Arretium

Arrētium n sg (genitive Arrētiī or Arrētī); second declension

Arrētium (canonical neuter singular)
Arrētiī (genitive)
Arrētī (genitive)
Arrētium (nominative singular)
Arrētiī (genitive singular)
Arrētī (genitive singular)
Arrētiō (dative singular)
Arrētium (accusative singular)
Arrētiō (ablative singular)
Arrētium (singular vocative)
Arrētiī (locative singular)

Italian: Arezzo

[ärˈreːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most powerful cities of Etruria, situated on the upper valley of the river Arnus, now Arezzo.


Falerii

la-proper noun

Faleriī m pl (genitive Faleriōrum); second declension

Faleriī (canonical masculine plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive)
Faleriī (nominative plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive plural)
Faleriīs (dative plural)
Faleriōs (accusative plural)
Faleriīs (ablative plural)
Faleriī (plural vocative)
Faleriīs (locative plural)

From earlier *Falisiōi. Unknown further origin.

An important city of Etruria and capital of the Faliscans


Blera

Blēra f sg (genitive Blērae); first declension

Blēra (canonical feminine singular)
Blērae (genitive)
Blēra (nominative singular)
Blērae (genitive singular)
Blērae (dative singular)
Blēram (accusative singular)
Blērā (ablative singular)
Blēra (singular vocative)
Blērae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌘𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (φlera) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (velera).


Capena

Capēna f sg (genitive Capēnae); first declension

Capēna (canonical feminine singular)
Capēnae (genitive)
Capēna (nominative singular)
Capēnae (genitive singular)
Capēnae (dative singular)
Capēnam (accusative singular)
Capēnā (ablative singular)
Capēna (singular vocative)
Capēnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria situated near Veii and Falerii


Amitinum

Amitīnum n sg (genitive Amitīnī); second declension

Amitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Amitīnī (genitive)
Amitīnum (nominative singular)
Amitīnī (genitive singular)
Amitīnō (dative singular)
Amitīnum (accusative singular)
Amitīnō (ablative singular)
Amitīnum (singular vocative)
Amitīnī (locative singular)

[ämɪˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]


Faesulae

Faesulae f pl (genitive Faesulārum); first declension

Faesulārum (genitive)
Faesulae (nominative plural)
Faesulārum (genitive plural)
Faesulīs (dative plural)
Faesulās (accusative plural)
Faesulīs (ablative plural)
Faesulae (plural vocative)
Faesulīs (locative plural)

[ˈfäe̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌐𐌔𐌖𐌋 (vipsul), 𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌋 (viesul), 𐌅𐌉𐌑𐌋 (viśl).

An important city in Etruria, situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Arnus, now Fiesole


Pistorium

Pistōrium n sg (genitive Pistōriī or Pistōrī); second declension

Pistōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Pistōriī (genitive)
Pistōrī (genitive)
Pistōrium (nominative singular)
Pistōriī (genitive singular)
Pistōrī (genitive singular)
Pistōriō (dative singular)
Pistōrium (accusative singular)
Pistōriō (ablative singular)
Pistōrium (singular vocative)
Pistōriī (locative singular)

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

A town in the northern part of Etruria, now Pistoia


Nepete

Nepete n sg (genitive Nepetis); third declension

Nepetis (genitive)
Nepete (nominative singular)
Nepetis (genitive singular)
Nepetī (dative singular)
Nepete (accusative singular)
Nepete (ablative singular)
Nepete (singular vocative)
Nepetī (locative singular)
Nepete (locative singular)

A city in Etruria near Sutrium, now Nepi


Herbanum

Herbānum n sg (genitive Herbānī); second declension

Herbānum (canonical neuter singular)
Herbānī (genitive)
Herbānum (nominative singular)
Herbānī (genitive singular)
Herbānō (dative singular)
Herbānum (accusative singular)
Herbānō (ablative singular)
Herbānum (singular vocative)
Herbānī (locative singular)

[hɛrˈbäːnʊ̃ˑ]


Sudertum

Sudertum n sg (genitive Sudertī); second declension

Sudertī (genitive)
Sudertum (nominative singular)
Sudertī (genitive singular)
Sudertō (dative singular)
Sudertum (accusative singular)
Sudertō (ablative singular)
Sudertum (singular vocative)
Sudertī (locative singular)

[s̠ʊˈd̪ɛrt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Suana

Suāna f sg (genitive Suānae); first declension

Suāna (canonical feminine singular)
Suānae (genitive)
Suāna (nominative singular)
Suānae (genitive singular)
Suānae (dative singular)
Suānam (accusative singular)
Suānā (ablative singular)
Suāna (singular vocative)
Suānae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌖𐌀𐌍𐌀 (suana) or 𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌀𐌌𐌀 (sveama).

A town in Etruria, situated in the valley of the Fiora, now Sovana


Caletra

Caletra f sg (genitive Caletrae); first declension

Caletrae (genitive)
Caletra (nominative singular)
Caletrae (genitive singular)
Caletrae (dative singular)
Caletram (accusative singular)
Caletrā (ablative singular)
Caletra (singular vocative)
Caletrae (locative singular)

[ˈkäɫ̪ɛt̪rä]


Mellaria

Mellāria f sg (genitive Mellāriae); first declension

Mellāria (canonical feminine singular)
Mellāriae (genitive)
Mellāria (nominative singular)
Mellāriae (genitive singular)
Mellāriae (dative singular)
Mellāriam (accusative singular)
Mellāriā (ablative singular)
Mellāria (singular vocative)
Mellāriae (locative singular)

a town of the Bastuli in Hispania Baetica, possesing establishments for salting fish


Statonia

Statōnia f sg (genitive Statōniae); first declension

Statōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Statōniae (genitive)
Statōnia (nominative singular)
Statōniae (genitive singular)
Statōniae (dative singular)
Statōniam (accusative singular)
Statōniā (ablative singular)
Statōnia (singular vocative)
Statōniae (locative singular)

[st̪äˈt̪ɔːniä]

From Statōnēs + -ia, maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌍𐌀 (statna).

A town in southern Etruria, celebrated for its wine


Tinia

Tinia m sg (genitive Tiniae); first declension

Tiniae (genitive)
Tinia (nominative singular)
Tiniae (genitive singular)
Tiniae (dative singular)
Tiniam (accusative singular)
Tiniā (ablative singular)
Tinia (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria, falling into the Tiber near Perusia, now the Topino


Clanis

Clanis m sg (genitive Clanis); third declension

Clanis (genitive)
Clanis (nominative singular)
Clanis (genitive singular)
Clanī (dative singular)
Clanem (accusative singular)
Clane (ablative singular)
Clanis (singular vocative)

Italian: Chiana

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *klān- (“liquid, wet ground”). See also English lant.

inh

A river of Etruria flowing through the territory of Clusium


Anticaria

la-proper noun

Anticāria f sg (genitive Anticāriae); first declension

Anticāria (canonical feminine singular)
Anticāriae (genitive)
Anticāria (nominative singular)
Anticāriae (genitive singular)
Anticāriae (dative singular)
Anticāriam (accusative singular)
Anticāriā (ablative singular)
Anticāria (singular vocative)
Anticāriae (locative singular)

[än̪t̪ɪˈkäːriä]

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

An ancient town in Hispania Baetica, now Antequera


Ocriculum

Ocriculum n sg (genitive Ocriculī); second declension

Ocriculī (genitive)
Ocriculum (nominative singular)
Ocriculī (genitive singular)
Ocriculō (dative singular)
Ocriculum (accusative singular)
Ocriculō (ablative singular)
Ocriculum (singular vocative)
Ocriculī (locative singular)

Italian: Otricoli

[ɔˈkrɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the left bank of the Tiber, now Otricoli


Tifernum Tiberinum

Tīfernum Tiberīnum n sg (genitive Tīfernī Tiberīnī); second declension

Tīfernum Tiberīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (nominative singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (dative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (ablative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (singular vocative)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (locative singular)

[t̪iːˈfɛrnʊ̃ˑ t̪ɪbɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

"Tifernum on the Tiber;" see Latin Tifernus and Tiberis, both likely of Italic origin.

A town in Umbria, situated in the upper valley of the Tiber, now Città di Castello


Nar

Nār m sg (genitive Nāris); third declension

Nār (canonical masculine singular)
Nāris (genitive)
Nār (nominative singular)
Nāris (genitive singular)
Nārī (dative singular)
Nārem (accusative singular)
Nāre (ablative singular)
Nār (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria and tributary of the Tiber, now the Nera.


Liris

Līris m sg (genitive Līris); third declension

Līris (canonical masculine singular)
Līris (genitive)
Līris (nominative singular)
Līris (genitive singular)
Līrī (dative singular)
Līrim (accusative singular)
Līrin (accusative singular)
Līrem (accusative singular)
Līrī (ablative singular)
Līris (singular vocative)

Italian: Liri

Probably from a zero-grade extension *li-ro- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)lei- (“slime, slimy, sticky”) (see also English slime (noun)). DNGI instead suggests a derivation from a pre-Roman hydronym *liri- (“muddy water”).

der

A major river in Latium, Italy, now the Liri


Garumna

la-proper noun

Garumna m sg (genitive Garumnae); first declension

Garumnae (genitive)
Garumna (nominative singular)
Garumnae (genitive singular)
Garumnae (dative singular)
Garumnam (accusative singular)
Garumnā (ablative singular)
Garumna (singular vocative)

French: Garonne

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γαρούνας (Garoúnas), Γαρύνας (Garúnas)

Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”) or "rough, grassy," from Proto-Celtic *garwos << Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”). Or, possibly from an Aquitanian hydronym meaning "stony river."

der

One of the longest rivers in France, the Garonne


Numicius

la-proper noun

Numīcius m sg (genitive Numīciī or Numīcī); second declension

Numīcius (canonical masculine singular)
Numīciī (genitive)
Numīcī (genitive)
Numīcius (nominative singular)
Numīciī (genitive singular)
Numīcī (genitive singular)
Numīciō (dative singular)
Numīcium (accusative singular)
Numīciō (ablative singular)
Numīcī (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, in whose banks was buried Aeneas


Gabii

Gabiī m pl (genitive Gabiōrum); second declension

Gabiī (canonical masculine plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive)
Gabiī (nominative plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive plural)
Gabiīs (dative plural)
Gabiōs (accusative plural)
Gabiīs (ablative plural)
Gabiī (plural vocative)
Gabiīs (locative plural)

Ancient Greek: Γάβιοι (Gábioi)

An ancient city in Latium, on the road from Rome to Praeneste


Astura

Astura m sg (genitive Asturae); first declension

Asturae (genitive)
Astura (nominative singular)
Asturae (genitive singular)
Asturae (dative singular)
Asturam (accusative singular)
Asturā (ablative singular)
Astura (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, on whose banks was fought the last great battle between the Romans and the Latins


