iacobus Georgius Christianus Adler, Museum Cuficum Borgianum Velitris, Rome, page 23:

(New Latin) Iraq (a country in West Asia)


Afgania

Afgānia f sg (genitive Afgāniae); first declension

Afgānia (canonical feminine singular)
Afgāniae (genitive)
Afgānia (nominative singular)
Afgāniae (genitive singular)
Afgāniae (dative singular)
Afgāniam (accusative singular)
Afgāniā (ablative singular)
Afgānia (singular vocative)

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Senegalia

Senegalia f sg (genitive Senegaliae); first declension

Senegaliae (genitive)
Senegalia (nominative singular)
Senegaliae (genitive singular)
Senegaliae (dative singular)
Senegaliam (accusative singular)
Senegaliā (ablative singular)
Senegalia (singular vocative)

Translingual: Senegalia

(New Latin) Senegal (a country in West Africa)


Mexicum

Mexicum n sg (genitive Mexicī); second declension

Mexicī (genitive)
Mē̆xicum (nominative singular)
Mē̆xicī (genitive singular)
Mē̆xicō (dative singular)
Mē̆xicum (accusative singular)
Mē̆xicō (ablative singular)
Mē̆xicum (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Mèxic

→ French: Mexique

→ Franco-Provençal: Mexique

→ Italian: Messico

→ Norman: Mexique (Jersey)

→ Occitan: Mexic

→ Romanian: Mexic

[ˈmɛks̠ɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco, a place-name referring to the Mēxihcah (Mexica/Aztecs).


Papua Nova Guinea

Papua Nova Guinea f sg (genitive Papuae Novae Guineae); first declension

Papuae Novae Guineae (genitive)
Papua Nova Guinea (nominative singular)
Papuae Novae Guineae (genitive singular)
Papuae Novae Guineae (dative singular)
Papuam Novam Guineam (accusative singular)
Papuā Novā Guineā (ablative singular)
Papua Nova Guinea (singular vocative)

[ˈpäpuä ˈnou̯ä ˈɡʷɪneä]

[ˈpäːpuä ˈnɔːvä ˈɡwiːneä]

C. aphyllo Ridl. et C. saprophytico J. J. Sm. affinis, sed caule latiore crassioreque, bracteis floralibu longioribus, [...] sine lobo transverso distincto distinguenda, a C. peliocauloso Schltr. ex Papua Nova Guinea bracteis floralibu salmoneis, [...]

1992, Lindleyana: The Scientific Journal of the American Orchid Society (?), page 84

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Papua Nova Guinea

1998, Archivum Historiae Pontificiae, volume 36, page 544:

In Papua Nova Guinea, quae ad septentrionalem partem Australiae prope circulum aequinoctialem iacet, [...]

1999, Nuntii latini, number 5, page 108:

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Libanus

Libanus m sg (genitive Libanī); second declension

Libanī (genitive)
Libanus (nominative singular)
Libanī (genitive singular)
Libanō (dative singular)
Libanum (accusative singular)
Libanō (ablative singular)
Libane (singular vocative)

Catalan: Líban

French: Liban

Italian: Libano

Portuguese: Líbano

Spanish: Líbano

→ Welsh: Libanus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίβανος (Líbanos), from a Semitic source.

bor+

Lebanon (a mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia)

(New Latin) Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Hiericus

la-proper noun

Hiericūs f sg (genitive Hiericuntis); third declension

Hiericūs (canonical feminine singular)
Hiericuntis (genitive)
Hiericūs (nominative singular)
Hiericuntis (genitive singular)
Hiericuntī (dative singular)
Hiericuntem (accusative singular)
Hiericunte (ablative singular)
Hiericūs (singular vocative)
Hiericuntī (locative singular)
Hiericunte (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἰερῑχώ (Ierīkhṓ), from Biblical Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (Yərīḥṓ).


Traiectum ad Mosam

Trāiectum ad Mosam n sg (genitive Trāiectī ad Mosam); second declension

Trāiectum ad Mosam (canonical neuter singular)
Trāiectī ad Mosam (genitive)
Trāiectum ad Mosam (nominative singular)
Trāiectī ad Mosam (genitive singular)
Trāiectō ad Mosam (dative singular)
Trāiectum ad Mosam (accusative singular)
Trāiectō ad Mosam (ablative singular)
Trāiectum ad Mosam (singular vocative)
Trāiectī ad Mosam (locative singular)


Mosae Traiectum

Mosae Trāiectum n sg (genitive Mosae Trāiectī); second declension

Mosae Trāiectum (canonical neuter singular)
Mosae Trāiectī (genitive)
Mosae Trāiectum (nominative singular)
Mosae Trāiectī (genitive singular)
Mosae Trāiectō (dative singular)
Mosae Trāiectum (accusative singular)
Mosae Trāiectō (ablative singular)
Mosae Trāiectum (singular vocative)
Mosae Trāiectī (locative singular)

Mosae, genitive singular of Mosa (“Meuse River”) + trajectus (“passage, ford”).


Noviomagus

Noviomagus m sg (genitive Noviomagī); second declension

Noviomagī (genitive)
Noviomagus (nominative singular)
Noviomagī (genitive singular)
Noviomagō (dative singular)
Noviomagum (accusative singular)
Noviomagō (ablative singular)
Noviomage (singular vocative)
Noviomagī (locative singular)

Dutch: Nijmegen

French: Noyon

German: Neumagen

From Celtic, meaning “new field” or “new market”, from Proto-Celtic *nouyos + *magos (“field”).

One of a number of place names throughout the Roman empire. Although most of these places had longer names, the name Noviomagus was often used as a shorthand.


Mosa

Mosa m sg (genitive Mosae); first declension

Mosae (genitive)
Mosa (nominative singular)
Mosae (genitive singular)
Mosae (dative singular)
Mosam (accusative singular)
Mosā (ablative singular)
Mosa (singular vocative)

Catalan: Mosa

French: Meuse

English: Meuse

Luxembourgish: Meuse

Swedish: Meuse

Italian: Mosa

Portuguese: Mosa

Spanish: Mosa

Walloon: Moûze

From Celtic, deriving from Proto-Celtic *mosā, of uncertain origin; possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mā- (“to stupefy”) in the sense of the river's tortuousness, cognate with Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”) (modern English maze), Welsh mydu (“to vault, arch”), Old Norse meis (“curvatura”).
Or, Albrecht Greule writes that it could perhaps be from *meh₂d-, whence Latin madeō (“I am wet”) and Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”).
Compare also Proto-Germanic *Masō (Dutch Maas), presumably from the same source.

cog

Meuse or Maas (a river in what was Belgic Gaul)


oceanus

la-noun

ōceanus m (genitive ōceanī); second declension

ōceanus (canonical masculine)
ōceanī (genitive)
ōceanus (nominative singular)
ōceanī (nominative plural)
ōceanī (genitive singular)
ōceanōrum (genitive plural)
ōceanō (dative singular)
ōceanīs (dative plural)
ōceanum (accusative singular)
ōceanōs (accusative plural)
ōceanō (ablative singular)
ōceanīs (ablative plural)
ōceane (singular vocative)
ōceanī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: ozeano

Catalan: oceà

→ Dutch: oceaan

→ English: ocean

French: océan

Friulian: ocean

→ Galician: océano

→ German: Ozean

desctree

→ Old Irish: océn
Irish: aigéan
Scottish Gaelic: aigeann

Italian: oceano

Occitan: ocean

Piedmontese: ocean

→ Portuguese: oceano

Romanian: ocean

Sicilian: ucèanu

Spanish: océano

→ Welsh: eigion

(Medieval Latin) any large body of water, including a channel or river


Beliza

la-proper noun

Beliza f sg (genitive Belizae); first declension

Belizae (genitive)
Beliza (nominative singular)
Belizae (genitive singular)
Belizae (dative singular)
Belizam (accusative singular)
Belizā (ablative singular)
Beliza (singular vocative)
Belizae (locative singular)


Palma

Palma f sg (genitive Palmae); first declension

Palmae (genitive)
Palma (nominative singular)
Palmae (genitive singular)
Palmae (dative singular)
Palmam (accusative singular)
Palmā (ablative singular)
Palma (singular vocative)
Palmae (locative singular)

Palma (city on Majorca, in the Balearic Islands)


Cosa

Cosa f sg (genitive Cosae); first declension

Cosae (genitive)
Cosa (nominative singular)
Cosae (genitive singular)
Cosae (dative singular)
Cosam (accusative singular)
Cosā (ablative singular)
Cosa (singular vocative)
Cosae (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌂𐌖𐌔𐌉 (cusi) or 𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌉𐌀 (cosia).

an Etruscan city of Etruria, situated on the seacoast


Orontes

Orontēs m sg (genitive Orontae); first declension

Orontēs (canonical masculine singular)
Orontae (genitive)
Orontēs (nominative singular)
Orontae (genitive singular)
Orontae (dative singular)
Orontēn (accusative singular)
Orontē (ablative singular)
Orontē (singular vocative)

[ɔˈrɔn̪t̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs).


