camum

la-noun

camum n (genitive camī); second declension

camī (genitive)
camum (nominative singular)
cama (nominative plural)
camī (genitive singular)
camōrum (genitive plural)
camō (dative singular)
camīs (dative plural)
camum (accusative singular)
cama (accusative plural)
camō (ablative singular)
camīs (ablative plural)
camum (singular vocative)
cama (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: κάμον (kámon)

Uncertain; seemingly of non-Latin Proto-Indo-European origin. Perhaps in some way related to Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”).
Cited in Greek sources as a drink characteristic of the Paeonians and of the savages north of the Danube. See κάμον for quotations.

Certe zythum quod in quibusdam provinciis ex tritico vel ex hordeo vel ex pane conficitur [vini appellatione] non continebitur simili modo nec camum nec cervesia continebitur nec hydromeli.

c. 211 CE – 217 CE, Ulpian, Libri ad Sabinum XXIII (quoted from Justinian's Digest)

Of course zythum — which is made in certain provinces from wheat, barley, or bread — will not fall under the designation of 'wine'; likewise camum, cervesia, and hydromeli will not either.

cervesiae <sive> cami


aequivalentia

aequivalentia f (genitive aequivalentiae); first declension

aequivalentiae (genitive)
aequivalentia (nominative singular)
aequivalentiae (nominative plural)
aequivalentiae (genitive singular)
aequivalentiārum (genitive plural)
aequivalentiae (dative singular)
aequivalentiīs (dative plural)
aequivalentiam (accusative singular)
aequivalentiās (accusative plural)
aequivalentiā (ablative singular)
aequivalentiīs (ablative plural)
aequivalentia (singular vocative)
aequivalentiae (plural vocative)

English: equivalence

French: équivalence

Italian: equivalenza

Portuguese: equivalência

Romanian: echivalență

Spanish: equivalencia

[äe̯kʷiu̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

(Late Latin) equal force or value, equivalence


commixtus

commixtus m (genitive commixtūs); fourth declension

commixtūs (genitive)
commixtus (nominative singular)
commixtūs (nominative plural)
commixtūs (genitive singular)
commixtuum (genitive plural)
commixtuī (dative singular)
commixtibus (dative plural)
commixtum (accusative singular)
commixtūs (accusative plural)
commixtū (ablative singular)
commixtibus (ablative plural)
commixtus (singular vocative)
commixtūs (plural vocative)


constellatio

cōnstēllātiō f (genitive cōnstēllātiōnis); third declension

cōnstēllātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnstēllātiōnis (genitive)
cōnstēllātiō (nominative singular)
cōnstēllātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnstēllātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnstēllātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnstēllātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnstēllātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnstēllātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnstēllātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnstēllātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnstēllātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnstēllātiō (singular vocative)
cōnstēllātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: constel·lació

English: constellation

Esperanto: konstelacio

French: constellation

Galician: constelación

→ German: Konstellation

Italian: costellazione

Luxembourgish: Konstellatioun

Occitan: constellacion

Portuguese: constelação

Romanian: constelație

Spanish: constelación

[kõːs̠t̪eːlˈlʲäːt̪ioː]

From cum (“together”) + stēlla (“star”) + -ātiō.

af

(Late Latin) a collection of stars supposed to exert an influence upon human affairs, a constellation


populatio

la-noun

populātiō f (genitive populātiōnis); third declension

populātiō (canonical feminine)
populātiōnis (genitive)
populātiō (nominative singular)
populātiōnēs (nominative plural)
populātiōnis (genitive singular)
populātiōnum (genitive plural)
populātiōnī (dative singular)
populātiōnibus (dative plural)
populātiōnem (accusative singular)
populātiōnēs (accusative plural)
populātiōne (ablative singular)
populātiōnibus (ablative plural)
populātiō (singular vocative)
populātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: población

Catalan: població

→ English: population

→ French: population

Galician: poboación

Italian: popolazione

Portuguese: povoação, → população

→ Mirandese: pobaçon

→ Romanian: populație

→ Russian: популяция (populjacija)

Spanish: población

(Late Latin) population; a people, multitude


obligatorius

la-adj

obligātōrius (feminine obligātōria, neuter obligātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

obligātōrius (canonical)
obligātōria (feminine)
obligātōrium (neuter)
obligātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
obligātōria (feminine nominative singular)
obligātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
obligātōriī (masculine nominative singular)
obligātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
obligātōria (neuter nominative plural)
obligātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
obligātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
obligātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
obligātōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
obligātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
obligātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
obligātōriō (dative masculine singular)
obligātōriae (dative feminine singular)
obligātōriō (dative neuter singular)
obligātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
obligātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
obligātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
obligātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
obligātōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
obligātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
obligātōria (accusative neuter plural)
obligātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
obligātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
obligātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
obligātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
obligātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
obligātōria (feminine singular vocative)
obligātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
obligātōriī (masculine singular vocative)
obligātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
obligātōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: obligatoriu

→ Catalan: obligatori

→ French: obligatoire

→ Italian: obbligatorio

→ Portuguese: obrigatório

→ Romanian: obligatoriu

→ Spanish: obligatorio

[ɔblʲɪɡäːˈt̪oːriʊs̠]


idololatria

la-noun

īdōlolatrīa f (genitive īdōlolatrīae); first declension

īdōlolatrīa (canonical feminine)
īdōlolatrīae (genitive)
īdōlolatrīa (nominative singular)
īdōlolatrīae (nominative plural)
īdōlolatrīae (genitive singular)
īdōlolatrīārum (genitive plural)
īdōlolatrīae (dative singular)
īdōlolatrīīs (dative plural)
īdōlolatrīam (accusative singular)
īdōlolatrīās (accusative plural)
īdōlolatrīā (ablative singular)
īdōlolatrīīs (ablative plural)
īdōlolatrīa (singular vocative)
īdōlolatrīae (plural vocative)
īdōlatrīa (alternative)
eidōlolatrīa (alternative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek εἰδωλολατρείᾱ (eidōlolatreíā) or εἰδωλολατρίᾱ (eidōlolatríā, “worship of idols”), back-formation from εἰδωλολάτρης (eidōlolátrēs) (īdōlatra in Latin), from εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “idol”) + λάτρις (látris, “worshipper”) or λατρεύω (latreúō, “I worship”), from λάτρον (látron, “payment”).