Abella

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

A city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Aufentum

la-proper noun

Aufentum n sg (genitive Aufentī); second declension

Aufentī (genitive)
Aufentum (nominative singular)
Aufentī (genitive singular)
Aufentō (dative singular)
Aufentum (accusative singular)
Aufentō (ablative singular)
Aufentum (singular vocative)


Minturnae

Minturnae f pl (genitive Minturnārum); first declension

Minturnārum (genitive)
Minturnae (nominative plural)
Minturnārum (genitive plural)
Minturnīs (dative plural)
Minturnās (accusative plural)
Minturnīs (ablative plural)
Minturnae (plural vocative)
Minturnīs (locative plural)

A city in Latium, situated on the right bank of the Liris, now Minturno


Formiae

Formiae f pl (genitive Formiārum); first declension

Formiārum (genitive)
Formiae (nominative plural)
Formiārum (genitive plural)
Formiīs (dative plural)
Formiās (accusative plural)
Formiīs (ablative plural)
Formiae (plural vocative)
Formiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁρμίαι (Hormíai, “place of anchorage”), from ὅρμος (hórmos, “cord, chain; anchorage”).

bor

A city in Latium situated on the coast, between Fundi and Minturnae, now Formia


Amyclae

la-proper noun

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)

[ˈämʏkɫ̪äe̯]


Liternum

Līternum n sg (genitive Līternī); second declension

Līternum (canonical neuter singular)
Līternī (genitive)
Līternum (nominative singular)
Līternī (genitive singular)
Līternō (dative singular)
Līternum (accusative singular)
Līternō (ablative singular)
Līternum (singular vocative)
Līternī (locative singular)

[lʲiːˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

A town on the sea coast of Campania, situated between the mouth of the Vulturnus and Cumae


Sinuessa

Sinuessa f sg (genitive Sinuessae); first declension

Sinuessae (genitive)
Sinuessa (nominative singular)
Sinuessae (genitive singular)
Sinuessae (dative singular)
Sinuessam (accusative singular)
Sinuessā (ablative singular)
Sinuessa (singular vocative)
Sinuessae (locative singular)

[s̠ɪnuˈɛs̠ːä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated near the mouth of the Vulturnus


Setia

Sētia f sg (genitive Sētiae); first declension

Sētia (canonical feminine singular)
Sētiae (genitive)
Sētia (nominative singular)
Sētiae (genitive singular)
Sētiae (dative singular)
Sētiam (accusative singular)
Sētiā (ablative singular)
Sētia (singular vocative)
Sētiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σητία (Sētía)

Italian: Sezze

[ˈsɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Norba and Privernum, now Sezze


Misenum

Mīsēnum n sg (genitive Mīsēnī); second declension

Mīsēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Mīsēnī (genitive)
Mīsēnum (nominative singular)
Mīsēnī (genitive singular)
Mīsēnō (dative singular)
Mīsēnum (accusative singular)
Mīsēnō (ablative singular)
Mīsēnum (singular vocative)
Mīsēnī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Μισηνόν (Misēnón)

Italian: Miseno

[miːˈs̠eːnʊ̃ˑ]

A promontory and town of Campania, famous for being the station of the Roman fleet


Dubis

Dūbis m sg (genitive Dūbis); third declension

Dūbis (canonical masculine singular)
Dūbis (genitive)
Dūbis (nominative singular)
Dūbis (genitive singular)
Dūbī (dative singular)
Dūbim (accusative singular)
Dūbem (accusative singular)
Dūbī (ablative singular)
Dūbe (ablative singular)
Dūbis (singular vocative)

French: Doubs

From Gaulish, from the root of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).

A river that flows in France and Switzerland, the Doubs


Asopus

Āsōpus m sg (genitive Āsōpī); second declension

Āsōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Āsōpī (genitive)
Āsōpus (nominative singular)
Āsōpī (genitive singular)
Āsōpō (dative singular)
Āsōpum (accusative singular)
Āsōpō (ablative singular)
Āsōpe (singular vocative)

Translingual: Asopus

[äːˈs̠oːpʊs̠]

A river of Peloponnesus, flowing into the Corinthian gulf


Bauli

Baulī m pl (genitive Baulōrum); second declension

Baulī (canonical masculine plural)
Baulōrum (genitive)
Baulī (nominative plural)
Baulōrum (genitive plural)
Baulīs (dative plural)
Baulōs (accusative plural)
Baulīs (ablative plural)
Baulī (plural vocative)
Baulīs (locative plural)

A resort town on the coast of Campania, between Baiae and Misenum, now Bacoli


Sarnus

Sarnus m sg (genitive Sarnī); second declension

Sarnī (genitive)
Sarnus (nominative singular)
Sarnī (genitive singular)
Sarnō (dative singular)
Sarnum (accusative singular)
Sarnō (ablative singular)
Sarne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σάρνος (Sárnos)

Italian: Sarno

A river in Campania, flowing into the bay of Naples near the city of Pompeii, now the Sarno


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

A coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

A considerable city of Campania situated on the banks of the Sarnus, now Nocera

A town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii


Aquinum

Aquīnum n sg (genitive Aquīnī); second declension

Aquīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Aquīnī (genitive)
Aquīnum (nominative singular)
Aquīnī (genitive singular)
Aquīnō (dative singular)
Aquīnum (accusative singular)
Aquīnō (ablative singular)
Aquīnum (singular vocative)
Aquīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Aquino

[äˈkʷiːnʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of the Volsci, situated between Fabrateria and Casinum, now Aquino


Praeneste

Praeneste n sg (genitive Praenestis); third declension

Praenestis (genitive)
Praeneste (nominative singular)
Praenestis (genitive singular)
Praenestī (dative singular)
Praeneste (accusative singular)
Praeneste (ablative singular)
Praeneste (singular vocative)
Praenestī (locative singular)
Praeneste (locative singular)

One of the most ancient and important cities of Latium, famous for its sanctuary, now Palestrina


Melpis

Melpis m sg (genitive Melpis); third declension

Melpis (genitive)
Melpis (nominative singular)
Melpis (genitive singular)
Melpī (dative singular)
Melpem (accusative singular)
Melpe (ablative singular)
Melpis (singular vocative)

Italian: Melfa

Similar to the placenames Melpes (see Melfi) and Melpum. According to De Giovanni, all are from a Mediterranean (possibly Italic, like the Oenotrians) substrate *melf, *melp, of uncertain meaning, possibly meaning "mud."

A small river of Latium falling into the Liris, now Melfa


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

[u̯ɛˈnäːfrʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Surrentum

Surrentum n sg (genitive Surrentī); second declension

Surrentī (genitive)
Surrentum (nominative singular)
Surrentī (genitive singular)
Surrentō (dative singular)
Surrentum (accusative singular)
Surrentō (ablative singular)
Surrentum (singular vocative)
Surrentī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύρρεντον (Súrrhenton)

Italian: Sorrento

→ English: Sorrento

→ French: Sorrente

→ Russian: Сорре́нто (Sorrɛ́nto)

Neapolitan: Surriento

[s̠ʊrˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A coastal town in Campania situated on the southern side of the bay of Naples, now Sorrento.


Lucrinus

Lucrīnus m sg (genitive Lucrīnī); second declension

Lucrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Lucrīnī (genitive)
Lucrīnus (nominative singular)
Lucrīnī (genitive singular)
Lucrīnō (dative singular)
Lucrīnum (accusative singular)
Lucrīnō (ablative singular)
Lucrīne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊˈkriːnʊs̠]

A saltwater lake situated near Puteoli, in Campania


Apsus

Apsus m sg (genitive Apsī); second declension

Apsī (genitive)
Apsus (nominative singular)
Apsī (genitive singular)
Apsō (dative singular)
Apsum (accusative singular)
Apsō (ablative singular)
Apse (singular vocative)

A river of Illyria that flows into the sea beatween the rivers Genusus and Aous, now the river Seman in Albania


Enipeus

Enīpeus m sg (genitive Enīpeī); second declension

Enīpeus (canonical masculine singular)
Enīpeī (genitive)
Enīpeus (nominative singular)
Enīpeī (genitive singular)
Enīpeō (dative singular)
Enīpeum (accusative singular)
Enīpeō (ablative singular)
Enīpeu (singular vocative)

A river of Pieria descending from a valley of Olympus


Allifae

Allīfae f pl (genitive Allīfārum); first declension

Allīfae (canonical feminine plural)
Allīfārum (genitive)
Allīfae (nominative plural)
Allīfārum (genitive plural)
Allīfīs (dative plural)
Allīfās (accusative plural)
Allīfīs (ablative plural)
Allīfae (plural vocative)
Allīfīs (locative plural)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Alife


Teanum Sidicinum

Teānum Sidicīnum n sg (genitive Teānī Sidicīnī); second declension

Teānum Sidicīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive)
Teānum Sidicīnum (nominative singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (dative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (accusative singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (ablative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (singular vocative)
Teānī Sidicīnī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ s̠ɪˈd̪ɪkɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the interior Campania, situated between Casinum and Cales, now Teano


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ ˈäːpʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Aefula

Aefula f sg (genitive Aefulae); first declension

Aefulae (genitive)
Aefula (nominative singular)
Aefulae (genitive singular)
Aefulae (dative singular)
Aefulam (accusative singular)
Aefulā (ablative singular)
Aefula (singular vocative)
Aefulae (locative singular)


Salapia

Salapia f sg (genitive Salapiae); first declension

Salapiae (genitive)
Salapia (nominative singular)
Salapiae (genitive singular)
Salapiae (dative singular)
Salapiam (accusative singular)
Salapiā (ablative singular)
Salapia (singular vocative)
Salapiae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɫ̪äpiä]

Perhaps a combination of the same root as sāl (“salt”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

a city of Apulia separated from the coast of Adriatic by a saltwater lake, now Salpi


Arpinum

Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension

Arpīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arpīnī (genitive)
Arpīnum (nominative singular)
Arpīnī (genitive singular)
Arpīnō (dative singular)
Arpīnum (accusative singular)
Arpīnō (ablative singular)
Arpīnum (singular vocative)
Arpīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Arpino

[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]

According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).

der

an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino


Atella

la-proper noun

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

[äˈt̪eːlːʲä]

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

A city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Blanda

Blanda f sg (genitive Blandae); first declension

Blandae (genitive)
Blanda (nominative singular)
Blandae (genitive singular)
Blandae (dative singular)
Blandam (accusative singular)
Blandā (ablative singular)
Blanda (singular vocative)
Blandae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Βλάνδα (Blánda)

[ˈbɫ̪än̪d̪ä]


Salmantica

Salmantica f sg (genitive Salmanticae); first declension

Salmanticae (genitive)
Salmantica (nominative singular)
Salmanticae (genitive singular)
Salmanticae (dative singular)
Salmanticam (accusative singular)
Salmanticā (ablative singular)
Salmantica (singular vocative)
Salmanticae (locative singular)

[s̠äɫ̪ˈmän̪t̪ɪkä]

a town of the Vettones in Lusitania situated on the southern bank of the Durius, now Salamanca


Axona

Axona m sg (genitive Axonae); first declension

Axonae (genitive)
Axona (nominative singular)
Axonae (genitive singular)
Axonae (dative singular)
Axonam (accusative singular)
Axonā (ablative singular)
Axona (singular vocative)

Gaulish/Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *ax-, possibly a variant of *asca (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), related to Sanskrit अप् (ap).


