Belgium

la-proper noun

Belgium n sg (genitive Belgiī or Belgī); second declension

Belgiī (genitive)
Belgī (genitive)
Belgium (nominative singular)
Belgiī (genitive singular)
Belgī (genitive singular)
Belgiō (dative singular)
Belgium (accusative singular)
Belgiō (ablative singular)
Belgium (singular vocative)

→ English: Belgium

→ Bengali: বেলজিয়াম (beljiẏam)

desc

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বেলজিয়াম (bēlajiẏām)

→ Burmese: ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် (bhailgyiyam)

→ Dhivehi: ބެލްޖިއަމް (beljiam̊)

→ Dzongkha: བེལ་ཇིཡམ་ (bel jiym)

→ Ewe: Belgium

→ Gujarati: બેલ્જિયમ (beljiyam)

→ Hawaiian: Pelekiuma

→ Hindi: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Ilocano: Belgium

→ Kamba: Belgium

→ Kapampangan: Belgium

→ Luhya: Belgium

→ Malay: Belgium

→ Malayalam: ബെൽജിയം (beljiyaṁ)

→ Maori: Peratiamu

→ Marathi: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Meru: Belgium

→ Nauruan: Belgium

→ Nepali: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Sanskrit: बेल्जियम (beljiyama)

→ Tamil: பெல்ஜியம் (peljiyam)

→ Telugu: బెల్జియం (beljiyaṁ)

→ Thai: เบลเยียม (beel-yîiam)

→ Tok Pisin: Beljiam

→ Urdu: بلجئیم (beljiyam)

→ Yoruba: Belgium

→ Esperanto: Belgio

Friulian: Belgjo

→ Greek: Βέλγιο (Vélgio)

→ Hungarian: Belgium

→ Interlingua: Belgio

Italian: Belgio

Ligurian: Belgiò

→ Scots: Belgium

Sicilian: Belgiu

→ Silesian: Belgijo

Venetan: Belgio

[ˈbɛɫ̪ɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Synonym of Belgica: Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Estonia

la-proper noun

Estonia f sg (genitive Estoniae); first declension

Estoniae (genitive)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estoniae (genitive singular)
Estoniae (dative singular)
Estoniam (accusative singular)
Estoniā (ablative singular)
Estonia (singular vocative)
Aestonia (alternative)
Esthonia (alternative)
Aesthonia (alternative)
Estlandia (alternative)
Estia (alternative)

Possibly derived from the tribal name Aestī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Estonia (a country in Europe)


Austria

Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension

Austriae (genitive)
Austria (nominative singular)
Austriae (genitive singular)
Austriae (dative singular)
Austriam (accusative singular)
Austriā (ablative singular)
Austria (singular vocative)

From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.

phono-semantic matching

FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Francis I · Emperor of Austria

(New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


Andorra

la-proper noun

Andorra f sg (genitive Andorrae); first declension

Andorrae (genitive)
Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorrae (genitive singular)
Andorrae (dative singular)
Andorram (accusative singular)
Andorrā (ablative singular)
Andorra (singular vocative)
Andorrae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Albania

Albānia f sg (genitive Albāniae); first declension

Albānia (canonical feminine singular)
Albāniae (genitive)
Albānia (nominative singular)
Albāniae (genitive singular)
Albāniae (dative singular)
Albāniam (accusative singular)
Albāniā (ablative singular)
Albānia (singular vocative)

⇒ Russian: Алба́нія (Albánija) (Pre-reform orthography (1918)), Алба́ния (Albánija)

[äɫ̪ˈbäːniä]

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía) (or Old Irish Albu, Albain, Alban for the "Scotland" sense).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Armenia

Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension

Armeniae (genitive)
Armenia (nominative singular)
Armeniae (genitive singular)
Armeniae (dative singular)
Armeniam (accusative singular)
Armeniā (ablative singular)
Armenia (singular vocative)
Armeniae (locative singular)

→ English: Armenia

French: Arménie

Italian: Armenia

Portuguese: Arménia, Armênia (Brazil)

Spanish: Armenia

(New Latin) Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria f sg (genitive Bulgariae); first declension

Bulgariae (genitive)
Bulgaria (nominative singular)
Bulgariae (genitive singular)
Bulgariae (dative singular)
Bulgariam (accusative singular)
Bulgariā (ablative singular)
Bulgaria (singular vocative)

⇒ Georgian: ბულგარეთი (bulgareti)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Cyprus

Cyprus f sg (genitive Cyprī); second declension

Cyprī (genitive)
Cyprus (nominative singular)
Cyprī (genitive singular)
Cyprō (dative singular)
Cyprum (accusative singular)
Cyprō (ablative singular)
Cypre (singular vocative)
Cyprī (locative singular)

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Romania

Rōmānia f sg (genitive Rōmāniae); first declension

Rōmānia (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmāniae (genitive)
Rōmānia (nominative singular)
Rōmāniae (genitive singular)
Rōmāniae (dative singular)
Rōmāniam (accusative singular)
Rōmāniā (ablative singular)
Rōmānia (singular vocative)

q

from a Vulgar Latin variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Rōmănia</i> with a short a in the second syllable

→ Proto-Brythonic: *rrʉβ̃ėn (from a Vulgar Latin variant Rōmănia with a short a in the second syllable)

Middle Welsh: Ruvein

Welsh: Rhufain

From Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Rhōmānĭ́ā).

Nam ego quoque ipse virum quemdam Narbonensem ... audivi, se familiarissimum Ataulpho apud Narbonam fuisse: ac de eo ... didicisse, quod ... referre solitus esset, se in primis ardenter inhiasse: ut, obliterato Romano nomine, Romanum omne sŏlum, Gothorum imperium et faceret et vocaret: essetque, ut vulgariter loquar, Gothia, quod Romania fuisset; fieretque nunc Ataulphus quod quondam Caesar Augustus.

lived ca. 385 CE - ca. 420 CE, Orosius, Historiae adversum paganos 7.43.5

I, too, once heard a man from Narbonne who claimed to be very familiar with Athaulf and who had learned that Athaulf would often say that, more than anything else, he desired this: after eliminating the name of Rome, he would make the entire Roman land subject to Gothic power and call it so, calling (if I may speak vulgarly) what was previously Romania as "Gothia". And so Athaulfus would become what Caesar Augustus once was [i.e. the first emperor of a new empire].

(New Latin) Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


Slovenia

la-proper noun

Slovēnia f sg (genitive Slovēniae); first declension

Slovēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Slovēniae (genitive)
Slovēnia (nominative singular)
Slovēniae (genitive singular)
Slovēniae (dative singular)
Slovēniam (accusative singular)
Slovēniā (ablative singular)
Slovēnia (singular vocative)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

(New Latin) Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Aruba

Arūba f sg (genitive Arūbae); first declension

Arūba (canonical feminine singular)
Arūbae (genitive)
Arūba (nominative singular)
Arūbae (genitive singular)
Arūbae (dative singular)
Arūbam (accusative singular)
Arūbā (ablative singular)
Arūba (singular vocative)
Arūbae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Aruba (an island, dependent territory, and constituent country of the Netherlands, in the Caribbean Sea)


Russia

Russia f sg (genitive Russiae); first declension

Russiae (genitive)
Russia (nominative singular)
Russiae (genitive singular)
Russiae (dative singular)
Russiam (accusative singular)
Russiā (ablative singular)
Russia (singular vocative)
Rossia (alternative)

Sixteenth-century Latinisation of the Middle Russian Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”).

(New Latin) Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Croatia

Croātia f sg (genitive Croātiae); first declension

Croātia (canonical feminine singular)
Croātiae (genitive)
Croātia (nominative singular)
Croātiae (genitive singular)
Croātiae (dative singular)
Croātiam (accusative singular)
Croātiā (ablative singular)
Croātia (singular vocative)
Chroātia (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Georgia

Geōrgia f sg (genitive Geōrgiae); first declension

Geōrgia (canonical feminine singular)
Geōrgiae (genitive)
Geōrgia (nominative singular)
Geōrgiae (genitive singular)
Geōrgiae (dative singular)
Geōrgiam (accusative singular)
Geōrgiā (ablative singular)
Geōrgia (singular vocative)
Geōrgiae (locative singular)

→ English: Georgia (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle French: Georgie

French: Géorgie

→ Middle English: Georgie

English: Georgie (obsolete)

→ Italian: Georgia

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Georgia

→ Romanian: Georgia

→ Spanish: Georgia

[d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒiä]

A borrowing from Classical Persian گرج (gurj), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (Wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”), of unknown origin. The Latin form was influenced by (sānctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”) due to the saint's popularity in the country.

der

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Bermuda

la-proper noun

Bermūda f sg (genitive Bermūdae); first declension

Bermūda (canonical feminine singular)
Bermūdae (genitive)
Bermūda (nominative singular)
Bermūdae (genitive singular)
Bermūdae (dative singular)
Bermūdam (accusative singular)
Bermūdā (ablative singular)
Bermūda (singular vocative)
Bermūdae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)


Macedonia

Macedonia f sg (genitive Macedoniae); first declension

Macedoniae (genitive)
Macedonia (nominative singular)
Macedoniae (genitive singular)
Macedoniae (dative singular)
Macedoniam (accusative singular)
Macedoniā (ablative singular)
Macedonia (singular vocative)
Macedoniae (locative singular)

[mät͡ʃeˈd̪ɔːniä]

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


Czechia

la-proper noun

Czechia f sg (genitive Czechiae); first declension

Czechiae (genitive)
Czechia (nominative singular)
Czechiae (genitive singular)
Czechiae (dative singular)
Czechiam (accusative singular)
Czechiā (ablative singular)
Czechia (singular vocative)
Czechiae (locative singular)
Cechia (alternative)

(New Latin) Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Scandinavia

Scandināvia f sg (genitive Scandināviae); first declension

Scandināvia (canonical feminine singular)
Scandināviae (genitive)
Scandināvia (nominative singular)
Scandināviae (genitive singular)
Scandināviae (dative singular)
Scandināviam (accusative singular)
Scandināviā (ablative singular)
Scandināvia (singular vocative)
Scandināviae (locative singular)
Scadināvia (alternative)
Scatināvia (alternative)
Scandināuia (alternative)
Scatināuia (alternative)
Scadināuia (alternative)

English: Scandinavia

[s̠kän̪d̪ɪˈnäːu̯iä]

From Proto-Germanic *Skadinawjō (“Scadia island”), from *awjō (“island”).

der

a large and fertile island in Northern Europe, perhaps Zealand or Scania


Arcadia

la-proper noun

Arcadia f sg (genitive Arcadiae); first declension

Arcadiae (genitive)
Arcadia (nominative singular)
Arcadiae (genitive singular)
Arcadiae (dative singular)
Arcadiam (accusative singular)
Arcadiā (ablative singular)
Arcadia (singular vocative)

Catalan: Arcàdia

Italian: Arcadia

Portuguese: Arcádia

Spanish: Arcadia

[ärˈkäːd̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρκαδία (Arkadía).


