Trinitas et Tabacum

la-proper noun

Trīnitās et Tabacum f sg (genitive Trīnitātis et Tabacī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

Trīnitās et Tabacum (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Trīnitātis et Tabacī (genitive)
Trīnitās et Tabacum (nominative singular)
Trīnitātis et Tabacī (genitive singular)
Trīnitātī et Tabacō (dative singular)
Trīnitātem et Tabacum (accusative singular)
Trīnitāte et Tabacō (ablative singular)
Trīnitās et Tabacum (singular vocative)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English:_Q754

(New Latin) Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)


Insulae Seisellenses

Īnsulae Seisellensēs f pl (genitive Īnsulārum Seisellensium); first declension

Īnsulae Seisellensēs (canonical feminine plural)
Īnsulārum Seisellensium (genitive)
Īnsulae Seisellensēs (nominative plural)
Īnsulārum Seisellensium (genitive plural)
Īnsulīs Seisellensibus (dative plural)
Īnsulās Seisellensēs (accusative plural)
Īnsulīs Seisellensibus (ablative plural)
Īnsulae Seisellensēs (plural vocative)
Īnsulīs Seisellensibus (locative plural)

(New Latin) Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)


Complutum

Complūtum n sg (genitive Complūtī); second declension

Complūtum (canonical neuter singular)
Complūtī (genitive)
Complūtum (nominative singular)
Complūtī (genitive singular)
Complūtō (dative singular)
Complūtum (accusative singular)
Complūtō (ablative singular)
Complūtum (singular vocative)
Complūtī (locative singular)

→ English: Complute

→ Spanish: Compluto

From Celtiberian Konbouto (the l being pronounced but not spelled), from *kom-bloutom (“confluence”, literally “flowing together”), a derivative of Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A town of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Alcalá de Henares, Spain.


Dalecarliensis

la-adj

Dalecarliēnsis (neuter Dalecarliēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Dalecarliēnsis (canonical)
Dalecarliēnse (neuter)
Dalecarliēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Dalecarliēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Dalecarliēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Dalecarliēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Dalecarliēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Dalecarliēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Dalecarliēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Dalecarliēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Dalecarliēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Dalecarliēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Dalecarliēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Dalecarliēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Dalecarliēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Dalecarliēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Dalecarliēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Dalecarliēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Dalecarliēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Dalecarliēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Dalecarliēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

From Dalecarlia (“Dalecarlia”) + -ensis.


falunensis

falunēnsis (neuter falunēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

falunēnsis (canonical)
falunēnse (neuter)
falunēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
falunēnse (neuter nominative singular)
falunēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
falunēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
falunēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
falunēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
falunēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
falunēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
falunēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
falunēnse (accusative neuter singular)
falunēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
falunēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
falunēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
falunēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
falunēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
falunēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
falunēnse (neuter singular vocative)
falunēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
falunēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

New Latin, from Faluna (“Falun”) + -ensis


Sicania

la-proper noun

Sicānia f sg (genitive Sicāniae); first declension

Sicānia (canonical feminine singular)
Sicāniae (genitive)
Sicānia (nominative singular)
Sicāniae (genitive singular)
Sicāniae (dative singular)
Sicāniam (accusative singular)
Sicāniā (ablative singular)
Sicānia (singular vocative)

Sicania (an ancient region of Sicily, in modern Italy)

Sicaniam repetit, dumque omnia lustrat eundo, / venit et ad Cyanen.

She returned to Sicily, and while crossing it from end to end, she came to Cyane.

Verum ante omnes claritate Sicilia, Sicania Thucydidi dicta, Trinacria pluribus aut Trinacia a triangula specie...

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.14

But before all the islands of the Mediterranean in renown stands Sicily, called by Thucydides Sicania and by a good many authors Triuacria or Trinacia from its triangular shape...

Sicily, Trinacria (an island south of and belonging to modern Italy)


Nemee

Nemeē f sg (genitive Nemeēs); first declension

Nemeē (canonical feminine singular)
Nemeēs (genitive)
Nemeē (nominative singular)
Nemeēs (genitive singular)
Nemeae (dative singular)
Nemeēn (accusative singular)
Nemeē (ablative singular)
Nemeē (singular vocative)
Nemea (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεμέα (Neméa).

alternative form of Nemea, a valley situated near Cleonae in southern Greece, where Hercules slew the Nemean Lion


Amorium

Amorium n sg (genitive Amoriī or Amorī); second declension

Amoriī (genitive)
Amorī (genitive)
Amorium (nominative singular)
Amoriī (genitive singular)
Amorī (genitive singular)
Amoriō (dative singular)
Amorium (accusative singular)
Amoriō (ablative singular)
Amorium (singular vocative)
Amoriī (locative singular)
Amorion (alternative)

English: Amorium

(historical) Amorium, Amorion (a city in Phrygia, Asia Minor), legendary birthplace of Aesop, growing into significance in the Hellenistic and Byzantine eras until destroyed by the Arab Sack of Amorium in 838; home of the famed 42 Martyrs of Amorium executed for refusing to submit to Islam in 845; now in modern-day Turkey


Simyra

Simyra f sg (genitive Simyrae); first declension

Simyrae (genitive)
Simyra (nominative singular)
Simyrae (genitive singular)
Simyrae (dative singular)
Simyram (accusative singular)
Simyrā (ablative singular)
Simyra (singular vocative)
Simyrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σιμύρα (Simúra).

a city in Syria situated on the coast, not far from Orthosia


Iapponia

Iappōnia f sg (genitive Iappōniae); first declension

Iappōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Iappōniae (genitive)
Iappōnia (nominative singular)
Iappōniae (genitive singular)
Iappōniae (dative singular)
Iappōniam (accusative singular)
Iappōniā (ablative singular)
Iappōnia (singular vocative)


Boihaemum

Boihaemum n sg (genitive Boihaemī); second declension

Boihaemī (genitive)
Boihaemum (nominative singular)
Boihaemī (genitive singular)
Boihaemō (dative singular)
Boihaemum (accusative singular)
Boihaemō (ablative singular)
Boihaemum (singular vocative)
Boiohaemum (alternative)
Boihemum (alternative)
Boiemum (alternative)
Boehemum (alternative)
Boiohemum (alternative)

Directly or via Ancient Greek Βουίαιμον (Bouíaimon), rendering Proto-Germanic *baiaz (“one of the Boii”) + *haimaz (“home”), designating the area abandoned by the Boii c. 60 BCE and settled by the Germanic Marcomanni shortly thereafter, now German Böhmen. The tribal name, Latin Bo(i)ī, is probably Gaulish *bouios (“cattle owner”), a relative adjective from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox, cow”), which continues Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”), or less likely *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hit”). Related to Bavaria.
First attested in Velleius (19 BC – c. AD 31).

bor

Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)


Poseidonia

English: Poseidonia

From Ancient Greek Ποσειδωνία (Poseidōnía). Equivalent of Poseidon + -ia.

former name of Paestum: a village in Campania, Italy

(historical) a former colony in Magna Graecia, in the region of Campania on the Italian Peninsula

a village in Dulab, Shahab district, Qeshm, Hormozgan Province, Iran

(historical) a former village in Persia, Macedonia

a village and former commune of the island of Syros, Greece


Palus Maeotis

la-proper noun

Palūs Maeōtis f sg (genitive Palūdis Maeōtidis); third declension

Palūs Maeōtis (canonical feminine singular)
Palūdis Maeōtidis (genitive)
Palūs Maeōtis (nominative singular)
Palūdis Maeōtidis (genitive singular)
Palūdī Maeōtidī (dative singular)
Palūdem Maeōtidem (accusative singular)
Palūde Maeōtide (ablative singular)
Palūs Maeōtis (singular vocative)
Palūdī Maeōtidī (locative singular)
Palūdī Maeōtide (locative singular)
Palūde Maeōtidī (locative singular)
Palūde Maeōtide (locative singular)

Calque of Ancient Greek Μαιῶτις Λίμνη (Maiôtis Límnē).

calque

Μαιῶτις Λίμνη

Maeotian Swamp (an ancient marshy region corresponding variously to the mouth of the Don River in modern Russia and to the entire Sea of Azov)


Confoederatio Helvetica

la-proper noun

Cōnfoederātiō Helvētica f sg (genitive Cōnfoederātiōnis Helvēticae); third declension

Cōnfoederātiō Helvētica (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnfoederātiōnis Helvēticae (genitive)
Cōnfoederātiō Helvētica (nominative singular)
Cōnfoederātiōnis Helvēticae (genitive singular)
Cōnfoederātiōnī Helvēticae (dative singular)
Cōnfoederātiōnem Helvēticam (accusative singular)
Cōnfoederātiōne Helvēticā (ablative singular)
Cōnfoederātiō Helvētica (singular vocative)

confoederatio (“agreement, covenant”) + helveticus (“Swiss”)

Swiss Confederation
Swiss Confederation#English:_Q39

Swiss Confederation (official name of Switzerland: a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Ierne

Īernē f sg (genitive Īernēs); first declension

Īernē (canonical feminine singular)
Īernēs (genitive)
Īernē (nominative singular)
Īernēs (genitive singular)
Īernae (dative singular)
Īernēn (accusative singular)
Īernē (ablative singular)
Īernē (singular vocative)
Īvernē (alternative)
Hīvernē (alternative)
Hȳbernē (alternative)
Īerna (alternative)
Īverna (alternative)
Hȳberna (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū. Ultimately from the same origin as the synonymous Hī̆bernia, Īvernia, Iūverna.

(historical, rare) synonym of Hibernia: Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Abale

Abalē f sg (genitive Abalēs); first declension

Abalē (canonical feminine singular)
Abalēs (genitive)
Abalē (nominative singular)
Abalēs (genitive singular)
Abalae (dative singular)
Abalēn (accusative singular)
Abalē (ablative singular)
Abalē (singular vocative)
Abalēs (locative singular)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek Ὀρβαδάρου (Orbadárou), mentioned in Ptolemy.


