Brunsvicum

Brūnsvīcum n sg (genitive Brūnsvīcī); second declension

Brūnsvīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Brūnsvīcī (genitive)
Brūnsvīcum (nominative singular)
Brūnsvīcī (genitive singular)
Brūnsvīcō (dative singular)
Brūnsvīcum (accusative singular)
Brūnsvīcō (ablative singular)
Brūnsvīcum (singular vocative)
Brūnsvīcī (locative singular)


Bercizoma

la-proper noun

Bercizōma f sg (genitive Bercizōmae); first declension

Bercizōma (canonical feminine singular)
Bercizōmae (genitive)
Bercizōma (nominative singular)
Bercizōmae (genitive singular)
Bercizōmae (dative singular)
Bercizōmam (accusative singular)
Bercizōmā (ablative singular)
Bercizōma (singular vocative)
Bercizōmae (locative singular)

Bergen op Zoom (a city in North Brabant, Netherlands)


Paropamisus

Paropamīsus (canonical)
Parapamisus (alternative)
Paropanisus (alternative)
Parapanisus (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παροπάμισος (Paropámisos).

bor+

(historical) Paropamisus (an ancient region and satrapy in modern Afghanistan and Pakistan, ruled by the Greeks around the time of Alexander the Great and later ceded to Chandragupta Maurya)

Paropamisus (a mountain range in Afghanistan)


Hiberia

la-proper noun

Hibēria f sg (genitive Hibēriae); first declension

Hibēria (canonical feminine singular)
Hibēriae (genitive)
Hibēria (nominative singular)
Hibēriae (genitive singular)
Hibēriae (dative singular)
Hibēriam (accusative singular)
Hibēriā (ablative singular)
Hibēria (singular vocative)
Hibēriae (locative singular)
Ibēria (alternative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰβηρῐ́ᾱ (Ibērĭ́ā).

Caucasian Iberia
Caucasian Iberia#English

(Late Latin) Kingdom of Iberia (a geographic region and former kingdom in modern Georgia, circa 302 BC–AD 580; in full, Rēgnum Hibēriae)

(Medieval Latin, generally) Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)

Iberia (the country of the Hibērēs):
Caucasian Iberia:
Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)


Zagrabia

Zagrabia f sg (genitive Zagrabiae); first declension

Zagrabiae (genitive)
Zagrabia (nominative singular)
Zagrabiae (genitive singular)
Zagrabiae (dative singular)
Zagrabiam (accusative singular)
Zagrabiā (ablative singular)
Zagrabia (singular vocative)
Zagrabiae (locative singular)

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Alba Longa

Alba Longa f sg (genitive Albae Longae); first declension

Albae Longae (genitive)
Alba Longa (nominative singular)
Albae Longae (genitive singular)
Albae Longae (dative singular)
Albam Longam (accusative singular)
Albā Longā (ablative singular)
Alba Longa (singular vocative)
Albae Longae (locative singular)

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Bosporus Cimmerius

Bosporus Cimmerius m sg (genitive Bosporī Cimmeriī); second declension

Bosporī Cimmeriī (genitive)
Bosporus Cimmerius (nominative singular)
Bosporī Cimmeriī (genitive singular)
Bosporō Cimmeriō (dative singular)
Bosporum Cimmerium (accusative singular)
Bosporō Cimmeriō (ablative singular)
Bospore Cimmerie (singular vocative)

a strait that connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea, de-jure modern Ukraine, in the west from the Taman Peninsula of modern Krasnodar Krai, Russia in the east


Zmyrna

Zmyrna f sg (genitive Zmyrnae); first declension

Zmyrnae (genitive)
Zmyrna (nominative singular)
Zmyrnae (genitive singular)
Zmyrnae (dative singular)
Zmyrnam (accusative singular)
Zmyrnā (ablative singular)
Zmyrna (singular vocative)
Zmyrnae (locative singular)
Smyrna (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Σμύρνα (Smúrna), a form of Σμύρνη (Smúrnē).


Berytus

Bērȳtus f sg (genitive Bērȳtī); second declension

Bērȳtus (canonical feminine singular)
Bērȳtī (genitive)
Bērȳtus (nominative singular)
Bērȳtī (genitive singular)
Bērȳtō (dative singular)
Bērȳtum (accusative singular)
Bērȳtō (ablative singular)
Bērȳte (singular vocative)
Bērȳtī (locative singular)
Bērȳtos (alternative)

→ English: Berytus

French: Béryte

→ German: Berytus

Italian: Berito

Spanish: Berito

From Ancient Greek Βηρυτός (Bērutós), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤕 (brt).


Iconium

Īconium n sg (genitive Īconiī or Īconī); second declension

Īconium (canonical neuter singular)
Īconiī (genitive)
Īconī (genitive)
Īconium (nominative singular)
Īconiī (genitive singular)
Īconī (genitive singular)
Īconiō (dative singular)
Īconium (accusative singular)
Īconiō (ablative singular)
Īconium (singular vocative)
Īconiī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion), from Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana.


Paphus

Paphus f sg (genitive Paphī); second declension

Paphī (genitive)
Paphus (nominative singular)
Paphī (genitive singular)
Paphō (dative singular)
Paphum (accusative singular)
Paphō (ablative singular)
Paphe (singular vocative)
Paphī (locative singular)
Paphos (alternative)


Gratianopolis

Grātiānopolis f sg (genitive Grātiānopolis or Grātiānopoleos); third declension

Grātiānopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive)
Grātiānopolis (nominative singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive singular)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive singular)
Grātiānopolī (dative singular)
Grātiānopolim (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolin (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolī (ablative singular)
Grātiānopolis (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (locative singular)

Old Occitan: Graçanòbol

Occitan: Grenòble

French: Grenoble

Arpitan: Grenoblo

Old Arpitan: Grainovol

desc

Franco-Provençal: Grainóvol (rare, replaced by Grenoblo in most dialects)

From Grātiānus (“Gratian”) + -polis. Gratian's name is from gratia (“favor, esteem”).

(Late Latin) Grenoble (a city in modern France)


Constantinopolis

la-proper noun

Cōnstantīnopolis f sg (genitive Cōnstantīnopolis or Cōnstantīnopoleos or Cōnstantīnopolios); third declension

Cōnstantīnopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopoleos (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopolios (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopolis (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopoleos (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopolios (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopolī (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolim (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolin (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolī (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (singular vocative)
Cōnstantīnopolī (singular vocative)
Cōnstantīnopolī (locative singular)
CON (alternative)

→ French: Constantinople

desc

→ Korean: 콘스탄티노폴리스 (konseutantinopolliseu)

From Koine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstăntīnoúpolĭs, “city of Constantine”), from Ancient Greek πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city”) + Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstăntī́nou, “of Constantine”), a name borrowed from Latin Cōnstantīnus, from cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”).

bor

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(Late Latin) Constantinople (the former name, from 330–1930 C.E., of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; the former capital of the Ottoman Empire and of the Byzantine Empire before that)

Constantine the Great
la:Constantinopolis


Syene

la-proper noun

Syēnē f sg (genitive Syēnēs); first declension

Syēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Syēnēs (genitive)
Syēnē (nominative singular)
Syēnēs (genitive singular)
Syēnae (dative singular)
Syēnēn (accusative singular)
Syēnē (ablative singular)
Syēnē (singular vocative)
Syēnēs (locative singular)

French: Syène


Paraetonium

Paraetonium n sg (genitive Paraetoniī or Paraetonī); second declension

Paraetoniī (genitive)
Paraetonī (genitive)
Paraetonium (nominative singular)
Paraetoniī (genitive singular)
Paraetonī (genitive singular)
Paraetoniō (dative singular)
Paraetonium (accusative singular)
Paraetoniō (ablative singular)
Paraetonium (singular vocative)
Paraetoniī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Παραιτόνιον (Paraitónion).

Mersa Matruh (a port city in modern Egypt)


Bubastis

Būbastis f sg (genitive Būbastis); third declension

Būbastis (canonical feminine singular)
Būbastis (genitive)
Būbastis (nominative singular)
Būbastis (genitive singular)
Būbastī (dative singular)
Būbastim (accusative singular)
Būbaste (ablative singular)
Būbastis (singular vocative)
Būbastī (locative singular)
Būbaste (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βούβαστις (Boúbastis), from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt (“Bubastis”), from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).


Leptis

Leptis f sg (genitive Leptis); third declension

Leptis (genitive)
Leptis (nominative singular)
Leptis (genitive singular)
Leptī (dative singular)
Leptim (accusative singular)
Lepte (ablative singular)
Leptis (singular vocative)
Leptī (locative singular)
Lepte (locative singular)

Multiple ancient cities in Africa including:

Leptis Magna (an ancient city near Khoms in modern Libya)


Hadrumetum

Hadrūmētum n sg (genitive Hadrūmētī); second declension

Hadrūmētum (canonical neuter singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive)
Hadrūmētum (nominative singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive singular)
Hadrūmētō (dative singular)
Hadrūmētum (accusative singular)
Hadrūmētō (ablative singular)
Hadrūmētum (singular vocative)
Hadrūmētī (locative singular)
Adrūmētum (alternative)
Hadrūmētus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἁδρούμητος (Hadroúmētos).

Sousse (an ancient city in modern Tunisia)


Messana

Messāna f sg (genitive Messānae); first declension

Messāna (canonical feminine singular)
Messānae (genitive)
Messāna (nominative singular)
Messānae (genitive singular)
Messānae (dative singular)
Messānam (accusative singular)
Messānā (ablative singular)
Messāna (singular vocative)
Messānae (locative singular)


Lopadusa

Lopadūsa f sg (genitive Lopadūsae); first declension

Lopadūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive)
Lopadūsa (nominative singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive singular)
Lopadūsae (dative singular)
Lopadūsam (accusative singular)
Lopadūsā (ablative singular)
Lopadūsa (singular vocative)
Lopadūsae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa).

Lampedusa (the largest island of the Pelagie Islands, owned by Italy and located between Malta and Tunisia)


Lilybaeum

Lilybaeum n sg (genitive Lilybaeī); second declension

Lilybaeī (genitive)
Lilybaeum (nominative singular)
Lilybaeī (genitive singular)
Lilybaeō (dative singular)
Lilybaeum (accusative singular)
Lilybaeō (ablative singular)
Lilybaeum (singular vocative)
Lilybaeī (locative singular)
Lilybaeon (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Λιλύβαιον (Lilúbaion).

an ancient Carthaginian city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy; now Marsala


Caralis

Caralis f sg (genitive Caralis); third declension

Caralis (genitive)
Caralis (nominative singular)
Caralis (genitive singular)
Caralī (dative singular)
Caralim (accusative singular)
Carale (ablative singular)
Caralis (singular vocative)
Caralī (locative singular)
Carale (locative singular)
Calaris (alternative)


Aleria

Aleria f sg (genitive Aleriae); first declension

Aleriae (genitive)
Aleria (nominative singular)
Aleriae (genitive singular)
Aleriae (dative singular)
Aleriam (accusative singular)
Aleriā (ablative singular)
Aleria (singular vocative)
Aleriae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλερία (Alería), from Ἀλαλίη (Alalíē).


