discalceo

la-verb

discalceō (present infinitive discalceāre, perfect active discalceāvī, supine discalceātum); first conjugation

discalceō (canonical)
discalceāre (infinitive present)
discalceāvī (active perfect)
discalceātum (supine)
discalceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discalceās (active indicative present second-person singular)
discalceat (active indicative present singular third-person)
discalceāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discalceātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discalceant (active indicative plural present third-person)
discalceābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discalceābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discalceābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discalceābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discalceābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discalceābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discalceābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
discalceābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
discalceābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
discalceābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discalceābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discalceābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
discalceāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discalceāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discalceāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discalceāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discalceāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discalceāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discalceāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discalceāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discalceāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discalceāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discalceāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discalceāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discalceāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discalceāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discalceāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discalceāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discalceāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discalceāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discalceāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discalceor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
discalceāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discalceāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
discalceātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
discalceāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
discalceāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
discalceantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
discalceābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
discalceābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discalceābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
discalceābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
discalceābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
discalceābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
discalceābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
discalceābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
discalceāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discalceābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
discalceābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
discalceābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
discalceābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
discalceābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
discalceem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discalceēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discalceēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discalceētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discalceent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discalceārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discalceārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discalceārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discalceārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discalceārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discalceāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discalceāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discalceāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discalceāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discalceāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discalceāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discalceāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discalceāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discalceāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discalceāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discalceer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
discalceēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
discalceēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
discalceēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
discalceentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
discalceārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
discalceārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
discalceārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
discalceārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
discalceārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
discalceārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
discalceā (active imperative present second-person singular)
discalceāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
discalceātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discalceātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discalceātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discalceantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discalceāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
discalceāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
discalceātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
discalceātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
discalceantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
discalceāre (active infinitive present)
discalceārī (infinitive passive present)
discalceāns (active participle present)
discalceātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discalceātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
discalceātūrus (active future participle)
discalceandus (future participle passive)
discalceāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
discalceātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
discalceātus (participle passive perfect)
discalceātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
discalceātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
discalceandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discalceandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discalceandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discalceandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
discalceātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
discalceātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: discaltsu, discãltsari

Catalan: descalçar

French: déchausser

Friulian: discolçâ, discolčâ

Galician: descalzar

Italian: discalzare

Occitan: descauçar

Portuguese: descalçar

Romanian: descălța, descălțare

Sicilian: discausari

Spanish: descalzar

Venetan: descalçar

[d̪ɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪keoː]

Found in Late and Vulgar Latin. From dis- + calceō.

(Late Latin) to pull off or remove one's shoes, make unshod


corusco

coruscō (present infinitive coruscāre, perfect active coruscāvī, supine coruscātum); first conjugation, no passive

tlb

(poetic in Classical Latin, much more popular in Late Latin)

coruscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
coruscāre (infinitive present)
coruscāvī (active perfect)
coruscātum (supine)
coruscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
coruscās (active indicative present second-person singular)
coruscat (active indicative present singular third-person)
coruscāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
coruscātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
coruscant (active indicative plural present third-person)
coruscābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coruscābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coruscābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coruscābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coruscābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coruscābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coruscābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
coruscābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
coruscābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
coruscābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
coruscābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
coruscābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
coruscāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
coruscāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
coruscāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
coruscāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
coruscāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
coruscāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coruscāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coruscāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coruscāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coruscāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
coruscāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coruscāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coruscāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
coruscāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
coruscāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
coruscāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
coruscāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
coruscāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
coruscāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
coruscem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
coruscēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
coruscet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coruscēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
coruscētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
coruscent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
coruscārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coruscārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coruscāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coruscārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coruscārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coruscārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coruscāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
coruscāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coruscāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coruscāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
coruscāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coruscāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coruscāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
coruscāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coruscāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coruscāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
coruscāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coruscāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coruscā (active imperative present second-person singular)
coruscāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
coruscātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
coruscātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coruscātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
coruscantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
coruscāre (active infinitive present)
coruscāns (active participle present)
coruscātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
coruscātūrus (active future participle)
coruscāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
coruscātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
coruscandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
coruscandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
coruscandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
coruscandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
coruscātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
coruscātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
choruscō (alternative)
corruscō (alternative)
coriscō (alternative)
scoruscō (alternative)

English: coruscate

Italian: corruscare

Spanish: coruscar

Galician: coriscar

Related to coruscus (“vibrating, flashing”). Of uncertain origin according to the TLL; perhaps related to Ancient Greek κορύσσω (korússō, “equip with helmet”) and κορύπτω (korúptō, “headbutt”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαίρω (skaírō, “hop, dance”), ἀσκαρίζω (askarízō, “throb”), σκιρτάω (skirtáō, “leap, bound”).

Haec memorāns prima infēnsum vī corripit ignem
sublatāque procul dextrā cōnīxa coruscat

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 5.641–643

Mentioning these, she first grasped the deadly fire with violence
and with the right hand raised high, brandishes it with effort
and throws.

Exundant dīvīsō vertice flammae

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 12.431–432

The flames rush up with a bifurcated top
and wave their tips with intermittent light.

alternōsque apicēs abruptā lūce coruscant.

Namque et sīdereīs cycnus secat aethera pinnīs,
dōnātus caelō, nōn clārō lūcidus astrō,

For the swan splits the aether with starry wings too,
gifted to the sky, not luminous with a bright star,
but still brandishing its shining mouth and long neck.

sed tamen ōs flagrāns et guttura longa coruscāns.

354 CE – 450 CE, Saint Augustine, Enarratio in Psalmos 121.9

They carried the Lord with them, and the Lord brandished miracles, thundered terrors, rained consolations regarding them.

Portāvērunt Deum, et dē ipsīs Deus coruscābat mīrācula, tonābat terrōrēs, pluēbat cōnsōlātiōnēs.

(transitive) to shake, brandish, wave, move about


protectio

la-noun

prōtēctiō f (genitive prōtēctiōnis); third declension

prōtēctiō (canonical feminine)
prōtēctiōnis (genitive)
prōtēctiō (nominative singular)
prōtēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōtēctiōnis (genitive singular)
prōtēctiōnum (genitive plural)
prōtēctiōnī (dative singular)
prōtēctiōnibus (dative plural)
prōtēctiōnem (accusative singular)
prōtēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōtēctiōne (ablative singular)
prōtēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōtēctiō (singular vocative)
prōtēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: protecció

→ Czech: protekce

Galician: protección

Italian: protezione

Old French: protection

→ English: protection

French: protection

Haitian Creole: pwoteksyon

→ Portuguese: proteção

Romanian: protecție

Spanish: protección

→ Russian: проте́кция (protékcija)


crucifixio

crucifīxiō f (genitive crucifīxiōnis); third declension

crucifīxiō (canonical feminine)
crucifīxiōnis (genitive)
crucifīxiō (nominative singular)
crucifīxiōnēs (nominative plural)
crucifīxiōnis (genitive singular)
crucifīxiōnum (genitive plural)
crucifīxiōnī (dative singular)
crucifīxiōnibus (dative plural)
crucifīxiōnem (accusative singular)
crucifīxiōnēs (accusative plural)
crucifīxiōne (ablative singular)
crucifīxiōnibus (ablative plural)
crucifīxiō (singular vocative)
crucifīxiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: crucifixió

