ollarius

la-adj

ollārius (feminine ollāria, neuter ollārium); first/second-declension adjective

ollārius (canonical)
ollāria (feminine)
ollārium (neuter)
ollārius (masculine nominative singular)
ollāria (feminine nominative singular)
ollārium (neuter nominative singular)
ollāriī (masculine nominative plural)
ollāriae (feminine nominative plural)
ollāria (neuter nominative plural)
ollāriī (genitive masculine singular)
ollāriae (feminine genitive singular)
ollāriī (genitive neuter singular)
ollāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ollāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
ollāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ollāriō (dative masculine singular)
ollāriae (dative feminine singular)
ollāriō (dative neuter singular)
ollāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ollārium (accusative masculine singular)
ollāriam (accusative feminine singular)
ollārium (accusative neuter singular)
ollāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
ollāriās (accusative feminine plural)
ollāria (accusative neuter plural)
ollāriō (ablative masculine singular)
ollāriā (ablative feminine singular)
ollāriō (ablative neuter singular)
ollāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ollārie (masculine singular vocative)
ollāria (feminine singular vocative)
ollārium (neuter singular vocative)
ollāriī (masculine plural vocative)
ollāriae (feminine plural vocative)
ollāria (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: ular

Catalan: oller

Old French: oliere

French: oullière, oulière, ollière

Galician: oleiro

Italian: ollaro, ollaio

Portuguese: oleiro

Romanian: olar

Spanish: ollero


alloquium

la-noun

alloquium n (genitive alloquiī or alloquī); second declension

alloquiī (genitive)
alloquī (genitive)
alloquium (nominative singular)
alloquia (nominative plural)
alloquiī (genitive singular)
alloquī (genitive singular)
alloquiōrum (genitive plural)
alloquiō (dative singular)
alloquiīs (dative plural)
alloquium (accusative singular)
alloquia (accusative plural)
alloquiō (ablative singular)
alloquiīs (ablative plural)
alloquium (singular vocative)
alloquia (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) a speaking to, addressing, an address (exhortation encouragement, consolation, etc.)


incriminatio

incrīminātiō f (genitive incrīminātiōnis); third declension

incrīminātiō (canonical feminine)
incrīminātiōnis (genitive)
incrīminātiō (nominative singular)
incrīminātiōnēs (nominative plural)
incrīminātiōnis (genitive singular)
incrīminātiōnum (genitive plural)
incrīminātiōnī (dative singular)
incrīminātiōnibus (dative plural)
incrīminātiōnem (accusative singular)
incrīminātiōnēs (accusative plural)
incrīminātiōne (ablative singular)
incrīminātiōnibus (ablative plural)
incrīminātiō (singular vocative)
incrīminātiōnēs (plural vocative)

c. 155 AD — c. 240 AD, Tertullian, De Resurrectione Carnis, 23

(Late Latin) blamelessness, irreprehensibleness


indiscretio

indiscrētiō f (genitive indiscrētiōnis); third declension

indiscrētiō (canonical feminine)
indiscrētiōnis (genitive)
indiscrētiō (nominative singular)
indiscrētiōnēs (nominative plural)
indiscrētiōnis (genitive singular)
indiscrētiōnum (genitive plural)
indiscrētiōnī (dative singular)
indiscrētiōnibus (dative plural)
indiscrētiōnem (accusative singular)
indiscrētiōnēs (accusative plural)
indiscrētiōne (ablative singular)
indiscrētiōnibus (ablative plural)
indiscrētiō (singular vocative)
indiscrētiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: indiscreció

French: indiscrétion

Galician: indiscreción

Italian: indiscrezione

Portuguese: indiscrição

Romanian: indiscreție

Spanish: indiscreción

c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Jerome, Interpretatio libri Didymi de Spiritu Sancto 36

(Late Latin) lack of discernment; indiscretion


usualiter

From ūsuālis (“usual; useful”) + -ter (suffix forming adverbs from adjectives).

suffix

(Late Latin) usually, in the usual manner, habitually


octennis

la-adj

octennis (neuter octenne); third-declension two-termination adjective

octenne (neuter)
octennis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
octenne (neuter nominative singular)
octennēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
octennia (neuter nominative plural)
octennis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
octennium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
octennī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
octennibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octennem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
octenne (accusative neuter singular)
octennēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
octennīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
octennia (accusative neuter plural)
octennī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
octennibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octennis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
octenne (neuter singular vocative)
octennēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
octennia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: ottenne

Derived from octō (“eight”) + annus (“year”).


revibratio

la-noun

revibrātiō f (genitive revibrātiōnis); third declension

revibrātiō (canonical feminine)
revibrātiōnis (genitive)
revibrātiō (nominative singular)
revibrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
revibrātiōnis (genitive singular)
revibrātiōnum (genitive plural)
revibrātiōnī (dative singular)
revibrātiōnibus (dative plural)
revibrātiōnem (accusative singular)
revibrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
revibrātiōne (ablative singular)
revibrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
revibrātiō (singular vocative)
revibrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

c. 64 BCE – 17 BCE, Gaius Julius Hyginus, De Astronomica 4.14


trespes

trēspēs m (genitive trēspedis); third declension

trēspēs (canonical masculine)
trēspedis (genitive)
trēspēs (nominative singular)
trēspedēs (nominative plural)
trēspedis (genitive singular)
trēspedum (genitive plural)
trēspedī (dative singular)
trēspedibus (dative plural)
trēspedem (accusative singular)
trēspedēs (accusative plural)
trēspede (ablative singular)
trēspedibus (ablative plural)
trēspēs (singular vocative)
trēspedēs (plural vocative)

→ Galician: trespés

⇒ Italian: trespolo

Sicilian: trèspiti

(Late Latin) alternative form of tripēs (“tripod”)


speclum

speclum n (genitive speclī); second declension

speclī (genitive)
speclum (nominative singular)
specla (nominative plural)
speclī (genitive singular)
speclōrum (genitive plural)
speclō (dative singular)
speclīs (dative plural)
speclum (accusative singular)
specla (accusative plural)
speclō (ablative singular)
speclīs (ablative plural)
speclum (singular vocative)
specla (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: ipíciu, ispégiu, ispígiu, isprecu, ispregu, ispricu, sprigu

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: specchio

Sicilian: specchiu

Venetan: specio

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: spieli

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: espill

Occitan: espelh

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Old Navarro-Aragonese: spiello, spillu (archaic, Glosas Emilianenses)
Aragonese: espiello

Old Galician-Portuguese: espelho
Fala: espellu, ispellu
Galician: espello
Portuguese: espelho

Old Leonese:

Asturian: espeyu

Leonese: espeyu

Mirandese: speilho

Old Spanish: espeio, espejo

Ladino: espejo

Spanish: espejo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *spēgl (see there for further descendants)

speculum non speclum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 3:

(The correct form is) speculum, not speclum


interprex

la-noun

interprex m (genitive interpretis); third declension

Orthographic alteration of s; compare milex, locuplex, xanctus.

(Late Latin, inscriptional) alternative spelling of interpres


pyropus

pyrōpus m (genitive pyrōpī); second declension

pyrōpus (canonical masculine)
pyrōpī (genitive)
pyrōpus (nominative singular)
pyrōpī (nominative plural)
pyrōpī (genitive singular)
pyrōpōrum (genitive plural)
pyrōpō (dative singular)
pyrōpīs (dative plural)
pyrōpum (accusative singular)
pyrōpōs (accusative plural)
pyrōpō (ablative singular)
pyrōpīs (ablative plural)
pyrōpe (singular vocative)
pyrōpī (plural vocative)

Catalan: pirop

→ English: pyrope

French: pyrope

→ German: Pyrop

Italian: piropo

Portuguese: piropo

Romanian: pirop

Spanish: piropo

From Ancient Greek πυρωπός (purōpós, “fire-colored”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

bor

(Late Latin) pyrope, garnet, precious red stone


interminabilis

la-adj

interminābilis (neuter interminābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

interminābilis (canonical)
interminābile (neuter)
interminābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
interminābile (neuter nominative singular)
interminābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
interminābilia (neuter nominative plural)
interminābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
interminābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
interminābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
interminābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
interminābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
interminābile (accusative neuter singular)
interminābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
interminābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
interminābilia (accusative neuter plural)
interminābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
interminābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
interminābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
interminābile (neuter singular vocative)
interminābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
interminābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: interminable