Aeminium

Aeminium n sg (genitive Aeminiī or Aeminī); second declension

Aeminiī (genitive)
Aeminī (genitive)
Aeminium (nominative singular)
Aeminiī (genitive singular)
Aeminī (genitive singular)
Aeminiō (dative singular)
Aeminium (accusative singular)
Aeminiō (ablative singular)
Aeminium (singular vocative)
Aeminiī (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Emínio (learned)

[äe̯ˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]

A city situated near Conimbriga in Lusitania; modern Coimbra.


Bovillae

Bovillae f pl (genitive Bovillārum); first declension

Bovillārum (genitive)
Bovillae (nominative plural)
Bovillārum (genitive plural)
Bovillīs (dative plural)
Bovillās (accusative plural)
Bovillīs (ablative plural)
Bovillae (plural vocative)
Bovillīs (locative plural)

[boˈu̯ɪlːʲäe̯]

From bovilla (“cattle stall”), from bōs (“ox”).

An ancient city in Latium, founded as a colony of Alba Longa


Chrysus

Chrȳsus m sg (genitive Chrȳsī); second declension

Chrȳsus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsī (genitive)
Chrȳsus (nominative singular)
Chrȳsī (genitive singular)
Chrȳsō (dative singular)
Chrȳsum (accusative singular)
Chrȳsō (ablative singular)
Chrȳse (singular vocative)
Chrȳsī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) (already Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀬𐀰 (ku-ru-so)), Semitic loan, compare with Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārūṣ), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣu [KUG.SIG₁₇]).


Frusino

Frusinō f sg (genitive Frusinōnis); third declension

Frusinō (canonical feminine singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive)
Frusinō (nominative singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive singular)
Frusinōnī (dative singular)
Frusinōnem (accusative singular)
Frusinōne (ablative singular)
Frusinō (singular vocative)
Frusinōnī (locative singular)
Frusinōne (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Ferentinum and Fregellae.


Augustobriga

Augustobrīga f sg (genitive Augustobrīgae); first declension

Augustobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Augustobrīgae (genitive)
Augustobrīga (nominative singular)
Augustobrīgae (genitive singular)
Augustobrīgae (dative singular)
Augustobrīgam (accusative singular)
Augustobrīgā (ablative singular)
Augustobrīga (singular vocative)
Augustobrīgae (locative singular)

[äu̯ɡʊs̠t̪ɔˈbriːɡä]

From Augustus + Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

af

A city in Lusitania situated on the road from Toletum to Emerita


Lacobriga

la-proper noun

Lacobriga f sg (genitive Lacobrigae); first declension

Lacobrigae (genitive)
Lacobriga (nominative singular)
Lacobrigae (genitive singular)
Lacobrigae (dative singular)
Lacobrigam (accusative singular)
Lacobrigā (ablative singular)
Lacobriga (singular vocative)
Lacobrigae (locative singular)

→ Portuguese: Lacóbriga (learned)

[ɫ̪äˈkɔbrɪɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

An ancient town in Hispania Tarraconensis


Ferentinum

Ferentīnum n sg (genitive Ferentīnī); second declension

Ferentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive)
Ferentīnum (nominative singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive singular)
Ferentīnō (dative singular)
Ferentīnum (accusative singular)
Ferentīnō (ablative singular)
Ferentīnum (singular vocative)
Ferentīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Ferentino

[fɛrɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Hernici in Latium situated between Anagnia and Frusino, now Ferentino


Cingulum

Cingulum n sg (genitive Cingulī); second declension

Cingulī (genitive)
Cingulum (nominative singular)
Cingulī (genitive singular)
Cingulō (dative singular)
Cingulum (accusative singular)
Cingulō (ablative singular)
Cingulum (singular vocative)
Cingulī (locative singular)

Italian: Cingoli

[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in interior Picenum situated on a lofty hill, now Cingoli


Amasenus

Amasēnus m sg (genitive Amasēnī); second declension

Amasēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Amasēnī (genitive)
Amasēnus (nominative singular)
Amasēnī (genitive singular)
Amasēnō (dative singular)
Amasēnum (accusative singular)
Amasēnō (ablative singular)
Amasēne (singular vocative)

[ämäˈs̠eːnʊs̠]

A small river of Latium flowing into the sea near the city of Tarracina, now the river Amaseno


Fregellae

Fregellae f pl (genitive Fregellārum); first declension

Fregellārum (genitive)
Fregellae (nominative plural)
Fregellārum (genitive plural)
Fregellīs (dative plural)
Fregellās (accusative plural)
Fregellīs (ablative plural)
Fregellae (plural vocative)
Fregellīs (locative plural)

[frɛˈɡɛlːʲäe̯]

A city of the Volscians in Latium, situated on the left bank of the Liris


Norba

Nōrba f sg (genitive Nōrbae); first declension

Nōrba (canonical feminine singular)
Nōrbae (genitive)
Nōrba (nominative singular)
Nōrbae (genitive singular)
Nōrbae (dative singular)
Nōrbam (accusative singular)
Nōrbā (ablative singular)
Nōrba (singular vocative)
Nōrbae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Cora and Setia, now Norma


Ficulea

Fīculea f sg (genitive Fīculeae); first declension

Fīculea (canonical feminine singular)
Fīculeae (genitive)
Fīculea (nominative singular)
Fīculeae (genitive singular)
Fīculeae (dative singular)
Fīculeam (accusative singular)
Fīculeā (ablative singular)
Fīculea (singular vocative)
Fīculeae (locative singular)

[fiːˈkʊɫ̪eä]

A city in Latium situated between Roma and Nomentum, now Ficulle


Privernum

Prīvernum n sg (genitive Prīvernī); second declension

Prīvernum (canonical neuter singular)
Prīvernī (genitive)
Prīvernum (nominative singular)
Prīvernī (genitive singular)
Prīvernō (dative singular)
Prīvernum (accusative singular)
Prīvernō (ablative singular)
Prīvernum (singular vocative)
Prīvernī (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated in the Volscian mountains, now Priverno


Fabrateria

Fabrāteria f sg (genitive Fabrāteriae); first declension

Fabrāteria (canonical feminine singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive)
Fabrāteria (nominative singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive singular)
Fabrāteriae (dative singular)
Fabrāteriam (accusative singular)
Fabrāteriā (ablative singular)
Fabrāteria (singular vocative)
Fabrāteriae (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Frusino and Aquinum, now Falvaterra


Telesia

Telesia f sg (genitive Telesiae); first declension

Telesiae (genitive)
Telesia (nominative singular)
Telesiae (genitive singular)
Telesiae (dative singular)
Telesiam (accusative singular)
Telesiā (ablative singular)
Telesia (singular vocative)
Telesiae (locative singular)

[t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠iä]

a considerable city of Samnium, situated in the valley of the Calor, now Telese


Calor

Calor m sg (genitive Calōris); third declension

Calōris (genitive)
Calor (nominative singular)
Calōris (genitive singular)
Calōrī (dative singular)
Calōrem (accusative singular)
Calōre (ablative singular)
Calor (singular vocative)

Formally equivalent to calor (“heat”), but it could instead be from a root meaning "muddy, spotted," compare caligo (“mist, vapor, fog”), Sanskrit कलंक (kalaṃka, “blemish”), Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”).

cog

One of the most important tributaries of the Vulturnus, now called Calore.


Tellenae

la-proper noun

Tellēnae f pl (genitive Tellēnārum); first declension

Tellēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive)
Tellēnae (nominative plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive plural)
Tellēnīs (dative plural)
Tellēnās (accusative plural)
Tellēnīs (ablative plural)
Tellēnae (plural vocative)
Tellēnīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Latium, purportedly founded by the pre-Roman inhabitants


Trebula

Trēbula f sg (genitive Trēbulae); first declension

Trēbula (canonical feminine singular)
Trēbulae (genitive)
Trēbula (nominative singular)
Trēbulae (genitive singular)
Trēbulae (dative singular)
Trēbulam (accusative singular)
Trēbulā (ablative singular)
Trēbula (singular vocative)
Trēbulae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪reːbʊɫ̪ä]

An ancient city in Campania situated near the course of the Vulturnus


Signia

Signia f sg (genitive Signiae); first declension

Signiae (genitive)
Signia (nominative singular)
Signiae (genitive singular)
Signiae (dative singular)
Signiam (accusative singular)
Signiā (ablative singular)
Signia (singular vocative)
Signiae (locative singular)

Italian: Segni

→ Ancient Greek: Σίγνιον (Sígnion)

From Old Latin *Sicania (“land of the Sicani”), from Sicani, a tribe described by Pliny as living in Latium (likely before their move to Sicily). Both names could be doublets of signum (“signal, mark”).

der

An ancient city in Latium, situated on a lofty hill, now Segni


Verulae

la-proper noun

Verulae f pl (genitive Verulārum); first declension

Verulārum (genitive)
Verulae (nominative plural)
Verulārum (genitive plural)
Verulīs (dative plural)
Verulās (accusative plural)
Verulīs (ablative plural)
Verulae (plural vocative)
Verulīs (locative plural)

[ˈu̯ɛrʊɫ̪äe̯]

A city of the Hernici in Latium, situated between the valley of the Liris and the valley of the Tolerus, now Veroli


Tusculum

Tusculum n sg (genitive Tusculī); second declension

Tusculī (genitive)
Tusculum (nominative singular)
Tusculī (genitive singular)
Tusculō (dative singular)
Tusculum (accusative singular)
Tusculō (ablative singular)
Tusculum (singular vocative)
Tusculī (locative singular)

→ English: Tusculum

Italian: Tusculo

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Τούσκουλον (Toúskoulon)

Greek: Τούσκουλο (Toúskoulo)

Portuguese: Túsculo

Russian: Тускул (Tuskul)

[ˈt̪ʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from tusci (“Etruscans”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

suffix

a city of Latium said to be founded by Telegonus, the son of Ulysses


Velitrae

la-proper noun

Velī̆trae f pl (genitive Velī̆trārum); first declension

Velī̆trae (canonical feminine plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive)
Velī̆trae (nominative plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive plural)
Velī̆trīs (dative plural)
Velī̆trās (accusative plural)
Velī̆trīs (ablative plural)
Velī̆trae (plural vocative)
Velī̆trīs (locative plural)

Italian: Vellétri; Vellétre (locally)

[ˈu̯ɛlʲɪt̪räe̯]

[u̯ɛˈlʲɪt̪räe̯]

Uncertain; has been explained as Etruscan, from the same stem as Latin Volsiniī and Volscī. Reflected as Ancient Greek Οὐέλιτραι (Ouélitrai).