Middle English: crucifixioun

English: crucifixion

Portuguese: crucifixão

Spanish: crucifixión


repauso

la-verb

repausō (present infinitive repausāre, perfect active repausāvī, supine repausātum); first conjugation, no passive

repausō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
repausāre (infinitive present)
repausāvī (active perfect)
repausātum (supine)
repausō (active first-person indicative present singular)
repausās (active indicative present second-person singular)
repausat (active indicative present singular third-person)
repausāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
repausātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
repausant (active indicative plural present third-person)
repausābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repausābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repausābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repausābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repausābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repausābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repausābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
repausābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
repausābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
repausābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
repausābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
repausābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
repausāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
repausāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
repausāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
repausāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
repausāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
repausāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
repausāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
repausāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
repausāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
repausāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
repausāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
repausāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
repausāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
repausāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
repausāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
repausāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
repausāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
repausāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
repausāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
repausem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
repausēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
repauset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
repausēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
repausētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
repausent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
repausārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
repausārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repausāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repausārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repausārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repausārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repausāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
repausāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repausāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repausāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
repausāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repausāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repausāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
repausāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repausāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repausāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
repausāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repausāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repausā (active imperative present second-person singular)
repausāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
repausātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
repausātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
repausātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
repausantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
repausāre (active infinitive present)
repausāns (active participle present)
repausātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
repausātūrus (active future participle)
repausāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
repausātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
repausandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
repausandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
repausandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
repausandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
repausātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
repausātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: arãpas

Old Romanian: răpăusa

Romanian: răposa

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ripusà

Italian: riposare

Sicilian: ripusari

Padanian:

Piedmontese: arposé, arpossé, arpausé

desc

Romagnol: arpunsê (hypercorrect restoration of /ns/)

Venetan: repoxar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: reposer, repauser (hapax; ⟨au⟩ */ɔ/, not a diphthong)

French: reposer

→ Romanian: repauza (/au̯/ per Latin influence)

→ Middle English: reposen

English: repose

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: reposar

Occitan: repausar

Gascon: arrepausar, reposar, arreposar

West Iberian:

Asturian: reposar

Galician: repousar

Portuguese: repousar, repoisar

Old Spanish:

Ladino: repozar (ריפוזאר)

Spanish: reposar

From re- (“again, back”) + pausō (“to halt, cease, pause, rest”), from pausa (“pause, halt, stop, rest”) from Koine Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing; pause”) from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “to make to rest; to cease, stop, hinder, halt”).

der

(transitive) to comfort, pacify, calm down, nourish, soothe, appease, put at ease


virtuosus

la-adj

virtuōsus (feminine virtuōsa, neuter virtuōsum); first/second-declension adjective

virtuōsus (canonical)
virtuōsa (feminine)
virtuōsum (neuter)
virtuōsus (masculine nominative singular)
virtuōsa (feminine nominative singular)
virtuōsum (neuter nominative singular)
virtuōsī (masculine nominative singular)
virtuōsae (feminine nominative plural)
virtuōsa (neuter nominative plural)
virtuōsī (genitive masculine singular)
virtuōsae (feminine genitive singular)
virtuōsī (genitive neuter singular)
virtuōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
virtuōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
virtuōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
virtuōsō (dative masculine singular)
virtuōsae (dative feminine singular)
virtuōsō (dative neuter singular)
virtuōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
virtuōsum (accusative masculine singular)
virtuōsam (accusative feminine singular)
virtuōsum (accusative neuter singular)
virtuōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
virtuōsās (accusative feminine plural)
virtuōsa (accusative neuter plural)
virtuōsō (ablative masculine singular)
virtuōsā (ablative feminine singular)
virtuōsō (ablative neuter singular)
virtuōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
virtuōse (masculine singular vocative)
virtuōsa (feminine singular vocative)
virtuōsum (neuter singular vocative)
virtuōsī (masculine singular vocative)
virtuōsae (feminine plural vocative)
virtuōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ German: virtuos

Aromanian: vãrtos

Catalan: virtuós

Old French:

Anglo-Norman: vertuous, vertous

→ Middle English: vertuous

English: virtuous

French: vertueux

Galician: virtuoso

desctree

Italian: virtuoso
→ English: virtuoso
→ French: virtuose
→ Russian: виртуоз (virtuoz)
→ Georgian: ვირტუოზი (virṭuozi)
→ Swedish: virtuos

Occitan: virtuós

Piedmontese: virtuos

Portuguese: virtuoso

Romanian: vârtos, virtuos

Russian: виртуозный (virtuoznyj)

Spanish: virtuoso

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) good, virtuous


praeambulum

la-noun

praeambulum n (genitive praeambulī); second declension

praeambulī (genitive)
praeambulum (nominative singular)
praeambula (nominative plural)
praeambulī (genitive singular)
praeambulōrum (genitive plural)
praeambulō (dative singular)
praeambulīs (dative plural)
praeambulum (accusative singular)
praeambula (accusative plural)
praeambulō (ablative singular)
praeambulīs (ablative plural)
praeambulum (singular vocative)
praeambula (plural vocative)

English: preamble

French: préambule

Italian: preambolo

Portuguese: preâmbulo

Romanian: preambul

Spanish: preámbulo

[präe̯ˈämbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin, Late Latin) preamble, preface


praeambulus

la-adj

praeambulus (feminine praeambula, neuter praeambulum); first/second-declension adjective

praeambula (feminine)
praeambulum (neuter)
praeambulus (masculine nominative singular)
praeambula (feminine nominative singular)
praeambulum (neuter nominative singular)
praeambulī (masculine nominative singular)
praeambulae (feminine nominative plural)
praeambula (neuter nominative plural)
praeambulī (genitive masculine singular)
praeambulae (feminine genitive singular)
praeambulī (genitive neuter singular)
praeambulōrum (genitive masculine singular)
praeambulārum (feminine genitive plural)
praeambulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
praeambulō (dative masculine singular)
praeambulae (dative feminine singular)
praeambulō (dative neuter singular)
praeambulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
praeambulum (accusative masculine singular)
praeambulam (accusative feminine singular)
praeambulum (accusative neuter singular)
praeambulōs (accusative masculine singular)
praeambulās (accusative feminine plural)
praeambula (accusative neuter plural)
praeambulō (ablative masculine singular)
praeambulā (ablative feminine singular)
praeambulō (ablative neuter singular)
praeambulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
praeambule (masculine singular vocative)
praeambula (feminine singular vocative)
praeambulum (neuter singular vocative)
praeambulī (masculine singular vocative)
praeambulae (feminine plural vocative)
praeambula (neuter plural vocative)

[präe̯ˈämbʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


praeambulus

la-noun

praeambulus m (genitive praeambulī); second declension

praeambulī (genitive)
praeambulus (nominative singular)
praeambulī (nominative plural)
praeambulī (genitive singular)
praeambulōrum (genitive plural)
praeambulō (dative singular)
praeambulīs (dative plural)
praeambulum (accusative singular)
praeambulōs (accusative plural)
praeambulō (ablative singular)
praeambulīs (ablative plural)
praeambule (singular vocative)
praeambulī (plural vocative)

[präe̯ˈämbʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


circito

la-verb

circitō (present infinitive circitāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

circitō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
circitāre (infinitive present)
circitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
circitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
circitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
circitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
circitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
circitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
circitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
circitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
circitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
circitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
circitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
circitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
circitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
circitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
circitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
circitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
circitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
circitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
circitor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
circitāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circitāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
circitāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
circitāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
circitantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
circitābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
circitābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circitābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
circitābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
circitābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
circitābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
circitābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
circitāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circitābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
circitābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
circitābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
circitābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
circitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
circitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
circitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
circitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
circitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
circitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
circitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
circitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
circitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circiter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
circitēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circitēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
circitēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
circitēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
circitentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
circitārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
circitārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circitārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
circitārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
circitārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
circitārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
circitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
circitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
circitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
circitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
circitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
circitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
circitāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
circitāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
circitātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
circitātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
circitantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
circitāre (active infinitive present)
circitārī (infinitive passive present)
circitāns (active participle present)
circitandus (future participle passive)
circitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
circitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
circitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
circitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Romanian: cerceta, cercetare

(Late Latin) to go around as hawker, peddler, or solicitor; to hawk, peddle


comparatio

la-noun

comparātiō f (genitive comparātiōnis); third declension

comparātiō (canonical feminine)
comparātiōnis (genitive)
comparātiō (nominative singular)
comparātiōnēs (nominative plural)
comparātiōnis (genitive singular)
comparātiōnum (genitive plural)
comparātiōnī (dative singular)
comparātiōnibus (dative plural)
comparātiōnem (accusative singular)
comparātiōnēs (accusative plural)
comparātiōne (ablative singular)
comparātiōnibus (ablative plural)
comparātiō (singular vocative)
comparātiōnēs (plural vocative)
conparātiō (alternative)

From comparō (“to prepare, arrange, procure”) + -tiō.


francus

la-adj

francus (feminine franca, neuter francum); first/second-declension adjective

franca (feminine)
francum (neuter)
francus (masculine nominative singular)
franca (feminine nominative singular)
francum (neuter nominative singular)
francī (masculine nominative singular)
francae (feminine nominative plural)
franca (neuter nominative plural)
francī (genitive masculine singular)
francae (feminine genitive singular)
francī (genitive neuter singular)
francōrum (genitive masculine singular)
francārum (feminine genitive plural)
francōrum (genitive neuter plural)
francō (dative masculine singular)
francae (dative feminine singular)
francō (dative neuter singular)
francīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
francum (accusative masculine singular)
francam (accusative feminine singular)
francum (accusative neuter singular)
francōs (accusative masculine singular)
francās (accusative feminine plural)
franca (accusative neuter plural)
francō (ablative masculine singular)
francā (ablative feminine singular)
francō (ablative neuter singular)
francīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
france (masculine singular vocative)
franca (feminine singular vocative)
francum (neuter singular vocative)
francī (masculine singular vocative)
francae (feminine plural vocative)
franca (neuter plural vocative)
Francus (alternative)

From Frankish *frankō (“a Frank”), itself from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). See also Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”).

(Late Latin) Frankish, of or pertaining to the Franks


subtilio

la-verb

subtīliō (present infinitive subtīliāre, perfect active subtīliāvī, supine subtīliātum); first conjugation

subtīliō (canonical)
subtīliāre (infinitive present)
subtīliāvī (active perfect)
subtīliātum (supine)
subtīliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subtīliās (active indicative present second-person singular)
subtīliat (active indicative present singular third-person)
subtīliāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subtīliātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subtīliant (active indicative plural present third-person)
subtīliābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subtīliābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subtīliābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subtīliābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subtīliābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subtīliābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subtīliābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
subtīliābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
subtīliābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
subtīliābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subtīliābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subtīliābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
subtīliāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subtīliāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subtīliāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subtīliāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subtīliāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subtīliāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subtīliāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subtīliāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subtīliāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subtīliāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subtīliāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subtīliāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subtīliāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subtīliāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subtīliāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subtīliāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subtīliāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subtīliāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subtīliāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subtīlior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subtīliāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subtīliāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subtīliātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subtīliāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subtīliāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subtīliantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subtīliābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subtīliābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subtīliābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subtīliābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subtīliābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subtīliābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subtīliābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subtīliābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subtīliāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subtīliābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subtīliābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subtīliābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subtīliābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subtīliābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subtīliem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subtīliēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subtīliēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subtīliētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subtīlient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subtīliārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subtīliārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subtīliārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subtīliārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subtīliārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subtīliāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subtīliāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subtīliāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subtīliāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subtīliāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subtīliāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subtīliāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subtīliāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subtīliāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subtīliāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subtīlier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subtīliēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subtīliēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subtīliēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subtīlientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subtīliārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subtīliārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subtīliārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subtīliārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subtīliārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subtīliārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subtīliā (active imperative present second-person singular)
subtīliāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subtīliātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subtīliātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subtīliātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subtīliantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subtīliāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subtīliāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subtīliātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subtīliātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subtīliantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subtīliāre (active infinitive present)
subtīliārī (infinitive passive present)
subtīliāns (active participle present)
subtīliātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subtīliātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subtīliātūrus (active future participle)
subtīliandus (future participle passive)
subtīliāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
subtīliātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subtīliātus (participle passive perfect)
subtīliātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
subtīliātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
subtīliandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subtīliandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subtīliandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subtīliandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subtīliātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subtīliātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: suptsãredz, suptsãrari

Old French: sotiliier

→ Middle English: sotilen

Friulian: sutiliâ

Italian: sottigliare, assottigliare

Romanian: subția, subțiere


scholaris

la-noun

scholāris m (genitive scholāris); third declension

scholāris (canonical masculine)
scholāris (genitive)
scholāris (nominative singular)
scholārēs (nominative plural)
scholāris (genitive singular)
scholārium (genitive plural)
scholārī (dative singular)
scholāribus (dative plural)
scholārem (accusative singular)
scholārēs (accusative plural)
scholārīs (accusative plural)
scholāre (ablative singular)
scholāribus (ablative plural)
scholāris (singular vocative)
scholārēs (plural vocative)

[s̠kʰɔˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

(Late Latin) a member of the Imperial Guard


scholaris

la-adj

scholāris (neuter scholāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

scholāris (canonical)
scholāre (neuter)
scholāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
scholāre (neuter nominative singular)
scholārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
scholāria (neuter nominative plural)
scholāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
scholārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
scholārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
scholāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
scholārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
scholāre (accusative neuter singular)
scholārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
scholārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
scholāria (accusative neuter plural)
scholārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
scholāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
scholāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
scholāre (neuter singular vocative)
scholārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
scholāria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: scolaro

