tructa

la-noun

tructa f (genitive tructae); first declension

tructae (genitive)
tructa (nominative singular)
tructae (nominative plural)
tructae (genitive singular)
tructārum (genitive plural)
tructae (dative singular)
tructīs (dative plural)
tructam (accusative singular)
tructās (accusative plural)
tructā (ablative singular)
tructīs (ablative plural)
tructa (singular vocative)
tructae (plural vocative)
tructus (alternative)

→ Albanian: troftë

Asturian: trucha

Catalan: truita

→ English: trout
Tok Pisin: traut

Franc-Comtois: trète

French: truite

Friulian: trute

Italian: trota

Occitan: troita, trocha

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: troita

Portuguese: truta

Romansch: truta

Sicilian: trota, trotta

Spanish: trucha

Venetan: truta

Found in Late Latin. Perhaps from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs, “nibbler”), from τρώγω (trṓgō, “I gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, to turn”).


vascellum

la-noun

vāscellum n (genitive vāscellī); second declension

vāscellum (canonical neuter)
vāscellī (genitive)
vāscellum (nominative singular)
vāscella (nominative plural)
vāscellī (genitive singular)
vāscellōrum (genitive plural)
vāscellō (dative singular)
vāscellīs (dative plural)
vāscellum (accusative singular)
vāscella (accusative plural)
vāscellō (ablative singular)
vāscellīs (ablative plural)
vāscellum (singular vocative)
vāscella (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vascello

→ Sicilian: vascellu

Sicilian: vasceḍḍu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: vaschè, vischi

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: vassél

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: vaixell

→ Galician: baixel

Franco-Provençal: vèssél

Old French: vaissel (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Occitan: vaisselh, vaissel, vaysel, vaysshel, vayshel

Occitan: vaissèl, vaisseu

Gascon: vaishèth

Italo-Romance:

>? Sicilian: vasceḍḍa

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: vaschella, vischala

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: vaixella

French: vaisselle

Occitan: vaissèla, vaissela

Gascon: vaishèra

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: vaxiella, vaixella, vaxella, vaixiella; (Ribagorçan:) vaissèlla, visélla

→ Spanish: vajilla

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vaixela

Portuguese: baixela

q

→ Old Spanish: vasiella (found in a single Aragonese/Catalan-influenced text)

From vāsculum (“little vessel”) + -lum (diminutive ending).

af

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

a small vase or urn (attested from the 4th c. CE)


somnolentia

la-noun

somnolentia f (genitive somnolentiae); first declension

somnolentiae (genitive)
somnolentia (nominative singular)
somnolentiae (nominative plural)
somnolentiae (genitive singular)
somnolentiārum (genitive plural)
somnolentiae (dative singular)
somnolentiīs (dative plural)
somnolentiam (accusative singular)
somnolentiās (accusative plural)
somnolentiā (ablative singular)
somnolentiīs (ablative plural)
somnolentia (singular vocative)
somnolentiae (plural vocative)
somnulentia (alternative)

Inherited:

Italian: sonnolenza

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: somnolència

desctree

→ French: somnolence
→ English: somnolence
→ Finnish: somnolenssi
→ Romanian: somnolență

→ German: Somnolenz

→ Portuguese: sonolência

→ Spanish: soñolencia, somnolencia

[s̠ɔmnɔˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

[s̠ɔmnɔˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iäː]

Derived from somnus (“sleep”).
By surface analysis, somnolent(us) (“sleepy, drowsy”) + -ia (nominal derivative suffix).


hypnoticus

la-adj

hypnōticus (feminine hypnōtica, neuter hypnōticum); first/second-declension adjective

hypnōticus (canonical)
hypnōtica (feminine)
hypnōticum (neuter)
hypnōticus (masculine nominative singular)
hypnōtica (feminine nominative singular)
hypnōticum (neuter nominative singular)
hypnōticī (masculine nominative singular)
hypnōticae (feminine nominative plural)
hypnōtica (neuter nominative plural)
hypnōticī (genitive masculine singular)
hypnōticae (feminine genitive singular)
hypnōticī (genitive neuter singular)
hypnōticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
hypnōticārum (feminine genitive plural)
hypnōticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hypnōticō (dative masculine singular)
hypnōticae (dative feminine singular)
hypnōticō (dative neuter singular)
hypnōticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hypnōticum (accusative masculine singular)
hypnōticam (accusative feminine singular)
hypnōticum (accusative neuter singular)
hypnōticōs (accusative masculine singular)
hypnōticās (accusative feminine plural)
hypnōtica (accusative neuter plural)
hypnōticō (ablative masculine singular)
hypnōticā (ablative feminine singular)
hypnōticō (ablative neuter singular)
hypnōticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hypnōtice (masculine singular vocative)
hypnōtica (feminine singular vocative)
hypnōticum (neuter singular vocative)
hypnōticī (masculine singular vocative)
hypnōticae (feminine plural vocative)
hypnōtica (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: hypnotique

→ English: hypnotic

→ Italian: ipnotico

→ Portuguese: hipnótico

→ Romanian: hipnotic

→ Spanish: hipnótico

From Ancient Greek ὑπνωτικός (hupnōtikós, “inducing sleep”, “soporific”).


lethargia

la-noun

lēthārgia f (genitive lēthārgiae); first declension

lēthārgia (canonical feminine)
lēthārgiae (genitive)
lēthārgia (nominative singular)
lēthārgiae (nominative plural)
lēthārgiae (genitive singular)
lēthārgiārum (genitive plural)
lēthārgiae (dative singular)
lēthārgiīs (dative plural)
lēthārgiam (accusative singular)
lēthārgiās (accusative plural)
lēthārgiā (ablative singular)
lēthārgiīs (ablative plural)
lēthārgia (singular vocative)
lēthārgiae (plural vocative)
litargia (alternative)

→ Catalan: letargia

→ French: léthargie

→ Italian: letargia

Medieval Latin: litargia

Middle English: litargie

→ English: lethargy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ληθᾱργῐ́ᾱ (lēthārgĭ́ā, “drowsiness”), from λήθᾱργος (lḗthārgos, “forgetful”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, adjectival suffix).


exim

(archaic, Late Latin) Alternative form of exin


casearius

la-noun

cāseārius m (genitive cāseāriī or cāseārī); second declension

cāseārius (canonical masculine)
cāseāriī (genitive)
cāseārī (genitive)
cāseārius (nominative singular)
cāseāriī (nominative plural)
cāseāriī (genitive singular)
cāseārī (genitive singular)
cāseāriōrum (genitive plural)
cāseāriō (dative singular)
cāseāriīs (dative plural)
cāseārium (accusative singular)
cāseāriōs (accusative plural)
cāseāriō (ablative singular)
cāseāriīs (ablative plural)
cāseārie (singular vocative)
cāseāriī (plural vocative)
cāsiārius (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãshar

Italo-Romance:

Italian: caciaio

Central Italian: caciaru, caciaro

North Italian:

Emilian: casar

→ Italian: casaro

Friulian: cjasâr

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: chasier, chasiere (“cheese-basket”)

French: casier

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: queijeiro

Spanish: quesero

[käːs̠eˈäːriʊs̠]

From cāseus (“cheese”) + -ārius (relational suffix).