Mese

Mesē f sg (genitive Mesēs); first declension

Mesē (canonical feminine singular)
Mesēs (genitive)
Mesē (nominative singular)
Mesēs (genitive singular)
Mesae (dative singular)
Mesēn (accusative singular)
Mesē (ablative singular)
Mesē (singular vocative)


Ardea

Ardea f sg (genitive Ardeae); first declension

Ardeae (genitive)
Ardea (nominative singular)
Ardeae (genitive singular)
Ardeae (dative singular)
Ardeam (accusative singular)
Ardeā (ablative singular)
Ardea (singular vocative)
Ardeae (locative singular)

a very ancient city of Latium, capital of the Rutuli


Sena

Sena f sg (genitive Senae); first declension

Senae (genitive)
Sena (nominative singular)
Senae (genitive singular)
Senae (dative singular)
Senam (accusative singular)
Senā (ablative singular)
Sena (singular vocative)
Senae (locative singular)

Italian: Siena

Sicilian: Sena

From Gaulish Senōnēs, a local tribe from antiquity.


Sena

Sēna m sg (genitive Sēnae); first declension

Sēna (canonical masculine singular)
Sēnae (genitive)
Sēna (nominative singular)
Sēnae (genitive singular)
Sēnae (dative singular)
Sēnam (accusative singular)
Sēnā (ablative singular)
Sēna (singular vocative)


Masius

Masius m sg (genitive Masiī or Masī); second declension

Masiī (genitive)
Masī (genitive)
Masius (nominative singular)
Masiī (genitive singular)
Masī (genitive singular)
Masiō (dative singular)
Masium (accusative singular)
Masiō (ablative singular)
Masī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάσιος (Másios).

A range of mountains which form the northern boundary of Mesopotamia


Chaeronea

Chaerōnēa f sg (genitive Chaerōnēae); first declension

Chaerōnēa (canonical feminine singular)
Chaerōnēae (genitive)
Chaerōnēa (nominative singular)
Chaerōnēae (genitive singular)
Chaerōnēae (dative singular)
Chaerōnēam (accusative singular)
Chaerōnēā (ablative singular)
Chaerōnēa (singular vocative)
Chaerōnēae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χαιρώνεια (Khairṓneia).

A town of Boeotia situated near the Cephisus and the borders of Phocis and birthplace of Plutarch


Magna Graecia

Magna Graecia f sg (genitive Magnae Graeciae); first declension

Magnae Graeciae (genitive)
Magna Graecia (nominative singular)
Magnae Graeciae (genitive singular)
Magnae Graeciae (dative singular)
Magnam Graeciam (accusative singular)
Magnā Graeciā (ablative singular)
Magna Graecia (singular vocative)
Magnae Graeciae (locative singular)

desc

Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς

→ Koine Greek: Μεγᾰ́λη Ἑλλᾰ́ς (Megálē Hellás)

Μεγάλη Ελλάς

Byzantine Greek: Μεγάλη Ελλάς (Megálē Ellás)

Μεγάλη Ελλάδα

Greek: Μεγάλη Ελλάδα (Megáli Elláda)

[ˈmäŋnä ˈɡräe̯kiä]

[ˈmäɲːä ˈɡrɛːt͡ʃiä]

Magna Graecia
Magna Graecia#English:_Q184313

(historical) Magna Graecia (The ancient coastal regions of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers)


Salo

la-proper noun

Salō m sg (genitive Salōnis); third declension

Salō (canonical masculine singular)
Salōnis (genitive)
Salō (nominative singular)
Salōnis (genitive singular)
Salōnī (dative singular)
Salōnem (accusative singular)
Salōne (ablative singular)
Salō (singular vocative)

Bascuas derived the river name from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“flowing water”), a variant of *ser- (“to flow”), an example of Old European hydronymy. Compare the cognates listed at Latvian sala (“island”).

der

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows near Bilbilis and then into the Iberus, now the Jalón


Tyrus

la-proper noun

Tyrus f sg (genitive Tyrī); second declension

Tyrī (genitive)
Tyrus (nominative singular)
Tyrī (genitive singular)
Tyrō (dative singular)
Tyrum (accusative singular)
Tyrō (ablative singular)
Tyre (singular vocative)
Tyrī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr).

Tyre (Phoenician city in modern Lebanon)


Aram

Fugit Iacob in regionem Aram; et servivit Israel pro uxore et pro uxore custos fuit.

1979, Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio, Prophetia Osee 12:12:

Aram (historical region corresponding to present-day Syria and northern Israel)


Tatta

Tatta f sg (genitive Tattae); first declension

Tattae (genitive)
Tatta (nominative singular)
Tattae (genitive singular)
Tattae (dative singular)
Tattam (accusative singular)
Tattā (ablative singular)
Tatta (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάττα (Tátta).

A large salt lake on the frontier between Lycaonia and Galatia, now the Lake Tuz


Samnium

Samnium n sg (genitive Samniī or Samnī); second declension

Samniī (genitive)
Samnī (genitive)
Samnium (nominative singular)
Samniī (genitive singular)
Samnī (genitive singular)
Samniō (dative singular)
Samnium (accusative singular)
Samniō (ablative singular)
Samnium (singular vocative)

Italian: Sannio

[ˈs̠ämniʊ̃ˑ]

(historical) Samnium (an ancient region of southern Italy)


Thasos

Thasos f sg (genitive Thasī); second declension

Thasī (genitive)
Thasos (nominative singular)
Thasī (genitive singular)
Thasō (dative singular)
Thason (accusative singular)
Thasō (ablative singular)
Thase (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäs̠ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θάσος (Thásos).


Castella

Castella f sg (genitive Castellae); first declension

Castellae (genitive)
Castella (nominative singular)
Castellae (genitive singular)
Castellae (dative singular)
Castellam (accusative singular)
Castellā (ablative singular)
Castella (singular vocative)
Castellae (locative singular)

Catalan: Castella

Italian: Castiglia

Old Spanish: Castiella

Spanish: Castilla

→ English: Castile

→ French: Castille

→ German: Kastilien

Portuguese: Castela

Sicilian: Castigghia

[käs̠ˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

[käsˈt̪ɛlːä]

From the plural of castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”), reportedly in reference to the central region of Hispānia as terra castellorum (“land of castles”).

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom in modern Spain)


Arachosia

Arachōsia f sg (genitive Arachōsiae); first declension

Arachōsia (canonical feminine singular)
Arachōsiae (genitive)
Arachōsia (nominative singular)
Arachōsiae (genitive singular)
Arachōsiae (dative singular)
Arachōsiam (accusative singular)
Arachōsiā (ablative singular)
Arachōsia (singular vocative)

[äräˈkʰoːs̠iä]

[äräˈkɔːs̬iä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀραχωσία (Arakhōsía).

Arachosia (An ancient Achaemenid and Seleucid satrapy in the eastern part of their respective empires, around modern-day southern Afghanistan)


Drangiana

Drangiāna f sg (genitive Drangiānae); first declension

Drangiāna (canonical feminine singular)
Drangiānae (genitive)
Drangiāna (nominative singular)
Drangiānae (genitive singular)
Drangiānae (dative singular)
Drangiānam (accusative singular)
Drangiānā (ablative singular)
Drangiāna (singular vocative)

[d̪räŋɡiˈäːnä]

[d̪rän̠ʲd͡ʒiˈäːnä]

From Ancient Greek Δραγγιανή (Drangianḗ).

Achaemenid Empire
Achaemenid Empire#English

An ancient province of the Achaemenid Empire, in what is now southwestern Afghanistan


Patara

Patara n pl (genitive Patarōrum); second declension

Patarōrum (genitive)
Patara (nominative plural)
Patarōrum (genitive plural)
Patarīs (dative plural)
Patara (accusative plural)
Patarīs (ablative plural)
Patara (plural vocative)
Patarīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάταρα (Pátara).

a maritime city of Lycia, celebrated for its temple of Apollo


Patmos

Patmos f sg (genitive Patmī); second declension

Patmī (genitive)
Patmos (nominative singular)
Patmī (genitive singular)
Patmō (dative singular)
Patmon (accusative singular)
Patmō (ablative singular)
Patme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάτμος (Pátmos).


Nicopolis

Nīcopolis f sg (genitive Nīcopolis or Nīcopolios); third declension

Nīcopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Nīcopolis (genitive)
Nīcopolios (genitive)
Nīcopolis (nominative singular)
Nīcopolis (genitive singular)
Nīcopolios (genitive singular)
Nīcopolī (dative singular)
Nīcopolim (accusative singular)
Nīcopolin (accusative singular)
Nīcopolī (ablative singular)
Nīcopolis (singular vocative)
Nīcopolī (singular vocative)
Nīcopolī (locative singular)

→ English: Nicopolis

From Ancient Greek Νικόπολις (Nikópolis, “city of victory”).

bor

Nicopolis (various cities in the Roman Empire), including:

The capital of Epirus Vetus, in the Roman Empire, now Preveza (a city in Greece)

(historical) Emmaus (a former city in the West Bank, Palestine)


Didyme

la-proper noun

Didymē f sg (genitive Didymēs); first declension

Didymē (canonical feminine singular)
Didymēs (genitive)
Didymē (nominative singular)
Didymēs (genitive singular)
Didymae (dative singular)
Didymēn (accusative singular)
Didymē (ablative singular)
Didymē (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪ɪd̪ʏmeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Διδύμη (Didúmē).