Carthago Nova

Carthāgō Nova f sg (genitive Carthāginis Novae); third declension

Carthāgō Nova (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive)
Carthāgō Nova (nominative singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive singular)
Carthāginī Novae (dative singular)
Carthāginem Novam (accusative singular)
Carthāgine Novā (ablative singular)
Carthāgō Nova (singular vocative)
Carthāginī Novae (locative singular)
Carthāgine Novae (locative singular)

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Carthage. Doublet of Carthago, Carchedon, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) former name of Carthagenna (= Cartagena): a city in Spain


Narbo

la-proper noun

Narbō f sg (genitive Narbōnis); third declension

Narbō (canonical feminine singular)
Narbōnis (genitive)
Narbō (nominative singular)
Narbōnis (genitive singular)
Narbōnī (dative singular)
Narbōnem (accusative singular)
Narbōne (ablative singular)
Narbō (singular vocative)
Narbōnī (locative singular)
Narbōne (locative singular)
Narbōna (alternative obsolete)

Ancient Greek Ναρβαῖοι (Narbaîoi), identified by Strabo as a Gaulish/Celtic name, though the ultimate origin is likely Iberian/Celtiberian.

Narbonne (city and provincial capital in southern Gaul)


Brundisium

Brundisium n sg (genitive Brundisiī or Brundisī); second declension

Brundisiī (genitive)
Brundisī (genitive)
Brundisium (nominative singular)
Brundisiī (genitive singular)
Brundisī (genitive singular)
Brundisiō (dative singular)
Brundisium (accusative singular)
Brundisiō (ablative singular)
Brundisium (singular vocative)
Brundisiī (locative singular)
Brundusium (alternative)

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

From Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from a Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port.


Brigantium

Brigantium n sg (genitive Brigantiī or Brigantī); second declension

Brigantiī (genitive)
Brigantī (genitive)
Brigantium (nominative singular)
Brigantiī (genitive singular)
Brigantī (genitive singular)
Brigantiō (dative singular)
Brigantium (accusative singular)
Brigantiō (ablative singular)
Brigantium (singular vocative)
Brigantiī (locative singular)

French: Briançon

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in modern Spain)


Olisipo

la-proper noun

Olisīpō f sg or m sg (genitive Olisīpōnis); third declension

Olisīpō (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive)
Olisīpō (nominative singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive singular)
Olisīpōnī (dative singular)
Olisīpōnem (accusative singular)
Olisīpōne (ablative singular)
Olisīpō (singular vocative)
Olisīpōnī (locative singular)
Olisīpōne (locative singular)
Ulisippō (alternative)
Olisippō (alternative)
Olysippō (alternative)
Ulysippō (alternative)
Olysīpō (alternative)

Vulgar Latin: Olisipona

Old Spanish: Ulixbona

desctree

→ Arabic: لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), أُشْبُونَة (ʔušbūna) — archaic
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)
French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)
German: Lissabon
Italian: Lisbona

desc

→ Portuguese: Olissipo, Olisipo (learned)

Unknown origin, possibly from Paleo-Hispanic (likely Tartessian) word for the Tagus, via Phoenician. Some spelling variants are due to the folk etymology connecting the name of the town with Ulixēs/Ulyssēs (“Odysseus”).


Tarraco

la-proper noun

Tarracō f sg (genitive Tarracōnis); third declension

Tarracō (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive)
Tarracō (nominative singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive singular)
Tarracōnī (dative singular)
Tarracōnem (accusative singular)
Tarracōne (ablative singular)
Tarracō (singular vocative)
Tarracōnī (locative singular)
Tarracōne (locative singular)
Tarracōn (alternative)

Old Navarro-Aragonese: Tarragona

Aragonese: Tarragona

→ Spanish: Tarragona

Italian: Tarracona (earlier)

Italian: Tarragona

Old Catalan: Tarragona, Terragona

Catalan: Tarragona

→ Catalan: Tàrraco

→ Portuguese: Tárraco

Sicilian: Tarraguna

→ Spanish: Tárraco

Uncertain. According to William Smith, possibly of Phoenician origin, from [script needed] (tarchon, “citadel, high rock”), referring to the location above the sea. However, compare the names Tarquinia and Tarracina.
Catalan folk etymology derived the name from Tarraho, son of the biblical figure Tubal. Strabo and Megasthenes linked the name to Tearcon, a pharaoh who had campaigned in Spain.

Tarragona (city and Roman provincial capital in Spain)


Toletum

Tolētum n sg (genitive Tolētī); second declension

Tolētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolētī (genitive)
Tolētum (nominative singular)
Tolētī (genitive singular)
Tolētō (dative singular)
Tolētum (accusative singular)
Tolētō (ablative singular)
Tolētum (singular vocative)
Tolētī (locative singular)

Old Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo

Aragonese: Toledo

Old Catalan: Toledo

Catalan: Toledo

Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo

Fala: Toledu

Galician: Toledo

Portuguese: Toledo

Old Spanish: Toledo

Ladino: Toledo

Spanish: Toledo

→ English: Toledo

→ Italian: Toledo

[tɔˈɫeː.tũː]

Uncertain; it was described by the Romans as a Celtic city, but no corresponding tribe names are known. Possibly Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”), which could be related to *tullom, *tullos (“hole”) << Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”); compare the French city Toulon and Welsh twll (“hole”), but widespread support for the evolution of "hole" to "hill" is lacking.
Some sources cite a Semitic origin (Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”), טילטל (“to wander”)), but this has been dismissed as folk etymology as there is no evidence for a Semitic presence in the region.
Also compare Tolentinum, a town in Picenum.

der

Toledo (a Hispanian town, now a city in modern Spain)


Saguntum

la-proper noun

Saguntum n sg (genitive Saguntī); second declension

Saguntī (genitive)
Saguntum (nominative singular)
Saguntī (genitive singular)
Saguntō (dative singular)
Saguntum (accusative singular)
Saguntō (ablative singular)
Saguntum (singular vocative)
Saguntī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σάγουντον (Ságounton).


Valentia

Valentia f sg (genitive Valentiae); first declension

Valentiae (genitive)
Valentia (nominative singular)
Valentiae (genitive singular)
Valentiae (dative singular)
Valentiam (accusative singular)
Valentiā (ablative singular)
Valentia (singular vocative)
Valentiae (locative singular)

desctree

Catalan: València
→ Basque: Valentzia
→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞 /瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)
→ Dutch: Valencia
→ English: Valencia
→ Galician: Valencia
→ German: Valencia, Valentz
→ Italian: Valencia
→ Portuguese: Valência
→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
Chinese:
→ Mandarin: 巴倫西亞 /巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà) (transliteration)
→ Tagalog: Valencia
→ Turkish: Valensiya

Corsican: Valenza

French: Valence

Italian: Valenza

Portuguese: Valença

From valentia (“competence, power, vigor”).

The name of several settlements in the Roman world, including:

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the modern Drôme department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, in southeastern France)


Pisae

la-proper noun

Pīsae f pl (genitive Pīsārum); first declension

Pīsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pīsārum (genitive)
Pīsae (nominative plural)
Pīsārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīs (dative plural)
Pīsās (accusative plural)
Pīsīs (ablative plural)
Pīsae (plural vocative)
Pīsīs (locative plural)


Augusta Treverorum

Augusta Trēverōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Trēverōrum); first declension

Augusta Trēverōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (genitive)
Augusta Trēverōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Trēverōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Trēverōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Trēverōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Trēverōrum (locative singular)
Augusta Trevirorum (alternative)
Augusta Tresvirorum (alternative)
TR (alternative)

English: Treves

French: Trèves

From Augusta (“town honoring Augustus or an emperor”) + Trēverōrum, genitive of Trēverī, a German tribe whose name was sometimes mistakenly understood as meaning “the three men”.

(historical) Trier (a city in the Roman Empire, now in Germany)


Vesontio

Vesontiō f sg (genitive Vesontiōnis); third declension

Vesontiō (canonical feminine singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive)
Vesontiō (nominative singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive singular)
Vesontiōnī (dative singular)
Vesontiōnem (accusative singular)
Vesontiōne (ablative singular)
Vesontiō (singular vocative)
Vesontiōnī (locative singular)
Vesontiōne (locative singular)

French: Besançon

Probably of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *wes, *ves (“mountain”) (compare the first element of Vesuvius), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, *wer- (“highland, high”).


Mogontiacum

Mogontiācum n sg (genitive Mogontiācī); second declension

Mogontiācum (canonical neuter singular)
Mogontiācī (genitive)
Mogontiācum (nominative singular)
Mogontiācī (genitive singular)
Mogontiācō (dative singular)
Mogontiācum (accusative singular)
Mogontiācō (ablative singular)
Mogontiācum (singular vocative)
Mogontiācī (locative singular)
Mogontiacus (alternative)
Moguntiacum (alternative)
Magontiacum (alternative)
Maguntia (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Aragonese: Maganza

Catalan: Magúncia

French: Mayence

→ Esperanto: Majenco

→ Japanese: マイエンス (Maiensu)

→ Occitan: Maiança

Italian: Magonza

Portuguese: Mogúncia

Sicilian: Magunza, Magonza

Spanish: Maguncia

→ Czech: Mohuč

→ Old High German: Maginza, Meginza

Middle High German: Megenze, Meinze

German: Mainz

→ English: Mainz

Rhine Franconian: Määnz, Meenz

Pennsylvania German: Meenz

→ Dutch: Ments (obsolete)

→ Old Norse: Meginzuborg

→ Greek: Μαγεντία (Magentía)

→ Limburgish: Meind

→ Polish: Moguncja

From a Celtic name of the god Mogons (compare Gaulish Moguntia), from Proto-Celtic *mogonts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.


Pompeiopolis

Pompeiopolis f sg (genitive Pompeiopolis); third declension

Pompeiopolis (genitive)
Pompeiopolis (nominative singular)
Pompeiopolis (genitive singular)
Pompeiopolī (dative singular)
Pompeiopolim (accusative singular)
Pompeiopolin (accusative singular)
Pompeiopolī (ablative singular)
Pompeiopolis (singular vocative)
Pompeiopolī (singular vocative)
Pompeiopolī (locative singular)

Pompeiopolis (a city in Paphlagonia, in modern Turkey)


Asculum

Asculum n sg (genitive Asculī); second declension

Asculī (genitive)
Asculum (nominative singular)
Asculī (genitive singular)
Asculō (dative singular)
Asculum (accusative singular)
Asculō (ablative singular)
Asculum (singular vocative)
Asculī (locative singular)


Beneventum

Beneventum n sg (genitive Beneventī); second declension

Beneventī (genitive)
Beneventum (nominative singular)
Beneventī (genitive singular)
Beneventō (dative singular)
Beneventum (accusative singular)
Beneventō (ablative singular)
Beneventum (singular vocative)
Beneventī (locative singular)

English: Beneventum

Italian: Benevento

English: Benevento

desc

Ancient Greek: Βενεουεντόν (Beneouentón)

From bene ventum, probably an avoidance term from an earlier Maleventum, named due to the bad air.


Florentia

la-proper noun

Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension

Flōrentia (canonical feminine singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive)
Flōrentia (nominative singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive singular)
Flōrentiae (dative singular)
Flōrentiam (accusative singular)
Flōrentiā (ablative singular)
Flōrentia (singular vocative)
Flōrentiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Fiuränza

Ligurian: Firense

Lombard: Firenz

Piedmontese: Firense

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Fiurenza

Neapolitan: Sciorenza

Old Italian: Fiorenza

Italian: Firenze (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: Ciurenza

Old French:

French: Florence (see there for further descendants)

Norman: Fleurenche

Picard: Florinche, Fleurinche

Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia

Venetan: Firense

Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه (Firense)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Florencia

Portuguese: Florença

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Florencia

q

later reinforced by Russian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">Флоре́нция</i> (Floréncija)

→ Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա (Florencʻia) (later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija))

→ Greek: Φλωρεντία (Florentía)

inflenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Florence</i>

→ Romanian: Florența (inflenced by French Florence)

→ Russian: Флоре́нция (Floréncija)

From flōrēns (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).