suffix

a wicker basket in which cheese is dried


saporo

la-verb

sapōrō (present infinitive sapōrāre, perfect active sapōrāvī, supine sapōrātum); first conjugation

sapōrō (canonical)
sapōrāre (infinitive present)
sapōrāvī (active perfect)
sapōrātum (supine)
sapōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
sapōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
sapōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
sapōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sapōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sapōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
sapōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapōrāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapōrāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapōrāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapōrāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapōrārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapōrāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapōrārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapōrārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapōrārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapōrārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapōrārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapōrārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapōrāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapōrārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapōrārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapōrāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapōrārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sapōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sapōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sapōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sapōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sapōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sapōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sapōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sapōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sapōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sapōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sapōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sapōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sapōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sapōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sapōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sapōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sapōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sapōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sapōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sapōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sapōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sapōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sapōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapōrārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapōrārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapōrārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapōrārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapōrāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapōrāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapōrāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapōrāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sapōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sapōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sapōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sapōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sapōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sapōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sapōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sapōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sapōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
sapōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sapōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sapōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sapōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sapōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sapōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sapōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sapōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sapōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sapōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sapōrāre (active infinitive present)
sapōrārī (infinitive passive present)
sapōrārier (infinitive passive present)
sapōrāns (active participle present)
sapōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sapōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sapōrātūrus (active future participle)
sapōrandus (future participle passive)
sapōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapōrāsse (active infinitive perfect)
sapōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sapōrātus (participle passive perfect)
sapōrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sapōrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sapōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sapōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sapōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: savourer

Italian: saporare

(transitive, Late Latin) to flavour, make tasty


suggillo

suggillō (present infinitive suggillāre, perfect active suggillāvī, supine suggillātum); first conjugation

suggillō (canonical)
suggillāre (infinitive present)
suggillāvī (active perfect)
suggillātum (supine)
suggillō (active first-person indicative present singular)
suggillās (active indicative present second-person singular)
suggillat (active indicative present singular third-person)
suggillāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
suggillātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
suggillant (active indicative plural present third-person)
suggillābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
suggillābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
suggillābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
suggillābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
suggillābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
suggillābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
suggillābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
suggillābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
suggillābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
suggillābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
suggillābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
suggillābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
suggillāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
suggillāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
suggillāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
suggillāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
suggillāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
suggillāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
suggillāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
suggillāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
suggillāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
suggillāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
suggillāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
suggillāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
suggillāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
suggillāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
suggillāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
suggillāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
suggillāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
suggillāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
suggillāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
suggillor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
suggillāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
suggillāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
suggillātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
suggillāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
suggillāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
suggillantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
suggillābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
suggillābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
suggillābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
suggillābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
suggillābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
suggillābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
suggillābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
suggillābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
suggillāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
suggillābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
suggillābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
suggillābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
suggillābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
suggillābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
suggillem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
suggillēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
suggillēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
suggillētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
suggillent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
suggillārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
suggillārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
suggillārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
suggillārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
suggillārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
suggillāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
suggillāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
suggillāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
suggillāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
suggillāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
suggillāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
suggillāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
suggillāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
suggillāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
suggillāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
suggiller (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
suggillēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
suggillēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
suggillēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
suggillentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
suggillārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
suggillārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
suggillārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
suggillārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
suggillārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
suggillārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
suggillā (active imperative present second-person singular)
suggillāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
suggillātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
suggillātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
suggillātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
suggillantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
suggillāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
suggillāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
suggillātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
suggillātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
suggillantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
suggillāre (active infinitive present)
suggillārī (infinitive passive present)
suggillāns (active participle present)
suggillātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
suggillātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
suggillātūrus (active future participle)
suggillandus (future participle passive)
suggillāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
suggillātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
suggillātus (participle passive perfect)
suggillātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
suggillātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
suggillandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
suggillandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
suggillandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
suggillandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
suggillātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
suggillātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
suggilō (alternative)
sūgillō (alternative)

English: suggill, suggillate

[s̠ʊɡˈɡɪlːʲoː]

From sūgō (“I suck, I draw off [liquid] from”) + -illō.

affix

(Late Latin, transferred sense, construed with an accusative thing and a dative person) to beat (something) into (someone), to impress (a notion vel sim.) on (someone), to suggest or propose (something) to (someone)


planarius

la-adj

plānārius (feminine plānāria, neuter plānārium); first/second-declension adjective

plānārius (canonical)
plānāria (feminine)
plānārium (neuter)
plānārius (masculine nominative singular)
plānāria (feminine nominative singular)
plānārium (neuter nominative singular)
plānāriī (masculine nominative singular)
plānāriae (feminine nominative plural)
plānāria (neuter nominative plural)
plānāriī (genitive masculine singular)
plānāriae (feminine genitive singular)
plānāriī (genitive neuter singular)
plānāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
plānāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
plānāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plānāriō (dative masculine singular)
plānāriae (dative feminine singular)
plānāriō (dative neuter singular)
plānāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
plānārium (accusative masculine singular)
plānāriam (accusative feminine singular)
plānārium (accusative neuter singular)
plānāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
plānāriās (accusative feminine plural)
plānāria (accusative neuter plural)
plānāriō (ablative masculine singular)
plānāriā (ablative feminine singular)
plānāriō (ablative neuter singular)
plānāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
plānārie (masculine singular vocative)
plānāria (feminine singular vocative)
plānārium (neuter singular vocative)
plānāriī (masculine singular vocative)
plānāriae (feminine plural vocative)
plānāria (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: chairo, chaira

→ Spanish: chaira

Old Galician-Portuguese: chaneira

Portuguese: Cheira

→ English: planar

Italian: planare

→ Spanish: planar

[pɫ̪äːˈnäːriʊs̠]

Derived from plānus, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂- (“flat”).
By surface analysis, plān(us) (“flat, level”) + -ārius (“-ary”, adjectival derivational suffix).

surf

(Late Latin) of or pertaining to a plane; planar


aequanimis

la-adj

aequanimis (neuter aequanime); third-declension two-termination adjective

aequanime (neuter)
aequanimis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequanime (neuter nominative singular)
aequanimēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequanimia (neuter nominative plural)
aequanimis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequanimium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
aequanimī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequanimibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aequanimem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequanime (accusative neuter singular)
aequanimēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequanimīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequanimia (accusative neuter plural)
aequanimī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequanimibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aequanimis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequanime (neuter singular vocative)
aequanimēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequanimia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: equanime

[äe̯ˈkʷänɪmɪs̠]

Derived from aequ(us) (“equal”, “fair”) + anim(us) (“soul”, “will”) + -is (adjectival derivational suffix).

