melioro

la-verb

meliōrō (present infinitive meliōrāre, perfect active meliōrāvī, supine meliōrātum); first conjugation

meliōrō (canonical)
meliōrāre (infinitive present)
meliōrāvī (active perfect)
meliōrātum (supine)
meliōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
meliōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
meliōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
meliōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
meliōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
meliōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
meliōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meliōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meliōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meliōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meliōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
meliōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meliōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
meliōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
meliōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
meliōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
meliōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
meliōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
meliōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
meliōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
meliōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
meliōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
meliōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
meliōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
meliōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
meliōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
meliōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
meliōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
meliōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
meliōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
meliōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
meliōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
meliōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
meliōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
meliōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
meliōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
meliōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
meliōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
meliōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
meliōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
meliōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
meliōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
meliōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
meliōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
meliōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
meliōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
meliōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
meliōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
meliōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
meliōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
meliōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
meliōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
meliōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
meliōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
meliōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
meliōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
meliōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
meliōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
meliōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
meliōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meliōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
meliōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
meliōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
meliōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
meliōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
meliōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
meliōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
meliōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
meliōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
meliōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
meliōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
meliōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
meliōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
meliōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
meliōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
meliōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
meliōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
meliōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
meliōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
meliōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
meliōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
meliōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
meliōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
meliōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
meliōrāre (active infinitive present)
meliōrārī (infinitive passive present)
meliōrāns (active participle present)
meliōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
meliōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
meliōrātūrus (active future participle)
meliōrandus (future participle passive)
meliōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
meliōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
meliōrātus (participle passive perfect)
meliōrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
meliōrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
meliōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
meliōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
meliōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: migliorare

→ Sardinian: megliorare

Sicilian: migghiurari, migliurari

Padanian:

Friulian: miorâ

Romansch: meglierar

Venetan: megiorar, mejorar

Northern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Old French: ameillorer

French: améliorer (modified by Latin influence)

→ Romanian: ameliora/ameliorare

→ English: ameliorate

Southern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Aragonese: amillorar

Catalan: millorar

Occitan: melhorar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: medrar, meyorar ⇒ ameyorar

Galician: mellorar

Portuguese: melhorar

Spanish: medrar, mejorar

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mezorare

Borrowings:

English: → meliorate, ⇒ meliorative

→? Piedmontese: milioré

(Late Latin) to make better, better, improve


oralis

la-adj

ōrālis (neuter ōrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

ōrālis (canonical)
ōrāle (neuter)
ōrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ōrāle (neuter nominative singular)
ōrālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ōrālia (neuter nominative plural)
ōrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ōrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
ōrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ōrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ōrāle (accusative neuter singular)
ōrālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ōrālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ōrālia (accusative neuter plural)
ōrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ōrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ōrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ōrāle (neuter singular vocative)
ōrālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ōrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: oral

→ English: oral

→ French: oral

→ Hungarian: orális

→ Interlingua: oral

→ Italian: orale

→ Piedmontese: oral

→ Portuguese: oral

→ Romanian: oral

→ Spanish: oral

[oːˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


abstractio

la-noun

abstractiō f (genitive abstractiōnis); third declension

abstractiō (canonical feminine)
abstractiōnis (genitive)
abstractiō (nominative singular)
abstractiōnēs (nominative plural)
abstractiōnis (genitive singular)
abstractiōnum (genitive plural)
abstractiōnī (dative singular)
abstractiōnibus (dative plural)
abstractiōnem (accusative singular)
abstractiōnēs (accusative plural)
abstractiōne (ablative singular)
abstractiōnibus (ablative plural)
abstractiō (singular vocative)
abstractiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: astraición, astracción

Catalan: abstracció

Czech: abstrakce

English: abstraction

French: abstraction

Galician: abstracción

Georgian: აბსტრაქცია (absṭrakcia)

German: Abstraktion

Hungarian: absztrakció

Italian: astrazione

Norwegian Bokmål: abstraksjon

Occitan: abstraccion

Polish: abstrakcja

→ Portuguese: abstração

Romanian: abstracție

desctree

→ Russian: абстра́кция (abstrákcija)
→ Armenian: աբստրակցիա (abstrakcʻia)
→ Kazakh: абстракция (abstraksiä)

Slovak: abstrakcia

Spanish: abstracción

Swedish: abstraktion


aequivocus

la-adj

aequivocus (feminine aequivoca, neuter aequivocum); first/second-declension adjective

aequivoca (feminine)
aequivocum (neuter)
aequivocus (masculine nominative singular)
aequivoca (feminine nominative singular)
aequivocum (neuter nominative singular)
aequivocī (masculine nominative singular)
aequivocae (feminine nominative plural)
aequivoca (neuter nominative plural)
aequivocī (genitive masculine singular)
aequivocae (feminine genitive singular)
aequivocī (genitive neuter singular)
aequivocōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aequivocārum (feminine genitive plural)
aequivocōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aequivocō (dative masculine singular)
aequivocae (dative feminine singular)
aequivocō (dative neuter singular)
aequivocīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aequivocum (accusative masculine singular)
aequivocam (accusative feminine singular)
aequivocum (accusative neuter singular)
aequivocōs (accusative masculine singular)
aequivocās (accusative feminine plural)
aequivoca (accusative neuter plural)
aequivocō (ablative masculine singular)
aequivocā (ablative feminine singular)
aequivocō (ablative neuter singular)
aequivocīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aequivoce (masculine singular vocative)
aequivoca (feminine singular vocative)
aequivocum (neuter singular vocative)
aequivocī (masculine singular vocative)
aequivocae (feminine plural vocative)
aequivoca (neuter plural vocative)

English: equivocal

French: équivoque

Italian: equivoco

Portuguese: equívoco

Romanian: echivoc

Spanish: equívoco

[äe̯ˈkʷiu̯ɔkʊs̠]

aequus (“equal”) + -i- (connecting vowel) + -vocus (“having meaning”).


aequivoco

la-verb

aequivocō (present infinitive aequivocāre, perfect active aequivocāvī, supine aequivocātum); first conjugation

aequivocō (canonical)
aequivocāre (infinitive present)
aequivocāvī (active perfect)
aequivocātum (supine)
aequivocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
aequivocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
aequivocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
aequivocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
aequivocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
aequivocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
aequivocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aequivocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aequivocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aequivocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aequivocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aequivocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aequivocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
aequivocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
aequivocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
aequivocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
aequivocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
aequivocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
aequivocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
aequivocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
aequivocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
aequivocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
aequivocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
aequivocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
aequivocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
aequivocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
aequivocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
aequivocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
aequivocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
aequivocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
aequivocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
aequivocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
aequivocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
aequivocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
aequivocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
aequivocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
aequivocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aequivocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
aequivocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aequivocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
aequivocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
aequivocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
aequivocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
aequivocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
aequivocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
aequivocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
aequivocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
aequivocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
aequivocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
aequivocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
aequivocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
aequivocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
aequivocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
aequivocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
aequivocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
aequivocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aequivocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aequivocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aequivocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aequivocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aequivocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
aequivocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
aequivocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
aequivocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
aequivocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
aequivocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
aequivocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
aequivocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
aequivocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
aequivocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
aequivocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
aequivocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
aequivocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
aequivocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
aequivocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
aequivocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
aequivocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
aequivocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
aequivocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
aequivocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
aequivocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
aequivocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
aequivocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
aequivocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
aequivocāre (active infinitive present)
aequivocārī (infinitive passive present)
aequivocāns (active participle present)
aequivocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
aequivocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
aequivocātūrus (active future participle)
aequivocandus (future participle passive)
aequivocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
aequivocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
aequivocātus (participle passive perfect)
aequivocātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
aequivocātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
aequivocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
aequivocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
aequivocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: equivocar