Amphipolis

Amphipolis f sg (genitive Amphipolis); third declension

Amphipolis (genitive)
Amphipolis (nominative singular)
Amphipolis (genitive singular)
Amphipolī (dative singular)
Amphipolim (accusative singular)
Amphipolin (accusative singular)
Amphipolī (ablative singular)
Amphipolis (singular vocative)
Amphipolī (singular vocative)
Amphipolī (locative singular)

[ämˈpʰɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀμφίπολις (Amphípolis).

A city in Macedonia, Greece situated on the left bank of the river Strymon


Baleares

Baleārēs m pl (genitive Baleārium); third declension

Baleārēs (canonical masculine plural)
Baleārium (genitive)
Baleārēs (nominative plural)
Baleārium (genitive plural)
Baleāribus (dative plural)
Baleārēs (accusative plural)
Baleārīs (accusative plural)
Baleāribus (ablative plural)
Baleārēs (plural vocative)

[bäɫ̪eˈäːreːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βᾰλῐᾱρεῖς (Baliāreîs), of uncertain ultimate origin. Possibly from βάλλω (bállō, “I launch”); Strabo suggests a Phoenician origin. More at Balearic.


Oceanus Pacificus

Ōceanus Pācificus m sg (genitive Ōceanī Pācificī); second declension

Ōceanus Pācificus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōceanī Pācificī (genitive)
Ōceanus Pācificus (nominative singular)
Ōceanī Pācificī (genitive singular)
Ōceanō Pācificō (dative singular)
Ōceanum Pācificum (accusative singular)
Ōceanō Pācificō (ablative singular)
Ōceane Pācifice (singular vocative)


Tolosa

Tolōsa f sg (genitive Tolōsae); first declension

Tolōsa (canonical feminine singular)
Tolōsae (genitive)
Tolōsa (nominative singular)
Tolōsae (genitive singular)
Tolōsae (dative singular)
Tolōsam (accusative singular)
Tolōsā (ablative singular)
Tolōsa (singular vocative)
Tolōsae (locative singular)

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪oːs̠ä]

[t̪oˈlɔːs̬ä]

Probably of Aquitanian, Iberian, or Gaulish origin; compare Ancient Greek Τολῶσσα (Tolôssa).

Toulouse (the capital city of the Haute-Garonne department, France; capital city of the region of Occitanie)


Cappadox

Cappadox m sg (genitive Cappadocis); third declension

Cappadocis (genitive)
Cappadox (nominative singular)
Cappadocis (genitive singular)
Cappadocī (dative singular)
Cappadocem (accusative singular)
Cappadoce (ablative singular)
Cappadox (singular vocative)

[ˈkäpːäd̪ɔks̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καππάδοξ (Kappádox).

bor+

A river in Cappadocia, modern Turkey, perhaps the modern Delice


Lycus

la-proper noun

Lycus m sg (genitive Lycī); second declension

Lycī (genitive)
Lycus (nominative singular)
Lycī (genitive singular)
Lycō (dative singular)
Lycum (accusative singular)
Lycō (ablative singular)
Lyce (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λύκος (Lúkos). Doublet of lupus and lycos.

a male given name, character in the play Poenulus of Plautus


Dinia

Dīnia f sg (genitive Dīniae); first declension

Dīnia (canonical feminine singular)
Dīniae (genitive)
Dīnia (nominative singular)
Dīniae (genitive singular)
Dīniae (dative singular)
Dīniam (accusative singular)
Dīniā (ablative singular)
Dīnia (singular vocative)
Dīniae (locative singular)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Mandela

Mandēla f sg (genitive Mandēlae); first declension

Mandēla (canonical feminine singular)
Mandēlae (genitive)
Mandēla (nominative singular)
Mandēlae (genitive singular)
Mandēlae (dative singular)
Mandēlam (accusative singular)
Mandēlā (ablative singular)
Mandēla (singular vocative)
Mandēlae (locative singular)

[män̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]

[män̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

a small town in the Sabines, near the Digentia


Aragonia

Aragonia f sg (genitive Aragoniae); first declension

Aragoniae (genitive)
Aragonia (nominative singular)
Aragoniae (genitive singular)
Aragoniae (dative singular)
Aragoniam (accusative singular)
Aragoniā (ablative singular)
Aragonia (singular vocative)

[äräˈɡɔːniä]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Aragon (a region of modern Spain)


Bristolium

Bristolium n (genitive Bristoliī or Bristolī); second declension

Bristoliī (genitive)
Bristolī (genitive)
Bristolium (nominative singular)
Bristoliī (genitive singular)
Bristolī (genitive singular)
Bristoliō (dative singular)
Bristolium (accusative singular)
Bristoliō (ablative singular)
Bristolium (singular vocative)
Bristoliī (locative singular)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest modern England)


Monoecus

Monoecus m sg (genitive Monoecī); second declension

Monoecī (genitive)
Monoecus (nominative singular)
Monoecī (genitive singular)
Monoecō (dative singular)
Monoecum (accusative singular)
Monoecō (ablative singular)
Monoece (singular vocative)
Monoecī (locative singular)


Melita

Melita f sg (genitive Melitae); first declension

Melitae (genitive)
Melita (nominative singular)
Melitae (genitive singular)
Melitae (dative singular)
Melitam (accusative singular)
Melitā (ablative singular)
Melita (singular vocative)
Melitae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَالِطَا (māliṭā)
Maltese: Malta (see there for further descendants)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مالطه (malta)
Turkish: Malta
→ South Levantine Arabic: مالطا (mālṭa)

English: Melita

→ Proto-Slavic: *Mьlětъ

Serbo-Croatian: Mljet

→ English: Mljet

→ Greek: Μλιετ (Mliet)

Venetian: Meleda

→ Italian: Meleda

→ English: Meleda (obsolete)

From Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē). In reference to Mdina, apparently from its role as the seat of government over the island.

Mdina (a city on the island of Malta, Malta)

(New Latin) Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Mljet (an island in the Adriatic Sea, Croatia)


Belavia

la-proper noun

Belavia f sg (genitive Belaviae); first declension

Belaviae (genitive)
Belavia (nominative singular)
Belaviae (genitive singular)
Belaviae (dative singular)
Belaviam (accusative singular)
Belaviā (ablative singular)
Belavia (singular vocative)
Belaviae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Palau (a country in Oceania)


Turcomannia

Turcomannia f sg (genitive Turcomanniae); first declension

Turcomanniae (genitive)
Turcomannia (nominative singular)
Turcomanniae (genitive singular)
Turcomanniae (dative singular)
Turcomanniam (accusative singular)
Turcomanniā (ablative singular)
Turcomannia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)


Uzbecia

Uzbecia f sg (genitive Uzbeciae); first declension

Uzbeciae (genitive)
Uzbecia (nominative singular)
Uzbeciae (genitive singular)
Uzbeciae (dative singular)
Uzbeciam (accusative singular)
Uzbeciā (ablative singular)
Uzbecia (singular vocative)

[ud̪͡z̪ˈbɛːt͡ʃiä]

(New Latin) Uzbekistan (a country in Central Asia)


Vietnamia

Vietnamia f sg (genitive Vietnamiae); first declension

Vietnamiae (genitive)
Vietnamia (nominative singular)
Vietnamiae (genitive singular)
Vietnamiae (dative singular)
Vietnamiam (accusative singular)
Vietnamiā (ablative singular)
Vietnamia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Philippi

Philippī m pl (genitive Philippōrum); second declension

Philippī (canonical masculine plural)
Philippōrum (genitive)
Philippī (nominative plural)
Philippōrum (genitive plural)
Philippīs (dative plural)
Philippōs (accusative plural)
Philippīs (ablative plural)
Philippī (plural vocative)
Philippīs (locative plural)

[pʰɪˈlʲɪpːiː]

From Ancient Greek Φίλιπποι (Phílippoi).

Philippi (ancient city in Macedonia and site of a famous battle)


Lugdunum

Lugdūnum n sg (genitive Lugdūnī); second declension

Lugdūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lugdūnī (genitive)
Lugdūnum (nominative singular)
Lugdūnī (genitive singular)
Lugdūnō (dative singular)
Lugdūnum (accusative singular)
Lugdūnō (ablative singular)
Lugdūnum (singular vocative)
Lugdūnī (locative singular)

French: Laon

French: Lyon

English: Lyons, Lyon

Italian: Lione

Spanish: Lyon, Lyón

→ Dutch: Leiden

→ English: Leiden

[ɫ̪ʊɡˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

An adaptation of the Gaulish *Lugudūnon, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus (“the god Lugus”) + *dūnom.


