duplo

duplō (present infinitive duplāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

duplō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
duplāre (infinitive present)
duplō (active first-person indicative present singular)
duplās (active indicative present second-person singular)
duplat (active indicative present singular third-person)
duplāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
duplātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
duplant (active indicative plural present third-person)
duplābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
duplābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
duplābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
duplābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
duplābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
duplābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
duplābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
duplābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
duplābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
duplābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
duplābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
duplābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
duplor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
duplāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
duplāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
duplātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
duplāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
duplāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
duplantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
duplābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
duplābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
duplābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
duplābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
duplābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
duplābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
duplābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
duplābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
duplāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
duplābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
duplābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
duplābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
duplābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
duplābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
duplem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
duplēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
duplet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
duplēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
duplētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
duplent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
duplārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
duplārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
duplāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
duplārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
duplārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
duplārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dupler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
duplēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
duplēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
duplētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
duplēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
duplēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
duplentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
duplārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
duplārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
duplārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
duplārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
duplārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
duplārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
duplārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
duplā (active imperative present second-person singular)
duplāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
duplātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
duplātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
duplātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
duplantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
duplāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
duplāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
duplātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
duplātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
duplantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
duplāre (active infinitive present)
duplārī (infinitive passive present)
duplāns (active participle present)
duplandus (future participle passive)
duplandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
duplandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
duplandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
duplandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Asturian: doblar

Catalan: doblar

French: doubler

Galician: dobrar

Italian: doppiare

Occitan: doblar

Old French: dobler

English: double

Piedmontese: dobié

Portuguese: dobrar, dublar

Romanian: dubla

Sicilian: dubbrari

Spanish: doblar

Venetan: dopiar

From dūplus. Found in Late and legal Latin as a synonym for the Classical Latin duplicō.


defloro

la-verb

dēflōrō (present infinitive dēflōrāre, perfect active dēflōrāvī, supine dēflōrātum); first conjugation

dēflōrō (canonical)
dēflōrāre (infinitive present)
dēflōrāvī (active perfect)
dēflōrātum (supine)
dēflōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēflōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēflōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēflōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēflōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēflōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēflōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēflōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēflōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēflōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēflōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēflōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēflōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēflōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēflōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēflōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēflōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēflōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēflōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēflōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēflōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēflōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēflōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēflōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēflōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēflōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēflōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēflōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēflōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēflōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēflōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēflōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēflōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēflōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēflōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēflōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēflōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēflōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēflōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēflōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēflōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēflōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēflōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēflōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēflōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēflōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēflōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēflōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēflōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēflōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēflōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēflōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēflōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēflōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēflōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēflōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēflōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēflōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēflōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēflōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēflōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēflōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēflōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēflōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēflōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēflōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēflōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēflōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēflōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēflōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēflōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēflōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēflōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēflōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēflōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēflōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēflōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēflōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēflōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēflōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēflōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēflōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēflōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēflōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēflōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēflōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēflōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēflōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēflōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēflōrāre (active infinitive present)
dēflōrārī (infinitive passive present)
dēflōrāns (active participle present)
dēflōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēflōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēflōrātūrus (active future participle)
dēflōrandus (future participle passive)
dēflōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēflōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēflōrātus (participle passive perfect)
dēflōrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēflōrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēflōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēflōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēflōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēflōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēflōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēflōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Old French: desflorer

Middle French:

French: déflorer
→ Romanian: deflora

→ Middle English: deflouren

English: deflower

Italian: deflorare

→ Spanish: deflorar


signale

la-noun

signāle n (genitive signālis); third declension

signāle (canonical neuter)
signālis (genitive)
signāle (nominative singular)
signālia (nominative plural)
signālis (genitive singular)
signālium (genitive plural)
signālī (dative singular)
signālibus (dative plural)
signāle (accusative singular)
signālia (accusative plural)
signālī (ablative singular)
signālibus (ablative plural)
signāle (singular vocative)
signālia (plural vocative)

Catalan: senyal

English: signal

French: signal

Galician: sinal

Italian: segnale

Sicilian: signali

Norwegian: signal (Bokmål), signal (Nynorsk)

Old French: seignal

Polish: sygnał

Portuguese: sinal

Romanian: semnal, signal

Russian: сигнал (signal)

Sicilian: sinnali

Spanish: señal

Medieval and Late Latin. Noun use of the neuter of signālis, from Classical Latin signum.


viscosus

la-adj

viscōsus (feminine viscōsa, neuter viscōsum); first/second-declension adjective

viscōsus (canonical)
viscōsa (feminine)
viscōsum (neuter)
viscōsus (masculine nominative singular)
viscōsa (feminine nominative singular)
viscōsum (neuter nominative singular)
viscōsī (masculine nominative singular)
viscōsae (feminine nominative plural)
viscōsa (neuter nominative plural)
viscōsī (genitive masculine singular)
viscōsae (feminine genitive singular)
viscōsī (genitive neuter singular)
viscōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
viscōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
viscōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
viscōsō (dative masculine singular)
viscōsae (dative feminine singular)
viscōsō (dative neuter singular)
viscōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
viscōsum (accusative masculine singular)
viscōsam (accusative feminine singular)
viscōsum (accusative neuter singular)
viscōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
viscōsās (accusative feminine plural)
viscōsa (accusative neuter plural)
viscōsō (ablative masculine singular)
viscōsā (ablative feminine singular)
viscōsō (ablative neuter singular)
viscōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
viscōse (masculine singular vocative)
viscōsa (feminine singular vocative)
viscōsum (neuter singular vocative)
viscōsī (masculine singular vocative)
viscōsae (feminine plural vocative)
viscōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: viscós

