quaestionarius

la-noun

quaestiōnārius m (genitive quaestiōnāriī or quaestiōnārī); second declension

quaestiōnārius (canonical masculine)
quaestiōnāriī (genitive)
quaestiōnārī (genitive)
quaestiōnārius (nominative singular)
quaestiōnāriī (nominative plural)
quaestiōnāriī (genitive singular)
quaestiōnārī (genitive singular)
quaestiōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
quaestiōnāriō (dative singular)
quaestiōnāriīs (dative plural)
quaestiōnārium (accusative singular)
quaestiōnāriōs (accusative plural)
quaestiōnāriō (ablative singular)
quaestiōnāriīs (ablative plural)
quaestiōnārie (singular vocative)
quaestiōnāriī (plural vocative)

Coptic: ⲕⲉⲥⲧⲱⲛⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ (kestōnarios)

English: questionnaire

French: questionnaire

Galician: cuestionario, costeiro

Italian: questionario

Norman: tchestionnaithe

Piedmontese: questionari

Portuguese: questionário

Romanian: chestionar

Spanish: cuestionario

Found in post-Augustan or Late Latin. From quaestiōnō, from quaestiō.


cripia

cripia f (genitive cripiae); first declension

cripiae (genitive)
cripia (nominative singular)
cripiae (nominative plural)
cripiae (genitive singular)
cripiārum (genitive plural)
cripiae (dative singular)
cripiīs (dative plural)
cripiam (accusative singular)
cripiās (accusative plural)
cripiā (ablative singular)
cripiīs (ablative plural)
cripia (singular vocative)
cripiae (plural vocative)
*crippia (alternative)

Franco-Provençal:

Old Bressan: creypi (Dombes)

Bressan: crèce, craèpe (Loire), kraip

Jurassien: kręts (Jura, Mesnay), cranse (Vaudioux)

Lyonnais: crâpa (Couzon), crépi (Lyon)

q

Savoyard: rêche (Samoëns), réshe (Annecy, Balme-de-Sillingy, Samoëns, Thônes, Villards-sur-Thônes), rèshe (Albanais, Arith en Bauges, Arthaz, Cordon, Côte-d’Aime, Saxel), rèste (Albertville, Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe), rètse (Bonneval en Tarentaise, Esserts-Blay), réshî (Grésy-sur-Aix), rèshî, roshe, roshî (Villards-sur-Thônes)

Valaisan: krẹ́ətse (Hérém.)

Vaudois: kərpyo (Pral)

desctree

Old French: creche, crecche, cresche
Angevin: guêrche, querche
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: écrèche (Berrichon)
Bourguignon: creiche, croiche, crouéche, écreuche, écroche, queurche
Champenois: aicroche
Middle French: creche, creppe
French: crèche
→ English: creche
→ Portuguese: creche
Norman: créque
Picard: crèche (Athois)
Walloon: crèpe, cripe
→ Middle English: crecche, cracche, cratche
English: cratch

Gallo-Italian:

Piedmontese: grupia

Romagnol: gropia

Venetan: grupia

Italian: greppia

Old Occitan: crepcha

Occitan:

Auvergnat: crechà (Limagne, West Uplands), creschà (Cantal, Brivadois), creche (Protestant Velay), crépià (Velay), cripià (Margeride)

Gascon: gréso, gréssa

Languedocien: gripio, grépyo, crèc

Provençal: crècho, grùpi (Mistralienne), grúpia (Occitane)

Vivaro-Alpin: crúpia, grèpia, crèpia, crecha

Borrowed from Frankish *krippjā, *kribbjā, from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ (“crib”).


patronatus

la-noun

patrōnātus m (genitive patrōnātūs); fourth declension

patrōnātus (canonical masculine)
patrōnātūs (genitive)
patrōnātus (nominative singular)
patrōnātūs (nominative plural)
patrōnātūs (genitive singular)
patrōnātuum (genitive plural)
patrōnātuī (dative singular)
patrōnātibus (dative plural)
patrōnātum (accusative singular)
patrōnātūs (accusative plural)
patrōnātū (ablative singular)
patrōnātibus (ablative plural)
patrōnātus (singular vocative)
patrōnātūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: patronat

English: patronate

French: patronat

German: Patronat

Italian: patronato

Portuguese: patronato

Romanian: patronat

Sicilian: patrunatu

Spanish: patronato

[pät̪roːˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]


formicula

formīcula f (genitive formīculae); first declension

formīcula (canonical feminine)
formīculae (genitive)
formīcula (nominative singular)
formīculae (nominative plural)
formīculae (genitive singular)
formīculārum (genitive plural)
formīculae (dative singular)
formīculīs (dative plural)
formīculam (accusative singular)
formīculās (accusative plural)
formīculā (ablative singular)
formīculīs (ablative plural)
formīcula (singular vocative)
formīculae (plural vocative)

Corsican: furmicula

Italian: formicola

Romansch: furmicla

Sicilian: furmicula

[fɔrˈmiːkʊɫ̪ä]

formīca (“ant”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)


funeraticium

la-noun

fūnerātīcium n (genitive fūnerātīciī or fūnerātīcī); second declension

fūnerātīcium (canonical neuter)
fūnerātīciī (genitive)
fūnerātīcī (genitive)
fūnerātīcium (nominative singular)
fūnerātīcia (nominative plural)
fūnerātīciī (genitive singular)
fūnerātīcī (genitive singular)
fūnerātīciōrum (genitive plural)
fūnerātīciō (dative singular)
fūnerātīciīs (dative plural)
fūnerātīcium (accusative singular)
fūnerātīcia (accusative plural)
fūnerātīciō (ablative singular)
fūnerātīciīs (ablative plural)
fūnerātīcium (singular vocative)
fūnerātīcia (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) The money spent on a funeral, burial expenses


funeralis

la-adj

fūnerālis (neuter fūnerāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūnerālis (canonical)
fūnerāle (neuter)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāle (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūnerālia (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
fūnerālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fūnerālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnerāle (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnerālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūnerālia (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūnerālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fūnerālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāle (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūnerālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: funeral

Catalan: funeral

English: funeral

French: funéraille

Galician: funeral

Italian: funerale

Portuguese: funeral

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funeral

[fuːnɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From the oblique stem fūner- of fūnus (“funeral”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”).

suffix

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funereal


funerarius

la-adj

fūnerārius (feminine fūnerāria, neuter fūnerārium); first/second-declension adjective

fūnerārius (canonical)
fūnerāria (feminine)
fūnerārium (neuter)
fūnerārius (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāria (feminine nominative singular)
fūnerārium (neuter nominative singular)
fūnerāriī (masculine nominative singular)
fūnerāriae (feminine nominative plural)
fūnerāria (neuter nominative plural)
fūnerāriī (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (feminine genitive singular)
fūnerāriī (genitive neuter singular)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fūnerāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
fūnerāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (dative masculine singular)
fūnerāriae (dative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (dative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fūnerārium (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerāriam (accusative feminine singular)
fūnerārium (accusative neuter singular)
fūnerāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
fūnerāriās (accusative feminine plural)
fūnerāria (accusative neuter plural)
fūnerāriō (ablative masculine singular)
fūnerāriā (ablative feminine singular)
fūnerāriō (ablative neuter singular)
fūnerāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fūnerārie (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāria (feminine singular vocative)
fūnerārium (neuter singular vocative)
fūnerāriī (masculine singular vocative)
fūnerāriae (feminine plural vocative)
fūnerāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: funerari

English: funerary

French: funéraire

Italian: funerario

Portuguese: funerário

Romanian: funerar

Spanish: funerario

From fūnus (“funeral”) (oblique stem fūner-) + -ārius (“-ary”, “pertaining to”, suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).

suffix

(relational, Late Latin) Of or pertaining to a funeral; funeral


homicidalis

la-adj

homicīdālis (neuter homicīdāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

homicīdālis (canonical)
homicīdāle (neuter)
homicīdālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
homicīdāle (neuter nominative singular)
homicīdālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
homicīdālia (neuter nominative plural)
homicīdālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
homicīdālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
homicīdālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
homicīdālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
homicīdālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
homicīdāle (accusative neuter singular)
homicīdālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
homicīdālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
homicīdālia (accusative neuter plural)
homicīdālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
homicīdālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
homicīdālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
homicīdāle (neuter singular vocative)
homicīdālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
homicīdālia (neuter plural vocative)
homicīdiālis (alternative)

Italian: omicidiale

[hɔmɪkiːˈd̪äːlʲɪs̠]

homicīdium (“homicide”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”)


voratrix

la-noun

vorātrīx f (genitive vorātrīcis, masculine vorātor); third declension

vorātrīx (canonical feminine)
vorātrīcis (genitive)
vorātor (masculine)
vorātrīx (nominative singular)
vorātrīcēs (nominative plural)
vorātrīcis (genitive singular)
vorātrīcum (genitive plural)
vorātrīcī (dative singular)
vorātrīcibus (dative plural)
vorātrīcem (accusative singular)
vorātrīcēs (accusative plural)
vorātrīce (ablative singular)
vorātrīcibus (ablative plural)
vorātrīx (singular vocative)
vorātrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: voratrice

vorā(tor) (“devourer”) + -trīx (“-ess”, feminine agent noun suffix)


apruco

la-noun

ā̆prucō f (genitive ā̆prucōnis); third declension

ā̆prucō (canonical feminine)
ā̆prucōnis (genitive)
ā̆prucō (nominative singular)
ā̆prucōnēs (nominative plural)
ā̆prucōnis (genitive singular)
ā̆prucōnum (genitive plural)
ā̆prucōnī (dative singular)
ā̆prucōnibus (dative plural)
ā̆prucōnem (accusative singular)
ā̆prucōnēs (accusative plural)
ā̆prucōne (ablative singular)
ā̆prucōnibus (ablative plural)
ā̆prucō (singular vocative)
ā̆prucōnēs (plural vocative)

