dulco

la-verb

dulcō (present infinitive dulcāre, perfect active dulcāvī, supine dulcātum); first conjugation

dulcō (canonical)
dulcāre (infinitive present)
dulcāvī (active perfect)
dulcātum (supine)
dulcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dulcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dulcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dulcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dulcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dulcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dulcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dulcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dulcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dulcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dulcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dulcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dulcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dulcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dulcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dulcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dulcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dulcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dulcāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dulcāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dulcāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dulcāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dulcāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dulcāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dulcāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dulcāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dulcāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dulcāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dulcāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dulcāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dulcāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dulcāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dulcāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dulcāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dulcāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dulcāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dulcāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dulcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dulcāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dulcāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dulcātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dulcāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dulcāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dulcantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dulcābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dulcābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dulcābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dulcābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dulcābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dulcābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dulcābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dulcābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dulcāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dulcābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dulcābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dulcābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dulcābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dulcābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dulcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dulcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dulcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dulcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dulcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dulcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dulcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dulcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dulcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dulcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dulcāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dulcāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dulcāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dulcāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dulcāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dulcāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dulcāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dulcāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dulcāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dulcāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dulcer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dulcēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dulcēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dulcēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dulcentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dulcārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dulcārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dulcārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dulcārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dulcārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dulcārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dulcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dulcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dulcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dulcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dulcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dulcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dulcāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dulcāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dulcātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dulcātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dulcantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dulcāre (active infinitive present)
dulcārī (infinitive passive present)
dulcāns (active participle present)
dulcātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dulcātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dulcātūrus (active future participle)
dulcandus (future participle passive)
dulcāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dulcātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dulcātus (participle passive perfect)
dulcātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dulcātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dulcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dulcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dulcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dulcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dulcātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dulcātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


dulcor

la-noun

dulcor m (genitive dulcōris); third declension

dulcōris (genitive)
dulcor (nominative singular)
dulcōrēs (nominative plural)
dulcōris (genitive singular)
dulcōrum (genitive plural)
dulcōrī (dative singular)
dulcōribus (dative plural)
dulcōrem (accusative singular)
dulcōrēs (accusative plural)
dulcōre (ablative singular)
dulcōribus (ablative plural)
dulcor (singular vocative)
dulcōrēs (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: doçor

Friulian: dolçôr

desctree

Old French: dolçor (early Old French), douçor, douçour (late Old French spelling), dulçur (Norman variant)
Angevin: douçour
Middle French: doulceur, dolceur, doulcheur, doulcour, doulçour, douceur, doucheur, douçour
French: douceur
→ Dutch: douceur
→ English: douceur
→ Middle English: douceoure, dousour
Norman: doucheur
Picard: doucheur

Piedmontese: dossor

Old Occitan: dolsor

Occitan: doçor

Romanian: dulcoare

→ Middle English: dulcour, dulcoure

English: dulcor, dulcour


scrofulae

la-noun

scrōfulae f pl (genitive scrōfulārum); first declension

scrōfulae (canonical feminine plural)
scrōfulārum (genitive)
scrōfulae (nominative plural)
scrōfulārum (genitive plural)
scrōfulīs (dative plural)
scrōfulās (accusative plural)
scrōfulīs (ablative plural)
scrōfulae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: escròfula (learned)

→ English: scrofula

Italian: scrofola

Derived from scrōfa (“sow, female pig”), as a semantic calque of Ancient Greek χοιράδες (khoirádes), derived from χοῖρος (khoîros, “young pig”), because the scars associated with the pathology were deemed reminiscent of a pathology found in pigs.


caldaria

la-noun

caldāria f (genitive caldāriae); first declension

caldāria (canonical feminine)
caldāriae (genitive)
caldāria (nominative singular)
caldāriae (nominative plural)
caldāriae (genitive singular)
caldāriārum (genitive plural)
caldāriae (dative singular)
caldāriīs (dative plural)
caldāriam (accusative singular)
caldāriās (accusative plural)
caldāriā (ablative singular)
caldāriīs (ablative plural)
caldāria (singular vocative)
caldāriae (plural vocative)
caudāria (alternative)
chaudāria (alternative)
chalderia (alternative)
caldārium (alternative)
caldāre (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãldari

Megleno-Romanian: căldari

Romanian: căldare

Italo-Romance:

Italian: caldaia, caldara

desc

Sicilian: callara, caudara, cuadara, codara

North Italian:

Friulian: cjalderie

Venetan: caldera, caldiera

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: caldera

Old French: chaudiere (see there for further descendants)

Gascon: cautèra

Occitan: caudièra

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: caldeira

Portuguese: caldeira

Spanish: caldera

>? Vulgar Latin: *caldārōnem

Old French: chauderon (see there for further descendants)

Italian: calderone, caldarone

Portuguese: caldeirão

Sicilian: quadaruni, callaruni, caudaruni

Spanish: calderón

Venetan: caldiron, calieron, calderon

Borrowings:

→ Basque: galdari

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kalldọr

Middle Breton: cauter

Breton: kaoter

Cornish: kaltor

Old Welsh: calaur

Middle Welsh: callaur

Welsh: callor

Masculine forms from the variant caldārium n

Italo-Romance:

Italian: caldaio, caldaro

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: caddarzu, caddargiu, cadraxu, cradaxu

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: calder

Old French: chalder, chauder

Gascon: cautèr

Occitan: caudièr

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: caldeiru

Galician: caldeiro

Portuguese: caldeiro

Spanish: caldero

Substantivization of the feminine of caldārius (“hot water”, relational adjective). Attested in sense 1 in Marcellus Empiricus and sense 2 in the Vulgate.


calamellus

la-noun

calamellus m (genitive calamellī); second declension

calamellī (genitive)
calamellus (nominative singular)
calamellī (nominative plural)
calamellī (genitive singular)
calamellōrum (genitive plural)
calamellō (dative singular)
calamellīs (dative plural)
calamellum (accusative singular)
calamellōs (accusative plural)
calamellō (ablative singular)
calamellīs (ablative plural)
calamelle (singular vocative)
calamellī (plural vocative)

Catalan: caramell, caramella

desc

Galician: carambelo (“icicle”), caramelo

Italian: caramello, caramella

Old French: chalemel

desctree

French: chalumeau (“blowtorch”)
→ English: chalumeau
→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)
→ Turkish: şalümo

→ English: shawm

Old Galician-Portuguese: caramelo

Portuguese: caramelo
→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)
→ Catalan: caramel
→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: caramel