Italian: equivocare

Spanish: equivocar

Portuguese: equivocar

→ English: equivocate

Derived from aequus (“equal”) + -i- (connecting vowel) + vocō (“I call”).

affix

(Late Latin) to call or name in the same way


assertio

la-noun

assertiō f (genitive assertiōnis); third declension

assertiō (canonical feminine)
assertiōnis (genitive)
assertiō (nominative singular)
assertiōnēs (nominative plural)
assertiōnis (genitive singular)
assertiōnum (genitive plural)
assertiōnī (dative singular)
assertiōnibus (dative plural)
assertiōnem (accusative singular)
assertiōnēs (accusative plural)
assertiōne (ablative singular)
assertiōnibus (ablative plural)
assertiō (singular vocative)
assertiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: asserció

French: assertion

Galician: aserción

Italian: asserzione

Portuguese: asserção

Spanish: aserción

(Late Latin) assertion (a positive declaration or averment)


coordinatio

coōrdinātiō f (genitive coōrdinātiōnis); third declension

coōrdinātiō (canonical feminine)
coōrdinātiōnis (genitive)
coōrdinātiō (nominative singular)
coōrdinātiōnēs (nominative plural)
coōrdinātiōnis (genitive singular)
coōrdinātiōnum (genitive plural)
coōrdinātiōnī (dative singular)
coōrdinātiōnibus (dative plural)
coōrdinātiōnem (accusative singular)
coōrdinātiōnēs (accusative plural)
coōrdinātiōne (ablative singular)
coōrdinātiōnibus (ablative plural)
coōrdinātiō (singular vocative)
coōrdinātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: coordinació

desctree

French: coordination
→ Turkish: koordinasyon

Galician: coordinación

Italian: coordinazione

Occitan: coordinacion

Portuguese: coordenação

desc

координа́ция

→ Russian: координа́ция (koordinácija)

Spanish: coordinación

con- (“together”) + ōrdinātiō (“regulation, arrangement”)


defaecatio

la-noun

dēfaecātiō f (genitive dēfaecātiōnis); third declension

dēfaecātiō (canonical feminine)
dēfaecātiōnis (genitive)
dēfaecātiō (nominative singular)
dēfaecātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēfaecātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēfaecātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēfaecātiōnī (dative singular)
dēfaecātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēfaecātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēfaecātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēfaecātiōne (ablative singular)
dēfaecātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēfaecātiō (singular vocative)
dēfaecātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: defecation

→ French: défécation

Italian: defecazione

Polish: defekacja

Portuguese: defecação

Romanian: defecație

→ Russian: дефека́ция (defekácija)

Spanish: defecación


desiccatio

dēsiccātiō f (genitive dēsiccātiōnis); third declension

dēsiccātiō (canonical feminine)
dēsiccātiōnis (genitive)
dēsiccātiō (nominative singular)
dēsiccātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēsiccātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēsiccātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēsiccātiōnī (dative singular)
dēsiccātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēsiccātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēsiccātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēsiccātiōne (ablative singular)
dēsiccātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēsiccātiō (singular vocative)
dēsiccātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: desiccation

French: dessiccation

Italian: disseccazione

Portuguese: dessecação

Romanian: desicație

Spanish: desecación


discrimen

discrīmen n (genitive discrīminis); third declension

discrīmen (canonical neuter)
discrīminis (genitive)
discrīmen (nominative singular)
discrīmina (nominative plural)
discrīminis (genitive singular)
discrīminum (genitive plural)
discrīminī (dative singular)
discrīminibus (dative plural)
discrīmen (accusative singular)
discrīmina (accusative plural)
discrīmine (ablative singular)
discrīminibus (ablative plural)
discrīmen (singular vocative)
discrīmina (plural vocative)
descrīmen (alternative)

From discernō (“set apart, differentiate, decide”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). First attested (indirectly) in the fragments of satirist Lucilius’s (2nd century BCE) work.

suffix

Vulnerārī, vexārī, bella inter sē gerere furiālium memorantur ardōre discrīminum.

They are said to get wounded, to be tormented, to wage war amongst themselves in the heat of their raging quarrels.

(Late Latin, figurative, extremely rare, only in work cited) discord, controversy, quarrel

distinction, difference, discrimination
discord, controversy, quarrel


dogmatizo

la-verb

dogmatizō (present infinitive dogmatizāre, perfect active dogmatizāvī, supine dogmatizātum); first conjugation

dogmatizō (canonical)
dogmatizāre (infinitive present)
dogmatizāvī (active perfect)
dogmatizātum (supine)
dogmatizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dogmatizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dogmatizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dogmatizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dogmatizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dogmatizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dogmatizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dogmatizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dogmatizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dogmatizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dogmatizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dogmatizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dogmatizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dogmatizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dogmatizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dogmatizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dogmatizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dogmatizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dogmatizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dogmatizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dogmatizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dogmatizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dogmatizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dogmatizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dogmatizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dogmatizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dogmatizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dogmatizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dogmatizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dogmatizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dogmatizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dogmatizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dogmatizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dogmatizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dogmatizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dogmatizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dogmatizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dogmatizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dogmatizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dogmatizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dogmatizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dogmatizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dogmatizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dogmatizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dogmatizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dogmatizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dogmatizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dogmatizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dogmatizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dogmatizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dogmatizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dogmatizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dogmatizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dogmatizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dogmatizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dogmatizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dogmatizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dogmatizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dogmatizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dogmatizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dogmatizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dogmatizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dogmatizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dogmatizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dogmatizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dogmatizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dogmatizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dogmatizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dogmatizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dogmatizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dogmatizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dogmatizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dogmatizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dogmatizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dogmatizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dogmatizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dogmatizāre (active infinitive present)
dogmatizārī (infinitive passive present)
dogmatizāns (active participle present)
dogmatizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dogmatizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dogmatizātūrus (active future participle)
dogmatizandus (future participle passive)
dogmatizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dogmatizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dogmatizātus (participle passive perfect)
dogmatizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dogmatizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dogmatizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dogmatizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dogmatizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Spanish: dogmatizar

[d̪ɔɡmäˈt̪ɪz̪ːoː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δογματίζω (dogmatízō, “to opine, decree”), from δόγμα (dógma, “opinion, tenet”), from δοκέω (dokéō, “to suppose, think, evince”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to take”). Equivalent to dogma + -izō and cognate to doceō.
Attested from the 2d century CE in Irenaeus.

cog

to teach or propound as a dogma, dogmatize


elongatio

la-noun

ēlongātiō f (genitive ēlongātiōnis); third declension

ēlongātiō (canonical feminine)
ēlongātiōnis (genitive)
ēlongātiō (nominative singular)
ēlongātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ēlongātiōnis (genitive singular)
ēlongātiōnum (genitive plural)
ēlongātiōnī (dative singular)
ēlongātiōnibus (dative plural)
ēlongātiōnem (accusative singular)
ēlongātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ēlongātiōne (ablative singular)
ēlongātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ēlongātiō (singular vocative)
ēlongātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: elongació

English: elongation

French: élongation

Italian: elongazione

Portuguese: elongação

Romanian: elongație

Russian: элонгация (elongacija)

Spanish: elongación


exsiccatio

exsiccātiō f (genitive exsiccātiōnis); third declension

exsiccātiō (canonical feminine)
exsiccātiōnis (genitive)
exsiccātiō (nominative singular)
exsiccātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exsiccātiōnis (genitive singular)
exsiccātiōnum (genitive plural)
exsiccātiōnī (dative singular)
exsiccātiōnibus (dative plural)
exsiccātiōnem (accusative singular)
exsiccātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exsiccātiōne (ablative singular)
exsiccātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exsiccātiō (singular vocative)
exsiccātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: exsiccation