A city in Latium, situated on the southern slope of the Alban hills, now Velletri


Treba

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

A town in Umbria, situated between Fulginia and the sources of Clitumnus, now Trevi

A city in Latium, situated in the upper valley of the river Anio, now Trevi nel Lazio


Ulubrae

Ulubrae f pl (genitive Ulubrārum); first declension

Ulubrārum (genitive)
Ulubrae (nominative plural)
Ulubrārum (genitive plural)
Ulubrīs (dative plural)
Ulubrās (accusative plural)
Ulubrīs (ablative plural)
Ulubrae (plural vocative)
Ulubrīs (locative plural)

[ˈʊɫ̪ʊbräe̯]

A small town in Latium, situated near the Pontine marshes.


Tanager

Tanager m sg (genitive Tanagrī); second declension

Tanagrī (genitive)
Tanager (nominative singular)
Tanagrī (genitive singular)
Tanagrō (dative singular)
Tanagrum (accusative singular)
Tanagrō (ablative singular)
Tanager (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äːnäd͡ʒer]

A river of Lucania tributary of the Silarus, now the Tanagro


Rhodanusia

Rhodanūsia f sg (genitive Rhodanūsiae); first declension

Rhodanūsia (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodanūsiae (genitive)
Rhodanūsia (nominative singular)
Rhodanūsiae (genitive singular)
Rhodanūsiae (dative singular)
Rhodanūsiam (accusative singular)
Rhodanūsiā (ablative singular)
Rhodanūsia (singular vocative)
Rhodanūsiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδανουσία (Rhodanousía).


Silarus

Silarus m sg (genitive Silarī); second declension

Silarī (genitive)
Silarus (nominative singular)
Silarī (genitive singular)
Silarō (dative singular)
Silarum (accusative singular)
Silarō (ablative singular)
Silare (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Illyrian, from Proto-Indo-European *sil-ₑro-, suffixed zero-grade form of *seyl-, extension of *sey- (“to be damp, drip”), related to Old Saxon sioloth (“lake”), Old Irish silid (“he flows”).

A river of Southern Italy forming the boundary between Campania and Lucania, now the river Sele.

A river of Northern Italy forming the boundary between Emilia and Romagna, now the river Sillaro.


Antemnae

Antemnae f pl (genitive Antemnārum); first declension

Antemnārum (genitive)
Antemnae (nominative plural)
Antemnārum (genitive plural)
Antemnīs (dative plural)
Antemnās (accusative plural)
Antemnīs (ablative plural)
Antemnae (plural vocative)
Antemnīs (locative plural)

[än̪ˈt̪ɛmnäe̯]

From ante (“in front”) + amnem (“river”).

An ancient city in Latium situated near Rome, just below the confluence of the Anio with the Tiber


Satricum

Satricum n sg (genitive Satricī); second declension

Satricī (genitive)
Satricum (nominative singular)
Satricī (genitive singular)
Satricō (dative singular)
Satricum (accusative singular)
Satricō (ablative singular)
Satricum (singular vocative)
Satricī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ät̪rɪkʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Latium situated between the Alban hills and the sea


Caenina

Caenīna f sg (genitive Caenīnae); first declension

Caenīna (canonical feminine singular)
Caenīnae (genitive)
Caenīna (nominative singular)
Caenīnae (genitive singular)
Caenīnae (dative singular)
Caenīnam (accusative singular)
Caenīnā (ablative singular)
Caenīna (singular vocative)
Caenīnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, mentioned in the early history of Rome


Scaptia

Scaptia f sg (genitive Scaptiae); first declension

Scaptiae (genitive)
Scaptia (nominative singular)
Scaptiae (genitive singular)
Scaptiae (dative singular)
Scaptiam (accusative singular)
Scaptiā (ablative singular)
Scaptia (singular vocative)
Scaptiae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, disappeared at a very early period


Politorium

Polītōrium n sg (genitive Polītōriī or Polītōrī); second declension

Polītōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Polītōriī (genitive)
Polītōrī (genitive)
Polītōrium (nominative singular)
Polītōriī (genitive singular)
Polītōrī (genitive singular)
Polītōriō (dative singular)
Polītōrium (accusative singular)
Polītōriō (ablative singular)
Polītōrium (singular vocative)
Polītōriī (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Πολῑτώριον (Polītṓrion)

[pɔlʲiːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Named after Polites of Troy, its alleged founder.

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed at a very early period


Pometia

Pōmētia f sg (genitive Pōmētiae); first declension

Pōmētia (canonical feminine singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive)
Pōmētia (nominative singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive singular)
Pōmētiae (dative singular)
Pōmētiam (accusative singular)
Pōmētiā (ablative singular)
Pōmētia (singular vocative)
Pōmētiae (locative singular)

→ Italian: Pomezia

An ancient city in Latium, Italy, whose exact position is unknown.


Ficana

Fīcāna f sg (genitive Fīcānae); first declension

Fīcāna (canonical feminine singular)
Fīcānae (genitive)
Fīcāna (nominative singular)
Fīcānae (genitive singular)
Fīcānae (dative singular)
Fīcānam (accusative singular)
Fīcānā (ablative singular)
Fīcāna (singular vocative)
Fīcānae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed by Ancus Martius


Collatia

Collātia f sg (genitive Collātiae); first declension

Collātia (canonical feminine singular)
Collātiae (genitive)
Collātia (nominative singular)
Collātiae (genitive singular)
Collātiae (dative singular)
Collātiam (accusative singular)
Collātiā (ablative singular)
Collātia (singular vocative)
Collātiae (locative singular)

[kɔlˈlʲäːt̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Gabii and the river Anio


Medullum

Medullum n sg (genitive Medullī); second declension

Medullī (genitive)
Medullum (nominative singular)
Medullī (genitive singular)
Medullō (dative singular)
Medullum (accusative singular)
Medullō (ablative singular)
Medullum (singular vocative)
Medullī (locative singular)

[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Cameria

Cameria f sg (genitive Cameriae); first declension

Cameriae (genitive)
Cameria (nominative singular)
Cameriae (genitive singular)
Cameriae (dative singular)
Cameriam (accusative singular)
Cameriā (ablative singular)
Cameria (singular vocative)
Cameriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Καμερία (Kamería)


Artena

Artēna f sg (genitive Artēnae); first declension

Artēna (canonical feminine singular)
Artēnae (genitive)
Artēna (nominative singular)
Artēnae (genitive singular)
Artēnae (dative singular)
Artēnam (accusative singular)
Artēnā (ablative singular)
Artēna (singular vocative)
Artēnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, sieged and captured by the Romans


Apiolae

Apiolae f pl (genitive Apiolārum); first declension

Apiolārum (genitive)
Apiolae (nominative plural)
Apiolārum (genitive plural)
Apiolīs (dative plural)
Apiolās (accusative plural)
Apiolīs (ablative plural)
Apiolae (plural vocative)
Apiolīs (locative plural)

[äˈpiɔɫ̪äe̯]

An ancient city in Latium, besieged by Tarquinius Priscus


Bubentum

Bubentum n sg (genitive Bubentī); second declension

Bubentī (genitive)
Bubentum (nominative singular)
Bubentī (genitive singular)
Bubentō (dative singular)
Bubentum (accusative singular)
Bubentō (ablative singular)
Bubentum (singular vocative)
Bubentī (locative singular)

[bʊˈbɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Aesernia

Aesernia f sg (genitive Aeserniae); first declension

Aeserniae (genitive)
Aesernia (nominative singular)
Aeserniae (genitive singular)
Aeserniae (dative singular)
Aeserniam (accusative singular)
Aeserniā (ablative singular)
Aesernia (singular vocative)
Aeserniae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Isernia


Thessalia

Thessalia f sg (genitive Thessaliae); first declension

Thessaliae (genitive)
Thessalia (nominative singular)
Thessaliae (genitive singular)
Thessaliae (dative singular)
Thessaliam (accusative singular)
Thessaliā (ablative singular)
Thessalia (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰɛs̠ˈs̠älʲiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλία (Thessalía).

Thessaly (a historical region in Greece)


Baletum

Baletum n sg (genitive Baletī); second declension

Baletī (genitive)
Baletum (nominative singular)
Baletī (genitive singular)
Baletō (dative singular)
Baletum (accusative singular)
Baletō (ablative singular)
Baletum (singular vocative)

[ˈbäɫ̪ɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Buxentum

Buxentum n sg (genitive Buxentī); second declension

Buxentī (genitive)
Buxentum (nominative singular)
Buxentī (genitive singular)
Buxentō (dative singular)
Buxentum (accusative singular)
Buxentō (ablative singular)
Buxentum (singular vocative)
Buxentī (locative singular)

[bʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Lucania, now Policastro


Velia

Velia f sg (genitive Veliae); first declension

Veliae (genitive)
Velia (nominative singular)
Veliae (genitive singular)
Veliae (dative singular)
Veliam (accusative singular)
Veliā (ablative singular)
Velia (singular vocative)
Veliae (locative singular)

a Greek colony, situated on the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Paestum and Buxentum


Hipponium

Hippōnium n sg (genitive Hippōniī or Hippōnī); second declension

Hippōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Hippōniī (genitive)
Hippōnī (genitive)
Hippōnium (nominative singular)
Hippōniī (genitive singular)
Hippōnī (genitive singular)
Hippōniō (dative singular)
Hippōnium (accusative singular)
Hippōniō (ablative singular)
Hippōnium (singular vocative)
Hippōniī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἱππώνιον (Hippṓnion).

An important Greek city of Bruttium, called by the Romans Vibo


Vibo

Vibō f sg (genitive Vibōnis); third declension

Vibō (canonical feminine singular)
Vibōnis (genitive)
Vibō (nominative singular)
Vibōnis (genitive singular)
Vibōnī (dative singular)
Vibōnem (accusative singular)
Vibōne (ablative singular)
Vibō (singular vocative)
Vibōnī (locative singular)
Vibōne (locative singular)


Bruttium

Bruttium n sg (genitive Bruttiī or Bruttī); second declension

Bruttiī (genitive)
Bruttī (genitive)
Bruttium (nominative singular)
Bruttiī (genitive singular)
Bruttī (genitive singular)
Bruttiō (dative singular)
Bruttium (accusative singular)
Bruttiō (ablative singular)
Bruttium (singular vocative)

[ˈbrʊt̪ːiʊ̃ˑ]

From Bruttiī, the name of the local tribe.