→ English: viscous

→ French: visqueux

Friulian: viscôs

→ Galician: viscoso

Italian: viscoso

→ Occitan: viscós

→ Portuguese: viscoso

Romanian: vâscos

Sicilian: viscusu

→ Spanish: viscoso

[u̯ɪs̠ˈkoːs̠ʊs̠]

From viscum (“mistletoe, birdlime”) + -ōsus.

(Late Latin) full of birdlime, viscous, sticky


Roma

la-proper noun

Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmae (genitive)
Rōma (nominative singular)
Rōmae (genitive singular)
Rōmae (dative singular)
Rōmam (accusative singular)
Rōmā (ablative singular)
Rōma (singular vocative)
Rōmae (locative singular)
R (alternative)

desctree

Italian: Roma
→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme (Anglo-Norman)
French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)
Norman: Rome
Picard: Rome
Walloon: Rome

Old Occitan:

Occitan: Roma

Catalan: Roma

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma
Galician: Roma
Portuguese: Roma

Old Spanish: Roma

Spanish: Roma

Sicilian: Ruma, Roma

Borrowings

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)
Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)
→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /Frūm, Frōm/)
Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /Frūm/)
→ Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)

→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)

→ Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ

Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim)
→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ри̑м

Latin script: Rȋm

Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)

→ Old Czech: Řím
Czech: Řím
→ Kashubian: Rzim
→ Old Polish: Rzym
Polish: Rzym
→ Silesian: Rzim
→ Slovak: Rím

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא

Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)

→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: Roma

Uncertain.
* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.
* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.
* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.

(Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as "Nova Roma").


astella

la-noun

astella f (genitive astellae); first declension

Dalmatian:

sčela

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: stella (“splinter”) (central dialects)

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: stèla

Piedmontese: stèla

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ètèla

Old French: astelle

French: attelle

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: estella

Occitan: estèla

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estilla, estiella, estella, estila

Galician: estela

Portuguese: estela (northern)

Spanish: astilla

→ Welsh: astell (“plank, shelf”)


vocales

la-noun

vōcālēs m pl (genitive vōcālium); third declension

vōcālēs (canonical masculine plural)
vōcālium (genitive)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of hominēs vōcālēs (“singing people”).

ellipsis

[u̯oːˈkäːɫ̪eːs̠]


taedeo

la-verb

taedeō (present infinitive taedēre, perfect active taeduī, supine taesum); second conjugation

taedeō (canonical)
taedēre (infinitive present)
taeduī (active perfect)
taesum (supine)
taedeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
taedēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
taedet (active indicative present singular third-person)
taedēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
taedētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
taedent (active indicative plural present third-person)
taedēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taedēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taedēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taedēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taedēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taedēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taedēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
taedēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
taedēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
taedēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
taedēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
taedēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
taeduī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
taeduistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
taeduit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
taeduimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
taeduistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
taeduērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
taeduēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
taedueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
taeduerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
taeduerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
taeduerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
taeduerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
taeduerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
taeduerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
taedueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
taeduerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
taeduerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
taedueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
taeduerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
taedeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
taedēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
taedēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
taedētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
taedēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
taedēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
taedentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
taedēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
taedēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
taedēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
taedēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
taedēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
taedēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
taedēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
taedēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
taedēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
taedēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
taedēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
taedēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
taedēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
taedēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
taedeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
taedeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
taedeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
taedeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
taedeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
taedeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
taedērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
taedērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taedēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taedērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
taedērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taedērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taeduerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
taeduerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taeduerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taeduerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
taeduerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taeduerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taeduissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
taeduissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taeduisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taeduissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
taeduissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taeduissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taedear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
taedeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
taedeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
taedeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
taedeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
taedeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
taedeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
taedērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
taedērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
taedērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
taedērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
taedērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
taedērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
taedērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
taedē (active imperative present second-person singular)
taedēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
taedētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
taedētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
taedētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
taedentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
taedēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
taedēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
taedētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
taedētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
taedentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
taedēre (active infinitive present)
taedērī (infinitive passive present)
taedēns (active participle present)
taesūrum esse (active future infinitive)
taesum īrī (future infinitive passive)
taesūrus (active future participle)
taedendus (future participle passive)
taeduisse (active infinitive perfect)
taesum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
taesus (participle passive perfect)
taesum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
taesūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
taedendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
taedendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
taedendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
taedendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
taesum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
taesū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:
* A relation with taeter (“foul, loathsome”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European root common with Lithuanian tingùs (“lazy”), Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (“heavy”) and maybe Ancient Greek σικχός (sikkhós, “squeamish, fastidious person”).

cog

(Late Latin) to be disgusted or offended

Tum vērō īnfēlīx fātīs exterrita Dīdō

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.450–451

Then truly tragic, terrified by destiny, Dido prays for death; she wearies to view the vault of heaven.
(In other words, Dido experiences dire portents and withdraws from the light of day or everyday life.)

mortem ōrat; taedet caelī convexa tuērī.