French: exsiccation

Italian: essiccazione

Sicilian: essiccazziuni


foenum

foenum n (genitive foenī); second declension

foenī (genitive)
foenum (nominative singular)
foena (nominative plural)
foenī (genitive singular)
foenōrum (genitive plural)
foenō (dative singular)
foenīs (dative plural)
foenum (accusative singular)
foena (accusative plural)
foenō (ablative singular)
foenīs (ablative plural)
foenum (singular vocative)
foena (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, New Latin) Alternative spelling of faenum


gestio

gestiō f (genitive gestiōnis); third declension

gestiō (canonical feminine)
gestiōnis (genitive)
gestiō (nominative singular)
gestiōnēs (nominative plural)
gestiōnis (genitive singular)
gestiōnum (genitive plural)
gestiōnī (dative singular)
gestiōnibus (dative plural)
gestiōnem (accusative singular)
gestiōnēs (accusative plural)
gestiōne (ablative singular)
gestiōnibus (ablative plural)
gestiō (singular vocative)
gestiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: gestió

→ French: gestion

→ Italian: gestione

→ Romanian: gestiune

→ Sicilian: gistiuni

→ Spanish: gestión

[ˈɡɛs̠t̪ioː]


haereticus

la-adj

haereticus (feminine haeretica, neuter haereticum, adverb haereticē); first/second-declension adjective

haeretica (feminine)
haereticum (neuter)
haereticē (adverb)
haereticus (masculine nominative singular)
haeretica (feminine nominative singular)
haereticum (neuter nominative singular)
haereticī (masculine nominative singular)
haereticae (feminine nominative plural)
haeretica (neuter nominative plural)
haereticī (genitive masculine singular)
haereticae (feminine genitive singular)
haereticī (genitive neuter singular)
haereticōrum (genitive masculine singular)
haereticārum (feminine genitive plural)
haereticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
haereticō (dative masculine singular)
haereticae (dative feminine singular)
haereticō (dative neuter singular)
haereticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
haereticum (accusative masculine singular)
haereticam (accusative feminine singular)
haereticum (accusative neuter singular)
haereticōs (accusative masculine singular)
haereticās (accusative feminine plural)
haeretica (accusative neuter plural)
haereticō (ablative masculine singular)
haereticā (ablative feminine singular)
haereticō (ablative neuter singular)
haereticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
haeretice (masculine singular vocative)
haeretica (feminine singular vocative)
haereticum (neuter singular vocative)
haereticī (masculine singular vocative)
haereticae (feminine plural vocative)
haeretica (neuter plural vocative)
hēreticus (alternative)
hoereticus (alternative)

[häe̯ˈrɛt̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek αἱρετῐκός (hairetĭkós, “able to choose”), from αἱρέω (hairéō, “I choose, select”).


haereticus

la-noun

haereticus m (genitive haereticī); second declension

haereticī (genitive)
haereticus (nominative singular)
haereticī (nominative plural)
haereticī (genitive singular)
haereticōrum (genitive plural)
haereticō (dative singular)
haereticīs (dative plural)
haereticum (accusative singular)
haereticōs (accusative plural)
haereticō (ablative singular)
haereticīs (ablative plural)
haeretice (singular vocative)
haereticī (plural vocative)
hēreticus (alternative)
hoereticus (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: retico

Italian: eretico

→⇒ Dalmatian: reticuot

Sicilian: rèticu

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: erexi (plural)

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: heréjo

Old French: erege

French: hérège (obsolete or dialectal)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Occitan: eretje, yzege, hiregge

Catalan: heretge

Occitan: erètge

→ Portuguese: herege

→ Spanish: hereje

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: herètic (learned)

→ Old French: eretique (learned)

French: hérétique

→ Middle English: heretic

English: heretic

→⇒ German: häretisch

→⇒ Hungarian: eretnek

→ Occitan: eretic (learned)

→ Portuguese: herético (learned)

→ Spanish: herético (learned)

→⇒ Swedish: heretiker, heretisk

[häe̯ˈrɛt̪ɪkʊs̠]


indefinitus

la-adj

indēfīnītus (feminine indēfīnīta, neuter indēfīnītum); first/second-declension adjective

indēfīnītus (canonical)
indēfīnīta (feminine)
indēfīnītum (neuter)
indēfīnītus (masculine nominative singular)
indēfīnīta (feminine nominative singular)
indēfīnītum (neuter nominative singular)
indēfīnītī (masculine nominative singular)
indēfīnītae (feminine nominative plural)
indēfīnīta (neuter nominative plural)
indēfīnītī (genitive masculine singular)
indēfīnītae (feminine genitive singular)
indēfīnītī (genitive neuter singular)
indēfīnītōrum (genitive masculine singular)
indēfīnītārum (feminine genitive plural)
indēfīnītōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indēfīnītō (dative masculine singular)
indēfīnītae (dative feminine singular)
indēfīnītō (dative neuter singular)
indēfīnītīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
indēfīnītum (accusative masculine singular)
indēfīnītam (accusative feminine singular)
indēfīnītum (accusative neuter singular)
indēfīnītōs (accusative masculine singular)
indēfīnītās (accusative feminine plural)
indēfīnīta (accusative neuter plural)
indēfīnītō (ablative masculine singular)
indēfīnītā (ablative feminine singular)
indēfīnītō (ablative neuter singular)
indēfīnītīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
indēfīnīte (masculine singular vocative)
indēfīnīta (feminine singular vocative)
indēfīnītum (neuter singular vocative)
indēfīnītī (masculine singular vocative)
indēfīnītae (feminine plural vocative)
indēfīnīta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indefinit

English: indefinite

Galician: indefinido

Italian: indefinito

Occitan: indefinit

Portuguese: indefinido

Romansch: indefinit

Spanish: indefinido

From in- (“not”, “un-”, negative prefix) + dēfīnītus (“definite”).


regularitas

la-noun

rēgulāritās f (genitive rēgulāritātis); third declension

rēgulāritās (canonical feminine)
rēgulāritātis (genitive)
rēgulāritās (nominative singular)
rēgulāritātēs (nominative plural)
rēgulāritātis (genitive singular)
rēgulāritātum (genitive plural)
rēgulāritātī (dative singular)
rēgulāritātibus (dative plural)
rēgulāritātem (accusative singular)
rēgulāritātēs (accusative plural)
rēgulāritāte (ablative singular)
rēgulāritātibus (ablative plural)
rēgulāritās (singular vocative)
rēgulāritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: regularitat

English: regularity

French: régularité

Galician: regularidade

Italian: regolarità

Portuguese: regularidade

Romanian: regularitate

Spanish: regularidad


mentalis

la-adj

mentālis (neuter mentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mentālis (canonical)
mentāle (neuter)
mentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mentāle (neuter nominative singular)
mentālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mentālia (neuter nominative plural)
mentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
mentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentāle (accusative neuter singular)
mentālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mentālia (accusative neuter plural)
mentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mentāle (neuter singular vocative)
mentālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mentālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: mental

→ Catalan: mental

→ Galician: mental

→ German: mental

→ Italian: mentale

→ Middle French: mental

→ English: mental

French: mental

→ Portuguese: mental

→ Romanian: mintal, mental

Sicilian: mintali

→ Spanish: mental

→ Swedish: mental

From mēns (“the mind, heart”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

[mɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


ostensivus

la-adj

ostēnsīvus (feminine ostēnsīva, neuter ostēnsīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ostēnsīvus (canonical)
ostēnsīva (feminine)
ostēnsīvum (neuter)
ostēnsīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ostēnsīva (feminine nominative singular)
ostēnsīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ostēnsīvī (masculine nominative singular)
ostēnsīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ostēnsīva (neuter nominative plural)
ostēnsīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ostēnsīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ostēnsīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ostēnsīvōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ostēnsīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ostēnsīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ostēnsīvō (dative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvae (dative feminine singular)
ostēnsīvō (dative neuter singular)
ostēnsīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ostēnsīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ostēnsīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ostēnsīvōs (accusative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ostēnsīva (accusative neuter plural)
ostēnsīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ostēnsīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ostēnsīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ostēnsīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ostēnsīve (masculine singular vocative)
ostēnsīva (feminine singular vocative)
ostēnsīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ostēnsīvī (masculine singular vocative)
ostēnsīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ostēnsīva (neuter plural vocative)

English: ostensive

French: ostensif

Italian: ostensivo

[ɔs̠t̪ẽːˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]


phiala

la-noun

phiala f (genitive phialae); first declension

phialae (genitive)
phiala (nominative singular)
phialae (nominative plural)
phialae (genitive singular)
phialārum (genitive plural)
phialae (dative singular)
phialīs (dative plural)
phialam (accusative singular)
phialās (accusative plural)
phialā (ablative singular)
phialīs (ablative plural)
phiala (singular vocative)
phialae (plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: fiola
Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


prolongatio

la-noun

prōlongātiō f (genitive prōlongātiōnis); third declension

prōlongātiō (canonical feminine)
prōlongātiōnis (genitive)
prōlongātiō (nominative singular)
prōlongātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōlongātiōnis (genitive singular)
prōlongātiōnum (genitive plural)
prōlongātiōnī (dative singular)
prōlongātiōnibus (dative plural)
prōlongātiōnem (accusative singular)
prōlongātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōlongātiōne (ablative singular)
prōlongātiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōlongātiō (singular vocative)
prōlongātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: prolongació

English: prolongation

French: prolongation

Italian: prolungazione

Portuguese: prolongação

Spanish: prolongación


susceptibilis

la-adj

susceptibilis (neuter susceptibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

susceptibile (neuter)
susceptibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
susceptibile (neuter nominative singular)
susceptibilēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
susceptibilia (neuter nominative plural)
susceptibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
susceptibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
susceptibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
susceptibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
susceptibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
susceptibile (accusative neuter singular)
susceptibilēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
susceptibilīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
susceptibilia (accusative neuter plural)
susceptibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
susceptibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
susceptibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
susceptibile (neuter singular vocative)
susceptibilēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
susceptibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: susceptible

→ English: susceptible

→ French: susceptible

→ Romanian: susceptibil

→ Italian: suscettibile

→ Portuguese: susceptível, suscetível

→ Spanish: susceptible

[s̠ʊs̠kɛpˈt̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From suscipiō + -bilis. Attested from the sixth century.


sympathia

la-noun

sympathīa f (genitive sympathīae); first declension

sympathīa (canonical feminine)
sympathīae (genitive)
sympathīa (nominative singular)
sympathīae (nominative plural)
sympathīae (genitive singular)
sympathīārum (genitive plural)
sympathīae (dative singular)
sympathīīs (dative plural)
sympathīam (accusative singular)
sympathīās (accusative plural)
sympathīā (ablative singular)
sympathīīs (ablative plural)
sympathīa (singular vocative)
sympathīae (plural vocative)

→ Middle French: sympathie

French: sympathie

→ Dutch: sympathie

→ English: sympathy

→ Polish: sympatia

desc

→ Russian: симпа́тия f (simpátija), сочу́вствие n inan (sočúvstvije) (calque)

→ German: Sympathie

→ Italian: simpatia

→ Portuguese: simpatia

→ Spanish: simpatía

→ Swedish: sympati

[s̠ʏmpäˈt̪ʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῠμπᾰ́θειᾰ (sŭmpắtheiă, “fellow feeling”), from σῠμπᾰθής (sŭmpăthḗs, “affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, “-y”, nominal suffix).


trifarius

la-adj

trifārius (feminine trifāria, neuter trifārium); first/second-declension adjective

trifārius (canonical)
trifāria (feminine)
trifārium (neuter)
trifārius (masculine nominative singular)
trifāria (feminine nominative singular)
trifārium (neuter nominative singular)
trifāriī (masculine nominative singular)
trifāriae (feminine nominative plural)
trifāria (neuter nominative plural)
trifāriī (genitive masculine singular)
trifāriae (feminine genitive singular)
trifāriī (genitive neuter singular)
trifāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
trifāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
trifāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trifāriō (dative masculine singular)
trifāriae (dative feminine singular)
trifāriō (dative neuter singular)
trifāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
trifārium (accusative masculine singular)
trifāriam (accusative feminine singular)
trifārium (accusative neuter singular)
trifāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
trifāriās (accusative feminine plural)
trifāria (accusative neuter plural)
trifāriō (ablative masculine singular)
trifāriā (ablative feminine singular)
trifāriō (ablative neuter singular)
trifāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
trifārie (masculine singular vocative)
trifāria (feminine singular vocative)
trifārium (neuter singular vocative)
trifāriī (masculine singular vocative)
trifāriae (feminine plural vocative)
trifāria (neuter plural vocative)

(Late Latin) of three sorts or ways, triple, threefold


tropice

From tropicus (“relating to tropes; figurative”) + -ē (adverb suffix).


vegetatio

la-noun

vegetātiō f (genitive vegetātiōnis); third declension

vegetātiō (canonical feminine)
vegetātiōnis (genitive)
vegetātiō (nominative singular)
vegetātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vegetātiōnis (genitive singular)
vegetātiōnum (genitive plural)
vegetātiōnī (dative singular)
vegetātiōnibus (dative plural)
vegetātiōnem (accusative singular)
vegetātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vegetātiōne (ablative singular)
vegetātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vegetātiō (singular vocative)
vegetātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: vegetaĵaro

→ Italian: vegetazione (via Late Latin)

→ Middle French: végétation (via Late Latin)

French: végétation

→ English: vegetation

→ Portuguese: vegetação

→ Romanian: vegetație

→ Spanish: vegetación

→ Swedish: vegetation

[u̯ɛɡɛˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

[…] ut ipse etiam fatīgātiōnem sedentāriam incessūs vegetātiōne discuterem, in pedēs dēsiliō […]

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.2

[…] in order to dispel the weariness of sitting by the stimulation of ambulation, I jump to my feet […]

(Late Latin, only once attested) enlivening, quickening, stimulation


cavitas

cavitās f (genitive cavitātis); third declension

cavitās (canonical feminine)
cavitātis (genitive)
cavitās (nominative singular)
cavitātēs (nominative plural)
cavitātis (genitive singular)
cavitātum (genitive plural)
cavitātī (dative singular)
cavitātibus (dative plural)
cavitātem (accusative singular)
cavitātēs (accusative plural)
cavitāte (ablative singular)
cavitātibus (ablative plural)
cavitās (singular vocative)
cavitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cavitat

→ English: cavity

→ French: cavité

Galician: cavidade

→ Italian: cavità

Portuguese: cavidade

→ Romanian: cavitate

Spanish: cavidad

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Welsh: ceudod

[ˈkäu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

From cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix).