Attica

Attica f sg (genitive Atticae); first declension

Atticae (genitive)
Attica (nominative singular)
Atticae (genitive singular)
Atticae (dative singular)
Atticam (accusative singular)
Atticā (ablative singular)
Attica (singular vocative)
Atticē (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττική (Attikḗ).


Boeotia

Boeōtia f sg (genitive Boeōtiae); first declension

Boeōtia (canonical feminine singular)
Boeōtiae (genitive)
Boeōtia (nominative singular)
Boeōtiae (genitive singular)
Boeōtiae (dative singular)
Boeōtiam (accusative singular)
Boeōtiā (ablative singular)
Boeōtia (singular vocative)
Bœōtia (alternative)

[beˈɔt̪ː͡s̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βοιωτία (Boiōtía).


Pella

Pella f sg (genitive Pellae); first declension

Pellae (genitive)
Pella (nominative singular)
Pellae (genitive singular)
Pellae (dative singular)
Pellam (accusative singular)
Pellā (ablative singular)
Pella (singular vocative)
Pellae (locative singular)
Pellē (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla).


Mantua

Mantua f sg (genitive Mantuae); first declension

Mantuae (genitive)
Mantua (nominative singular)
Mantuae (genitive singular)
Mantuae (dative singular)
Mantuam (accusative singular)
Mantuā (ablative singular)
Mantua (singular vocative)

English: Mantua

French: Mantoue

Italian: Mantova

Borrowed from Etruscan *𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀 (*manθva), from 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈 (manθ, “Mantus, god of the underworld”). Compare 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀𐌕𐌄 (manθvate, “Mantuan”).


Sardinia

Sardinia f sg (genitive Sardiniae); first declension

Sardiniae (genitive)
Sardinia (nominative singular)
Sardiniae (genitive singular)
Sardiniae (dative singular)
Sardiniam (accusative singular)
Sardiniā (ablative singular)
Sardinia (singular vocative)
Sardiniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sardenya

desctree

Italian: Sardegna, Sardigna (archaic; e.g. Dante)
→ French: Sardaigne
→ Sardinian: Sardigna

Spanish: Cerdeña

Portuguese: Sardenha

→ English: Sardinia

→ German: Sardinien

→ Greek: Σαρδηνία (Sardinía)

→ Polish: Sardynia

→ Romanian: Sardinia

→ Russian: Сарди́ния (Sardínija)

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Vienna

la-proper noun

Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension

Viennae (genitive)
Vienna (nominative singular)
Viennae (genitive singular)
Viennae (dative singular)
Viennam (accusative singular)
Viennā (ablative singular)
Vienna (singular vocative)
Viennae (locative singular)

Named after the Vienne river, of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible.

der

a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vienne


Apulia

la-proper noun

Āpūlia f sg (genitive Āpūliae); first declension

Āpūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Āpūliae (genitive)
Āpūlia (nominative singular)
Āpūliae (genitive singular)
Āpūliae (dative singular)
Āpūliam (accusative singular)
Āpūliā (ablative singular)
Āpūlia (singular vocative)
Appūlia (alternative)

Italian: Puglia

[äːˈpuːlʲiä]

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

administrative region
administrative region

(New Latin) Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Calabria

Calabria f sg (genitive Calabriae); first declension

Calabriae (genitive)
Calabria (nominative singular)
Calabriae (genitive singular)
Calabriae (dative singular)
Calabriam (accusative singular)
Calabriā (ablative singular)
Calabria (singular vocative)
Calabriae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äbriä]

From the oblique stem calabr- of the ethnonym calaber, likely of Pre-Roman origin.

(historical) A region of Italy, roughly corresponding to today's Southern Apulia

(New Latin) Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Campania

Campānia f sg (genitive Campāniae); first declension

Campānia (canonical feminine singular)
Campāniae (genitive)
Campānia (nominative singular)
Campāniae (genitive singular)
Campāniae (dative singular)
Campāniam (accusative singular)
Campāniā (ablative singular)
Campānia (singular vocative)
Campāniae (locative singular)

From campus (“open or flat space; plain”).

(New Latin) Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)

(New Latin) Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)


Epirus

Ēpīrus f sg (genitive Ēpīrī); second declension

Ēpīrus (canonical feminine singular)
Ēpīrī (genitive)
Ēpīrus (nominative singular)
Ēpīrī (genitive singular)
Ēpīrō (dative singular)
Ēpīrum (accusative singular)
Ēpīrō (ablative singular)
Ēpīre (singular vocative)
Ēpīros (alternative)

Epirus (region and historical kingdom in modern Albania and Greece)


Messenia

Messēnia f sg (genitive Messēniae); first declension

Messēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Messēniae (genitive)
Messēnia (nominative singular)
Messēniae (genitive singular)
Messēniae (dative singular)
Messēniam (accusative singular)
Messēniā (ablative singular)
Messēnia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσηνία (Messēnía).


Laconia

Lacōnia f sg (genitive Lacōniae); first declension

Lacōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Lacōniae (genitive)
Lacōnia (nominative singular)
Lacōniae (genitive singular)
Lacōniae (dative singular)
Lacōniam (accusative singular)
Lacōniā (ablative singular)
Lacōnia (singular vocative)
Lăcōnĭca (alternative)

[ɫ̪äˈkoːniä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λακωνία (Lakōnía). From the Ancient Greek expression "Λακωνική (Lakōnikḗ), sc. γῆ f (gê)" (the land of the Lacons), from Λάκων (Lákōn, “Laconian”).


Larissa

Lārissa f sg (genitive Lārissae); first declension

Lārissa (canonical feminine singular)
Lārissae (genitive)
Lārissa (nominative singular)
Lārissae (genitive singular)
Lārissae (dative singular)
Lārissam (accusative singular)
Lārissā (ablative singular)
Lārissa (singular vocative)
Lārissae (locative singular)
Lārīsa (alternative)

[ɫ̪äːˈrɪs̠ːä]


Andros

Andros f sg (genitive Andrī); second declension

Andrī (genitive)
Andros (nominative singular)
Andrī (genitive singular)
Andrō (dative singular)
Andron (accusative singular)
Andrō (ablative singular)
Andre (singular vocative)

[ˈän̪d̪rɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄνδρος (Ándros).


Delos

Dēlos f sg (genitive Dēlī); second declension

Dēlos (canonical feminine singular)
Dēlī (genitive)
Dēlos (nominative singular)
Dēlī (genitive singular)
Dēlō (dative singular)
Dēlon (accusative singular)
Dēlō (ablative singular)
Dēle (singular vocative)
Dēlus (alternative)

→ English: Delos

→ French: Délos

Italian: Delo


Mytilene

Mytilēnē f sg (genitive Mytilēnēs); first declension

Mytilēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Mytilēnēs (genitive)
Mytilēnē (nominative singular)
Mytilēnēs (genitive singular)
Mytilēnae (dative singular)
Mytilēnēn (accusative singular)
Mytilēnē (ablative singular)
Mytilēnē (singular vocative)
Mytilēnae (locative singular)
Mitylēnē (alternative)

[mʏt̪ɪˈɫ̪eːneː]


Lamia

Lamia f sg (genitive Lamiae); first declension

Lamiae (genitive)
Lamia (nominative singular)
Lamiae (genitive singular)
Lamiae (dative singular)
Lamiam (accusative singular)
Lamiā (ablative singular)
Lamia (singular vocative)
Lamiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía).

A city of Phthiotis, Greece, situated on a plain


Venetia

Venetia f sg (genitive Venetiae); first declension

Venetiae (genitive)
Venetia (nominative singular)
Venetiae (genitive singular)
Venetiae (dative singular)
Venetiam (accusative singular)
Venetiā (ablative singular)
Venetia (singular vocative)
Venetiae (locative singular)
Venetiae (alternative)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Venêzia

Ligurian: Venessia

Lombard: Venèzia

Piedmontese: Venessia

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Venezia

Italian: Venezia

Greek: Βενέτσια (Venétsia)

Neapolitan: Venezia

Sicilian: Vinezzia

Old French: Venise

Middle French: Venisse

French: Venise
→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

Norman: V'nise, Venise

Picard: Venise

desctree

→ Middle English: Venyse, Venys, Venyce, Venice, Venise, Venecia
English: Venice (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Venis, Venise, Veneis, Venice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Venècia

Occitan: Venècia

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Vignesie

Ladin: Unieja

Romansch: Vaniescha, Venezia

Sardinian: Venetzia

desc

Venetan: Venesia, Venèsia, Venexia, Venèxia, Venèzsia, Venezsia

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Venecia

Portuguese: Veneza

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Venecia

→ Greek: Βενετία (Venetía)

→ Irish: Veinéis

→ Romanian: Veneția

→ Russian: Венеция (Venecija) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Slovene: Benetke
→ Czech: Benátky
→ Slovak: Benátky

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iä]

From Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Venice (a city and former polity in northeastern Italy)


libra

la-noun

lībra f (genitive lībrae); first declension

lībra (canonical feminine)
lībrae (genitive)
lībra (nominative singular)
lībrae (nominative plural)
lībrae (genitive singular)
lībrārum (genitive plural)
lībrae (dative singular)
lībrīs (dative plural)
lībram (accusative singular)
lībrās (accusative plural)
lībrā (ablative singular)
lībrīs (ablative plural)
lībra (singular vocative)
lībrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: lliura

desctree

Old French: livre m
Middle French: livre
French: livre
Norman: livre

Galician: libra

Italian: libra, libbra, lira

→ Catalan: lira

→ Czech: lira

→ Danish: lire

→ Faroese: liri

→ English: lira

→ Finnish: liira

→ German: Lira

→ Galician: lira

→ Maori: rira

→ Malay: lira

→ Maltese: lira

→ Norwegian: lira

→ Portuguese: lira

→ Serbo-Croatian: lira

→ Spanish: lira

→ Turkish: lira

Piedmontese: livra

Portuguese: libra

Romanian: livră

Spanish: libra

→ Tagalog: libra

Of uncertain origin. The word's original form was something like Proto-Italic *līðrā, *leiðrā (“pound”), surviving also in Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra), whence English liter.
Weiss derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to pour”) suffixed with the instrumental/resultative suffix *-dʰrom, under the assumption that the term originally meant "pouring (of metal)" before evolving to mean a unit of weight. In this case, then cognate with Proto-Slavic *lìti (“to pour”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti (“to let flow”).