(Late Latin) to be tired, weary or sick of


termes

la-noun

termes m (genitive termitis); third declension

termitis (genitive)
termes (nominative singular)
termitēs (nominative plural)
termitis (genitive singular)
termitum (genitive plural)
termitī (dative singular)
termitibus (dative plural)
termitem (accusative singular)
termitēs (accusative plural)
termite (ablative singular)
termitibus (ablative plural)
termes (singular vocative)
termitēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)

English: termes

French: termite

German: Termite

Italian: termite

(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)


capitulum

capitulum n (genitive capitulī); second declension

capitulī (genitive)
of caput (diminutive)
capitulum (nominative singular)
capitula (nominative plural)
capitulī (genitive singular)
capitulōrum (genitive plural)
capitulō (dative singular)
capitulīs (dative plural)
capitulum (accusative singular)
capitula (accusative plural)
capitulō (ablative singular)
capitulīs (ablative plural)
capitulum (singular vocative)
capitula (plural vocative)
cap. (alternative)
c. (alternative)

Asturian: cabildu, cabidru; → capítulu

→ Catalan: capítol

→ Old English: capitul

→ English: capitulum, capitule

→ French: capitule
→ Romanian: capitul

Galician: cabido; → capítulo

→ Old High German: kapital

Middle High German: kapitel

desctree

German: Kapitel, Capitel (obsolete)
→ Swedish: kapitel
→ Danish: kapitel
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kapitel
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kapitel

Italian: capecchio; → capitolo

→ Old French: chapitre

French: chapitre

→ Middle English: chapiter

English: chapiter

English: chapter, chapiter, chapitre, chapiture, chaptre, chapyter, chapytre, chaptire
→ Cebuano: tsapter

Walloon: tchaptrê, tchapite

→ Old Irish: caiptel

Irish: caibidil

Scottish Gaelic: caibideil

Portuguese: cabido; → capítulo

Sicilian: capicchiu; → capìtulu

Spanish: cabildo
→ English: cabildo

→ Spanish: capítulo
→ Cebuano: kapitulo

→ Romanian: capitol

→ Middle Welsh: cabidwl

Welsh: cabidwl

[käˈpɪt̪ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From caput (“head”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

caput

Late Latin: prominent part or division of a writing

A prominent section or formal division of a text.

Various civic and ecclesiastical councils or bodies, as cathedral chapters.


camomilla

la-noun

camomilla f (genitive camomillae); first declension

Italo-Romance:

Italian: camomilla

Sicilian: camumiḍḍa, agumiḍḍa

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: camamìlla

Lombard: camamèla

desc

Piedmontese: canamìa, camamìa, camamela, camamila

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: camomille

→ Middle English: camamille

English: camomile, camomille, chamomille (rare), chamomile (botany, pharmacology)

French: camomille

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: camamilla, camamirla, camamil·la

Occitan: camamilha, camamila, camomilha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: camamila, canamila, camamilia

Borrowings:

→ Finnish: kamomilla

→ Middle High German: gamille

German: Kamille

→ Spanish: camomila

→ Swedish: kamomill

From chamaemēlon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, literally “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.


caminata

la-noun

camīnāta f (genitive camīnātae); first declension

camīnāta (canonical feminine)
camīnātae (genitive)
camīnāta (nominative singular)
camīnātae (nominative plural)
camīnātae (genitive singular)
camīnātārum (genitive plural)
camīnātae (dative singular)
camīnātīs (dative plural)
camīnātam (accusative singular)
camīnātās (accusative plural)
camīnātā (ablative singular)
camīnātīs (ablative plural)
camīnāta (singular vocative)
camīnātae (plural vocative)
keminada (alternative)
caminada (alternative)
camenata (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: camminata, caminata (archaic)

North Italian:

Lombard: caminada

desc

Romansch: chamineda, chaminada, chimineda

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cheminee (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: caminada, chaminada

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kaminādā (see there for further descendants)

Ellipsis of *[camera camīnāta], that is camera (“chamber”) and camīnus (“fireplace”) + -āta (“provided with”).
First attested in 584 CE in sense 1 and the ninth century in sense 3, which developed in northern France to fill the semantic space vacated by camīnus ("fireplace", later "chimney"), the latter having been locally discarded after it became a homophone for cammīnus (“path, way”) due to ongoing consonant degemination.
The French descendant of camīnāta, namely cheminee, made its way into numerous other languages as chimney-making techniques spread from northern France.

af

(Late Latin) room with a chimney, living room, parlour


mediatrix

la-noun

mediātrīx f (genitive mediātrīcis, masculine mediātor); third declension

mediātrīx (canonical feminine)
mediātrīcis (genitive)
mediātor (masculine)
mediātrīx (nominative singular)
mediātrīcēs (nominative plural)
mediātrīcis (genitive singular)
mediātrīcum (genitive plural)
mediātrīcī (dative singular)
mediātrīcibus (dative plural)
mediātrīcem (accusative singular)
mediātrīcēs (accusative plural)
mediātrīce (ablative singular)
mediātrīcibus (ablative plural)
mediātrīx (singular vocative)
mediātrīcēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) mediator, intermediary, go-between (female)


hymnio

la-verb

hymniō (present infinitive hymnīre, perfect active hymnīvī, supine hymnītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive

hymniō (canonical)
hymnīre (infinitive present)
hymnīvī (active perfect)
hymnītum (supine)
hymniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
hymnīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
hymnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
hymnīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
hymnītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
hymniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
hymniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hymniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hymniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hymniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hymniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hymniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hymniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
hymniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
hymniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
hymniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
hymniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
hymnient (active future indicative plural third-person)
hymnīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
hymnīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
hymnīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
hymnīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
hymnīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
hymnīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hymnīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
hymnīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
hymnīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
hymnīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
hymnīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
hymnīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
hymnīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
hymnīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
hymnīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
hymnīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
hymnīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
hymnīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
hymnīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
hymnītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
hymniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
hymniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
hymnītum est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
hymnītum erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
hymnītum erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
hymniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
hymniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
hymniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
hymniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
hymniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
hymniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
hymnīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hymnīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hymnīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hymnīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hymnīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hymnīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
hymnīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hymnīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
hymnīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hymnīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hymnīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hymnīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hymnīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hymnīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hymnīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hymniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnītum sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnītum esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hymnī (active imperative present second-person singular)
hymnīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
hymnītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
hymnītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
hymnītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
hymniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
hymnītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
hymnīre (active infinitive present)
hymnīrī (infinitive passive present)
hymniēns (active participle present)
hymnītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
hymnītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
hymnītūrus (active future participle)
hymniendum (future participle passive)
hymniundum (future participle passive)
hymnīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
hymnītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
hymnītum (participle passive perfect)
hymnītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
hymnītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
hymniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
hymniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
hymniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
hymniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
hymnītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
hymnītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


sentio

sentiō (present infinitive sentīre, perfect active sēnsī, supine sēnsum); fourth conjugation

sentiō (canonical)
sentīre (infinitive present)
sēnsī (active perfect)
sēnsum (supine)
sentiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sentīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sentit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sentīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sentītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sentiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sentiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sentiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sentiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sentiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sentiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sentiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sentiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sentiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sentiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sentiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sentiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sentient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sēnsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sēnsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēnsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sēnsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sēnsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sēnsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sēnsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sēnseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sēnserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sēnserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sēnserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sēnserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sēnserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sēnserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sēnseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sēnserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sēnserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sēnseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sēnserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sentior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sentīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sentīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sentītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sentīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sentīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sentiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sentiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sentiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sentiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sentiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sentiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sentiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sentiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sentiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sentiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sentiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sentientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sentiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sentiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sentiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sentiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sentiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sentīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sentīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sentīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sentīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sentīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sēnserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sēnserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sēnserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sēnserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sēnserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sēnserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sēnsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sēnsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sēnsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sēnsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sēnsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sēnsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sentiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sentiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sentiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sentiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sentiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sentīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sentīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sentīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sentīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sentīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sentīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sentī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sentīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sentītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sentītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sentītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sentiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sentīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sentīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sentītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sentītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sentiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sentīre (active infinitive present)
sentīrī (infinitive passive present)
sentiēns (active participle present)
sēnsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sēnsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sēnsūrus (active future participle)
sentiendus (future participle passive)
sentiundus (future participle passive)
sēnsisse (active infinitive perfect)
sēnsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sēnsus (participle passive perfect)
sēnsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sēnsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sentiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sentiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sēnsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sēnsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: simtu, sãmtu, simtsiri

Romanian: simți, simțire

Franco-Provençal: sentir, sientre

Old French: sentir

French: sentir

→ English: scent

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: senter

Italian: sentire

Neapolitan: sentire

Sicilian: sèntiri

Old Occitan:

Catalan: sentir

Occitan: sentir

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: sintî

Romansch: sentir, santir, santeir

Sardinian: sentire, sentiri

Venetan: sentir

West Iberian:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: sentir

Old Galician-Portuguese: sentir

Galician: sentir

Portuguese: sentir

Old Spanish:

Ladino: sintir

Spanish: sentir, sensar

→ Proto-Brythonic: *sɨnhɨd

Middle Welsh: synnyeit

Welsh: synio

→ Esperanto: senti

From Proto-Italic *sentjō, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”). Cognate with Samogitian sintietė (“to think”), Old High German sinnan (“to go; desire”).

cog

Quī custōdit ōs suum custōdit animam suam: quī autem incōnsīderātus est ad loquendum sentiet mala.

He that keepeth his mouth, keepeth his soul: but he that hath no guard on his speech shall meet with evils. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) (figuratively) to meet


sensatus

la-adj

sēnsātus (feminine sēnsāta, neuter sēnsātum, adverb sēnsātē); first/second-declension adjective

sēnsātus (canonical)
sēnsāta (feminine)
sēnsātum (neuter)
sēnsātē (adverb)
sēnsātus (masculine nominative singular)
sēnsāta (feminine nominative singular)
sēnsātum (neuter nominative singular)
sēnsātī (masculine nominative singular)
sēnsātae (feminine nominative plural)
sēnsāta (neuter nominative plural)
sēnsātī (genitive masculine singular)
sēnsātae (feminine genitive singular)
sēnsātī (genitive neuter singular)
sēnsātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sēnsātārum (feminine genitive plural)
sēnsātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sēnsātō (dative masculine singular)
sēnsātae (dative feminine singular)
sēnsātō (dative neuter singular)
sēnsātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sēnsātum (accusative masculine singular)
sēnsātam (accusative feminine singular)
sēnsātum (accusative neuter singular)
sēnsātōs (accusative masculine singular)
sēnsātās (accusative feminine plural)
sēnsāta (accusative neuter plural)
sēnsātō (ablative masculine singular)
sēnsātā (ablative feminine singular)
sēnsātō (ablative neuter singular)
sēnsātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sēnsāte (masculine singular vocative)
sēnsāta (feminine singular vocative)
sēnsātum (neuter singular vocative)
sēnsātī (masculine singular vocative)
sēnsātae (feminine plural vocative)
sēnsāta (neuter plural vocative)
sēnsūtus (alternative)

Catalan: sensat

→ English: sensate

Italian: sensato

Spanish: sensato

[s̠ẽːˈs̠äːt̪ʊs̠]

From sēnsus (“faculty of sensation”) + -ātus. The lack of -u- is attributable to the fluctuation between u-stem and o-stem inflectional and derivational patterns that began early in Latin and caused more and more words to shift to o-stem patterns over time.