Sicilian: carameḍḍu, carameḍḍa

Spanish: caramillo (“shawm”)


glos

la-noun

glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension

glōs (canonical feminine)
glōris (genitive)
glōs (nominative singular)
glōrēs (nominative plural)
glōris (genitive singular)
glōrum (genitive plural)
glōrī (dative singular)
glōribus (dative plural)
glōrem (accusative singular)
glōrēs (accusative plural)
glōre (ablative singular)
glōribus (ablative plural)
glōs (singular vocative)
glōrēs (plural vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂ōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law


vocabularium

vocābulārium n (genitive vocābulāriī or vocābulārī); second declension

vocābulārium (canonical neuter)
vocābulāriī (genitive)
vocābulārī (genitive)
vocābulārium (nominative singular)
vocābulāria (nominative plural)
vocābulāriī (genitive singular)
vocābulārī (genitive singular)
vocābulāriōrum (genitive plural)
vocābulāriō (dative singular)
vocābulāriīs (dative plural)
vocābulārium (accusative singular)
vocābulāria (accusative plural)
vocābulāriō (ablative singular)
vocābulāriīs (ablative plural)
vocābulārium (singular vocative)
vocābulāria (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: vocabulariu

desctree

→ Dutch: woordenboek, woordboek, woordboeck (obsolete) (calque)
Afrikaans: woordeboek
Negerhollands: woord-buk
→ Sranan Tongo: wortubuku

→ English: vocabulary

→ French: vocabulaire
→ Dutch: vocabulaire
→ Turkish: vokabüler

→ Italian: vocabolario

→ Norwegian: vokabular

→ Portuguese: vocabulário

→ Romanian: vocabular, vocabulariu

→ Russian: вокабуля́р (vokabuljár)

→ Spanish: vocabulario
→ Cebuano: bokabularyo
→ Hiligaynon: bokabularyo
→ Tagalog: bokabularyo

From vocābulum (“designation, name”) + -ārium (“place for”).

affix

(Late Latin) vocabulary, dictionary, wordlist


amicabilis

la-adj

amīcābilis (neuter amīcābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

amīcābilis (canonical)
amīcābile (neuter)
amīcābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
amīcābile (neuter nominative singular)
amīcābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
amīcābilia (neuter nominative plural)
amīcābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
amīcābile (accusative neuter singular)
amīcābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amīcābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amīcābilia (accusative neuter plural)
amīcābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
amīcābile (neuter singular vocative)
amīcābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
amīcābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: amichevole

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: amigable

Franco-Provençal: amiâblo

Old French: amiable (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: amigable

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: amigábel

Portuguese: amigável

Spanish: amigable

→ Galician: amigable

Borrowings:

→ English: amicable

→ Italian: amicabile

→ Romanian: amicabil

(rare, Late Latin) friendly, capable of being friendly


scando

la-verb

scandō (present infinitive scandere, perfect active scandī, supine scānsum); third conjugation

scandō (canonical)
scandere (infinitive present)
scandī (active perfect)
scānsum (supine)
scandō (active first-person indicative present singular)
scandis (active indicative present second-person singular)
scandit (active indicative present singular third-person)
scandimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
scanditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
scandunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
scandēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scandēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scandēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scandēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scandēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scandēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scandam (active first-person future indicative singular)
scandēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
scandet (active future indicative singular third-person)
scandēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
scandētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
scandent (active future indicative plural third-person)
scandī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
scandistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
scandit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
scandimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
scandistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
scandērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
scandēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
scanderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
scanderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
scanderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
scanderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
scanderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
scanderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
scanderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
scanderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
scanderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
scanderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
scanderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
scanderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
scandor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
scanderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
scandere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
scanditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
scandimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
scandiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
scanduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
scandēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
scandēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
scandēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
scandēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
scandēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
scandēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
scandēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
scandar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
scandēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
scandēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
scandētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
scandēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
scandēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
scandentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
scandam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
scandās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
scandat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
scandāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
scandātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
scandant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
scanderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scanderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scanderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scanderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scanderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scanderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scanderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
scanderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scanderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scanderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
scanderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scanderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scandissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
scandissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scandisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scandissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
scandissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scandissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scandar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
scandāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
scandāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
scandātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
scandāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
scandāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
scandantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
scanderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
scanderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
scanderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
scanderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
scanderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
scanderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
scanderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
scande (active imperative present second-person singular)
scandite (active imperative plural present second-person)
scanditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
scanditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
scanditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
scanduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
scandere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
scandiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
scanditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
scanditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
scanduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
scandere (active infinitive present)
scandī (infinitive passive present)
scandēns (active participle present)
scānsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
scānsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
scānsūrus (active future participle)
scandendus (future participle passive)
scandundus (future participle passive)
scandisse (active infinitive perfect)
scānsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
scānsus (participle passive perfect)
scānsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
scānsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
scandendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
scandendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
scandendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
scandendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
scānsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
scānsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: escandir

⇒ Esperanto: skandi

→ French: scander

→ German: skandieren

→ Serbo-Croatian: skandirati

Italian: scandire

Old French: escandir

→ Middle English: scannen

English: scan

Portuguese: escandir

Spanish: escandir

desctree

→ Swedish: skandera
→ Finnish: skandeerata

From Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skundate, “to jump, rise, lift”), स्कन्दति (skándati, “to leap, jump, hop, dart, spring, spurt; to assail; to copulate”), Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandhá, “trunk, nape, shoulder; branching, scale, ordering”), Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “stumbling-block”), Sanskrit छन्दस् (chándas, “scansion, metrical aspect of verse”), Old Irish sceinnid (“to spring”), Welsh cychwynnu (“to arise, start”).
Compare Ancient Greek σκιρτάω (skirtáō, “to leap, skip, bound”), Sanskrit आस्क्र (āskra, “attacking, assaulting; united, joined”), Ancient Greek σκαρθμός (skarthmós, “leap, dance, prancing”).

cog

(Late Latin, transitive) to scan (poetry by its feet)


pango

la-verb

pangō (present infinitive pangere, perfect active pepigī or pānxī or pēgī, supine pānctum or pā̆ctum); third conjugation

pangō (canonical)
pangere (infinitive present)
pepigī (active perfect)
pānxī (active perfect)
pēgī (active perfect)
pānctum (supine)
pā̆ctum (supine)
pangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pangis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pangit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pangimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pangitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pangunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pangēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pangēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pangēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pangēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pangēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pangēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pangam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pangēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
panget (active future indicative singular third-person)
pangēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pangētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pangent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pānxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepigī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pānxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepigimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pānxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepigeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pānxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepigerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pānxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepigerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pānxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepigerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pānxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepigerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pānxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepigerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pānxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepigerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pānxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepigerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pānxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pangor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pangeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pangimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pangiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
panguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pangēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pangēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pangēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pangēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pangar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pangēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pangēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pangentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pānctus (indicative passive perfect)
pānctus (indicative passive pluperfect)
pānctus (future indicative passive perfect)
pangam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pangātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pangerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pangeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pangerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepigerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pānxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepigerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pānxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pepigissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pānxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pepigissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pānxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pangar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pangāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pangāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pangerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pangerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pānctus (passive perfect subjunctive)
pānctus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
pange (active imperative present second-person singular)
pangite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pangitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pangitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pangitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
panguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pangere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pangiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pangitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pangitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
panguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pangere (active infinitive present)
pangī (infinitive passive present)
pangēns (active participle present)
pānctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pā̆ctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pānctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pā̆ctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pānctūrus (active future participle)
pā̆ctūrus (active future participle)
pangendus (future participle passive)
pangundus (future participle passive)
pānxisse (active infinitive perfect)
pēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
pepigisse (active infinitive perfect)
pānctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pānctus (participle passive perfect)
pā̆ctus (participle passive perfect)
pānctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pānctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pā̆ctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pangendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pānctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pānctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pacō (alternative Old-Latin)
pagō (alternative Old-Latin)

From Proto-Italic *pangō, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).

cog

Facta nōs et iam probāta pangimus mīrācula.

a.''' 405 CE, Prudentius, Liber Cathēmerinōn 9.7

We tell of miracles done and already proven.