Acrocorinthus

Acrocorinthus m sg (genitive Acrocorinthī); second declension

Acrocorinthī (genitive)
Acrocorinthus (nominative singular)
Acrocorinthī (genitive singular)
Acrocorinthō (dative singular)
Acrocorinthum (accusative singular)
Acrocorinthō (ablative singular)
Acrocorinthe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκροκόρινθος (Akrokórinthos), from ἄκρος (ákros, “tip, summit, citadel”) + Κόρινθος (Kórinthos, “Corinth”).

bor

Ἀκροκόρινθος

Acrocorinth (the acropolis of ancient Corinth)


Ragusia

la-proper noun

Ragusia f sg (genitive Ragusiae); first declension

Ragusiae (genitive)
Ragusia (nominative singular)
Ragusiae (genitive singular)
Ragusiae (dative singular)
Ragusiam (accusative singular)
Ragusiā (ablative singular)
Ragusia (singular vocative)
Ragusiae (locative singular)
Labusa (alternative)
Lavusa (alternative)
Ragusium (alternative)
Rachusa (alternative)
Rausia (alternative)
Raugia (alternative)

Italian: Ragusa

Sicilian: Ragusa

English: Ragusa

Venetan: Raguxa

From a previous Ragusium, from Ancient Greek Ραγούσιον (Ragoúsion) or Ῥαούσιν (Rhaoúsin). Of uncertain origin, but several ones have been proposed. From:
* from Proto-Albanian *rāguša (modern rrush). Historically called Rush in Albanian.
* Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”);
* Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “breach, narrow passage”);
* Ancient Greek ῥωγάς (rhōgás, “ragged (of rocks)”),
* Ancient Greek ῥαγή (rhagḗ, “fissure”) (cfr. English Rey;
* a Dalmatae/Romance substrate *Lausa, connected to λᾶας (lâas) ("rock, stone").

der

Ragusa (a town in Sicily, Italy); the ancient city of Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)


Quannom

ref

Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 181, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages

a parish of Sunnerbo hundred in former Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Kånna.


Ryzby

Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 262, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages

a parish of Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Ryssby.


Angulstadha

Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 23, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages

a parish of Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Angelstad.


Abbassium

la-prop

Abbassium n sg (genitive Abbassiī or Abbassī); second declension

Abbassiī (genitive)
Abbassī (genitive)
Abbassium (nominative singular)
Abbassiī (genitive singular)
Abbassī (genitive singular)
Abbassiō (dative singular)
Abbassium (accusative singular)
Abbassiō (ablative singular)
Abbassium (singular vocative)
Abbassiī (locative singular)

Unknown, probably from Galatian. Attested only in Livy.

An ancient city in Phrygia, modern Turkey, near Amorium and Pessinus.


Leopolis

Leopolis f sg (genitive Leopolis); third declension

Leopolis (genitive)
Leopolis (nominative singular)
Leopolis (genitive singular)
Leopolī (dative singular)
Leopolim (accusative singular)
Leopolin (accusative singular)
Leopolī (ablative singular)
Leopolis (singular vocative)
Leopolī (singular vocative)
Leopolī (locative singular)

English: Leopolis

Portuguese: Leópolis

From Leo (“Leo I of Galicia”) + -polis. Calque of Old East Slavic Львовъ (Lĭvovŭ, “Leo's [city]”).

clq

Lviv, Lvov (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Tessata

la-proper noun

Tessata f sg (genitive Tessatae); first declension

Tessatae (genitive)
Tessata (nominative singular)
Tessatae (genitive singular)
Tessatae (dative singular)
Tessatam (accusative singular)
Tessatā (ablative singular)
Tessata (singular vocative)


Cantuaria

Cantuaria f sg (genitive Cantuariae); first declension

Cantuariae (genitive)
Cantuaria (nominative singular)
Cantuariae (genitive singular)
Cantuariae (dative singular)
Cantuariam (accusative singular)
Cantuariā (ablative singular)
Cantuaria (singular vocative)
Cantuariae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Canterbury (a city in Kent, England)


Wintonia

Wintonia f sg (genitive Wintoniae); first declension

Wintoniae (genitive)
Wintonia (nominative singular)
Wintoniae (genitive singular)
Wintoniae (dative singular)
Wintoniam (accusative singular)
Wintoniā (ablative singular)
Wintonia (singular vocative)
Wintoniae (locative singular)

Winchester (a cathedral city in Hampshire, England)


Dunelmum

Dunelmum n sg (genitive Dunelmī); second declension

Dunelmī (genitive)
Dunelmum (nominative singular)
Dunelmī (genitive singular)
Dunelmō (dative singular)
Dunelmum (accusative singular)
Dunelmō (ablative singular)
Dunelmum (singular vocative)
Dunelmī (locative singular)

Durham (a city in and the county town of County Durham, England)


Baruthum

Baruthum n sg (genitive Baruthī); second declension

Baruthī (genitive)
Baruthum (nominative singular)
Baruthī (genitive singular)
Baruthō (dative singular)
Baruthum (accusative singular)
Baruthō (ablative singular)
Baruthum (singular vocative)
Baruthī (locative singular)
Burythum (alternative)
Byruthum (alternative)


Bruchion

Brūchīon n sg (genitive Brūchīī); second declension

Brūchīon (canonical neuter singular)
Brūchīī (genitive)
Brūchīon (nominative singular)
Brūchīī (genitive singular)
Brūchīō (dative singular)
Brūchīon (accusative singular)
Brūchīō (ablative singular)
Brūchīon (singular vocative)
Brūchīī (locative singular)
Brūchīum (alternative)

(historical) Broucheion (a neighborhood of Alexandria)


Coele Syria

Coelē Syria f sg (genitive Coelē Syriae); first declension

Coelē Syria (canonical feminine singular)
Coelē Syriae (genitive)
Coelē Syria (nominative singular)
Coelē Syriae (genitive singular)
Coelē Syriae (dative singular)
Coelē Syriam (accusative singular)
Coelē Syriā (ablative singular)
Coelē Syria (singular vocative)
Coelē Syriae (locative singular)

English: Coele-Syria

Catalan: Celesíria

French: Cœlé-Syrie

German: Kölesyrien, Cölesyrien

Italian: Celesiria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría).

Coele-Syria (an ancient Hellenistic region in modern Syria, referring to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains)

Coele-Syria (a former province of the Late Roman Empire, in existence from 198 to c. 400 AD)


Quarentena

English: Quarentena

synonym of Quarantina: Mount of Temptation, Jebel Quruntul


Quarantina

Quarentena (canonical feminine)
mons (alternative)

English: Quarantine, Quarantina

French: Quarantaine

Quarantine, Jebel Quruntul, the Mount of Temptation


Quarantania

English: Quarantania


Kiovia

Kiōvia f sg (genitive Kiōviae); first declension

Kiōvia (canonical feminine singular)
Kiōviae (genitive)
Kiōvia (nominative singular)
Kiōviae (genitive singular)
Kiōviae (dative singular)
Kiōviam (accusative singular)
Kiōviā (ablative singular)
Kiōvia (singular vocative)
Kiōviae (locative singular)
Kijōvia (alternative)
Kiiōvia (alternative)
Chiōvia (alternative)

Likely from Kiōv- (from Polish Kijów) + -ia

suf

from Polish <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">Kijów</i>

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Kyiv (the capital of Ukraine)


Aureliacum

la-proper noun

Aurēliācum n sg (genitive Aurēliācī); second declension

Aurēliācum (canonical neuter singular)
Aurēliācī (genitive)
Aurēliācum (nominative singular)
Aurēliācī (genitive singular)
Aurēliācō (dative singular)
Aurēliācum (accusative singular)
Aurēliācō (ablative singular)
Aurēliācum (singular vocative)
Aurēliācī (locative singular)

French: Aurillac, Orly

Occitan: Orlhac

Aurillac (a town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)

Orliac (a village in Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Aureliana civitas

Aurēliāna civitas f (genitive Aurēliānae civitatis); third declension

Aurēliāna civitas (canonical feminine)
Aurēliānae civitatis (genitive)

French: Orléans


Buxema

Buxema f sg (genitive Buxemae); first declension

Buxemae (genitive)
Buxema (nominative singular)
Buxemae (genitive singular)
Buxemae (dative singular)
Buxemam (accusative singular)
Buxemā (ablative singular)
Buxema (singular vocative)
Buxemae (locative singular)
Buxemae (alternative plural plural-only)
Buxemium (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Sicilian Buxema. Supposedly found also in the form Buxemium, in a papal diploma from 1168.


Ultraiectum

Ultraiectum n sg (genitive Ultraiectī); second declension

Ultraiectī (genitive)
Ultraiectum (nominative singular)
Ultraiectī (genitive singular)
Ultraiectō (dative singular)
Ultraiectum (accusative singular)
Ultraiectō (ablative singular)
Ultraiectum (singular vocative)
Ultraiectī (locative singular)
Ultrajectum (alternative)

Blend of ultra (“beyond”), a phonetic Latinisation of Old Dutch ūt (“out”) + Traiectum, the name of the ancient Roman fort at the city, from traiectus (“crossing”). See Dutch Utrecht.

Anno Domini MCXXV. feria quinta post Pentecosten in Ultrajecto Henricus imperator moritur […]

1688, Heinrich Meibom, Rerum Germanicarum Libri III, page 383:

In the year of the lord 1125, on the Thursday after Pentecost, Emperor Henry died in Utrecht […]

Utrecht (a city and municipality, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands)


Ultrajectum

Ultrajectum n sg (genitive Ultrajectī); second declension

Ultrajectī (genitive)
Ultrajectum (nominative singular)
Ultrajectī (genitive singular)
Ultrajectō (dative singular)
Ultrajectum (accusative singular)
Ultrajectō (ablative singular)
Ultrajectum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) alternative spelling of Ultraiectum: Utrecht (a city and municipality, the capital of Utrecht province, Netherlands)


Pauliacus

Pauliācus m sg (genitive Pauliācī); second declension

Pauliācus (canonical masculine singular)
Pauliācī (genitive)
Pauliācus (nominative singular)
Pauliācī (genitive singular)
Pauliācō (dative singular)
Pauliācum (accusative singular)
Pauliācō (ablative singular)
Pauliāce (singular vocative)
Pauliācī (locative singular)

desc

French: Pauillac, Paulhac, Pauliac, Pauliat, Pavilly, Poillé, Poilly, Pouillé, Pouilly

Name of a large number of towns in modern France.


Augustodunum

la-proper noun

Augustodūnum n sg (genitive Augustodūnī); second declension

Augustodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Augustodūnī (genitive)
Augustodūnum (nominative singular)
Augustodūnī (genitive singular)
Augustodūnō (dative singular)
Augustodūnum (accusative singular)
Augustodūnō (ablative singular)
Augustodūnum (singular vocative)
Augustodūnī (locative singular)

Old French: Ostun

Middle French: Austun, Authun

French: Autun

→ English: Autun

From Augustus + Gaulish *dūnon (“fortress”).


Arabia Petraea

Arabia Petraea f sg (genitive Arabiae Petraeae); first declension

Arabiae Petraeae (genitive)
Arabia Petraea (nominative singular)
Arabiae Petraeae (genitive singular)
Arabiae Petraeae (dative singular)
Arabiam Petraeam (accusative singular)
Arabiā Petraeā (ablative singular)
Arabia Petraea (singular vocative)

Literally “Petran Arabia”, “Arabia around Petra”. The term postdates the Roman conquest of Nabatea and is not found in older geographers.