(Late Latin) sensible, intelligent, gifted with sense


apostata

la-noun

apostata m (genitive apostatae); first declension

apostatae (genitive)
apostata (nominative singular)
apostatae (nominative plural)
apostatae (genitive singular)
apostatārum (genitive plural)
apostatae (dative singular)
apostatīs (dative plural)
apostatam (accusative singular)
apostatās (accusative plural)
apostatā (ablative singular)
apostatīs (ablative plural)
apostata (singular vocative)
apostatae (plural vocative)


arsura

arsūra f (genitive arsūrae); first declension

arsūra (canonical feminine)
arsūrae (genitive)
arsūra (nominative singular)
arsūrae (nominative plural)
arsūrae (genitive singular)
arsūrārum (genitive plural)
arsūrae (dative singular)
arsūrīs (dative plural)
arsūram (accusative singular)
arsūrās (accusative plural)
arsūrā (ablative singular)
arsūrīs (ablative plural)
arsūra (singular vocative)
arsūrae (plural vocative)

Italian: arsura

Occitan: arsura

Romanian: arsură

Sicilian: arsura

Spanish: asurar

Found in Late Latin. From ārsus, from ārdeō.

(Late Latin, of money, coins) trial by fire


passio

passiō f (genitive passiōnis); third declension

passiō (canonical feminine)
passiōnis (genitive)
passiō (nominative singular)
passiōnēs (nominative plural)
passiōnis (genitive singular)
passiōnum (genitive plural)
passiōnī (dative singular)
passiōnibus (dative plural)
passiōnem (accusative singular)
passiōnēs (accusative plural)
passiōne (ablative singular)
passiōnibus (ablative plural)
passiō (singular vocative)
passiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: passion

French: passion

Irish: Páis

Italian: passione

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: paixon
Galician: paixón
Portuguese: paixão

Romanian: pasiune

Sicilian: passiuni

Spanish: pasión

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.?
Latin patior
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin passio
From patior + -tiō.

etymon

(Late Latin, Christianity) passion (especially of Christ)


orichalcum

la-noun

orichalcum n (genitive orichalcī); second declension

orichalcī (genitive)
orichalcum (nominative singular)
orichalcī (genitive singular)
orichalcō (dative singular)
orichalcum (accusative singular)
orichalcō (ablative singular)
orichalcum (singular vocative)
aurichalcum (alternative)

→ English: orichalcum

→ French: orichalque

→ Italian: oricalco

[ɔrɪˈkʰäɫ̪kʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρείχαλκος (oreíkhalkos).

Et pedes eius similes orichalco sicut in camino ardenti et vox illius tamquam vox aquarum multarum.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 1:15:

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, poetic) brass (or brass objects)


buxis

buxis m (genitive buxidis); third declension

buxidis (genitive)
buxis (nominative singular)
buxidēs (nominative plural)
buxidis (genitive singular)
buxidum (genitive plural)
buxidī (dative singular)
buxidibus (dative plural)
buxidem (accusative singular)
buxidēs (accusative plural)
buxide (ablative singular)
buxidibus (ablative plural)
buxis (singular vocative)
buxidēs (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *buxita

desctree

Old French: boiste
French: boîte, boite (post-1990 spelling)
Haitian Creole: bwat
Mauritian Creole: bwat
Seychellois Creole: bwat
→ Malagasy: boaty
→ Moore: boata
→ Sicilian: buatta
→ Portuguese: boate
→ Spanish: boîte
Norman: boête
→ Breton: boest
→ Italian: busta

Old Galician-Portuguese: buxeta, bucheta, boceta, buceta, bueta, buçeta
Galician: buceta
Portuguese: boceta, buceta (misspelling or alternative spelling)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: buje

→ Proto-West Germanic: *buhsā (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *buxula (or from buxus)

Italian: bussola (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “box”). Doublet of buxus and pyxis.