Pange, lingua, glōriōsī
corporis mystērium,
sanguinisque prētiōsī,
quem in mundī pretium
frūctus ventris generōsī

1225 CE – 1274 CE, Thomas Aquinas, Pange lingua 1–6

Tell, tongue, of the mystery
of the glorious Body,
and of the precious blood,
which, for the price of the world,
the Fruit of the noble Womb,
the King of Nations spilled.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, poetic) to celebrate, tell of, record, compose accounts of


praedicamentum

la-noun

praedicāmentum n (genitive praedicāmentī); second declension

praedicāmentum (canonical neuter)
praedicāmentī (genitive)
praedicāmentum (nominative singular)
praedicāmenta (nominative plural)
praedicāmentī (genitive singular)
praedicāmentōrum (genitive plural)
praedicāmentō (dative singular)
praedicāmentīs (dative plural)
praedicāmentum (accusative singular)
praedicāmenta (accusative plural)
praedicāmentō (ablative singular)
praedicāmentīs (ablative plural)
praedicāmentum (singular vocative)
praedicāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: predicament (learned)

→ Old French: predicament (learned)

→ Middle English: predicament

English: predicament

desctree

French: prédicament
→ Romanian: predicament

→ Galician: predicamento (learned)

→ Italian: predicamento (learned)

→ Occitan: predicament (learned)

→ Portuguese: predicamento (learned)

→ Spanish: predicamento (learned)

From praedicō (“to declare, proclaim, predicate”) + -mentum (noun suffix). Calque of Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “predication, category”).

clq

(Late Latin) that which is predicated, a predicament, category


fenuculum

la-noun

fēnuculum n (genitive fēnuculī); second declension

fēnuculum (canonical neuter)
fēnuculī (genitive)
fēnuculum (nominative singular)
fēnucula (nominative plural)
fēnuculī (genitive singular)
fēnuculōrum (genitive plural)
fēnuculō (dative singular)
fēnuculīs (dative plural)
fēnuculum (accusative singular)
fēnucula (accusative plural)
fēnuculō (ablative singular)
fēnuculīs (ablative plural)
fēnuculum (singular vocative)
fēnucula (plural vocative)
foeniculum (alternative)
faeniculum (alternative)
fēniculum (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: finocchio
→ Albanian: finok
English: finocchio, finook
→ Greek: φινόκιο (finókio)

Sicilian: finocchiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fenugu

North-Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: fenóggio

Lombard: fenògg, fineucc

Piedmontese: fnoj

Friulian: fenoli

Istriot: fanucio

Venetan: fenocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fenôly, fenuely

Old French: fenoil
French: fenouil

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: fonoll, fenoll, fonell

Gascon: holh

Occitan: fenolh

Limousin: fenuelh

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: fenollo, fenullo, finollo, cenollo, cenullo, cinollo

Ribagorçan: fenoll, cenoll

Asturian: fenoyu

Old Galician-Portuguese: feuncho, *fẽollo

Galician: fiúncho, fiollo, fionllo, fiuncho, funcho (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: funcho, fiolho, fiunlho

Old Spanish: finojo

Spanish: hinojo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *fenukl (see there for further descendants)


clericus

la-noun

clēricus m (genitive clēricī); second declension

clēricus (canonical masculine)
clēricī (genitive)
clēricus (nominative singular)
clēricī (nominative plural)
clēricī (genitive singular)
clēricōrum (genitive plural)
clēricō (dative singular)
clēricīs (dative plural)
clēricum (accusative singular)
clēricōs (accusative plural)
clēricō (ablative singular)
clēricīs (ablative plural)
clērice (singular vocative)
clēricī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: chierico

North-Italian

Piedmontese: ciri

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: clèrec, clerc

Catalan: clergue, clerc

Old Francoprovençal: clergo, clerc

Franco-Provençal: clerg, clergeon

Old French: clerc

French: clerc

Occitan: clergue, clerc

Borrowings:

→ English: cleric
⇒ Welsh: clerigwr

desctree

→ Old English: clerc
Middle English: clerc
English: clerk

→ Old Irish: cléirech
Irish: cléireach
Manx: cleragh
Scottish Gaelic: clèireach
⇒ Middle Irish: cléirchén
⇒ Middle Irish: cléirchide

→ Old Leonese: clerigu (semi-learned)

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: clerigo, crerigo (semi-learned)

Galician: crego, clérigo

Portuguese: clérigo, clergo, crego

→ Romanian: cleric (learned)

→ Old Spanish: clerico (semi-learned)

Spanish: clérigo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is allotted, a lot, inheritance, originally a shard used in casting lots”).

bor

Old French: clergieMiddle French: clergieEnglish: clergyFrench: clergé

(Late Latin) a priest, clergyman or clergywoman, cleric


-aticum

la-suffix-noun

-āticum n (genitive -āticī); second declension

-āticum (canonical neuter)
-āticī (genitive)
-āticum (nominative singular)
-ātica (nominative plural)
-āticī (genitive singular)
-āticōrum (genitive plural)
-āticō (dative singular)
-āticīs (dative plural)
-āticum (accusative singular)
-ātica (accusative plural)
-āticō (ablative singular)
-āticīs (ablative plural)
-āticum (singular vocative)
-ātica (plural vocative)
-āgium (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -atic

Romanian: -atic, -atec

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -aticu

Italian: -atico

→ Ladin: -atich

→ Romagnol: -àtic

Neapolitan: -ateco

Sicilian: -àticu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: -adeg, -adg, -âdg

desc

earlier <i class="Latn mention" lang="lij">-aigo</i>

Ligurian: -ægo (earlier -aigo)

Lombard: -àdeg, -àdig, -àdi

Piedmontese: -aj

Romagnol: -êdg, -êdgh

Friulian: -adi

Romansch: -adi

Venetan: -adego, -ego

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: -âjo

Brionnais: -âdze

Fribourgeois: -âdzo

Jurassien: -aidge

desctree

Old French: -age, -aige, -aje (rare)
Angevin: -ége, -éje
Bourguignon: -aige, -eige
Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège
Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige
Middle French: -age (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: -aige
Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge
Picard: -åjhe
Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe
Walloon: -aedje
→ Medieval Latin: -āgium
→ Middle English: -age
English: -age
Scots: -age

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: -atge

Gascon: /-ˈadje/

Old Occitan: -atge (borrowings below may also come from Old French)
Occitan: -atge

→ Aragonese: -ache

→ Asturian: -axe

→ Italian: -aggio

→ Ladin: -aje

→ Lombard: -agg, -acc

→ Neapolitan: -aggio

→ Piedmontese: -age, -agi

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: -age

Galician: -axe

Portuguese: -agem

→ Sicilian: -aggiu, -aju

→ Old Spanish: -age, -aje, -atge

Spanish: -aje

→ Venetan: -ajo

Ibero-Romance:

Old Navarro-Aragonese: -azgo

Old Leonese: -adgo, -algo

Asturian: -algu

Leonese: -algu

Old Galician-Portuguese: -adego

Galician: -ádego, -ádigo

Portuguese: -ádego, -ádigo

Old Spanish: -adgo

Spanish: -azgo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -adigu, -aticu

Borrowings:

→ French: -atique

→ Portuguese: -ático

→ Spanish: -ático

Substantivization of the neuter form of -āticus (adjective-forming suffix), with the Classical viāticum perhaps serving as its forerunner.

missus (“sent”) → missāticum (“message”)

Used to form nouns indicating a state of being resulting from an action.


tumiditas

la-noun

tumiditās f (genitive tumiditātis); third declension

tumiditās (canonical feminine)
tumiditātis (genitive)
tumiditās (nominative singular)
tumiditātēs (nominative plural)
tumiditātis (genitive singular)
tumiditātum (genitive plural)
tumiditātī (dative singular)
tumiditātibus (dative plural)
tumiditātem (accusative singular)
tumiditātēs (accusative plural)
tumiditāte (ablative singular)
tumiditātibus (ablative plural)
tumiditās (singular vocative)
tumiditātēs (plural vocative)

From tumidus (“swollen, protuberant, tumid”) + -tās, from tumeō (“I swell”) + -idus.


pabillus

la-noun

pabillus m (genitive pabillī); second declension

pabillī (genitive)
pabillus (nominative singular)
pabillī (nominative plural)
pabillī (genitive singular)
pabillōrum (genitive plural)
pabillō (dative singular)
pabillīs (dative plural)
pabillum (accusative singular)
pabillōs (accusative plural)
pabillō (ablative singular)
pabillīs (ablative plural)
pabille (singular vocative)
pabillī (plural vocative)

Diminutive from pabō (“one-wheeled vehicle, wheelbarrow”) + -illus.


pabo

la-noun

pabō m (genitive pabōnis); third declension

pabō (canonical masculine)
pabōnis (genitive)
pabō (nominative singular)
pabōnēs (nominative plural)
pabōnis (genitive singular)
pabōnum (genitive plural)
pabōnī (dative singular)
pabōnibus (dative plural)
pabōnem (accusative singular)
pabōnēs (accusative plural)
pabōne (ablative singular)
pabōnibus (ablative plural)
pabō (singular vocative)
pabōnēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) A one-wheeled vehicle, wheelbarrow.


pabulosus

la-adj

pābulōsus (feminine pābulōsa, neuter pābulōsum); first/second-declension adjective

pābulōsus (canonical)
pābulōsa (feminine)
pābulōsum (neuter)
pābulōsus (masculine nominative singular)
pābulōsa (feminine nominative singular)
pābulōsum (neuter nominative singular)
pābulōsī (masculine nominative plural)
pābulōsae (feminine nominative plural)
pābulōsa (neuter nominative plural)
pābulōsī (genitive masculine singular)
pābulōsae (feminine genitive singular)
pābulōsī (genitive neuter singular)
pābulōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pābulōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
pābulōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pābulōsō (dative masculine singular)
pābulōsae (dative feminine singular)
pābulōsō (dative neuter singular)
pābulōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pābulōsum (accusative masculine singular)
pābulōsam (accusative feminine singular)
pābulōsum (accusative neuter singular)
pābulōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
pābulōsās (accusative feminine plural)
pābulōsa (accusative neuter plural)
pābulōsō (ablative masculine singular)
pābulōsā (ablative feminine singular)
pābulōsō (ablative neuter singular)
pābulōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pābulōse (masculine singular vocative)
pābulōsa (feminine singular vocative)
pābulōsum (neuter singular vocative)
pābulōsī (masculine plural vocative)
pābulōsae (feminine plural vocative)
pābulōsa (neuter plural vocative)

From pābulum (“food, nourishment; fodder”) + -ōsus.


taxo

la-noun

taxō m (genitive taxonis); third declension

taxō (canonical masculine)
taxonis (genitive)
taxō (nominative singular)
taxonēs (nominative plural)
taxonis (genitive singular)
taxonum (genitive plural)
taxonī (dative singular)
taxonibus (dative plural)
taxonem (accusative singular)
taxonēs (accusative plural)
taxone (ablative singular)
taxonibus (ablative plural)
taxō (singular vocative)
taxonēs (plural vocative)
taxus (alternative)

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: taxón, teixón, texón

Catalan: teixó, toixó

Franco-Provençal: tasson

Gascon: taishon, teishon

Occitan: taisson, teisson

desctree

Old French: taisson
⇒ Middle French: taisnere, tesniere
French: tanière

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: texón, teixón

Spanish: tejón, texon (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)

From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts (compare texō).


frugalis

la-adj

frūgālis (neuter frūgāle, comparative frūgālior, superlative frūgālissimus, adverb frūgāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

frūgālis (canonical)
frūgāle (neuter)
frūgālior (comparative)
frūgālissimus (superlative)
frūgāliter (adverb)
frūgālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frūgāle (neuter nominative singular)
frūgālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frūgālia (neuter nominative plural)
frūgālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frūgālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frūgālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frūgālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frūgālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frūgāle (accusative neuter singular)
frūgālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frūgālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frūgālia (accusative neuter plural)
frūgālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frūgālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frūgālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frūgāle (neuter singular vocative)
frūgālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frūgālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: frugal

English: frugal

French: frugal

Galician: frugal

Italian: frugale

Portuguese: frugal

Romanian: frugal

Spanish: frugal

From frūx (“fruits of the earth, produce”), usually in plural frūgēs + -ālis.

