cadaver

la-noun

cadāver n (genitive cadāveris); third declension

cadāver (canonical neuter)
cadāveris (genitive)
cadāver (nominative singular)
cadāvera (nominative plural)
cadāveris (genitive singular)
cadāverum (genitive plural)
cadāverī (dative singular)
cadāveribus (dative plural)
cadāver (accusative singular)
cadāvera (accusative plural)
cadāvere (ablative singular)
cadāveribus (ablative plural)
cadāver (singular vocative)
cadāvera (plural vocative)

desc

Asturian: cadávere, calabre, cadabre, cadarma

Catalan: cadàver

Padanian:

Romagnol: cadêvar

English: cadaver

desctree

French: cadavre
→ Romanian: cadavru
→? Turkish: kadavra

Galician: cadáver, cadavre, cadable

Italian: cadavere
→? Turkish: kadavra

Neapolitan: cadavere

Portuguese: cadáver

Sicilian: cadàviri

Spanish: cadáver

From the Latin verb cadō (“I fall”), as a euphemism for dying, "the fallen one". This etymology is found as early as ca. 200 C.E. in the writings of Tertullian, who associated cadaver to cadendo:
*
c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, De Resurrectione Carnis 18:
Atque adeo caro est quae morte subruitur, ut exinde a cadendo cadaver enuntietur.
Indeed, the flesh is that which is subsumed by death, and may thereafter be termed "cadaver."
A folk etymology derives cadaver syllabically from the Latin expression caro data vermibus (flesh given to worms). This etymology, more popular in Romance countries, can be traced back as early as the Schoolmen of the Middle Ages.


necrophilia

la-noun

necrophilia f (genitive necrophiliae); first declension

necrophiliae (genitive)
necrophilia (nominative singular)
necrophiliae (nominative plural)
necrophiliae (genitive singular)
necrophiliārum (genitive plural)
necrophiliae (dative singular)
necrophiliīs (dative plural)
necrophiliam (accusative singular)
necrophiliās (accusative plural)
necrophiliā (ablative singular)
necrophiliīs (ablative plural)
necrophilia (singular vocative)
necrophiliae (plural vocative)


perneco

la-verb

pernecō (present infinitive pernecāre, perfect active pernecāvī, supine pernecātum); first conjugation

pernecō (canonical)
pernecāre (infinitive present)
pernecāvī (active perfect)
pernecātum (supine)
pernecō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pernecās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pernecat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pernecāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pernecātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pernecant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pernecābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pernecābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pernecābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pernecābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pernecābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pernecābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pernecābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pernecābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pernecābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pernecābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pernecābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pernecābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pernecāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pernecāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pernecāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pernecāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pernecāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pernecāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pernecāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pernecāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pernecāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pernecāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pernecāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pernecāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pernecāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pernecāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pernecāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pernecāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pernecāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pernecāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pernecāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pernecor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pernecāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pernecāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pernecātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pernecāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pernecāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pernecantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pernecābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pernecābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pernecābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pernecābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pernecābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pernecābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pernecāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pernecābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pernecābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pernecābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pernecābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pernecem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pernecēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pernecētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pernecent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pernecārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pernecārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pernecārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pernecāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pernecāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pernecāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pernecāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pernecēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pernecēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pernecentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pernecārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pernecārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pernecārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pernecārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pernecārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pernecārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pernecā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pernecāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pernecātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pernecātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pernecātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pernecantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pernecāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pernecāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pernecātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pernecātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pernecantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pernecāre (active infinitive present)
pernecārī (infinitive passive present)
pernecāns (active participle present)
pernecātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pernecātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pernecātūrus (active future participle)
pernecandus (future participle passive)
pernecāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pernecātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pernecātus (participle passive perfect)
pernecātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pernecātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pernecandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pernecātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pernecātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From per- + necō (“kill, put to death”).


in cruce corvos pasco

in cruce corvōs pāscō (present infinitive in cruce corvōs pāscere, perfect active in cruce corvōs pāvī, supine in cruce corvōs pāstum); third conjugation

in cruce corvōs pāscō (canonical)
in cruce corvōs pāscere (infinitive present)
in cruce corvōs pāvī (active perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstum (supine)
in cruce corvōs pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
in cruce corvōs pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
in cruce corvōs pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
in cruce corvōs pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
in cruce corvōs pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
in cruce corvōs pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
in cruce corvōs pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
in cruce corvōs pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
in cruce corvōs pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
in cruce corvī pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
in cruce corvī pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
in cruce corvī pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
in cruce corvī pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvōs pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
in cruce corvī pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
in cruce corvōs pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
in cruce corvī pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
in cruce corvī pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
in cruce corvī pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
in cruce corvōs pāscere (active infinitive present)
in cruce corvōs pāscī (infinitive passive present)
in cruce corvōs pāscēns (active participle present)
in cruce corvōs pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
in cruce corvōs pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
in cruce corvōs pāstūrus (active future participle)
in cruce corvī pāscendus (future participle passive)
in cruce corvī pāscundus (future participle passive)
in cruce corvōs pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
in cruce corvī pāstus (participle passive perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
in cruce corvōs pāstūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
in cruce corvōs pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
in cruce corvōs pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
in cruce corvōs pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


mors

la-noun

mors f (genitive mortis); third declension

mortis (genitive)
mors (nominative singular)
mortēs (nominative plural)
mortis (genitive singular)
mortium (genitive plural)
mortī (dative singular)
mortibus (dative plural)
mortem (accusative singular)
mortēs (accusative plural)
mortīs (accusative plural)
morte (ablative singular)
mortibus (ablative plural)
mors (singular vocative)
mortēs (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: molte, morte, morti

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: moarti

Romanian: moarte

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: muart

Istriot: muorto

Italian: morte

desc

Judeo-Italian: מוֹרְטַה (morəṭah /morta/)

Neapolitan: morte

Sicilian: morti, muorti

Venetan: mòrt, mòrte

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: muart

Ladin: mort

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: mòrt

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mort

Occitan: mort

desctree

Old French: mort
Middle French: mort
French: mort
→ English: mort
Picard: mort
Norman: mort (Jersey)
Walloon: moirt

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: muerte

Old Galician-Portuguese: morte

Galician: morte

Portuguese: morte

Old Leonese: morte

desc

Asturian: muerte, muörti (Cabrales), morte (obsolete)

Leonese: muerte

Mirandese: muorte

Extremaduran: muerti

Spanish: muerte

Borrowed:

→ Albanian: mort

→ Norwegian Bokmål: mors

From Proto-Italic *mortis, from Proto-Indo-European *mértis (“death”), from *mer- (“to die”). Related to morior (“I die”).