A province of the Roman Empire from the 2nd century, primarily in modern Jordan and Egypt.


Abula

Abula f sg (genitive Abulae); first declension

Abulae (genitive)
Abula (nominative singular)
Abulae (genitive singular)
Abulae (dative singular)
Abulam (accusative singular)
Abulā (ablative singular)
Abula (singular vocative)

An ancient settlement in Spain, possibly modern Ávila or Abla

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Ávila (a city in Spain)


Quinqueecclesiae

la-noun

Quīnqueecclēsiae f pl (genitive Quīnqueecclēsiārum); first declension

Quīnqueecclēsiae (canonical feminine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiārum (genitive)
Quīnqueecclēsiae (nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiīs (dative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiās (accusative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiae (plural vocative)
Quīnque-Ecclēsiae (alternative)
Quīnque Ecclēsiae (alternative)
Quīnquecclēsiae (alternative)

→ English: Five Churches (calque)

→ French: Cinq-Églises (calque)

→? German: Fünfkirchen (calque)

→ Italian: Cinquechiese (calque)

→? Slovak: Päťkostolie (calque)

From quīnque (“five”) + ecclēsiae (“churches”), plausibly after a local Christian community of the Roman era.

compound

1782–1804, Joseph Koller, Historia Episcopatus Quinqueecclesiarum [History of the Bishopric of Pécs]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Pécs (a city in Hungary)


Transsilvania

la-proper noun

Trānssilvānia f sg (genitive Trānssilvāniae); first declension

Trānssilvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Trānssilvāniae (genitive)
Trānssilvānia (nominative singular)
Trānssilvāniae (genitive singular)
Trānssilvāniae (dative singular)
Trānssilvāniam (accusative singular)
Trānssilvāniā (ablative singular)
Trānssilvānia (singular vocative)
Trānsilvānia (alternative)
Trānsylvānia (alternative)

Asturian: Transilvania

Catalan: Transsilvània

French: Transylvanie

Galician: Transilvania

Italian: Transilvania

Portuguese: Transilvânia

Romanian: Transilvania

Sicilian: Transilvania

Spanish: Transilvania

From trans- (“across”) + silvānus (“forest”, relational adjective) + -ia (abstract noun suffix), a calque of Old Hungarian Erdeuelu, from erdő (“forest”) + elü, elv (“region beyond”), modern Hungarian Erdély.

af

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Transylvania (a historical region in western Romania)


Salvaniacum

la-proper noun

Salvaniacum n sg (genitive Salvaniacī); second declension

Salvaniacī (genitive)
Salvaniacum (nominative singular)
Salvaniacī (genitive singular)
Salvaniacō (dative singular)
Salvaniacum (accusative singular)
Salvaniacō (ablative singular)
Salvaniacum (singular vocative)

desc

Occitan: Salvanhac, Sauvanhac, Sauvanhàs

Salvagnac (a village in Tarn department, Occitania, France)

Sauvagnac (a village in Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Sauvagnas (a village in Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Salviniacum

la-proper noun

Salviniacum n sg (genitive Salviniacī); second declension

Salviniacī (genitive)
Salviniacum (nominative singular)
Salviniacī (genitive singular)
Salviniacō (dative singular)
Salviniacum (accusative singular)
Salviniacō (ablative singular)
Salviniacum (singular vocative)

French: Sauvignac

Sauvignac (a village in Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Vosegus

Vosegus m sg (genitive Vosegī); second declension

Vosegī (genitive)
Vosegus (nominative singular)
Vosegī (genitive singular)
Vosegō (dative singular)
Vosegum (accusative singular)
Vosegō (ablative singular)
Vosege (singular vocative)

Vosges (a mountain range in eastern France)

Vosges (a department of Grand Est, France)


Britannia Minor

la-noun

Britannia Minor f sg (genitive Britanniae Minōris); first declension

Britanniae Minōris (genitive)
Britannia Minor (nominative singular)
Britanniae Minōris (genitive singular)
Britanniae Minōrī (dative singular)
Britanniam Minōrem (accusative singular)
Britanniā Minōrī (ablative singular)
Britannia Minor (singular vocative)

→ English: Little Britain (calque)

→ French: Petite-Bretagne (calque)

Originally simply Britannia, as in Gregory of Tours (6th century CE), for the Britons who migrated there in late antiquity; by the 11th century minor (“lesser”) was commonly appended to distinguish the region from Great Britain.


Ceresereus

la-proper noun

Ceresereus m sg (genitive Ceresereī); second declension

Ceresereī (genitive)
Ceresereus (nominative singular)
Ceresereī (genitive singular)
Ceresereō (dative singular)
Ceresereum (accusative singular)
Ceresereō (ablative singular)
Cereseree (singular vocative)
Ceresereī (locative singular)

French: Serazereux

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Serazereux (a village in Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Croceus

Croceus m sg (genitive Croceī); second declension

Croceī (genitive)
Croceus (nominative singular)
Croceī (genitive singular)
Croceō (dative singular)
Croceum (accusative singular)
Croceō (ablative singular)
Crocee (singular vocative)
Crocceus (alternative)

A calque of Literary Chinese 黃河 (Huánghé).

Yellow River, Huang He (a major river in northern China, passing through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces as well as Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions)


Crocceus

Crocceus m sg (genitive Crocceī); second declension

Crocceī (genitive)
Crocceus (nominative singular)
Crocceī (genitive singular)
Crocceō (dative singular)
Crocceum (accusative singular)
Crocceō (ablative singular)
Croccee (singular vocative)

alternative form of Croceus: Yellow River, Huang He (a major river in northern China, passing through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces as well as Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions)


Eugubium

Eugubium n sg (genitive Eugubiī); second declension

Eugubiī (genitive)
Eugubium (nominative singular)
Eugubiī (genitive singular)
Eugubiō (dative singular)
Eugubium (accusative singular)
Eugubiō (ablative singular)
Eugubium (singular vocative)
Eugubiī (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin) Gubbio (a town in Italy)


Pacistania

Pācistānia f sg (genitive Pācistāniae); first declension

Pācistānia (canonical feminine singular)
Pācistāniae (genitive)
Pācistānia (nominative singular)
Pācistāniae (genitive singular)
Pācistāniae (dative singular)
Pācistāniam (accusative singular)
Pācistāniā (ablative singular)
Pācistānia (singular vocative)
Pākistānia (alternative)


Iraca

Irāca f sg (genitive Irācae); first declension

Irāca (canonical feminine singular)
Irācae (genitive)
Irāca (nominative singular)
Irācae (genitive singular)
Irācae (dative singular)
Irācam (accusative singular)
Irācā (ablative singular)
Irāca (singular vocative)
Irāquia (alternative)

der

Arabic العراق

referring to the same land in pre-Islamic times


Limyrica

Limyrica (nominative singular)
Limyricae (genitive singular)
Limyricae (dative singular)
Limyricam (accusative singular)
Limyricā (ablative singular)
Limyrica (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λιμυρική (Limurikḗ).

a historical region of modern Kerala, India, mentioned by Pliny and thought to correspond to the present-day Malabar Coast


Traiectum

Trāiectum (canonical neuter)
Trāiectum (nominative singular)
Trāiectī (genitive singular)
Trāiectō (dative singular)
Trāiectum (accusative singular)
Trāiectō (ablative singular)
Trāiectum (singular vocative)
Trajectum (alternative)

Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum

synonym of Ultraiectum: Utrecht, Roman fort and Dutch city.


Traiectum ad Rhenum

Trāiectum ad Rhēnum (canonical neuter)
Trāiectum ad Rhēnum (nominative singular)
Trāiectī ad Rhēnum (genitive singular)
Trāiectō ad Rhēnum (dative singular)
Trāiectum ad Rhēnum (accusative singular)
Trāiectō ad Rhēnum (ablative singular)
Trāiectum ad Rhēnum (singular vocative)
Trajectum ad Rhenum (alternative)

Distinguishing this place from others with similar names.

Pax Traiecti ad Rhenum


Mogadiscium

la-proper noun

Mogadīscium n sg (genitive Mogadīsciī or Mogadīscī); second declension

Mogadīscium (canonical neuter singular)
Mogadīsciī (genitive)
Mogadīscī (genitive)
Mogadīscium (nominative singular)
Mogadīsciī (genitive singular)
Mogadīscī (genitive singular)
Mogadīsciō (dative singular)
Mogadīscium (accusative singular)
Mogadīsciō (ablative singular)
Mogadīscium (singular vocative)
Mogadīsciī (locative singular)

Latinized from Italian Mogadiscio, in turn from Somali Muqdisho, itself from Arabic مَقْدِيشُو (maqdīšū, “seat of the Shah”)

der

Mogadiscio (the capital city of Somalia)


Aristianis

la-proper noun

Aristiānis ? sg (genitive Aristiānis); third declension

Aristiānis (canonical singular)
Aristiānis (genitive)
Aristiānis (nominative singular)
Aristiānis (genitive singular)
Aristiānī (dative singular)
Aristiānem (accusative singular)
Aristiāne (ablative singular)
Aristiānis (singular vocative)
Aristiānī (locative singular)
Aristiāne (locative singular)


Aternum

Āternum n sg (genitive Āternī); second declension

Āternum (canonical neuter singular)
Āternī (genitive)
Āternum (nominative singular)
Āternī (genitive singular)
Āternō (dative singular)
Āternum (accusative singular)
Āternō (ablative singular)
Āternum (singular vocative)
Āternī (locative singular)

From Āternus, the river flowing in that area


Baretium

Barētium n sg (genitive Barētiī or Barētī); second declension

Barētium (canonical neuter singular)
Barētiī (genitive)
Barētī (genitive)
Barētium (nominative singular)
Barētiī (genitive singular)
Barētī (genitive singular)
Barētiō (dative singular)
Barētium (accusative singular)
Barētiō (ablative singular)
Barētium (singular vocative)
Barētiī (locative singular)
Varesium (alternative)
Varixium (alternative)

Of Celtic (actually Pre-Celtic) origin, from the word *vara (“water”), also found in the name of the nearby Vellone river.
Other suggested possibilities connect it to the Roman noble names Varia or Varius, or from the praetor Publius Quintilius Varus (see Varus). Another theory suggests that it originated from the terms Vallexitum or Vallesium (both presumably name formations related to vallis), which could have evolved into Varisium, with the common shift from l to r. Additionally, Varese’s location at the mouth of valleys and its proximity to numerous forests might connect its name to the Latin word virens (“verdant”) indicating lush greenery.