effigio

la-verb

effigiō (present infinitive effigiāre, perfect active effigiāvī, supine effigiātum); first conjugation

effigiō (canonical)
effigiāre (infinitive present)
effigiāvī (active perfect)
effigiātum (supine)
effigiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
effigiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
effigiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
effigiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
effigiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
effigiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
effigiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
effigiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
effigiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
effigiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
effigiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
effigiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
effigiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
effigiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
effigiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
effigiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
effigiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
effigiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
effigiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
effigiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
effigiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
effigiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
effigiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
effigiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
effigiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
effigiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
effigiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
effigiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
effigiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
effigiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
effigiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
effigiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
effigiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
effigiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
effigiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
effigiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
effigiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
effigior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
effigiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
effigiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
effigiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
effigiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
effigiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
effigiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
effigiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
effigiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
effigiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
effigiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
effigiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
effigiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
effigiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
effigiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
effigiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
effigiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
effigiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
effigiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
effigiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
effigiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
effigiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
effigiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
effigiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
effigiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
effigient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
effigiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
effigiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effigiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
effigiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effigiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effigiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
effigiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effigiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
effigiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effigiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effigiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
effigiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effigiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
effigiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effigiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effigier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
effigiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
effigiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
effigiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
effigientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
effigiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
effigiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
effigiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
effigiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
effigiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
effigiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
effigiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
effigiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
effigiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
effigiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
effigiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
effigiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
effigiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
effigiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
effigiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
effigiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
effigiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
effigiāre (active infinitive present)
effigiārī (infinitive passive present)
effigiāns (active participle present)
effigiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
effigiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
effigiātūrus (active future participle)
effigiandus (future participle passive)
effigiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
effigiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
effigiātus (participle passive perfect)
effigiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
effigiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
effigiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
effigiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
effigiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
effigiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
effigiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
effigiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: effigiare

From effigiēs (“likeness, portrait”) + -ō (1ˢᵗ-conjugation verbal suffix).


oligarchia

la-noun

oligarchia f (genitive oligarchiae); first declension

oligarchiae (genitive)
oligarchia (nominative singular)
oligarchiae (nominative plural)
oligarchiae (genitive singular)
oligarchiārum (genitive plural)
oligarchiae (dative singular)
oligarchiīs (dative plural)
oligarchiam (accusative singular)
oligarchiās (accusative plural)
oligarchiā (ablative singular)
oligarchiīs (ablative plural)
oligarchia (singular vocative)
oligarchiae (plural vocative)

[ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).

Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.

1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:

Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.


forensis

la-adj

forēnsis (neuter forēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

forēnsis (canonical)
forēnse (neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnse (neuter nominative singular)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
forēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
forēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
forēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
forēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnse (accusative neuter singular)
forēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
forēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnse (neuter singular vocative)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: forese, → forense (learned)

Portuguese: forense

Sicilian: furinzi

Spanish: forense

⇒ English: forensic

[fɔˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) lay (non-clerical)


assisa

la-noun

assisa f (genitive assisae); first declension

assisae (genitive)
assisa (nominative singular)
assisae (nominative plural)
assisae (genitive singular)
assisārum (genitive plural)
assisae (dative singular)
assisīs (dative plural)
assisam (accusative singular)
assisās (accusative plural)
assisā (ablative singular)
assisīs (ablative plural)
assisa (singular vocative)
assisae (plural vocative)

By metaplasm from accessus (“approach”).


laquearius

laqueārius m (genitive laqueāriī or laqueārī); second declension

laqueārius (canonical masculine)
laqueāriī (genitive)
laqueārī (genitive)
laqueārius (nominative singular)
laqueāriī (nominative plural)
laqueāriī (genitive singular)
laqueārī (genitive singular)
laqueāriōrum (genitive plural)
laqueāriō (dative singular)
laqueāriīs (dative plural)
laqueārium (accusative singular)
laqueāriōs (accusative plural)
laqueāriō (ablative singular)
laqueāriīs (ablative plural)
laqueārie (singular vocative)
laqueāriī (plural vocative)

Italian: laqueario

[ɫ̪äkʷeˈäːriʊs̠]

In sense 1, from laquear (“panelled ceiling”). In sense 2, from laqueus (“noose, snare”) + -ārius.

Laqueariorum pugna erat fugientes in ludo homines iniecto laqueo inpeditos consecutosque prostrare amictos umbone pellicio.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 18.56

(Late Latin, hapax) a gladiator who used a noose as a weapon


organizo

la-verb

organizō (present infinitive organizāre, perfect active organizāvī, supine organizātum); first conjugation

organizō (canonical)
organizāre (infinitive present)
organizāvī (active perfect)
organizātum (supine)
organizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
organizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
organizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
organizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
organizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
organizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
organizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
organizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
organizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
organizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
organizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
organizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
organizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
organizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
organizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
organizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
organizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
organizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
organizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
organizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
organizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
organizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
organizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
organizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
organizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
organizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
organizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
organizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
organizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
organizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
organizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
organizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
organizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
organizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
organizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
organizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
organizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
organizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
organizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
organizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
organizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
organizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
organizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
organizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
organizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
organizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
organizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
organizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
organizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
organizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
organizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
organizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
organizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
organizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
organizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
organizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
organizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
organizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
organizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
organizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
organizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
organizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
organizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
organizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
organizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
organizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
organizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
organizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
organizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
organizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
organizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
organizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
organizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
organizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
organizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
organizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
organizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
organizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
organizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
organizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
organizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
organizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
organizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
organizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
organizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
organizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
organizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
organizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
organizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
organizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
organizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
organizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
organizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
organizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
organizāre (active infinitive present)
organizārī (infinitive passive present)
organizāns (active participle present)
organizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
organizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
organizātūrus (active future participle)
organizandus (future participle passive)
organizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
organizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
organizātus (participle passive perfect)
organizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
organizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
organizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
organizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
organizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
organizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
organizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
organizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Directly borrowed from Koine Greek ὀργανίζω (organízō).