(historical) libra, Roman pound, a Roman unit of mass, equivalent to about 327 g

level, a tool used to check surfaces for horizontal and vertical alignment

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) pound, any of various units of mass derived from or roughly equivalent to the Roman libra

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) pound, any of various currencies derived from the use of pound as a weight in silver


Londinium

la-proper noun

Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension

Londiniī (genitive)
Londinī (genitive)
Londinium (nominative singular)
Londiniī (genitive singular)
Londinī (genitive singular)
Londiniō (dative singular)
Londinium (accusative singular)
Londiniō (ablative singular)
Londinium (singular vocative)
Londiniī (locative singular)
Lundinium (alternative)
Londonium (alternative)
Lundonium (alternative)
Londonum (alternative)
Londinum (alternative)
Lundonia (alternative)
Londonia (alternative)
Lundoniae (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)

desctree

→ Old English: Lunden, *ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾ (*lunden)
Middle English: Lunden, London
English: London
Norwegian Bokmål: London
→ Latin: Lundonia
→? Old French: Londres, Londrez
Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres
Galician: Londres
Portuguese: Londres

→ English: Londinium

→ German: London

Sicilian: Lògnina, Lònnira

[ɫ̪ɔn̪ˈd̪ɪniʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.
Details
An earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).
Forms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.

der

(Classical Latin) Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Athenae

la-proper noun

Athēnae f pl (genitive Athēnārum); first declension

Athēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Athēnārum (genitive)
Athēnae (nominative plural)
Athēnārum (genitive plural)
Athēnīs (dative plural)
Athēnās (accusative plural)
Athēnīs (ablative plural)
Athēnae (plural vocative)
Athēnīs (locative plural)

Japanese: アテネ (Atene)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀθῆναι (Athênai, “Athens”).

der

[äˈt̪ʰeːnäe̯]


Hispania

la-proper noun

Hispānia f sg (genitive Hispāniae); first declension

Hispānia (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae (genitive)
Hispānia (nominative singular)
Hispāniae (genitive singular)
Hispāniae (dative singular)
Hispāniam (accusative singular)
Hispāniā (ablative singular)
Hispānia (singular vocative)
Spania (alternative)
Ispania (alternative)
Yspania (alternative)

Aromanian: Ispania

Asturian: España

Catalan: Espanya

Italian: Spagna
→ Albanian: Spanjë

Occitan: Espanha

Old French: Espaigne (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna
Fala: España
Galician: España
Portuguese: Espanha

Old Spanish: Espanna, España
Ladino: Espanya / איספאנייה
Spanish: España (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: Spania

Romansch: Spagna

Sardinian: Ispagna

Sicilian: Spagna

→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spānĭ́ā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespānĭ́ā)
Greek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)
→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)
⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)

→ Catalan: Hispània

→? Chinese: 西班牙 (Xībānyá)

→ Korean: 서반아 (seobana)

→ Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha

→ Dutch: Spanje
> Afrikaans: Spanje (inherited)

→ Esperanto: Hispanio

→ Estonian: Hispaania

→ German: Hispanien

→ Ido: Hispania

→ Japanese: イスパニア

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Spania

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Spania

→ Old English: Ispania

→ Old High German: Spānia, Spanna
Middle High German: Spāne, Spange, Spanje
Central Franconian:
Luxembourgish: Spuenien
German: Spanien
→ Hunsrik: Spanje

→ Polish: Hiszpania
→ Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)

→ Portuguese: Hispânia
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: ہَسْپانِیَہ (haspāniya)
→ Japanese: イスパニャ

→ Russian: Испа́ния (Ispánija), Испа́нія (Ispánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), (dated) Гишпа́ния (Gišpánija), (dated) Гишпа́нія (Gišpánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Իսպանիա (Ispania)
⇒ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Испани (Ispani)
Mongolian script: ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ (ispani)

→ Welsh: Sbaen

Traditionally thought to derive from a Phoenician/Punic name *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /*ʔī šap̄ān/, literally “island of the hyrax”), with elements equivalent to Hebrew אִי (ʔī, “island”) and שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n, “hyrax”), where the Phoenicians would have thought the land's many rabbits to resemble hyraxes. This theory had some currency among Roman authors, and may explain why Hispania is depicted with rabbits on some Roman coins. But later scholars have sometimes doubted this interpretation and proposed other possible Phoenician etyma, like *𐤀𐤉 𐤑𐤐𐤍 (*ʾy ṣpn /*ʔī ṣappūn/, literally “island of the north”).

(New Latin) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Anglia

la-proper noun

Anglia f sg (genitive Angliae); first declension

Angliae (genitive)
Anglia (nominative singular)
Angliae (genitive singular)
Angliae (dative singular)
Angliam (accusative singular)
Angliā (ablative singular)
Anglia (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Angli

→ Armenian: Անգլիա (Anglia)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܢܓܠܝܼܵܐ (anglīyā)

→ Belarusian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Bulgarian: А́нглия (Ánglija)

→ Catalan: Ànglia

→ Czech: Anglie

→ English: Anglia

→ Greek: Αγγλία (Anglía)

אַנְגְּלִיָּה

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hungarian: Anglia

→ Latvian: Anglija

→ Lithuanian: Anglija

→ Macedonian: Англија (Anglija)

→ Polish: Anglia

→ Romanian: Anglia

desctree

→ Russian: А́нглия (Ánglija), А́нглія (Ánglija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: Anglia
→ Eastern Mari: Англий (Angĺij)
→ Mongolian: Англи (Angli)

→ Slovene: Anglija

→ Ukrainian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Sanskrit: आङ्ग्ल (āṅgla)

Of Germanic origin, but the exact source is unclear:
* From Proto-West Germanic *angī (“narrow”), as in the narrow waters of the area, or
* From Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“hook”), either referring to the shape of the isle or the Angles as a fishing people.
Folk etymology (according to the Gesta Danorum) drew it from the Nordic hero Angul, whose name was supposedly given to the Angles and his brother Dan's to the Danes.
More at Anglia.


Italia

la-proper noun

Ī̆talia f sg (genitive Ī̆taliae); first declension

Ī̆talia (canonical feminine singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive)
Ī̆talia (nominative singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive singular)
Ī̆taliae (dative singular)
Ī̆taliam (accusative singular)
Ī̆taliā (ablative singular)
Ī̆talia (singular vocative)
Ytalia (alternative)

→ Catalan: Itàlia

→ French: Italie

desctree

→ Old Irish: Etáil
Irish: An Iodáil
Manx: Yn Iddaal
Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt

→ Italian: Italia
→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)
→ Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)
→ Korean: 이탈리아 (Itallia)
→ Maltese: Italja
→ Slavomolisano: Litalija
→ Persian: ایتالیا (itâliyâ)

→ Old English: Italia

English: Italy

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Italia, Ytalia, Eytalia
Galician: Italia
Portuguese: Itália (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: Eotol

→ Romanian: Italia

→ Sardinian: Itàlia

→ Sicilian: Italia, Talia, Tàlia

→ Spanish: Italia
→ Tagalog: Italya

→ Welsh: Eidal

[iːˈt̪älʲiä]

Via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).

der

Ītaliam nōn sponte sequor.


imperator

la-noun

imperātor m (genitive imperātōris, feminine imperātrīx); third declension

imperātor (canonical masculine)
imperātōris (genitive)
imperātrīx (feminine)
imperātor (nominative singular)
imperātōrēs (nominative plural)
imperātōris (genitive singular)
imperātōrum (genitive plural)
imperātōrī (dative singular)
imperātōribus (dative plural)
imperātōrem (accusative singular)
imperātōrēs (accusative plural)
imperātōre (ablative singular)
imperātōribus (ablative plural)
imperātor (singular vocative)
imperātōrēs (plural vocative)
induperātor (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: imperatore (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: mpiraturi

Padanian:

Friulian: imperadôr

Lombard: imperador

Piedmontese: imperador

Venetan: inperadore

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: emperador

Franco-Provençal: emperor

Old French: empereor (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: emperaire, emperador

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: emperador

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperador
Galician: emperador
Portuguese: imperador

Old Spanish: emperador
Spanish: emperador

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *imperātus

Megleno-Romanian: ạmpirat

Romanian: împărat

→ Albanian: mbret
→ English: mpret, mbret

Borrowings:

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایمپراطور (imperator)
Turkish: imparator

→ Polish: imperator

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨmperọdr (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: imperator

→ Russian: император (imperator)

→ Ukrainian: імператор (imperator)

[ɪmpɛˈräːt̪ɔr]

From imperō (“command”), via the radical of its supine imperātum + -tor.


Sicilia

la-proper noun

Sicilia f sg (genitive Siciliae); first declension

Siciliae (genitive)
Sicilia (nominative singular)
Siciliae (genitive singular)
Siciliae (dative singular)
Siciliam (accusative singular)
Siciliā (ablative singular)
Sicilia (singular vocative)
Siciliae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sicília

French: Sicile
→ Persian: سیسیل (sisil)

desctree

Italian: Sicilia
→ Albanian: Sicila
→ Japanese: シチリア
→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا
Turkish: Sicilya

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cezilla

Portuguese: Sicília

Sicilian: Sicilia

Spanish: Sicilia

→ Czech: Sicílie

→ Dutch: Sicilie

→ German: Sizilien

→ Hungarian: Szicília

→ Old English: Sicilia
Middle English: Sicilie, Sicilye
English: Sicily

→ Old Norse: Sikiley

Icelandic: Sikiley

→ Polish: Sycylia

→ Russian: Сици́лия (Sicílija), Сици́лія (Sicílija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Сицилия (Sisiliä)
→ Kyrgyz: Сицилия (Sitsiliya)
→ Uzbek: Sitsiliya

[s̠ɪˈkɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Europa

la-proper noun

Eurōpa f sg (genitive Eurōpae); first declension

Eurōpa (canonical feminine singular)
Eurōpae (genitive)
Eurōpa (nominative singular)
Eurōpae (genitive singular)
Eurōpae (dative singular)
Eurōpam (accusative singular)
Eurōpā (ablative singular)
Eurōpa (singular vocative)
Eurōpē (alternative)

Catalan: Europa

Italian: Europa

→ Sicilian: Europa

→ Turkish: Avrupa

Old French:

Middle French:

French: Europe

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Europa, Eyropa
Fala: Europa
Galician: Europa
Portuguese: Europa
→ Burmese: ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
→ Hunsrik: Ëuropa
→ Japanese: ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Europa

Sicilian: Aurupa

Bulgarian: Европа (Evropa)

Mandarin: 歐羅巴 /欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā)

Middle Dutch: europa

Dutch: Europa (see there for further descendants)

Middle English: Europe
English: Europe, Europa (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Europe

Middle High German: Eurōpā
German: Europa

Romanian: Europa

Russian: Европа (Jevropa)

Borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa); cognate with Attic Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

la:52 Europa
la:Europa
la:Europa (mythologia)
la:Europa (satelles)

Brevis Europae descriptio.—Europa terminos habet, ab oriente Tanain et Maeotida et Pontum; a meridie reliqua nostri maris; ab occidente Atlanticum; a septentrione Britannicum oceanum. (genitive and nomitive cases)

43, Pomponius Mela, De situ orbis, book 1, chapter 3

A brief description of Europe.—Europe's borders, on the east are Tanais, Maeotida, and Pontus; on the south, the rest of our sea; on the west, the side of the Atlantic; north of the British Ocean.