French: interminable

→ English: interminable

Italian: interminabile

Portuguese: interminável

Romanian: interminabil

Spanish: interminable

From in- (“not, un-”) + terminō (“I finish, end”) + -bilis (“-able”).


altitia

la-noun

altitia f (genitive altitiae); first declension

altitiae (genitive)
altitia (nominative singular)
altitiae (nominative plural)
altitiae (genitive singular)
altitiārum (genitive plural)
altitiae (dative singular)
altitiīs (dative plural)
altitiam (accusative singular)
altitiās (accusative plural)
altitiā (ablative singular)
altitiīs (ablative plural)
altitia (singular vocative)
altitiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: altesa

Italian: altezza

Portuguese: alteza

Spanish: alteza


Nova Roma

la-proper noun

Nova Rōma f sg (genitive Novae Rōmae); first declension

Nova Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Novae Rōmae (genitive)
Nova Rōma (nominative singular)
Novae Rōmae (genitive singular)
Novae Rōmae (dative singular)
Novam Rōmam (accusative singular)
Novā Rōmā (ablative singular)
Nova Rōma (singular vocative)
Novae Rōmae (locative singular)

→ English: New Rome (calque)

→ French: Nouvelle Rome (calque)

desc

→ Koine Greek: Νέα Ῥώμη (Néa Rhṓmē) (calque)

→ Romanian: Noua Romă (calque)

→ Spanish: Nueva Roma (calque)

(Late Latin) New Rome (an ancient city situated on the Bosporus, later renamed to Constantinople)


pettia

la-noun

pettia f (genitive pettiae); first declension

pettiae (genitive)
pettia (nominative singular)
pettiae (nominative plural)
pettiae (genitive singular)
pettiārum (genitive plural)
pettiae (dative singular)
pettiīs (dative plural)
pettiam (accusative singular)
pettiās (accusative plural)
pettiā (ablative singular)
pettiīs (ablative plural)
pettia (singular vocative)
pettiae (plural vocative)
petia (alternative)

Gallo-Italic

Lombard: pezz

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: pezzo, pezza

Sicilian: pezzu, pezza

Occitano-Romance

Old Catalan: peça, pessa, pesa

Catalan: peça

desctree

Old French: piece, pece
Middle French: piece
French: pièce (see there for further descendants)
Norman: pièche (Jersey)
Walloon: pîce
→ Middle English: pece
English: piece, peece (obsolete)
Belizean Creole: pees
Sranan Tongo: pisi
→ Finnish: biisi
→ Irish: píosa
→ Japanese: ピース (pīsu)
→ Scottish Gaelic: pìos
Yola: peece
→ Middle Irish: pissa
Irish: píosa
→ Scottish Gaelic: pìos

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: peça

Galician: peza

Portuguese: peça

Spanish: pieza

→ Albanian: pjesë

→ Maltese: biċċa

Borrowed from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion”).


angustiosus

la-adj

angustiōsus (feminine angustiōsa, neuter angustiōsum); first/second-declension adjective

angustiōsus (canonical)
angustiōsa (feminine)
angustiōsum (neuter)
angustiōsus (masculine nominative singular)
angustiōsa (feminine nominative singular)
angustiōsum (neuter nominative singular)
angustiōsī (masculine nominative plural)
angustiōsae (feminine nominative plural)
angustiōsa (neuter nominative plural)
angustiōsī (genitive masculine singular)
angustiōsae (feminine genitive singular)
angustiōsī (genitive neuter singular)
angustiōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
angustiōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
angustiōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
angustiōsō (dative masculine singular)
angustiōsae (dative feminine singular)
angustiōsō (dative neuter singular)
angustiōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
angustiōsum (accusative masculine singular)
angustiōsam (accusative feminine singular)
angustiōsum (accusative neuter singular)
angustiōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
angustiōsās (accusative feminine plural)
angustiōsa (accusative neuter plural)
angustiōsō (ablative masculine singular)
angustiōsā (ablative feminine singular)
angustiōsō (ablative neuter singular)
angustiōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
angustiōse (masculine singular vocative)
angustiōsa (feminine singular vocative)
angustiōsum (neuter singular vocative)
angustiōsī (masculine plural vocative)
angustiōsae (feminine plural vocative)
angustiōsa (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: anguissous, anguissus, angoissous, angoissus, angoissos
→ Middle English: angwischous (see there for numerous other variants)
Middle French: angoisseux

Old Italian: angoscioso

Italian: angoscioso

Old Occitan: angoissos

Catalan: angoixós

Romansch: anguschus

Spanish: angojoso

→ Italian: angustioso

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) scared, anxious


crapulor

la-verb

crāpulor (present infinitive crāpulārī, perfect active crāpulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

crāpulor (canonical)
crāpulārī (infinitive present)
crāpulātus sum (active perfect)
crāpulor (active first-person indicative present singular)
crāpulāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
crāpulāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
crāpulātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
crāpulāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
crāpulāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
crāpulantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
crāpulābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crāpulābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crāpulābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crāpulābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crāpulābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crāpulābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
crāpulāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
crāpulābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
crāpulābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
crāpulābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
crāpuler (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
crāpulēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
crāpulēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
crāpulēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
crāpulentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
crāpulārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crāpulārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crāpulārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crāpulārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crāpulārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crāpulāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
crāpulāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
crāpulātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
crāpulātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
crāpulantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
crāpulārī (active infinitive present)
crāpulāns (active participle present)
crāpulātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
crāpulātūrus (active future participle)
crāpulandus (future participle passive)
crāpulātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
crāpulātus (active participle perfect)
crāpulātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
crāpulātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
crāpulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
crāpulātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: crapulare


balana

la-noun

balana f (genitive balanae); first declension

balanae (genitive)
balana (nominative singular)
balanae (nominative plural)
balanae (genitive singular)
balanārum (genitive plural)
balanae (dative singular)
balanīs (dative plural)
balanam (accusative singular)
balanās (accusative plural)
balanā (ablative singular)
balanīs (ablative plural)
balana (singular vocative)
balanae (plural vocative)

200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De pomis seu medicina ex pomis 20 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 76 = Classici auctores e Vaticanicis codicibus editi. Tomus III Rome 1831 p. 423

Fresh oak nuts constrict, cooked ones cause less indigestion.

Balanarum glandes virides stringunt, coctae minus indigestionem faciunt.


horarium

hōrārium n (genitive hōrāriī or hōrārī); second declension

hōrārium (canonical neuter)
hōrāriī (genitive)
hōrārī (genitive)
hōrārium (nominative singular)
hōrāria (nominative plural)
hōrāriī (genitive singular)
hōrārī (genitive singular)
hōrāriōrum (genitive plural)
hōrāriō (dative singular)
hōrāriīs (dative plural)
hōrārium (accusative singular)
hōrāria (accusative plural)
hōrāriō (ablative singular)
hōrāriīs (ablative plural)
hōrārium (singular vocative)
hōrāria (plural vocative)

Italian: orario

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *hōrāriolum

Italian: oriolo


tius

tīus m (genitive tīī); second declension

tīus (canonical masculine)
tīī (genitive)
tīus (nominative singular)
tīī (nominative plural)
tīī (genitive singular)
tīōrum (genitive plural)
tīō (dative singular)
tīīs (dative plural)
tīum (accusative singular)
tīōs (accusative plural)
tīō (ablative singular)
tīīs (ablative plural)
tī (singular vocative)
tīī (plural vocative)
thīus (alternative)

Asturian: tíu

Catalan: tio

Corsican: ziu

Italian: zio

Portuguese: tio

Sardinian: tiu

Sicilian: ziu

Spanish: tío

Tius Graecum est. Patruus frater patris est, quasi pater alius.