compound

(Late Latin) Alternative form of aequanimus


departio

la-verb

dēpartiō (present infinitive dēpartīre, perfect active dēpartīvī, supine dēpartītum); fourth conjugation

dēpartiō (canonical)
dēpartīre (infinitive present)
dēpartīvī (active perfect)
dēpartītum (supine)
dēpartiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēpartīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēpartit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēpartīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēpartītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēpartiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēpartiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēpartiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēpartiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēpartiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēpartiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēpartiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēpartiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēpartiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēpartiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēpartiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēpartiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēpartient (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēpartīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēpartīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēpartīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēpartīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēpartīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēpartīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēpartīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēpartīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēpartīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēpartīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēpartīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēpartīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēpartīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēpartīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēpartīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēpartīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēpartīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēpartīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēpartīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēpartior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēpartīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēpartīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēpartītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēpartīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēpartīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēpartiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēpartiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēpartiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpartiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpartiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēpartiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēpartiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēpartiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēpartiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēpartiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpartiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpartiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēpartiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēpartiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēpartientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēpartiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēpartiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpartiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēpartiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēpartiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēpartīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēpartīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpartīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēpartīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēpartīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpartīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēpartīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēpartīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpartīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpartiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēpartiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpartiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēpartiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēpartiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēpartīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpartīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpartīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēpartīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpartīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpartī (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēpartīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēpartītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēpartītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēpartītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēpartiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēpartīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēpartīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēpartītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēpartītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēpartiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēpartīre (active infinitive present)
dēpartīrī (infinitive passive present)
dēpartiēns (active participle present)
dēpartītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēpartītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēpartītūrus (active future participle)
dēpartiendus (future participle passive)
dēpartiundus (future participle passive)
dēpartīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēpartītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēpartītus (participle passive perfect)
dēpartītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēpartītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēpartiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpartiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpartiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpartiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpartītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēpartītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: departir

Old French: departir

English: depart

Middle French: departir

French: départir

Spanish: departir

Italian: departire, dipartire

dē- (“away from”) + partiō (“part, divide”)


aequanimus

la-adj

aequanimus (feminine aequanima, neuter aequanimum); first/second-declension adjective

aequanima (feminine)
aequanimum (neuter)
aequanimus (masculine nominative singular)
aequanima (feminine nominative singular)
aequanimum (neuter nominative singular)
aequanimī (masculine nominative singular)
aequanimae (feminine nominative plural)
aequanima (neuter nominative plural)
aequanimī (genitive masculine singular)
aequanimae (feminine genitive singular)
aequanimī (genitive neuter singular)
aequanimōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aequanimārum (feminine genitive plural)
aequanimōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aequanimō (dative masculine singular)
aequanimae (dative feminine singular)
aequanimō (dative neuter singular)
aequanimīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aequanimum (accusative masculine singular)
aequanimam (accusative feminine singular)
aequanimum (accusative neuter singular)
aequanimōs (accusative masculine singular)
aequanimās (accusative feminine plural)
aequanima (accusative neuter plural)
aequanimō (ablative masculine singular)
aequanimā (ablative feminine singular)
aequanimō (ablative neuter singular)
aequanimīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aequanime (masculine singular vocative)
aequanima (feminine singular vocative)
aequanimum (neuter singular vocative)
aequanimī (masculine singular vocative)
aequanimae (feminine plural vocative)
aequanima (neuter plural vocative)
aequanimis (alternative)

English: equanimous

[äe̯ˈkʷänɪmʊs̠]

Derived from aequ(us) (“equal”, “fair”) + anim(us) (“soul”, “will”) + -us (adjectival derivational suffix).


fabellor

la-verb

fābellor (present infinitive fābellārī, perfect active fābellātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

fābellor (canonical)
fābellārī (infinitive present)
fābellātus sum (active perfect)

Dalmatian:

faular

Italo-Romance:

Italian: favellare

Sassarese: fabiddà

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: faeddare

North Italian:

Friulian: fevelâ

Istriot: favalà

Romansch: favler

Venetan: favelar (obsolete?)

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: faveler

Lorrain: feuvler, fofler

Old Occitan: favelar

Provençal: favelar

From fābella (“tale, short story”) + -or (deponent verb-forming suffix). Attested in glosses from late antiquity.


epitomo

la-verb

epitomō (present infinitive epitomāre, perfect active epitomāvī, supine epitomātum); first conjugation

epitomō (canonical)
epitomāre (infinitive present)
epitomāvī (active perfect)
epitomātum (supine)
epitomō (active first-person indicative present singular)
epitomās (active indicative present second-person singular)
epitomat (active indicative present singular third-person)
epitomāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
epitomātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
epitomant (active indicative plural present third-person)
epitomābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
epitomābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
epitomābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
epitomābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
epitomābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
epitomābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
epitomābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
epitomābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
epitomābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
epitomābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
epitomābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
epitomābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
epitomāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
epitomāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
epitomāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
epitomāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
epitomāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
epitomāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
epitomāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
epitomāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
epitomāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
epitomāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
epitomāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
epitomāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
epitomāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
epitomāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
epitomāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
epitomāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
epitomāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
epitomāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
epitomāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
epitomor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
epitomāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
epitomāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
epitomātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
epitomāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
epitomāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
epitomantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
epitomābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
epitomābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
epitomābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
epitomābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
epitomābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
epitomābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
epitomābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
epitomābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
epitomāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
epitomābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
epitomābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
epitomābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
epitomābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
epitomābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
epitomem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
epitomēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
epitomēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
epitomētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
epitoment (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
epitomārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
epitomārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
epitomārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
epitomārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
epitomārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
epitomāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
epitomāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
epitomāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
epitomāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
epitomāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
epitomāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
epitomāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
epitomāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
epitomāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
epitomāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
epitomer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
epitomēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
epitomēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
epitomēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
epitomentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
epitomārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
epitomārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
epitomārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
epitomārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
epitomārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
epitomārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
epitomā (active imperative present second-person singular)
epitomāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
epitomātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
epitomātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
epitomātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
epitomantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
epitomāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
epitomāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
epitomātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
epitomātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
epitomantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
epitomāre (active infinitive present)
epitomārī (infinitive passive present)
epitomāns (active participle present)
epitomātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
epitomātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
epitomātūrus (active future participle)
epitomandus (future participle passive)
epitomāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
epitomātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
epitomātus (participle passive perfect)
epitomātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
epitomātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
epitomandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
epitomandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
epitomandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
epitomandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
epitomātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
epitomātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: epitomate

[ɛˈpɪt̪ɔmoː]

(Late Latin, transitive) to abridge, to epitomize, to summarize, to epitomate, to abstract


zelosus

la-adj

zēlōsus (feminine zēlōsa, neuter zēlōsum); first/second-declension adjective

zēlōsus (canonical)
zēlōsa (feminine)
zēlōsum (neuter)
zēlōsus (masculine nominative singular)
zēlōsa (feminine nominative singular)
zēlōsum (neuter nominative singular)
zēlōsī (masculine nominative singular)
zēlōsae (feminine nominative plural)
zēlōsa (neuter nominative plural)
zēlōsī (genitive masculine singular)
zēlōsae (feminine genitive singular)
zēlōsī (genitive neuter singular)
zēlōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
zēlōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
zēlōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
zēlōsō (dative masculine singular)
zēlōsae (dative feminine singular)
zēlōsō (dative neuter singular)
zēlōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
zēlōsum (accusative masculine singular)
zēlōsam (accusative feminine singular)
zēlōsum (accusative neuter singular)
zēlōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
zēlōsās (accusative feminine plural)
zēlōsa (accusative neuter plural)
zēlōsō (ablative masculine singular)
zēlōsā (ablative feminine singular)
zēlōsō (ablative neuter singular)
zēlōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
zēlōse (masculine singular vocative)
zēlōsa (feminine singular vocative)
zēlōsum (neuter singular vocative)
zēlōsī (masculine singular vocative)
zēlōsae (feminine plural vocative)
zēlōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: gelós

Dutch: jaloers

English: zealous, jealous

French: jaloux

Italian: geloso

Luxembourgish: jalous

Portuguese: cioso

Romanian: zelos, gelos

Spanish: celoso

[z̪eːˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]


allacto

la-verb

allactō (present infinitive allactāre, perfect active allactāvī, supine allactātum); first conjugation

allactō (canonical)
allactāre (infinitive present)
allactāvī (active perfect)
allactātum (supine)
allactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
allactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
allactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
allactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
allactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
allactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
allactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
allactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
allactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
allactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
allactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
allactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
allactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
allactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
allactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
allactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
allactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
allactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
allactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
allactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
allactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
allactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
allactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
allactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
allactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
allactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
allactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
allactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
allactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
allactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
allactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
allactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
allactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
allactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
allactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
allactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
allactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
allactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
allactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
allactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
allactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
allactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
allactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
allactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
allactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
allactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
allactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
allactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
allactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
allactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
allactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
allactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
allactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
allactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
allactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
allactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
allactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
allactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
allactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
allactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
allactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
allactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
allactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
allactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
allactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
allactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
allactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
allactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
allactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
allactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
allactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allacter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
allactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
allactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
allactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
allactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
allactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
allactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
allactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
allactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
allactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
allactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
allactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
allactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
allactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
allactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
allactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
allactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
allactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
allactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
allactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
allactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
allactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
allactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
allactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
allactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
allactāre (active infinitive present)
allactārī (infinitive passive present)
allactāns (active participle present)
allactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
allactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
allactātūrus (active future participle)
allactandus (future participle passive)
allactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
allactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
allactātus (participle passive perfect)
allactātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
allactātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
allactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
allactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
allactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
allactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
allactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
allactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: allattare

Neapolitan: allattà

Sicilian: addattari

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: alletar

desctree

Old French: alaitier
French: allaiter
→ Romanian: alăpta (calque)
→ Aromanian: alãptedz

Occitan: alachar, alaitar

Ibero-Romance:

Ladino: alechar

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: aleitar

Portuguese: aleitar

From ad- + lact- (“milk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested in Marcellus Empiricus.

af

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Marcellus Empiricus


lectuaria

la-noun

lectuāria f (genitive lectuāriae); first declension

lectuāria (canonical feminine)
lectuāriae (genitive)
lectuāria (nominative singular)
lectuāriae (nominative plural)
lectuāriae (genitive singular)
lectuāriārum (genitive plural)
lectuāriae (dative singular)
lectuāriīs (dative plural)
lectuāriam (accusative singular)
lectuāriās (accusative plural)
lectuāriā (ablative singular)
lectuāriīs (ablative plural)
lectuāria (singular vocative)
lectuāriae (plural vocative)
lectāria (alternative)
lectuālia (alternative)
lectuārium (alternative)
lectārium (alternative)

Boston
Brill
Caesarius of Arles
Cantigas de Santa Maria
Leiden

North Italian:

Lombard: /liˈt͡ʃera/, /leˈtera/

Romansch: /liˈt͡sera/, /liˈtera/

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: litera

Catalan: llitera

q

→ Ibero-Romance: (in the sense of "vehicle for carrying someone")

Galician: liteira

Portuguese: liteira

Spanish: litera

Old French: litiere

French: litière

→ Middle English: lytere, litere

English: litter

Occitan: lichièra, liechiera, leitiera

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: liteira ("bedding"; Cantigas de Santa Maria; possibly inherited?)

From lectus (“bed”) + -āria (“forming related nouns”), equivalent to a nominalization of lectuārius. Attested in Caesarius of Arles.

suffix

things related to a bed: bedding, a blanket


cocens

la-part

cocēns (genitive cocentis); third-declension one-termination participle

cocēns (canonical)
cocentis (genitive)
cocēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
cocentēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cocentia (neuter nominative plural)
cocentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cocentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
cocentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cocentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
cocentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cocēns (accusative neuter singular)
cocentēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cocentīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cocentia (accusative neuter plural)
cocente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cocentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cocentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
cocēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cocentēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cocentia (neuter plural vocative)

coquens non cocens

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 39:

(The correct form is) coquens, not cocens

(proscribed) Alternative form of coquēns (“cooking”)


coniurator

la-noun

coniūrātor m (genitive coniūrātōris); third declension

coniūrātor (canonical masculine)
coniūrātōris (genitive)
coniūrātor (nominative singular)
coniūrātōrēs (nominative plural)
coniūrātōris (genitive singular)
coniūrātōrum (genitive plural)
coniūrātōrī (dative singular)
coniūrātōribus (dative plural)
coniūrātōrem (accusative singular)
coniūrātōrēs (accusative plural)
coniūrātōre (ablative singular)
coniūrātōribus (ablative plural)
coniūrātor (singular vocative)
coniūrātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: congiuratore

From coniūrō (“to swear together; to conspire”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

(Late Latin) One who is involved in a conspiracy; conspirator


conrogata

la-noun

conrogāta f (genitive conrogātae); first declension

conrogāta (canonical feminine)
conrogātae (genitive)
conrogāta (nominative singular)
conrogātae (nominative plural)
conrogātae (genitive singular)
conrogātārum (genitive plural)
conrogātae (dative singular)
conrogātīs (dative plural)
conrogātam (accusative singular)
conrogātās (accusative plural)
conrogātā (ablative singular)
conrogātīs (ablative plural)
conrogāta (singular vocative)
conrogātae (plural vocative)
corovada (alternative)
corvada (alternative)
curvada (alternative)
corrogata (alternative)

Franco-Provençal: corvâ, corvé

Old French: corvee, crouee, crowee

Middle French: courvée

French: corvée (see there for further descendants)

Norman: corvée

Poitevin-Saintongeais: courvée

desc

Walloon: corwêye, kèrwîe, querwée, kerwée

→ Middle Dutch: corweide

Dutch: karwei

Old Occitan: corroada

Occitan: corrogada, crovada, corvada (influenced by French?)

Likely via the ellipsis of a phrase such as *[opera conrogāta]. Alternatively, directly built from conrogō + -āta (late noun-forming suffix). First attested in the quote below (5th c. CE).

af

Early 5th c. CE, Caesarius of Arles

Just as it often comes about that a man whose vineyard has been left abandoned through neglect makes a request to his neighbours and locals, and one day gathers together a multitude of men, and assisted by the hands of many makes good that which had been abandoned, something which he could not have achieved on his own; so too the man who wants to seek public penitence is seen, as it were, to gather together labour or support, so that, assisted by the prayers of the whole people, he can root out the thorns and spines of his sins.

Quomodo solet fieri, ut, cuius vinea per neglegentiam deserta remanserit, roget vicinos et proximos suos, et una die multitudinem hominum congregans, quod per se solum non potuit, multorum manibus adiutus, id quod desertum fuerat reparetur: ita ergo et ille, qui publice paenitentiam vult petere, quasi conrogatam vel conbinam dinoscitur congregare; ut totius populi orationibus adiutus spinas et tribulos peccatorum suorum possit evellere.

(Late Latin) collective labour brought about by request


coopertura

la-noun

coopertūra f (genitive coopertūrae); first declension

coopertūra (canonical feminine)
coopertūrae (genitive)
coopertūra (nominative singular)
coopertūrae (nominative plural)
coopertūrae (genitive singular)
coopertūrārum (genitive plural)
coopertūrae (dative singular)
coopertūrīs (dative plural)
coopertūram (accusative singular)
coopertūrās (accusative plural)
coopertūrā (ablative singular)
coopertūrīs (ablative plural)
coopertūra (singular vocative)
coopertūrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: cobertura

Old French: coverture

→ English: coverture

French: couverture

Friulian: cuvierture

Galician: cobertura

Italian: copertura

Ligurian: covertûa

Portuguese: cobertura

Spanish: cobertura


laqueator

laqueātor m (genitive laqueātōris); third declension

laqueātor (canonical masculine)
laqueātōris (genitive)
laqueātor (nominative singular)
laqueātōrēs (nominative plural)
laqueātōris (genitive singular)
laqueātōrum (genitive plural)
laqueātōrī (dative singular)
laqueātōribus (dative plural)
laqueātōrem (accusative singular)
laqueātōrēs (accusative plural)
laqueātōre (ablative singular)
laqueātōribus (ablative plural)
laqueātor (singular vocative)
laqueātōrēs (plural vocative)

From laqueō (“to ensnare”) + -tor (“-er”).

Laqueatorum pugna erat fugientes in ludo homines iniecto laqueo inpeditos consecutosque prostrare amictos umbone pellicio.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 18.56

Item a laqueus laqueo -as, idest laqueo capere vel ligare, unde laqueator -ris, et designat officium ludendi: erat enim laqueatorum pugna fugientes in ludo homines iniecto laqueo impeditos consecutosque prosternere amictos umbone pelliceo.

c. 1160 – 1190, Hugutius Pisanus, Derivationes L 67

(Late Latin, hapax) a gladiator who used a noose as a weapon


acucula

acūcula f (genitive acūculae); first declension

acūcula (canonical feminine)
acūculae (genitive)
acūcula (nominative singular)
acūculae (nominative plural)
acūculae (genitive singular)
acūculārum (genitive plural)
acūculae (dative singular)
acūculīs (dative plural)
acūculam (accusative singular)
acūculās (accusative plural)
acūculā (ablative singular)
acūculīs (ablative plural)
acūcula (singular vocative)
acūculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: agucchia

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

desc

Emilian: (Bologna) agåccia, (Modena, Carpi) gùcia, (Mantua) gùccia

Ligurian: agóggia

Lombard: (Western) guggia, (Eastern) gögia, gógia

Piedmontese: gucia, agucia, uja

Romansch: aguoglia, guglia, guila, guoglia, vila

Venetan: gucia, ucia ⇒ guxela, guciaròło

→ Cimbrian: gutciaröl

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: agulla

Franco-Provençal: agouelye

Old French: aguille

Champenois: agueil

French: aiguille

Norman:

Guernsey: edjulle

Jersey: adgulle, aidgulle

Normandy: aigùule

Walloon: aweye

desctree

Occitan: agulha
→ Italian: aguglia
→ Sicilian: agugghia, avugghia, 'gugghia, 'vugghia, augghia, vugghia, ugghia

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: agulla

Asturian: aguya

Old Galician-Portuguese: agulla

Galician: agulla

Portuguese: agulha

Spanish: aguja

→ Tagalog: aguha

From acū- (“needle”) + -cula (diminutive ending). Attested beginning in the fourth century CE.


remorsus

la-noun

remorsus m (genitive remorsūs); fourth declension

remorsūs (genitive)
remorsus (nominative singular)
remorsūs (nominative plural)
remorsūs (genitive singular)
remorsuum (genitive plural)
remorsuī (dative singular)
remorsibus (dative plural)
remorsum (accusative singular)
remorsūs (accusative plural)
remorsū (ablative singular)
remorsibus (ablative plural)
remorsus (singular vocative)
remorsūs (plural vocative)

→ English: remorse

→ French: remords

→ Galician: remorso

→ Portuguese: remorso


vesperascente

Ellipsis of vesperāscente caelō/diē (ablative absolute, literally “at the sky/day(light) tending towards the evening”). Attested in Calcidius around 4–5th century CE.


prima vera

la-noun

prīma vēra f (genitive prīmae vērae); first declension

prīma vēra (canonical feminine)
prīmae vērae (genitive)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: primuvearã, prumuvearã, primãvearã, prãmviare

Romanian: primăvară

Italo-Romance:

Italian: primavera

→? Sicilian: primavera

Neapolitan: primmavèra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: primevere

Romansch: primavaira, permavera, prümavaira

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: primevoire, primevoile, prime vere (“spring”)

French: primevère (“primrose flower”)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: primavera

Old Occitan: primavera

Gascon: primavèra

⇒ Occitan: prima (shortening)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: primavera

Old Galician-Portuguese: primavera (“early spring”)

Galician: primavera (“spring”)

Portuguese: primavera (“spring”)

Old Spanish: primavera (“early spring”)

Spanish: primavera (“spring”)

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: pranverë (partial calque)

From the plural of prīmum vēr, turned into a feminine noun. Attested in Late Latin glosses. Originally referred to the early part of spring, but eventually took on the general sense of 'spring' in all descendant languages, some later than others. This semantic shift pushed the derivatives of Vulgar Latin *vēra and *vērānum, which had originally meant 'spring', into taking on the sense of 'summer' in the Balkans and Iberia respectively.


malifatius

la-adj

malifātius (feminine malifātia, neuter malifātium); first/second-declension adjective

malifātius (canonical)
malifātia (feminine)
malifātium (neuter)
malifātius (masculine nominative singular)
malifātia (feminine nominative singular)
malifātium (neuter nominative singular)
malifātiī (masculine nominative singular)
malifātiae (feminine nominative plural)
malifātia (neuter nominative plural)
malifātiī (genitive masculine singular)
malifātiae (feminine genitive singular)
malifātiī (genitive neuter singular)
malifātiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
malifātiārum (feminine genitive plural)
malifātiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
malifātiō (dative masculine singular)
malifātiae (dative feminine singular)
malifātiō (dative neuter singular)
malifātiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
malifātium (accusative masculine singular)
malifātiam (accusative feminine singular)
malifātium (accusative neuter singular)
malifātiōs (accusative masculine singular)
malifātiās (accusative feminine plural)
malifātia (accusative neuter plural)
malifātiō (ablative masculine singular)
malifātiā (ablative feminine singular)
malifātiō (ablative neuter singular)
malifātiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
malifātie (masculine singular vocative)
malifātia (feminine singular vocative)
malifātium (neuter singular vocative)
malifātiī (masculine singular vocative)
malifātiae (feminine plural vocative)
malifātia (neuter plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: môvés, môvé

Mirandese: malbado

desctree

Old French: malvais, malveis, mauvais
Bourguignon: mauvois
Middle French: maulvais
French: mauvais
Norman: mauvais
Picard: mawais

Old Occitan: malvatz, malvat (analogical oblique, with subtraction of /s/), malvas, malvais, mauvais
→ Catalan: malvat
→ Italian: malvagio
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: malvaz
→ Old Spanish: malvazo, malvado
Spanish: malvado
→ Portuguese: malvado
→ Piedmontese: malvas (medieval)

From malus (“bad”) + fātum (“fate”) + -ius; literally, “ill-fated”. Compare the name Bonifātius.

VRBICE ORFANE / ET MALIFATIE / Q. VIX. ANN. XXII. / IN PACE

4th c. CE, Epigraph from the Coemeterium Maius

For the orphaned and unfortunate Urbica, who died at the age of twenty-two. [May she rest] in peace.

Bernart de Ventadorn
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
fr:Vie de saint Alexis


diphthongus

la-noun

diphthongus f (genitive diphthongī); second declension

diphthongī (genitive)
diphthongus (nominative singular)
diphthongī (nominative plural)
diphthongī (genitive singular)
diphthongōrum (genitive plural)
diphthongō (dative singular)
diphthongīs (dative plural)
diphthongum (accusative singular)
diphthongōs (accusative plural)
diphthongō (ablative singular)
diphthongīs (ablative plural)
diphthonge (singular vocative)
diphthongī (plural vocative)

Asturian: diptongu

Catalan: diftong

French: diphtongue

Italian: dittongo

Portuguese: ditongo

Romanian: diftong

Spanish: diptongo

[d̪ɪpʰˈt̪ʰɔŋɡʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


focillo

la-verb

fōcillō (present infinitive fōcillāre, perfect active fōcillāvī, supine fōcillātum); first conjugation

fōcillō (canonical)
fōcillāre (infinitive present)
fōcillāvī (active perfect)
fōcillātum (supine)
fōcillō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fōcillās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fōcillat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fōcillāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fōcillātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fōcillant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fōcillābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fōcillābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fōcillābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fōcillābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fōcillābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fōcillābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fōcillābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fōcillābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fōcillābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fōcillābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fōcillābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fōcillābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fōcillāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fōcillāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōcillāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōcillāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fōcillāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōcillāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōcillāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōcillāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fōcillāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fōcillāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fōcillāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fōcillāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fōcillāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fōcillāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fōcillāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōcillāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōcillāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fōcillāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōcillāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōcillor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fōcillāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fōcillāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fōcillātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fōcillāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fōcillāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fōcillantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fōcillābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fōcillābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fōcillābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fōcillābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fōcillābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fōcillābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fōcillāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fōcillābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fōcillābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fōcillābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fōcillābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fōcillem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fōcillēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fōcillētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fōcillent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fōcillārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fōcillārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fōcillāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fōcillāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fōcillāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fōcillāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōciller (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fōcillēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fōcillēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fōcillentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fōcillārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fōcillārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fōcillārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fōcillārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fōcillārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fōcillā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fōcillāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fōcillātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fōcillātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fōcillātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fōcillantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fōcillāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fōcillāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fōcillātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fōcillātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fōcillantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fōcillāre (active infinitive present)
fōcillārī (infinitive passive present)
fōcillāns (active participle present)
fōcillātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fōcillātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fōcillātūrus (active future participle)
fōcillandus (future participle passive)
fōcillāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fōcillātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fōcillātus (participle passive perfect)
fōcillātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
fōcillātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
fōcillandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōcillātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fōcillātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Variant of fōculō reanalysed as formed from fōcillum, diminutive of fōculum on which the original variant is based. Seems to have no anient manuscript or inscriptional authority.

(Late Latin) Alternative form of fōculō (“to cherish, resuscitate”)


asciola

la-noun

asciola f (genitive asciolae); first declension

asciolae (genitive)
asciola (nominative singular)
asciolae (nominative plural)
asciolae (genitive singular)
asciolārum (genitive plural)
asciolae (dative singular)
asciolīs (dative plural)
asciolam (accusative singular)
asciolās (accusative plural)
asciolā (ablative singular)
asciolīs (ablative plural)
asciola (singular vocative)
asciolae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Piedmontese: assul

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: aixola

Franco-Provençal: essoula

Old Bourguignon: assoule

Old Franc-Comtois: essole

Occitan: aissòla

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Aragonese: ixuela, xuela, axuela, axuelo, xuelo

Ribagorçan: ixuela, eixola, eixol, aixuela

Old Galician-Portuguese: *aixoa

Galician: aixola, aixó, aixoa, anxola, eixola, eixoa

Portuguese: enxó

Old Spanish: açuela

Spanish: azuela

→ Basque: aizkora

From ascia (“axe”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Attested in Isidore's Etymologiae.


ad pressum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: appresso

Neapolitan: appriesso

North Italian:

Piedmontese: apress, après, apreu

Venetan: apreso, apres (rare)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: aprés

→ Spanish: aprés

Franco-Provençal: aprés

Old French: aprés (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: après

From ad (“to, at”) + pressum (“close”). Attested in the Mulomedicina Chironis.


exaratio

la-noun

exarātiō f (genitive exarātiōnis); third declension

exarātiō (canonical feminine)
exarātiōnis (genitive)
exarātiō (nominative singular)
exarātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exarātiōnis (genitive singular)
exarātiōnum (genitive plural)
exarātiōnī (dative singular)
exarātiōnibus (dative plural)
exarātiōnem (accusative singular)
exarātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exarātiōne (ablative singular)
exarātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exarātiō (singular vocative)
exarātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: exaration

[ɛks̠äˈräːt̪ioː]

exarō (“I plough up”, “I write on wax tablets”, perfect passive participial stem: exarāt-) + -iō (suffix forming nouns of action)

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">exarāt-</i>


aucellus

la-noun

aucellus m (genitive aucellī); second declension

aucellī (genitive)
aucellus (nominative singular)
aucellī (nominative plural)
aucellī (genitive singular)
aucellōrum (genitive plural)
aucellō (dative singular)
aucellīs (dative plural)
aucellum (accusative singular)
aucellōs (accusative plural)
aucellō (ablative singular)
aucellīs (ablative plural)
aucelle (singular vocative)
aucellī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desc

Corsican: acellu, ucellu, ocellu, aceddu

Istriot: uzai pl

Italian: uccello

→ Ido: ucelo

Neapolitan: auciello

Sicilian: auceḍḍu, aceḍḍu, âceddu, 'uceḍḍu, 'ceḍḍu, aucieḍḍu, aucjeḍḍu, anceḍḍu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: usel

Ligurian: öxéllo, ouxello, euxèl

Lombard: olcell, oxell

Piedmontese: osel, ausel, usel

Friulian: uciel

Romansch: utschè, utschi (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan), utschel (Surmiran)

Venetan: oxeło, oxèƚo, oxèl, oṡeo, oseo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: usél

desctree

Old French: oisel, hoysel, oesel, oicel, oisal, oiseal, oiseaul, oiseel, oiseil, oisell, oiseul, oisil, oisseil, oissel, osel, ossel, oyseal, oysel, oysele, yseal
Angevin: oisiau
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: oisiau
Bourguignon: ouseâ
Champenois: ôgé
Franc-Comtois: ôsé
French: oiseau
Gallo: ouézai
Lorrain: ohé
Norman: ouaîsé, ouésé, ouaîthé, weze
Poitevin-Saintongeais: osea
Picard: oisieu
Walloon: oujhea

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: auzell, ausel, aucel

Catalan: ocell, aucell, auzell

Gascon: ausèth, aujèth

desc

Old Occitan: auzel, aucel, ausel, auzelh

Occitan: aucèl, ausèl, auseu

Southern Lengadocian: ausèlh

Vivaro-Alpine: oseu

→ Italian: augello

Masculinisation of aucella, contraction of avicella, diminutive of avicula, itself a diminutive of avis f (“bird”). Attested from the fourth century CE.