Quartus vero et magnus Europae sinus ab Hellesponto incipiens Maeotis ostio terminatur. Nam arctum mare inter Europam et Asiam in angustias septem stadiorum interfluens coarctatur; quas angustias Hellespontum dicunt, ubi Xerxes Persidis rex aggregatis navibus ponteque constructo exercitum duxit. (genitive and accusative cases)

ca. 415, Martianus Capella, De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, book 6, section 661

The fourth and great bay of Europe, beginning from the Hellespont, terminates at the mouth of the Maeotis. For the narrow sea flowing between Europe and Asia is confined to a narrow strip of seven furlongs; which they call the narrows of the Hellespont, where Xerxes, king of the Persians, assembled his ships and led his army under a bridge.


imperium

la-noun

imperium n (genitive imperiī or imperī); second declension

imperiī (genitive)
imperī (genitive)
imperium (nominative singular)
imperia (nominative plural)
imperiī (genitive singular)
imperī (genitive singular)
imperiōrum (genitive plural)
imperiō (dative singular)
imperiīs (dative plural)
imperium (accusative singular)
imperia (accusative plural)
imperiō (ablative singular)
imperiīs (ablative plural)
imperium (singular vocative)
imperia (plural vocative)
inperium (alternative)

Old Catalan: emperi

Catalan: imperi

Old French: empire

→ English: empire, empery

French: empire

Friulian: imperi

Italian: impero

Occitan: empèri

Piedmontese: imperi

Sicilian: mpiru

Venetan: inpero

→ Asturian: imperiu

→ English: imperium

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: emperio

Portuguese: império

→ German: Imperium

→ Old Irish: impere, impire

Irish: impire

Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire

→ Italian: imperio (semi-learned)

→ Romanian: imperiu

desctree

→ Russian: импе́рия (impérija), импе́рія (impérija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: империя (imperiya)
→ Kazakh: империя (imperiä)
→ Hebrew: אימפריה
→ Turkmen: imperiýa
→ Uzbek: imperiya
→ Yiddish: אימפּעריע (imperye)

→ Spanish: imperio

→ Tagalog: imperyo

[ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From imperō (“command, order”) + -ium, from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

imperium sine fīne dedī

“I have granted them empire without end.”
(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)

“quō postquam ventum est, ‘cōnsistitē!’ praescia māter

“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”
(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)

‘nam locus imperiī rūs erit istud’ ait.”

The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion.


Tartarus

la-proper noun

Tartarus m sg (genitive Tartarī); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartarus (nominative singular)
Tartarī (genitive singular)
Tartarō (dative singular)
Tartarum (accusative singular)
Tartarō (ablative singular)
Tartare (singular vocative)
Tartaros (alternative)

Catalan: Tàrtar

→ English: Tartarus

French: Tartare

[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)

A river of Venetia that used to flow into the Adriatic Sea, now called Tartaro.


Tartarus

la-noun

Tartarus m (genitive Tartarī, feminine Tartara); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartara (feminine)
Tartarus (masculine nominative singular)
Tartara (feminine nominative singular)
Tartarī (masculine nominative singular)
Tartarae (feminine nominative plural)
Tartarī (genitive masculine singular)
Tartarae (feminine genitive singular)
Tartarōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Tartarārum (feminine genitive plural)
Tartarō (dative masculine singular)
Tartarae (dative feminine singular)
Tartarīs (dative masculine singular)
Tartarīs (dative feminine plural)
Tartarum (accusative masculine singular)
Tartaram (accusative feminine singular)
Tartarōs (accusative masculine singular)
Tartarās (accusative feminine plural)
Tartarō (ablative masculine singular)
Tartarā (ablative feminine singular)
Tartarīs (ablative masculine singular)
Tartarīs (ablative feminine plural)
Tartare (masculine singular vocative)
Tartara (feminine singular vocative)
Tartarī (masculine singular vocative)
Tartarae (feminine plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]


Bosnia

la-proper noun

Bosnia f sg (genitive Bosniae); first declension

Bosniae (genitive)
Bosnia (nominative singular)
Bosniae (genitive singular)
Bosniae (dative singular)
Bosniam (accusative singular)
Bosniā (ablative singular)
Bosnia (singular vocative)
Bosna (alternative)

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Medieval Latin, obsolete) Synonym of Mysia Inferior.


Francia

Francia f sg (genitive Franciae); first declension

Franciae (genitive)
Francia (nominative singular)
Franciae (genitive singular)
Franciae (dative singular)
Franciam (accusative singular)
Franciā (ablative singular)
Francia (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Francia

Italian: Francia

Neapolitan: Franza

Sicilian: Francia

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: França

Franco-Provençal: France

Occitan: França

desctree

Old French: France, france (manuscript form)
Middle French: France
French: France (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: Fraunce, France
English: France (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Fraunce
→ Breton: Frañs
Norman: France, Fraunce (continental Normandy)
Picard: France
Walloon: France

Rhaeto-Romance

desc

Romansch: Frantscha, Frontscha, Fràntscha, Frauntscha

Sardinian: Frantza

West Iberian

Extremaduran: Francia

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Franzia

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Francia

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: França
Portuguese: França

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Francia (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: Ֆրանսիա (Fransia)

→ Basque: Frantzia

→ English: Francia

→ French: Francie

→ Middle Irish: Frainc

Irish: An Fhrainc

Manx: Yn Rank

Scottish Gaelic: An Fhraing

→ Maltese: Franza

→ Polish: Francja
→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)
→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya
→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

→ Welsh: Ffrainc

[ˈfrän̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

(New Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


Samos

la-proper noun

Samos f sg (genitive Samī); second declension

Samī (genitive)
Samos (nominative singular)
Samī (genitive singular)
Samō (dative singular)
Samon (accusative singular)
Samō (ablative singular)
Same (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σάμος (Sámos).


Ucraina

Ū̆crāīna f sg (genitive Ū̆crāīnae); first declension

Ucraina f sg (genitive Ucrainae); first declension

Ū̆crāīna (canonical feminine singular)
Ucraina (canonical feminine singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (genitive)
Ucrainae (genitive)
Ū̆crāīna (nominative singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (genitive singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (dative singular)
Ū̆crāīnam (accusative singular)
Ū̆crāīnā (ablative singular)
Ū̆crāīna (singular vocative)
Ucraina (nominative singular)
Ucrainae (genitive singular)
Ucrainae (dative singular)
Ucrainam (accusative singular)
Ucrainā (ablative singular)
Ucraina (singular vocative)

[ʊkräːˈiːnä]

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian Оукраи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”)

bor

Religionem in Ucraina oportet esse solam et unam Orthodoxae Orientalis Confessionis, [...]

1710 April 5, Philippus Orlik, chapter I, in Contenta Pactorum inter Ducem et Exercitum Zaporoviensem conventorum, in Compendium brevi stylo collecta., Bendery, archived from the original on 2022-04-09:

Religion in Ukraine ought to be united in the sole profession of Eastern Orthodoxy.

(New Latin) Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Messene

la-proper noun

Messēnē f sg (genitive Messēnēs); first declension

Messēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Messēnēs (genitive)
Messēnē (nominative singular)
Messēnēs (genitive singular)
Messēnae (dative singular)
Messēnēn (accusative singular)
Messēnē (ablative singular)
Messēnē (singular vocative)
Messēnae (locative singular)
Messēna (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).

The capital of Messenia, built under the direction of Epaminondas


Germania

Germānia f sg (genitive Germāniae); first declension

Germānia (canonical feminine singular)
Germāniae (genitive)
Germānia (nominative singular)
Germāniae (genitive singular)
Germāniae (dative singular)
Germāniam (accusative singular)
Germāniā (ablative singular)
Germānia (singular vocative)
Iermania (alternative)

Middle English: Germanie

Irish: Gearmáin

Italian: Germania

Romanian: Germania

Russian: Герма́ния (Germánija)

Sicilian: Girmània

[ɡɛrˈmäːniä]

From Germānī + -ia. Germani was an exonym applied by the Romans to a tribe (or nearby tribes) living around and east of the Rhine; it was first attested in the 1st century b.c. works of Julius Caesar and is of uncertain etymology. It was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with "germane" and "german", but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots are all problematic (although see Germany).

Germany in its various senses, including:

(New Latin) Germany, various Central European nation-states including:

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Hecate

Hecatē f sg (genitive Hecatēs); first declension

Hecatē (canonical feminine singular)
Hecatēs (genitive)
Hecatē (nominative singular)
Hecatēs (genitive singular)
Hecatae (dative singular)
Hecatēn (accusative singular)
Hecatē (ablative singular)
Hecatē (singular vocative)
Hecata (alternative)

(Greek mythology) Hecate; daughter of the Titan Perses and Titaness Asteria (sister of Latona); the presider over enchantments, conjurations; a goddess of magic, the night moon, the underworld, and of the haunted crossroad; variously conflated with Roman deities Diana Trivia (crossroads), Luna (moonlight), and Proserpina (Hades)


Polonia

Polonia f sg (genitive Poloniae); first declension

Poloniae (genitive)
Polonia (nominative singular)
Poloniae (genitive singular)
Poloniae (dative singular)
Poloniam (accusative singular)
Poloniā (ablative singular)
Polonia (singular vocative)

Aromanian: Pulunia

Asturian: Polonia

Catalan: Polònia

Franco-Provençal: Pologne

French: Pologne

Friulian: Polonie

Galician: Polonia

Italian: Polonia

Ligurian: Polònia

Norman: Polongne

Occitan: Polonha

Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia

Romanian: Polonia

Romansch: Pologna

Sardinian: Polonia

Spanish: Polonia

Venetan: Połonia

Walloon: Pologne

→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞 /波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)

→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)

⇒ English: Polono-

⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)

→ Polish: Polonia

From Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Poland (a country in Central Europe)


Serbia

Serbia f sg (genitive Serbiae); first declension

Serbiae (genitive)
Serbia (nominative singular)
Serbiae (genitive singular)
Serbiae (dative singular)
Serbiam (accusative singular)
Serbiā (ablative singular)
Serbia (singular vocative)
Servia (alternative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Datum

Datum n sg (genitive Datī); second declension

Datī (genitive)
Datum (nominative singular)
Datī (genitive singular)
Datō (dative singular)
Datum (accusative singular)
Datō (ablative singular)
Datum (singular vocative)
Datī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δάτον (Dáton).