Lutetia

Lūtētia f sg (genitive Lūtētiae); first declension

Lūtētia (canonical feminine singular)
Lūtētiae (genitive)
Lūtētia (nominative singular)
Lūtētiae (genitive singular)
Lūtētiae (dative singular)
Lūtētiam (accusative singular)
Lūtētiā (ablative singular)
Lūtētia (singular vocative)
Lūtētiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λευκετία (Leuketía)

English: Lutetia

[ɫ̪uːˈt̪eːt̪iä]

[luˈt̪ɛːt̪͡s̪iä]

From the Gaulish word for “swamp”, from Proto-Celtic *lutā (“dirt, mud”). See also Welsh lludedic (“slimy, muddy”) and Old Irish loth (“dirt”).

Lutetia (ancient Roman city and island in modern France; modern Paris)

Paris (the capital and largest city of modern France)


Massilia

Massilia f sg (genitive Massiliae); first declension

Massiliae (genitive)
Massilia (nominative singular)
Massiliae (genitive singular)
Massiliae (dative singular)
Massiliam (accusative singular)
Massiliā (ablative singular)
Massilia (singular vocative)
Massiliae (locative singular)

English: Marseille, Massilia

French: Marseille

Italian: Marsiglia

Occitan: Marselha

Portuguese: Marselha

Spanish: Marsella

[mäs̠ˈs̠ɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, in modern France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)

(historical) Massilia (a city in Gallia Narbonensis, now Marseille)


Tiberis

la-proper noun

Tiberis m sg (genitive Tiberis); third declension

Tiberis (genitive)
Tiberis (nominative singular)
Tiberis (genitive singular)
Tiberī (dative singular)
Tiberim (accusative singular)
Tiberin (accusative singular)
Tiberī (ablative singular)
Tiberis (singular vocative)

English: Tiber

→ German: Tiber

French: Tibre

Hungarian: Tevere

Italian: Tevere

Polish: Tyber

Sicilian: Tìviri

[ˈt̪ɪbɛrɪs̠]

A pre-Roman name, suggested origins include:
* From Proto-Italic *Tiβeris. Cognate with Faliscan *Tiferis (cf. Etruscan praenomen Thefarie < Faliscan *Tiferios (“(He) from the Tiber”), equivalent to Latin Tiberius). *Tiβeris and *Tiferis may come from the same root as temerō, from Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). See Thames.
* From Celtic *dubros (“water”), or otherwise from its same ultimate source, Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep, dark, hazy”). See Dover.
* From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”), found in hydronyms. This could correspond to the Umbrian counterpart Tifernum Tiberinum with the eastern Italic sound shift bh > f.
More at Tiber.

der

The Tiber River, which flows through Rome


Saticula

la-proper noun

Satīcula f sg (genitive Satīculae); first declension

Satīcula (canonical feminine singular)
Satīculae (genitive)
Satīcula (nominative singular)
Satīculae (genitive singular)
Satīculae (dative singular)
Satīculam (accusative singular)
Satīculā (ablative singular)
Satīcula (singular vocative)
Satīculae (locative singular)

A town in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania


Nola

Nola (nominative singular)
Nolae (genitive singular)
Nolae (dative singular)
Nolam (accusative singular)
Nolā (ablative singular)
Nola (singular vocative)
Nolae (locative singular)

From its earlier name Nuvlana, from Oscan 𐌍𐌞𐌖𐌋𐌀 (núula), from 𐌍𐌞𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌀 (núuela), from 𐌍𐌞 (nú, “new (city)”) + the suffix -*la.


Vasconia

Vasconia f sg (genitive Vasconiae); first declension

Vasconiae (genitive)
Vasconia (nominative singular)
Vasconiae (genitive singular)
Vasconiae (dative singular)
Vasconiam (accusative singular)
Vasconiā (ablative singular)
Vasconia (singular vocative)
Vasconiae (locative singular)

desctree

Old French: Gascoigne
English: Gascony, Gascoigne
Middle French: Gascoigne
French: Gascogne
→ Swedish: Gascogne
Norman: Gascongne

From Vasconēs + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn).

(Medieval Latin, historical) Gascony (a duchy of England), sometimes used vaguely in reference to all English holdings in present-day France

(Medieval Latin) Gascony (a duchy, province, and region of France)

(Medieval Latin) Basque Country (a region of Spain, inhabited by Basques)

autonomous community
autonomous community

(New Latin) Basque Country (an autonomous community of Spain)


Laud

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Fundi

la-proper noun

Fundī m pl (genitive Fundōrum); second declension

Fundī (canonical masculine plural)
Fundōrum (genitive)
Fundī (nominative plural)
Fundōrum (genitive plural)
Fundīs (dative plural)
Fundōs (accusative plural)
Fundīs (ablative plural)
Fundī (plural vocative)
Fundīs (locative plural)

A coastal city in Latium situated on the Appian Way, now Fondi


Seleucia

Seleucia f sg (genitive Seleuciae); first declension

Seleuciae (genitive)
Seleucia (nominative singular)
Seleuciae (genitive singular)
Seleuciae (dative singular)
Seleuciam (accusative singular)
Seleuciā (ablative singular)
Seleucia (singular vocative)
Seleuciae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia).

Any of several cities in the ancient Middle East, including:

Seleucia ad Tigrim, the capital of the Seleucid Empire


Mysia

Mȳsia f sg (genitive Mȳsiae); first declension

Mȳsia (canonical feminine singular)
Mȳsiae (genitive)
Mȳsia (nominative singular)
Mȳsiae (genitive singular)
Mȳsiae (dative singular)
Mȳsiam (accusative singular)
Mȳsiā (ablative singular)
Mȳsia (singular vocative)


Angulus

Angulus m sg (genitive Angulī); second declension

Angulī (genitive)
Angulus (nominative singular)
Angulī (genitive singular)
Angulō (dative singular)
Angulum (accusative singular)
Angulō (ablative singular)
Angule (singular vocative)
Angulī (locative singular)

[ˈäŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

A city of the Vestini, situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now the town of Città Sant'Angelo


Abila

Abila f sg (genitive Abilae); first declension

Abilae (genitive)
Abila (nominative singular)
Abilae (genitive singular)
Abilae (dative singular)
Abilam (accusative singular)
Abilā (ablative singular)
Abila (singular vocative)
Abilae (locative singular)

Abila (an ancient city in the Decapolis, in modern Jordan)


Rhizinium

Rhīzinium n sg (genitive Rhīziniī or Rhīzinī); second declension

Rhīzinium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhīziniī (genitive)
Rhīzinī (genitive)
Rhīzinium (nominative singular)
Rhīziniī (genitive singular)
Rhīzinī (genitive singular)
Rhīziniō (dative singular)
Rhīzinium (accusative singular)
Rhīziniō (ablative singular)
Rhīzinium (singular vocative)
Rhīziniī (locative singular)


cambrensis

la-adj

cambrēnsis (neuter cambrēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

cambrēnsis (canonical)
cambrēnse (neuter)
cambrēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cambrēnse (neuter nominative singular)
cambrēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cambrēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
cambrēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cambrēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cambrēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cambrēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cambrēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cambrēnse (accusative neuter singular)
cambrēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cambrēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cambrēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
cambrēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cambrēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cambrēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cambrēnse (neuter singular vocative)
cambrēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cambrēnsia (neuter plural vocative)


Horta

la-proper noun

Horta f sg (genitive Hortae); first declension

Hortae (genitive)
Horta (nominative singular)
Hortae (genitive singular)
Hortae (dative singular)
Hortam (accusative singular)
Hortā (ablative singular)
Horta (singular vocative)
Hortae (locative singular)

A town in Etruria, in modern-day Italy, situated on the right bank of the Tiber; now Orte.


arunachalensis

la-adj

arunachalēnsis (neuter arunachalēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

arunachalēnsis (canonical)
arunachalēnse (neuter)
arunachalēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arunachalēnse (neuter nominative singular)
arunachalēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
arunachalēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
arunachalēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
arunachalēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
arunachalēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arunachalēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arunachalēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arunachalēnse (accusative neuter singular)
arunachalēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
arunachalēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
arunachalēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
arunachalēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arunachalēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arunachalēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arunachalēnse (neuter singular vocative)
arunachalēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
arunachalēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[ärʊnäkʰäˈɫ̪ẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(relational, New Latin) Arunachal Pradesh


Mediolanum

la-proper noun

Mediolānum n sg (genitive Mediolānī); second declension

Mediolānum (canonical neuter singular)
Mediolānī (genitive)
Mediolānum (nominative singular)
Mediolānī (genitive singular)
Mediolānō (dative singular)
Mediolānum (accusative singular)
Mediolānō (ablative singular)
Mediolānum (singular vocative)
Mediolānī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μεδιόλᾱνον (Mediólānon)