Patavium

la-proper noun

Patavium n sg (genitive Pataviī or Patavī); second declension

Pataviī (genitive)
Patavī (genitive)
Patavium (nominative singular)
Pataviī (genitive singular)
Patavī (genitive singular)
Pataviō (dative singular)
Patavium (accusative singular)
Pataviō (ablative singular)
Patavium (singular vocative)
Pataviī (locative singular)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to the river Padus, or formed from pateo (“I increase or extend (frontiers)”), or borrowed from Gaulish *padi (“pines”), cognate with padi (“pitch pines”).


Octodurus

Octōdūrus m sg (genitive Octōdūrī); second declension

Octōdūrus (canonical masculine singular)
Octōdūrī (genitive)
Octōdūrus (nominative singular)
Octōdūrī (genitive singular)
Octōdūrō (dative singular)
Octōdūrum (accusative singular)
Octōdūrō (ablative singular)
Octōdūre (singular vocative)
Octōdūrī (locative singular)


Mutina

Mutina f sg (genitive Mutinae); first declension

Mutinae (genitive)
Mutina (nominative singular)
Mutinae (genitive singular)
Mutinae (dative singular)
Mutinam (accusative singular)
Mutinā (ablative singular)
Mutina (singular vocative)
Mutinae (locative singular)

Italian: Modena

Sicilian: Mùtina, Mòdina

From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna). See also Motyca.


Parnasus

Parnāsus m sg (genitive Parnāsī); second declension

Parnāsus (canonical masculine singular)
Parnāsī (genitive)
Parnāsus (nominative singular)
Parnāsī (genitive singular)
Parnāsō (dative singular)
Parnāsum (accusative singular)
Parnāsō (ablative singular)
Parnāse (singular vocative)
Parnāsī (locative singular)
Parnāsos (alternative)
Parnassus (alternative)
Parnassos (alternative)


Ancon

Ancōn f sg (genitive Ancōnis); third declension

Ancōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ancōnis (genitive)
Ancōn (nominative singular)
Ancōnis (genitive singular)
Ancōnī (dative singular)
Ancōnem (accusative singular)
Ancōne (ablative singular)
Ancōn (singular vocative)
Ancōnī (locative singular)
Ancōne (locative singular)
Ancōna (alternative)


Spoletium

Spōlētium n sg (genitive Spōlētiī or Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētium (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētium (nominative singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētiō (dative singular)
Spōlētium (accusative singular)
Spōlētiō (ablative singular)
Spōlētium (singular vocative)
Spōlētiī (locative singular)
Spōlētum (alternative)


Tarquinii

Tarquiniī m pl (genitive Tarquiniōrum); second declension

Tarquiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive)
Tarquiniī (nominative plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive plural)
Tarquiniīs (dative plural)
Tarquiniōs (accusative plural)
Tarquiniīs (ablative plural)
Tarquiniī (plural vocative)
Tarquiniīs (locative plural)


Antium

Antium n sg (genitive Antiī or Antī); second declension

Antiī (genitive)
Antī (genitive)
Antium (nominative singular)
Antiī (genitive singular)
Antī (genitive singular)
Antiō (dative singular)
Antium (accusative singular)
Antiō (ablative singular)
Antium (singular vocative)
Antiī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄντιον (Ántion)

Italian: Anzio


Tarracina

Tarracīna f sg (genitive Tarracīnae); first declension

Tarracīna (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive)
Tarracīna (nominative singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive singular)
Tarracīnae (dative singular)
Tarracīnam (accusative singular)
Tarracīnā (ablative singular)
Tarracīna (singular vocative)
Tarracīnae (locative singular)
Terracīna (alternative)

The name Tarracina has been pointed out variously as pre-Indo-European origin (Ταρρακίνα (Tarrhakína) in ancient Greek), or as Etruscan (Tarchna or Tarchuna, the name of the Tarquinii family): in this view, it would precede the Volscian conquest.


Salernum

Salernum n sg (genitive Salernī); second declension

Salernī (genitive)
Salernum (nominative singular)
Salernī (genitive singular)
Salernō (dative singular)
Salernum (accusative singular)
Salernō (ablative singular)
Salernum (singular vocative)
Salernī (locative singular)

Possibilities include:
* One of the cities' Etruscan nicknames, as it was originally colonized by Etruscans.
* From an Italic (possibly Oscan) derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), as the colony was on the coast.
* From a Mediterranean substrate *sala (“channel”), with the suffix -ern- typical of substrate names.


Luceria

Lūceria f sg (genitive Lūceriae); first declension

Lūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Lūceriae (genitive)
Lūceria (nominative singular)
Lūceriae (genitive singular)
Lūceriae (dative singular)
Lūceriam (accusative singular)
Lūceriā (ablative singular)
Lūceria (singular vocative)
Lūceriae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λουκερία (Loukería)


Venusia

Venusia f sg (genitive Venusiae); first declension

Venusiae (genitive)
Venusia (nominative singular)
Venusiae (genitive singular)
Venusiae (dative singular)
Venusiam (accusative singular)
Venusiā (ablative singular)
Venusia (singular vocative)
Venusiae (locative singular)


Metapontum

Metapontum n sg (genitive Metapontī); second declension

Metapontī (genitive)
Metapontum (nominative singular)
Metapontī (genitive singular)
Metapontō (dative singular)
Metapontum (accusative singular)
Metapontō (ablative singular)
Metapontum (singular vocative)
Metapontī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μεταπόντιον (Metapóntion).


Portugallia

Portugallia f sg (genitive Portugalliae); first declension

Portugalliae (genitive)
Portugallia (nominative singular)
Portugalliae (genitive singular)
Portugalliae (dative singular)
Portugalliam (accusative singular)
Portugalliā (ablative singular)
Portugallia (singular vocative)

From a bastardisation with the suffix -ia of earlier Portucale, itself an univerbation of Portus Cale (“Porto”), likely influenced by Gallia (“Gaule”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Portugal (a country in Europe)


Tralles

Trallēs f pl (genitive Trallium); third declension

Trallēs (canonical feminine plural)
Trallium (genitive)
Trallēs (nominative plural)
Trallium (genitive plural)
Trallibus (dative plural)
Trallēs (accusative plural)
Trallīs (accusative plural)
Trallibus (ablative plural)
Trallēs (plural vocative)
Trallibus (locative plural)

Aydin (a city in Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Epiros

Ēpīros f sg (genitive Ēpīrī); second declension

Ēpīros (canonical feminine singular)
Ēpīrī (genitive)
Ēpīros (nominative singular)
Ēpīrī (genitive singular)
Ēpīrō (dative singular)
Ēpīron (accusative singular)
Ēpīrō (ablative singular)
Ēpīre (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

alternative form of Ēpīrus: Epirus (a historical region and ancient kingdom in Southeast Europe, today split politically between northwestern Greece and southwestern Albania)


Noricum

Nōricum n sg (genitive Nōricī); second declension

Nōricum (canonical neuter singular)
Nōricī (genitive)
Nōricum (nominative singular)
Nōricī (genitive singular)
Nōricō (dative singular)
Nōricum (accusative singular)
Nōricō (ablative singular)
Nōricum (singular vocative)
Nōricī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Νώρικον (Nṓrikon), from an unknown source predating the Celts' arrival. Said to be a Phrygian or Thracian word, but of unclear meaning.
Robert Ellis (1855) supports a relation to Phrygian νώρικον (nṓrikon, “(wine)skin”), offering the hypothesis that the place derived from the hollowness of the river-valley. For semantic parallel, he cites Welsh cwm (“valley”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”).

unk

unknown

m+

A Celtic state and later Roman province, approximately corresponding to modern Austria.


Vindelicia

la-proper noun

Vindelicia f sg (genitive Vindeliciae); first declension

Vindeliciae (genitive)
Vindelicia (nominative singular)
Vindeliciae (genitive singular)
Vindeliciae (dative singular)
Vindeliciam (accusative singular)
Vindeliciā (ablative singular)
Vindelicia (singular vocative)

From Vindelicī + -ia (suffix forming regional place names).

(historical) The land of the Vindelici, now part of Switzerland and southern Germany.


Rossia

Rōssia f sg (genitive Rōssiae); first declension

Rōssia (canonical feminine singular)
Rōssiae (genitive)
Rōssia (nominative singular)
Rōssiae (genitive singular)
Rōssiae (dative singular)
Rōssiam (accusative singular)
Rōssiā (ablative singular)
Rōssia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía) or Ῥωσία (Rhōsía).

bor+

ALEXANDER I · TOTIVS ROSSIÆ IMPERATOR


Pennsilvania

la-proper noun

Pennsilvānia f sg (genitive Pennsilvāniae); first declension

Pennsilvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Pennsilvāniae (genitive)
Pennsilvānia (nominative singular)
Pennsilvāniae (genitive singular)
Pennsilvāniae (dative singular)
Pennsilvāniam (accusative singular)
Pennsilvāniā (ablative singular)
Pennsilvānia (singular vocative)
Pennsilvāniae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


Suebus

Suebus m sg (genitive Suebī); second declension

Suebī (genitive)
Suebus (nominative singular)
Suebī (genitive singular)
Suebō (dative singular)
Suebum (accusative singular)
Suebō (ablative singular)
Suebe (singular vocative)

a river in Germany, perhaps the Peene or the Warnow


Ultonia

Ultōnia f sg (genitive Ultōniae); first declension

Ultōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Ultōniae (genitive)
Ultōnia (nominative singular)
Ultōniae (genitive singular)
Ultōniae (dative singular)
Ultōniam (accusative singular)
Ultōniā (ablative singular)
Ultōnia (singular vocative)
Ultōniae (locative singular)

Old Irish Ulaid (“Ulster”, vocative and accusative stem: Ult-) + Latin -ōnia

der

vocative and accusative stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">Ult-</i>

(Medieval Latin) Ulster (a province of Ireland)


Arba

la-proper noun

Arba f sg (genitive Arbae); first declension

Arbae (genitive)
Arba (nominative singular)
Arbae (genitive singular)
Arbae (dative singular)
Arbam (accusative singular)
Arbā (ablative singular)
Arba (singular vocative)

Rab (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Aethalia

Aethalia f sg (genitive Aethaliae); first declension

Aethaliae (genitive)
Aethalia (nominative singular)
Aethaliae (genitive singular)
Aethaliae (dative singular)
Aethaliam (accusative singular)
Aethaliā (ablative singular)
Aethalia (singular vocative)
Aethaliae (locative singular)
Æthalia (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (Aithắleiă); the form taken is that of its variant, Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱ (Aithălĭ́ā).

an island near Ephesus, in modern Turkey


Albis

Albis m sg (genitive Albis); third declension

Albis (genitive)
Albis (nominative singular)
Albis (genitive singular)
Albī (dative singular)
Albim (accusative singular)
Albin (accusative singular)
Albī (ablative singular)
Albis (singular vocative)
Albī (locative singular)
Alba (alternative)

Of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *albī (“river”), see also Old Norse Elfr, Swedish älv (“river”), Norwegian elv (“river”), Old English elf, and Middle Low German elve (“river-bed”).

