subbullio

la-verb

subbulliō (present infinitive subbullīre, perfect active subbullīvī or subbulliī, supine subbullītum); fourth conjugation

subbulliō (canonical)
subbullīre (infinitive present)
subbullīvī (active perfect)
subbulliī (active perfect)
subbullītum (supine)
subbulliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subbullīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
subbullit (active indicative present singular third-person)
subbullīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subbullītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subbulliunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
subbulliēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subbulliēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subbulliēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subbulliēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subbulliēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subbulliēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subbulliam (active first-person future indicative singular)
subbulliēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
subbulliet (active future indicative singular third-person)
subbulliēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subbulliētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subbullient (active future indicative plural third-person)
subbullīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subbulliī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subbullīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbulliistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbulliit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subbulliimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subbullīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbulliistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbulliērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbulliēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subbullieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subbullīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subbullierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subbullīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subbullierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subbullīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subbullierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subbullīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subbullierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subbullīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subbullierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subbullīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subbullierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subbullīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subbullīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subbullīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subbullierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subbullīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subbullīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subbullior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subbullīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subbullīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subbullītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subbullīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subbullīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subbulliuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subbulliēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subbulliēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subbulliēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subbulliēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subbulliēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subbulliar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subbulliēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subbulliētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subbulliēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subbulliēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subbullientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subbulliam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subbulliās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subbulliātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subbulliant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subbullierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subbullierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subbulliissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subbullīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subbulliissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subbullīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbulliissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbulliissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subbulliar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subbulliāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subbulliātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subbulliāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subbulliāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subbulliantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subbullīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subbullīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subbullīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subbullīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subbullī (active imperative present second-person singular)
subbullīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subbullītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subbullītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subbullītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subbulliuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subbullīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subbullīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subbullītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subbullītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subbulliuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subbullīre (active infinitive present)
subbullīrī (infinitive passive present)
subbulliēns (active participle present)
subbullītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subbullītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subbullītūrus (active future participle)
subbulliendus (future participle passive)
subbulliundus (future participle passive)
subbullīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
subbulliisse (active infinitive perfect)
subbullītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subbullītus (participle passive perfect)
subbullītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subbullītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subbulliendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbulliendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subbullītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subbullītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: sobbollire

Spanish: zabullir, zambullir

(Late Latin, intransitive) to foam or bubble slightly


dracontea

la-noun

dracontēa f (genitive dracontēae); first declension

dracontēa (canonical feminine)
dracontēae (genitive)
dracontēa (nominative singular)
dracontēae (nominative plural)
dracontēae (genitive singular)
dracontēārum (genitive plural)
dracontēae (dative singular)
dracontēīs (dative plural)
dracontēam (accusative singular)
dracontēās (accusative plural)
dracontēā (ablative singular)
dracontēīs (ablative plural)
dracontēa (singular vocative)
dracontēae (plural vocative)

Italian: dragontea

[d̪räkɔn̪ˈt̪eːä]

[d̪räkon̪ˈt̪ɛːä]

Noun use of the feminine form of dracontēus (“of a serpent”).

(Late Latin) Synonym of dracontium (“dragonwort”)


excurto

la-verb

excurtō (present infinitive excurtāre, perfect active excurtāvī, supine excurtātum); first conjugation

excurtō (canonical)
excurtāre (infinitive present)
excurtāvī (active perfect)
excurtātum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: shcurtedz

Romanian: scurta

→ Albanian: shkurtoj

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scortare (regional)

Padanian:

Emilian: scurtèr

Friulian: scurtâ

Ladin: scurter

Lombard: scurtar

Venetan: scortar

Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: escortar

Old French: escurter

French: écourter

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *excurtiāre (see there for further descendants)

From ex- + curtō. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum.

Boston
Brill
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


ludus latrunculorum

la-noun

lūdus latrunculōrum m (genitive lūdī latrunculōrum); second declension

lūdus latrunculōrum (canonical masculine)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive)
lūdus latrunculōrum (nominative singular)
lūdī latrunculōrum (nominative plural)
lūdī latrunculōrum (genitive singular)
lūdōrum latrunculōrum (genitive plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (dative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (dative plural)
lūdum latrunculōrum (accusative singular)
lūdōs latrunculōrum (accusative plural)
lūdō latrunculōrum (ablative singular)
lūdīs latrunculōrum (ablative plural)
lūde latrunculōrum (singular vocative)
lūdī latrunculōrum (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪uːd̪ʊs̠ ɫ̪ät̪rʊŋkʊˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

(Classical Latin, Late Latin) game of the latrunculi (ancient board game somewhat similar to chess)


ignivomus

la-adj

ignivomus (feminine ignivoma, neuter ignivomum); first/second-declension adjective

ignivoma (feminine)
ignivomum (neuter)
ignivomus (masculine nominative singular)
ignivoma (feminine nominative singular)
ignivomum (neuter nominative singular)
ignivomī (masculine nominative singular)
ignivomae (feminine nominative plural)
ignivoma (neuter nominative plural)
ignivomī (genitive masculine singular)
ignivomae (feminine genitive singular)
ignivomī (genitive neuter singular)
ignivomōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ignivomārum (feminine genitive plural)
ignivomōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ignivomō (dative masculine singular)
ignivomae (dative feminine singular)
ignivomō (dative neuter singular)
ignivomīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ignivomum (accusative masculine singular)
ignivomam (accusative feminine singular)
ignivomum (accusative neuter singular)
ignivomōs (accusative masculine singular)
ignivomās (accusative feminine plural)
ignivoma (accusative neuter plural)
ignivomō (ablative masculine singular)
ignivomā (ablative feminine singular)
ignivomō (ablative neuter singular)
ignivomīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ignivome (masculine singular vocative)
ignivoma (feminine singular vocative)
ignivomum (neuter singular vocative)
ignivomī (masculine singular vocative)
ignivomae (feminine plural vocative)
ignivoma (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: ignivome

→ Italian: ignivomo

→ Portuguese: ignívomo

→ English: ignivomous

From ignis (“fire”) + vomo (“I vomit, throw up”).


a parte

Calque of Ancient Greek ἀνὰ μέρος (anà méros).


idealis

la-adj

ideālis (neuter ideāle, adverb ideāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ideālis (canonical)
ideāle (neuter)
ideāliter (adverb)
ideālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ideāle (neuter nominative singular)
ideālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ideālia (neuter nominative plural)
ideālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ideālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ideālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ideālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ideālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideāle (accusative neuter singular)
ideālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ideālia (accusative neuter plural)
ideālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ideālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ideālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ideāle (neuter singular vocative)
ideālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ideālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: ideal

→ German: ideal

→ French: idéal

→ Italian: ideale

→ Dutch: ideaal

→ Portuguese: ideal

→ Spanish: ideal

[ɪd̪eˈäːlʲɪs̠]


pharyngeus

pharyngeus (feminine pharyngea, neuter pharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

pharyngea (feminine)
pharyngeum (neuter)
pharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
pharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
pharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
pharyngeī (masculine nominative singular)
pharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
pharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
pharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
pharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
pharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
pharyngeōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
pharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
pharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
pharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
pharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
pharyngeōs (accusative masculine singular)
pharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
pharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
pharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
pharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
pharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
pharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
pharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
pharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
pharyngeī (masculine singular vocative)
pharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
pharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: pharyngeal

[pʰäˈrʏŋɡeʊs̠]

From pharynx (“the pharynx”) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat”).

der

(anatomy) of or pertaining to the pharynx; pharyngeal


lautia

la-noun

lautia n pl (genitive lautiōrum); second declension

lautiōrum (genitive)
lautia (nominative plural)
lautiōrum (genitive plural)
lautiīs (dative plural)
lautia (accusative plural)
lautiīs (ablative plural)
lautia (plural vocative)

Galician: louza

Portuguese: louça, loiça

Spanish: loza

[ˈɫ̪äu̯t̪iä]

[ˈläu̯t̪ː͡s̪iä]

Collective form of lautus, past participle of lavō.


spicarium

spīcārium n (genitive spīcāriī or spīcārī); second declension

spīcārium (canonical neuter)
spīcāriī (genitive)
spīcārī (genitive)
spīcārium (nominative singular)
spīcāria (nominative plural)
spīcāriī (genitive singular)
spīcārī (genitive singular)
spīcāriōrum (genitive plural)
spīcāriō (dative singular)
spīcāriīs (dative plural)
spīcārium (accusative singular)
spīcāria (accusative plural)
spīcāriō (ablative singular)
spīcāriīs (ablative plural)
spīcārium (singular vocative)
spīcāria (plural vocative)

Old French: spir, espier ⇒ sperial, spurel (Liège)

Walloon: spirai, spurê

→ Proto-West Germanic: *spīkārī (see there for further descendants)

From spīca (“ear of grain”) + -ārium. Attested in the Lex Salica and Lex Alamannorum. Also found in 12th- and 13th-century texts.

si quis spicarium aut machalum cum anona incenderit

if anyone sets fire to a corn-store or barn with grain

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden
Lex Alamannorum
Lex Salica


escariola

ēscāriola f (genitive ēscāriolae); first declension

ēscāriola (canonical feminine)
ēscāriolae (genitive)
ēscāriola (nominative singular)
ēscāriolae (nominative plural)
ēscāriolae (genitive singular)
ēscāriolārum (genitive plural)
ēscāriolae (dative singular)
ēscāriolīs (dative plural)
ēscāriolam (accusative singular)
ēscāriolās (accusative plural)
ēscāriolā (ablative singular)
ēscāriolīs (ablative plural)
ēscāriola (singular vocative)
ēscāriolae (plural vocative)
iscariola (alternative)
scariola (alternative)

desctree

Italian: scarola, scariola
→ Catalan: escarola
→ French: scarole, escarole (dated)
→ English: escarole
→ German: Escarol, Eskarol, Escariol, Eskariol
→ Occitan: escarola
→ Portuguese: escarola, escariola
→ Spanish: escarola, escariola

[eːs̠käːˈriɔɫ̪ä]

Diminutive, ēscāria + -ola, from ēscārius (“edible”).

τρώξιμα escariolae (var. θρώξιμα escariole)
[Greek] τρώξιμα [is in Latin] escariolae

200–400 Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana Leidensia Book 2 sect. Περὶ λαχάνων De oleribus = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 16 l. 37

Intiua cicorea herba cuius radices multe et tenues sunt ambiunt segetes et necant […] Intiba quę vulgo scariola vocatur

800–1000 Codex cassinensis 402 in Corpus glossariorum latinorum V p. 552

The endive is cichory the roots of which are many and tender and go around what is sown and kill it. […] Endive which is popularly called scariola


scissim

From scindō (“I cut, tear, rend”) (supine scissum) + -tim (adverb-forming suffix).

af

supine <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scissum</i>

(Late Latin) by rending, cleaving, or dividing


aquifuga

la-noun

aquifuga m or f (genitive aquifugae); first declension

aquifugae (genitive)
aquifuga (nominative singular)
aquifugae (nominative plural)
aquifugae (genitive singular)
aquifugārum (genitive plural)
aquifugae (dative singular)
aquifugīs (dative plural)
aquifugam (accusative singular)
aquifugās (accusative plural)
aquifugā (ablative singular)
aquifugīs (ablative plural)
aquifuga (singular vocative)
aquifugae (plural vocative)

From aqua (“water”) + fugiō (“to avoid”), a calque of Ancient Greek φεύγυδρος (pheúgudros), which is otherwise unattested.

calque

Αliī quoque phobodipson appellant […] Polybus pheugydron […] nōs dēnique aquifugam dīcere poterimus.
Others use the name φοβόδιψος […] Polybus φεύγυδρος […] In Latin, therefore, we can say aquifuga.

c. 400 CE, Caelius Aurelianus, Celerum passionum libri III 3.9:[http://www.mlat.uzh.ch/MLS/xfromcc.php?tabelle=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16&rumpfid=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209&id=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209,%20%20%20%20%20%207&level=99&level9798=&satz=7&hilite_id=Caelius_Aurelianus_cps16,%20Celerum%20passionum%20libri%20III,%20%20%20%20%20p6,%20%20%209,%20%20%20%20%20%207 Gerhard Benz (ed.), Corpus medicorum latinorum VI 1: Caelii Aureliani celerum passionum libri III, tardarum passionum libri V, Berolini in Aedibus Academiae Scientiarum MCMXC [1990]]


fluctigenus

la-adj

flūctigenus (feminine flūctigena, neuter flūctigenum); first/second-declension adjective

flūctigenus (canonical)
flūctigena (feminine)
flūctigenum (neuter)
flūctigenus (masculine nominative singular)
flūctigena (feminine nominative singular)
flūctigenum (neuter nominative singular)
flūctigenī (masculine nominative singular)
flūctigenae (feminine nominative plural)
flūctigena (neuter nominative plural)
flūctigenī (genitive masculine singular)
flūctigenae (feminine genitive singular)
flūctigenī (genitive neuter singular)
flūctigenōrum (genitive masculine singular)
flūctigenārum (feminine genitive plural)
flūctigenōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flūctigenō (dative masculine singular)
flūctigenae (dative feminine singular)
flūctigenō (dative neuter singular)
flūctigenīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
flūctigenum (accusative masculine singular)
flūctigenam (accusative feminine singular)
flūctigenum (accusative neuter singular)
flūctigenōs (accusative masculine singular)
flūctigenās (accusative feminine plural)
flūctigena (accusative neuter plural)
flūctigenō (ablative masculine singular)
flūctigenā (ablative feminine singular)
flūctigenō (ablative neuter singular)
flūctigenīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
flūctigene (masculine singular vocative)
flūctigena (feminine singular vocative)
flūctigenum (neuter singular vocative)
flūctigenī (masculine singular vocative)
flūctigenae (feminine plural vocative)
flūctigena (neuter plural vocative)

[fɫ̪uːkˈt̪ɪɡɛnʊs̠]

From fluctus ("wave") + -genus ("born from").


quomo

4-5th c. CE New Testament manuscript spelling combining the two main forms - see those for details.

(Late Latin, non-literary) Alternative spelling of cōmō̆, alternative form of quōmodō̆ (“in what manner or way, how”)


serenifer

serēnifer (feminine serēnifera, neuter serēniferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

serēnifer (canonical)
serēnifera (feminine)
serēniferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
serēnifer (masculine nominative singular)
serēnifera (feminine nominative singular)
serēniferum (neuter nominative singular)
serēniferī (masculine nominative singular)
serēniferae (feminine nominative plural)
serēnifera (neuter nominative plural)
serēniferī (genitive masculine singular)
serēniferae (feminine genitive singular)
serēniferī (genitive neuter singular)
serēniferōrum (genitive masculine singular)
serēniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
serēniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
serēniferō (dative masculine singular)
serēniferae (dative feminine singular)
serēniferō (dative neuter singular)
serēniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
serēniferum (accusative masculine singular)
serēniferam (accusative feminine singular)
serēniferum (accusative neuter singular)
serēniferōs (accusative masculine singular)
serēniferās (accusative feminine plural)
serēnifera (accusative neuter plural)
serēniferō (ablative masculine singular)
serēniferā (ablative feminine singular)
serēniferō (ablative neuter singular)
serēniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
serēnifer (masculine singular vocative)
serēnifera (feminine singular vocative)
serēniferum (neuter singular vocative)
serēniferī (masculine singular vocative)
serēniferae (feminine plural vocative)
serēnifera (neuter plural vocative)

From serenus (“serene, clear”) + -fer (“carrying”).


maricus

la-noun

maricus m (genitive maricī); second declension

maricī (genitive)
maricus (nominative singular)
maricī (nominative plural)
maricī (genitive singular)
maricōrum (genitive plural)
maricō (dative singular)
maricīs (dative plural)
maricum (accusative singular)
maricōs (accusative plural)
maricō (ablative singular)
maricīs (ablative plural)
marice (singular vocative)
maricī (plural vocative)

Venetan: marigo

Italian: Marigo

(Late Latin) mayor of a rural community in north-eastern Italy


prosicium

prōsicium n (genitive prōsiciī or prōsicī); second declension

prōsicium (canonical neuter)
prōsiciī (genitive)
prōsicī (genitive)
prōsicium (nominative singular)
prōsicia (nominative plural)
prōsiciī (genitive singular)
prōsicī (genitive singular)
prōsiciōrum (genitive plural)
prōsiciō (dative singular)
prōsiciīs (dative plural)
prōsicium (accusative singular)
prōsicia (accusative plural)
prōsiciō (ablative singular)
prōsiciīs (ablative plural)
prōsicium (singular vocative)
prōsicia (plural vocative)
prosicies (alternative)
prosiciae (alternative)

From prōsecō + -ium - compare īsicium and prōsecta f sg or n pl.

(Late Latin) fragments of ice brought by a river into the sea


nepta

nepta f (genitive neptae); first declension

Dalmatian:

niapta (“niece”)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: netta

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: néta ⇒ net

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: ñeta, nieta ⇒ ñetu, nietu

Mirandese: nieta ⇒ nieto

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: neta ⇒ neto

Portuguese: neta ⇒ neto

Spanish: nieta ⇒ nieto


brisco

briscō m (genitive briscōnis); third declension

briscō (canonical masculine)
briscōnis (genitive)
briscō (nominative singular)
briscōnēs (nominative plural)
briscōnis (genitive singular)
briscōnum (genitive plural)
briscōnī (dative singular)
briscōnibus (dative plural)
briscōnem (accusative singular)
briscōnēs (accusative plural)
briscōne (ablative singular)
briscōnibus (ablative plural)
briscō (singular vocative)
briscōnēs (plural vocative)
friscō (alternative)
brisgō (alternative)
frisgō (alternative)

Old French: fresgon

Middle French: fresgon, fregon, fragon

French: fragon

Occitan:

Languedocien: bresegon

From brīscus, brūscus, from earlier rūscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”), perhaps contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)


fomentatio

fōmentātiō f (genitive fōmentātiōnis); third declension

fōmentātiō (canonical feminine)
fōmentātiōnis (genitive)
fōmentātiō (nominative singular)
fōmentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fōmentātiōnis (genitive singular)
fōmentātiōnum (genitive plural)
fōmentātiōnī (dative singular)
fōmentātiōnibus (dative plural)
fōmentātiōnem (accusative singular)
fōmentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fōmentātiōne (ablative singular)
fōmentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
fōmentātiō (singular vocative)
fōmentātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: fomentazione

→ Old French: fomentation

French: fomentation

→ Occitan: fomentacion

→ Romanian: fomentație

desctree

→? Middle English: fomentacioun
English: fomentation

→ Portuguese: fomentação

→ Spanish: fomentación

From fōmentō (“apply a poultice”) + -tiō (action noun suffix).

af

(Late Latin, medicine) fomentation, treatment with a (hot) poultice


quintuplex

la-adj

quīntuplex (genitive quīntuplicis, adverb quīntupliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

quīntuplex (canonical)
quīntuplicis (genitive)
quīntupliciter (adverb)
quīntuplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
quīntuplicēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quīntuplicia (neuter nominative plural)
quīntuplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
quīntuplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
quīntuplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quīntuplex (accusative neuter singular)
quīntuplicēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quīntuplicia (accusative neuter plural)
quīntuplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quīntuplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
quīntuplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
quīntuplicēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quīntuplicia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈkʷiːn̪t̪ʊpɫ̪ɛks̠]

From quīnque (“five”) and quīntus (“fifth”) + -plex (“-fold”), from plicō (“to fold”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) fivefold, possessing five parts


necesso

la-verb

necessō (present infinitive necessāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

necessō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
necessāre (infinitive present)

Non cibus et somnus nisi quod natura necessat

c. 530 CE – c. 600 CE, Venantius Fortunatus, Vita Martini 2.411

No food nor sleep except for what Nature renders necessary

(Late Latin) to render something necessary


vertebrum

la-noun

vertebrum n (genitive vertebrī); second declension

vertebrī (genitive)
vertebrum (nominative singular)
vertebra (nominative plural)
vertebrī (genitive singular)
vertebrōrum (genitive plural)
vertebrō (dative singular)
vertebrīs (dative plural)
vertebrum (accusative singular)
vertebra (accusative plural)
vertebrō (ablative singular)
vertebrīs (ablative plural)
vertebrum (singular vocative)
vertebra (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛrt̪ɛbrʊ̃ˑ]


camoria

camoria f (genitive camoriae); first declension

camoriae (genitive)
camoria (nominative singular)
camoriae (nominative plural)
camoriae (genitive singular)
camoriārum (genitive plural)
camoriae (dative singular)
camoriīs (dative plural)
camoriam (accusative singular)
camoriās (accusative plural)
camoriā (ablative singular)
camoriīs (ablative plural)
camoria (singular vocative)
camoriae (plural vocative)

Italian: camorro

Old French: chamoire

→ Italian: cimurro, cimorro, ciamorro

(Late Latin) a disease of horses, perhaps glanders


confluentia

cōnfluentia f (genitive cōnfluentiae); first declension

cōnfluentia (canonical feminine)
cōnfluentiae (genitive)
cōnfluentia (nominative singular)
cōnfluentiae (nominative plural)
cōnfluentiae (genitive singular)
cōnfluentiārum (genitive plural)
cōnfluentiae (dative singular)
cōnfluentiīs (dative plural)
cōnfluentiam (accusative singular)
cōnfluentiās (accusative plural)
cōnfluentiā (ablative singular)
cōnfluentiīs (ablative plural)
cōnfluentia (singular vocative)
cōnfluentiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: confluència

→ Middle English: confluens, confluence

English: confluence

Italian: confluenza

Portuguese: confluência

Spanish: confluencia

[kõːfɫ̪uˈɛn̪t̪iä]

From cōnfluēns (present participle of cōnfluō (“to flow or run together”)) + -ia (nominal suffix).

af

present participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">cōnfluō</i> (“to flow or run together”)

a flowing together, conflux; a confluence


noscum

Emilian: nōsk

Italian: nosco

Lombard: nosc

Old Galician-Portuguese: nosco

⇒ Galician: connosco

⇒ Portuguese: conosco, connosco

Old Spanish: nosco

⇒ Spanish: connosco

From nōs (“us”, accusative) + -cum (“with”), remodelled from or simply replacing the Classical equivalent nōbīscum which was based on nōbīs (“us”, ablative). The trend in the late vernacular was for the accusative case to be used with all prepositions. Cf. vōscum.

nobiscum non noscum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 220:

(The correct form is) nobiscum, not noscum

Alternative form of nōbīscum (“with us”)


voscum

Emilian: vōsk

Italian: vosco

Old Galician-Portuguese: vosco

⇒ Galician: convosco

⇒ Portuguese: convosco

Old Spanish: vusco

⇒ Old Spanish: convusco

From vōs (“you”, accusative pl) + -cum (“with”), remodelled from or simply replacing the Classical equivalent vōbīscum which was based on vōbīs (“you”, ablative pl). The trend in the late vernacular was for the accusative case to be used with all prepositions. Cf. nōscum.

vobiscum non voscum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 221:

(The correct form is) vobiscum, not voscum

Alternative form of vōbīscum (“with you”)


grammateus

la-noun

grammateus m (genitive grammateī); second declension

grammateī (genitive)
grammateus (nominative singular)
grammateī (nominative plural)
grammateī (genitive singular)
grammateōrum (genitive plural)
grammateō (dative singular)
grammateīs (dative plural)
grammateum (accusative singular)
grammateōs (accusative plural)
grammateō (ablative singular)
grammateīs (ablative plural)
grammatee (singular vocative)
grammateī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματεύς (grammateús).


monasticus

la-adj

monasticus (feminine monastica, neuter monasticum); first/second-declension adjective

monastica (feminine)
monasticum (neuter)
monasticus (masculine nominative singular)
monastica (feminine nominative singular)
monasticum (neuter nominative singular)
monasticī (masculine nominative singular)
monasticae (feminine nominative plural)
monastica (neuter nominative plural)
monasticī (genitive masculine singular)
monasticae (feminine genitive singular)
monasticī (genitive neuter singular)
monasticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
monasticārum (feminine genitive plural)
monasticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
monasticō (dative masculine singular)
monasticae (dative feminine singular)
monasticō (dative neuter singular)
monasticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
monasticum (accusative masculine singular)
monasticam (accusative feminine singular)
monasticum (accusative neuter singular)
monasticōs (accusative masculine singular)
monasticās (accusative feminine plural)
monastica (accusative neuter plural)
monasticō (ablative masculine singular)
monasticā (ablative feminine singular)
monasticō (ablative neuter singular)
monasticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
monastice (masculine singular vocative)
monastica (feminine singular vocative)
monasticum (neuter singular vocative)
monasticī (masculine singular vocative)
monasticae (feminine plural vocative)
monastica (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: monásticu

→ English: monastic

Catalan: monàstic

French: monastique

→ Romanian: monastic

Galician: monástico

Italian: monastico

Portuguese: monástico

Spanish: monástico

From Ancient Greek μοναστιχός (monastikhós).

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) monastic, having to do with monks


chronographus

la-noun

chronographus m (genitive chronographī); second declension

chronographī (genitive)
chronographus (nominative singular)
chronographī (nominative plural)
chronographī (genitive singular)
chronographōrum (genitive plural)
chronographō (dative singular)
chronographīs (dative plural)
chronographum (accusative singular)
chronographōs (accusative plural)
chronographō (ablative singular)
chronographīs (ablative plural)
chronographe (singular vocative)
chronographī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek χρονογράφος (khronográphos).

bor

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) chronographer, annalist, chronicler


per excellentiam

→ French: par excellence (calque)

[ˈpɛr ɛks̠kɛlˈlʲɛn̪t̪iä̃ˑ]

Calque of Ancient Greek κατ’ ἐξοχήν (kat’ exokhḗn); literally, “through excellence".

clq

Glōriōsissimam cīuitātem Deī sīue in hōc tempōrum cursū, cum inter impiōs peregrīnātur ex fide uīuēns, sīue in illā stabilitāte sēdis aeternae quam nunc expectat per patientiam, quoadusque iūstitia conuertātur in iūdicium, deinceps adeptūra per excellentiam uictōriā ultimā et pāce perfectā

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Dē cīuitāte Deī Liber I

The most glorious city of God whether in this course of time, residing there out of faith (although it sojourns among the impious) or in that stability of the eternal seat, which it awaits now through patience, "up until justice were to return to judgement", in turn going to be reached with preeminence by ultimate victory and perfect peace

(Late Latin) par excellence, most excellently, with preeminence


excommunico

la-verb

excommūnicō (present infinitive excommūnicāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

excommūnicō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
excommūnicāre (infinitive present)
excommūnicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excommūnicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excommūnicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excommūnicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excommūnicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excommūnicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excommūnicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excommūnicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excommūnicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excommūnicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excommūnicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excommūnicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excommūnicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excommūnicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excommūnicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excommūnicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excommūnicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excommūnicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excommūnicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excommūnicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excommūnicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excommūnicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excommūnicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excommūnicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excommūnicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excommūnicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excommūnicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excommūnicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excommūnicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excommūnicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excommūnicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excommūnicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excommūnicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excommūnicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excommūnicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excommūnicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excommūnicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excommūnicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excommūnicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excommūnicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excommūnicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excommūnicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excommūnicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excommūnicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excommūnicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excommūnicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excommūnicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excommūnicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excommūnicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excommūnicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excommūnicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excommūnicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excommūnicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excommūnicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excommūnicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excommūnicāre (active infinitive present)
excommūnicārī (infinitive passive present)
excommūnicāns (active participle present)
excommūnicandus (future participle passive)
excommūnicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excommūnicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excommūnicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excommūnicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Padanian:

Old Lombard: scuminiar

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: escomengier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: escombregar

Old Occitan: escomengar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: escomungar ⇒ descomungar

Portuguese: excomungar (latinized prefix)

Old Spanish: escomulgar ⇒ descomulgar

Spanish: descomulgar, excomulgar (latinized prefix)

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: excomunicar

→ English: excommunicate

→ French: excomuniquer

→? Italian: scomunicare

→ Romanian: excomunica


binubus

la-noun

binūbus m (genitive binūbī); second declension

binūbus (canonical masculine)
binūbī (genitive)
binūbus (nominative singular)
binūbī (nominative plural)
binūbī (genitive singular)
binūbōrum (genitive plural)
binūbō (dative singular)
binūbīs (dative plural)
binūbum (accusative singular)
binūbōs (accusative plural)
binūbō (ablative singular)
binūbīs (ablative plural)
binūbe (singular vocative)
binūbī (plural vocative)

Italian: binubo

Portuguese: bínubo

Spanish: bínubo

bi- (“twice”) + nūbō (“I marry”) + -us (adjectival suffix)

af

(Late Latin) A man who has married twice.


nominabilis

la-adj

nōminābilis (neuter nōminābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nōminābilis (canonical)
nōminābile (neuter)
nōminābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nōminābile (neuter nominative singular)
nōminābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nōminābilia (neuter nominative plural)
nōminābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
nōminābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nōminābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōminābile (accusative neuter singular)
nōminābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōminābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōminābilia (accusative neuter plural)
nōminābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōminābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nōminābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nōminābile (neuter singular vocative)
nōminābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nōminābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: nominable

→ French: nominable

→ Italian: nominabile (learned)

[noːmɪˈnäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From nōminō (“I name”) (stem nōminā-) + -bilis (“-able”).


eous

la-adj

ē̆ōus (feminine ē̆ōa, neuter ē̆ōum); first/second-declension adjective

ē̆ōus (canonical)
ē̆ōa (feminine)
ē̆ōum (neuter)
ē̆ōus (masculine nominative singular)
ē̆ōa (feminine nominative singular)
ē̆ōum (neuter nominative singular)
ē̆ōī (masculine nominative singular)
ē̆ōae (feminine nominative plural)
ē̆ōa (neuter nominative plural)
ē̆ōī (genitive masculine singular)
ē̆ōae (feminine genitive singular)
ē̆ōī (genitive neuter singular)
ē̆ōōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ē̆ōārum (feminine genitive plural)
ē̆ōōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ē̆ōō (dative masculine singular)
ē̆ōae (dative feminine singular)
ē̆ōō (dative neuter singular)
ē̆ōīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ē̆ōum (accusative masculine singular)
ē̆ōam (accusative feminine singular)
ē̆ōum (accusative neuter singular)
ē̆ōōs (accusative masculine singular)
ē̆ōās (accusative feminine plural)
ē̆ōa (accusative neuter plural)
ē̆ōō (ablative masculine singular)
ē̆ōā (ablative feminine singular)
ē̆ōō (ablative neuter singular)
ē̆ōīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ē̆ōe (masculine singular vocative)
ē̆ōa (feminine singular vocative)
ē̆ōum (neuter singular vocative)
ē̆ōī (masculine singular vocative)
ē̆ōae (feminine plural vocative)
ē̆ōa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: Eoan

→ Italian: eoo

→ Portuguese: eoo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἠῷος (ēôios), ἑῷος (heôios, “of the east; of the morning”), derived from ἠώς (ēṓs, “dawn”).


globellum

Gallo-Romance:

Old Occitan: globel

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: dobiello, dibiello, chobillo, chubillo, libiecho

Asturian: duviello, chuviechu

Leonese: uviello (Sanabria)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lovelo, novelo (documented from 1258)
Fala: nuvelu
Galician: nobelo, dobelo
Portuguese: novelo

Old Spanish: loviello, luviello, oviello
Spanish: ovillo

From globulus + -lus or globus + -ellus. Likely influenced in its semantics by glomus (“ball of yarn”, cf. especially its diminutive *glomellus).
Attested- albeit as a hypothetical form- by Isidore in the passage quoted below, where he discusses the origin of lubellum. He apparently cites both forms with the ending -um, despite the masculine gender suggested by his own etymology.
Other manuscripts of Isidore's work have iubellum or gubellum (⟨g⟩ = [d͡ʒ]?) instead of lubellum, reflecting various palatalized outcomes of initial Latin /ɡl-/, continued in some of the Iberian descendants. The form lubellum is corroborated by the Liber Glossarum, published not long after Isidore's death.

lubellum (alternative)
iubellum (alternative)
gubellum (alternative)

Lubellum corrupte a globo dictum per diminutionem, quasi globellum.

Lubellum is incorrectly used as a diminutive from globus, as if it were globellum.


ienuarius

la-noun

ienuārius m (genitive ienuāriī or ienuārī); second declension

ienuārius (canonical masculine)
ienuāriī (genitive)
ienuārī (genitive)
ienuārius (nominative singular)
ienuāriī (nominative plural)
ienuāriī (genitive singular)
ienuārī (genitive singular)
ienuāriōrum (genitive plural)
ienuāriō (dative singular)
ienuāriīs (dative plural)
ienuārium (accusative singular)
ienuāriōs (accusative plural)
ienuāriō (ablative singular)
ienuāriīs (ablative plural)
ienuārie (singular vocative)
ienuāriī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjennaghju, ghjinnaghju

Italian: gennaio

Neapolitan: jennaro, Gennaro

Tarantino: scennare

Sicilian: jinnaru

North Italian:

Friulian: Genâr, Zenâr

Ladin: jené

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: znêr

Ligurian: zenâ, znè

Lombard: zenèr, giner

Alpine: gianej

Piedmontese: gené, genè, znè

desctree

Venetan: xenaro
→ Cimbrian: djenaro, genaaro (Sette Comuni)

Gallo-Romance:

Anglo-Norman: jenever

→ Middle English: Ieneuer

Occitano-Romance:

Aragonese: chiner, chinero, chinere

Catalan: gener, giner

Gascon: gèr

Occitan: genièr, genèr, genier

Ibero-Romance:

Extremaduran: eneru, heneru

Old Leonese: jenero, jeneyro

Asturian: xineru

Leonese: xineiru

Old Spanish: enero, jenero

Spanish: enero

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: gennàrgiu, gennaxu, bennarzu

From iānuārius, reflecting a sporadic tendency for /j/ to raise a following /a(ː)/ to /e/. Compare the similar change from iactō to iectō. ⟨ienuarius⟩, and other inflections thereof, is common in Imperial inscriptions.


glavus

la-noun

glā̆vus m (genitive glā̆vī); second declension

glā̆vus (canonical masculine)
glā̆vī (genitive)
glā̆vus (nominative singular)
glā̆vī (nominative plural)
glā̆vī (genitive singular)
glā̆vōrum (genitive plural)
glā̆vō (dative singular)
glā̆vīs (dative plural)
glā̆vum (accusative singular)
glā̆vōs (accusative plural)
glā̆vō (ablative singular)
glā̆vīs (ablative plural)
glā̆ve (singular vocative)
glā̆vī (plural vocative)

Old French: glaive (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: glavi

From a crossing of Latin gladius (“sword”) and either clāva (“club”) or Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, although von Wartburg finds the latter possibility unlikely. Attested between the third and the sixth centuries CE.


stablum

stablum n (genitive stablī); second declension

stablī (genitive)
stablum (nominative singular)
stabla (nominative plural)
stablī (genitive singular)
stablōrum (genitive plural)
stablō (dative singular)
stablīs (dative plural)
stablum (accusative singular)
stabla (accusative plural)
stablō (ablative singular)
stablīs (ablative plural)
stablum (singular vocative)
stabla (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance: m

Romanian: staul, staur

Italo-Romance: m

Italian: stabbio

North Italian: m

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: stabi, stambi

Friulian: stabli

Ligurian: stagio

Lombard: stabi, stablo (Poschiavo)

Piedmontese: stabi, stagg

Romansch: stevel

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: ètrâbllo m, ètrâblle, ètrâblla f

Catalan: estable m, establa f

Gascon: establa f

Occitan: estable m

Old French: estable f (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance: m

Asturian: establu

Old Galician-Portuguese: estabro

Galician: estrabo

Portuguese: estrabo

Old Spanish: establo

Spanish: establo

→ Koine Greek: στάβλον (stáblon), στάβλος (stáblos), σταῦλον (staûlon), σταῦλος (staûlos) — Byzantine (see there for further descendants)

[ˈs̠t̪äbɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

stabulum non stablum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 142:

(The correct form is) stabulum, not stablum

Syncopic form of stabulum (“dwelling, stable”)


ecce hoc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ciò

Sicilian: zò, ⇒ zoccu

North Italian:

Old Piedmontese: çò, ço

Piedmontese: sò, so

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: ço, cen, czo

Franco-Provençal: sen, soc, çou

Oïl:

Franc-Comtois: çou

Lorrain: ço, cho (Barrois)

Old Bourguignon: ceu

Bourguignon: çou

Old French: ço, ce, cen, ceo

French: ce

Old Northern French: cho, chou, che

Norman: chou, chen

Picard: chou, chau, chin, jou

Walloon: çou

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: ço, açò

Catalan: ço, açò

Old Occitan: ço, czo

Occitan: çò, ce

From ecce (“behold, voilà”) + hoc (“this”). Found beginning in the fourth century CE, notably in Augustine.

Et ecce hoc est deponere veterem hominem, et induere novum: Quapropter, deponentes mendacium, loquimini veritatem, unusquisque cum proximo suo: quia sumus invicem membra.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, In Psalmum 25 enarratio 2 (sermo ad plebem)

And this is to shed the old self and put on the new self. Therefore, as you put away lying, speak the truth, each to your neighbour, for we are members (of one body) to each other (Ephesians 4:25).


ecce hic

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: si, zi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: *ci ⇒ eysi, aici

Franco-Provençal: cé

Old French: ci (central), chi (northern)

Franc-Comtois: si

Middle French: cy, sique

French: ci

Lorrain: si

Norman: chite (Bray)

Picard: chi, chique (Vraignes)

Walloon: ci

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ací

Old Occitan: si, ci ⇒ aici, aicit

Occitan: aicí, eicí

Gascon: ací

Forms with /i-/ added by analogy with derivatives of illōc:

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: issi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: ici

Franco-Provençal: icé

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: icite, éci, écit

Bourguignon: icin

French: ici

Lorrain: icite

Norman: ich'in, icin, ichen

Picard: ichi

From ecce + hīc. Attested in Egeria, Augustine, and Gregory of Tours.

Augustine
Egeria (pilgrim)
Gregory of Tours


bascauda

la-noun

bascauda f (genitive bascaudae); first declension

bascaudae (genitive)
bascauda (nominative singular)
bascaudae (nominative plural)
bascaudae (genitive singular)
bascaudārum (genitive plural)
bascaudae (dative singular)
bascaudīs (dative plural)
bascaudam (accusative singular)
bascaudās (accusative plural)
bascaudā (ablative singular)
bascaudīs (ablative plural)
bascauda (singular vocative)
bascaudae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: bascat
Norman: basquette
→ Middle English: basket, bascat, baskot
English: basket
Scots: basket
Yola: baskaate, baskeat

[bäs̠ˈkäu̯d̪ä]

[bäsˈkäːu̯d̪ä]

From Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle, load”). More at basket.

(Late Latin) a woven mat or vessel to hold basketwork


barritus

la-noun

barrītus m (genitive barrītūs); fourth declension

barrītus (canonical masculine)
barrītūs (genitive)
barrītus (nominative singular)
barrītūs (nominative plural)
barrītūs (genitive singular)
barrītuum (genitive plural)
barrītuī (dative singular)
barrītibus (dative plural)
barrītum (accusative singular)
barrītūs (accusative plural)
barrītū (ablative singular)
barrītibus (ablative plural)
barrītus (singular vocative)
barrītūs (plural vocative)

From barriō (“to make the sound of an elephant”) (present stem barrī-) + -tus (suffix forming verbal nouns).


curialis

la-noun

cūriālis m (genitive cūriālis); third declension

cūriālis (canonical masculine)
cūriālis (genitive)
cūriālis (nominative singular)
cūriālēs (nominative plural)
cūriālis (genitive singular)
cūriālium (genitive plural)
cūriālī (dative singular)
cūriālibus (dative plural)
cūriālem (accusative singular)
cūriālēs (accusative plural)
cūriālīs (accusative plural)
cūriāle (ablative singular)
cūriālibus (ablative plural)
cūriālis (singular vocative)
cūriālēs (plural vocative)


coest

la-verb

coest (present infinitive coesse, perfect active cōnfuit, future active participle cōnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

coest (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
no gerund (canonical)
coesse (infinitive present)
cōnfuit (active perfect)
cōnfutūrus (active future participle)
coest (active indicative present singular third-person)
coerat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coerit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnsiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coesse (active infinitive present)
cōnsēns (active participle present)
cōnfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfore (active future infinitive)
cōnfutūrus (active future participle)
cōnfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfutūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)

From con- + est (see sum). Compare Russian сбы́ться (sbýtʹsja, “to come true, happen”), containing the same two elements + a reflexive particle.

cog

Est autem praescientia tua, Deus, ipsa sapientia tua, quae ab aeterno tibi aeternaliter coest, (etiam si nulla esset creatura) […]

William of Saint Thierry, Meditativae orationes 1.7.52

Moreover, Thy foreknowledge, O my God, is one thing with Thy wisdom, which is with Thee from and to all eternity, and so would it have been with Thee, had never a creature existed.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to occur at the same time, to coexist


astula

la-noun

astula f (genitive astulae); first declension


ceresium

ceresium n (genitive ceresiī); second declension

ceresiī (genitive)
ceresium (nominative singular)
ceresia (nominative plural)
ceresiī (genitive singular)
ceresiōrum (genitive plural)
ceresiō (dative singular)
ceresiīs (dative plural)
ceresium (accusative singular)
ceresia (accusative plural)
ceresiō (ablative singular)
ceresiīs (ablative plural)
ceresium (singular vocative)
ceresia (plural vocative)

Late Latin: ceresia (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Ceresium

ceresium κεράϲιον
cherry [is in Greek] κεράσιον

200–400 Hermeneumata Stephani sect. De arboribus Περὶ δένδρον = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 358 l. 80


uncialis

la-adj

unciālis (neuter unciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

unciālis (canonical)
unciāle (neuter)
unciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
unciāle (neuter nominative singular)
unciālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
unciālia (neuter nominative plural)
unciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
unciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
unciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
unciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
unciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
unciāle (accusative neuter singular)
unciālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
unciālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
unciālia (accusative neuter plural)
unciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
unciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
unciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
unciāle (neuter singular vocative)
unciālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
unciālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: onciale (semi-learned)

[ʊŋkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

uncia (“ounce, the twelfth part of something”) + -ālis

af

unciālēs litterae

(Late Latin) uncial (of or pertaining to the uncial style of writing)


de retro

Eastern Romance:

⇒ Romanian: îndărăt

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dietro ⇒ indietro

(regional or obsolete) dreto, drieto, dereto

Sassarese: dareddu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dedré, dadré, addré, dré

Ligurian: derê

Lombard: dedré, dadré, adré

Piedmontese: dré, daré

Romagnol: drì, addrì, drìa

Istriot: dreîo

Old Venetan: dredo

Venetan: drio

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: darrere, radere, raere

desctree

Old French: deriere, derere, darere, derriere
French: derrière

Old Occitan: dereire, dareire

Auvergnat: darrèir

Gascon: darrèr, darrèir

Languedocien: darrèr, darrièr

Limousin: darrier, darrer

Provençal: darrier

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: derré, redé (Benasqués)

From dē + retrō. First attested in the Vetus Itala.


anfractuosus

la-adj

ānfrāctuōsus (feminine ānfrāctuōsa, neuter ānfrāctuōsum); first/second-declension adjective

ānfrāctuōsus (canonical)
ānfrāctuōsa (feminine)
ānfrāctuōsum (neuter)
ānfrāctuōsus (masculine nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsa (feminine nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsum (neuter nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsī (masculine nominative singular)
ānfrāctuōsae (feminine nominative plural)
ānfrāctuōsa (neuter nominative plural)
ānfrāctuōsī (genitive masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsae (feminine genitive singular)
ānfrāctuōsī (genitive neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
ānfrāctuōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ānfrāctuōsō (dative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsae (dative feminine singular)
ānfrāctuōsō (dative neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ānfrāctuōsum (accusative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsam (accusative feminine singular)
ānfrāctuōsum (accusative neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsās (accusative feminine plural)
ānfrāctuōsa (accusative neuter plural)
ānfrāctuōsō (ablative masculine singular)
ānfrāctuōsā (ablative feminine singular)
ānfrāctuōsō (ablative neuter singular)
ānfrāctuōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ānfrāctuōse (masculine singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsa (feminine singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsum (neuter singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsī (masculine singular vocative)
ānfrāctuōsae (feminine plural vocative)
ānfrāctuōsa (neuter plural vocative)

[ä̃ːfräːkt̪uˈoːs̠ʊs̠]

ānfrāctus (“bend; circuitous route”) + -ōsus


primum ver

la-noun

prīmum vēr n (genitive prīmī vērī); second declension

prīmum vēr (canonical neuter)
prīmī vērī (genitive)
prīmum vēr (nominative singular)
prīma vēra (nominative plural)
prīmī vēris (genitive singular)
prīmōrum vērum (genitive plural)
prīmō vērī (dative singular)
prīmīs vēribus (dative plural)
prīmum vēr (accusative singular)
prīma vēra (accusative plural)
prīmō vēre (ablative singular)
prīmīs vēribus (ablative plural)
prīmum vēr (singular vocative)
prīma vēra (plural vocative)

Old French: primevoir, primevert

Old Occitan: primver

From prīmum (“first”) + vēr (“spring”). Attested in Late Latin glosses and in the fourth-century Mulomedicina Chironis in the ablative form prīmō vēre.


colober

colober m (genitive colobrī); second declension

colobrī (genitive)
colober (nominative singular)
colobrī (nominative plural)
colobrī (genitive singular)
colobrōrum (genitive plural)
colobrō (dative singular)
colobrīs (dative plural)
colobrum (accusative singular)
colobrōs (accusative plural)
colobrō (ablative singular)
colobrīs (ablative plural)
colober (singular vocative)
colobrī (plural vocative)

Asturian: cuélebre

Old Spanish: culuebro

desc

Sardinian: colovru, coloru, caloru, caboru, caoru

coluber non colober

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 177:

(The correct form is) coluber, not colober

Alternative form of coluber (“snake, serpent”) (for the /u/ > [ɔ], see *colŏbra/*iŏvenem/*ŏvum)


virdis

la-adj

virdis (neuter virde); third-declension two-termination adjective

virde (neuter)
virdis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
virde (neuter nominative singular)
virdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
virdia (neuter nominative plural)
virdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
virdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
virdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
virdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
virde (accusative neuter singular)
virdēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
virdīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
virdia (accusative neuter plural)
virdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
virdis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
virde (neuter singular vocative)
virdēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
virdia (neuter plural vocative)

viridis non virdis

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 201:

(The correct form is) viridis, not virdis


tottus

tōttus (feminine tōtta, neuter tōttum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)

tōttus (canonical)
tōtta (feminine)
tōttum (neuter)

Dalmatian:

tot

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: tuttu

Italian: tutto

Neapolitan: tutto

Sicilian: tuttu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: tottu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: tut, tucc pl

Piedmontese: tut, tüt

Romagnol: tot

Friulian: dut

Istriot: doûto

Ladin: dut

Romansch: tut, tot, tuot

Venetan: tuto, tut, dut

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tot

Franco-Provençal: tot

Old French: tot (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: tot
Occitan: tot

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: tot

Per adiectionem litterae sic fit [barbarismus], ut siquis dicat coperit pro operit, gruit pro ruit, tottum pro toto, cottidie pro cotidie, quandius pro quandiu...

5th c. CE, Consentius, Ars de barbarismis et metaplasmis

And so a mistake is committed by the addition of a letter, for instance when one says coperit instead of operit, gruit instead of ruit, tottum instead of totum, cottidie instead of cotidie, or quandius instead of quandiu...

Alternative form of tōtus (“whole, entire”)


nec unus

nec ūnus (feminine nec ūna, neuter nec ūnum); indeclinable portion with a first/second-declension adjective

nec ūnus (canonical)
indeclinable portion with a first (canonical)
second-declension adjective (canonical)
nec ūna (feminine)
nec ūnum (neuter)

Balkan Romance:

>? Romanian: niciun

Dalmatian:

nenčoin

North Italian:

Istriot: ningun

Lombard: negun, nigun

Bergamasco: nehu, nigu

Piedmontese: niun, nengun

Old Venetan: negun

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nion, nengun, negun

Valdôtain: gneun

Old French: neisun

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ningú, dingú

Balearic: nengú, digú

Majorcan: negú, nigú

Northwestern: nengú

Valencian: nengú, degú, digú

Occitan: degun (all dialects)

Auvernhat: dengun

Gascon: digun

Lengadocian: digun

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: degun

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese:

Central: dingun

Ribagorçan: dengú, degú, digú

Western: ningun, nengún

desc

Asturian: dengún, denguno, dingún, dinguno, nengún, nenguno

Old Galician-Portuguese: niun, niũu, neũu, neun, ningũu, ningũu, ningun, nengũu, nengun, nen (h)ũu, nin (h)ũu

Fala: niñún

Galician: nengún, ningún, neñún, niñún

Portuguese: nenhum; nengum (northern)

Spanish: ningún, ninguno

From nec + ūnus. Documented in Late Latin from at least the fifth century CE.

(This entry is a descendant hub.) not even one


levio

la-verb

leviō (present infinitive leviāre, perfect active leviāvī, supine leviātum); first conjugation

leviō (canonical)
leviāre (infinitive present)
leviāvī (active perfect)
leviātum (supine)
leviō (active first-person indicative present singular)
leviās (active indicative present second-person singular)
leviat (active indicative present singular third-person)
leviāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
leviātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
leviant (active indicative plural present third-person)
leviābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
leviābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
leviābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leviābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
leviābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
leviābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
leviābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
leviābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
leviābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
leviābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
leviābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
leviābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
leviāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
leviāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
leviāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
leviāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
leviāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
leviāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
leviāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
leviāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
leviāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
leviāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
leviāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
leviāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
leviāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
leviāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
leviāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
leviāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
leviāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
leviāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
leviāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
levior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
leviāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leviāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
leviātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
leviāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
leviāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
leviantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
leviābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
leviābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
leviābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
leviābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
leviābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
leviābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
leviāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
leviābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
leviābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
leviābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
leviābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
leviem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
leviēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
leviet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
leviēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
leviētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
levient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
leviārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
leviārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leviāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leviārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
leviārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leviārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leviāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
leviāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leviāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leviāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
leviāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leviāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leviāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
leviāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leviāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leviāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
leviāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leviāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
levier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
leviēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leviēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
leviētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
leviēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
leviēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
levientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
leviārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
leviārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
leviārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
leviārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
leviārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
leviārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
leviārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
leviā (active imperative present second-person singular)
leviāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
leviātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
leviātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
leviātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
leviantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
leviāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
leviāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
leviātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
leviātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
leviantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
leviāre (active infinitive present)
leviārī (infinitive passive present)
leviāns (active participle present)
leviātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
leviātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
leviātūrus (active future participle)
leviandus (future participle passive)
leviāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
leviātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
leviātus (participle passive perfect)
leviātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
leviātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
leviandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
leviandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
leviandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
leviandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
leviātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
leviātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Old Italian: lebbiare (Pisan)

Venetan: libar

desc

→? Italian: libare, ⇒ allibare (both may be native)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: levgiar, livgier

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: libá

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: legeó

Middle French: leiger

Old Occitan: leujar

From levis (“light (in weight)”) + -iō (causative verb-forming suffix). Frequently used by the fourth-century writer Oribasius. Cf. the more common alleviō.


coronatio

la-noun

corōnātiō m (genitive corōnātiōnis); third declension

corōnātiō (canonical masculine)
corōnātiōnis (genitive)
corōnātiō (nominative singular)
corōnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corōnātiōnis (genitive singular)
corōnātiōnum (genitive plural)
corōnātiōnī (dative singular)
corōnātiōnibus (dative plural)
corōnātiōnem (accusative singular)
corōnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corōnātiōne (ablative singular)
corōnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corōnātiō (singular vocative)
corōnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: coronació

→ Italian: coronazione

→ Old French: coronacion

French: coronation

Norman: couronnâtion

→ English: coronation

→ Portuguese: coroação

→ Romanian: coronație

→ Spanish: coronación

Si autem […] coronatione virilium pudendorum […] unum verum Deum […] colere se quisque contendat: non ideo peccat, quia non est colendus quem colit, sed quia colendum non ut colendus est colit.

412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 7.27

But if anyone insists that he worships the one true God […] by the putting of a wreath on the male organ, […] such a person does not sin because he worships One who ought not to be worshipped, but because he worships Him who ought to be worshipped in a way in which He ought not to be worshipped.


neptia

neptia f (genitive neptiae); first declension

neptiae (genitive)
neptia (nominative singular)
neptiae (nominative plural)
neptiae (genitive singular)
neptiārum (genitive plural)
neptiae (dative singular)
neptiīs (dative plural)
neptiam (accusative singular)
neptiās (accusative plural)
neptiā (ablative singular)
neptiīs (ablative plural)
neptia (singular vocative)
neptiae (plural vocative)
nepta (alternative)

North Italian:

Friulian: gnèce

Ladin: neza

Ligurian: nessa

Romansch: nezza, niaza, neaza

Venetan: nèça ⇒ nèço

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: niece, nece, neyche
French: nièce
Norman: nièche
→ Middle English: nece, nese, neece, neis, neysse
English: niece
Scots: niece

From Classical neptis (“granddaughter”). Found in late inscriptions and glosses.


abstentio

la-noun

abstentiō f (genitive abstentiōnis); third declension

abstentiō (canonical feminine)
abstentiōnis (genitive)
abstentiō (nominative singular)
abstentiōnēs (nominative plural)
abstentiōnis (genitive singular)
abstentiōnum (genitive plural)
abstentiōnī (dative singular)
abstentiōnibus (dative plural)
abstentiōnem (accusative singular)
abstentiōnēs (accusative plural)
abstentiōne (ablative singular)
abstentiōnibus (ablative plural)
abstentiō (singular vocative)
abstentiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Bourguignon: aibstancion

→ French: abstention

→ English: abstention

→ Italian: astensione

→ Polish: abstencja (learned)

→ Portuguese: abstenção

→ Romanian: abstențiune

→ Spanish: abstención

abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō


corporatio

la-noun

corporātiō f (genitive corporātiōnis); third declension

corporātiō (canonical feminine)
corporātiōnis (genitive)
corporātiō (nominative singular)
corporātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corporātiōnis (genitive singular)
corporātiōnum (genitive plural)
corporātiōnī (dative singular)
corporātiōnibus (dative plural)
corporātiōnem (accusative singular)
corporātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corporātiōne (ablative singular)
corporātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corporātiō (singular vocative)
corporātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: corporació

→ English: corporation

→ Galician: corporación

→ German: Korporation

→ Italian: corporazione

→ Middle French: corporation

French: corporation

→ Portuguese: corporação

→ Romanian: corporație

→ Spanish: corporación

(Late Latin) incarnation, the taking on of a body


copiositas

cōpiōsitās f (genitive cōpiōsitātis); third declension

cōpiōsitās (canonical feminine)
cōpiōsitātis (genitive)
cōpiōsitās (nominative singular)
cōpiōsitātēs (nominative plural)
cōpiōsitātis (genitive singular)
cōpiōsitātum (genitive plural)
cōpiōsitātī (dative singular)
cōpiōsitātibus (dative plural)
cōpiōsitātem (accusative singular)
cōpiōsitātēs (accusative plural)
cōpiōsitāte (ablative singular)
cōpiōsitātibus (ablative plural)
cōpiōsitās (singular vocative)
cōpiōsitātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: copiosità

cōpiōs(us) (“copious, abundant”) + -itās (“-ity, -ness”)

af

(Late Latin) abundance, plenty, copiousness


ac sic

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: ashi

Romanian: așa

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: assi

Galician: así

Portuguese: assim

Old Spanish: assi

Ladino: ansí

Spanish: así

From ac + sīc (“thus”). Attested in the Itinerarium Egeriae.


defectivus

la-adj

dēfectīvus (feminine dēfectīva, neuter dēfectīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēfectīvus (canonical)
dēfectīva (feminine)
dēfectīvum (neuter)
dēfectivus (masculine nominative singular)
dēfectiva (feminine nominative singular)
dēfectivum (neuter nominative singular)
dēfectivī (masculine nominative singular)
dēfectivae (feminine nominative plural)
dēfectiva (neuter nominative plural)
dēfectivī (genitive masculine singular)
dēfectivae (feminine genitive singular)
dēfectivī (genitive neuter singular)
dēfectivōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dēfectivārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēfectivōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēfectivō (dative masculine singular)
dēfectivae (dative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (dative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēfectivum (accusative masculine singular)
dēfectivam (accusative feminine singular)
dēfectivum (accusative neuter singular)
dēfectivōs (accusative masculine singular)
dēfectivās (accusative feminine plural)
dēfectiva (accusative neuter plural)
dēfectivō (ablative masculine singular)
dēfectivā (ablative feminine singular)
dēfectivō (ablative neuter singular)
dēfectivīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēfective (masculine singular vocative)
dēfectiva (feminine singular vocative)
dēfectivum (neuter singular vocative)
dēfectivī (masculine singular vocative)
dēfectivae (feminine plural vocative)
dēfectiva (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, grammar) Of names, those that are missing from certain cases.


Ægidius

la-proper noun

Ægīdius m sg (genitive Ægīdiī or Ægīdī); second declension

Ægīdius (canonical masculine singular)
Ægīdiī (genitive)
Ægīdī (genitive)
Aegīdius (nominative singular)
Aegīdiī (genitive singular)
Aegīdī (genitive singular)
Aegīdiō (dative singular)
Aegīdium (accusative singular)
Aegīdiō (ablative singular)
Aegīdī (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡiːd̪iʊs̠]

(Late Latin) Alternative form of Aegīdius.


abarticulamentum

la-noun

abarticulāmentum n (genitive abarticulāmentī); second declension

abarticulāmentum (canonical neuter)
abarticulāmentī (genitive)
abarticulāmentum (nominative singular)
abarticulāmenta (nominative plural)
abarticulāmentī (genitive singular)
abarticulāmentōrum (genitive plural)
abarticulāmentō (dative singular)
abarticulāmentīs (dative plural)
abarticulāmentum (accusative singular)
abarticulāmenta (accusative plural)
abarticulāmentō (ablative singular)
abarticulāmentīs (ablative plural)
abarticulāmentum (singular vocative)
abarticulāmenta (plural vocative)

[äbärt̪ɪkʊɫ̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

ab- + articulus + -mentum, attested only in Sextus Placitus, De medicamentis ex animalibus 23.2 (late 4th century).


saetacium

Italo-Romance:

Italian: setaccio

Tuscan: staccio ⇒ staccia

Neapolitan: setaccio, sotaccio

Padanian:

Emilian: sdaç

Ligurian: siâsso

Lombard: sedas

Piedmontese: siass

Romagnol: sdaç

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: siés

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: ceaço, ciaço

Belsetán: cetaço

Ribagorçan: sedaç, sedaço

Catalan: sedàs

Occitan: sedaç

Vivaro-Alpine: seaç

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: cedazo

[s̠äe̯ˈt̪äkiʊ̃ˑ]


inanitio

inānītiō f (genitive inānītiōnis); third declension

inānītiō (canonical feminine)
inānītiōnis (genitive)
inānītiō (nominative singular)
inānītiōnēs (nominative plural)
inānītiōnis (genitive singular)
inānītiōnum (genitive plural)
inānītiōnī (dative singular)
inānītiōnibus (dative plural)
inānītiōnem (accusative singular)
inānītiōnēs (accusative plural)
inānītiōne (ablative singular)
inānītiōnibus (ablative plural)
inānītiō (singular vocative)
inānītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: inanition

→ French: inanition

→ Portuguese: inanição

→ Spanish: inanición

ināniō (“to empty out, evacuate”) + -tiō


confusibiliter

la-adv

cōnfūsibiliter (comparative cōnfūsibilius, superlative cōnfūsibilissimē)

cōnfūsibiliter (canonical)
cōnfūsibilius (comparative)
cōnfūsibilissimē (superlative)

[kõːfuːs̠ɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From cōnfūsibilis (“confusible”) + -ter (“-ly”), from cōnfūsus (“mixed; joined; confused, confounded”) + -bilis (“-able: able to be”), from cōnfundere (“to pour together; to combine; to confuse”), from con- (“with, together”) + fundere (“to pour”), q.v.

prefix

Unde mīror, quōmodo quīdam prōcācissimē ausus sit dīcere "vesperēs", et nōn sōlum plūrālem numerum contrā omnem ōrdinem ratiōnemque cōnfūsibiliter adsūmpsit, vērum etiam genus ipsum corrūpit, prō neutrālī masculīnum pōnēns. Sed huiusmodī virī nōmen, quia nōbilis est et satis clārus et multīs forte eius displiceat īnfāmia, manifestē prōdere nōlō, […]

7th c., Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, Epistolae

From which I am bewildered of how a certain man has dared, impudently, to say vesperes, not only using, confusedly, the plural against all order and reason, but also corrupting the word's gender by using it as a masculine word instead of a neuter one. But, since this man is of noble birth and illustrious enough, a man who would perhaps dislike an ill reputation, I am obviously unwilling to give his name out, ...


convaleo

la-verb

convaleō (present infinitive convalēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

convaleō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
convalēre (infinitive present)
convaleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
convalēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
convalet (active indicative present singular third-person)
convalēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
convalētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
convalent (active indicative plural present third-person)
convalēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
convalēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
convalēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
convalēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
convalēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
convalēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
convalēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
convalēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
convalēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
convalēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
convalēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
convalēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
convaleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
convaleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
convaleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
convaleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
convaleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
convaleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
convalērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
convalērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convalēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convalērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
convalērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convalērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convalē (active imperative present second-person singular)
convalēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
convalētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
convalētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
convalētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
convalentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
convalēre (active infinitive present)
convalēns (active participle present)
convalendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
convalendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
convalendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
convalendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

[kɔnˈu̯äɫ̪eoː]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of convalēscō


monumentalis

la-adj

monumentālis (neuter monumentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

monumentālis (canonical)
monumentāle (neuter)
monumentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
monumentāle (neuter nominative singular)
monumentālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
monumentālia (neuter nominative plural)
monumentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
monumentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
monumentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
monumentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
monumentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
monumentāle (accusative neuter singular)
monumentālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
monumentālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
monumentālia (accusative neuter plural)
monumentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
monumentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
monumentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
monumentāle (neuter singular vocative)
monumentālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
monumentālia (neuter plural vocative)

[mɔnʊmɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

(Late Latin) of or belonging to a monument, monumental


concivis

la-noun

concīvis m (genitive concīvis); third declension

concīvis (canonical masculine)
concīvis (genitive)
concīvis (nominative singular)
concīvēs (nominative plural)
concīvis (genitive singular)
concīvium (genitive plural)
concīvī (dative singular)
concīvibus (dative plural)
concīvem (accusative singular)
concīvēs (accusative plural)
concīvīs (accusative plural)
concīve (ablative singular)
concīvibus (ablative plural)
concīvis (singular vocative)
concīvēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: concive

[kɔŋˈkiːu̯ɪs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek συμπολίτης (sumpolítēs), from con- + cīvis.


de mane

⇒ Eastern Romance: *dēmānitia

desc

Aromanian: dimineatsã, dimneatsã, dumneatsã

Romanian: dimineață

Dalmatian:

⇒ desmun

Italo-Romance:

Italian: domani, dimani (colloquial), dimane, domane (archaic)

Neapolitan: dimane, dumane

Sicilian: dumani

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dman, adman, edman

Ligurian: doman, deman, adman

Old Lombard: domane

Lombard: doman

Piedmontese: doman, dman, adman

Friulian: doman

Istriot: deimàn, duman

Ladin: doman

Romansch: damaun

Venetan: doman

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: demà

Franco-Provençal: deman

French: demain

Occitan: deman, doman

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: deman (Ribagorçan)

ego autem locutus sum ad vos, de mane consurgens et loquens, et non oboedistis mihi

notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me

si est adverbium, multo minus iungis praepositionem. nam legimus praepositionem adverbio non iungi. numquid possum dicere ‘de mane’ et similia?

Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 596

If it is an adverb, much less do you join a preposition [to it], for we read that a preposition is not joined to an adverb. Surely I cannot say de mane and suchlike?


didascalicus

la-adj

didascalicus (feminine didascalica, neuter didascalicum); first/second-declension adjective

didascalica (feminine)
didascalicum (neuter)
didascalicus (masculine nominative singular)
didascalica (feminine nominative singular)
didascalicum (neuter nominative singular)
didascalicī (masculine nominative singular)
didascalicae (feminine nominative plural)
didascalica (neuter nominative plural)
didascalicī (genitive masculine singular)
didascalicae (feminine genitive singular)
didascalicī (genitive neuter singular)
didascalicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
didascalicārum (feminine genitive plural)
didascalicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
didascalicō (dative masculine singular)
didascalicae (dative feminine singular)
didascalicō (dative neuter singular)
didascalicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
didascalicum (accusative masculine singular)
didascalicam (accusative feminine singular)
didascalicum (accusative neuter singular)
didascalicōs (accusative masculine singular)
didascalicās (accusative feminine plural)
didascalica (accusative neuter plural)
didascalicō (ablative masculine singular)
didascalicā (ablative feminine singular)
didascalicō (ablative neuter singular)
didascalicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
didascalice (masculine singular vocative)
didascalica (feminine singular vocative)
didascalicum (neuter singular vocative)
didascalicī (masculine singular vocative)
didascalicae (feminine plural vocative)
didascalica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διδασκαλικός (didaskalikós).

der

διδασκαλικός


lacrimabiliter

la-adv

lacrimābiliter (comparative lacrimābilius, superlative lacrimābilissimē)

lacrimābiliter (canonical)
lacrimābilius (comparative)
lacrimābilissimē (superlative)

[ɫ̪äkrɪmäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]

(Late Latin) lamentably; tearfully; with tears


incurabilis

la-adj

incūrābilis (neuter incūrābile, adverb incūrābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

incūrābilis (canonical)
incūrābile (neuter)
incūrābiliter (adverb)
incūrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
incūrābile (neuter nominative singular)
incūrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
incūrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
incūrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
incūrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
incūrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incūrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
incūrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incūrābile (accusative neuter singular)
incūrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incūrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incūrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
incūrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incūrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
incūrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
incūrābile (neuter singular vocative)
incūrābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
incūrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪŋkuːˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From in- (“un-”) + cūrō (“heal, cure”) + -bilis.


incurabiliter

[ɪŋkuːräːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


irremediabiliter

[ɪrːɛmɛd̪iäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


irremisse

irremissē (canonical)
inremissē (alternative)

[ɪrːɛˈmɪs̠ːeː]


oviparus

la-adj

ōviparus (feminine ōvipara, neuter ōviparum); first/second-declension adjective

ōviparus (canonical)
ōvipara (feminine)
ōviparum (neuter)
ōviparus (masculine nominative singular)
ōvipara (feminine nominative singular)
ōviparum (neuter nominative singular)
ōviparī (masculine nominative singular)
ōviparae (feminine nominative plural)
ōvipara (neuter nominative plural)
ōviparī (genitive masculine singular)
ōviparae (feminine genitive singular)
ōviparī (genitive neuter singular)
ōviparōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ōviparārum (feminine genitive plural)
ōviparōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ōviparō (dative masculine singular)
ōviparae (dative feminine singular)
ōviparō (dative neuter singular)
ōviparīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ōviparum (accusative masculine singular)
ōviparam (accusative feminine singular)
ōviparum (accusative neuter singular)
ōviparōs (accusative masculine singular)
ōviparās (accusative feminine plural)
ōvipara (accusative neuter plural)
ōviparō (ablative masculine singular)
ōviparā (ablative feminine singular)
ōviparō (ablative neuter singular)
ōviparīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ōvipare (masculine singular vocative)
ōvipara (feminine singular vocative)
ōviparum (neuter singular vocative)
ōviparī (masculine singular vocative)
ōviparae (feminine plural vocative)
ōvipara (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ovípar (learned)

→ English: oviparous (learned)

→ French: ovipare (learned)

→ Italian: oviparo (learned)

→ Portuguese: ovíparo (learned)

→ Sicilian: uvìparu (learned)

→ Spanish: ovíparo (learned)

[oːˈu̯ɪpärʊs̠]

ōvum (“egg”) + pariō (“to bear [offspring]”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives)

affix

Coordinate term: vīviparus


irremissibiliter

[ɪrːɛmɪs̠ːɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


irremissibilis

la-adj

irremissibilis (neuter irremissibile, adverb irremisse or irremissibiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

irremissibile (neuter)
irremisse (adverb)
irremissibiliter (adverb)
irremissibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
irremissibile (neuter nominative singular)
irremissibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
irremissibilia (neuter nominative plural)
irremissibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
irremissibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
irremissibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
irremissibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
irremissibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
irremissibile (accusative neuter singular)
irremissibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
irremissibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
irremissibilia (accusative neuter plural)
irremissibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
irremissibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
irremissibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
irremissibile (neuter singular vocative)
irremissibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
irremissibilia (neuter plural vocative)
inremissibilis (alternative)

[ɪrːɛmɪs̠ˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


sedimen

la-noun

sedimen n (genitive sediminis); third declension

sediminis (genitive)
sedimen (nominative singular)
sedimina (nominative plural)
sediminis (genitive singular)
sediminum (genitive plural)
sediminī (dative singular)
sediminibus (dative plural)
sedimen (accusative singular)
sedimina (accusative plural)
sedimine (ablative singular)
sediminibus (ablative plural)
sedimen (singular vocative)
sedimina (plural vocative)

Galician: celme

[ˈs̠ɛd̪ɪmɛn]

From sedeō (“to sit; to longer, to loiter; to settle, to subside”) + -men.

af

sedeō<t:to sit; to longer, to loiter; to settle, to subside>


tristus

la-adj

trīstus (feminine trīsta, neuter trīstum); first/second-declension adjective

trīstus (canonical)
trīsta (feminine)
trīstum (neuter)
trīstus (masculine nominative singular)
trīsta (feminine nominative singular)
trīstum (neuter nominative singular)
trīstī (masculine nominative singular)
trīstae (feminine nominative plural)
trīsta (neuter nominative plural)
trīstī (genitive masculine singular)
trīstae (feminine genitive singular)
trīstī (genitive neuter singular)
trīstōrum (genitive masculine singular)
trīstārum (feminine genitive plural)
trīstōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trīstō (dative masculine singular)
trīstae (dative feminine singular)
trīstō (dative neuter singular)
trīstīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
trīstum (accusative masculine singular)
trīstam (accusative feminine singular)
trīstum (accusative neuter singular)
trīstōs (accusative masculine singular)
trīstās (accusative feminine plural)
trīsta (accusative neuter plural)
trīstō (ablative masculine singular)
trīstā (ablative feminine singular)
trīstō (ablative neuter singular)
trīstīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
trīste (masculine singular vocative)
trīsta (feminine singular vocative)
trīstum (neuter singular vocative)
trīstī (masculine singular vocative)
trīstae (feminine plural vocative)
trīsta (neuter plural vocative)

tristis non tristus

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 56:

(The correct form is) tristis, not tristus

Alternative form of trīstis (“sad, morose”)


Theodericus

la-proper noun

Theoderīcus m sg (genitive Theoderīcī); second declension

Theoderīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Theoderīcī (genitive)
Theoderīcus (nominative singular)
Theoderīcī (genitive singular)
Theoderīcō (dative singular)
Theoderīcum (accusative singular)
Theoderīcō (ablative singular)
Theoderīce (singular vocative)
Teodericus (alternative)
Theoderichus (alternative)
Theodorichus (alternative)
Theodoricus (alternative)
Theuderichus (alternative)
Theudericus (alternative)
Theuderedus (alternative)
Theuder (alternative)
Theodor (alternative)
Deudorix (alternative)
Deudoricus (alternative)

desc

Vulgar Latin: Deudoricus, Deudorix, Deuterius

Medieval Latin: Diedericus

Aragonese: Teodorico

Asturian: Teodoricu

→ Byzantine Greek: Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos)

Greek: Θεοδώριχος (Theodórichos)

→ Russian: Теодо́рих (Teodórix)

→ Ukrainian: Теодо́ріх (Teodórix)

→ Basque: Teodoriko

Catalan: Teodoric

→ Esperanto: Teoderiko, Teodoriko

→ Estonian: Theoderich

→ Finnish: Teoderik, Theoderik

→ Old French: Theuderich, Theutric

French: Théodoric

→ English: Theoderic, Theodoric

→ Scots: Theoderic

→ Welsh: Theodoric

Norman: Thierri

⇒ Old French: Tierri

→ English: Terry

French: Thierry

→ Luxembourgish: Thierry

Galician: Teoderico, ⇒ Toiriz

→ German: Theoderich

Occitan: Teodoric

Italian: Teodorico

Lombard: Teodorico

→ Polish: Teodoryk

Portuguese: Teodorico

Romanian: Theodoric

Sicilian: Tiuduricu

→ Slovene: Teoderik

Spanish: Teodorico

[t̪ʰeɔd̪ɛˈriːkʊs̠]

From a Germanic origin likely via Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*þiudareiks), from Proto-Germanic *Þeudarīks (from *þeudō (“people”) + *rīks (“king”)). Etymologically unrelated to Latin Theodōrus from Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodore”, literally “gift of God”), although medieval conflation of the Germanic and Hellenic names may have given rise to Byzantine Greek Θεοδώριχος (Theodṓrikhos, “Theodoric”), Late Latin Theodōrichus (“Theodoric”).

cog

Ostrogoths
Theodoric the Great
la:Theodericus

a male given name from Gothic, equivalent to Koine Greek Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos) or English Theoderic, Theodoric, or Derek; variant form Theodōrīcus

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flāvius Theoderīcus Magnus (Theoderic the Great) (c. 454–526 C.E.), King of the Ostrogoths (from 475), of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy (from 493), and of the Visigoths (from 511)