A town of Macedonia famous for its goldmines


Deva

Deva f sg (genitive Devae); first declension

Devae (genitive)
Deva (nominative singular)
Devae (genitive singular)
Devae (dative singular)
Devam (accusative singular)
Devā (ablative singular)
Deva (singular vocative)

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *deiwā (“goddess”), from Proto-Celtic *deiwos (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Dia

Dīa f sg (genitive Dīae); first declension

Dīa (canonical feminine singular)
Dīae (genitive)
Dīa (nominative singular)
Dīae (genitive singular)
Dīae (dative singular)
Dīam (accusative singular)
Dīā (ablative singular)
Dīa (singular vocative)


Henna

Henna f sg (genitive Hennae); first declension

Hennae (genitive)
Henna (nominative singular)
Hennae (genitive singular)
Hennae (dative singular)
Hennam (accusative singular)
Hennā (ablative singular)
Henna (singular vocative)
Hennae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔννα (Énna).

One of the most important cities of Sicily, situated near the center of the island, now Enna


Ion

la-noun

Iōn m sg (genitive Iōnis); third declension

Iōn (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnis (genitive)
Iōn (masculine nominative singular)
Iās (feminine nominative singular)
Iōnēs (masculine nominative singular)
Iādēs (feminine nominative plural)
Iōnis (genitive masculine singular)
Iādis (feminine genitive singular)
Iōnium (genitive masculine singular)
Iādium (feminine genitive plural)
Iōnī (dative masculine singular)
Iādī (dative feminine singular)
Iōnibus (dative masculine singular)
Iādibus (dative feminine plural)
Iōna (accusative masculine singular)
Iādem (accusative feminine singular)
Iōnēs (accusative masculine singular)
Iādes (accusative feminine plural)
Iōnī (ablative masculine singular)
Iāde (ablative feminine singular)
Iōnibus (ablative masculine singular)
Iōnibus (ablative feminine plural)
Iōn (masculine singular vocative)
Iās (feminine singular vocative)
Iōnēs (masculine singular vocative)
Iādēs (feminine plural vocative)


Iris

la-proper noun

Iris m sg (genitive Iris); third declension

Iris (genitive)
Iris (nominative singular)
Iris (genitive singular)
Irī (dative singular)
Irem (accusative singular)
Ire (ablative singular)
Iris (singular vocative)

One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak


Luna

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)
Lūnae (locative singular)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

A city in Etruria, situated on the left bank of the Macra


Marathe

Marathē f sg (genitive Marathēs); first declension

Marathē (canonical feminine singular)
Marathēs (genitive)
Marathē (nominative singular)
Marathēs (genitive singular)
Marathae (dative singular)
Marathēn (accusative singular)
Marathē (ablative singular)
Marathē (singular vocative)

[ˈmärät̪ʰeː]


Pion

Piōn m sg (genitive Piōnis); third declension

Piōn (canonical masculine singular)
Piōnis (genitive)
Piōn (nominative singular)
Piōnis (genitive singular)
Piōnī (dative singular)
Piōnem (accusative singular)
Piōne (ablative singular)
Piōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίων (Píōn).


Riga

Riga f sg (genitive Rigae); first declension

Rigae (genitive)
Riga (nominative singular)
Rigae (genitive singular)
Rigae (dative singular)
Rigam (accusative singular)
Rigā (ablative singular)
Riga (singular vocative)

Blokavs Munitio inter Rigam & Dinamunt ad Dwinam condita

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, et Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, etc. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 3r:

Blokaus is a fortification built on the Dvina between Riga and Dünamünde.


Sale

Salē f sg (genitive Salēs); first declension

Salē (canonical feminine singular)
Salēs (genitive)
Salē (nominative singular)
Salēs (genitive singular)
Salae (dative singular)
Salēn (accusative singular)
Salē (ablative singular)
Salē (singular vocative)
Salae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σάλη (Sálē).

a town on the southern coast of Thrace, near the mouth of the Hebrus


Sora

Sōra f sg (genitive Sōrae); first declension

Sōra (canonical feminine singular)
Sōrae (genitive)
Sōra (nominative singular)
Sōrae (genitive singular)
Sōrae (dative singular)
Sōram (accusative singular)
Sōrā (ablative singular)
Sōra (singular vocative)
Sōrae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated in the valley of the Liris, now Sora


Virus

Virus m sg (genitive Virī); second declension

Virī (genitive)
Virus (nominative singular)
Virī (genitive singular)
Virō (dative singular)
Virum (accusative singular)
Virō (ablative singular)
Vire (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Anllóns


Zone

Zōnē f sg (genitive Zōnēs); first declension

Zōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Zōnēs (genitive)
Zōnē (nominative singular)
Zōnēs (genitive singular)
Zōnae (dative singular)
Zōnēn (accusative singular)
Zōnē (ablative singular)
Zōnē (singular vocative)
Zōnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζώνη (Zṓnē).

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːne]

a promontory on the southern coast of Thrace


Norvegia

Norvegia f sg (genitive Norvegiae); first declension

Norvegiae (genitive)
Norvegia (nominative singular)
Norvegiae (genitive singular)
Norvegiae (dative singular)
Norvegiam (accusative singular)
Norvegiā (ablative singular)
Norvegia (singular vocative)
Norwegia (alternative)

Catalan: Noruega

French: Norvège

Hungarian: Norvégia

Italian: Norvegia

Interlingua: Norvegia

Portuguese: Noruega

Romanian: Norvegia

desctree

Russian: Норве́гия (Norvégija), Норве́гія (Norvégija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Նորվեգիա (Norvegia)
→ Bashkir: Норвегия (Norvegiya)
→ Ingrian: Norvegia
→ Georgian: ნორვეგია (norvegia)
→ Yiddish: נאָרוועגיע (norvegye)

Sicilian: Nurbeggia

Spanish: Noruega

[nɔrˈu̯ɛɡiä]

From Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).

(New Latin) Norway (a country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe)


Eboracum

la-proper noun

Eborācum n sg (genitive Eborācī); second declension

Eborācum (canonical neuter singular)
Eborācī (genitive)
Eborācum (nominative singular)
Eborācī (genitive singular)
Eborācō (dative singular)
Eborācum (accusative singular)
Eborācō (ablative singular)
Eborācum (singular vocative)
Eborācī (locative singular)

desctree

→ Old English: Eoforwīċ, Eoferwīc, Ēorwīc
Middle English: Everwik, Eborwike, Eoverwic, Everwic, Everwich, Everwike, Everwyk
→ Old French: Everwich
→ Old Italian: Verrvicche
→ Old Norse: Jórvík
Icelandic: Jórvík
→ Faroese: Jórvík (learned)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Jorvik (learned)
→ Swedish: Jorvik (learned)
→ Danish: Jorvig (learned)
→ Middle English: York, Yorke, Ȝork, Ȝorke, Ȝorc, Ȝeorc
English: York

[ɛbɔˈräːkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from pre-Brythonic and Proto-Celtic *Eborākom, from *eburos (“yew”) + *-ākom (relative adjective suffix). See the entry York for more.

suffix

Eboracum, a fort and city in Roman Britain, which evolved into York.


Islandia

la-proper noun

Īslandia f sg (genitive Īslandiae); first declension

Īslandia (canonical feminine singular)
Īslandiae (genitive)
Īslandia (nominative singular)
Īslandiae (genitive singular)
Īslandiae (dative singular)
Īslandiam (accusative singular)
Īslandiā (ablative singular)
Īslandia (singular vocative)

[iːs̠ˈɫ̪än̪d̪iä]

2001 Latnesk Lestrarbók (“a Latin reader”) by Kristinn Ármannsson; first part, lesson 8

Islandia insula est.
Iceland is an island.

1772-1778 Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ by Finnur Jónsson, chapter one (Google books)

Of the introduction of Christianity to Iceland.

De introductione religionis Christianæ in Islandiam.


Britannia

Britannia f (genitive Britanniae); first declension

Britanniae (genitive)
Britannia (nominative singular)
Britanniae (nominative plural)
Britanniae (genitive singular)
Britanniārum (genitive plural)
Britanniae (dative singular)
Britanniīs (dative plural)
Britanniam (accusative singular)
Britanniās (accusative plural)
Britanniā (ablative singular)
Britanniīs (ablative plural)
Britannia (singular vocative)
Britanniae (plural vocative)
Britanniae (locative singular)
Britanniīs (locative plural)
Brittannia (alternative)
Brittania (alternative)
Britania (alternative)
Bretannia (alternative)
Brettannia (alternative)
Brettania (alternative)
Brictania (alternative)
Brintania (alternative)
Brytannia (alternative)

desctree

بَرْطَانِيَة

→ Arabic: بَرْطَانِيَة (barṭāniya), بِرِيطانِيَا (birīṭāniyā)
→ Classical Persian: برطانیه (biritâniya)
→ Pashto: برطانيه (bartānya)
→ Urdu: بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)

desc

Catalan: → Bretanya, → Britània (learned)

→ Dutch: Brittannië (learned)

→ English: Britannia (learned)

→ Finnish: Britannia (learned)

→ French: Britannia (learned)

→ German: Britannien (learned)

→ Hungarian: Britannia (learned)

Italian: Bretagna, → Britannia (learned)

→ Old English: Breten

Old French: Bretaigne, Britaine

→ Middle English: Breteyn, Britayne

English: Britain, Brittany

→ Japanese: ブリテン (Buriten)

→ Korean: 브리튼 (Beuriteun)

→ Mandarin: 不列顛 /不列颠 (Bùlièdiān)

French: Bretagne

→ Japanese: ブルターニュ (Burutānyu)

Old Galician-Portuguese: Bretanha

Galician: Bretaña

Portuguese: Bretanha, Britânia

Sicilian: Britagna, Britanja

Spanish: Bretaña

Diodorus
Pytheas
en:Britain (name)
la:Britannia (discretiva)

Attested from the 1st century BCE, directly or from Ancient Greek Βρεττανία (Brettanía), Πρεττανία (Prettanía) (in Diodorus), earlier νῆσος Πρεττανική (nêsos Prettanikḗ) or Βρεττανίαι (Brettaníai), used by Pytheas (4th century BCE) of the entire archipelago now known as the British Isles.
The Ancient Greek name is ultimately from a Celtic ethnonym, reconstructed as early Brythonic *Pritani, perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, whence Welsh Prydyn (“Picts”), Old Irish Cruthne, Cru(i)then-túath (“Picts”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).