Gallias et Hispanias provincias et Germaniam qua includit oceanus a Gadibus ad ostium Albis fluminis pacavi.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Ruthenia Alba

Ruthenia Alba f sg (genitive Rutheniae Albae); first declension

Rutheniae Albae (genitive)
Ruthenia Alba (nominative singular)
Rutheniae Albae (genitive singular)
Rutheniae Albae (dative singular)
Rutheniam Albam (accusative singular)
Rutheniā Albā (ablative singular)
Ruthenia Alba (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Momonia

Momōnia f sg (genitive Momōniae); first declension

Momōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Momōniae (genitive)
Momōnia (nominative singular)
Momōniae (genitive singular)
Momōniae (dative singular)
Momōniam (accusative singular)
Momōniā (ablative singular)
Momōnia (singular vocative)
Momōniae (locative singular)
Mumōnia (alternative)

Old Irish Mumu (“Munster”, stem: Mum-) + Latin -ōnia

der

stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">Mum-</i>

(Medieval Latin) Munster (a province of Ireland)


Golgi

la-proper noun

Golgī m pl (genitive Golgōrum); second declension

Golgī (canonical masculine plural)
Golgōrum (genitive)
Golgī (nominative plural)
Golgōrum (genitive plural)
Golgīs (dative plural)
Golgōs (accusative plural)
Golgīs (ablative plural)
Golgī (plural vocative)
Golgīs (locative plural)
Golgoe (alternative)

[ˈɡɔl̠ʲ.d͡ʒi]


Gela

Gela m sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

Gelae (genitive)
Gela (nominative singular)
Gelae (genitive singular)
Gelae (dative singular)
Gelam (accusative singular)
Gelā (ablative singular)
Gela (singular vocative)
Gelae (locative singular)


Entella

Entella f sg (genitive Entellae); first declension

Entellae (genitive)
Entella (nominative singular)
Entellae (genitive singular)
Entellae (dative singular)
Entellam (accusative singular)
Entellā (ablative singular)
Entella (singular vocative)
Entellae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔντελλα (Éntella).

a city in interior Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas


Gallicia

Gallicia f sg (genitive Galliciae); first declension

Galliciae (genitive)
Gallicia (nominative singular)
Galliciae (genitive singular)
Galliciae (dative singular)
Galliciam (accusative singular)
Galliciā (ablative singular)
Gallicia (singular vocative)

Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Osca

Osca f sg (genitive Oscae); first declension

Oscae (genitive)
Osca (nominative singular)
Oscae (genitive singular)
Oscae (dative singular)
Oscam (accusative singular)
Oscā (ablative singular)
Osca (singular vocative)
Oscae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὄσκα (Óska)

Spanish: Huesca

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Iraquia

Irāquia f sg (genitive Irāquiae); first declension

Irāquia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāquiae (genitive)
Irāquia (nominative singular)
Irāquiae (genitive singular)
Irāquiae (dative singular)
Irāquiam (accusative singular)
Irāquiā (ablative singular)
Irāquia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Bagdadum

Bagdadum n sg (genitive Bagdadī); second declension

Bagdadī (genitive)
Bagdadum (nominative singular)
Bagdadī (genitive singular)
Bagdadō (dative singular)
Bagdadum (accusative singular)
Bagdadō (ablative singular)
Bagdadum (singular vocative)
Bagdadī (locative singular)
Bagdatum (alternative)
Baghdadum (alternative)


Bagdetia

Bagdetia f sg (genitive Bagdetiae); first declension

Bagdetiae (genitive)
Bagdetia (nominative singular)
Bagdetiae (genitive singular)
Bagdetiae (dative singular)
Bagdetiam (accusative singular)
Bagdetiā (ablative singular)
Bagdetia (singular vocative)
Bagdetiae (locative singular)

(New Latin, chiefly 18th century) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)


Amstelodamum

Amstelodamum n sg (genitive Amstelodamī); second declension

Amstelodamī (genitive)
Amstelodamum (nominative singular)
Amstelodamī (genitive singular)
Amstelodamō (dative singular)
Amstelodamum (accusative singular)
Amstelodamō (ablative singular)
Amstelodamum (singular vocative)
Amstelodamī (locative singular)
Amstaelodamum (alternative)
Amstelaedamum (alternative)
Amsteledamum (alternative)
Amstellaedamum (alternative)
Amstelraedamum (alternative)
Amstelredamum (alternative)
Amstelreodamum (alternative)
Amstelrodamum (alternative)
Amsteraedamum (alternative)
Amsterdamum (alternative)
Amsterodamum (alternative)

Latinization of Middle Dutch Aemstelredam, Amstelledam.

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Dellium

Dellium n sg (genitive Delliī or Dellī); second declension

Delliī (genitive)
Dellī (genitive)
Dellium (nominative singular)
Delliī (genitive singular)
Dellī (genitive singular)
Delliō (dative singular)
Dellium (accusative singular)
Delliō (ablative singular)
Dellium (singular vocative)
Delliī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Arnus

Arnus m sg (genitive Arnī); second declension

Arnī (genitive)
Arnus (nominative singular)
Arnī (genitive singular)
Arnō (dative singular)
Arnum (accusative singular)
Arnō (ablative singular)
Arne (singular vocative)


Alsium

Alsium n sg (genitive Alsiī or Alsī); second declension

Alsiī (genitive)
Alsī (genitive)
Alsium (nominative singular)
Alsiī (genitive singular)
Alsī (genitive singular)
Alsiō (dative singular)
Alsium (accusative singular)
Alsiō (ablative singular)
Alsium (singular vocative)
Alsiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but traditionally said to be founded by the Pelasgians. Possibly from Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt, sea”), but the Pelasgian language should have retained the initial s in its source (Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls). Also compare the Venetan river name Alsa, which could be related.

an ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy


Tyndaris

Tyndaris f sg (genitive Tyndaridis); third declension

Tyndaridis (genitive)
Tyndaris (nominative singular)
Tyndaridis (genitive singular)
Tyndaridī (dative singular)
Tyndaridem (accusative singular)
Tyndaride (ablative singular)
Tyndaris (singular vocative)
Tyndaridī (locative singular)
Tyndaride (locative singular)

Italian: Tindari

Sicilian: U Tìnnaru


Hydruntum

Hydrūntum n sg (genitive Hydrūntī); second declension

Hydrūntum (canonical neuter singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive)
Hydrūntum (nominative singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive singular)
Hydrūntō (dative singular)
Hydrūntum (accusative singular)
Hydrūntō (ablative singular)
Hydrūntum (singular vocative)
Hydrūntī (locative singular)

English: Hydruntum

Italian: Otranto

English: Otranto

Otranto (a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy)


Olynthus

Olynthus f sg (genitive Olynthī); second declension

Olynthī (genitive)
Olynthus (nominative singular)
Olynthī (genitive singular)
Olynthō (dative singular)
Olynthum (accusative singular)
Olynthō (ablative singular)
Olynthe (singular vocative)
Olynthī (locative singular)
Olynthos (alternative)

Italian: Olinto

Olynthus (an ancient city in Chalcidice, modern Chalkidiki regional unit, Greece)


Cyzicus

Cȳzicus f sg (genitive Cȳzicī); second declension

Cȳzicus (canonical feminine singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive)
Cȳzicus (nominative singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive singular)
Cȳzicō (dative singular)
Cȳzicum (accusative singular)
Cȳzicō (ablative singular)
Cȳzice (singular vocative)
Cȳzicī (locative singular)
Cȳzicos (alternative)
Cȳzicum (alternative)

English: Cyzicus

French: Cyzique

Italian: Cizico

Spanish: Cícico

(historical) Cyzicus (an ancient town in Turkey)


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)
Volturnus (alternative)


Abdua

Abdua m sg (genitive Abduae); first declension

Abduae (genitive)
Abdua (nominative singular)
Abduae (genitive singular)
Abduae (dative singular)
Abduam (accusative singular)
Abduā (ablative singular)
Abdua (singular vocative)
Addua (alternative)
Adua (alternative)

Possibly from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).


Iadera

Ĭādera f sg (genitive Ĭāderae); first declension

Ĭādera (canonical feminine singular)
Ĭāderae (genitive)
Ĭādera (nominative singular)
Ĭāderae (genitive singular)
Ĭāderae (dative singular)
Ĭāderam (accusative singular)
Ĭāderā (ablative singular)
Ĭādera (singular vocative)
Ĭāderae (locative singular)
Ĭāder (alternative)

Italian: Zara

Cognate of Ancient Greek Ἰάδερα (Iádera), Ἰάδαρα (Iádara), from Liburnian, of Pre-Greek origin.


Clusium

Clūsium n sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsium (canonical neuter singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsium (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsium (singular vocative)
Clūsiī (locative singular)

Italian: Chiusi

Ancient Greek: Κλούσιον (Kloúsion)


Crustumeria

Crustumeria f sg (genitive Crustumeriae); first declension

Crustumeriae (genitive)
Crustumeria (nominative singular)
Crustumeriae (genitive singular)
Crustumeriae (dative singular)
Crustumeriam (accusative singular)
Crustumeriā (ablative singular)
Crustumeria (singular vocative)
Crustumeriae (locative singular)
Crustumerium (alternative)
Crustumerī (alternative)
Crustumium (alternative)

an ancient Latian city near the springs of the river Allia north of the city of Rome, in modern Italy


Amphissa

Amphissa f sg (genitive Amphissae); first declension

Amphissae (genitive)
Amphissa (nominative singular)
Amphissae (genitive singular)
Amphissae (dative singular)
Amphissam (accusative singular)
Amphissā (ablative singular)
Amphissa (singular vocative)
Amphissae (locative singular)
Amphisa (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμφισσα (Ámphissa).

an ancient town, the chief town of Locris in modern Greece

a promontory of Bruttium in modern region of Calabria region, Italy


Fibrenus

Fībrēnus m sg (genitive Fībrēnī); second declension

Fībrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive)
Fībrēnus (nominative singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive singular)
Fībrēnō (dative singular)
Fībrēnum (accusative singular)
Fībrēnō (ablative singular)
Fībrēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Fibreno


Pandosia

Pandōsia f sg (genitive Pandōsiae); first declension

Pandōsia (canonical feminine singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive)
Pandōsia (nominative singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive singular)
Pandōsiae (dative singular)
Pandōsiam (accusative singular)
Pandōsiā (ablative singular)
Pandōsia (singular vocative)
Pandōsiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾰνδωσῐ́ᾱ (Păndōsĭ́ā).

an ancient city in Epirus, on the Acheron, now Kastri


Ambracia

Ambracia f sg (genitive Ambraciae); first declension

Ambraciae (genitive)
Ambracia (nominative singular)
Ambraciae (genitive singular)
Ambraciae (dative singular)
Ambraciam (accusative singular)
Ambraciā (ablative singular)
Ambracia (singular vocative)
Ambraciae (locative singular)

an ancient town in southern Epirus, now Arta


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Hispellum

Hīspellum n sg (genitive Hīspellī); second declension

Hīspellum (canonical neuter singular)
Hīspellī (genitive)
Hīspellum (nominative singular)
Hīspellī (genitive singular)
Hīspellō (dative singular)
Hīspellum (accusative singular)
Hīspellō (ablative singular)
Hīspellum (singular vocative)
Hīspellī (locative singular)

Italian: Spello


Iguvium

Īguvium n sg (genitive Īguviī or Īguvī); second declension

Īguvium (canonical neuter singular)
Īguviī (genitive)
Īguvī (genitive)
Īguvium (nominative singular)
Īguviī (genitive singular)
Īguvī (genitive singular)
Īguviō (dative singular)
Īguvium (accusative singular)
Īguviō (ablative singular)
Īguvium (singular vocative)
Īguviī (locative singular)

→ English: Iguvium

Italian: Gubbio

Borrowed from Umbrian 𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (ikuvium), of uncertain origin; possibly from *𐌐𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌖𐌌 (*pikuvium, “town of the woodpecker”), with loss of initial P, from 𐌐𐌄𐌉𐌊𐌀 (peika, “woodpecker”) << Proto-Italic *peikā << Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk-.
However, it could instead be from a pre-Etruscan, pre-Umbrian substrate (eastern Italic); compare Igilium.


Mevania

Mēvānia f sg (genitive Mēvāniae); first declension

Mēvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive)
Mēvānia (nominative singular)
Mēvāniae (genitive singular)
Mēvāniae (dative singular)
Mēvāniam (accusative singular)
Mēvāniā (ablative singular)
Mēvānia (singular vocative)
Mēvāniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌍𐌀 (mefana, an Etruscan noble family name) + -ia.