bor+

[ɔrɡäˈnɪz̪ːɔ]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to play the organ


evangelizo

la-verb

ēvangelizō (present infinitive ēvangelizāre, perfect active ēvangelizāvī, supine ēvangelizātum); first conjugation

ēvangelizō (canonical)
ēvangelizāre (infinitive present)
ēvangelizāvī (active perfect)
ēvangelizātum (supine)
ēvangelizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ēvangelizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ēvangelizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ēvangelizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ēvangelizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ēvangelizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ēvangelizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ēvangelizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ēvangelizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ēvangelizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ēvangelizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ēvangelizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ēvangelizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ēvangelizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ēvangelizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ēvangelizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ēvangelizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ēvangelizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ēvangelizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ēvangelizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēvangelizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēvangelizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ēvangelizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēvangelizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēvangelizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēvangelizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ēvangelizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ēvangelizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ēvangelizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ēvangelizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ēvangelizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ēvangelizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ēvangelizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ēvangelizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ēvangelizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ēvangelizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ēvangelizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ēvangelizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ēvangelizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ēvangelizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ēvangelizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ēvangelizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ēvangelizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ēvangelizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ēvangelizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ēvangelizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ēvangelizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ēvangelizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ēvangelizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ēvangelizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ēvangelizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ēvangelizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ēvangelizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ēvangelizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ēvangelizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ēvangelizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ēvangelizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ēvangelizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ēvangelizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ēvangelizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēvangelizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ēvangelizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēvangelizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ēvangelizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēvangelizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ēvangelizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēvangelizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ēvangelizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēvangelizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ēvangelizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ēvangelizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ēvangelizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ēvangelizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ēvangelizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ēvangelizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ēvangelizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ēvangelizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ēvangelizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ēvangelizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ēvangelizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ēvangelizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ēvangelizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ēvangelizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ēvangelizāre (active infinitive present)
ēvangelizārī (infinitive passive present)
ēvangelizāns (active participle present)
ēvangelizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ēvangelizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ēvangelizātūrus (active future participle)
ēvangelizandus (future participle passive)
ēvangelizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ēvangelizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ēvangelizātus (participle passive perfect)
ēvangelizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ēvangelizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ēvangelizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ēvangelizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēvangelizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēvangelizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēvangelizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ēvangelizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: evangelitzar

→ English: evangelize

→ Finnish: evankelioida

desctree

→ French: évangéliser
→ Romanian: evangheliza

→ Galician: evanxelizar

→ Italian: evangelizzare

→ Portuguese: evangelizar

→ Spanish: evangelizar

[eːu̯äŋɡɛˈlʲɪz̪ːoː]

Late Latin borrowing from rare Ancient Greek εὐαγγελίζω (euangelízō), active voice variant of deponent εὐαγγελίζομαι (euangelízomai, “I bring good news; I preach the Gospel”), from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger, envoy”), of uncertain origin.

affix

Caeci vident, claudi ambulant, leprosi mundantur, surdi audiunt, mortui resurgunt, pauperes evangelizantur.

The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, the poor are evangelized.

(Late Latin) to preach the Gospel; to evangelize


fossatum

la-noun

fossātum n (genitive fossātī); second declension

fossātum (canonical neuter)
fossātī (genitive)
fossātum (nominative singular)
fossāta (nominative plural)
fossātī (genitive singular)
fossātōrum (genitive plural)
fossātō (dative singular)
fossātīs (dative plural)
fossātum (accusative singular)
fossāta (accusative plural)
fossātō (ablative singular)
fossātīs (ablative plural)
fossātum (singular vocative)
fossāta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: fusate, fusati

Catalan: fossat

Dalmatian: *fosát

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: fosat, fusat, fusot, pȍsāt

Italian: fossato

Old French: fossé

Middle French: fossé
French: fossé

Old Galician-Portuguese: fossado

Portuguese: fossado

desctree

Old Spanish: fonsado, fonssado, fosado
Spanish: fonsado

Sicilian: fussatu

desc

→ Ancient Greek: φοσσᾶτον (phossâton), φουσσᾶτον (phoussâton, “encampment”)

Greek: φουσάτο (fousáto)

desctree

→ Albanian: fshat (“village”), pshat
→ Aromanian: fsat
→ Romanian: sat, fsat — obsolete

desc

→ Arabic: فُسْطَاط (fusṭāṭ), فُسْتَاط (fustāṭ), فُسَّاط (fussāṭ)

[fɔs̠ˈs̠äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) fortification around trenches; camp, military base


primas

la-noun

prīmās m (genitive prīmātis); third declension

prīmās (canonical masculine)
prīmātis (genitive)
prīmās (nominative singular)
prīmātēs (nominative plural)
prīmātis (genitive singular)
prīmātium (genitive plural)
prīmātī (dative singular)
prīmātibus (dative plural)
prīmātem (accusative singular)
prīmātēs (accusative plural)
prīmāte (ablative singular)
prīmātibus (ablative plural)
prīmās (singular vocative)
prīmātēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) chief bishop, metropolitan, president of a synod; primate


elenchus

elenchus m (genitive elenchī); second declension

elenchī (genitive)
elenchus (nominative singular)
elenchī (nominative plural)
elenchī (genitive singular)
elenchōrum (genitive plural)
elenchō (dative singular)
elenchīs (dative plural)
elenchum (accusative singular)
elenchōs (accusative plural)
elenchō (ablative singular)
elenchīs (ablative plural)
elenche (singular vocative)
elenchī (plural vocative)

