politia

la-noun

polītīa f (genitive polītīae); first declension

polītīa (canonical feminine)
polītīae (genitive)
polītīa (nominative singular)
polītīae (nominative plural)
polītīae (genitive singular)
polītīārum (genitive plural)
polītīae (dative singular)
polītīīs (dative plural)
polītīam (accusative singular)
polītīās (accusative plural)
polītīā (ablative singular)
polītīīs (ablative plural)
polītīa (singular vocative)
polītīae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: policia

→ Middle French: policie, politie

→ English: policy, polity

→ Middle Dutch: policie

Dutch: politie

→ Middle Low German: politīe

→ Danish: politi

→ Middle High German: policei

desctree

German: Polizei
→ Bulgarian: полица́й (policáj)
→ Czech: policie
→ Lower Sorbian: policaj
→ Pannonian Rusyn: полицай (policaj)
→ Romanian: polițai
→ Russian: полица́й (policáj)
→ Slovene: policaj
→ Ukrainian: поліца́й (policáj)

French: police

→ English: police

→ Romanian: poliție

→ Russian: полиция (policija)

→ Swedish: polis

→ Galician: policía

→ Italian: polizia

→ Occitan: polícia

→ Portuguese: polícia

→ Tetum: polísia

desc

→ Sicilian: pulizzìa, polizzìa, polizzia, pulizzia

→ Spanish: policía

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολῑτείᾱ (polīteíā, “citizenship; government; civil polity”).

bor

Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.

1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]:

Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.

(Late Latin) state, government, administration


irrito

la-verb

irritō (present infinitive irritāre, perfect active irritāvī, supine irritātum); first conjugation

irritō (canonical)
irritāre (infinitive present)
irritāvī (active perfect)
irritātum (supine)
irritō (active first-person indicative present singular)
irritās (active indicative present second-person singular)
irritat (active indicative present singular third-person)
irritāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
irritātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
irritant (active indicative plural present third-person)
irritābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
irritābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
irritābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
irritābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
irritābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
irritābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
irritābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
irritābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
irritābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
irritābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
irritābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
irritābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
irritāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
irritāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
irritāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
irritāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
irritāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
irritāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
irritāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
irritāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
irritāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
irritāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
irritāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
irritāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
irritāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
irritāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
irritāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
irritāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
irritāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
irritāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
irritāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
irritor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
irritāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
irritāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
irritātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
irritāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
irritāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
irritantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
irritābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
irritābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
irritābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
irritābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
irritābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
irritābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
irritābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
irritābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
irritāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
irritābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
irritābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
irritābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
irritābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
irritābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
irritem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
irritēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
irritet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
irritēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
irritētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
irritent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
irritārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
irritārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
irritāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
irritārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
irritārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
irritārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
irritāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
irritāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
irritāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
irritāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
irritāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
irritāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
irritāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
irritāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
irritāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
irritāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
irritāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
irritāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
irriter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
irritēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
irritēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
irritētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
irritēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
irritēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
irritentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
irritārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
irritārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
irritārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
irritārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
irritārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
irritārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
irritārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
irritā (active imperative present second-person singular)
irritāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
irritātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
irritātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
irritātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
irritantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
irritāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
irritāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
irritātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
irritātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
irritantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
irritāre (active infinitive present)
irritārī (infinitive passive present)
irritāns (active participle present)
irritātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
irritātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
irritātūrus (active future participle)
irritandus (future participle passive)
irritāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
irritātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
irritātus (participle passive perfect)
irritātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
irritātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
irritandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
irritandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
irritandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
irritandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
irritātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
irritātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: irritate

From irritus (“invalid, void; innefective, useless”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix).


abbatto

la-verb

abbattō (present infinitive abbattere, perfect active abbattuī, supine abbattūtum); third conjugation

abbattō (canonical)
abbattere (infinitive present)
abbattuī (active perfect)
abbattūtum (supine)
abbattō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abbattis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abbattit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abbattimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abbattitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abbattunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abbattēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abbattēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abbattēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abbattēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abbattēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abbattēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abbattam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abbattēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abbattet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abbattēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abbattētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abbattent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abbattuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abbattuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abbattuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abbattuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abbattuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abbattuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abbattuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abbattueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abbattuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abbattuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abbattuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abbattuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abbattuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abbattuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abbattueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abbattuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abbattuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abbattueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abbattuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abbattor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abbatteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abbattere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abbattitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abbattimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abbattiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abbattuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abbattēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abbattēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abbattēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abbattēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abbattēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abbattēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abbattēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abbattar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abbattēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abbattēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abbattētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abbattēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abbattēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abbattentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abbattam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abbattās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abbattat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abbattāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abbattātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abbattant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abbatterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abbatterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abbatteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abbatterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abbatterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abbatterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abbattuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abbattuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abbattuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abbattuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abbattuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abbattuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abbattuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abbattuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abbattuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abbattuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abbattuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abbattuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abbattar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abbattāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abbattāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abbattātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abbattāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abbattāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abbattantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abbatterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abbatterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abbatterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abbatterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abbatterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abbatterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abbatterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abbatte (active imperative present second-person singular)
abbattite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abbattitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abbattitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abbattitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abbattuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abbattere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abbattiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abbattitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abbattitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abbattuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abbattere (active infinitive present)
abbattī (infinitive passive present)
abbattēns (active participle present)
abbattūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abbattūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abbattūtūrus (active future participle)
abbattendus (future participle passive)
abbattundus (future participle passive)
abbattuisse (active infinitive perfect)
abbattūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abbattūtus (participle passive perfect)
abbattūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
abbattūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
abbattendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abbattendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abbattendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abbattendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abbattūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abbattūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: abat, abatiri