Barolum

Barōlum n sg (genitive Barōlī); second declension

Barōlum (canonical neuter singular)
Barōlī (genitive)
Barōlum (nominative singular)
Barōlī (genitive singular)
Barōlō (dative singular)
Barōlum (accusative singular)
Barōlō (ablative singular)
Barōlum (singular vocative)
Barōlī (locative singular)
Bardulī (alternative Classical-Latin)


Bauzanum

Bauzānum n sg (genitive Bauzānī); second declension

Bauzānum (canonical neuter singular)
Bauzānī (genitive)
Bauzānum (nominative singular)
Bauzānī (genitive singular)
Bauzānō (dative singular)
Bauzānum (accusative singular)
Bauzānō (ablative singular)
Bauzānum (singular vocative)
Bauzānī (locative singular)


Bugella

Bugella f sg (genitive Bugellae); first declension

Bugellae (genitive)
Bugella (nominative singular)
Bugellae (genitive singular)
Bugellae (dative singular)
Bugellam (accusative singular)
Bugellā (ablative singular)
Bugella (singular vocative)
Bugellae (locative singular)


Campus Bassus

Campus Bassus m sg (genitive Campī Bassī); second declension

Campī Bassī (genitive)
Campus Bassus (nominative singular)
Campī Bassī (genitive singular)
Campō Bassō (dative singular)
Campum Bassum (accusative singular)
Campō Bassō (ablative singular)
Campe Basse (singular vocative)
Campī Bassī (locative singular)


Carbonia

Carbōnia f sg (genitive Carbōniae); first declension

Carbōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Carbōniae (genitive)
Carbōnia (nominative singular)
Carbōniae (genitive singular)
Carbōniae (dative singular)
Carbōniam (accusative singular)
Carbōniā (ablative singular)
Carbōnia (singular vocative)
Carbōniae (locative singular)


Carraria

Carrāria f sg (genitive Carrāriae); first declension

Carrāria (canonical feminine singular)
Carrāriae (genitive)
Carrāria (nominative singular)
Carrāriae (genitive singular)
Carrāriae (dative singular)
Carrāriam (accusative singular)
Carrāriā (ablative singular)
Carrāria (singular vocative)
Carrāriae (locative singular)


Catacium

Catacium n sg (genitive Cataciī or Catacī); second declension

Cataciī (genitive)
Catacī (genitive)
Catacium (nominative singular)
Cataciī (genitive singular)
Catacī (genitive singular)
Cataciō (dative singular)
Catacium (accusative singular)
Cataciō (ablative singular)
Catacium (singular vocative)
Cataciī (locative singular)
Cathacium (alternative)


Catina

Catina f sg (genitive Catinae); first declension

Catinae (genitive)
Catina (nominative singular)
Catinae (genitive singular)
Catinae (dative singular)
Catinam (accusative singular)
Catinā (ablative singular)
Catina (singular vocative)
Catinae (locative singular)
Catana (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κατάνη (Katánē, “Catania”)


Cuneum

la-proper noun

Cuneum n sg (genitive Cuneī); second declension

Cuneī (genitive)
Cuneum (nominative singular)
Cuneī (genitive singular)
Cuneō (dative singular)
Cuneum (accusative singular)
Cuneō (ablative singular)
Cuneum (singular vocative)
Cuneī (locative singular)


Ecclesiae

Ecclēsiae f pl (genitive Ecclēsiārum); first declension

Ecclēsiae (canonical feminine plural)
Ecclēsiārum (genitive)
Ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
Ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
Ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
Ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
Ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
Ecclēsiae (plural vocative)
Ecclēsiīs (locative plural)

Calque of Spanish Iglesias (“Iglesias, churches”) using the Latin word ecclēsia (“church”), itself from Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā, “church, assembly”)


Ferraria

la-proper noun

Ferrāria f sg (genitive Ferrāriae); first declension

Ferrāria (canonical feminine singular)
Ferrāriae (genitive)
Ferrāria (nominative singular)
Ferrāriae (genitive singular)
Ferrāriae (dative singular)
Ferrāriam (accusative singular)
Ferrāriā (ablative singular)
Ferrāria (singular vocative)
Ferrāriae (locative singular)

Ferrara (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Fovea

Fovea f sg (genitive Foveae); first declension

Foveae (genitive)
Fovea (nominative singular)
Foveae (genitive singular)
Foveae (dative singular)
Foveam (accusative singular)
Foveā (ablative singular)
Fovea (singular vocative)
Foveae (locative singular)


Goritia

Gorītia f sg (genitive Gorītiae); first declension

Gorītia (canonical feminine singular)
Gorītiae (genitive)
Gorītia (nominative singular)
Gorītiae (genitive singular)
Gorītiae (dative singular)
Gorītiam (accusative singular)
Gorītiā (ablative singular)
Gorītia (singular vocative)
Gorītiae (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Gorizia, itself an Italianization of Slovene Goríca (from goríca (“hill”))

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Goritia (a town in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Grossetum

Grossētum n sg (genitive Grossētī); second declension

Grossētum (canonical neuter singular)
Grossētī (genitive)
Grossētum (nominative singular)
Grossētī (genitive singular)
Grossētō (dative singular)
Grossētum (accusative singular)
Grossētō (ablative singular)
Grossētum (singular vocative)
Grossētī (locative singular)


Hasta

Hasta f sg (genitive Hastae); first declension

Hastae (genitive)
Hasta (nominative singular)
Hastae (genitive singular)
Hastae (dative singular)
Hastam (accusative singular)
Hastā (ablative singular)
Hasta (singular vocative)
Hastae (locative singular)
Hasta Pompeia (alternative)
Asta (alternative)

From Latin hasta (“a spear”), which could have possibly been used as a phonetic match for Ancient Ligurian *ast (“hill”). The adjective Pompeia is thought to derive from Pompey.


Labro

Labrō f sg (genitive Labrōnis); third declension

Labrō (canonical feminine singular)
Labrōnis (genitive)
Labrō (nominative singular)
Labrōnis (genitive singular)
Labrōnī (dative singular)
Labrōnem (accusative singular)
Labrōne (ablative singular)
Labrō (singular vocative)
Labrōnī (locative singular)
Labrōne (locative singular)

Livorno, Leghorn (a town in Tuscany, Italy)


Leucum

Leucum n sg (genitive Leucī); second declension

Leucī (genitive)
Leucum (nominative singular)
Leucī (genitive singular)
Leucō (dative singular)
Leucum (accusative singular)
Leucō (ablative singular)
Leucum (singular vocative)
Leucī (locative singular)


Mathera

Māthēra f sg (genitive Māthērae); first declension

Māthēra (canonical feminine singular)
Māthērae (genitive)
Māthēra (nominative singular)
Māthērae (genitive singular)
Māthērae (dative singular)
Māthēram (accusative singular)
Māthērā (ablative singular)
Māthēra (singular vocative)
Māthērae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Italian Matera, itself from Latin māteria (“timber”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Matera (a town in Basilicata, Italy)


Nissa

Nissa f sg (genitive Nissae); first declension

Nissae (genitive)
Nissa (nominative singular)
Nissae (genitive singular)
Nissae (dative singular)
Nissam (accusative singular)
Nissā (ablative singular)
Nissa (singular vocative)
Nissae (locative singular)

From Sicilian Nissa, itself from Arabic قَلْعَة النِسَاء (qalʕa an-nisāʔ, “Fortress of the Women”).

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Caltanissetta (a town in Sicily, Italy)


Nugor

Nugor m sg (genitive Nugōris); third declension

Nugōris (genitive)
Nugor (nominative singular)
Nugōris (genitive singular)
Nugōrī (dative singular)
Nugōrem (accusative singular)
Nugōre (ablative singular)
Nugor (singular vocative)
Nugōrī (locative singular)
Nugōre (locative singular)


Papia

Pāpia f sg (genitive Pāpiae); first declension

Pāpia (canonical feminine singular)
Pāpiae (genitive)
Pāpia (nominative singular)
Pāpiae (genitive singular)
Pāpiae (dative singular)
Pāpiam (accusative singular)
Pāpiā (ablative singular)
Pāpia (singular vocative)
Pāpiae (locative singular)

The name could be from a Roman gens, perhaps Papiria, in which case it would mean "land of the gens Papiria."

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Pavia (a town in Lombardy, Italy)


Rodigium

Rodigium n sg (genitive Rodigiī or Rodigī); second declension

Rodigiī (genitive)
Rodigī (genitive)
Rodigium (nominative singular)
Rodigiī (genitive singular)
Rodigī (genitive singular)
Rodigiō (dative singular)
Rodigium (accusative singular)
Rodigiō (ablative singular)
Rodigium (singular vocative)
Rodigiī (locative singular)
Rhodigium (alternative)


Sassaris

Sāssaris ? sg (genitive Sāssaris); third declension

Sāssaris (canonical singular)
Sāssaris (genitive)
Sāssaris (nominative singular)
Sāssaris (genitive singular)
Sāssarī (dative singular)
Sāssarem (accusative singular)
Sāssare (ablative singular)
Sāssaris (singular vocative)
Sāssarī (locative singular)
Sāssare (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Sassari, itself Italianization of Sardinian Tàttari

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Sassari (a town in Sardinia, Italy)


Spedia

Spēdia f sg (genitive Spēdiae); first declension

Spēdia (canonical feminine singular)
Spēdiae (genitive)
Spēdia (nominative singular)
Spēdiae (genitive singular)
Spēdiae (dative singular)
Spēdiam (accusative singular)
Spēdiā (ablative singular)
Spēdia (singular vocative)
Spēdiae (locative singular)


Erivanum

Erivānum n sg (genitive Erivānī); second declension

Erivānum (canonical neuter singular)
Erivānī (genitive)
Erivānum (nominative singular)
Erivānī (genitive singular)
Erivānō (dative singular)
Erivānum (accusative singular)
Erivānō (ablative singular)
Erivānum (singular vocative)
Erivānī (locative singular)
Erevānum (alternative)
Revānum (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Armenian Երևան (Erewan).

bor+

(Renaissance Latin) Yerevan (a city in Armenia)


Vandalitia

la-proper noun

Vandalītia f sg (genitive Vandalītiae); first declension

Vandalītia (canonical feminine singular)
Vandalītiae (genitive)
Vandalītia (nominative singular)
Vandalītiae (genitive singular)
Vandalītiae (dative singular)
Vandalītiam (accusative singular)
Vandalītiā (ablative singular)
Vandalītia (singular vocative)

Vandalus (“Vandal”), -ītēs (“-ish”), -ia: land of the Vandals

Andalusia (a histroical region of southern Spain)


Asturiae

Asturiae f pl (genitive Asturiārum); first declension

Asturiārum (genitive)
Asturiae (nominative plural)
Asturiārum (genitive plural)
Asturiīs (dative plural)
Asturiās (accusative plural)
Asturiīs (ablative plural)
Asturiae (plural vocative)


Canariae

Canāriae f pl (genitive Canāriārum); first declension

Canāriae (canonical feminine plural)
Canāriārum (genitive)
Canāriae (nominative plural)
Canāriārum (genitive plural)
Canāriīs (dative plural)
Canāriās (accusative plural)
Canāriīs (ablative plural)
Canāriae (plural vocative)

Canary Islands
Canary Islands#English:_Q5813

autonomous community
autonomous community

(New Latin) Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Harlemum

Harlemum n sg (genitive Harlemī); second declension

Harlemī (genitive)
Harlemum (nominative singular)
Harlemī (genitive singular)
Harlemō (dative singular)
Harlemum (accusative singular)
Harlemō (ablative singular)
Harlemum (singular vocative)
Harlemī (locative singular)

Haarlem (a city and capital of North Holland, Netherlands)


Vallis Clausa

Vallis Clausa f sg (genitive Vallis Clausae); first declension

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

(New Latin) Vaucluse (a department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Anderstadhæ

a parish of Sunnerbo hundred, Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Annerstad.


Andorstadum

a parish of Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Annerstad.


Bollmen Lacus

ref

Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 43, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages

a lake in Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Bolmen.


Isca

la-proper noun

Isca f sg (genitive Iscae); first declension

Iscae (genitive)
Isca (nominative singular)
Iscae (genitive singular)
Iscae (dative singular)
Iscam (accusative singular)
Iscā (ablative singular)
Isca (singular vocative)

From Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk (“Usk, Exe”), conjectured to mean "full of fish".

(historical) short for Isca Dumnoniorum, Exeter on the Exe


tonstrina

la-noun

tōnstrīna f (genitive tōnstrīnae); first declension

tōnstrīna (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīnae (genitive)
tōnstrīna (nominative singular)
tōnstrīnae (nominative plural)
tōnstrīnae (genitive singular)
tōnstrīnārum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīnae (dative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (dative plural)
tōnstrīnam (accusative singular)
tōnstrīnās (accusative plural)
tōnstrīnā (ablative singular)
tōnstrīnīs (ablative plural)
tōnstrīna (singular vocative)
tōnstrīnae (plural vocative)

From tōnsor (“barber”) + -īna (“-ery: suffix forming nouns of location where an activity is carried out”), from tondeō (“to clip, to trim”).

af

barbershop, a place to receive a professional haircut, particularly for men.


Eslinga

la-proper noun

Eslinga f sg (genitive Eslingae); first declension

Eslingae (genitive)
Eslinga (nominative singular)
Eslingae (genitive singular)
Eslingae (dative singular)
Eslingam (accusative singular)
Eslingā (ablative singular)
Eslinga (singular vocative)
Eslingae (locative singular)
Esslinga (alternative)

From Middle High German [Term?], whence German Esslingen and Swabian Esslenga.

Esslingen am Neckar (a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, near Stuttgart)


Heidelberga

Heidelberga f sg (genitive Heidelbergae); first declension

Heidelbergae (genitive)
Heidelberga (nominative singular)
Heidelbergae (genitive singular)
Heidelbergae (dative singular)
Heidelbergam (accusative singular)
Heidelbergā (ablative singular)
Heidelberga (singular vocative)
Heidelbergae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Heidelberg (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Quebecum

Quebecum n sg (genitive Quebecī); second declension

Quebecī (genitive)
Quebecum (nominative singular)
Quebecī (genitive singular)
Quebecō (dative singular)
Quebecum (accusative singular)
Quebecō (ablative singular)
Quebecum (singular vocative)
Cebecum (alternative)

Borrowed from French Québec, from Algonquin kepék, originally referring to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap.

(New Latin) Quebec (a province in eastern Canada)

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Sacramentum

Sacrāmentum n sg (genitive Sacrāmentī); second declension

Sacrāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Sacrāmentī (genitive)
Sacrāmentum (nominative singular)
Sacrāmentī (genitive singular)
Sacrāmentō (dative singular)
Sacrāmentum (accusative singular)
Sacrāmentō (ablative singular)
Sacrāmentum (singular vocative)
Sacrāmentī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Sacramento (the capital city of California, United States)


Nova Aurelia

Nova Aurēlia f sg (genitive Novae Aurēliae); first declension

Nova Aurēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Novae Aurēliae (genitive)
Nova Aurēlia (nominative singular)
Novae Aurēliae (genitive singular)
Novae Aurēliae (dative singular)
Novam Aurēliam (accusative singular)
Novā Aurēliā (ablative singular)
Nova Aurēlia (singular vocative)
Novae Aurēliae (locative singular)

Calque of French La Nouvelle-Orléans, from nova (“new”) + Aurēlia.

(New Latin) New Orleans (the largest city in Louisiana, United States)


Molycreum

Molycrēum n sg (genitive Molycrēī); second declension

Molycrēum (canonical neuter singular)
Molycrēī (genitive)
Molycrēum (nominative singular)
Molycrēī (genitive singular)
Molycrēō (dative singular)
Molycrēum (accusative singular)
Molycrēō (ablative singular)
Molycrēum (singular vocative)
Molycrēī (locative singular)
Molycrīum (alternative)

Italian: Molicreo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μολύκρειον (Molúkreion).

a town in Aetolia-Acharnania, Greece; modern Molykreio


Leucas

Leucas f sg (genitive Leucados); third declension

Leucados (genitive)
Leucas (nominative singular)
Leucadis (genitive singular)
Leucados (genitive singular)
Leucadī (dative singular)
Leucadem (accusative singular)
Leucada (accusative singular)
Leucade (ablative singular)
Leucas (singular vocative)
Leucadī (locative singular)
Leucade (locative singular)

Italian: Leucade

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λευκάς (Leukás).


Arduenna

Arduenna f sg (genitive Arduennae); first declension

Arduennae (genitive)
Arduenna (nominative singular)
Arduennae (genitive singular)
Arduennae (dative singular)
Arduennam (accusative singular)
Arduennā (ablative singular)
Arduenna (singular vocative)
Arduennae (locative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *ardwos, via Gaulish *arduo-.

Forest of Ardennes
Forest of Ardennes#English

Ardennes (forest, geographic region and low mountain range in France, Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg; in full, Ardennes Forest, Ardenne Forest, or Forest of Ardennes)

Ardennes (a department of Grand Est, France)

At Indutiomarus equitatum peditatumque cogere, eisque qui per aetatem in armis esse non poterant in silvam Arduennam abditis, quae ingenti magnitudine per medios fines Treverorum a flumine Rheno ad initium Remorum pertinet, bellum parare instituit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.3

But Indutiomarus began to collect cavalry and infantry, and make preparations for war, having concealed those who by reason of their age could not be under arms, in the forest Arduenna, which is of immense size, and extends from the Rhine across the country of the Treveri to the frontiers of the Remi.


Iuverna

Iūverna f sg (genitive Iūvernae); first declension

Iūverna (canonical feminine singular)
Iūvernae (genitive)
Iūverna (nominative singular)
Iūvernae (genitive singular)
Iūvernae (dative singular)
Iūvernam (accusative singular)
Iūvernā (ablative singular)
Iūverna (singular vocative)
Ivverna (alternative)
Iuuerna (alternative)
Ivberna (alternative)
Ivberna (alternative)

Variant of the name Hī̆bernia, Īvernia, Iverna (Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía)) etc.

Super Britanniam Iuverna est paene par spatio

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Chorographia 3.53.1

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

litora Iuvernae promovimus et modo captas

litora Iuvernam insulam proconsulem mittat

Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Flavi Vopisci Syracusii Tacitus 16.5.1

(historical, rare) synonym of Hibernia: Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Lancastria

Lāncastria f sg (genitive Lāncastriae); first declension

Lāncastria (canonical feminine singular)
Lāncastriae (genitive)
Lāncastria (nominative singular)
Lāncastriae (genitive singular)
Lāncastriae (dative singular)
Lāncastriam (accusative singular)
Lāncastriā (ablative singular)
Lāncastria (singular vocative)
Lāncastriae (locative singular)
Lāncastra (alternative)
Lānecastrum (alternative)
Lēncastria (alternative)
Lōncastra (alternative)
Lāncastra (alternative)

Lancaster (a city in Lancashire, England)


Nova Anglia

Nova Anglia f sg (genitive Novae Angliae); first declension

Novae Angliae (genitive)
Nova Anglia (nominative singular)
Novae Angliae (genitive singular)
Novae Angliae (dative singular)
Novam Angliam (accusative singular)
Novā Angliā (ablative singular)
Nova Anglia (singular vocative)

Calque of English New England, from nova (“new”) + Anglia (“England”).

(New Latin) New England (a geographic region of the northeastern United States, consisting of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont)


Nova Legio

Nova Legiō f sg (genitive Novae Legiōnis); variously declined, first declension, third declension

Nova Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Novae Legiōnis (genitive)
Nova Legiō (nominative singular)
Novae Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Novae Legiōnī (dative singular)
Novam Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Novā Legiōne (ablative singular)
Nova Legiō (singular vocative)

Calque of Spanish Nuevo León, from nova (“new”) + Legiō (“León”).

(New Latin) Nuevo León (a state of Mexico)


Legio

Legiō f sg (genitive Legiōnis); third declension

Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
Legiōnis (genitive)
Legiō (nominative singular)
Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Legiōnī (dative singular)
Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Legiōne (ablative singular)
Legiō (singular vocative)
Legiōnī (locative singular)
Legiōne (locative singular)

(historical) León (a medieval kingdom in modern Spain)


Aquae Calidae

Aquae Calidae f pl (genitive Aquārum Calidārum); first declension

Aquārum Calidārum (genitive)
Aquae Calidae (nominative plural)
Aquārum Calidārum (genitive plural)
Aquīs Calidīs (dative plural)
Aquās Calidās (accusative plural)
Aquīs Calidīs (ablative plural)
Aquae Calidae (plural vocative)

Calque of Spanish Aguascalientes, from aquae (“waters”) + calidae (“warm”).