rectangulus

la-adj

rēctangulus (feminine rēctangula, neuter rēctangulum); first/second-declension adjective

rēctangulus (canonical)
rēctangula (feminine)
rēctangulum (neuter)
rēctangulus (masculine nominative singular)
rēctangula (feminine nominative singular)
rēctangulum (neuter nominative singular)
rēctangulī (masculine nominative singular)
rēctangulae (feminine nominative plural)
rēctangula (neuter nominative plural)
rēctangulī (genitive masculine singular)
rēctangulae (feminine genitive singular)
rēctangulī (genitive neuter singular)
rēctangulōrum (genitive masculine singular)
rēctangulārum (feminine genitive plural)
rēctangulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rēctangulō (dative masculine singular)
rēctangulae (dative feminine singular)
rēctangulō (dative neuter singular)
rēctangulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
rēctangulum (accusative masculine singular)
rēctangulam (accusative feminine singular)
rēctangulum (accusative neuter singular)
rēctangulōs (accusative masculine singular)
rēctangulās (accusative feminine plural)
rēctangula (accusative neuter plural)
rēctangulō (ablative masculine singular)
rēctangulā (ablative feminine singular)
rēctangulō (ablative neuter singular)
rēctangulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
rēctangule (masculine singular vocative)
rēctangula (feminine singular vocative)
rēctangulum (neuter singular vocative)
rēctangulī (masculine singular vocative)
rēctangulae (feminine plural vocative)
rēctangula (neuter plural vocative)
rectiangulus (alternative)

[reːkˈt̪äŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


rectangulum

la-noun

rēctangulum n (genitive rēctangulī); second declension

rēctangulum (canonical neuter)
rēctangulī (genitive)
rēctangulum (nominative singular)
rēctangula (nominative plural)
rēctangulī (genitive singular)
rēctangulōrum (genitive plural)
rēctangulō (dative singular)
rēctangulīs (dative plural)
rēctangulum (accusative singular)
rēctangula (accusative plural)
rēctangulō (ablative singular)
rēctangulīs (ablative plural)
rēctangulum (singular vocative)
rēctangula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rectangle

→ English: rectangle

→ French: rectangle

→ German: Rechteck (calque)

→ Irish: dronuilleog (calque)

→ Italian: rettangolo

→ Piedmontese: retàngol

→ Portuguese: rectângulo

→ Romanian: dreptunghi (calque)

→ Romanian: rectangul

→ Spanish: rectángulo

[reːkˈt̪äŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


dimidiatio

dīmidiātiō f (genitive dīmidiātiōnis); third declension

dīmidiātiō (canonical feminine)
dīmidiātiōnis (genitive)
dīmidiātiō (nominative singular)
dīmidiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dīmidiātiōnis (genitive singular)
dīmidiātiōnum (genitive plural)
dīmidiātiōnī (dative singular)
dīmidiātiōnibus (dative plural)
dīmidiātiōnem (accusative singular)
dīmidiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dīmidiātiōne (ablative singular)
dīmidiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dīmidiātiō (singular vocative)
dīmidiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: dimydicion

English: dimidiation (re-latinized)

dīmidiō (“I halve”, stem with thematic vowel: dīmidiā-) + -tiō (suffix forming verbal nouns)

suffix

stem with thematic vowel: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dīmidiā-</i>

Unde hæc dimidiatio salutis.

(Late Latin) a halving, a dividing into halves


similans

la-part

similāns (genitive similantis); third-declension one-termination participle

similāns (canonical)
similantis (genitive)
similāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
similantēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
similantia (neuter nominative plural)
similantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
similantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
similantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
similantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
similantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
similāns (accusative neuter singular)
similantēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
similantīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
similantia (accusative neuter plural)
similante (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
similantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
similantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
similāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
similantēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
similantia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: semblant

French: semblant

→ English: semblant

Occitan: semblant

(Late Latin) Alternative form of simulāns


catenatum

la-noun

catēnātum n (genitive catēnātī); second declension

catēnātum (canonical neuter)
catēnātī (genitive)
catēnātum (nominative singular)
catēnāta (nominative plural)
catēnātī (genitive singular)
catēnātōrum (genitive plural)
catēnātō (dative singular)
catēnātīs (dative plural)
catēnātum (accusative singular)
catēnāta (accusative plural)
catēnātō (ablative singular)
catēnātīs (ablative plural)
catēnātum (singular vocative)
catēnāta (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cadenat

Old Occitan: cadenat

→ French: cadenas

Ibero-Romance:

q

Old Leonese: cadnato (11th c., with pre-literary spelling ⟨t⟩ for /-d-/)

Old Galician-Portuguese: cadẽado

Galician: cadeado

Portuguese: cadeado

Old Spanish: cadenado, cadnado; (various resolutions of awkward /dn/ cluster →) calnado, cannado, candado

Spanish: candado

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Isidore of Seville
Lex Visigothorum

Nominalization of etymology 2. Attested in Isidore of Seville and the Lex Visigothorum.


oryza

la-noun

orȳza f (genitive orȳzae); first declension

orȳza (canonical feminine)
orȳzae (genitive)
orȳza (nominative singular)
orȳzae (nominative plural)
orȳzae (genitive singular)
orȳzārum (genitive plural)
orȳzae (dative singular)
orȳzīs (dative plural)
orȳzam (accusative singular)
orȳzās (accusative plural)
orȳzā (ablative singular)
orȳzīs (ablative plural)
orȳza (singular vocative)
orȳzae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza), ὄρῡζον (órūzon); see there for more.


manuculus

manuculus m (genitive manuculī); second declension

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: mãnuclju

Romanian: mănunchi

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: manocchio, mannocchio (archaic)

Neapolitan:

maniecchie (Matera)

manuocchie (Agnone, Campobasso)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: mannugru, manucru

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: manodl

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: maneu, mënu

Old French: manoil

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: manoll

Occitan: manolh

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: mãollo

Galician: mollo, monllo

Portuguese: molho, manolho

Spanish: manojo

Modification of earlier *manupulus, itself a modification of Classical Latin manipulus, from manus f (“hand”) and -pleō (“fill”). The modified form can be interpreted as ending in the diminutive termination -uculus. Attested in the prefixed form ⟨commanuculus⟩, in the syncopated form ⟨manuclus⟩ in a Seneca manuscript, and in the misspelled form ⟨mamaculus⟩ in a gloss from late antiquity.


curatura

la-noun

cūrātūra f (genitive cūrātūrae); first declension

cūrātūra (canonical feminine)
cūrātūrae (genitive)
cūrātūra (nominative singular)
cūrātūrae (nominative plural)
cūrātūrae (genitive singular)
cūrātūrārum (genitive plural)
cūrātūrae (dative singular)
cūrātūrīs (dative plural)
cūrātūram (accusative singular)
cūrātūrās (accusative plural)
cūrātūrā (ablative singular)
cūrātūrīs (ablative plural)
cūrātūra (singular vocative)
cūrātūrae (plural vocative)

Italian: curatura

Romanian: curătură


Atthis

la-proper noun

Atthis f sg (genitive Atthidos); third declension

Atthidos (genitive)
Atthis (nominative singular)
Atthidos (genitive singular)
Atthidī (dative singular)
Atthida (accusative singular)
Atthide (ablative singular)
Atthis (singular vocative)
Atthi (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀτθῐ́ς (Atthĭ́s, “Attic”, as a noun “the Attic dialect, the history of Athens, Athens itself”, feminine adjective).

bor

Quinque sunt linguae Graecorum, Ias Doris Atthis Aeolis coene.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.5

Atthis, quae brevitati studet, admittit soloecismos, quos cum docti fecerint, non soloecismi sed schemata logu appellantur, ut est
n u d a g e n u
et
u r b e m q u a m s t a t u o v e s t r a e s t.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.16–23

Attic, which favours concision, allows solecisms [which], when learned men have committed them, are called not solecisms but figures of speech, as for instance “nuda genu” [Virgil, Aeneid 1.320] and “urbem quam statuo vestra est” [opere citato 1.573]. For in those places [Virgil] ought to have said “nudum genu habens” and “urbs quam statuo vestra est”. But in service to the [rhetorical] figure, that which is called Hellenism has reduced the three parts of speech to the two of usage on account of Atticism.

ibi enim nudum genu habens debuit dicere et urbs quam statuo vestra est. sed serviens schemati quod appellatur hellenismos tres partes orationis redegit in duas usus per Atticismon.