Greek: Μεδιόλανο (Mediólano)

→ German: Mailand

Italian: Milano

→ Arabic: مِيلَانُو (mīlānō)

→ Arabic: مِيلَانُو (mīlānō)

→ Catalan: Milà

→ French: Milan

→ English: Milan

zh-l

米蘭／米兰 (Mǐlán)

→ Chinese: 米蘭／米兰 (Mǐlán)

→ Greek: Μιλάνο (Miláno)

→ Japanese: ミラノ (Mirano)

→ Portuguese: Milão

→ Russian: Мила́н (Milán)

→ Spanish: Milán

→⇒ Italian: mediolanità

Lombard: Milan, Miran, Milà

→ Polish: Mediolan

[mɛd̪iɔˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from Gaulish *medyos (“middle, central”, from Proto-Celtic *medyos) + *lānom (“plain, field”), therefore meaning “in the middle of a plain”.

der

from Proto-Celtic <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*medyos</i>


Neapolis

la-proper noun

Neāpolis f sg (genitive Neāpolis or Neāpoleos or Neāpolios); third declension

Neāpolis (canonical feminine singular)
Neāpolis (genitive)
Neāpoleos (genitive)
Neāpolios (genitive)
Neāpolis (nominative singular)
Neāpolis (genitive singular)
Neāpoleos (genitive singular)
Neāpolios (genitive singular)
Neāpolī (dative singular)
Neāpolim (accusative singular)
Neāpolin (accusative singular)
Neāpolī (ablative singular)
Neāpolis (singular vocative)
Neāpolī (singular vocative)
Neāpolī (locative singular)

French: Naples

→ English: Naples

→ Chinese: 那不勒斯 (Nàbùlèsī)

→ Japanese: ネイプルズ

desctree

Italian: Napoli
→ Chinese: 拿坡里 (Nápōlǐ)
→ English: Napoli
→ Estonian: Napoli
→ Finnish: Napoli
→ Greek: Νάπολη (Nápoli)
→ Japanese: ナポリ
→ Ottoman Turkish: ناپولی (Napoli)
Turkish: Napoli
→ Vietnamese: Napoli

Neapolitan: Napule

Portuguese: Nápoles

Romanian: Napoli

→ Russian: Неаполь (Neapolʹ)

Sicilian: Nàpuli

Spanish: Nápoles

From Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα (néa, “new”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”). Varro's De Lingua Latina states that it was previously called Novapolis. Equivalent to neo- + -polis.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Neapolis.

Simferopol (the capital of Crimea, generally recognized as part of the Ukraine, but currently controlled by Russia)

(historical) Former name of Cabala, Kavala (a port city in northern Greece)

Various other cities in the Hellenistic world, including modern Nabeul, Tunisia, and Nablus, Palestine.


Hierosolyma

la-proper noun

Hierosolyma n or f (variously declined, genitive Hierosolymōrum or Hierosolymae); second declension, first declension

Hierosolymōrum (genitive)
Hierosolymae (genitive)
Hierosolyma (nominative singular)
Hierosolyma (nominative plural)
Hierosolymae (genitive singular)
Hierosolymōrum (genitive plural)
Hierosolymae (dative singular)
Hierosolymīs (dative plural)
Hierosolymam (accusative singular)
Hierosolyma (accusative plural)
Hierosolymā (ablative singular)
Hierosolymīs (ablative plural)
Hierosolyma (singular vocative)
Hierosolyma (plural vocative)
Hierosolymae (locative singular)
Hierosolymīs (locative plural)

→ Polish: Jerozolima

[hiɛrɔˈs̠ɔlʲʏmä]

From the Ancient Greek Ἱεροσόλυμα (Hierosóluma), from the Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim) (influenced by Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “sacred, holy”)).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם


Salamis

la-proper noun

Salamīs f sg (genitive Salamīnis); third declension

Salamīs (canonical feminine singular)
Salamīnis (genitive)
Salamīs (nominative singular)
Salamīnis (genitive singular)
Salamīnī (dative singular)
Salamīnem (accusative singular)
Salamīna (accusative singular)
Salamīne (ablative singular)
Salamīs (singular vocative)
Salamīnī (locative singular)
Salamīne (locative singular)

Italian: Salamina

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ämiːs̠]

Salamis (the largest island in the Saronic Gulf off Athens, in modern Greece)


Soli

Solī m pl (genitive Solōrum); second declension

Solī (canonical masculine plural)
Solōrum (genitive)
Solī (nominative plural)
Solōrum (genitive plural)
Solīs (dative plural)
Solōs (accusative plural)
Solīs (ablative plural)
Solī (plural vocative)
Solīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σόλοι (Sóloi).

bor+

Soli (a city in Cilicia, in modern Turkey)


Hiberus

la-proper noun

Hibērus m sg (genitive Hibērī); second declension

Hibērus (canonical masculine singular)
Hibērī (genitive)
Hibērus (nominative singular)
Hibērī (genitive singular)
Hibērō (dative singular)
Hibērum (accusative singular)
Hibērō (ablative singular)
Hibēre (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ebre

Portuguese: Ebro

Spanish: Ebro

From the Ancient Greek Ἴβηρος (Íbēros), Ἴβηρ (Íbēr), of unknown meaning; possibly a local hydronym. Compare Basque ibar (“valley”), ibai (“river”) as well as the rivers Ibar and Evros (Ancient Greek Ἕβρος (Hébros)).

the River Iberus, now the Ebro (a river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows into the Mediterranean)


Nilotis

la-adj

Nīlōtis (genitive Nīlōtidis); third-declension one-termination adjective

Nīlōtis (canonical)
Nīlōtidis (genitive)

[niːˈɫ̪oːt̪ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Νειλῶτις (Neilôtis), feminine of Νειλώτης (Neilṓtēs).

Quando eques et picti tunica Nilotide Mauri / Ibitis, et populi vox erit una 'Venit'?

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 10.6.7

candida Sidonio perlucent pectora filo, / quod Nilotis acus conpressum pectine Serum / soluit et extenso laxauit stamina uelo.

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia 10.142


Nilus

la-proper noun

Nīlus m sg (genitive Nīlī); second declension

Nīlus (canonical masculine singular)
Nīlī (genitive)
Nīlus (nominative singular)
Nīlī (genitive singular)
Nīlō (dative singular)
Nīlum (accusative singular)
Nīlō (ablative singular)
Nīle (singular vocative)


Oxonia

Oxōnia f sg (genitive Oxōniae); first declension

Oxōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Oxōniae (genitive)
Oxōnia (nominative singular)
Oxōniae (genitive singular)
Oxōniae (dative singular)
Oxōniam (accusative singular)
Oxōniā (ablative singular)
Oxōnia (singular vocative)
Oxōniae (locative singular)

English: Oxonian

From the first element of Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “[where the] oxen ford”) + -ia.


Artemisium

la-proper noun

Artemīsium n sg (genitive Artemīsiī or Artemīsī); second declension

Artemīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Artemīsiī (genitive)
Artemīsī (genitive)
Artemīsium (nominative singular)
Artemīsiī (genitive singular)
Artemīsī (genitive singular)
Artemīsiō (dative singular)
Artemīsium (accusative singular)
Artemīsiō (ablative singular)
Artemīsium (singular vocative)

[ärt̪ɛˈmiːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρτεμῑ́σιον (Artemī́sion).

A cape in the north of the island of Euboea, Greece

A mountain forming the boundary between Argolis and Arcadia in modern Greece

a fortress in Macedonia built at the mouth of the river Rechius, in modern Greece


Moesia

Moesia f sg (genitive Moesiae); first declension

Moesiae (genitive)
Moesia (nominative singular)
Moesiae (genitive singular)
Moesiae (dative singular)
Moesiam (accusative singular)
Moesiā (ablative singular)
Moesia (singular vocative)
Moesiae (locative singular)

English: Moesia

Italian: Mesia

Portuguese: Moésia, Mésia

Spanish: Mesia

→ German: Mösia, Mösien

⇒ German: Mösogothen; mösogothisch

From Ancient Greek Μοισῐ́ᾱ (Moisíā, “land of the Moesi”).

bor

(historical) Moesia (An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube River, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia)


Commagene

la-proper noun

Commagēnē f sg (genitive Commagēnēs); first declension

Commagēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Commagēnēs (genitive)
Commagēnē (nominative singular)
Commagēnēs (genitive singular)
Commagēnae (dative singular)
Commagēnēn (accusative singular)
Commagēnē (ablative singular)
Commagēnē (singular vocative)
Commagēnae (locative singular)

[kɔmːäˈɡeːneː]

From Ancient Greek Κομμαγηνή (Kommagēnḗ).