(New Latin) Aguascalientes (a state of Mexico)


Castella et Legio

Castella et Legiō f sg (genitive Castellae et Legiōnis); variously declined, first declension, third declension

Castella et Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Castellae et Legiōnis (genitive)
Castella et Legiō (nominative singular)
Castellae et Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Castellae et Legiōnī (dative singular)
Castellam et Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Castellā et Legiōne (ablative singular)
Castella et Legiō (singular vocative)

Calque of Spanish Castilla y León, from Castella (“Castile”) + et (“and”) + Legiō (“León”)

compound

Castile and León
Castile and León#English:_Q5739

autonomous communities
autonomous community

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Castile and León (the largest of the autonomous communities of Spain, in the central north of the country)


Monacum

la-proper noun

Monacum n sg (genitive Monacī); second declension

Monacī (genitive)
Monacum (nominative singular)
Monacī (genitive singular)
Monacō (dative singular)
Monacum (accusative singular)
Monacō (ablative singular)
Monacum (singular vocative)
Monacī (locative singular)
Monachium (alternative)

Munich (the state capital of Bavaria, Germany)


Faeroae

Faerōae f pl (genitive Faerōārum); first declension

Faerōae (canonical feminine plural)
Faerōārum (genitive)
Faerōae (nominative plural)
Faerōārum (genitive plural)
Faerōīs (dative plural)
Faerōās (accusative plural)
Faerōīs (ablative plural)
Faerōae (plural vocative)
Faerōīs (locative plural)
Færōæ (alternative)
Faerōa (alternative)
Færōa (alternative)

Probably an adaptation of Danish Færø. The -ae termination reflects the feminine gender of Old Norse Færeyjar and its descendants (common gender in Danish and Swedish owing to their loss of the masculine–feminine distinction).

1673, Lucas Debes, Færoæ & Færoa reserata, main title

Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands#English:_Q4628

Faroe Islands (an archipelago and self-governing autonomous territory of Denmark, in the North Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland)


Phoenissa

Phoenīssa f sg (genitive Phoenīssae); first declension

Phoenīssa (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīssae (genitive)
Phoenīssa (nominative singular)
Phoenīssae (genitive singular)
Phoenīssae (dative singular)
Phoenīssam (accusative singular)
Phoenīssā (ablative singular)
Phoenīssa (singular vocative)
Phoenīssae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοίνῑσσᾰ (Phoínīssă).

bor+

Phoenicia (an ancient region in coastal Western Asia, in modern Syria and Lebanon)


Cartala

la-proper noun

Cartala f sg (genitive Cartalae); first declension

Cartalae (genitive)
Cartala (nominative singular)
Cartalae (genitive singular)
Cartalae (dative singular)
Cartalam (accusative singular)
Cartalā (ablative singular)
Cartala (singular vocative)
Cartalae (locative singular)

Cartalam, urbem opulentam, caput gentis eius, expugnat diripitque.

[Hannibal] besieged and destroyed Cartala, a rich city, capital of [the Olcades].

a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, capital of the Olcades; now Orgaz (a city in Spain)


Hermandica

Hermandica f sg (genitive Hermandicae); first declension

Hermandicae (genitive)
Hermandica (nominative singular)
Hermandicae (genitive singular)
Hermandicae (dative singular)
Hermandicam (accusative singular)
Hermandicā (ablative singular)
Hermandica (singular vocative)
Hermandicae (locative singular)

a town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Salamanca (a city in Spain)


Casilinum

Casilīnum n sg (genitive Casilīnī); second declension

Casilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Casilīnī (genitive)
Casilīnum (nominative singular)
Casilīnī (genitive singular)
Casilīnō (dative singular)
Casilīnum (accusative singular)
Casilīnō (ablative singular)
Casilīnum (singular vocative)
Casilīnī (locative singular)

First mentioned by Pliny in Hist. Nat. iii.70. Of uncertain origin, perhaps from an earlier name *Kasi-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grey”), similar to canus, with the common suffix -inum, -ino (as in Arpinum). Compare Casinum in Latium.

a city in modern Campania, Italy, now part of Capua


Callicula

Callicula f sg (genitive Calliculae); first declension

Calliculae (genitive)
Callicula (nominative singular)
Calliculae (genitive singular)
Calliculae (dative singular)
Calliculam (accusative singular)
Calliculā (ablative singular)
Callicula (singular vocative)

a mountain in modern Campania, Italy near Capua, now named Cajanello.


Suenemundum

Suēnemundum n sg (genitive Suēnemundī); second declension

Suēnemundum (canonical neuter singular)
Suēnemundī (genitive)
Suēnemundum (nominative singular)
Suēnemundī (genitive singular)
Suēnemundō (dative singular)
Suēnemundum (accusative singular)
Suēnemundō (ablative singular)
Suēnemundum (singular vocative)
Suēnemundī (locative singular)

(Modern Latin) Świnoujście (a city in Poland)


Cynoscephalae

Cynoscephalae f pl (genitive Cynoscephalārum); first declension

Cynoscephalārum (genitive)
Cynoscephalae (nominative plural)
Cynoscephalārum (genitive plural)
Cynoscephalīs (dative plural)
Cynoscephalās (accusative plural)
Cynoscephalīs (ablative plural)
Cynoscephalae (plural vocative)

English: Cynoscephalae

Italian: Cinocefale, Cinoscefale

From Ancient Greek Κυνὸς Κεφαλαί (Kunòs Kephalaí).

bor

Κυνὸς Κεφαλαί

Cynoscephalae (a hills in Thessaly), near Larissa


Oricum

la-proper noun

Ōricum n sg (genitive Ōricī); second declension

Ōricum (canonical neuter singular)
Ōricī (genitive)
Ōricum (nominative singular)
Ōricī (genitive singular)
Ōricō (dative singular)
Ōricum (accusative singular)
Ōricō (ablative singular)
Ōricum (singular vocative)
Ōricī (locative singular)
Ōricos (alternative)
Ōricus (alternative)

English: Oricum

Italian: Orico

Albanian: Orikum

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠρικόν (Ōrikón).

a town in Epirus, now Pashaliman (a town in Albania)


Sabratha

Sābratha f sg (genitive Sābrathae); first declension

Sābratha (canonical feminine singular)
Sābrathae (genitive)
Sābratha (nominative singular)
Sābrathae (genitive singular)
Sābrathae (dative singular)
Sābratham (accusative singular)
Sābrathā (ablative singular)
Sābratha (singular vocative)
Sābrathae (locative singular)


Summara

Summara f sg (genitive Summarae); first declension

Summarae (genitive)
Summara (nominative singular)
Summarae (genitive singular)
Summarae (dative singular)
Summaram (accusative singular)
Summarā (ablative singular)
Summara (singular vocative)
Summarae (locative singular)


Navectabe

Navectabē f sg (genitive Navectabēs); first declension

Navectabē (canonical feminine singular)
Navectabēs (genitive)
Navectabē (nominative singular)
Navectabēs (genitive singular)
Navectabae (dative singular)
Navectabēn (accusative singular)
Navectabē (ablative singular)
Navectabē (singular vocative)
Navectabēs (locative singular)


Cithaeron

Cithaerōn m sg (genitive Cithaerōnis); third declension

Cithaerōn (canonical masculine singular)
Cithaerōnis (genitive)
Cithaerōn (nominative singular)
Cithaerōnis (genitive singular)
Cithaerōnī (dative singular)
Cithaerōnem (accusative singular)
Cithaerōne (ablative singular)
Cithaerōn (singular vocative)
Citherōn (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κιθαιρών (Kithairṓn).

bor+

a mountain in Boeotia regional unit, Greece, sacred to Bacchus and the Muses


Frasinus

la-proper noun

Frāsinus m sg (genitive Frāsinī); second declension

Frāsinus (canonical masculine singular)
Frāsinī (genitive)

Middle French: Frasne

Frasne (a village in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Syrtis

la-noun

Syrtis f sg (genitive Syrtis); third declension

Syrtis (genitive)
Syrtis (nominative singular)
Syrtis (genitive singular)
Syrtī (dative singular)
Syrtim (accusative singular)
Syrtin (accusative singular)
Syrtī (ablative singular)
Syrtis (singular vocative)

French: Syrte
English: Syrte

Italian: Sirte

From Ancient Greek Σύρτις (Súrtis), q.v.

synonym of Syrtis Major, Gulf of Sidra (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)

synonym of Syrtis Minor, Gulf of Gabes (a gulf of the Mediterranean, Libya)

Sirte (a city in Libya) or its hinterland


Gualia

la-proper noun

Gualia f sg (genitive Gualiae); first declension

Gualiae (genitive)
Gualia (nominative singular)
Gualiae (genitive singular)
Gualiae (dative singular)
Gualiam (accusative singular)
Gualiā (ablative singular)
Gualia (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of Wallia


Vindomis

A hamlet in Hampshire, now known as Neatham


Portus Magnus

Portus Magnus m sg (genitive Portī Magnī); second declension

Portī Magnī (genitive)
Portus Magnus (nominative singular)
Portī Magnī (genitive singular)
Portō Magnō (dative singular)
Portum Magnum (accusative singular)
Portō Magnō (ablative singular)
Porte Magne (singular vocative)

(historical) Bethioua (a city in Algeria)


Bonna

Bonna f sg (genitive Bonnae); first declension

Bonnae (genitive)
Bonna (nominative singular)
Bonnae (genitive singular)
Bonnae (dative singular)
Bonnam (accusative singular)
Bonnā (ablative singular)
Bonna (singular vocative)
Bonnae (locative singular)

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the Rhine River; the former capital of West Germany and (until 1999) seat of government of unified Germany)


Gandunum

Gandunum n sg (genitive Gandunī); second declension

Gandunī (genitive)
Gandunum (nominative singular)
Gandunī (genitive singular)
Gandunō (dative singular)
Gandunum (accusative singular)
Gandunō (ablative singular)
Gandunum (singular vocative)
Gandunī (locative singular)

Crêtes Préardennaises
Crêtes Préardennaises#English

Jandun (a commune of Crêtes Préardennaises intercommunality, Signy-l'Abbaye canton, Charleville-Mézières arrondissement, Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France)


Gandavum

Gandavum n sg (genitive Gandavī); second declension

Gandavī (genitive)
Gandavum (nominative singular)
Gandavī (genitive singular)
Gandavō (dative singular)
Gandavum (accusative singular)
Gandavō (ablative singular)
Gandavum (singular vocative)
Gandavī (locative singular)
Ganda (alternative)
Gandaus (alternative)
Gandavus portus (alternative)
Ganta portus (alternative)
Gantum (alternative)
Gantus portus (alternative)
Genta (alternative)

Ghent (the largest city and provincial capital of East Flanders, Flanders, Belgium)


Gandinum

Gandīnum n sg (genitive Gandīnī); second declension

Gandīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Gandīnī (genitive)
Gandīnum (nominative singular)
Gandīnī (genitive singular)
Gandīnō (dative singular)
Gandīnum (accusative singular)
Gandīnō (ablative singular)
Gandīnum (singular vocative)
Gandīnī (locative singular)

Gandino (a comune of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy)


