Valentinianus

Valentīniānus m sg (genitive Valentīniānī); second declension

Valentīniānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valentīniānī (genitive)
Valentīniānus (nominative singular)
Valentīniānī (genitive singular)
Valentīniānō (dative singular)
Valentīniānum (accusative singular)
Valentīniānō (ablative singular)
Valentīniāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valentiniano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iːniˈäːnʊs̠]


Gratianus

la-proper noun

Grātiānus m sg (genitive Grātiānī); second declension

Grātiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Grātiānī (genitive)
Grātiānus (nominative singular)
Grātiānī (genitive singular)
Grātiānō (dative singular)
Grātiānum (accusative singular)
Grātiānō (ablative singular)
Grātiāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Graziano

[ɡräːt̪iˈäːnʊs̠]

[ɡrät̪ː͡s̪iˈäːnus]


Attalus

Attalus m sg (genitive Attalī); second declension

Attalī (genitive)
Attalus (nominative singular)
Attalī (genitive singular)
Attalō (dative singular)
Attalum (accusative singular)
Attalō (ablative singular)
Attale (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Attalo

[ˈät̪ːäɫ̪ʊs̠]


Maiorianus

Maioriānus m sg (genitive Maioriānī); second declension

Maioriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Maioriānī (genitive)
Maioriānus (nominative singular)
Maioriānī (genitive singular)
Maioriānō (dative singular)
Maioriānum (accusative singular)
Maioriānō (ablative singular)
Maioriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Maggioriano

[mäi̯ːɔriˈäːnʊs̠]


Anthemius

Anthemius m sg (genitive Anthemiī or Anthemī); second declension

Anthemiī (genitive)
Anthemī (genitive)
Anthemius (nominative singular)
Anthemiī (genitive singular)
Anthemī (genitive singular)
Anthemiō (dative singular)
Anthemium (accusative singular)
Anthemiō (ablative singular)
Anthemī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Antemio

[än̪ˈt̪ʰɛmiʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀνθέμιος (Anthémios).


Glycerius

Glycerius m sg (genitive Glyceriī or Glycerī); second declension

Glyceriī (genitive)
Glycerī (genitive)
Glycerius (nominative singular)
Glyceriī (genitive singular)
Glycerī (genitive singular)
Glyceriō (dative singular)
Glycerium (accusative singular)
Glyceriō (ablative singular)
Glycerī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Glicerio

[ɡlʲʏˈkɛriʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek γλυκερός (glukerós, “sweet, sugary”) + -ius.


Basiliscus

la-proper noun

Basiliscus m sg (genitive Basiliscī); second declension

Basiliscī (genitive)
Basiliscus (nominative singular)
Basiliscī (genitive singular)
Basiliscō (dative singular)
Basiliscum (accusative singular)
Basiliscō (ablative singular)
Basilisce (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Basilisco

[bäs̠ɪˈlʲɪs̠kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek βασιλίσκος (basilískos, “royal”).


Phocas

la-proper noun

Phōcās m sg (genitive Phōcae); first declension

Phōcās (canonical masculine singular)
Phōcae (genitive)
Phōcās (nominative singular)
Phōcae (genitive singular)
Phōcae (dative singular)
Phōcam (accusative singular)
Phōcān (accusative singular)
Phōcā (ablative singular)
Phōcā (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Foca

[ˈpʰoːkäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φωκᾶς (Phōkâs).


Leontius

la-proper noun

Leontius m sg (genitive Leontiī or Leontī); second declension

Leontiī (genitive)
Leontī (genitive)
Leontius (nominative singular)
Leontiī (genitive singular)
Leontī (genitive singular)
Leontiō (dative singular)
Leontium (accusative singular)
Leontiō (ablative singular)
Leontī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Leonzio

→ Spanish: Leoncio

→ Romanian: Leontie

[ɫ̪eˈɔn̪t̪iʊs̠]


Gallicus

la-adj

Gallicus (feminine Gallica, neuter Gallicum, adverb Gallicē); first/second-declension adjective

Gallica (feminine)
Gallicum (neuter)
Gallicē (adverb)
Gallicus (masculine nominative singular)
Gallica (feminine nominative singular)
Gallicum (neuter nominative singular)
Gallicī (masculine nominative singular)
Gallicae (feminine nominative plural)
Gallica (neuter nominative plural)
Gallicī (genitive masculine singular)
Gallicae (feminine genitive singular)
Gallicī (genitive neuter singular)
Gallicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Gallicārum (feminine genitive plural)
Gallicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Gallicō (dative masculine singular)
Gallicae (dative feminine singular)
Gallicō (dative neuter singular)
Gallicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Gallicum (accusative masculine singular)
Gallicam (accusative feminine singular)
Gallicum (accusative neuter singular)
Gallicōs (accusative masculine singular)
Gallicās (accusative feminine plural)
Gallica (accusative neuter plural)
Gallicō (ablative masculine singular)
Gallicā (ablative feminine singular)
Gallicō (ablative neuter singular)
Gallicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Gallice (masculine singular vocative)
Gallica (feminine singular vocative)
Gallicum (neuter singular vocative)
Gallicī (masculine singular vocative)
Gallicae (feminine plural vocative)
Gallica (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲɪkʊs̠]