Sciamhaevum

la-proper noun

Sciamhaevum n sg (genitive Sciamhaevī); second declension

Sciamhaevī (genitive)
Sciamhaevum (nominative singular)
Sciamhaevī (genitive singular)
Sciamhaevō (dative singular)
Sciamhaevum (accusative singular)
Sciamhaevō (ablative singular)
Sciamhaevum (singular vocative)
Sciamhaevī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Sanghaevum

la-prop

Sanghaevum n sg (genitive Sanghaevī); second declension

Sanghaevī (genitive)
Sanghaevum (nominative singular)
Sanghaevī (genitive singular)
Sanghaevō (dative singular)
Sanghaevum (accusative singular)
Sanghaevō (ablative singular)
Sanghaevum (singular vocative)
Sanghaevī (locative singular)

(New Latin) synonym of Sciamhaevum: Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Nanchinum

la-proper noun

Nanchinum n sg (genitive Nanchinī); second declension

Nanchinī (genitive)
Nanchinum (nominative singular)
Nanchinī (genitive singular)
Nanchinō (dative singular)
Nanchinum (accusative singular)
Nanchinō (ablative singular)
Nanchinum (singular vocative)
Nanchinī (locative singular)

Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)


Suceu

la-prop

Suceu ? sg (genitive Suceuis); third declension

Suceuis (genitive)
Suceu (nominative singular)
Suceuis (genitive singular)
Suceuī (dative singular)
Suceuem (accusative singular)
Suceue (ablative singular)
Suceu (singular vocative)
Suceuī (locative singular)
Suceue (locative singular)

zh-l

蘇州／苏州 (Sūzhōu)

Suceu Emporium. Nobilissimum hoc emporium unum est ex iis, de quibus est Sinense diverbium; Quod in coelo Beatorum sedes, hoc in terra Suceu & Hanceu nominatur.

1639, Nicolas Trigault, Regni Chinensis Descriptio, page 326:

Suzhou (a prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China)


Hareni

la-proper noun

Harenī m pl (genitive Harenōrum); second declension

Harenī (canonical masculine plural)
Harenōrum (genitive)
Harenī (nominative plural)
Harenōrum (genitive plural)
Harenīs (dative plural)
Harenōs (accusative plural)
Harenīs (ablative plural)
Harenī (plural vocative)
Harenīs (locative plural)

a mountain range in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, in modern Spain


Tader

Tader m sg (genitive Taderis); third declension

Taderis (genitive)
Tader (nominative singular)
Taderis (genitive singular)
Taderī (dative singular)
Taderem (accusative singular)
Tadere (ablative singular)
Tader (singular vocative)


Urgao

Urgaō f sg (genitive Urgaōnis); third declension

Urgaō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive)
Urgaō (nominative singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive singular)
Urgaōnī (dative singular)
Urgaōnem (accusative singular)
Urgaōne (ablative singular)
Urgaō (singular vocative)
Urgaōnī (locative singular)
Urgaōne (locative singular)


Singulis

Singulis m sg (genitive Singulis); third declension

Singulis (genitive)
Singulis (nominative singular)
Singulis (genitive singular)
Singulī (dative singular)
Singulem (accusative singular)
Singule (ablative singular)
Singulis (singular vocative)
Singilis (alternative)


Hispania Baetica

Hispānia Baetica f sg (genitive Hispāniae Baeticae); first declension

Hispānia Baetica (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae Baeticae (genitive)
Hispānia Baetica (nominative singular)
Hispāniae Baeticae (genitive singular)
Hispāniae Baeticae (dative singular)
Hispāniam Baeticam (accusative singular)
Hispāniā Baeticā (ablative singular)
Hispānia Baetica (singular vocative)
Baetica (alternative)

A province, lying on the Baetis, in Southern Spain, distinguished for its excellent wool, now Andalusia and a part of Granada.


Lucentum

Lūcentum n sg (genitive Lūcentī); second declension

Lūcentum (canonical neuter singular)
Lūcentī (genitive)
Lūcentum (nominative singular)
Lūcentī (genitive singular)
Lūcentō (dative singular)
Lūcentum (accusative singular)
Lūcentō (ablative singular)
Lūcentum (singular vocative)
Lūcentī (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

a coastal city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alicante


Durius

Dūrius m sg (genitive Dūriī or Dūrī); second declension

Dūrius (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriī (genitive)
Dūrī (genitive)
Dūrius (nominative singular)
Dūriī (genitive singular)
Dūrī (genitive singular)
Dūriō (dative singular)
Dūrium (accusative singular)
Dūriō (ablative singular)
Dūrī (singular vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Doiro, Doyro
Portuguese: Douro

Spanish: Duero

Latinized Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Subur

a river in Mauritania that fells into the Atlantic Ocean


Barcino

la-proper noun

Barcinō f sg (genitive Barcinōnis); third declension

Barcinō (canonical feminine singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive)
Barcinō (nominative singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive singular)
Barcinōnī (dative singular)
Barcinōnem (accusative singular)
Barcinōne (ablative singular)
Barcinō (singular vocative)
Barcinōnī (locative singular)
Barcinōne (locative singular)
Barcelō (alternative)
Barcenō (alternative)

Catalan: Barcelona

Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn)

Spanish: Barcelona

an ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, in modern Spain; modern Barcelona


Sicoris

Sicoris f sg (genitive Sicoris); third declension

Sicoris (genitive)
Sicoris (nominative singular)
Sicoris (genitive singular)
Sicorī (dative singular)
Sicorem (accusative singular)
Sicore (ablative singular)
Sicoris (singular vocative)

Catalan: Segre

Occitan: Segre

→ French: Sègre

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

a tributary of the Iberus, Hispania Tarraconensis, in present-day Spain; modern Segre


Arcobriga

Arcobrīga f sg (genitive Arcobrīgae); first declension

Arcobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Arcobrīgae (genitive)
Arcobrīga (nominative singular)
Arcobrīgae (genitive singular)
Arcobrīgae (dative singular)
Arcobrīgam (accusative singular)
Arcobrīgā (ablative singular)
Arcobrīga (singular vocative)
Arcobrīgae (locative singular)

From Celtiberian, from a compound of Proto-Celtic *arkʷos (“bow”) + *brigā (“hill”), i.e. “bow-shaped hill”. Another suggested derivation from *artos (“bear”) is dubious owing to the unexplained sound change to c; the connection to “bow” is solidified by images of bows found on local stelae.

The name of three ancient towns in modern Spain, of which one has been securely located:

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A settlement of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis.


Hispania Tarraconensis

Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis f sg (genitive Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis); first declension

Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis (genitive)
Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (nominative singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsis (genitive singular)
Hispāniae Tarracōnēnsī (dative singular)
Hispāniam Tarracōnēnsem (accusative singular)
Hispāniā Tarracōnēnsī (ablative singular)
Hispānia Tarracōnēnsis (singular vocative)

A province that till the 3rd century comprised the North and East of the Hispania; later

A province, surrounding Tarracō (modern Tarragona), in Northeastern Spain.


Lotharingia

Lotharingia f sg (genitive Lotharingiae); first declension

Lotharingiae (genitive)
Lotharingia (nominative singular)
Lotharingiae (genitive singular)
Lotharingiae (dative singular)
Lotharingiam (accusative singular)
Lotharingiā (ablative singular)
Lotharingia (singular vocative)

(historical) Lotharingia (a historical region, early medieval kingdom and former duchy in Western Europe; a successor kingdom of the Carolingian empire, now politically split between Lorraine in France, western Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg)


Atax

Atax m sg (genitive Atacis); third declension

Atacis (genitive)
Atax (nominative singular)
Atacis (genitive singular)
Atacī (dative singular)
Atacem (accusative singular)
Atace (ablative singular)
Atax (singular vocative)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

a river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows by Narbo in modern Occitania, France; modern Aude


Rhodanus

Rhodanus m sg (genitive Rhodanī); second declension

Rhodanī (genitive)
Rhodanus (nominative singular)
Rhodanī (genitive singular)
Rhodanō (dative singular)
Rhodanum (accusative singular)
Rhodanō (ablative singular)
Rhodane (singular vocative)
Rhodanī (locative singular)
Rodanus (alternative)

Aragonese: Roine

Catalan: Roine

Franco-Provençal: Rôno

Old French: Rone, Rosne

Middle French: Rhone, Rhosne

French: Rhône

→ Afrikaans: Rhône

→ Arabic: رون

→ Belarusian: Рона (Róna)

→ Breton: Ron

→ Chuvash: Рона (Rona)

→ Czech: Rhône

→ Danish: Rhône

→ Dutch: Rhône

→ English: Rhone

→ Estonian: Rhône

→ Finnish: Rhône

→ German: Rhone

→ Hebrew: רון (ron)

→ Hungarian: Rhône

→ Japanese: ローヌ

→ Korean: 론 (ron)

→ Latvian: Rona

→ Lithuanian: Rona

→ Luxembourgish: Rhône

→ Norwegian: Rhône

→ Russian: Рона (Rona)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Rona, Рона

→ Slovene: Rona

→ Swedish: Rhône

→ Turkish: Rhône

Galician: Ródano

Italian: Rodano

Occitan: Ròse

Portuguese: Ródano

Spanish: Ródano

→ Old High German: Rotan

Middle High German: Roten

Alemannic German: Rotten

German: Rotten, (obsolete) Roden, Roten

→ Polish: Rodan

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδᾰνός (Rhodănós).

Rhone, Rhône (a major river in modern Switzerland and France, which flows from the Alps to the Mediterranean)


Gallia Narbonensis

Gallia Narbōnēnsis f sg (genitive Galliae Narbōnēnsis); first declension

Gallia Narbōnēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Narbōnēnsis (genitive)
Gallia Narbōnēnsis (nominative singular)
Galliae Narbōnēnsis (genitive singular)
Galliae Narbōnēnsī (dative singular)
Galliam Narbōnēnsem (accusative singular)
Galliā Narbōnēnsī (ablative singular)
Gallia Narbōnēnsis (singular vocative)

From Narbō, one of the main cities of the province.

A province, surrounding Narbō (modern Narbonne), in Southern France.


Arelate

Arelātē (canonical neuter)
Arelās (alternative)
Arelātum (alternative)
Arelātus (alternative)

Gaulish/Celtic name meaning "on the marsh," corresponding to modern Welsh ar- (“in front of”) + llaith (“marsh”).


Carcaso

Carcasō f sg (genitive Carcasōnis); third declension

Carcasō (canonical feminine singular)
Carcasōnis (genitive)
Carcasō (nominative singular)
Carcasōnis (genitive singular)
Carcasōnī (dative singular)
Carcasōnem (accusative singular)
Carcasōne (ablative singular)
Carcasō (singular vocative)
Carcasōnī (locative singular)
Carcasōne (locative singular)
Carcasum (alternative)

Possibly from the pre-Indo-European root *kar "stone," found in other Celtic placenames (compare Welsh carreg (“stone”)), and Gaulish kassanos (“oak”).

a town in Gallia Narbonensis, in the territory of the Tectosages, in modern Aude department, Occitania, France; modern Carcassonne


Vasio

Vasiō m sg (genitive Vasiōnis); third declension

Vasiō (canonical masculine singular)
Vasiōnis (genitive)
Vasiō (nominative singular)
Vasiōnis (genitive singular)
Vasiōnī (dative singular)
Vasiōnem (accusative singular)
Vasiōne (ablative singular)
Vasiō (singular vocative)
Vasiōnī (locative singular)
Vasiōne (locative singular)
Vaiso (alternative Medieval-Latin)

French: Vaison

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Vaison-la-Romaine (a town in Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Nia

Nia f sg (genitive Niae); first declension

Niae (genitive)
Nia (nominative singular)
Niae (genitive singular)
Niae (dative singular)
Niam (accusative singular)
Niā (ablative singular)
Nia (singular vocative)

a river in Africa, flowing south of the Stachir


Albingaunum

Albingaunum n sg (genitive Albingaunī); second declension

Albingaunī (genitive)
Albingaunum (nominative singular)
Albingaunī (genitive singular)
Albingaunō (dative singular)
Albingaunum (accusative singular)
Albingaunō (ablative singular)
Albingaunum (singular vocative)
Albingaunī (locative singular)
Albium Ingaunum (alternative)

From Ingaunī, the name of the local tribe.

a city on the coast of Liguria, now Albenga


Lentia

Lentia f sg (genitive Lentiae); first declension

Lentiae (genitive)
Lentia (nominative singular)
Lentiae (genitive singular)
Lentiae (dative singular)
Lentiam (accusative singular)
Lentiā (ablative singular)
Lentia (singular vocative)
Lentiae (locative singular)
Lentium (alternative)
Lincia (alternative)
Lincium (alternative)

Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *lentos (“bend”), describing the bend in the Danube where the original Celtic settlement was placed.