Gallia Aquitanica

Gallia Aquitanica f sg (genitive Galliae Aquitanicae); first declension

Galliae Aquitanicae (genitive)
Gallia Aquitanica (nominative singular)
Galliae Aquitanicae (genitive singular)
Galliae Aquitanicae (dative singular)
Galliam Aquitanicam (accusative singular)
Galliā Aquitanicā (ablative singular)
Gallia Aquitanica (singular vocative)

Roman province in western Gaul, in modern-day western and central France


Rothomagum

Rhōtomagum n sg (genitive Rhōtomagī); second declension

Rhōtomagum (canonical neuter singular)
Rhōtomagī (genitive)
Rōthomagum (nominative singular)
Rōthomagī (genitive singular)
Rōthomagō (dative singular)
Rōthomagum (accusative singular)
Rōthomagō (ablative singular)
Rōthomagum (singular vocative)
Rōthomagī (locative singular)

French: Ruan

Ruan-sur-Egvonne (a village and commune of Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna f sg (genitive Leptis Magnae); third declension

Leptis Magnae (genitive)
Leptis Magna (nominative singular)
Leptis Magnae (genitive singular)
Leptī Magnae (dative singular)
Leptem Magnam (accusative singular)
Lepte Magnā (ablative singular)
Leptis Magna (singular vocative)
Leptī Magnae (locative singular)
Lepte Magnae (locative singular)

Calque of Ancient Greek Λέπτις μεγάλη (Léptis megálē), from either Punic 𐤋𐤐𐤒 (lpq) or Punic 𐤋𐤐𐤒𐤉 (lpqy), hypothesized to derive from Proto-Semitic [Term?] (“construction”); compare Arabic لفقة (“to invent, fabricate, or assemble”).

cal

Λέπτις μεγάλη

a former city in Libya, one of the cities of Tripoli that did not survive to modern times.


Stauronesus

la-noun

Stauronēsus m sg (genitive Stauronēsī); second declension

Stauronēsus (canonical masculine singular)
Stauronēsī (genitive)
Stauronēsus (nominative singular)
Stauronēsī (genitive singular)
Stauronēsō (dative singular)
Stauronēsum (accusative singular)
Stauronēsō (ablative singular)
Stauronēse (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “cross”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”), a calque of German Kreuznach.

bor

Bad Kreuznach (a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Halicia

la-proper noun

Halicia f sg (genitive Haliciae); first declension

Haliciae (genitive)
Halicia (nominative singular)
Haliciae (genitive singular)
Haliciae (dative singular)
Haliciam (accusative singular)
Haliciā (ablative singular)
Halicia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Га́лич (Hályč), from Old East Slavic Галичь (Galičĭ). Doublet of Galicia.

Halicia ciuitas lignea ampliſsima antiquitus condita

1581, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Massoviam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Livoniam, et Moschoviae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], folio 39v:

Halych, a most esteemed wooden city founded in antiquity

(New Latin) Halych (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Zidacow

Zidacow in Pokutia, ciuitas lignea, in planicie ad Striy fluuium ſita

Zhydachiv in Pokuttia, a wooden city located on the river Stryi on a plain

Zhydachiv (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Grodek

Grodek ciuitas circumſepta, vna cum arce in planicie ſtagnis circumuallata, à Leopoli 4. miliar.

Horodok, a walled city, one with a citadel on a plain surrounded by lakes, 4 miles from Lviv.

Horodok (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Lubaczow

Lvbaczow ciuitas lignea in planicie ſita, caſtrum inter paludes ſtagnantes conditum.

Lubaczów, a wooden city located on a plain, a castle built between stagnant swamps.


Sniatin

Borrowed from Polish Śniatyn, from Old East Slavic Снѧтинъ (Snętinŭ), from Къснѧтинъ (Kŭsnętinŭ), from Byzantine Greek Κωνσταντῖνος (Kōnstantînos), from Latin Constantinus.

der

Κωνσταντῖνος

Sniatin ciuitas lignea ſeptis circumdata, confinis Moldauiæ, cum Prud fluuius præterlabitur, à Leopoli 12. mil. diſtat.

Sniatyn, a wooden city surrounded by fences, on the border of Moldavia, while the river Prut slides past; it stands 12 miles from Lviv.

Sniatyn (a town in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Czernigow

Czernigow, arx & oppidum 30. miliaribus à Kiouia diſtat.

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Omnium regionum, Moschouiae Monarchae subiectarum, Tartarorumque Campestrium, Arcium, Ciuitatum praecipuarum, Morum denique gentis, Religionis, et consuetudinis vitae sufficiens, et vera descriptio [A sufficient and true description of all the regions subject to the monarch of Muscovy, the fields of the Tartars, the fortresses, particular cities, and then the customs of the people, the religion, and customs of life], folio 6v:

Chernihiv, fortress and town, stands 30 miles from Kyiv.

Chernihiv (a city in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Rschovia

la-proper noun

Rschovia f sg (genitive Rschoviae); first declension

Rschoviae (genitive)
Rschovia (nominative singular)
Rschoviae (genitive singular)
Rschoviae (dative singular)
Rschoviam (accusative singular)
Rschoviā (ablative singular)
Rschovia (singular vocative)

Hic Ducatus Rschouiæ in quo prædictus fluuius fontes ſuos habet, latißimè extenditur, ab hocq́; Dux Moſchouiæ titulum ſibi vſurpat, & Ducem Rschouiæ se appellat.

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Omnium regionum, Moschouiae Monarchae subiectarum, Tartarorumque Campestrium, Arcium, Ciuitatum praecipuarum, Morum denique gentis, Religionis, et consuetudinis vitae sufficiens, et vera descriptio [A sufficient and true description of all the regions subject to the monarch of Muscovy, the fields of the Tartars, the fortresses, particular cities, and then the customs of the people, the religion, and habits of life], folio 7v:

This Duchy of Rzhev, in which the aforementioned river has its sources, is very widely extended, and from it the Duke of Muscovy usurps its title for himself, and calls himself the Duke of Rzhev.


Novogrodia Magna

Novogrodia Magna f sg (genitive Novogrodiae Magnae); first declension

Novogrodiae Magnae (genitive)
Novogrodia Magna (nominative singular)
Novogrodiae Magnae (genitive singular)
Novogrodiae Magnae (dative singular)
Novogrodiam Magnam (accusative singular)
Novogrodiā Magnā (ablative singular)
Novogrodia Magna (singular vocative)

Calque of Polish Nowogród Wielki (“Great Novgorod”).

calque

NOuogrodiæ magnæ Principatus amplißimus olim, ex totius Rußiæ Ducatibus erat.

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Omnium regionum, Moschouiae Monarchae subiectarum, Tartarorumque Campestrium, Arcium, Ciuitatum praecipuarum, Morum denique gentis, Religionis, et consuetudinis vitae sufficiens, et vera descriptio [A sufficient and true description of all the regions subject to the monarch of Muscovy, the fields of the Tartars, the fortresses, particular cities, and then the customs of the people, the religion, and habits of life], folio 8v:

The Principality of Veliky Novgorod was once the most esteemed of the duchies of the whole of Rus'.

Veliky Novgorod (a city in Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


Ozilia

la-proper noun

Ozilia f sg (genitive Oziliae); first declension

Oziliae (genitive)
Ozilia (nominative singular)
Oziliae (genitive singular)
Oziliae (dative singular)
Oziliam (accusative singular)
Oziliā (ablative singular)
Ozilia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish Ösel, from Old Norse Eysýsla.

Ozilia Inſula in mari Germanico aliquot à littore miliaribus ſita est

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, et Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, etc. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 4r:

The island of Ösel is located in the Germanic Sea a few miles from the shore


Iendum

Iendum n sg (genitive Iendī); second declension

Iendī (genitive)
Iendum (nominative singular)
Iendī (genitive singular)
Iendō (dative singular)
Iendum (accusative singular)
Iendō (ablative singular)
Iendum (singular vocative)

(New Latin, historical) Edo (former name of Tokyo)


Maeandros

Maeandros m sg (genitive Maeandrī); second declension

Maeandrī (genitive)
Maeandros (nominative singular)
Maeandrī (genitive singular)
Maeandrō (dative singular)
Maeandron (accusative singular)
Maeandrō (ablative singular)
Maeandre (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Μαίανδρος (Maíandros).

non secus ac liquidus Phyrgiis Maeandros in undis


Cuiavia

la-noun

Cuiavia f sg (genitive Cuiaviae); first declension

Item villae archiepiscopales per Cuiaviam, Chelm, Konare, Bachora, Poddambia […]

Hasselbach, K. F. W., Kosegarten, J. G. L. (1862) Codex Pomeraniae diplomaticus, volume 1, Greifswald: C. A. Koch, page 30, lines 18–19


Amagria

la-proper noun

Amagria f sg (genitive Amagriae); first declension

Amagriae (genitive)
Amagria (nominative singular)
Amagriae (genitive singular)
Amagriae (dative singular)
Amagriam (accusative singular)
Amagriā (ablative singular)
Amagria (singular vocative)
Amagriae (locative singular)

p. 1659, Olaus Borrichius, “Amagria Vindicata [The Defence of Amager]” (chapter 66), in Fridericus Rostgaard, editor, Deliciæ quorundam poëtarum Danorum [The Charms of a Number of Danish Poets], volume II, Lugdunum Batavorum: apud Jordanum Luchtmans, published 1693, pages 481–515

Amager (an island in the Øresund strait, the most densely populated island of Denmark, much of the northern part of which is occupied by the Danish capital, Copenhagen)


Hister

Hister m sg (genitive Histrī); second declension

Histrī (genitive)
Hister (nominative singular)
Histrī (genitive singular)
Histrō (dative singular)
Histrum (accusative singular)
Histrō (ablative singular)
Hister (singular vocative)


Mons Ferratus

Mōns Ferrātus m sg (genitive Montis Ferrātī); third declension

Mōns Ferrātus (canonical masculine singular)
Montis Ferrātī (genitive)
Mōns Ferrātus (nominative singular)
Montis Ferrātī (genitive singular)
Montī Ferrātō (dative singular)
Montem Ferrātum (accusative singular)
Monte Ferrātō (ablative singular)
Mōns Ferrāte (singular vocative)
Mōns-ferrātus (alternative)
Mōns Farrātus (alternative)

[…] in Monteferrato in loco qui dicitur Rivassi mansos quinque cum insula infra Padum […]

909 June, Berengar I of Italy, [untitled bill]; republished as chapter LXIX (chapter 69), in Luigi Schiaparelli, editor, I diplomi di Berengario I, Rome: Forzani & c., 1903, page 187:

[…] in Montferrat, in a place called Rivasso, five manors, with an island below the Po […]

[…] & omnia, que in Monte Farrato, & que in Comitatu Vercellenſi & Yporegienſi, & que in Novarienſi ad eundem locum pertinent […]

1033 February 23, Conradi I imperatoris privilegium confirmatorium omnium iurium monasterii Ticinensis sancti Petri, quod appellatur in Cœlo Aureo [Bill of Emperor Conrad I in confirmation of all rights of the monastery of st. Peter in Ticino, called "in the Golden Sky"]; republished in Ludovico Antonio Muratori, editor, Antiquitates Italicae medii aevi [Italic antiques of the Middle Ages], volume 1, Milan: Typographia societatis Palatinae, 1738, pages 595–596:

[…] and those which, in Montferrat, and in the county of Vercelli and Ivrea, and in [the land of] Novara, relate to that same place […]

Circa tempora ista Constantinopolitanus imperator marchioni Guilielmo de Monte-ferrato mandavit, ut unum de filiis suis Constantinopolim mitteret, cui filiam in matrimonio copularet.

c. 1288, Salimbene di Adam, “Quod Manuel imperator filio marchionis Montis-ferrati filiam dedit uxorem et regem Thessaloniae fecit. [How Emperor Manuel married his daughter to marquis William of Montferrat's son, and made him king of Thessalonica,]” (chapter 9), in Cronica [Chronicle]; republished as Ferdinando Bernini, editor, volume 1, Bari: Gius[eppe] Laterza & sons, 1942, page 4:

Around these times, the Emperor of Constantinople ordered William, marquis of Montferrat, to send one of his sons to Constantinople, to join his daughter in marriage.