556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:

(Late Latin) alternative form of thīus (“uncle”)


gingiber

gingiber n (genitive gingiberis); third declension

gingiberis (genitive)
gingiber (nominative singular)
gingibera (nominative plural)
gingiberis (genitive singular)
gingiberum (genitive plural)
gingiberī (dative singular)
gingiberibus (dative plural)
gingiber (accusative singular)
gingibera (accusative plural)
gingibere (ablative singular)
gingiberibus (ablative plural)
gingiber (singular vocative)
gingibera (plural vocative)

etydate/the

3rd century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

alternative form of zingiberi (“ginger”)


butticula

la-noun

butticula f (genitive butticulae); first declension

butticulae (genitive)
butticula (nominative singular)
butticulae (nominative plural)
butticulae (genitive singular)
butticulārum (genitive plural)
butticulae (dative singular)
butticulīs (dative plural)
butticulam (accusative singular)
butticulās (accusative plural)
butticulā (ablative singular)
butticulīs (ablative plural)
butticula (singular vocative)
butticulae (plural vocative)
buticula (alternative)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: botelye

Old French: boteille (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: botelha

Occitan: botelha

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Spanish: botija
→ Catalan: botija
→ English: botija
→ Portuguese: botija
→ Tagalog: botiha, butisa

From buttis (“cask”) + -cula (diminutive ending). First attested in the Antidotum Egias (‘cum vino bono in buticula’). Also found in the Reichenau Glossary.


glandarius

la-adj

glandārius (feminine glandāria, neuter glandārium); first/second-declension adjective

glandārius (canonical)
glandāria (feminine)
glandārium (neuter)
glandārius (masculine nominative singular)
glandāria (feminine nominative singular)
glandārium (neuter nominative singular)
glandāriī (masculine nominative plural)
glandāriae (feminine nominative plural)
glandāria (neuter nominative plural)
glandāriī (genitive masculine singular)
glandāriae (feminine genitive singular)
glandāriī (genitive neuter singular)
glandāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
glandāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
glandāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
glandāriō (dative masculine singular)
glandāriae (dative feminine singular)
glandāriō (dative neuter singular)
glandāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
glandārium (accusative masculine singular)
glandāriam (accusative feminine singular)
glandārium (accusative neuter singular)
glandāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
glandāriās (accusative feminine plural)
glandāria (accusative neuter plural)
glandāriō (ablative masculine singular)
glandāriā (ablative feminine singular)
glandāriō (ablative neuter singular)
glandāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
glandārie (masculine singular vocative)
glandāria (feminine singular vocative)
glandārium (neuter singular vocative)
glandāriī (masculine plural vocative)
glandāriae (feminine plural vocative)
glandāria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: ghiandaia

Sicilian: ghiannara

Derived from gland-, oblique stem of glāns (“acorn, nut”) + -ārius.

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to acorns.


blavus

blavus (feminine blava, neuter blavum); first/second-declension adjective

blava (feminine)
blavum (neuter)
blavus (masculine nominative singular)
blava (feminine nominative singular)
blavum (neuter nominative singular)
blavī (masculine nominative plural)
blavae (feminine nominative plural)
blava (neuter nominative plural)
blavī (genitive masculine singular)
blavae (feminine genitive singular)
blavī (genitive neuter singular)
blavōrum (genitive masculine plural)
blavārum (feminine genitive plural)
blavōrum (genitive neuter plural)
blavō (dative masculine singular)
blavae (dative feminine singular)
blavō (dative neuter singular)
blavīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
blavum (accusative masculine singular)
blavam (accusative feminine singular)
blavum (accusative neuter singular)
blavōs (accusative masculine plural)
blavās (accusative feminine plural)
blava (accusative neuter plural)
blavō (ablative masculine singular)
blavā (ablative feminine singular)
blavō (ablative neuter singular)
blavīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
blave (masculine singular vocative)
blava (feminine singular vocative)
blavum (neuter singular vocative)
blavī (masculine plural vocative)
blavae (feminine plural vocative)
blava (neuter plural vocative)
blaveus (alternative)
blavius (alternative)
bloius (alternative)
blavineus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: biavo (dialectal, obsolete)

Padanian:

Romansch: blau, blo, blov

Venetan: biavo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve
Bourguignon: blieu
Champenois: bieu
Middle French: bleu
French: bleu
Haitian Creole: ble
→ Greek: μπλε (ble)
→ Italian: blu
→ Ladino: blu
Louisiana Creole: blé, ble
→ Dutch: bleu
Norman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu
Walloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe
→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu
English: blue
Scots: blew, blue
Yola: blue
→ Sicilian: blu

→? Ladino: blu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: blau, blava

Occitan: blau, blava

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: blao, blau (dialectal, obsolete)

Old Spanish: blavo

Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”). First attested in Isidore of Seville.


planca

la-noun

planca f (genitive plancae); first declension

plancae (genitive)
planca (nominative singular)
plancae (nominative plural)
plancae (genitive singular)
plancārum (genitive plural)
plancae (dative singular)
plancīs (dative plural)
plancam (accusative singular)
plancās (accusative plural)
plancā (ablative singular)
plancīs (ablative plural)
planca (singular vocative)
plancae (plural vocative)

Italian: pianca

desctree

Old French: planche, planke, planque
Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
Bourguignon: plainche
Champenois: piainche
French: planche (see there for further descendants)
Norman: plianche, plaunque
Picard: planque

Portuguese: chanca

Sicilian: chianca

Boves nitidiores fient, si focum proxime habeant et lumen intendant. Octo pedes ad spatium standi singulis boum paribus abundant et in porrectione quindecim. Plancae roboreae subponantur stationibus equorum cum stramine, ut iacentibus molle sit, stantibus durum.

c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae I.XXI

The cattle is mannered better if they have the fire close and attain light. Eight feet of room for a pair of bovines if they stand and fifteen if they lie. Oak planks should be laid into the stables with straw, so the lying flanks have it soft and the standing hooves hard.


minctio

la-noun

mīnctiō f (genitive mīnctiōnis); third declension

mīnctiō (canonical feminine)
mīnctiōnis (genitive)
mīnctiō (nominative singular)
mīnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
mīnctiōnis (genitive singular)
mīnctiōnum (genitive plural)
mīnctiōnī (dative singular)
mīnctiōnibus (dative plural)
mīnctiōnem (accusative singular)
mīnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
mīnctiōne (ablative singular)
mīnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
mīnctiō (singular vocative)
mīnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: minzione

Derived from the root of mingō (“I urinate”) + -tiō.


deifer

la-adj

deifer (feminine deifera, neuter deiferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

deifera (feminine)
deiferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
deifer (masculine nominative singular)
deifera (feminine nominative singular)
deiferum (neuter nominative singular)
deiferī (masculine nominative plural)
deiferae (feminine nominative plural)
deifera (neuter nominative plural)
deiferī (genitive masculine singular)
deiferae (feminine genitive singular)
deiferī (genitive neuter singular)
deiferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
deiferārum (feminine genitive plural)
deiferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
deiferō (dative masculine singular)
deiferae (dative feminine singular)
deiferō (dative neuter singular)
deiferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
deiferum (accusative masculine singular)
deiferam (accusative feminine singular)
deiferum (accusative neuter singular)
deiferōs (accusative masculine plural)
deiferās (accusative feminine plural)
deifera (accusative neuter plural)
deiferō (ablative masculine singular)
deiferā (ablative feminine singular)
deiferō (ablative neuter singular)
deiferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
deifer (masculine singular vocative)
deifera (feminine singular vocative)
deiferum (neuter singular vocative)
deiferī (masculine plural vocative)
deiferae (feminine plural vocative)
deifera (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) bearing a god, or God, in one's self


cabanna

la-noun

cabanna f (genitive cabannae); first declension

cabannae (genitive)
cabanna (nominative singular)
cabannae (nominative plural)
cabannae (genitive singular)
cabannārum (genitive plural)
cabannae (dative singular)
cabannīs (dative plural)
cabannam (accusative singular)
cabannās (accusative plural)
cabannā (ablative singular)
cabannīs (ablative plural)
cabanna (singular vocative)
cabannae (plural vocative)
capanna (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: capanna, cabanna

Italian: capanna

→ Sardinian: cabanna

Old Neapolitan: capanna

Neapolitan: capanna

Molisano: chepanna

Sicilian: capanna

Old Venetan: cabana, chabana

Venetan: cavana

→ Italian: cavana

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: chamonna (Puter, Vallader)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cavana

Ligurian: cabanna

Lombard: gabana, camana (Alpine)