Catalan: escolar

Friulian: scuelâr

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: escolar

Portuguese: escolar

Spanish: escolar

Borrowings

→ French: scolaire

desc

→ Middle Low German: schȫlære, schȫlere, schȫler

German Low German: Schöler

desctree

→ Old English: scōlere, scolere
Middle English: scolere, scolare, scollere, scolier, skolere, scholer
English: scholar
Scots: scolar, scoolar
Yola: scholleare

→ Old French: escoler, escolier
Middle French: escolier
French: écolier
→ Galician: escoler
→ Middle Dutch: scholier
Dutch: scholier
Afrikaans: skolier
Negerhollands: scholier

→ Old Frisian:

Saterland Frisian: Sköiler

→ Old High German: scuolāri

Middle High German: schuolære

Cimbrian: schüalar

German: Schüler

Hunsrik: Schiler

→ Old Irish: scoláir, scoláire

Middle Irish: sgoláir

Scottish Gaelic: sgoilear

[s̠kʰɔˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

(Late Latin) of or relating to school or scholars


sobrinus

la-noun

sobrīnus m (genitive sobrīnī, feminine sobrīna); second declension

sobrīnus (canonical masculine)
sobrīnī (genitive)
sobrīna (feminine)
sobrīnus (nominative singular)
sobrīnī (nominative plural)
sobrīnī (genitive singular)
sobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
sobrīnō (dative singular)
sobrīnīs (dative plural)
sobrīnum (accusative singular)
sobrīnōs (accusative plural)
sobrīnō (ablative singular)
sobrīnīs (ablative plural)
sobrīne (singular vocative)
sobrīnī (plural vocative)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: sobrín

desctree

Old Leonese: sopbrino
Asturian: sobrín
Extremaduran: sobrinu
Leonese: sobrín
Mirandese: sobrino

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrinho
Galician: sobriño
Portuguese: sobrinho

Old Spanish: sobrino

Spanish: sobrino (see there for further descendants)

Substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from which *suebrīnus would be expected since swe- > so- occurs only before a non-front vowel in the next syllable. Thus the initial so- must be an analogical renewal from soror.

Sobrini consobrinorum filii.

556-636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:


essentialis

la-adj

essentiālis (neuter essentiāle, adverb essentiāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

essentiālis (canonical)
essentiāle (neuter)
essentiāliter (adverb)
essentiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
essentiāle (neuter nominative singular)
essentiālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
essentiālia (neuter nominative plural)
essentiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
essentiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
essentiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
essentiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
essentiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
essentiāle (accusative neuter singular)
essentiālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
essentiālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
essentiālia (accusative neuter plural)
essentiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
essentiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
essentiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
essentiāle (neuter singular vocative)
essentiālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
essentiālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: essencial

Danish: essentiel

French: essentiel

Friulian: essenziâl

Galician: esencial

German: essenziell

Italian: essenziale

Norwegian: essensiell

Piedmontese: essensial

Portuguese: essencial

Romanian: esențial

Spanish: esencial

Swedish: essenciell

[ɛs̠ːɛn̪t̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]


petiolus

la-noun

petiolus m (genitive petiolī); second declension

petiolī (genitive)
petiolus (nominative singular)
petiolī (nominative plural)
petiolī (genitive singular)
petiolōrum (genitive plural)
petiolō (dative singular)
petiolīs (dative plural)
petiolum (accusative singular)
petiolōs (accusative plural)
petiolō (ablative singular)
petiolīs (ablative plural)
petiole (singular vocative)
petiolī (plural vocative)
peciolus (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cicior, chicior

Istro-Romanian: pićor, picioru

Megleno-Romanian: picior, pitšor

Romanian: picior

Italo-Romance:

Italian: picciolo, picciuolo

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pecol

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: peçol

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: pezuelo

Borrowings:

→ Arabic: بُجُّول (bujjūl)

→ Catalan: pecíol

→ French: pétiole

→ English: petiole

→ Romanian: pețiol

→ Italian: peziolo

→ Portuguese: pecíolo

→ Spanish: pecíolo

From root *pediciolus, diminutive of pediculus, diminutive of pēs.

pezón

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pecione (“little stalk; nipple”)


hospitale

hospitāle n (genitive hospitālis); third declension

hospitāle (canonical neuter)
hospitālis (genitive)
hospitāle (nominative singular)
hospitālia (nominative plural)
hospitālis (genitive singular)
hospitālium (genitive plural)
hospitālī (dative singular)
hospitālibus (dative plural)
hospitāle (accusative singular)
hospitālia (accusative plural)
hospitālī (ablative singular)
hospitālibus (ablative plural)
hospitāle (singular vocative)
hospitālia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

Istriot: uspadal

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ospidale

desc

obsolete, Tuscan <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">spedale</i>

Italian: ospedale (obsolete, Tuscan spedale)

Sicilian: spitali

North Italian:

Friulian: ospedâl

Ligurian: uspiâ

Piedmontese: ospial

Romagnol: sbdêl

Sammarinese: uspidêl

Romansch: ospital

desctree

Venetan: ospedal, ospeal
→ Cimbrian: ospedàl

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: hostâl

Old French: ostel (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: hostal

Old Occitan: ostal

Occitan: ostal, ostau

→ Old Spanish: ostal, hostal

Spanish: hostal

West Iberian:

Old Galician-Portuguese: espital, esprital, hospital, ospital, spital
Fala: hospital
Galician: hospital
Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants)

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: hospedal

Old Leonese:

Asturian: hespital

Borrowings

desc

→ Arabic: اِسْبِيطار (isbīṭār)

→ Arabic: اِسْبِيطار (isbīṭār) (dialectal, especially Maghrebi) (influenced by Sicilian)

Algerian Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)

Maltese: sptar

Moroccan Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)

→ Asturian: hospital

→ Catalan: hospital

→ Danish: hospital

→ Middle English: spitel

English: spital, spittle

→ Franco-Provençal: hèpetâl

→ Hungarian: ispotály (dialectal, archaic)

desctree

→ Old French: hospital
Anglo-Norman: ospitel
→ Middle Irish: ospitél
Irish: ospidéal
Scottish Gaelic: ospadal
Middle French: hospital
French: hôpital
→ Dutch: hospitaal
Afrikaans: hospitaal
Malay: hospital
→ Caribbean Hindustani: aspatál
→ Middle English: hospital
English: hospital (see there for further descendants)
Scots: hospital
→ Russian: госпиталь (gospitalʹ)

→ Old High German: *hospitāl
⇒ Middle High German: spitāl, hospitāl
Central Franconian: Spidol
Hunsrik: Spitaal
Luxembourgish: Spidol
German: Spital, Hospital (literary; dated)
→ Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)
→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)
→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)
→ Romanian: spital, șpital — regional, Transylvania, ospital
→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)
 (attested in hospitālhūs)

→ Old Occitan: hospital, ospital, espital
Occitan: espital

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: hospital, espital, spital

Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants), espital

Galician: hospital

desctree

→ Spanish: hospital
→ Bikol Central: ospital
→ Cebuano: ospital
→ Karao: ospital
→ Tagalog: ospital

→ Swedish: hospital

Nominalisation of the adjective under Etymology 1.

(Late Latin, often in the plural) a shelter for the poor; a hospice for travellers or the sick (in monasteries)

(Medieval Latin) Used in proper nouns designating hospitals belonging to knightly or monastic orders.


siglum

la-noun

siglum n (genitive siglī); second declension

siglī (genitive)
siglum (nominative singular)
sigla (nominative plural)
siglī (genitive singular)
siglōrum (genitive plural)
siglō (dative singular)
siglīs (dative plural)
siglum (accusative singular)
sigla (accusative plural)
siglō (ablative singular)
siglīs (ablative plural)
siglum (singular vocative)
sigla (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Medieval Latin: sigla (plural; later interpreted as singular feminine)

→ Catalan: sigla

→ French: sigle
→ German: Sigel

→ Italian: sigla

→ Portuguese: sigla

→ English: siglum

[ˈs̠ɪɡɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly a contracted form of sigillum or singulum.


cappellanus

la-noun

cappellānus m (genitive cappellānī); second declension

cappellānus (canonical masculine)
cappellānī (genitive)
cappellānus (nominative singular)
cappellānī (nominative plural)
cappellānī (genitive singular)
cappellānōrum (genitive plural)
cappellānō (dative singular)
cappellānīs (dative plural)
cappellānum (accusative singular)
cappellānōs (accusative plural)
cappellānō (ablative singular)
cappellānīs (ablative plural)
cappellāne (singular vocative)
cappellānī (plural vocative)

Catalan: capellà

→ Spanish: capellán

French: chapelain

→ English: chaplain

Italian: cappellano

→ Romanian: capelan

Occitan: capelan

→ Middle French: capelan

→ English: capelin

→ Galician: capelán

→ Portuguese: capelão

[käpːɛlˈlʲäːnʊs̠]


specificus

la-adj

specificus (feminine specifica, neuter specificum); first/second-declension adjective

specifica (feminine)
specificum (neuter)
specificus (masculine nominative singular)
specifica (feminine nominative singular)
specificum (neuter nominative singular)
specificī (masculine nominative singular)
specificae (feminine nominative plural)
specifica (neuter nominative plural)
specificī (genitive masculine singular)
specificae (feminine genitive singular)
specificī (genitive neuter singular)
specificōrum (genitive masculine singular)
specificārum (feminine genitive plural)
specificōrum (genitive neuter plural)
specificō (dative masculine singular)
specificae (dative feminine singular)
specificō (dative neuter singular)
specificīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
specificum (accusative masculine singular)
specificam (accusative feminine singular)
specificum (accusative neuter singular)
specificōs (accusative masculine singular)
specificās (accusative feminine plural)
specifica (accusative neuter plural)
specificō (ablative masculine singular)
specificā (ablative feminine singular)
specificō (ablative neuter singular)
specificīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
specifice (masculine singular vocative)
specifica (feminine singular vocative)
specificum (neuter singular vocative)
specificī (masculine singular vocative)
specificae (feminine plural vocative)
specifica (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: específic (learned)

→ English: specific

→ French: spécifique (learned)

→ German: spezifisch

→ Galician: específico (learned)

→ Italian: specifico (learned)

→ Occitan: especific (learned)

→ Portuguese: específico (learned)

→ Romanian: specific (learned)

→ Spanish: específico (learned)


osus

la-part

ōsus (feminine ōsa, neuter ōsum); first/second-declension participle

ōsus (canonical)
ōsa (feminine)
ōsum (neuter)
ōsus (masculine nominative singular)
ōsa (feminine nominative singular)
ōsum (neuter nominative singular)
ōsī (masculine nominative singular)
ōsae (feminine nominative plural)
ōsa (neuter nominative plural)
ōsī (genitive masculine singular)
ōsae (feminine genitive singular)
ōsī (genitive neuter singular)
ōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
ōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ōsō (dative masculine singular)
ōsae (dative feminine singular)
ōsō (dative neuter singular)
ōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ōsum (accusative masculine singular)
ōsam (accusative feminine singular)
ōsum (accusative neuter singular)
ōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
ōsās (accusative feminine plural)
ōsa (accusative neuter plural)
ōsō (ablative masculine singular)
ōsā (ablative feminine singular)
ōsō (ablative neuter singular)
ōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ōse (masculine singular vocative)
ōsa (feminine singular vocative)
ōsum (neuter singular vocative)
ōsī (masculine singular vocative)
ōsae (feminine plural vocative)
ōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Perfect active participle of ōdī (“to hate; dislike”), likewise used in the present active meaning in earlier Latin.

(Late Latin, passive voice, rare, learned) Alternative form of perōsus


domator

la-noun

domātor m (genitive domātōris); third declension

domātor (canonical masculine)
domātōris (genitive)
domātor (nominative singular)
domātōrēs (nominative plural)
domātōris (genitive singular)
domātōrum (genitive plural)
domātōrī (dative singular)
domātōribus (dative plural)
domātōrem (accusative singular)
domātōrēs (accusative plural)
domātōre (ablative singular)
domātōribus (ablative plural)
domātor (singular vocative)
domātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: domador

Italian: domatore

Portuguese: domador

Spanish: domador

domō (“I tame”) + -tor (agent noun suffix)

suf

[d̪ɔˈmäːt̪ɔr]


medicator

la-noun

medicātor m (genitive medicātōris, feminine medicātrīx); third declension

medicātor (canonical masculine)
medicātōris (genitive)
medicātrīx (feminine)
medicātor (nominative singular)
medicātōrēs (nominative plural)
medicātōris (genitive singular)
medicātōrum (genitive plural)
medicātōrī (dative singular)
medicātōribus (dative plural)
medicātōrem (accusative singular)
medicātōrēs (accusative plural)
medicātōre (ablative singular)
medicātōribus (ablative plural)
medicātor (singular vocative)
medicātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: medicatore

From medicō (“to heal, cure”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

[mɛd̪ɪˈkäːt̪ɔr]


certator

la-noun

certātor m (genitive certātōris); third declension

certātor (canonical masculine)
certātōris (genitive)
certātor (nominative singular)
certātōrēs (nominative plural)
certātōris (genitive singular)
certātōrum (genitive plural)
certātōrī (dative singular)
certātōribus (dative plural)
certātōrem (accusative singular)
certātōrēs (accusative plural)
certātōre (ablative singular)
certātōribus (ablative plural)
certātor (singular vocative)
certātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kɛrˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

From certō (“fight, compete, dispute”) + -tor.


calcator

la-noun

calcātor m (genitive calcātōris, feminine calcātrīx); third declension

calcātor (canonical masculine)
calcātōris (genitive)
calcātrīx (feminine)
calcātor (nominative singular)
calcātōrēs (nominative plural)
calcātōris (genitive singular)
calcātōrum (genitive plural)
calcātōrī (dative singular)
calcātōribus (dative plural)
calcātōrem (accusative singular)
calcātōrēs (accusative plural)
calcātōre (ablative singular)
calcātōribus (ablative plural)
calcātor (singular vocative)
calcātōrēs (plural vocative)

[käɫ̪ˈkäːt̪ɔr]

From calcō (“I trample, tread on”) + -tor.

(Late Latin) one who treads (in a treadmill)


multiplus

la-adj

multiplus (feminine multipla, neuter multiplum); first/second-declension adjective

multipla (feminine)
multiplum (neuter)
multiplus (masculine nominative singular)
multipla (feminine nominative singular)
multiplum (neuter nominative singular)
multiplī (masculine nominative singular)
multiplae (feminine nominative plural)
multipla (neuter nominative plural)
multiplī (genitive masculine singular)
multiplae (feminine genitive singular)
multiplī (genitive neuter singular)
multiplōrum (genitive masculine singular)
multiplārum (feminine genitive plural)
multiplōrum (genitive neuter plural)
multiplō (dative masculine singular)
multiplae (dative feminine singular)
multiplō (dative neuter singular)
multiplīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
multiplum (accusative masculine singular)
multiplam (accusative feminine singular)
multiplum (accusative neuter singular)
multiplōs (accusative masculine singular)
multiplās (accusative feminine plural)
multipla (accusative neuter plural)
multiplō (ablative masculine singular)
multiplā (ablative feminine singular)
multiplō (ablative neuter singular)
multiplīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
multiple (masculine singular vocative)
multipla (feminine singular vocative)
multiplum (neuter singular vocative)
multiplī (masculine singular vocative)
multiplae (feminine plural vocative)
multipla (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈmʊɫ̪t̪ɪpɫ̪ʊs̠]


visitator

la-noun

vīsitātor m (genitive vīsitātōris); third declension

vīsitātor (canonical masculine)
vīsitātōris (genitive)
vīsitātor (nominative singular)
vīsitātōrēs (nominative plural)
vīsitātōris (genitive singular)
vīsitātōrum (genitive plural)
vīsitātōrī (dative singular)
vīsitātōribus (dative plural)
vīsitātōrem (accusative singular)
vīsitātōrēs (accusative plural)
vīsitātōre (ablative singular)
vīsitātōribus (ablative plural)
vīsitātor (singular vocative)
vīsitātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: visitator

Italian: visitatore

Derived from vīsitō (“I go to see, visit”) + -ātor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

suffix

[u̯iːs̠ɪˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


vorator

la-noun

vorātor m (genitive vorātōris, feminine vorātrīx); third declension

vorātor (canonical masculine)
vorātōris (genitive)
vorātrīx (feminine)
vorātor (nominative singular)
vorātōrēs (nominative plural)
vorātōris (genitive singular)
vorātōrum (genitive plural)
vorātōrī (dative singular)
vorātōribus (dative plural)
vorātōrem (accusative singular)
vorātōrēs (accusative plural)
vorātōre (ablative singular)
vorātōribus (ablative plural)
vorātor (singular vocative)
vorātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: voratore

From vorō (“to devour”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

[u̯ɔˈräːt̪ɔr]


divulgator

la-noun

dīvulgātor m (genitive dīvulgātōris, feminine dīvulgatrīx); third declension

dīvulgātor (canonical masculine)
dīvulgātōris (genitive)
dīvulgatrīx (feminine)
dīvulgātor (nominative singular)
dīvulgātōrēs (nominative plural)
dīvulgātōris (genitive singular)
dīvulgātōrum (genitive plural)
dīvulgātōrī (dative singular)
dīvulgātōribus (dative plural)
dīvulgātōrem (accusative singular)
dīvulgātōrēs (accusative plural)
dīvulgātōre (ablative singular)
dīvulgātōribus (ablative plural)
dīvulgātor (singular vocative)
dīvulgātōrēs (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: divulgador

French: divulgateur

Eastern Romance

Romanian: divulgator

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: divulgador

Portuguese: divulgador

Spanish: divulgador

Italo-Romance

Italian: divulgatore

From divulgō (to make known, public) + -tor (masculine agent noun forming suffix)

af

[d̪iːu̯ʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪ɔr]

Nachiegalius, divulgator libri de tribus summis impoſtoribus

1697, Andréas Carolus, Memorabilia ecclesiastica seculi a nato Christo decimi septimi, juxta annorum seriem notata, et convenienti ordine digesta per Andream Carolum. (in Latin), Johannis Georgii Cottæ, page 352:

(Late Latin) A divulger, publisher; one who publishes, spreads information


iudicator

la-noun

iūdicātor m (genitive iūdicātōris, feminine iūdicātrīx); third declension

iūdicātor (canonical masculine)
iūdicātōris (genitive)
iūdicātrīx (feminine)
iūdicātor (nominative singular)
iūdicātōrēs (nominative plural)
iūdicātōris (genitive singular)
iūdicātōrum (genitive plural)
iūdicātōrī (dative singular)
iūdicātōribus (dative plural)
iūdicātōrem (accusative singular)
iūdicātōrēs (accusative plural)
iūdicātōre (ablative singular)
iūdicātōribus (ablative plural)
iūdicātor (singular vocative)
iūdicātōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: giudicãtor

Italian: giudicatore

Old French: jugeor

Portuguese: julgador

Romanian: judecător

Sicilian: judicaturi

Spanish: juzgador

From iūdicō (“to judge”) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

[i̯uːd̪ɪˈkäːt̪ɔr]

(Late Latin) He who judges; judger (male)


iugularis

la-adj

iugulāris (neuter iugulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

iugulāris (canonical)
iugulāre (neuter)
iugulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
iugulāre (neuter nominative singular)
iugulārēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
iugulāria (neuter nominative plural)
iugulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
iugulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
iugulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iugulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
iugulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iugulāre (accusative neuter singular)
iugulārēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iugulārīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iugulāria (accusative neuter plural)
iugulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iugulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
iugulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
iugulāre (neuter singular vocative)
iugulārēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
iugulāria (neuter plural vocative)
jugulāris (alternative)

From iugulum (“the collarbone; the hollow part of the neck above the collarbone”) + -āris (“-ar, -ary”, adjectival suffix).

af

[i̯ʊɡʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)

(pre-Classical, Late Latin) individually, singly, one-by-one


Graecum

la-noun

Graecum n (genitive Graecī); second declension

Graecī (genitive)
Graecum (nominative singular)
Graeca (nominative plural)
Graecī (genitive singular)
Graecōrum (genitive plural)
Graecō (dative singular)
Graecīs (dative plural)
Graecum (accusative singular)
Graeca (accusative plural)
Graecō (ablative singular)
Graecīs (ablative plural)
Graecum (singular vocative)
Graeca (plural vocative)

Tius Graecum est. Patruus frater patris est, quasi pater alius.

556–636 CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:


illecebrose

la-adv

illecebrōsē (comparative illecebrōsius, superlative illecebrōsissimē)

illecebrōsē (canonical)
illecebrōsius (comparative)
illecebrōsissimē (superlative)

[ɪlːʲɛkɛˈbroːs̠eː]

(Late Latin) seductively, enticingly, attractively


firmis

la-adj

firmis (neuter firme, comparative firmior, superlative firmissimus, adverb firmiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

firme (neuter)
firmior (comparative)
firmissimus (superlative)
firmiter (adverb)
firmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
firme (neuter nominative singular)
firmēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
firmia (neuter nominative plural)
firmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
firmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
firmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
firmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
firmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
firme (accusative neuter singular)
firmēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
firmīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
firmia (accusative neuter plural)
firmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
firmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
firmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
firme (neuter singular vocative)
firmēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
firmia (neuter plural vocative)

Alternative form of firmus (possibly influenced by fortis, dēbilis, etc.)


abactio

la-noun

abāctiō f (genitive abāctiōnis); third declension

abāctiō (canonical feminine)
abāctiōnis (genitive)
abāctiō (nominative singular)
abāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
abāctiōnis (genitive singular)
abāctiōnum (genitive plural)
abāctiōnī (dative singular)
abāctiōnibus (dative plural)
abāctiōnem (accusative singular)
abāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
abāctiōne (ablative singular)
abāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
abāctiō (singular vocative)
abāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: abaction

Simulque describit vastitatem terrae Judaeae, interfectionemque multorum, abactionem pecorum, subversionem urbium atque murorum […]

c. 414, Jerome, Commentaria in Jeremiam prophetam, 1.5.15:

At the same time he describes the devastation of the land of Judah, the slaughter of many, the driving away of cattle, the ruin of cities and walls […]

(Late Latin) Driving away, theft (of cattle).


impio

la-verb

impiō (present infinitive impiāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

impiō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
impiāre (infinitive present)
impiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
impiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
impiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
impiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
impiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
impiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
impiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
impiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
impiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
impiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
impiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
impiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
impiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
impiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
impiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
impiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
impiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
impiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
impiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
impiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
impiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
impiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
impiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
impiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
impiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
impiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
impiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
impiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
impiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
impiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impiāre (active infinitive present)
impiārī (infinitive passive present)
impiāns (active participle present)
impiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impiātūrus (active future participle)
impiandus (future participle passive)
impiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
impiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impiātus (participle passive perfect)
impiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
impiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
impiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

nox acerba dīrās et trucēs imāginēs obtulit, ut adhūc mē crēdam cruōre hūmānō aspersum atque impiātum.

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

the rough night brought me such dreadful and harsh dreams that I still feel splashed and polluted with human blood.

(chiefly Old Latin and Late Latin) to pollute, defile


longaevum

la-noun

longaevum n (genitive longaevī); second declension

longaevī (genitive)
longaevum (nominative singular)
longaeva (nominative plural)
longaevī (genitive singular)
longaevōrum (genitive plural)
longaevō (dative singular)
longaevīs (dative plural)
longaevum (accusative singular)
longaeva (accusative plural)
longaevō (ablative singular)
longaevīs (ablative plural)
longaevum (singular vocative)
longaeva (plural vocative)


nubilo

la-verb

nūbilō (present infinitive nūbilāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

nūbilō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
nūbilāre (infinitive present)
nūbilō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nūbilās (active indicative present second-person singular)
nūbilat (active indicative present singular third-person)
nūbilāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
nūbilātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
nūbilant (active indicative plural present third-person)
nūbilābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nūbilābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nūbilābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nūbilābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nūbilābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nūbilābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nūbilābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
nūbilābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
nūbilābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
nūbilābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
nūbilābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
nūbilābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
nūbilor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nūbilāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nūbilāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nūbilātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nūbilāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nūbilāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nūbilantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nūbilābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
nūbilābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nūbilābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nūbilābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
nūbilābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
nūbilābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
nūbilābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
nūbilābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
nūbilāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nūbilābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nūbilābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
nūbilābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
nūbilābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
nūbilābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
nūbilem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nūbilēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nūbilet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nūbilēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nūbilētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nūbilent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nūbilārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nūbilārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nūbilāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nūbilārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nūbilārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nūbilārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nūbiler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nūbilēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nūbilēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nūbilētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nūbilēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nūbilēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nūbilentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nūbilārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
nūbilārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nūbilārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nūbilārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
nūbilārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
nūbilārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
nūbilārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
nūbilā (active imperative present second-person singular)
nūbilāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
nūbilātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
nūbilātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
nūbilātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
nūbilantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
nūbilāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nūbilāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
nūbilātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
nūbilātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
nūbilantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
nūbilāre (active infinitive present)
nūbilārī (infinitive passive present)
nūbilāns (active participle present)
nūbilandus (future participle passive)
nūbilandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
nūbilandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
nūbilandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
nūbilandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Asturian: nublar

English: nubilate

Galician: nubrar, anubiar, anubrar

Portuguese: nublar

Spanish: nublar

nūbilus (“cloudy”, “overcast”, adjective) and/or nūbilum (“cloud”, “cloudiness”, noun) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

suffix

[ˈnuːbɪɫ̪oː]

(Late Latin, transitive, figuratively) to overshadow, to obscure, to darken, to adumbrate


blanditor

la-noun

blandītor m (genitive blandītōris); third declension

blandītor (canonical masculine)
blandītōris (genitive)
blandītor (nominative singular)
blandītōrēs (nominative plural)
blandītōris (genitive singular)
blandītōrum (genitive plural)
blandītōrī (dative singular)
blandītōribus (dative plural)
blandītōrem (accusative singular)
blandītōrēs (accusative plural)
blandītōre (ablative singular)
blandītōribus (ablative plural)
blandītor (singular vocative)
blandītōrēs (plural vocative)


parium

parium n (genitive pariī or parī); second declension

Back-formation of paria via declension transfer.

(Late Latin) Alternative form of pār (“a pair”).


blasphemia

blasphēmia f (genitive blasphēmiae); first declension

blasphēmia (canonical feminine)
blasphēmiae (genitive)
blasphēmia (nominative singular)
blasphēmiae (nominative plural)
blasphēmiae (genitive singular)
blasphēmiārum (genitive plural)
blasphēmiae (dative singular)
blasphēmiīs (dative plural)
blasphēmiam (accusative singular)
blasphēmiās (accusative plural)
blasphēmiā (ablative singular)
blasphēmiīs (ablative plural)
blasphēmia (singular vocative)
blasphēmiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: blasfèmia

→ Dutch: blasfemie

desctree

Old French: blastenge, → blasfemie
→ English: blasphemy
French: blasphémie

→ German: Blasphemie

→ Irish: blaisféim

Italian: bestemmia, → blasfemia

Old Occitan: blastenh

→ Polish: blasfemia

→ Portuguese: blasfémia

Romanian: blestem, → blasfemie

→ Romansch: blasfemia

→ Spanish: blasfemia

[bɫ̪äs̠ˈpʰeːmiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía, “slander, blasphemy”).

bor

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin) blasphemy

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin) slander, reviling


offertor

la-noun

offertor m (genitive offertōris); third declension

offertōris (genitive)
offertor (nominative singular)
offertōrēs (nominative plural)
offertōris (genitive singular)
offertōrum (genitive plural)
offertōrī (dative singular)
offertōribus (dative plural)
offertōrem (accusative singular)
offertōrēs (accusative plural)
offertōre (ablative singular)
offertōribus (ablative plural)
offertor (singular vocative)
offertōrēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) Synonym of oblātor (“offerer”)


principatus

prī̆ncipātus m (genitive prī̆ncipātūs); fourth declension

prī̆ncipātus (canonical masculine)
prī̆ncipātūs (genitive)
prī̆ncipātus (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipātūs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipātūs (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipātuum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipātuī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipātibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipātum (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipātūs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipātū (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipātibus (ablative plural)
prī̆ncipātus (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipātūs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: principat (learned)

→ English: principate (learned)

→ French: principat (learned)

→ German: Prinzipat (learned)

→ Italian: principato (learned)

→ Portuguese: principado (learned)

→ Romanian: principat (learned)

→ Spanish: principado (learned)


invicem

From a reinterpretation of the adverb invicem as an accusative-case form.

in vicem (alternative)
in vices (alternative)
inque vicem (alternative)
inque vices (alternative)

[ˈɪnu̯ɪkɛ̃ˑ]

Et factum est ut discesserunt ab eis angeli in caelum pastores loquebantur ad invicem, "transeamus usque Bethleem..."

And it came to pass, when the angels left them to go back to Heaven, that the shepherds stayed saying to each other, "let's cross over and go to Bethlehem..."

Confitemini ergo alterutrum peccata vestra et orate pro invicem ut salvemini. Multum enim valet deprecatio iusti adsidua.

Confess, therefore, your sins to another among you, and pray for each other to receive salvation. The constant prayer of the just is of great worth.

Vos autem Dominus multiplicet et abundare faciat caritatem in invicem et in omnes quemadmodum et nos in vobis.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ad Thessalonicenses 3:12

May God make you grow in number, and may He make your love for each other and for all abound, just as our love for you.

At illi nil horum se facturos, neque illum pro archiepiscopo habituros esse respondebant, conferentes ad invicem quia "si modo nobis adsurgere noluit, quanto magis, si ei subdi coeperimus, jam nos pro nihilo contemnet".

ca. 731, Bede, Historia Ecclesiastica 2.92

But they [seven visiting British bishops] replied they were not going to do any of this, nor were they going to recognize him [Augustine of Canterbury] as their archbishop, saying to each other, "if he hasn't given in [to our demands] now, imagine how much he'd scorn us as nothing if we were to comply [with his demands]".

Coelestem illam ad quam aspiramus felicitatem triplicem esse invenio, dum apud me quaero, quid erimus in nobis, quid in te Deo nostro, quid simul omnes in invicem. Et invenio nos in nobis potentes, et in te sapientes, et in invicem amantes: omnia poterimus sine ulla debilitate, omnia sentiemus sine ullo errore, et invicem plene diligemus sine ulla offensione.

c. 1140 – c. 1212, Adam of Dryburgh, Sermones 30, in die Sancti Stephani.16

I find that the great celestial fortune to which we aspire is threefold when I wonder what we will be, what we will be to You, our Lord, and what we will be to each other at the same time. And I foresee us as powerful, wise due to You, and affectionate towards each other: we'll be able to do everything without growing weak, think about everything without error, and love reciprocally in full without ever causing offence.

Sic est voluntas Dei, de qua neque disputandum neque dubitandum. In Domino bene vale cum tuis omnibus, et oremus pro invicem.

1539, Martin Luther, Letters No. 1892, to Eberhard Brisger, then Parson in Altenburg

Thus is the will of God, which one must never dispute or doubt. Stay strong in the Lord with your people, and let us pray for each other.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, undeclinable) each other


partim

An old accusative singular form of pars, used adverbially; the form of the noun used for the accusative singular is more typically partem.

(literal) partly, in part, a part, some of, some

partly, in part, a part, some of, some
sometimes

transferred senses
transferred sense#English


decimalis

la-adj

decimālis (neuter decimāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

decimālis (canonical)
decimāle (neuter)
decimālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
decimāle (neuter nominative singular)
decimālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
decimālia (neuter nominative plural)
decimālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
decimālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
decimālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decimālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
decimālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
decimāle (accusative neuter singular)
decimālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
decimālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
decimālia (accusative neuter plural)
decimālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decimālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
decimālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
decimāle (neuter singular vocative)
decimālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
decimālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: decimal

English: decimal

French: décimal

Italian: decimale

Portuguese: decimal

Romanian: zecimal

Spanish: decimal

[d̪ɛkɪˈmäːlʲɪs̠]

As decimalis ratio; from decimus + -ālis.


huiuscemodi

huiuscemodī (canonical neuter)
hujuscemodī (alternative)

[hʊi̯ːʊs̠ˈkɛmɔd̪iː]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) this sort of thing, the like


speculativus

speculātīvus (feminine speculātīva, neuter speculātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

speculātīvus (canonical)
speculātīva (feminine)
speculātīvum (neuter)
speculātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
speculātīva (feminine nominative singular)
speculātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
speculātīvī (masculine nominative singular)
speculātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
speculātīva (neuter nominative plural)
speculātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
speculātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
speculātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
speculātīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
speculātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
speculātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
speculātīvō (dative masculine singular)
speculātīvae (dative feminine singular)
speculātīvō (dative neuter singular)
speculātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
speculātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
speculātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
speculātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
speculātīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
speculātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
speculātīva (accusative neuter plural)
speculātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
speculātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
speculātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
speculātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
speculātīve (masculine singular vocative)
speculātīva (feminine singular vocative)
speculātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
speculātīvī (masculine singular vocative)
speculātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
speculātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: especulatiu

English: speculative

French: spéculatif

Italian: speculativo

Portuguese: especulativo

Romanian: speculativ

Spanish: especulativo

[s̠pɛkʊɫ̪äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From speculor (“to watch, observe”) + -īvus.


tractator

la-noun

tractātor m (genitive tractātōris, feminine tractātrīx); third declension

tractātor (canonical masculine)
tractātōris (genitive)
tractātrīx (feminine)
tractātor (nominative singular)
tractātōrēs (nominative plural)
tractātōris (genitive singular)
tractātōrum (genitive plural)
tractātōrī (dative singular)
tractātōribus (dative plural)
tractātōrem (accusative singular)
tractātōrēs (accusative plural)
tractātōre (ablative singular)
tractātōribus (ablative plural)
tractātor (singular vocative)
tractātōrēs (plural vocative)

English: tractator

[t̪räkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

From tractō (“handle, manage, transact”) + -tor.


flasca

la-noun

flasca f (genitive flascae); first declension

flascae (genitive)
flasca (nominative singular)
flascae (nominative plural)
flascae (genitive singular)
flascārum (genitive plural)
flascae (dative singular)
flascīs (dative plural)
flascam (accusative singular)
flascās (accusative plural)
flascā (ablative singular)
flascīs (ablative plural)
flasca (singular vocative)
flascae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: flasca

Occitan: flasca

Old French: flaske, flake

Middle French: flasque

French: flasque

→ Dutch: flask

Norman: fllac

⇒ Old French: flasket

Middle French: flasquet

→ English: flasket

⇒ Old French: flakket, flaket

Middle French: flaket, flachet

→ English: flaket, flaget

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: frasca

Borrowed from Frankish *flaskā (“bottle, flask”). Attested in Isidore.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Isidore