Veleia

Veleia f sg (genitive Veleiae); first declension

Veleiae (genitive)
Veleia (nominative singular)
Veleiae (genitive singular)
Veleiae (dative singular)
Veleiam (accusative singular)
Veleiā (ablative singular)
Veleia (singular vocative)
Veleiae (locative singular)
Veleiās (alternative)

a town in Liguria, situated on the frontiers of Gallia Cisalpina


Rutuba

Rutuba m sg (genitive Rutubae); first declension

Rutubae (genitive)
Rutuba (nominative singular)
Rutubae (genitive singular)
Rutubae (dative singular)
Rutubam (accusative singular)
Rutubā (ablative singular)
Rutuba (singular vocative)

Italian: Roia

Probably from rutuba (“confusion, turmoil”), referred to the agitated water.


Album Intimilium

Album Intimilium n sg (genitive Albī Intimiliī or Albī Intimilī); second declension

Albī Intimiliī (genitive)
Albī Intimilī (genitive)
Album Intimilium (nominative singular)
Albī Intimiliī (genitive singular)
Albī Intimilī (genitive singular)
Albō Intimiliō (dative singular)
Album Intimilium (accusative singular)
Albō Intimiliō (ablative singular)
Album Intimilium (singular vocative)
Albī Intimiliī (locative singular)
Albium Intemelium (alternative)
Albintemelium (alternative)

a city in Liguria, at the mouth of the river Rutuba, now Ventimiglia


Porcifera

Porcifera f sg (genitive Porciferae); first declension

Porciferae (genitive)
Porcifera (nominative singular)
Porciferae (genitive singular)
Porciferae (dative singular)
Porciferam (accusative singular)
Porciferā (ablative singular)
Porcifera (singular vocative)

Italian: Polcevera


Macra

Macra m sg (genitive Macrae); first declension

Macrae (genitive)
Macra (nominative singular)
Macrae (genitive singular)
Macrae (dative singular)
Macram (accusative singular)
Macrā (ablative singular)
Macra (singular vocative)

Italian: Magra

Magra (a river in Italy), flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and limit between Liguria and Etruria


Tigullia

Tigullia f sg (genitive Tigulliae); first declension

Tigulliae (genitive)
Tigullia (nominative singular)
Tigulliae (genitive singular)
Tigulliae (dative singular)
Tigulliam (accusative singular)
Tigulliā (ablative singular)
Tigullia (singular vocative)
Tigulliae (locative singular)


Libarna

Lībarna f sg (genitive Lībarnae); first declension

Lībarna (canonical feminine singular)
Lībarnae (genitive)
Lībarna (nominative singular)
Lībarnae (genitive singular)
Lībarnae (dative singular)
Lībarnam (accusative singular)
Lībarnā (ablative singular)
Lībarna (singular vocative)
Lībarnae (locative singular)

a city in interior Liguria, on the road from Genua to Dertona


Dertona

Dertōna f sg (genitive Dertōnae); first declension

Dertōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dertōnae (genitive)
Dertōna (nominative singular)
Dertōnae (genitive singular)
Dertōnae (dative singular)
Dertōnam (accusative singular)
Dertōnā (ablative singular)
Dertōna (singular vocative)
Dertōnae (locative singular)

Italian: Tortona


Industria

Industria f sg (genitive Industriae); first declension

Industriae (genitive)
Industria (nominative singular)
Industriae (genitive singular)
Industriae (dative singular)
Industriam (accusative singular)
Industriā (ablative singular)
Industria (singular vocative)
Industriae (locative singular)

a town in interior Liguria, situated on the right bank of the Padus


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

a city in interior Liguria, situated near the confluence of the Stura and Tanaro

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

a town in the Balearic Islands, now Alcúdia.


Carrea

Carrea f sg (genitive Carreae); first declension

Carreae (genitive)
Carrea (nominative singular)
Carreae (genitive singular)
Carreae (dative singular)
Carream (accusative singular)
Carreā (ablative singular)
Carrea (singular vocative)
Carreae (locative singular)
Carrea Potentia (alternative)


Alba Pompeia

Alba Pompeia f sg (genitive Albae Pompeiae); first declension

Albae Pompeiae (genitive)
Alba Pompeia (nominative singular)
Albae Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Albae Pompeiae (dative singular)
Albam Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Albā Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Alba Pompeia (singular vocative)
Albae Pompeiae (locative singular)

a town in Liguria, on the river Tanarus, now Alba


Tinia

Tinia m sg (genitive Tiniae); first declension

Tiniae (genitive)
Tinia (nominative singular)
Tiniae (genitive singular)
Tiniae (dative singular)
Tiniam (accusative singular)
Tiniā (ablative singular)
Tinia (singular vocative)
Timia (alternative)

a small river in Umbria, falling into the Tiber near Perusia, now the Topino


Tifernum Tiberinum

Tīfernum Tiberīnum n sg (genitive Tīfernī Tiberīnī); second declension

Tīfernum Tiberīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (nominative singular)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (dative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō Tiberīnō (ablative singular)
Tīfernum Tiberīnum (singular vocative)
Tīfernī Tiberīnī (locative singular)

"Tifernum on the Tiber;" see Latin Tifernus and Tiberis, both likely of Italic origin.

a town in Umbria, situated in the upper valley of the Tiber, now Città di Castello


Liris

Līris m sg (genitive Līris); third declension

Līris (canonical masculine singular)
Līris (genitive)
Līris (nominative singular)
Līris (genitive singular)
Līrī (dative singular)
Līrim (accusative singular)
Līrin (accusative singular)
Līrem (accusative singular)
Līrī (ablative singular)
Līris (singular vocative)

Italian: Liri

Probably from a zero-grade extension *li-ro- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)lei- (“slime, slimy, sticky”) (see also English slime (noun)). DNGI instead suggests a derivation from a pre-Roman hydronym *liri- (“muddy water”).

der

a major river in Latium, Italy, now the Liri


Abella

la-proper noun

Abella f sg (genitive Abellae); first declension

Abellae (genitive)
Abella (nominative singular)
Abellae (genitive singular)
Abellae (dative singular)
Abellam (accusative singular)
Abellā (ablative singular)
Abella (singular vocative)
Abellae (locative singular)

From Oscan *𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀 (*abella), attested in 𐌀𐌁𐌄𐌋𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌔 (abellans), of obscure and disputed origin. See there for more.

unk

obscure and disputed

a city in interior Campania, situated near Nola


Aufentum

la-proper noun

Aufentum n sg (genitive Aufentī); second declension

Aufentī (genitive)
Aufentum (nominative singular)
Aufentī (genitive singular)
Aufentō (dative singular)
Aufentum (accusative singular)
Aufentō (ablative singular)
Aufentum (singular vocative)


Amyclae

Amyclae f pl (genitive Amyclārum); first declension

Amyclārum (genitive)
Amyclae (nominative plural)
Amyclārum (genitive plural)
Amyclīs (dative plural)
Amyclās (accusative plural)
Amyclīs (ablative plural)
Amyclae (plural vocative)
Amyclīs (locative plural)
Amynclae (alternative)


Dubis

Dūbis m sg (genitive Dūbis); third declension

Dūbis (canonical masculine singular)
Dūbis (genitive)
Dūbis (nominative singular)
Dūbis (genitive singular)
Dūbī (dative singular)
Dūbim (accusative singular)
Dūbem (accusative singular)
Dūbī (ablative singular)
Dūbe (ablative singular)
Dūbis (singular vocative)

French: Doubs

From Gaulish, from the root of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black”).

a river in modern France and Switzerland; modern Doubs


Bauli

Baulī m pl (genitive Baulōrum); second declension

Baulī (canonical masculine plural)
Baulōrum (genitive)
Baulī (nominative plural)
Baulōrum (genitive plural)
Baulīs (dative plural)
Baulōs (accusative plural)
Baulīs (ablative plural)
Baulī (plural vocative)
Baulīs (locative plural)

a resort town on the coast of Campania, between Baiae and Misenum, now Bacoli


Puteoli

Puteolī m pl (genitive Puteolōrum); second declension

Puteolī (canonical masculine plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive)
Puteolī (nominative plural)
Puteolōrum (genitive plural)
Puteolīs (dative plural)
Puteolōs (accusative plural)
Puteolīs (ablative plural)
Puteolī (plural vocative)
Puteolīs (locative plural)
Puteolus (alternative singular uncommon)

Italian: Pozzuoli

→ Sicilian: Puzzuoli

Neapolitan: Pezzulo, Pezzule

a coastal city in Campania, founded as a port for Cumae, now Pozzuoli


Sarnus

Sarnus m sg (genitive Sarnī); second declension

Sarnī (genitive)
Sarnus (nominative singular)
Sarnī (genitive singular)
Sarnō (dative singular)
Sarnum (accusative singular)
Sarnō (ablative singular)
Sarne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σάρνος (Sárnos)

Italian: Sarno

a river in Campania, flowing into the bay of Naples near the city of Pompeii, now the Sarno


Nuceria

Nūceria f sg (genitive Nūceriae); first declension

Nūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Nūceriae (genitive)
Nūceria (nominative singular)
Nūceriae (genitive singular)
Nūceriae (dative singular)
Nūceriam (accusative singular)
Nūceriā (ablative singular)
Nūceria (singular vocative)
Nūceriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Νουκερία (Noukería)

Italian: Nocera

a town in Umbria situated near Forum Flaminii


Surrentum

Surrentum n sg (genitive Surrentī); second declension

Surrentī (genitive)
Surrentum (nominative singular)
Surrentī (genitive singular)
Surrentō (dative singular)
Surrentum (accusative singular)
Surrentō (ablative singular)
Surrentum (singular vocative)
Surrentī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύρρεντον (Súrrhenton)

Italian: Sorrento

→ English: Sorrento

→ French: Sorrente

→ Russian: Сорре́нто (Sorrɛ́nto)

Neapolitan: Surriento

a coastal town in Campania situated on the southern side of the bay of Naples, now Sorrento.