Britain (a region of Western Europe, the country of the Britons)

(Medieval Latin) Brittany (a region and peninsula in modern France, populated by speakers of Breton)

(Medieval Latin) Wales (a region in the modern United Kingdom, populated by speakers of Welsh)


Bohemia

la-proper noun

Bohēmia f sg (genitive Bohēmiae); first declension

Bohēmia (canonical feminine singular)
Bohēmiae (genitive)
Bohēmia (nominative singular)
Bohēmiae (genitive singular)
Bohēmiae (dative singular)
Bohēmiam (accusative singular)
Bohēmiā (ablative singular)
Bohēmia (singular vocative)
Bohaemia (alternative)
Boemia (alternative)
Boihemia (alternative)
Boihaemia (alternative)
*Boiohaemia (alternative)

→ English: Bohemia

→ French: Bohême

→ Italian: Boemia

→ Spanish: Bohemia

(Medieval Latin) Bohemia (a region of the Czech Republic)


Corsica

Corsica f sg (genitive Corsicae); first declension

Corsicae (genitive)
Corsica (nominative singular)
Corsicae (genitive singular)
Corsicae (dative singular)
Corsicam (accusative singular)
Corsicā (ablative singular)
Corsica (singular vocative)
Corsicae (locative singular)

Catalan: Còrsega

Corsican: Corsica

French: Corse

Italian: Corsica

Portuguese: Córsega

Spanish: Córcega

→ English: Corsica

→ Irish: An Chorsaic

→ Manx: Yn Chorsickey

→ Welsh: Corsica

From Ancient Greek Κορσική (Korsikḗ), mentioned in Homer's Odyssey.

Corsica (an island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia)


Caracalla

Caracalla m sg (genitive Caracallae); first declension

Caracallae (genitive)
Caracalla (nominative singular)
Caracallae (genitive singular)
Caracallae (dative singular)
Caracallam (accusative singular)
Caracallā (ablative singular)
Caracalla (singular vocative)

[käräˈkälːʲä]

[käräˈkälːä]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caracalla, a Roman emperor


Verulamium

Verulamium n sg (genitive Verulamiī or Verulamī); second declension

Verulamiī (genitive)
Verulamī (genitive)
Verulamium (nominative singular)
Verulamiī (genitive singular)
Verulamī (genitive singular)
Verulamiō (dative singular)
Verulamium (accusative singular)
Verulamiō (ablative singular)
Verulamium (singular vocative)
Verulamiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛrʊˈɫ̪ämiʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Britannia, Roman Empire, now St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, UK.


Tina

Tina f sg (genitive Tinae); first declension

Tinae (genitive)
Tina (nominative singular)
Tinae (genitive singular)
Tinae (dative singular)
Tinam (accusative singular)
Tinā (ablative singular)
Tina (singular vocative)

Found in Old English as a component of the place name Tinanmuðe (“Tynemouth”). Possibly of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *tīn (“river”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow”). Compare the river Tinna.


Larisa

Lārīsa f sg (genitive Lārīsae); first declension

Lārīsa (canonical feminine singular)
Lārīsae (genitive)
Lārīsa (nominative singular)
Lārīsae (genitive singular)
Lārīsae (dative singular)
Lārīsam (accusative singular)
Lārīsā (ablative singular)
Lārīsa (singular vocative)
Lārīsae (locative singular)
Lārissa (alternative)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λᾱ́ρισσα (Lā́rissa).


Gallia

Gallia f (genitive Galliae); first declension

Galliae (genitive)
Gallia (nominative singular)
Galliae (nominative plural)
Galliae (genitive singular)
Galliārum (genitive plural)
Galliae (dative singular)
Galliīs (dative plural)
Galliam (accusative singular)
Galliās (accusative plural)
Galliā (ablative singular)
Galliīs (ablative plural)
Gallia (singular vocative)
Galliae (plural vocative)
Galliae (locative singular)
Galliīs (locative plural)

French: Jaille

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Γᾰλλῐ́ᾱ (Găllĭ́ā)
Greek: Γαλλία (Gallía)
→ Aromanian: Galii

→ Catalan: Gàl·lia

→ Finnish: Gallia

→ Italian: Gallia

→ Japanese: ガリア

→ Portuguese: Gália

→ Romanian: Galia

→ Spanish: Galia

From gallus (“a Gaul”) + -ia. The medieval application to Wales is by conflation.


Dacia

la-proper noun

Dācia f sg (genitive Dāciae); first declension

Dācia (canonical feminine singular)
Dāciae (genitive)
Dācia (nominative singular)
Dāciae (genitive singular)
Dāciae (dative singular)
Dāciam (accusative singular)
Dāciā (ablative singular)
Dācia (singular vocative)

Same as 1, used instead of Dania because of the similar sound.

[ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä]


Caledonia

Calēdonia f sg (genitive Calēdoniae); first declension

Calēdonia (canonical feminine singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive)
Calēdonia (nominative singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive singular)
Calēdoniae (dative singular)
Calēdoniam (accusative singular)
Calēdoniā (ablative singular)
Calēdonia (singular vocative)
Calēdoniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Caledònia

→ English: Caledonia

Spanish: Caledonia

[käɫ̪eːˈd̪ɔniä]

From Calēdonēs + -ia, probably ultimately of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kal-) + *ɸēdo- (“foot”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *pṓds).

Scotland, the northern part of the island of Britannia


Isis

Īsis f sg (genitive Īsis or Īsidis); third declension

Īsis (canonical feminine singular)
Īsis (genitive)
Īsidis (genitive)
Īsis (nominative singular)
Īsis (genitive singular)
Īsidis (genitive singular)
Īsī (dative singular)
Īsidī (dative singular)
Īsem (accusative singular)
Īsidem (accusative singular)
Īse (ablative singular)
Īside (ablative singular)
Īsis (singular vocative)

→ English: Isis (learned)

→ French: Isis f sg (learned)

→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἶσῐς (Îsĭs), itself from Egyptian st-t:H8-B1 (ꜣst).


Marta

Marta m sg (genitive Martae); first declension

Martae (genitive)
Marta (nominative singular)
Martae (genitive singular)
Martae (dative singular)
Martam (accusative singular)
Martā (ablative singular)
Marta (singular vocative)

A river in Latium, now still called this way


Titus

Titus m (genitive Titī); second declension

Titī (genitive)
Titus (nominative singular)
Titī (nominative plural)
Titī (genitive singular)
Titōrum (genitive plural)
Titō (dative singular)
Titīs (dative plural)
Titum (accusative singular)
Titōs (accusative plural)
Titō (ablative singular)
Titīs (ablative plural)
Tite (singular vocative)
Titī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Titus

English: Titus

Italian: Tito

Sicilian: Titu

Spanish: Tito

SENATVS
POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS
DIVO·TITO·DIVI·VESPASIANI :
The Senate and the Roman people (dedicate this)
to the deified Titus Vespasian Augustus,


Lusitania

Lūsītānia f sg (genitive Lūsītāniae); first declension

Lūsītānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive)
Lūsītānia (nominative singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive singular)
Lūsītāniae (dative singular)
Lūsītāniam (accusative singular)
Lūsītāniā (ablative singular)
Lūsītānia (singular vocative)
Lūsītāniae (locative singular)

English: Lusitania

Spanish: Lusitania

[ɫ̪uːs̠iːˈt̪äːniä]

From lūsītānus + -ia, named after the Lusitanians, a Indo-European tribe of the Iberian peninsula (from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia). The name's origin is uncertain but it is generally agreed that the tribe converged with a heavy Celtic (possibly Celtiberian) influence.

(New Latin) Portugal (a country in Western Europe)


Cardia

Cardia f sg (genitive Cardiae); first declension

Cardiae (genitive)
Cardia (nominative singular)
Cardiae (genitive singular)
Cardiae (dative singular)
Cardiam (accusative singular)
Cardiā (ablative singular)
Cardia (singular vocative)
Cardiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρδία (Kardía).

a town of Chersonesus in Thrace and birthplace of Eumenes


Carina

Carīna m sg (genitive Carīnae); first declension

Carīna (canonical masculine singular)
Carīnae (genitive)
Carīna (nominative singular)
Carīnae (genitive singular)
Carīnae (dative singular)
Carīnam (accusative singular)
Carīnā (ablative singular)
Carīna (singular vocative)
Carīnae (locative singular)


Mycenae

Mycēnae f pl (genitive Mycēnārum); first declension

Mycēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Mycēnārum (genitive)
Mycēnae (nominative plural)
Mycēnārum (genitive plural)
Mycēnīs (dative plural)
Mycēnās (accusative plural)
Mycēnīs (ablative plural)
Mycēnae (plural vocative)
Mycēnīs (locative plural)
Mycēna (alternative)
Mycēnē (alternative)

Italian: Micene

English: Mycenae

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai).

A city of Argolis and dwelling of the mythical king Agamemnon


Gallus

Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension

Gallī (genitive)
Gallus (nominative singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Gallō (dative singular)
Gallum (accusative singular)
Gallō (ablative singular)
Galle (singular vocative)

See lowercase gallus and uppercase Gallus, alternative forms for Gaul (person).

A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt.


Gallus

la-adj

Gallus (feminine Galla, neuter Gallum); first/second-declension adjective

Galla (feminine)
Gallum (neuter)
Gallus (masculine nominative singular)
Galla (feminine nominative singular)
Gallum (neuter nominative singular)
Gallī (masculine nominative singular)
Gallae (feminine nominative plural)
Galla (neuter nominative plural)
Gallī (genitive masculine singular)
Gallae (feminine genitive singular)
Gallī (genitive neuter singular)
Gallōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Gallārum (feminine genitive plural)
Gallōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Gallō (dative masculine singular)
Gallae (dative feminine singular)
Gallō (dative neuter singular)
Gallīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Gallum (accusative masculine singular)
Gallam (accusative feminine singular)
Gallum (accusative neuter singular)
Gallōs (accusative masculine singular)
Gallās (accusative feminine plural)
Galla (accusative neuter plural)
Gallō (ablative masculine singular)
Gallā (ablative feminine singular)
Gallō (ablative neuter singular)
Gallīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Galle (masculine singular vocative)
Galla (feminine singular vocative)
Gallum (neuter singular vocative)
Gallī (masculine singular vocative)
Gallae (feminine plural vocative)
Galla (neuter plural vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of gallus (“Gallic; Galatian”)


Agatha

la-proper noun

Agatha f sg (genitive Agathae); first declension

Agathae (genitive)
Agatha (nominative singular)
Agathae (genitive singular)
Agathae (dative singular)
Agatham (accusative singular)
Agathā (ablative singular)
Agatha (singular vocative)
Agathae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγαθή (Agathḗ).