(Late Latin) economical, frugal, thrifty


folliculus

la-noun

folliculus m (genitive folliculī); second declension

folliculī (genitive)
folliculus (nominative singular)
folliculī (nominative plural)
folliculī (genitive singular)
folliculōrum (genitive plural)
folliculō (dative singular)
folliculīs (dative plural)
folliculum (accusative singular)
folliculōs (accusative plural)
folliculō (ablative singular)
folliculīs (ablative plural)
follicule (singular vocative)
folliculī (plural vocative)

>? Romanian: folcel

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *follicellus

Italian: filugello

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *folliclus

Galician: folello

Portuguese: folhelho, >? folilho

Spanish: hollejo

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: fol·licle

→ English: follicle

→ French: follicule

→ Italian: follicolo

→ Portuguese: folículo

→ Romanian: folicul

→ Russian: фолликул (follikul)

→ Spanish: folículo


pertineo

la-verb

pertineō (present infinitive pertinēre, perfect active pertinuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

pertineō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
pertinēre (infinitive present)
pertinuī (active perfect)
pertineō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pertinēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
pertinet (active indicative present singular third-person)
pertinēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pertinētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pertinent (active indicative plural present third-person)
pertinēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pertinēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pertinēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pertinēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pertinēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pertinēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pertinēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pertinēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pertinēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pertinēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pertinēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pertinēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pertinuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pertinuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pertinuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pertinuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pertinuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pertinuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pertinuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pertinueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pertinuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pertinuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pertinuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pertinuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pertinuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pertinuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pertinueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pertinuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pertinuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pertinueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pertinuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pertineam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pertineās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pertineat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pertineāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pertineātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pertineant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pertinērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pertinērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pertinēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pertinērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pertinērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pertinērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pertinuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pertinuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pertinuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pertinuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pertinuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pertinuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pertinuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pertinuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pertinuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pertinuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pertinuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pertinuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pertinē (active imperative present second-person singular)
pertinēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pertinētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pertinētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pertinētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pertinentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pertinēre (active infinitive present)
pertinēns (active participle present)
pertinuisse (active infinitive perfect)
pertinendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pertinendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pertinendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pertinendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Asturian: pertener, pertenecer

Catalan: pertànyer (in part)

→ English: pertain

Galician: pertencer

Italian: pertenere

Old Catalan: pertenir

Portuguese: pertencer

Sicilian: pirtèniri

Spanish: pertenecer, pertener

→ Welsh: perthyn

From per- (“through”) + teneō (“I hold”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed perteneō (“to hold constantly”).

(Late Latin) to be the property of, belong to; to be attributable to


edictalis

la-adj

ēdictālis (neuter ēdictāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

ēdictālis (canonical)
ēdictāle (neuter)
ēdictālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēdictāle (neuter nominative singular)
ēdictālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ēdictālia (neuter nominative plural)
ēdictālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēdictālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ēdictālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēdictālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēdictālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēdictāle (accusative neuter singular)
ēdictālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēdictālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēdictālia (accusative neuter plural)
ēdictālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēdictālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēdictālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēdictāle (neuter singular vocative)
ēdictālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ēdictālia (neuter plural vocative)

From ēdictum (“edict”) + -ālis, from ēdīcō (“I declare, announce, decree”), from ex (“out of, from”) + dīcō (“say, affirm, tell”).

(Late Latin) according to edict, by edict


glacia

la-noun

glacia f (genitive glaciae); first declension

glaciae (genitive)
glacia (nominative singular)
glaciae (nominative plural)
glaciae (genitive singular)
glaciārum (genitive plural)
glaciae (dative singular)
glaciīs (dative plural)
glaciam (accusative singular)
glaciās (accusative plural)
glaciā (ablative singular)
glaciīs (ablative plural)
glacia (singular vocative)
glaciae (plural vocative)

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

alternative form of glaciēs (“ice”) (attested from the 4th c. CE)


pittacium

pittacium n (genitive pittaciī or pittacī); second declension

pittaciī (genitive)
pittacī (genitive)
pittacium (nominative singular)
pittacia (nominative plural)
pittaciī (genitive singular)
pittacī (genitive singular)
pittaciōrum (genitive plural)
pittaciō (dative singular)
pittaciīs (dative plural)
pittacium (accusative singular)
pittacia (accusative plural)
pittaciō (ablative singular)
pittaciīs (ablative plural)
pittacium (singular vocative)
pittacia (plural vocative)

Asturian: pedazu, piozu

Catalan: pedaç

Italian: petacciola, petaccia, petazza

Occitan: pedaç, petaç

Old Galician-Portuguese: pedaço

Galician: pedazo

Portuguese: pedaço

Romanian: petic (possibly), petec (possibly)

Sicilian: pitazzu

Old Spanish: pedaço

Spanish: pedazo

From Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion, “receipt, ticket”).

der

a writ or document attesting the conclusion of an agreement of any kind


vulnerabilis

la-adj

vulnerābilis (neuter vulnerābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

vulnerābilis (canonical)
vulnerābile (neuter)
vulnerābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vulnerābile (neuter nominative singular)
vulnerābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vulnerābilia (neuter nominative plural)
vulnerābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vulnerābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vulnerābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vulnerābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vulnerābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vulnerābile (accusative neuter singular)
vulnerābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vulnerābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vulnerābilia (accusative neuter plural)
vulnerābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vulnerābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vulnerābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vulnerābile (neuter singular vocative)
vulnerābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vulnerābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vulnerable

English: vulnerable

French: vulnérable

Galician: vulnerable

German: vulnerabel

Italian: vulnerabile

Portuguese: vulnerável

Romanian: vulnerabil

Sicilian: vurniràbbili

Spanish: vulnerable

From vulnerāre, vulnerō (“I wound”) + -bilis.

(Late Latin) injurious, wounding, vulnerable


palmiceus

palmiceus (feminine palmicea, neuter palmiceum); first/second-declension adjective

palmicea (feminine)
palmiceum (neuter)
palmiceus (masculine nominative singular)
palmicea (feminine nominative singular)
palmiceum (neuter nominative singular)
palmiceī (masculine nominative plural)
palmiceae (feminine nominative plural)
palmicea (neuter nominative plural)
palmiceī (genitive masculine singular)
palmiceae (feminine genitive singular)
palmiceī (genitive neuter singular)
palmiceōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palmiceārum (feminine genitive plural)
palmiceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palmiceō (dative masculine singular)
palmiceae (dative feminine singular)
palmiceō (dative neuter singular)
palmiceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palmiceum (accusative masculine singular)
palmiceam (accusative feminine singular)
palmiceum (accusative neuter singular)
palmiceōs (accusative masculine plural)
palmiceās (accusative feminine plural)
palmicea (accusative neuter plural)
palmiceō (ablative masculine singular)
palmiceā (ablative feminine singular)
palmiceō (ablative neuter singular)
palmiceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palmicee (masculine singular vocative)
palmicea (feminine singular vocative)
palmiceum (neuter singular vocative)
palmiceī (masculine plural vocative)
palmiceae (feminine plural vocative)
palmicea (neuter plural vocative)
palmicius (alternative)

From palma (“hand, palm of the hand; palm tree”).

(Late Latin) Of or made from the palm tree.


palmicius

palmicius (feminine palmicia, neuter palmicium); first/second-declension adjective

palmicia (feminine)
palmicium (neuter)
palmicius (masculine nominative singular)
palmicia (feminine nominative singular)
palmicium (neuter nominative singular)
palmiciī (masculine nominative plural)
palmiciae (feminine nominative plural)
palmicia (neuter nominative plural)
palmiciī (genitive masculine singular)
palmiciae (feminine genitive singular)
palmiciī (genitive neuter singular)
palmiciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palmiciārum (feminine genitive plural)
palmiciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palmiciō (dative masculine singular)
palmiciae (dative feminine singular)
palmiciō (dative neuter singular)
palmiciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palmicium (accusative masculine singular)
palmiciam (accusative feminine singular)
palmicium (accusative neuter singular)
palmiciōs (accusative masculine plural)
palmiciās (accusative feminine plural)
palmicia (accusative neuter plural)
palmiciō (ablative masculine singular)
palmiciā (ablative feminine singular)
palmiciō (ablative neuter singular)
palmiciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palmicie (masculine singular vocative)
palmicia (feminine singular vocative)
palmicium (neuter singular vocative)
palmiciī (masculine plural vocative)
palmiciae (feminine plural vocative)
palmicia (neuter plural vocative)
palmiceus (alternative)

(Late Latin) alternative form of palmiceus (“of or made from the palm tree”)


palpabilis

palpābilis (neuter palpābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

palpābilis (canonical)
palpābile (neuter)
palpābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
palpābile (neuter nominative singular)
palpābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
palpābilia (neuter nominative plural)
palpābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
palpābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
palpābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palpābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palpābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
palpābile (accusative neuter singular)
palpābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palpābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palpābilia (accusative neuter plural)
palpābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palpābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palpābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
palpābile (neuter singular vocative)
palpābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
palpābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: palpable

English: palpable

French: palpable

Galician: palpable

Italian: palpabile

Portuguese: palpável

Sicilian: parpàbbili

Spanish: palpable

From palpāre, palpō (“I touch softly”) + -bilis.

af

corpus vero solidum atque palpabile

540 CE, Cassiodorus, De Anima "Formam animam non habere"

the body [of a thing] is indeed solid and palpable

(Late Latin) that can be touched or felt, palpable


palpamen

la-noun

palpāmen n (genitive palpāminis); third declension

palpāmen (canonical neuter)
palpāminis (genitive)
palpāmen (nominative singular)
palpāmina (nominative plural)
palpāminis (genitive singular)
palpāminum (genitive plural)
palpāminī (dative singular)
palpāminibus (dative plural)
palpāmen (accusative singular)
palpāmina (accusative plural)
palpāmine (ablative singular)
palpāminibus (ablative plural)
palpāmen (singular vocative)
palpāmina (plural vocative)

From palpō (“touch softly, stroke; caress”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


palpebralis

la-adj

palpebrālis (neuter palpebrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

palpebrālis (canonical)
palpebrāle (neuter)
palpebrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
palpebrāle (neuter nominative singular)
palpebrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
palpebrālia (neuter nominative plural)
palpebrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
palpebrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
palpebrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palpebrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palpebrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
palpebrāle (accusative neuter singular)
palpebrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palpebrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palpebrālia (accusative neuter plural)
palpebrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palpebrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palpebrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
palpebrāle (neuter singular vocative)
palpebrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
palpebrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: palpebral

→ English: palpebral

→ French: palpébral

→ Portuguese: palpebral

→ Spanish: palpebral

From palpebra (“an eyelid”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) of or on the eyelids; palpebral


blasphemo

la-verb

blasphēmō (present infinitive blasphēmāre, perfect active blasphēmāvī, supine blasphēmātum); first conjugation

blasphēmō (canonical)
blasphēmāre (infinitive present)
blasphēmāvī (active perfect)
blasphēmātum (supine)
blasphēmō (active first-person indicative present singular)
blasphēmās (active indicative present second-person singular)
blasphēmat (active indicative present singular third-person)
blasphēmāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
blasphēmātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
blasphēmant (active indicative plural present third-person)
blasphēmābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blasphēmābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blasphēmābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blasphēmābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blasphēmābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blasphēmābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blasphēmābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
blasphēmābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
blasphēmābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
blasphēmābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
blasphēmābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
blasphēmābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
blasphēmāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
blasphēmāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
blasphēmāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
blasphēmāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
blasphēmāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
blasphēmāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blasphēmāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
blasphēmāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
blasphēmāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
blasphēmāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
blasphēmāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
blasphēmāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
blasphēmāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
blasphēmāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
blasphēmāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
blasphēmāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
blasphēmāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
blasphēmāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
blasphēmāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
blasphēmor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
blasphēmāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
blasphēmāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
blasphēmātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
blasphēmāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
blasphēmāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
blasphēmantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
blasphēmābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
blasphēmābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
blasphēmābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
blasphēmābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
blasphēmābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
blasphēmābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
blasphēmāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
blasphēmābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
blasphēmābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
blasphēmābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
blasphēmem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
blasphēmēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
blasphēmētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
blasphēment (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blasphēmārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
blasphēmāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
blasphēmāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
blasphēmēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
blasphēmēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
blasphēmārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
blasphēmārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
blasphēmārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
blasphēmā (active imperative present second-person singular)
blasphēmāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
blasphēmātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
blasphēmātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
blasphēmātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
blasphēmantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
blasphēmāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
blasphēmāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
blasphēmātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
blasphēmātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
blasphēmantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
blasphēmāre (active infinitive present)
blasphēmārī (infinitive passive present)
blasphēmāns (active participle present)
blasphēmātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
blasphēmātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
blasphēmātūrus (active future participle)
blasphēmandus (future participle passive)
blasphēmāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
blasphēmātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
blasphēmātus (participle passive perfect)
blasphēmātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
blasphēmātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
blasphēmandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
blasphēmātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
blasphēmātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: blasfemar

→ Galician: blasfemar

→ Italian: blasfemare

→ Old French: blasfemer

French: blasphémer

→ Middle English: blasfemen

English: blaspheme

→ Portuguese: blasfemar

→ Romanian: blasfema, blasfemare

→ Romansch: blasfemar

→ Spanish: blasfemar

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: blãstimari

Romanian: blestema

Dalmatian:

>? blasmur

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjastimà

Italian: biastemmare (archaic) ⇒ bestemmiare

desc

Sicilian: jastimari, iastimari, gastimari, jastimiari

Padanian:

Friulian: blestemâ

Istriot: bas'ciamà

Ladin: biastemèr

Ligurian: giastemâ

Romansch: blastemmar, blastmer

Venetan: bestiemar, biastemar, bestemar, biaxemar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: blasmar, blastomar

Old French: blasmer (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Occitan: blasmar
Occitan: blaimar, blasmar

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: lastimar

Spanish: lastimar
→ Sicilian: lastimari

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: fraltimare, frastimai, frastimare, frestimai, brastimare

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō).

bor+

qui autem blasphemaverit in Spiritum Sanctum non habet remissionem in aeternum sed reus erit aeterni delicti

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 3:29:

But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation.


paludester

la-adj

palūdester (feminine palūdestris, neuter palūdestre); third-declension three-termination adjective

palūdester (canonical)
palūdestris (feminine)
palūdestre (neuter)
palūdester (masculine nominative singular)
palūdestris (feminine nominative singular)
palūdestre (neuter nominative singular)
palūdestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
palūdestria (neuter nominative plural)
palūdestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
palūdestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
palūdestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palūdestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palūdestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
palūdestre (accusative neuter singular)
palūdestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palūdestria (accusative neuter plural)
palūdestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palūdestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palūdester (masculine singular vocative)
palūdestris (feminine singular vocative)
palūdestre (neuter singular vocative)
palūdestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
palūdestria (neuter plural vocative)


barbio

la-verb

barbiō (present infinitive barbīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

barbiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
barbīre (infinitive present)
barbiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
barbīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
barbit (active indicative present singular third-person)
barbīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
barbītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
barbiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
barbiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
barbiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
barbiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
barbiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
barbiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
barbiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
barbiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
barbiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
barbiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
barbiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
barbiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
barbient (active future indicative plural third-person)
barbiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
barbiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
barbiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
barbiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
barbiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
barbiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
barbīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
barbīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
barbīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
barbīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
barbīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
barbīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
barbī (active imperative present second-person singular)
barbīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
barbītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
barbītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
barbītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
barbiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
barbīre (active infinitive present)
barbiēns (active participle present)
barbiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
barbiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
barbiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
barbiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


superficialis

la-adj

superficiālis (neuter superficiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

superficiālis (canonical)
superficiāle (neuter)
superficiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
superficiāle (neuter nominative singular)
superficiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
superficiālia (neuter nominative plural)
superficiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
superficiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
superficiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
superficiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superficiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
superficiāle (accusative neuter singular)
superficiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
superficiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
superficiālia (accusative neuter plural)
superficiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
superficiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superficiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
superficiāle (neuter singular vocative)
superficiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
superficiālia (neuter plural vocative)
suꝑficiālis (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Catalan: superficial

→ English: superficial

→ French: superficiel

→ Friulian: superficiâl

→ Italian: superficiale

→ Piedmontese: superficial

→ Portuguese: superficial

→ Romanian: superficial

→ Spanish: superficial

From superficiēs (“top, surface”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


paternitas

la-noun

paternitās f (genitive paternitātis); third declension

paternitās (canonical feminine)
paternitātis (genitive)
paternitās (nominative singular)
paternitātēs (nominative plural)
paternitātis (genitive singular)
paternitātum (genitive plural)
paternitātī (dative singular)
paternitātibus (dative plural)
paternitātem (accusative singular)
paternitātēs (accusative plural)
paternitāte (ablative singular)
paternitātibus (ablative plural)
paternitās (singular vocative)
paternitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: paternitat

English: paternity

French: paternité

Italian: paternità

Portuguese: paternidade

Romanian: paternitate

Spanish: paternidad

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -tās, from pater (“father”).

af

(Late Latin) fatherly feeling or care; fatherhood, paternity

(Late Latin) parental descent from the father's side


panicoctarius

la-adj

pānicoctārius (feminine pānicoctāria, neuter pānicoctārium); first/second-declension adjective

pānicoctārius (canonical)
pānicoctāria (feminine)
pānicoctārium (neuter)
pānicoctārius (masculine nominative singular)
pānicoctāria (feminine nominative singular)
pānicoctārium (neuter nominative singular)
pānicoctāriī (masculine nominative plural)
pānicoctāriae (feminine nominative plural)
pānicoctāria (neuter nominative plural)
pānicoctāriī (genitive masculine singular)
pānicoctāriae (feminine genitive singular)
pānicoctāriī (genitive neuter singular)
pānicoctāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pānicoctāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
pānicoctāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pānicoctāriō (dative masculine singular)
pānicoctāriae (dative feminine singular)
pānicoctāriō (dative neuter singular)
pānicoctāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pānicoctārium (accusative masculine singular)
pānicoctāriam (accusative feminine singular)
pānicoctārium (accusative neuter singular)
pānicoctāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
pānicoctāriās (accusative feminine plural)
pānicoctāria (accusative neuter plural)
pānicoctāriō (ablative masculine singular)
pānicoctāriā (ablative feminine singular)
pānicoctāriō (ablative neuter singular)
pānicoctāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pānicoctārie (masculine singular vocative)
pānicoctāria (feminine singular vocative)
pānicoctārium (neuter singular vocative)
pānicoctāriī (masculine plural vocative)
pānicoctāriae (feminine plural vocative)
pānicoctāria (neuter plural vocative)


monoculus

la-noun

monoculus m (genitive monoculī); second declension

monoculī (genitive)
monoculus (nominative singular)
monoculī (nominative plural)
monoculī (genitive singular)
monoculōrum (genitive plural)
monoculō (dative singular)
monoculīs (dative plural)
monoculum (accusative singular)
monoculōs (accusative plural)
monoculō (ablative singular)
monoculīs (ablative plural)
monocule (singular vocative)
monoculī (plural vocative)

French: monocle

→ English: monocle

→ German: Monokel

→ Russian: монокль (monoklʹ)

Italian: monocolo

Late Latin; hybrid compound of Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “alone, only”) + oculus (“eye”).


punctus

la-noun

pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension

pūnctus (canonical masculine)
pūnctī (genitive)
pūnctus (nominative singular)
pūnctī (nominative plural)
pūnctī (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum (genitive plural)
pūnctō (dative singular)
pūnctīs (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūnctōs (accusative plural)
pūnctō (ablative singular)
pūnctīs (ablative plural)
pūncte (singular vocative)
pūnctī (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).

(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point


retorta

retorta f (genitive retortae); first declension

retortae (genitive)
retorta (nominative singular)
retortae (nominative plural)
retortae (genitive singular)
retortārum (genitive plural)
retortae (dative singular)
retortīs (dative plural)
retortam (accusative singular)
retortās (accusative plural)
retortā (ablative singular)
retortīs (ablative plural)
retorta (singular vocative)
retortae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ritorta

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: redorta

Franco-Provençal: riôrta

Old French: reorte

Old Occitan: redorta

⇒ Occitan: endòrta

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: reduerta

Substantivization of etymology 2 (literally "bent back"). Found in the Lex Salica.