Piedmontese: caban-a

Romagnol: gabàna

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: cabana

Catalan: cabana, cabanya

Old Franco-Provençal: chavene, cavenne

Old Occitan: cabana

Occitan: cabana

→ Old French: cabane

→ Middle English: caban

English: cabin

→ French: cabine (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: caban

→ Scottish Gaelic: cábán

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: cabaña, cabana

Belsetan: capanna

Old Galician-Portuguese: cabana

Galician: cabana

Portuguese: cabana

desctree

Old Spanish: cabanna
Spanish: cabaña
→ English: cabana

Uncertain because of the paucity of witnesses. A metathesis of canaba, cannaba, canapa meaning “hut” etc. seems reasonable. Else possibilities remain of connection to
* A pre-Roman substrate language such as Illyrian
* Latin cappa
* Latin capio
* Latin cavea.


vicinor

la-verb

vīcīnor (present infinitive vīcīnārī, perfect active vīcīnātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

vīcīnor (canonical)
vīcīnārī (infinitive present)
vīcīnātus sum (active perfect)
vīcīnor (active first-person indicative present singular)
vīcīnāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
vīcīnāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
vīcīnātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
vīcīnāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
vīcīnāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
vīcīnantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
vīcīnābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vīcīnābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vīcīnābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vīcīnābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vīcīnābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vīcīnābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
vīcīnāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
vīcīnābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
vīcīnābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
vīcīnābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
vīcīner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vīcīnēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vīcīnēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vīcīnentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vīcīnārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vīcīnārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vīcīnārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
vīcīnāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
vīcīnātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
vīcīnātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
vīcīnantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
vīcīnārī (active infinitive present)
vīcīnāns (active participle present)
vīcīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vīcīnātūrus (active future participle)
vīcīnandus (future participle passive)
vīcīnātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
vīcīnātus (active participle perfect)
vīcīnātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
vīcīnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vīcīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vīcīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: vicinare

(Late Latin) to be neighboring, to be near


taurophthalmon

la-noun

taurophthalmon n (genitive taurophthalmī); second declension

taurophthalmī (genitive)
taurophthalmon (nominative singular)
taurophthalma (nominative plural)
taurophthalmī (genitive singular)
taurophthalmōrum (genitive plural)
taurophthalmō (dative singular)
taurophthalmīs (dative plural)
taurophthalmon (accusative singular)
taurophthalma (accusative plural)
taurophthalmō (ablative singular)
taurophthalmīs (ablative plural)
taurophthalmon (singular vocative)
taurophthalma (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek *ταυρόφθαλμον (*tauróphthalmon), from ταῦρος (taûros, “bull, possibly ox”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”). Attested only in Pseudo-Apuleius (c. 4th century CE).

bor+

*ταυρόφθαλμον

4th century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

(Late Latin, hapax legomenon) the oxeye, a kind of rosemary


muriceps

la-noun

mūriceps m (genitive mūricipis); third declension

mūriceps (canonical masculine)
mūricipis (genitive)
mūriceps (nominative singular)
mūricipēs (nominative plural)
mūricipis (genitive singular)
mūricipum (genitive plural)
mūricipī (dative singular)
mūricipibus (dative plural)
mūricipem (accusative singular)
mūricipēs (accusative plural)
mūricipe (ablative singular)
mūricipibus (ablative plural)
mūriceps (singular vocative)
mūricipēs (plural vocative)

From mūs (“mouse”) + -ceps (“-catcher, -taker”).

suffix

(Late Latin) A cat, one who gathers mice.


belligeratio

la-noun

belligerātiō f (genitive belligerātiōnis); third declension

belligerātiō (canonical feminine)
belligerātiōnis (genitive)
belligerātiō (nominative singular)
belligerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
belligerātiōnis (genitive singular)
belligerātiōnum (genitive plural)
belligerātiōnī (dative singular)
belligerātiōnibus (dative plural)
belligerātiōnem (accusative singular)
belligerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
belligerātiōne (ablative singular)
belligerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
belligerātiō (singular vocative)
belligerātiōnēs (plural vocative)


certative

(Late Latin) in order to stir up strife, combatively


sentifico

la-verb

sentificō (present infinitive sentificāre, perfect active sentificāvī, supine sentificātum); first conjugation

sentificō (canonical)
sentificāre (infinitive present)
sentificāvī (active perfect)
sentificātum (supine)
sentificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sentificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
sentificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
sentificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sentificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sentificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
sentificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sentificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sentificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sentificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sentificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sentificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sentificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
sentificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
sentificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
sentificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sentificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sentificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
sentificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sentificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sentificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sentificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sentificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sentificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sentificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sentificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sentificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sentificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sentificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sentificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sentificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sentificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sentificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sentificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sentificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sentificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sentificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sentificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sentificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sentificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sentificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sentificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sentificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sentificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sentificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sentificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sentificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sentificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sentificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sentificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sentificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sentificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sentificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sentificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sentificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sentificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sentificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sentificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sentificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sentificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sentificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sentificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sentificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sentificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sentificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sentificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sentificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sentificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sentificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sentificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sentificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sentificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sentificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sentificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sentificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sentificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sentificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sentificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sentificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sentificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sentificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sentificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sentificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sentificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sentificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sentificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sentificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sentificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sentificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
sentificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sentificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sentificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sentificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sentificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sentificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sentificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sentificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sentificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sentificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sentificāre (active infinitive present)
sentificārī (infinitive passive present)
sentificāns (active participle present)
sentificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sentificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sentificātūrus (active future participle)
sentificandus (future participle passive)
sentificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sentificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sentificātus (participle passive perfect)
sentificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sentificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sentificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sentificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sentificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sentificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From sentiō (“feel, perceive”) + faciō (“do, make”).

affix

(Late Latin) to endow with feeling or sensation


visificus

la-adj

vīsificus (feminine vīsifica, neuter vīsificum); first/second-declension adjective

vīsificus (canonical)
vīsifica (feminine)
vīsificum (neuter)
vīsificus (masculine nominative singular)
vīsifica (feminine nominative singular)
vīsificum (neuter nominative singular)
vīsificī (masculine nominative plural)
vīsificae (feminine nominative plural)
vīsifica (neuter nominative plural)
vīsificī (genitive masculine singular)
vīsificae (feminine genitive singular)
vīsificī (genitive neuter singular)
vīsificōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vīsificārum (feminine genitive plural)
vīsificōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vīsificō (dative masculine singular)
vīsificae (dative feminine singular)
vīsificō (dative neuter singular)
vīsificīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīsificum (accusative masculine singular)
vīsificam (accusative feminine singular)
vīsificum (accusative neuter singular)
vīsificōs (accusative masculine plural)
vīsificās (accusative feminine plural)
vīsifica (accusative neuter plural)
vīsificō (ablative masculine singular)
vīsificā (ablative feminine singular)
vīsificō (ablative neuter singular)
vīsificīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīsifice (masculine singular vocative)
vīsifica (feminine singular vocative)
vīsificum (neuter singular vocative)
vīsificī (masculine plural vocative)
vīsificae (feminine plural vocative)
vīsifica (neuter plural vocative)

From videō (“see, look at, observe”) + faciō (“do, make”).

