focillo

la-verb

fōcillō (present infinitive fōcillāre, perfect active fōcillāvī, supine fōcillātum); first conjugation

fōcillō (canonical)
fōcillāre (infinitive present)
fōcillāvī (active perfect)
fōcillātum (supine)
fōcillō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fōcillās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fōcillat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fōcillāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fōcillātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fōcillant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fōcillābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fōcillābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fōcillābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fōcillābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fōcillābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fōcillābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fōcillābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fōcillābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fōcillābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fōcillābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fōcillābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fōcillābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fōcillāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fōcillāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōcillāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōcillāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fōcillāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōcillāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōcillāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōcillāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fōcillāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fōcillāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fōcillāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fōcillāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fōcillāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fōcillāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fōcillāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōcillāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōcillāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fōcillāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōcillāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōcillor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fōcillāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fōcillāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fōcillātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fōcillāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fōcillāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fōcillantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fōcillābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fōcillābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fōcillābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fōcillābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fōcillābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fōcillābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fōcillāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fōcillābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fōcillābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fōcillābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fōcillem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fōcillēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fōcillētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fōcillent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fōcillārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fōcillārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fōcillāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fōcillāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fōcillāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fōcillāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōciller (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fōcillēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fōcillēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fōcillentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fōcillārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fōcillārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fōcillā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fōcillāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fōcillātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fōcillātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fōcillātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fōcillantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fōcillāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fōcillāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fōcillātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fōcillātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fōcillantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fōcillāre (active infinitive present)
fōcillārī (infinitive passive present)
fōcillāns (active participle present)
fōcillātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fōcillātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fōcillātūrus (active future participle)
fōcillandus (future participle passive)
fōcillāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fōcillātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fōcillātus (participle passive perfect)
fōcillātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
fōcillātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
fōcillandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fōcillātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Variant of fōculō reanalysed as formed from fōcillum, diminutive of fōculum on which the original variant is based. Seems to have no anient manuscript or inscriptional authority.

(Late Latin) alternative form of fōculō (“to cherish, resuscitate”)


asciola

la-noun

asciola f (genitive asciolae); first declension

asciolae (genitive)
asciola (nominative singular)
asciolae (nominative plural)
asciolae (genitive singular)
asciolārum (genitive plural)
asciolae (dative singular)
asciolīs (dative plural)
asciolam (accusative singular)
asciolās (accusative plural)
asciolā (ablative singular)
asciolīs (ablative plural)
asciola (singular vocative)
asciolae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Piedmontese: assul

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: aixola

Franco-Provençal: essoula

Old Bourguignon: assoule

Old Franc-Comtois: essole

Occitan: aissòla

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: ixuela, xuela, axuela, axuelo, xuelo

Ribagorçan: ixuela, eixola, eixol, aixuela

Old Galician-Portuguese: *aixoa

Galician: aixola, aixó, aixoa, anxola, eixola, eixoa

Portuguese: enxó, aixó, eixó (Trás-os-Montes), anxó (Entre Douro e Minho), inxó (dialectal)

Old Spanish: açuela

Spanish: azuela

→ Basque: aizkora

From ascia (“axe”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Attested in Isidore's Etymologiae.


ad pressum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: appresso

Neapolitan: appriesso

North Italian:

Piedmontese: apress, après, apreu

Venetan: apreso, apres (rare)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: aprés

→ Spanish: aprés

Franco-Provençal: aprés

Old French: aprés (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: après

From ad (“to, at”) + pressum (“close”). Attested in the Mulomedicina Chironis.


exaratio

la-noun

exarātiō f (genitive exarātiōnis); third declension

exarātiō (canonical feminine)
exarātiōnis (genitive)
exarātiō (nominative singular)
exarātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exarātiōnis (genitive singular)
exarātiōnum (genitive plural)
exarātiōnī (dative singular)
exarātiōnibus (dative plural)
exarātiōnem (accusative singular)
exarātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exarātiōne (ablative singular)
exarātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exarātiō (singular vocative)
exarātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: exaration

exarō (“I plough up”, “I write on wax tablets”, perfect passive participial stem: exarāt-) + -iō (suffix forming nouns of action)

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">exarāt-</i>


pauperasco

la-verb

pauperāscō (present infinitive pauperāscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

pauperāscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
pauperāscere (infinitive present)
pauperāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pauperāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pauperāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pauperāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pauperāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pauperāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pauperāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pauperāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pauperāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pauperāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pauperāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pauperāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pauperāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pauperāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pauperāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pauperāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pauperāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pauperāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pauperāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pauperāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pauperāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pauperāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pauperāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pauperāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pauperāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pauperāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pauperāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pauperāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pauperāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pauperāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pauperāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pauperāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pauperāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pauperāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pauperāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pauperāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pauperāscere (active infinitive present)
pauperāscēns (active participle present)
pauperāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pauperāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pauperāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pauperāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


fagea

la-noun

fāgea f (genitive fāgeae); first declension

fāgea (canonical feminine)
fāgeae (genitive)
fāgea (nominative singular)
fāgeae (nominative plural)
fāgeae (genitive singular)
fāgeārum (genitive plural)
fāgeae (dative singular)
fāgeīs (dative plural)
fāgeam (accusative singular)
fāgeās (accusative plural)
fāgeā (ablative singular)
fāgeīs (ablative plural)
fāgea (singular vocative)
fāgeae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Tuscan: faggia (northern)

Padanian:

Emilian: fasa, fagia

Lombard: fagia (Bergamasque)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: faya

Catalan: faja

Occitan:

⇒ Gascon: hajòla

Limousin: faja

Vivaro-Alpine: faja, fagea ⇒ faiòla

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: faya

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: faia
Galician: faia
Portuguese: faia

Spanish: haya

From an ellipsis of materia fāgea (“beech timber”), feminine of the adjective fāgeus, derived from fāgus.

ellipsis

(Late Latin) beech (tree of genus Fagus)


dunc

Dalmatian:

duanc

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)

Arcevia: donga

Viareggio: donca

Neapolitan: adonca

Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: dónca

Lombard: donca

Piedmontese: donca, donch

Friulian: doncje, dončhe

Venetan: donca

→? Ladin: donca

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc

Oïl:

Angevin: don, adon

Bourguignon: don, aidon

Gallo: don, adon

Norman: doun

Old French: dunc, adonc

French: donc

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: doncs, donques, donces

Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca

Ibero-Romance:

Old Navarro-Aragonese: doncas

Old Spanish: doncas

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas

Blend of dum (“while”) + tunc (“then”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.


antenatus

la-noun

antenātus m (genitive antenātī); second declension

antenātus (canonical masculine)
antenātī (genitive)
antenātus (nominative singular)
antenātī (nominative plural)
antenātī (genitive singular)
antenātōrum (genitive plural)
antenātō (dative singular)
antenātīs (dative plural)
antenātum (accusative singular)
antenātōs (accusative plural)
antenātō (ablative singular)
antenātīs (ablative plural)
antenāte (singular vocative)
antenātī (plural vocative)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: entenau, entenato

Old Galician-Portuguese: entẽado

Galician: enteado

Portuguese: enteado

Old Leonese:

Asturian: andáu

Leonese: andáu

Mirandese: antenado

Old Spanish: adnado

Spanish: alnado, andado (archaic)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: antenatu

Italian: antenato

→ Maltese: antenat

Sicilian: antinatu

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: antenat

→ Polish: antenat

desc

→? Old Spanish: antenado, entenado (possibly a collateral inherited form)

Spanish: antenado (archaic), entenado

(Iberia, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stepson, stepchild


sagmarius

la-adj

sagmārius (feminine sagmāria, neuter sagmārium); first/second-declension adjective

sagmārius (canonical)
sagmāria (feminine)
sagmārium (neuter)
sagmārius (masculine nominative singular)
sagmāria (feminine nominative singular)
sagmārium (neuter nominative singular)
sagmāriī (masculine nominative plural)
sagmāriae (feminine nominative plural)
sagmāria (neuter nominative plural)
sagmāriī (genitive masculine singular)
sagmāriae (feminine genitive singular)
sagmāriī (genitive neuter singular)
sagmāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sagmāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
sagmāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sagmāriō (dative masculine singular)
sagmāriae (dative feminine singular)
sagmāriō (dative neuter singular)
sagmāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sagmārium (accusative masculine singular)
sagmāriam (accusative feminine singular)
sagmārium (accusative neuter singular)
sagmāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
sagmāriās (accusative feminine plural)
sagmāria (accusative neuter plural)
sagmāriō (ablative masculine singular)
sagmāriā (ablative feminine singular)
sagmāriō (ablative neuter singular)
sagmāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sagmārie (masculine singular vocative)
sagmāria (feminine singular vocative)
sagmārium (neuter singular vocative)
sagmāriī (masculine plural vocative)
sagmāriae (feminine plural vocative)
sagmāria (neuter plural vocative)
saumarius (alternative)
salmarius (alternative)
somarius (alternative)
sommarius (alternative)
sumarius (alternative)
summarius (alternative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: saumārius

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: samur

Istriot: samèri

Italian: somaro

Gallo-Romance:

Northern:

desctree

Old French: somier
French: sommier
→ Spanish: somier
→ Italian: somiere

Anglo-Norman: summer
→ Middle English: sumer
English: summer (“pack horse; horizontal beam”)

Southern:

Catalan: somer

Occitan: saumièr

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: someiro

⇒ Vulgar Latin: saumāria (“she-ass”)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: somara

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sumara, sumèra

Lombard: somara

Franco-Provençal: somâra (Valdôtain)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: saumera

Catalan: somera

→ Tashelhit: tagwmart

From sagma (“pack saddle”) + -ārius, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).

(of horses or mules) relating to or having a pack saddle, to carrying loads


caragius

la-noun

caragius m (genitive caragiī); second declension

caragiī (genitive)
caragius (nominative singular)
caragiī (nominative plural)
caragiī (genitive singular)
caragiōrum (genitive plural)
caragiō (dative singular)
caragiīs (dative plural)
caragium (accusative singular)
caragiōs (accusative plural)
caragiō (ablative singular)
caragiīs (ablative plural)
caragie (singular vocative)
caragiī (plural vocative)
caragus (alternative)
caraus (alternative)

Unknown. Possibly related to charactē̆r (“sign”), i.e. magical sign.

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) A magician, enchanter, fortune-teller


Virgilius

la-proper noun

Virgilius m sg (genitive Virgiliī or Virgilī); second declension

Virgiliī (genitive)
Virgilī (genitive)
Virgilius (nominative singular)
Virgiliī (genitive singular)
Virgilī (genitive singular)
Virgiliō (dative singular)
Virgilium (accusative singular)
Virgiliō (ablative singular)
Virgilī (singular vocative)

From Vergilius; altered in spelling possibly by folk-etymological association with virga (“rod, wand”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, proscribed) Later spelling of Vergilius


pipizo

la-noun

pīpizō m (genitive pīpizōnis); third declension

pīpizō (canonical masculine)
pīpizōnis (genitive)
pīpizō (nominative singular)
pīpizōnēs (nominative plural)
pīpizōnis (genitive singular)
pīpizōnum (genitive plural)
pīpizōnī (dative singular)
pīpizōnibus (dative plural)
pīpizōnem (accusative singular)
pīpizōnēs (accusative plural)
pīpizōne (ablative singular)
pīpizōnibus (ablative plural)
pīpizō (singular vocative)
pīpizōnēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πιππίζων (pippízōn, “chirping one”), the present active participle of πιππίζω (pippízō, “to pipe, cheep, or chirp like young birds”).


scudicia

la-noun

scudicia f (genitive scudiciae); first declension

scudiciae (genitive)
scudicia (nominative singular)
scudiciae (nominative plural)
scudiciae (genitive singular)
scudiciārum (genitive plural)
scudiciae (dative singular)
scudiciīs (dative plural)
scudiciam (accusative singular)
scudiciās (accusative plural)
scudiciā (ablative singular)
scudiciīs (ablative plural)
scudicia (singular vocative)
scudiciae (plural vocative)

From excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”), according to White (who argues that the frequently cited alternative proposal of derivation from excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”) is semantically inappropriate). In Isidore's time, the process of vowel prosthesis had led to the conflation in pronunciation of the prefix "ex" with word-initial "s" before a consonant.

Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7

1967 translation by K. D. White
The scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).

An implement used for breaking up the earth at the base of a plant, possibly a type of pickaxe, mattock, hoe, or spade


exagium

exagium n (genitive exagiī or exagī); second declension

exagiī (genitive)
exagī (genitive)
exagium (nominative singular)
exagia (nominative plural)
exagiī (genitive singular)
exagī (genitive singular)
exagiōrum (genitive plural)
exagiō (dative singular)
exagiīs (dative plural)
exagium (accusative singular)
exagia (accusative plural)
exagiō (ablative singular)
exagiīs (ablative plural)
exagium (singular vocative)
exagia (plural vocative)

Catalan: assaig

desctree

Old French: essai
Anglo Norman: assai
→ English: assay
Middle French: essai
French: essai
→ English: essay

Galician: ensaio

Italian: saggio

Portuguese: ensaio

Spanish: ensayo


oligarchicus

la-adj

oligarchicus (feminine oligarchica, neuter oligarchicum); first/second-declension adjective

oligarchica (feminine)
oligarchicum (neuter)
oligarchicus (masculine nominative singular)
oligarchica (feminine nominative singular)
oligarchicum (neuter nominative singular)
oligarchicī (masculine nominative plural)
oligarchicae (feminine nominative plural)
oligarchica (neuter nominative plural)
oligarchicī (genitive masculine singular)
oligarchicae (feminine genitive singular)
oligarchicī (genitive neuter singular)
oligarchicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
oligarchicārum (feminine genitive plural)
oligarchicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
oligarchicō (dative masculine singular)
oligarchicae (dative feminine singular)
oligarchicō (dative neuter singular)
oligarchicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oligarchicum (accusative masculine singular)
oligarchicam (accusative feminine singular)
oligarchicum (accusative neuter singular)
oligarchicōs (accusative masculine plural)
oligarchicās (accusative feminine plural)
oligarchica (accusative neuter plural)
oligarchicō (ablative masculine singular)
oligarchicā (ablative feminine singular)
oligarchicō (ablative neuter singular)
oligarchicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oligarchice (masculine singular vocative)
oligarchica (feminine singular vocative)
oligarchicum (neuter singular vocative)
oligarchicī (masculine plural vocative)
oligarchicae (feminine plural vocative)
oligarchica (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: oligárquicu

Catalan: oligàrquic

French: oligarchique

Italian: oligarchico

Portuguese: oligárquico

Romanian: oligarhic

Spanish: oligárquico

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχικός (oligarkhikós).


-archa

la-suffix-noun

-archa m (genitive -archae); first declension

-archae (genitive)
-archa (nominative singular)
-archae (nominative plural)
-archae (genitive singular)
-archārum (genitive plural)
-archae (dative singular)
-archīs (dative plural)
-archam (accusative singular)
-archās (accusative plural)
-archā (ablative singular)
-archīs (ablative plural)
-archa (singular vocative)
-archae (plural vocative)

English: -arch

Italian: -arca

Portuguese: -arca

Sicilian: -arca

Spanish: -arca

Declension change from -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).


provocatorius

la-adj

prōvocātōrius (feminine prōvocātōria, neuter prōvocātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

prōvocātōrius (canonical)
prōvocātōria (feminine)
prōvocātōrium (neuter)
prōvocātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
prōvocātōria (feminine nominative singular)
prōvocātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
prōvocātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
prōvocātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
prōvocātōria (neuter nominative plural)
prōvocātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
prōvocātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
prōvocātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
prōvocātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōvocātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōvocātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōvocātōriō (dative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriae (dative feminine singular)
prōvocātōriō (dative neuter singular)
prōvocātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōvocātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
prōvocātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
prōvocātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōvocātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
prōvocātōria (accusative neuter plural)
prōvocātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
prōvocātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
prōvocātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōvocātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
prōvocātōria (feminine singular vocative)
prōvocātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
prōvocātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
prōvocātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
prōvocātōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: provocatory

→ Italian: provocatorio

→ Portuguese: provocatório

Derived from prōvocātor (“agitator”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix).


oppilatio

la-noun

oppīlātiō f (genitive oppīlātiōnis); third declension

oppīlātiō (canonical feminine)
oppīlātiōnis (genitive)
oppīlātiō (nominative singular)
oppīlātiōnēs (nominative plural)
oppīlātiōnis (genitive singular)
oppīlātiōnum (genitive plural)
oppīlātiōnī (dative singular)
oppīlātiōnibus (dative plural)
oppīlātiōnem (accusative singular)
oppīlātiōnēs (accusative plural)
oppīlātiōne (ablative singular)
oppīlātiōnibus (ablative plural)
oppīlātiō (singular vocative)
oppīlātiōnēs (plural vocative)
obpīlātiō (alternative)

English: oppilation

Italian: oppilazione

From oppīlō (“I block”) + -tiō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

(Late Latin) obstruction, occlusion (of the nostril)


delictor

la-noun

dēlictor m (genitive dēlictōris); third declension

dēlictor (canonical masculine)
dēlictōris (genitive)
dēlictor (nominative singular)
dēlictōrēs (nominative plural)
dēlictōris (genitive singular)
dēlictōrum (genitive plural)
dēlictōrī (dative singular)
dēlictōribus (dative plural)
dēlictōrem (accusative singular)
dēlictōrēs (accusative plural)
dēlictōre (ablative singular)
dēlictōribus (ablative plural)
dēlictor (singular vocative)
dēlictōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: delittore

Derived from dēlictum (“crime”, “misdeed”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).


deliculus

la-adj

dēliculus (feminine dēlicula, neuter dēliculum); first/second-declension adjective

dēliculus (canonical)
dēlicula (feminine)
dēliculum (neuter)
dēliculus (masculine nominative singular)
dēlicula (feminine nominative singular)
dēliculum (neuter nominative singular)
dēliculī (masculine nominative plural)
dēliculae (feminine nominative plural)
dēlicula (neuter nominative plural)
dēliculī (genitive masculine singular)
dēliculae (feminine genitive singular)
dēliculī (genitive neuter singular)
dēliculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēliculārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēliculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēliculō (dative masculine singular)
dēliculae (dative feminine singular)
dēliculō (dative neuter singular)
dēliculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēliculum (accusative masculine singular)
dēliculam (accusative feminine singular)
dēliculum (accusative neuter singular)
dēliculōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēliculās (accusative feminine plural)
dēlicula (accusative neuter plural)
dēliculō (ablative masculine singular)
dēliculā (ablative feminine singular)
dēliculō (ablative neuter singular)
dēliculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēlicule (masculine singular vocative)
dēlicula (feminine singular vocative)
dēliculum (neuter singular vocative)
dēliculī (masculine plural vocative)
dēliculae (feminine plural vocative)
dēlicula (neuter plural vocative)

Related to dēlinquō (“I fail, am lacking”).

(Late Latin) (slightly) blemished, defective


athisca

la-noun

athisca f (genitive athiscae); first declension

athiscae (genitive)
athisca (nominative singular)
athiscae (nominative plural)
athiscae (genitive singular)
athiscārum (genitive plural)
athiscae (dative singular)
athiscīs (dative plural)
athiscam (accusative singular)
athiscās (accusative plural)
athiscā (ablative singular)
athiscīs (ablative plural)
athisca (singular vocative)
athiscae (plural vocative)
thyisca (alternative)

From Ancient Greek θυΐσκη (thuḯskē, “censer”).


novilunium

la-noun

novilūnium n (genitive novilūniī or novilūnī); second declension

novilūnium (canonical neuter)
novilūniī (genitive)
novilūnī (genitive)
novilūnium (nominative singular)
novilūnia (nominative plural)
novilūniī (genitive singular)
novilūnī (genitive singular)
novilūniōrum (genitive plural)
novilūniō (dative singular)
novilūniīs (dative plural)
novilūnium (accusative singular)
novilūnia (accusative plural)
novilūniō (ablative singular)
novilūniīs (ablative plural)
novilūnium (singular vocative)
novilūnia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: noviluni

→ Italian: novilunio

→ Portuguese: novilúnio

→ Sicilian: nuviluniu

→ Spanish: novilunio

Derived from novus (“new”) + lūna (“the Moon”) + -ium (abstract noun-forming suffix).


commemini

la-verb

commeminī (present infinitive commeminisse); third conjugation, no present stem, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem

commeminī (canonical)
no present stem (canonical)
commeminisse (infinitive present)
commeminī (active first-person indicative present singular)
commeministī (active indicative present second-person singular)
commeminit (active indicative present singular third-person)
commeminimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
commeministis (active indicative plural present second-person)
commeminērunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
commeminēre (active indicative plural present third-person)
commemineram (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
commeminerās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
commeminerat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
commeminerāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
commeminerātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
commeminerant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
commeminerō (active first-person future indicative singular)
commemineris (active future indicative second-person singular)
commeminerit (active future indicative singular third-person)
commeminerimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
commemineritis (active future indicative plural second-person)
commeminerint (active future indicative plural third-person)
commeminerim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
commeminerīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
commeminerit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
commeminerīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
commeminerītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
commeminerint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
commeminissem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
commeminissēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
commeminisset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
commeminissēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
commeminissētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
commeminissent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
commementō (active future imperative second-person singular)
commementō (active future imperative singular third-person)
commementōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
commeminisse (active infinitive present)
commeminēns (active participle present)


dubietas

la-noun

dubietās f (genitive dubietātis); third declension

dubietās (canonical feminine)
dubietātis (genitive)
dubietās (nominative singular)
dubietātēs (nominative plural)
dubietātis (genitive singular)
dubietātum (genitive plural)
dubietātī (dative singular)
dubietātibus (dative plural)
dubietātem (accusative singular)
dubietātēs (accusative plural)
dubietāte (ablative singular)
dubietātibus (ablative plural)
dubietās (singular vocative)
dubietātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: dubbietà

Portuguese: dubiedade

→ English: dubiety

From dissimilation of *dubiitās, derived from dubius (“doubtful”, “wavering”) + -tās (“-ty”, “-dom”, noun-forming suffix).


campagus

la-noun

campagus m (genitive campagī); second declension

campagī (genitive)
campagus (nominative singular)
campagī (nominative plural)
campagī (genitive singular)
campagōrum (genitive plural)
campagō (dative singular)
campagīs (dative plural)
campagum (accusative singular)
campagōs (accusative plural)
campagō (ablative singular)
campagīs (ablative plural)
campage (singular vocative)
campagī (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) campagus, a kind of shoe with an open instep and straps connecting the front of the upper to the heel.


orarium

ōrārium n (genitive ōrāriī or ōrārī); second declension

ōrārium (canonical neuter)
ōrāriī (genitive)
ōrārī (genitive)
ōrārium (nominative singular)
ōrāria (nominative plural)
ōrāriī (genitive singular)
ōrārī (genitive singular)
ōrāriōrum (genitive plural)
ōrāriō (dative singular)
ōrāriīs (dative plural)
ōrārium (accusative singular)
ōrāria (accusative plural)
ōrāriō (ablative singular)
ōrāriīs (ablative plural)
ōrārium (singular vocative)
ōrāria (plural vocative)

Byzantine Greek: ὀράριον (orárion)

Gothic: 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌹 (aurali)

From ōs (“mouth”) + -ārium (of purpose). Compare sūdārium.


inpretiabilis

la-adj

inpretiābilis (neuter inpretiābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inpretiābilis (canonical)
inpretiābile (neuter)
inpretiābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inpretiābile (neuter nominative singular)
inpretiābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inpretiābilia (neuter nominative plural)
inpretiābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inpretiābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inpretiābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inpretiābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inpretiābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inpretiābile (accusative neuter singular)
inpretiābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inpretiābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inpretiābilia (accusative neuter plural)
inpretiābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inpretiābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inpretiābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inpretiābile (neuter singular vocative)
inpretiābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inpretiābilia (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin) alternative spelling of impretiābilis


impretiabilis

impretiābilis (neuter impretiābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

impretiābilis (canonical)
impretiābile (neuter)
impretiābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
impretiābile (neuter nominative singular)
impretiābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impretiābilia (neuter nominative plural)
impretiābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impretiābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impretiābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impretiābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impretiābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impretiābile (accusative neuter singular)
impretiābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impretiābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impretiābilia (accusative neuter plural)
impretiābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impretiābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impretiābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
impretiābile (neuter singular vocative)
impretiābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impretiābilia (neuter plural vocative)
inpretiābilis (alternative Late-Latin)
impreciābilis (alternative Medieval-Latin New-Latin)

im- (“not”) + pretiāre, pretiō (“to appraise, to valuate”) + -bilis (“-able”)

af

(Late Latin) priceless, invaluable, inestimable (of incalculable value, exceeding or surpassing any price)


zaberna

la-noun

zaberna f (genitive zabernae); first declension

zabernae (genitive)
zaberna (nominative singular)
zabernae (nominative plural)
zabernae (genitive singular)
zabernārum (genitive plural)
zabernae (dative singular)
zabernīs (dative plural)
zabernam (accusative singular)
zabernās (accusative plural)
zabernā (ablative singular)
zabernīs (ablative plural)
zaberna (singular vocative)
zabernae (plural vocative)

Italian: giberna

→ French: giberne


sarcasmus

sarcasmus m (genitive sarcasmī); second declension

sarcasmī (genitive)
sarcasmus (nominative singular)
sarcasmī (nominative plural)
sarcasmī (genitive singular)
sarcasmōrum (genitive plural)
sarcasmō (dative singular)
sarcasmīs (dative plural)
sarcasmum (accusative singular)
sarcasmōs (accusative plural)
sarcasmō (ablative singular)
sarcasmīs (ablative plural)
sarcasme (singular vocative)
sarcasmī (plural vocative)

→ English: sarcasm

Catalan: sarcasme

desctree

French: sarcasme
→ Danish: sarkasme
→ Dutch: sarcasme
→ Indonesian: sarkasmê
→ Romanian: sarcasm
→ Turkish: sarkazm

Italian: sarcasmo

Portuguese: sarcasmo

Spanish: sarcasmo

From Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós).


univocus

la-adj

ūnivocus (feminine ūnivoca, neuter ūnivocum); first/second-declension adjective

ūnivocus (canonical)
ūnivoca (feminine)
ūnivocum (neuter)
ūnivocus (masculine nominative singular)
ūnivoca (feminine nominative singular)
ūnivocum (neuter nominative singular)
ūnivocī (masculine nominative plural)
ūnivocae (feminine nominative plural)
ūnivoca (neuter nominative plural)
ūnivocī (genitive masculine singular)
ūnivocae (feminine genitive singular)
ūnivocī (genitive neuter singular)
ūnivocōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ūnivocārum (feminine genitive plural)
ūnivocōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ūnivocō (dative masculine singular)
ūnivocae (dative feminine singular)
ūnivocō (dative neuter singular)
ūnivocīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnivocum (accusative masculine singular)
ūnivocam (accusative feminine singular)
ūnivocum (accusative neuter singular)
ūnivocōs (accusative masculine plural)
ūnivocās (accusative feminine plural)
ūnivoca (accusative neuter plural)
ūnivocō (ablative masculine singular)
ūnivocā (ablative feminine singular)
ūnivocō (ablative neuter singular)
ūnivocīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnivoce (masculine singular vocative)
ūnivoca (feminine singular vocative)
ūnivocum (neuter singular vocative)
ūnivocī (masculine plural vocative)
ūnivocae (feminine plural vocative)
ūnivoca (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: univocal

→ French: univoque

→ Italian: univoco

→ Portuguese: unívoco

→ Spanish: unívoco

ūnus (“one”) + -vocus (“having meaning”).


plurivocus

la-adj

plūrivocus (feminine plūrivoca, neuter plūrivocum); first/second-declension adjective

plūrivocus (canonical)
plūrivoca (feminine)
plūrivocum (neuter)
plūrivocus (masculine nominative singular)
plūrivoca (feminine nominative singular)
plūrivocum (neuter nominative singular)
plūrivocī (masculine nominative plural)
plūrivocae (feminine nominative plural)
plūrivoca (neuter nominative plural)
plūrivocī (genitive masculine singular)
plūrivocae (feminine genitive singular)
plūrivocī (genitive neuter singular)
plūrivocōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plūrivocārum (feminine genitive plural)
plūrivocōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plūrivocō (dative masculine singular)
plūrivocae (dative feminine singular)
plūrivocō (dative neuter singular)
plūrivocīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūrivocum (accusative masculine singular)
plūrivocam (accusative feminine singular)
plūrivocum (accusative neuter singular)
plūrivocōs (accusative masculine plural)
plūrivocās (accusative feminine plural)
plūrivoca (accusative neuter plural)
plūrivocō (ablative masculine singular)
plūrivocā (ablative feminine singular)
plūrivocō (ablative neuter singular)
plūrivocīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūrivoce (masculine singular vocative)
plūrivoca (feminine singular vocative)
plūrivocum (neuter singular vocative)
plūrivocī (masculine plural vocative)
plūrivocae (feminine plural vocative)
plūrivoca (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: plurivoco

By surface analysis, plūs (“more”) + -i- (connecting vowel) + -vocus (“having meaning”).

surf

(Late Latin) Having different meanings or interpretations.


decibilis

la-adj

decibilis (neuter decibile, comparative decibilior, superlative decibilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

decibile (neuter)
decibilior (comparative)
decibilissimus (superlative)
decibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
decibile (neuter nominative singular)
decibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
decibilia (neuter nominative plural)
decibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
decibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
decibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
decibile (accusative neuter singular)
decibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
decibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
decibilia (accusative neuter plural)
decibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
decibile (neuter singular vocative)
decibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
decibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: dicevole

Sardinian: dechivile (medieval)

⇒ Lombard: desdexeve (“unseemly”) (medieval; dis-)

Derived from decet (“[it] is decent, proper”) + -bilis (“-able”).


refector

la-noun

refector m (genitive refectōris); third declension

refectōris (genitive)
refector (nominative singular)
refectōrēs (nominative plural)
refectōris (genitive singular)
refectōrum (genitive plural)
refectōrī (dative singular)
refectōribus (dative plural)
refectōrem (accusative singular)
refectōrēs (accusative plural)
refectōre (ablative singular)
refectōribus (ablative plural)
refector (singular vocative)
refectōrēs (plural vocative)

From the stem refect- of reficiō (“I restore, refresh”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

suffix

(Late Latin) restorer, repairer, renewer


refectorius

la-adj

refectōrius (feminine refectōria, neuter refectōrium); first/second-declension adjective

refectōrius (canonical)
refectōria (feminine)
refectōrium (neuter)
refectōrius (masculine nominative singular)
refectōria (feminine nominative singular)
refectōrium (neuter nominative singular)
refectōriī (masculine nominative plural)
refectōriae (feminine nominative plural)
refectōria (neuter nominative plural)
refectōriī (genitive masculine singular)
refectōriae (feminine genitive singular)
refectōriī (genitive neuter singular)
refectōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
refectōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
refectōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
refectōriō (dative masculine singular)
refectōriae (dative feminine singular)
refectōriō (dative neuter singular)
refectōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
refectōrium (accusative masculine singular)
refectōriam (accusative feminine singular)
refectōrium (accusative neuter singular)
refectōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
refectōriās (accusative feminine plural)
refectōria (accusative neuter plural)
refectōriō (ablative masculine singular)
refectōriā (ablative feminine singular)
refectōriō (ablative neuter singular)
refectōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
refectōrie (masculine singular vocative)
refectōria (feminine singular vocative)
refectōrium (neuter singular vocative)
refectōriī (masculine plural vocative)
refectōriae (feminine plural vocative)
refectōria (neuter plural vocative)

From the stem refect- of reficiō (“I restore, refresh”) + -tōrius (“-ory”, adjective-forming suffix).


belbus

la-noun

belbus m (genitive belbī); second declension

belbī (genitive)
belbus (nominative singular)
belbī (nominative plural)
belbī (genitive singular)
belbōrum (genitive plural)
belbō (dative singular)
belbīs (dative plural)
belbum (accusative singular)
belbōs (accusative plural)
belbō (ablative singular)
belbīs (ablative plural)
belbe (singular vocative)
belbī (plural vocative)

Probably related to bēlua (“beast”), written belva, belba in Late Latin.

… belbi, id est yaenae, decem, …

Gordiani Tres Iuli Capitolini [the three Gordiani by Julius Capitolinus], cap. 33, num. 1; in: Scriptores Historiae Augustae recensvit Hermannus Peter volumen alterum, Lipsia, 1865, page 51


pigritor

la-verb

pigritor (present infinitive pigritārī, perfect active pigritātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

pigritārī (infinitive present)
pigritātus sum (active perfect)
pigritor (active first-person indicative present singular)
pigritāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
pigritāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
pigritātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
pigritāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
pigritāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
pigritantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
pigritābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pigritābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pigritābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pigritābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pigritābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pigritābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pigritābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pigritābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
pigritāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pigritābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
pigritābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
pigritābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
pigritābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
pigritābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
pigriter (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pigritēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pigritēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pigritētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pigritēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pigritēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pigritentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pigritārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pigritārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pigritārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pigritārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pigritārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pigritārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pigritārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pigritāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
pigritāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
pigritātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
pigritātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
pigritantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
pigritārī (active infinitive present)
pigritāns (active participle present)
pigritātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pigritātūrus (active future participle)
pigritandus (future participle passive)
pigritātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
pigritātus (active participle perfect)
pigritātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
pigritātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pigritandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pigritandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pigritandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pigritandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pigritātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pigritātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pigritō (alternative)

Italian: peritarsi

Romanian: pregeta

Frequentative of pigror (“I am slow”, “I hesitate”): pigror + -itor.

(Late Latin, intransitive) to be slow, sluggish, slothful, or tardy; to tarry


diarrhoicus

la-adj

diarrhoicus (feminine diarrhoica, neuter diarrhoicum); first/second-declension adjective

diarrhoica (feminine)
diarrhoicum (neuter)
diarrhoicus (masculine nominative singular)
diarrhoica (feminine nominative singular)
diarrhoicum (neuter nominative singular)
diarrhoicī (masculine nominative plural)
diarrhoicae (feminine nominative plural)
diarrhoica (neuter nominative plural)
diarrhoicī (genitive masculine singular)
diarrhoicae (feminine genitive singular)
diarrhoicī (genitive neuter singular)
diarrhoicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
diarrhoicārum (feminine genitive plural)
diarrhoicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
diarrhoicō (dative masculine singular)
diarrhoicae (dative feminine singular)
diarrhoicō (dative neuter singular)
diarrhoicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
diarrhoicum (accusative masculine singular)
diarrhoicam (accusative feminine singular)
diarrhoicum (accusative neuter singular)
diarrhoicōs (accusative masculine plural)
diarrhoicās (accusative feminine plural)
diarrhoica (accusative neuter plural)
diarrhoicō (ablative masculine singular)
diarrhoicā (ablative feminine singular)
diarrhoicō (ablative neuter singular)
diarrhoicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
diarrhoice (masculine singular vocative)
diarrhoica (feminine singular vocative)
diarrhoicum (neuter singular vocative)
diarrhoicī (masculine plural vocative)
diarrhoicae (feminine plural vocative)
diarrhoica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐᾰρροῐ̈κός (dĭărrhoĭ̈kós).

bor

(Late Latin) who has diarrhoea, suffering from diarrhoea


obnubilatio

la-noun

obnūbilātiō f (genitive obnūbilātiōnis); third declension

obnūbilātiō (canonical feminine)
obnūbilātiōnis (genitive)
obnūbilātiō (nominative singular)
obnūbilātiōnēs (nominative plural)
obnūbilātiōnis (genitive singular)
obnūbilātiōnum (genitive plural)
obnūbilātiōnī (dative singular)
obnūbilātiōnibus (dative plural)
obnūbilātiōnem (accusative singular)
obnūbilātiōnēs (accusative plural)
obnūbilātiōne (ablative singular)
obnūbilātiōnibus (ablative plural)
obnūbilātiō (singular vocative)
obnūbilātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: obnubilation

?Estonian: obnubilatsioon

Italian: obnubilazione

Middle French: obnubilation

Portuguese: obnubilação

Spanish: obnubilación

obnūbilō (stem with thematic vowel: obnūbilā-) + -tiō

suffix

stem with thematic vowel: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">obnūbilā-</i>

(Late Latin) the action of covering (something), as if with a cloud


trachia

la-noun

trāchīa f (genitive trāchīae); first declension

trāchīa (canonical feminine)
trāchīae (genitive)
trāchīa (nominative singular)
trāchīae (nominative plural)
trāchīae (genitive singular)
trāchīārum (genitive plural)
trāchīae (dative singular)
trāchīīs (dative plural)
trāchīam (accusative singular)
trāchīās (accusative plural)
trāchīā (ablative singular)
trāchīīs (ablative plural)
trāchīa (singular vocative)
trāchīae (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin: trāchēa

Middle English:

English: trachea

Borrowing from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖα (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa ărtērĭ́ā, “rough artery”).

ellipsis

τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ


capus

la-noun

capus m (genitive capī); second declension

capī (genitive)
capus (nominative singular)
capī (nominative plural)
capī (genitive singular)
capōrum (genitive plural)
capō (dative singular)
capīs (dative plural)
capum (accusative singular)
capōs (accusative plural)
capō (ablative singular)
capīs (ablative plural)
cape (singular vocative)
capī (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cabu

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: cap

Istro-Romanian: cåpete

Megleno-Romanian: cap, cǫp

Romanian: cap

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: capu

Dalmatian: cup

desctree

Italian: capo
→ English: capo
→? Istriot: capo
→ Spanish: capo
→ Basque: kapo

Sicilian: capu, capa

Venetan: cao, cavo

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cjâf, čhâv

Ladin: cë

desc

Romansch: chau, tgau, cheu, tgieu, cho, tgea

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cò

Lombard: cò

Gallo-Romance:

Northern:

Old French: chief (see there for further descendants)

Southern:

Catalan: cap

Old Occitan: cap

Occitan: cap

→ Middle French: cap (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cabu

Old Galician-Portuguese: cabo

Galician: cabo

Portuguese: cabo

Old Spanish:

Ladino: kavo

Spanish: cabo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *accapāre (see there for further descendants)

roma capvs mvndi

6th century C.E., Circus Flaminius, Rome CIL .VI 29849a


cadeo

la-verb

cadeō (present infinitive cadēre, perfect active caduī, supine *cadūtum); second conjugation

cadeō (canonical)
cadēre (infinitive present)
caduī (active perfect)
*cadūtum (supine)

w:fr:Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française

alternative form of cadō (“to fall”) (attested in the 4th. c. CE)


gangamon

la-noun

gangamon n (genitive gangamī); second declension

gangamī (genitive)
gangamon (nominative singular)
gangama (nominative plural)
gangamī (genitive singular)
gangamōrum (genitive plural)
gangamō (dative singular)
gangamīs (dative plural)
gangamon (accusative singular)
gangama (accusative plural)
gangamō (ablative singular)
gangamīs (ablative plural)
gangamon (singular vocative)
gangama (plural vocative)

Italian: angamo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάγγαμον (gángamon).


materiamen

māteriāmen n (genitive māteriāminis); third declension

māteriāmen (canonical neuter)
māteriāminis (genitive)
māteriāmen (nominative singular)
māteriāmina (nominative plural)
māteriāminis (genitive singular)
māteriāminum (genitive plural)
māteriāminī (dative singular)
māteriāminibus (dative plural)
māteriāmen (accusative singular)
māteriāmina (accusative plural)
māteriāmine (ablative singular)
māteriāminibus (ablative plural)
māteriāmen (singular vocative)
māteriāmina (plural vocative)

Old French: mairien, merim

French: merrain (“oak stave”)

Walloon: mairan (“oak stave”)

→ Latin: maeremium (Anglo-Latin)

Provençal: mairam

(Late Latin) timber, wood used in construction


semidormito

la-verb

semidormītō (present infinitive semidormītāre, perfect active semidormītāvī, supine semidormītātum); first conjugation

semidormītō (canonical)
semidormītāre (infinitive present)
semidormītāvī (active perfect)
semidormītātum (supine)
semidormītō (active first-person indicative present singular)
semidormītās (active indicative present second-person singular)
semidormītat (active indicative present singular third-person)
semidormītāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
semidormītātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
semidormītant (active indicative plural present third-person)
semidormītābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
semidormītābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
semidormītābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
semidormītābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
semidormītābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
semidormītābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semidormītābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
semidormītābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
semidormītābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
semidormītābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
semidormītābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
semidormītābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
semidormītāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
semidormītāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
semidormītāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
semidormītāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
semidormītāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
semidormītāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
semidormītāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
semidormītāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
semidormītāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
semidormītāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
semidormītāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
semidormītāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
semidormītāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
semidormītāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
semidormītāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
semidormītāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
semidormītāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
semidormītāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
semidormītāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
semidormītor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
semidormītāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
semidormītāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
semidormītātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
semidormītāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
semidormītāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
semidormītantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
semidormītābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
semidormītābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
semidormītābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
semidormītābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
semidormītābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
semidormītābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
semidormītābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
semidormītābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
semidormītāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
semidormītābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
semidormītābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
semidormītābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
semidormītābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
semidormītābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
semidormītem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
semidormītēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
semidormītēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
semidormītētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
semidormītent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
semidormītārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
semidormītārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
semidormītārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
semidormītārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semidormītārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
semidormītāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
semidormītāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
semidormītāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
semidormītāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semidormītāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
semidormītāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
semidormītāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
semidormītāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
semidormītāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semidormītāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
semidormīter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
semidormītēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
semidormītēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
semidormītēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
semidormītentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
semidormītārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
semidormītārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
semidormītārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
semidormītārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
semidormītārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
semidormītārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
semidormītā (active imperative present second-person singular)
semidormītāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
semidormītātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
semidormītātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
semidormītātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
semidormītantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
semidormītāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
semidormītāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
semidormītātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
semidormītātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
semidormītantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
semidormītāre (active infinitive present)
semidormītārī (infinitive passive present)
semidormītāns (active participle present)
semidormītātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
semidormītātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
semidormītātūrus (active future participle)
semidormītandus (future participle passive)
semidormītāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
semidormītātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
semidormītātus (participle passive perfect)
semidormītātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
semidormītātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
semidormītandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
semidormītandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
semidormītandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
semidormītandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
semidormītātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
semidormītātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


ceola

la-noun

ceola f (genitive ceolae); first declension

ceolae (genitive)
ceola (nominative singular)
ceolae (nominative plural)
ceolae (genitive singular)
ceolārum (genitive plural)
ceolae (dative singular)
ceolīs (dative plural)
ceolam (accusative singular)
ceolās (accusative plural)
ceolā (ablative singular)
ceolīs (ablative plural)
ceola (singular vocative)
ceolae (plural vocative)
ciula (alternative)
cyula (alternative)

From Old English ċēol and Old Saxon kiol, from Proto-Germanic *keulaz.


elaqueo

la-verb

ēlaqueō (present infinitive ēlaqueāre, supine ēlaqueātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

ēlaqueō (canonical)
ēlaqueāre (infinitive present)
ēlaqueātum (supine)
ēlaqueō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ēlaqueās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ēlaqueat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ēlaqueāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ēlaqueātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ēlaqueant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ēlaqueābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ēlaqueābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ēlaqueābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ēlaqueābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ēlaqueābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ēlaqueābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ēlaqueābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ēlaqueābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ēlaqueābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ēlaqueābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ēlaqueābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ēlaqueābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ēlaqueor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ēlaqueāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ēlaqueāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ēlaqueātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ēlaqueāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ēlaqueāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ēlaqueantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ēlaqueābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ēlaqueābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ēlaqueābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ēlaqueābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ēlaqueābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ēlaqueābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ēlaqueābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ēlaqueābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ēlaqueāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ēlaqueābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ēlaqueābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ēlaqueābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ēlaqueābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ēlaqueābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ēlaqueem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ēlaqueētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēlaqueent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ēlaqueārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ēlaqueārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ēlaqueēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ēlaqueentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ēlaqueārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ēlaqueārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ēlaqueārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ēlaqueā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ēlaqueāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ēlaqueātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ēlaqueātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ēlaqueātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ēlaqueantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ēlaqueāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ēlaqueāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ēlaqueātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ēlaqueātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ēlaqueantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ēlaqueāre (active infinitive present)
ēlaqueārī (infinitive passive present)
ēlaqueāns (active participle present)
ēlaqueātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ēlaqueātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ēlaqueātūrus (active future participle)
ēlaqueandus (future participle passive)
ēlaqueātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ēlaqueātus (participle passive perfect)
ēlaqueātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
ēlaqueātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ēlaqueandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ēlaqueandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēlaqueandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēlaqueandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ēlaqueātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ēlaqueātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Late Latin, transitive, literally and figuratively) to extricate from snares or fetters; to disentangle, to unfetter


inquilinatus

la-noun

inquilīnātus m (genitive inquilīnātūs); fourth declension

inquilīnātus (canonical masculine)
inquilīnātūs (genitive)
inquilīnātus (nominative singular)
inquilīnātūs (nominative plural)
inquilīnātūs (genitive singular)
inquilīnātuum (genitive plural)
inquilīnātuī (dative singular)
inquilīnātibus (dative plural)
inquilīnātum (accusative singular)
inquilīnātūs (accusative plural)
inquilīnātū (ablative singular)
inquilīnātibus (ablative plural)
inquilīnātus (singular vocative)
inquilīnātūs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: inquilinat (learned)

→ Italian: inquilinato (learned)

inquilīnō (“to be a tenant”) + -tus (action noun suffix)

suffix

(Late Latin) an inhabiting of a place which is not one's own: sojourn, sojourning


languio

la-verb

languiō (present infinitive languīre, perfect active languīvī, supine languītum); fourth conjugation

languiō (canonical)
languīre (infinitive present)
languīvī (active perfect)
languītum (supine)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: lambrire

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: languire, ⇒ slanguirsi (Ancona)

Gallo-Italic:

⇒ Old Lombard: slanguir

Piedmontese: langhì

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: languir
French: languir
→ Middle English: languysshen
English: languish

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: languir

Catalan: llanguir

Occitan: languir

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: languir

⇒ Spanish: languidecer

From Classical langueō, with a change in conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.


gisarma

la-noun

gisarma f (genitive gisarmae); first declension

gisarmae (genitive)
gisarma (nominative singular)
gisarmae (nominative plural)
gisarmae (genitive singular)
gisarmārum (genitive plural)
gisarmae (dative singular)
gisarmīs (dative plural)
gisarmam (accusative singular)
gisarmās (accusative plural)
gisarmā (ablative singular)
gisarmīs (ablative plural)
gisarma (singular vocative)
gisarmae (plural vocative)


Monogenes

la-proper noun

Monogenēs m sg (genitive Monogenis); third declension

Monogenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Monogenis (genitive)
Monogenēs (nominative singular)
Monogenis (genitive singular)
Monogenī (dative singular)
Monogenem (accusative singular)
Monogene (ablative singular)
Monogenēs (singular vocative)

Substantivised epithet from the Ancient Greek μονογενής (monogenḗs, “only-begotten”).

der

AD 207–211, Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus (author), Mark Timothy Riley (editor, translator), Adversus Valentinianos in Q. S. Fl. Tertulliani adversus Valentinianos: Text, translation, and commentary (PhD dissertation, February 1971), Text, chapter vii, page 33

Consequently, he himself is called "Father" and "Beginning of the universe" and (as his proper name) "Monogenes" (i.e., only begotten), though not properly since he is not the only legitimate child. Another was born at the same time, a female whose name is Truth and for that reason, Monogenes might have been named Protogenes much more aptly as being the first born. — ibidem (Translation), page 83

ita et ipse Pater dicitur et initium omnium et proprie Monogenes; atquin non proprie siquidem non solus agnoscitur. nam cum illo processit et femina cui Veritas nomen. Monogenes quia prior genitus quanto congruentius Protogenes vocaretur.

ibidem, chapter viii, pages 34–35

I will enter the names of the ten I mentioned: Bythios (Profound) and Mixis (Mixture), Ageratos (Unaging) and Henosis (Union), Autophyes (Essential Nature) and Hedone (Pleasure), Acinetos (Unmoved) and Syncrasis (Commixture), Monogenes (Only-Begotten) and Macaria (Happiness). — ibidem, page 85

reddo nunc nomina quos decuriam dixi: Bythios et Mixis, Ageratos et Henosis, Autophyes et Hedone, Acinetos et Syncrasis, Monogenes et Macaria.

ibi demum pater motus aliquando quem supra diximus Horon per Monogenem Nun in haec promit in imagine sua femina-marem, quia et de patris sexu ita variant.
This Horos, who was sent through the agency-of Monogenes-Nus, is in the Father's image, i.e., both masculine and feminine; thus the Valentinians are at odds even about the Father's sex. — ibidem, pages 88–89

igitur post Enthymesin extorrem et matrem eius Sophiam coniugi reducem ille iterum Monogenes ille Nus, otiosus plane de Patris cura atque prospectu, solidandis rebus et Pleromati muniendo iamque figendo ne qua eiusmodi rursus concussio incuteret, novam excludit copulationem, Christum et Spiritum Sanctum, turpissimam putem duorum masculorum--aut femina erit Spiritus Sanctus et vulneratur a femina masculus. munus enim his datur unum: procurare concinnationem Aeonum et ab eius officii societate duae scholae protinus, duae cathedrae, inauguratio quaedam dividendae doctrinae Valentini. Christi erat inducere Aeonas naturam coniugiorum--vides quam rem plane--et Innati coniectationem et idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem Patris, quod capere eum non sit neque comprehendere non visu denique non auditu compotiri eius nisi per Monogenem.
Now after Sophia's Enthymesis is exiled and she herself restored to her mate, that famous Monogenes, or Nus, at leisure now and dismissed from his attentions and attendance on the Father, decides to consolidate matters and to fortify and stabilize the Pleroma so that no such upheaval can shake it again. To do so he knocks out another pair, Christ and the Holy Spirit. (I should think this pairing of two males immoral; but perhaps the Holy Spirit is female and the male is crucified by the female.) These two have one duty--to stabilize the aeons. From the association of these two in this duty, two schools arise, two pulpits and the beginning (of sorts) of a division in the Valentinian teachings. Christ's duty was to teach the aeons the nature of their marriages--you see what sort of affair this was of course--to teach them how to form some idea of the unbegotten, and to make them capable of generating in themselves knowledge of the Father, knowledge, namely, that they can not get an idea of him or understand him--nor can they see or hear him--except by the help of Monogenes. — ibidem, pages 89–90

ibidem, chapter xxxiii, page 67

From the two, however, Monogenes and Truth were quite easily procreated in marriage; Truth in the image of the female Thought, Monogenes in the image of the male Will. — ibidem, page 115

ex duabus facillime prolatum secundum coniugium Monogenem et Veritatem, ad imaginem quidem Cogitationis feminam Veritatem, ad imaginem Voluntatis marem Monogenem.

(Late Latin, Valentinianism) an Aeon of the Decad, forming a syzygy with Macaria (in translation, glossed “Only-Begotten”)


monadicus

la-adj

monadicus (feminine monadica, neuter monadicum); first/second-declension adjective

monadica (feminine)
monadicum (neuter)
monadicus (masculine nominative singular)
monadica (feminine nominative singular)
monadicum (neuter nominative singular)
monadicī (masculine nominative plural)
monadicae (feminine nominative plural)
monadica (neuter nominative plural)
monadicī (genitive masculine singular)
monadicae (feminine genitive singular)
monadicī (genitive neuter singular)
monadicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
monadicārum (feminine genitive plural)
monadicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
monadicō (dative masculine singular)
monadicae (dative feminine singular)
monadicō (dative neuter singular)
monadicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
monadicum (accusative masculine singular)
monadicam (accusative feminine singular)
monadicum (accusative neuter singular)
monadicōs (accusative masculine plural)
monadicās (accusative feminine plural)
monadica (accusative neuter plural)
monadicō (ablative masculine singular)
monadicā (ablative feminine singular)
monadicō (ablative neuter singular)
monadicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
monadice (masculine singular vocative)
monadica (feminine singular vocative)
monadicum (neuter singular vocative)
monadicī (masculine plural vocative)
monadicae (feminine plural vocative)
monadica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μονᾰδῐκός (monădĭkós).

(Late Latin) unitary (having the quality of oneness)


principalis pars

la-noun

prīncipālis pars f (genitive prīncipālis partis); third declension

prīncipālis pars (canonical feminine)
prīncipālis partis (genitive)
prīncipālis pars (nominative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (nominative plural)
prīncipālis partis (genitive singular)
prīncipālium partium (genitive plural)
prīncipālī partī (dative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (dative plural)
prīncipālem partem (accusative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālēs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālī parte (ablative singular)
prīncipālī partī (ablative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (ablative plural)
prīncipālis pars (singular vocative)
prīncipālēs partēs (plural vocative)
pars prīncipālis (alternative)

English: principal part (calque)

either of the active and passive voices, regarded as the principal parts of the verb


alabrum

alabrum n (genitive alabrī); second declension

alabrī (genitive)
alabrum (nominative singular)
alabra (nominative plural)
alabrī (genitive singular)
alabrōrum (genitive plural)
alabrō (dative singular)
alabrīs (dative plural)
alabrum (accusative singular)
alabra (accusative plural)
alabrō (ablative singular)
alabrīs (ablative plural)
alabrum (singular vocative)
alabra (plural vocative)
alibrum (alternative)

Unknown. First attested in Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, 19.29.2 (early 7th century).


bastaga

bastaga f (genitive bastagae); first declension

bastagae (genitive)
bastaga (nominative singular)
bastagae (nominative plural)
bastagae (genitive singular)
bastagārum (genitive plural)
bastagae (dative singular)
bastagīs (dative plural)
bastagam (accusative singular)
bastagās (accusative plural)
bastagā (ablative singular)
bastagīs (ablative plural)
bastaga (singular vocative)
bastagae (plural vocative)


mutilitas

mutilitās f (genitive mutilitātis); third declension

mutilitās (canonical feminine)
mutilitātis (genitive)
mutilitās (nominative singular)
mutilitātēs (nominative plural)
mutilitātis (genitive singular)
mutilitātum (genitive plural)
mutilitātī (dative singular)
mutilitātibus (dative plural)
mutilitātem (accusative singular)
mutilitātēs (accusative plural)
mutilitāte (ablative singular)
mutilitātibus (ablative plural)
mutilitās (singular vocative)
mutilitātēs (plural vocative)

English: mutility


mutilatio

mutilātiō f (genitive mutilātiōnis); third declension

mutilātiō (canonical feminine)
mutilātiōnis (genitive)
mutilātiō (nominative singular)
mutilātiōnēs (nominative plural)
mutilātiōnis (genitive singular)
mutilātiōnum (genitive plural)
mutilātiōnī (dative singular)
mutilātiōnibus (dative plural)
mutilātiōnem (accusative singular)
mutilātiōnēs (accusative plural)
mutilātiōne (ablative singular)
mutilātiōnibus (ablative plural)
mutilātiō (singular vocative)
mutilātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: mutilació

English: mutilation

French: mutilation

Galician: mutilación

Italian: mutilazione

Portuguese: mutilação

Romanian: mutilație

Spanish: mutilación

mutilō (present stem with thematic vowel: mutilā-) + -tiō

suffix

present stem with thematic vowel: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">mutilā-</i>

(Late Latin) a maiming or mutilating, mutilation


apostrophus

la-noun

apostrophus f (genitive apostrophī); second declension

apostrophī (genitive)
apostrophus (nominative singular)
apostrophī (nominative plural)
apostrophī (genitive singular)
apostrophōrum (genitive plural)
apostrophō (dative singular)
apostrophīs (dative plural)
apostrophum (accusative singular)
apostrophōs (accusative plural)
apostrophō (ablative singular)
apostrophīs (ablative plural)
apostrophe (singular vocative)
apostrophī (plural vocative)
apostrophos (alternative)

→ Albanian: apostrof

→ Asturian: apóstrofe (learned)

→ Catalan: apòstrof (learned)

→ Czech: apostrof

→ Danish: apostrof

desctree

→ Dutch: apostrof, apostrophe (archaic)
→ Indonesian: apostrof
→ Papiamentu: apostròf

→ Esperanto: apostrofo

→ French: apostrophe (learned)
→ English: apostrophe
→ Romanian: apostrof
→ Russian: апо́строф (apóstrof)
→ Azerbaijani: apostrof
→ Persian: آپاستروف (âpâstruf)
→ Turkish: apostrof

→ German: Apostroph

→ Italian: apostrofo (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Apostroph

→ Latvian: apostrofs

→ Lithuanian: apostròfas

→ Macedonian: апостроф (apostrof)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: apostrof

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: apostrof

→ Polish: apostrof

→ Portuguese: apóstrofo (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: àpostrof

→ Slovene: apostrọ̑f

→ Spanish: apóstrofo (learned)

From Ancient Greek ἀπόστροφος (apóstrophos, literally “turned back”), from ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō, “I turn away”).

der

(Late Latin, orthography) The symbol ''; apostrophe


Tertyllianus

la-proper noun

Tertylliānus m sg (genitive Tertylliānī); second declension

Tertylliānus (canonical masculine singular)
Tertylliānī (genitive)
Tertylliānus (nominative singular)
Tertylliānī (genitive singular)
Tertylliānō (dative singular)
Tertylliānum (accusative singular)
Tertylliānō (ablative singular)
Tertylliāne (singular vocative)

(Late Latin) alternative spelling of Tertulliānus (jurist)


apertivus

la-adj

apertīvus (feminine apertīva, neuter apertīvum); first/second-declension adjective

apertīvus (canonical)
apertīva (feminine)
apertīvum (neuter)
apertīvus (masculine nominative singular)
apertīva (feminine nominative singular)
apertīvum (neuter nominative singular)
apertīvī (masculine nominative plural)
apertīvae (feminine nominative plural)
apertīva (neuter nominative plural)
apertīvī (genitive masculine singular)
apertīvae (feminine genitive singular)
apertīvī (genitive neuter singular)
apertīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
apertīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
apertīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
apertīvō (dative masculine singular)
apertīvae (dative feminine singular)
apertīvō (dative neuter singular)
apertīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apertīvum (accusative masculine singular)
apertīvam (accusative feminine singular)
apertīvum (accusative neuter singular)
apertīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
apertīvās (accusative feminine plural)
apertīva (accusative neuter plural)
apertīvō (ablative masculine singular)
apertīvā (ablative feminine singular)
apertīvō (ablative neuter singular)
apertīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apertīve (masculine singular vocative)
apertīva (feminine singular vocative)
apertīvum (neuter singular vocative)
apertīvī (masculine plural vocative)
apertīvae (feminine plural vocative)
apertīva (neuter plural vocative)
aperitīvus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Catalan: aperitiu

English: aperitive, apéritif

Esperanto: aperitivo

desctree

French: apéritif
→ Dutch: aperitief
→ Indonesian: aperitif
→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)
→ Hungarian: aperitif
→ Polish: aperitif
→ Romanian: aperitiv
→ Turkish: aperitif

Galician: aperitivo

Italian: aperitivo

Sicilian: apiritivu

Portuguese: aperitivo

Sicilian: rapitivu

Spanish: aperitivo

aperiō (“I open”, perfect passive participial stem: apert-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">apert-</i>

(Late Latin, medicine) that cause or causes to open, opening


drungus

la-noun

drungus m (genitive drungī); second declension

drungī (genitive)
drungus (nominative singular)
drungī (nominative plural)
drungī (genitive singular)
drungōrum (genitive plural)
drungō (dative singular)
drungīs (dative plural)
drungum (accusative singular)
drungōs (accusative plural)
drungō (ablative singular)
drungīs (ablative plural)
drunge (singular vocative)
drungī (plural vocative)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: δροῦγγος (droûngos), δρόγγος (dróngos)

From Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dright and Lithuanian draũgas.


gulbia

la-noun

gulbia f (genitive gulbiae); first declension

gulbiae (genitive)
gulbia (nominative singular)
gulbiae (nominative plural)
gulbiae (genitive singular)
gulbiārum (genitive plural)
gulbiae (dative singular)
gulbiīs (dative plural)
gulbiam (accusative singular)
gulbiās (accusative plural)
gulbiā (ablative singular)
gulbiīs (ablative plural)
gulbia (singular vocative)
gulbiae (plural vocative)
gubia (alternative)

Galician: gubia

Italian: gorbia

Old French: gouge

English: gouge

French: gouge

Spanish: gubia

Borrowed from Gaulish *gulbiā, from Proto-Celtic *gulb- (whence also the further suffixed *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”); compare Middle Irish gulba (“beak, jaw”), Welsh gylfin (“beak”)), probably of non-Indo-European origin, and not related to Proto-Indo-European *gelbʰ- (“to flay, scrape”).


menoides

la-adj

mēnoīdēs (neuter mēnoīdes or mēnoīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective

mēnoīdēs (canonical)
mēnoīdes (neuter)
mēnoīdēs (neuter)
mēnoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mēnoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
mēnoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
mēnoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mēnoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
mēnoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mēnoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mēnoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mēnoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēnoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mēnoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
mēnoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
mēnoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mēnoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
mēnoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mēnoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēnoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
mēnoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
mēnoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mēnoīdia (neuter plural vocative)
mīnoīdēs (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μηνοειδής (mēnoeidḗs).

AD 334–7, Julius Firmicus Maternus (author), Wilhelm Kroll and Franz Skutsch (editors), Matheseos libri VIII, Leipzig: In aedibus B. G. Teubneri, volume I: Libros IV priores et quinti prooemium continens (1897), book iv, chapter i, § 10 (page 199, lines 16–19)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Est itaque Luna aut synodica aut plena aut dichotomos aut menoides aut amficyrtos et per has mutata formas cursum menstrui luminis complet.

(Late Latin) crescent-shaped, crescentic, crescentiform, crescentoid


gallicinium

la-noun

gallicinium n (genitive galliciniī); second declension

galliciniī (genitive)
gallicinium (nominative singular)
gallicinia (nominative plural)
galliciniī (genitive singular)
galliciniōrum (genitive plural)
galliciniō (dative singular)
galliciniīs (dative plural)
gallicinium (accusative singular)
gallicinia (accusative plural)
galliciniō (ablative singular)
galliciniīs (ablative plural)
gallicinium (singular vocative)
gallicinia (plural vocative)
gallecinium (alternative)

Italian: gallicinio

From gallus (“rooster”) + canō (“sing”) + -ium.

af

(Late Latin) cockcrow (the time of day at which the first crow of a cockerel is heard; dawn or daybreak; first light)


Andecavensis

la-adj

Andecāvēnsis (neuter Andecāvēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Andecāvēnsis (canonical)
Andecāvēnse (neuter)
Andecāvēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Andecāvēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Andecāvēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Andecāvēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Andecāvēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Andecāvēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Andecāvēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Andecāvēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Andecāvēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Andecāvēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Andecāvēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Andecāvēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Andecāvēnsia (neuter plural vocative)
Andegāvēnsis (alternative)
Andicāvēnsis (alternative)

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to the Andecavi (a Gallic tribe).


viratus

virātus (feminine virāta, neuter virātum); first/second-declension adjective

virātus (canonical)
virāta (feminine)
virātum (neuter)
virātus (masculine nominative singular)
virāta (feminine nominative singular)
virātum (neuter nominative singular)
virātī (masculine nominative plural)
virātae (feminine nominative plural)
virāta (neuter nominative plural)
virātī (genitive masculine singular)
virātae (feminine genitive singular)
virātī (genitive neuter singular)
virātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
virātārum (feminine genitive plural)
virātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
virātō (dative masculine singular)
virātae (dative feminine singular)
virātō (dative neuter singular)
virātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
virātum (accusative masculine singular)
virātam (accusative feminine singular)
virātum (accusative neuter singular)
virātōs (accusative masculine plural)
virātās (accusative feminine plural)
virāta (accusative neuter plural)
virātō (ablative masculine singular)
virātā (ablative feminine singular)
virātō (ablative neuter singular)
virātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
virāte (masculine singular vocative)
virāta (feminine singular vocative)
virātum (neuter singular vocative)
virātī (masculine plural vocative)
virātae (feminine plural vocative)
virāta (neuter plural vocative)

vir (“a man”) + -ātus (“having the quality of”, suffix forming adjectives)

suffix

(Late Latin) of a manly spirit, manly, manful


viratus

la-noun

virātus m (genitive virātūs); fourth declension

virātus (canonical masculine)
virātūs (genitive)
virātus (nominative singular)
virātūs (nominative plural)
virātūs (genitive singular)
virātuum (genitive plural)
virātuī (dative singular)
virātibus (dative plural)
virātum (accusative singular)
virātūs (accusative plural)
virātū (ablative singular)
virātibus (ablative plural)
virātus (singular vocative)
virātūs (plural vocative)

vir (“a man”) + -ātus (“conduct or character befitting”, suffix forming abstract nouns)


coeno

la-verb

coenō (present infinitive coenāre, perfect active coenāvī, supine coenātum); first conjugation

coenō (canonical)
coenāre (infinitive present)
coenāvī (active perfect)
coenātum (supine)
coenō (active first-person indicative present singular)
coenās (active indicative present second-person singular)
coenat (active indicative present singular third-person)
coenāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
coenātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
coenant (active indicative plural present third-person)
coenābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coenābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coenābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coenābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coenābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coenābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coenābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
coenābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
coenābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
coenābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
coenābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
coenābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
coenāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
coenāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
coenāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
coenāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
coenāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
coenāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coenāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coenāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coenāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coenāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
coenāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coenāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coenāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
coenāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
coenāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
coenāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
coenāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
coenāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
coenāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
coenor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
coenāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coenāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coenātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
coenāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
coenāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
coenantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
coenābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
coenābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
coenābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
coenābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
coenābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
coenābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
coenāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coenābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
coenābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
coenābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
coenābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
coenem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
coenēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
coenet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coenēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
coenētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
coenent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
coenārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coenārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coenāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coenārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coenārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coenārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coenāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
coenāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coenāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coenāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
coenāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coenāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coenāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
coenāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coenāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coenāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
coenāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coenāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coener (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
coenēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coenēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coenētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
coenēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
coenēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
coenentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
coenārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
coenārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coenārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coenārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
coenārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
coenārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
coenārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
coenā (active imperative present second-person singular)
coenāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
coenātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
coenātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coenātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
coenantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
coenāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
coenāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
coenātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
coenātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
coenantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
coenāre (active infinitive present)
coenārī (infinitive passive present)
coenāns (active participle present)
coenātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
coenātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
coenātūrus (active future participle)
coenandus (future participle passive)
coenāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
coenātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
coenātus (participle passive perfect)
coenātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
coenātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
coenandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
coenandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
coenandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
coenandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
coenātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
coenātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Simili modo, postquam coenatum est, accipiens et hunc praeclarum calicem in sanctis ac venerabiles manus suas, item tibi gratias agens, benedixit deditque discipulis suis.

In a similar manner, after they had eaten, taking this precious chalice into his holy and venerable hands, again giving you thanks, he blessed it and gave it to his disciples.