Alternative letter-case form of gallicus


Erivanum

la-proper noun

Erivānum n sg (genitive Erivānī); second declension

Erivānum (canonical neuter singular)
Erivānī (genitive)
Erivānum (nominative singular)
Erivānī (genitive singular)
Erivānō (dative singular)
Erivānum (accusative singular)
Erivānō (ablative singular)
Erivānum (singular vocative)
Erivānī (locative singular)
Erevānum (alternative)
Revānum (alternative)

[ɛriˈu̯äːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Old Armenian Երևան (Erewan).

bor+

(Renaissance Latin) Yerevan (a city in Armenia)


Isca

la-proper noun

Isca f sg (genitive Iscae); first declension

Iscae (genitive)
Isca (nominative singular)
Iscae (genitive singular)
Iscae (dative singular)
Iscam (accusative singular)
Iscā (ablative singular)
Isca (singular vocative)

From Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk (“Usk, Exe”), conjectured to mean "full of fish".

(historical) Short for Isca Augusta, Caerleon on the Usk

(historical) Short for Isca Dumnoniorum, Exeter on the Exe


Isca Augusta

Isca Augusta f sg (genitive Iscae Augustae); first declension

Iscae Augustae (genitive)
Isca Augusta (nominative singular)
Iscae Augustae (genitive singular)
Iscae Augustae (dative singular)
Iscam Augustam (accusative singular)
Iscā Augustā (ablative singular)
Isca Augusta (singular vocative)
Iscae Augustae (locative singular)

[ˈɪs̠kä äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

From Isca (“city on the Usk”), with the imperial honorific Augusta used to distinguish it from the similarly named Isca Dumnōniōrum (“Exeter”).

(historical) Caerleon (a town in Britannia)


Isca Silurum

Isca Silurum f sg (genitive Iscae Silurum); first declension

Iscae Silurum (genitive)
Isca Silurum (nominative singular)
Iscae Silurum (genitive singular)
Iscae Silurum (dative singular)
Iscam Silurum (accusative singular)
Iscā Silurum (ablative singular)
Isca Silurum (singular vocative)
Iscae Silurum (locative singular)

[ˈɪs̠kä ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ʊrʊ̃ˑ]

From Isca (“city on the Usk”), with the local tribe Silurēs used to distinguish it from the similarly named Isca Dumnōniōrum (“Exeter”).

(historical) Synonym of Isca Augusta, Caerleon on the Usk


Iuverna

Iūverna f sg (genitive Iūvernae); first declension

Iūverna (canonical feminine singular)
Iūvernae (genitive)
Iūverna (nominative singular)
Iūvernae (genitive singular)
Iūvernae (dative singular)
Iūvernam (accusative singular)
Iūvernā (ablative singular)
Iūverna (singular vocative)
Ivverna (alternative)
Iuuerna (alternative)
Ivberna (alternative)
Ivberna (alternative)

Variant of the name Hī̆bernia, Īvernia, Iverna (Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía)) etc.

Super Britanniam Iuverna est paene par spatio

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Chorographia 3.53.1

litora Iuvernae promovimus et modo captas

litora Iuvernam insulam proconsulem mittat

Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Flavi Vopisci Syracusii Tacitus 16.5.1

(historical, rare) Synonym of Hibernia: Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Castella et Legio

Castella et Legiō f sg (genitive Castellae et Legiōnis); variously declined, first declension, third declension

Castella et Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Castellae et Legiōnis (genitive)
Castella et Legiō (nominative singular)
Castellae et Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Castellae et Legiōnī (dative singular)
Castellam et Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Castellā et Legiōne (ablative singular)
Castella et Legiō (singular vocative)

[käs̠ˈt̪ɛlːʲä ɛt̪ ˈɫ̪ɛɡioː]

[käsˈt̪ɛlːä ɛt̪ ˈlɛːd͡ʒio]

Calque of Spanish Castilla y León, from Castella (“Castile”) + et (“and”) + Legiō (“León”)

compound

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Castile and León (an autonomous community of Spain).