An ancient district in southern Italy that spreads from Lucania to the Sicilian straits corresponding to the region of Calabria


Clampetia

Clampetīa f sg (genitive Clampetīae); first declension

Clampetīa (canonical feminine singular)
Clampetīae (genitive)
Clampetīa (nominative singular)
Clampetīae (genitive singular)
Clampetīae (dative singular)
Clampetīam (accusative singular)
Clampetīā (ablative singular)
Clampetīa (singular vocative)
Clampetīae (locative singular)

[kɫ̪ämpɛˈt̪iːä]

From Ancient Greek Λαμπέτεια (Lampéteia).

A city in Bruttium situated between Blanda and Temesa


Temesa

Temesa f sg (genitive Temesae); first declension

Temesae (genitive)
Temesa (nominative singular)
Temesae (genitive singular)
Temesae (dative singular)
Temesam (accusative singular)
Temesā (ablative singular)
Temesa (singular vocative)
Temesae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛːmes̬ä]

A city on the west coast of Bruttium situated near the gulf of Hipponium


Scyllaeum

Scyllaeum n sg (genitive Scyllaeī); second declension

Scyllaeī (genitive)
Scyllaeum (nominative singular)
Scyllaeī (genitive singular)
Scyllaeō (dative singular)
Scyllaeum (accusative singular)
Scyllaeō (ablative singular)
Scyllaeum (singular vocative)
Scyllaeī (locative singular)

[s̠kʏlˈlʲäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκύλλαιον (Skúllaion), from Σκύλλα (Skúlla).

A promontory and town of Bruttium, situated at the entrance of the Sicilian strait, now Scilla


Terina

Terina f sg (genitive Terinae); first declension

Terinae (genitive)
Terina (nominative singular)
Terinae (genitive singular)
Terinae (dative singular)
Terinam (accusative singular)
Terinā (ablative singular)
Terina (singular vocative)
Terinae (locative singular)


Crathis

Crāthis m sg (genitive Crāthis); third declension

Crāthis (canonical masculine singular)
Crāthis (genitive)
Crāthis (nominative singular)
Crāthis (genitive singular)
Crāthī (dative singular)
Crāthem (accusative singular)
Crāthe (ablative singular)
Crāthis (singular vocative)

Italian: Crati

[ˈkräːt̪ʰɪs̠]

One of the most considerable rivers of Bruttium, which flows into the gulf of Tarentum, now Crati


Consentia

Cōnsentia f sg (genitive Cōnsentiae); first declension

Cōnsentia (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive)
Cōnsentia (nominative singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive singular)
Cōnsentiae (dative singular)
Cōnsentiam (accusative singular)
Cōnsentiā (ablative singular)
Cōnsentia (singular vocative)
Cōnsentiae (locative singular)

[kõːˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iä]

An inland city in Bruttium situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Crathis, now Cosenza


Silpia

Silpia f sg (genitive Silpiae); first declension

Silpiae (genitive)
Silpia (nominative singular)
Silpiae (genitive singular)
Silpiae (dative singular)
Silpiam (accusative singular)
Silpiā (ablative singular)
Silpia (singular vocative)
Silpiae (locative singular)


Caulonia

Caulōnia f sg (genitive Caulōniae); first declension

Caulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Caulōniae (genitive)
Caulōnia (nominative singular)
Caulōniae (genitive singular)
Caulōniae (dative singular)
Caulōniam (accusative singular)
Caulōniā (ablative singular)
Caulōnia (singular vocative)
Caulōniae (locative singular)

[käu̯ˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city on the east coast of Bruttium, situated near Locri


Petelia

Petēlia f sg (genitive Petēliae); first declension

Petēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Petēliae (genitive)
Petēlia (nominative singular)
Petēliae (genitive singular)
Petēliae (dative singular)
Petēliam (accusative singular)
Petēliā (ablative singular)
Petēlia (singular vocative)
Petēliae (locative singular)


Tucis

Tucis f sg (genitive Tucis); third declension

Tucis (genitive)
Tucis (nominative singular)
Tucis (genitive singular)
Tucī (dative singular)
Tucem (accusative singular)
Tuce (ablative singular)
Tucis (singular vocative)
Tucī (locative singular)
Tuce (locative singular)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English


Pityusae

Pityūsae f pl (genitive Pityūsārum); first declension

Pityūsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pityūsārum (genitive)
Pityūsae (nominative plural)
Pityūsārum (genitive plural)
Pityūsīs (dative plural)
Pityūsās (accusative plural)
Pityūsīs (ablative plural)
Pityūsae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πιτυοῦσσαι (Pituoûssai).

two islands on the southern coast of Spain, called Ebusus and Ophiusa


Ebusus

Ebusus f sg (genitive Ebusī); second declension

Ebusī (genitive)
Ebusus (nominative singular)
Ebusī (genitive singular)
Ebusō (dative singular)
Ebusum (accusative singular)
Ebusō (ablative singular)
Ebuse (singular vocative)

Catalan: Eivissa

Spanish: Ibiza


Ophiusa

Ophiūsa f sg (genitive Ophiūsae); first declension

Ophiūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ophiūsae (genitive)
Ophiūsa (nominative singular)
Ophiūsae (genitive singular)
Ophiūsae (dative singular)
Ophiūsam (accusative singular)
Ophiūsā (ablative singular)
Ophiūsa (singular vocative)

[ɔpʰiˈuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀφιούσσα (Ophioússa).


Sanisera

Sanisera f sg (genitive Saniserae); first declension

Saniserae (genitive)
Sanisera (nominative singular)
Saniserae (genitive singular)
Saniserae (dative singular)
Saniseram (accusative singular)
Saniserā (ablative singular)
Sanisera (singular vocative)
Saniserae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈnɪs̠ɛrä]


Iamno

Iamnō f sg (genitive Iamnōnis); third declension

Iamnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iamnōnis (genitive)
Iamnō (nominative singular)
Iamnōnis (genitive singular)
Iamnōnī (dative singular)
Iamnōnem (accusative singular)
Iamnōne (ablative singular)
Iamnō (singular vocative)
Iamnōnī (locative singular)
Iamnōne (locative singular)


Menariae

Menariae f pl (genitive Menariārum); first declension

Menariārum (genitive)
Menariae (nominative plural)
Menariārum (genitive plural)
Menariīs (dative plural)
Menariās (accusative plural)
Menariīs (ablative plural)
Menariae (plural vocative)
Menariīs (locative plural)


Magrada

Magrada m sg (genitive Magradae); first declension

Magradae (genitive)
Magrada (nominative singular)
Magradae (genitive singular)
Magradae (dative singular)
Magradam (accusative singular)
Magradā (ablative singular)
Magrada (singular vocative)

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now called Urumea


Mago

Magō m sg (genitive Magōnis); third declension

Magō (canonical masculine singular)
Magōnis (genitive)
Magō (nominative singular)
Magōnis (genitive singular)
Magōnī (dative singular)
Magōnem (accusative singular)
Magōne (ablative singular)
Magō (singular vocative)
Magōnī (locative singular)
Magōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Maó

→ French: mayonnaise

English: mayonnaise

English: Mago

Italian: Magone

Spanish: Mahón

A town in Minorca, Balearic Islands, now Mahon


Metina

Metīna f sg (genitive Metīnae); first declension

Metīna (canonical feminine singular)
Metīnae (genitive)
Metīna (nominative singular)
Metīnae (genitive singular)
Metīnae (dative singular)
Metīnam (accusative singular)
Metīnā (ablative singular)
Metīna (singular vocative)

An island situated at the mouth of the Rhodanus


Stoechades

Stoechadēs f pl (genitive Stoechadum); third declension

Stoechadēs (canonical feminine plural)
Stoechadum (genitive)
Stoechadēs (nominative plural)
Stoechadum (genitive plural)
Stoechadibus (dative plural)
Stoechadēs (accusative plural)
Stoechadibus (ablative plural)
Stoechadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στοιχάδες (Stoikhádes), from στοιχάς (stoikhás, “in rows one behind another”).

A group of islands lying off the coast of Gallia Narbonensis


Prote

Prōtē f sg (genitive Prōtēs); first declension

Prōtē (canonical feminine singular)
Prōtēs (genitive)
Prōtē (nominative singular)
Prōtēs (genitive singular)
Prōtae (dative singular)
Prōtēn (accusative singular)
Prōtē (ablative singular)
Prōtē (singular vocative)

An island lying off the coast of Messenia


Hypaea

Hypaea f sg (genitive Hypaeae); first declension

Hypaeae (genitive)
Hypaea (nominative singular)
Hypaeae (genitive singular)
Hypaeae (dative singular)
Hypaeam (accusative singular)
Hypaeā (ablative singular)
Hypaea (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑπαία (Hupaía).


Lerina

Lērīna f sg (genitive Lērīnae); first declension

Lērīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lērīnae (genitive)
Lērīna (nominative singular)
Lērīnae (genitive singular)
Lērīnae (dative singular)
Lērīnam (accusative singular)
Lērīnā (ablative singular)
Lērīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈriːnä]


Berconum

Berconum n sg (genitive Berconī); second declension

Berconī (genitive)
Berconum (nominative singular)
Berconī (genitive singular)
Berconō (dative singular)
Berconum (accusative singular)
Berconō (ablative singular)
Berconum (singular vocative)
Berconī (locative singular)

[ˈbɛrkɔnʊ̃ˑ]

a town situated either on the island of Lero or on the island of Lerina, near the coast of Gallia Narbonensis


Sturium

Sturium n sg (genitive Sturiī or Sturī); second declension

Sturiī (genitive)
Sturī (genitive)
Sturium (nominative singular)
Sturiī (genitive singular)
Sturī (genitive singular)
Sturiō (dative singular)
Sturium (accusative singular)
Sturiō (ablative singular)
Sturium (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ʊriʊ̃ˑ]

An island of the Mediterranean, situated near the Stoechades


Phila

Phila f sg (genitive Philae); first declension

Philae (genitive)
Phila (nominative singular)
Philae (genitive singular)
Philae (dative singular)
Philam (accusative singular)
Philā (ablative singular)
Phila (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλα (Phíla).