Venafrum

Venāfrum n sg (genitive Venāfrī); second declension

Venāfrum (canonical neuter singular)
Venāfrī (genitive)
Venāfrum (nominative singular)
Venāfrī (genitive singular)
Venāfrō (dative singular)
Venāfrum (accusative singular)
Venāfrō (ablative singular)
Venāfrum (singular vocative)
Venāfrī (locative singular)

Italian: Venafro

an inland city in Campania situated in the upper valley of the Vulturnus, now Venafro


Teanum Apulum

Teānum Āpulum n sg (genitive Teānī Āpulī); second declension

Teānum Āpulum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive)
Teānum Āpulum (nominative singular)
Teānī Āpulī (genitive singular)
Teānō Āpulō (dative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (accusative singular)
Teānō Āpulō (ablative singular)
Teānum Āpulum (singular vocative)
Teānī Āpulī (locative singular)

a city in Apulia, situated on the right bank of the river Frento


Acerrae

Acerrae f pl (genitive Acerrārum); first declension

Acerrārum (genitive)
Acerrae (nominative plural)
Acerrārum (genitive plural)
Acerrīs (dative plural)
Acerrās (accusative plural)
Acerrīs (ablative plural)
Acerrae (plural vocative)
Acerrīs (locative plural)


Atella

Atēlla f sg (genitive Atēllae); first declension

Atēlla (canonical feminine singular)
Atēllae (genitive)
Atēlla (nominative singular)
Atēllae (genitive singular)
Atēllae (dative singular)
Atēllam (accusative singular)
Atēllā (ablative singular)
Atēlla (singular vocative)
Atēllae (locative singular)

From Oscan 𐌀𐌃𐌄𐌓𐌋 (aderl), said to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”), thus cognate with Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), and Latin ater (“black”), though Conway dismisses this as a Roman folk etymology due to similarities with ater.

a city in Campania, situated on the road from Capua to Neapolis


Axona

Axona m sg (genitive Axonae); first declension

Axonae (genitive)
Axona (nominative singular)
Axonae (genitive singular)
Axonae (dative singular)
Axonam (accusative singular)
Axonā (ablative singular)
Axona (singular vocative)

Gaulish/Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *ax-, possibly a variant of *asca (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), related to Sanskrit अप् (ap).

a river in Gallia, in modern northeastern France; modern Aisne


Trebula

Trēbula f sg (genitive Trēbulae); first declension

Trēbula (canonical feminine singular)
Trēbulae (genitive)
Trēbula (nominative singular)
Trēbulae (genitive singular)
Trēbulae (dative singular)
Trēbulam (accusative singular)
Trēbulā (ablative singular)
Trēbula (singular vocative)
Trēbulae (locative singular)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Sabellic *trēb-, itself possibly directly from Proto-Italic *trabs or directly from the Proto-Indo-European root Proto-Indo-European *treb-.

an ancient city in Campania situated near the course of the Vulturnus


Treba

Treba f sg (genitive Trebae); first declension

Trebae (genitive)
Treba (nominative singular)
Trebae (genitive singular)
Trebae (dative singular)
Trebam (accusative singular)
Trebā (ablative singular)
Treba (singular vocative)
Trebae (locative singular)

a town in Umbria, situated between Fulginia and the sources of Clitumnus, now Trevi


Pometia

Pōmētia f sg (genitive Pōmētiae); first declension

Pōmētia (canonical feminine singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive)
Pōmētia (nominative singular)
Pōmētiae (genitive singular)
Pōmētiae (dative singular)
Pōmētiam (accusative singular)
Pōmētiā (ablative singular)
Pōmētia (singular vocative)
Pōmētiae (locative singular)
Pōmētiī (alternative)
Suessa Pōmētia (alternative)

→ Italian: Pomezia

an ancient city in Latium, Italy, whose exact position is unknown.


Thessalia

Thessalia f sg (genitive Thessaliae); first declension

Thessaliae (genitive)
Thessalia (nominative singular)
Thessaliae (genitive singular)
Thessaliae (dative singular)
Thessaliam (accusative singular)
Thessaliā (ablative singular)
Thessalia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλία (Thessalía).

administrative region
administrative region

Thessaly (a historical region and modern administrative region of north-central Greece)


Bruttium

Bruttium n sg (genitive Bruttiī or Bruttī); second declension

Bruttiī (genitive)
Bruttī (genitive)
Bruttium (nominative singular)
Bruttiī (genitive singular)
Bruttī (genitive singular)
Bruttiō (dative singular)
Bruttium (accusative singular)
Bruttiō (ablative singular)
Bruttium (singular vocative)

From Bruttiī, the name of the local tribe.

an ancient district in southern Italy that spreads from Lucania to the Sicilian straits corresponding to the region of Calabria


Tucis

Tucis f sg (genitive Tucis); third declension

Tucis (genitive)
Tucis (nominative singular)
Tucis (genitive singular)
Tucī (dative singular)
Tucem (accusative singular)
Tuce (ablative singular)
Tucis (singular vocative)
Tucī (locative singular)
Tuce (locative singular)


Mago

Magō m sg (genitive Magōnis); third declension

Magō (canonical masculine singular)
Magōnis (genitive)
Magō (nominative singular)
Magōnis (genitive singular)
Magōnī (dative singular)
Magōnem (accusative singular)
Magōne (ablative singular)
Magō (singular vocative)
Magōnī (locative singular)
Magōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Maó

→ French: mayonnaise

English: mayonnaise

English: Mago

Italian: Magone

Spanish: Mahón

a town in Minorca, Balearic Islands, now Mahon


Taxila

la-prop

Taxila f sg (genitive Taxilae); first declension

Taxilae (genitive)
Taxila (nominative singular)
Taxilae (genitive singular)
Taxilae (dative singular)
Taxilam (accusative singular)
Taxilā (ablative singular)
Taxila (singular vocative)
Taxilae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάξιλα (Táxila), itself from Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā).

Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)


Aenaria

la-proper noun

Aenāria f sg (genitive Aenāriae); first declension

Aenāria (canonical feminine singular)
Aenāriae (genitive)
Aenāria (nominative singular)
Aenāriae (genitive singular)
Aenāriae (dative singular)
Aenāriam (accusative singular)
Aenāriā (ablative singular)
Aenāria (singular vocative)

an island, a dormant volcano off the coast of Campania, nearly opposite to Misenum, now Ischia


Rhegium

Rhēgium n sg (genitive Rhēgiī or Rhēgī); second declension

Rhēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive)
Rhēgī (genitive)
Rhēgium (nominative singular)
Rhēgiī (genitive singular)
Rhēgī (genitive singular)
Rhēgiō (dative singular)
Rhēgium (accusative singular)
Rhēgiō (ablative singular)
Rhēgium (singular vocative)
Rhēgiī (locative singular)

Italian: Reggio Calabria

One of the most important cities of Magna Graecia, situated near the southern end of Bruttium, now Reggio Calabria

(As Rhēgium Lepidī) Reggio Emilia (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Pachynus

Pachȳnus m sg (genitive Pachȳnī); second declension

Pachȳnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive)
Pachȳnus (nominative singular)
Pachȳnī (genitive singular)
Pachȳnō (dative singular)
Pachȳnum (accusative singular)
Pachȳnō (ablative singular)
Pachȳne (singular vocative)

Italian: Pachino

a promontory in Sicily, in modern Italy, that forms its southeastern point


Pelorus

Pelōrus m sg (genitive Pelōrī); second declension

Pelōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Pelōrī (genitive)
Pelōrus (nominative singular)
Pelōrī (genitive singular)
Pelōrō (dative singular)
Pelōrum (accusative singular)
Pelōrō (ablative singular)
Pelōre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλωρος (Pélōros).

bor+

a promontory in the island of Sicily, modern Italy, forming the north eastern point of the whole island


Drepanum

la-proper noun

Drepanum n sg (genitive Drepanī); second declension

Drepanī (genitive)
Drepanum (nominative singular)
Drepanī (genitive singular)
Drepanō (dative singular)
Drepanum (accusative singular)
Drepanō (ablative singular)
Drepanum (singular vocative)
Drepanī (locative singular)
Drepana (alternative)

a city in Sicily, situated on the western point of the island, now Trapani


Tauromenium

Tauromenium n sg (genitive Tauromeniī or Tauromenī); second declension

Tauromeniī (genitive)
Tauromenī (genitive)
Tauromenium (nominative singular)
Tauromeniī (genitive singular)
Tauromenī (genitive singular)
Tauromeniō (dative singular)
Tauromenium (accusative singular)
Tauromeniō (ablative singular)
Tauromenium (singular vocative)
Tauromeniī (locative singular)

Italian: Taormina

From Ancient Greek Ταυρομένιον (Tauroménion).

a city in Sicily, situated between Messana and Catana, now Taormina


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)


Catana

Catana f sg (genitive Catanae); first declension

Catanae (genitive)
Catana (nominative singular)
Catanae (genitive singular)
Catanae (dative singular)
Catanam (accusative singular)
Catanā (ablative singular)
Catana (singular vocative)
Catanae (locative singular)
Catina (alternative)

a city on the east coast of Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Etna, now Catania


Leontini

Leontīnī m pl (genitive Leontīnōrum); second declension

Leontīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive)
Leontīnī (nominative plural)
Leontīnōrum (genitive plural)
Leontīnīs (dative plural)
Leontīnōs (accusative plural)
Leontīnīs (ablative plural)
Leontīnī (plural vocative)
Leontīnīs (locative plural)

Old Sicilian: Liuntini

Sicilian: Lintini

Italian: Lentini

From Ancient Greek Λεοντῖνοι (Leontînoi).

a city in Sicily situated between Catana and Syracusae, birthplace of Gorgias, now Lentini


Megaris

Megaris f sg (genitive Megaridis); third declension

Megaridis (genitive)
Megaris (nominative singular)
Megaridis (genitive singular)
Megaridī (dative singular)
Megaridem (accusative singular)
Megaride (ablative singular)
Megaris (singular vocative)
Megara (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεγαρίς (Megarís).

a country in Greece, between Attica and Phocis


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)
Elōrus (alternative)

a river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Helorum

Helōrum n sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrum (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōrum (singular vocative)
Helōrī (locative singular)
Helōrus (alternative)
Elōrus (alternative)

[hɛˈɫoː.rũː]

a city in Sicily, situated near Syracusae and the banks of the river Helorus


Camarina

Camarīna f sg (genitive Camarīnae); first declension

Camarīna (canonical feminine singular)
Camarīnae (genitive)
Camarīna (nominative singular)
Camarīnae (genitive singular)
Camarīnae (dative singular)
Camarīnam (accusative singular)
Camarīnā (ablative singular)
Camarīna (singular vocative)
Camarīnae (locative singular)
Camerīna (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμαρῖνα (Kamarîna).

a city in southern Sicily, situated at the mouth of the river Hipparis


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

a small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarim (accusative singular)
Fabarī (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)
Farfarus (alternative)

a small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Mazara

Mazara m sg (genitive Mazarae); first declension

Mazarae (genitive)
Mazara (nominative singular)
Mazarae (genitive singular)
Mazarae (dative singular)
Mazaram (accusative singular)
Mazarā (ablative singular)
Mazara (singular vocative)
Mazarae (locative singular)

a town on the southwest coast of Sicily, situated between Selinus and Lilybaeum, now Mazara del Vallo


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice (a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily, Italy)


Panormus

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension

Panormī (genitive)
Panormus (nominative singular)
Panormī (genitive singular)
Panormō (dative singular)
Panormum (accusative singular)
Panormō (ablative singular)
Panorme (singular vocative)
Panormī (locative singular)
Panhormus (alternative)
Panormum (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

a city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo


Solus

Solūs f sg (genitive Solūntis); third declension

Solūs (canonical feminine singular)
Solūntis (genitive)
Solūs (nominative singular)
Solūntis (genitive singular)
Solūntī (dative singular)
Solūntem (accusative singular)
Solūnte (ablative singular)
Solūs (singular vocative)
Solūntī (locative singular)
Solūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Solanto

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near Panormus, now Solanto


Himera

Hīmera f sg (genitive Hīmerae); first declension

Hīmera n pl (genitive Hīmerōrum); second declension

Hīmera (canonical feminine singular)
Hīmerae (genitive)
Hīmera (canonical neuter plural)
Hīmerōrum (genitive)
Hīmera (nominative singular)
Hīmerae (genitive singular)
Hīmerae (dative singular)
Hīmeram (accusative singular)
Hīmerā (ablative singular)
Hīmera (singular vocative)
Hīmerae (locative singular)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Panormus and Cephaloedium