Monacum

la-proper noun

Monacum n sg (genitive Monacī); second declension

Monacī (genitive)
Monacum (nominative singular)
Monacī (genitive singular)
Monacō (dative singular)
Monacum (accusative singular)
Monacō (ablative singular)
Monacum (singular vocative)
Monacī (locative singular)
Monachium (alternative)

Munich (the state capital of Bavaria, Germany)


Cartala

Cartala f sg (genitive Cartalae); first declension

Cartalae (genitive)
Cartala (nominative singular)
Cartalae (genitive singular)
Cartalae (dative singular)
Cartalam (accusative singular)
Cartalā (ablative singular)
Cartala (singular vocative)
Cartalae (locative singular)

[ˈkärt̪äɫ̪ä]

Cartalam, urbem opulentam, caput gentis eius, expugnat diripitque.

[Hannibal] besieged and destroyed Cartala, a rich city, capital of [the Olcades].

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, capital of the Olcades; now Orgaz (a city in Spain)


Crannon

Crannōn f sg (genitive Crannōnis); third declension

Crannōn (canonical feminine singular)
Crannōnis (genitive)
Crannōn (nominative singular)
Crannōnis (genitive singular)
Crannōnī (dative singular)
Crannōnem (accusative singular)
Crannōne (ablative singular)
Crannōn (singular vocative)
Crannōnī (locative singular)
Crannōne (locative singular)

English: Crannon

Italian: Crannone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κραννών (Krannṓn).


Myonnesus

Myonnēsus f sg (genitive Myonnēsī); second declension

Myonnēsus (canonical feminine singular)
Myonnēsī (genitive)
Myonnēsus (nominative singular)
Myonnēsī (genitive singular)
Myonnēsō (dative singular)
Myonnēsum (accusative singular)
Myonnēsō (ablative singular)
Myonnēse (singular vocative)
Myonnēsī (locative singular)
Myonēssus (alternative)

English: Myonessus

Italian: Mionneso

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυόννησος (Muónnēsos), itself a compound of μῦς (mûs, “rat, mouse”) and νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

Myonnesus, an island near Ephesus now named Çıfıtkalesi.


Corinthius sinus

Corinthius sinus m sg (genitive Corinthiī sinūs or Corinthī sinūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension

Corinthius sinus (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Corinthiī sinūs (genitive)
Corinthī sinūs (genitive)
Corinthius sinus (nominative singular)
Corinthiī sinūs (genitive singular)
Corinthī sinūs (genitive singular)
Corinthiō sinuī (dative singular)
Corinthium sinum (accusative singular)
Corinthiō sinū (ablative singular)
Corinthī sinus (singular vocative)
Corinthiī sinū (locative singular)

[…] praetor superato Leucata Corinthium sinum invectus […]

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 44.1.4

1951 translation by Alfred C. Schlesinger
[…] the praetor rounded Cape Leucas, entered the Gulf of Corinth […]


Gualia

Gualia f sg (genitive Gualiae); first declension

Gualiae (genitive)
Gualia (nominative singular)
Gualiae (genitive singular)
Gualiae (dative singular)
Gualiam (accusative singular)
Gualiā (ablative singular)
Gualia (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of Wallia


Vindomis

A hamlet in Hampshire, now known as Neatham


Balventius

Balventius m (genitive Balventiī or Balventī); second declension

Balventiī (genitive)
Balventī (genitive)
Balventius (nominative singular)
Balventiī (nominative plural)
Balventiī (genitive singular)
Balventī (genitive singular)
Balventiōrum (genitive plural)
Balventiō (dative singular)
Balventiīs (dative plural)
Balventium (accusative singular)
Balventiōs (accusative plural)
Balventiō (ablative singular)
Balventiīs (ablative plural)
Balventī (singular vocative)
Balventiī (plural vocative)

[bäɫ̪ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

Tum Tito Balventio, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, viro forti et magnae auctoritatis, utrumque femur tragula traicitur;

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.35

At length, each thigh of T. Balventius, who the year before had been chief centurion, a brave man and one of great authority, is pierced with a javelin;

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English

A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" is known chiefly from a person by:

Titus Balventius, a Primus pilus in the command of Quintus Titurius Sabinus in Gaul.


Britannicus

la-adj

Britannicus (feminine Britannica, neuter Britannicum); first/second-declension adjective

Britannica (feminine)
Britannicum (neuter)
Britannicus (masculine nominative singular)
Britannica (feminine nominative singular)
Britannicum (neuter nominative singular)
Britannicī (masculine nominative singular)
Britannicae (feminine nominative plural)
Britannica (neuter nominative plural)
Britannicī (genitive masculine singular)
Britannicae (feminine genitive singular)
Britannicī (genitive neuter singular)
Britannicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Britannicārum (feminine genitive plural)
Britannicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Britannicō (dative masculine singular)
Britannicae (dative feminine singular)
Britannicō (dative neuter singular)
Britannicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Britannicum (accusative masculine singular)
Britannicam (accusative feminine singular)
Britannicum (accusative neuter singular)
Britannicōs (accusative masculine singular)
Britannicās (accusative feminine plural)
Britannica (accusative neuter plural)
Britannicō (ablative masculine singular)
Britannicā (ablative feminine singular)
Britannicō (ablative neuter singular)
Britannicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Britannice (masculine singular vocative)
Britannica (feminine singular vocative)
Britannicum (neuter singular vocative)
Britannicī (masculine singular vocative)
Britannicae (feminine plural vocative)
Britannica (neuter plural vocative)
britannicus (alternative)