bor+

εἰδωλολατρείᾱ


incoinquinatus

la-adj

incoinquinātus (feminine incoinquināta, neuter incoinquinātum); first/second-declension adjective

incoinquinātus (canonical)
incoinquināta (feminine)
incoinquinātum (neuter)
incoinquinātus (masculine nominative singular)
incoinquināta (feminine nominative singular)
incoinquinātum (neuter nominative singular)
incoinquinātī (masculine nominative singular)
incoinquinātae (feminine nominative plural)
incoinquināta (neuter nominative plural)
incoinquinātī (genitive masculine singular)
incoinquinātae (feminine genitive singular)
incoinquinātī (genitive neuter singular)
incoinquinātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
incoinquinātārum (feminine genitive plural)
incoinquinātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
incoinquinātō (dative masculine singular)
incoinquinātae (dative feminine singular)
incoinquinātō (dative neuter singular)
incoinquinātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
incoinquinātum (accusative masculine singular)
incoinquinātam (accusative feminine singular)
incoinquinātum (accusative neuter singular)
incoinquinātōs (accusative masculine singular)
incoinquinātās (accusative feminine plural)
incoinquināta (accusative neuter plural)
incoinquinātō (ablative masculine singular)
incoinquinātā (ablative feminine singular)
incoinquinātō (ablative neuter singular)
incoinquinātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
incoinquināte (masculine singular vocative)
incoinquināta (feminine singular vocative)
incoinquinātum (neuter singular vocative)
incoinquinātī (masculine singular vocative)
incoinquinātae (feminine plural vocative)
incoinquināta (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪŋkoɪŋkʷɪˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From in- (“not, un-”) + coinquinātus (“polluted, contaminated”).

af

mulieres eorum insensatae sunt et nequissimi filii eorum maledicta creatura illorum quoniam felix sterilis incoinquinata quae non scivit torum in delicto habebit fructum in respectione animarum

ante''' 5th C., Biblia Vulgata, Sap. 3:12–13

et cum essem magis bonus veni ad corpus incoinquinatum

(Late Latin) undefiled, unpolluted (which is not or are not defiled)


insensatus

la-adj

īnsēnsātus (feminine īnsēnsāta, neuter īnsēnsātum); first/second-declension adjective

īnsēnsātus (canonical)
īnsēnsāta (feminine)
īnsēnsātum (neuter)
īnsēnsātus (masculine nominative singular)
īnsēnsāta (feminine nominative singular)
īnsēnsātum (neuter nominative singular)
īnsēnsātī (masculine nominative singular)
īnsēnsātae (feminine nominative plural)
īnsēnsāta (neuter nominative plural)
īnsēnsātī (genitive masculine singular)
īnsēnsātae (feminine genitive singular)
īnsēnsātī (genitive neuter singular)
īnsēnsātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
īnsēnsātārum (feminine genitive plural)
īnsēnsātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īnsēnsātō (dative masculine singular)
īnsēnsātae (dative feminine singular)
īnsēnsātō (dative neuter singular)
īnsēnsātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
īnsēnsātum (accusative masculine singular)
īnsēnsātam (accusative feminine singular)
īnsēnsātum (accusative neuter singular)
īnsēnsātōs (accusative masculine singular)
īnsēnsātās (accusative feminine plural)
īnsēnsāta (accusative neuter plural)
īnsēnsātō (ablative masculine singular)
īnsēnsātā (ablative feminine singular)
īnsēnsātō (ablative neuter singular)
īnsēnsātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
īnsēnsāte (masculine singular vocative)
īnsēnsāta (feminine singular vocative)
īnsēnsātum (neuter singular vocative)
īnsēnsātī (masculine singular vocative)
īnsēnsātae (feminine plural vocative)
īnsēnsāta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: insensat

English: insensate

Italian: insensato

Portuguese: insensato

Spanish: insensato

[ĩːs̠ẽːˈs̠äːt̪ʊs̠]


inspiratio

la-noun

īnspīrātiō f (genitive īnspīrātiōnis); third declension

īnspīrātiō (canonical feminine)
īnspīrātiōnis (genitive)
īnspīrātiō (nominative singular)
īnspīrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnspīrātiōnis (genitive singular)
īnspīrātiōnum (genitive plural)
īnspīrātiōnī (dative singular)
īnspīrātiōnibus (dative plural)
īnspīrātiōnem (accusative singular)
īnspīrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnspīrātiōne (ablative singular)
īnspīrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnspīrātiō (singular vocative)
īnspīrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: inspiració

English: inspiration

French: inspiration

Italian: ispirazione

Czech: inspirace

German: Inspiration

Portuguese: inspiração

Romanian: inspirație

Russian: инспирация (inspiracija)

Spanish: inspiración


gothicus

la-adj

gothicus (feminine gothica, neuter gothicum); first/second-declension adjective

gothica (feminine)
gothicum (neuter)
gothicus (masculine nominative singular)
gothica (feminine nominative singular)
gothicum (neuter nominative singular)
gothicī (masculine nominative singular)
gothicae (feminine nominative plural)
gothica (neuter nominative plural)
gothicī (genitive masculine singular)
gothicae (feminine genitive singular)
gothicī (genitive neuter singular)
gothicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
gothicārum (feminine genitive plural)
gothicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
gothicō (dative masculine singular)
gothicae (dative feminine singular)
gothicō (dative neuter singular)
gothicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
gothicum (accusative masculine singular)
gothicam (accusative feminine singular)
gothicum (accusative neuter singular)
gothicōs (accusative masculine singular)
gothicās (accusative feminine plural)
gothica (accusative neuter plural)
gothicō (ablative masculine singular)
gothicā (ablative feminine singular)
gothicō (ablative neuter singular)
gothicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
gothice (masculine singular vocative)
gothica (feminine singular vocative)
gothicum (neuter singular vocative)
gothicī (masculine singular vocative)
gothicae (feminine plural vocative)
gothica (neuter plural vocative)
goticus (alternative)
guthicus (alternative)
guticus (alternative)
Gothicus (alternative)
Goticus (alternative)
Guthicus (alternative)
Guticus (alternative)

→ Catalan: gòtic

→ English: gothic

→ French: gothique

→ Italian: gotico

→ Occitan: gotic

→ Polish: gotyk

→ Portuguese: gótico

→ Romanian: gotic

→ Spanish: gótico

[ˈɡɔt̪ʰɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós, “Gothic”), from Γότθος (Gótthos) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), q.v.

bor

(Late Latin) of or related to the Goths, Gothic


lanciarius

la-noun

lanciārius m (genitive lanciāriī or lanciārī); second declension

lanciārius (canonical masculine)
lanciāriī (genitive)
lanciārī (genitive)
lanciārius (nominative singular)
lanciāriī (nominative plural)
lanciāriī (genitive singular)
lanciārī (genitive singular)
lanciāriōrum (genitive plural)
lanciāriō (dative singular)
lanciāriīs (dative plural)
lanciārium (accusative singular)
lanciāriōs (accusative plural)
lanciāriō (ablative singular)
lanciāriīs (ablative plural)
lanciārie (singular vocative)
lanciāriī (plural vocative)
lancearius (alternative)