(Late Latin) causing to see, conferring sight


visualis

vīsuālis (neuter vīsuāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

vīsuālis (canonical)
vīsuāle (neuter)
vīsuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vīsuāle (neuter nominative singular)
vīsuālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vīsuālia (neuter nominative plural)
vīsuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vīsuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vīsuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vīsuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīsuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vīsuāle (accusative neuter singular)
vīsuālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vīsuālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vīsuālia (accusative neuter plural)
vīsuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vīsuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīsuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vīsuāle (neuter singular vocative)
vīsuālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vīsuālia (neuter plural vocative)

From vīsus (“the action of looking; vision”) + -ālis.


scriptionalis

la-adj

scrīptiōnālis (neuter scrīptiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

scrīptiōnālis (canonical)
scrīptiōnāle (neuter)
scrīptiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
scrīptiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
scrīptiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
scrīptiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
scrīptiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
scrīptiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
scrīptiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
scrīptiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scrīptiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
scrīptiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
scrīptiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
scrīptiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
scrīptiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
scrīptiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
scrīptiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scrīptiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
scrīptiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
scrīptiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
scrīptiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

From scrīptiō (“writing, composition”) + -ālis.


scriptiuncula

la-noun

scrīptiuncula f (genitive scrīptiunculae); first declension

scrīptiuncula (canonical feminine)
scrīptiunculae (genitive)
scrīptiuncula (nominative singular)
scrīptiunculae (nominative plural)
scrīptiunculae (genitive singular)
scrīptiunculārum (genitive plural)
scrīptiunculae (dative singular)
scrīptiunculīs (dative plural)
scrīptiunculam (accusative singular)
scrīptiunculās (accusative plural)
scrīptiunculā (ablative singular)
scrīptiunculīs (ablative plural)
scrīptiuncula (singular vocative)
scrīptiunculae (plural vocative)

From scrīptiō (“writing, composition”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).

affix

(Late Latin) a little piece of writing, little treatise


scripturio

la-verb

scrīpturiō (present infinitive scrīpturīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

scrīpturiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
scrīpturīre (infinitive present)
scrīpturiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
scrīpturīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
scrīpturit (active indicative present singular third-person)
scrīpturīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
scrīpturītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
scrīpturiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
scrīpturiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scrīpturiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scrīpturiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scrīpturiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scrīpturiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scrīpturiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scrīpturiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
scrīpturiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
scrīpturiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
scrīpturiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
scrīpturiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
scrīpturient (active future indicative plural third-person)
scrīpturiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
scrīpturiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
scrīpturiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
scrīpturiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
scrīpturiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scrīpturīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scrīpturīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scrīpturīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scrīpturīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scrīpturī (active imperative present second-person singular)
scrīpturīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
scrīpturītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
scrīpturītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
scrīpturītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
scrīpturiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
scrīpturīre (active infinitive present)
scrīpturiēns (active participle present)
scrīpturiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
scrīpturiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
scrīpturiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
scrīpturiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From scrībō (“write”) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).


patrimoniolum

la-noun

patrimōniolum n (genitive patrimōniolī); second declension

patrimōniolum (canonical neuter)
patrimōniolī (genitive)
of patrimōnium (diminutive)
patrimōniolum (nominative singular)
patrimōniola (nominative plural)
patrimōniolī (genitive singular)
patrimōniolōrum (genitive plural)
patrimōniolō (dative singular)
patrimōniolīs (dative plural)
patrimōniolum (accusative singular)
patrimōniola (accusative plural)
patrimōniolō (ablative singular)
patrimōniolīs (ablative plural)
patrimōniolum (singular vocative)
patrimōniola (plural vocative)

From patrimōnium (“patrimony”) + -olum (diminutive suffix).


fugela

la-noun

fugēla f (genitive fugēlae); first declension

fugēla (canonical feminine)
fugēlae (genitive)
fugēla (nominative singular)
fugēlae (nominative plural)
fugēlae (genitive singular)
fugēlārum (genitive plural)
fugēlae (dative singular)
fugēlīs (dative plural)
fugēlam (accusative singular)
fugēlās (accusative plural)
fugēlā (ablative singular)
fugēlīs (ablative plural)
fugēla (singular vocative)
fugēlae (plural vocative)

Catō […] in Thermum: sed ā benefactīs, ab optimīs artibus fugit maximā fugēlā perpetuissimō curriculō.

AD 6th C., Priscian (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Institutiones Grammaticae (1855), page 88

Cato […] against Thermus: but from benefactions, from the best skills, he runs with the greatest flight in the most continuous running.

Cum ā nōbīs rēgerētur, ad magistrōs ītābat; ab iīs nunc magnā fugēlā in gāneum fugit, amīcōs seriōs aspernātur, cum adulēscentulīs postrēmissimīs inter scorta et pōcula puer hoc aevī convīvium agitat.

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Apologia 98.6

When he was controlled by us, he went to teachers; now he runs away from them and into the eating-house with great flight, scorns his studious friends, parties with the most depraved youths between prostitutes and cups.

(Old Latin, Late Latin) alternative form of fuga


inductibilis

la-adj

inductibilis (neuter inductibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inductibile (neuter)
inductibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inductibile (neuter nominative singular)
inductibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inductibilia (neuter nominative plural)
inductibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inductibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inductibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inductibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inductibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inductibile (accusative neuter singular)
inductibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inductibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inductibilia (accusative neuter plural)
inductibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inductibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inductibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inductibile (neuter singular vocative)
inductibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inductibilia (neuter plural vocative)

From indūcō (“lead, bring in”) + -bilis.

(Late Latin) that may be drawn or smeared over a thing


producibilis

prōdūcibilis (neuter prōdūcibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

prōdūcibilis (canonical)
prōdūcibile (neuter)
prōdūcibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prōdūcibile (neuter nominative singular)
prōdūcibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prōdūcibilia (neuter nominative plural)
prōdūcibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prōdūcibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prōdūcibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōdūcibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōdūcibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prōdūcibile (accusative neuter singular)
prōdūcibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prōdūcibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prōdūcibilia (accusative neuter plural)
prōdūcibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōdūcibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōdūcibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prōdūcibile (neuter singular vocative)
prōdūcibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prōdūcibilia (neuter plural vocative)


seductibilis

sēductibilis (neuter sēductibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

sēductibilis (canonical)
sēductibile (neuter)
sēductibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sēductibile (neuter nominative singular)
sēductibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sēductibilia (neuter nominative plural)
sēductibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sēductibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sēductibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēductibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēductibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sēductibile (accusative neuter singular)
sēductibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sēductibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sēductibilia (accusative neuter plural)
sēductibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēductibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēductibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sēductibile (neuter singular vocative)
sēductibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sēductibilia (neuter plural vocative)

From sēdūcō (“lead, bring back”) + -bilis.

(Late Latin) alternative form of sēductilis


revindico

la-verb

revindicō (present infinitive revindicāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

revindicō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
revindicāre (infinitive present)
revindicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
revindicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
revindicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
revindicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
revindicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
revindicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
revindicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revindicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revindicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
revindicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
revindicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revindicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revindicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
revindicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
revindicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
revindicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
revindicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
revindicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
revindicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
revindicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
revindicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
revindicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
revindicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
revindicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
revindicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
revindicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
revindicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
revindicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
revindicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
revindicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
revindicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
revindicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
revindicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
revindicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
revindicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
revindicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
revindicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
revindicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
revindicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
revindicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
revindicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revindicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revindicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revindicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
revindicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
revindicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
revindicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
revindicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
revindicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
revindicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
revindicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
revindicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
revindicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
revindicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
revindicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
revindicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
revindicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
revindicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
revindicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
revindicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
revindicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
revindicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
revindicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
revindicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
revindicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
revindicāre (active infinitive present)
revindicārī (infinitive passive present)
revindicāns (active participle present)
revindicandus (future participle passive)
revindicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
revindicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
revindicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
revindicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


allex

la-noun

allēx n (genitive allēcis); third declension

allēx (canonical neuter)
allēcis (genitive)
allēx (nominative singular)
allēca (nominative plural)
allēcis (genitive singular)
allēcum (genitive plural)
allēcī (dative singular)
allēcibus (dative plural)
allēx (accusative singular)
allēca (accusative plural)
allēce (ablative singular)
allēcibus (ablative plural)
allēx (singular vocative)
allēca (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) alternative spelling of allēc


vispellio

vispelliō m (genitive vispelliōnis); third declension

vispelliō (canonical masculine)
vispelliōnis (genitive)
vispelliō (nominative singular)
vispelliōnēs (nominative plural)
vispelliōnis (genitive singular)
vispelliōnum (genitive plural)
vispelliōnī (dative singular)
vispelliōnibus (dative plural)
vispelliōnem (accusative singular)
vispelliōnēs (accusative plural)
vispelliōne (ablative singular)
vispelliōnibus (ablative plural)
vispelliō (singular vocative)
vispelliōnēs (plural vocative)

c. 530, Digest 36.1.7

It should be noted that, in a case of this kind, an account of the necessary travelling expenses must be required. For if the heir was appointed under the condition of paying ten aurei to Titius, he cannot be compelled to accept the estate unless the money is tendered to the person entitled to it. Moreover, the condition of health and the rank of the heir must be taken into consideration. But what if, while he was suffering from illness, he would be ordered to go to Alexandria, or take the name of the testator, a grave robber?