Romanian: abate

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: abbatta, abbatte

Italian: abbattere

Sicilian: abbàttiri

North Italian:

Ligurian: abàtte

Romagnol: abàtar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: abatre

Old French: abatre (see there for further descendants)

Gascon: abàter

Occitan: abatre

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: abater

Galician: abater

Portuguese: abater

Spanish: abatir

From ad- + battō. Attested in the Lex Salica.


deifico

deificō (present infinitive deificāre, perfect active deificāvī, supine deificātum); first conjugation

deificō (canonical)
deificāre (infinitive present)
deificāvī (active perfect)
deificātum (supine)
deificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
deificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
deificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
deificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
deificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
deificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
deificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
deificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
deificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
deificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
deificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
deificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
deificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
deificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
deificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
deificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
deificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
deificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
deificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
deificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
deificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
deificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
deificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
deificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
deificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
deificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
deificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
deificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
deificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
deificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
deificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
deificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
deificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
deificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
deificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
deificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
deificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
deificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
deificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
deificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
deificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
deificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
deificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
deificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
deificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
deificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
deificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
deificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
deificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
deificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
deificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
deificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
deificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
deificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
deificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
deificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
deificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
deificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
deificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
deificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
deificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
deificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
deificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
deificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
deificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
deificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
deificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
deificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
deificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
deificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
deificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
deificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
deificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
deificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
deificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
deificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
deificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
deificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
deificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
deificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
deificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
deificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
deificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
deificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
deificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
deificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
deificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
deificāre (active infinitive present)
deificārī (infinitive passive present)
deificāns (active participle present)
deificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
deificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
deificātūrus (active future participle)
deificandus (future participle passive)
deificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
deificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
deificātus (participle passive perfect)
deificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
deificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
deificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
deificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
deificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
deificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
deificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
deificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: deïficar

→ French: déifier
→ English: deify

→ Galician: deificar

→ Italian: deificare

→ Portuguese: deificar

→ Romanian: zeifica

→ Spanish: deificar

(Late Latin, transitive) to make a god, deify


verifico

vērificō (present infinitive vērificāre, perfect active vērificāvī, supine vērificātum); first conjugation

vērificō (canonical)
vērificāre (infinitive present)
vērificāvī (active perfect)
vērificātum (supine)
vērificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vērificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vērificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vērificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vērificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vērificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vērificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vērificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vērificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vērificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vērificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vērificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vērificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vērificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vērificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vērificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vērificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vērificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vērificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vērificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vērificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vērificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vērificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vērificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vērificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vērificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vērificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vērificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vērificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vērificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vērificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vērificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vērificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vērificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vērificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vērificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vērificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vērificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
vērificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vērificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vērificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vērificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
vērificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
vērificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
vērificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
vērificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vērificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
vērificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
vērificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
vērificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
vērificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vērificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vērificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
vērificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
vērificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
vērificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vērificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vērificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vērificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vērificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vērificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vērificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vērificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vērificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vērificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vērificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
vērificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
vērificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
vērificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
vērificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
vērificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vērificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vērificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
vērificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
vērificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
vērificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vērificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vērificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vērificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vērificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vērificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vērificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
vērificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
vērificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
vērificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
vērificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
vērificāre (active infinitive present)
vērificārī (infinitive passive present)
vērificāns (active participle present)
vērificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vērificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
vērificātūrus (active future participle)
vērificandus (future participle passive)
vērificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vērificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vērificātus (participle passive perfect)
vērificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
vērificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
vērificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vērificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vērificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Inherited:

⇒ Occitan: averigar

⇒ Portuguese: averiguar

⇒ Spanish: averiguar

Borrowed:

→ French: vérifier

→ English: verify

→ Galician: verificar

→ Ido: verifikar

→ Italian: verificare

→ Romanian: verifica

→ Portuguese: verificar

→ Spanish: verificar

From vērus (“true”) + faciō (“do, make”), formed with the latter component as the causative suffix -ificō. First attested in the 5th century.

Non mirum ergo si quae exposuit Archelaus in laudatis Actis verificari potuerint, maxime quia, ut iam vidimus, Marcellus, sive Marcellinus, qui imperiali auctoritate Mesopotamiae provinciae rebus praeerat, utpote catholicus, fidei veritatis propagationisque in desiderio erat

lived ca. 400 - 461, Pope Leo I, De haeresi et historia Manichaeorum 55

It isn't surprising that they have been able to present, as true, what Archelaus elaborated upon in his much-praised Acta. All the more so since, as noted, Marcellus, also known as Marcellinus, was in power with imperial authority in the province of Mesopotamia, and as a Roman Christian, he desired the truth and propagation of our faith.