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Scotia

Scōtia f sg (genitive Scōtiae); first declension

Scōtia (canonical feminine singular)
Scōtiae (genitive)
Scōtia (nominative singular)
Scōtiae (genitive singular)
Scōtiae (dative singular)
Scōtiam (accusative singular)
Scōtiā (ablative singular)
Scōtia (singular vocative)

Albanian: Skocia

Catalan: Escòcia

desctree

Old French: Escoce, Escouce
Middle French: Escosse
French: Écosse

Galician: Escocia

Italian: Scozia

Norman: Êcosse

Old Galician-Portuguese: Escoça

Portuguese: Escócia

Romanian: Scoția

Sicilian: Scozzia

Spanish: Escocia

[ˈskɔt̪ː͡s̪iä]


Olympus

la-proper noun

Olympus m sg (genitive Olympī); second declension

[ɔˈlʲʏmpʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄλυμπος (Ólumpos, “Olympus”).

der

Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, thought of as the home of the gods in Ancient Greek mythology.


Vesuvius

la-proper noun

Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension

Vesuviī (genitive)
Vesuvī (genitive)
Vesuvius (nominative singular)
Vesuviī (genitive singular)
Vesuvī (genitive singular)
Vesuviō (dative singular)
Vesuvium (accusative singular)
Vesuviō (ablative singular)
Vesuvī (singular vocative)
Vesēvus (alternative)
Vesaevus (alternative)
Vesvius (alternative)
Vesbius (alternative)

→ English: Vesuvius

→ Italian: Vesuvio

→ Portuguese: Vesúvio

→ Polish: Wezuwiusz

→ Russian: Везу́вий (Vezúvij)

→ Armenian: Վեզուվ (Vezuv)

→ Romanian: Vezuviu

→ Sicilian: Visuvi

→ Spanish: Vesubio

[u̯ɛˈs̠uː̯iʊs̠]

Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:
* Latin vē- + Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)
* Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)
* Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)


Dania

la-proper noun

Dānia f sg (genitive Dāniae); first declension

Dānia (canonical feminine singular)
Dāniae (genitive)
Dānia (nominative singular)
Dāniae (genitive singular)
Dāniae (dative singular)
Dāniam (accusative singular)
Dāniā (ablative singular)
Dānia (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Δανία (Danía)

→ Hungarian: Dánia

→ Polish: Dania


Apia

Apia f sg (genitive Apiae); first declension

Apiae (genitive)
Apia (nominative singular)
Apiae (genitive singular)
Apiae (dative singular)
Apiam (accusative singular)
Apiā (ablative singular)
Apia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓πῐ́ᾱ (Ăpĭ́ā).

the ancient name of Peloponnesus, a peninsula and region of Greece


Anastasius

Anastasius m sg (genitive Anastasiī or Anastasī); second declension

Anastasiī (genitive)
Anastasī (genitive)
Anastasius (nominative singular)
Anastasiī (genitive singular)
Anastasī (genitive singular)
Anastasiō (dative singular)
Anastasium (accusative singular)
Anastasiō (ablative singular)
Anastasī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Anastasio

→ Sicilian: Anastasi

[änäs̠ˈt̪äs̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀναστάσιος (Anastásios).

An East Roman Emperor, Anastasius I Dicorus


Alces

Alcēs m sg (genitive Alcis); third declension

Alcēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcis (genitive)
Alcēs (nominative singular)
Alcis (genitive singular)
Alcī (dative singular)
Alcem (accusative singular)
Alce (ablative singular)
Alcēs (singular vocative)

[ˈäl̠ʲt͡ʃes]


Moldavia

Moldavia f sg (genitive Moldaviae); first declension

Moldaviae (genitive)
Moldavia (nominative singular)
Moldaviae (genitive singular)
Moldaviae (dative singular)
Moldaviam (accusative singular)
Moldaviā (ablative singular)
Moldavia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe)


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)
Ti. (alternative)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


Honorius

la-proper noun

Honōrius m sg (genitive Honōriī or Honōrī); second declension

Honōrius (canonical masculine singular)
Honōriī (genitive)
Honōrī (genitive)
Honōrius (nominative singular)
Honōriī (genitive singular)
Honōrī (genitive singular)
Honōriō (dative singular)
Honōrium (accusative singular)
Honōriō (ablative singular)
Honōrī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Onorio

From honōrus (“worthy of honor”) + -ius.


Lemnos

Lēmnos f sg (genitive Lēmnī); second declension

Lēmnos (canonical feminine singular)
Lēmnī (genitive)
Lēmnos (nominative singular)
Lēmnī (genitive singular)
Lēmnō (dative singular)
Lēmnon (accusative singular)
Lēmnō (ablative singular)
Lēmne (singular vocative)
Lēmnī (locative singular)
Lēmnus (alternative)

[ˈɫ̪eːmnɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῆμνος (Lêmnos).

Lemnos (an island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea)

Hypsipylē

Lemnos: an island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea


Dodona

Dōdōna f sg (genitive Dōdōnae); first declension

Dōdōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dōdōnae (genitive)
Dōdōna (nominative singular)
Dōdōnae (genitive singular)
Dōdōnae (dative singular)
Dōdōnam (accusative singular)
Dōdōnā (ablative singular)
Dōdōna (singular vocative)
Dōdōnae (locative singular)

From Doric Greek Δωδώνᾱ (Dōdṓnā); cognate with Attic Greek Δωδώνη (Dōdṓnē).

(historical) Dodona, a town and religious shrine in ancient Greece.


Byzantium

Bȳzantium n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī or Bȳzantī); second declension

Bȳzantium (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantī (genitive)
Bȳzantium (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantium (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantium (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)
Bȳzantion (alternative)
Bīzantium (alternative)

Asturian: Bizanciu

Catalan: Bizanci

French: Byzance

Galician: Bizancio

Irish: Biosáint

Italian: Bisanzio

Portuguese: Bizâncio

Romanian: Bizanț, Bizanțiu

Spanish: Bizancio

Welsh: Bisantiwm

[byːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪än̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Hibernia

Hī̆bernia f sg (genitive Hī̆berniae); first declension

Hī̆bernia (canonical feminine singular)
Hī̆berniae (genitive)
Hī̆bernia (nominative singular)
Hī̆berniae (genitive singular)
Hī̆berniae (dative singular)
Hī̆berniam (accusative singular)
Hī̆berniā (ablative singular)
Hī̆bernia (singular vocative)
Hī̆berniae (locative singular)
Īvernia (alternative)
Ī̆uverna (alternative)
Ibernia (alternative)

Earlier Īvernia, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía), Ἱ̄βερνία (Hībernía), borrowed from Primitive Irish *Īweriū and its genitive *Īweriyonah (whence probably Irish Éire), from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.
Initial H due to the influence of hībernus (“wintry”).

(historical) Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Sesamum

Sēsamum n sg (genitive Sēsamī); second declension

Sēsamum (canonical neuter singular)
Sēsamī (genitive)
Sēsamum (nominative singular)
Sēsamī (genitive singular)
Sēsamō (dative singular)
Sēsamum (accusative singular)
Sēsamō (ablative singular)
Sēsamum (singular vocative)
Sēsamī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠eːs̠ämʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Paphlagonia, mentioned by Pliny


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Polish: firc
→ Silesian: fyszt
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).


Cambria

la-proper noun

Cambria f sg (genitive Cambriae); first declension

Cambriae (genitive)
Cambria (nominative singular)
Cambriae (genitive singular)
Cambriae (dative singular)
Cambriam (accusative singular)
Cambriā (ablative singular)
Cambria (singular vocative)
Cambriae (locative singular)
Kambria (alternative)

Borrowed from Middle Welsh Kymry (modern Cymru, Cymry). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

Geoffrey of Monmouth
The English Historical Review
la:Cambria


Antirrhium

Antirrhium n sg (genitive Antirrhiī or Antirrhī); second declension

Antirrhiī (genitive)
Antirrhī (genitive)
Antirrhium (nominative singular)
Antirrhiī (genitive singular)
Antirrhī (genitive singular)
Antirrhiō (dative singular)
Antirrhium (accusative singular)
Antirrhiō (ablative singular)
Antirrhium (singular vocative)
Antirrhiī (locative singular)


Scandia

Scandia f sg (genitive Scandiae); first declension

Scandiae (genitive)
Scandia (nominative singular)
Scandiae (genitive singular)
Scandiae (dative singular)
Scandiam (accusative singular)
Scandiā (ablative singular)
Scandia (singular vocative)
Scandiae (locative singular)


Cilla

Cilla f sg (genitive Cillae); first declension

Cillae (genitive)
Cilla (nominative singular)
Cillae (genitive singular)
Cillae (dative singular)
Cillam (accusative singular)
Cillā (ablative singular)
Cilla (singular vocative)
Cillae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίλλα (Kílla).


Ansus

, The Laws of David I, Vestigia, AP i, 77

Burgensibus meis de Aberdoen et omnibus burgensibus de Moravia et omnibus meis ex aquilonali parte de Munth manentibus liberum ansum suum tenendum ubi voluenrint et quando voluerint.

Hanse: a commercial association of Scottish free burghs; their legal privileges and monopolies.


Mende

Mendē f sg (genitive Mendēs); first declension

Mendē (canonical feminine singular)
Mendēs (genitive)
Mendē (nominative singular)
Mendēs (genitive singular)
Mendae (dative singular)
Mendēn (accusative singular)
Mendē (ablative singular)
Mendē (singular vocative)
Mendae (locative singular)
Mendae (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μένδη (Méndē).


Suecia

Suecia f sg (genitive Sueciae); first declension

Sueciae (genitive)
Suecia (nominative singular)
Sueciae (genitive singular)
Sueciae (dative singular)
Sueciam (accusative singular)
Sueciā (ablative singular)
Suecia (singular vocative)
Sueciae (locative singular)
Svedia (alternative)
Svecia (alternative)
Suedia (alternative)
Suetia (alternative)

[ˈswɛːt͡ʃiä]


Lituania

Lītuānia f sg (genitive Lītuāniae); first declension

Lītuānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lītuāniae (genitive)
Lītuānia (nominative singular)
Lītuāniae (genitive singular)
Lītuāniae (dative singular)
Lītuāniam (accusative singular)
Lītuāniā (ablative singular)
Lītuānia (singular vocative)
Lithuania (alternative)
Littuania (alternative)
Litthuania (alternative)

Lītuānī (“Lithuanians”) + -ia, from Proto-Slavic *litъva, ultimately from Baltic. First known attestation of the root in Latin is in 1009 as Lītua. The h-variants may be influenced by German, where the name formerly appeared also as Lithauen and Litthauen, with the h marking the length of the previous vowel.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Lithuania (a country in Europe)


Berenice

Berenīcē f sg (genitive Berenīcēs); first declension

Berenīcē (canonical feminine singular)
Berenīcēs (genitive)
Berenīcē (nominative singular)
Berenīcēs (genitive singular)
Berenīcae (dative singular)
Berenīcēn (accusative singular)
Berenīcē (ablative singular)
Berenīcē (singular vocative)
Berenīcae (locative singular)
Bernīcē (alternative)
Beronīcē (alternative)

⇒ Late Latin: Veronīca (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: Berenize

→ Catalan: Berenice

→ Czech: Berenika

→ Dutch: Berenice

→ English: Berenice

→ Estonian: Berenike

→ Finnish: Berenike

→ French: Bérénice

→ Wolof: Berenis

→ German: Berenike

→ Hungarian: Bereniké

→ Irish: Beirnicé

→ Italian: Berenice

→ Norwegian: Berenike

→ Occitan: Berenice

→ Polish: Berenika

→ Portuguese: Berenice

→ Russian: Вереника (Verenika)

→ Spanish: Berenice

→ Swedish: Berenike

A city upon the Red Sea founded by Ptolemy II


Snelandia

Snēlandia f sg (genitive Snēlandiae); first declension

Snēlandia (canonical feminine singular)
Snēlandiae (genitive)
Snēlandia (nominative singular)
Snēlandiae (genitive singular)
Snēlandiae (dative singular)
Snēlandiam (accusative singular)
Snēlandiā (ablative singular)
Snēlandia (singular vocative)

From the Icelandic word Snæland (“Iceland”).