Catalan: elenc

English: elenchus, elench

Italian: elenco

Portuguese: elenco

Romanian: elencos, elenchus

Spanish: elenco

[ɛˈɫ̪ɛŋkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).

der

Elenchus tamen Sanctorum necnon Beatorum in Martyrologio

The list however of Saints and Blesseds in the Martyrology


intimido

la-verb

intimidō (present infinitive intimidāre, perfect active intimidāvī, supine intimidātum); first conjugation

intimidō (canonical)
intimidāre (infinitive present)
intimidāvī (active perfect)
intimidātum (supine)
intimidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
intimidās (active indicative present second-person singular)
intimidat (active indicative present singular third-person)
intimidāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
intimidātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
intimidant (active indicative plural present third-person)
intimidābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
intimidābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
intimidābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
intimidābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
intimidābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
intimidābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
intimidābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
intimidābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
intimidābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
intimidābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
intimidābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
intimidābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
intimidāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intimidāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intimidāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intimidāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intimidāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intimidāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intimidāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intimidāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intimidāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intimidāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intimidāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intimidāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intimidāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intimidāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intimidāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intimidāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intimidāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intimidāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intimidāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
intimidor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
intimidāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
intimidāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
intimidātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
intimidāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
intimidāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
intimidantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
intimidābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
intimidābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
intimidābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
intimidābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
intimidābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
intimidābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
intimidāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
intimidābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
intimidābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
intimidābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
intimidem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
intimidēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
intimidētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
intimident (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
intimidārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
intimidārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
intimidārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intimidāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intimidāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intimidāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intimidāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intimidāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intimidāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intimider (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
intimidēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
intimidēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
intimidentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
intimidārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
intimidārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
intimidārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
intimidā (active imperative present second-person singular)
intimidāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
intimidātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
intimidātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
intimidātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
intimidantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
intimidāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
intimidāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
intimidātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
intimidātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
intimidantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
intimidāre (active infinitive present)
intimidārī (infinitive passive present)
intimidāns (active participle present)
intimidātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
intimidātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
intimidātūrus (active future participle)
intimidandus (future participle passive)
intimidāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
intimidātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
intimidātus (participle passive perfect)
intimidātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
intimidātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
intimidandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
intimidātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: intimidar (learned)

→ English: intimidate

→ French: intimider (learned)

→ Galician: intimidar (learned)

→ Italian: intimidare (learned)

→ Occitan: intimidar (learned)

→ Portuguese: intimidar (learned)

→ Romanian: intimida (learned)

→ Spanish: intimidar (learned)

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɪmɪd̪oː]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to intimidate, render timid, terrify


pilo

pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

pīlō (canonical)
pīlāre (infinitive present)
pīlātum (supine)
pīlō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pīlās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pīlat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pīlāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pīlātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pīlant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pīlābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pīlābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pīlābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pīlābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pīlābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pīlābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pīlābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pīlābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pīlābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pīlābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pīlābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pīlābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pīlor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pīlāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pīlāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pīlātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pīlāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pīlāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pīlantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pīlābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pīlābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pīlābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pīlābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pīlābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pīlābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pīlābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pīlābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pīlāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pīlābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pīlābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pīlābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pīlābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pīlābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pīlem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pīlēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pīlet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pīlēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pīlētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pīlent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pīlārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pīlārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pīlāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pīlārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pīlārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pīlārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pīler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pīlēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pīlēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pīlētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pīlēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pīlēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pīlentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pīlārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pīlārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pīlārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pīlārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pīlārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pīlārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pīlārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pīlā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pīlāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pīlātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pīlātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pīlātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pīlantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pīlāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pīlāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pīlātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pīlātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pīlantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pīlāre (active infinitive present)
pīlārī (infinitive passive present)
pīlāns (active participle present)
pīlātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pīlātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pīlātūrus (active future participle)
pīlandus (future participle passive)
pīlātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pīlātus (participle passive perfect)
pīlātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pīlātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pīlandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pīlandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pīlandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pīlandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pīlātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pīlātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: piler

Italian: pilare

Italian: pigliare (< *piliāre)

Occitan: pilar

Portuguese: pilar

Portuguese: pilhar (< *piliāre)

Romanian: împila

Sicilian: pigghiari (< *piliāre)

Spanish: pilar

Spanish: pillar (< *piliāre)

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

(Late Latin) to rob (attested from ca. 400 CE; cf. the similar sense of compīlō)


colpus

la-noun

colpus m (genitive colpī); second declension

colpī (genitive)
colpus (nominative singular)
colpī (nominative plural)
colpī (genitive singular)
colpōrum (genitive plural)
colpō (dative singular)
colpīs (dative plural)
colpum (accusative singular)
colpōs (accusative plural)
colpō (ablative singular)
colpīs (ablative plural)
colpe (singular vocative)
colpī (plural vocative)

Alternative form of colaphus (found in the Lex Salica)