(Late Latin) Attic Greek (prestige dialect of Ancient Greek)


mammo

la-verb

mammō (present infinitive mammāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

mammō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
mammāre (infinitive present)
mammō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mammās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mammat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mammāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mammātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mammant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mammābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mammābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mammābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mammābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mammābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mammābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mammābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mammābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mammābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mammābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mammābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mammābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mammor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mammāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mammāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mammātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mammāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mammāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mammantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mammābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mammābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mammābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mammābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mammābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mammābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mammābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mammābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mammāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mammābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mammābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mammābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mammābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mammābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mammem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mammēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mammet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mammēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mammētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mamment (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mammārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mammārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mammāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mammārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mammārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mammārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mammer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mammēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mammēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mammētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mammēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mammēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mammentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mammārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mammārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mammārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mammārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mammārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mammārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mammārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mammā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mammāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mammātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mammātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mammātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mammantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mammāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mammāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mammātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mammātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mammantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mammāre (active infinitive present)
mammārī (infinitive passive present)
mammāns (active participle present)
mammandus (future participle passive)
mammandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mammandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mammandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mammandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: mamar

Italian: mammare

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: mamar
Fala: mamal
Galician: mamar
Portuguese: mamar

Old Spanish: mamar

Spanish: mamar


dentalis

la-adj

dentālis (neuter dentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dentālis (canonical)
dentāle (neuter)
dentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dentāle (neuter nominative singular)
dentālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dentālia (neuter nominative plural)
dentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
dentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dentāle (accusative neuter singular)
dentālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dentālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dentālia (accusative neuter plural)
dentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
dentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dentāle (neuter singular vocative)
dentālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dentālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dental

→ English: dental

→ French: dental

→ Galician: dental

→ Italian: dentale

→ Occitan: dental

→ Portuguese: dental

→ Spanish: dental

[d̪ɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From dēns (“a tooth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

bearing or furnished with small toothlike projections


-iscus

-isca (feminine)
-iscum (neuter)
-iscus (masculine nominative singular)
-isca (feminine nominative singular)
-iscum (neuter nominative singular)
-iscī (masculine nominative singular)
-iscae (feminine nominative plural)
-isca (neuter nominative plural)
-iscī (genitive masculine singular)
-iscae (feminine genitive singular)
-iscī (genitive neuter singular)
-iscōrum (genitive masculine singular)
-iscārum (feminine genitive plural)
-iscōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-iscō (dative masculine singular)
-iscae (dative feminine singular)
-iscō (dative neuter singular)
-iscīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
-iscum (accusative masculine singular)
-iscam (accusative feminine singular)
-iscum (accusative neuter singular)
-iscōs (accusative masculine singular)
-iscās (accusative feminine plural)
-isca (accusative neuter plural)
-iscō (ablative masculine singular)
-iscā (ablative feminine singular)
-iscō (ablative neuter singular)
-iscīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
-isce (masculine singular vocative)
-isca (feminine singular vocative)
-iscum (neuter singular vocative)
-iscī (masculine singular vocative)
-iscae (feminine plural vocative)
-isca (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: -escu

Asturian: -escu

Catalan: -esc

Friulian: -esc

Old Italian: -esco

Italian: -esco

→ French: -esque

→ English: -esque

→ Dutch: -esk

→ German: -esk

Old French: -eis, -ois

French: -ais, -ois

Norman: -ais, -ouais

Portuguese: -esco, -isco

Romanian: -esc, -escu

Sicilian: -iscu

Spanish: -sco

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Latin -iscus
Found in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).
Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.

etymon

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives


porcarius

la-adj

porcārius (feminine porcāria, neuter porcārium); first/second-declension adjective

porcārius (canonical)
porcāria (feminine)
porcārium (neuter)
porcārius (masculine nominative singular)
porcāria (feminine nominative singular)
porcārium (neuter nominative singular)
porcāriī (masculine nominative singular)
porcāriae (feminine nominative plural)
porcāria (neuter nominative plural)
porcāriī (genitive masculine singular)
porcāriae (feminine genitive singular)
porcāriī (genitive neuter singular)
porcāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
porcāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
porcāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
porcāriō (dative masculine singular)
porcāriae (dative feminine singular)
porcāriō (dative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
porcārium (accusative masculine singular)
porcāriam (accusative feminine singular)
porcārium (accusative neuter singular)
porcāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
porcāriās (accusative feminine plural)
porcāria (accusative neuter plural)
porcāriō (ablative masculine singular)
porcāriā (ablative feminine singular)
porcāriō (ablative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
porcārie (masculine singular vocative)
porcāria (feminine singular vocative)
porcārium (neuter singular vocative)
porcāriī (masculine singular vocative)
porcāriae (feminine plural vocative)
porcāria (neuter plural vocative)

From porcus (“pig, swine”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


exsequiae

la-noun

exsequiae f pl (genitive exsequiārum); first declension

exsequiārum (genitive)
exsequiae (nominative plural)
exsequiārum (genitive plural)
exsequiīs (dative plural)
exsequiās (accusative plural)
exsequiīs (ablative plural)
exsequiae (plural vocative)
exequiae (alternative)
obsequiae (alternative)

English: exequies

German: Exequien

Italian: esequie

Spanish: exequias

[ɛks̠ˈs̠ɛkʷiäe̯]

Plural of exsequia, derived from exsequor (“I follow to the end”).


mercantia

mercantia f sg (genitive mercantiae); first declension

mercantiae (genitive)
mercantia (nominative singular)
mercantiae (genitive singular)
mercantiae (dative singular)
mercantiam (accusative singular)
mercantiā (ablative singular)
mercantia (singular vocative)


pactus

pactus m (genitive pactūs); fourth declension

pactūs (genitive)
pactus (nominative singular)
pactūs (nominative plural)
pactūs (genitive singular)
pactuum (genitive plural)
pactuī (dative singular)
pactibus (dative plural)
pactum (accusative singular)
pactūs (accusative plural)
pactū (ablative singular)
pactibus (ablative plural)
pactus (singular vocative)
pactūs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) Alternative form of pactum (“agreement, bargain, pact”)


quietantia

quiētantia f (genitive quiētantiae); first declension

quiētantia (canonical feminine)
quiētantiae (genitive)
quiētantia (nominative singular)
quiētantiae (nominative plural)
quiētantiae (genitive singular)
quiētantiārum (genitive plural)
quiētantiae (dative singular)
quiētantiīs (dative plural)
quiētantiam (accusative singular)
quiētantiās (accusative plural)
quiētantiā (ablative singular)
quiētantiīs (ablative plural)
quiētantia (singular vocative)
quiētantiae (plural vocative)

Old French: quitance

French: quittance

Italian: quietanza

From quiētans, present participle of quiētor (“to calm down, quiet down”) + -ia.

af

a discharge from a debt or obligation; a document that shows this discharge


caballico

la-verb

caballicō (present infinitive caballicāre, perfect active caballicāvī, supine caballicātum); first conjugation

caballicō (canonical)
caballicāre (infinitive present)
caballicāvī (active perfect)
caballicātum (supine)
caballicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
caballicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
caballicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
caballicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
caballicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
caballicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
caballicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
caballicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
caballicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
caballicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caballicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caballicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caballicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
caballicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
caballicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
caballicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
caballicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
caballicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
caballicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
caballicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
caballicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
caballicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
caballicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
caballicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
caballicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
caballicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
caballicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
caballicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
caballicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
caballicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
caballicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
caballicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
caballicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
caballicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
caballicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
caballicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
caballicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
caballicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caballicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
caballicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
caballicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
caballicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caballicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
caballicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
caballicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
caballicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
caballicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
caballicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
caballicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
caballicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
caballicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
caballicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
caballicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
caballicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
caballicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
caballicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
caballicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
caballicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
caballicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
caballicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
caballicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caballicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
caballicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
caballicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
caballicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
caballicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
caballicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
caballicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
caballicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
caballicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
caballicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
caballicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
caballicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
caballicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
caballicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
caballicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
caballicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
caballicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
caballicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
caballicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
caballicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
caballicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caballicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
caballicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
caballicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
caballicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
caballicāre (active infinitive present)
caballicārī (infinitive passive present)
caballicāns (active participle present)
caballicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
caballicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
caballicātūrus (active future participle)
caballicandus (future participle passive)
caballicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
caballicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
caballicātus (participle passive perfect)
caballicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
caballicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
caballicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
caballicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
caballicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: cabaddicare, cabaddare, caddicare, caddigare (Nuorese), caddare (Logudorese), cuaddigai (Campidanese)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: cavalcare
→ Sardinian: cavalcai (Campidanese)

Sicilian: cavarcari, ⇒ accavarcari

Venetan: cavalcar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cjavalgjâ

Romansch: chavalger, chavalgiar

Gallo-Romance:

Northern:

Franco-Provençal: tsevaodzi

Old French: chevauchier, kevalkier (northern)
Middle French: chevauchier
French: chevaucher
Norman: quevauquier
Picard: cvaukier

Southern:

desc

Catalan: cavalcar, cabalgar, qualcar, colcar

Occitan: cavalcar, cavalgar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalgar

Galician: cabalgar

Portuguese: cavalgar

Spanish: cabalgar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

*discaballicāre

*incaballicāre

From caballus + -icō. Attested from the early sixth century in Anthimus and the Lex Salica.

Si quis caballum sine permissu domini sui ascenderit et eum caballicaverit...

Should anyone mount a horse without its owner's permission and ride it...


autocrator

la-noun

autocratōr m (genitive autocratōris); third declension

autocratōr (canonical masculine)
autocratōris (genitive)
autocratōr (nominative singular)
autocratōrēs (nominative plural)
autocratōris (genitive singular)
autocratōrum (genitive plural)
autocratōrī (dative singular)
autocratōribus (dative plural)
autocratōrem (accusative singular)
autocratōrēs (accusative plural)
autocratōre (ablative singular)
autocratōribus (ablative plural)
autocratōr (singular vocative)
autocratōrēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτοκράτωρ (autokrátōr, “emperor”).


vesperus

la-adj

vesperus (feminine vespera, neuter vesperum); first/second-declension adjective

vespera (feminine)
vesperum (neuter)
vesperus (masculine nominative singular)
vespera (feminine nominative singular)
vesperum (neuter nominative singular)
vesperī (masculine nominative singular)
vesperae (feminine nominative plural)
vespera (neuter nominative plural)
vesperī (genitive masculine singular)
vesperae (feminine genitive singular)
vesperī (genitive neuter singular)
vesperōrum (genitive masculine singular)
vesperārum (feminine genitive plural)
vesperōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vesperō (dative masculine singular)
vesperae (dative feminine singular)
vesperō (dative neuter singular)
vesperīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
vesperum (accusative masculine singular)
vesperam (accusative feminine singular)
vesperum (accusative neuter singular)
vesperōs (accusative masculine singular)
vesperās (accusative feminine plural)
vespera (accusative neuter plural)
vesperō (ablative masculine singular)
vesperā (ablative feminine singular)
vesperō (ablative neuter singular)
vesperīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
vespere (masculine singular vocative)
vespera (feminine singular vocative)
vesperum (neuter singular vocative)
vesperī (masculine singular vocative)
vesperae (feminine plural vocative)
vespera (neuter plural vocative)


excommunicator

la-noun

excommūnicātor m (genitive excommūnicātōris); third declension

excommūnicātor (canonical masculine)
excommūnicātōris (genitive)
excommūnicātor (nominative singular)
excommūnicātōrēs (nominative plural)
excommūnicātōris (genitive singular)
excommūnicātōrum (genitive plural)
excommūnicātōrī (dative singular)
excommūnicātōribus (dative plural)
excommūnicātōrem (accusative singular)
excommūnicātōrēs (accusative plural)
excommūnicātōre (ablative singular)
excommūnicātōribus (ablative plural)
excommūnicātor (singular vocative)
excommūnicātōrēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) excommunicator (one who excommunicates)


sternutum

sternūtum n (genitive sternūtī); second declension

sternūtum (canonical neuter)
sternūtī (genitive)
sternūtum (nominative singular)
sternūta (nominative plural)
sternūtī (genitive singular)
sternūtōrum (genitive plural)
sternūtō (dative singular)
sternūtīs (dative plural)
sternūtum (accusative singular)
sternūta (accusative plural)
sternūtō (ablative singular)
sternūtīs (ablative plural)
sternūtum (singular vocative)
sternūta (plural vocative)

Italian: starnuto

Old Occitan: esternut

Catalan: esternut

Occitan: esternut

Piedmontese: stërnuv

Romanian: strănut

desc

Sardinian: istarrudu, isturrudu, sturrudu

Sicilian: stranutu

Spanish: estornudo

Venetan: starnudo


promutuor

la-verb

prōmūtuor (present infinitive prōmūtuārī, perfect active prōmūtuātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

prōmūtuor (canonical)
prōmūtuārī (infinitive present)
prōmūtuātus sum (active perfect)
prōmūtuor (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōmūtuāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōmūtuāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōmūtuātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōmūtuāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōmūtuāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōmūtuantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōmūtuābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōmūtuābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōmūtuābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōmūtuābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōmūtuābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōmūtuābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōmūtuāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōmūtuābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōmūtuābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōmūtuābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōmūtuābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōmūtuer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōmūtuēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōmūtuentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōmūtuārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōmūtuārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōmūtuārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōmūtuāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōmūtuāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōmūtuātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōmūtuātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōmūtuantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōmūtuārī (active infinitive present)
prōmūtuāns (active participle present)
prōmūtuātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōmūtuātūrus (active future participle)
prōmūtuandus (future participle passive)
prōmūtuātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
prōmūtuātus (active participle perfect)
prōmūtuātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
prōmūtuātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
prōmūtuandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōmūtuātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōmūtuātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


minacia

la-noun

minācia f (genitive mināciae); first declension

minācia (canonical feminine)
mināciae (genitive)
minācia (nominative singular)
mināciae (nominative plural)
mināciae (genitive singular)
mināciārum (genitive plural)
mināciae (dative singular)
mināciīs (dative plural)
mināciam (accusative singular)
mināciās (accusative plural)
mināciā (ablative singular)
mināciīs (ablative plural)
minācia (singular vocative)
mināciae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: minaccia

→? Friulian: menace

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: minatta (Logudorese)

North Italian:

Friulian: manase

Romansch: imnatscha

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: menaça

Catalan: amenaça

desctree

Old French: manace, menace, menache, menaiche
French: menace
Norman: m'niche, méniche
→ Middle English: manace
English: menace

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: mẽaça, amẽaça, meaça, ameaça
Galician: ameaza
Portuguese: ameaça

Old Spanish: menaça
Ladin: amenasa
Spanish: menaza, amenaza
Papiamentu: amenasa

Vulgar Latin:

*mināciāre (see there for further descendants)

Arnobius the Younger
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Plautus

From mināx + -ia. Attested in Plautus and Arnobius the Younger.


