latronicium

la-noun

latrōnicium n (genitive latrōniciī or latrōnicī); second declension

latrōnicium (canonical neuter)
latrōniciī (genitive)
latrōnicī (genitive)
latrōnicium (nominative singular)
latrōnicia (nominative plural)
latrōniciī (genitive singular)
latrōnicī (genitive singular)
latrōniciōrum (genitive plural)
latrōniciō (dative singular)
latrōniciīs (dative plural)
latrōnicium (accusative singular)
latrōnicia (accusative plural)
latrōniciō (ablative singular)
latrōniciīs (ablative plural)
latrōnicium (singular vocative)
latrōnicia (plural vocative)

Popular forms:

Old French: larnes, larronesse (rebuilt according to larron and -esse)

Old Italian: latroneccio

Italian: ladroneccio

Old Lombard: laroneçço

Latin-influenced forms:

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lladronici

desc

Old Occitan: laironici, laironiz, lairois, larronici

q

Occitan: laironici, latronici (Béarnese; further latinized), ladronici (Niçard; crossed with Italian ladroneccio)

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: ladroniçio

Spanish: ladronicio (dated or obsolete)

Metathesis of Classical Latin latrōcinium, perhaps influenced by other legal terms ending in -icium, such as iūdicium (“trial, sentence”). Possibly a restructuring based on latrōn- (“thief”) + -icium.

Et quia multorum insania convaluerit malis pro inmanitate scelerum digna reddantur. Id ergo decretum est ut apud quemcumque post interdictum latronicium conprobatur vitae incurrat periculum.

Ca. 500, Lex Salica, Pactus pro tenore pacis dominorum Childeberti et Chlotarii regis

And since criminal excesses have gained in force lately, let the offenders face what is appropriate for the enormity of their deeds. It is therefore decreed that anyone who is proven to have committed larceny after this decree incurs the death penalty.


machino

la-verb

māchinō (present infinitive māchināre, perfect active māchināvī, supine māchinātum); first conjugation

māchinō (canonical)
māchināre (infinitive present)
māchināvī (active perfect)
māchinātum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: matsin, mãtsinari

Romanian: măcina, măcinare

Dalmatian:

macnur

Italo-Romance:

Italian: macinare

→ Ligurian: maxinâ

→ Piedmontese: maciné

Neapolitan: macenà

Sicilian: macinari

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: machinare, maghinare, marghinare (Logudorese), macinai (Campidanese)

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: masnar, masnèr

Lombard: masnar

Friulian: masanâ

Romansch: masnar, masner

Venetan: maxenar, masenar, masnar

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: maznar

From māchina (“device, mill”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Parallel formation to the Classical Latin verb māchinor (“plot, scheme”), but never found in a deponent form or with that sense. First attested in the 6th century CE.

af

...et orobu id est heruum muccinatum [sic] et tricoscinatum...

6th–7th c. CE, Ravenna, Translation of Rufus' De Podagra

...and orobos, that is eruum [cultivated vetch], ground and sieved...

Oportet autem antequam macenetur fricare leviter apud lenteum.

6th c. CE, Ravenna, Translation of Oribasius' Synopsis

But before it is ground up it should be gently rubbed with a cloth.

asellum qui illis macinabat

6th c. CE, Itinerarium Antonini Placentini

...the donkey, which was turning the millstone for them...


per hoc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: però
→ Maltese: però

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: pero

Old French: paroc, peroec, peruec ⇒ poro, por euc, poruec, pruec ⇒ preuc que

Middle French: preuc que, preus que

⇒ Picard: in pruèque

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: però

Occitan: però

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: pero

Old Galician-Portuguese: pero

Galician: pero

From per (“through”, in Late Latin often "because of") + hoc (“this”). Began to supplant propter hoc from the second century CE onwards, becoming notably frequent by the time of Augustine.

compound

(This entry is a descendant hub.) for this reason, on this account


barriendum

la-gerund

barriendum (accusative, gerundive barriendus)

la-ndecl

Second declension

There is no nominative form. The present active infinitive of the parent verb is used in situations that require a nominative form. The accusative may also be substituted by the infinitive in this way.

barriendī (genitive singular)
barriendō (dative singular)
barriendum (accusative singular)
barriendō (ablative singular)

From barriō (“to make the sound of an elephant”).

(Late Latin) making the sound of an elephant


merismos

la-noun

merismos m (genitive merismī); second declension

merismī (genitive)
merismos (nominative singular)
merismī (nominative plural)
merismoe (nominative plural)
merismī (genitive singular)
merismōrum (genitive plural)
merismō (dative singular)
merismīs (dative plural)
merismon (accusative singular)
merismōs (accusative plural)
merismō (ablative singular)
merismīs (ablative plural)
merisme (singular vocative)
merismī (plural vocative)
merismoe (plural vocative)

→ French: mérisme

late C.E. 3rd century, Marius Plotius Sacerdos, Artium grammaticarum libri tres [Three books on the grammatical arts], in Grammatici Latini [Latin grammarians], edited by Heinrich Keil, volume VI: Scriptores artis metricae [Writers on the metric art], Leipzig: in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, published 1923, first book, page 460, lines 4–9


-icius

-īcius (canonical)
-īcia (feminine)
-īcium (neuter)
-ītius (alternative)

Inherited:

Catalan: -ís

Italian: -iccio

⇒ Old French: -eiz, -eice

French: -is, -isse

Portuguese: -iço

Spanish: -izo

Sicilian: -izzu

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: -ici

→ English: -itious, -icious

→ French: -ice

→ Italian: -izio

→ Portuguese: -ício

→ Spanish: -icio

(Late Latin) attaches to past participles to form adjectives meaning '-able', 'meant for', or similar


agurium

agurium n (genitive aguriī or agurī); second declension

* see: augurium

Alternative form of augurium (“omen, fortune”)


panaricium

panāricium n (genitive panāriciī or panāricī); second declension

panāricium (canonical neuter)
panāriciī (genitive)
panāricī (genitive)
panāritium (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: panareccio, panereccio, panariccio

Neapolitan: panaruzzo (Matera), panaroicio (Agnone)

Sicilian: pannarizzu

Western Romance:

Catalan: panadís

Emilian: panarez

Piedmontese: panaris

Spanish: panadizo, panarizo

Borrowings:

→ English: panaritium

→ Middle French: panarice

French: panaris

Alteration, by analogy with pānus (“tumour”), of earlier parōnychium~parōnychia, from Ancient Greek πᾰρωνῠχῐ́ᾱ (părōnŭkhĭ́ā). First found in this form in the writings of Pseudo-Apuleius.

(Late Latin) a disease of the fingernails


padulis

la-noun

padūlis f (genitive padūlis); third declension

padūlis (canonical feminine)
padūlis (genitive)
padūlis (nominative singular)
padūlēs (nominative plural)
padūlis (genitive singular)
padūlium (genitive plural)
padūlī (dative singular)
padūlibus (dative plural)
padūlem (accusative singular)
padūlēs (accusative plural)
padūlīs (accusative plural)
padūle (ablative singular)
padūlibus (ablative plural)
padūlis (singular vocative)
padūlēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin palūd-, via metathesis. Attested in a Visigothic forgery made circa 800 CE, apparently based on an older document from the sixth century. Thereafter common in Iberian texts.


pariculus

la-adj

pariculus (feminine paricula, neuter pariculum); first/second-declension adjective

paricula (feminine)
pariculum (neuter)
pariculus (masculine nominative singular)
paricula (feminine nominative singular)
pariculum (neuter nominative singular)
pariculī (masculine nominative singular)
pariculae (feminine nominative plural)
paricula (neuter nominative plural)
pariculī (genitive masculine singular)
pariculae (feminine genitive singular)
pariculī (genitive neuter singular)
pariculōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pariculārum (feminine genitive plural)
pariculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pariculō (dative masculine singular)
pariculae (dative feminine singular)
pariculō (dative neuter singular)
pariculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pariculum (accusative masculine singular)
pariculam (accusative feminine singular)
pariculum (accusative neuter singular)
pariculōs (accusative masculine singular)
pariculās (accusative feminine plural)
paricula (accusative neuter plural)
pariculō (ablative masculine singular)
pariculā (ablative feminine singular)
pariculō (ablative neuter singular)
pariculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
paricule (masculine singular vocative)
paricula (feminine singular vocative)
pariculum (neuter singular vocative)
pariculī (masculine singular vocative)
pariculae (feminine plural vocative)
paricula (neuter plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

desc

Aromanian: pãreaclji, pãreaclje, preaclji

Romanian: pereche, păreche — obsolete

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: parechju

Italian: parecchio, parecchia

→ Sardinian: paritzu, pariciu

Neapolitan: pariccio, paricchie (Apulia)

Sicilian: paricchia, pariggia

Calabrian: paricciu

Old Venetan: parechi

Venetan: parigi (different dialects?)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pareli, parél

Romansch: paregl

Gallo-Italic:

Old Lombard: pareghio

Piedmontese: parei, paray

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: parèly

Old French: pareil, paroil

Bourguignon: pairoil

French: pareil

→ Italian: pareglio, pariglio

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: parell, parella

Balearic: parei

Occitan: parelh

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pareyu, pareya

Portuguese: parelho, parelha

Old Spanish:

Ladino: parea

→ Greek: παρέα (paréa)

Spanish: parejo, pareja

From pār (“equal, alike”) + -culus (diminutive ending). Attested in the Lex Salica.


sponsalicius

la-adj

spōnsālicius (feminine spōnsālicia, neuter spōnsālicium); first/second-declension adjective

spōnsālicius (canonical)
spōnsālicia (feminine)
spōnsālicium (neuter)
spōnsālicius (masculine nominative singular)
spōnsālicia (feminine nominative singular)
spōnsālicium (neuter nominative singular)
spōnsāliciī (masculine nominative singular)
spōnsāliciae (feminine nominative plural)
spōnsālicia (neuter nominative plural)
spōnsāliciī (genitive masculine singular)
spōnsāliciae (feminine genitive singular)
spōnsāliciī (genitive neuter singular)
spōnsāliciōrum (genitive masculine singular)
spōnsāliciārum (feminine genitive plural)
spōnsāliciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
spōnsāliciō (dative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciae (dative feminine singular)
spōnsāliciō (dative neuter singular)
spōnsāliciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
spōnsālicium (accusative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciam (accusative feminine singular)
spōnsālicium (accusative neuter singular)
spōnsāliciōs (accusative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciās (accusative feminine plural)
spōnsālicia (accusative neuter plural)
spōnsāliciō (ablative masculine singular)
spōnsāliciā (ablative feminine singular)
spōnsāliciō (ablative neuter singular)
spōnsāliciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
spōnsālicie (masculine singular vocative)
spōnsālicia (feminine singular vocative)
spōnsālicium (neuter singular vocative)
spōnsāliciī (masculine singular vocative)
spōnsāliciae (feminine plural vocative)
spōnsālicia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: sponsalizio, sposalizio