(historical) Commagene (An ancient Armenian kingdom in northeastern Anatolia, modern Turkey, with a capital at Samosata)


Achelous

Achelōus m sg (genitive Achelōī); second declension

Achelōus (canonical masculine singular)
Achelōī (genitive)
Achelōus (nominative singular)
Achelōī (genitive singular)
Achelōō (dative singular)
Achelōum (accusative singular)
Achelōō (ablative singular)
Achelōe (singular vocative)

[äkʰɛˈɫ̪oːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχελῷος (Akhelôios).

A river in Greece, forming the boundary between Acarnania and Aetolia.


Julias

Jūlias f sg (genitive Jūliadis); third declension

Jūlias (canonical feminine singular)
Jūliadis (genitive)
Jūlias (nominative singular)
Jūliadis (genitive singular)
Jūliadī (dative singular)
Jūliadem (accusative singular)
Jūliade (ablative singular)
Jūlias (singular vocative)
Jūliadī (locative singular)
Jūliade (locative singular)

A town of Palestine situated where the Jordan flows into the lake Tiberias


Ammonium

Ammōnium n sg (genitive Ammōniī or Ammōnī); second declension

Ammōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Ammōniī (genitive)
Ammōnī (genitive)
Ammōnium (nominative singular)
Ammōniī (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (genitive singular)
Ammōniō (dative singular)
Ammōnium (accusative singular)
Ammōniō (ablative singular)
Ammōnium (singular vocative)
Ammōniī (locative singular)

[ämˈmɔniʊ̃ˑ]

(historical) Siwa Oasis (an oracle and town in southern Libya)


Serpa

Serpa f sg (genitive Serpae); first declension

Serpae (genitive)
Serpa (nominative singular)
Serpae (genitive singular)
Serpae (dative singular)
Serpam (accusative singular)
Serpā (ablative singular)
Serpa (singular vocative)
Serpae (locative singular)

a town of Hispania Baetica on the river Anas


Axon

Axōn m sg (genitive Axōnis); third declension

Axōn (canonical masculine singular)
Axōnis (genitive)
Axōn (nominative singular)
Axōnis (genitive singular)
Axōnī (dative singular)
Axōnem (accusative singular)
Axōne (ablative singular)
Axōn (singular vocative)


Halone

Halōnē f sg (genitive Halōnēs); first declension

Halōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Halōnēs (genitive)
Halōnē (nominative singular)
Halōnēs (genitive singular)
Halōnae (dative singular)
Halōnēn (accusative singular)
Halōnē (ablative singular)
Halōnē (singular vocative)

[häˈɫ̪oːneː]

An island in the Aegean Sea situated in front of Ephesus


Prusa

Prūsa f sg (genitive Prūsae); first declension

Prūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Prūsae (genitive)
Prūsa (nominative singular)
Prūsae (genitive singular)
Prūsae (dative singular)
Prūsam (accusative singular)
Prūsā (ablative singular)
Prūsa (singular vocative)
Prūsae (locative singular)


Munda

Munda f sg (genitive Mundae); first declension

Mundae (genitive)
Munda (nominative singular)
Mundae (genitive singular)
Mundae (dative singular)
Mundam (accusative singular)
Mundā (ablative singular)
Munda (singular vocative)
Mundae (locative singular)

Believed to be from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, possibly Hispano-Celtic.

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, famous for its battle


Adana

Adana n pl (genitive Adanōrum); second declension

Adanōrum (genitive)
Adana (nominative plural)
Adanōrum (genitive plural)
Adanīs (dative plural)
Adana (accusative plural)
Adanīs (ablative plural)
Adana (plural vocative)
Adanīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄδανα (Ádana).

A town in Cilicia situated on the road from Tarsus to Issus


Hispalis

Hispalis f sg (genitive Hispalis); third declension

Hispalis (genitive)
Hispalis (nominative singular)
Hispalis (genitive singular)
Hispalī (dative singular)
Hispalem (accusative singular)
Hispale (ablative singular)
Hispalis (singular vocative)
Hispalī (locative singular)
Hispale (locative singular)

desctree

إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

[ˈhɪs̠pälʲɪs̠]

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “valley, plain”).

der

Seville (the capital city of modern Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of modern Andalusia, Spain)


Plate

la-proper noun

Platē f sg (genitive Platēs); first declension

Platē (canonical feminine singular)
Platēs (genitive)
Platē (nominative singular)
Platēs (genitive singular)
Platae (dative singular)
Platēn (accusative singular)
Platē (ablative singular)
Platē (singular vocative)


Mare Nostrum

Mare Nostrum n sg (genitive Maris Nostrī); third declension

Maris Nostrī (genitive)
Mare Nostrum (nominative singular)
Maris Nostrī (genitive singular)
Marī Nostrō (dative singular)
Mare Nostrum (accusative singular)
Marī Nostrō (ablative singular)
Mare Nostrum (singular vocative)

[ˈmärɛ ˈnɔs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

[…] multis gentibus eorum deductis illo a Tigrane Magno, sponte vero ad mare nostrum litusque Aegyptium […]

79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, vi, 47 (alt. 32)

[…] many of their tribes having been brought to that place by Tigranes the Great, but [some having come] willingly to the Mediterranean and the Egyptian coast […]

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Mediterranean Sea (a sea), Literally, “Our Sea”


Thera

Thēra f sg (genitive Thērae); first declension

Thēra (canonical feminine singular)
Thērae (genitive)
Thēra (nominative singular)
Thērae (genitive singular)
Thērae (dative singular)
Thēram (accusative singular)
Thērā (ablative singular)
Thēra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θήρᾱ (Thḗrā).

Thira, Santorini (an island, a dormant volcano in Greece)


Gythium

Gythium n sg (genitive Gythiī or Gythī); second declension

Gythiī (genitive)
Gythī (genitive)
Gythium (nominative singular)
Gythiī (genitive singular)
Gythī (genitive singular)
Gythiō (dative singular)
Gythium (accusative singular)
Gythiō (ablative singular)
Gythium (singular vocative)
Gythiī (locative singular)

[ˈɡʏt̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γύθιον (Gúthion).

A town of Laconia, situated near the mouth of the river Eurotas


Rugia

Rugia f sg (genitive Rugiae); first declension

Rugiae (genitive)
Rugia (nominative singular)
Rugiae (genitive singular)
Rugiae (dative singular)
Rugiam (accusative singular)
Rugiā (ablative singular)
Rugia (singular vocative)
Rugiae (locative singular)

From the Germanic tribe of the Rugiī, the name in turn cognate to Old Norse rygir (people of Rogaland), which inhabited the island in the 1st century.


Phlegra

Phlegra f sg (genitive Phlegrae); first declension

Phlegrae (genitive)
Phlegra (nominative singular)
Phlegrae (genitive singular)
Phlegrae (dative singular)
Phlegram (accusative singular)
Phlegrā (ablative singular)
Phlegra (singular vocative)
Phlegrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φλέγρα (Phlégra).


Pola

Pola f sg (genitive Polae); first declension

Polae (genitive)
Pola (nominative singular)
Polae (genitive singular)
Polae (dative singular)
Polam (accusative singular)
Polā (ablative singular)
Pola (singular vocative)
Polae (locative singular)


Tanais

Tanais m sg (genitive Tanais); third declension

Tanais (genitive)
Tanais (nominative singular)
Tanais (genitive singular)
Tanaī (dative singular)
Tanaem (accusative singular)
Tanae (ablative singular)
Tanais (singular vocative)
Tanaī (locative singular)
Tanae (locative singular)

Translingual: Tanais

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs).

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in modern Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Perusia

Perusia f sg (genitive Perusiae); first declension

Perusiae (genitive)
Perusia (nominative singular)
Perusiae (genitive singular)
Perusiae (dative singular)
Perusiam (accusative singular)
Perusiā (ablative singular)
Perusia (singular vocative)
Perusiae (locative singular)

(historical) Perusia (An ancient Etruscan and later Roman city which eventually became present-day Perugia, Italy)


Damascene

Damascēnē f sg (genitive Damascēnēs); first declension

Damascēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Damascēnēs (genitive)
Damascēnē (nominative singular)
Damascēnēs (genitive singular)
Damascēnae (dative singular)
Damascēnēn (accusative singular)
Damascēnē (ablative singular)
Damascēnē (singular vocative)
Damascēnae (locative singular)

[d̪ämäʃˈʃɛːne]

Alternative form of Damascēna (“Damascene (a region of Syria)”)


Veii

Vēiī m pl (genitive Vēiōrum); second declension

Vēiī (canonical masculine plural)
Vēiōrum (genitive)
Vēiī (nominative plural)
Vēiōrum (genitive plural)
Vēiīs (dative plural)
Vēiōs (accusative plural)
Vēiīs (ablative plural)
Vēiī (plural vocative)
Vēiīs (locative plural)


Capitolium

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

Capitōlium (canonical neuter singular)
Capitōliī (genitive)
Capitōlī (genitive)
Capitōlium (nominative singular)
Capitōliī (genitive singular)
Capitōlī (genitive singular)
Capitōliō (dative singular)
Capitōlium (accusative singular)
Capitōliō (ablative singular)
Capitōlium (singular vocative)

Inherited forms:

Old French: capitoile, capitolie

→ Middle English: Capitolie

English: Capitol, capitol

Italian: Campidoglio

Old Occitan: capdolh

Auvergnat: Chaptuèlh

→ French: Chapteuil

Sicilian: Capitugghiu

Borrowings:

→ English: Capitolium (learned)

→ Portuguese: Capitólio (learned)

→ Sicilian: Capitùliu (learned)

→ Spanish: Capitolio (learned)

[käpɪˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”). Compare capito and capitulum.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization

The Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, particularly (historical) the Roman temples there in antiquity.