Sed sciendum est inpendiōrum quoque, quae ad iter explicandum necessāria essent, ratiōnem habērī dēbēre: nam sī ita īnstitūtus esset "sī Titiō decem dedisset", nōn aliter cōgerētur, quam sī eī pecūnia offerātur. Sed et salūtis ac dignitātis ratiō habenda erit: quid enim sī morbō applicitus Alexandrīae iussus fuit adīre vel nōmen vispelliōnis testātōris ferre?

(Late Latin) a thief who specialises in stealing the clothes the dead are buried in


bisomum

bisōmum n (genitive bisōmī); second declension

bisōmum (canonical neuter)
bisōmī (genitive)
bisōmum (nominative singular)
bisōma (nominative plural)
bisōmī (genitive singular)
bisōmōrum (genitive plural)
bisōmō (dative singular)
bisōmīs (dative plural)
bisōmum (accusative singular)
bisōma (accusative plural)
bisōmō (ablative singular)
bisōmīs (ablative plural)
bisōmum (singular vocative)
bisōma (plural vocative)

Italian: bisomo

Derived from bi- (“two”) + Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

(Late Latin) A sarcophagus for two bodies.


ascla

ascla f (genitive asclae); first declension

asclae (genitive)
ascla (nominative singular)
asclae (nominative plural)
asclae (genitive singular)
asclārum (genitive plural)
asclae (dative singular)
asclīs (dative plural)
asclam (accusative singular)
asclās (accusative plural)
asclā (ablative singular)
asclīs (ablative plural)
ascla (singular vocative)
asclae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: ashclji, ashcljii, ashclje, iashcljã

Romanian: așchie

Dalmatian:

jasca

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ascra, ascia

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: as-cia

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: âclya

Bressan: aille

Valdôtain: ôclya, asclya

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ascla

Occitan: ascla

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: ascla

Belsetán: ixascla (From ex- + ascla)

Ribagorçan: asclla

Old Galician-Portuguese: acha

Galician: acha

Portuguese: acha

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: ashkë, ashër, ashkël (perhaps)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *asklọd

Breton: askleud

Welsh: asglod

⇒ Welsh: sglodyn

From earlier astla, from Classical assula. Attested in Cassiodorus.

Cassiodorus
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch


corroboratio

la-noun

corrōborātiō f (genitive corrōborātiōnis); third declension

corrōborātiō (canonical feminine)
corrōborātiōnis (genitive)
corrōborātiō (nominative singular)
corrōborātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corrōborātiōnis (genitive singular)
corrōborātiōnum (genitive plural)
corrōborātiōnī (dative singular)
corrōborātiōnibus (dative plural)
corrōborātiōnem (accusative singular)
corrōborātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corrōborātiōne (ablative singular)
corrōborātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corrōborātiō (singular vocative)
corrōborātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: corroboration

→ French: corroboration

→ Italian: corroborazione

→ Portuguese: corroboração

→ Romanian: coroborație

→ Spanish: corroboración

(Late Latin) strengthening, fortification


centennium

centennium n (genitive centenniī or centennī); second declension

centenniī (genitive)
centennī (genitive)
centennium (nominative singular)
centennia (nominative plural)
centenniī (genitive singular)
centennī (genitive singular)
centenniōrum (genitive plural)
centenniō (dative singular)
centenniīs (dative plural)
centennium (accusative singular)
centennia (accusative plural)
centenniō (ablative singular)
centenniīs (ablative plural)
centennium (singular vocative)
centennia (plural vocative)

→ English: centennium, centennial

From centennis (“100-year”) + -ium (“forming abstract nouns”).

suffix

(Late Latin) century: a period of 100 years


apeliotes

la-noun

apēliōtēs m (genitive apēliōtae); first declension

apēliōtēs (canonical masculine)
apēliōtae (genitive)
apēliōtēs (nominative singular)
apēliōtae (nominative plural)
apēliōtae (genitive singular)
apēliōtārum (genitive plural)
apēliōtae (dative singular)
apēliōtīs (dative plural)
apēliōtēn (accusative singular)
apēliōtās (accusative plural)
apēliōtē (ablative singular)
apēliōtīs (ablative plural)
apēliōtē (singular vocative)
apēliōtae (plural vocative)
aphēliōtēs (alternative)

Italian: apeliota, apeliote

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπηλιώτης (apēliṓtēs), compound of ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”).


cruralis

la-adj

crūrālis (neuter crūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

crūrālis (canonical)
crūrāle (neuter)
crūrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crūrāle (neuter nominative singular)
crūrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
crūrālia (neuter nominative plural)
crūrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crūrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
crūrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crūrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crūrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crūrāle (accusative neuter singular)
crūrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crūrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crūrālia (accusative neuter plural)
crūrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crūrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crūrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crūrāle (neuter singular vocative)
crūrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
crūrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: crural

Italian: crurale

Spanish: crural

Derived from crūs (“leg”, oblique stem crūr-) + -ālis.

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to the leg; crural


desiderosus

dēsīderōsus (feminine dēsīderōsa, neuter dēsīderōsum); first/second-declension adjective

dēsīderōsus (canonical)
dēsīderōsa (feminine)
dēsīderōsum (neuter)
dēsīderōsus (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderōsa (feminine nominative singular)
dēsīderōsum (neuter nominative singular)
dēsīderōsī (masculine nominative plural)
dēsīderōsae (feminine nominative plural)
dēsīderōsa (neuter nominative plural)
dēsīderōsī (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderōsae (feminine genitive singular)
dēsīderōsī (genitive neuter singular)
dēsīderōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēsīderōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēsīderōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēsīderōsō (dative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsae (dative feminine singular)
dēsīderōsō (dative neuter singular)
dēsīderōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderōsum (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsam (accusative feminine singular)
dēsīderōsum (accusative neuter singular)
dēsīderōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēsīderōsās (accusative feminine plural)
dēsīderōsa (accusative neuter plural)
dēsīderōsō (ablative masculine singular)
dēsīderōsā (ablative feminine singular)
dēsīderōsō (ablative neuter singular)
dēsīderōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderōse (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderōsa (feminine singular vocative)
dēsīderōsum (neuter singular vocative)
dēsīderōsī (masculine plural vocative)
dēsīderōsae (feminine plural vocative)
dēsīderōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: desideroso


hydromantis

la-noun

hydromantis m (genitive hydromantis); third declension

hydromantis (genitive)
hydromantis (nominative singular)
hydromantēs (nominative plural)
hydromantis (genitive singular)
hydromantium (genitive plural)
hydromantī (dative singular)
hydromantibus (dative plural)
hydromantem (accusative singular)
hydromantēs (accusative plural)
hydromantīs (accusative plural)
hydromante (ablative singular)
hydromantibus (ablative plural)
hydromantis (singular vocative)
hydromantēs (plural vocative)

Italian: idromante

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὑδρόμαντις (hudrómantis), compound of ὑδρο- (hudro-, “hydro-, water”) + μάντις (mántis, “seer, prophet”).


cauterium

cautērium n (genitive cautēriī or cautērī); second declension

cautērium (canonical neuter)
cautēriī (genitive)
cautērī (genitive)
cautērium (nominative singular)
cautēria (nominative plural)
cautēriī (genitive singular)
cautērī (genitive singular)
cautēriōrum (genitive plural)
cautēriō (dative singular)
cautēriīs (dative plural)
cautērium (accusative singular)
cautēria (accusative plural)
cautēriō (ablative singular)
cautēriīs (ablative plural)
cautērium (singular vocative)
cautēria (plural vocative)

→ Old Saxon: kanteri

→ Catalan: cauteri

→ Galician: cauterio

→ Italian: cauterio

→ Portuguese: cautério

→ Spanish: cauterio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καυτήριον (kautḗrion), derived from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).