pauperasco

la-verb

pauperāscō (present infinitive pauperāscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

pauperāscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
pauperāscere (infinitive present)
pauperāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pauperāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pauperāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pauperāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pauperāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pauperāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pauperāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pauperāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pauperāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pauperāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pauperāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pauperāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pauperāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pauperāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pauperāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pauperāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pauperāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pauperāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pauperāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pauperāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pauperāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pauperāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pauperāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pauperāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pauperāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pauperāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pauperāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pauperāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pauperāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pauperāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pauperāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pauperāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pauperāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pauperāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pauperāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pauperāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pauperāscere (active infinitive present)
pauperāscēns (active participle present)
pauperāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pauperāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pauperāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pauperāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


fagea

la-noun

fāgea f (genitive fāgeae); first declension

fāgea (canonical feminine)
fāgeae (genitive)
fāgea (nominative singular)
fāgeae (nominative plural)
fāgeae (genitive singular)
fāgeārum (genitive plural)
fāgeae (dative singular)
fāgeīs (dative plural)
fāgeam (accusative singular)
fāgeās (accusative plural)
fāgeā (ablative singular)
fāgeīs (ablative plural)
fāgea (singular vocative)
fāgeae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Tuscan: faggia (northern)

Padanian:

Emilian: fasa, fagia

Lombard: fagia (Bergamasque)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: faya

Catalan: faja

Occitan:

⇒ Gascon: hajòla

Limousin: faja

Vivaro-Alpine: faja, fagea ⇒ faiòla

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: faya

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: faia
Galician: faia
Portuguese: faia

Spanish: haya

From an ellipsis of materia fāgea (“beech timber”), feminine of the adjective fāgeus, derived from fāgus.

ellipsis

(Late Latin) beech (tree of genus Fagus)


dunc

Dalmatian:

duanc

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)

Arcevia: donga

Viareggio: donca

Neapolitan: adonca

Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: dónca

Lombard: donca

Piedmontese: donca, donch

Friulian: doncje, dončhe

Venetan: donca

→? Ladin: donca

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc

Oïl:

Angevin: don, adon

Bourguignon: don, aidon

Gallo: don, adon

Norman: doun

Old French: dunc, adonc

French: donc

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: doncs, donques, donces

Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: doncas

Old Spanish: doncas

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas

From a crossing of tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.


antenatus

la-noun

antenātus m (genitive antenātī); second declension

antenātus (canonical masculine)
antenātī (genitive)
antenātus (nominative singular)
antenātī (nominative plural)
antenātī (genitive singular)
antenātōrum (genitive plural)
antenātō (dative singular)
antenātīs (dative plural)
antenātum (accusative singular)
antenātōs (accusative plural)
antenātō (ablative singular)
antenātīs (ablative plural)
antenāte (singular vocative)
antenātī (plural vocative)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: entenau, entenato

Old Galician-Portuguese: entẽado

Galician: enteado

Portuguese: enteado

Old Leonese:

Asturian: andáu

Leonese: andáu

Mirandese: antenado

Old Spanish: adnado

Spanish: alnado, andado (archaic)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: antenatu

Italian: antenato

→ Maltese: antenat

Sicilian: antinatu

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: antenat

→ Polish: antenat

desc

→? Old Spanish: antenado, entenado (possibly a collateral inherited form)

Spanish: antenado (archaic), entenado

[än̪t̪ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

(Iberia, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stepson, stepchild


caragius

la-noun

caragius m (genitive caragiī); second declension

caragiī (genitive)
caragius (nominative singular)
caragiī (nominative plural)
caragiī (genitive singular)
caragiōrum (genitive plural)
caragiō (dative singular)
caragiīs (dative plural)
caragium (accusative singular)
caragiōs (accusative plural)
caragiō (ablative singular)
caragiīs (ablative plural)
caragie (singular vocative)
caragiī (plural vocative)
caragus (alternative)
caraus (alternative)

[käˈräɡiʊs̠]

Unknown. Possibly related to charactē̆r (“sign”), i.e. magical sign.

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) A magician, enchanter, fortune-teller


Virgilius

la-proper noun

Virgilius m sg (genitive Virgiliī or Virgilī); second declension

Virgiliī (genitive)
Virgilī (genitive)
Virgilius (nominative singular)
Virgiliī (genitive singular)
Virgilī (genitive singular)
Virgiliō (dative singular)
Virgilium (accusative singular)
Virgiliō (ablative singular)
Virgilī (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪrˈɡɪlʲiʊs̠]

From Vergilius; altered in spelling possibly by folk-etymological association with virga (“rod, wand”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, proscribed) Later spelling of Vergilius


pipizo

la-noun

pīpizō m (genitive pīpizōnis); third declension

pīpizō (canonical masculine)
pīpizōnis (genitive)
pīpizō (nominative singular)
pīpizōnēs (nominative plural)
pīpizōnis (genitive singular)
pīpizōnum (genitive plural)
pīpizōnī (dative singular)
pīpizōnibus (dative plural)
pīpizōnem (accusative singular)
pīpizōnēs (accusative plural)
pīpizōne (ablative singular)
pīpizōnibus (ablative plural)
pīpizō (singular vocative)
pīpizōnēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πιππίζων (pippízōn, “chirping one”), the present active participle of πιππίζω (pippízō, “to pipe, cheep, or chirp like young birds”).


scudicia

la-noun

scudicia f (genitive scudiciae); first declension

scudiciae (genitive)
scudicia (nominative singular)
scudiciae (nominative plural)
scudiciae (genitive singular)
scudiciārum (genitive plural)
scudiciae (dative singular)
scudiciīs (dative plural)
scudiciam (accusative singular)
scudiciās (accusative plural)
scudiciā (ablative singular)
scudiciīs (ablative plural)
scudicia (singular vocative)
scudiciae (plural vocative)

From excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”), according to White (who argues that the frequently cited alternative proposal of derivation from excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”) is semantically inappropriate). In Isidore's time, the process of vowel prosthesis had led to the conflation in pronunciation of the prefix "ex" with word-initial "s" before a consonant.

Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium.

early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7

1967 translation by K. D. White
The scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).

An implement used for breaking up the earth at the base of a plant, possibly a type of pickaxe, mattock, hoe, or spade


exagium

exagium n (genitive exagiī or exagī); second declension

exagiī (genitive)
exagī (genitive)
exagium (nominative singular)
exagia (nominative plural)
exagiī (genitive singular)
exagī (genitive singular)
exagiōrum (genitive plural)
exagiō (dative singular)
exagiīs (dative plural)
exagium (accusative singular)
exagia (accusative plural)
exagiō (ablative singular)
exagiīs (ablative plural)
exagium (singular vocative)
exagia (plural vocative)

Catalan: assaig

desctree

Old French: essai
Anglo Norman: assai
→ English: assay
Middle French: essai
French: essai
→ English: essay

Galician: ensaio

Italian: saggio

Portuguese: ensaio

Spanish: ensayo

[ɛkˈs̠äɡiʊ̃ˑ]


oligarchicus

la-adj

oligarchicus (feminine oligarchica, neuter oligarchicum); first/second-declension adjective

oligarchica (feminine)
oligarchicum (neuter)
oligarchicus (masculine nominative singular)
oligarchica (feminine nominative singular)
oligarchicum (neuter nominative singular)
oligarchicī (masculine nominative singular)
oligarchicae (feminine nominative plural)
oligarchica (neuter nominative plural)
oligarchicī (genitive masculine singular)
oligarchicae (feminine genitive singular)
oligarchicī (genitive neuter singular)
oligarchicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
oligarchicārum (feminine genitive plural)
oligarchicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
oligarchicō (dative masculine singular)
oligarchicae (dative feminine singular)
oligarchicō (dative neuter singular)
oligarchicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
oligarchicum (accusative masculine singular)
oligarchicam (accusative feminine singular)
oligarchicum (accusative neuter singular)
oligarchicōs (accusative masculine singular)
oligarchicās (accusative feminine plural)
oligarchica (accusative neuter plural)
oligarchicō (ablative masculine singular)
oligarchicā (ablative feminine singular)
oligarchicō (ablative neuter singular)
oligarchicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
oligarchice (masculine singular vocative)
oligarchica (feminine singular vocative)
oligarchicum (neuter singular vocative)
oligarchicī (masculine singular vocative)
oligarchicae (feminine plural vocative)
oligarchica (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: oligárquicu

Catalan: oligàrquic

French: oligarchique

Italian: oligarchico

Portuguese: oligárquico

Romanian: oligarhic

Spanish: oligárquico

[ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχικός (oligarkhikós).


-archa

-archae (genitive)
-archa (nominative singular)
-archae (nominative plural)
-archae (genitive singular)
-archārum (genitive plural)
-archae (dative singular)
-archīs (dative plural)
-archam (accusative singular)
-archās (accusative plural)
-archā (ablative singular)
-archīs (ablative plural)
-archa (singular vocative)
-archae (plural vocative)

English: -arch

Italian: -arca

Portuguese: -arca

Sicilian: -arca

Spanish: -arca

Declension change from -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).


provocatorius

la-adj

prōvocātōrius (feminine prōvocātōria, neuter prōvocātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

prōvocātōrius (canonical)
prōvocātōria (feminine)
prōvocātōrium (neuter)
prōvocātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
prōvocātōria (feminine nominative singular)
prōvocātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
prōvocātōriī (masculine nominative singular)
prōvocātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
prōvocātōria (neuter nominative plural)
prōvocātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
prōvocātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
prōvocātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
prōvocātōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
prōvocātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōvocātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōvocātōriō (dative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriae (dative feminine singular)
prōvocātōriō (dative neuter singular)
prōvocātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
prōvocātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
prōvocātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
prōvocātōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
prōvocātōria (accusative neuter plural)
prōvocātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
prōvocātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
prōvocātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
prōvocātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
prōvocātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
prōvocātōria (feminine singular vocative)
prōvocātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
prōvocātōriī (masculine singular vocative)
prōvocātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
prōvocātōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: provocatory

→ Italian: provocatorio

→ Portuguese: provocatório

Derived from prōvocātor (“agitator”) + -ius (adjective-forming suffix).


oppilatio

la-noun

oppīlātiō f (genitive oppīlātiōnis); third declension

oppīlātiō (canonical feminine)
oppīlātiōnis (genitive)
oppīlātiō (nominative singular)
oppīlātiōnēs (nominative plural)
oppīlātiōnis (genitive singular)
oppīlātiōnum (genitive plural)
oppīlātiōnī (dative singular)
oppīlātiōnibus (dative plural)
oppīlātiōnem (accusative singular)
oppīlātiōnēs (accusative plural)
oppīlātiōne (ablative singular)
oppīlātiōnibus (ablative plural)
oppīlātiō (singular vocative)
oppīlātiōnēs (plural vocative)
obpīlātiō (alternative)

English: oppilation

Italian: oppilazione

[ɔpːiːˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From oppīlō (“I block”) + -tiō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

(Late Latin) obstruction, occlusion (of the nostril)


delictor

la-noun

dēlictor m (genitive dēlictōris); third declension

dēlictor (canonical masculine)
dēlictōris (genitive)
dēlictor (nominative singular)
dēlictōrēs (nominative plural)
dēlictōris (genitive singular)
dēlictōrum (genitive plural)
dēlictōrī (dative singular)
dēlictōribus (dative plural)
dēlictōrem (accusative singular)
dēlictōrēs (accusative plural)
dēlictōre (ablative singular)
dēlictōribus (ablative plural)
dēlictor (singular vocative)
dēlictōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: delittore

Derived from dēlictum (“crime”, “misdeed”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).


deliculus

la-adj

dēliculus (feminine dēlicula, neuter dēliculum); first/second-declension adjective

dēliculus (canonical)
dēlicula (feminine)
dēliculum (neuter)
dēliculus (masculine nominative singular)
dēlicula (feminine nominative singular)
dēliculum (neuter nominative singular)
dēliculī (masculine nominative singular)
dēliculae (feminine nominative plural)
dēlicula (neuter nominative plural)
dēliculī (genitive masculine singular)
dēliculae (feminine genitive singular)
dēliculī (genitive neuter singular)
dēliculōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dēliculārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēliculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēliculō (dative masculine singular)
dēliculae (dative feminine singular)
dēliculō (dative neuter singular)
dēliculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēliculum (accusative masculine singular)
dēliculam (accusative feminine singular)
dēliculum (accusative neuter singular)
dēliculōs (accusative masculine singular)
dēliculās (accusative feminine plural)
dēlicula (accusative neuter plural)
dēliculō (ablative masculine singular)
dēliculā (ablative feminine singular)
dēliculō (ablative neuter singular)
dēliculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēlicule (masculine singular vocative)
dēlicula (feminine singular vocative)
dēliculum (neuter singular vocative)
dēliculī (masculine singular vocative)
dēliculae (feminine plural vocative)
dēlicula (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪eːˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Related to dēlinquō (“I fail, am lacking”).

(Late Latin) (slightly) blemished, defective


athisca

la-noun

athisca f (genitive athiscae); first declension

athiscae (genitive)
athisca (nominative singular)
athiscae (nominative plural)
athiscae (genitive singular)
athiscārum (genitive plural)
athiscae (dative singular)
athiscīs (dative plural)
athiscam (accusative singular)
athiscās (accusative plural)
athiscā (ablative singular)
athiscīs (ablative plural)
athisca (singular vocative)
athiscae (plural vocative)
thyisca (alternative)

From Ancient Greek θυΐσκη (thuḯskē, “censer”).


novilunium

la-noun

novilūnium n (genitive novilūniī or novilūnī); second declension

novilūnium (canonical neuter)
novilūniī (genitive)
novilūnī (genitive)
novilūnium (nominative singular)
novilūnia (nominative plural)
novilūniī (genitive singular)
novilūnī (genitive singular)
novilūniōrum (genitive plural)
novilūniō (dative singular)
novilūniīs (dative plural)
novilūnium (accusative singular)
novilūnia (accusative plural)
novilūniō (ablative singular)
novilūniīs (ablative plural)
novilūnium (singular vocative)
novilūnia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: noviluni

→ Italian: novilunio

→ Portuguese: novilúnio

→ Sicilian: nuviluniu

→ Spanish: novilunio

[nou̯ɪˈɫ̪uːniʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from novus (“new”) + lūna (“the Moon”) + -ium (abstract noun-forming suffix).