Unknown. Attested in use only in the synonyms of Pseudo-Apuleius (4th century).


corroboramentum

corrōborāmentum n (genitive corrōborāmentī); second declension

corrōborāmentum (canonical neuter)
corrōborāmentī (genitive)
corrōborāmentum (nominative singular)
corrōborāmenta (nominative plural)
corrōborāmentī (genitive singular)
corrōborāmentōrum (genitive plural)
corrōborāmentō (dative singular)
corrōborāmentīs (dative plural)
corrōborāmentum (accusative singular)
corrōborāmenta (accusative plural)
corrōborāmentō (ablative singular)
corrōborāmentīs (ablative plural)
corrōborāmentum (singular vocative)
corrōborāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Italian: corroboramento

[kɔrːoːbɔräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From corrōborō (“I strengthen”) + -mentum (suffix indicating the result of an action).

suf

(Late Latin) A means of strengthening; corroboration


inconsequens

la-adj

incōnsequēns (genitive incōnsequentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

incōnsequēns (canonical)
incōnsequentis (genitive)
incōnsequēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
incōnsequentēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
incōnsequentia (neuter nominative plural)
incōnsequentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
incōnsequentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
incōnsequentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incōnsequentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
incōnsequentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incōnsequēns (accusative neuter singular)
incōnsequentēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incōnsequentia (accusative neuter plural)
incōnsequentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incōnsequentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
incōnsequēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
incōnsequentēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
incōnsequentia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: inconseguente

[ɪŋˈkõːs̠ɛkʷẽːs̠]

in- (“un-, not”) + cōnsequēns (“following”)


gracula

la-noun

grācula f (genitive grāculae); first declension

grācula (canonical feminine)
grāculae (genitive)
grācula (nominative singular)
grāculae (nominative plural)
grāculae (genitive singular)
grāculārum (genitive plural)
grāculae (dative singular)
grāculīs (dative plural)
grāculam (accusative singular)
grāculās (accusative plural)
grāculā (ablative singular)
grāculīs (ablative plural)
grācula (singular vocative)
grāculae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gralla

Franco-Provençal: grâlye

French: grolle

Galician: gralla

Italian: gracchia

Occitan: gralha

Portuguese: gralha

Spanish: graja

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gragula

Catalan: graula

[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪ä]

[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪äː]

Coloeus monedula
Coloeus monedula#Translingual

(Late Latin) A female jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)


aciarium

aciārium n (genitive aciāriī or aciārī); second declension

aciārium (canonical neuter)
aciāriī (genitive)
aciārī (genitive)
aciārium (nominative singular)
aciāria (nominative plural)
aciāriī (genitive singular)
aciārī (genitive singular)
aciāriōrum (genitive plural)
aciāriō (dative singular)
aciāriīs (dative plural)
aciārium (accusative singular)
aciāria (accusative plural)
aciāriō (ablative singular)
aciāriīs (ablative plural)
aciārium (singular vocative)
aciāria (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

>? Romanian: arcer, arcere (dialectal)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: acciaghju, acciaiu, acciaru

desc

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">acciaro</i>

Italian: acciaio (dialectal acciaro)

North Umbrian: acciaro, accero

Neapolitan: acciaro

Apulian: azzaire, azzare, azzere

Tarantino: azzaro

Old Sicilian: aczaru

desctree

Sicilian: azzaru
→ Italian: Azzaro
→ Maltese: azzar

North Italian:

Emilian: azär

Modenese: azàr

Friulian: açâr

Old Lombard: azaro

⇒ Lombard: pan d’ascéi (Ticino)

Romagnol: azêr

Old Venetan: açaro

Venetan: asaro (Cavarzere)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: aciér

Bressan: assi

Fribourgeois: ahyi, èhyi

Old French: acier, acer, achier, assier
Bourguignon: aicié
Franc-Comtois: aci, aici
Middle French: acier, achier
French: acier
Haitian Creole: asye
→ Interlingua: aciero
Lorrain: ècer
Norman: achier
Norman: acyi (Jersey)
Poitevin-Saintongeais: açàe
Walloon: acî

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: acer

desc

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca">cer</i>

Catalan: acer (dialectal cer)

Old Occitan: acier, acer, açer, aser

Occitan: acièr

Gascon: acèr

West Iberian:

Aragonese: acero, azero

Asturian: aceru

Old Galician-Portuguese: açeyro

Galician: aceiro

Portuguese: açeiro

⇒ Portuguese: aço

Old Spanish: azero

Spanish: acero (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: altzairu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: atzargiu

Campidanese: atzraxu

Logudorese: attardzu, attarzu

Nuorese: attarju

[äkiˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]

Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Lessico etimologico italiano
Mainz
Praha


retrovendo

la-verb

retrōvēndō (present infinitive retrōvēndere, perfect active retrōvēndidī, supine retrōvēnditum); third conjugation

retrōvēndō (canonical)
retrōvēndere (infinitive present)
retrōvēndidī (active perfect)
retrōvēnditum (supine)
retrōvēndō (active first-person indicative present singular)
retrōvēndis (active indicative present second-person singular)
retrōvēndit (active indicative present singular third-person)
retrōvēndimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
retrōvēnditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
retrōvēndunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
retrōvēndēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retrōvēndēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retrōvēndēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retrōvēndēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retrōvēndēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retrōvēndēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retrōvēndam (active first-person future indicative singular)
retrōvēndēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
retrōvēndet (active future indicative singular third-person)
retrōvēndēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
retrōvēndētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
retrōvēndent (active future indicative plural third-person)
retrōvēndidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
retrōvēndidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
retrōvēndidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
retrōvēndidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
retrōvēndidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
retrōvēndidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
retrōvēndiderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
retrōvēndiderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
retrōvēndiderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
retrōvēndiderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
retrōvēndiderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndiderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
retrōvēndideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
retrōvēndiderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
retrōvēndiderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
retrōvēndideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
retrōvēndiderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
retrōvēndor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
retrōvēnderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
retrōvēndere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
retrōvēnditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
retrōvēndimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
retrōvēndiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
retrōvēnduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
retrōvēndēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
retrōvēndēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
retrōvēndēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
retrōvēndēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
retrōvēndēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
retrōvēndar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
retrōvēndēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēndētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
retrōvēndēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
retrōvēndēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
retrōvēndentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
retrōvēndam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
retrōvēndātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
retrōvēnderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēnderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndiderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndiderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndiderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
retrōvēndidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēndātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēndāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
retrōvēndāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēndantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
retrōvēnderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
retrōvēnderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
retrōvēnderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
retrōvēnde (active imperative present second-person singular)
retrōvēndite (active imperative plural present second-person)
retrōvēnditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
retrōvēnditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
retrōvēnditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
retrōvēnduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
retrōvēndere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
retrōvēndiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
retrōvēnditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
retrōvēnditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
retrōvēnduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
retrōvēndere (active infinitive present)
retrōvēndī (infinitive passive present)
retrōvēndēns (active participle present)
retrōvēnditūrum esse (active future infinitive)
retrōvēnditum īrī (future infinitive passive)
retrōvēnditūrus (active future participle)
retrōvēndendus (future participle passive)
retrōvēndundus (future participle passive)
retrōvēndidisse (active infinitive perfect)
retrōvēnditum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
retrōvēnditus (participle passive perfect)
retrōvēnditum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
retrōvēnditūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
retrōvēndendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēndendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēndendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēndendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
retrōvēnditum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
retrōvēnditū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Italian: retrovendere

→ Spanish: retrovender

From Classical Latin retrō (“retro-: back, again”) + vēndō (“sell”), from vēnum dō (“give for sale”).


capitina

la-noun

capitīna f (genitive capitīnae); first declension

capitīna (canonical feminine)
capitīnae (genitive)
capitīna (nominative singular)
capitīnae (nominative plural)
capitīnae (genitive singular)
capitīnārum (genitive plural)
capitīnae (dative singular)
capitīnīs (dative plural)
capitīnam (accusative singular)
capitīnās (accusative plural)
capitīnā (ablative singular)
capitīnīs (ablative plural)
capitīna (singular vocative)
capitīnae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cãpitsãnã

Megleno-Romanian: căpătsǫnă

Romanian: căpățână

de meis uisceribus dabo donabo sutoribus saetas rix[at]oribus capitinas surdis auriculas causidicis et uerbosis linguam

4th c. AD, unknown, Testamentum porcelli

...from my organs I leave my bristles for cobblers, my capitinas for squabblers, my ears for the deaf, my tongue for lawyers and blabbermouths...