saporosus

la-adj

sapōrōsus (feminine sapōrōsa, neuter sapōrōsum); first/second-declension adjective

sapōrōsus (canonical)
sapōrōsa (feminine)
sapōrōsum (neuter)
sapōrōsus (masculine nominative singular)
sapōrōsa (feminine nominative singular)
sapōrōsum (neuter nominative singular)
sapōrōsī (masculine nominative singular)
sapōrōsae (feminine nominative plural)
sapōrōsa (neuter nominative plural)
sapōrōsī (genitive masculine singular)
sapōrōsae (feminine genitive singular)
sapōrōsī (genitive neuter singular)
sapōrōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
sapōrōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
sapōrōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sapōrōsō (dative masculine singular)
sapōrōsae (dative feminine singular)
sapōrōsō (dative neuter singular)
sapōrōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
sapōrōsum (accusative masculine singular)
sapōrōsam (accusative feminine singular)
sapōrōsum (accusative neuter singular)
sapōrōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
sapōrōsās (accusative feminine plural)
sapōrōsa (accusative neuter plural)
sapōrōsō (ablative masculine singular)
sapōrōsā (ablative feminine singular)
sapōrōsō (ablative neuter singular)
sapōrōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
sapōrōse (masculine singular vocative)
sapōrōsa (feminine singular vocative)
sapōrōsum (neuter singular vocative)
sapōrōsī (masculine singular vocative)
sapōrōsae (feminine plural vocative)
sapōrōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: saporoso

Sicilian: sapurusu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: savorôs

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: saborós

French: savoureux

Occitan: saborós

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: sabrosu

Galician: saboroso

Portuguese: saboroso

Spanish: sabroso

From sapōr- (“taste”) + -ōsus (“full of”, adjective).


tigillum

la-noun

tigillum n (genitive tigillī); second declension

tigillī (genitive)
of: tignum (diminutive)
tigillum (nominative singular)
tigilla (nominative plural)
tigillī (genitive singular)
tigillōrum (genitive plural)
tigillō (dative singular)
tigillīs (dative plural)
tigillum (accusative singular)
tigilla (accusative plural)
tigillō (ablative singular)
tigillīs (ablative plural)
tigillum (singular vocative)
tigilla (plural vocative)

Galician: tilla

Diminutive form of tignum (same process as that in sigillum < signum).

(Late Latin, alchemy) a crucible, a cupel, referring to the Crucifixion


tremulus

tremulus m (genitive tremulī); second declension

tremulī (genitive)
tremulus (nominative singular)
tremulī (nominative plural)
tremulī (genitive singular)
tremulōrum (genitive plural)
tremulō (dative singular)
tremulīs (dative plural)
tremulum (accusative singular)
tremulōs (accusative plural)
tremulō (ablative singular)
tremulīs (ablative plural)
tremule (singular vocative)
tremulī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: tremula

North Italian:

Ladin: tremolo

Piedmontese: tremmu, termu

Romansch: triembal, trembel

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: trèmol

Franco-Provençal: trembllo

French: tremble

Occitan: tremol, tremola, tremble

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: tiemblo

Substantivization of etymology 1. Attested in the sixth century in the works of Plinius Valerius.


contiguitas

contiguitās f (genitive contiguitātis); third declension

contiguitās (canonical feminine)
contiguitātis (genitive)
contiguitās (nominative singular)
contiguitātēs (nominative plural)
contiguitātis (genitive singular)
contiguitātum (genitive plural)
contiguitātī (dative singular)
contiguitātibus (dative plural)
contiguitātem (accusative singular)
contiguitātēs (accusative plural)
contiguitāte (ablative singular)
contiguitātibus (ablative plural)
contiguitās (singular vocative)
contiguitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: contiguïtat

English: contiguity

French: contiguïté

Italian: contiguità

Portuguese: contiguidade

Romanian: contiguitate

Spanish: contigüidad

[kɔn̪t̪ɪˈɡuɪt̪äːs̠]


orificium

ōrificium n (genitive ōrificiī or ōrificī); second declension

ōrificium (canonical neuter)
ōrificiī (genitive)
ōrificī (genitive)
ōrificium (nominative singular)
ōrificia (nominative plural)
ōrificiī (genitive singular)
ōrificī (genitive singular)
ōrificiōrum (genitive plural)
ōrificiō (dative singular)
ōrificiīs (dative plural)
ōrificium (accusative singular)
ōrificia (accusative plural)
ōrificiō (ablative singular)
ōrificiīs (ablative plural)
ōrificium (singular vocative)
ōrificia (plural vocative)

Catalan: orifici

Dalmatian: orificio

French: orifice

Italian: orificio

Piedmontese: orifissi

Portuguese: orifício

Romanian: orificiu

Spanish: orificio

From ōs (“mouth”) + faciō (“I make”) + -ium.


soliditas

soliditās f (genitive soliditātis); third declension

soliditās (canonical feminine)
soliditātis (genitive)
soliditās (nominative singular)
soliditātēs (nominative plural)
soliditātis (genitive singular)
soliditātum (genitive plural)
soliditātī (dative singular)
soliditātibus (dative plural)
soliditātem (accusative singular)
soliditātēs (accusative plural)
soliditāte (ablative singular)
soliditātibus (ablative plural)
soliditās (singular vocative)
soliditātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: soliditat

Italian: solidità

(Late Latin, law) the whole (as opposed to a share)


tornator

tornātor m (genitive tornātōris, feminine tornātrīx); third declension

tornātor (canonical masculine)
tornātōris (genitive)
tornātrīx (feminine)
tornātor (nominative singular)
tornātōrēs (nominative plural)
tornātōris (genitive singular)
tornātōrum (genitive plural)
tornātōrī (dative singular)
tornātōribus (dative plural)
tornātōrem (accusative singular)
tornātōrēs (accusative plural)
tornātōre (ablative singular)
tornātōribus (ablative plural)
tornātor (singular vocative)
tornātōrēs (plural vocative)
torneātor (alternative)

[t̪ɔrˈnäːt̪ɔr]

Si vero a Venere defluens minuta lumine ad Mercurium feratur, vitia impuritates valitudinesque decernit, actus vero varios multiplicesque faciet: aut oratores aut tornatores aut plastas aut sculptores faciet pigmentarios aut coloris repertores aut farmacopolas aut popinarios facit et qui alienarum voluptatum et delectationum curam sollicitudinemque sustineant.

c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber IV.Cap XIII.2


albescente

Ellipsis of albēscente caelō/diē (ablative absolute, literally “at the sky/day(light) starting to become white”). Attested in the Peregrinatio Etheriae.


mixticius

la-adj

mixtīcius (feminine mixtīcia, neuter mixtīcium); first/second-declension adjective

mixtīcius (canonical)
mixtīcia (feminine)
mixtīcium (neuter)
mixtīcius (masculine nominative singular)
mixtīcia (feminine nominative singular)
mixtīcium (neuter nominative singular)
mixtīciī (masculine nominative singular)
mixtīciae (feminine nominative plural)
mixtīcia (neuter nominative plural)
mixtīciī (genitive masculine singular)
mixtīciae (feminine genitive singular)
mixtīciī (genitive neuter singular)
mixtīciōrum (genitive masculine singular)
mixtīciārum (feminine genitive plural)
mixtīciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mixtīciō (dative masculine singular)
mixtīciae (dative feminine singular)
mixtīciō (dative neuter singular)
mixtīciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
mixtīcium (accusative masculine singular)
mixtīciam (accusative feminine singular)
mixtīcium (accusative neuter singular)
mixtīciōs (accusative masculine singular)
mixtīciās (accusative feminine plural)
mixtīcia (accusative neuter plural)
mixtīciō (ablative masculine singular)
mixtīciā (ablative feminine singular)
mixtīciō (ablative neuter singular)
mixtīciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
mixtīcie (masculine singular vocative)
mixtīcia (feminine singular vocative)
mixtīcium (neuter singular vocative)
mixtīciī (masculine singular vocative)
mixtīciae (feminine plural vocative)
mixtīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

>? Romanian: mistreț

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: mesticcio, misticcio

desc

Italian: meticcio (influenced by French)

North Italian:

Ladin: [mesˈtitʃ]

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mestís

Old French: mestis

French: métis

→ English: metis

Old Occitan: mestiz

Occitan: mestís

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: mestizu

Galician: mestizo

Portuguese: mestiço

Spanish: mestizo

→ English: mestizo

→ Old Italian: mestizo, mestizzo

From mixtus (“mixed”) + -īcius. Attested in Jerome and Isidore.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Isidore
Jerome