Catalan: britànic

→ English: Britannic

French: britannique, Britannique

Galician: británico

Italian: britannico

Lombard: britanich

Occitan: britanic

Portuguese: britânico

Romanian: britanic

Sicilian: britànnicu

Spanish: británico

[brɪˈt̪änːɪkʊs̠]

From Britannia (“Britain”) + -icus (“-ic”).


Estlandia

la-proper noun

Estlandia f sg (genitive Estlandiae); first declension

Estlandiae (genitive)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estoniae (genitive singular)
Estoniae (dative singular)
Estoniam (accusative singular)
Estoniā (ablative singular)
Estonia (singular vocative)

EStlandiæ ſiue Eſtoniæ Ducatus mari Swetiæ à Septentrione adiacet:

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, & Moschouiae, Tartariaeq́ꝫ partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, & Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, &c. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 4v:

The Duchy of Estland or Estonia lies to the south of the Sea of Sweden


Pentelicus

la-adj

Pentelicus (feminine Pentelica, neuter Pentelicum); first/second-declension adjective

Pentelica (feminine)
Pentelicum (neuter)
Pentelicus (masculine nominative singular)
Pentelica (feminine nominative singular)
Pentelicum (neuter nominative singular)
Pentelicī (masculine nominative singular)
Pentelicae (feminine nominative plural)
Pentelica (neuter nominative plural)
Pentelicī (genitive masculine singular)
Pentelicae (feminine genitive singular)
Pentelicī (genitive neuter singular)
Pentelicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Pentelicārum (feminine genitive plural)
Pentelicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Pentelicō (dative masculine singular)
Pentelicae (dative feminine singular)
Pentelicō (dative neuter singular)
Pentelicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Pentelicum (accusative masculine singular)
Pentelicam (accusative feminine singular)
Pentelicum (accusative neuter singular)
Pentelicōs (accusative masculine singular)
Pentelicās (accusative feminine plural)
Pentelica (accusative neuter plural)
Pentelicō (ablative masculine singular)
Pentelicā (ablative feminine singular)
Pentelicō (ablative neuter singular)
Pentelicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Pentelice (masculine singular vocative)
Pentelica (feminine singular vocative)
Pentelicum (neuter singular vocative)
Pentelicī (masculine singular vocative)
Pentelicae (feminine plural vocative)
Pentelica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: Pentelic (learned)

[pɛn̪ˈt̪ɛlʲɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πεντελικός (Pentelikós).

Fragmenta duo tabulae marmoris Pentelici inventa in arce Athenarum.

1888, Guilelmus Dittenberger, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, volume 1, page 301:

Two fragments of Pentelic marble tablets found in the citadel of Athens.

Pentelic; relating to Mount Pentelicus, a mountain near Athens in Attica, Greece.


harranensis

harranēnsis (neuter harranēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

harranēnsis (canonical)
harranēnse (neuter)
harranēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
harranēnse (neuter nominative singular)
harranēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
harranēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
harranēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
harranēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
harranēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
harranēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
harranēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
harranēnse (accusative neuter singular)
harranēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
harranēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
harranēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
harranēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
harranēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
harranēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
harranēnse (neuter singular vocative)
harranēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
harranēnsia (neuter plural vocative)
Harranēnsis (alternative)

[härːäˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

Turkish Harran + -ēnsis, further from Ottoman Turkish حران (harran), Arabic حَرَّان (ḥarrān, “thirsty”). See also Latin Harān and Latin Carrhae.

(New Latin, relational) Harran, also known as Carrhae, a town in southeastern Turkey.


Hister

la-proper noun

Hister m sg (genitive Histrī); second declension

Histrī (genitive)
Hister (nominative singular)
Histrī (genitive singular)
Histrō (dative singular)
Histrum (accusative singular)
Histrō (ablative singular)
Hister (singular vocative)


Diocletianus

Dioclētiānus m sg (genitive Dioclētiānī); second declension

Dioclētiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Dioclētiānī (genitive)
Dioclētiānus (nominative singular)
Dioclētiānī (genitive singular)
Dioclētiānō (dative singular)
Dioclētiānum (accusative singular)
Dioclētiānō (ablative singular)
Dioclētiāne (singular vocative)

→ English: Diocletian