Nam quia nec fātō, meritā nec morte perībat, ….

For since [Dido] was perishing neither by fate, nor by a death she deserved, ….

Ad mortem festinamus: / peccare desistamus.

1399, anonymous, Llibre Vermell de Montserrat

We hasten unto death: / let us refrain from sinning.


rigor mortis

rigor mortis (nominative singular)
rigōris mortis (genitive singular)
rigōrī mortis (dative singular)
rigōrem mortis (accusative singular)
rigōre mortis (ablative singular)
rigor mortis (singular vocative)

Compound of rigor (“stiffness”) + mortis (“of death”).


paradisus

la-noun

paradīsus m (genitive paradīsī); second declension

paradīsus (canonical masculine)
paradīsī (genitive)
paradīsus (nominative singular)
paradīsī (nominative plural)
paradīsī (genitive singular)
paradīsōrum (genitive plural)
paradīsō (dative singular)
paradīsīs (dative plural)
paradīsum (accusative singular)
paradīsōs (accusative plural)
paradīsō (ablative singular)
paradīsīs (ablative plural)
paradīse (singular vocative)
paradīsī (plural vocative)

Italian: paradiso

Old French: parvis, parevis

French: parvis

desc

→ Middle English: parvis, parvise, parvys

English: parvis, parvise, pervis

Old Piedmontese: parays

Sicilian: paradisu

West Iberian

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: parayso
Galician: paraíso
Portuguese: paraíso

Spanish: paraíso (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: parajsa, parriz

→ Catalan: paradís

→ Friulian: paradîs

q

via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">paradīsum</i> (accusative)

→ Hungarian: paradicsom (learned) (via paradīsum (accusative))

→ Middle Irish: pardus

Irish: parthas

→ Occitan: paradís

→ Old French: paradis

desctree

Middle French: paradis
French: paradis
→ Niuean: paratiso
→ Russian: паради́з (paradíz)
→ Tokelauan: palatiho

→ Old Norse: paradís

Danish: paradis

Faroese: paradis

Icelandic: paradís

Norwegian: paradis

Swedish: paradis (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: paradis

→ Welsh: paradwys

→ Old English: paradīs (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Frisian: paradīs

→ Old Saxon: paradīs

desc

Middle Low German: paradīs, paradijs, paradyes, pardīs

→ Old Dutch: paradīs

Middle Dutch: paradijs

Dutch: paradijs (see there for further descendants)

→ Old High German: paradīs

Middle High German: paradīse

German: Paradies

Vilamovian: paradīs

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

bor+

(Ecclesiastical Latin) Paradise, the abode of the blessed after death


DM

initialism of Dīs Mānibus, to/for the Spirits of the Dead, to/for the Spirit of the Deceased.


fatum

la-noun

fātum n (genitive fātī); second declension

fātum (canonical neuter)
fātī (genitive)
fātum (nominative singular)
fāta (nominative plural)
fātī (genitive singular)
fātōrum (genitive plural)
fātō (dative singular)
fātīs (dative plural)
fātum (accusative singular)
fāta (accusative plural)
fātō (ablative singular)
fātīs (ablative plural)
fātum (singular vocative)
fāta (plural vocative)

Catalan: fat

Albanian: fat

→ English: fate

Italian: fato

Old French: feie

Portuguese: fado

Spanish: hado

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fọd

Middle Welsh: ffawt

Welsh: ffawd

From fātus, perfect active participle of for (“speak”).
Compare typologically Russian рок (rok) (< Proto-Slavic *rokъ, akin to *reťi).


scaena

scaena f (genitive scaenae); first declension

scaenae (genitive)
scaena (nominative singular)
scaenae (nominative plural)
scaenae (genitive singular)
scaenārum (genitive plural)
scaenae (dative singular)
scaenīs (dative plural)
scaenam (accusative singular)
scaenās (accusative plural)
scaenā (ablative singular)
scaenīs (ablative plural)
scaena (singular vocative)
scaenae (plural vocative)
scēna (alternative)

→ Catalan: escena

→ German: Szene

→ Russian: сцена (scena)

desctree

→ Italian: scena
→ English: scena
→ Turkish: şano
→ Central Kurdish: شانۆ (şano)
→ Northern Kurdish: şano

→ Middle French: scene

→ English: scene

French: scène

→ Dutch: scène

Norman: scène

→ Portuguese: cena

→ Romanian: scenă

→ Serbo-Croatian: сцена, scena

→ Spanish: escena

From Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ). Seemingly with a hypercorrective /ae̯/ > /eː/ in reaction to an opposite trend (cf. haedus, saeta > ēdus, sēta).


nex

la-noun

nex f (genitive necis); third declension

necis (genitive)
nex (nominative singular)
necēs (nominative plural)
necis (genitive singular)
necum (genitive plural)
necī (dative singular)
necibus (dative plural)
necem (accusative singular)
necēs (accusative plural)
nece (ablative singular)
necibus (ablative plural)
nex (singular vocative)
necēs (plural vocative)

Sardinian: neche, neghe

→ Italian: nece

From Proto-Italic *neks, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”). Cognate with Welsh angau (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “corpse”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “disappear, perish”).

cog

murder, slaughter, killing, violent death (as opposed to mors)


singultus

la-noun

singultus m (genitive singultūs); fourth declension

singultūs (genitive)
singultus (nominative singular)
singultūs (nominative plural)
singultūs (genitive singular)
singultuum (genitive plural)
singultuī (dative singular)
singultibus (dative plural)
singultum (accusative singular)
singultūs (accusative plural)
singultū (ablative singular)
singultibus (ablative plural)
singultus (singular vocative)
singultūs (plural vocative)

i

blended with <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">gluttiō</i>

Vulgar Latin: *singluttus (blended with gluttiō)

Italo-Romance

Italian: singhiozzo

Padanian:

Piedmontese: sangiut, sangiuk

desc

Lombard: sanglot, sangiot, sangot, hanglòt, sanducc (?)

Emilian: sangiut, sangiòç, singiòç; sanducc (?), sanduch (?)

Romagnol: singiòt, sciangòç, singòç, sangoç

Friulian: sangloç

Romansch: singlut, sanglut, sanglot, sangluot

Venetan: sangiuto, sangiut, sangioto, sangiot

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sanglyot

French: sanglot

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sanglot, singlot

Occitan: sanglòt, senglot

Vulgar Latin: suggluttium (blended with gluttiō)

Aromanian: sugljits

Asturian: sollutu

Galician: salouco

Old Galician-Portuguese: solluço

Portuguese: soluço

Portuguese: saluço (dialectal)

Romanian: sughiț

Sicilian: sugghiuzzu

Spanish: sollozo

Sardinian: tzicculittu, succuttu, singurtu

→ Italian: singulto

→ Portuguese: singulto

→ Spanish: singulto

→ English: singultus

→ German: Singultus

[sɪŋˈɡʊɫ.tʊs]


funus

la-noun

fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension

fūnus (canonical neuter)
fūneris (genitive)
fūnus (nominative singular)
fūnera (nominative plural)
fūneris (genitive singular)
fūnerum (genitive plural)
fūnerī (dative singular)
fūneribus (dative plural)
fūnus (accusative singular)
fūnera (accusative plural)
fūnere (ablative singular)
fūneribus (ablative plural)
fūnus (singular vocative)
fūnera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *fūnos, of uncertain origin. Possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from a root *dʰew-, which would make it a cognate with English death if in the "to die" sense, or alternatively Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold, rampart”) if in a different sense meaning "rampart".


moribundus

la-adj

moribundus (feminine moribunda, neuter moribundum); first/second-declension adjective

moribunda (feminine)
moribundum (neuter)
moribundus (masculine nominative singular)
moribunda (feminine nominative singular)
moribundum (neuter nominative singular)
moribundī (masculine nominative plural)
moribundae (feminine nominative plural)
moribunda (neuter nominative plural)
moribundī (genitive masculine singular)
moribundae (feminine genitive singular)
moribundī (genitive neuter singular)
moribundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
moribundārum (feminine genitive plural)
moribundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
moribundō (dative masculine singular)
moribundae (dative feminine singular)
moribundō (dative neuter singular)
moribundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
moribundum (accusative masculine singular)
moribundam (accusative feminine singular)
moribundum (accusative neuter singular)
moribundōs (accusative masculine plural)
moribundās (accusative feminine plural)
moribunda (accusative neuter plural)
moribundō (ablative masculine singular)
moribundā (ablative feminine singular)
moribundō (ablative neuter singular)
moribundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
moribunde (masculine singular vocative)
moribunda (feminine singular vocative)
moribundum (neuter singular vocative)
moribundī (masculine plural vocative)
moribundae (feminine plural vocative)
moribunda (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: moribund

→ English: moribund

→ French: moribond

→ Galician: moribundo

→ Italian: moribondo

→ Portuguese: moribundo

→ Romanian: muribund

→ Spanish: moribundo


interficio

la-verb

interficiō (present infinitive interficere, perfect active interfēcī, supine interfectum); third conjugation iō-variant

interficiō (canonical)
interficere (infinitive present)
interfēcī (active perfect)
interfectum (supine)
interficiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
interficis (active indicative present second-person singular)
interficit (active indicative present singular third-person)
interficimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
interficitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
interficiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
interficiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interficiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interficiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interficiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interficiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interficiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interficiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
interficiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
interficiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
interficiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
interficiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
interficient (active future indicative plural third-person)
interfēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
interfēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
interfēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
interfēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
interfēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
interfēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
interfēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
interfēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
interfēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
interfēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
interfēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
interfēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
interfēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
interfēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
interfēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
interfēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
interfēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
interfēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
interfēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
interficior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
interficeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
interficere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
interficitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
interficimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
interficiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
interficiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
interficiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
interficiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
interficiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
interficiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
interficiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
interficiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
interficiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
interficiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
interficiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
interficientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
interficiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
interficiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
interficiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
interficiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
interficiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
interficerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interficerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interficeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interficerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interficerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interficerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
interfēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interfēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interfēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
interfēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interfēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
interfēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interfēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interfēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
interfēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interfēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interficiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
interficiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
interficiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
interficiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
interficiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
interficerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
interficerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
interficerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
interficerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
interficerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
interficerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
interficerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
interfice (active imperative present second-person singular)
interficite (active imperative plural present second-person)
interficitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
interficitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
interficitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
interficiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
interficere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
interficiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
interficitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
interficitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
interficiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
interficere (active infinitive present)
interficī (infinitive passive present)
interficiēns (active participle present)
interfectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
interfectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
interfectūrus (active future participle)
interficiendus (future participle passive)
interficiundus (future participle passive)
interfēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
interfectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
interfectus (participle passive perfect)
interfectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
interfectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
interficiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
interfectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
interfectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

inter- + faciō (“do, make”)
For the semantic development, compare the English euphemism do away with.

HIC HAROLD⁚·REX⁚·INTERFECTVS⁚EST


mortalis

la-adj

mortālis (neuter mortāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mortālis (canonical)
mortāle (neuter)
mortālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mortāle (neuter nominative singular)
mortālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mortālia (neuter nominative plural)
mortālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mortālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mortālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mortālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mortālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mortāle (accusative neuter singular)
mortālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mortālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mortālia (accusative neuter plural)
mortālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mortālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mortālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mortāle (neuter singular vocative)
mortālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mortālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: mortal

→ English: mortal

Old French: mortel

French: mortel

Galician: mortal

Gallurese: moltali, multali

Italian: mortale

Portuguese: mortal

Romanian: mortal

Sardinian:

Campidanese: mortali

Logudorese: mortale

Nuorese: mortale

Sassarese: murthari

Old Spanish: mortal

Spanish: mortal


mortalitas

la-noun

mortālitās f (genitive mortālitātis); third declension

mortālitās (canonical feminine)
mortālitātis (genitive)
mortālitās (nominative singular)
mortālitātēs (nominative plural)
mortālitātis (genitive singular)
mortālitātum (genitive plural)
mortālitātī (dative singular)
mortālitātibus (dative plural)
mortālitātem (accusative singular)
mortālitātēs (accusative plural)
mortālitāte (ablative singular)
mortālitātibus (ablative plural)
mortālitās (singular vocative)
mortālitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: mortalitat

English: mortality

French: mortalité

Galician: mortaldade, mortalidade

Indonesian: mortalitas

Italian: mortalità

Portuguese: mortalidade, mortandade

Romanian: mortalitate

desc

Spanish: mortalidad, mortaldad, mortandad


mortifer

la-adj

mortifer (feminine mortifera, neuter mortiferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

mortifera (feminine)
mortiferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
mortifer (masculine nominative singular)
mortifera (feminine nominative singular)
mortiferum (neuter nominative singular)
mortiferī (masculine nominative plural)
mortiferae (feminine nominative plural)
mortifera (neuter nominative plural)
mortiferī (genitive masculine singular)
mortiferae (feminine genitive singular)
mortiferī (genitive neuter singular)
mortiferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mortiferārum (feminine genitive plural)
mortiferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mortiferō (dative masculine singular)
mortiferae (dative feminine singular)
mortiferō (dative neuter singular)
mortiferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mortiferum (accusative masculine singular)
mortiferam (accusative feminine singular)
mortiferum (accusative neuter singular)
mortiferōs (accusative masculine plural)
mortiferās (accusative feminine plural)
mortifera (accusative neuter plural)
mortiferō (ablative masculine singular)
mortiferā (ablative feminine singular)
mortiferō (ablative neuter singular)
mortiferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mortifer (masculine singular vocative)
mortifera (feminine singular vocative)
mortiferum (neuter singular vocative)
mortiferī (masculine plural vocative)
mortiferae (feminine plural vocative)
mortifera (neuter plural vocative)
mortiferus (alternative)

Catalan: mortífer

French: mortifère

Italian: mortifero

Occitan: mortifèr

Portuguese: mortífero

Spanish: mortífero

From mors (“death”) + -fer (“-carrying”), literally “death-bearing”. Calque of Ancient Greek θανατηφόρος (thanatēphóros).

calque

Et sī mortiferum quid biberint nōn eōs nocēbit.

And if they drink anything deadly it shall not harm them.


cadaverosus

la-adj

cadāverōsus (feminine cadāverōsa, neuter cadāverōsum); first/second-declension adjective

cadāverōsus (canonical)
cadāverōsa (feminine)
cadāverōsum (neuter)
cadāverōsus (masculine nominative singular)
cadāverōsa (feminine nominative singular)
cadāverōsum (neuter nominative singular)
cadāverōsī (masculine nominative plural)
cadāverōsae (feminine nominative plural)
cadāverōsa (neuter nominative plural)
cadāverōsī (genitive masculine singular)
cadāverōsae (feminine genitive singular)
cadāverōsī (genitive neuter singular)
cadāverōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cadāverōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
cadāverōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cadāverōsō (dative masculine singular)
cadāverōsae (dative feminine singular)
cadāverōsō (dative neuter singular)
cadāverōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cadāverōsum (accusative masculine singular)
cadāverōsam (accusative feminine singular)
cadāverōsum (accusative neuter singular)
cadāverōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
cadāverōsās (accusative feminine plural)
cadāverōsa (accusative neuter plural)
cadāverōsō (ablative masculine singular)
cadāverōsā (ablative feminine singular)
cadāverōsō (ablative neuter singular)
cadāverōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cadāverōse (masculine singular vocative)
cadāverōsa (feminine singular vocative)
cadāverōsum (neuter singular vocative)
cadāverōsī (masculine plural vocative)
cadāverōsae (feminine plural vocative)
cadāverōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: cadaverós

English: cadaverous

French: cadavéreux

Portuguese: cadaveroso

Spanish: cadaveroso


fatalis

fātālis (neuter fātāle, adverb fātāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

fātālis (canonical)
fātāle (neuter)
fātāliter (adverb)
fātālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fātāle (neuter nominative singular)
fātālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fātālia (neuter nominative plural)
fātālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fātālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fātālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fātālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fātālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fātāle (accusative neuter singular)
fātālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fātālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fātālia (accusative neuter plural)
fātālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fātālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fātālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fātāle (neuter singular vocative)
fātālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fātālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fatal

Danish: fatal

English: fatal

French: fatal

Italian: fatale

Portuguese: fatal

Romanian: fatal

Spanish: fatal


letum

la-noun

lētum n (genitive lētī); second declension

lētum (canonical neuter)
lētī (genitive)
lētum (nominative singular)
lēta (nominative plural)
lētī (genitive singular)
lētōrum (genitive plural)
lētō (dative singular)
lētīs (dative plural)
lētum (accusative singular)
lēta (accusative plural)
lētō (ablative singular)
lētīs (ablative plural)
lētum (singular vocative)
lēta (plural vocative)
lēthum (alternative)

Proposed derivations include:
* Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”) (cognate with lītus).
* Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (cognate with λύω (lúō)).
* Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”) (cognate with Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, “lets”))
Compare also Latin dēleō and linō.

cog

Vidē quam turpī lētō pereāmus!

Crassus ad Euphrāten aquilās nātumque suōsque

Crassus, at the Euphrates, lost his eagles, his son, and his [army], and was himself finally given to death.
(See: Marcus Licinius Crassus; Euphrates; Aquila (Roman).)

perdidit et lētō est ultimus ipse datus.


letifer

la-adj

lētifer (feminine lētifera, neuter lētiferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

lētifer (canonical)
lētifera (feminine)
lētiferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
lētifer (masculine nominative singular)
lētifera (feminine nominative singular)
lētiferum (neuter nominative singular)
lētiferī (masculine nominative plural)
lētiferae (feminine nominative plural)
lētifera (neuter nominative plural)
lētiferī (genitive masculine singular)
lētiferae (feminine genitive singular)
lētiferī (genitive neuter singular)
lētiferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
lētiferārum (feminine genitive plural)
lētiferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
lētiferō (dative masculine singular)
lētiferae (dative feminine singular)
lētiferō (dative neuter singular)
lētiferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lētiferum (accusative masculine singular)
lētiferam (accusative feminine singular)
lētiferum (accusative neuter singular)
lētiferōs (accusative masculine plural)
lētiferās (accusative feminine plural)
lētifera (accusative neuter plural)
lētiferō (ablative masculine singular)
lētiferā (ablative feminine singular)
lētiferō (ablative neuter singular)
lētiferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lētifer (masculine singular vocative)
lētifera (feminine singular vocative)
lētiferum (neuter singular vocative)
lētiferī (masculine plural vocative)
lētiferae (feminine plural vocative)
lētifera (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: lethiferous

Italian: letifero

Portuguese: letífero

Romanian: letifer

From lētum (“killing”) + -fer (“carrying”).


letalis

lētālis (neuter lētāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

lētālis (canonical)
lētāle (neuter)
lētālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lētāle (neuter nominative singular)
lētālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lētālia (neuter nominative plural)
lētālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lētālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lētālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lētālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lētālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lētāle (accusative neuter singular)
lētālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lētālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lētālia (accusative neuter plural)
lētālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lētālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lētālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lētāle (neuter singular vocative)
lētālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lētālia (neuter plural vocative)
lēthālis (alternative)

→ Catalan: letal

→ English: lethal

→ French: létal

→ German: letal

→ Italian: letale

→ Portuguese: letal

→ Romanian: letal

→ Sicilian: litali

→ Spanish: letal

Quem cum bello caesum patri renuntiassent, ait: "Recepitne vulnus letale in anteriori vel posteriori corporis parte?" Dixerunt nuntii: "In anteriori."

c. 1129, Henricus Huntindoniensis, edited by Thomas Arnold, Historia Anglorum, published 1879, page 194:

And when they had reported his death during the battle to his father, he said: "Did he receive the lethal blow on the front or the back of his body?" The messengers said: "In the front."

Biologici Nipones affirmant virus H5N1 {...} esse letale.

2007, Carolus Petreius Bogotensis, Niponum gallinae probantur viru aviarii morbi contactae, Ephemeris:

Japanese biologists confirm that the H5N1 virus {...} is lethal.


e medio abeo

From e (“out of, from”) + medio, the ablative of medium (“middle, public”) + abeo (“I depart”). Hence literally “out of the public I depart” or “I pass away from the public”.


immolo

la-verb

immolō (present infinitive immolāre, perfect active immolāvī, supine immolātum); first conjugation

immolō (canonical)
immolāre (infinitive present)
immolāvī (active perfect)
immolātum (supine)
immolō (active first-person indicative present singular)
immolās (active indicative present second-person singular)
immolat (active indicative present singular third-person)
immolāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
immolātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
immolant (active indicative plural present third-person)
immolābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
immolābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
immolābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
immolābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
immolābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
immolābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
immolābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
immolābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
immolābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
immolābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
immolābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
immolābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
immolāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
immolāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
immolāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
immolāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
immolāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
immolāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
immolārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
immolāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
immolārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
immolāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
immolārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
immolāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
immolārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
immolāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
immolārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
immolāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
immolārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
immolāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
immolāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
immolāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
immolārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
immolāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
immolāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
immolor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
immolāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
immolāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
immolātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
immolāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
immolāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
immolantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
immolābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
immolābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
immolābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
immolābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
immolābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
immolābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
immolāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
immolābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
immolābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
immolābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
immolābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
immolem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
immolēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
immolētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
immolārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
immolārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
immolārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
immolāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
immolārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
immolāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
immolāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
immolāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
immolāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
immolāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
immolāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
immolāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
immolāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immolāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
immoler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
immolēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
immolētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
immolēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
immolēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
immolentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
immolārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
immolārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
immolārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
immolārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
immolārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
immolārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
immolā (active imperative present second-person singular)
immolāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
immolātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
immolātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
immolātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
immolantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
immolāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
immolāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
immolātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
immolātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
immolantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
immolāre (active infinitive present)
immolārī (infinitive passive present)
immolāns (active participle present)
immolātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
immolātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
immolātūrus (active future participle)
immolandus (future participle passive)
immolāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
immolāsse (active infinitive perfect)
immolātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
immolātus (participle passive perfect)
immolātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
immolātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
immolandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
immolātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
immolātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: immolar

Dutch: immoleren

English: immolate

French: immoler

Galician: inmolar

Italian: immolare

Portuguese: imolar

Romanian: imola

Sicilian: mmulari

Spanish: inmolar

From in- + mola (“flour”), after the practice of sprinkling mola salsa, salted flour, on animals to be sacrificed.


Erebus

la-proper noun

Erebus m sg (genitive Erebī); second declension

Erebī (genitive)
Erebus (nominative singular)
Erebī (genitive singular)
Erebō (dative singular)
Erebum (accusative singular)
Erebō (ablative singular)
Erebe (singular vocative)

English: Erebus

(Greek mythology) Erebus, whose equivalent in Roman mythology is Scotus.


acquiesco

la-verb

acquiēscō (present infinitive acquiēscere, perfect active acquiēvī, supine acquiētum); third conjugation, no passive

acquiēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
acquiēscere (infinitive present)
acquiēvī (active perfect)
acquiētum (supine)
acquiēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acquiēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acquiēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acquiēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acquiēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acquiēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acquiēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acquiēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acquiēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acquiēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acquiēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acquiēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acquiēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acquiēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acquiēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acquiēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acquiēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acquiēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acquiēvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acquiēvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acquiēvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acquiēvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acquiēvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acquiēvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acquiēvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acquiēveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acquiēverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acquiēverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acquiēverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acquiēverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acquiēverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acquiēverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acquiēveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acquiēverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acquiēverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acquiēveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acquiēverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acquiēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acquiēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acquiēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acquiēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acquiēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acquiēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acquiēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acquiēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acquiēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acquiēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acquiēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acquiēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acquiēverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acquiēverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acquiēverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acquiēverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acquiēverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acquiēverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acquiēvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acquiēvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acquiēvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acquiēvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acquiēvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acquiēvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acquiēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
acquiēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acquiēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acquiēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acquiēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acquiēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acquiēscere (active infinitive present)
acquiēscēns (active participle present)
acquiētūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acquiētūrus (active future participle)
acquiēvisse (active infinitive perfect)
acquiētūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
acquiēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acquiēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acquiēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acquiēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acquiētum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acquiētū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
adquiēscō (alternative)

→ English: acquiesce

→ French: acquiescer

→ Portuguese: aquiescer

→ Sicilian: acquièsciri


mortuus

la-noun

mortuus m (genitive mortuī); second declension

mortuī (genitive)
mortuus (nominative singular)
mortuī (nominative plural)
mortuī (genitive singular)
mortuōrum (genitive plural)
mortuō (dative singular)
mortuīs (dative plural)
mortuum (accusative singular)
mortuōs (accusative plural)
mortuō (ablative singular)
mortuīs (ablative plural)
mortue (singular vocative)
mortuī (plural vocative)

Perfect active participle of morior (“die”). Corresponds to Proto-Italic *mortwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), *mr̥tó-, ultimately from *mer- (“to die”) + *-wós (whence Latin -uus). Compare Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós), Sanskrit मृत (mṛtá), Old Church Slavonic мрътвъ (mrŭtvŭ), Old Armenian մարդ (mard).


homicida

homicīda m or f (genitive homicīdae); first declension

homicīda (canonical feminine masculine)
homicīdae (genitive)
homicīda (nominative singular)
homicīdae (nominative plural)
homicīdae (genitive singular)
homicīdārum (genitive plural)
homicīdae (dative singular)
homicīdīs (dative plural)
homicīdam (accusative singular)
homicīdās (accusative plural)
homicīdā (ablative singular)
homicīdīs (ablative plural)
homicīda (singular vocative)
homicīdae (plural vocative)

Catalan: homicida

English: homicide

French: homicide

Galician: homicida

Italian: omicida

Portuguese: homicida

Spanish: homicida

a murderer, a manslayer, a slayer of men; a murderess


fratricida

frātricīda m (genitive frātricīdae); first declension

frātricīda (canonical masculine)
frātricīdae (genitive)
frātricīda (nominative singular)
frātricīdae (nominative plural)
frātricīdae (genitive singular)
frātricīdārum (genitive plural)
frātricīdae (dative singular)
frātricīdīs (dative plural)
frātricīdam (accusative singular)
frātricīdās (accusative plural)
frātricīdā (ablative singular)
frātricīdīs (ablative plural)
frātricīda (singular vocative)
frātricīdae (plural vocative)
frātriscīda (alternative Late-Latin)

Catalan: fratricida

Italian: fratricida

Occitan: fratricida

Old French: fratricide

Middle French: fratricide

French: fratricide

→ Middle English: fratricide

English: fratricide

Portuguese: fratricida

Spanish: fratricida


fustigo

la-verb

fūstīgō (present infinitive fūstīgāre, perfect active fūstīgāvī, supine fūstīgātum); first conjugation

fūstīgō (canonical)
fūstīgāre (infinitive present)
fūstīgāvī (active perfect)
fūstīgātum (supine)
fūstīgō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fūstīgās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fūstīgat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fūstīgāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fūstīgātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fūstīgant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fūstīgābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fūstīgābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fūstīgābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fūstīgābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fūstīgābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fūstīgābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fūstīgābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fūstīgābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fūstīgābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fūstīgābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fūstīgābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fūstīgābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fūstīgāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fūstīgāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūstīgāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūstīgāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fūstīgāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūstīgāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūstīgāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūstīgāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fūstīgāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fūstīgāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fūstīgāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fūstīgāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fūstīgāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fūstīgāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fūstīgāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūstīgāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūstīgāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fūstīgāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūstīgāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūstīgor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fūstīgāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fūstīgāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fūstīgātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fūstīgāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fūstīgāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fūstīgantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fūstīgābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fūstīgābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fūstīgābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fūstīgābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fūstīgābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fūstīgābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fūstīgābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fūstīgābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fūstīgāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fūstīgābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fūstīgābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fūstīgābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fūstīgābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fūstīgābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fūstīgem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fūstīgēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fūstīgētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fūstīgent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fūstīgārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fūstīgārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūstīgārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fūstīgāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fūstīgāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūstīgāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fūstīgāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fūstīgāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūstīgāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūstīger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fūstīgēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fūstīgēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fūstīgentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fūstīgārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fūstīgārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fūstīgārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fūstīgārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fūstīgā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fūstīgāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fūstīgātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fūstīgātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fūstīgātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fūstīgantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fūstīgāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fūstīgāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fūstīgātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fūstīgātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fūstīgantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fūstīgāre (active infinitive present)
fūstīgārī (infinitive passive present)
fūstīgāns (active participle present)
fūstīgātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fūstīgātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fūstīgātūrus (active future participle)
fūstīgandus (future participle passive)
fūstīgāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fūstīgātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fūstīgātus (participle passive perfect)
fūstīgātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
fūstīgātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
fūstīgandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fūstīgandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fūstīgandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fūstīgandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fūstīgātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fūstīgātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: fustigare

Old Spanish: fostigar, fostiar

Spanish: hostigar

→ Catalan: fustigar

→ Middle French: fustiger

French: fustiger

→ Galician: fustrigar, frustigar

→ Portuguese: fustigar

→ Spanish: fustigar

From fūstis (“a club, cudgel”) + -igō (“act with, do something with”), the latter a suffixal form of agō (“I do, act”). The long -ī- can be explained as a retention of the i-stem + the initial vowel of -igō, cf. vectīgal, castīgō, and possibly fatīgō.

suffix

In episcopos saevitia. … Tunc et venerabiles Mansuetum, Germanum, Fusculum, et multos alios fustigavit.

c. 480 CE – 489 CE, Victor Vitensis, Historia persecutionis Africae provinciae 2.14

Fierce violence against bishops. … Therefore he beat the venerable Mansuetus, Germanus and Fusculus, and many others, with a club to death.


parricida

la-noun

parricīda m or f (genitive parricīdae); first declension

parricīda (canonical feminine masculine)
parricīdae (genitive)
parricīda (nominative singular)
parricīdae (nominative plural)
parricīdae (genitive singular)
parricīdārum (genitive plural)
parricīdae (dative singular)
parricīdīs (dative plural)
parricīdam (accusative singular)
parricīdās (accusative plural)
parricīdā (ablative singular)
parricīdīs (ablative plural)
parricīda (singular vocative)
parricīdae (plural vocative)
pāricīda (alternative)
paricīdas (alternative)

Catalan: parricida

Middle French: parricide

→ English: parricide

French: parricide

Portuguese: parricida


exitus

exitus m (genitive exitūs); fourth declension

exitūs (genitive)
exitus (nominative singular)
exitūs (nominative plural)
exitūs (genitive singular)
exituum (genitive plural)
exituī (dative singular)
exitibus (dative plural)
exitum (accusative singular)
exitūs (accusative plural)
exitū (ablative singular)
exitibus (ablative plural)
exitus (singular vocative)
exitūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: ésitu

Catalan: èxit

Galician: eixido, éxito

Italian: esito

Piedmontese: ésit

Portuguese: êxito

Spanish: éxito, ejido

→ English: exit

→ German: Exitus

From exeō (“go out”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).


infanticida

la-noun

īnfanticīda m (genitive īnfanticīdae); first declension

īnfanticīda (canonical masculine)
īnfanticīdae (genitive)
īnfanticīda (nominative singular)
īnfanticīdae (nominative plural)
īnfanticīdae (genitive singular)
īnfanticīdārum (genitive plural)
īnfanticīdae (dative singular)
īnfanticīdīs (dative plural)
īnfanticīdam (accusative singular)
īnfanticīdās (accusative plural)
īnfanticīdā (ablative singular)
īnfanticīdīs (ablative plural)
īnfanticīda (singular vocative)
īnfanticīdae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) a child-murderer, an infanticide


martyrium

martyrium n (genitive martyriī or martyrī); second declension

martyriī (genitive)
martyrī (genitive)
martyrium (nominative singular)
martyria (nominative plural)
martyriī (genitive singular)
martyrī (genitive singular)
martyriōrum (genitive plural)
martyriō (dative singular)
martyriīs (dative plural)
martyrium (accusative singular)
martyria (accusative plural)
martyriō (ablative singular)
martyriīs (ablative plural)
martyrium (singular vocative)
martyria (plural vocative)

English: martyrium

French: martyre

German: Martyrium

Italian: martirio

Old Galician-Portuguese: marteiro

Portuguese: martírio

Romanian: martiriu

Spanish: martirio

Arabic: مَرْطُول (marṭūl)

From Ancient Greek μαρτύριον (martúrion, “testimony”). By surface analysis, martyr + -ium.

der

(Ecclesiastical Latin) martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death)


aboriscor

la-verb

aborīscor (present infinitive aborīscī); third conjugation, deponent, no perfect or supine stems

aborīscor (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
aborīscī (infinitive present)
aborīscor (active first-person indicative present singular)
aborīsceris (active indicative present second-person singular)
aborīscere (active indicative present second-person singular)
aborīscitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
aborīscimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
aborīsciminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
aborīscuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
aborīscēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aborīscēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aborīscēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aborīscēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aborīscēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aborīscēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aborīscēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aborīscar (active first-person future indicative singular)
aborīscēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
aborīscēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
aborīscētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
aborīscēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
aborīscēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
aborīscentur (active future indicative plural third-person)
aborīscar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aborīscāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aborīscāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aborīscātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aborīscāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aborīscāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aborīscantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
aborīscerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aborīscerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aborīscerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aborīscerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aborīscerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aborīscerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aborīscerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aborīscere (active imperative present second-person singular)
aborīsciminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
aborīscitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
aborīscitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
aborīscuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
aborīscī (active infinitive present)
aborīscēns (active participle present)
aborīscendus (future participle passive)
aborīscundus (future participle passive)
aborīscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
aborīscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
aborīscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
aborīscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


caedes

la-noun

caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension

caedēs (canonical feminine)
caedis (genitive)
caedēs (nominative singular)
caedēs (nominative plural)
caedis (genitive singular)
caedium (genitive plural)
caedī (dative singular)
caedibus (dative plural)
caedem (accusative singular)
caedēs (accusative plural)
caedīs (accusative plural)
caede (ablative singular)
caedibus (ablative plural)
caedēs (singular vocative)
caedēs (plural vocative)
caedis (alternative)
cēdēs (alternative Medieval-Latin)

“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”
“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”
(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)

(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage


matricida

mātricīda m (genitive mātricīdae); first declension

mātricīda (canonical masculine)
mātricīdae (genitive)
mātricīda (nominative singular)
mātricīdae (nominative plural)
mātricīdae (genitive singular)
mātricīdārum (genitive plural)
mātricīdae (dative singular)
mātricīdīs (dative plural)
mātricīdam (accusative singular)
mātricīdās (accusative plural)
mātricīdā (ablative singular)
mātricīdīs (ablative plural)
mātricīda (singular vocative)
mātricīdae (plural vocative)

Catalan: matricida

English: matricide

French: matricide

Portuguese: matricida

Spanish: matricida

A person who kills his own mother, matricide.


matricidium

mātricīdium n (genitive mātricīdiī or mātricīdī); second declension

mātricīdium (canonical neuter)
mātricīdiī (genitive)
mātricīdī (genitive)
mātricīdium (nominative singular)
mātricīdia (nominative plural)
mātricīdiī (genitive singular)
mātricīdī (genitive singular)
mātricīdiōrum (genitive plural)
mātricīdiō (dative singular)
mātricīdiīs (dative plural)
mātricīdium (accusative singular)
mātricīdia (accusative plural)
mātricīdiō (ablative singular)
mātricīdiīs (ablative plural)
mātricīdium (singular vocative)
mātricīdia (plural vocative)

Portuguese: matricídio

Spanish: matricidio


caesum

caesum n (genitive caesī); second declension

caesī (genitive)
caesum (nominative singular)
caesa (nominative plural)
caesī (genitive singular)
caesōrum (genitive plural)
caesō (dative singular)
caesīs (dative plural)
caesum (accusative singular)
caesa (accusative plural)
caesō (ablative singular)
caesīs (ablative plural)
caesum (singular vocative)
caesa (plural vocative)

From the supine form of caedo (“I cut, strike, kill”).


parricidium

parricīdium n (genitive parricīdiī or parricīdī); second declension

parricīdium (canonical neuter)
parricīdiī (genitive)
parricīdī (genitive)
parricīdium (nominative singular)
parricīdia (nominative plural)
parricīdiī (genitive singular)
parricīdī (genitive singular)
parricīdiōrum (genitive plural)
parricīdiō (dative singular)
parricīdiīs (dative plural)
parricīdium (accusative singular)
parricīdia (accusative plural)
parricīdiō (ablative singular)
parricīdiīs (ablative plural)
parricīdium (singular vocative)
parricīdia (plural vocative)

Catalan: parricidi

Italian: parricidio

Portuguese: parricídio

Spanish: parricidio

pār (“even”) + -cīdium, or parricīda + -ium


pernicies

perniciēs f (genitive perniciēī); fifth declension

perniciēs (canonical feminine)
perniciēī (genitive)
perniciēs (nominative singular)
perniciēs (nominative plural)
perniciēī (genitive singular)
perniciērum (genitive plural)
perniciēī (dative singular)
perniciēbus (dative plural)
perniciem (accusative singular)
perniciēs (accusative plural)
perniciē (ablative singular)
perniciēbus (ablative plural)
perniciēs (singular vocative)
perniciēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: pernizie (semi-learned), → pernicie (learned)

→ Romanian: pernicie

From pernecō (“kill, slay outright”) + -iēs.


homicidium

homicīdium n (genitive homicīdiī or homicīdī); second declension

homicīdium (canonical neuter)
homicīdiī (genitive)
homicīdī (genitive)
homicīdium (nominative singular)
homicīdia (nominative plural)
homicīdiī (genitive singular)
homicīdī (genitive singular)
homicīdiōrum (genitive plural)
homicīdiō (dative singular)
homicīdiīs (dative plural)
homicīdium (accusative singular)
homicīdia (accusative plural)
homicīdiō (ablative singular)
homicīdiīs (ablative plural)
homicīdium (singular vocative)
homicīdia (plural vocative)

Italian: omicidio

Portuguese: homizio, homicídio (borrowing)

Portuguese: Mezio

Spanish: homicidio (borrowing)


suicidium

suīcīdium n (genitive suīcīdiī); second declension

suīcīdium (canonical neuter)
suīcīdiī (genitive)
suīcīdium (nominative singular)
suīcīdia (nominative plural)
suīcīdiī (genitive singular)
suīcīdiōrum (genitive plural)
suīcīdiō (dative singular)
suīcīdiīs (dative plural)
suīcīdium (accusative singular)
suīcīdia (accusative plural)
suīcīdiō (ablative singular)
suīcīdiīs (ablative plural)
suīcīdium (singular vocative)
suīcīdia (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: suicidiu

→ Catalan: suïcidi

→ French: suicide

→ Friulian: suicidi

→ Galician: suicidio

→ Italian: suicidio

→ Portuguese: suicídio

→ Romanian: suicid

→ Russian: суици́д (suicíd)

→ Spanish: suicidio

→ Ukrainian: суїци́д (sujicýd)

From suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”). Its use in modern Romance languages and New Latin is attested later than, and perhaps ultimately from, English suicide. Suicida (“self-killer”), from suī + -cīda (“killer”), is attested in Walter of Saint Victor's Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae (c. 1177), but both suicidium and suicida were otherwise unfound throughout the Middle Ages.

suffix

Romance languages
Walter of Saint Victor


mortificatio

la-noun

mortificātiō f (genitive mortificātiōnis); third declension

mortificātiō (canonical feminine)
mortificātiōnis (genitive)
mortificātiō (nominative singular)
mortificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
mortificātiōnis (genitive singular)
mortificātiōnum (genitive plural)
mortificātiōnī (dative singular)
mortificātiōnibus (dative plural)
mortificātiōnem (accusative singular)
mortificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
mortificātiōne (ablative singular)
mortificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
mortificātiō (singular vocative)
mortificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: mortification

Italian: mortificazione

Portuguese: mortificação

Romanian: mortificație

Spanish: mortificación


exanimis

la-adj

exanimis (neuter exanime); third-declension two-termination adjective

exanime (neuter)
exanimis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exanime (neuter nominative singular)
exanimēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
exanimia (neuter nominative plural)
exanimis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exanimium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
exanimī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exanimibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exanimem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exanime (accusative neuter singular)
exanimēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exanimīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exanimia (accusative neuter plural)
exanimī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exanimibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exanimis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exanime (neuter singular vocative)
exanimēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
exanimia (neuter plural vocative)
exanimus (alternative)

English: exanimous

Italian: esanime

Portuguese: exânime

Spanish: exánime

Audiit exanimis trepidōque exterrita cursū
[Anna] hears, and – breathless, terrified, [then] with wild haste ….
(Fearing the worst, Anna is briefly without a breath – i.e., she figuratively becomes nearly lifeless herself, and maybe almost faints – before she rushes to find her sister Dido near death.)

breathless, as if near death, resulting from fear or terror; fainting


interfectrix

la-noun

interfectrīx f (genitive interfectrīcis, masculine interfector); third declension

interfectrīx (canonical feminine)
interfectrīcis (genitive)
interfector (masculine)
interfectrīx (nominative singular)
interfectrīcēs (nominative plural)
interfectrīcis (genitive singular)
interfectrīcum (genitive plural)
interfectrīcī (dative singular)
interfectrīcibus (dative plural)
interfectrīcem (accusative singular)
interfectrīcēs (accusative plural)
interfectrīce (ablative singular)
interfectrīcibus (ablative plural)
interfectrīx (singular vocative)
interfectrīcēs (plural vocative)

From interficiō, interfectum (“to kill”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).

suffix

4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:9

So when she reproved the maid for her fault, she answered her, saying: May we never see son, or daughter of thee upon the earth, thou murderer of thy husbands.

ergo cum pro culpa sua increparet puellam respondit ei dicens amplius ex te non videamus filium aut filiam super terram interfectrix virorum tuorum


excessus

la-noun

excessus m (genitive excessūs); fourth declension

excessūs (genitive)
excessus (nominative singular)
excessūs (nominative plural)
excessūs (genitive singular)
excessuum (genitive plural)
excessuī (dative singular)
excessibus (dative plural)
excessum (accusative singular)
excessūs (accusative plural)
excessū (ablative singular)
excessibus (ablative plural)
excessus (singular vocative)
excessūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: excés

French: excès

Italian: eccesso

Portuguese: excesso

Romanian: exces

Russian: эксцесс (ekscess)

Spanish: exceso