hortatorius

la-adj

hortātōrius (feminine hortātōria, neuter hortātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

hortātōrius (canonical)
hortātōria (feminine)
hortātōrium (neuter)
hortātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
hortātōria (feminine nominative singular)
hortātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
hortātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
hortātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
hortātōria (neuter nominative plural)
hortātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
hortātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
hortātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
hortātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hortātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
hortātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hortātōriō (dative masculine singular)
hortātōriae (dative feminine singular)
hortātōriō (dative neuter singular)
hortātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hortātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
hortātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
hortātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
hortātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
hortātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
hortātōria (accusative neuter plural)
hortātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
hortātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
hortātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
hortātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hortātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
hortātōria (feminine singular vocative)
hortātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
hortātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
hortātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
hortātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: ortatorio


companio

la-noun

compāniō m (genitive compāniōnis); third declension

compāniō (canonical masculine)
compāniōnis (genitive)
compāniō (nominative singular)
compāniōnēs (nominative plural)
compāniōnis (genitive singular)
compāniōnum (genitive plural)
compāniōnī (dative singular)
compāniōnibus (dative plural)
compāniōnem (accusative singular)
compāniōnēs (accusative plural)
compāniōne (ablative singular)
compāniōnibus (ablative plural)
compāniō (singular vocative)
compāniōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cumpagnu

Italian: compagno, ⇒ compagna

Sicilian: cumpagnu

North Italian:

Istriot: cunpagno

Romansch: compogn, compagn

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: compaing, compain, compaign, cumpain, compainz (with analogical nominative /-s/) (see there for further descendants)

French: copain, ⇒ compagne

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: company ⇒ companya

Occitan: companh ⇒ companha

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: compaño (obsolete)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: compagnone

Sicilian: cumpagnuni

North Italian:

Old Lombard: compagnon

Old Venetan: compagnò

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: compaignon (see there for further descendants)

French: compagnon

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: companyó

Old Occitan: companhon, compalhó

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: companhão

Northern Portugal: ⇒ companhões (testicles)

Spanish: compañón

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Old Latin com
Latin cum
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?
Latin pānis
Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-der.
Latin -ō
Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibōcalq.
Latin companio
From con- (“with”) + pānis m (“bread”) + -ō m (noun-forming suffix), a calque of Proto-West Germanic *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “person with whom one shares bread”). First documented in the Lex Salica.


trico

la-verb

trīcō (present infinitive trīcāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

trīcō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
trīcāre (infinitive present)
trīcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
trīcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
trīcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
trīcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
trīcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
trīcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
trīcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trīcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trīcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trīcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trīcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trīcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trīcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
trīcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
trīcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
trīcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
trīcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
trīcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
trīcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
trīcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
trīcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trīcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
trīcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
trīcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
trīcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trīcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trīcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trīcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trīcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trīcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trīcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
trīcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
trīcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
trīcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
trīcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
trīcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
trīcāre (active infinitive present)
trīcāns (active participle present)
trīcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
trīcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
trīcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
trīcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Italian: treccare (← Vulgar Latin *triccāre)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *trigad

Breton: trega, trigia

desc

Middle Cornish: trege, trega, tryga, tryge

Cornish: triga

Old Welsh: tricet

Middle Welsh: tricyaw

Welsh: trigo


profecticius

la-adj

profectīcius (feminine profectīcia, neuter profectīcium); first/second-declension adjective

profectīcius (canonical)
profectīcia (feminine)
profectīcium (neuter)
profectīcius (masculine nominative singular)
profectīcia (feminine nominative singular)
profectīcium (neuter nominative singular)
profectīciī (masculine nominative plural)
profectīciae (feminine nominative plural)
profectīcia (neuter nominative plural)
profectīciī (genitive masculine singular)
profectīciae (feminine genitive singular)
profectīciī (genitive neuter singular)
profectīciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
profectīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
profectīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
profectīciō (dative masculine singular)
profectīciae (dative feminine singular)
profectīciō (dative neuter singular)
profectīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
profectīcium (accusative masculine singular)
profectīciam (accusative feminine singular)
profectīcium (accusative neuter singular)
profectīciōs (accusative masculine plural)
profectīciās (accusative feminine plural)
profectīcia (accusative neuter plural)
profectīciō (ablative masculine singular)
profectīciā (ablative feminine singular)
profectīciō (ablative neuter singular)
profectīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
profectīcie (masculine singular vocative)
profectīcia (feminine singular vocative)
profectīcium (neuter singular vocative)
profectīciī (masculine plural vocative)
profectīciae (feminine plural vocative)
profectīcia (neuter plural vocative)
profectītius (alternative)

→ Catalan: profectici

→ English: profectitious

→ French: profectice

→ Italian: profettizio

→ Portuguese: profectício

→ Spanish: profecticio

From profectus (“derived from”) + -īcius.

(Late Latin) that which comes from one's father or grandfather


profectitius

profectītius (feminine profectītia, neuter profectītium); first/second-declension adjective

profectītius (canonical)
profectītia (feminine)
profectītium (neuter)
profectītius (masculine nominative singular)
profectītia (feminine nominative singular)
profectītium (neuter nominative singular)
profectītiī (masculine nominative plural)
profectītiae (feminine nominative plural)
profectītia (neuter nominative plural)
profectītiī (genitive masculine singular)
profectītiae (feminine genitive singular)
profectītiī (genitive neuter singular)
profectītiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
profectītiārum (feminine genitive plural)
profectītiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
profectītiō (dative masculine singular)
profectītiae (dative feminine singular)
profectītiō (dative neuter singular)
profectītiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
profectītium (accusative masculine singular)
profectītiam (accusative feminine singular)
profectītium (accusative neuter singular)
profectītiōs (accusative masculine plural)
profectītiās (accusative feminine plural)
profectītia (accusative neuter plural)
profectītiō (ablative masculine singular)
profectītiā (ablative feminine singular)
profectītiō (ablative neuter singular)
profectītiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
profectītie (masculine singular vocative)
profectītia (feminine singular vocative)
profectītium (neuter singular vocative)
profectītiī (masculine plural vocative)
profectītiae (feminine plural vocative)
profectītia (neuter plural vocative)


incohativus

incohātīvus (feminine incohātīva, neuter incohātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

incohātīvus (canonical)
incohātīva (feminine)
incohātīvum (neuter)
incohātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
incohātīva (feminine nominative singular)
incohātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
incohātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
incohātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
incohātīva (neuter nominative plural)
incohātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
incohātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
incohātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
incohātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
incohātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
incohātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
incohātīvō (dative masculine singular)
incohātīvae (dative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (dative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incohātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
incohātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
incohātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
incohātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
incohātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
incohātīva (accusative neuter plural)
incohātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
incohātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
incohātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
incohātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incohātīve (masculine singular vocative)
incohātīva (feminine singular vocative)
incohātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
incohātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
incohātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
incohātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: incoativo


crapulosus

crāpulōsus (feminine crāpulōsa, neuter crāpulōsum); first/second-declension adjective

crāpulōsus (canonical)
crāpulōsa (feminine)
crāpulōsum (neuter)
crāpulōsus (masculine nominative singular)
crāpulōsa (feminine nominative singular)
crāpulōsum (neuter nominative singular)
crāpulōsī (masculine nominative plural)
crāpulōsae (feminine nominative plural)
crāpulōsa (neuter nominative plural)
crāpulōsī (genitive masculine singular)
crāpulōsae (feminine genitive singular)
crāpulōsī (genitive neuter singular)
crāpulōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
crāpulōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
crāpulōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
crāpulōsō (dative masculine singular)
crāpulōsae (dative feminine singular)
crāpulōsō (dative neuter singular)
crāpulōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crāpulōsum (accusative masculine singular)
crāpulōsam (accusative feminine singular)
crāpulōsum (accusative neuter singular)
crāpulōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
crāpulōsās (accusative feminine plural)
crāpulōsa (accusative neuter plural)
crāpulōsō (ablative masculine singular)
crāpulōsā (ablative feminine singular)
crāpulōsō (ablative neuter singular)
crāpulōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crāpulōse (masculine singular vocative)
crāpulōsa (feminine singular vocative)
crāpulōsum (neuter singular vocative)
crāpulōsī (masculine plural vocative)
crāpulōsae (feminine plural vocative)
crāpulōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: crapulous

Italian: crapuloso

(Late Latin) Devoted to excessive drinking.


nocturnalis

nocturnālis (neuter nocturnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

nocturnālis (canonical)
nocturnāle (neuter)
nocturnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nocturnāle (neuter nominative singular)
nocturnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nocturnālia (neuter nominative plural)
nocturnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nocturnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nocturnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nocturnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nocturnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nocturnāle (accusative neuter singular)
nocturnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nocturnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nocturnālia (accusative neuter plural)
nocturnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nocturnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nocturnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nocturnāle (neuter singular vocative)
nocturnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nocturnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Middle English: nocturnal (learned)

English: nocturnal

→ Old French: nocturnal (learned)

→ Italian: notturnale (semi-learned)


segusius

la-noun

segusius m (genitive segusiī or segusī); second declension

segusiī (genitive)
segusī (genitive)
segusius (masculine nominative singular)
segusia (feminine nominative singular)
segusium (neuter nominative singular)
segusiī (masculine nominative plural)
segusiae (feminine nominative plural)
segusia (neuter nominative plural)
segusiī (genitive masculine singular)
segusiae (feminine genitive singular)
segusiī (genitive neuter singular)
segusiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
segusiārum (feminine genitive plural)
segusiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
segusiō (dative masculine singular)
segusiae (dative feminine singular)
segusiō (dative neuter singular)
segusiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
segusium (accusative masculine singular)
segusiam (accusative feminine singular)
segusium (accusative neuter singular)
segusiōs (accusative masculine plural)
segusiās (accusative feminine plural)
segusia (accusative neuter plural)
segusiō (ablative masculine singular)
segusiā (ablative feminine singular)
segusiō (ablative neuter singular)
segusiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
segusie (masculine singular vocative)
segusia (feminine singular vocative)
segusium (neuter singular vocative)
segusiī (masculine plural vocative)
segusiae (feminine plural vocative)
segusia (neuter plural vocative)

Old Lombard: sevux

Galician: sabuxo

Italian: segugio

Spanish: sabueso

Portuguese: sabujo

Of Celtic origin, from a Gaulish derivative of Proto-Celtic *sekʷetor (“follow”). Attested in the Lex Salica.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Lex Salica


praestolo

la-verb

praestōlō (present infinitive praestōlāre, supine praestōlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

praestōlō (canonical)
praestōlāre (infinitive present)
praestōlātum (supine)
praestōlō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praestōlās (active indicative present second-person singular)
praestōlat (active indicative present singular third-person)
praestōlāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praestōlātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praestōlant (active indicative plural present third-person)
praestōlābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praestōlābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praestōlābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praestōlābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praestōlābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praestōlābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praestōlābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praestōlābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praestōlābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praestōlābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praestōlābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praestōlābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praestōlāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praestōlāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praestōlāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praestōlāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praestōlāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praestōlāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praestōlāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praestōlāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praestōlāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praestōlāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praestōlāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praestōlāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praestōlāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praestōlāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praestōlāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praestōlāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praestōlāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praestōlor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
praestōlāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
praestōlāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
praestōlāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
praestōlantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
praestōlābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
praestōlābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
praestōlābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
praestōlābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
praestōlābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
praestōlābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
praestōlāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praestōlābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
praestōlābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
praestōlābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
praestōlābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
praestōlem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praestōlēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praestōlētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praestōlent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praestōlāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praestōlāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
praestōlēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
praestōlēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
praestōlentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praestōlārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
praestōlārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
praestōlārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
praestōlārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
praestōlā (active imperative present second-person singular)
praestōlāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praestōlātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praestōlātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praestōlātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praestōlantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praestōlāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
praestōlāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
praestōlātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
praestōlātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
praestōlantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
praestōlāre (active infinitive present)
praestōlārī (infinitive passive present)
praestōlāns (active participle present)
praestōlātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praestōlātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
praestōlātūrus (active future participle)
praestōlandus (future participle passive)
praestōlāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
praestōlātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
praestōlātus (participle passive perfect)
praestōlātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
praestōlātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
praestōlandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praestōlātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praestōlātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

PRAESTOLAT prō praestōlātur. […] Līvius Tēreō:
nimĭs pol imprūdenter servus praestōlārās.
PRAESTOLAT in place of praestōlātur. […] Livius in Tereus:

C.E. 4th C., Nonius Marcellus (author), W. M. Lindsay (editor), Dē compendiōsā doctrīnā (1903), page 763

by Pollux, you had waited very imprudently as a servant.

(archaic, Late Latin) alternative form of praestōlor


collybista

la-noun

collybista m (genitive collybistae); first declension

collybistae (genitive)
collybista (nominative singular)
collybistae (nominative plural)
collybistae (genitive singular)
collybistārum (genitive plural)
collybistae (dative singular)
collybistīs (dative plural)
collybistam (accusative singular)
collybistās (accusative plural)
collybistā (ablative singular)
collybistīs (ablative plural)
collybista (singular vocative)
collybistae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολλυβιστής (kollubistḗs, “money-changer”), from Ancient Greek κόλλυβος (kóllubos, “a small coin”) + -ιστής (-istḗs, “-ist”), said to be of Semitic origin according to Lewy, from Proto-Semitic *ḫalap- (“to exchange, go beyond”), but Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin due to the -υβ element being unexplainable by the Semitic.


acceia

la-noun

acceia f (genitive acceiae); first declension

acceiae (genitive)
acceia (nominative singular)
acceiae (nominative plural)
acceiae (genitive singular)
acceiārum (genitive plural)
acceiae (dative singular)
acceiīs (dative plural)
acceiam (accusative singular)
acceiās (accusative plural)
acceiā (ablative singular)
acceiīs (ablative plural)
acceia (singular vocative)
acceiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: acegia

Tuscan: acceggia (dated)

Neapolitan: arcera

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: arsìa

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: ascie, alci, acee, acie, achye

Old Walloon: achie, assee, assée

Poitevin-Saintongeais: assée, assâée

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: aceia, assieja, siega, assieia

Auvergnat: sièja

Gascon: sèja, sieja, setge

Languedocien: sièja, assièja

→ Middle French: siège

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arcea

Galician: arcea

Portuguese: narceja


perosus

la-adj

perōsus (feminine perōsa, neuter perōsum); first/second-declension adjective

perōsus (canonical)
perōsa (feminine)
perōsum (neuter)
perōsus (masculine nominative singular)
perōsa (feminine nominative singular)
perōsum (neuter nominative singular)
perōsī (masculine nominative plural)
perōsae (feminine nominative plural)
perōsa (neuter nominative plural)
perōsī (genitive masculine singular)
perōsae (feminine genitive singular)
perōsī (genitive neuter singular)
perōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
perōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
perōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perōsō (dative masculine singular)
perōsae (dative feminine singular)
perōsō (dative neuter singular)
perōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perōsum (accusative masculine singular)
perōsam (accusative feminine singular)
perōsum (accusative neuter singular)
perōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
perōsās (accusative feminine plural)
perōsa (accusative neuter plural)
perōsō (ablative masculine singular)
perōsā (ablative feminine singular)
perōsō (ablative neuter singular)
perōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perōse (masculine singular vocative)
perōsa (feminine singular vocative)
perōsum (neuter singular vocative)
perōsī (masculine plural vocative)
perōsae (feminine plural vocative)
perōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Perfect active participle of perōdī (“hate very much”), also analysable as an intensified form of per- + ōsus, the perfect participle of ōdī. It replaced the prefix-less form in this function by the end of the Republic.

(passive voice, Late Latin) hated, loathed, hateful, odious


radicina

la-noun

rādīcīna f (genitive rādīcīnae); first declension

rādīcīna (canonical feminine)
rādīcīnae (genitive)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: arãdãtsinã

Romanian: rădăcină

Italo-Romance:

Italian: radicina

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Logudorese: raighina

Nuorese: radichina

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: racena

Old French: *raicine

French: racine

Norman: raichinne, réchinne

Walloon: raecene

Occitan: racina

From rādīx (“root”) + -īna. Attested beginning in the works of Pelagonius in the second half of the fourth century CE.


starrum

starrum n (genitive starrī); second declension

bor

Hebrew שְׁטָר (šĕṭār)