Iohannes

la-proper noun

Iōhannēs m sg (genitive Iōhannis); third declension

Iōhannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōhannis (genitive)
Iōhannēs (nominative singular)
Iōhannis (genitive singular)
Iōhannī (dative singular)
Iōhannem (accusative singular)
Iōhanne (ablative singular)
Iōhannēs (singular vocative)


taxus

la-noun

taxus m (genitive taxī); second declension

taxī (genitive)
taxus (nominative singular)
taxī (nominative plural)
taxī (genitive singular)
taxōrum (genitive plural)
taxō (dative singular)
taxīs (dative plural)
taxum (accusative singular)
taxōs (accusative plural)
taxō (ablative singular)
taxīs (ablative plural)
taxe (singular vocative)
taxī (plural vocative)
taxō (alternative)

Galician: teixo

Gascon: taish

Italian: tasso

Occitan: tais

From Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“construct”) after the badger's construction of its setts. However see also Gaulish taksos (Delamarre, 2003).


superforaneus

la-adj

superforāneus (feminine superforānea, neuter superforāneum); first/second-declension adjective

superforāneus (canonical)
superforānea (feminine)
superforāneum (neuter)
superforāneus (masculine nominative singular)
superforānea (feminine nominative singular)
superforāneum (neuter nominative singular)
superforāneī (masculine nominative plural)
superforāneae (feminine nominative plural)
superforānea (neuter nominative plural)
superforāneī (genitive masculine singular)
superforāneae (feminine genitive singular)
superforāneī (genitive neuter singular)
superforāneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
superforāneārum (feminine genitive plural)
superforāneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
superforāneō (dative masculine singular)
superforāneae (dative feminine singular)
superforāneō (dative neuter singular)
superforāneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superforāneum (accusative masculine singular)
superforāneam (accusative feminine singular)
superforāneum (accusative neuter singular)
superforāneōs (accusative masculine plural)
superforāneās (accusative feminine plural)
superforānea (accusative neuter plural)
superforāneō (ablative masculine singular)
superforāneā (ablative feminine singular)
superforāneō (ablative neuter singular)
superforāneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
superforānee (masculine singular vocative)
superforānea (feminine singular vocative)
superforāneum (neuter singular vocative)
superforāneī (masculine plural vocative)
superforāneae (feminine plural vocative)
superforānea (neuter plural vocative)

From super- (“over”) + forum (“forum, marketplace”) + -eus.


oleatus

la-adj

oleātus (feminine oleāta, neuter oleātum); first/second-declension adjective

oleātus (canonical)
oleāta (feminine)
oleātum (neuter)
oleātus (masculine nominative singular)
oleāta (feminine nominative singular)
oleātum (neuter nominative singular)
oleātī (masculine nominative plural)
oleātae (feminine nominative plural)
oleāta (neuter nominative plural)
oleātī (genitive masculine singular)
oleātae (feminine genitive singular)
oleātī (genitive neuter singular)
oleātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
oleātārum (feminine genitive plural)
oleātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
oleātō (dative masculine singular)
oleātae (dative feminine singular)
oleātō (dative neuter singular)
oleātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oleātum (accusative masculine singular)
oleātam (accusative feminine singular)
oleātum (accusative neuter singular)
oleātōs (accusative masculine plural)
oleātās (accusative feminine plural)
oleāta (accusative neuter plural)
oleātō (ablative masculine singular)
oleātā (ablative feminine singular)
oleātō (ablative neuter singular)
oleātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
oleāte (masculine singular vocative)
oleāta (feminine singular vocative)
oleātum (neuter singular vocative)
oleātī (masculine plural vocative)
oleātae (feminine plural vocative)
oleāta (neuter plural vocative)

English: oleate

Italian: oleato

Spanish: oleato

(Late Latin) moistened with olive oil; stored in olive oil


identitas

la-noun

identitās f (genitive identitātis); third declension

identitās (canonical feminine)
identitātis (genitive)
identitās (nominative singular)
identitātēs (nominative plural)
identitātis (genitive singular)
identitātum (genitive plural)
identitātī (dative singular)
identitātibus (dative plural)
identitātem (accusative singular)
identitātēs (accusative plural)
identitāte (ablative singular)
identitātibus (ablative plural)
identitās (singular vocative)
identitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: identitat

Danish: identitet

English: identity

French: identité

Galician: identidade

Hungarian: identitás

Indonesian: identitas

Italian: identità

Portuguese: identidade

Romanian: identitate

Spanish: identidad

From idem n (“the same”) + -tās, a calque of Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs, “sameness”). Compare essentitās, essentiālitās.

calque

identitās nātūrae

identitās fōrmalis et reālis

(Late Latin, philosophy, theology) sameness, identicalness, identity


glena

la-noun

glena f (genitive glenae); first declension

glenae (genitive)
glena (nominative singular)
glenae (nominative plural)
glenae (genitive singular)
glenārum (genitive plural)
glenae (dative singular)
glenīs (dative plural)
glenam (accusative singular)
glenās (accusative plural)
glenā (ablative singular)
glenīs (ablative plural)
glena (singular vocative)
glenae (plural vocative)


toxico

la-verb

toxicō (present infinitive toxicāre, perfect active toxicāvī, supine toxicātum); first conjugation

toxicō (canonical)
toxicāre (infinitive present)
toxicāvī (active perfect)
toxicātum (supine)
toxicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
toxicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
toxicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
toxicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
toxicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
toxicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
toxicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
toxicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
toxicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
toxicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
toxicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
toxicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
toxicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
toxicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
toxicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
toxicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
toxicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
toxicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
toxicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
toxicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
toxicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
toxicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
toxicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
toxicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
toxicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
toxicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
toxicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
toxicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
toxicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
toxicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
toxicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
toxicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
toxicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
toxicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
toxicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
toxicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
toxicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
toxicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
toxicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
toxicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
toxicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
toxicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
toxicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
toxicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
toxicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
toxicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
toxicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
toxicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
toxicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
toxicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
toxicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
toxicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
toxicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
toxicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
toxicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
toxicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
toxicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
toxicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
toxicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
toxicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
toxicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
toxicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
toxicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
toxicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
toxicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
toxicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
toxicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
toxicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
toxicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
toxicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
toxicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
toxicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
toxicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
toxicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
toxicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
toxicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
toxicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
toxicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
toxicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
toxicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
toxicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
toxicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
toxicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
toxicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
toxicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
toxicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
toxicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
toxicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
toxicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
toxicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
toxicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
toxicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
toxicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
toxicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
toxicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
toxicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
toxicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
toxicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
toxicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
toxicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
toxicāre (active infinitive present)
toxicārī (infinitive passive present)
toxicāns (active participle present)
toxicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
toxicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
toxicātūrus (active future participle)
toxicandus (future participle passive)
toxicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
toxicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
toxicātus (participle passive perfect)
toxicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
toxicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
toxicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
toxicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
toxicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
toxicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
toxicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
toxicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: tossicare

Romanian: topseca

Venetan: tosegar

Quorum virus Anglia tota toxicatur; / Vulgaris justitia sic et enervatur; / Regale judicium per hos offuscatur; / Ex hoc in exilium fides relegatur.

With whose venom all England is poisoned; and thus common justice is weakened; by these the royal judgment is darkened; in consequence of this, faith is driven into exile.

(Late Latin) to smear or anoint with poison


colubrina

la-noun

colubrīna f (genitive colubrīnae); first declension

colubrīna (canonical feminine)
colubrīnae (genitive)
colubrīna (nominative singular)
colubrīnae (nominative plural)
colubrīnae (genitive singular)
colubrīnārum (genitive plural)
colubrīnae (dative singular)
colubrīnīs (dative plural)
colubrīnam (accusative singular)
colubrīnās (accusative plural)
colubrīnā (ablative singular)
colubrīnīs (ablative plural)
colubrīna (singular vocative)
colubrīnae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: colubrina (learned)

Nominalized feminine singular form of Classical Latin colubrīnus (“serpent-like”), derived from coluber (“snake”).