An island of the Mediterranean situated near the Stoechades


Oglasa

Oglasa f sg (genitive Oglasae); first declension

Oglasae (genitive)
Oglasa (nominative singular)
Oglasae (genitive singular)
Oglasae (dative singular)
Oglasam (accusative singular)
Oglasā (ablative singular)
Oglasa (singular vocative)

A small island situated between Corsica and the Etrurian coast, maybe Montecristo


Planasia

Planasia f sg (genitive Planasiae); first declension

Planasiae (genitive)
Planasia (nominative singular)
Planasiae (genitive singular)
Planasiae (dative singular)
Planasiam (accusative singular)
Planasiā (ablative singular)
Planasia (singular vocative)

[pɫ̪äˈnäs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλανασία (Planasía).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Pianosa


Urgo

Urgō f sg (genitive Urgōnis); third declension

Urgō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgōnis (genitive)
Urgō (nominative singular)
Urgōnis (genitive singular)
Urgōnī (dative singular)
Urgōnem (accusative singular)
Urgōne (ablative singular)
Urgō (singular vocative)
Urgōnī (locative singular)
Urgōne (locative singular)

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Gorgona


Capraria

Caprāria f sg (genitive Caprāriae); first declension

Caprāria (canonical feminine singular)
Caprāriae (genitive)
Caprāria (nominative singular)
Caprāriae (genitive singular)
Caprāriae (dative singular)
Caprāriam (accusative singular)
Caprāriā (ablative singular)
Caprāria (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καπραρία (Kapraría).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Capraia


Igilium

Igilium n sg (genitive Igiliī or Igilī); second declension

Igiliī (genitive)
Igilī (genitive)
Igilium (nominative singular)
Igiliī (genitive singular)
Igilī (genitive singular)
Igiliō (dative singular)
Igilium (accusative singular)
Igiliō (ablative singular)
Igilium (singular vocative)

[ɪˈɡɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Αἰγύλιον (Aigúlion), probably from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Giglio island


Taxila

la-prop

Taxila f sg (genitive Taxilae); first declension

Taxilae (genitive)
Taxila (nominative singular)
Taxilae (genitive singular)
Taxilae (dative singular)
Taxilam (accusative singular)
Taxilā (ablative singular)
Taxila (singular vocative)
Taxilae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äks̠ɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάξιλα (Táxila), itself from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā).

Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


Barpana

la-proper noun

Barpāna f sg (genitive Barpānae); first declension

Barpāna (canonical feminine singular)
Barpānae (genitive)
Barpāna (nominative singular)
Barpānae (genitive singular)
Barpānae (dative singular)
Barpānam (accusative singular)
Barpānā (ablative singular)
Barpāna (singular vocative)


Menaria

Menaria f sg (genitive Menariae); first declension

Menariae (genitive)
Menaria (nominative singular)
Menariae (genitive singular)
Menariae (dative singular)
Menariam (accusative singular)
Menariā (ablative singular)
Menaria (singular vocative)

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now called Meloria


Pontia

Pontia f sg (genitive Pontiae); first declension

Pontiae (genitive)
Pontia (nominative singular)
Pontiae (genitive singular)
Pontiae (dative singular)
Pontiam (accusative singular)
Pontiā (ablative singular)
Pontia (singular vocative)

Possible etymologies include:
* From an elliptic form of Īnsula Pontia (literally “isle of bridges”), from pōns (“bridge”) + -ius, with the name ascribed due to the abundance of natural arches and bridges.
* Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόντιος (póntios, “of the sea”).

bor

The most considerable island of the Pontine Islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Ponza


Inarime

la-proper noun

Inarimē f sg (genitive Inarimēs); first declension

Inarimē (canonical feminine singular)
Inarimēs (genitive)
Inarimē (nominative singular)
Inarimēs (genitive singular)
Inarimae (dative singular)
Inarimēn (accusative singular)
Inarimē (ablative singular)
Inarimē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἄριμοι (Árimoi), the name of an island mentioned by Homer and Hesiod.

(poetic) Another name of the island Aenaria


Pandataria

Pandātāria f sg (genitive Pandātāriae); first declension

Pandātāria (canonical feminine singular)
Pandātāriae (genitive)
Pandātāria (nominative singular)
Pandātāriae (genitive singular)
Pandātāriae (dative singular)
Pandātāriam (accusative singular)
Pandātāriā (ablative singular)
Pandātāria (singular vocative)

[pän̪d̪äːˈt̪äːriä]

[pän̪d̪äˈt̪äːriä]

From Ancient Greek Πανδαταρία (Pandataría).

A small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, lying opposite to the mouth of the Vulturnus, now Ventotene


Prochyta

Prochyta f sg (genitive Prochytae); first declension

Prochytae (genitive)
Prochyta (nominative singular)
Prochytae (genitive singular)
Prochytae (dative singular)
Prochytam (accusative singular)
Prochytā (ablative singular)
Prochyta (singular vocative)

Italian: Procida

Neapolitan: Proceta

[ˈprɔkʰʏt̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προχύτη (Prokhútē).

A small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea situated off the coast of Campania, now Procida


Dianium

Diānium n sg (genitive Diāniī or Diānī); second declension

Diānium (canonical neuter singular)
Diāniī (genitive)
Diānī (genitive)
Diānium (nominative singular)
Diāniī (genitive singular)
Diānī (genitive singular)
Diāniō (dative singular)
Diānium (accusative singular)
Diāniō (ablative singular)
Diānium (singular vocative)
Diāniī (locative singular)

[d̪iˈäːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Diāna (“goddess of the hunt”) + -ium.

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, situated near a temple of Diana

A small island off the coast of Etruria, now called Giannutri


Aenaria

Aenāria f sg (genitive Aenāriae); first declension

Aenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Aenāriae (genitive)
Aenāria (nominative singular)
Aenāriae (genitive singular)
Aenāriae (dative singular)
Aenāriam (accusative singular)
Aenāriā (ablative singular)
Aenāria (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈnäːriä]

An island, a dormant volcano off the coast of Campania, nearly opposite to Misenum, now Ischia


Pithecusa

Pithēcūsa f sg (genitive Pithēcūsae); first declension

Pithēcūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Pithēcūsae (genitive)
Pithēcūsa (nominative singular)
Pithēcūsae (genitive singular)
Pithēcūsae (dative singular)
Pithēcūsam (accusative singular)
Pithēcūsā (ablative singular)
Pithēcūsa (singular vocative)

[pɪt̪ʰeːˈkuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πιθηκοῦσσα (Pithēkoûssa), from πίθηκος (píthēkos, “ape, monkey”).


Phintonis

Phintōnis f sg (genitive Phintōnis); third declension

Phintōnis (canonical feminine singular)
Phintōnis (genitive)
Phintōnis (nominative singular)
Phintōnis (genitive singular)
Phintōnī (dative singular)
Phintōnem (accusative singular)
Phintōne (ablative singular)
Phintōnis (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Φίντωνος (Phíntōnos).

An island situated between Corsica and Sardinia, probably the Maddalena island in Italy


Sulci

Sulcī m pl (genitive Sulcōrum); second declension

Sulcī (canonical masculine plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive)
Sulcī (nominative plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive plural)
Sulcīs (dative plural)
Sulcōs (accusative plural)
Sulcīs (ablative plural)
Sulcī (plural vocative)
Sulcīs (locative plural)

A city situated on a small island on the south-western coast of Sardinia


Taphros

Taphros m sg (genitive Taphrī); second declension

Taphrī (genitive)
Taphros (nominative singular)
Taphrī (genitive singular)
Taphrō (dative singular)
Taphron (accusative singular)
Taphrō (ablative singular)
Taphre (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äpʰrɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάφρος (Táphros).


Cuniculariae

Cunīculāriae f pl (genitive Cunīculāriārum); first declension

Cunīculāriae (canonical feminine plural)
Cunīculāriārum (genitive)
Cunīculāriae (nominative plural)
Cunīculāriārum (genitive plural)
Cunīculāriīs (dative plural)
Cunīculāriās (accusative plural)
Cunīculāriīs (ablative plural)
Cunīculāriae (plural vocative)

[kʊniːkʊˈɫ̪äːriäe̯]

From cunīculārius (“a miner”) or cunīculāris (“of rabbits”).

a group of islands situated between Corsica and Sardinia


Pachynus

Pachȳnus m sg (genitive Pachȳnī); second declension

Pachȳnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive)
Pachȳnus (nominative singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive singular)
Pachȳnō (dative singular)
Pachȳnum (accusative singular)
Pachȳnō (ablative singular)
Pachȳne (singular vocative)

Italian: Pachino

A promontory in Sicily, in modern Italy, that forms its southeastern point


Ichnusa

Ichnūsa f sg (genitive Ichnūsae); first declension

Ichnūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ichnūsae (genitive)
Ichnūsa (nominative singular)
Ichnūsae (genitive singular)
Ichnūsae (dative singular)
Ichnūsam (accusative singular)
Ichnūsā (ablative singular)
Ichnūsa (singular vocative)

[ɪkʰˈnuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰχνοῦσσα (Ikhnoûssa), probably related to ἴχνος (íkhnos, “footstep, footprint”).


Drepanum

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪rɛpänʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠ɪneːs̠]


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

[t̪äu̯rɔˈmɛniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

A city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

One of the most important cities of Magna Graecia, situated near the southern end of Bruttium, now Reggio Calabria

(As Rhēgium Lepidī) Reggio Emilia (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pelorus

Pelōrus m sg (genitive Pelōrī); second declension

Pelōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Pelōrī (genitive)
Pelōrus (nominative singular)
Pelōrī (genitive singular)
Pelōrō (dative singular)
Pelōrum (accusative singular)
Pelōrō (ablative singular)
Pelōre (singular vocative)

[pɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλωρος (Pélōros).

bor+

A promontory in the island of Sicily, modern Italy, forming the north eastern point of the whole island


Terias

la-proper noun

Tēriās m sg (genitive Tēriae); first declension

Tēriās (canonical masculine singular)
Tēriae (genitive)
Tēriās (nominative singular)
Tēriae (genitive singular)
Tēriae (dative singular)
Tēriān (accusative singular)
Tēriā (ablative singular)
Tēriā (singular vocative)

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea between Catana and Syracusae


Symaethus

Symaethus m sg (genitive Symaethī); second declension

Symaethī (genitive)
Symaethus (nominative singular)
Symaethī (genitive singular)
Symaethō (dative singular)
Symaethum (accusative singular)
Symaethō (ablative singular)
Symaethe (singular vocative)

[s̠ʏˈmäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the sea near Catana, now the river Simeto


Megaris

Megaris f sg (genitive Megaridis); third declension

Megaridis (genitive)
Megaris (nominative singular)
Megaridis (genitive singular)
Megaridī (dative singular)
Megaridem (accusative singular)
Megaride (ablative singular)
Megaris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεγαρίς (Megarís).

A country in Greece, between Attica and Phocis


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

[ɫ̪eɔn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

A city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Pantagias

Pantagiās m sg (genitive Pantagiae); first declension

Pantagiās (canonical masculine singular)
Pantagiae (genitive)
Pantagiās (nominative singular)
Pantagiae (genitive singular)
Pantagiae (dative singular)
Pantagiān (accusative singular)
Pantagiā (ablative singular)
Pantagiā (singular vocative)

[pän̪ˈt̪äɡiäːs̠]

[pän̪ˈt̪äːd͡ʒiäs]

From Ancient Greek Παντακίας (Pantakías).