Raetia

Raetia f sg (genitive Raetiae); first declension

Raetiae (genitive)
Raetia (nominative singular)
Raetiae (genitive singular)
Raetiae (dative singular)
Raetiam (accusative singular)
Raetiā (ablative singular)
Raetia (singular vocative)
Raetiae (locative singular)

[ˈrɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]


Cereus

Cēreus m sg (genitive Cēreī); second declension

Cēreus (canonical masculine singular)
Cēreī (genitive)
Cēreus (nominative singular)
Cēreī (genitive singular)
Cēreō (dative singular)
Cēreum (accusative singular)
Cēreō (ablative singular)
Cēree (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηρεύς (Kēreús).


Clupea

Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension

Clupeae (genitive)
Clupea (nominative singular)
Clupeae (genitive singular)
Clupeae (dative singular)
Clupeam (accusative singular)
Clupeā (ablative singular)
Clupea (singular vocative)
Clupeae (locative singular)

Italian: Clipea, Clupea

Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)

French: Kélibia

English: Kelibia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).


Rhamnus

Rhamnūs f sg (genitive Rhamnūntis); third declension

Rhamnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Rhamnūntis (genitive)
Rhamnūs (nominative singular)
Rhamnūntis (genitive singular)
Rhamnūntī (dative singular)
Rhamnūntem (accusative singular)
Rhamnūnte (ablative singular)
Rhamnūs (singular vocative)
Rhamnūntī (locative singular)
Rhamnūnte (locative singular)

A town of Attica, famous for the temple of Themis


Polemonium

Polemōnium n sg (genitive Polemōniī or Polemōnī); second declension

Polemōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Polemōniī (genitive)
Polemōnī (genitive)
Polemōnium (nominative singular)
Polemōniī (genitive singular)
Polemōnī (genitive singular)
Polemōniō (dative singular)
Polemōnium (accusative singular)
Polemōniō (ablative singular)
Polemōnium (singular vocative)
Polemōniī (locative singular)

[pɔɫ̪ɛˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Πολεμώνιον (Polemṓnion).

A town of Pontus situated at the mouth of the river Sidenus


Apis

Apis f sg (genitive Apis); third declension

Apis (genitive)
Apis (nominative singular)
Apis (genitive singular)
Apī (dative singular)
Apem (accusative singular)
Ape (ablative singular)
Apis (singular vocative)
Apī (locative singular)
Ape (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἄπις (Ápis), named after the deity Apis, from Coptic ϩⲁⲡⲉ (hape), from Egyptian ḥp.

A seaport town of Egypt situated at the borders with Marmarica


Arabis

Arabis m sg (genitive Arabis); third declension

Arabis (genitive)
Arabis (nominative singular)
Arabis (genitive singular)
Arabī (dative singular)
Arabim (accusative singular)
Arabī (ablative singular)
Arabis (singular vocative)

Gedrosos, qui Arabim amnem accolunt, Alexandri Magni classium praefecti prodiderunt in domibus fores maxillis beluarum facere, ossibus tecta contignare, ex quibus multa quadragenum cubitorum longitudinis reperta.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.2


Cerbalus

Cerbālus m sg (genitive Cerbālī); second declension

Cerbālus (canonical masculine singular)
Cerbālī (genitive)
Cerbālus (nominative singular)
Cerbālī (genitive singular)
Cerbālō (dative singular)
Cerbālum (accusative singular)
Cerbālō (ablative singular)
Cerbāle (singular vocative)

[kɛrˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

A river in Apulia, that formed the boundary of the Daunii's territory, now the river Cervaro


Rhodope

Rhodopē f sg (genitive Rhodopēs); first declension

Rhodopē (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive)
Rhodopē (nominative singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive singular)
Rhodopae (dative singular)
Rhodopēn (accusative singular)
Rhodopē (ablative singular)
Rhodopē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδόπη (Rhodópē).

(Greek mythology) The mythical wife of Haemus

A mountain chain forming the frontier between Thrace and Macedonia


Aquileia

Aquilēia f sg (genitive Aquilēiae); first declension

Aquilēia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive)
Aquilēia (nominative singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive singular)
Aquilēiae (dative singular)
Aquilēiam (accusative singular)
Aquilēiā (ablative singular)
Aquilēia (singular vocative)
Aquilēiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀκυληΐα (Akulēḯa)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪eːiä]


Bibracte

Bibracte n sg (genitive Bibractis); third declension

Bibractis (genitive)
Bibracte (nominative singular)
Bibractis (genitive singular)
Bibractī (dative singular)
Bibracte (accusative singular)
Bibracte (ablative singular)
Bibracte (singular vocative)
Bibractī (locative singular)
Bibracte (locative singular)

Unknown; perhaps from a Celtic word for “beaver”, or from the term biffractus.

Bibracte (ancient town in Gaul near modern Autun, France)


Cortona

Cortōna f sg (genitive Cortōnae); first declension

Cortōna (canonical feminine singular)
Cortōnae (genitive)
Cortōna (nominative singular)
Cortōnae (genitive singular)
Cortōnae (dative singular)
Cortōnam (accusative singular)
Cortōnā (ablative singular)
Cortōna (singular vocative)
Cortōnae (locative singular)


Paestum

Paestum n sg (genitive Paestī); second declension

Paestī (genitive)
Paestum (nominative singular)
Paestī (genitive singular)
Paestō (dative singular)
Paestum (accusative singular)
Paestō (ablative singular)
Paestum (singular vocative)
Paestī (locative singular)

[ˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Lucanian *𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌔 (*paistos).

Paestum (ancient Greek city in Magna Graecia, in modern Campania, Italy)


Chroatia

Chroātia f sg (genitive Chroātiae); first declension

Chroātia (canonical feminine singular)
Chroātiae (genitive)
Chroātia (nominative singular)
Chroātiae (genitive singular)
Chroātiae (dative singular)
Chroātiam (accusative singular)
Chroātiā (ablative singular)
Chroātia (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Alternative spelling of Croātia (“Croatia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)”)


Salacia

Salācia f sg (genitive Salāciae); first declension

Salācia (canonical feminine singular)
Salāciae (genitive)
Salācia (nominative singular)
Salāciae (genitive singular)
Salāciae (dative singular)
Salāciam (accusative singular)
Salāciā (ablative singular)
Salācia (singular vocative)
Salāciae (locative singular)

Translingual: Salacia

[s̠äˈɫ̪äːkiä]

[säˈläːt͡ʃiä]

a town of the Turdetani in Lusitania; modern Alcácer do Sal


Lousonna

Lousonna f sg (genitive Lousonnae); first declension

Lousonnae (genitive)
Lousonna (nominative singular)
Lousonnae (genitive singular)
Lousonnae (dative singular)
Lousonnam (accusative singular)
Lousonnā (ablative singular)
Lousonna (singular vocative)
Lousonnae (locative singular)

Connected to *lausa (“slab”), named after a cult stone that could be seen near Lausanne until the 19ᵗʰ century.


Suel

Suēl n sg (genitive Suēlis); third declension

Suēl (canonical neuter singular)
Suēlis (genitive)
Suēl (nominative singular)
Suēlis (genitive singular)
Suēlī (dative singular)
Suēl (accusative singular)
Suēle (ablative singular)
Suēl (singular vocative)
Suēlī (locative singular)
Suēle (locative singular)


Vindonissa

Vindonissa f sg (genitive Vindonissae); first declension

Vindonissae (genitive)
Vindonissa (nominative singular)
Vindonissae (genitive singular)
Vindonissae (dative singular)
Vindonissam (accusative singular)
Vindonissā (ablative singular)
Vindonissa (singular vocative)
Vindonissae (locative singular)

[u̯ɪn̪d̪ɔˈnɪs̠ːä]

A town of Gallia Belgica in the territory of the Helvetii, now Windisch


Bilitio

Bilitiō f sg (genitive Bilitiōnis); third declension

Bilitiō (canonical feminine singular)
Bilitiōnis (genitive)
Bilitiō (nominative singular)
Bilitiōnis (genitive singular)
Bilitiōnī (dative singular)
Bilitiōnem (accusative singular)
Bilitiōne (ablative singular)
Bilitiō (singular vocative)
Bilitiōnī (locative singular)
Bilitiōne (locative singular)

Italian: Bellinzona

From a Lepontic term meaning “juniper bushes”. First attested in an AD 590 text by Gregory of Tours.