Tandem hoc ſeculo xviii. ineunte, univerſus Mons Ferratus Duci Sabaudiæ attributus eﬅ; Urbes Montis Ferrati eæ ſunt.

1731, Franciscus Orlendius, “Pedemontium, eiusque partes praecipuae [Piedmont, and its distinguished areas]” (chapter 1), Liber secundus [Second book], in Orbis sacer et profanus illustratus [Sacred and profane world illustrated], volume 2, Florence, section XX (section 20), page 91:

Finally, at the beginning of this 18ᵗʰ century, all of Montferrat was assigned to the ruler of Savoy. These are the towns of Montferrat: […]

(Medieval Latin) Montferrat (a historical region in modern Piedmont, Italy)


Strido

Strīdō m sg (genitive Strīdōnis); third declension

Strīdō (canonical masculine singular)
Strīdōnis (genitive)
Strīdō (nominative singular)
Strīdōnis (genitive singular)
Strīdōnī (dative singular)
Strīdōnem (accusative singular)
Strīdōne (ablative singular)
Strīdō (singular vocative)

Natvs eﬅ Stridone, oppido in Dalmatiã, honeﬅis quidem parentibus

4ᵗʰ century–7ᵗʰ century, “Divi Hieronymi primordia et profectio gallicana”, Divi Hieronymi peregrinatio, in Vitae patrum; republished as Heribertus Rosweydus, editor, Vitae patrum - De vita et verbis seniorum libri X, Antwerp, 1615, page 3:

He [saint Jerome] was born in Stridon, a settlement in Dalmatia, to most respectable parents

a village in Istria, Croatia: Stridon (modern-day Zrenj)


Laletania

The latinized forms Laeetani, Iacetani, Lacetani and Laletani are known, borrowed from local demonyms, possibly via Ancient Greek. Of the four, the former two have some epigraphic finds matching them, so modern translators and lexicographers tend to prefer them over Laletania and Laletani.

Lacetania (alternative)
Laletana (alternative)

a copone tibi faex Laletana petatur,
si plus quam decies, Sextiliane, bibis.

Martial (c. 86) D. R. Shackleton Bailey, transl., Martial: Epigrams (Spectacles, Books 1-5) (Loeb Classical Library) (in Latin), published 1993, page 60, line 1.26.9

Ask an innkeeper for Laletanian lees if you take more than ten drinks, Sextilianus.

at cum December canus et bruma impotens
Aquilone rauco mugiet,
aprica repetes Tarraconis litora
tuamque Laletaniam.
ibi illigatas mollibus dammas plagis
mactabis et vernas apros
leporemque forti callidum rumpes equo -

And when rimy December and winter wild shall howl with the hoarse North Wind, you will go back to the sunny shores of Tarraco and your own Laletania. a There you will slaughter deer snared in soft-meshed toils and native boars and run the cunning hare to death with your stout horse (stags you will leave to the bailiff).

(Ancient Rome, geography) a historical region in modern Catalonia, northeastern Spain, named by the Romans after its local peoples


Castellum Menapiorum

Castellum Menapiōrum n sg (genitive Castellī Menapiōrum); second declension

Castellum Menapiōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Castellī Menapiōrum (genitive)
Castellum Menapiōrum (nominative singular)
Castellī Menapiōrum (genitive singular)
Castellō Menapiōrum (dative singular)
Castellum Menapiōrum (accusative singular)
Castellō Menapiōrum (ablative singular)
Castellum Menapiōrum (singular vocative)
Castellī Menapiōrum (locative singular)

the capital of the Menapii, in the province of Gallia Belgica, the Roman Empire; now Cassel, a commune of Bailleul canton, Dunkerque arrondissement, Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France


Svetia

Svetia f sg (genitive Svetiae); first declension

Svetiae (genitive)
Svetia (nominative singular)
Svetiae (genitive singular)
Svetiae (dative singular)
Svetiam (accusative singular)
Svetiā (ablative singular)
Svetia (singular vocative)
Suetia (alternative)
Svedia (alternative)
Suedia (alternative)
Svecia (alternative)
Suecia (alternative)


Svedia

Svedia f sg (genitive Svediae); first declension

Svediae (genitive)
Svedia (nominative singular)
Svediae (genitive singular)
Svediae (dative singular)
Svediam (accusative singular)
Svediā (ablative singular)
Svedia (singular vocative)
Suedia (alternative)
Svetia (alternative)
Suetia (alternative)
Svecia (alternative)
Suecia (alternative)

(Medieval Latin) Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Argi

Argī m pl (genitive Argōrum); second declension

Argī (canonical masculine plural)
Argōrum (genitive)
Argī (nominative plural)
Argōrum (genitive plural)
Argīs (dative plural)
Argōs (accusative plural)
Argīs (ablative plural)
Argī (plural vocative)
Argīs (locative plural)
Argos (alternative)


Respublica Democraticus Congi

Rēspūblica Democratica Congī f sg (genitive Reīpūblicae Democraticae Congī); fifth declension

Rēspūblica Democratica Congī (canonical feminine singular)
Reīpūblicae Democraticae Congī (genitive)

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

(New Latin) Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa, the larger of the two countries named Congo)


Vigora

Vigere (alternative)
Vigore (alternative)


Album Mare

Album Mare n sg (genitive Albī Maris); third declension

Albī Maris (genitive)
Album Mare (nominative singular)
Albī Maris (genitive singular)
Albō Marī (dative singular)
Album Mare (accusative singular)
Albō Mare (ablative singular)
Album Mare (singular vocative)
Album mare (alternative)

From albus (“white”) + mare (“sea”). Compare Russian Бе́лое мо́ре (Béloje móre, literally “White Sea”).

cog

Бе́лое мо́ре

(rare, nonstandard) alternative form of Mare Album (“the White Sea (a sea to the northwest of Russia)”)


Mattium

la-proper noun

Mattium n sg (genitive Mattiī or Mattī); second declension

Mattiī (genitive)
Mattī (genitive)
Mattium (nominative singular)
Mattiī (genitive singular)
Mattī (genitive singular)
Mattiō (dative singular)
Mattium (accusative singular)
Mattiō (ablative singular)
Mattium (singular vocative)
Mattiī (locative singular)

a city on the Eder in Germania, capital of the Chatti. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:

Marburg (an university town, the district capital of Landkreis Marburg-Biedenkopf, State of Hesse, Germany)

Maden (a village, a Stadtteil of Gudensberg, Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, State of Hesse, Germany)


Aquae Mattiacae

Aquae Mattiacae f pl (genitive Aquārum Mattiacārum); first declension

Aquārum Mattiacārum (genitive)
Aquae Mattiacae (nominative plural)
Aquārum Mattiacārum (genitive plural)
Aquīs Mattiacīs (dative plural)
Aquās Mattiacās (accusative plural)
Aquīs Mattiacīs (ablative plural)
Aquae Mattiacae (plural vocative)
Aquīs Mattiacīs (locative plural)

Wiesbaden (a city in Darmstadt, state capital of Hesse, Germany)


Pechinum

Pechinum n sg (genitive Pechinī); second declension

Pechinī (genitive)
Pechinum (nominative singular)
Pechinī (genitive singular)
Pechinō (dative singular)
Pechinum (accusative singular)
Pechinō (ablative singular)
Pechinum (singular vocative)
Pequinum (alternative)
Pechinium (alternative)

Pechinum caput Sinarum est.


Syrastrene

Syrastrēnē f sg (genitive Syrastrēnēs); first declension

Syrastrēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Syrastrēnēs (genitive)
Syrastrēnē (nominative singular)
Syrastrēnēs (genitive singular)
Syrastrēnae (dative singular)
Syrastrēnēn (accusative singular)
Syrastrēnē (ablative singular)
Syrastrēnē (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭 (surāṣṭra), from 𑀲𑀼- (su-, “good”) + 𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭 (rāṣṭra, “realm, dominion”), through Ancient Greek Συραστρηνή (Surastrēnḗ).


Res Publica Sinarum

la-proper noun

Rēs Pūblica Sinārum f sg (genitive Reī Pūblicae Sinārum); fifth declension

Rēs Pūblica Sinārum (canonical feminine singular)
Reī Pūblicae Sinārum (genitive)
Rēs Pūblica Sinārum (nominative singular)
Reī Pūblicae Sinārum (genitive singular)
Reī Pūblicae Sinārum (dative singular)
Rem Pūblicam Sinārum (accusative singular)
Rē Pūblicā Sinārum (ablative singular)
Rēs Pūblica Sinārum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) synonym of Taivania, Taiwan (a partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)


Haemimontus

Haemimontus m sg (genitive Haemimontī); second declension

Haemimontī (genitive)
Haemimontus (nominative singular)
Haemimontī (genitive singular)
Haemimontō (dative singular)
Haemimontum (accusative singular)
Haemimontō (ablative singular)
Haemimonte (singular vocative)
Haemimontium (alternative)
Aemimontus (alternative)

French: Hémimont

Portuguese: Hemimonto

Spanish: Hemimonto

Italian: Emimonto

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Αἱμίμοντος (Haimímontos)

→ English: Haemimontus

(historical) Haemimontus (an ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Turkey)