Lupiae

la-proper noun

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)
Lupia (alternative)

Italian: Lecce

Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including:
* A relationship to lupus (“wolf”)
* Of Mediterranean substrate origin, from a root *lup- (“a bird's name”)Alessio-De Giovanni: Alessio, G., De Giovanni, M., Apulia et Calabria nel quadro della toponomastica mediterranea, Atti del VII congresso internazionale di scienze onomastiche, vol. 1, Firenze 1962, pp. 65-129.
* From the name of the Lupia, a river in present-day Poland, which is said by Udolph to be from Proto-Indo-European *leup-, an extension of *lew- (“mud, dirt”).Udolph: Udolph, J., Die Stellung der Gewässernamen Polens innerhalb der alteuropäischen Hydronymie, Göttingen, 1990.

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Gnatia

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)
Egnātia (alternative)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Cliternia

Clīternia f sg (genitive Clīterniae); first declension

Clīternia (canonical feminine singular)
Clīterniae (genitive)
Clīternia (nominative singular)
Clīterniae (genitive singular)
Clīterniae (dative singular)
Clīterniam (accusative singular)
Clīterniā (ablative singular)
Clīternia (singular vocative)
Clīterniae (locative singular)

a town in the northern part of Apulia situated between the rivers Frento and Tifernus


Aeculanum

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)
Aeclānum (alternative)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Vescellium

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension

Vescelliī (genitive)
Vescellī (genitive)
Vescellium (nominative singular)
Vescelliī (genitive singular)
Vescellī (genitive singular)
Vescelliō (dative singular)
Vescellium (accusative singular)
Vescelliō (ablative singular)
Vescellium (singular vocative)
Vescelliī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Veretum

Verētum n sg (genitive Verētī); second declension

Verētum (canonical neuter singular)
Verētī (genitive)
Verētum (nominative singular)
Verētī (genitive singular)
Verētō (dative singular)
Verētum (accusative singular)
Verētō (ablative singular)
Verētum (singular vocative)
Verētī (locative singular)

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near Uxentum


Uxentum

Uxentum n sg (genitive Uxentī); second declension

Uxentī (genitive)
Uxentum (nominative singular)
Uxentī (genitive singular)
Uxentō (dative singular)
Uxentum (accusative singular)
Uxentō (ablative singular)
Uxentum (singular vocative)
Uxentī (locative singular)

[ʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near the seacoast, now Ugento


Silvium

Silvium n sg (genitive Silviī or Silvī); second declension

Silviī (genitive)
Silvī (genitive)
Silvium (nominative singular)
Silviī (genitive singular)
Silvī (genitive singular)
Silviō (dative singular)
Silvium (accusative singular)
Silviō (ablative singular)
Silvium (singular vocative)
Silviī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Peucetii in the interior of Apulia, situated near Venusia


Gerunium

Gerūnium n sg (genitive Gerūniī or Gerūnī); second declension

Gerūnium (canonical neuter singular)
Gerūniī (genitive)
Gerūnī (genitive)
Gerūnium (nominative singular)
Gerūniī (genitive singular)
Gerūnī (genitive singular)
Gerūniō (dative singular)
Gerūnium (accusative singular)
Gerūniō (ablative singular)
Gerūnium (singular vocative)
Gerūniī (locative singular)
Gerōnium (alternative)

[ɡɛˈruːniʊ̃ˑ]

A small town or fortress in Apulia, situated not far from Larinum


Ceraunilia

Ceraunilia f sg (genitive Cerauniliae); first declension

Cerauniliae (genitive)
Ceraunilia (nominative singular)
Cerauniliae (genitive singular)
Cerauniliae (dative singular)
Cerauniliam (accusative singular)
Cerauniliā (ablative singular)
Ceraunilia (singular vocative)
Cerauniliae (locative singular)

A town of Samnium or Apulia identified with the town of Cerignola


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Histonium

Histōnium n sg (genitive Histōniī or Histōnī); second declension

Histōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Histōniī (genitive)
Histōnī (genitive)
Histōnium (nominative singular)
Histōniī (genitive singular)
Histōnī (genitive singular)
Histōniō (dative singular)
Histōnium (accusative singular)
Histōniō (ablative singular)
Histōnium (singular vocative)
Histōniī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Vasto


Buca

Buca m sg (genitive Bucae); first declension

Lucius Aemilius Buca

Alternative form of Bucca, a cognomen of the gens Aemilia and others


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Pallanum

Pallānum n sg (genitive Pallānī); second declension

Pallānum (canonical neuter singular)
Pallānī (genitive)
Pallānum (nominative singular)
Pallānī (genitive singular)
Pallānō (dative singular)
Pallānum (accusative singular)
Pallānō (ablative singular)
Pallānum (singular vocative)
Pallānī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani, whose exact location is still unknown


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Superaequum

Superaequum n sg (genitive Superaequī); second declension

Superaequī (genitive)
Superaequum (nominative singular)
Superaequī (genitive singular)
Superaequō (dative singular)
Superaequum (accusative singular)
Superaequō (ablative singular)
Superaequum (singular vocative)
Superaequī (locative singular)

Said to be a calque of Paelignian [Term?] for "above the plain"; first element from super (“above”), second element could possibly be from a late Proto-Indo-European substrate *aikwo (“plain”), though the kw > p typical of Italic languages would be expected; perhaps borrowed through Messapic. Compare the Italic placenames Aecae Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum, and Aequum in Illyria.


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)
Marrubium (alternative)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)


Carseoli

Carseolī m pl (genitive Carseolōrum); second declension

Carseolī (canonical masculine plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive)
Carseolī (nominative plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive plural)
Carseolīs (dative plural)
Carseolōs (accusative plural)
Carseolīs (ablative plural)
Carseolī (plural vocative)
Carseolīs (locative plural)


Pinna

Pinna f sg (genitive Pinnae); first declension

Pinnae (genitive)
Pinna (nominative singular)
Pinnae (genitive singular)
Pinnae (dative singular)
Pinnam (accusative singular)
Pinnā (ablative singular)
Pinna (singular vocative)
Pinnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated on the eastern slope of the Apennines, now the town of Penne


Peltuinum

Peltuīnum n sg (genitive Peltuīnī); second declension

Peltuīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive)
Peltuīnum (nominative singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive singular)
Peltuīnō (dative singular)
Peltuīnum (accusative singular)
Peltuīnō (ablative singular)
Peltuīnum (singular vocative)
Peltuīnī (locative singular)

[pɛɫ̪t̪uˈiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Vestini, situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Aveia

Avēïa f sg (genitive Avēïae); first declension

Avēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Avēïae (genitive)
Avēïa (nominative singular)
Avēïae (genitive singular)
Avēïae (dative singular)
Avēïam (accusative singular)
Avēïā (ablative singular)
Avēïa (singular vocative)
Avēïae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Cutina

Cutina f sg (genitive Cutinae); first declension

Cutinae (genitive)
Cutina (nominative singular)
Cutinae (genitive singular)
Cutinae (dative singular)
Cutinam (accusative singular)
Cutinā (ablative singular)
Cutina (singular vocative)
Cutinae (locative singular)

A town of the Vestini, mentioned only by Livy


Cingilia

Cingilia f sg (genitive Cingiliae); first declension

Cingiliae (genitive)
Cingilia (nominative singular)
Cingiliae (genitive singular)
Cingiliae (dative singular)
Cingiliam (accusative singular)
Cingiliā (ablative singular)
Cingilia (singular vocative)
Cingiliae (locative singular)


Bovianum

Boviānum n sg (genitive Boviānī); second declension

Boviānum (canonical neuter singular)
Boviānī (genitive)
Boviānum (nominative singular)
Boviānī (genitive singular)
Boviānō (dative singular)
Boviānum (accusative singular)
Boviānō (ablative singular)
Boviānum (singular vocative)
Boviānī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tifernus, now Bojano


Aufidena

Aufidēna f sg (genitive Aufidēnae); first declension

Aufidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive)
Aufidēna (nominative singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive singular)
Aufidēnae (dative singular)
Aufidēnam (accusative singular)
Aufidēnā (ablative singular)
Aufidēna (singular vocative)
Aufidēnae (locative singular)

[äu̯fɪˈd̪eːnä]

[äu̯fiˈd̪ɛːnä]

A city of the Samnites, situated in the upper valley of the Sagrus, now Alfedena


Saepinum

Saepīnum n sg (genitive Saepīnī); second declension

Saepīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Saepīnī (genitive)
Saepīnum (nominative singular)
Saepīnī (genitive singular)
Saepīnō (dative singular)
Saepīnum (accusative singular)
Saepīnō (ablative singular)
Saepīnum (singular vocative)
Saepīnī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tamarus, now Sepino


Treventum

Trēventum n sg (genitive Trēventī); second declension

Trēventum (canonical neuter singular)
Trēventī (genitive)
Trēventum (nominative singular)
Trēventī (genitive singular)
Trēventō (dative singular)
Trēventum (accusative singular)
Trēventō (ablative singular)
Trēventum (singular vocative)
Trēventī (locative singular)
Terēventum (alternative)

[t̪reːˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Samnium, situated on the right bank of the river Trinius, now Trivento


Duronia

Durōnia f sg (genitive Durōniae); first declension

Durōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Durōniae (genitive)
Durōnia (nominative singular)
Durōniae (genitive singular)
Durōniae (dative singular)
Durōniam (accusative singular)
Durōniā (ablative singular)
Durōnia (singular vocative)
Durōniae (locative singular)

A city of Samnium mentioned only by Livy


Compulteria

Compulteria f sg (genitive Compulteriae); first declension

Compulteriae (genitive)
Compulteria (nominative singular)
Compulteriae (genitive singular)
Compulteriae (dative singular)
Compulteriam (accusative singular)
Compulteriā (ablative singular)
Compulteria (singular vocative)
Compulteriae (locative singular)
Combulteria (alternative)

A city in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania, on the right bank of the river Vulturnus


Plistia

Plistia f sg (genitive Plistiae); first declension

Plistiae (genitive)
Plistia (nominative singular)
Plistiae (genitive singular)
Plistiae (dative singular)
Plistiam (accusative singular)
Plistiā (ablative singular)
Plistia (singular vocative)
Plistiae (locative singular)
Plistica (alternative)

A town in Samnium, mentioned only by Livy


Reate

Reāte n sg (genitive Reātis); third declension

Reāte (canonical neuter singular)
Reātis (genitive)
Reāte (nominative singular)
Reātis (genitive singular)
Reātī (dative singular)
Reāte (accusative singular)
Reāte (ablative singular)
Reāte (singular vocative)
Reātī (locative singular)
Reāte (locative singular)

Italian: Rieti

Possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reiā-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).

an ancient city of the Sabines situated near the course of the Velinus river, now the town of Rieti


Interocrea

Interocrea f sg (genitive Interocreae); first declension

Interocreae (genitive)
Interocrea (nominative singular)
Interocreae (genitive singular)
Interocreae (dative singular)
Interocream (accusative singular)
Interocreā (ablative singular)
Interocrea (singular vocative)
Interocreae (locative singular)

a small town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Amiternum, now Antrodoco


Falacrinum

Falacrīnum n sg (genitive Falacrīnī); second declension

Falacrīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive)
Falacrīnum (nominative singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive singular)
Falacrīnō (dative singular)
Falacrīnum (accusative singular)
Falacrīnō (ablative singular)
Falacrīnum (singular vocative)
Falacrīnī (locative singular)
Phalacrīnum (alternative)

[fäɫ̪äˈkriːnʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Falacer (an Italian mythological hero) + -īnus.

affix

A small town of the Sabines, not far from Interocrea and birthplace of Vespasian


Varia

la-proper noun

Varia f sg (genitive Variae); first declension

Variae (genitive)
Varia (nominative singular)
Variae (genitive singular)
Variae (dative singular)
Variam (accusative singular)
Variā (ablative singular)
Varia (singular vocative)
Variae (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but possibly a hydronym from a suffixed zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), similar to the river Avara. The town is close to the confluence of the Anio and Digentia.

der

A town of the Sabines situated in the valley of the Anio, now Vicovaro


Cutiliae

la-proper noun

Cutiliae f pl (genitive Cutiliārum); first declension

Cutiliārum (genitive)
Cutiliae (nominative plural)
Cutiliārum (genitive plural)
Cutiliīs (dative plural)
Cutiliās (accusative plural)
Cutiliīs (ablative plural)
Cutiliae (plural vocative)
Cutiliīs (locative plural)
Cutilia (alternative)

[kʊˈt̪ɪlʲiäe̯]

A town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Interocrea, in the neighbourhood of a small lake


Ildum

Ildum n sg (genitive Ildī); second declension

Ildī (genitive)
Ildum (nominative singular)
Ildī (genitive singular)
Ildō (dative singular)
Ildum (accusative singular)
Ildō (ablative singular)
Ildum (singular vocative)
Ildī (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A city of the Edetani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Aesis

Aesis m sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)

Italian: Esino

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Ancon and Sena Gallica, now the river Esino.