Olbia

Olbia f sg (genitive Olbiae); first declension

Olbiae (genitive)
Olbia (nominative singular)
Olbiae (genitive singular)
Olbiae (dative singular)
Olbiam (accusative singular)
Olbiā (ablative singular)
Olbia (singular vocative)
Olbiae (locative singular)

İzmit (a town in Bithynia), later also called Nicomēdīa/Nicomēdēa

Parutyne (a town in Pontus, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine), also called Borysthenēs


Cadi

Cadī m pl (genitive Cadōrum); second declension

Cadī (canonical masculine plural)
Cadōrum (genitive)
Cadī (nominative plural)
Cadōrum (genitive plural)
Cadīs (dative plural)
Cadōs (accusative plural)
Cadīs (ablative plural)
Cadī (plural vocative)
Cadīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Mysia or Phrygia, situated near the course of the Hermus in modern Turkey


Carelia

Carēlia f sg (genitive Carēliae); first declension

Carēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Carēliae (genitive)
Carēlia (nominative singular)
Carēliae (genitive singular)
Carēliae (dative singular)
Carēliam (accusative singular)
Carēliā (ablative singular)
Carēlia (singular vocative)
Carēliae (locative singular)

Asturian: Carelia

→ Basque: Karelia

→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)

Catalan: Carèlia

→ English: Karelia

French: Carélie

Galician: Carelia

→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)

→ Icelandic: Karelía

Italian: Carelia

→ Polish: Karelia

Portuguese: Carélia

Romanian: Carelia

→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)

Sicilian: Carelia

Slovak: Karélia

Spanish: Carelia

→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)

Medieval Latin, Latinized exonym from Old Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym. Compare Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), loanword of medieval Latinate provenance existing alongside direct borrowing Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala).

Finnia (New Latin)
Per Secundum Bellum Mundanum, Unio Sovietica Finniam capere saepenumero quaesivit, cum Finnia Careliae, Sallae, Kuusamonis et Petsamonis partes et aliquas insulas amisit, sed independens mansit.
Throughout the Second World War, the Soviet Union repeatedly sought to capture Finland, when Finland lost parts of Karelia, Salla, Kuusamo, Petsamo, and some islands, but remained independent.

Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)

Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)


Pteria

Pteria f sg (genitive Pteriae); first declension

Pteriae (genitive)
Pteria (nominative singular)
Pteriae (genitive singular)
Pteriae (dative singular)
Pteriam (accusative singular)
Pteriā (ablative singular)
Pteria (singular vocative)
Pteriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πτερίᾱ (Pteríā).

(New Latin) An ancient city in Cappadocia, modern Turkey, perhaps modern Kerkenes Dağı.


Minthe

Minthē f sg (genitive Minthēs); first declension

Minthē (canonical feminine singular)
Minthēs (genitive)
Minthē (nominative singular)
Minthēs (genitive singular)
Minthae (dative singular)
Minthēn (accusative singular)
Minthē (ablative singular)
Minthē (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪn̪t̪ʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίνθη (Mínthē).

A mountain of Triphylia and seat of the worship of Hades


Lysimachia

Lȳsimachīa f sg (genitive Lȳsimachīae); first declension

Lȳsimachīa (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive)
Lȳsimachīa (nominative singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive singular)
Lȳsimachīae (dative singular)
Lȳsimachīam (accusative singular)
Lȳsimachīā (ablative singular)
Lȳsimachīa (singular vocative)
Lȳsimachīae (locative singular)

[lʲyːs̠ɪmäˈkʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (Lūsimákheia).


maripalus

la-noun

maripalus f (genitive maripaludis); third declension

maripaludis (genitive)
maripalus (nominative singular)
maripaludēs (nominative plural)
maripaludis (genitive singular)
maripaludum (genitive plural)
maripaludī (dative singular)
maripaludibus (dative plural)
maripaludem (accusative singular)
maripaludēs (accusative plural)
maripalude (ablative singular)
maripaludibus (ablative plural)
maripalus (singular vocative)
maripaludēs (plural vocative)


Alpheus

la-proper noun

Alphēus m sg (genitive Alphēī); second declension

Alphēus (canonical masculine singular)
Alphēī (genitive)
Alphēus (nominative singular)
Alphēī (genitive singular)
Alphēō (dative singular)
Alphēum (accusative singular)
Alphēō (ablative singular)
Alphēe (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰeːʊs̠]

Alfeios (a river in Peloponnesus, Greece), which flows in the Ionian Sea in Elis


Bolbitine

Bolbitīnē f sg (genitive Bolbitīnēs); first declension

Bolbitīnē (canonical feminine singular)
Bolbitīnēs (genitive)
Bolbitīnē (nominative singular)
Bolbitīnēs (genitive singular)
Bolbitīnae (dative singular)
Bolbitīnēn (accusative singular)
Bolbitīnē (ablative singular)
Bolbitīnē (singular vocative)
Bolbitīnae (locative singular)

[bɔɫ̪bɪˈt̪iːneː]

From Ancient Greek Βολβιτίνη (Bolbitínē).

A town of Lower Egypt situated at one of the mouths of the Nile, now Rosetta


Herculaneum

la-prop

Herculāneum n sg (genitive Herculāneī); second declension

Herculāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Herculāneī (genitive)
Herculāneum (nominative singular)
Herculāneī (genitive singular)
Herculāneō (dative singular)
Herculāneum (accusative singular)
Herculāneō (ablative singular)
Herculāneum (singular vocative)
Herculāneī (locative singular)

→ English: Herculaneum

→ French: Herculanum

→ Italian: Ercolano

→ Spanish: Herculano

[hɛrkʊˈɫ̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]


Balista

la-proper noun

Balista f sg or m sg (genitive Balistae); first declension

Balistae (genitive)
Balista (nominative singular)
Balistae (genitive singular)
Balistae (dative singular)
Balistam (accusative singular)
Balistā (ablative singular)
Balista (singular vocative)
Balistae (locative singular)

[bäˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]

[bäˈlʲɪs̠t̪äː]


Fut

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Granicus

Grānīcus m sg (genitive Grānīcī); second declension

Grānīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Grānīcī (genitive)
Grānīcus (nominative singular)
Grānīcī (genitive singular)
Grānīcō (dative singular)
Grānīcum (accusative singular)
Grānīcō (ablative singular)
Grānīce (singular vocative)

[ɡräːˈniːkʊs̠]

An important river in Troas, now the Biga Çayı


Issus

Issus f sg (genitive Issī); second declension

Issī (genitive)
Issus (nominative singular)
Issī (genitive singular)
Issō (dative singular)
Issum (accusative singular)
Issō (ablative singular)
Isse (singular vocative)
Issī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσσός (Issós).


Cannae

Cannae f pl (genitive Cannārum); first declension

Cannārum (genitive)
Cannae (nominative plural)
Cannārum (genitive plural)
Cannīs (dative plural)
Cannās (accusative plural)
Cannīs (ablative plural)
Cannae (plural vocative)
Cannīs (locative plural)

a small inland town of Apulia famous for the victory of Hannibal, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now Canne della Battaglia


Locris

Locris f sg (genitive Locridis); third declension

Locridis (genitive)
Locris (nominative singular)
Locridis (genitive singular)
Locridī (dative singular)
Locridem (accusative singular)
Locride (ablative singular)
Locris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοκρίς (Lokrís).

Locris (an ancient region in Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts)


Baetis

Baetis m sg (genitive Baetis); third declension

Baetis (genitive)
Baetis (nominative singular)
Baetis (genitive singular)
Baetī (dative singular)
Baetim (accusative singular)
Baetin (accusative singular)
Baete (ablative singular)
Baetī (ablative singular)
Baetis (singular vocative)

→ Portuguese: Bétis (learned)

[ˈbäe̯t̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαῖτις (Baîtis).


Pindus

Pindus m sg (genitive Pindī); second declension

Pindī (genitive)
Pindus (nominative singular)
Pindī (genitive singular)
Pindō (dative singular)
Pindum (accusative singular)
Pindō (ablative singular)
Pinde (singular vocative)
Pindī (locative singular)

[ˈpɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίνδος (Píndos).

A long range of mountains situated in northern Greece

One of the towns of the tetrapolis of Doris

A river of Doris flowing into the Cephisus


Stymphalus

Stymphālus m sg (genitive Stymphālī); second declension

Stymphālus (canonical masculine singular)
Stymphālī (genitive)
Stymphālus (nominative singular)
Stymphālī (genitive singular)
Stymphālō (dative singular)
Stymphālum (accusative singular)
Stymphālō (ablative singular)
Stymphāle (singular vocative)
Stymphālī (locative singular)

[s̠t̪ʏmˈpʰäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στύμφαλος (Stúmphalos).

A mountain, lake, and ancient town in Arcadia, in modern Greece