Anapus

Anapus m sg (genitive Anapī); second declension

Anapī (genitive)
Anapus (nominative singular)
Anapī (genitive singular)
Anapō (dative singular)
Anapum (accusative singular)
Anapō (ablative singular)
Anape (singular vocative)

Italian: Anapo

Sicilian: Ànapu

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the great harbour of Syracusae, now the river Anapo


Cyane

Cyanē f sg (genitive Cyanēs); first declension

Cyanē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyanēs (genitive)
Cyanē (nominative singular)
Cyanēs (genitive singular)
Cyanae (dative singular)
Cyanēn (accusative singular)
Cyanē (ablative singular)
Cyanē (singular vocative)

Italian: Ciane

(Greek mythology) A nymph, playmate of Proserpina


Hyrminum

Hyrminum n sg (genitive Hyrminī); second declension

Hyrminī (genitive)
Hyrminum (nominative singular)
Hyrminī (genitive singular)
Hyrminō (dative singular)
Hyrminum (accusative singular)
Hyrminō (ablative singular)
Hyrminum (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏrmɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a certain river of south-eastern Sicily, now the river Irminio


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

A river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarem (accusative singular)
Fabare (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

[ˈhɪpːärɪs̠]

A small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

A city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Hypsas

Hypsās m sg (genitive Hypsae); first declension

Hypsās (canonical masculine singular)
Hypsae (genitive)
Hypsās (nominative singular)
Hypsae (genitive singular)
Hypsae (dative singular)
Hypsān (accusative singular)
Hypsā (ablative singular)
Hypsā (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏps̠äːs̠]

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea near Selinus, now the river Belice


Selinus

Selīnūs f sg (genitive Selīnūntis); third declension

Selīnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive)
Selīnūs (nominative singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive singular)
Selīnūntī (dative singular)
Selīnūntem (accusative singular)
Selīnūnte (ablative singular)
Selīnūs (singular vocative)
Selīnūntī (locative singular)
Selīnūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Selinunte


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

[ˈmäz̪d̪͡z̪ärä]

[ˈmäd̪ː͡z̪ärä]

A town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

A city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Cephaloedium

Cephaloedium n sg (genitive Cephaloediī or Cephaloedī); second declension

Cephaloediī (genitive)
Cephaloedī (genitive)
Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloedī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular vocative)
Cephaloediī (locative singular)

[kɛpʰäˈɫ̪oe̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

A town on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Himera and Alaesa, now Cefalù


Alaesa

la-proper noun

Alaesa f sg (genitive Alaesae); first declension

Alaesae (genitive)
Alaesa (nominative singular)
Alaesae (genitive singular)
Alaesae (dative singular)
Alaesam (accusative singular)
Alaesā (ablative singular)
Alaesa (singular vocative)
Alaesae (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪äe̯s̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄλαισα (Álaisa), variant of Ἅλαισα (Hálaisa).

a city on the northern coast of Sicily of Siculian origin, situated between Calacte and Cephaloedium


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪uːs̠]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Calacte

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äkt̪eː]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)

A river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Salia

Salia m sg (genitive Saliae); first declension

Saliae (genitive)
Salia (nominative singular)
Saliae (genitive singular)
Saliae (dative singular)
Saliam (accusative singular)
Saliā (ablative singular)
Salia (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, now the river Sella

A river in France which flows into the Moselle, now the river Seille


Nelo

Nelō m sg (genitive Nelōnis); third declension

Nelō (canonical masculine singular)
Nelōnis (genitive)
Nelō (nominative singular)
Nelōnis (genitive singular)
Nelōnī (dative singular)
Nelōnem (accusative singular)
Nelōne (ablative singular)
Nelō (singular vocative)

A small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the river Nalón


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrɪpä]

A city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Acrae

Acrae f pl (genitive Acrārum); first declension

Acrārum (genitive)
Acrae (nominative plural)
Acrārum (genitive plural)
Acrīs (dative plural)
Acrās (accusative plural)
Acrīs (ablative plural)
Acrae (plural vocative)
Acrīs (locative plural)

English: Acrae

Italian: Acre, Acreide

Sicilian: Acri, Acrèiti

A city of the interior of Sicily and colony of Syracusae, now Palazzolo Acreide


Bidis

Bidis f sg (genitive Bidis); third declension

Bidis (genitive)
Bidis (nominative singular)
Bidis (genitive singular)
Bidī (dative singular)
Bidem (accusative singular)
Bide (ablative singular)
Bidis (singular vocative)
Bidī (locative singular)
Bide (locative singular)

A small town in Sicily not far from Syracusae


Netum

Nētum n sg (genitive Nētī); second declension

Nētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nētī (genitive)
Nētum (nominative singular)
Nētī (genitive singular)
Nētō (dative singular)
Nētum (accusative singular)
Nētō (ablative singular)
Nētum (singular vocative)
Nētī (locative singular)

→ Sicilian: Notu

→ Italian: Noto

A town in southern Sicily situated near Syracusae, now Noto


Assorus

Assōrus m sg (genitive Assōrī); second declension

Assōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Assōrī (genitive)
Assōrus (nominative singular)
Assōrī (genitive singular)
Assōrō (dative singular)
Assōrum (accusative singular)
Assōrō (ablative singular)
Assōre (singular vocative)
Assōrī (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈs̠oːrʊs̠]

A city in interior Sicily situated between Agyrium and Henna, now Assoro


Echetla

Echetla f sg (genitive Echetlae); first declension

Echetlae (genitive)
Echetla (nominative singular)
Echetlae (genitive singular)
Echetlae (dative singular)
Echetlam (accusative singular)
Echetlā (ablative singular)
Echetla (singular vocative)
Echetlae (locative singular)

[ɛˈkʰɛt̪ɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐχέτλα (Ekhétla).


Ergetium

Ergetium n sg (genitive Ergetiī or Ergetī); second declension

Ergetiī (genitive)
Ergetī (genitive)
Ergetium (nominative singular)
Ergetiī (genitive singular)
Ergetī (genitive singular)
Ergetiō (dative singular)
Ergetium (accusative singular)
Ergetiō (ablative singular)
Ergetium (singular vocative)
Ergetiī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈɡɛt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Erbessus

Erbēssus m sg (genitive Erbēssī); second declension

Erbēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Erbēssī (genitive)
Erbēssus (nominative singular)
Erbēssī (genitive singular)
Erbēssō (dative singular)
Erbēssum (accusative singular)
Erbēssō (ablative singular)
Erbēsse (singular vocative)
Erbēssī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈbeːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρβησσός (Erbēssós).


Halycus

Halycus m sg (genitive Halycī); second declension

Halycī (genitive)
Halycus (nominative singular)
Halycī (genitive singular)
Halycō (dative singular)
Halycum (accusative singular)
Halycō (ablative singular)
Halyce (singular vocative)

[ˈhälʲʏkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλυκος (Hálukos).

A river in Sicily that flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Platani


Herbita

Herbita f sg (genitive Herbitae); first declension

Herbitae (genitive)
Herbita (nominative singular)
Herbitae (genitive singular)
Herbitae (dative singular)
Herbitam (accusative singular)
Herbitā (ablative singular)
Herbita (singular vocative)
Herbitae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕρβιτα (Hérbita).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the southern slope of the Heraean mountains


Imachara

Īmachara f sg (genitive Īmacharae); first declension

Īmachara (canonical feminine singular)
Īmacharae (genitive)
Īmachara (nominative singular)
Īmacharae (genitive singular)
Īmacharae (dative singular)
Īmacharam (accusative singular)
Īmacharā (ablative singular)
Īmachara (singular vocative)
Īmacharae (locative singular)

[iːˈmäkʰärä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰμιχάρα (Imikhára).

An ancient city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy


Adranum

Adrānum n sg (genitive Adrānī); second declension

Adrānum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrānī (genitive)
Adrānum (nominative singular)
Adrānī (genitive singular)
Adrānō (dative singular)
Adrānum (accusative singular)
Adrānō (ablative singular)
Adrānum (singular vocative)
Adrānī (locative singular)

Italian: Adrano

Sicilian: Dirnò

[äd̪ˈräːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδρᾱνόν (Adrānón).

A city in interior Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Aetna, now Adrano


Hybla

Hybla f sg (genitive Hyblae); first declension

Hyblae (genitive)
Hybla (nominative singular)
Hyblae (genitive singular)
Hyblae (dative singular)
Hyblam (accusative singular)
Hyblā (ablative singular)
Hybla (singular vocative)
Hyblae (locative singular)

English: Hybla

Italian: Ibla

Sicilian: Ibbla

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕβλα (Húbla).

Megara Hyblaea (Μέγαρα Ὑβλαία), Hybla Gereatis (Ὕβλα ἡ Γελεᾶτις), Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)

The name of three ancient cities of Sicily, named after the goddess.


Noega

Noega f sg (genitive Noegae); first declension

Noegae (genitive)
Noega (nominative singular)
Noegae (genitive singular)
Noegae (dative singular)
Noegam (accusative singular)
Noegā (ablative singular)
Noega (singular vocative)
Noegae (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a small coastal city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis


Ichana

Ichana f sg (genitive Ichanae); first declension

Ichanae (genitive)
Ichana (nominative singular)
Ichanae (genitive singular)
Ichanae (dative singular)
Ichanam (accusative singular)
Ichanā (ablative singular)
Ichana (singular vocative)
Ichanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχανα (Íkhana).


Iaeta

Iaeta f sg (genitive Iaetae); first declension

Iaetae (genitive)
Iaeta (nominative singular)
Iaetae (genitive singular)
Iaetae (dative singular)
Iaetam (accusative singular)
Iaetā (ablative singular)
Iaeta (singular vocative)
Iaetae (locative singular)

A town in interior Sicily, situated near Panormus


Noliba

Noliba f sg (genitive Nolibae); first declension

Nolibae (genitive)
Noliba (nominative singular)
Nolibae (genitive singular)
Nolibae (dative singular)
Nolibam (accusative singular)
Nolibā (ablative singular)
Noliba (singular vocative)
Nolibae (locative singular)

a town of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Melsus

Melsus m sg (genitive Melsī); second declension

Melsī (genitive)
Melsus (nominative singular)
Melsī (genitive singular)
Melsō (dative singular)
Melsum (accusative singular)
Melsō (ablative singular)
Melse (singular vocative)

[ˈmɛɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows into the sea through the territory of the Astures, perhaps the river Narcea


Motyca

Motyca f sg (genitive Motycae); first declension

Motycae (genitive)
Motyca (nominative singular)
Motycae (genitive singular)
Motycae (dative singular)
Motycam (accusative singular)
Motycā (ablative singular)
Motyca (singular vocative)
Motycae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μοτύκα (Motúka).