Aesis

Aesis f sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)
Aesī (locative singular)

Italian: Jesi

(elliptic form of colonia Aesis) A town on the river Aesis.


Truentus

Truentus m sg (genitive Truentī); second declension

Truentī (genitive)
Truentus (nominative singular)
Truentī (genitive singular)
Truentō (dative singular)
Truentum (accusative singular)
Truentō (ablative singular)
Truente (singular vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare other hydronyms like Druma, Dramme and Dremse.

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Truentum, now the river Tronto


Tibur

Tībur n sg (genitive Tīburis); third declension

Tībur (canonical neuter singular)
Tīburis (genitive)
Tībur (nominative singular)
Tīburis (genitive singular)
Tīburī (dative singular)
Tībur (accusative singular)
Tībure (ablative singular)
Tībur (singular vocative)
Tīburī (locative singular)
Tībure (locative singular)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *teiba, or borrowed from Sabine tēba (“hill”). Or could be related to Tiberis and the praenomen Tiberius. In Roman lore, the city was said to have been named for Tīburtus, son of the city's founder Catillus.

A town in Latium, seated on the Anio; modern Tivoli.


Misio

Misiō m sg (genitive Misiōnis); third declension

Misiō (canonical masculine singular)
Misiōnis (genitive)
Misiō (nominative singular)
Misiōnis (genitive singular)
Misiōnī (dative singular)
Misiōnem (accusative singular)
Misiōne (ablative singular)
Misiō (singular vocative)
Misius (alternative)

A river in Picenum, now the river Musone


Numana

Numāna f sg (genitive Numānae); first declension

Numāna (canonical feminine singular)
Numānae (genitive)
Numāna (nominative singular)
Numānae (genitive singular)
Numānae (dative singular)
Numānam (accusative singular)
Numānā (ablative singular)
Numāna (singular vocative)
Numānae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast, now still called Numana


Cluana

Cluāna f sg (genitive Cluānae); first declension

Cluāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cluānae (genitive)
Cluāna (nominative singular)
Cluānae (genitive singular)
Cluānae (dative singular)
Cluānam (accusative singular)
Cluānā (ablative singular)
Cluāna (singular vocative)
Cluānae (locative singular)

The name is of uncertain origin:
* Related to the city Cluviae in Carricini, which could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook”) or related to Clusium
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), cognate with clueo (“I am called”)
* From cluo (“I cleanse”); if so, related to the river Cluentus

A town in Picenum situated between Cupra and Potentia


Auximum

Auximum n sg (genitive Auximī); second declension

Auximī (genitive)
Auximum (nominative singular)
Auximī (genitive singular)
Auximō (dative singular)
Auximum (accusative singular)
Auximō (ablative singular)
Auximum (singular vocative)
Auximī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔξουμον (Aúxoumon)

Italian: Osimo

[ˈäu̯ks̠ɪmʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to magnify, increase”) with an S-stem extension similar to *augs. If so, related to augeo (“I increase”). There was also an Auximum in Campania, suggesting a possible Umbrian-like dialect or Picene stratum.

der

A city in Picenum situated on a hill near Ancon, now the town of Osimo


Beregra

la-proper noun

Beregra f sg (genitive Beregrae); first declension

Beregrae (genitive)
Beregra (nominative singular)
Beregrae (genitive singular)
Beregrae (dative singular)
Beregram (accusative singular)
Beregrā (ablative singular)
Beregra (singular vocative)
Beregrae (locative singular)

A town in interior Picenum, in the territory of the Praetutii


Firmum

Firmum n sg (genitive Firmī); second declension

Firmī (genitive)
Firmum (nominative singular)
Firmī (genitive singular)
Firmō (dative singular)
Firmum (accusative singular)
Firmō (ablative singular)
Firmum (singular vocative)
Firmī (locative singular)

Italian: Fermo

An important city in interior Picenum situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now Fermo


Interamna

Interamna f sg (genitive Interamnae); first declension

Interamnae (genitive)
Interamna (nominative singular)
Interamnae (genitive singular)
Interamnae (dative singular)
Interamnam (accusative singular)
Interamnā (ablative singular)
Interamna (singular vocative)
Interamnae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrämnä]

A Roman colony situated on the left bank of the Liris

A city of Umbria on the river Nar, now the city of Terni

A city in Picenum situated in the territory of the Praetutii, now Teramo


Tolentinum

Tolentīnum n sg (genitive Tolentīnī); second declension

Tolentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive)
Tolentīnum (nominative singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive singular)
Tolentīnō (dative singular)
Tolentīnum (accusative singular)
Tolentīnō (ablative singular)
Tolentīnum (singular vocative)
Tolentīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* Possibly related to the Illyrian tribe name Taulantii
* The first element *tol could be related to Tolosa (modern French Toulouse), Toletum, or the river Tolerus, or from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), showing the typical d > t shift found in North Picene stratum of the area.
* The element -ent- (Proto-Indo-European *uent- (“rich in”)) is common in place names.

der

A town in Picenum, in the valley of the Flusor, now Tolentino


Urbs Salvia

la-proper noun

Urbs Salvia f sg (genitive Urbis Salviae); variously declined, third declension, first declension

Urbs Salvia (canonical feminine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Urbis Salviae (genitive)
Urbs Salvia (nominative singular)
Urbis Salviae (genitive singular)
Urbī Salviae (dative singular)
Urbem Salviam (accusative singular)
Urbe Salviā (ablative singular)
Urbs Salvia (singular vocative)
Urbī Salviae (locative singular)
Urbe Salviae (locative singular)
Urbe salvia (alternative)
Urbesalvia (alternative)

[ʊrps̠ ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯iä]

A town in Picenum, situated on a hill above the valley of the Flusor, now Urbisaglia


Traianus

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)
Trā̆jānus (alternative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

[t̪räi̯ˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Faleria

Faleria f sg (genitive Faleriae); first declension

Faleriae (genitive)
Faleria (nominative singular)
Faleriae (genitive singular)
Faleriae (dative singular)
Faleriam (accusative singular)
Faleriā (ablative singular)
Faleria (singular vocative)
Faleriae (locative singular)
Faleriō (alternative)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Tinna, now Falerone


Septempeda

Septempeda f sg (genitive Septempedae); first declension

Septempedae (genitive)
Septempeda (nominative singular)
Septempedae (genitive singular)
Septempedae (dative singular)
Septempedam (accusative singular)
Septempedā (ablative singular)
Septempeda (singular vocative)
Septempedae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the upper valley of the river Potentia, now San Severino Marche


Treia

Treia f sg (genitive Treiae); first declension

Treiae (genitive)
Treia (nominative singular)
Treiae (genitive singular)
Treiae (dative singular)
Treiam (accusative singular)
Treiā (ablative singular)
Treia (singular vocative)
Treiae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Potentia, now still called Treia


Pausulae

Pausulae f pl (genitive Pausulārum); first declension

Pausulārum (genitive)
Pausulae (nominative plural)
Pausulārum (genitive plural)
Pausulīs (dative plural)
Pausulās (accusative plural)
Pausulīs (ablative plural)
Pausulae (plural vocative)
Pausulīs (locative plural)

[ˈpäu̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

A town in Picenum situated on the right bank of the river Flusor


Ricina

Ricina f sg (genitive Ricinae); first declension

Ricinae (genitive)
Ricina (nominative singular)
Ricinae (genitive singular)
Ricinae (dative singular)
Ricinam (accusative singular)
Ricinā (ablative singular)
Ricina (singular vocative)
Ricinae (locative singular)

Probably a Celtic/Gaulish name, hinted by the alternative name Helvia Recina (see Helvetius), possibly from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”) << Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”).

A town in Picenum situated on a hill above the valley of the Potentia


Novana

Novāna f sg (genitive Novānae); first declension

Novāna (canonical feminine singular)
Novānae (genitive)
Novāna (nominative singular)
Novānae (genitive singular)
Novānae (dative singular)
Novānam (accusative singular)
Novānā (ablative singular)
Novāna (singular vocative)
Novānae (locative singular)

a town of Picenum mentioned only by Pliny and situated near Asculum and Cupra


Planinum

Planīnum n sg (genitive Planīnī); second declension

Planīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Planīnī (genitive)
Planīnum (nominative singular)
Planīnī (genitive singular)
Planīnō (dative singular)
Planīnum (accusative singular)
Planīnō (ablative singular)
Planīnum (singular vocative)
Planīnī (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈniːnʊ̃ˑ]


Pisaurum

Pisaurum n sg (genitive Pisaurī); second declension

Pisaurī (genitive)
Pisaurum (nominative singular)
Pisaurī (genitive singular)
Pisaurō (dative singular)
Pisaurum (accusative singular)
Pisaurō (ablative singular)
Pisaurum (singular vocative)
Pisaurī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Πείσαυρα (Peísaura)

Italian: Pesaro

Sicilian: Pìsaru

[pɪˈs̠äu̯rʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Pesaro


Attidium

Attidium n sg (genitive Attidiī or Attidī); second declension

Attidiī (genitive)
Attidī (genitive)
Attidium (nominative singular)
Attidiī (genitive singular)
Attidī (genitive singular)
Attidiō (dative singular)
Attidium (accusative singular)
Attidiō (ablative singular)
Attidium (singular vocative)
Attidiī (locative singular)

A town of Umbria mentioned only by Pliny


Ostra

Ostra f sg (genitive Ostrae); first declension

Ostrae (genitive)
Ostra (nominative singular)
Ostrae (genitive singular)
Ostrae (dative singular)
Ostram (accusative singular)
Ostrā (ablative singular)
Ostra (singular vocative)
Ostrae (locative singular)


Himella

Himella m sg (genitive Himellae); first declension

Himellae (genitive)
Himella (nominative singular)
Himellae (genitive singular)
Himellae (dative singular)
Himellam (accusative singular)
Himellā (ablative singular)
Himella (singular vocative)

a small river situated in the territory of the Sabines, of uncertain identification


Forum Iulii

Forum Iūliī n sg (genitive Forī Iūliī); second declension

Forum Iūliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive)
Forum Iūliī (nominative singular)
Forī Iūliī (genitive singular)
Forō Iūliī (dative singular)
Forum Iūliī (accusative singular)
Forō Iūliī (ablative singular)
Forum Iūliī (singular vocative)
Forī Iūliī (locative singular)

desctree

Friulian: Friûl
→ Italian: Friuli
→ English: Friuli

Occitan: Frejús
→ Catalan: Frejús
→ French: Fréjus
→ English: Fréjus

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈi̯uːlʲiː]

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis, situated between Telo Martius and the river Varus, now Fréjus


Utis

la-proper noun

Utis m sg (genitive Utis); third declension

Utis (genitive)
Utis (nominative singular)
Utis (genitive singular)
Utī (dative singular)
Utem (accusative singular)
Ute (ablative singular)
Utis (singular vocative)
Vitis (alternative)

A river of Gallia Cisalpina flowing into the Adriatic Sea not far from Ravenna, now the Montone


Butrium

Butrium n sg (genitive Butriī or Butrī); second declension

Butriī (genitive)
Butrī (genitive)
Butrium (nominative singular)
Butriī (genitive singular)
Butrī (genitive singular)
Butriō (dative singular)
Butrium (accusative singular)
Butriō (ablative singular)
Butrium (singular vocative)
Butriī (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, whose location is unknown


Brixellum

Brixellum n sg (genitive Brixellī); second declension

Brixellī (genitive)
Brixellum (nominative singular)
Brixellī (genitive singular)
Brixellō (dative singular)
Brixellum (accusative singular)
Brixellō (ablative singular)
Brixellum (singular vocative)
Brixellī (locative singular)
Brixillum (alternative)

[brɪkˈs̠ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From a Gaulish root common to Brixia meaning "hill".

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Padus not far from Parma, now Brescello


Caesena

Caesēna f sg (genitive Caesēnae); first declension

Caesēna (canonical feminine singular)
Caesēnae (genitive)
Caesēna (nominative singular)
Caesēnae (genitive singular)
Caesēnae (dative singular)
Caesēnam (accusative singular)
Caesēnā (ablative singular)
Caesēna (singular vocative)
Caesēnae (locative singular)

[t͡ʃeˈs̬ɛːnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sapis, now Cesena


Forum Livii

Forum Līviī n sg (genitive Forī Līviī); second declension

Forum Līviī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive)
Forum Līviī (nominative singular)
Forī Līviī (genitive singular)
Forō Līviī (dative singular)
Forum Līviī (accusative singular)
Forō Līviī (ablative singular)
Forum Līviī (singular vocative)
Forī Līviī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ ˈlʲiːu̯iː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Līvius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Faventia and Caesena on the right bank of the Utis, now Forlì


Forum Popilii

Forum Popiliī n sg (genitive Forī Popiliī); second declension

Forum Popiliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive)
Forum Popiliī (nominative singular)
Forī Popiliī (genitive singular)
Forō Popiliī (dative singular)
Forum Popiliī (accusative singular)
Forō Popiliī (ablative singular)
Forum Popiliī (singular vocative)
Forī Popiliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ pɔˈpɪlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Popilius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Caesena and Forum Livii, now Forlimpopoli


Claterna

Claterna f sg (genitive Claternae); first declension

Claternae (genitive)
Claterna (nominative singular)
Claternae (genitive singular)
Claternae (dative singular)
Claternam (accusative singular)
Claternā (ablative singular)
Claterna (singular vocative)
Claternae (locative singular)

Italian: Quaderna

[kɫ̪äˈt̪ɛrnä]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Forum Cornelii


Clastidium

Clastidium n sg (genitive Clastidiī or Clastidī); second declension

Clastidiī (genitive)
Clastidī (genitive)
Clastidium (nominative singular)
Clastidiī (genitive singular)
Clastidī (genitive singular)
Clastidiō (dative singular)
Clastidium (accusative singular)
Clastidiō (ablative singular)
Clastidium (singular vocative)
Clastidiī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Κλαστίδιον (Klastídion)

Italian: Casteggio

The second element has been drawn from Proto-Indo-European *stedh-io-, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). The first element is less clear, but could be from a lost Celtic name.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the borders with Liguria, now Casteggio


Forum Cornelii

la-proper noun

Forum Cornēliī n sg (genitive Forī Cornēliī); second declension

Forum Cornēliī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive)
Forum Cornēliī (nominative singular)
Forī Cornēliī (genitive singular)
Forō Cornēliī (dative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (accusative singular)
Forō Cornēliī (ablative singular)
Forum Cornēliī (singular vocative)
Forī Cornēliī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ kɔrˈneːlʲiː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Cornēlius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Bononia and Faventia, now Imola


Faventia

Faventia f sg (genitive Faventiae); first declension

Faventiae (genitive)
Faventia (nominative singular)
Faventiae (genitive singular)
Faventiae (dative singular)
Faventiam (accusative singular)
Faventiā (ablative singular)
Faventia (singular vocative)
Faventiae (locative singular)

[fäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Forum Cornelii and Forum Livii, now Faenza


Fidentia

Fīdentia f sg (genitive Fīdentiae); first declension

Fīdentia (canonical feminine singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive)
Fīdentia (nominative singular)
Fīdentiae (genitive singular)
Fīdentiae (dative singular)
Fīdentiam (accusative singular)
Fīdentiā (ablative singular)
Fīdentia (singular vocative)
Fīdentiae (locative singular)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Parma and Placentia, now Fidenza


Regium

Rēgium n sg (genitive Rēgiī or Rēgī); second declension

Rēgium (canonical neuter singular)
Rēgiī (genitive)
Rēgī (genitive)
Rēgium (nominative singular)
Rēgiī (genitive singular)
Rēgī (genitive singular)
Rēgiō (dative singular)
Rēgium (accusative singular)
Rēgiō (ablative singular)
Rēgium (singular vocative)
Rēgiī (locative singular)
Rēgium Lepidī (alternative)
Rēgium Lepidum (alternative)

Italian: Reggio Emilia

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mutina and Parma, now Reggio Emilia


Tanetum

Tanētum n sg (genitive Tanētī); second declension

Tanētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tanētī (genitive)
Tanētum (nominative singular)
Tanētī (genitive singular)
Tanētō (dative singular)
Tanētum (accusative singular)
Tanētō (ablative singular)
Tanētum (singular vocative)
Tanētī (locative singular)
Tannētum (alternative)

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Regium and Parma


Tarus

Tarus m sg (genitive Tarī); second declension

Tarī (genitive)
Tarus (nominative singular)
Tarī (genitive singular)
Tarō (dative singular)
Tarum (accusative singular)
Tarō (ablative singular)
Tare (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows near Parma, now the Taro


Scultenna

Scultenna m sg (genitive Scultennae); first declension

Scultennae (genitive)
Scultenna (nominative singular)
Scultennae (genitive singular)
Scultennae (dative singular)
Scultennam (accusative singular)
Scultennā (ablative singular)
Scultenna (singular vocative)

[s̠kʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɛnːä]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, now the Panaro


Orgus

Orgus m sg (genitive Orgī); second declension

Orgī (genitive)
Orgus (nominative singular)
Orgī (genitive singular)
Orgō (dative singular)
Orgum (accusative singular)
Orgō (ablative singular)
Orge (singular vocative)


Duria

Dūria m sg (genitive Dūriae); first declension

Dūria (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriae (genitive)
Dūria (nominative singular)
Dūriae (nominative plural)
Dūriae (genitive singular)
Dūriārum (genitive plural)
Dūriae (dative singular)
Dūriīs (dative plural)
Dūriam (accusative singular)
Dūriās (accusative plural)
Dūriā (ablative singular)
Dūriīs (ablative plural)
Dūria (singular vocative)
Dūriae (plural vocative)


Sessites

Sessītēs m sg (genitive Sessītae); first declension

Sessītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sessītae (genitive)
Sessītēs (nominative singular)
Sessītae (genitive singular)
Sessītae (dative singular)
Sessītēn (accusative singular)
Sessītē (ablative singular)
Sessītē (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛs̠ˈs̠iːt̪eːs̠]

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus near Vercellae, now the Sesia


Ollius

Ollius m sg (genitive Olliī or Ollī); second declension

Olliī (genitive)
Ollī (genitive)
Ollius (nominative singular)
Olliī (genitive singular)
Ollī (genitive singular)
Olliō (dative singular)
Ollium (accusative singular)
Olliō (ablative singular)
Ollī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Titus Ollius, the father of Poppaea Sabina


Vatrenus

Vatrēnus m sg (genitive Vatrēnī); second declension

Vatrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive)
Vatrēnus (nominative singular)
Vatrēnī (genitive singular)
Vatrēnō (dative singular)
Vatrēnum (accusative singular)
Vatrēnō (ablative singular)
Vatrēne (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul that flows into the Padus, now called Santerno


Idex

Idex m sg (genitive Idicis); third declension

Idicis (genitive)
Idex (nominative singular)
Idicis (genitive singular)
Idicī (dative singular)
Idicem (accusative singular)
Idice (ablative singular)
Idex (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul, which flows into the Rhenus, now the Idice


Spina

Spīna f sg (genitive Spīnae); first declension

Spīna (canonical feminine singular)
Spīnae (genitive)
Spīna (nominative singular)
Spīnae (genitive singular)
Spīnae (dative singular)
Spīnam (accusative singular)
Spīnā (ablative singular)
Spīna (singular vocative)
Spīnae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated near the southernmost mouth of the Padus


Brundulus

Brundulus m sg (genitive Brundulī); second declension

Brundulī (genitive)
Brundulus (nominative singular)
Brundulī (genitive singular)
Brundulō (dative singular)
Brundulum (accusative singular)
Brundulō (ablative singular)
Brundule (singular vocative)
Brundulī (locative singular)

A town and port in Cisalpine Gaul, now Brondolo, near Chioggia


Segusio

Segūsiō m sg (genitive Segūsiōnis); third declension

Segūsiō (canonical masculine singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive)
Segūsiō (nominative singular)
Segūsiōnis (genitive singular)
Segūsiōnī (dative singular)
Segūsiōnem (accusative singular)
Segūsiōne (ablative singular)
Segūsiō (singular vocative)
Segūsiōnī (locative singular)
Segūsiōne (locative singular)

Franco-Provençal: Suisa

Italian: Susa

Piedmontese: Susa

[s̠ɛˈɡuːs̠ioː]

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated in the valley of the Duria, now Susa


Eporedia

Eporedia f sg (genitive Eporediae); first declension

Eporediae (genitive)
Eporedia (nominative singular)
Eporediae (genitive singular)
Eporediae (dative singular)
Eporediam (accusative singular)
Eporediā (ablative singular)
Eporedia (singular vocative)
Eporediae (locative singular)

[ɛpɔˈrɛd̪iä]

From Gaulish. Compare Gaulish epos (“horse”) and Latin raeda (“carriage”).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, situated on the banks of the river Duria, now Ivrea


Vercellae

Vercellae f pl (genitive Vercellārum); first declension

Vercellārum (genitive)
Vercellae (nominative plural)
Vercellārum (genitive plural)
Vercellīs (dative plural)
Vercellās (accusative plural)
Vercellīs (ablative plural)
Vercellae (plural vocative)
Vercellīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɛrˈkɛlːʲäe̯]

Said to be of Celtic (Gaulish or Ligurian) origin, meaning something like "upper settlement," from Proto-Celtic *uɸor- (“upper, over”) + *kella (“settlement”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”), like cella (“cell”)).

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the right bank of the Sessites, now Vercelli


Novaria

Novāria f sg (genitive Novāriae); first declension

Novāria (canonical feminine singular)
Novāriae (genitive)
Novāria (nominative singular)
Novāriae (genitive singular)
Novāriae (dative singular)
Novāriam (accusative singular)
Novāriā (ablative singular)
Novāria (singular vocative)
Novāriae (locative singular)

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated between Mediolanum and Vercellae, now Novara


Eburodunum

Eburodūnum n sg (genitive Eburodūnī); second declension

Eburodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Eburodūnī (genitive)
Eburodūnum (nominative singular)
Eburodūnī (genitive singular)
Eburodūnō (dative singular)
Eburodūnum (accusative singular)
Eburodūnō (ablative singular)
Eburodūnum (singular vocative)
Eburodūnī (locative singular)
Ebrodūnum (alternative)
Ebredūnum (alternative)

From earlier Ebrodunum, from Ancient Greek Ἐβρόδουνον (Ebródounon) (Strabo), from Gaulish/Celtic *eburos (“yew”) + *dūnom (“fort”).

A town of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, now Yverdon-les-Bains


Laus Pompeia

Laus Pompeia f sg (genitive Laudis Pompeiae); third declension

Laudis Pompeiae (genitive)
Laus Pompeia (nominative singular)
Laudis Pompeiae (genitive singular)
Laudī Pompeiae (dative singular)
Laudem Pompeiam (accusative singular)
Laude Pompeiā (ablative singular)
Laus Pompeia (singular vocative)
Laudī Pompeiae (locative singular)
Laude Pompeiae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯s̠ pɔmˈpɛi̯ːä]

From laus (“glory, praise”) and Pompeius.

A city in Transpadane Gaul situated on the road between Mediolanum and Placentia, now Lodi Vecchio


Arauris

Arauris f sg (genitive Arauris); third declension

Arauris (genitive)
Arauris (nominative singular)
Arauris (genitive singular)
Araurī (dative singular)
Araurem (accusative singular)
Araurim (accusative singular)
Araure (ablative singular)
Araurī (ablative singular)
Arauris (singular vocative)

[äˈräu̯rɪs̠]

Old hydronym usually separated as two elements (possibly through Celtic/Gaulish):
* Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, stir, move”)
* Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), found in cognates such as Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water, pond”), Latin urina, Lithuanian virti (“to seethe, boil, flow”), Old Norse vari (“water”).

cog

A river in Gallia Narbonensis which flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Agatha, now the river Hérault


Comum

la-proper noun

Cōmum n sg (genitive Cōmī); second declension

Cōmum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōmī (genitive)
Cōmum (nominative singular)
Cōmī (genitive singular)
Cōmō (dative singular)
Cōmum (accusative singular)
Cōmō (ablative singular)
Cōmum (singular vocative)
Cōmī (locative singular)

Italian: Como

A city in Cisalpine Gaul situated on the shore of the Larius lake, now Como


Forum Licinii

Forum Liciniī n sg (genitive Forī Liciniī); second declension

Forum Liciniī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Liciniī (genitive)
Forum Liciniī (nominative singular)
Forī Liciniī (genitive singular)
Forō Liciniī (dative singular)
Forum Liciniī (accusative singular)
Forō Liciniī (ablative singular)
Forum Liciniī (singular vocative)
Forī Liciniī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ lʲɪˈkɪniː]

From forum (“market”) and the nomen gentile Licinius.

A town in Cisalpine Gaul situated near Comum and Bergomum


Ocelum

Ocelum n sg (genitive Ocelī); second declension

Ocelī (genitive)
Ocelum (nominative singular)
Ocelī (genitive singular)
Ocelō (dative singular)
Ocelum (accusative singular)
Ocelō (ablative singular)
Ocelum (singular vocative)
Ocelī (locative singular)

a mountain town of Gallia Cisalpina, now Usseaux


Melpum

Melpum n sg (genitive Melpī); second declension

Melpī (genitive)
Melpum (nominative singular)
Melpī (genitive singular)
Melpō (dative singular)
Melpum (accusative singular)
Melpō (ablative singular)
Melpum (singular vocative)
Melpī (locative singular)

Italian: Melzo

Possibly from Etruscan 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌐𐌖 (melpu) or 𐌌𐌄𐌋𐌘𐌄 (melφe).

A city in Cisalpine Gaul, founded probably by the Etruscans, now Melzo


Tarvisium

Tarvīsium n sg (genitive Tarvīsiī or Tarvīsī); second declension

Tarvīsium (canonical neuter singular)
Tarvīsiī (genitive)
Tarvīsī (genitive)
Tarvīsium (nominative singular)
Tarvīsiī (genitive singular)
Tarvīsī (genitive singular)
Tarvīsiō (dative singular)
Tarvīsium (accusative singular)
Tarvīsiō (ablative singular)
Tarvīsium (singular vocative)
Tarvīsiī (locative singular)

a town of Venetia situated near the course of the Silis, now Treviso


Altinum

Altīnum n sg (genitive Altīnī); second declension

Altīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Altīnī (genitive)
Altīnum (nominative singular)
Altīnī (genitive singular)
Altīnō (dative singular)
Altīnum (accusative singular)
Altīnō (ablative singular)
Altīnum (singular vocative)
Altīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* According to Alessio-De Giovanni, the name derives from a Mediterranean pre-IE substrate *alt (“swamp”)
* Comparable with Altaenus in Apulia, from a dental extension *alt- of Proto-Italic *alō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi (“grow, nourish”), making it a doublet of altus (“tall, high”). This is supported by Pokorny and Frisk.
* According to Duridanov, the extension *alt- is from Proto-Indo-European *ol-to (“flooded”), from *el- (“to flow”).

inh

a city of Venetia situated near the mouth of the river Silis, on a marshy area


Liquentia

la-proper noun

Liquentia m sg (genitive Liquentiae); first declension

Liquentiae (genitive)
Liquentia (nominative singular)
Liquentiae (genitive singular)
Liquentiae (dative singular)
Liquentiam (accusative singular)
Liquentiā (ablative singular)
Liquentia (singular vocative)

Italian: Livenza

[lʲɪˈkʷɛn̪t̪iä]

A river of Venetia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now Livenza


Opitergium

Opitergium n sg (genitive Opitergiī or Opitergī); second declension

Opitergiī (genitive)
Opitergī (genitive)
Opitergium (nominative singular)
Opitergiī (genitive singular)
Opitergī (genitive singular)
Opitergiō (dative singular)
Opitergium (accusative singular)
Opitergiō (ablative singular)
Opitergium (singular vocative)
Opitergiī (locative singular)

Italian: Oderzo

Venetan: Oderso

a city of Venetia situated between the courses of the Plavis and the Liquentia, now Oderzo


Tiliaventum

Tiliaventum n sg (genitive Tiliaventī); second declension

Tiliaventī (genitive)
Tiliaventum (nominative singular)
Tiliaventī (genitive singular)
Tiliaventō (dative singular)
Tiliaventum (accusative singular)
Tiliaventō (ablative singular)
Tiliaventum (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪlʲiäˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Tagliamento


Varamus

Varamus m sg (genitive Varamī); second declension

Varamī (genitive)
Varamus (nominative singular)
Varamī (genitive singular)
Varamō (dative singular)
Varamum (accusative singular)
Varamō (ablative singular)
Varame (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ärämʊs̠]

A river of Venetia which flows into the Anaxum, now the river Varmo


Natiso

Natisō m sg (genitive Natisōnis); third declension

Natisō (canonical masculine singular)
Natisōnis (genitive)
Natisō (nominative singular)
Natisōnis (genitive singular)
Natisōnī (dative singular)
Natisōnem (accusative singular)
Natisōne (ablative singular)
Natisō (singular vocative)

A river of Venetia which flowed under the walls of Aquileia, now the Natisone.


Turris

Turris m sg (genitive Turris); third declension

Turris (genitive)
Turris (nominative singular)
Turris (genitive singular)
Turrī (dative singular)
Turrem (accusative singular)
Turre (ablative singular)
Turris (singular vocative)


Timavus

Timāvus m sg (genitive Timāvī); second declension

Timāvus (canonical masculine singular)
Timāvī (genitive)
Timāvus (nominative singular)
Timāvī (genitive singular)
Timāvō (dative singular)
Timāvum (accusative singular)
Timāvō (ablative singular)
Timāve (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪˈmäːu̯ʊs̠]

Possibly from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), similar to Tifernus in Samnium.

der

A river of Venetia which flows into the Adriatic Sea between Aquileia and Tergeste


Tergeste

la-proper noun

Tergeste n sg (genitive Tergestis); third declension

Tergestis (genitive)
Tergeste (nominative singular)
Tergestis (genitive singular)
Tergestī (dative singular)
Tergeste (accusative singular)
Tergeste (ablative singular)
Tergeste (singular vocative)
Tergestī (locative singular)
Tergeste (locative singular)

[t̪ɛrˈɡɛs̠t̪ɛ]

Usually assumed to be connected with Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ, Lithuanian tur̃gus, Latvian tirgus, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”). Ultimately, from a Balkan substrate, compare Romanian târg (“market”), Albanian tregtar (“merchant”).

A city of Venetia situated on the shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Trieste


Pucinum

Pūcīnum n sg (genitive Pūcīnī); second declension

Pūcīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pūcīnī (genitive)
Pūcīnum (nominative singular)
Pūcīnī (genitive singular)
Pūcīnō (dative singular)
Pūcīnum (accusative singular)
Pūcīnō (ablative singular)
Pūcīnum (singular vocative)
Pūcīnī (locative singular)

a town of Venetia situated between Tergeste and the river Timavus, now Duino


Ister

Ister m sg (genitive Istrī); second declension

Istrī (genitive)
Ister (nominative singular)
Istrī (genitive singular)
Istrō (dative singular)
Istrum (accusative singular)
Istrō (ablative singular)
Ister (singular vocative)
Hister (alternative)


Brixia

Brixia f sg (genitive Brixiae); first declension

Brixiae (genitive)
Brixia (nominative singular)
Brixiae (genitive singular)
Brixiae (dative singular)
Brixiam (accusative singular)
Brixiā (ablative singular)
Brixia (singular vocative)
Brixiae (locative singular)

A city of the Cenomani situated in Gallia Cisalpina between Bergomum and Verona, now Brescia


Clusius

Clūsius m sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsius (canonical masculine singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsius (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsī (singular vocative)
Clesis (alternative)
Clisis (alternative)
Cleusis (alternative)

[ˈkɫ̪ʊs̠iʊs̠]

A river in Transpadane Gaul that flows into the Ollius, now the Chiese


Acelum

Acelum n sg (genitive Acelī); second declension

Acelī (genitive)
Acelum (nominative singular)
Acelī (genitive singular)
Acelō (dative singular)
Acelum (accusative singular)
Acelō (ablative singular)
Acelum (singular vocative)
Acelī (locative singular)

a town of the interior of Venetia, now Asolo


Bellunum

Bellūnum n sg (genitive Bellūnī); second declension

Bellūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Bellūnī (genitive)
Bellūnum (nominative singular)
Bellūnī (genitive singular)
Bellūnō (dative singular)
Bellūnum (accusative singular)
Bellūnō (ablative singular)
Bellūnum (singular vocative)
Bellūnī (locative singular)
Belūnum (alternative)

a town of the interior of Venetia, on the upper valley of the Plavis, now Belluno


Feltria

Feltria f sg (genitive Feltriae); first declension

Feltriae (genitive)
Feltria (nominative singular)
Feltriae (genitive singular)
Feltriae (dative singular)
Feltriam (accusative singular)
Feltriā (ablative singular)
Feltria (singular vocative)
Feltriae (locative singular)

[ˈfɛɫ̪t̪riä]

a town of the interior of Venetia situated near the course of the Plavis, now Feltre


Tridentum

Tridentum n sg (genitive Tridentī); second declension

Tridentī (genitive)
Tridentum (nominative singular)
Tridentī (genitive singular)
Tridentō (dative singular)
Tridentum (accusative singular)
Tridentō (ablative singular)
Tridentum (singular vocative)
Tridentī (locative singular)

a town of Rhaetia, situated on the left bank of the Athesis, now Trento


Ausugum

Ausugum n sg (genitive Ausugī); second declension

Ausugī (genitive)
Ausugum (nominative singular)
Ausugī (genitive singular)
Ausugō (dative singular)
Ausugum (accusative singular)
Ausugō (ablative singular)
Ausugum (singular vocative)
Ausugī (locative singular)

a town of Rhaetia, situated on the upper valley of the Medoacus, now Borgo Valsugana


Berua

Bērua f sg (genitive Bēruae); first declension

Bērua (canonical feminine singular)
Bēruae (genitive)
Bērua (nominative singular)
Bēruae (genitive singular)
Bēruae (dative singular)
Bēruam (accusative singular)
Bēruā (ablative singular)
Bērua (singular vocative)
Bēruae (locative singular)

a town of Raetia, whose location is still unknown


Vitricium

Vitricium n sg (genitive Vitriciī or Vitricī); second declension

Vitriciī (genitive)
Vitricī (genitive)
Vitricium (nominative singular)
Vitriciī (genitive singular)
Vitricī (genitive singular)
Vitriciō (dative singular)
Vitricium (accusative singular)
Vitriciō (ablative singular)
Vitricium (singular vocative)
Vitriciī (locative singular)

a mountain town of the Salassi, situated on the road from Eporedia to Augusta Praetoria, now Verrès


Augusta Taurinorum

Augusta Taurīnōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Taurīnōrum); first declension

Augusta Taurīnōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Taurīnōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Taurīnōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Taurīnōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Taurīnōrum (locative singular)


Vipitenum

Vipitēnum n sg (genitive Vipitēnī); second declension

Vipitēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vipitēnī (genitive)
Vipitēnum (nominative singular)
Vipitēnī (genitive singular)
Vipitēnō (dative singular)
Vipitēnum (accusative singular)
Vipitēnō (ablative singular)
Vipitēnum (singular vocative)
Vipitēnī (locative singular)
Vepitēnum (alternative)

[u̯ɪpɪˈt̪eːnʊ̃ˑ]

a mountain town of the Venostes, situated between Veldidena and Tridentum, now Vipiteno/Sterzing


Julium Carnicum

Jūlium Carnicum n sg (genitive Jūliī Carnicī or Jūlī Carnicī); second declension

Jūlium Carnicum (canonical neuter singular)
Jūliī Carnicī (genitive)
Jūlī Carnicī (genitive)
Jūlium Carnicum (nominative singular)
Jūliī Carnicī (genitive singular)
Jūlī Carnicī (genitive singular)
Jūliō Carnicō (dative singular)
Jūlium Carnicum (accusative singular)
Jūliō Carnicō (ablative singular)
Jūlium Carnicum (singular vocative)
Jūliī Carnicī (locative singular)

[ˈi̯uːlʲiʊ̃ˑ ˈkärnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

From Jūlius, a Roman nomen gentile, and Carnicus.

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia

a town in the territory of the Carni, now the little village of Zuglio in Friuli-Venezia Giulia


Turgalium

Turgalium n sg (genitive Turgaliī or Turgalī); second declension

Turgaliī (genitive)
Turgalī (genitive)
Turgalium (nominative singular)
Turgaliī (genitive singular)
Turgalī (genitive singular)
Turgaliō (dative singular)
Turgalium (accusative singular)
Turgaliō (ablative singular)
Turgalium (singular vocative)
Turgaliī (locative singular)

Arabic: ترجالة

Spanish: Trujillo


Galerius

Galērius m (genitive Galēriī or Galērī); second declension

Galērius (canonical masculine)
Galēriī (genitive)
Galērī (genitive)
Galērius (nominative singular)
Galēriī (genitive singular)
Galērī (genitive singular)
Galēriō (dative singular)
Galērium (accusative singular)
Galēriō (ablative singular)
Galērī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Γαλέριος (Galérios)

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːriʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Astapa

Astapa f sg (genitive Astapae); first declension

Astapae (genitive)
Astapa (nominative singular)
Astapae (genitive singular)
Astapae (dative singular)
Astapam (accusative singular)
Astapā (ablative singular)
Astapa (singular vocative)
Astapae (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A city in Hispania Baetica, destroyed by the Romans because of the loyalty to the Carthaginians


Olomucium

Olomucium n sg (genitive Olomuciī or Olomucī); second declension

Olomuciī (genitive)
Olomucī (genitive)
Olomucium (nominative singular)
Olomuciī (genitive singular)
Olomucī (genitive singular)
Olomuciō (dative singular)
Olomucium (accusative singular)
Olomuciō (ablative singular)
Olomucium (singular vocative)
Olomuciī (locative singular)
Holomucium (alternative)
Olomuncium (alternative)
Olomutium (alternative)


Olomutium

Olomutium n sg (genitive Olomutiī or Olomutī); second declension

Olomutiī (genitive)
Olomutī (genitive)
Olomutium (nominative singular)
Olomutiī (genitive singular)
Olomutī (genitive singular)
Olomutiō (dative singular)
Olomutium (accusative singular)
Olomutiō (ablative singular)
Olomutium (singular vocative)
Olomutiī (locative singular)

Alternative form of Olomucium (city in Moravia, now in the Czech Republic)


Olomucensis

la-adj

Olomucēnsis (neuter Olomucēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Olomucēnsis (canonical)
Olomucēnse (neuter)
Olomucēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Olomucēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Olomucēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Olomucēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Olomucēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Olomucēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
Olomucēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Olomucēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Olomucēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Olomucēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Olomucēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Olomucēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Olomucēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Olomucēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Olomucēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Olomucēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Olomucēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Olomucēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Olomucēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɔɫ̪ɔmʊˈkẽːs̠ɪs̠]


Taburnus

la-proper noun

Taburnus m sg (genitive Taburnī); second declension

Taburnī (genitive)
Taburnus (nominative singular)
Taburnī (genitive singular)
Taburnō (dative singular)
Taburnum (accusative singular)
Taburnō (ablative singular)
Taburne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tebʰ- (“post, pillar, base”).

der

A mountain situated between the valleys of the Calore and of the Isclero in Campania


Aenus

la-proper noun

Aenus m sg (genitive Aenī); second declension

Aenī (genitive)
Aenus (nominative singular)
Aenī (genitive singular)
Aenō (dative singular)
Aenum (accusative singular)
Aenō (ablative singular)
Aene (singular vocative)

A river of Noricum and tributary river of the Danube, called Inn in German


Thyamis

Thyamis m sg (genitive Thyamidis); third declension

Thyamidis (genitive)
Thyamis (nominative singular)
Thyamidis (genitive singular)
Thyamidī (dative singular)
Thyamidem (accusative singular)
Thyamide (ablative singular)
Thyamis (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰyämɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύαμις (Thúamis).

A river of Epirus flowing into the Adriatic Sea, now called Kalamas


Holomucium

Holomucium n sg (genitive Holomuciī or Holomucī); second declension

Holomuciī (genitive)
Holomucī (genitive)
Holomucium (nominative singular)
Holomuciī (genitive singular)
Holomucī (genitive singular)
Holomuciō (dative singular)
Holomucium (accusative singular)
Holomuciō (ablative singular)
Holomucium (singular vocative)
Holomuciī (locative singular)

Form of Olomucium. The first evidence of prothetic h in the name of the city can be found in the adjective holomucensis (“of Olomouc”) on a seal from 1208.

(Old Latin) Alternative form of Olomucium (City in Moravia, now in the Czech Republic.)


Thronium

Thronium n sg (genitive Throniī or Thronī); second declension

Throniī (genitive)
Thronī (genitive)
Thronium (nominative singular)
Throniī (genitive singular)
Thronī (genitive singular)
Throniō (dative singular)
Thronium (accusative singular)
Throniō (ablative singular)
Thronium (singular vocative)
Throniī (locative singular)
Thronion (alternative)

[ˈt̪ʰrɔniʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θρόνιον (Thrónion).


Neritus

Nēritus m sg (genitive Nēritī); second declension

Nēritus (canonical masculine singular)
Nēritī (genitive)
Nēritus (nominative singular)
Nēritī (genitive singular)
Nēritō (dative singular)
Nēritum (accusative singular)
Nēritō (ablative singular)
Nērite (singular vocative)
Nēritos (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νήρῐτος (Nḗrĭtos).

A mountain situated on the island of Ithaca


Stratus

Stratus f sg (genitive Stratī); second declension

Stratī (genitive)
Stratus (nominative singular)
Stratī (genitive singular)
Stratō (dative singular)
Stratum (accusative singular)
Stratō (ablative singular)
Strate (singular vocative)
Stratī (locative singular)
Stratos (alternative)

[ˈs̠t̪rät̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στράτος (Strátos).


Oeniadae

Oeniadae f pl (genitive Oeniadārum); first declension

Oeniadārum (genitive)
Oeniadae (nominative plural)
Oeniadārum (genitive plural)
Oeniadīs (dative plural)
Oeniadās (accusative plural)
Oeniadīs (ablative plural)
Oeniadae (plural vocative)
Oeniadīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνιάδαι (Oiniádai).

An ancient town in Acarnania situated on the western bank of the river Achelous


Coronta

Coronta f sg (genitive Corontae); first declension

Corontae (genitive)
Coronta (nominative singular)
Corontae (genitive singular)
Corontae (dative singular)
Corontam (accusative singular)
Corontā (ablative singular)
Coronta (singular vocative)
Corontae (locative singular)

[kɔˈrɔn̪t̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κόροντα (Kóronta).


Aracynthus

Aracynthus m sg (genitive Aracynthī); second declension

Aracynthī (genitive)
Aracynthus (nominative singular)
Aracynthī (genitive singular)
Aracynthō (dative singular)
Aracynthum (accusative singular)
Aracynthō (ablative singular)
Aracynthe (singular vocative)

[äräˈkʏn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀράκυνθος (Arákunthos).


Macynia

Macynia f sg (genitive Macyniae); first declension

Macyniae (genitive)
Macynia (nominative singular)
Macyniae (genitive singular)
Macyniae (dative singular)
Macyniam (accusative singular)
Macyniā (ablative singular)
Macynia (singular vocative)
Macyniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μακυνία (Makunía).


Molycria

Molycria f sg (genitive Molycriae); first declension

Molycriae (genitive)
Molycria (nominative singular)
Molycriae (genitive singular)
Molycriae (dative singular)
Molycriam (accusative singular)
Molycriā (ablative singular)
Molycria (singular vocative)
Molycriae (locative singular)
Molycreium (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μολυκρία (Molukría).

A town in Aetolia situated near the coast


Taphiassus

Taphiassus m sg (genitive Taphiassī); second declension

Taphiassī (genitive)
Taphiassus (nominative singular)
Taphiassī (genitive singular)
Taphiassō (dative singular)
Taphiassum (accusative singular)
Taphiassō (ablative singular)
Taphiasse (singular vocative)

[t̪äpʰiˈäs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταφιασσός (Taphiassós).

A mountain in Aetolia situated near the town of Macynia


Tymphrestus

Tymphrēstus m sg (genitive Tymphrēstī); second declension

Tymphrēstus (canonical masculine singular)
Tymphrēstī (genitive)
Tymphrēstus (nominative singular)
Tymphrēstī (genitive singular)
Tymphrēstō (dative singular)
Tymphrēstum (accusative singular)
Tymphrēstō (ablative singular)
Tymphrēste (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τυμφρηστός (Tumphrēstós).


Proschium

Proschium n sg (genitive Proschiī or Proschī); second declension

Proschiī (genitive)
Proschī (genitive)
Proschium (nominative singular)
Proschiī (genitive singular)
Proschī (genitive singular)
Proschiō (dative singular)
Proschium (accusative singular)
Proschiō (ablative singular)
Proschium (singular vocative)
Proschiī (locative singular)

[ˈprɔs̠kʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πρόσχιον (Próskhion).

An ancient town in Aetolia, situated between the rivers Achelous and Evenus


Conope

Cōnōpē f sg (genitive Cōnōpēs); first declension

Cōnōpē (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnōpēs (genitive)
Cōnōpē (nominative singular)
Cōnōpēs (genitive singular)
Cōnōpae (dative singular)
Cōnōpēn (accusative singular)
Cōnōpē (ablative singular)
Cōnōpē (singular vocative)
Cōnōpae (locative singular)

A town in Aetolia situated near the eastern bank of the river Achelous


Soracte

Sōracte n sg (genitive Sōractis); third declension

Sōracte (canonical neuter singular)
Sōractis (genitive)
Sōracte (nominative singular)
Sōractis (genitive singular)
Sōractī (dative singular)
Sōracte (accusative singular)
Sōractī (ablative singular)
Sōracte (singular vocative)

A mountain in Etruria situated between Falerii and the river Tiber


Fiscellus

Fiscellus m sg (genitive Fiscellī); second declension

Fiscellī (genitive)
Fiscellus (nominative singular)
Fiscellī (genitive singular)
Fiscellō (dative singular)
Fiscellum (accusative singular)
Fiscellō (ablative singular)
Fiscelle (singular vocative)

[fɪs̠ˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]

A mountain of the Apennines that contained the sources of the Nar


Intercatia

Intercātia f sg (genitive Intercātiae); first declension

Intercātia (canonical feminine singular)
Intercātiae (genitive)
Intercātia (nominative singular)
Intercātiae (genitive singular)
Intercātiae (dative singular)
Intercātiam (accusative singular)
Intercātiā (ablative singular)
Intercātia (singular vocative)
Intercātiae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈkäːt̪iä]

a city of the Vaccaei in Hispania Tarraconensis


Cascantum

Cascantum n sg (genitive Cascantī); second declension

Cascantī (genitive)
Cascantum (nominative singular)
Cascantī (genitive singular)
Cascantō (dative singular)
Cascantum (accusative singular)
Cascantō (ablative singular)
Cascantum (singular vocative)
Cascantī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈkän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Cirrha

Cirrha f sg (genitive Cirrhae); first declension

Cirrhae (genitive)
Cirrha (nominative singular)
Cirrhae (genitive singular)
Cirrhae (dative singular)
Cirrham (accusative singular)
Cirrhā (ablative singular)
Cirrha (singular vocative)
Cirrhae (locative singular)
Cirra (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίρρα (Kírrha).


Cephisus

Cēphīsus m sg (genitive Cēphīsī); second declension

Cēphīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Cēphīsī (genitive)
Cēphīsus (nominative singular)
Cēphīsī (genitive singular)
Cēphīsō (dative singular)
Cēphīsum (accusative singular)
Cēphīsō (ablative singular)
Cēphīse (singular vocative)
Cēphissus (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφῑσός (Kēphīsós).


Daulis

Daulis f sg (genitive Daulidis); third declension

Daulidis (genitive)
Daulis (nominative singular)
Daulidis (genitive singular)
Daulidī (dative singular)
Daulida (accusative singular)
Daulide (ablative singular)
Daulis (singular vocative)
Dauli (singular vocative)
Daulidī (locative singular)
Daulide (locative singular)

[ˈd̪äu̯lʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυλίς (Daulís).

A city of Phocis, celebrated as the scene of the fable of Tereus, Progne and Philomela


Siphae

Siphae f pl (genitive Siphārum); first declension

Siphārum (genitive)
Siphae (nominative plural)
Siphārum (genitive plural)
Siphīs (dative plural)
Siphās (accusative plural)
Siphīs (ablative plural)
Siphae (plural vocative)
Siphīs (locative plural)
Tipha (alternative)

a city of Boeotia situated on the borders of Phocis


Pagae

Pāgae f pl (genitive Pāgārum); first declension

Pāgae (canonical feminine plural)
Pāgārum (genitive)
Pāgae (nominative plural)
Pāgārum (genitive plural)
Pāgīs (dative plural)
Pāgās (accusative plural)
Pāgīs (ablative plural)
Pāgae (plural vocative)
Pāgīs (locative plural)
Pēgae (alternative)


Stiris

Stīris f sg (genitive Stīris); third declension

Stīris (canonical feminine singular)
Stīris (genitive)
Stīris (nominative singular)
Stīris (genitive singular)
Stīrī (dative singular)
Stīrem (accusative singular)
Stīre (ablative singular)
Stīris (singular vocative)
Stīrī (locative singular)
Stīre (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στεῖρῐς (Steîrĭs).


Abae

Abae f pl (genitive Abārum); first declension

Abārum (genitive)
Abae (nominative plural)
Abārum (genitive plural)
Abīs (dative plural)
Abās (accusative plural)
Abīs (ablative plural)
Abae (plural vocative)
Abīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβαι (Ábai).

a town of Phocis situated near the borders with Locris, famous for its temple of Apollo


Charadra

Charadra f sg (genitive Charadrae); first declension

Charadrae (genitive)
Charadra (nominative singular)
Charadrae (genitive singular)
Charadrae (dative singular)
Charadram (accusative singular)
Charadrā (ablative singular)
Charadra (singular vocative)
Charadrae (locative singular)

[ˈkʰäräd̪rä]

[ˈkäːräd̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χαράδρα (Kharádra).

a city of Phocis situated upon a lofty rock near Lilaea


Cenchreae

Cenchreae f pl (genitive Cenchreārum); first declension

Cenchreārum (genitive)
Cenchreae (nominative plural)
Cenchreārum (genitive plural)
Cenchreīs (dative plural)
Cenchreās (accusative plural)
Cenchreīs (ablative plural)
Cenchreae (plural vocative)
Cenchreīs (locative plural)

[ˈt͡ʃɛŋkreː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κεγχρεαί (Kenkhreaí).

a port-town of Corinthus, situated on the Saronic gulf


Patrae

Pātrae f pl (genitive Pātrārum); first declension

Pātrae (canonical feminine plural)
Pātrārum (genitive)
Pātrae (nominative plural)
Pātrārum (genitive plural)
Pātrīs (dative plural)
Pātrās (accusative plural)
Pātrīs (ablative plural)
Pātrae (plural vocative)
Pātrīs (locative plural)

a city of Achaia situated on the coast, now Patras


Aegialus

Aegialus m sg (genitive Aegialī); second declension

Aegialī (genitive)
Aegialus (nominative singular)
Aegialī (genitive singular)
Aegialō (dative singular)
Aegialum (accusative singular)
Aegialō (ablative singular)
Aegiale (singular vocative)
Aegialos (alternative)

[äe̯ˈɡiäɫ̪ʊs̠]

the ancient name of Achaia, a region of Greece


Ciminus

Ciminus m sg (genitive Ciminī); second declension

Ciminī (genitive)
Ciminus (nominative singular)
Ciminī (genitive singular)
Ciminō (dative singular)
Ciminum (accusative singular)
Ciminō (ablative singular)
Cimine (singular vocative)

Italian: Cimino

A lake in Etruria near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico


Cerynites

Cerynītēs m sg (genitive Cerynītae); first declension

Cerynītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Cerynītae (genitive)
Cerynītēs (nominative singular)
Cerynītae (genitive singular)
Cerynītae (dative singular)
Cerynītēn (accusative singular)
Cerynītē (ablative singular)
Cerynītē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κερυνῑ́της (Kerunī́tēs).

A river of Achaia flowing into the sea near Helice


Bura

Būra f sg (genitive Būrae); first declension

Būra (canonical feminine singular)
Būrae (genitive)
Būra (nominative singular)
Būrae (genitive singular)
Būrae (dative singular)
Būram (accusative singular)
Būrā (ablative singular)
Būra (singular vocative)
Būrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βοῦρα (Boûra).

a town of Achaia and member of the Achean league


Aegira

Aegīra f sg (genitive Aegīrae); first declension

Aegīra (canonical feminine singular)
Aegīrae (genitive)
Aegīra (nominative singular)
Aegīrae (genitive singular)
Aegīrae (dative singular)
Aegīram (accusative singular)
Aegīrā (ablative singular)
Aegīra (singular vocative)
Aegīrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἴγειρα (Aígeira).


Pellene

Pellēnē f sg (genitive Pellēnēs); first declension

Pellēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pellēnēs (genitive)
Pellēnē (nominative singular)
Pellēnēs (genitive singular)
Pellēnae (dative singular)
Pellēnēn (accusative singular)
Pellēnē (ablative singular)
Pellēnē (singular vocative)
Pellēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πελλήνη (Pellḗnē).

A city of Achaia situated between Aegira and Sicyon


Dyme

Dȳmē f sg (genitive Dȳmēs); first declension

Dȳmē (canonical feminine singular)
Dȳmēs (genitive)
Dȳmē (nominative singular)
Dȳmēs (genitive singular)
Dȳmae (dative singular)
Dȳmēn (accusative singular)
Dȳmē (ablative singular)
Dȳmē (singular vocative)
Dȳmae (locative singular)
Dymae (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δῡ́μη (Dū́mē).

The most westerly town of Achaia, situated on the coast near the river Larissus


Tritaea

Tritaea f sg (genitive Tritaeae); first declension

Tritaeae (genitive)
Tritaea (nominative singular)
Tritaeae (genitive singular)
Tritaeae (dative singular)
Tritaeam (accusative singular)
Tritaeā (ablative singular)
Tritaea (singular vocative)
Tritaeae (locative singular)
Tritēa (alternative)

[t̪rɪˈt̪äe̯ä]

[t̪riˈt̪ɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τριταία (Tritaía).


Cleonae

Cleōnae f pl (genitive Cleōnārum); first declension

Cleōnae (canonical feminine plural)
Cleōnārum (genitive)
Cleōnae (nominative plural)
Cleōnārum (genitive plural)
Cleōnīs (dative plural)
Cleōnās (accusative plural)
Cleōnīs (ablative plural)
Cleōnae (plural vocative)
Cleōnīs (locative plural)

A city of Peloponnesus situated between Corinthus and Argos


Hysiae

Hysiae f pl (genitive Hysiārum); first declension

Hysiārum (genitive)
Hysiae (nominative plural)
Hysiārum (genitive plural)
Hysiīs (dative plural)
Hysiās (accusative plural)
Hysiīs (ablative plural)
Hysiae (plural vocative)
Hysiīs (locative plural)

a town of Boeotia situated on the road from Thebae to Athens

a town of Argolis situated on the road from Argos to Tegea


Pherae

Pherae f pl (genitive Pherārum); first declension

Pherārum (genitive)
Pherae (nominative plural)
Pherārum (genitive plural)
Pherīs (dative plural)
Pherās (accusative plural)
Pherīs (ablative plural)
Pherae (plural vocative)
Pherīs (locative plural)

a city of Thessaly and legendary residence of Admetus and Eumelus


Scioessa

Scioessa f sg (genitive Scioessae); first declension

Scioessae (genitive)
Scioessa (nominative singular)
Scioessae (genitive singular)
Scioessae (dative singular)
Scioessam (accusative singular)
Scioessā (ablative singular)
Scioessa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκιόεσσᾰ (Skióessă).


Buprasium

Būprasium n sg (genitive Būprasiī or Būprasī); second declension

Būprasium (canonical neuter singular)
Būprasiī (genitive)
Būprasī (genitive)
Būprasium (nominative singular)
Būprasiī (genitive singular)
Būprasī (genitive singular)
Būprasiō (dative singular)
Būprasium (accusative singular)
Būprasiō (ablative singular)
Būprasium (singular vocative)
Būprasiī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βουπρᾰ́σῐον (Bouprắsĭon).

A town in Elis district situated on the borders with Achaia


Hyrmine

Hyrmīnē f sg (genitive Hyrmīnēs); first declension

Hyrmīnē (canonical feminine singular)
Hyrmīnēs (genitive)
Hyrmīnē (nominative singular)
Hyrmīnēs (genitive singular)
Hyrmīnae (dative singular)
Hyrmīnēn (accusative singular)
Hyrmīnē (ablative singular)
Hyrmīnē (singular vocative)
Hyrmīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑρμῑ́νη (Hurmī́nē).

A town in Elis district situated on the coast and founded by the Epeii


Phlius

Phlīūs m sg (genitive Phlīūntis); third declension

Phlīūs (canonical masculine singular)
Phlīūntis (genitive)
Phlīūs (nominative singular)
Phlīūntis (genitive singular)
Phlīūntī (dative singular)
Phlīūntem (accusative singular)
Phlīūnte (ablative singular)
Phlīūs (singular vocative)
Phlīūntī (locative singular)
Phlīūnte (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φλιοῦς (Phlioûs).

A city of Peloponnesus situated between Sicyon and Argolis, near the sources of the river Asopus


Ladon

Ladōn m sg (genitive Ladōnis); third declension

Ladōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ladōnis (genitive)
Ladōn (nominative singular)
Ladōnis (genitive singular)
Ladōnī (dative singular)
Ladōnem (accusative singular)
Ladōne (ablative singular)
Ladōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάδων (Ládōn).

A river in Elis district which flows into the Peneus


Polusca

Polusca f sg (genitive Poluscae); first declension

Poluscae (genitive)
Polusca (nominative singular)
Poluscae (genitive singular)
Poluscae (dative singular)
Poluscam (accusative singular)
Poluscā (ablative singular)
Polusca (singular vocative)
Poluscae (locative singular)
Pollusca (alternative)

[pɔˈɫ̪ʊs̠kä]

A Volscian small town situated near Corioli


Corioli

Coriolī m pl (genitive Coriolōrum); second declension

Coriolī (canonical masculine plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive)
Coriolī (nominative plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive plural)
Coriolīs (dative plural)
Coriolōs (accusative plural)
Coriolīs (ablative plural)
Coriolī (plural vocative)
Coriolīs (locative plural)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos (“army”) << *ker-, giving a town a name similar to "army camp."

A city of the Volsci in Latium conquered by the legendary general Gaius Marcius Coriolanus


Anigrus

Anigrus m sg (genitive Anigrī); second declension

Anigrī (genitive)
Anigrus (nominative singular)
Anigrī (genitive singular)
Anigrō (dative singular)
Anigrum (accusative singular)
Anigrō (ablative singular)
Anigre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄνιγρος (Ánigros).

A river in Elis district which loses itself in pestilential marshes


Lepreum

Lepreum n sg (genitive Lepreī); second declension

Lepreī (genitive)
Lepreum (nominative singular)
Lepreī (genitive singular)
Lepreō (dative singular)
Lepreum (accusative singular)
Lepreō (ablative singular)
Lepreum (singular vocative)
Lepreī (locative singular)
Lepreon (alternative)
Lepreos (alternative)
Lepreus (alternative)
Leprion (alternative)
Leprium (alternative)

[ˈɫ̪ɛpreʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέπρεον (Lépreon).


Myrtuntium

Myrtūntium n sg (genitive Myrtūntiī or Myrtūntī); second declension

Myrtūntium (canonical neuter singular)
Myrtūntiī (genitive)
Myrtūntī (genitive)
Myrtūntium (nominative singular)
Myrtūntiī (genitive singular)
Myrtūntī (genitive singular)
Myrtūntiō (dative singular)
Myrtūntium (accusative singular)
Myrtūntiō (ablative singular)
Myrtūntium (singular vocative)
Myrtūntiī (locative singular)

[mʏrˈt̪uːn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυρτούντιον (Murtoúntion).

A town in Elis district situated on the road from Elis to Dyme


Thalamae

Thalamae f pl (genitive Thalamārum); first declension

Thalamārum (genitive)
Thalamae (nominative plural)
Thalamārum (genitive plural)
Thalamīs (dative plural)
Thalamās (accusative plural)
Thalamīs (ablative plural)
Thalamae (plural vocative)
Thalamīs (locative plural)

[ˈt̪ʰäɫ̪ämäe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαλάμαι (Thalámai).

a town of Laconia, situated near Oetylus and Pephnus


Pholoe

Pholoē f sg (genitive Pholoēs); first declension

Pholoē (canonical feminine singular)
Pholoēs (genitive)
Pholoē (nominative singular)
Pholoēs (genitive singular)
Pholoae (dative singular)
Pholoēn (accusative singular)
Pholoē (ablative singular)
Pholoē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φολόη (Pholóē).

A mountain of Arcadia on the borders of Elis

A mountain of Thessaly and abode of the Centaurs


Lasion

Lasiōn m sg (genitive Lasiōnis); third declension

Lasiōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lasiōnis (genitive)
Lasiōn (nominative singular)
Lasiōnis (genitive singular)
Lasiōnī (dative singular)
Lasiōnem (accusative singular)
Lasiōne (ablative singular)
Lasiōn (singular vocative)
Lasiōnī (locative singular)
Lasiōne (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äs̠ioːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λασιών (Lasiṓn).

A town in Elis district, probably situated in the upper valley of the river Ladon


Psophis

Psōphīs f sg (genitive Psōphīdis); third declension

Psōphīs (canonical feminine singular)
Psōphīdis (genitive)
Psōphīs (nominative singular)
Psōphīdis (genitive singular)
Psōphīdī (dative singular)
Psōphīdem (accusative singular)
Psōphīde (ablative singular)
Psōphīs (singular vocative)
Psōphīdī (locative singular)
Psōphīde (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ψωφίς (Psōphís).

a city of Arcadia situated west of the chain of Erymanthus


Thraustus

Thraustus m sg (genitive Thraustī); second declension

Thraustī (genitive)
Thraustus (nominative singular)
Thraustī (genitive singular)
Thraustō (dative singular)
Thraustum (accusative singular)
Thraustō (ablative singular)
Thrauste (singular vocative)
Thraustī (locative singular)
Thraestus (alternative)

[ˈt̪ʰräu̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θραύστος (Thraústos).

A town in Elis district, whose location is still unknown


Eupagium

Eupagium n sg (genitive Eupagiī or Eupagī); second declension

Eupagiī (genitive)
Eupagī (genitive)
Eupagium (nominative singular)
Eupagiī (genitive singular)
Eupagī (genitive singular)
Eupagiō (dative singular)
Eupagium (accusative singular)
Eupagiō (ablative singular)
Eupagium (singular vocative)
Eupagiī (locative singular)

[ɛu̯ˈpäɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐπάγιον (Eupágion).

A town in Elis district, of unknown site


Letrini

Letrinī m pl (genitive Letrinōrum); second declension

Letrinī (canonical masculine plural)
Letrinōrum (genitive)
Letrinī (nominative plural)
Letrinōrum (genitive plural)
Letrinīs (dative plural)
Letrinōs (accusative plural)
Letrinīs (ablative plural)
Letrinī (plural vocative)
Letrinīs (locative plural)

[ˈɫ̪ɛt̪rɪniː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λετρῖνοι (Letrînoi).

A town in Elis district situated near the sea on the road from Elis to Olympia


Dyspontium

Dyspontium n sg (genitive Dyspontiī or Dyspontī); second declension

Dyspontiī (genitive)
Dyspontī (genitive)
Dyspontium (nominative singular)
Dyspontiī (genitive singular)
Dyspontī (genitive singular)
Dyspontiō (dative singular)
Dyspontium (accusative singular)
Dyspontiō (ablative singular)
Dyspontium (singular vocative)
Dyspontiī (locative singular)

[d̪ʏs̠ˈpɔn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δυσπόντιον (Duspóntion).

A town in Elis district situated on the road from Elis to Olympia


Pheia

Pheia f sg (genitive Pheiae); first declension

Pheiae (genitive)
Pheia (nominative singular)
Pheiae (genitive singular)
Pheiae (dative singular)
Pheiam (accusative singular)
Pheiā (ablative singular)
Pheia (singular vocative)
Pheiae (locative singular)
Phea (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φειά (Pheiá).

A city of Pisatis situated upon an isthmus


Alesiaeum

Alesiaeum n sg (genitive Alesiaeī); second declension

Alesiaeī (genitive)
Alesiaeum (nominative singular)
Alesiaeī (genitive singular)
Alesiaeō (dative singular)
Alesiaeum (accusative singular)
Alesiaeō (ablative singular)
Alesiaeum (singular vocative)
Alesiaeī (locative singular)
Aleisium (alternative)

[äɫ̪ɛs̠iˈäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλεσιαῖον (Alesiaîon), variant of Ἀλείσιον (Aleísion).

a town of Pisatis situated on the road from Elis to Olympia and whose site is uncertain


Margana

Margana f sg (genitive Marganae); first declension

Marganae (genitive)
Margana (nominative singular)
Marganae (genitive singular)
Marganae (dative singular)
Marganam (accusative singular)
Marganā (ablative singular)
Margana (singular vocative)
Marganae (locative singular)
Margalae (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάργανα (Márgana).

A town of Pisatis whose location is unknown


Epitalium

Epitalium n sg (genitive Epitaliī or Epitalī); second declension

Epitaliī (genitive)
Epitalī (genitive)
Epitalium (nominative singular)
Epitaliī (genitive singular)
Epitalī (genitive singular)
Epitaliō (dative singular)
Epitalium (accusative singular)
Epitaliō (ablative singular)
Epitalium (singular vocative)
Epitaliī (locative singular)

[ɛpɪˈt̪älʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιτάλιον (Epitálion).

A town in Elis district, situated near the coast and the river Alpheus, now Epitalio


Samicum

Samicum n sg (genitive Samicī); second declension

Samicī (genitive)
Samicum (nominative singular)
Samicī (genitive singular)
Samicō (dative singular)
Samicum (accusative singular)
Samicō (ablative singular)
Samicum (singular vocative)
Samicī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ämɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμικόν (Samikón).

A town in Elis district, situated between the mouths of the rivers Neda and Alpheus, now Samiko


Macistum

Mācistum n sg (genitive Mācistī); second declension

Mācistum (canonical neuter singular)
Mācistī (genitive)
Mācistum (nominative singular)
Mācistī (genitive singular)
Mācistō (dative singular)
Mācistum (accusative singular)
Mācistō (ablative singular)
Mācistum (singular vocative)
Mācistī (locative singular)
Mācistus (alternative)

[mäːˈkɪs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάκιστον (Mákiston).

A town in Elis district, situated upon a lofty hill


Phrixa

Phrixa f sg (genitive Phrixae); first declension

Phrixae (genitive)
Phrixa (nominative singular)
Phrixae (genitive singular)
Phrixae (dative singular)
Phrixam (accusative singular)
Phrixā (ablative singular)
Phrixa (singular vocative)
Phrixae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φρίξα (Phríxa).

A town of Triphylia situated on the left bank of the river Alpheus


Harpina

Harpīna f sg (genitive Harpīnae); first declension

Harpīna (canonical feminine singular)
Harpīnae (genitive)
Harpīna (nominative singular)
Harpīnae (genitive singular)
Harpīnae (dative singular)
Harpīnam (accusative singular)
Harpīnā (ablative singular)
Harpīna (singular vocative)
Harpīnae (locative singular)
Harpinna (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅρπινα (Hárpina).

A town of Pisatis situated on the right bank of the river Alpheus


Hypana

Hypana f sg (genitive Hypanae); first declension

Hypanae (genitive)
Hypana (nominative singular)
Hypanae (genitive singular)
Hypanae (dative singular)
Hypanam (accusative singular)
Hypanā (ablative singular)
Hypana (singular vocative)
Hypanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕπανα (Húpana).

A town of Triphylia whose location is unknown


Ugernum

Ugernum n sg (genitive Ugernī); second declension

Ugernī (genitive)
Ugernum (nominative singular)
Ugernī (genitive singular)
Ugernō (dative singular)
Ugernum (accusative singular)
Ugernō (ablative singular)
Ugernum (singular vocative)
Ugernī (locative singular)

A town in Gallia Narbonensis situated on the road from Nemausus to Aquae Sextiae, now Beaucaire


Ufens

Ūfēns m sg (genitive Ūfentis); third declension

Ūfēns (canonical masculine singular)
Ūfentis (genitive)
Ūfēns (nominative singular)
Ūfentis (genitive singular)
Ūfentī (dative singular)
Ūfentem (accusative singular)
Ūfente (ablative singular)
Ūfēns (singular vocative)
Oufens (alternative)

Italian: Ufente

A river in Latium that flows past Terracina


Sala

Sala m sg (genitive Salae); first declension

IJssel, river in Germania (now the Netherlands)


Pylus

Pylus m sg (genitive Pylī); second declension

Pylī (genitive)
Pylus (nominative singular)
Pylī (genitive singular)
Pylō (dative singular)
Pylum (accusative singular)
Pylō (ablative singular)
Pyle (singular vocative)
Pylī (locative singular)
Pylos (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πύλος (Púlos).

The name of three cities of Peloponnesus


Pamisus

Pamīsus m sg (genitive Pamīsī); second declension

Pamīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Pamīsī (genitive)
Pamīsus (nominative singular)
Pamīsī (genitive singular)
Pamīsō (dative singular)
Pamīsum (accusative singular)
Pamīsō (ablative singular)
Pamīse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάμισος (Pámisos).


Ithome

Ithōmē f sg (genitive Ithōmēs); first declension

Ithōmē (canonical feminine singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive)
Ithōmē (nominative singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive singular)
Ithōmae (dative singular)
Ithōmēn (accusative singular)
Ithōmē (ablative singular)
Ithōmē (singular vocative)
Ithōmae (locative singular)

[ɪˈt̪ʰoːmeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰθώμη (Ithṓmē).


Asine

Asinē f sg (genitive Asinēs); first declension

Asinē (canonical feminine singular)
Asinēs (genitive)
Asinē (nominative singular)
Asinēs (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)
Asinae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσίνη (Asínē).

A town of Messenia situated on the western side of the Messenian gulf


Corone

Corōnē f sg (genitive Corōnēs); first declension

Corōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Corōnēs (genitive)
Corōnē (nominative singular)
Corōnēs (genitive singular)
Corōnae (dative singular)
Corōnēn (accusative singular)
Corōnē (ablative singular)
Corōnē (singular vocative)
Corōnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κορώνη (Korṓnē).


Oechalia

Oechalia f sg (genitive Oechaliae); first declension

Oechaliae (genitive)
Oechalia (nominative singular)
Oechaliae (genitive singular)
Oechaliae (dative singular)
Oechaliam (accusative singular)
Oechaliā (ablative singular)
Oechalia (singular vocative)
Oechaliae (locative singular)
Œchalia (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰχαλία (Oikhalía).


Dorium

Dōrium n sg (genitive Dōriī or Dōrī); second declension

Dōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Dōriī (genitive)
Dōrī (genitive)
Dōrium (nominative singular)
Dōriī (genitive singular)
Dōrī (genitive singular)
Dōriō (dative singular)
Dōrium (accusative singular)
Dōriō (ablative singular)
Dōrium (singular vocative)
Dōriī (locative singular)
Dōrion (alternative)

[ˈd̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δώριον (Dṓrion).

a town of Messenia, situated on the road from Andania to Cyparissia


Stenyclarus

Stenyclarus m sg (genitive Stenyclarī); second declension

Stenyclarī (genitive)
Stenyclarus (nominative singular)
Stenyclarī (genitive singular)
Stenyclarō (dative singular)
Stenyclarum (accusative singular)
Stenyclarō (ablative singular)
Stenyclare (singular vocative)
Stenyclarī (locative singular)

[s̠t̪ɛˈnʏkɫ̪ärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στενύκλαρος (Stenúklaros), alternative form of Στενύκληρος (Stenúklēros).

a town of Messenia, situated on the borders with Arcadia


Cyparissia

Cyparissia f sg (genitive Cyparissiae); first declension

Cyparissiae (genitive)
Cyparissia (nominative singular)
Cyparissiae (genitive singular)
Cyparissiae (dative singular)
Cyparissiam (accusative singular)
Cyparissiā (ablative singular)
Cyparissia (singular vocative)
Cyparissiae (locative singular)
Cyparissa (alternative)
Cyparissae (alternative)

[kʏpäˈrɪs̠ːiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυπαρισσία (Kuparissía).

a town of Messenia situated on the western coast between Pylus and Triphylia


Oenussae

Oenūssae f pl (genitive Oenūssārum); first declension

Oenūssae (canonical feminine plural)
Oenūssārum (genitive)
Oenūssae (nominative plural)
Oenūssārum (genitive plural)
Oenūssīs (dative plural)
Oenūssās (accusative plural)
Oenūssīs (ablative plural)
Oenūssae (plural vocative)
Oenūsae (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνοῦσσαι (Oinoûssai).

a group of three islands of the Ionian Sea off the coast of Peloponnesus


Temathia

Tēmathia f sg (genitive Tēmathiae); first declension

Tēmathia (canonical feminine singular)
Tēmathiae (genitive)
Tēmathia (nominative singular)
Tēmathiae (genitive singular)
Tēmathiae (dative singular)
Tēmathiam (accusative singular)
Tēmathiā (ablative singular)
Tēmathia (singular vocative)
Mathia (alternative)

[t̪eːˈmät̪ʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τημαθία (Tēmathía).

A mountain of Messenia, which terminates in the promontory of Acritas


Albinia

Albinia f sg (genitive Albiniae); first declension

Albiniae (genitive)
Albinia (nominative singular)
Albiniae (genitive singular)
Albiniae (dative singular)
Albiniam (accusative singular)
Albiniā (ablative singular)
Albinia (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria which flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Albegna


Nedon

Nedōn m sg (genitive Nedōnis); third declension

Nedōn (canonical masculine singular)
Nedōnis (genitive)
Nedōn (nominative singular)
Nedōnis (genitive singular)
Nedōnī (dative singular)
Nedōnem (accusative singular)
Nedōne (ablative singular)
Nedōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεδων (Nedōn).

A river of Messenia which flows into the sea near Pherae


Leuctra

Leuctra n pl (genitive Leuctrōrum); second declension

Leuctrōrum (genitive)
Leuctra (nominative plural)
Leuctrōrum (genitive plural)
Leuctrīs (dative plural)
Leuctra (accusative plural)
Leuctrīs (ablative plural)
Leuctra (plural vocative)
Leuctrīs (locative plural)
Leuctrae (alternative)
Leuctrum (alternative)

[ˈɫ̪ɛu̯kt̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λεῦκτρα (Leûktra).

a small town of Laconia situated on the eastern side of the gulf of Messenia


Therapnae

Therapnae f pl (genitive Therapnārum); first declension

Therapnārum (genitive)
Therapnae (nominative plural)
Therapnārum (genitive plural)
Therapnīs (dative plural)
Therapnās (accusative plural)
Therapnīs (ablative plural)
Therapnae (plural vocative)
Therapnīs (locative plural)
Theramnae (alternative)
Therapnē (alternative)

[t̪ʰɛˈräpnäe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεράπναι (Therápnai).

a small town of Laconia and birthplace of Helen


Cardamyle

Cardamylē f sg (genitive Cardamylēs); first declension

Cardamylē (canonical feminine singular)
Cardamylēs (genitive)
Cardamylē (nominative singular)
Cardamylēs (genitive singular)
Cardamylae (dative singular)
Cardamylēn (accusative singular)
Cardamylē (ablative singular)
Cardamylē (singular vocative)
Cardamylae (locative singular)

[kärˈd̪ämʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρδαμύλη (Kardamúlē).

A town of Laconia situated not far from Leuctra


Psamathus

Psamathūs f sg (genitive Psamathūntis); third declension

Psamathūs (canonical feminine singular)
Psamathūntis (genitive)
Psamathūs (nominative singular)
Psamathūntis (genitive singular)
Psamathūntī (dative singular)
Psamathūntem (accusative singular)
Psamathūnte (ablative singular)
Psamathūs (singular vocative)
Psamathūntī (locative singular)
Psamathūnte (locative singular)
Psammathūs (alternative)

[ˈps̠ämät̪ʰuːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ψαμαθοῦς (Psamathoûs).


Pephnus

Pephnus m sg (genitive Pephnī); second declension

Pephnī (genitive)
Pephnus (nominative singular)
Pephnī (genitive singular)
Pephnō (dative singular)
Pephnum (accusative singular)
Pephnō (ablative singular)
Pephne (singular vocative)
Pephnī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέφνος (Péphnos).

A town of Laconia, on the eastern coast of the gulf of Messenia


Croceae

Croceae f pl (genitive Croceārum); first declension

Croceārum (genitive)
Croceae (nominative plural)
Croceārum (genitive plural)
Croceīs (dative plural)
Croceās (accusative plural)
Croceīs (ablative plural)
Croceae (plural vocative)
Croceīs (locative plural)

[ˈkrɔːt͡ʃeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κροκέαι (Krokéai).

a small town of Laconia famous for its marble quarries


Zarax

Zarax f sg (genitive Zaracis); third declension

Zaracis (genitive)
Zarax (nominative singular)
Zaracis (genitive singular)
Zaracī (dative singular)
Zaracem (accusative singular)
Zarace (ablative singular)
Zarax (singular vocative)
Zaracī (locative singular)
Zarace (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪äräks̠]

[ˈd̪͡z̪äːräks]

The name of a town and mountain of Laconia


Gorgylus

Gorgylus m sg (genitive Gorgylī); second declension

Gorgylī (genitive)
Gorgylus (nominative singular)
Gorgylī (genitive singular)
Gorgylō (dative singular)
Gorgylum (accusative singular)
Gorgylō (ablative singular)
Gorgyle (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔrɡʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γόργυλος (Górgulos).

The chief tributary river of the Oenus, in Laconia


Sellasia

Sellasia f sg (genitive Sellasiae); first declension

Sellasiae (genitive)
Sellasia (nominative singular)
Sellasiae (genitive singular)
Sellasiae (dative singular)
Sellasiam (accusative singular)
Sellasiā (ablative singular)
Sellasia (singular vocative)
Sellasiae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛlˈlʲäs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σελλασία (Sellasía).

a town of Laconia situated on the valley of the Oenus


Bryseae

Brȳsēae f pl (genitive Brȳsēārum); first declension

Brȳsēae (canonical feminine plural)
Brȳsēārum (genitive)
Brȳsēae (nominative plural)
Brȳsēārum (genitive plural)
Brȳsēīs (dative plural)
Brȳsēās (accusative plural)
Brȳsēīs (ablative plural)
Brȳsēae (plural vocative)
Brȳsēīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βρῡσειαί (Brūseiaí).

a small town of Laconia mentioned by Homer