Asturian: llanceru

Catalan: llancer

French: lancier

Galician: lanceiro

Italian: lanciaio

Portuguese: lanceiro

Spanish: lancero

lancea (“lance, spear”) + -ārius (occupational suffix).


reago

la-verb

reagō (present infinitive reagere, perfect active reēgī, supine reāctum); third conjugation

reagō (canonical)
reagere (infinitive present)
reēgī (active perfect)
reāctum (supine)
reagō (active first-person indicative present singular)
reagis (active indicative present second-person singular)
reagit (active indicative present singular third-person)
reagimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
reagitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
reagunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
reagēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reagēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reagēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reagēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reagēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reagēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reagam (active first-person future indicative singular)
reagēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
reaget (active future indicative singular third-person)
reagēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
reagētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
reagent (active future indicative plural third-person)
reēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
reēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
reēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
reēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
reēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
reēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
reēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
reēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
reēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
reēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
reēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
reēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
reēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
reēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
reēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
reēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
reēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
reēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
reēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
reagor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
reageris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
reagere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
reagitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
reagimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
reagiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
reaguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
reagēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
reagēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
reagēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
reagēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
reagēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
reagēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
reagēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
reagar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
reagēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
reagēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
reagētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
reagēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
reagēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
reagentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
reagam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
reagās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
reagat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
reagāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
reagātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
reagant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
reagerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reagerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reageret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reagerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reagerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reagerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
reēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
reēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
reēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
reēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reagar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
reagāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reagāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
reagātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
reagāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
reagāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
reagantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
reagerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
reagerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
reagerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
reagerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
reagerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
reagerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
reagerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
reage (active imperative present second-person singular)
reagite (active imperative plural present second-person)
reagitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
reagitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
reagitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
reaguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
reagere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
reagiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
reagitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
reagitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
reaguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
reagere (active infinitive present)
reagī (infinitive passive present)
reagēns (active participle present)
reāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
reāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
reāctūrus (active future participle)
reagendus (future participle passive)
reagundus (future participle passive)
reēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
reāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
reāctus (participle passive perfect)
reāctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
reāctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
reagendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
reagendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
reagendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
reagendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
reāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
reāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to act upon again, to do again


renunculus

la-noun

rēnunculus m (genitive rēnunculī); second declension

rēnunculus (canonical masculine)
rēnunculī (genitive)
of rēn (diminutive)
rēnunculus (nominative singular)
rēnunculī (nominative plural)
rēnunculī (genitive singular)
rēnunculōrum (genitive plural)
rēnunculō (dative singular)
rēnunculīs (dative plural)
rēnunculum (accusative singular)
rēnunculōs (accusative plural)
rēnunculō (ablative singular)
rēnunculīs (ablative plural)
rēnuncule (singular vocative)
rēnunculī (plural vocative)

Romanian: rărunchi

desc

Romansch: gnirunchel, narunchel, niruncel, nirunchel, ranuogl

(chiefly in the plural or Late Latin) little kidney


sabbatizo

la-verb

sabbatizō (present infinitive sabbatizāre, perfect active sabbatizāvī, supine sabbatizātum); first conjugation

sabbatizō (canonical)
sabbatizāre (infinitive present)
sabbatizāvī (active perfect)
sabbatizātum (supine)
sabbatizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sabbatizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
sabbatizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
sabbatizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sabbatizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sabbatizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
sabbatizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sabbatizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sabbatizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sabbatizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sabbatizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sabbatizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sabbatizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
sabbatizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
sabbatizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
sabbatizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sabbatizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sabbatizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
sabbatizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sabbatizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sabbatizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sabbatizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sabbatizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sabbatizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sabbatizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sabbatizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sabbatizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sabbatizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sabbatizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sabbatizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sabbatizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sabbatizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sabbatizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sabbatizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sabbatizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sabbatizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sabbatizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sabbatizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sabbatizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sabbatizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sabbatizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sabbatizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sabbatizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sabbatizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sabbatizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sabbatizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sabbatizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sabbatizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sabbatizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sabbatizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sabbatizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sabbatizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sabbatizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sabbatizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sabbatizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sabbatizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sabbatizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sabbatizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sabbatizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sabbatizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sabbatizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sabbatizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sabbatizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sabbatizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sabbatizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sabbatizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sabbatizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sabbatizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sabbatizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sabbatizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sabbatizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sabbatizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sabbatizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sabbatizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sabbatizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sabbatizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sabbatizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sabbatizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sabbatizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
sabbatizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sabbatizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sabbatizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sabbatizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sabbatizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sabbatizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sabbatizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sabbatizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sabbatizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sabbatizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sabbatizāre (active infinitive present)
sabbatizārī (infinitive passive present)
sabbatizāns (active participle present)
sabbatizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sabbatizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sabbatizātūrus (active future participle)
sabbatizandus (future participle passive)
sabbatizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sabbatizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sabbatizātus (participle passive perfect)
sabbatizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sabbatizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sabbatizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sabbatizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sabbatizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sabbatizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sabbatizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sabbatizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Spanish: sabatizar

[s̠äbːäˈt̪ɪz̪ːoː]

[säbːäˈt̪id̪ː͡z̪o]

Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek σαββατίζω (sabbatízō, “I keep the Sabbath”), from σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), equivalent to Latin sabbatum, from Hebrew שַׁבָּת.

cog

Hebrew שַׁבָּת

(Late Latin) to observe/keep the sabbath


sarculo

la-verb

sarculō (present infinitive sarculāre, perfect active sarculāvī, supine sarculātum); first conjugation

sarculō (canonical)
sarculāre (infinitive present)
sarculāvī (active perfect)
sarculātum (supine)
sarculō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sarculās (active indicative present second-person singular)
sarculat (active indicative present singular third-person)
sarculāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sarculātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sarculant (active indicative plural present third-person)
sarculābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sarculābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sarculābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sarculābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sarculābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sarculābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sarculābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
sarculābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
sarculābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
sarculābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sarculābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sarculābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
sarculāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sarculāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarculāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarculāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sarculāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarculāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarculāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarculāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sarculāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sarculāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sarculāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sarculāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sarculāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sarculāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sarculāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarculāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarculāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sarculāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarculāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarculor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sarculāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarculāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarculātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sarculāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sarculāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sarculantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sarculābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sarculābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarculābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarculābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sarculābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sarculābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sarculābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sarculābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sarculāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarculābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarculābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sarculābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sarculābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sarculābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sarculem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sarculēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarculēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sarculētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarculent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarculārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sarculārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarculārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sarculārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarculārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarculāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sarculāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarculāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sarculāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarculāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarculāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sarculāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarculāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sarculāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarculāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarculer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sarculēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarculēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sarculēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarculentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarculārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sarculārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarculārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sarculārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sarculārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sarculārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sarculā (active imperative present second-person singular)
sarculāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sarculātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sarculātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sarculātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sarculantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sarculāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sarculāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sarculātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sarculātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sarculantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sarculāre (active infinitive present)
sarculārī (infinitive passive present)
sarculāns (active participle present)
sarculātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sarculātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sarculātūrus (active future participle)
sarculandus (future participle passive)
sarculāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sarculātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sarculātus (participle passive perfect)
sarculātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sarculātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sarculandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sarculandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarculandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarculandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarculātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sarculātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: sãrcljari

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sarchiare

North Italian:

Ladin: sartler, sarclè

Lombard: /ʃarˈla/

desc

Romansch: zerclar, zarclar (Sutsilvan, Surmiran), zarcler (Puter)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sasclar, aixarclar, xarcolar, xercolar

Franco-Provençal: sarcllar

French: sarcler

Occitan: sarclar, sauclar

Ibero-Romance:

Leonese: sallar

→ Spanish: sallar

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: sachar

Portuguese: sachar

Spanish: sachar

From sarculum (“hoe”, noun) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from ca. 400 CE.


scutarius

la-adj

scūtārius (feminine scūtāria, neuter scūtārium); first/second-declension adjective

scūtārius (canonical)
scūtāria (feminine)
scūtārium (neuter)
scūtārius (masculine nominative singular)
scūtāria (feminine nominative singular)
scūtārium (neuter nominative singular)
scūtāriī (masculine nominative singular)
scūtāriae (feminine nominative plural)
scūtāria (neuter nominative plural)
scūtāriī (genitive masculine singular)
scūtāriae (feminine genitive singular)
scūtāriī (genitive neuter singular)
scūtāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
scūtāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
scūtāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scūtāriō (dative masculine singular)
scūtāriae (dative feminine singular)
scūtāriō (dative neuter singular)
scūtāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
scūtārium (accusative masculine singular)
scūtāriam (accusative feminine singular)
scūtārium (accusative neuter singular)
scūtāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
scūtāriās (accusative feminine plural)
scūtāria (accusative neuter plural)
scūtāriō (ablative masculine singular)
scūtāriā (ablative feminine singular)
scūtāriō (ablative neuter singular)
scūtāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
scūtārie (masculine singular vocative)
scūtāria (feminine singular vocative)
scūtārium (neuter singular vocative)
scūtāriī (masculine singular vocative)
scūtāriae (feminine plural vocative)
scūtāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin) of a shield, belonging to a shield


scutarius

la-noun

scūtārius m (genitive scūtāriī or scūtārī); second declension

scūtārius (canonical masculine)
scūtāriī (genitive)
scūtārī (genitive)
scūtārius (nominative singular)
scūtāriī (nominative plural)
scūtāriī (genitive singular)
scūtārī (genitive singular)
scūtāriōrum (genitive plural)
scūtāriō (dative singular)
scūtāriīs (dative plural)
scūtārium (accusative singular)
scūtāriōs (accusative plural)
scūtāriō (ablative singular)
scūtāriīs (ablative plural)
scūtārie (singular vocative)
scūtāriī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: scutar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: escuder

Old Francoprovençal: escuier

Franco-Provençal: êcuyer

Old French: escuier (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: escudier (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: escudeiro, escudeyro

Galician: escudeiro

Portuguese: escudeiro

Spanish: escudero

Borrowings:

→ Byzantine Greek: σκουτάριος (skoutários), σκουτέριος (skoutérios)

(Late Latin) guard (armed with a shield)


mucosus

la-adj

mūcōsus (feminine mūcōsa, neuter mūcōsum); first/second-declension adjective

mūcōsus (canonical)
mūcōsa (feminine)
mūcōsum (neuter)
mūcōsus (masculine nominative singular)
mūcōsa (feminine nominative singular)
mūcōsum (neuter nominative singular)
mūcōsī (masculine nominative singular)
mūcōsae (feminine nominative plural)
mūcōsa (neuter nominative plural)
mūcōsī (genitive masculine singular)
mūcōsae (feminine genitive singular)
mūcōsī (genitive neuter singular)
mūcōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mūcōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
mūcōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mūcōsō (dative masculine singular)
mūcōsae (dative feminine singular)
mūcōsō (dative neuter singular)
mūcōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mūcōsum (accusative masculine singular)
mūcōsam (accusative feminine singular)
mūcōsum (accusative neuter singular)
mūcōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
mūcōsās (accusative feminine plural)
mūcōsa (accusative neuter plural)
mūcōsō (ablative masculine singular)
mūcōsā (ablative feminine singular)
mūcōsō (ablative neuter singular)
mūcōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mūcōse (masculine singular vocative)
mūcōsa (feminine singular vocative)
mūcōsum (neuter singular vocative)
mūcōsī (masculine singular vocative)
mūcōsae (feminine plural vocative)
mūcōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: mucos

Catalan: mocós

→ Catalan: mucós

→ English: mucous

→ French: muqueux

→ Italian: mucoso

Occitan: mocós

Portuguese: moncoso

→ Portuguese: mucoso

Romanian: mucos

Sardinian: muccosu

Sicilian: muccusu

Spanish: mocoso

→ Spanish: mucoso


spurium

la-noun

spurium n (genitive spuriī or spurī); second declension

spuriī (genitive)
spurī (genitive)
spurium (nominative singular)
spuria (nominative plural)
spuriī (genitive singular)
spurī (genitive singular)
spuriōrum (genitive plural)
spuriō (dative singular)
spuriīs (dative plural)
spurium (accusative singular)
spuria (accusative plural)
spuriō (ablative singular)
spuriīs (ablative plural)
spurium (singular vocative)
spuria (plural vocative)

Unclear, perhaps from a derivation of Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed”) like σποραῖον (sporaîon), but transmitted by Plutarch’s Questions 103 as Sabine, thus guessed from Etruscan, and perhaps natively related to spurcus (“foul”) of a suffix like murcus and to spurius (“bastard”).