[s̠põːs̠äːˈlʲɪkiʊs̠]

(Late Latin) pertaining to a betrothal, spousal


sideraticius

sīderātīcius (feminine sīderātīcia, neuter sīderātīcium); first/second-declension adjective

sīderātīcius (canonical)
sīderātīcia (feminine)
sīderātīcium (neuter)
sīderātīcius (masculine nominative singular)
sīderātīcia (feminine nominative singular)
sīderātīcium (neuter nominative singular)
sīderātīciī (masculine nominative singular)
sīderātīciae (feminine nominative plural)
sīderātīcia (neuter nominative plural)
sīderātīciī (genitive masculine singular)
sīderātīciae (feminine genitive singular)
sīderātīciī (genitive neuter singular)
sīderātīciōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sīderātīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
sīderātīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sīderātīciō (dative masculine singular)
sīderātīciae (dative feminine singular)
sīderātīciō (dative neuter singular)
sīderātīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderātīcium (accusative masculine singular)
sīderātīciam (accusative feminine singular)
sīderātīcium (accusative neuter singular)
sīderātīciōs (accusative masculine singular)
sīderātīciās (accusative feminine plural)
sīderātīcia (accusative neuter plural)
sīderātīciō (ablative masculine singular)
sīderātīciā (ablative feminine singular)
sīderātīciō (ablative neuter singular)
sīderātīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sīderātīcie (masculine singular vocative)
sīderātīcia (feminine singular vocative)
sīderātīcium (neuter singular vocative)
sīderātīciī (masculine singular vocative)
sīderātīciae (feminine plural vocative)
sīderātīcia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠iːd̪ɛräːˈt̪iːkiʊs̠]


appositicius

appositīcius (feminine appositīcia, neuter appositīcium); first/second-declension adjective

appositīcius (canonical)
appositīcia (feminine)
appositīcium (neuter)

Old French: apostiz

Old Italian: apposticcio

desctree

Italian: posticcio
→ French: postiche
→ English: postiche

Old Occitan: apostitz

Old Spanish: apostizo

Spanish: postizo

Portuguese: postiço

From appositus + -īcius. Found in the form ⟨appositicium⟩ in the Dosithean fragment on manumissions. Compare the earlier synonym suppositīcius.


-utus

-ūtus (canonical)
-ūta (feminine)
-ūtum (neuter)
-ūtus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūta (feminine nominative singular)
-ūtum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūtī (masculine nominative singular)
-ūtae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūta (neuter nominative plural)
-ūtī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūtī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūtōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūtō (dative masculine singular)
-ūtae (dative feminine singular)
-ūtō (dative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-ūtum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūtum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūtōs (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūta (accusative neuter plural)
-ūtō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūtā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūtō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-ūte (masculine singular vocative)
-ūta (feminine singular vocative)
-ūtum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūtī (masculine singular vocative)
-ūtae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ut, -utu

Romanian: -ut

Dalmatian:

-oit

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -utu

Italian: -uto

Neapolitan: -uto

Sicilian: -utu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -udu

North Italian:

Friulian: -ût

Istriot: -ù

Ladin: -ù

Piedmontese: -ù

Venetan: -udo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ut

Occitan: -ut

Old French: -ut, -u

French: -u

Norman: -eu

Walloon: -ou

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -udu

Galician: -udo

Portuguese: -udo

Spanish: -udo

A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:
* Adjectives drived from nouns with stems ending in u such as cornūtus, verūtus < cornū, verū + -tus
* Perfect participles of third-conjugation verbs with stems ending in u or v such as acūtus, solūtus < acu-ō, solv-ō + -tus

(Late Latin) Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'.


custor

la-noun

custor m (genitive custōris); third declension

custōris (genitive)
custor (nominative singular)
custōrēs (nominative plural)
custōris (genitive singular)
custōrum (genitive plural)
custōrī (dative singular)
custōribus (dative plural)
custōrem (accusative singular)
custōrēs (accusative plural)
custōre (ablative singular)
custōribus (ablative plural)
custor (singular vocative)
custōrēs (plural vocative)
qustor (alternative)

Old French: costor (nominative costre)

desc

Middle French: coustre, coultre, cousteur (all with silent ⟨s⟩ or ⟨l⟩)

French: coûtre (historical or dialectal)

→ Middle Dutch: coster

Dutch: koster

→? Romansch: caluster, coluoster, caluoster (first syllable perhaps influenced by claustrum)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kustārī (see desc)

Reflection of custōs based on the agentive suffix -tor.


pervasor

la-noun

pervāsor m (genitive pervāsōris); third declension

pervāsor (canonical masculine)
pervāsōris (genitive)
pervāsor (nominative singular)
pervāsōrēs (nominative plural)
pervāsōris (genitive singular)
pervāsōrum (genitive plural)
pervāsōrī (dative singular)
pervāsōribus (dative plural)
pervāsōrem (accusative singular)
pervāsōrēs (accusative plural)
pervāsōre (ablative singular)
pervāsōribus (ablative plural)
pervāsor (singular vocative)
pervāsōrēs (plural vocative)

[pɛrˈu̯äːs̠ɔr]

Jam manifestum est, o dilectissimi fratres et consacerdotes, in praecedenti actione hujus sanctae ac magnae synodi, quomodo admonitus sit Photius forensis et curialis, et pervasor Constantinopolitanae ecclesiae […]

c. 870, Anastasius Bibliothecarius, transl., Gesta sanctae ac universalis octavae synodi […], actio 7:

Now it is evident, dearest brothers and fellow-priests, in the previous transaction of this holy and great synod, in what manner Photius the layman and courtier, the usurper of the Constantinopolitan Church, is to be admonished […]


bicarium

bīcārium (canonical)
bicarium (nominative singular)
bicaria (nominative plural)
bicariī (genitive singular)
bicarī (genitive singular)
bicariōrum (genitive plural)
bicariō (dative singular)
bicariīs (dative plural)
bicarium (accusative singular)
bicaria (accusative plural)
bicariō (ablative singular)
bicariīs (ablative plural)
bicarium (singular vocative)
bicaria (plural vocative)
pīcārium (alternative)

Probably after Ancient Greek *βικάριον (*bikárion), diminutive of Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos, “vase”). The historical relation with the somewhat synonymous bacarium  (from bacriō with alternative form bacariō  or from bacar?) is unclear.


genuculum

genuculum n (genitive genuculī); second declension

genuculī (genitive)
genuculum (nominative singular)
genucula (nominative plural)
genuculī (genitive singular)
genuculōrum (genitive plural)
genuculō (dative singular)
genuculīs (dative plural)
genuculum (accusative singular)
genucula (accusative plural)
genuculō (ablative singular)
genuculīs (ablative plural)
genuculum (singular vocative)
genucula (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: dzinuclju, dzenuclju, dzãnuclju n

Istro-Romanian: jeruncľu

Megleno-Romanian: zinucľu, zănucľu

Romanian: genunchi

Dalmatian:

denacle, zenacle (plural)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjinochju, dinochju, vinochju

Gallurese: ghinocchiu

Italian: ginocchio

Neapolitan: denucchio

Sicilian: jinocchiu, dinocchiu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: znòcc

Ligurian: zenóggio, znugio

Lombard: zeneugg, zenuegg, genoeugg, genoeucc, zenocc, zenoeucc, zenöcc, zenögg, genocc

Piedmontese: ginoj, znoj, znocc (eastern)

Romagnol: znòcc

Friulian: zenoli, genoli

Istriot: zanucio

Romansch: schanugl, schnuogl (Puter, Vallader)

Venetan: zenocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: genoly, dzenou (Beaujolais), genau (Old Bressan), zheno, renô (Bressan), genouz pl (Old Dauphinois), dzènà (Fribourgeois), dzenaou (Valdôtain)

desctree

Old French: genoil, genoill
Bourguignon: genô
French: genou
Norman:
Guernsey Norman: genouaï
Jersey Norman: g'nou, genou
Sark: jnu
Walloon: djno, djino

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: genoyll

Catalan: genoll, ginoll, jonoll

Gascon: jolh, nolh

Occitan: genolh, ginolh

Limousin: genuelh, januelh

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: genollo

Aragonese: chenullo, chinullo, chinollo

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: xenoyu, xinoyu

Mirandese: zinolho

Old Galician-Portuguese: gẽolho, gẽollo
Galician: xeonllo, xeollo, xoello, xollo, xonllo, joelho (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: joelho

Old Spanish: ynojo

Spanish: hinojo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: genugu, gianugu, giunugu

Logudorese: benuju, brenugu, genugu

Nuorese: ghenucru, brenucu, denucru

Modification of earlier geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”). Attested from the fourth century CE.


racimus

la-noun

racīmus m (genitive racīmī); second declension

racīmus (canonical masculine)
racīmī (genitive)
racīmus (nominative singular)
racīmī (nominative plural)
racīmī (genitive singular)
racīmōrum (genitive plural)
racīmō (dative singular)
racīmīs (dative plural)
racīmum (accusative singular)
racīmōs (accusative plural)
racīmō (ablative singular)
racīmīs (ablative plural)
racīme (singular vocative)
racīmī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

⇒ Italian: racimolo

Neapolitan: racimo (Abruzzo)

North Italian:

Ladin: rujin

Lombard: rösem

Piedmontese: arzin

Venetan: arzimo (western)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: raïm

Franco-Provençal: resim

Old French: raisin (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: rasim

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: razimo

Spanish: racimo

→ Portuguese: racimo

From Classical Latin racēmus. The reason for the vowel discrepancy is unclear. Attested in the second half of the sixth century in the works of Gregory the Great and in various glosses thereafter.


profector

profector m (genitive profectōris); third declension

profectōris (genitive)
profector (nominative singular)
profectōrēs (nominative plural)
profectōris (genitive singular)
profectōrum (genitive plural)
profectōrī (dative singular)
profectōribus (dative plural)
profectōrem (accusative singular)
profectōrēs (accusative plural)
profectōre (ablative singular)
profectōribus (ablative plural)
profector (singular vocative)
profectōrēs (plural vocative)

From prŏfectus, perfect active participle of proficīscor (“I depart”). First attested in an ancient Greek-Latin glossary, glossing Ancient Greek ἔκδημος (ékdēmos, “abroad, gone on a journey”, adj.).

noncog

Descendunt igitur decem profectores, id est Judaei Decalogo legis constituti, quos ipse cognoscens non est cognitus ab eis. Cognoscuntur Hebraei a Christo, ipsi autem non cognoscunt Christum. Dederunt quidem illi pecunias, sed Joseph dedit triticum, et reddidit argentum, quia non pecunia emitur Christus, sed gratia.

12th century, Martin of Leon, Sermons 23 (In Coena Domini)

Ten travellers [Joseph's brothers] then descend [to Egypt], that is, Jews disposed with the Ten Commandments of the Law. Joseph recognizes them, but he's not recognized by them. Thus the Hebrews are known by Christ, but they do not know Christ. The brothers, naturally, gave him money, but Joseph gave them wheat returning the silver, because Christ is not bought over with money, but grace.

(rare, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) traveller


tardivus

la-adj

tardīvus (feminine tardīva, neuter tardīvum); first/second-declension adjective

tardīvus (canonical)
tardīva (feminine)
tardīvum (neuter)
tardīvus (masculine nominative singular)
tardīva (feminine nominative singular)
tardīvum (neuter nominative singular)
tardīvī (masculine nominative singular)
tardīvae (feminine nominative plural)
tardīva (neuter nominative plural)
tardīvī (genitive masculine singular)
tardīvae (feminine genitive singular)
tardīvī (genitive neuter singular)
tardīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
tardīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
tardīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tardīvō (dative masculine singular)
tardīvae (dative feminine singular)
tardīvō (dative neuter singular)
tardīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
tardīvum (accusative masculine singular)
tardīvam (accusative feminine singular)
tardīvum (accusative neuter singular)
tardīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
tardīvās (accusative feminine plural)
tardīva (accusative neuter plural)
tardīvō (ablative masculine singular)
tardīvā (ablative feminine singular)
tardīvō (ablative neuter singular)
tardīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
tardīve (masculine singular vocative)
tardīva (feminine singular vocative)
tardīvum (neuter singular vocative)
tardīvī (masculine singular vocative)
tardīvae (feminine plural vocative)
tardīva (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: tãrdziu, tãrdzãu

Romanian: târziu

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: tardivo, tardìo (archaic variant)

North Italian:

Friulian: tardif

Romansch: tardif

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tardiu

→ Sardinian: tardiu

Franco-Provençal: tardif, tarzhi

desctree

Old French: tardif
French: tardif
→ English: tardy
Norman: tardi

Occitan: tardiu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: tardíu

Portuguese: tardio

Spanish: tardío

From tardus + -īvus. Attested in Tironian notes.


virgella

la-noun

virgella f (genitive virgellae); first declension

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: virdzeauã, virdzeao (virdzeauo)

Megleno-Romanian: virdzeauă, virdzeau̯ă

Romanian: vergea

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vergella, vergello

Arcevia: verzella

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: virghedda

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: verzela

→ Italian: verzella

Ligurian: verzella

Lombard: varzella

Piedmontese: verzela

Romansch: vardschallas, varschallas, varschellas

Venetan: verzela ⇒ sverzela

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: vergele, vergelle

Angevin: verdelle, verzelle

Middle French: vergelle

Poitevin-Saintongeais: vredelle, verdelle

Walloon: verdjale

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vergella

Occitan: varzella (Auvergnat)

From virgula + -la (diminutive ending). Attested in the sixth century CE.


lex regia

la-noun

lex rēgia f (genitive lēgis rēgiae); third declension

lex rēgia (canonical feminine)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive)
lex rēgia (nominative singular)
lēgēs rēgiae (nominative plural)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive singular)
lēgum rēgiārum (genitive plural)
lēgī rēgiae (dative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (dative plural)
lēgem rēgiam (accusative singular)
lēgēs rēgiās (accusative plural)
lēge rēgiā (ablative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (ablative plural)
lex rēgia (singular vocative)
lēgēs rēgiae (plural vocative)
rēgia lex (alternative)

Byzantine Empire
Corpus Juris Civilis
Justinian
Ulpian
leges regiae

Literally, “(the) royal law”. The process by which the term came to refer to the definitive transfer of authority from the Roman people to the emperor is obscure and controversial: although Ulpian (c. 220 CE) uses the term in describing the emergence of the principate, it is unclear whether he intended it specifically or in the generic sense of a royal law; it has also been argued that its appearance in Ulpian is a later Byzantine interpolation. The particular sense was established by the time of the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (529–34).

Prout est in principe diffinitur sic: merum imperium est absoluta potestas imperatori concessa per legem regiam.

1327 – 1400, Baldus de Ubaldis, Commentaria in Digesta ad 2.1.3

Just as, in the prince, it is defined thus: merum imperium is the absolute power conceded to the emperor through the lex regia.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The irrevocable transfer of supreme power from the Roman people to the emperor, the basis of secular monarchy.


densabilis

la-adj

dēnsābilis (neuter dēnsābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēnsābilis (canonical)
dēnsābile (neuter)
dēnsābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēnsābile (neuter nominative singular)
dēnsābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēnsābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dēnsābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēnsābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
dēnsābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēnsābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dēnsābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēnsābile (accusative neuter singular)
dēnsābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēnsābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēnsābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dēnsābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēnsābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dēnsābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēnsābile (neuter singular vocative)
dēnsābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēnsābilia (neuter plural vocative)


admonitiuncula

la-noun

admonitiuncula f (genitive admonitiunculae); first declension

admonitiunculae (genitive)
admonitiuncula (nominative singular)
admonitiunculae (nominative plural)
admonitiunculae (genitive singular)
admonitiunculārum (genitive plural)
admonitiunculae (dative singular)
admonitiunculīs (dative plural)
admonitiunculam (accusative singular)
admonitiunculās (accusative plural)
admonitiunculā (ablative singular)
admonitiunculīs (ablative plural)
admonitiuncula (singular vocative)
admonitiunculae (plural vocative)

admonitiō (“reminder, warning”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) with regular sound change from ō to u.


scindula

la-noun

scindula f (genitive scindulae); first declension

scindulae (genitive)
scindula (nominative singular)
scindulae (nominative plural)
scindulae (genitive singular)
scindulārum (genitive plural)
scindulae (dative singular)
scindulīs (dative plural)
scindulam (accusative singular)
scindulās (accusative plural)
scindulā (ablative singular)
scindulīs (ablative plural)
scindula (singular vocative)
scindulae (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: éfonla, éfênla

desc

Old French: essende, essente, essendre, eschanle

Bourguignon: aissante

Franc-Comtois: èchandre, achandre, échanne

Gallo: essanye

Lorrain: essandre, echodre, ehonte, èhhonde

Norman: essente

Picard: eschangle

Poitevin-Saintongeais: essande, essente

→ Old Irish: slind

Irish: slinn

→ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Breton: sklent

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skindulā (see there for further descendants)

Alteration of Classical scandula. Attested from the fourth century CE onwards.


administratiuncula

la-noun

administrātiuncula f (genitive administrātiunculae); first declension

administrātiuncula (canonical feminine)
administrātiunculae (genitive)
administrātiuncula (nominative singular)
administrātiunculae (nominative plural)
administrātiunculae (genitive singular)
administrātiunculārum (genitive plural)
administrātiunculae (dative singular)
administrātiunculīs (dative plural)
administrātiunculam (accusative singular)
administrātiunculās (accusative plural)
administrātiunculā (ablative singular)
administrātiunculīs (ablative plural)
administrātiuncula (singular vocative)
administrātiunculae (plural vocative)

administrātiō (“office”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) with sound change from ō to u.

af

(Late Latin) minor or humble office, duty


aridis manibus

[ˈäːrɪd̪iːs̠ ˈmänɪbʊs̠]

Quaedam feminae onerant auro et margaritis vel sua vel filiarum membra et aridis manibus praetereunt inopum precantium turbas.

c. 327 CE – c. 410 CE, Gaudentius of Brescia, Tractatus 13.33

Some women load up either their own or their daughters' limbs with gold and pearls and tight-fistedly pass by crowds of poor beggars.

(Late Latin) In an empty-handed, tight-fisted manner; without giving alms.


basus

la-noun

basus m (genitive basī); second declension

Probably from vāsa (“tools, baggage”), colloquially “penis”. Directly attested only in Cassiodorus’ epitome of Martyrius’ De B muta et V vocalis (6th century), glossed φαλλός (phallós).


batypicron

batypicron n (genitive batypicrī); second declension

batypicrī (genitive)
batypicron (nominative singular)
batypicra (nominative plural)
batypicrī (genitive singular)
batypicrōrum (genitive plural)
batypicrō (dative singular)
batypicrīs (dative plural)
batypicron (accusative singular)
batypicra (accusative plural)
batypicrō (ablative singular)
batypicrīs (ablative plural)
batypicron (singular vocative)
batypicra (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek βαθύπικρος (bathúpikros, “very bitter”), from βαθύς (bathús, “intense”) + πικρός (pikrós, “bitter”).


in ante

Bede
Egeria (pilgrim)
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Jerome
Medieval Latin

From in + ante (“before”). Found in Jerome, the Itinerarium Antonini, and Egeria as well as in Medieval Latin authors such as Bede.


in ante

Dalmatian:

aninč

Italo-Romance:

desc

Old Italian: inante, nante, enanti, nanti

Neapolitan: 'nnante, 'nnènte (Agnone)

North Italian:

Friulian: nant ⇒ indenant

Istriot: nanti

Lombard: inant

Piedmontese: adnan

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: enant ⇒ denant

Old French: anant

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: enant

Old Occitan: enant, enan ⇒ denan

Occitan: enant, einant

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: enantis ⇒ denantis

Extremaduran: enantis ⇒ endinantis

Leonese: anantes, enantias, enantes ⇒ endenantes

Old Galician-Portuguese: enante ⇒ deante

Galician: diante

Portuguese: diante

Old Spanish: enantes, enante ⇒ denante, delante

Spanish: delante

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inantius

Italian: innanzi ⇒ dinnanzi

Old French: enanz, enans

Old Occitan: inanç, enans

Piedmontese: anans ⇒ dnans

Venetan: anànsi


ametabolus

la-adj

ametabolus (feminine ametabola, neuter ametabolum); first/second-declension adjective

ametabola (feminine)
ametabolum (neuter)
ametabolus (masculine nominative singular)
ametabola (feminine nominative singular)
ametabolum (neuter nominative singular)
ametabolī (masculine nominative singular)
ametabolae (feminine nominative plural)
ametabola (neuter nominative plural)
ametabolī (genitive masculine singular)
ametabolae (feminine genitive singular)
ametabolī (genitive neuter singular)
ametabolōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ametabolārum (feminine genitive plural)
ametabolōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ametabolō (dative masculine singular)
ametabolae (dative feminine singular)
ametabolō (dative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ametabolum (accusative masculine singular)
ametabolam (accusative feminine singular)
ametabolum (accusative neuter singular)
ametabolōs (accusative masculine singular)
ametabolās (accusative feminine plural)
ametabola (accusative neuter plural)
ametabolō (ablative masculine singular)
ametabolā (ablative feminine singular)
ametabolō (ablative neuter singular)
ametabolīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ametabole (masculine singular vocative)
ametabola (feminine singular vocative)
ametabolum (neuter singular vocative)
ametabolī (masculine singular vocative)
ametabolae (feminine plural vocative)
ametabola (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμετάβολος (ametábolos).

bor+

(Late Latin, grammar) invariable, indeclinable


anachoreticus

la-adj

anachōrēticus (feminine anachōrētica, neuter anachōrēticum); first/second-declension adjective

anachōrēticus (canonical)
anachōrētica (feminine)
anachōrēticum (neuter)
anachōrēticus (masculine nominative singular)
anachōrētica (feminine nominative singular)
anachōrēticum (neuter nominative singular)
anachōrēticī (masculine nominative singular)
anachōrēticae (feminine nominative plural)
anachōrētica (neuter nominative plural)
anachōrēticī (genitive masculine singular)
anachōrēticae (feminine genitive singular)
anachōrēticī (genitive neuter singular)
anachōrēticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
anachōrēticārum (feminine genitive plural)
anachōrēticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anachōrēticō (dative masculine singular)
anachōrēticae (dative feminine singular)
anachōrēticō (dative neuter singular)
anachōrēticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
anachōrēticum (accusative masculine singular)
anachōrēticam (accusative feminine singular)
anachōrēticum (accusative neuter singular)
anachōrēticōs (accusative masculine singular)
anachōrēticās (accusative feminine plural)
anachōrētica (accusative neuter plural)
anachōrēticō (ablative masculine singular)
anachōrēticā (ablative feminine singular)
anachōrēticō (ablative neuter singular)
anachōrēticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
anachōrētice (masculine singular vocative)
anachōrētica (feminine singular vocative)
anachōrēticum (neuter singular vocative)
anachōrēticī (masculine singular vocative)
anachōrēticae (feminine plural vocative)
anachōrētica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναχωρητικός (anakhōrētikós).

bor+

ἀναχωρητικός

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) anchoritic, eremitic, of or pertaining to hermits


in aenigmate

Videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate, tunc autem faciem ad faciem.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate I Corinthios.13.12

Now we see through a mirror darkly, but then face to face.

(Late Latin) darkly, in an obscure manner


Amorrhaeus

la-noun

Amorrhaeus m (genitive Amorrhaeī); second declension

Amorrhaeī (genitive)
Amorrhaeus (nominative singular)
Amorrhaeī (nominative plural)
Amorrhaeī (genitive singular)
Amorrhaeōrum (genitive plural)
Amorrhaeō (dative singular)
Amorrhaeīs (dative plural)
Amorrhaeum (accusative singular)
Amorrhaeōs (accusative plural)
Amorrhaeō (ablative singular)
Amorrhaeīs (ablative plural)
Amorrhaee (singular vocative)
Amorrhaeī (plural vocative)

From Koine Greek Ἀμορραῖος (Amorrhaîos, “Amorite”) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew אֲמֹרִי (ʾĂmōrî).

bor

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) an Amorite


Amorrhaeus

la-adj

Amorrhaeus (feminine Amorrhaea, neuter Amorrhaeum); first/second-declension adjective

Amorrhaea (feminine)
Amorrhaeum (neuter)
Amorrhaeus (masculine nominative singular)
Amorrhaea (feminine nominative singular)
Amorrhaeum (neuter nominative singular)
Amorrhaeī (masculine nominative singular)
Amorrhaeae (feminine nominative plural)
Amorrhaea (neuter nominative plural)
Amorrhaeī (genitive masculine singular)
Amorrhaeae (feminine genitive singular)
Amorrhaeī (genitive neuter singular)
Amorrhaeōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Amorrhaeārum (feminine genitive plural)
Amorrhaeōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Amorrhaeō (dative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeae (dative feminine singular)
Amorrhaeō (dative neuter singular)
Amorrhaeīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Amorrhaeum (accusative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeam (accusative feminine singular)
Amorrhaeum (accusative neuter singular)
Amorrhaeōs (accusative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeās (accusative feminine plural)
Amorrhaea (accusative neuter plural)
Amorrhaeō (ablative masculine singular)
Amorrhaeā (ablative feminine singular)
Amorrhaeō (ablative neuter singular)
Amorrhaeīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Amorrhaee (masculine singular vocative)
Amorrhaea (feminine singular vocative)
Amorrhaeum (neuter singular vocative)
Amorrhaeī (masculine singular vocative)
Amorrhaeae (feminine plural vocative)
Amorrhaea (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Amorite; of or pertaining to the Amorites


coaeternus

coaeternus (feminine coaeterna, neuter coaeternum); first/second-declension adjective

coaeterna (feminine)
coaeternum (neuter)
coaeternus (masculine nominative singular)
coaeterna (feminine nominative singular)
coaeternum (neuter nominative singular)
coaeternī (masculine nominative singular)
coaeternae (feminine nominative plural)
coaeterna (neuter nominative plural)
coaeternī (genitive masculine singular)
coaeternae (feminine genitive singular)
coaeternī (genitive neuter singular)
coaeternōrum (genitive masculine singular)
coaeternārum (feminine genitive plural)
coaeternōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coaeternō (dative masculine singular)
coaeternae (dative feminine singular)
coaeternō (dative neuter singular)
coaeternīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
coaeternum (accusative masculine singular)
coaeternam (accusative feminine singular)
coaeternum (accusative neuter singular)
coaeternōs (accusative masculine singular)
coaeternās (accusative feminine plural)
coaeterna (accusative neuter plural)
coaeternō (ablative masculine singular)
coaeternā (ablative feminine singular)
coaeternō (ablative neuter singular)
coaeternīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
coaeterne (masculine singular vocative)
coaeterna (feminine singular vocative)
coaeternum (neuter singular vocative)
coaeternī (masculine singular vocative)
coaeternae (feminine plural vocative)
coaeterna (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) coeternal


dignanter

la-adv

dignānter (comparative dignāntius, superlative dignāntissimē)

dignānter (canonical)
dignāntius (comparative)
dignāntissimē (superlative)


bacchinon

la-noun

bacchinon n (genitive bacchinī); second declension

bacchinī (genitive)
bacchinon (nominative singular)
bacchina (nominative plural)
bacchinī (genitive singular)
bacchinōrum (genitive plural)
bacchinō (dative singular)
bacchinīs (dative plural)
bacchinon (accusative singular)
bacchina (accusative plural)
bacchinō (ablative singular)
bacchinīs (ablative plural)
bacchinon (singular vocative)
bacchina (plural vocative)
bacchinus (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *baccinum, either from bacca (“vessel”), probably of Gaulish origin, or directly from Gaulish *bakkinon (“cup, wooden bowl”).


de post

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dupã

Romanian: după

North Italian:

Old Venetan: dapò, dapuò, dapoi

Venetan: dopo (Italian infl.)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dipoi, dopo

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: depues

⇒ Spanish: después

Old Galician-Portuguese: depois, depos

desc

Portuguese: depois, depoys (obsolete), despois (regional or archaic), dispois (regional or archaic), despoys (obsolete)

5th c. CE, Sergius (grammarian)

Nobody [who speaks correctly] says de post the forum, nor ab ante it.

Nemo enim dicit de post forum, nemo enim ab ante.

5th c. CE, Pompeius
Est talis regula, praepositio praepositioni non iungitur. Hoc dicunt, puta 'apud penes' non potes facere unam partem orationis. Item qui male loquuntur modo ita dicunt 'depost illum ambulat'.

There is a rule that a preposition is not joined to a preposition. By this they mean, for example, that you cannot make apud and penes into a single lexeme. So those who speak badly now say depost illum ambulat.


de foris

Italian: difuori

Franco-Provençal: defors

desctree

Old French: defors
Middle French: defors, dehors
French: dehors

desc

Lombard: defò, dafò, defeu, defeura, dafeura, dehó

Piedmontese: ëdfeura, ëdfòra

5th century C.E., Cledonius (Grammatici Latini v.64.22–3)

We cannot say 'I am coming de intus or de foris' because prepositions never attach to adverbs.

De intus et de foris uenio non possumus dicere quia praepositio aduerbiis numquam iungitur.


de trans

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: detràs

Old French: detrés

Occitan: detràs

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: detrás

Portuguese: detrás

Spanish: detrás

5th c. CE, Servius
praepositio etiam de non potest adiungi nomini interveniente adverbio, ut de trans Tiberim venio

Likewise, the preposition de cannot apply to a noun when an adverb comes between them, as in 'I come from across the Tiber'.


de intro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dentro, (dialectal) drento

Neapolitan: dinto, rinto (alt. spelling)

Sicilian: dintra

Calabria: dintru

North Italian:

Emilian: dentar

Ligurian: drento, dento

Lombard: dentre, denter, dent, dint, daint

Piedmontese: drinta, dintra, dinta, den, din

Romagnol: drenta

Venetan: drento, (archaic) dentro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dintre

Occitan: dintre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dintro, drento, dentro

Asturian: dientro

Leonese: dientru

Mirandese: drento, andrento

Portuguese: dentro

Spanish: dentro

auferes […] sanguinem […] et de prioribus pedibus iuxta ungulam partes in apparenti venenata vena deintro, et foris lavare calida

Eugen Oder, editor (1901), Claudii Hermeri Mulomedicina Chironis, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, page 42, lines 27–30


alacriter

la-adv

alacriter (comparative alacrius, no superlative)

[äˈɫ̪äkrɪt̪ɛr]

(Late Latin) eagerly, joyfully, with relish or alacrity


procantator

la-noun

prōcantātor m (genitive prōcantātōris); third declension

prōcantātor (canonical masculine)
prōcantātōris (genitive)
prōcantātor (nominative singular)
prōcantātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōcantātōris (genitive singular)
prōcantātōrum (genitive plural)
prōcantātōrī (dative singular)
prōcantātōribus (dative plural)
prōcantātōrem (accusative singular)
prōcantātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōcantātōre (ablative singular)
prōcantātōribus (ablative plural)
prōcantātor (singular vocative)
prōcantātōrēs (plural vocative)

prō- + cantō (“enchant, call forth by charms”) + -tor

af

fecit sibi pitones et procantatores et praescios

c. 3rd century CE, Didascalia Apostolorum; republished as Didascalia Apostolorum: the Syriac Version Translated and Accompanied by the Verona Latin Fragments, 2009, page 71:

he made for himself soothsayers and enchanters and diviners


cisorium

la-noun

cīsōrium n (genitive cīsōriī or cīsōrī); second declension

cīsōrium (canonical neuter)
cīsōriī (genitive)
cīsōrī (genitive)
cīsōrium (nominative singular)
cīsōria (nominative plural)
cīsōriī (genitive singular)
cīsōrī (genitive singular)
cīsōriōrum (genitive plural)
cīsōriō (dative singular)
cīsōriīs (dative plural)
cīsōrium (accusative singular)
cīsōria (accusative plural)
cīsōriō (ablative singular)
cīsōriīs (ablative plural)
cīsōrium (singular vocative)
cīsōria (plural vocative)

West Iberian:

Galician: cezoiro

Portuguese: cisoiro

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: cesoia

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: scesora

Venetan: cesore (pl.), çisora

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: cisoir
→ Middle English: sisours, cisours, sisoures, sisurs, cysowres, cisurs, cysours, sesurs, sesours, sesurys, sysers
English: scissors
Scots: scissors, shissors, chizors
→ Middle Welsh: siswrn
Welsh: siswrn
→ Middle Irish: sisúr
Irish: siosúr
Scottish Gaelic: siosar

⇒ Old French: cisel (see there for further descendants)

Ultimately from caedō (“cut”). Attested in Vegetius, although some editors instead read ⟨excisorium⟩, and possibly in Isidore as ⟨cisoria⟩, although this requires emending the manuscript's ⟨tisoria⟩.


frixorium

la-noun

frixōrium n (genitive frixōriī or frixōrī); second declension

frixōrium (canonical neuter)
frixōriī (genitive)
frixōrī (genitive)
frixōrium (nominative singular)
frixōria (nominative plural)
frixōriī (genitive singular)
frixōrī (genitive singular)
frixōriōrum (genitive plural)
frixōriō (dative singular)
frixōriīs (dative plural)
frixōrium (accusative singular)
frixōria (accusative plural)
frixōriō (ablative singular)
frixōriīs (ablative plural)
frixōrium (singular vocative)
frixōria (plural vocative)
frixoria (alternative)
frixuria (alternative)
frexoria (alternative)

Dalmatian:

forsaura

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: frissoia

Italian: fressura (Marche)

Neapolitan:

Abruzzo: ferzora, fressora

Amaseno, Sora: fressora

Apulia: fresole

Sicilian: frissura (Calabria)

North Italian:

desc

Friulian: fersorie, fressorie, farsoria, frissoria

Lombard: forseira

Old Venetan: farsora, farsura

Venetan: farsora, fersora

→? Istriot: farsura

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: fressouoir, frixoir, fresseul

From frīgō (“fry”) + -tōrium. Attested, in the feminine form ⟨frixuriae⟩, in Venantius Fortunatus.

et ossa mea sicut in frixorio confrixa sunt

ca. AD 960–70 (manuscript date)', unknown, Latin Psalters psalm 101:4

my bones are roasted, as if in a skillet


gaius

la-noun

gaius m (genitive gaiī); second declension

gaiī (genitive)
gaius (nominative singular)
gaiī (nominative plural)
gaiī (genitive singular)
gaiōrum (genitive plural)
gaiō (dative singular)
gaiīs (dative plural)
gaium (accusative singular)
gaiōs (accusative plural)
gaiō (ablative singular)
gaiīs (ablative plural)
gaie (singular vocative)
gaiī (plural vocative)
gaia (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: gaju

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: gaza ⇒ gazzaña

Lombard: gaxa, gagia

desc

Piedmontese: gaj, ghè, ghé, gaja, ghèja, gasa

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: gai

Catalan: gaig, gai

Franco-Provençal: géc

Old French: jai (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: gag, gai

Probably of imitative origin, or related to the personal name Gaius. Though only attested in Late Latin, it has been suggested that the name of the bird is archaic and predates the personal name.


Istrahel

(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of Isrāēl


istrix

la-noun

istrix f (genitive istricis); third declension

(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of hystrix (“porcupine”)


bromosus

la-adj

brōmōsus (feminine brōmōsa, neuter brōmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brōmōsus (canonical)
brōmōsa (feminine)
brōmōsum (neuter)
brōmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brōmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brōmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brōmōsī (masculine nominative singular)
brōmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brōmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brōmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brōmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brōmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brōmōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
brōmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brōmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brōmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brōmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
brōmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brōmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brōmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brōmōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
brōmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brōmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brōmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brōmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
brōmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brōmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brōmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brōmōsī (masculine singular vocative)
brōmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brōmōsa (neuter plural vocative)
brumosus (alternative)

From brōmus + -ōsus, likely calquing Ancient Greek βρωμώδης (brōmṓdēs, “stinking”), derived from βρῶμος (brômos, “stink, foul smell”).

der

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


genea

la-noun

genea f (genitive geneae); first declension

geneae (genitive)
genea (nominative singular)
geneae (nominative plural)
geneae (genitive singular)
geneārum (genitive plural)
geneae (dative singular)
geneīs (dative plural)
geneam (accusative singular)
geneās (accusative plural)
geneā (ablative singular)
geneīs (ablative plural)
genea (singular vocative)
geneae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: genia

Sicilian: jinìa

Calabrese janìa

North Italian:

Ladin: giania

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: znèja

Gallo-Romance:

Norman: genée, genaye

Cauchois: genêye

Jersey Norman: genâie

→ Albanian: gjini

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *genoria

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: genòria, genôria

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: geneuira

Occitano-Romance:

Provençal: genòria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá). Doublet of genus.


architectonia

la-noun

architectonia f (genitive architectoniae); first declension

architectoniae (genitive)
architectonia (nominative singular)
architectoniae (nominative plural)
architectoniae (genitive singular)
architectoniārum (genitive plural)
architectoniae (dative singular)
architectoniīs (dative plural)
architectoniam (accusative singular)
architectoniās (accusative plural)
architectoniā (ablative singular)
architectoniīs (ablative plural)
architectonia (singular vocative)
architectoniae (plural vocative)

French: architectonie

Italian: architettonica

Polish: architektonika

[ärkʰɪt̪ɛkˈt̪ɔniä]

From Ancient Greek ἀρχιτεκτονία (arkhitektonía), from ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn, “architect, master craftsman”) + -ία (-ía), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “master”) + τέκτων (téktōn, “craftsman, builder”), equivalent to archi- + tecton[icus] + -ia.

bor

ἀρχιτεκτονία

af

architectonicē

attested in Classical Latin in Quintilian

(Late Latin) architecture, construction; architectonic design; master craftsmanship


narrabilis

la-adj

nārrābilis (neuter nārrābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nārrābilis (canonical)
nārrābile (neuter)
nārrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nārrābile (neuter nominative singular)
nārrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nārrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
nārrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nārrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
nārrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nārrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nārrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nārrābile (accusative neuter singular)
nārrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nārrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nārrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
nārrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nārrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nārrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nārrābile (neuter singular vocative)
nārrābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nārrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[näːrˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]

nārrō (“to tell, relate, recount”) + -bilis


nuncia

la-noun

nū̆ncia f (genitive nū̆nciae, masculine nū̆ncius); first declension

nū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
nū̆nciae (genitive)
nū̆ncius (masculine)
nū̆ncia (nominative singular)
nū̆nciae (nominative plural)
nū̆nciae (genitive singular)
nū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
nū̆nciae (dative singular)
nū̆nciīs (dative plural)
nū̆nciam (accusative singular)
nū̆nciās (accusative plural)
nū̆nciā (ablative singular)
nū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ncia (singular vocative)
nū̆nciae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of nū̆ntia (feminine nom. sg. or neuter nom. pl.)


matrastra

mātrastra f (genitive mātrastrae); first declension

mātrastra (canonical feminine)
mātrastrae (genitive)
mātrastra (nominative singular)
mātrastrae (nominative plural)
mātrastrae (genitive singular)
mātrastrārum (genitive plural)
mātrastrae (dative singular)
mātrastrīs (dative plural)
mātrastram (accusative singular)
mātrastrās (accusative plural)
mātrastrā (ablative singular)
mātrastrīs (ablative plural)
mātrastra (singular vocative)
mātrastrae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: marrastra, matrastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: marastra

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: madrastra

Piedmontese: marastra, madrastra

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: marastre, marrastre

French: marâtre

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: marastra, madrastra

Old Occitan: mayrastra, mairastra

Occitan: mairastra

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: madrasta, madrastra

Galician: madrasta, madrasca

Portuguese: madrasta

Spanish: madrastra

From mātr- (“mother”) + -astra (“wannabe”). Found in Imperial inscriptions and in the Reichenau Glossary.

hic est Hirculis, qu[i] a matrastra sua / perivit

This is Hercules, who died at the hands of his stepmother.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Reichenau Glossary


terricrepus

la-adj

terricrepus (feminine terricrepa, neuter terricrepum); first/second-declension adjective

terricrepa (feminine)
terricrepum (neuter)
terricrepus (masculine nominative singular)
terricrepa (feminine nominative singular)
terricrepum (neuter nominative singular)
terricrepī (masculine nominative singular)
terricrepae (feminine nominative plural)
terricrepa (neuter nominative plural)
terricrepī (genitive masculine singular)
terricrepae (feminine genitive singular)
terricrepī (genitive neuter singular)
terricrepōrum (genitive masculine singular)
terricrepārum (feminine genitive plural)
terricrepōrum (genitive neuter plural)
terricrepō (dative masculine singular)
terricrepae (dative feminine singular)
terricrepō (dative neuter singular)
terricrepīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
terricrepum (accusative masculine singular)
terricrepam (accusative feminine singular)
terricrepum (accusative neuter singular)
terricrepōs (accusative masculine singular)
terricrepās (accusative feminine plural)
terricrepa (accusative neuter plural)
terricrepō (ablative masculine singular)
terricrepā (ablative feminine singular)
terricrepō (ablative neuter singular)
terricrepīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
terricrepe (masculine singular vocative)
terricrepa (feminine singular vocative)
terricrepum (neuter singular vocative)
terricrepī (masculine singular vocative)
terricrepae (feminine plural vocative)
terricrepa (neuter plural vocative)

Only attested once in St. Augustine's Confessions; of uncertain meaning. Theorized by classicists to describe a loud, thunderous way of speaking that would intimidate or terrify others. From terreō + crepō

Habet enim magnam laudem gratiae tuae confitendam tibi, quemadmodum ille doctissimus senex et omnium liberalium doctrinarum peritissimus quique philosophorum tam multa legerat et diiudicaverat, doctor tot nobilium senatorum, qui etiam ob insigne praeclari magisterii, quod cives huius mundi eximium putant, statuam Romano foro meruerat et acceperat, usque ad illam aetatem venerator idolorum sacrorumque sacrilegorum particeps, quibus tunc tota fere Romana nobilitas inflata spirabat, +popiliosiam+ et omnigenum deum monstra et Anubem latratorem, quae aliquando contra Neptunum et Venerem contraque Minervam tela tenuerant et a se victis iam Roma supplicabat, quae iste senex Victorinus tot annos ore terricrepo defensitaverat, non erubuerit esse puer Christi tui et infans fontis tui, subiecto collo ad humilitatis iugum et edomita fronte ad crucis opprobrium.

397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 8.2.3

(Late Latin, hapax) thunderous, frightening.


Gamaliel

la-proper noun

Gamaliēl m sg (genitive Gamaliēl or Gamaliēlis); indeclinable, variously declined, third declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Gamaliēl (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Gamaliēl (genitive)
Gamaliēlis (genitive)
Gamaliēl (nominative singular)
Gamaliēlis (genitive singular)
Gamaliēlī (dative singular)
Gamaliēlem (accusative singular)
Gamaliēle (ablative singular)
Gamaliēl (singular vocative)

English: Gamaliel

French: Gamaliel

German: Gamaliel

Italian: Gamaliele

Portuguese: Gamaliel

Spanish: Gamaliel

[ɡäˈmälʲieːɫ̪]

From Koine Greek Γαμαλιήλ (Gamaliḗl) from Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl) from Biblical Hebrew גַּמְלִיאֵל (Gamlīʾēl). Compare Classical Syriac ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ (Ḡamalīʾēl).

bor

Aramaic גַמַלִיאיֵל (Ḡamalīʾēl)

cog

ܓ݂ܰܡܰܠܺܝܐܝܶܠ

Et dicit: Ego sum vir Iudæus, natus in Tarso Ciliciæ, nutritus autem in ista civitate, secus pedes Gamaliel eruditus iuxta veritatem paternæ legis, æmulator legis, sicut et vos omnes estis hodie

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate, Acts of the Apostles.22.3

And he saith: I am a Jew, born at Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel, taught according to the truth of the law of the fathers, zealous for the law, as also all you are this day

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Gamaliel the Elder, a leading authority in the Sanhedrin in the early first century CE.


Maglocunus

la-proper noun

Maglocunus m sg (genitive Maglocunī); second declension

Maglocunī (genitive)
Maglocunus (nominative singular)
Maglocunī (genitive singular)
Maglocunō (dative singular)
Maglocunum (accusative singular)
Maglocunō (ablative singular)
Maglocune (singular vocative)

→ English: Maglocune

[mäˈɡɫ̪ɔkʊnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Maɣlogun, an archaic form of *Maɨlgun, from Proto-Celtic *Maglokunos (literally “noble hound”). Attested in Gildas (late 5th – early 6th century CE) and in surviving inscriptions.

der

(Late Latin) a male given name from Proto-Brythonic, of historical usage, notably borne by Maelgwn Gwynedd


Vortigernus

la-proper noun

Vortigernus m sg (genitive Vortigernī); second declension

Vortigernī (genitive)
Vortigernus (nominative singular)
Vortigernī (genitive singular)
Vortigernō (dative singular)
Vortigernum (accusative singular)
Vortigernō (ablative singular)
Vortigerne (singular vocative)
Gurthigernus (alternative)
Guorthegirnus (alternative)
Vertigernus (alternative)
Vurtigernus (alternative)
Wertigernus (alternative)

→ English: Vortigern

[u̯ɔrt̪ɪˈɡɛrnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Gworθɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *Uɸortigernos (from *uɸor- (“over”) + *tigernos (“lord, ruler”)). First attested in Gildas (late 5th – early 6th century CE).

der

(Late Latin) a male given name from Proto-Brythonic, of historical usage, equivalent to English Vortigern


splendorifer

la-adj

splendōrifer (feminine splendōrifera, neuter splendōriferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

splendōrifer (canonical)
splendōrifera (feminine)
splendōriferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
splendōrifer (masculine nominative singular)
splendōrifera (feminine nominative singular)
splendōriferum (neuter nominative singular)
splendōriferī (masculine nominative singular)
splendōriferae (feminine nominative plural)
splendōrifera (neuter nominative plural)
splendōriferī (genitive masculine singular)
splendōriferae (feminine genitive singular)
splendōriferī (genitive neuter singular)
splendōriferōrum (genitive masculine singular)
splendōriferārum (feminine genitive plural)
splendōriferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
splendōriferō (dative masculine singular)
splendōriferae (dative feminine singular)
splendōriferō (dative neuter singular)
splendōriferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
splendōriferum (accusative masculine singular)
splendōriferam (accusative feminine singular)
splendōriferum (accusative neuter singular)
splendōriferōs (accusative masculine singular)
splendōriferās (accusative feminine plural)
splendōrifera (accusative neuter plural)
splendōriferō (ablative masculine singular)
splendōriferā (ablative feminine singular)
splendōriferō (ablative neuter singular)
splendōriferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
splendōrifer (masculine singular vocative)
splendōrifera (feminine singular vocative)
splendōriferum (neuter singular vocative)
splendōriferī (masculine singular vocative)
splendōriferae (feminine plural vocative)
splendōrifera (neuter plural vocative)
splendiferus (alternative)

→ English: splendiferous

[s̠pɫ̪ɛn̪ˈd̪oːrɪfɛr]

From splendor (“splendor, brightness”) + -fer

af

(Late Latin) bringing brightness or splendor


exsultabilis

la-adj

exsultābilis (neuter exsultābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

exsultābilis (canonical)
exsultābile (neuter)
exsultābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exsultābile (neuter nominative singular)
exsultābilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exsultābilia (neuter nominative plural)
exsultābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exsultābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
exsultābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsultābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
exsultābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exsultābile (accusative neuter singular)
exsultābilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exsultābilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exsultābilia (accusative neuter plural)
exsultābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsultābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
exsultābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exsultābile (neuter singular vocative)
exsultābilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exsultābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛks̠ːʊɫ̪ˈt̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From exsultō (“rejoice”) + -bilis (“-able”).

Bene et congrue in hac die, quam nobis beati patris nostri hujus ad paradisum transitus exsultabilem reddit, praesentis psalmi versiculum decantavimus […]

5th century, Maximus of Turin, Homiliae 78.250

On this day, which the passage of this our blessed father to paradise has rendered worthy of rejoicing to us, we have rightly and properly sung a verse of the present psalm […]

(Late Latin) worthy of rejoicing, causing joy


dum interim

Italo-Romance:

Italian: domentre (obsolete), ⇒ mentre

⇒ Neapolitan: mente

⇒ Sicilian: mentri

→ Maltese: dment

North Italian:

Old Ligurian: demente

Old Lombard: domente

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dementre, ⇒ mentre, mentres

Franco-Provençal: domentre

desc

Old French: domientres, demientres; dement, dementre, dementieres, adementiers; ⇒ mentre

Angevin: adementiers, ademintiers

Old Occitan: domentre

Occitan: dementre, demente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: demientres, ⇒ mientres

Old Galician-Portuguese: domentres, dementres, ⇒ mentres

Galician: mentres

Portuguese: mentes

Old Spanish: domientre, demientre, ⇒ mientre, ⇒ mientras, mientra

Spanish: mientras

From dum + interim, both already meaning “while”.

Interea, inquit, hoc est dum interim […]

[c. 400 CE, Donatus, Interpretationes Vergilianae, section 11,20:

'Interea', he says, which means 'dum interim' […]


anacamptos

la-adj

anacamptos (neuter anacampton); second-declension adjective (feminine forms identical to masculine forms, Greek-type)

anacampton (neuter)
forms identical to masculine forms (feminine)
anacamptos (feminine masculine nominative singular)
anacampton (neuter nominative singular)
anacamptī (feminine masculine nominative singular)
anacamptoe (feminine masculine nominative singular)
anacampta (neuter nominative plural)
anacamptī (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
anacamptōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
anacamptō (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anacamptīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
anacampton (accusative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anacamptōs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
anacampta (accusative neuter plural)
anacamptō (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anacamptīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
anacampte (feminine masculine singular vocative)
anacampton (neuter singular vocative)
anacamptī (feminine masculine singular vocative)
anacamptoe (feminine masculine singular vocative)
anacampta (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάκαμπτος (anákamptos), from ἀνακάμπτω (anakámptō, “turn back”).

bor+

(Late Latin, music) reversing, retrograde


comestibilis

la-adj

comēstibilis (neuter comēstibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

comēstibilis (canonical)
comēstibile (neuter)

→ Asturian: comestible

→ Catalan: comestible

→ English: comestible

→ French: comestible

→ Irish: comestible

→ Italian: commestibile

→ Ligurian: comestìbile

→ Occitan: comestible

→ Romanian: comestibil

→ Spanish: comestible

[kɔmeːs̠ˈt̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From comedō (“I eat up”) + -bilis. The adjective was built using the perfect passive participle of comedō, which regularly is comēsum, but here appears in the variant comēstum.


paritas

la-noun

paritās f (genitive paritātis); third declension

paritās (canonical feminine)
paritātis (genitive)
paritās (nominative singular)
paritātēs (nominative plural)
paritātis (genitive singular)
paritātum (genitive plural)
paritātī (dative singular)
paritātibus (dative plural)
paritātem (accusative singular)
paritātēs (accusative plural)
paritāte (ablative singular)
paritātibus (ablative plural)
paritās (singular vocative)
paritātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: paritat

→ English: parity

→ French: parité

→ German: Parität

→ Galician: paridade

→ Italian: parità

→ Portuguese: paridade

→ Romanian: paritate

→ Spanish: paridad

[ˈpärɪt̪äːs̠]


Philistaeus

Philistaeus (masculine nominative singular)
Philistaea (feminine nominative singular)
Philistaeī (masculine nominative singular)
Philistaeae (feminine nominative plural)
Philistaeī (genitive masculine singular)
Philistaeae (feminine genitive singular)
Philistaeōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Philistaeārum (feminine genitive plural)
Philistaeō (dative masculine singular)
Philistaeae (dative feminine singular)
Philistaeīs (dative masculine singular)
Philistaeīs (dative feminine plural)
Philistaeum (accusative masculine singular)
Philistaeam (accusative feminine singular)
Philistaeōs (accusative masculine singular)
Philistaeās (accusative feminine plural)
Philistaeō (ablative masculine singular)
Philistaeā (ablative feminine singular)
Philistaeīs (ablative masculine singular)
Philistaeīs (ablative feminine plural)
Philistaee (masculine singular vocative)
Philistaea (feminine singular vocative)
Philistaeī (masculine singular vocative)
Philistaeae (feminine plural vocative)
Philisthaeus (alternative)
Philistiim (alternative)
Philisthiim (alternative)
Philistīnus (alternative)

→ German: Philister

→ English: Philister

English: Philistine (influenced)

→ Italian: filisteo

[pʰɪlʲɪs̠ˈt̪äe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλισταῖος (Philistaîos), in turn from Biblical Hebrew פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Peliští)

der

פְּלִשְׁתִּי


astla

la-noun

astla f (genitive astlae); first declension

desctree

Late Latin: ascla
Balkan Romance:
Aromanian: ashclji, ashcljii, ashclje, iashcljã
Romanian: așchie
Dalmatian:
jasca
Insular Romance:
Sardinian: ascra, ascia
Gallo-Italic:
Piedmontese: as-cia
Gallo-Romance:
Franco-Provençal: âclya
Bressan: aille
Valdôtain: ôclya, asclya
Occitano-Romance:
Catalan: ascla
Occitan: ascla
Ibero-Romance:
Aragonese: ascla
Belsetán: ixascla (From ex- + ascla)
Ribagorçan: asclla
Old Galician-Portuguese: acha
Galician: acha
Portuguese: acha
Borrowings:
→ Albanian: ashkë, ashër, ashkël (perhaps)
→ Proto-Brythonic: *asklọd
Breton: askleud
Welsh: asglod
⇒ Welsh: sglodyn

From Classical assula, with syncope and epenthesis of /t/. Attested in an inscription (CIL 6, 4444).


aciale

la-noun

aciāle n (genitive aciālis); third declension

aciāle (canonical neuter)
aciālis (genitive)
aciāle (nominative singular)
aciālia (nominative plural)
aciālis (genitive singular)
aciālium (genitive plural)
aciālī (dative singular)
aciālibus (dative plural)
aciāle (accusative singular)
aciālia (accusative plural)
aciālī (ablative singular)
aciālibus (ablative plural)
aciāle (singular vocative)
aciālia (plural vocative)
acuāle (alternative)

North Italian:

Emilian: asàl (Parmigiano, Reggiano)

Friulian: açâl

Ladin: acià

Fassano: aciàl, acèl

Gardenese: acèl

Moenese: aciàl

Old Ligurian: azale

Ligurian: asà

Monegasque: açaru

Old Lombard: azale, azal

Lombard: azzal, azal

Eastern Lombard: assàl

Poschiavino: asciàl

Piedmontese: assel

Monferrino: assèe

Romansch: atschal, atschel, itschal

desc

Old Venetan: açal, açale, açallo, azalle, azalo, azzal

Venetan: açal, çal, azhal, asal

Central: assàle, assàe

Valsuganese: sale

→ Greek: ατσάλι (atsáli)

→ Old Italian: acciale, accialo

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: aciel

Franco-Provençal: aciel (Aosta)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *akkjal (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *ocelь, *ocělь

Old Czech: ocěl

Czech: ocel

→ Polish: ocel

Old Church Slavonic: оцѣль (ocělĭ)

→ Romanian: oțel

Carpathian Rusyn: оціль (ocilʹ)

Serbo-Croatian: ocjel, оцјел

Kajkavian: ocelj

Ikavian: ocil, ocilj

Slovak: oceľ

Slovene: ocel

Upper Sorbian: wocl, wocel

→ Dalmatian: azuol

→ Hungarian: acél

→ Istro-Romanian: acel

Lessico etimologico italiano
w:Lessico etimologico italiano

w:Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur


oblator

la-noun

oblātor m (genitive oblātōris); third declension

oblātor (canonical masculine)
oblātōris (genitive)
oblātor (nominative singular)
oblātōrēs (nominative plural)
oblātōris (genitive singular)
oblātōrum (genitive plural)
oblātōrī (dative singular)
oblātōribus (dative plural)
oblātōrem (accusative singular)
oblātōrēs (accusative plural)
oblātōre (ablative singular)
oblātōribus (ablative plural)
oblātor (singular vocative)
oblātōrēs (plural vocative)


glirus

glīrus m (genitive glīrī); second declension

glīrus (canonical masculine)
glīrī (genitive)
glīrus (nominative singular)
glīrī (nominative plural)
glīrī (genitive singular)
glīrōrum (genitive plural)
glīrō (dative singular)
glīrīs (dative plural)
glīrum (accusative singular)
glīrōs (accusative plural)
glīrō (ablative singular)
glīrīs (ablative plural)
glīre (singular vocative)
glīrī (plural vocative)

* see: glīs

glis non glirus

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 115:

Alternative form of glīs (“dormouse”) (reassigned to the second declension)


falcicula

falcīcula f (genitive falcīculae); first declension

falcīcula (canonical feminine)
falcīculae (genitive)
falcīcula (nominative singular)
falcīculae (nominative plural)
falcīculae (genitive singular)
falcīculārum (genitive plural)
falcīculae (dative singular)
falcīculīs (dative plural)
falcīculam (accusative singular)
falcīculās (accusative plural)
falcīculā (ablative singular)
falcīculīs (ablative plural)
falcīcula (singular vocative)
falcīculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Neapolitan: facecchia

Sicilian: faucigghia

North Italian:

Lombard: fugigia

Piedmontese: faussìa

Gallo-Romance:

>? Catalan: falzía

Franco-Provençal: faouceille

Old French: falcille, *falchille

French: faucille

Norman: faûcil'ye, fauchille

Occitan: faucilha

From falc- (“scythe”) + -cula (diminutive ending). Attested from the fourth century CE.


vecinus

la-adj

vēcīnus (feminine vēcīna, neuter vēcīnum); first/second-declension adjective

vēcīnus (canonical)
vēcīna (feminine)
vēcīnum (neuter)

Probably modified from Classical vīcīnus via vowel dissimilation. Attested in Servius and an Italian document dating to 715 CE.

Alternative form of vīcīnus (“neighbouring”)


vecinus

la-noun

vēcīnus m (genitive vēcīnī); second declension

vēcīnus (canonical masculine)
vēcīnī (genitive)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: vitsin, vitsinu, yitsin, yitsinu

Romanian: vecin

Dalmatian:

vičain

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: vicinu

Italian: vicino

Neapolitan: vecino

Sicilian: vicinu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: visign

Old Ligurian: vexim

Ligurian: vixìn, vexìn

Piedmontese: vsin

Friulian: vicin

Istriot: viseîn, visèin

Romansch: vischin

Venetan: vissin, vizin, vesin

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: veí, vesí

Occitan: vesin

desctree

Old French: voisin, veisin (archaic or northern)
Champenois: vôgin
French: voisin
Franc-Comtois: vésïn
Norman: vaîsîn, veisin (continental Normandy)
Walloon: vijhén

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: vecin

Asturian: vecín

Mirandese: bezino

Old Galician-Portuguese: vezinho, veziño, vezĩo (Galicia)
Galician: veciño, vecín, viciño
Portuguese: vizinho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: [Term?]

Ladino: vezino, vizino, ב׳יזינו

Spanish: vecino

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: fqinj

Alternative form of vīcīnus (“neighbour”)


lendis

la-noun

lendis f (genitive lendinis); third declension

lendinis (genitive)
lendis (nominative singular)
lendinēs (nominative plural)
lendinis (genitive singular)
lendinum (genitive plural)
lendinī (dative singular)
lendinibus (dative plural)
lendinem (accusative singular)
lendinēs (accusative plural)
lendine (ablative singular)
lendinibus (ablative plural)
lendis (singular vocative)
lendinēs (plural vocative)
lendina (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: lendine

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: lendine

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lleme, llemen, llémec

Occitan: lende, linde, lène

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: llendre

Spanish: liendre

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lenditem (alternative accusative)

French: lente

Restructured from Classical lend-, the oblique stem of lēns. Attested in Theodorus Priscianus and Marcellus Empiricus.

Marcellus Empiricus
Theodorus Priscianus


lendina

lendina f (genitive lendinae); first declension

lendinae (genitive)
lendina (nominative singular)
lendinae (nominative plural)
lendinae (genitive singular)
lendinārum (genitive plural)
lendinae (dative singular)
lendinīs (dative plural)
lendinam (accusative singular)
lendinās (accusative plural)
lendinā (ablative singular)
lendinīs (ablative plural)
lendina (singular vocative)
lendinae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: lindinã

Romanian: lindină

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: lìnnina, dìndina

North Italian:

Ligurian: lendena, legna

desc

Piedmontese: lendna, lendra, leina, lenna, lenda

Venetan: léndena, géndena

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: llémena, llema

Franco-Provençal: lendena

Gascon: lénia, léndia

Old Occitan: lendena

Auvergnat: lindra, linda

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: llena

Old Galician-Portuguese: *lendẽa

Galician: lendia

Portuguese: lêndea

From lendin- + -a (feminine ending). Found in late glosses.


drictus

la-adj

drictus (feminine dricta, neuter drictum); first/second-declension adjective

From dīrēctus. Attested beginning from the fifth century.
The spelling reflects an Italo-Western merger of Latin ē and i as /e/.


persoinum

la-noun

persoinum n (genitive persoinī); second declension

persoinī (genitive)
persoinum (nominative singular)
persoina (nominative plural)
persoinī (genitive singular)
persoinōrum (genitive plural)
persoinō (dative singular)
persoinīs (dative plural)
persoinum (accusative singular)
persoina (accusative plural)
persoinō (ablative singular)
persoinīs (ablative plural)
persoinum (singular vocative)
persoina (plural vocative)

Probably related to persea, an Egyptian tree.

(Late Latin) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


congustia

congustia f (genitive congustiae); first declension

congustiae (genitive)
congustia (nominative singular)
congustiae (nominative plural)
congustiae (genitive singular)
congustiārum (genitive plural)
congustiae (dative singular)
congustiīs (dative plural)
congustiam (accusative singular)
congustiās (accusative plural)
congustiā (ablative singular)
congustiīs (ablative plural)
congustia (singular vocative)
congustiae (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: congoxa

Catalan: congoixa

→ Old Spanish: congoxa

Ladino: kongosha

Spanish: congoja

From congustus (“narrow”) + -ia (noun-forming suffix). Documented from the sixth century CE.


congustus

la-adj

congustus (feminine congusta, neuter congustum); first/second-declension adjective

Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Catalan: congost (“mountain pass”)

⇒ Occitan: Congost (various toponyms)

Ibero-Romance:

desc

⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: congosta (“long narrow street”), congostra

Galician: congostra (“sunken lane”), congosta

Portuguese: congosta

q

Old Spanish: congosto (attested in two documents dating to 912 and 1143)

desc

⇒ Spanish: Puente del Congosto (toponym)

José A[ntonio] Pascual
w:José Antonio Pascual

w:Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Alternative form of coangustus (“narrow”) (documented from the third to the ninth century CE)


coangustus

la-adj

coangustus (feminine coangusta, neuter coangustum); first/second-declension adjective

coangusta (feminine)
coangustum (neuter)
coangustus (masculine nominative singular)
coangusta (feminine nominative singular)
coangustum (neuter nominative singular)
coangustī (masculine nominative singular)
coangustae (feminine nominative plural)
coangusta (neuter nominative plural)
coangustī (genitive masculine singular)
coangustae (feminine genitive singular)
coangustī (genitive neuter singular)
coangustōrum (genitive masculine singular)
coangustārum (feminine genitive plural)
coangustōrum (genitive neuter plural)
coangustō (dative masculine singular)
coangustae (dative feminine singular)
coangustō (dative neuter singular)
coangustīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
coangustum (accusative masculine singular)
coangustam (accusative feminine singular)
coangustum (accusative neuter singular)
coangustōs (accusative masculine singular)
coangustās (accusative feminine plural)
coangusta (accusative neuter plural)
coangustō (ablative masculine singular)
coangustā (ablative feminine singular)
coangustō (ablative neuter singular)
coangustīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
coanguste (masculine singular vocative)
coangusta (feminine singular vocative)
coangustum (neuter singular vocative)
coangustī (masculine singular vocative)
coangustae (feminine plural vocative)
coangusta (neuter plural vocative)
congustus (alternative)

Modification of Classical angustus according to the related verb coangustō (“restrict”). Attested in Cassiodorus.


temporanus

temporānus (feminine temporāna, neuter temporānum); first/second-declension adjective

temporānus (canonical)
temporāna (feminine)
temporānum (neuter)
temporānus (masculine nominative singular)
temporāna (feminine nominative singular)
temporānum (neuter nominative singular)
temporānī (masculine nominative singular)
temporānae (feminine nominative plural)
temporāna (neuter nominative plural)
temporānī (genitive masculine singular)
temporānae (feminine genitive singular)
temporānī (genitive neuter singular)
temporānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
temporānārum (feminine genitive plural)
temporānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
temporānō (dative masculine singular)
temporānae (dative feminine singular)
temporānō (dative neuter singular)
temporānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
temporānum (accusative masculine singular)
temporānam (accusative feminine singular)
temporānum (accusative neuter singular)
temporānōs (accusative masculine singular)
temporānās (accusative feminine plural)
temporāna (accusative neuter plural)
temporānō (ablative masculine singular)
temporānā (ablative feminine singular)
temporānō (ablative neuter singular)
temporānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
temporāne (masculine singular vocative)
temporāna (feminine singular vocative)
temporānum (neuter singular vocative)
temporānī (masculine singular vocative)
temporānae (feminine plural vocative)
temporāna (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: tempranu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: temporão
Galician: temperán, temporán, tamporão, temperão, temporão
Portuguese: temporão

Spanish: temprano

Alternative form of temporāneus (“timely”) (attested in Augustine)


baptidio

la-verb

baptidiō (present infinitive baptidiāre, perfect active baptidiāvī, supine baptidiātum); first conjugation

baptidiō (canonical)
baptidiāre (infinitive present)
baptidiāvī (active perfect)
baptidiātum (supine)
baptidiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
baptidiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
baptidiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
baptidiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
baptidiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
baptidiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
baptidiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baptidiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baptidiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baptidiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baptidiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baptidiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baptidiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
baptidiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
baptidiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
baptidiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
baptidiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
baptidiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
baptidiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
baptidiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
baptidiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
baptidiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
baptidiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
baptidiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
baptidiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
baptidiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
baptidiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
baptidiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
baptidiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
baptidiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
baptidiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
baptidiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
baptidiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
baptidiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
baptidiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
baptidiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
baptidiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
baptidior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
baptidiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
baptidiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
baptidiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
baptidiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
baptidiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
baptidiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
baptidiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
baptidiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
baptidiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
baptidiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
baptidiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
baptidiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
baptidiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
baptidiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
baptidiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
baptidiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
baptidiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
baptidiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
baptidiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
baptidiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
baptidiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
baptidiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
baptidiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
baptidiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
baptidient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
baptidiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baptidiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baptidiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baptidiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baptidiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baptidiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
baptidiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baptidiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
baptidiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baptidiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baptidiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
baptidiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baptidiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
baptidiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baptidiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baptidier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
baptidiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
baptidiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
baptidiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
baptidientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
baptidiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
baptidiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
baptidiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
baptidiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
baptidiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
baptidiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
baptidiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
baptidiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
baptidiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
baptidiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
baptidiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
baptidiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
baptidiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
baptidiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
baptidiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
baptidiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
baptidiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
baptidiāre (active infinitive present)
baptidiārī (infinitive passive present)
baptidiāns (active participle present)
baptidiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
baptidiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
baptidiātūrus (active future participle)
baptidiandus (future participle passive)
baptidiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
baptidiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
baptidiātus (participle passive perfect)
baptidiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
baptidiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
baptidiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
baptidiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
baptidiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
baptidiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
baptidiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
baptidiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: pãtedz, pãtidzari

Istro-Romanian: botez

Megleno-Romanian: batiz

Romanian: boteza, botezare

→ Albanian: pagëzoj

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: vattijari

North Italian:

Emilian: batsar, batesar

Friulian: batiâ

Lombard: batesar, batsar; batagiär (Alpine)

Piedmontese: batié, batsé, batesé

desc

Venetan: batizxar, batixar, batezar, batidar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: baptiér, baptiyér

Old French: batoyer → baptoier (semi-learned)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: batejar, bateiar (northwestern), batiar (balear)

Occitan: batejar (most dialects)

Gascon: batiar

Vivaro-Alpine: bateiar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: batear → baptear (semi-learned)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: batiài, batiare, batigiare


accognosco

la-verb

accognōscō (present infinitive accognōscere, perfect active accognōvī, supine accognitum); third conjugation

accognōscō (canonical)
accognōscere (infinitive present)
accognōvī (active perfect)
accognitum (supine)
accognōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
accognōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
accognōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
accognōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
accognōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
accognōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
accognōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accognōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accognōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accognōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accognōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accognōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accognōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
accognōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
accognōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
accognōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
accognōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
accognōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
accognōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
accognōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
accognōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
accognōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
accognōt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
accognōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
accognōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
accognōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
accognōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
accognōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
accognōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
accognōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
accognōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
accognōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
accognōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
accognōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
accognōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
accognōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
accognōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
accognōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
accognōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
accognōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
accognōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
accognōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
accognōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
accognōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
accognōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
accognōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
accognōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
accognōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
accognōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
accognōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
accognōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
accognōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
accognōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
accognōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
accognōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
accognōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
accognōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
accognōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
accognōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
accognōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
accognōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
accognōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
accognōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
accognōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
accognōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
accognōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
accognōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
accognōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
accognōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
accognōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
accognōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
accognōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
accognōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
accognōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
accognōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accognōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accognōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
accognōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
accognōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
accognōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
accognōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
accognōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
accognōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
accognōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
accognōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
accognōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
accognōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
accognōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
accognōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
accognōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
accognōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
accognōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
accognōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
accognōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
accognōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
accognōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
accognōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
accognōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
accognōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
accognōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
accognōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
accognōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
accognōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
accognōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
accognōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
accognōscere (active infinitive present)
accognōscī (infinitive passive present)
accognōscēns (active participle present)
accognitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
accognitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
accognitūrus (active future participle)
accognōscendus (future participle passive)
accognōscundus (future participle passive)
accognōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
accognōsse (active infinitive perfect)
accognitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
accognitus (participle passive perfect)
accognitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
accognitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
accognōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
accognōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
accognōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
accognōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
accognitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
accognitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)