Cephaloedium

Cephaloedium n sg (genitive Cephaloediī or Cephaloedī); second declension

Cephaloediī (genitive)
Cephaloedī (genitive)
Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloedī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular vocative)
Cephaloediī (locative singular)
Cephaloedis (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloídion).

der

a town on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Himera and Alaesa, now Cefalù


Calacte

la-proper noun

Calactē f sg (genitive Calactēs); first declension

Calactē (canonical feminine singular)
Calactēs (genitive)
Calactē (nominative singular)
Calactēs (genitive singular)
Calactae (dative singular)
Calactēn (accusative singular)
Calactē (ablative singular)
Calactē (singular vocative)
Calactēs (locative singular)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Cephaloedium


Aluntium

Aluntium n sg (genitive Aluntiī or Aluntī); second declension

Aluntiī (genitive)
Aluntī (genitive)
Aluntium (nominative singular)
Aluntiī (genitive singular)
Aluntī (genitive singular)
Aluntiō (dative singular)
Aluntium (accusative singular)
Aluntiō (ablative singular)
Aluntium (singular vocative)
Aluntiī (locative singular)
Haluntium (alternative)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated between Tyndaris and Calacte


Mylae

Mȳlae f pl (genitive Mȳlārum); first declension

Mȳlae (canonical feminine plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive)
Mȳlae (nominative plural)
Mȳlārum (genitive plural)
Mȳlīs (dative plural)
Mȳlās (accusative plural)
Mȳlīs (ablative plural)
Mȳlae (plural vocative)
Mȳlīs (locative plural)

a city on the north coast of Sicily, situated near the cape Pelorus, now Milazzo


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)
Crīnīsus (alternative)

a river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Salia

Salia m sg (genitive Saliae); first declension

Saliae (genitive)
Salia (nominative singular)
Saliae (genitive singular)
Saliae (dative singular)
Saliam (accusative singular)
Saliā (ablative singular)
Salia (singular vocative)

a river in France which flows into the Moselle, now the river Seille


Centuripa

Centuripa n pl (genitive Centuripōrum); second declension

Centuripōrum (genitive)
Centuripa (nominative plural)
Centuripōrum (genitive plural)
Centuripīs (dative plural)
Centuripa (accusative plural)
Centuripīs (ablative plural)
Centuripa (plural vocative)
Centuripīs (locative plural)

a city in interior Sicily, situated near the valley of the river Symaethus, now Centuripe


Netum

Nētum n sg (genitive Nētī); second declension

Nētum (canonical neuter singular)
Nētī (genitive)
Nētum (nominative singular)
Nētī (genitive singular)
Nētō (dative singular)
Nētum (accusative singular)
Nētō (ablative singular)
Nētum (singular vocative)
Nētī (locative singular)
Neētum (alternative)

→ Sicilian: Notu

→ Italian: Noto

a town in southern Sicily situated near Syracusae, now Noto


Assorus

Assōrus m sg (genitive Assōrī); second declension

Assōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Assōrī (genitive)
Assōrus (nominative singular)
Assōrī (genitive singular)
Assōrō (dative singular)
Assōrum (accusative singular)
Assōrō (ablative singular)
Assōre (singular vocative)
Assōrī (locative singular)
Assōrum (alternative)

a city in interior Sicily situated between Agyrium and Henna, now Assoro


Ergetium

Ergetium n sg (genitive Ergetiī or Ergetī); second declension

Ergetiī (genitive)
Ergetī (genitive)
Ergetium (nominative singular)
Ergetiī (genitive singular)
Ergetī (genitive singular)
Ergetiō (dative singular)
Ergetium (accusative singular)
Ergetiō (ablative singular)
Ergetium (singular vocative)
Ergetiī (locative singular)
Ergētum (alternative)
Ergentum (alternative)
Hergentum (alternative)


Herbita

Herbita f sg (genitive Herbitae); first declension

Herbitae (genitive)
Herbita (nominative singular)
Herbitae (genitive singular)
Herbitae (dative singular)
Herbitam (accusative singular)
Herbitā (ablative singular)
Herbita (singular vocative)
Herbitae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕρβιτα (Hérbita).

a city in interior Sicily, situated on the southern slope of the Heraean mountains


Halycus

Halycus m sg (genitive Halycī); second declension

Halycī (genitive)
Halycus (nominative singular)
Halycī (genitive singular)
Halycō (dative singular)
Halycum (accusative singular)
Halycō (ablative singular)
Halyce (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλυκος (Hálukos).

a river in Sicily that flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Platani


Adranum

Adrānum n sg (genitive Adrānī); second declension

Adrānum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrānī (genitive)
Adrānum (nominative singular)
Adrānī (genitive singular)
Adrānō (dative singular)
Adrānum (accusative singular)
Adrānō (ablative singular)
Adrānum (singular vocative)
Adrānī (locative singular)
Hādrānum (alternative)

Italian: Adrano

Sicilian: Dirnò

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδρᾱνόν (Adrānón).

a city in interior Sicily, situated at the foot of the mount Aetna, now Adrano


Imachara

Īmachara f sg (genitive Īmacharae); first declension

Īmachara (canonical feminine singular)
Īmacharae (genitive)
Īmachara (nominative singular)
Īmacharae (genitive singular)
Īmacharae (dative singular)
Īmacharam (accusative singular)
Īmacharā (ablative singular)
Īmachara (singular vocative)
Īmacharae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰμιχάρα (Imikhára).

an ancient city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy


Ichana

Ichana f sg (genitive Ichanae); first declension

Ichanae (genitive)
Ichana (nominative singular)
Ichanae (genitive singular)
Ichanae (dative singular)
Ichanam (accusative singular)
Ichanā (ablative singular)
Ichana (singular vocative)
Ichanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴχανα (Íkhana).


Iaeta

Iaeta f sg (genitive Iaetae); first declension

Iaetae (genitive)
Iaeta (nominative singular)
Iaetae (genitive singular)
Iaetae (dative singular)
Iaetam (accusative singular)
Iaetā (ablative singular)
Iaeta (singular vocative)
Iaetae (locative singular)
Ietae (alternative)

a town in interior Sicily, situated near Panormus


Morgantia

Morgantia f sg (genitive Morgantiae); first declension

Morgantiae (genitive)
Morgantia (nominative singular)
Morgantiae (genitive singular)
Morgantiae (dative singular)
Morgantiam (accusative singular)
Morgantiā (ablative singular)
Morgantia (singular vocative)
Morgantiae (locative singular)
Murgantia (alternative)
Murgentia (alternative)
Morgantium (alternative)
Morgentia (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Μοργάντιον (Morgántion), Μοργαντίνη (Morgantínē), identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman Italic tribe. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”).

der

a city in interior Sicily, situated near Catana


Motyca

la-proper noun

Motyca f sg (genitive Motycae); first declension

Motycae (genitive)
Motyca (nominative singular)
Motycae (genitive singular)
Motycae (dative singular)
Motycam (accusative singular)
Motycā (ablative singular)
Motyca (singular vocative)
Motycae (locative singular)
Mutyca (alternative)
Mutycē (alternative)

Italian: Modica

Sicilian: Mòdica

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μοτύκα (Motúka). Compare, for more, Mutina, Utica, Ustica, also Camicus and Inycus.

a town in interior Sicily, situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica


Noae

Noae f pl (genitive Noārum); first declension

Noārum (genitive)
Noae (nominative plural)
Noārum (genitive plural)
Noīs (dative plural)
Noās (accusative plural)
Noīs (ablative plural)
Noae (plural vocative)
Noīs (locative plural)


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

a city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Tissa

Tissa f sg (genitive Tissae); first declension

Tissae (genitive)
Tissa (nominative singular)
Tissae (genitive singular)
Tissae (dative singular)
Tissam (accusative singular)
Tissā (ablative singular)
Tissa (singular vocative)
Tissae (locative singular)
Tisse (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίσσα (Tíssa).


Triocala

la-proper noun

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)


Osteodes

Osteōdēs f sg (genitive Osteōdis); third declension

Osteōdēs (canonical feminine singular)
Osteōdis (genitive)
Osteōdēs (nominative singular)
Osteōdis (genitive singular)
Osteōdī (dative singular)
Osteōdem (accusative singular)
Osteōde (ablative singular)
Osteōdēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀστεώδης (Osteṓdēs), from ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

an island off the coast of Sicily, probably Ustica


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

a river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Tarrae

Tarrae f pl (genitive Tarrārum); first declension

Tarrārum (genitive)
Tarrae (nominative plural)
Tarrārum (genitive plural)
Tarrīs (dative plural)
Tarrās (accusative plural)
Tarrīs (ablative plural)
Tarrae (plural vocative)
Tarrīs (locative plural)
Tarras (alternative)
Tharras (alternative)

an ancient city in Sardinia situated on the western coast of the island


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)
Acalander (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

a river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

a maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

a city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos


Basta

la-proper noun

Basta f sg (genitive Bastae); first declension

Bastae (genitive)
Basta (nominative singular)
Bastae (genitive singular)
Bastae (dative singular)
Bastam (accusative singular)
Bastā (ablative singular)
Basta (singular vocative)
Bastae (locative singular)

a town in Calabria, situated between Hydruntum and the Iapygian promontory, now the small village of Vaste


Soletum

Soletum n sg (genitive Soletī); second declension

Soletī (genitive)
Soletum (nominative singular)
Soletī (genitive singular)
Soletō (dative singular)
Soletum (accusative singular)
Soletō (ablative singular)
Soletum (singular vocative)
Soletī (locative singular)

a town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae, now Soleto


Fratuentium

Fratuentium n sg (genitive Fratuentiī or Fratuentī); second declension

Fratuentiī (genitive)
Fratuentī (genitive)
Fratuentium (nominative singular)
Fratuentiī (genitive singular)
Fratuentī (genitive singular)
Fratuentiō (dative singular)
Fratuentium (accusative singular)
Fratuentiō (ablative singular)
Fratuentium (singular vocative)
Fratuentiī (locative singular)

a town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae and Soletum


Balesium

Balesium n sg (genitive Balesiī or Balesī); second declension

Balesiī (genitive)
Balesī (genitive)
Balesium (nominative singular)
Balesiī (genitive singular)
Balesī (genitive singular)
Balesiō (dative singular)
Balesium (accusative singular)
Balesiō (ablative singular)
Balesium (singular vocative)
Balesiī (locative singular)

a town in interior Calabria situated between Lupiae and Brundisium


Caelia

Caelia f sg (genitive Caeliae); first declension

Caeliae (genitive)
Caelia (nominative singular)
Caeliae (genitive singular)
Caeliae (dative singular)
Caeliam (accusative singular)
Caeliā (ablative singular)
Caelia (singular vocative)
Caeliae (locative singular)

From Proto-Italic *kailia, which probably also gave the name Celia in Peuceti, of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is unclear; compare caelum (“heaven”).

a town in Apulia, situated between Gnatia and Canusium, now Ceglie del Campo

a town in interior Calabria, now Ceglie Messapica


Rudiae

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

a city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

a river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)
Sīpuntum (alternative)

a city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Garganus

Gargānus m sg (genitive Gargānī); second declension

Gargānus (canonical masculine singular)
Gargānī (genitive)
Gargānus (nominative singular)
Gargānī (genitive singular)
Gargānō (dative singular)
Gargānum (accusative singular)
Gargānō (ablative singular)
Gargāne (singular vocative)

Gargano (a historical region in the modern province of Foggia, Apulia region, Italy)


Arpi

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

an important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia