orphanus

la-adj

orphanus (feminine orphana, neuter orphanum); first/second-declension adjective

orphana (feminine)
orphanum (neuter)
orphanus (masculine nominative singular)
orphana (feminine nominative singular)
orphanum (neuter nominative singular)
orphanī (masculine nominative plural)
orphanae (feminine nominative plural)
orphana (neuter nominative plural)
orphanī (genitive masculine singular)
orphanae (feminine genitive singular)
orphanī (genitive neuter singular)
orphanōrum (genitive masculine plural)
orphanārum (feminine genitive plural)
orphanōrum (genitive neuter plural)
orphanō (dative masculine singular)
orphanae (dative feminine singular)
orphanō (dative neuter singular)
orphanīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orphanum (accusative masculine singular)
orphanam (accusative feminine singular)
orphanum (accusative neuter singular)
orphanōs (accusative masculine plural)
orphanās (accusative feminine plural)
orphana (accusative neuter plural)
orphanō (ablative masculine singular)
orphanā (ablative feminine singular)
orphanō (ablative neuter singular)
orphanīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orphane (masculine singular vocative)
orphana (feminine singular vocative)
orphanum (neuter singular vocative)
orphanī (masculine plural vocative)
orphanae (feminine plural vocative)
orphana (neuter plural vocative)
orfanus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “without parents, fatherless”). Compare orbus.
 PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos


caballico

la-verb

caballicō (present infinitive caballicāre, perfect active caballicāvī, supine caballicātum); first conjugation

caballicō (canonical)
caballicāre (infinitive present)
caballicāvī (active perfect)
caballicātum (supine)
caballicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
caballicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
caballicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
caballicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
caballicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
caballicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
caballicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
caballicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
caballicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
caballicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caballicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caballicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caballicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
caballicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
caballicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
caballicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
caballicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
caballicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
caballicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
caballicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
caballicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
caballicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
caballicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
caballicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
caballicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
caballicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
caballicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
caballicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
caballicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
caballicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
caballicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
caballicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
caballicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
caballicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
caballicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
caballicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
caballicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
caballicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caballicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
caballicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
caballicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
caballicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caballicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
caballicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
caballicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
caballicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
caballicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
caballicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
caballicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
caballicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
caballicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
caballicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
caballicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
caballicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
caballicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
caballicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
caballicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
caballicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
caballicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
caballicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caballicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
caballicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
caballicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
caballicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
caballicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
caballicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
caballicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
caballicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
caballicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
caballicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
caballicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
caballicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
caballicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
caballicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
caballicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
caballicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
caballicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caballicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
caballicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
caballicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
caballicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
caballicāre (active infinitive present)
caballicārī (infinitive passive present)
caballicāns (active participle present)
caballicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
caballicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
caballicātūrus (active future participle)
caballicandus (future participle passive)
caballicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
caballicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
caballicātus (participle passive perfect)
caballicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
caballicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
caballicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
caballicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: cabaddicare, cabaddare, caddicare, caddigare (Nuorese), caddare (Logudorese), cuaddigai (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: cavalcare
→ Sardinian: cavalcai (Campidanese)

Sicilian: cavarcari, ⇒ accavarcari

Venetan: cavalcar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cjavalgjâ

Romansch: chavalger, chavalgiar

Gallo-Romance:

Northern:

Franco-Provençal: tsevaodzi

Old French: chevauchier, kevalkier (northern)
Middle French: chevauchier
French: chevaucher
Norman: quevauquier
Picard: cvaukier

Southern:

desc

Catalan: cavalcar, cabalgar, qualcar, colcar

Occitan: cavalcar, cavalgar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalgar

Galician: cabalgar

Portuguese: cavalgar

Spanish: cabalgar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

*discaballicāre

*incaballicāre

From caballus + -icō. Attested from the early sixth century in Anthimus and the Lex Salica.

Si quis caballum sine permissu domini sui ascenderit et eum caballicaverit...

Should anyone mount a horse without its owner's permission and ride it...


autocrator

la-noun

autocratōr m (genitive autocratōris); third declension

autocratōr (canonical masculine)
autocratōris (genitive)
autocratōr (nominative singular)
autocratōrēs (nominative plural)
autocratōris (genitive singular)
autocratōrum (genitive plural)
autocratōrī (dative singular)
autocratōribus (dative plural)
autocratōrem (accusative singular)
autocratōrēs (accusative plural)
autocratōre (ablative singular)
autocratōribus (ablative plural)
autocratōr (singular vocative)
autocratōrēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτοκράτωρ (autokrátōr, “emperor”).


vesperus

la-adj

vesperus (feminine vespera, neuter vesperum); first/second-declension adjective

vespera (feminine)
vesperum (neuter)
vesperus (masculine nominative singular)
vespera (feminine nominative singular)
vesperum (neuter nominative singular)
vesperī (masculine nominative plural)
vesperae (feminine nominative plural)
vespera (neuter nominative plural)
vesperī (genitive masculine singular)
vesperae (feminine genitive singular)
vesperī (genitive neuter singular)
vesperōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vesperārum (feminine genitive plural)
vesperōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vesperō (dative masculine singular)
vesperae (dative feminine singular)
vesperō (dative neuter singular)
vesperīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vesperum (accusative masculine singular)
vesperam (accusative feminine singular)
vesperum (accusative neuter singular)
vesperōs (accusative masculine plural)
vesperās (accusative feminine plural)
vespera (accusative neuter plural)
vesperō (ablative masculine singular)
vesperā (ablative feminine singular)
vesperō (ablative neuter singular)
vesperīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vespere (masculine singular vocative)
vespera (feminine singular vocative)
vesperum (neuter singular vocative)
vesperī (masculine plural vocative)
vesperae (feminine plural vocative)
vespera (neuter plural vocative)


excommunicator

la-noun

excommūnicātor m (genitive excommūnicātōris); third declension

excommūnicātor (canonical masculine)
excommūnicātōris (genitive)
excommūnicātor (nominative singular)
excommūnicātōrēs (nominative plural)
excommūnicātōris (genitive singular)
excommūnicātōrum (genitive plural)
excommūnicātōrī (dative singular)
excommūnicātōribus (dative plural)
excommūnicātōrem (accusative singular)
excommūnicātōrēs (accusative plural)
excommūnicātōre (ablative singular)
excommūnicātōribus (ablative plural)
excommūnicātor (singular vocative)
excommūnicātōrēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) excommunicator (one who excommunicates)


sternutum

sternūtum n (genitive sternūtī); second declension

sternūtum (canonical neuter)
sternūtī (genitive)
sternūtum (nominative singular)
sternūta (nominative plural)
sternūtī (genitive singular)
sternūtōrum (genitive plural)
sternūtō (dative singular)
sternūtīs (dative plural)
sternūtum (accusative singular)
sternūta (accusative plural)
sternūtō (ablative singular)
sternūtīs (ablative plural)
sternūtum (singular vocative)
sternūta (plural vocative)

Italian: starnuto

Old Occitan: esternut

Catalan: esternut

Occitan: esternut

Piedmontese: stërnuv

Romanian: strănut

desc

Sardinian: istarrudu, isturrudu, sturrudu

Sicilian: stranutu

Spanish: estornudo

Venetan: starnudo


promutuor

la-verb

prōmūtuor (present infinitive prōmūtuārī, perfect active prōmūtuātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

prōmūtuor (canonical)
prōmūtuārī (infinitive present)
prōmūtuātus sum (active perfect)
prōmūtuor (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōmūtuāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōmūtuāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōmūtuātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōmūtuāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōmūtuāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōmūtuantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōmūtuābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōmūtuābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōmūtuābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōmūtuābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōmūtuābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōmūtuābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōmūtuāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōmūtuābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōmūtuābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōmūtuābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōmūtuer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōmūtuēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōmūtuentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōmūtuārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōmūtuārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōmūtuāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōmūtuātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōmūtuātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōmūtuantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōmūtuārī (active infinitive present)
prōmūtuāns (active participle present)
prōmūtuātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōmūtuātūrus (active future participle)
prōmūtuandus (future participle passive)
prōmūtuātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
prōmūtuātus (active participle perfect)
prōmūtuātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
prōmūtuātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
prōmūtuandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōmūtuātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


minacia

la-noun

minācia f (genitive mināciae); first declension

minācia (canonical feminine)
mināciae (genitive)
minācia (nominative singular)
mināciae (nominative plural)
mināciae (genitive singular)
mināciārum (genitive plural)
mināciae (dative singular)
mināciīs (dative plural)
mināciam (accusative singular)
mināciās (accusative plural)
mināciā (ablative singular)
mināciīs (ablative plural)
minācia (singular vocative)
mināciae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: minaccia

→? Friulian: menace

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: minatta (Logudorese)

North Italian:

Friulian: manase

Romansch: imnatscha

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: menaça

Catalan: amenaça

desctree

Old French: manace, menace, menache, menaiche
French: menace
Norman: m'niche, méniche
→ Middle English: manace
English: menace

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: mẽaça, amẽaça, meaça, ameaça
Galician: ameaza
Portuguese: ameaça

Old Spanish: menaça
Ladin: amenasa
Spanish: menaza, amenaza
Papiamentu: amenasa

Vulgar Latin:

*mināciāre (see there for further descendants)

Arnobius the Younger
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Plautus

From mināx + -ia. Attested in Plautus and Arnobius the Younger.


pipio

la-noun

pīpiō m (genitive pīpiōnis); third declension

pīpiō (canonical masculine)
pīpiōnis (genitive)
pīpiō (nominative singular)
pīpiōnēs (nominative plural)
pīpiōnis (genitive singular)
pīpiōnum (genitive plural)
pīpiōnī (dative singular)
pīpiōnibus (dative plural)
pīpiōnem (accusative singular)
pīpiōnēs (accusative plural)
pīpiōne (ablative singular)
pīpiōnibus (ablative plural)
pīpiō (singular vocative)
pīpiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pippione (archaic)

→⇒ Spanish: pipiolo

Neapolitan: piccione, peccione

→ Italian: piccione (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: picciuni
→ Maltese: beċċun

North Italian:

Lombard: pivion

Piedmontese: pivion

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pinjon

desctree

Old French: pyjon
Franc-Comtois: pindjon
French: pigeon
Norman: pigeon
Picard: penjon
→ Middle English: pygeoun
English: pigeon
Scots: pigeon

Lorrain: pîvion

Old Occitan: pepion

From pīpiō (“to chirp”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

etymon

pīpiō


saporosus

la-adj

sapōrōsus (feminine sapōrōsa, neuter sapōrōsum); first/second-declension adjective

sapōrōsus (canonical)
sapōrōsa (feminine)
sapōrōsum (neuter)
sapōrōsus (masculine nominative singular)
sapōrōsa (feminine nominative singular)
sapōrōsum (neuter nominative singular)
sapōrōsī (masculine nominative plural)
sapōrōsae (feminine nominative plural)
sapōrōsa (neuter nominative plural)
sapōrōsī (genitive masculine singular)
sapōrōsae (feminine genitive singular)
sapōrōsī (genitive neuter singular)
sapōrōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sapōrōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
sapōrōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sapōrōsō (dative masculine singular)
sapōrōsae (dative feminine singular)
sapōrōsō (dative neuter singular)
sapōrōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sapōrōsum (accusative masculine singular)
sapōrōsam (accusative feminine singular)
sapōrōsum (accusative neuter singular)
sapōrōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
sapōrōsās (accusative feminine plural)
sapōrōsa (accusative neuter plural)
sapōrōsō (ablative masculine singular)
sapōrōsā (ablative feminine singular)
sapōrōsō (ablative neuter singular)
sapōrōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sapōrōse (masculine singular vocative)
sapōrōsa (feminine singular vocative)
sapōrōsum (neuter singular vocative)
sapōrōsī (masculine plural vocative)
sapōrōsae (feminine plural vocative)
sapōrōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: saporoso

Sicilian: sapurusu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: savorôs

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: saborós

French: savoureux

Occitan: saborós

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: sabrosu

Galician: saboroso

Portuguese: saboroso

Spanish: sabroso

From sapōr- (“taste”) + -ōsus (“full of”, adjective).


tigillum

la-noun

tigillum n (genitive tigillī); second declension

tigillī (genitive)
of: tignum (diminutive)
tigillum (nominative singular)
tigilla (nominative plural)
tigillī (genitive singular)
tigillōrum (genitive plural)
tigillō (dative singular)
tigillīs (dative plural)
tigillum (accusative singular)
tigilla (accusative plural)
tigillō (ablative singular)
tigillīs (ablative plural)
tigillum (singular vocative)
tigilla (plural vocative)

⇒ Galician: tilla

→ Italian: tigillo

Diminutive form of tignum (same process as that in sigillum < signum).

(Late Latin, alchemy) a crucible, a cupel, referring to the Crucifixion


tremulus

tremulus m (genitive tremulī); second declension

tremulī (genitive)
tremulus (nominative singular)
tremulī (nominative plural)
tremulī (genitive singular)
tremulōrum (genitive plural)
tremulō (dative singular)
tremulīs (dative plural)
tremulum (accusative singular)
tremulōs (accusative plural)
tremulō (ablative singular)
tremulīs (ablative plural)
tremule (singular vocative)
tremulī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: tremula

North Italian:

Ladin: tremolo

Piedmontese: tremmu, termu

Romansch: triembal, trembel

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: trèmol

Franco-Provençal: trembllo

French: tremble

Occitan: tremol, tremola, tremble

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: tiemblo

Substantivization of etymology 1. Attested in the sixth century in the works of Plinius Valerius.


contiguitas

contiguitās f (genitive contiguitātis); third declension

contiguitās (canonical feminine)
contiguitātis (genitive)
contiguitās (nominative singular)
contiguitātēs (nominative plural)
contiguitātis (genitive singular)
contiguitātum (genitive plural)
contiguitātī (dative singular)
contiguitātibus (dative plural)
contiguitātem (accusative singular)
contiguitātēs (accusative plural)
contiguitāte (ablative singular)
contiguitātibus (ablative plural)
contiguitās (singular vocative)
contiguitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: contiguïtat

English: contiguity

French: contiguïté

Italian: contiguità

Portuguese: contiguidade

Romanian: contiguitate

Spanish: contigüidad


orificium

ōrificium n (genitive ōrificiī or ōrificī); second declension

ōrificium (canonical neuter)
ōrificiī (genitive)
ōrificī (genitive)
ōrificium (nominative singular)
ōrificia (nominative plural)
ōrificiī (genitive singular)
ōrificī (genitive singular)
ōrificiōrum (genitive plural)
ōrificiō (dative singular)
ōrificiīs (dative plural)
ōrificium (accusative singular)
ōrificia (accusative plural)
ōrificiō (ablative singular)
ōrificiīs (ablative plural)
ōrificium (singular vocative)
ōrificia (plural vocative)

Catalan: orifici

Dalmatian: orificio

French: orifice

Italian: orificio

Piedmontese: orifissi

Portuguese: orifício

Romanian: orificiu

Spanish: orificio

From ōs (“mouth”) + faciō (“I make”) + -ium.


soliditas

soliditās f (genitive soliditātis); third declension

soliditās (canonical feminine)
soliditātis (genitive)
soliditās (nominative singular)
soliditātēs (nominative plural)
soliditātis (genitive singular)
soliditātum (genitive plural)
soliditātī (dative singular)
soliditātibus (dative plural)
soliditātem (accusative singular)
soliditātēs (accusative plural)
soliditāte (ablative singular)
soliditātibus (ablative plural)
soliditās (singular vocative)
soliditātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: soliditat

Italian: solidità

(Late Latin, law) the whole (as opposed to a share)


tornator

tornātor m (genitive tornātōris, feminine tornātrīx); third declension

tornātor (canonical masculine)
tornātōris (genitive)
tornātrīx (feminine)
tornātor (nominative singular)
tornātōrēs (nominative plural)
tornātōris (genitive singular)
tornātōrum (genitive plural)
tornātōrī (dative singular)
tornātōribus (dative plural)
tornātōrem (accusative singular)
tornātōrēs (accusative plural)
tornātōre (ablative singular)
tornātōribus (ablative plural)
tornātor (singular vocative)
tornātōrēs (plural vocative)
torneātor (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Italian: Tornatore

Si vero a Venere defluens minuta lumine ad Mercurium feratur, vitia impuritates valitudinesque decernit, actus vero varios multiplicesque faciet: aut oratores aut tornatores aut plastas aut sculptores faciet pigmentarios aut coloris repertores aut farmacopolas aut popinarios facit et qui alienarum voluptatum et delectationum curam sollicitudinemque sustineant.

c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber IV.Cap XIII.2

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


triangularis

la-adj

triangulāris (neuter triangulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

triangulāris (canonical)
triangulāre (neuter)
triangulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
triangulāre (neuter nominative singular)
triangulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
triangulāria (neuter nominative plural)
triangulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
triangulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
triangulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
triangulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
triangulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
triangulāre (accusative neuter singular)
triangulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
triangulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
triangulāria (accusative neuter plural)
triangulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
triangulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
triangulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
triangulāre (neuter singular vocative)
triangulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
triangulāria (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: triangulaire (learned)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Latin angulus
Latin triangulus
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Latin -āris
Latin triangulāris
From triangulus + -āris.

etymon

triangulāris


albescente

Ellipsis of albēscente caelō/diē (ablative absolute, literally “at the sky/day(light) starting to become white”). Attested in the Peregrinatio Etheriae.

ellipsis

(Late Latin, hapax legomenon) at the break of day


mixticius

la-adj

mixtīcius (feminine mixtīcia, neuter mixtīcium); first/second-declension adjective

mixtīcius (canonical)
mixtīcia (feminine)
mixtīcium (neuter)
mixtīcius (masculine nominative singular)
mixtīcia (feminine nominative singular)
mixtīcium (neuter nominative singular)
mixtīciī (masculine nominative plural)
mixtīciae (feminine nominative plural)
mixtīcia (neuter nominative plural)
mixtīciī (genitive masculine singular)
mixtīciae (feminine genitive singular)
mixtīciī (genitive neuter singular)
mixtīciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mixtīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
mixtīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mixtīciō (dative masculine singular)
mixtīciae (dative feminine singular)
mixtīciō (dative neuter singular)
mixtīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mixtīcium (accusative masculine singular)
mixtīciam (accusative feminine singular)
mixtīcium (accusative neuter singular)
mixtīciōs (accusative masculine plural)
mixtīciās (accusative feminine plural)
mixtīcia (accusative neuter plural)
mixtīciō (ablative masculine singular)
mixtīciā (ablative feminine singular)
mixtīciō (ablative neuter singular)
mixtīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mixtīcie (masculine singular vocative)
mixtīcia (feminine singular vocative)
mixtīcium (neuter singular vocative)
mixtīciī (masculine plural vocative)
mixtīciae (feminine plural vocative)
mixtīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

>? Romanian: mistreț

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: mesticcio, misticcio

desc

Italian: meticcio (influenced by French)

North Italian:

Ladin: [mesˈtitʃ]

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mestís

Old French: mestis

French: métis

→ English: metis

Old Occitan: mestiz

Occitan: mestís

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: mestizu

Galician: mestizo

Portuguese: mestiço

Spanish: mestizo

→ English: mestizo

→ Old Italian: mestizo, mestizzo

From mixtus (“mixed”) + -īcius. Attested in Jerome and Isidore.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Isidore
Jerome


morio

la-verb

moriō (present infinitive morīre, perfect active morīvī or moriī, supine mortuum); fourth conjugation

moriō (canonical)
morīre (infinitive present)
morīvī (active perfect)
moriī (active perfect)
mortuum (supine)
moriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
morīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
morit (active indicative present singular third-person)
morīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
morītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
moriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
moriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
moriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
moriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
moriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
moriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
morient (active future indicative plural third-person)
morīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
moriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
morīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
moriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
morīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
moriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
morīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
moriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
morīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
moriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
morīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
morīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
moriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
moriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
morīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
morieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
morīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
morierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
morīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
morierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
morīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
morierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
morīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
morierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
morīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
morierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
morīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
morierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
morīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
morieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
morīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
morierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
morīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
morierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
morīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
morieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
morīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
morierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
morior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
morīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
morīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
morītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
morīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
morīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
moriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
moriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
moriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
moriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
moriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
moriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
moriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
moriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
moriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
moriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
moriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
moriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
moriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
moriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
morientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
moriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
moriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
moriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
moriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
moriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
moriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
morīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
morīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
morīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
morīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
morīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
morīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
morīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
morierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
morīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
morierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
morīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
morierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
morīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
morierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
morīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
morierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
morīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
morierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
morīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
moriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
morīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
morīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
morīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
moriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
morīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
morīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
moriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
moriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
moriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
moriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
moriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
moriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
morīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
morīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
morīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
morīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
morīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
morīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
morīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
morī (active imperative present second-person singular)
morīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
morītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
morītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
morītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
moriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
morīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
morīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
morītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
morītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
moriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
morīre (active infinitive present)
morīrī (infinitive passive present)
moriēns (active participle present)
mortūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mortuum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mortūrus (active future participle)
moriendus (future participle passive)
moriundus (future participle passive)
morīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
moriisse (active infinitive perfect)
mortuum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mortuus (participle passive perfect)
mortuum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
mortūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
moriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
moriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
moriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
moriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mortuum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mortuū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

alternative form of morior (“to die”) (attested from the fourth century CE.)


fuliginosus

la-adj

fūlīginōsus (feminine fūlīginōsa, neuter fūlīginōsum); first/second-declension adjective

fūlīginōsus (canonical)
fūlīginōsa (feminine)
fūlīginōsum (neuter)
fūlīginōsus (masculine nominative singular)
fūlīginōsa (feminine nominative singular)
fūlīginōsum (neuter nominative singular)
fūlīginōsī (masculine nominative plural)
fūlīginōsae (feminine nominative plural)
fūlīginōsa (neuter nominative plural)
fūlīginōsī (genitive masculine singular)
fūlīginōsae (feminine genitive singular)
fūlīginōsī (genitive neuter singular)
fūlīginōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fūlīginōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūlīginōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūlīginōsō (dative masculine singular)
fūlīginōsae (dative feminine singular)
fūlīginōsō (dative neuter singular)
fūlīginōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūlīginōsum (accusative masculine singular)
fūlīginōsam (accusative feminine singular)
fūlīginōsum (accusative neuter singular)
fūlīginōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
fūlīginōsās (accusative feminine plural)
fūlīginōsa (accusative neuter plural)
fūlīginōsō (ablative masculine singular)
fūlīginōsā (ablative feminine singular)
fūlīginōsō (ablative neuter singular)
fūlīginōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūlīginōse (masculine singular vocative)
fūlīginōsa (feminine singular vocative)
fūlīginōsum (neuter singular vocative)
fūlīginōsī (masculine plural vocative)
fūlīginōsae (feminine plural vocative)
fūlīginōsa (neuter plural vocative)


torculo

la-verb

torculō (present infinitive torculāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

torculō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
torculāre (infinitive present)
torculō (active first-person indicative present singular)
torculās (active indicative present second-person singular)
torculat (active indicative present singular third-person)
torculāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
torculātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
torculant (active indicative plural present third-person)
torculābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
torculābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
torculābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
torculābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
torculābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
torculābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
torculābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
torculābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
torculābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
torculābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
torculābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
torculābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
torculor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
torculāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
torculāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
torculātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
torculāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
torculāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
torculantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
torculābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
torculābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
torculābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
torculābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
torculābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
torculābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
torculābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
torculābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
torculāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
torculābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
torculābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
torculābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
torculābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
torculābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
torculem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
torculēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
torculet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
torculēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
torculētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
torculent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
torculārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
torculārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
torculāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
torculārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
torculārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
torculārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
torculer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
torculēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
torculēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
torculētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
torculēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
torculēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
torculentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
torculārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
torculārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
torculārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
torculārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
torculārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
torculārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
torculārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
torculā (active imperative present second-person singular)
torculāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
torculātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
torculātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
torculātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
torculantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
torculāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
torculāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
torculātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
torculātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
torculantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
torculāre (active infinitive present)
torculārī (infinitive passive present)
torculāns (active participle present)
torculandus (future participle passive)
torculandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
torculandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
torculandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
torculandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: torchiare

North Italian:

Venetan: torcołar

Borrowings:

→ Italian: torcolare

Vulgar Latin:

*extorculāre~extroculāre (see there for further descendants)

*troculāre (< *troculum, variant of torculum)

Catalan: trullar

Franco-Provençal: troiller, trouiller

desc

Old French: truilieir, troiller, truillier (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: trolhar

From torculum + -ō. Attested from the writings of Venantius Fortunatus.


salimuria

la-noun

salimuria f (genitive salimuriae); first declension

salimuriae (genitive)
salimuria (nominative singular)
salimuriae (nominative plural)
salimuriae (genitive singular)
salimuriārum (genitive plural)
salimuriae (dative singular)
salimuriīs (dative plural)
salimuriam (accusative singular)
salimuriās (accusative plural)
salimuriā (ablative singular)
salimuriīs (ablative plural)
salimuria (singular vocative)
salimuriae (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Romanian: saramură, sărămură, salamură

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: salamoia

desc

⇒ Sicilian: salamarigghiu (from V.L. *salimorilium)

→ Italian: salmoriglio

→ English: salmoriglio

Venetan: salamora, sałamora, salimora

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: salmuerie

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: salmeuria, sarmeuria, sarameura

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: salmorra

French: saumure

Occitan:

Auvergnat: saumeira, salmeira, saumura, salmura

Gascon: saumèira

Provençal: saumoira

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: salmuerra, salmorra

Galician: salmoira, salmoeira

Portuguese: salmoira, salmoura, salmoeira, salmôra, saumoira

Spanish: salmuera

Borrowings:

→ Arabic: شَرْمُولَة (šarmūla)

→ Greek: σαλαμούρα (salamoúra)

→ Italian: salmuria

→ Ottoman Turkish: سالامورا (salamura)

Late and Medieval Latin. From sāl, sal- (“salt”) + -i- + muria (“brine”).


coxalis

la-adj

coxālis (neuter coxāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

coxālis (canonical)
coxāle (neuter)
coxālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
coxāle (neuter nominative singular)
coxālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
coxālia (neuter nominative plural)
coxālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
coxālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coxālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coxālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coxālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
coxāle (accusative neuter singular)
coxālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coxālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coxālia (accusative neuter plural)
coxālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coxālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coxālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
coxāle (neuter singular vocative)
coxālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
coxālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: coxal

French: coxal

Italian: cosciale

Spanish: coxal

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, relational) hip; coxal


pustulatus

pustulātus (feminine pustulāta, neuter pustulātum); first/second-declension adjective

pustulātus (canonical)
pustulāta (feminine)
pustulātum (neuter)
pustulātus (masculine nominative singular)
pustulāta (feminine nominative singular)
pustulātum (neuter nominative singular)
pustulātī (masculine nominative plural)
pustulātae (feminine nominative plural)
pustulāta (neuter nominative plural)
pustulātī (genitive masculine singular)
pustulātae (feminine genitive singular)
pustulātī (genitive neuter singular)
pustulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pustulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
pustulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pustulātō (dative masculine singular)
pustulātae (dative feminine singular)
pustulātō (dative neuter singular)
pustulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pustulātum (accusative masculine singular)
pustulātam (accusative feminine singular)
pustulātum (accusative neuter singular)
pustulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
pustulātās (accusative feminine plural)
pustulāta (accusative neuter plural)
pustulātō (ablative masculine singular)
pustulātā (ablative feminine singular)
pustulātō (ablative neuter singular)
pustulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pustulāte (masculine singular vocative)
pustulāta (feminine singular vocative)
pustulātum (neuter singular vocative)
pustulātī (masculine plural vocative)
pustulātae (feminine plural vocative)
pustulāta (neuter plural vocative)
pūsulātus (alternative)

(Late Latin, money) cupellated, purified by cupellation


causalis

causālis (neuter causāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

causālis (canonical)
causāle (neuter)
causālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
causāle (neuter nominative singular)
causālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
causālia (neuter nominative plural)
causālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
causālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
causālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
causālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
causālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
causāle (accusative neuter singular)
causālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
causālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
causālia (accusative neuter plural)
causālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
causālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
causālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
causāle (neuter singular vocative)
causālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
causālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: causal

Dutch: causaal

Norwegian Bokmål: kausal

Norwegian Nynorsk: kausal

English: causal

French: causal

German: kausal

Italian: causale

Portuguese: causal

Romanian: cauzal

Spanish: causal

Swedish: kausal

Gothi tres habent conjunctiones causales, than Luc. I. 66. unte Matth. IX. 24. & uhthan Marc. XVI. 8. Anglosaxones & Franci nullas.

1737, Glossarium germanicum, continens origines & antiquitates totius linguae germanicae, et omnium pene vocabulorum, vigentium et desitorum. Opus … Johannis Georgii Wachteri, page 257:


quadrangularis

quadrangulāris (neuter quadrangulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

quadrangulāris (canonical)
quadrangulāre (neuter)
quadrangulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quadrangulāre (neuter nominative singular)
quadrangulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quadrangulāria (neuter nominative plural)
quadrangulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quadrangulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quadrangulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadrangulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrangulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quadrangulāre (accusative neuter singular)
quadrangulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadrangulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadrangulāria (accusative neuter plural)
quadrangulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadrangulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrangulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quadrangulāre (neuter singular vocative)
quadrangulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quadrangulāria (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: quadrangulaire (learned)


molinus

molīnus (feminine molīna, neuter molīnum); first/second-declension adjective

molīnus (canonical)
molīna (feminine)
molīnum (neuter)
molīnus (masculine nominative singular)
molīna (feminine nominative singular)
molīnum (neuter nominative singular)
molīnī (masculine nominative plural)
molīnae (feminine nominative plural)
molīna (neuter nominative plural)
molīnī (genitive masculine singular)
molīnae (feminine genitive singular)
molīnī (genitive neuter singular)
molīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
molīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
molīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
molīnō (dative masculine singular)
molīnae (dative feminine singular)
molīnō (dative neuter singular)
molīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
molīnum (accusative masculine singular)
molīnam (accusative feminine singular)
molīnum (accusative neuter singular)
molīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
molīnās (accusative feminine plural)
molīna (accusative neuter plural)
molīnō (ablative masculine singular)
molīnā (ablative feminine singular)
molīnō (ablative neuter singular)
molīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
molīne (masculine singular vocative)
molīna (feminine singular vocative)
molīnum (neuter singular vocative)
molīnī (masculine plural vocative)
molīnae (feminine plural vocative)
molīna (neuter plural vocative)

(relational, Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) mill


molinum

la-noun

molīnum n (genitive molīnī); second declension

molīnum (canonical neuter)
molīnī (genitive)
molīnum (nominative singular)
molīna (nominative plural)
molīnī (genitive singular)
molīnōrum (genitive plural)
molīnō (dative singular)
molīnīs (dative plural)
molīnum (accusative singular)
molīna (accusative plural)
molīnō (ablative singular)
molīnīs (ablative plural)
molīnum (singular vocative)
molīna (plural vocative)
molīna (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: mulino, molino

Sicilian: mulinu

desctree

Old French: molin
→ English: moline
Middle French: moulin
French: moulin
→ English: moulin
Walloon: molén

Old Occitan:

Catalan: molí

Occitan: molin

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: mulin

Lombard: molin, mulin

Piedmontese: molin, mulin

Romansch: mulin, mulegn

Sardinian: molinu, mulinu

Venetan: mulin, molin, mułin

West Iberian

Old Leonese:

Asturian: molín

Leonese: molín

Mirandese: molino

Old Galician-Portuguese: moỹo, moinno

Galician: muíño, muín

Portuguese: moinho

Old Spanish:

Spanish: molino

→ Albanian: mulli

→ Breton: milin

desc

→ Proto-West Germanic: *mulīnu, *mulī, *mulīnā (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: muilend

Irish: muileann

Scottish Gaelic: muileann

Manx: mwyllin

→ Welsh: melin

Substantivization of the neuter of the adjective molīnus, from molō, or a shortening of saxum molīnum ("grinding stone").


burgus

la-noun

burgus m (genitive burgī); second declension

burgī (genitive)
burgus (nominative singular)
burgī (nominative plural)
burgī (genitive singular)
burgōrum (genitive plural)
burgō (dative singular)
burgīs (dative plural)
burgum (accusative singular)
burgōs (accusative plural)
burgō (ablative singular)
burgīs (ablative plural)
burge (singular vocative)
burgī (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: burch

Catalan: burg

Italian: borgo

Old Occitan: burg, burc

Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo

Galician: burgo

Portuguese: burgo

Sardinian: burgu

Sicilian: burgu

Spanish: burgo

First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).

(Late Latin, generally) A fortified town; a walled town.


bibliothecarius

bibliothēcārius m (genitive bibliothēcāriī or bibliothēcārī); second declension

bibliothēcārius (canonical masculine)
bibliothēcāriī (genitive)
bibliothēcārī (genitive)
bibliothēcārius (nominative singular)
bibliothēcāriī (nominative plural)
bibliothēcāriī (genitive singular)
bibliothēcārī (genitive singular)
bibliothēcāriōrum (genitive plural)
bibliothēcāriō (dative singular)
bibliothēcāriīs (dative plural)
bibliothēcārium (accusative singular)
bibliothēcāriōs (accusative plural)
bibliothēcāriō (ablative singular)
bibliothēcāriīs (ablative plural)
bibliothēcārie (singular vocative)
bibliothēcāriī (plural vocative)

desc

Emilian: bibliutecàr, bibliutecàri, bibliotechêr

English: bibliothecary

French: bibliothécaire

German: Bibliothekar

Italian: bibliotecario

Romanian: bibliotecar

Portuguese: bibliotecário

Spanish: bibliotecario


antoecus

la-noun

antoecus m (genitive antoecī); second declension

antoecī (genitive)
antoecus (nominative singular)
antoecī (nominative plural)
antoecī (genitive singular)
antoecōrum (genitive plural)
antoecō (dative singular)
antoecīs (dative plural)
antoecum (accusative singular)
antoecōs (accusative plural)
antoecō (ablative singular)
antoecīs (ablative plural)
antoece (singular vocative)
antoecī (plural vocative)
Antoecus (alternative)

English: antœci

Italian: anteco

(Late Latin) A person who dwells opposite; lives on the same longitude, but in the opposite hemisphere


furnarius

furnārius m (genitive furnāriī or furnārī); second declension

furnārius (canonical masculine)
furnāriī (genitive)
furnārī (genitive)
furnārius (nominative singular)
furnāriī (nominative plural)
furnāriī (genitive singular)
furnārī (genitive singular)
furnāriōrum (genitive plural)
furnāriō (dative singular)
furnāriīs (dative plural)
furnārium (accusative singular)
furnāriōs (accusative plural)
furnāriō (ablative singular)
furnāriīs (ablative plural)
furnārie (singular vocative)
furnāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: forner

French: fournier

Friulian: fornâr

Galician: forneiro

Italian: fornaio

Occitan: fornièr

Portuguese: forneiro

Sicilian: furnaru

→ Maltese: furnar

Spanish: hornero

Venetan: fornaro


bursarius

bursārius m (genitive bursāriī or bursārī); second declension

bursārius (canonical masculine)
bursāriī (genitive)
bursārī (genitive)
bursārius (nominative singular)
bursāriī (nominative plural)
bursāriī (genitive singular)
bursārī (genitive singular)
bursāriōrum (genitive plural)
bursāriō (dative singular)
bursāriīs (dative plural)
bursārium (accusative singular)
bursāriōs (accusative plural)
bursāriō (ablative singular)
bursāriīs (ablative plural)
bursārie (singular vocative)
bursāriī (plural vocative)

English: bursar

Italian: borsaio


trifurcus

la-adj

trifurcus (feminine trifurca, neuter trifurcum); first/second-declension adjective

trifurca (feminine)
trifurcum (neuter)
trifurcus (masculine nominative singular)
trifurca (feminine nominative singular)
trifurcum (neuter nominative singular)
trifurcī (masculine nominative plural)
trifurcae (feminine nominative plural)
trifurca (neuter nominative plural)
trifurcī (genitive masculine singular)
trifurcae (feminine genitive singular)
trifurcī (genitive neuter singular)
trifurcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
trifurcārum (feminine genitive plural)
trifurcōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trifurcō (dative masculine singular)
trifurcae (dative feminine singular)
trifurcō (dative neuter singular)
trifurcīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trifurcum (accusative masculine singular)
trifurcam (accusative feminine singular)
trifurcum (accusative neuter singular)
trifurcōs (accusative masculine plural)
trifurcās (accusative feminine plural)
trifurca (accusative neuter plural)
trifurcō (ablative masculine singular)
trifurcā (ablative feminine singular)
trifurcō (ablative neuter singular)
trifurcīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trifurce (masculine singular vocative)
trifurca (feminine singular vocative)
trifurcum (neuter singular vocative)
trifurcī (masculine plural vocative)
trifurcae (feminine plural vocative)
trifurca (neuter plural vocative)

→ Albanian: tërfurk

From tri- < tres (“three”) + furca (“fork”).

(Late Latin) having three forks, prongs, or points


spleneticus

splēnēticus (feminine splēnētica, neuter splēnēticum); first/second-declension adjective

splēnēticus (canonical)
splēnētica (feminine)
splēnēticum (neuter)
splēnēticus (masculine nominative singular)
splēnētica (feminine nominative singular)
splēnēticum (neuter nominative singular)
splēnēticī (masculine nominative plural)
splēnēticae (feminine nominative plural)
splēnētica (neuter nominative plural)
splēnēticī (genitive masculine singular)
splēnēticae (feminine genitive singular)
splēnēticī (genitive neuter singular)
splēnēticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
splēnēticārum (feminine genitive plural)
splēnēticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
splēnēticō (dative masculine singular)
splēnēticae (dative feminine singular)
splēnēticō (dative neuter singular)
splēnēticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
splēnēticum (accusative masculine singular)
splēnēticam (accusative feminine singular)
splēnēticum (accusative neuter singular)
splēnēticōs (accusative masculine plural)
splēnēticās (accusative feminine plural)
splēnētica (accusative neuter plural)
splēnēticō (ablative masculine singular)
splēnēticā (ablative feminine singular)
splēnēticō (ablative neuter singular)
splēnēticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
splēnētice (masculine singular vocative)
splēnētica (feminine singular vocative)
splēnēticum (neuter singular vocative)
splēnēticī (masculine plural vocative)
splēnēticae (feminine plural vocative)
splēnētica (neuter plural vocative)
splēnīticus (alternative)

→ Albanian: shpretkë

→ English: splenetic (learned)

→ French: splénétique (learned)

→ Italian: splenetico (learned)

→ Portuguese: esplenético (learned)

→ Spanish: esplenético (learned)

(Late Latin) affected with spleen; splenetic


thius

la-noun

thīus m (genitive thīī); second declension

thīus (canonical masculine)
thīī (genitive)
thīus (nominative singular)
thīī (nominative plural)
thīī (genitive singular)
thīōrum (genitive plural)
thīō (dative singular)
thīīs (dative plural)
thīum (accusative singular)
thīōs (accusative plural)
thīō (ablative singular)
thīīs (ablative plural)
thī (singular vocative)
thīī (plural vocative)
tīus (alternative)

Asturian: tíu

Corsican: ziu

Italian: zio

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tio
Galician: tío
Portuguese: tio

Old Spanish: tio
Spanish: tío
→ Catalan: tio
Ladino: tio

Sardinian: tziu

Sicilian: ziu

Venetan: sio

Tius Graecum nomen est.

556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:


monacha

la-noun

monacha f (genitive monachae); first declension

monachae (genitive)
monacha (nominative singular)
monachae (nominative plural)
monachae (genitive singular)
monachārum (genitive plural)
monachae (dative singular)
monachīs (dative plural)
monacham (accusative singular)
monachās (accusative plural)
monachā (ablative singular)
monachīs (ablative plural)
monacha (singular vocative)
monachae (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Monacha

(Late Latin) nun (female member of a religious community)


dictamen

dictāmen n (genitive dictāminis); third declension

dictāmen (canonical neuter)
dictāminis (genitive)
dictāmen (nominative singular)
dictāmina (nominative plural)
dictāminis (genitive singular)
dictāminum (genitive plural)
dictāminī (dative singular)
dictāminibus (dative plural)
dictāmen (accusative singular)
dictāmina (accusative plural)
dictāmine (ablative singular)
dictāminibus (ablative plural)
dictāmen (singular vocative)
dictāmina (plural vocative)

→ English: dictamen

→ French: dictamen

→ Spanish: dictamen

→ Portuguese: ditame (semi-learned)

From dictō (“I dictate”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


trabea

la-noun

trabea f (genitive trabeae); first declension

trabeae (genitive)
trabea (nominative singular)
trabeae (nominative plural)
trabeae (genitive singular)
trabeārum (genitive plural)
trabeae (dative singular)
trabeīs (dative plural)
trabeam (accusative singular)
trabeās (accusative plural)
trabeā (ablative singular)
trabeīs (ablative plural)
trabea (singular vocative)
trabeae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)

Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls.


thia

thīa f (genitive thīae); first declension

thīa (canonical feminine)
thīae (genitive)
thīa (nominative singular)
thīae (nominative plural)
thīae (genitive singular)
thīārum (genitive plural)
thīae (dative singular)
thīīs (dative plural)
thīam (accusative singular)
thīās (accusative plural)
thīā (ablative singular)
thīīs (ablative plural)
thīa (singular vocative)
thīae (plural vocative)

Catalan: tia

Corsican: zia

Italian: zia

Portuguese: tia

Sicilian: tìa

Spanish: tía

From Ancient Greek θείᾱ (theíā, “aunt”).


sapidus

la-adj

sapidus (feminine sapida, neuter sapidum); first/second-declension adjective

sapida (feminine)
sapidum (neuter)
sapidus (masculine nominative singular)
sapida (feminine nominative singular)
sapidum (neuter nominative singular)
sapidī (masculine nominative plural)
sapidae (feminine nominative plural)
sapida (neuter nominative plural)
sapidī (genitive masculine singular)
sapidae (feminine genitive singular)
sapidī (genitive neuter singular)
sapidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sapidārum (feminine genitive plural)
sapidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sapidō (dative masculine singular)
sapidae (dative feminine singular)
sapidō (dative neuter singular)
sapidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sapidum (accusative masculine singular)
sapidam (accusative feminine singular)
sapidum (accusative neuter singular)
sapidōs (accusative masculine plural)
sapidās (accusative feminine plural)
sapida (accusative neuter plural)
sapidō (ablative masculine singular)
sapidā (ablative feminine singular)
sapidō (ablative neuter singular)
sapidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sapide (masculine singular vocative)
sapida (feminine singular vocative)
sapidum (neuter singular vocative)
sapidī (masculine plural vocative)
sapidae (feminine plural vocative)
sapida (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sapio (“wise”)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: sabe (“clever in a cheeky way”)

Gallo-Romance:

In the sense of 'delicious':

Franco-Provençal: sado

Old French: sade (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: sabe

In the sense of 'wise':

Vulgar Latin: *sapium (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: sábio (“wise”)

Spanish: sabio (“wise”)

Borrowings:

→ English: sapid

→ French: sapide

→ Italian: sapido

→ Portuguese: sápido

→ Sicilian: sàpitu

→ Spanish: sápido


cynanche

la-noun

cynanchē f (genitive cynanchēs); first declension

cynanchē (canonical feminine)
cynanchēs (genitive)
cynanchē (nominative singular)
cynanchae (nominative plural)
cynanchēs (genitive singular)
cynanchārum (genitive plural)
cynanchae (dative singular)
cynanchīs (dative plural)
cynanchēn (accusative singular)
cynanchās (accusative plural)
cynanchē (ablative singular)
cynanchīs (ablative plural)
cynanchē (singular vocative)
cynanchae (plural vocative)

English: cynanche

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῠνᾰ́γχη (kŭnắnkhē).

(Late Latin, medicine) an inflammation of the throat, which caused the tongue to be thrust out


cannabum

cannabum n (genitive cannabī); second declension

cannabī (genitive)
cannabum (nominative singular)
cannaba (nominative plural)
cannabī (genitive singular)
cannabōrum (genitive plural)
cannabō (dative singular)
cannabīs (dative plural)
cannabum (accusative singular)
cannaba (accusative plural)
cannabō (ablative singular)
cannabīs (ablative plural)
cannabum (singular vocative)
cannaba (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: cánamo, cánabo

Galician: cánabo

Old Spanish: cannamo

Spanish: cáñamo

→ Portuguese: cânhamo

Sicilian: cànnavu

(Late Latin) alternative form of cannabis


instrumentalis

la-adj

īnstrūmentālis (neuter īnstrūmentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnstrūmentālis (canonical)
īnstrūmentāle (neuter)
īnstrūmentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnstrūmentāle (neuter nominative singular)
īnstrūmentālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnstrūmentālia (neuter nominative plural)
īnstrūmentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnstrūmentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnstrūmentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnstrūmentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnstrūmentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnstrūmentāle (accusative neuter singular)
īnstrūmentālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnstrūmentālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnstrūmentālia (accusative neuter plural)
īnstrūmentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnstrūmentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnstrūmentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnstrūmentāle (neuter singular vocative)
īnstrūmentālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnstrūmentālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: instrumental

→ Dutch: instrumentalis

→ English: instrumental

→ Finnish: instrumentaali

French: instrumental

→ German: instrumental

Italian: strumentale

→ Latvian: instrumentālis

Portuguese: instrumental

Romanian: instrumental

desc

инструментал

→ Serbo-Croatian: инструментал/instrumental

→ Slovak: inštrumentál

Spanish: instrumental


naturalitas

la-noun

nātūrālitās f (genitive nātūrālitātis); third declension

nātūrālitās (canonical feminine)
third declension. (canonical)
nātūrālitātis (genitive)
nātūrālitās (nominative singular)
nātūrālitātēs (nominative plural)
nātūrālitātis (genitive singular)
nātūrālitātum (genitive plural)
nātūrālitātī (dative singular)
nātūrālitātibus (dative plural)
nātūrālitātem (accusative singular)
nātūrālitātēs (accusative plural)
nātūrālitāte (ablative singular)
nātūrālitātibus (ablative plural)
nātūrālitās (singular vocative)
nātūrālitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: naturalitat

English: naturality

French: naturalité

Galician: naturalidade

Italian: naturalità

Portuguese: naturalidade

Romanian: naturalitate

Spanish: naturalidad


collatrix

collātrīx f (genitive collātrīcis); third declension

collātrīx (canonical feminine)
collātrīcis (genitive)
collātrīx (nominative singular)
collātrīcēs (nominative plural)
collātrīcis (genitive singular)
collātrīcum (genitive plural)
collātrīcī (dative singular)
collātrīcibus (dative plural)
collātrīcem (accusative singular)
collātrīcēs (accusative plural)
collātrīce (ablative singular)
collātrīcibus (ablative plural)
collātrīx (singular vocative)
collātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From cōnferō, collātum (“to bring or collect together”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).

suffix

Quòd si verò Collator, vel Collatrix habites extra Ditiones Sac. Rom. Imperii, sed intra istud habeat quaedam Beneficia conferenda, saltem quatuor: tunc ipse, vel ipsa, putà Abbas, vel Abbatissa, videtur teneri ad recipiendas Primas Preces Imperatoris ratione dictorum Beneficiorum ...

1729, Anaklet Reiffenstuel, Ius Canonicum Universum: Clara Methodo Juxta Titulos Quinque, Vol. 3, page 218:

Item volo & ordino quod dictae Vicariae collatio adme spectabit quamdiu vixero in humanis, post mortem mcam primo conferat Nicolaus de Leydis, filius fratris mei Henrici de Leyden, post obitumejus fie collatrix Aleydis de Leyden ...

1733, H. Van Heussen, Historia episcopatuum foederati Belgii, page 460:

Collatrix capellae S. Juliani Aquisgrani sitae certiorem reddit Archipresbyterum, se dedisse ejusdem collationem, praesentationem et jus patronatus fratribus Ordinis S. Crucis.

1858, Cornelius Hermans, Henricus van den Wijmelenberg, Annales canonicorum regularium S. Augustini ordinis S. Crucis, Vol. 2, page 149:


baburrus

la-adj

baburrus (feminine baburra, neuter baburrum); first/second-declension adjective

baburra (feminine)
baburrum (neuter)
baburrus (masculine nominative singular)
baburra (feminine nominative singular)
baburrum (neuter nominative singular)
baburrī (masculine nominative plural)
baburrae (feminine nominative plural)
baburra (neuter nominative plural)
baburrī (genitive masculine singular)
baburrae (feminine genitive singular)
baburrī (genitive neuter singular)
baburrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
baburrārum (feminine genitive plural)
baburrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
baburrō (dative masculine singular)
baburrae (dative feminine singular)
baburrō (dative neuter singular)
baburrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
baburrum (accusative masculine singular)
baburram (accusative feminine singular)
baburrum (accusative neuter singular)
baburrōs (accusative masculine plural)
baburrās (accusative feminine plural)
baburra (accusative neuter plural)
baburrō (ablative masculine singular)
baburrā (ablative feminine singular)
baburrō (ablative neuter singular)
baburrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
baburre (masculine singular vocative)
baburra (feminine singular vocative)
baburrum (neuter singular vocative)
baburrī (masculine plural vocative)
baburrae (feminine plural vocative)
baburra (neuter plural vocative)

Of imitative origin, or perhaps connected to barbarus (“barbarian, foreign”). Compare babulus (“fool”), Ancient Greek βαβύρτας (babúrtas, “halfwit”).

cog

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) foolish, silly


veclus

la-adj

veclus (feminine vecla, neuter veclum); first/second-declension adjective

vecla (feminine)
veclum (neuter)
veclus (masculine nominative singular)
vecla (feminine nominative singular)
veclum (neuter nominative singular)
veclī (masculine nominative plural)
veclae (feminine nominative plural)
vecla (neuter nominative plural)
veclī (genitive masculine singular)
veclae (feminine genitive singular)
veclī (genitive neuter singular)
veclōrum (genitive masculine plural)
veclārum (feminine genitive plural)
veclōrum (genitive neuter plural)
veclō (dative masculine singular)
veclae (dative feminine singular)
veclō (dative neuter singular)
veclīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
veclum (accusative masculine singular)
veclam (accusative feminine singular)
veclum (accusative neuter singular)
veclōs (accusative masculine plural)
veclās (accusative feminine plural)
vecla (accusative neuter plural)
veclō (ablative masculine singular)
veclā (ablative feminine singular)
veclō (ablative neuter singular)
veclīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vecle (masculine singular vocative)
vecla (feminine singular vocative)
veclum (neuter singular vocative)
veclī (masculine plural vocative)
veclae (feminine plural vocative)
vecla (neuter plural vocative)

* see: vetulus

vetulus non veclus

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 5:

(The correct form is) vetulus, not veclus

syncopic form of vetulus (with regular /tl/ > /kl/)


damnaticius

damnātīcius (feminine damnātīcia, neuter damnātīcium); first/second-declension adjective

damnātīcius (canonical)
damnātīcia (feminine)
damnātīcium (neuter)
damnātīcius (masculine nominative singular)
damnātīcia (feminine nominative singular)
damnātīcium (neuter nominative singular)
damnātīciī (masculine nominative plural)
damnātīciae (feminine nominative plural)
damnātīcia (neuter nominative plural)
damnātīciī (genitive masculine singular)
damnātīciae (feminine genitive singular)
damnātīciī (genitive neuter singular)
damnātīciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
damnātīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
damnātīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
damnātīciō (dative masculine singular)
damnātīciae (dative feminine singular)
damnātīciō (dative neuter singular)
damnātīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
damnātīcium (accusative masculine singular)
damnātīciam (accusative feminine singular)
damnātīcium (accusative neuter singular)
damnātīciōs (accusative masculine plural)
damnātīciās (accusative feminine plural)
damnātīcia (accusative neuter plural)
damnātīciō (ablative masculine singular)
damnātīciā (ablative feminine singular)
damnātīciō (ablative neuter singular)
damnātīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
damnātīcie (masculine singular vocative)
damnātīcia (feminine singular vocative)
damnātīcium (neuter singular vocative)
damnātīciī (masculine plural vocative)
damnātīciae (feminine plural vocative)
damnātīcia (neuter plural vocative)

From damnātus (perfect passive participle of damnō) + -īcius.

af

perfect passive participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">damnō</i>


cuniclus

la-noun

cunīclus m (genitive cunīclī); second declension

cunīclus (canonical masculine)
cunīclī (genitive)
cunīclus (nominative singular)
cunīclī (nominative plural)
cunīclī (genitive singular)
cunīclōrum (genitive plural)
cunīclō (dative singular)
cunīclīs (dative plural)
cunīclum (accusative singular)
cunīclōs (accusative plural)
cunīclō (ablative singular)
cunīclīs (ablative plural)
cunīcle (singular vocative)
cunīclī (plural vocative)

* see: cunīculus

syncopic form of cunīculus (“rabbit”) (found e.g. in Apicius)


blastemo

la-verb

blastemō (present infinitive blastemāre, perfect active blastemāvī, supine blastemātum); first conjugation

blastemō (canonical)
blastemāre (infinitive present)
blastemāvī (active perfect)
blastemātum (supine)

alternative form of blasphēmō (“to rebuke, to condemn”) (attested in an imperial inscription from Gaul)


dolba

la-noun

dolba f (genitive dolbae); first declension

dolbae (genitive)
dolba (nominative singular)
dolbae (nominative plural)
dolbae (genitive singular)
dolbārum (genitive plural)
dolbae (dative singular)
dolbīs (dative plural)
dolbam (accusative singular)
dolbās (accusative plural)
dolbā (ablative singular)
dolbīs (ablative plural)
dolba (singular vocative)
dolbae (plural vocative)


fistulesco

la-verb

fistulēscō (present infinitive fistulēscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

fistulēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
fistulēscere (infinitive present)
fistulēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fistulēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
fistulēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
fistulēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fistulēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fistulēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
fistulēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fistulēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fistulēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fistulēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fistulēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fistulēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fistulēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
fistulēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
fistulēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
fistulēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fistulēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fistulēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
fistulēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fistulēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fistulēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fistulēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fistulēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fistulēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fistulēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fistulēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fistulēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fistulēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fistulēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fistulēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fistulēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
fistulēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
fistulēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fistulēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fistulēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fistulēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fistulēscere (active infinitive present)
fistulēscēns (active participle present)
fistulēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fistulēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fistulēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fistulēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


risorius

la-adj

rīsōrius (feminine rīsōria, neuter rīsōrium); first/second-declension adjective

rīsōrius (canonical)
rīsōria (feminine)
rīsōrium (neuter)
rīsōrius (masculine nominative singular)
rīsōria (feminine nominative singular)
rīsōrium (neuter nominative singular)
rīsōriī (masculine nominative plural)
rīsōriae (feminine nominative plural)
rīsōria (neuter nominative plural)
rīsōriī (genitive masculine singular)
rīsōriae (feminine genitive singular)
rīsōriī (genitive neuter singular)
rīsōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rīsōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
rīsōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rīsōriō (dative masculine singular)
rīsōriae (dative feminine singular)
rīsōriō (dative neuter singular)
rīsōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīsōrium (accusative masculine singular)
rīsōriam (accusative feminine singular)
rīsōrium (accusative neuter singular)
rīsōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
rīsōriās (accusative feminine plural)
rīsōria (accusative neuter plural)
rīsōriō (ablative masculine singular)
rīsōriā (ablative feminine singular)
rīsōriō (ablative neuter singular)
rīsōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīsōrie (masculine singular vocative)
rīsōria (feminine singular vocative)
rīsōrium (neuter singular vocative)
rīsōriī (masculine plural vocative)
rīsōriae (feminine plural vocative)
rīsōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: risorius

From rīsor (“laugher, mocker”) + -ius (adjectival suffix).


palatopharyngeus

la-adj

palātopharyngeus (feminine palātopharyngea, neuter palātopharyngeum); first/second-declension adjective

palātopharyngeus (canonical)
palātopharyngea (feminine)
palātopharyngeum (neuter)
palātopharyngeus (masculine nominative singular)
palātopharyngea (feminine nominative singular)
palātopharyngeum (neuter nominative singular)
palātopharyngeī (masculine nominative plural)
palātopharyngeae (feminine nominative plural)
palātopharyngea (neuter nominative plural)
palātopharyngeī (genitive masculine singular)
palātopharyngeae (feminine genitive singular)
palātopharyngeī (genitive neuter singular)
palātopharyngeōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātopharyngeārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātopharyngeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātopharyngeō (dative masculine singular)
palātopharyngeae (dative feminine singular)
palātopharyngeō (dative neuter singular)
palātopharyngeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātopharyngeum (accusative masculine singular)
palātopharyngeam (accusative feminine singular)
palātopharyngeum (accusative neuter singular)
palātopharyngeōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātopharyngeās (accusative feminine plural)
palātopharyngea (accusative neuter plural)
palātopharyngeō (ablative masculine singular)
palātopharyngeā (ablative feminine singular)
palātopharyngeō (ablative neuter singular)
palātopharyngeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātopharyngee (masculine singular vocative)
palātopharyngea (feminine singular vocative)
palātopharyngeum (neuter singular vocative)
palātopharyngeī (masculine plural vocative)
palātopharyngeae (feminine plural vocative)
palātopharyngea (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: palatopharyngeal

→ English: palatopharyngeus

From palātum (“palate”) + pharyngeus (“of or relating to the pharynx”).

af

(anatomy) palatopharyngeal (relating to the palate and the pharynx)


intentivus

la-adj

intentīvus (feminine intentīva, neuter intentīvum); first/second-declension adjective

intentīvus (canonical)
intentīva (feminine)
intentīvum (neuter)
intentīvus (masculine nominative singular)
intentīva (feminine nominative singular)
intentīvum (neuter nominative singular)
intentīvī (masculine nominative plural)
intentīvae (feminine nominative plural)
intentīva (neuter nominative plural)
intentīvī (genitive masculine singular)
intentīvae (feminine genitive singular)
intentīvī (genitive neuter singular)
intentīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
intentīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
intentīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
intentīvō (dative masculine singular)
intentīvae (dative feminine singular)
intentīvō (dative neuter singular)
intentīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intentīvum (accusative masculine singular)
intentīvam (accusative feminine singular)
intentīvum (accusative neuter singular)
intentīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
intentīvās (accusative feminine plural)
intentīva (accusative neuter plural)
intentīvō (ablative masculine singular)
intentīvā (ablative feminine singular)
intentīvō (ablative neuter singular)
intentīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intentīve (masculine singular vocative)
intentīva (feminine singular vocative)
intentīvum (neuter singular vocative)
intentīvī (masculine plural vocative)
intentīvae (feminine plural vocative)
intentīva (neuter plural vocative)
intensīvus (alternative)

English: intentive

Middle French: ententif


iactanticulus

iactanticulus (feminine iactanticula, neuter iactanticulum); first/second-declension adjective

iactanticula (feminine)
iactanticulum (neuter)
iactanticulus (masculine nominative singular)
iactanticula (feminine nominative singular)
iactanticulum (neuter nominative singular)
iactanticulī (masculine nominative plural)
iactanticulae (feminine nominative plural)
iactanticula (neuter nominative plural)
iactanticulī (genitive masculine singular)
iactanticulae (feminine genitive singular)
iactanticulī (genitive neuter singular)
iactanticulōrum (genitive masculine plural)
iactanticulārum (feminine genitive plural)
iactanticulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
iactanticulō (dative masculine singular)
iactanticulae (dative feminine singular)
iactanticulō (dative neuter singular)
iactanticulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iactanticulum (accusative masculine singular)
iactanticulam (accusative feminine singular)
iactanticulum (accusative neuter singular)
iactanticulōs (accusative masculine plural)
iactanticulās (accusative feminine plural)
iactanticula (accusative neuter plural)
iactanticulō (ablative masculine singular)
iactanticulā (ablative feminine singular)
iactanticulō (ablative neuter singular)
iactanticulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iactanticule (masculine singular vocative)
iactanticula (feminine singular vocative)
iactanticulum (neuter singular vocative)
iactanticulī (masculine plural vocative)
iactanticulae (feminine plural vocative)
iactanticula (neuter plural vocative)
jactanticulus (alternative)

From iactāns (“boastful”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).


rhamnus

la-noun

rhamnus f (genitive rhamnī); second declension

rhamnī (genitive)
rhamnus (nominative singular)
rhamnī (nominative plural)
rhamnī (genitive singular)
rhamnōrum (genitive plural)
rhamnō (dative singular)
rhamnīs (dative plural)
rhamnum (accusative singular)
rhamnōs (accusative plural)
rhamnō (ablative singular)
rhamnīs (ablative plural)
rhamne (singular vocative)
rhamnī (plural vocative)

desc

→ Welsh: rhafn, rhafnwydd (semi-learned)

Alteration of rhamnos (“buckthorn”), from Ancient Greek ῥάμνος (rhámnos), influenced by Rhamnus f (“Nemesis”)


alburnus

la-noun

alburnus m (genitive alburnī); second declension

alburnī (genitive)
alburnus (nominative singular)
alburnī (nominative plural)
alburnī (genitive singular)
alburnōrum (genitive plural)
alburnō (dative singular)
alburnīs (dative plural)
alburnum (accusative singular)
alburnōs (accusative plural)
alburnō (ablative singular)
alburnīs (ablative plural)
alburne (singular vocative)
alburnī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Alburnus

English: alburn

Old French: alborne, auborne

→ Middle English: auborne, aubourne

English: auburn

Alburnus alburnus
Alburnus alburnus#Translingual

(Late Latin) a white fish, probably the bleak or blay (Alburnus alburnus)


clavicarius

clāvicārius m (genitive clāvicāriī); second declension

clāvicārius (canonical masculine)
clāvicāriī (genitive)
clāvicārius (nominative singular)
clāvicāriī (nominative plural)
clāvicāriī (genitive singular)
clāvicāriōrum (genitive plural)
clāvicāriō (dative singular)
clāvicāriīs (dative plural)
clāvicārium (accusative singular)
clāvicāriōs (accusative plural)
clāvicāriō (ablative singular)
clāvicāriīs (ablative plural)
clāvicārie (singular vocative)
clāvicāriī (plural vocative)


ducalis

la-adj

ducālis (neuter ducāle, adverb ducāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ducālis (canonical)
ducāle (neuter)
ducāliter (adverb)
ducālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ducāle (neuter nominative singular)
ducālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ducālia (neuter nominative plural)
ducālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ducālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ducālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ducālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ducālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ducāle (accusative neuter singular)
ducālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ducālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ducālia (accusative neuter plural)
ducālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ducālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ducālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ducāle (neuter singular vocative)
ducālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ducālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: dogal

English: ducal

Old French: ducal

Middle French: ducal

French: ducal

Italian: ducale

Occitan: ducal

Portuguese: ducal

Romanian: ducal

Spanish: ducal, dogal

(Late Latin) ducal; of or relating to a commander or duke


ducaliter

la-adv

ducāliter (comparative ducālius, superlative ducālissimē)

ducāliter (canonical)
ducālius (comparative)
ducālissimē (superlative)

(Late Latin) in a ducal way; in a manner befitting to a commander or duke


inventarium

la-noun

inventārium n (genitive inventāriī or inventārī); second declension

inventārium (canonical neuter)
inventāriī (genitive)
inventārī (genitive)
inventārium (nominative singular)
inventāria (nominative plural)
inventāriī (genitive singular)
inventārī (genitive singular)
inventāriōrum (genitive plural)
inventāriō (dative singular)
inventāriīs (dative plural)
inventārium (accusative singular)
inventāria (accusative plural)
inventāriō (ablative singular)
inventāriīs (ablative plural)
inventārium (singular vocative)
inventāria (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: inventari

desctree

→ French: inventaire
→ Romanian: inventar
→ Turkish: envanter

→ Galician: inventario

→ Italian: inventario

→ Portuguese: inventário

→ Spanish: inventario

From inveniō (“I find”) + -ārium (improperly for a verb), via *inventārius.


fratriscida

la-noun

frātriscīda m (genitive frātriscīdae); first declension

frātriscīda (canonical masculine)
frātriscīdae (genitive)
frātriscīda (nominative singular)
frātriscīdae (nominative plural)
frātriscīdae (genitive singular)
frātriscīdārum (genitive plural)
frātriscīdae (dative singular)
frātriscīdīs (dative plural)
frātriscīdam (accusative singular)
frātriscīdās (accusative plural)
frātriscīdā (ablative singular)
frātriscīdīs (ablative plural)
frātriscīda (singular vocative)
frātriscīdae (plural vocative)

A misinterpretation of earlier frātricīda (“a fratricide”), from frāter + -cīda.

This Lamech killed Cain, the fratricide son of Adam.

Iste lamec interfecit chain filium ade fratriscidam. (Annales Cambriae, B Text)

(Late Latin) alternative form of frātricīda


panniculus

panniculus m (genitive panniculī); second declension

panniculī (genitive)
panniculus (nominative singular)
panniculī (nominative plural)
panniculī (genitive singular)
panniculōrum (genitive plural)
panniculō (dative singular)
panniculīs (dative plural)
panniculum (accusative singular)
panniculōs (accusative plural)
panniculō (ablative singular)
panniculīs (ablative plural)
pannicule (singular vocative)
panniculī (plural vocative)


peroneus

la-adj

peroneus (feminine peronea, neuter peroneum); first/second-declension adjective

peronea (feminine)
peroneum (neuter)
peroneus (masculine nominative singular)
peronea (feminine nominative singular)
peroneum (neuter nominative singular)
peroneī (masculine nominative plural)
peroneae (feminine nominative plural)
peronea (neuter nominative plural)
peroneī (genitive masculine singular)
peroneae (feminine genitive singular)
peroneī (genitive neuter singular)
peroneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
peroneārum (feminine genitive plural)
peroneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
peroneō (dative masculine singular)
peroneae (dative feminine singular)
peroneō (dative neuter singular)
peroneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peroneum (accusative masculine singular)
peroneam (accusative feminine singular)
peroneum (accusative neuter singular)
peroneōs (accusative masculine plural)
peroneās (accusative feminine plural)
peronea (accusative neuter plural)
peroneō (ablative masculine singular)
peroneā (ablative feminine singular)
peroneō (ablative neuter singular)
peroneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
peronee (masculine singular vocative)
peronea (feminine singular vocative)
peroneum (neuter singular vocative)
peroneī (masculine plural vocative)
peroneae (feminine plural vocative)
peronea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: peroneus

From Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “small bone of the leg, fibula”) + -eus (adjectival suffix).


polypodium

la-noun

polypodium n (genitive polypodiī or polypodī); second declension

polypodiī (genitive)
polypodī (genitive)
polypodium (nominative singular)
polypodia (nominative plural)
polypodiī (genitive singular)
polypodī (genitive singular)
polypodiōrum (genitive plural)
polypodiō (dative singular)
polypodiīs (dative plural)
polypodium (accusative singular)
polypodia (accusative plural)
polypodiō (ablative singular)
polypodiīs (ablative plural)
polypodium (singular vocative)
polypodia (plural vocative)
polypodion (alternative)

English: polypodium, polypody

French: polypodie

Translingual: Polypodium

Via Classical Late polypodion, from Ancient Greek πολυπόδιον (polupódion), from πολυ- (polu-, “poly-, many”) + πούς (poús, “-pod, foot”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium”).

(Late Latin, botany) the polypodia collectively


foederatio

foederātiō f (genitive foederātiōnis); third declension

foederātiō (canonical feminine)
foederātiōnis (genitive)
foederātiō (nominative singular)
foederātiōnēs (nominative plural)
foederātiōnis (genitive singular)
foederātiōnum (genitive plural)
foederātiōnī (dative singular)
foederātiōnibus (dative plural)
foederātiōnem (accusative singular)
foederātiōnēs (accusative plural)
foederātiōne (ablative singular)
foederātiōnibus (ablative plural)
foederātiō (singular vocative)
foederātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: federatë

Asturian: federación

→ Belarusian: федэра́цыя (fjederácyja)

Catalan: federació

→ Czech: federace

→ Danish: føderation

desctree

→ Dutch: federatie
Afrikaans: federasie
→ Indonesian: federasi
→ Malay: federasi

→ English: federation
→ Burmese: ဖယ်ဒရေးရှင်း (hpaida.re:hrang:)

→ Estonian: föderatsioon

→ Finnish: federaatio

French: fédération, fœdération (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: федерация (federácija)
→ Haitian Creole: federasyon
→ Persian: فدراسیون (federâsiyon)
→ Romanian: federație
→ Russian: федерация (federácija)
→ Turkish: federasyon
→ Ukrainian: федерація (federácija)

Friulian: federazion

Galician: federación

→ German: Föderation

→ Hungarian: föderáció

Italian: federazione

→ Latvian: federācija

→ Lithuanian: federacija

→ Norwegian: føderasjon

Piedmontese: federassion

→ Polish: federacja

Portuguese: federação

Romanian: federație

→ Russian: федера́ция (federácija), федера́ція (federácija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: federasiya
→ Buryat: федераци (fjedjeraci)
→ Georgian: ფედერაცია (pederacia)
→ Kazakh: федерация (federasiä)
→ Kyrgyz: федерация (federatsiya)
→ Tatar: федерация (federatsiyä)
→ Tajik: федерасия (federasiya)
→ Turkmen: federasiýa
→ Uyghur: فېدېراتسىيە (fëdëratsiye)
→ Uzbek: federatsiya, federasiya
→ Yakut: бэдэрээссийэ (bedereessiye)
→ Yiddish: פֿעדעראַציע (federatsye)

→ Slovene: federacija

Spanish: federación
→ Cebuano: pederasyon
→ Tagalog: pederasyon

→ Swedish: federation

→ Ukrainian: федера́ція (federácija)

From foederō (“to sign a treaty, an agreement”) + -tiō.


idolicus

la-adj

īdōlicus (feminine īdōlica, neuter īdōlicum); first/second-declension adjective

īdōlicus (canonical)
īdōlica (feminine)
īdōlicum (neuter)
īdōlicus (masculine nominative singular)
īdōlica (feminine nominative singular)
īdōlicum (neuter nominative singular)
īdōlicī (masculine nominative plural)
īdōlicae (feminine nominative plural)
īdōlica (neuter nominative plural)
īdōlicī (genitive masculine singular)
īdōlicae (feminine genitive singular)
īdōlicī (genitive neuter singular)
īdōlicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
īdōlicārum (feminine genitive plural)
īdōlicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īdōlicō (dative masculine singular)
īdōlicae (dative feminine singular)
īdōlicō (dative neuter singular)
īdōlicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īdōlicum (accusative masculine singular)
īdōlicam (accusative feminine singular)
īdōlicum (accusative neuter singular)
īdōlicōs (accusative masculine plural)
īdōlicās (accusative feminine plural)
īdōlica (accusative neuter plural)
īdōlicō (ablative masculine singular)
īdōlicā (ablative feminine singular)
īdōlicō (ablative neuter singular)
īdōlicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īdōlice (masculine singular vocative)
īdōlica (feminine singular vocative)
īdōlicum (neuter singular vocative)
īdōlicī (masculine plural vocative)
īdōlicae (feminine plural vocative)
īdōlica (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Christianity) of or belonging to idols, idolatrous


battalia

Bat in uno tantum repperi nomine generis neutri pluraliter enuntiatio, id est battualia, quae vulgo battalia dicuntur (var. quod vulgo battalia dicitur), quae b mutam habere cognovimus.

c. 580 CE, Cassiodorus, De Orthographia 7.178.4