A town in interior Sicily, situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica


Noae

Noae f pl (genitive Noārum); first declension

Noārum (genitive)
Noae (nominative plural)
Noārum (genitive plural)
Noīs (dative plural)
Noās (accusative plural)
Noīs (ablative plural)
Noae (plural vocative)
Noīs (locative plural)


Morgantia

Morgantia f sg (genitive Morgantiae); first declension

Morgantiae (genitive)
Morgantia (nominative singular)
Morgantiae (genitive singular)
Morgantiae (dative singular)
Morgantiam (accusative singular)
Morgantiā (ablative singular)
Morgantia (singular vocative)
Morgantiae (locative singular)

[mɔrˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Ancient Greek Μοργάντιον (Morgántion), Μοργαντίνη (Morgantínē), identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman Italic tribe. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”), showing an eastern Italic sound shift.

A city in interior Sicily, situated near Catana


Paropus

Parōpus m sg (genitive Parōpī); second declension

Parōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Parōpī (genitive)
Parōpus (nominative singular)
Parōpī (genitive singular)
Parōpō (dative singular)
Parōpum (accusative singular)
Parōpō (ablative singular)
Parōpe (singular vocative)
Parōpī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρωπος (Párōpos).

A town in Sicily whose location is still uncertain


Triocala

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)

[t̪riˈoːkäɫ̪ä]


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

[ˈpʰɪn̪t̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

A city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Tissa

Tissa f sg (genitive Tissae); first declension

Tissae (genitive)
Tissa (nominative singular)
Tissae (genitive singular)
Tissae (dative singular)
Tissam (accusative singular)
Tissā (ablative singular)
Tissa (singular vocative)
Tissae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίσσα (Tíssa).


Gaulos

la-proper noun

Gaulos f sg (genitive Gaulī); second declension

Gaulī (genitive)
Gaulos (nominative singular)
Gaulī (genitive singular)
Gaulō (dative singular)
Gaulon (accusative singular)
Gaulō (ablative singular)
Gaule (singular vocative)

[ˈɡäu̯ɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῦλος (Gaûlos).


Caene

Caenē f sg (genitive Caenēs); first declension

Caenē (canonical feminine singular)
Caenēs (genitive)
Caenē (nominative singular)
Caenēs (genitive singular)
Caenae (dative singular)
Caenēn (accusative singular)
Caenē (ablative singular)
Caenē (singular vocative)

A small island situated between Sicily and Africa


Aegusa

Aegūsa f sg (genitive Aegūsae); first declension

Aegūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aegūsae (genitive)
Aegūsa (nominative singular)
Aegūsae (genitive singular)
Aegūsae (dative singular)
Aegūsam (accusative singular)
Aegūsā (ablative singular)
Aegūsa (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Doric Greek Αἰγοῦσα (Aigoûsa).

One of the Aegates islands, now Favignana


Bucinna

Būcinna f sg (genitive Būcinnae); first declension

Būcinna (canonical feminine singular)
Būcinnae (genitive)
Būcinna (nominative singular)
Būcinnae (genitive singular)
Būcinnae (dative singular)
Būcinnam (accusative singular)
Būcinnā (ablative singular)
Būcinna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βούκιννα (Boúkinna).


Hiera

Hiera f sg (genitive Hierae); first declension

Hierae (genitive)
Hiera (nominative singular)
Hierae (genitive singular)
Hierae (dative singular)
Hieram (accusative singular)
Hierā (ablative singular)
Hiera (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱερὰ (Hierà).

One of the Aegates islands, now Marettimo


Cossura

Cossūra f sg (genitive Cossūrae); first declension

Cossūra (canonical feminine singular)
Cossūrae (genitive)
Cossūra (nominative singular)
Cossūrae (genitive singular)
Cossūrae (dative singular)
Cossūram (accusative singular)
Cossūrā (ablative singular)
Cossūra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κόσσουρα (Kóssoura).

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

A small island in the Mediterranean Sea, now Pantelleria


Aegates

Aegātēs m pl (genitive Aegātium); third declension

Aegātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Aegātium (genitive)
Aegātēs (nominative plural)
Aegātium (genitive plural)
Aegātibus (dative plural)
Aegātēs (accusative plural)
Aegātīs (accusative plural)
Aegātibus (ablative plural)
Aegātēs (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡäːt̪eːs̠]


Aeoliae

Aeoliae f pl (genitive Aeoliārum); first declension

Aeoliārum (genitive)
Aeoliae (nominative plural)
Aeoliārum (genitive plural)
Aeoliīs (dative plural)
Aeoliās (accusative plural)
Aeoliīs (ablative plural)
Aeoliae (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈɔlʲiäe̯]

a group of volcanic islands lying in the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north of Sicily, the Lipari Islands


Lipara

Lipara f sg (genitive Liparae); first declension

Liparae (genitive)
Lipara (nominative singular)
Liparae (genitive singular)
Liparae (dative singular)
Liparam (accusative singular)
Liparā (ablative singular)
Lipara (singular vocative)

Translingual: Lipara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λιπάρα (Lipára).


Meligunis

Meligūnis f sg (genitive Meligūnidis); third declension

Meligūnis (canonical feminine singular)
Meligūnidis (genitive)
Meligūnis (nominative singular)
Meligūnidis (genitive singular)
Meligūnidī (dative singular)
Meligūnidem (accusative singular)
Meligūnide (ablative singular)
Meligūnis (singular vocative)

[mɛlʲɪˈɡuːnɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελιγουνίς (Meligounís).


Thyrsus

Thyrsus m sg (genitive Thyrsī); second declension

Thyrsī (genitive)
Thyrsus (nominative singular)
Thyrsī (genitive singular)
Thyrsō (dative singular)
Thyrsum (accusative singular)
Thyrsō (ablative singular)
Thyrse (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏrs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύρσος (Thúrsos).

The most considerable river of Sardinia, still called Tirso


Osteodes

Osteōdēs f sg (genitive Osteōdis); third declension

Osteōdēs (canonical feminine singular)
Osteōdis (genitive)
Osteōdēs (nominative singular)
Osteōdis (genitive singular)
Osteōdī (dative singular)
Osteōdem (accusative singular)
Osteōde (ablative singular)
Osteōdēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀστεώδης (Osteṓdēs), from ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

An island off the coast of Sicily, probably Ustica


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

A river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Hicesia

Hicesia f sg (genitive Hicesiae); first declension

Hicesiae (genitive)
Hicesia (nominative singular)
Hicesiae (genitive singular)
Hicesiae (dative singular)
Hicesiam (accusative singular)
Hicesiā (ablative singular)
Hicesia (singular vocative)

[iˈt͡ʃɛːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱκεσία (Hikesía).


Strongyle

Strongylē f sg (genitive Strongylēs); first declension

Strongylē (canonical feminine singular)
Strongylēs (genitive)
Strongylē (nominative singular)
Strongylēs (genitive singular)
Strongylae (dative singular)
Strongylēn (accusative singular)
Strongylē (ablative singular)
Strongylē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪rɔŋɡʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στρογγύλη (Strongúlē).


Ericusa

Ericūsa f sg (genitive Ericūsae); first declension

Ericūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ericūsae (genitive)
Ericūsa (nominative singular)
Ericūsae (genitive singular)
Ericūsae (dative singular)
Ericūsam (accusative singular)
Ericūsā (ablative singular)
Ericūsa (singular vocative)

[ɛrɪˈkuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρικοῦσσα (Erikoûssa).


Phoenicusa

Phoenīcūsa f sg (genitive Phoenīcūsae); first declension

Phoenīcūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīcūsae (genitive)
Phoenīcūsa (nominative singular)
Phoenīcūsae (genitive singular)
Phoenīcūsae (dative singular)
Phoenīcūsam (accusative singular)
Phoenīcūsā (ablative singular)
Phoenīcūsa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοινικοῦσσα (Phoinikoûssa).


Camicus

la-proper noun

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Ortygia

Ortygia f sg (genitive Ortygiae); first declension

Ortygiae (genitive)
Ortygia (nominative singular)
Ortygiae (genitive singular)
Ortygiae (dative singular)
Ortygiam (accusative singular)
Ortygiā (ablative singular)
Ortygia (singular vocative)

English: Ortygia

Italian: Ortigia

Sicilian: Articia, Artiggia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρτυγία (Ortugía), itself from ὄρτυξ (órtux, “quail”).

A small island situated in front of the great harbour of Syracusae


Mustiae

Mustiae f pl (genitive Mustiārum); first declension

Mustiārum (genitive)
Mustiae (nominative plural)
Mustiārum (genitive plural)
Mustiīs (dative plural)
Mustiās (accusative plural)
Mustiīs (ablative plural)
Mustiae (plural vocative)
Mustiīs (locative plural)


Tarrae

Tarrae f pl (genitive Tarrārum); first declension

Tarrārum (genitive)
Tarrae (nominative plural)
Tarrārum (genitive plural)
Tarrīs (dative plural)
Tarrās (accusative plural)
Tarrīs (ablative plural)
Tarrae (plural vocative)
Tarrīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Sardinia situated on the western coast of the island


Uffugum

Uffugum n sg (genitive Uffugī); second declension

Uffugī (genitive)
Uffugum (nominative singular)
Uffugī (genitive singular)
Uffugō (dative singular)
Uffugum (accusative singular)
Uffugō (ablative singular)
Uffugum (singular vocative)
Uffugī (locative singular)


Consilinum

Cōnsilīnum n sg (genitive Cōnsilīnī); second declension

Cōnsilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive)
Cōnsilīnum (nominative singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnsilīnō (dative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnsilīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (singular vocative)
Cōnsilīnī (locative singular)

[kõːs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Lucania situated in the valley of the Tanager


Scylaceum

Scylaceum n sg (genitive Scylaceī); second declension

Scylaceī (genitive)
Scylaceum (nominative singular)
Scylaceī (genitive singular)
Scylaceō (dative singular)
Scylaceum (accusative singular)
Scylaceō (ablative singular)
Scylaceum (singular vocative)
Scylaceī (locative singular)

Italian: Squillace

[s̠kʏˈɫ̪äkeʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκυλάκιον (Skulákion).

A town on the east coast of Bruttium, now Squillace


Semirus

Semirus m sg (genitive Semirī); second declension

Semirī (genitive)
Semirus (nominative singular)
Semirī (genitive singular)
Semirō (dative singular)
Semirum (accusative singular)
Semirō (ablative singular)
Semire (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛmɪrʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Simeri


Arogas

Arogās m sg (genitive Arogae); first declension

Arogās (canonical masculine singular)
Arogae (genitive)
Arogās (nominative singular)
Arogae (genitive singular)
Arogae (dative singular)
Arogān (accusative singular)
Arogā (ablative singular)
Arogā (singular vocative)

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Crocchio


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Bradanus

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Nerulum

Nerulum n sg (genitive Nerulī); second declension

Nerulī (genitive)
Nerulum (nominative singular)
Nerulī (genitive singular)
Nerulō (dative singular)
Nerulum (accusative singular)
Nerulō (ablative singular)
Nerulum (singular vocative)
Nerulī (locative singular)

[ˈnɛrʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Lucania situated on the road from Capua to Rhegium


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone