Rhenus

la-proper noun

Rhēnus m sg (genitive Rhēnī); second declension

Rhēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēnī (genitive)
Rhēnus (nominative singular)
Rhēnī (genitive singular)
Rhēnō (dative singular)
Rhēnum (accusative singular)
Rhēnō (ablative singular)
Rhēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Reno

Old Occitan: Ren

Catalan: Ren (archaic)

Occitan: Ren

→ Polish: Ren

Romansch: Rain, Ragn, Rein

Borrowed from Gaulish *Rēnos (Proto-Celtic *rēnos), built on Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”).


Savo

la-proper noun

Sāvō f sg (genitive Sāvōnis); third declension

Sāvō (canonical feminine singular)
Sāvōnis (genitive)
Sāvō (nominative singular)
Sāvōnis (genitive singular)
Sāvōnī (dative singular)
Sāvōnem (accusative singular)
Sāvōne (ablative singular)
Sāvō (singular vocative)


Achates

Achātēs m sg (genitive Achātae); first declension

Achātēs (canonical masculine singular)
Achātae (genitive)
Achātēs (nominative singular)
Achātae (genitive singular)
Achātae (dative singular)
Achātēn (accusative singular)
Achātē (ablative singular)
Achātē (singular vocative)

[ˈäkʰät̪eːs̠]

A river in Sicily, known as the place where agates were found, now the river Dirillo


Cerbalus

Cerbālus m sg (genitive Cerbālī); second declension

Cerbālus (canonical masculine singular)
Cerbālī (genitive)
Cerbālus (nominative singular)
Cerbālī (genitive singular)
Cerbālō (dative singular)
Cerbālum (accusative singular)
Cerbālō (ablative singular)
Cerbāle (singular vocative)

[kɛrˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

A river in Apulia, that formed the boundary of the Daunii's territory, now the river Cervaro


Palo

Palō m sg (genitive Palōnis); third declension

Palō (canonical masculine singular)
Palōnis (genitive)
Palō (nominative singular)
Palōnis (genitive singular)
Palōnī (dative singular)
Palōnem (accusative singular)
Palōne (ablative singular)
Palō (singular vocative)


Gela

Gela m sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

Gelae (genitive)
Gela (nominative singular)
Gelae (genitive singular)
Gelae (dative singular)
Gelam (accusative singular)
Gelā (ablative singular)
Gela (singular vocative)
Gelae (locative singular)


Arnus

Arnus m sg (genitive Arnī); second declension

Arnī (genitive)
Arnus (nominative singular)
Arnī (genitive singular)
Arnō (dative singular)
Arnum (accusative singular)
Arnō (ablative singular)
Arne (singular vocative)


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]


Abdua

Abdua m sg (genitive Abduae); first declension

Abduae (genitive)
Abdua (nominative singular)
Abduae (genitive singular)
Abduae (dative singular)
Abduam (accusative singular)
Abduā (ablative singular)
Abdua (singular vocative)

Possibly from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).


Fibrenus

Fībrēnus m sg (genitive Fībrēnī); second declension

Fībrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive)
Fībrēnus (nominative singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive singular)
Fībrēnō (dative singular)
Fībrēnum (accusative singular)
Fībrēnō (ablative singular)
Fībrēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Fibreno


Rutuba

Rutuba m sg (genitive Rutubae); first declension

Rutubae (genitive)
Rutuba (nominative singular)
Rutubae (genitive singular)
Rutubae (dative singular)
Rutubam (accusative singular)
Rutubā (ablative singular)
Rutuba (singular vocative)

Italian: Roia

Probably from rutuba (“confusion, turmoil”), referred to the agitated water.


Porcifera

Porcifera f sg (genitive Porciferae); first declension

Porciferae (genitive)
Porcifera (nominative singular)
Porciferae (genitive singular)
Porciferae (dative singular)
Porciferam (accusative singular)
Porciferā (ablative singular)
Porcifera (singular vocative)

Italian: Polcevera


Macra

Macra m sg (genitive Macrae); first declension

Macrae (genitive)
Macra (nominative singular)
Macrae (genitive singular)
Macrae (dative singular)
Macram (accusative singular)
Macrā (ablative singular)
Macra (singular vocative)

Italian: Magra

Magra (a river in Italy), flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea, and limit between Liguria and Etruria


Tinia

Tinia m sg (genitive Tiniae); first declension

Tiniae (genitive)
Tinia (nominative singular)
Tiniae (genitive singular)
Tiniae (dative singular)
Tiniam (accusative singular)
Tiniā (ablative singular)
Tinia (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria, falling into the Tiber near Perusia, now the Topino


Liris

Līris m sg (genitive Līris); third declension

Līris (canonical masculine singular)
Līris (genitive)
Līris (nominative singular)
Līris (genitive singular)
Līrī (dative singular)
Līrim (accusative singular)
Līrin (accusative singular)
Līrem (accusative singular)
Līrī (ablative singular)
Līris (singular vocative)

Italian: Liri

Probably from a zero-grade extension *li-ro- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)lei- (“slime, slimy, sticky”) (see also English slime (noun)). DNGI instead suggests a derivation from a pre-Roman hydronym *liri- (“muddy water”).

der

A major river in Latium, Italy, now the Liri


Aufentum

la-proper noun

Aufentum n sg (genitive Aufentī); second declension

Aufentī (genitive)
Aufentum (nominative singular)
Aufentī (genitive singular)
Aufentō (dative singular)
Aufentum (accusative singular)
Aufentō (ablative singular)
Aufentum (singular vocative)


Sarnus

Sarnus m sg (genitive Sarnī); second declension

Sarnī (genitive)
Sarnus (nominative singular)
Sarnī (genitive singular)
Sarnō (dative singular)
Sarnum (accusative singular)
Sarnō (ablative singular)
Sarne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σάρνος (Sárnos)

Italian: Sarno

A river in Campania, flowing into the bay of Naples near the city of Pompeii, now the Sarno


Asines

Asinēs m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinēs (canonical masculine singular)
Asinae (genitive)
Asinēs (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)

[ˈäs̠ɪneːs̠]


Fabaris

Fabaris m sg (genitive Fabaris); third declension

Fabaris (genitive)
Fabaris (nominative singular)
Fabaris (genitive singular)
Fabarī (dative singular)
Fabarem (accusative singular)
Fabare (ablative singular)
Fabaris (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, Italy, which flows into the Tiber, now the river Farfa


Helorus

Helōrus m sg (genitive Helōrī); second declension

Helōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Helōrī (genitive)
Helōrus (nominative singular)
Helōrī (genitive singular)
Helōrō (dative singular)
Helōrum (accusative singular)
Helōrō (ablative singular)
Helōre (singular vocative)

[hɛˈɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

A river in Sicily, which flows into the sea between Syracusae and Pachynus, now the river Tellaro


Hipparis

Hipparis m sg (genitive Hipparis); third declension

Hipparis (genitive)
Hipparis (nominative singular)
Hipparis (genitive singular)
Hipparī (dative singular)
Hipparem (accusative singular)
Hippare (ablative singular)
Hipparis (singular vocative)

Italian: Ippari

[ˈhɪpːärɪs̠]

A small river in Sicily, which flows near the city of Camarina


Crimisus

Crīmīsus m sg (genitive Crīmīsī); second declension

Crīmīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive)
Crīmīsus (nominative singular)
Crīmīsī (genitive singular)
Crīmīsō (dative singular)
Crīmīsum (accusative singular)
Crīmīsō (ablative singular)
Crīmīse (singular vocative)

A river in Sicily which flows near Segesta, famous for the battle won by Timoleon


Halycus

Halycus m sg (genitive Halycī); second declension

Halycī (genitive)
Halycus (nominative singular)
Halycī (genitive singular)
Halycō (dative singular)
Halycum (accusative singular)
Halycō (ablative singular)
Halyce (singular vocative)

[ˈhälʲʏkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅλυκος (Hálukos).

A river in Sicily that flows into the Mediterranean Sea, now the river Platani


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

A river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

A river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Aprusa

Aprūsa f sg (genitive Aprūsae); first declension

Aprūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aprūsae (genitive)
Aprūsa (nominative singular)
Aprūsae (genitive singular)
Aprūsae (dative singular)
Aprūsam (accusative singular)
Aprūsā (ablative singular)
Aprūsa (singular vocative)

A small river in Umbria which flows near the city of Ariminum, maybe the Ausa


Anaxum

Anaxum n sg (genitive Anaxī); second declension

Anaxī (genitive)
Anaxum (nominative singular)
Anaxī (genitive singular)
Anaxō (dative singular)
Anaxum (accusative singular)
Anaxō (ablative singular)
Anaxum (singular vocative)

[äˈnäks̠ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown, probably from Venetic where the combination gs (> x) is comparatively frequent.

A river of Venetia, Italy, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Stella.


Caedrius

Caedrius m sg (genitive Caedriī or Caedrī); second declension

Caedriī (genitive)
Caedrī (genitive)
Caedrius (nominative singular)
Caedriī (genitive singular)
Caedrī (genitive singular)
Caedriō (dative singular)
Caedrium (accusative singular)
Caedriō (ablative singular)
Caedrī (singular vocative)


Alabis

Alabis m sg (genitive Alabis); third declension

Alabis (genitive)
Alabis (nominative singular)
Alabis (genitive singular)
Alabī (dative singular)
Alabem (accusative singular)
Alabe (ablative singular)
Alabis (singular vocative)


Almo

Almō m sg (genitive Almōnis); third declension

Almō (canonical masculine singular)
Almōnis (genitive)
Almō (nominative singular)
Almōnis (genitive singular)
Almōnī (dative singular)
Almōnem (accusative singular)
Almōne (ablative singular)
Almō (singular vocative)

Italian: Almone

A small river in Latium, Italy, flowing into the Tiber


Olubria

Olubria f sg (genitive Olubriae); first declension

Olubriae (genitive)
Olubria (nominative singular)
Olubriae (genitive singular)
Olubriae (dative singular)
Olubriam (accusative singular)
Olubriā (ablative singular)
Olubria (singular vocative)


Chrysas

Chrysās m sg (genitive Chrysae); first declension

Chrysās (canonical masculine singular)
Chrysae (genitive)
Chrysās (nominative singular)
Chrysae (genitive singular)
Chrysae (dative singular)
Chrysān (accusative singular)
Chrysā (ablative singular)
Chrysā (singular vocative)

[ˈkʰrʏs̠äːs̠]


Longanus

Longānus m sg (genitive Longānī); second declension

Longānus (canonical masculine singular)
Longānī (genitive)
Longānus (nominative singular)
Longānī (genitive singular)
Longānō (dative singular)
Longānum (accusative singular)
Longānō (ablative singular)
Longāne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡäːnʊs̠]

A river in Sicily situated not far from Mylae, where Hiero defeated the Mamertines


Oanus

Oanus m sg (genitive Oanī); second declension

Oanī (genitive)
Oanus (nominative singular)
Oanī (genitive singular)
Oanō (dative singular)
Oanum (accusative singular)
Oanō (ablative singular)
Oane (singular vocative)

A small river in Sicily, which flows beneath the walls of Camarina


Acis

Ā̆cis m sg (genitive Ā̆cidis); third declension

Ā̆cis (canonical masculine singular)
Ā̆cidis (genitive)
Ā̆cis (nominative singular)
Ā̆cidis (genitive singular)
Ā̆cidī (dative singular)
Ā̆cin (accusative singular)
Ā̆cide (ablative singular)
Ā̆ci (singular vocative)

→ English: Acis

→ Italian: Aci

Sicilian: Aci

From Ancient Greek Ἄκις (Ákis) or Ἆκις (Âkis).

Iamque Leontīnōs Amenānaque flūmina cursū / praeterit et rīpās, herbifer Āci, tuās.

8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.467–468, (with long Ā)

And now in her course she passes the people of Leontium and the streams of Amenanus, and thy banks, grassy Acis.


Gelas

Gelās m sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

Gelās (canonical masculine singular)
Gelae (genitive)
Gelās (nominative singular)
Gelae (genitive singular)
Gelae (dative singular)
Gelān (accusative singular)
Gelā (ablative singular)
Gelā (singular vocative)