Cora

Cora f sg (genitive Corae); first declension

Corae (genitive)
Cora (nominative singular)
Corae (genitive singular)
Corae (dative singular)
Coram (accusative singular)
Corā (ablative singular)
Cora (singular vocative)
Corae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Norba and Velitrae, now Cori


impero

la-verb

imperō (present infinitive imperāre, perfect active imperāvī, supine imperātum); first conjugation

imperō (canonical)
imperāre (infinitive present)
imperāvī (active perfect)
imperātum (supine)
imperō (active first-person indicative present singular)
imperās (active indicative present second-person singular)
imperat (active indicative present singular third-person)
imperāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
imperātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
imperant (active indicative plural present third-person)
imperābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imperābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imperābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imperābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imperābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imperābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imperābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
imperābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
imperābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
imperābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
imperābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
imperābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
imperāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imperāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imperāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imperāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imperāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imperāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imperārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imperāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imperārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imperāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imperārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imperāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imperārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imperāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imperārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imperāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imperārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imperāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imperāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imperāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imperārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imperāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imperāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imperāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
imperāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
imperāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
imperāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
imperāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
imperor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
imperāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imperāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imperātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
imperāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
imperāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
imperantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
imperābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
imperābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
imperābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
imperābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
imperābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
imperābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
imperābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imperāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imperābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
imperābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
imperābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
imperābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
imperem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
imperēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imperēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
imperētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
imperent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imperārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imperārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imperārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imperārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imperāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imperārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imperāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imperāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imperāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imperāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imperāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imperāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imperāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imperāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imperāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
imperāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
imperāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
imperāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
imperāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
imperer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
imperēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imperētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
imperēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
imperēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
imperentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
imperārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
imperārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imperārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
imperārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
imperārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
imperārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
imperā (active imperative present second-person singular)
imperāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
imperātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
imperātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
imperātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
imperantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
imperāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
imperāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
imperātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
imperātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
imperantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
imperāre (active infinitive present)
imperārī (infinitive passive present)
imperāns (active participle present)
imperātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
imperātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
imperātūrus (active future participle)
imperandus (future participle passive)
imperāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
imperāsse (active infinitive perfect)
imperātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
imperātus (participle passive perfect)
imperātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
imperātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
imperandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
imperātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
imperātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: imperate

→ Italian: imperare

→ Portuguese: imperar

→ Spanish: imperar


Ida

la-proper noun

Īda f sg (genitive Īdae); first declension

Īda (canonical feminine singular)
Īdae (genitive)
Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īdā (ablative singular)
Īda (singular vocative)
Īdē (alternative)

A mountain of Crete, where Jupiter was hidden by his mother


Luca

Lūca f sg (genitive Lūcae); first declension

Lūca (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcae (genitive)
Lūca (nominative singular)
Lūcae (genitive singular)
Lūcae (dative singular)
Lūcam (accusative singular)
Lūcā (ablative singular)
Lūca (singular vocative)
Lūcae (locative singular)

Possibly from Celtic-Ancient Ligurian *luk- (“swampy place”). Or, possibly instead from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”).

A city in Etruria; site of modern-day Lucca


Libyssa

Libyssa f sg (genitive Libyssae); first declension

Libyssae (genitive)
Libyssa (nominative singular)
Libyssae (genitive singular)
Libyssae (dative singular)
Libyssam (accusative singular)
Libyssā (ablative singular)
Libyssa (singular vocative)
Libyssae (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈbʏs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίβυσσα (Líbussa).

A town of Bithynia situated on the road from Nicaea to Chalcedon


Ina

Ina f sg (genitive Inae); first declension

Inae (genitive)
Ina (nominative singular)
Inae (genitive singular)
Inae (dative singular)
Inam (accusative singular)
Inā (ablative singular)
Ina (singular vocative)
Inae (locative singular)

An inland town in the south of Sicily mentioned by Ptolemy


Tiare

Tiārē f sg (genitive Tiārēs); first declension

Tiārē (canonical feminine singular)
Tiārēs (genitive)
Tiārē (nominative singular)
Tiārēs (genitive singular)
Tiārae (dative singular)
Tiārēn (accusative singular)
Tiārē (ablative singular)
Tiārē (singular vocative)
Tiārae (locative singular)


Kalevala

Kalevala f sg (genitive Kalevalae); first declension

Kalevalae (genitive)
Kalevala (nominative singular)
Kalevalae (genitive singular)
Kalevalae (dative singular)
Kalevalam (accusative singular)
Kalevalā (ablative singular)
Kalevala (singular vocative)

[käˈɫ̪eu̯äɫ̪ä]

[käˈlɛːvälä]

Kalevalsky District
Kalevalsky District#English

Republic of Karelia
Republic of Karelia#English

An urban-type settlement, the administrative capital of the Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia; also historically known as Uhtua.


Myra

Myra n pl (genitive Myrōrum); second declension

Myrōrum (genitive)
Myra (nominative plural)
Myrōrum (genitive plural)
Myrīs (dative plural)
Myra (accusative plural)
Myrīs (ablative plural)
Myra (plural vocative)
Myrīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μύρα (Múra).


Sabrina

Sabrīna f sg (genitive Sabrīnae); first declension

Sabrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Sabrīnae (genitive)
Sabrīna (nominative singular)
Sabrīnae (genitive singular)
Sabrīnae (dative singular)
Sabrīnam (accusative singular)
Sabrīnā (ablative singular)
Sabrīna (singular vocative)


Aegium

Aegium n sg (genitive Aegiī or Aegī); second declension

Aegiī (genitive)
Aegī (genitive)
Aegium (nominative singular)
Aegiī (genitive singular)
Aegī (genitive singular)
Aegiō (dative singular)
Aegium (accusative singular)
Aegiō (ablative singular)
Aegium (singular vocative)
Aegiī (locative singular)


Finnia

Finnia f sg (genitive Finniae); first declension

Finniae (genitive)
Finnia (nominative singular)
Finniae (genitive singular)
Finniae (dative singular)
Finniam (accusative singular)
Finniā (ablative singular)
Finnia (singular vocative)

From Old Norse Finnr or a descendant term.


Ulla

Ulla m sg (genitive Ullae); first declension

Ullae (genitive)
Ulla (nominative singular)
Ullae (genitive singular)
Ullae (dative singular)
Ullam (accusative singular)
Ullā (ablative singular)
Ulla (singular vocative)
Ulia (alternative)

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *u̥lH-yeh₂, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).

der

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A river of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, still called this way


Arne

la-proper noun

Arnē f sg (genitive Arnēs); first declension

Arnē (canonical feminine singular)
Arnēs (genitive)
Arnē (nominative singular)
Arnēs (genitive singular)
Arnae (dative singular)
Arnēn (accusative singular)
Arnē (ablative singular)
Arnē (singular vocative)
Arnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρνη (Árnē).


Ledesia

Ledesia f sg (genitive Ledesiae); first declension

Ledesiae (genitive)
Ledesia (nominative singular)
Ledesiae (genitive singular)
Ledesiae (dative singular)
Ledesiam (accusative singular)
Ledesiā (ablative singular)
Ledesia (singular vocative)
Ledesiae (locative singular)

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough in modern West Yorkshire, England)


Laelia

Laelia f sg (genitive Laeliae); first declension

Laeliae (genitive)
Laelia (nominative singular)
Laeliae (genitive singular)
Laeliae (dative singular)
Laeliam (accusative singular)
Laeliā (ablative singular)
Laelia (singular vocative)
Laeliae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯lʲiä]

an inland city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Aulis

Aulis f sg (genitive Aulidis); third declension

Aulidis (genitive)
Aulis (nominative singular)
Aulidis (genitive singular)
Aulidī (dative singular)
Aulidem (accusative singular)
Aulide (ablative singular)
Aulis (singular vocative)
Aulidī (locative singular)
Aulide (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αὐλίς (Aulís).

A town of Boeotiaon the Euripus, celebrated as the place from which the Grecian fleet set sail for Troy


Asta

Asta f sg (genitive Astae); first declension

Astae (genitive)
Asta (nominative singular)
Astae (genitive singular)
Astae (dative singular)
Astam (accusative singular)
Astā (ablative singular)
Asta (singular vocative)
Astae (locative singular)
Hasta (alternative)

A city of Liguria on the river Tanarus, now Asti


Mauricius

Mauricius m sg (genitive Mauriciī or Mauricī); second declension

Mauriciī (genitive)
Mauricī (genitive)
Mauricius (nominative singular)
Mauriciī (genitive singular)
Mauricī (genitive singular)
Mauriciō (dative singular)
Mauricium (accusative singular)
Mauriciō (ablative singular)
Mauricī (singular vocative)
Mauritius (alternative)

→ English: Maurice

English: Morris

Italian: Maurizio

→ Welsh: Meurig
→ English: Merrick

From Ancient Greek Μαυρίκιος (Mauríkios, “Maurice”).


Ithaca

la-proper noun

Ithaca f sg (genitive Ithacae); first declension

Ithacae (genitive)
Ithaca (nominative singular)
Ithacae (genitive singular)
Ithacae (dative singular)
Ithacam (accusative singular)
Ithacā (ablative singular)
Ithaca (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰθάκη (Ithákē).


Glevum

Glēvum n sg (genitive Glēvī); second declension

Glēvum (canonical neuter singular)
Glēvī (genitive)
Glēvum (nominative singular)
Glēvī (genitive singular)
Glēvō (dative singular)
Glēvum (accusative singular)
Glēvō (ablative singular)
Glēvum (singular vocative)
Glēvī (locative singular)

From a Celtic term meaning “bright place”, from Proto-Celtic *gleiwom.