unk

Unclear

[ˈs̠pʊriʊ̃ˑ]


brunneus

la-adj

brunneus (feminine brunnea, neuter brunneum); first/second-declension adjective

brunnea (feminine)
brunneum (neuter)
brunneus (masculine nominative singular)
brunnea (feminine nominative singular)
brunneum (neuter nominative singular)
brunneī (masculine nominative singular)
brunneae (feminine nominative plural)
brunnea (neuter nominative plural)
brunneī (genitive masculine singular)
brunneae (feminine genitive singular)
brunneī (genitive neuter singular)
brunneōrum (genitive masculine singular)
brunneārum (feminine genitive plural)
brunneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brunneō (dative masculine singular)
brunneae (dative feminine singular)
brunneō (dative neuter singular)
brunneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
brunneum (accusative masculine singular)
brunneam (accusative feminine singular)
brunneum (accusative neuter singular)
brunneōs (accusative masculine singular)
brunneās (accusative feminine plural)
brunnea (accusative neuter plural)
brunneō (ablative masculine singular)
brunneā (ablative feminine singular)
brunneō (ablative neuter singular)
brunneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
brunnee (masculine singular vocative)
brunnea (feminine singular vocative)
brunneum (neuter singular vocative)
brunneī (masculine singular vocative)
brunneae (feminine plural vocative)
brunnea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: brunneous

From Late Latin brūnus (“brown”) + -eus, from Frankish *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).


vermiculus

la-noun

vermiculus m (genitive vermiculī); second declension

vermiculī (genitive)
vermiculus (nominative singular)
vermiculī (nominative plural)
vermiculī (genitive singular)
vermiculōrum (genitive plural)
vermiculō (dative singular)
vermiculīs (dative plural)
vermiculum (accusative singular)
vermiculōs (accusative plural)
vermiculō (ablative singular)
vermiculīs (ablative plural)
vermicule (singular vocative)
vermiculī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: vermello

desc

Asturian: bermeyu, bermeichu, bermechu, bermiyu, berméu, mermechu, mermeichu, mermeyu, bermichu, mermichu

Catalan: vermell

Emilian: varméi, varmélli

Italian: vermiglio

Mirandese: burmeilho

desctree

Old French: vermeil, vermail, vermoil
Middle French: vermeil
French: vermeil
→ Middle English: vermayle
English: vermeil

Old Galician-Portuguese: vermelho
Galician: vermello
Portuguese: vermelho (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: vermelh
Occitan: vermelh

Old Spanish: vermejo, uermego, uermeio, vermeio, vermello (non-standardized spellings)
Spanish: bermejo

Piedmontese: vermej

Borrowings:

→ English: vermilion

→ Portuguese: vermículo

a little worm or grub in decaying things.

(Late Latin) the scarlet worm for coccum (“scarlet color”).


vitulamen

la-noun

vītulāmen n (genitive vītulāminis); third declension

vītulāmen (canonical neuter)
vītulāminis (genitive)
vītulāmen (nominative singular)
vītulāmina (nominative plural)
vītulāminis (genitive singular)
vītulāminum (genitive plural)
vītulāminī (dative singular)
vītulāminibus (dative plural)
vītulāmen (accusative singular)
vītulāmina (accusative plural)
vītulāmine (ablative singular)
vītulāminibus (ablative plural)
vītulāmen (singular vocative)
vītulāmina (plural vocative)

[u̯iːt̪ʊˈɫ̪äːmɛn]

Perhaps from vītis (“vine”) + -ula (diminutive suffix) + -men (noun suffix).


spinalis

la-adj

spīnālis (neuter spīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

spīnālis (canonical)
spīnāle (neuter)
spīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
spīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
spīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
spīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
spīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
spīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
spīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
spīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
spīnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: schinari

→ English: spinal

→ French: spinal

→ Italian: spinale

→ Portuguese: espinal

→ Romanian: spinal, ⇒ spinare

→ Spanish: espinal

→ Tarantino: spinale

[s̠piːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From spīna (“a prickle, spine”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(Late Latin) of or belonging to the spine; spinal


compluor

la-verb

compluor (present infinitive compluī, perfect active complūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent

compluī (infinitive present)
complūtus sum (active perfect)
compluor (active first-person indicative present singular)
complueris (active indicative present second-person singular)
compluere (active indicative present second-person singular)
compluitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
compluimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
compluiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
compluuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
compluēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compluēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compluēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compluēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compluēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compluēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compluēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compluar (active first-person future indicative singular)
compluēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
compluēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
compluētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
compluēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
compluēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
compluentur (active future indicative plural third-person)
compluar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
compluāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
compluāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
compluātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
compluāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
compluāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
compluantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
compluerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compluerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compluerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compluerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compluerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compluerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compluerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compluere (active imperative present second-person singular)
compluiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
compluitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
compluitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
compluuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
compluī (active infinitive present)
compluēns (active participle present)
complūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
complūtūrus (active future participle)
compluendus (future participle passive)
complūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
complūtus (active participle perfect)
complūtum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
complūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
compluendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
compluendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
compluendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
compluendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
complūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
complūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
conpluor (alternative)


humiliatio

la-noun

humiliātiō f (genitive humiliātiōnis); third declension

humiliātiō (canonical feminine)
humiliātiōnis (genitive)
humiliātiō (nominative singular)
humiliātiōnēs (nominative plural)
humiliātiōnis (genitive singular)
humiliātiōnum (genitive plural)
humiliātiōnī (dative singular)
humiliātiōnibus (dative plural)
humiliātiōnem (accusative singular)
humiliātiōnēs (accusative plural)
humiliātiōne (ablative singular)
humiliātiōnibus (ablative plural)
humiliātiō (singular vocative)
humiliātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: humiliació

English: humiliation

French: humiliation

Friulian: umiliazion

Galician: humillación

Italian: umiliazione

Occitan: umiliacion

Piedmontese: umiliassion, ümiliassiun

Portuguese: humilhação

Romanian: umiliațiune

Spanish: humillación


naulum

naulum n (genitive naulī); second declension

naulī (genitive)
naulum (nominative singular)
naula (nominative plural)
naulī (genitive singular)
naulōrum (genitive plural)
naulō (dative singular)
naulīs (dative plural)
naulum (accusative singular)
naula (accusative plural)
naulō (ablative singular)
naulīs (ablative plural)
naulum (singular vocative)
naula (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *naulium

Old Catalan: noli, nolit

desctree

Catalan: noli, nòlit
→ Occitan: noli, nolit
→ Middle French: nolit, noly, nolis, naulis
French: nolis

⇒ Medieval Latin: naulāticum

→ Old French: naulage

Middle French: naulage

French: naulage

→ English: naulage

→ Medieval Latin: naulagium

→ Italian: naulo, nolo

→ Portuguese: naulo

→ Venetan: naulo, navolo, nolo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos).

Furor est post omnia perdere naulum.

c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenal, Satires 8.97

It were madness to waste the fare after all that.

Et surrēxit Iōnas, ut fugeret in Tharsis a facie Domini, et descendit in Joppen : et invenit navem euntem in Tharsis, et dedit naulum ejus, et descendit in eam ut iret cum eis in Tharsis a facie Domini.


provocatrix

la-noun

prōvocātrīx f (genitive prōvocātrīcis, masculine prōvocātor); third declension

prōvocātrīx (canonical feminine)
prōvocātrīcis (genitive)
prōvocātor (masculine)
prōvocātrīx (nominative singular)
prōvocātrīcēs (nominative plural)
prōvocātrīcis (genitive singular)
prōvocātrīcum (genitive plural)
prōvocātrīcī (dative singular)
prōvocātrīcibus (dative plural)
prōvocātrīcem (accusative singular)
prōvocātrīcēs (accusative plural)
prōvocātrīce (ablative singular)
prōvocātrīcibus (ablative plural)
prōvocātrīx (singular vocative)
prōvocātrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: provocatrix


apostatrix

apostatrīx f (genitive apostatrīcis); third declension

apostatrīx (canonical feminine)
apostatrīcis (genitive)
apostatrīx (nominative singular)
apostatrīcēs (nominative plural)
apostatrīcis (genitive singular)
apostatrīcum (genitive plural)
apostatrīcī (dative singular)
apostatrīcibus (dative plural)
apostatrīcem (accusative singular)
apostatrīcēs (accusative plural)
apostatrīce (ablative singular)
apostatrīcibus (ablative plural)
apostatrīx (singular vocative)
apostatrīcēs (plural vocative)


aromatizo

la-verb

arōmatizō (present infinitive arōmatizāre, perfect active arōmatizāvī, supine arōmatizātum); first conjugation

arōmatizō (canonical)
arōmatizāre (infinitive present)
arōmatizāvī (active perfect)
arōmatizātum (supine)
arōmatizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
arōmatizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
arōmatizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
arōmatizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
arōmatizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
arōmatizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
arōmatizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arōmatizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arōmatizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arōmatizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arōmatizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arōmatizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arōmatizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
arōmatizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
arōmatizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
arōmatizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
arōmatizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
arōmatizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
arōmatizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
arōmatizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
arōmatizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
arōmatizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
arōmatizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
arōmatizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arōmatizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
arōmatizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arōmatizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
arōmatizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
arōmatizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arōmatizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arōmatizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arōmatizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
arōmatizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
arōmatizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
arōmatizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
arōmatizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
arōmatizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
arōmatizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
arōmatizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arōmatizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
arōmatizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
arōmatizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
arōmatizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
arōmatizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
arōmatizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
arōmatizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arōmatizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
arōmatizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
arōmatizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
arōmatizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
arōmatizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
arōmatizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
arōmatizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arōmatizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
arōmatizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
arōmatizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
arōmatizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
arōmatizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
arōmatizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
arōmatizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
arōmatizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
arōmatizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arōmatizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arōmatizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arōmatizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
arōmatizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
arōmatizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arōmatizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
arōmatizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
arōmatizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arōmatizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
arōmatizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
arōmatizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
arōmatizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
arōmatizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
arōmatizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
arōmatizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
arōmatizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
arōmatizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
arōmatizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
arōmatizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
arōmatizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
arōmatizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
arōmatizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
arōmatizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
arōmatizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
arōmatizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
arōmatizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
arōmatizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
arōmatizāre (active infinitive present)
arōmatizārī (infinitive passive present)
arōmatizāns (active participle present)
arōmatizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
arōmatizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
arōmatizātūrus (active future participle)
arōmatizandus (future participle passive)
arōmatizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
arōmatizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
arōmatizātus (participle passive perfect)
arōmatizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
arōmatizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
arōmatizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
arōmatizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
arōmatizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
arōmatizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
arōmatizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
arōmatizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: aromatize

→ Italian: aromatizzare

→ Old French: aromatiser

French: aromatiser

→ Portuguese: aromatizar

→ Spanish: aromatizar

[äroːmäˈt̪ɪz̪ːoː]

Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρωματίζω (arōmatízō, “I taste or smell of spices”), from ἄρωμα (árōma, “herb, spice”), whence Classical aroma.

cog

(Late Latin) to make (something or somewhere) fragrant or aromatic


discarrico

la-verb

discarricō (present infinitive discarricāre, perfect active discarricāvī, supine discarricātum); first conjugation

discarricō (canonical)
discarricāre (infinitive present)
discarricāvī (active perfect)
discarricātum (supine)
discarricō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discarricās (active indicative present second-person singular)
discarricat (active indicative present singular third-person)
discarricāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discarricātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discarricant (active indicative plural present third-person)
discarricābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discarricābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discarricābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discarricābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discarricābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discarricābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discarricābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
discarricābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
discarricābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
discarricābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discarricābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discarricābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
discarricāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discarricāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discarricāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discarricāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discarricāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discarricāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discarricāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discarricāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discarricāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discarricāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discarricāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discarricāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discarricāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discarricāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discarricāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discarricāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discarricāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discarricāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discarricāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discarricor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
discarricāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discarricāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discarricātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
discarricāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
discarricāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
discarricantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
discarricābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
discarricābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discarricābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discarricābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
discarricābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
discarricābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
discarricābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
discarricābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
discarricāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discarricābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discarricābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
discarricābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
discarricābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
discarricābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
discarricem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discarricēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discarricēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discarricētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discarricent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discarricārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discarricārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discarricārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discarricārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discarricārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discarricāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discarricāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discarricāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discarricāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discarricāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discarricāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discarricāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discarricāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discarricāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discarricāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discarricer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
discarricēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
discarricēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
discarricēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
discarricentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
discarricārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
discarricārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discarricārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
discarricārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
discarricārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
discarricārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
discarricā (active imperative present second-person singular)
discarricāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
discarricātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discarricātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discarricātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discarricantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discarricāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
discarricāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
discarricātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
discarricātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
discarricantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
discarricāre (active infinitive present)
discarricārī (infinitive passive present)
discarricāns (active participle present)
discarricātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discarricātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
discarricātūrus (active future participle)
discarricandus (future participle passive)
discarricāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
discarricātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
discarricātus (participle passive perfect)
discarricātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
discarricātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
discarricandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discarricandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discarricandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discarricandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
discarricātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
discarricātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
discarecare (alternative)
discargare (alternative)
discarcare (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: discarcu, discãrcari

Romanian: descărca, descărcare

→ Albanian: shkarkoj

Italo-Romance:

Italian: discaricare

North Italian:

Friulian: discjariâ

desc

Romansch: descargar, discargar, distgargiar

Venetan: descargar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: dèchargiér, désharzhyë, désharzhë, dètsêrdji, descharger (archaic)

desctree

Old French: deschargier, deskierkier, descarker (northern), descharger, decharger
French: décharger
Lorrain: dechaji
Norman: dêchèrgi (Jersey), décherger
Picard: déquerquier, déquerquer
Walloon: dihèrdjî, distcherdjî
→ Middle English: dischargen
English: discharge

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: descarregar

Occitan: descargar

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: descarregar

Spanish: descargar

Ca. 500 CE, Lex Salica

If he should then take the wine home and unload it, let him be fined 1800 denarii, which amounts to 45 solidi.

Si vero vino ad domum suam exinde duxerit et discarecaverit, MDCCC dinarios qui faciunt solidos XLV culpabilis iudicetur.


decuplus

la-adj

decuplus (feminine decupla, neuter decuplum); first/second-declension adjective

decupla (feminine)
decuplum (neuter)
decuplus (masculine nominative singular)
decupla (feminine nominative singular)
decuplum (neuter nominative singular)
decuplī (masculine nominative singular)
decuplae (feminine nominative plural)
decupla (neuter nominative plural)
decuplī (genitive masculine singular)
decuplae (feminine genitive singular)
decuplī (genitive neuter singular)
decuplōrum (genitive masculine singular)
decuplārum (feminine genitive plural)
decuplōrum (genitive neuter plural)
decuplō (dative masculine singular)
decuplae (dative feminine singular)
decuplō (dative neuter singular)
decuplīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
decuplum (accusative masculine singular)
decuplam (accusative feminine singular)
decuplum (accusative neuter singular)
decuplōs (accusative masculine singular)
decuplās (accusative feminine plural)
decupla (accusative neuter plural)
decuplō (ablative masculine singular)
decuplā (ablative feminine singular)
decuplō (ablative neuter singular)
decuplīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
decuple (masculine singular vocative)
decupla (feminine singular vocative)
decuplum (neuter singular vocative)
decuplī (masculine singular vocative)
decuplae (feminine plural vocative)
decupla (neuter plural vocative)

English: decuple

French: décuple

Italian: decuplo

Portuguese: décuplo

Spanish: décuplo

[ˈd̪ɛkʊpɫ̪ʊs̠]


ebriacus

ēbriācus (feminine ēbriāca, neuter ēbriācum); first/second-declension adjective

ēbriācus (canonical)
ēbriāca (feminine)
ēbriācum (neuter)
ēbriācus (masculine nominative singular)
ēbriāca (feminine nominative singular)
ēbriācum (neuter nominative singular)
ēbriācī (masculine nominative singular)
ēbriācae (feminine nominative plural)
ēbriāca (neuter nominative plural)
ēbriācī (genitive masculine singular)
ēbriācae (feminine genitive singular)
ēbriācī (genitive neuter singular)
ēbriācōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ēbriācārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēbriācōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēbriācō (dative masculine singular)
ēbriācae (dative feminine singular)
ēbriācō (dative neuter singular)
ēbriācīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ēbriācum (accusative masculine singular)
ēbriācam (accusative feminine singular)
ēbriācum (accusative neuter singular)
ēbriācōs (accusative masculine singular)
ēbriācās (accusative feminine plural)
ēbriāca (accusative neuter plural)
ēbriācō (ablative masculine singular)
ēbriācā (ablative feminine singular)
ēbriācō (ablative neuter singular)
ēbriācīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ēbriāce (masculine singular vocative)
ēbriāca (feminine singular vocative)
ēbriācum (neuter singular vocative)
ēbriācī (masculine singular vocative)
ēbriācae (feminine plural vocative)
ēbriāca (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: embriac

French: ivraie

Italian: ubriaco

Occitan: embriac, embriaga, embiraga

Portuguese: embriagar

Sicilian: mmriacu, mpriacu

Spanish: briago, embriago

Venetan: imbriago

(Late Latin) drunk, intoxicated; drunken


horripilatio

la-noun

horripilātiō f (genitive horripilātiōnis); third declension

horripilātiō (canonical feminine)
horripilātiōnis (genitive)
horripilātiō (nominative singular)
horripilātiōnēs (nominative plural)
horripilātiōnis (genitive singular)
horripilātiōnum (genitive plural)
horripilātiōnī (dative singular)
horripilātiōnibus (dative plural)
horripilātiōnem (accusative singular)
horripilātiōnēs (accusative plural)
horripilātiōne (ablative singular)
horripilātiōnibus (ablative plural)
horripilātiō (singular vocative)
horripilātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: horripilation

Italian: orripilazione


mirifico

la-verb

mīrificō (present infinitive mīrificāre, perfect active mīrificāvī, supine mīrificātum); first conjugation

mīrificō (canonical)
mīrificāre (infinitive present)
mīrificāvī (active perfect)
mīrificātum (supine)
mīrificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mīrificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mīrificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mīrificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mīrificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mīrificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mīrificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mīrificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mīrificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mīrificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mīrificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mīrificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mīrificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mīrificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mīrificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mīrificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mīrificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mīrificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mīrificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mīrificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mīrificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mīrificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mīrificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mīrificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīrificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīrificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mīrificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mīrificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mīrificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mīrificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mīrificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mīrificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mīrificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mīrificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mīrificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mīrificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mīrificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mīrificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mīrificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mīrificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mīrificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mīrificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mīrificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mīrificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mīrificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mīrificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mīrificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mīrificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mīrificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mīrificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mīrificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mīrificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mīrificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mīrificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mīrificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mīrificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mīrificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mīrificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mīrificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mīrificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mīrificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mīrificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mīrificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mīrificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mīrificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mīrificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mīrificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mīrificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mīrificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mīrificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mīrificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mīrificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mīrificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mīrificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mīrificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mīrificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mīrificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mīrificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mīrificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mīrificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mīrificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mīrificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mīrificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mīrificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mīrificāre (active infinitive present)
mīrificārī (infinitive passive present)
mīrificāns (active participle present)
mīrificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mīrificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mīrificātūrus (active future participle)
mīrificandus (future participle passive)
mīrificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mīrificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mīrificātus (participle passive perfect)
mīrificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
mīrificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
mīrificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mīrificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mīrificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


puritas

la-noun

pūritās f (genitive pūritātis); third declension

pūritās (canonical feminine)
pūritātis (genitive)
pūritās (nominative singular)
pūritātēs (nominative plural)
pūritātis (genitive singular)
pūritātum (genitive plural)
pūritātī (dative singular)
pūritātibus (dative plural)
pūritātem (accusative singular)
pūritātēs (accusative plural)
pūritāte (ablative singular)
pūritātibus (ablative plural)
pūritās (singular vocative)
pūritātēs (plural vocative)

Old French: purté

French: pureté

Provençal: purdà

Old Galician-Portuguese: puredad

Old Spanish: poredad

→ English: purity

→ Italian: purità

→ Portuguese: puridade

→ Romanian: puritate

→ Spanish: puridad

From pūrus + -tās. Attested from the 3rd century CE.

(metonymically) moral purity (freedom from mental or spiritual corruption, from sin)

per animī nitōrem ac vītae pūritātem

through the shining dignity of their soul and the purity of their life

(rhetoric) correctness and elegance of speech


ramusculus

rāmusculus m (genitive rāmusculī); second declension

rāmusculus (canonical masculine)
rāmusculī (genitive)
rāmusculus (nominative singular)
rāmusculī (nominative plural)
rāmusculī (genitive singular)
rāmusculōrum (genitive plural)
rāmusculō (dative singular)
rāmusculīs (dative plural)
rāmusculum (accusative singular)
rāmusculōs (accusative plural)
rāmusculō (ablative singular)
rāmusculīs (ablative plural)
rāmuscule (singular vocative)
rāmusculī (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *rāmuscellum (see there for further descendants)

[räːˈmʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From rāmus (“branch”) + -usculus (diminutive suffix).


excaldo

la-verb

excaldō (present infinitive excaldāre, perfect active excaldāvī, supine excaldātum); first conjugation

excaldō (canonical)
excaldāre (infinitive present)
excaldāvī (active perfect)
excaldātum (supine)
excaldō (active first-person indicative present singular)
excaldās (active indicative present second-person singular)
excaldat (active indicative present singular third-person)
excaldāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
excaldātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
excaldant (active indicative plural present third-person)
excaldābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
excaldābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
excaldābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
excaldābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
excaldābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
excaldābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
excaldābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
excaldābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
excaldābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
excaldābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
excaldābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
excaldābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
excaldāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
excaldāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaldāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaldāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
excaldāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaldāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaldāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaldāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
excaldāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
excaldāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
excaldāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
excaldāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
excaldāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
excaldāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
excaldāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
excaldāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
excaldāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
excaldāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
excaldāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
excaldor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
excaldāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excaldāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
excaldātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
excaldāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
excaldāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
excaldantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
excaldābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
excaldābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
excaldābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
excaldābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
excaldābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
excaldābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
excaldāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
excaldābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
excaldābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
excaldābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
excaldābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
excaldem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
excaldēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
excaldētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
excaldent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaldārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
excaldārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
excaldārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaldāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
excaldāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
excaldāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excaldāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
excaldāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
excaldāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
excalder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
excaldēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
excaldēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
excaldentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
excaldārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
excaldārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
excaldārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
excaldārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
excaldārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
excaldārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
excaldā (active imperative present second-person singular)
excaldāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
excaldātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
excaldātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
excaldātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
excaldantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
excaldāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
excaldāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
excaldātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
excaldātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
excaldantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
excaldāre (active infinitive present)
excaldārī (infinitive passive present)
excaldāns (active participle present)
excaldātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
excaldātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
excaldātūrus (active future participle)
excaldandus (future participle passive)
excaldāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
excaldātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
excaldātus (participle passive perfect)
excaldātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
excaldātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
excaldandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
excaldātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
excaldātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: scaldu

Romanian: scălda

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scaldare

Neapolitan:

Ausonia: scautà

Matera: scallà

desc

Sicilian: scaudari, scuadari, squadari, scuarari, scaurijari

North Italian:

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: scjaldâ, sčhaldâ

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: èchôdar

desctree

Old French: eschauder, eschalder, escalder, escauder, ecauder, eschadier, eçcauder, eçcaudir
Franc-Comtois: âchaudai
Middle French: eschauder
French: échauder
Lorrain: échouder, étsouder
Norman: écauder
Walloon: hauder, hôder
→ Middle English: scalden, scalde, skalden, scolden, schalden, scholden
English: scald
Yola: scaul, scaulte, scalte (adj.)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: escaldar

Occitan: escaudar

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: escaldar

Portuguese: escaldar

Spanish: escaldar

Insular Romance:

⇒ Sardinian: iscadda (“boiling water”)

[ɛkˈs̠käɫ̪d̪oː]

From ex- + caldus (“hot”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix), the second element from earlier calidus.

affix

(Late Latin) to wash or bathe in warm or hot water


homilia

la-noun

homīlia f (genitive homīliae); first declension

homīlia (canonical feminine)
homīliae (genitive)
homīlia (nominative singular)
homīliae (nominative plural)
homīliae (genitive singular)
homīliārum (genitive plural)
homīliae (dative singular)
homīliīs (dative plural)
homīliam (accusative singular)
homīliās (accusative plural)
homīliā (ablative singular)
homīliīs (ablative plural)
homīlia (singular vocative)
homīliae (plural vocative)
omēlia (alternative)
omīlia (alternative)
homēlia (alternative)

Catalan: homilia

Portuguese: homília

Spanish: homilía

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁμιλία (homilía, “instruction, homily”). First attested in the 4th century; omēlia is the most common spelling in early manuscripts.


materialis

la-adj

māteriālis (neuter māteriāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māteriālis (canonical)
māteriāle (neuter)
māteriālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māteriāle (neuter nominative singular)
māteriālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māteriālia (neuter nominative plural)
māteriālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māteriālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
māteriālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māteriālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
māteriālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māteriāle (accusative neuter singular)
māteriālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māteriālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māteriālia (accusative neuter plural)
māteriālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māteriālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
māteriālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māteriāle (neuter singular vocative)
māteriālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māteriālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: suppositio materialis

→ Old French: material

Middle French: material

→ Middle Dutch: materiael

Dutch: materiaal

Afrikaans: materiaal

Russian: материал (material)

[mäːt̪ɛriˈäːlʲɪs̠]