Non enim erit proprium, quod positum est esse proprium, ut quia de geometra non verificatur indeceptibilem esse ab oratione (nam decipitur geometer cum pseudographiam facit)

lived 480 - 525 CE, Boethius, Interpretatio Topicorum Aristotelis 64

Therefore, what has been stated to be proper would not be proper, as, regarding the geometer, it would not be presented as true that he is not able to be deceived by an oration (as a geometer is deceived once he writes a false presentation)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to present something as true


epidemia

la-noun

epidēmia n pl (genitive epidēmiōrum); second declension

epidēmia (canonical neuter plural)
epidēmiōrum (genitive)
epidēmia (nominative plural)
epidēmiōrum (genitive plural)
epidēmiīs (dative plural)
epidēmia (accusative plural)
epidēmiīs (ablative plural)
epidēmia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμια (epidḗmia), neuter plural of ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Reanalysed as a first-declension singular noun in Medieval Latin.

bor+

(Late Latin, pathology) epidemic diseases


iuxta

iū̆xtā (canonical)
iū̆xstā (alternative)
iū̆sta (alternative)
jū̆xtā (alternative)
jū̆xstā (alternative)
jū̆stā (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: giusta

Logudorese: justa

Nuorese: justa

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giusta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: joste (“close to, along”)

French: jouxte (“close”) (semi-latinized, archaic)

Old Occitan: josta

Derivates:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iuxtāre (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Medieval Latin: iūxtāpōnō (see there for further descendants)

Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:
* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);
* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.
The accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to


sabina

la-noun

sabīna f (genitive sabīnae); first declension

sabīna (canonical feminine)
sabīnae (genitive)
sabīna (nominative singular)
sabīnae (nominative plural)
sabīnae (genitive singular)
sabīnārum (genitive plural)
sabīnae (dative singular)
sabīnīs (dative plural)
sabīnam (accusative singular)
sabīnās (accusative plural)
sabīnā (ablative singular)
sabīnīs (ablative plural)
sabīna (singular vocative)
sabīnae (plural vocative)


depressor

dēpressor m (genitive dēpressōris); third declension

dēpressor (canonical masculine)
dēpressōris (genitive)
dēpressor (nominative singular)
dēpressōrēs (nominative plural)
dēpressōris (genitive singular)
dēpressōrum (genitive plural)
dēpressōrī (dative singular)
dēpressōribus (dative plural)
dēpressōrem (accusative singular)
dēpressōrēs (accusative plural)
dēpressōre (ablative singular)
dēpressōribus (ablative plural)
dēpressor (singular vocative)
dēpressōrēs (plural vocative)

From dēprimō (“I press down, weigh down frequently”) (supine dēpressum) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

supine <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dēpressum</i>

that which presses down or depresses; depressor


Veronica

la-proper noun

Veronīca f (genitive Veronīcae); first declension

Veronīca (canonical feminine)
Veronīcae (genitive)
Veronīca (nominative singular)
Veronīcae (nominative plural)
Veronīcae (genitive singular)
Veronīcārum (genitive plural)
Veronīcae (dative singular)
Veronīcīs (dative plural)
Veronīcam (accusative singular)
Veronīcās (accusative plural)
Veronīcā (ablative singular)
Veronīcīs (ablative plural)
Veronīca (singular vocative)
Veronīcae (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Catalan: Verònica

→ Chinese: 韋羅妮卡 /韦罗妮卡 (Wéiluónīkǎ)

→ Czech: Veronika

→ Danish: Veronika

→ English: Veronica

→ Estonian: Veronika

→ Finnish: Veronika

→ French: Véronique

→ Galician: Verónica

→ German: Veronika

→ Hungarian: Veronika

→ Icelandic: Veróníka

→ Italian: Veronica

→ Korean: 베로니카 (beronika)

→ Latvian: Veronika

→ Lithuanian: Veronika

→ Macedonian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Norwegian: Veronika

→ Old English: Veronix

→ Polish: Weronika

→ Portuguese: Verônica

→ Romanian: Veronica

→ Russian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Вероника

Latin script: Veronika

→ Slovak: Veronika

→ Slovene: Veronika

→ Sorbian: Weronika

→ Spanish: Verónica

→ Swedish: Veronika

→ Ukrainian: Вероніка (Veronika)

→ Welsh: Feronica

Late variant of Berenīcē, influenced by Ecclesiastical Latin vera icon.


dosis

la-noun

dosis f (genitive dosis or doseōs or dosios); third declension

dosis (genitive)
doseōs (genitive)
dosios (genitive)
dosis (nominative singular)
dosēs (nominative plural)
doseis (nominative plural)
dosis (genitive singular)
doseōs (genitive singular)
dosios (genitive singular)
dosium (genitive plural)
dosī (dative singular)
dosibus (dative plural)
dosim (accusative singular)
dosin (accusative singular)
dosem (accusative singular)
dosēs (accusative plural)
dosīs (accusative plural)
dosī (ablative singular)
dose (ablative singular)
dosibus (ablative plural)
dosis (singular vocative)
dosi (singular vocative)
dosēs (plural vocative)
doseis (plural vocative)

Catalan: dosi

Danish: dosis

desctree

Dutch: dosis
Afrikaans: dosis
→ Indonesian: dosis

Middle Dutch: dose

Dutch: doos (see there for further descendants)

Middle French: dose

French: dose (see there for further descendants)

Norman: dôse

→ English: dose
→ Malay: dos

German: Dosis

Hungarian: dózis

Italian: dose

Occitan: dòsi

Portuguese: dose

Sicilian: dosi

Spanish: dosis
→ Hiligaynon: dósis
→ Tagalog: dosis

Swedish: dos

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. Doublet of dōs.


aera

la-noun

aera f (genitive aerae); first declension

aerae (genitive)
aera (nominative singular)
aerae (nominative plural)
aerae (genitive singular)
aerārum (genitive plural)
aerae (dative singular)
aerīs (dative plural)
aeram (accusative singular)
aerās (accusative plural)
aerā (ablative singular)
aerīs (ablative plural)
aera (singular vocative)
aerae (plural vocative)

Asturian: era

Catalan: era

→ Danish: æra

→ Dutch: era

→ English: era

French: ère

Galician: era

→ German: Ära

Italian: era

Portuguese: era

Romanian: eră

Spanish: era

Post-classical; probably from a special use of aera (“counters”), plural of aes (“piece of metal, money, brass”).

(Late Latin) era or epoch from which time is measured


situo

la-verb

situō (present infinitive situāre, perfect active situāvī, supine situātum); first conjugation

situō (canonical)
situāre (infinitive present)
situāvī (active perfect)
situātum (supine)
situō (active first-person indicative present singular)
situās (active indicative present second-person singular)
situat (active indicative present singular third-person)
situāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
situātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
situant (active indicative plural present third-person)
situābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
situābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
situābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
situābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
situābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
situābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
situābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
situābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
situābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
situābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
situābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
situābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
situāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
situāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
situāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
situāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
situāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
situāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
situāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
situāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
situāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
situāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
situāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
situāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
situāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
situāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
situāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
situāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
situāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
situāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
situāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
situor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
situāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
situāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
situātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
situāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
situāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
situantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
situābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
situābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
situābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
situābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
situābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
situābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
situābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
situābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
situāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
situābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
situābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
situābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
situābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
situābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
situem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
situēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
situet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
situēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
situētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
situent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
situārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
situārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
situāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
situārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
situārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
situārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
situāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
situāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
situāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
situāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
situāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
situāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
situāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
situāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
situāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
situāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
situāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
situāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
situer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
situēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
situēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
situētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
situēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
situēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
situentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
situārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
situārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
situārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
situārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
situārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
situārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
situārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
situā (active imperative present second-person singular)
situāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
situātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
situātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
situātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
situantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
situāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
situāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
situātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
situātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
situantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
situāre (active infinitive present)
situārī (infinitive passive present)
situāns (active participle present)
situātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
situātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
situātūrus (active future participle)
situandus (future participle passive)
situāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
situātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
situātus (participle passive perfect)
situātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
situātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
situandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
situandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
situandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
situandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
situātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
situātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From situs (“position, site”), originally the supine (verbal noun) of sinō (“to place, put”).

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to place, situate, locate


indago

la-noun

indāgō f (genitive indāginis); third declension

indāgō (canonical feminine)
indāginis (genitive)
indāgō (nominative singular)
indāginēs (nominative plural)
indāginis (genitive singular)
indāginum (genitive plural)
indāginī (dative singular)
indāginibus (dative plural)
indāginem (accusative singular)
indāginēs (accusative plural)
indāgine (ablative singular)
indāginibus (ablative plural)
indāgō (singular vocative)
indāginēs (plural vocative)

Galician: andaina

Italian: indagine

Spanish: andén


pervado

la-verb

pervādō (present infinitive pervādere, perfect active pervāsī, supine pervāsum); third conjugation

pervādō (canonical)
pervādere (infinitive present)
pervāsī (active perfect)
pervāsum (supine)
pervādō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pervādis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pervādit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pervādimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pervāditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pervādunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pervādēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pervādēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pervādēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pervādēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pervādēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pervādēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pervādam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pervādēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pervādet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pervādēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pervādētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pervādent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pervāsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pervāsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pervāsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pervāsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pervāsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pervāsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pervāsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pervāseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pervāserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pervāserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pervāserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pervāserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pervāserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pervāserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pervāseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pervāserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pervāserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pervāseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pervāserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pervādor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pervāderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pervādere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pervāditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pervādimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pervādiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pervāduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pervādēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pervādēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pervādēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pervādēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pervādēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pervādēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pervādēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pervādar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pervādēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pervādēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pervādētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pervādēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pervādēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pervādentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pervādam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pervādās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pervādat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pervādāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pervādātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pervādant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pervāderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pervāderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pervāderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pervāderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pervāderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pervāderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pervāserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pervāserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pervāserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pervāserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pervāserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pervāserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pervāsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pervāsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pervāsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pervāsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pervāsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pervāsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pervādar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pervādāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pervādāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pervādātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pervādāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pervādāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pervādantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pervāderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pervāderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pervāderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pervāderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pervāderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pervāderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pervāderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pervāde (active imperative present second-person singular)
pervādite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pervāditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pervāditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pervāditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pervāduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pervādere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pervādiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pervāditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pervāditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pervāduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pervādere (active infinitive present)
pervādī (infinitive passive present)
pervādēns (active participle present)
pervāsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pervāsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pervāsūrus (active future participle)
pervādendus (future participle passive)
pervādundus (future participle passive)
pervāsisse (active infinitive perfect)
pervāsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pervāsus (participle passive perfect)
pervāsum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pervāsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pervādendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pervādendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pervādendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pervādendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pervāsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pervāsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: pervadere

→ English: pervade

From per- (prefix forming verbs that are intensive or completive) + vādō (“go, walk”), and so pervādō (“I go completely throughout”).

prefix

(Late Latin) to usurp; to unjustly occupy


cellarium

la-noun

cellārium n (genitive cellāriī or cellārī); second declension

cellārium (canonical neuter)
cellāriī (genitive)
cellārī (genitive)
cellārium (nominative singular)
cellāria (nominative plural)
cellāriī (genitive singular)
cellārī (genitive singular)
cellāriōrum (genitive plural)
cellāriō (dative singular)
cellāriīs (dative plural)
cellārium (accusative singular)
cellāria (accusative plural)
cellāriō (ablative singular)
cellāriīs (ablative plural)
cellārium (singular vocative)
cellāria (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: tsilar

Romanian: celar

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cellaio

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: celâr

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: celler

Occitan: celièr

desctree

Old French: celier
French: cellier
Norman: ch'lyi (Jersey)
→ Italian: celliere (archaic)
→ Middle English: celer, seler
English: cellar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: celeyro

Galician: celeiro

Portuguese: celeiro

Old Leonese: cellero

Asturian: celleru, cellera

Spanish: cillero

Borrowings:

→ English: cellarium

→ Italian: cellario

→ Koine Greek: κελλάριον (kellárion) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kellārī (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: celario, cellario

From cella (“closet, hut, granary”) + -ārium (re-substantivation), via *cellārius (“relating to closets, huts, granaries”).

affix

(Late Latin) storeroom, larder, cellar, pantry


rendo

la-verb

rendō (present infinitive rendere, perfect active rendidī, supine renditum); third conjugation

rendō (canonical)
rendere (infinitive present)
rendidī (active perfect)
renditum (supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: rendere

Venetan: rénder, réndar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: rindi

Romansch: render

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: rende

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: rendre

Franco-Provençal: rendre

Occitan: rèndre, rendre

Old French: rendre (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: render

Portuguese: render

Old Spanish: render, rendir

Spanish: rendir

→ Catalan: rendir

From Classical reddō, remodelled per the antonym prēndo. Attested in the Lex Salica.

alternative form of reddō (“to give back”)


gunna

la-noun

gunna f (genitive gunnae); first declension

gunnae (genitive)
gunna (nominative singular)
gunnae (nominative plural)
gunnae (genitive singular)
gunnārum (genitive plural)
gunnae (dative singular)
gunnīs (dative plural)
gunnam (accusative singular)
gunnās (accusative plural)
gunnā (ablative singular)
gunnīs (ablative plural)
gunna (singular vocative)
gunnae (plural vocative)
guna (alternative Medieval-Latin)
gonna (alternative Medieval-Latin)
gouna (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Italian: gonna

desctree

Old French: goune
French: gonne
→ Middle English: gowne
English: gown (see there for further descendants)
Scots: goun
→ Middle Welsh: gŵn
Welsh: gŵn
→ Middle Irish: gúna
Irish: gúna
Manx: gooyn
Scottish Gaelic: gùn

→ Basque: gona

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *guna, *guňa (“coarse fur garment”), likely through Byzantine Greek γούνα (goúna), γούννα (goúnna) if not vice versa.


Asa

la-proper noun

Asa m sg (genitive Asa or Asae); indeclinable, variously declined, first declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Asa (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Asa (genitive)
Asae (genitive)
Asa (nominative singular)
Asa (genitive singular)
Asae (genitive singular)
Asa (dative singular)
Asae (dative singular)
Asa (accusative singular)
Asam (accusative singular)
Asa (ablative singular)
Asā (ablative singular)
Asa (singular vocative)

English: Asa

French: Asa

Italian: Asa

Portuguese: Asa

Spanish: Asa

From Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

cog

Et dormivit Abiam cum patribus suis, et sepelierunt eum in civitate David, regnavitque Asa filius ejus pro eo. In anno ergo vigesimo Jeroboam regis Israel regnavit Asa rex Juda. Et quadraginta et uno anno regnavit in Jerusalem. Nomen matris ejus Maacha, filia Abessalom. Et fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini, sicut David pater ejus.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate III Book of Kings.15.8–11

And Abiam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead. So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, reigned Asa king of Juda. And he reigned one and forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom. And Asa did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, as did David his father.

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Asa of Judah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings


fascio

la-verb

fasciō (present infinitive fasciāre, perfect active fasciāvī, supine fasciātum); first conjugation

fasciō (canonical)
fasciāre (infinitive present)
fasciāvī (active perfect)
fasciātum (supine)
fasciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fasciās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fasciat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fasciāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fasciātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fasciant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fasciābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fasciābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fasciābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fasciābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fasciābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fasciābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fasciābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fasciābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fasciābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fasciābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fasciābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fasciābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fasciāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fasciāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fasciāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fasciāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fasciāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fasciāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fasciāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fasciāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fasciāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fasciāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fasciāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fasciāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fasciāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fasciāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fasciāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fasciāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fasciāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fasciāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fasciāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fascior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fasciāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fasciāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fasciātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fasciāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fasciāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fasciantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fasciābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fasciābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fasciābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fasciābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fasciābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fasciābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fasciābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fasciābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fasciāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fasciābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fasciābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fasciābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fasciābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fasciābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fasciem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fasciēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fasciēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fasciētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fascient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fasciārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fasciārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fasciārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fasciārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fasciārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fasciāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fasciāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fasciāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fasciāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fasciāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fasciāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fasciāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fasciāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fasciāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fasciāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fascier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fasciēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fasciēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fasciēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fascientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fasciārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fasciārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fasciārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fasciārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fasciārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fasciārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fasciā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fasciāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fasciātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fasciātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fasciātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fasciantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fasciāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fasciāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fasciātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fasciātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fasciantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fasciāre (active infinitive present)
fasciārī (infinitive passive present)
fasciāns (active participle present)
fasciātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fasciātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fasciātūrus (active future participle)
fasciandus (future participle passive)
fasciāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fasciātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fasciātus (participle passive perfect)
fasciātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
fasciātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
fasciandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fasciandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fasciandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fasciandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fasciātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fasciātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Istriot: infasà

Italian: fasciare

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: faxar

Old French:

French: fesser

Old Occitan:

Occitan: faissar

Old Galician-Portuguese:

⇒ Portuguese: enfaixar

Old Spanish:

Spanish: fajar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: fassâ, fašâ

Sardinian: fascài, fascare, fasciai

Sicilian: fasciari

Venetan: fasar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *infasciō, *infasciāre

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: nfash, nfashu, nfãshedz, nfãshedzu

Romanian: înfășa, înfășare

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: infassâ, infašâ (alternative orthography)

Venetan: infasar

→ Alemannic German: iinfääsche


balbo

la-verb

balbō (present infinitive balbāre, perfect active balbāvī, supine balbātum); first conjugation

balbō (canonical)
balbāre (infinitive present)
balbāvī (active perfect)
balbātum (supine)
balbō (active first-person indicative present singular)
balbās (active indicative present second-person singular)
balbat (active indicative present singular third-person)
balbāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
balbātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
balbant (active indicative plural present third-person)
balbābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
balbābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
balbābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
balbābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
balbābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
balbābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
balbābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
balbābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
balbābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
balbābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
balbābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
balbābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
balbāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
balbāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
balbāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
balbāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
balbāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
balbāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
balbāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
balbāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
balbāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
balbāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
balbāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
balbāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
balbāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
balbāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
balbāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
balbāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
balbāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
balbāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
balbāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
balbor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
balbāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
balbāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
balbātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
balbāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
balbāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
balbantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
balbābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
balbābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
balbābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
balbābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
balbābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
balbābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
balbābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
balbābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
balbāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
balbābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
balbābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
balbābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
balbābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
balbābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
balbem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
balbēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
balbet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
balbēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
balbētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
balbent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
balbārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
balbārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balbāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balbārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
balbārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balbārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balbāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
balbāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balbāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balbāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
balbāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balbāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balbāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
balbāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balbāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balbāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
balbāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balbāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balber (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
balbēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
balbēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
balbētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
balbēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
balbēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
balbentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
balbārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
balbārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
balbārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
balbārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
balbārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
balbārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
balbārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
balbā (active imperative present second-person singular)
balbāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
balbātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
balbātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
balbātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
balbantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
balbāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
balbāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
balbātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
balbātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
balbantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
balbāre (active infinitive present)
balbārī (infinitive passive present)
balbāns (active participle present)
balbātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
balbātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
balbātūrus (active future participle)
balbandus (future participle passive)
balbāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
balbātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
balbātus (participle passive perfect)
balbātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
balbātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
balbandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
balbandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
balbandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
balbandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
balbātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
balbātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: balbare

balbus (“stammering, stuttering”) + -ō (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix)


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible


benedico

la-verb

benedīcō (present infinitive benedīcere, perfect active benedīxī, supine benedictum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

benedīcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
benedīcere (infinitive present)
benedīxī (active perfect)
benedictum (supine)
benedīcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
benedīcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
benedīcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
benedīcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
benedīcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
benedīcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
benedīcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
benedīcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
benedīcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
benedīcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
benedīcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
benedīcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
benedīcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
benedīcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
benedīcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
benedīcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
benedīcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
benedīcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
benedīxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
benedīxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
benedīxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
benedīximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
benedīxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
benedīxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
benedīxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
benedīxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
benedīxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
benedīxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
benedīxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
benedīxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
benedīxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
benedīxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
benedīxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
benedīxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
benedīxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
benedīxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
benedīxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
benedīcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
benedīceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
benedīcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
benedīcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
benedīcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
benedīciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
benedīcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
benedīcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
benedīcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
benedīcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
benedīcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
benedīcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
benedīcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
benedīcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
benedīcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
benedīcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
benedīcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
benedīcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
benedīcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
benedīcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
benedīcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
benedīcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
benedīcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
benedīcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
benedīcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
benedīcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
benedīcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
benedīcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
benedīcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
benedīcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
benedīcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
benedīxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
benedīxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
benedīxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
benedīxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
benedīxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
benedīxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
benedīxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
benedīxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
benedīxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
benedīxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
benedīcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
benedīcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
benedīcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
benedīcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
benedīcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
benedīcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
benedīcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
benedīcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
benedīcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
benedīcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
benedīcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
benedīc (active imperative present second-person singular)
benedīce (active imperative present second-person singular)
benedīcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
benedīcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
benedīcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
benedīcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
benedīcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
benedīcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
benedīciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
benedīcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
benedīcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
benedīcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
benedīcere (active infinitive present)
benedīcī (infinitive passive present)
benedīcēns (active participle present)
benedictūrum esse (active future infinitive)
benedictum īrī (future infinitive passive)
benedictūrus (active future participle)
benedīcendus (future participle passive)
benedīcundus (future participle passive)
benedīxisse (active infinitive perfect)
benedictum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
benedictus (participle passive perfect)
benedictum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
benedictūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
benedīcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
benedīcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
benedīcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
benedīcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
benedictum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
benedictū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Corsican: benedì

Extremaduran: bendizir

Franco-Provençal: benêtre, benir

Italian: benedire

desctree

Old French: beneistre, beneïstre, beneir, beneïr
French: bénir
Norman: beneître, béni (Jersey)

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: bendicir

Old Leonese:

Asturian: bendicir

Old Occitan:

Catalan: beneir

Occitan: benesir

Old Galician-Portuguese: bẽeizer, bẽezer
Galician: beicer
Portuguese: benzer

Old Spanish:

Spanish: bendecir
→ Galician: bendicir

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: benedî, binidî

Romansch: benedir, banadir, banadeir

desc

Sardinian: benedíxi, benedíxiri, beneíchere, beníchere

Sicilian: binidìciri, binidiri

Venetan: benedir

→ Albanian: bekoj

→ English: benedict

→ Middle High German: benedīen, benedīgende

German: benedeien

→ Old Dutch: benedīon

Middle Dutch: benediën

Dutch: benedijen

desctree

→ Old Irish: bennachaid, bendachaid
Middle Irish: bennaigid
Irish: beannaigh
Manx: bannee

→ Portuguese: bendizer

→ Welsh: bendithio, benditho, bendigo

→ Yiddish: בענטשן (bentshn)
→ Dutch: bensjen
→ English: bentsh

Benedicite, omnia opera Dominiᴮᵉⁿᵉᵈⁱᶜⁱᵗᵉ

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to bless, praise


reliquia

la-noun

reliquia f (genitive reliquiae); first declension

reliquiae (genitive)
reliquia (nominative singular)
reliquiae (nominative plural)
reliquiae (genitive singular)
reliquiārum (genitive plural)
reliquiae (dative singular)
reliquiīs (dative plural)
reliquiam (accusative singular)
reliquiās (accusative plural)
reliquiā (ablative singular)
reliquiīs (ablative plural)
reliquia (singular vocative)
reliquiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: relíquia

English: relic

French: relique
→ Romanian: relicvă

Galician: reliquia

desctree

→ Old Irish: reilic, relec, relic
Irish: reilig
Manx: rhuillick
Scottish Gaelic: rèilig

Italian: reliquia

Occitan: relíquia

Portuguese: relíquia

Spanish: reliquia

From reliquiae, reinterpreted as a singular noun. By surface analysis, reliquus + -ia, from Proto-Italic *relikwos. Related to relinquō (“to relinquish”).


pergamena

la-noun

pergamēna f (genitive pergamēnae); first declension

pergamēna (canonical feminine)
pergamēnae (genitive)
pergamīna (alternative)
*pergamēnus (alternative)
*pergamīnus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pergamena, pergamina (archaic)

Insular Romance:

Old Sardinian: [Term?]

Sardinian: bargaminu; ⇒ peddecaminu (crossed with pedde)

Sassarese: bargamina

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: parchemin, parchamin, perkemin, parkemin (northern)
French: parchemin
→ Middle Dutch: percament
Dutch: perkament
→ Middle English: parchemyn, parchement, perchemyn, parchmen, parchemin, percemyn, parchemen, parchemeyn
English: parchment
Scots: pairchment
→ Sicilian: barciminu, carcimina

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: pergamí

Old Occitan: pergamen, pargamen (⇒ *pergam, pargam, pargan); pargami, pargamin

Occitan: pergam; pergamin, pergamin

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: pergaminho

Spanish: pergamino

Danish: pergament

German: Pergament

Norwegian: pergament

Romanian: pergament

Russian: пергамент (pergament)

Swedish: pergament

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνὴ (διφθέρα) (Pergamēnḕ (diphthéra), literally “Pergamene hide”). First attested in Diocletian's edict.

bor+

Περγαμηνὴ (διφθέρα)


Beniamin

English: Benjamin

Faroese: Benjamin

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín).

Benjamin (alternative)
Beniāmīnus (alternative)

(Late Latin) Benjamin (the youngest son of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob)


de intus

Catalan: dins

Franco-Provençal: dens

desctree

Old French: denz, dence, dentz, deens, dens, deenz, deinc, deince, deins, deintz, deeinz, deinz
Bourguignon: dians
French: dans
Norman: dans, dauns
Picard: dins

Gascon: dens

Occitan: dins

5th century C.E., Cledonius (Grammatici Latini v.64.22–3)

We cannot say 'I am coming de intus or de foris' because prepositions never attach to adverbs.

De intus et de foris uenio non possumus dicere quia praepositio aduerbiis numquam iungitur.


immediatus

la-adj

immediātus (feminine immediāta, neuter immediātum); first/second-declension adjective

immediātus (canonical)
immediāta (feminine)
immediātum (neuter)
immediātus (masculine nominative singular)
immediāta (feminine nominative singular)
immediātum (neuter nominative singular)
immediātī (masculine nominative plural)
immediātae (feminine nominative plural)
immediāta (neuter nominative plural)
immediātī (genitive masculine singular)
immediātae (feminine genitive singular)
immediātī (genitive neuter singular)
immediātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
immediātārum (feminine genitive plural)
immediātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
immediātō (dative masculine singular)
immediātae (dative feminine singular)
immediātō (dative neuter singular)
immediātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immediātum (accusative masculine singular)
immediātam (accusative feminine singular)
immediātum (accusative neuter singular)
immediātōs (accusative masculine plural)
immediātās (accusative feminine plural)
immediāta (accusative neuter plural)
immediātō (ablative masculine singular)
immediātā (ablative feminine singular)
immediātō (ablative neuter singular)
immediātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immediāte (masculine singular vocative)
immediāta (feminine singular vocative)
immediātum (neuter singular vocative)
immediātī (masculine plural vocative)
immediātae (feminine plural vocative)
immediāta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: immediat

Dutch: onmiddellijk (calque)

English: immediate

French: immédiat

Galician: inmediato

German: unmittelbar (calque)

Italian: immediato

Piedmontese: imedià

Portuguese: imediato

Romanian: imediat

Spanish: inmediato

From im- + mediātus, calque of Ancient Greek ἄμεσος (ámesos).


cribellum

la-noun

crībellum n (genitive crībellī); second declension

crībellum (canonical neuter)
crībellī (genitive)
crībellum (nominative singular)
crībella (nominative plural)
crībellī (genitive singular)
crībellōrum (genitive plural)
crībellō (dative singular)
crībellīs (dative plural)
crībellum (accusative singular)
crībella (accusative plural)
crībellō (ablative singular)
crībellīs (ablative plural)
crībellum (singular vocative)
crībella (plural vocative)

Catalan: crivell

→ English: cribellum

Galician: cribelo

Italian: crivello

Occitan: crivèl

Sicilian: criveḍḍu


dynastia

dynastīa f (genitive dynastīae); first declension

dynastīa (canonical feminine)
dynastīae (genitive)
dynastīa (nominative singular)
dynastīae (nominative plural)
dynastīae (genitive singular)
dynastīārum (genitive plural)
dynastīae (dative singular)
dynastīīs (dative plural)
dynastīam (accusative singular)
dynastīās (accusative plural)
dynastīā (ablative singular)
dynastīīs (ablative plural)
dynastīa (singular vocative)
dynastīae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dinastia

→ Czech: dynastie

→ Dalmatian: dynastia

→ Danish: dynasti

→ Finnish: dynastia

→ German: Dynastie

→ Hungarian: dinasztia

→ Italian: dinastia

→ Middle French: dynastie

French: dynastie

→ Dutch: dynastie

→ English: dynasty

→ Romanian: dinastie

→ Norwegian: dynasti

→ Occitan: dinastia

→ Polish: dynastia

→ Portuguese: dinastia

→ Sicilian: dinastìa

→ Spanish: dinastía

→ Swedish: dynasti

From Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “lordship, dominion”).