articulatio

articulātiō f (genitive articulātiōnis); third declension

articulātiō (canonical feminine)
articulātiōnis (genitive)
articulātiō (nominative singular)
articulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
articulātiōnis (genitive singular)
articulātiōnum (genitive plural)
articulātiōnī (dative singular)
articulātiōnibus (dative plural)
articulātiōnem (accusative singular)
articulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
articulātiōne (ablative singular)
articulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
articulātiō (singular vocative)
articulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: articulación

Catalan: articulació

desctree

→ French: articulation
→ Turkish: artikülasyon

Galician: articulación

Italian: articolazione

Portuguese: articulação

Romanian: articulație

Spanish: articulación

(Late Latin) clarity of speech or pronunciation, articulation


Finnus

la-noun

Finnus m (genitive Finnī, feminine Finna); second declension

Finnī (genitive)
Finna (feminine)
Finnus (masculine nominative singular)
Finna (feminine nominative singular)
Finnī (masculine nominative singular)
Finnae (feminine nominative plural)
Finnī (genitive masculine singular)
Finnae (feminine genitive singular)
Finnōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Finnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Finnō (dative masculine singular)
Finnae (dative feminine singular)
Finnīs (dative masculine singular)
Finnīs (dative feminine plural)
Finnum (accusative masculine singular)
Finnam (accusative feminine singular)
Finnōs (accusative masculine singular)
Finnās (accusative feminine plural)
Finnō (ablative masculine singular)
Finnā (ablative feminine singular)
Finnīs (ablative masculine singular)
Finnīs (ablative feminine plural)
Finne (masculine singular vocative)
Finna (feminine singular vocative)
Finnī (masculine singular vocative)
Finnae (feminine plural vocative)

Ostrogothae, Raumarici, Aeragnaricii, Finni mitissimi

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 3.22

(Late Latin) Alternative form of Fennus (“Finn”)


nuncupatorius

la-adj

nūncupātōrius (feminine nūncupātōria, neuter nūncupātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

nūncupātōrius (canonical)
nūncupātōria (feminine)
nūncupātōrium (neuter)
nūncupātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
nūncupātōria (feminine nominative singular)
nūncupātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
nūncupātōriī (masculine nominative singular)
nūncupātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
nūncupātōria (neuter nominative plural)
nūncupātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
nūncupātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
nūncupātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
nūncupātōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nūncupātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
nūncupātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nūncupātōriō (dative masculine singular)
nūncupātōriae (dative feminine singular)
nūncupātōriō (dative neuter singular)
nūncupātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nūncupātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
nūncupātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
nūncupātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
nūncupātōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
nūncupātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
nūncupātōria (accusative neuter plural)
nūncupātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
nūncupātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
nūncupātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
nūncupātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nūncupātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
nūncupātōria (feminine singular vocative)
nūncupātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
nūncupātōriī (masculine singular vocative)
nūncupātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
nūncupātōria (neuter plural vocative)

From nūncupātor (“namer”) + -ius. Compare English nuncupatory.


pulpus

la-noun

pulpus m (genitive pulpī); second declension

pulpī (genitive)
pulpus (nominative singular)
pulpī (nominative plural)
pulpī (genitive singular)
pulpōrum (genitive plural)
pulpō (dative singular)
pulpīs (dative plural)
pulpum (accusative singular)
pulpōs (accusative plural)
pulpō (ablative singular)
pulpīs (ablative plural)
pulpe (singular vocative)
pulpī (plural vocative)

Italian: polpo

Ligurian: pórpo

Sicilian: purpu


socra

socra f (genitive socrae); first declension

socrae (genitive)
socra (nominative singular)
socrae (nominative plural)
socrae (genitive singular)
socrārum (genitive plural)
socrae (dative singular)
socrīs (dative plural)
socram (accusative singular)
socrās (accusative plural)
socrā (ablative singular)
socrīs (ablative plural)
socra (singular vocative)
socrae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soacrã

Romanian: soacră

Italo-Romance:

Neapolitan: socra

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: socra, sorga

North Italian:

Romansch: sira, söra

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: suire f

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sogra

Gascon: suèra

Occitan: sògra

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: suegra

Galician: sogra

Portuguese: sogra

Old Spanish: suegra

Spanish: suegra

Ladino: esfuégra

socrus non socra

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 170:

Alternative form of socrus (“mother-in-law”)


turbiscus

turbiscus m (genitive turbiscī); second declension

turbiscī (genitive)
turbiscus (nominative singular)
turbiscī (nominative plural)
turbiscī (genitive singular)
turbiscōrum (genitive plural)
turbiscō (dative singular)
turbiscīs (dative plural)
turbiscum (accusative singular)
turbiscōs (accusative plural)
turbiscō (ablative singular)
turbiscīs (ablative plural)
turbisce (singular vocative)
turbiscī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: torobisco

Asturian: torviscu

Galician: trobisco

Portuguese: trovisco

Spanish: torvisco

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *turbiscō, from turbō. Attested in Isidore of Seville.


campaneus

la-adj

campāneus (feminine campānea, neuter campāneum); first/second-declension adjective

campāneus (canonical)
campānea (feminine)
campāneum (neuter)
campāneus (masculine nominative singular)
campānea (feminine nominative singular)
campāneum (neuter nominative singular)
campāneī (masculine nominative singular)
campāneae (feminine nominative plural)
campānea (neuter nominative plural)
campāneī (genitive masculine singular)
campāneae (feminine genitive singular)
campāneī (genitive neuter singular)
campāneōrum (genitive masculine singular)
campāneārum (feminine genitive plural)
campāneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
campāneō (dative masculine singular)
campāneae (dative feminine singular)
campāneō (dative neuter singular)
campāneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
campāneum (accusative masculine singular)
campāneam (accusative feminine singular)
campāneum (accusative neuter singular)
campāneōs (accusative masculine singular)
campāneās (accusative feminine plural)
campānea (accusative neuter plural)
campāneō (ablative masculine singular)
campāneā (ablative feminine singular)
campāneō (ablative neuter singular)
campāneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
campānee (masculine singular vocative)
campānea (feminine singular vocative)
campāneum (neuter singular vocative)
campāneī (masculine singular vocative)
campāneae (feminine plural vocative)
campānea (neuter plural vocative)
campānius (alternative)

(Late Latin) of or pertaining to the fields


praenotatio

la-noun

praenotātiō f (genitive praenotātiōnis); third declension

praenotātiō (canonical feminine)
praenotātiōnis (genitive)
praenotātiō (nominative singular)
praenotātiōnēs (nominative plural)
praenotātiōnis (genitive singular)
praenotātiōnum (genitive plural)
praenotātiōnī (dative singular)
praenotātiōnibus (dative plural)
praenotātiōnem (accusative singular)
praenotātiōnēs (accusative plural)
praenotātiōne (ablative singular)
praenotātiōnibus (ablative plural)
praenotātiō (singular vocative)
praenotātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: prenotazione

praenotātus (perfect participle of praenotō) + -tiō

affix

perfect participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">praenotō</i>

(Late Latin) The act of noting beforehand.


culcitra

la-noun

culcitra f (genitive culcitrae); first declension

culcitrae (genitive)
culcitra (nominative singular)
culcitrae (nominative plural)
culcitrae (genitive singular)
culcitrārum (genitive plural)
culcitrae (dative singular)
culcitrīs (dative plural)
culcitram (accusative singular)
culcitrās (accusative plural)
culcitrā (ablative singular)
culcitrīs (ablative plural)
culcitra (singular vocative)
culcitrae (plural vocative)
culcidra (alternative)

Italian: coltrice, ⇒ coltre (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Albanian: kultër (“mattress, pillow, cushion”)

[ˈkʊɫ̪kɪt̪rä]

(Late Latin) Alternative form of culcita


indolens

la-adj

indolēns (genitive indolentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

indolēns (canonical)
indolentis (genitive)
indolēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
indolentēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indolentia (neuter nominative plural)
indolentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indolentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
indolentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indolentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
indolentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indolēns (accusative neuter singular)
indolentēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indolentia (accusative neuter plural)
indolentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indolentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
indolēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
indolentēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indolentia (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: indolent

→ English: indolent

→ Italian: indolente

→ Portuguese: indolente

→ Romanian: indolent

→ Spanish: indolente

[ˈɪn̪d̪ɔɫ̪ẽːs̠]

From in- (“not”) + dolēns (“hurting, suffering”).

af

(Late Latin) unsuffering, not suffering or hurting


dionysiacus

la-adj

dionȳsiacus (feminine dionȳsiaca, neuter dionȳsiacum); first/second-declension adjective

dionȳsiacus (canonical)
dionȳsiaca (feminine)
dionȳsiacum (neuter)
dionȳsiacus (masculine nominative singular)
dionȳsiaca (feminine nominative singular)
dionȳsiacum (neuter nominative singular)
dionȳsiacī (masculine nominative singular)
dionȳsiacae (feminine nominative plural)
dionȳsiaca (neuter nominative plural)
dionȳsiacī (genitive masculine singular)
dionȳsiacae (feminine genitive singular)
dionȳsiacī (genitive neuter singular)
dionȳsiacōrum (genitive masculine singular)
dionȳsiacārum (feminine genitive plural)
dionȳsiacōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dionȳsiacō (dative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacae (dative feminine singular)
dionȳsiacō (dative neuter singular)
dionȳsiacīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dionȳsiacum (accusative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacam (accusative feminine singular)
dionȳsiacum (accusative neuter singular)
dionȳsiacōs (accusative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacās (accusative feminine plural)
dionȳsiaca (accusative neuter plural)
dionȳsiacō (ablative masculine singular)
dionȳsiacā (ablative feminine singular)
dionȳsiacō (ablative neuter singular)
dionȳsiacīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dionȳsiace (masculine singular vocative)
dionȳsiaca (feminine singular vocative)
dionȳsiacum (neuter singular vocative)
dionȳsiacī (masculine singular vocative)
dionȳsiacae (feminine plural vocative)
dionȳsiaca (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: dionisiaco

→ Spanish: dionisíaco

From Ancient Greek Διονῡσιακός (Dionūsiakós), derived from the name Διόνῡσος (Diónūsos).

(Late Latin) Dionysian (pertaining to Dionysus)


iusum

* see: deorsum

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

Alternative form of deorsum (“down”) (influenced by the antonym sūsum)


actualis

āctuālis (neuter āctuāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

āctuālis (canonical)
āctuāle (neuter)
āctuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āctuāle (neuter nominative singular)
āctuālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āctuālia (neuter nominative plural)
āctuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āctuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
āctuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āctuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
āctuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āctuāle (accusative neuter singular)
āctuālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āctuālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āctuālia (accusative neuter plural)
āctuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āctuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
āctuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āctuāle (neuter singular vocative)
āctuālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āctuālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: actual

French: actuel

Galician: actual

Italian: attuale

Romanian: actual

Occitan: actual

→ Portuguese: atual

Spanish: actual

→ English: actual

→ Dutch: actueel

→ German: aktuell

→ Old Irish: achtáil

Irish: achtáil

[äːkt̪uˈäːlʲɪs̠]


apozema

la-noun

apozema n (genitive apozematis); third declension

apozematis (genitive)
apozema (nominative singular)
apozemata (nominative plural)
apozematis (genitive singular)
apozematum (genitive plural)
apozematī (dative singular)
apozematibus (dative plural)
apozema (accusative singular)
apozemata (accusative plural)
apozemate (ablative singular)
apozematibus (ablative plural)
apozema (singular vocative)
apozemata (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Lombard: boeusma

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: bozzima

Venetan: bòxema, bóxema

→ Cimbrian: bözama

→ English: apozem

→ French: apozème

→ Italian: apozema

→ Portuguese: apózema

→ Spanish: apócema, apócima, pócima

[äˈpɔz̪ːɛmä]

[äˈpɔd̪ː͡z̪emä]


compotus

compotus m (genitive compotī); second declension

compotī (genitive)
compotus (nominative singular)
compotī (nominative plural)
compotī (genitive singular)
compotōrum (genitive plural)
compotō (dative singular)
compotīs (dative plural)
compotum (accusative singular)
compotōs (accusative plural)
compotō (ablative singular)
compotīs (ablative plural)
compote (singular vocative)
compotī (plural vocative)
conpotus (alternative)

(Late Latin) Alternative form of computus


masticatio

masticātiō f (genitive masticātiōnis); third declension

masticātiō (canonical feminine)
masticātiōnis (genitive)
masticātiō (nominative singular)
masticātiōnēs (nominative plural)
masticātiōnis (genitive singular)
masticātiōnum (genitive plural)
masticātiōnī (dative singular)
masticātiōnibus (dative plural)
masticātiōnem (accusative singular)
masticātiōnēs (accusative plural)
masticātiōne (ablative singular)
masticātiōnibus (ablative plural)
masticātiō (singular vocative)
masticātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: masticació

→ English: mastication

→ French: mastication

→ Italian: masticazione

→ Spanish: masticación

[mäs̠t̪ɪˈkäːt̪ioː]


epopta

epopta m (genitive epoptae); first declension

epoptae (genitive)
epopta (nominative singular)
epoptae (nominative plural)
epoptae (genitive singular)
epoptārum (genitive plural)
epoptae (dative singular)
epoptīs (dative plural)
epoptam (accusative singular)
epoptās (accusative plural)
epoptā (ablative singular)
epoptīs (ablative plural)
epopta (singular vocative)
epoptae (plural vocative)
epoptēs (alternative)

Italian: epopto

(Late Latin) epopt (initiate in the Eleusinian Mysteries)


eremiticus

la-adj

erēmīticus (feminine erēmītica, neuter erēmīticum); first/second-declension adjective

erēmīticus (canonical)
erēmītica (feminine)
erēmīticum (neuter)
erēmīticus (masculine nominative singular)
erēmītica (feminine nominative singular)
erēmīticum (neuter nominative singular)
erēmīticī (masculine nominative singular)
erēmīticae (feminine nominative plural)
erēmītica (neuter nominative plural)
erēmīticī (genitive masculine singular)
erēmīticae (feminine genitive singular)
erēmīticī (genitive neuter singular)
erēmīticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
erēmīticārum (feminine genitive plural)
erēmīticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
erēmīticō (dative masculine singular)
erēmīticae (dative feminine singular)
erēmīticō (dative neuter singular)
erēmīticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
erēmīticum (accusative masculine singular)
erēmīticam (accusative feminine singular)
erēmīticum (accusative neuter singular)
erēmīticōs (accusative masculine singular)
erēmīticās (accusative feminine plural)
erēmītica (accusative neuter plural)
erēmīticō (ablative masculine singular)
erēmīticā (ablative feminine singular)
erēmīticō (ablative neuter singular)
erēmīticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
erēmītice (masculine singular vocative)
erēmītica (feminine singular vocative)
erēmīticum (neuter singular vocative)
erēmīticī (masculine singular vocative)
erēmīticae (feminine plural vocative)
erēmītica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: eremític

French: érémitique

Galician: eremítico

Italian: eremitico

Occitan: eremitic

Portuguese: eremítico

Romanian: eremitic

Spanish: eremítico


arcuballista

la-noun

arcuballista f (genitive arcuballistae); first declension

arcuballistae (genitive)
arcuballista (nominative singular)
arcuballistae (nominative plural)
arcuballistae (genitive singular)
arcuballistārum (genitive plural)
arcuballistae (dative singular)
arcuballistīs (dative plural)
arcuballistam (accusative singular)
arcuballistās (accusative plural)
arcuballistā (ablative singular)
arcuballistīs (ablative plural)
arcuballista (singular vocative)
arcuballistae (plural vocative)
arcoballista (alternative)

desc

Franco-Provençal: arbouéto, arbaléta, arbareita

Occitan: arcbalèsta, arcabalèsta, aubalèsta, aubalestra, aubarèsta, arbarèsta, arbalèsta, arbaleste

Old French: arbaleste, arbaste, arbastre, areblaste, arblaste, arbelaste, arbalestre, arbeleste, arbalete, arcbalste, abaleste, abolaistre, abolastre, aubaleste, aubeleste, aubalestre, aubelestre (see there for further descendants)

From arcus + ballista. Attested in Vegetius. Some scholars believe that arcuballistae were distinguished from manuballistae, with the latter being torsion-powered and arcuballistae being crossbows. In modern Spanish and Italian a crossbow is called ballesta and balestra respectively, while French and German have arbalète and Armbrust.

Erant tragularii, qui ad manuballistas vel arcuballistas dirigebant sagittas.

c. 360 CE – 400 CE, Vegetius, De re militari

crossbow or possibly some torsion-powered hand weapon

French language
German language
Italian language
Spanish language
Vegetius


cocistro

la-noun

cocistrō m (genitive cocistrōnis); third declension

cocistrō (canonical masculine)
cocistrōnis (genitive)
cocistrō (nominative singular)
cocistrōnēs (nominative plural)
cocistrōnis (genitive singular)
cocistrōnum (genitive plural)
cocistrōnī (dative singular)
cocistrōnibus (dative plural)
cocistrōnem (accusative singular)
cocistrōnēs (accusative plural)
cocistrōne (ablative singular)
cocistrōnibus (ablative plural)
cocistrō (singular vocative)
cocistrōnēs (plural vocative)

Old French: coistron

→ English: custron

From *coquaster + -ō (suffix forming appellations), from coquus (“cook”) + -aster. Attested directly only in the Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville (7th century).


limitrophus

la-adj

līmitrophus (feminine līmitropha, neuter līmitrophum); first/second-declension adjective

līmitrophus (canonical)
līmitropha (feminine)
līmitrophum (neuter)
līmitrophus (masculine nominative singular)
līmitropha (feminine nominative singular)
līmitrophum (neuter nominative singular)
līmitrophī (masculine nominative singular)
līmitrophae (feminine nominative plural)
līmitropha (neuter nominative plural)
līmitrophī (genitive masculine singular)
līmitrophae (feminine genitive singular)
līmitrophī (genitive neuter singular)
līmitrophōrum (genitive masculine singular)
līmitrophārum (feminine genitive plural)
līmitrophōrum (genitive neuter plural)
līmitrophō (dative masculine singular)
līmitrophae (dative feminine singular)
līmitrophō (dative neuter singular)
līmitrophīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
līmitrophum (accusative masculine singular)
līmitropham (accusative feminine singular)
līmitrophum (accusative neuter singular)
līmitrophōs (accusative masculine singular)
līmitrophās (accusative feminine plural)
līmitropha (accusative neuter plural)
līmitrophō (ablative masculine singular)
līmitrophā (ablative feminine singular)
līmitrophō (ablative neuter singular)
līmitrophīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
līmitrophe (masculine singular vocative)
līmitropha (feminine singular vocative)
līmitrophum (neuter singular vocative)
līmitrophī (masculine singular vocative)
līmitrophae (feminine plural vocative)
līmitropha (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: limitrophe
→ English: limitrophe
→ Portuguese: limítrofe
→ Spanish: limítrofe
→ Russian: лимитроф (limitrof)

→ Italian: limitrofo

From līmes (“border”) + Ancient Greek -τροφος (-trophos, “feeding”). Attested in the Codex Theodosianus.

der

fundi limitrophi


magulum

la-noun

magulum n (genitive magulī); second declension

magulī (genitive)
magulum (nominative singular)
magula (nominative plural)
magulī (genitive singular)
magulōrum (genitive plural)
magulō (dative singular)
magulīs (dative plural)
magulum (accusative singular)
magula (accusative plural)
magulō (ablative singular)
magulīs (ablative plural)
magulum (singular vocative)
magula (plural vocative)

Koine Greek: μάγουλον (mágoulon)

Greek: μάγουλο (mágoulo)

[ˈmäɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown: derivations from maga, magus (“magician”) + -ulus and from māla (“cheekbone, jaw”) have been proposed but are not widely accepted. Attested only in the scholia on Juvenal; since the word appears in the accusative case, it may instead be masculine magulus.


sugglutio

la-verb

sugglutiō (present infinitive sugglutīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

sugglutiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
sugglutīre (infinitive present)
sugglutiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sugglutīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sugglutit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sugglutīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sugglutītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sugglutiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sugglutiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sugglutiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sugglutiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sugglutiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sugglutiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sugglutiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sugglutiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sugglutiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sugglutiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sugglutiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sugglutiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sugglutient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sugglutiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sugglutiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sugglutiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sugglutiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sugglutiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sugglutiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sugglutīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sugglutīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sugglutīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sugglutīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sugglutīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sugglutīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sugglutī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sugglutīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sugglutītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sugglutītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sugglutītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sugglutiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sugglutīre (active infinitive present)
sugglutiēns (active participle present)
sugglutiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sugglutiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sugglutiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sugglutiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
suggluttiō (alternative)
subglutiō (alternative)
subgluttiō (alternative)

Asturian: sollutir


suggluttium

la-noun

suggluttium n (genitive suggluttiī or suggluttī); second declension

suggluttiī (genitive)
suggluttī (genitive)
suggluttium (nominative singular)
suggluttia (nominative plural)
suggluttiī (genitive singular)
suggluttī (genitive singular)
suggluttiōrum (genitive plural)
suggluttiō (dative singular)
suggluttiīs (dative plural)
suggluttium (accusative singular)
suggluttia (accusative plural)
suggluttiō (ablative singular)
suggluttiīs (ablative plural)
suggluttium (singular vocative)
suggluttia (plural vocative)
sugglutium (alternative)
subglutium (alternative)
sugglutius (alternative)
subgluttum (alternative)

Aromanian: sugljits

Asturian: sollutu

Calabrian: sogliuttu, suggiuttu, sugliuzzu

Galician: salouco, saluco, zaluco

Neapolitan: selluzzo

Portuguese: soluço

Romanian: sughiț

Sicilian: sugghiuzzu, suttugghiu

Spanish: sollozo

Attested in some late glosses. Probably from an alteration of singultus with influence from gluttiō (“swallow”), or perhaps derived from sugglutiō.


muneratio

mūnerātiō f (genitive mūnerātiōnis); third declension

mūnerātiō (canonical feminine)
mūnerātiōnis (genitive)
mūnerātiō (nominative singular)
mūnerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
mūnerātiōnis (genitive singular)
mūnerātiōnum (genitive plural)
mūnerātiōnī (dative singular)
mūnerātiōnibus (dative plural)
mūnerātiōnem (accusative singular)
mūnerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
mūnerātiōne (ablative singular)
mūnerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
mūnerātiō (singular vocative)
mūnerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: munerazione


illinio

la-verb

illiniō (present infinitive illinīre, perfect active illinīvī, supine illinītum); fourth conjugation

illiniō (canonical)
illinīre (infinitive present)
illinīvī (active perfect)
illinītum (supine)
illiniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
illinīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
illinit (active indicative present singular third-person)
illinīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
illinītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
illiniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
illiniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
illiniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
illiniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
illiniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
illiniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
illiniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
illiniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
illiniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
illiniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
illiniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
illiniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
illinient (active future indicative plural third-person)
illinīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
illinīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
illinīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
illinīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
illinīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
illinīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
illinīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
illinīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
illinīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
illinīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
illinīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
illinīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
illinīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
illinīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
illinīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
illinīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
illinīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
illinīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
illinīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
illinior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
illinīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
illinīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
illinītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
illinīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
illinīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
illiniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
illiniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
illiniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
illiniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
illiniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
illiniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
illiniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
illiniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
illiniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
illiniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
illiniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
illiniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
illiniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
illiniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
illinientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
illiniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
illiniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
illiniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
illiniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
illiniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
illiniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
illinīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
illinīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
illinīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
illinīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
illinīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
illinīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
illinīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
illinīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
illinīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
illinīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
illinīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
illinīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
illinīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
illinīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
illinīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
illinīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
illinīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
illinīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
illiniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
illiniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
illiniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
illiniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
illiniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
illiniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
illiniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
illinīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
illinīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
illinīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
illinīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
illinīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
illinīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
illinīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
illinī (active imperative present second-person singular)
illinīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
illinītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
illinītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
illinītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
illiniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
illinīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
illinīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
illinītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
illinītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
illiniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
illinīre (active infinitive present)
illinīrī (infinitive passive present)
illiniēns (active participle present)
illinītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
illinītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
illinītūrus (active future participle)
illiniendus (future participle passive)
illiniundus (future participle passive)
illinīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
illinītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
illinītus (participle passive perfect)
illinītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
illinītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
illiniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
illiniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
illiniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
illiniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
illinītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
illinītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
inliniō (alternative)

200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De arboribus pomiferis 1. 1 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 58

There are those who mix potter clay with amurca and hold it to be daubed on quinces when they are set up in a dry and cold stead.

Sunt qui figularem cretam cum amurca subigunt, soleque siccatis cydoneis inliniri existimant, si in loco sicco et frigido reponantur.


sensatio

la-noun

sēnsātiō f (genitive sēnsātiōnis); third declension

sēnsātiō (canonical feminine)
sēnsātiōnis (genitive)
sēnsātiō (nominative singular)
sēnsātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sēnsātiōnis (genitive singular)
sēnsātiōnum (genitive plural)
sēnsātiōnī (dative singular)
sēnsātiōnibus (dative plural)
sēnsātiōnem (accusative singular)
sēnsātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sēnsātiōne (ablative singular)
sēnsātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sēnsātiō (singular vocative)
sēnsātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sensació

Dutch: sensatie

English: sensation

French: sensation

Galician: sensación

Italian: sensazione

Occitan: sensacion

Portuguese: sensação

Romanian: senzație

Spanish: sensación

[s̠ẽːˈs̠äːt̪ioː]

From sēnsus + -ātiō. Possibly based on sensātus.

(Late Latin) understanding, knowledge, intelligence


sensualitas

sēnsuālitās f (genitive sēnsuālitātis); third declension

sēnsuālitās (canonical feminine)
sēnsuālitātis (genitive)
sēnsuālitās (nominative singular)
sēnsuālitātēs (nominative plural)
sēnsuālitātis (genitive singular)
sēnsuālitātum (genitive plural)
sēnsuālitātī (dative singular)
sēnsuālitātibus (dative plural)
sēnsuālitātem (accusative singular)
sēnsuālitātēs (accusative plural)
sēnsuālitāte (ablative singular)
sēnsuālitātibus (ablative plural)
sēnsuālitās (singular vocative)
sēnsuālitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sensualitat

English: sensuality

French: sensualité

Italian: sensualità

Portuguese: sensualidade

Romanian: senzualitate

Spanish: sensualidad

[s̠ẽːs̠uˈäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


ollarius

la-adj

ollārius (feminine ollāria, neuter ollārium); first/second-declension adjective

ollārius (canonical)
ollāria (feminine)
ollārium (neuter)
ollārius (masculine nominative singular)
ollāria (feminine nominative singular)
ollārium (neuter nominative singular)
ollāriī (masculine nominative singular)
ollāriae (feminine nominative plural)
ollāria (neuter nominative plural)
ollāriī (genitive masculine singular)
ollāriae (feminine genitive singular)
ollāriī (genitive neuter singular)
ollāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ollāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
ollāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ollāriō (dative masculine singular)
ollāriae (dative feminine singular)
ollāriō (dative neuter singular)
ollāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ollārium (accusative masculine singular)
ollāriam (accusative feminine singular)
ollārium (accusative neuter singular)
ollāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
ollāriās (accusative feminine plural)
ollāria (accusative neuter plural)
ollāriō (ablative masculine singular)
ollāriā (ablative feminine singular)
ollāriō (ablative neuter singular)
ollāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ollārie (masculine singular vocative)
ollāria (feminine singular vocative)
ollārium (neuter singular vocative)
ollāriī (masculine singular vocative)
ollāriae (feminine plural vocative)
ollāria (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: ular

Catalan: oller

Old French: oliere

French: oullière, oulière, ollière

Galician: oleiro

Italian: ollaro, ollaio

Portuguese: oleiro

Romanian: olar

Spanish: ollero


incriminatio

la-noun

incrīminātiō f (genitive incrīminātiōnis); third declension

incrīminātiō (canonical feminine)
incrīminātiōnis (genitive)
incrīminātiō (nominative singular)
incrīminātiōnēs (nominative plural)
incrīminātiōnis (genitive singular)
incrīminātiōnum (genitive plural)
incrīminātiōnī (dative singular)
incrīminātiōnibus (dative plural)
incrīminātiōnem (accusative singular)
incrīminātiōnēs (accusative plural)
incrīminātiōne (ablative singular)
incrīminātiōnibus (ablative plural)
incrīminātiō (singular vocative)
incrīminātiōnēs (plural vocative)

c. 155 AD — c. 240 AD, Tertullian, De Resurrectione Carnis, 23

(Late Latin) blamelessness, irreprehensibleness


indiscretio

indiscrētiō f (genitive indiscrētiōnis); third declension

indiscrētiō (canonical feminine)
indiscrētiōnis (genitive)
indiscrētiō (nominative singular)
indiscrētiōnēs (nominative plural)
indiscrētiōnis (genitive singular)
indiscrētiōnum (genitive plural)
indiscrētiōnī (dative singular)
indiscrētiōnibus (dative plural)
indiscrētiōnem (accusative singular)
indiscrētiōnēs (accusative plural)
indiscrētiōne (ablative singular)
indiscrētiōnibus (ablative plural)
indiscrētiō (singular vocative)
indiscrētiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: indiscreció

French: indiscrétion

Galician: indiscreción

Italian: indiscrezione

Portuguese: indiscrição

Romanian: indiscreție

Spanish: indiscreción

c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Jerome, Interpretatio libri Didymi de Spiritu Sancto 36

(Late Latin) lack of discernment; indiscretion


usualiter

From ūsuālis (“usual; useful”) + -ter (suffix forming adverbs from adjectives).

suffix

(Late Latin) usually, in the usual manner, habitually


octennis

la-adj

octennis (neuter octenne); third-declension two-termination adjective

octenne (neuter)
octennis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
octenne (neuter nominative singular)
octennēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
octennia (neuter nominative plural)
octennis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
octennium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
octennī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
octennibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
octennem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
octenne (accusative neuter singular)
octennēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
octennīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
octennia (accusative neuter plural)
octennī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
octennibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
octennis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
octenne (neuter singular vocative)
octennēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
octennia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: ottenne

[ɔkˈt̪ɛnːɪs̠]

Derived from octō (“eight”) + annus (“year”).


revibratio

la-noun

revibrātiō f (genitive revibrātiōnis); third declension

revibrātiō (canonical feminine)
revibrātiōnis (genitive)
revibrātiō (nominative singular)
revibrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
revibrātiōnis (genitive singular)
revibrātiōnum (genitive plural)
revibrātiōnī (dative singular)
revibrātiōnibus (dative plural)
revibrātiōnem (accusative singular)
revibrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
revibrātiōne (ablative singular)
revibrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
revibrātiō (singular vocative)
revibrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

c. 64 BCE – 17 BCE, Gaius Julius Hyginus, De Astronomica 4.14


trespes

trēspēs m (genitive trēspedis); third declension

trēspēs (canonical masculine)
trēspedis (genitive)
trēspēs (nominative singular)
trēspedēs (nominative plural)
trēspedis (genitive singular)
trēspedum (genitive plural)
trēspedī (dative singular)
trēspedibus (dative plural)
trēspedem (accusative singular)
trēspedēs (accusative plural)
trēspede (ablative singular)
trēspedibus (ablative plural)
trēspēs (singular vocative)
trēspedēs (plural vocative)

→ Galician: trespés

⇒ Italian: trespolo

Sicilian: trèspiti

(Late Latin) Alternative form of tripēs (“tripod”)


speclum

speclum n (genitive speclī); second declension

speclī (genitive)
speclum (nominative singular)
specla (nominative plural)
speclī (genitive singular)
speclōrum (genitive plural)
speclō (dative singular)
speclīs (dative plural)
speclum (accusative singular)
specla (accusative plural)
speclō (ablative singular)
speclīs (ablative plural)
speclum (singular vocative)
specla (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: ipíciu, ispégiu, ispígiu, isprecu, ispregu, ispricu, sprigu

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: specchio

Sicilian: specchiu

Venetan: specio

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: spieli

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: espill

Occitan: espelh

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Navarro-Aragonese: spiello, spillu (archaic; Glosas Emilianenses)
Aragonese: espiello

Old Galician-Portuguese: espelho
Fala: espellu, ispellu
Galician: espello
Portuguese: espelho

Old Leonese:

Asturian: espeyu

Leonese: espeyu

Mirandese: speilho

Old Spanish: espeio, espejo

Ladino: espejo

Spanish: espejo

→ Proto-West Germanic: *spēgl (see there for further descendants)

speculum non speclum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 3:

(The correct form is) speculum, not speclum


interprex

la-noun

interprex m (genitive interpretis); third declension

Orthographic alteration of s; compare milex, locuplex, xanctus.

(Late Latin, inscriptional) Alternative spelling of interpres


pyropus

pyrōpus m (genitive pyrōpī); second declension

pyrōpus (canonical masculine)
pyrōpī (genitive)
pyrōpus (nominative singular)
pyrōpī (nominative plural)
pyrōpī (genitive singular)
pyrōpōrum (genitive plural)
pyrōpō (dative singular)
pyrōpīs (dative plural)
pyrōpum (accusative singular)
pyrōpōs (accusative plural)
pyrōpō (ablative singular)
pyrōpīs (ablative plural)
pyrōpe (singular vocative)
pyrōpī (plural vocative)

Catalan: pirop

→ English: pyrope

French: pyrope

→ German: Pyrop

Italian: piropo

Portuguese: piropo

Romanian: pirop

Spanish: piropo

From Ancient Greek πυρωπός (purōpós, “fire-colored”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

bor

(Late Latin) pyrope, garnet, precious red stone


interminabilis

la-adj

interminābilis (neuter interminābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

interminābilis (canonical)
interminābile (neuter)
interminābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
interminābile (neuter nominative singular)
interminābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
interminābilia (neuter nominative plural)
interminābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
interminābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
interminābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
interminābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
interminābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
interminābile (accusative neuter singular)
interminābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
interminābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
interminābilia (accusative neuter plural)
interminābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
interminābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
interminābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
interminābile (neuter singular vocative)
interminābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
interminābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: interminable

French: interminable

→ English: interminable

Italian: interminabile

Portuguese: interminável

Romanian: interminabil

Spanish: interminable

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrmɪˈnäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From in- (“not, un-”) + terminō (“I finish, end”) + -bilis (“-able”).


altitia

la-noun

altitia f (genitive altitiae); first declension

altitiae (genitive)
altitia (nominative singular)
altitiae (nominative plural)
altitiae (genitive singular)
altitiārum (genitive plural)
altitiae (dative singular)
altitiīs (dative plural)
altitiam (accusative singular)
altitiās (accusative plural)
altitiā (ablative singular)
altitiīs (ablative plural)
altitia (singular vocative)
altitiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: altesa

Italian: altezza

Portuguese: alteza

Spanish: alteza

[äɫ̪ˈt̪ɪt̪iä]

[äl̪ˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪iä]


Nova Roma

la-proper noun

Nova Rōma f sg (genitive Novae Rōmae); first declension

Nova Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Novae Rōmae (genitive)
Nova Rōma (nominative singular)
Novae Rōmae (genitive singular)
Novae Rōmae (dative singular)
Novam Rōmam (accusative singular)
Novā Rōmā (ablative singular)
Nova Rōma (singular vocative)
Novae Rōmae (locative singular)

→ English: New Rome (calque)

→ French: Nouvelle Rome (calque)

desc

→ Koine Greek: Νέα Ῥώμη (Néa Rhṓmē) (calque)

→ Romanian: Noua Romă (calque)

→ Spanish: Nueva Roma (calque)

[ˈnɔːvä ˈrɔːmä]

(Late Latin) New Rome (an ancient city situated on the Bosporus, later renamed to Constantinople)


pettia

la-noun

pettia f (genitive pettiae); first declension

pettiae (genitive)
pettia (nominative singular)
pettiae (nominative plural)
pettiae (genitive singular)
pettiārum (genitive plural)
pettiae (dative singular)
pettiīs (dative plural)
pettiam (accusative singular)
pettiās (accusative plural)
pettiā (ablative singular)
pettiīs (ablative plural)
pettia (singular vocative)
pettiae (plural vocative)
petia (alternative)

Gallo-Italic

Lombard: pezz

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: pezzo, pezza

Sicilian: pezzu, pezza

Occitano-Romance

Old Catalan: peça, pessa, pesa

Catalan: peça

desctree

Old French: piece, pece
Middle French: piece
French: pièce (see there for further descendants)
Norman: pièche (Jersey)
Walloon: pîce
→ Middle English: pece
English: piece, peece (obsolete)
Belizean Creole: pees
Sranan Tongo: pisi
→ Finnish: biisi
→ Irish: píosa
→ Japanese: ピース (pīsu)
→ Scottish Gaelic: pìos
Yola: peece
→ Middle Irish: pissa
Irish: píosa
→ Scottish Gaelic: pìos

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: peça

Galician: peza

Portuguese: peça

Spanish: pieza

→ Albanian: pjesë

→ Maltese: biċċa

Borrowed from Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion”).


angustiosus

la-adj

angustiōsus (feminine angustiōsa, neuter angustiōsum); first/second-declension adjective

angustiōsus (canonical)
angustiōsa (feminine)
angustiōsum (neuter)
angustiōsus (masculine nominative singular)
angustiōsa (feminine nominative singular)
angustiōsum (neuter nominative singular)
angustiōsī (masculine nominative singular)
angustiōsae (feminine nominative plural)
angustiōsa (neuter nominative plural)
angustiōsī (genitive masculine singular)
angustiōsae (feminine genitive singular)
angustiōsī (genitive neuter singular)
angustiōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
angustiōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
angustiōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
angustiōsō (dative masculine singular)
angustiōsae (dative feminine singular)
angustiōsō (dative neuter singular)
angustiōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
angustiōsum (accusative masculine singular)
angustiōsam (accusative feminine singular)
angustiōsum (accusative neuter singular)
angustiōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
angustiōsās (accusative feminine plural)
angustiōsa (accusative neuter plural)
angustiōsō (ablative masculine singular)
angustiōsā (ablative feminine singular)
angustiōsō (ablative neuter singular)
angustiōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
angustiōse (masculine singular vocative)
angustiōsa (feminine singular vocative)
angustiōsum (neuter singular vocative)
angustiōsī (masculine singular vocative)
angustiōsae (feminine plural vocative)
angustiōsa (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: anguissous, anguissus, angoissous, angoissus, angoissos
→ Middle English: angwischous (see there for numerous other variants)
Middle French: angoisseux

Old Italian: angoscioso

Italian: angoscioso

Old Occitan: angoissos

Catalan: angoixós

Romansch: anguschus

Spanish: angojoso

→ Italian: angustioso

[äŋɡʊs̠ˈt̪iɔs̠ʊs̠]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) scared, anxious


crapulor

la-verb

crāpulor (present infinitive crāpulārī, perfect active crāpulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

crāpulor (canonical)
crāpulārī (infinitive present)
crāpulātus sum (active perfect)
crāpulor (active first-person indicative present singular)
crāpulāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
crāpulāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
crāpulātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
crāpulāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
crāpulāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
crāpulantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
crāpulābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crāpulābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crāpulābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crāpulābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crāpulābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crāpulābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
crāpulāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
crāpulābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
crāpulābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
crāpulābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
crāpulābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
crāpuler (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
crāpulēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
crāpulēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
crāpulēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
crāpulentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
crāpulārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crāpulārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crāpulārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crāpulārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crāpulārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crāpulārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crāpulāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
crāpulāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
crāpulātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
crāpulātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
crāpulantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
crāpulārī (active infinitive present)
crāpulāns (active participle present)
crāpulātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
crāpulātūrus (active future participle)
crāpulandus (future participle passive)
crāpulātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
crāpulātus (active participle perfect)
crāpulātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
crāpulātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
crāpulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
crāpulātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
crāpulātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: crapulare

[ˈkräːpʊɫ̪ɔr]


balana

la-noun

balana f (genitive balanae); first declension

balanae (genitive)
balana (nominative singular)
balanae (nominative plural)
balanae (genitive singular)
balanārum (genitive plural)
balanae (dative singular)
balanīs (dative plural)
balanam (accusative singular)
balanās (accusative plural)
balanā (ablative singular)
balanīs (ablative plural)
balana (singular vocative)
balanae (plural vocative)

200s, Quintus Gargilius Martialis De pomis seu medicina ex pomis 20 ed. Angelo Mai Operis deperditi de hortis Fragmenta ex codicibus Neapolitano et Romano cum scholiis palaeographicis et adnotationibus Rome 1846 p. 76 = Classici auctores e Vaticanicis codicibus editi. Tomus III Rome 1831 p. 423

Fresh oak nuts constrict, cooked ones cause less indigestion.

Balanarum glandes virides stringunt, coctae minus indigestionem faciunt.


horarium

hōrārium n (genitive hōrāriī or hōrārī); second declension

hōrārium (canonical neuter)
hōrāriī (genitive)
hōrārī (genitive)
hōrārium (nominative singular)
hōrāria (nominative plural)
hōrāriī (genitive singular)
hōrārī (genitive singular)
hōrāriōrum (genitive plural)
hōrāriō (dative singular)
hōrāriīs (dative plural)
hōrārium (accusative singular)
hōrāria (accusative plural)
hōrāriō (ablative singular)
hōrāriīs (ablative plural)
hōrārium (singular vocative)
hōrāria (plural vocative)

Italian: orario

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *hōrāriolum

Italian: oriolo

[hoːˈräːriʊ̃ˑ]


tius

tīus m (genitive tīī); second declension

tīus (canonical masculine)
tīī (genitive)
tīus (nominative singular)
tīī (nominative plural)
tīī (genitive singular)
tīōrum (genitive plural)
tīō (dative singular)
tīīs (dative plural)
tīum (accusative singular)
tīōs (accusative plural)
tīō (ablative singular)
tīīs (ablative plural)
tī (singular vocative)
tīī (plural vocative)
thīus (alternative)

Asturian: tíu

Catalan: tio

Corsican: ziu

Italian: zio

Portuguese: tio

Sardinian: tiu

Sicilian: ziu

Spanish: tío

Tius Graecum est. Patruus frater patris est, quasi pater alius.

556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:

(Late Latin) Alternative form of thīus (“uncle”)


gingiber

gingiber n (genitive gingiberis); third declension

gingiberis (genitive)
gingiber (nominative singular)
gingibera (nominative plural)
gingiberis (genitive singular)
gingiberum (genitive plural)
gingiberī (dative singular)
gingiberibus (dative plural)
gingiber (accusative singular)
gingibera (accusative plural)
gingibere (ablative singular)
gingiberibus (ablative plural)
gingiber (singular vocative)
gingibera (plural vocative)

Alternative form of zingiberi (“ginger”) (attested in the third century CE)


butticula

butticula f (genitive butticulae); first declension

butticulae (genitive)
butticula (nominative singular)
butticulae (nominative plural)
butticulae (genitive singular)
butticulārum (genitive plural)
butticulae (dative singular)
butticulīs (dative plural)
butticulam (accusative singular)
butticulās (accusative plural)
butticulā (ablative singular)
butticulīs (ablative plural)
butticula (singular vocative)
butticulae (plural vocative)
buticula (alternative)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: botelye

Old French: boteille (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: botelha

Occitan: botelha

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Spanish: botija
→ Catalan: botija
→ English: botija
→ Portuguese: botija
→ Tagalog: botiha, butiha

[bʊt̪ˈt̪ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From buttis (“cask”) + -cula (diminutive ending). First attested in the Antidotum Egias (‘cum vino bono in buticula’). Also found in the Reichenau Glossary.


glandarius

la-adj

glandārius (feminine glandāria, neuter glandārium); first/second-declension adjective

glandārius (canonical)
glandāria (feminine)
glandārium (neuter)
glandārius (masculine nominative singular)
glandāria (feminine nominative singular)
glandārium (neuter nominative singular)
glandāriī (masculine nominative singular)
glandāriae (feminine nominative plural)
glandāria (neuter nominative plural)
glandāriī (genitive masculine singular)
glandāriae (feminine genitive singular)
glandāriī (genitive neuter singular)
glandāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
glandāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
glandāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
glandāriō (dative masculine singular)
glandāriae (dative feminine singular)
glandāriō (dative neuter singular)
glandāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
glandārium (accusative masculine singular)
glandāriam (accusative feminine singular)
glandārium (accusative neuter singular)
glandāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
glandāriās (accusative feminine plural)
glandāria (accusative neuter plural)
glandāriō (ablative masculine singular)
glandāriā (ablative feminine singular)
glandāriō (ablative neuter singular)
glandāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
glandārie (masculine singular vocative)
glandāria (feminine singular vocative)
glandārium (neuter singular vocative)
glandāriī (masculine singular vocative)
glandāriae (feminine plural vocative)
glandāria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: ghiandaia

Sicilian: ghiannara

[ɡɫ̪än̪ˈd̪äːriʊs̠]

Derived from gland-, oblique stem of glāns (“acorn, nut”) + -ārius.

(Late Latin) Of or pertaining to acorns.


blavus

blavus (feminine blava, neuter blavum); first/second-declension adjective

blava (feminine)
blavum (neuter)
blavus (masculine nominative singular)
blava (feminine nominative singular)
blavum (neuter nominative singular)
blavī (masculine nominative singular)
blavae (feminine nominative plural)
blava (neuter nominative plural)
blavī (genitive masculine singular)
blavae (feminine genitive singular)
blavī (genitive neuter singular)
blavōrum (genitive masculine singular)
blavārum (feminine genitive plural)
blavōrum (genitive neuter plural)
blavō (dative masculine singular)
blavae (dative feminine singular)
blavō (dative neuter singular)
blavīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
blavum (accusative masculine singular)
blavam (accusative feminine singular)
blavum (accusative neuter singular)
blavōs (accusative masculine singular)
blavās (accusative feminine plural)
blava (accusative neuter plural)
blavō (ablative masculine singular)
blavā (ablative feminine singular)
blavō (ablative neuter singular)
blavīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
blave (masculine singular vocative)
blava (feminine singular vocative)
blavum (neuter singular vocative)
blavī (masculine singular vocative)
blavae (feminine plural vocative)
blava (neuter plural vocative)
blaveus (alternative)
blavius (alternative)
bloius (alternative)
blavineus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: biavo (dialectal, obsolete)

Padanian:

Romansch: blau, blo, blov

Venetan: biavo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve
Bourguignon: blieu
Champenois: bieu
Middle French: bleu
French: bleu
Haitian Creole: ble
→ Greek: μπλε (ble)
→ Italian: blu
→ Ladino: blu
Louisiana Creole: blé, ble
→ Dutch: bleu
Norman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu
Walloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe
→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu
Scots: blew, blue
English: blue, blew, blewe (obsolete)
Tok Pisin: blu
→ Fiji Hindi: bulu
→ Shona: bhuluu
→ Somali: buluug
→ Swahili: bluu, buluu
→ Tooro: bururu
→ Sicilian: blu

→? Ladino: blu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: blau, blava

Occitan: blau, blava

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: blao, blau (dialectal, obsolete)

Old Spanish: blavo

Borrowed from a descendant of Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”). First attested in Isidore of Seville.


planca

la-noun

planca f (genitive plancae); first declension

plancae (genitive)
planca (nominative singular)
plancae (nominative plural)
plancae (genitive singular)
plancārum (genitive plural)
plancae (dative singular)
plancīs (dative plural)
plancam (accusative singular)
plancās (accusative plural)
plancā (ablative singular)
plancīs (ablative plural)
planca (singular vocative)
plancae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: planche, planke, planque
Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
Bourguignon: plainche
Champenois: piainche
French: planche (see there for further descendants)
Norman: plianche, plaunque
Picard: planque

Portuguese: chanca

Sicilian: chianca

Boves nitidiores fient, si focum proxime habeant et lumen intendant. Octo pedes ad spatium standi singulis boum paribus abundant et in porrectione quindecim. Plancae roboreae subponantur stationibus equorum cum stramine, ut iacentibus molle sit, stantibus durum.

c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae I.XXI

The cattle is mannered better if they have the fire close and attain light. Eight feet of room for a pair of bovines if they stand and fifteen if they lie. Oak planks should be laid into the stables with straw, so the lying flanks have it soft and the standing hooves hard.


minctio

la-noun

mīnctiō f (genitive mīnctiōnis); third declension

mīnctiō (canonical feminine)
mīnctiōnis (genitive)
mīnctiō (nominative singular)
mīnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
mīnctiōnis (genitive singular)
mīnctiōnum (genitive plural)
mīnctiōnī (dative singular)
mīnctiōnibus (dative plural)
mīnctiōnem (accusative singular)
mīnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
mīnctiōne (ablative singular)
mīnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
mīnctiō (singular vocative)
mīnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: minzione

Derived from the root of mingō (“I urinate”) + -tiō.


deifer

la-adj

deifer (feminine deifera, neuter deiferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

deifera (feminine)
deiferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
deifer (masculine nominative singular)
deifera (feminine nominative singular)
deiferum (neuter nominative singular)
deiferī (masculine nominative singular)
deiferae (feminine nominative plural)
deifera (neuter nominative plural)
deiferī (genitive masculine singular)
deiferae (feminine genitive singular)
deiferī (genitive neuter singular)
deiferōrum (genitive masculine singular)
deiferārum (feminine genitive plural)
deiferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
deiferō (dative masculine singular)
deiferae (dative feminine singular)
deiferō (dative neuter singular)
deiferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
deiferum (accusative masculine singular)
deiferam (accusative feminine singular)
deiferum (accusative neuter singular)
deiferōs (accusative masculine singular)
deiferās (accusative feminine plural)
deifera (accusative neuter plural)
deiferō (ablative masculine singular)
deiferā (ablative feminine singular)
deiferō (ablative neuter singular)
deiferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
deifer (masculine singular vocative)
deifera (feminine singular vocative)
deiferum (neuter singular vocative)
deiferī (masculine singular vocative)
deiferae (feminine plural vocative)
deifera (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) bearing a god, or God, in one's self


cabanna

la-noun

cabanna f (genitive cabannae); first declension

cabannae (genitive)
cabanna (nominative singular)
cabannae (nominative plural)
cabannae (genitive singular)
cabannārum (genitive plural)
cabannae (dative singular)
cabannīs (dative plural)
cabannam (accusative singular)
cabannās (accusative plural)
cabannā (ablative singular)
cabannīs (ablative plural)
cabanna (singular vocative)
cabannae (plural vocative)
capanna (alternative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: capanna, cabanna

Italian: capanna

→ Sardinian: cabanna

Old Neapolitan: capanna

Neapolitan: capanna

Molisano: chepanna

Sicilian: capanna

Old Venetan: cabana, chabana

Venetan: cavana

→ Italian: cavana

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: chamonna (Puter, Vallader)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cavana

Ligurian: cabanna

Lombard: gabana, camana (Alpine)

Piedmontese: caban-a

Romagnol: gabàna

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: cabana

Catalan: cabana, cabanya

Old Franco-Provençal: chavene, cavenne

Old Occitan: cabana

Occitan: cabana

→ Old French: cabane

→ Middle English: caban

English: cabin

→ French: cabine (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: caban

→ Scottish Gaelic: cábán

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: cabaña, cabana

Belsetan: capanna

Old Galician-Portuguese: cabana

Galician: cabana

Portuguese: cabana

desctree

Old Spanish: cabanna
Spanish: cabaña
→ English: cabana

Uncertain because of the paucity of witnesses. A metathesis of canaba, cannaba, canapa meaning “hut” etc. seems reasonable. Else possibilities remain of connection to
* A pre-Roman substrate language such as Illyrian
* Latin cappa
* Latin capio
* Latin cavea.


vicinor

la-verb

vīcīnor (present infinitive vīcīnārī, perfect active vīcīnātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

vīcīnor (canonical)
vīcīnārī (infinitive present)
vīcīnātus sum (active perfect)
vīcīnor (active first-person indicative present singular)
vīcīnāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
vīcīnāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
vīcīnātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
vīcīnāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
vīcīnāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
vīcīnantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
vīcīnābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vīcīnābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vīcīnābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vīcīnābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vīcīnābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vīcīnābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
vīcīnāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
vīcīnābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
vīcīnābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
vīcīnābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
vīcīnābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
vīcīner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vīcīnēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vīcīnēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vīcīnentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vīcīnārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīcīnārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vīcīnārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vīcīnārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vīcīnāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
vīcīnāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
vīcīnātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
vīcīnātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
vīcīnantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
vīcīnārī (active infinitive present)
vīcīnāns (active participle present)
vīcīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vīcīnātūrus (active future participle)
vīcīnandus (future participle passive)
vīcīnātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
vīcīnātus (active participle perfect)
vīcīnātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
vīcīnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vīcīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīcīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vīcīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: vicinare

(Late Latin) to be neighboring, to be near


taurophthalmon

la-noun

taurophthalmon n (genitive taurophthalmī); second declension

taurophthalmī (genitive)
taurophthalmon (nominative singular)
taurophthalma (nominative plural)
taurophthalmī (genitive singular)
taurophthalmōrum (genitive plural)
taurophthalmō (dative singular)
taurophthalmīs (dative plural)
taurophthalmon (accusative singular)
taurophthalma (accusative plural)
taurophthalmō (ablative singular)
taurophthalmīs (ablative plural)
taurophthalmon (singular vocative)
taurophthalma (plural vocative)

[t̪äu̯rɔpʰˈt̪ʰäɫ̪mɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek *ταυρόφθαλμον (*tauróphthalmon), from ταῦρος (taûros, “bull, possibly ox”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”). Attested only in Pseudo-Apuleius (c. 4th century CE).

bor+

*ταυρόφθαλμον

4th century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

(Late Latin, hapax) the oxeye, a kind of rosemary


muriceps

la-noun

mūriceps m (genitive mūricipis); third declension

mūriceps (canonical masculine)
mūricipis (genitive)
mūriceps (nominative singular)
mūricipēs (nominative plural)
mūricipis (genitive singular)
mūricipum (genitive plural)
mūricipī (dative singular)
mūricipibus (dative plural)
mūricipem (accusative singular)
mūricipēs (accusative plural)
mūricipe (ablative singular)
mūricipibus (ablative plural)
mūriceps (singular vocative)
mūricipēs (plural vocative)

From mūs (“mouse”) + -ceps (“-catcher, -taker”).

suffix

(Late Latin) A cat, one who gathers mice.


belligeratio

la-noun

belligerātiō f (genitive belligerātiōnis); third declension

belligerātiō (canonical feminine)
belligerātiōnis (genitive)
belligerātiō (nominative singular)
belligerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
belligerātiōnis (genitive singular)
belligerātiōnum (genitive plural)
belligerātiōnī (dative singular)
belligerātiōnibus (dative plural)
belligerātiōnem (accusative singular)
belligerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
belligerātiōne (ablative singular)
belligerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
belligerātiō (singular vocative)
belligerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[bɛlːʲɪɡɛˈräːt̪ioː]


certative

[kɛrt̪äːˈt̪iːu̯eː]

(Late Latin) in order to stir up strife, combatively