sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)
Sōl (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Judeo-Italian: סוּלוֹ (sulo)

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

⇒ Translingual: Solaster

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


candela

la-noun

candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension

candēla (canonical feminine)
candēlae (genitive)
candēla (nominative singular)
candēlae (nominative plural)
candēlae (genitive singular)
candēlārum (genitive plural)
candēlae (dative singular)
candēlīs (dative plural)
candēlam (accusative singular)
candēlās (accusative plural)
candēlā (ablative singular)
candēlīs (ablative plural)
candēla (singular vocative)
candēlae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: candela, candelu

Italian: candela

Sicilian: cannila

Padanian:

Friulian: cjandele

Lombard: candéla

desc

Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia

Romansch: chandaila

Venetan: candéła

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: canela

Franco-Provençal: chandêla

desctree

Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile
Middle French: chandelle (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: chandelle
Norman: candelle
Picard: candelle
Walloon: tchandèle

Occitan: candèla, chandela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: candela

Asturian: candela

Extremaduran: candela

Leonese: candela

Mirandese: candela

Old Galician-Portuguese: candea (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: candela

Ladino: kandela

Spanish: candela (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: këndell

→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: kandela

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: candela

→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)

Old Norse: kyndill

Faroese: kyndil

Icelandic: kyndill

Old Swedish: kyndil

→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli

→ Ingrian: kyntteli

→ Votic: tšüntteli

→ Estonian: küünal

Old Danish: kyndæl

→ Old English: candel, candell, condel, condell
Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
English: candle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: candil, candel, candle
Yola: condale, candale, condel

→ Old Irish: caindel
Middle Irish: caindel
Irish: coinneal
Manx: cainle
Scottish Gaelic: coinneal

From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.

A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper.


lanterna

la-noun

lanterna f (genitive lanternae); first declension

lanternae (genitive)
lanterna (nominative singular)
lanternae (nominative plural)
lanternae (genitive singular)
lanternārum (genitive plural)
lanternae (dative singular)
lanternīs (dative plural)
lanternam (accusative singular)
lanternās (accusative plural)
lanternā (ablative singular)
lanternīs (ablative plural)
lanterna (singular vocative)
lanternae (plural vocative)
lāterna (alternative)

→ Asturian: llinterna

→ Catalan: llanterna

→ Galician: lanterna

desctree

→ Italian: lanterna
→ Alemannic German: Lantärne

Luxembourgish: Lanter

→ Middle High German: latërne

German: Laterne

Hunsrik: Latern

Pennsylvania German: Ladann

→ Estonian: latern

→ Latvian: laterna

→ Polish: latarnia

→ Slovene: laterna

→ Old French: lanterne
French: lanterne
→ Danish: lanterne
→ Dutch: lantaarn
→ Norwegian: lanterne
→ Romanian: lanternă
→ Swedish: lanterna
Norman: lantèrne
Walloon: lantiene
→ Middle English: lanterne, launterne, lantren, lantern
English: lantern, lanthorn (archaic)
→ Bengali: লন্ঠন (lonṭhon)
Hindi: लालटेन (lālṭen)
→ Irish: laindéar
→ Malay: lentera
Indonesian: lentera
→ Telugu: లాంతరు (lāntaru)
Scots: lantern

→ Portuguese: lanterna
Papiamentu: lanterna
→ Kannada: ಲಾಂದ್ರ (lāndra)
→ Malayalam: റാന്തൽ (ṟāntal)

→ Spanish: linterna

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr), from λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), with influence from lucerna (“oil lamp”).


candelabrum

la-noun

candēlābrum n (genitive candēlābrī); second declension

candēlābrum (canonical neuter)
candēlābrī (genitive)
candēlābrum (nominative singular)
candēlābra (nominative plural)
candēlābrī (genitive singular)
candēlābrōrum (genitive plural)
candēlābrō (dative singular)
candēlābrīs (dative plural)
candēlābrum (accusative singular)
candēlābra (accusative plural)
candēlābrō (ablative singular)
candēlābrīs (ablative plural)
candēlābrum (singular vocative)
candēlābra (plural vocative)
candēlāber (alternative)
candēlābrus (alternative)

Aragonese: candeler

Catalan: canelobre

Dutch: kandelaar

English: candelabrum, chandelier

French: candélabre, chandelier

German: Kandelaber

Hungarian: kandeláber

Ido: kandelabro

Italian: candelabro, candelaio

Polish: kandelabr

Portuguese: candelabro

Russian: канделя́бр (kandeljábr)

Sardinian:

Sardinian: candelobre

Sassarese: canderabru

Spanish: candelabro

branched candlestick; chandelier, candelabrum, lampstand


taeda

taeda f (genitive taedae); first declension

taedae (genitive)
taeda (nominative singular)
taedae (nominative plural)
taedae (genitive singular)
taedārum (genitive plural)
taedae (dative singular)
taedīs (dative plural)
taedam (accusative singular)
taedās (accusative plural)
taedā (ablative singular)
taedīs (ablative plural)
taeda (singular vocative)
taedae (plural vocative)
tēda (alternative)
daeda (alternative)

Aromanian: dzadã

Catalan: teia

Corsican: deda

→ English: tede

Galician: tea

Istro-Romanian: zådĕ

Italian: teda

Megleno-Romanian: zadă

Romanian: zadă

Sicilian: deda

Spanish: teda, tea

→ Tarifit: tayda

An ancient borrowing of unknown intermediary, ultimately from Ancient Greek δᾰΐς (dăḯs).

a torch, particularly if made from resinous pinewood


lucerna

lucerna f (genitive lucernae); first declension

lucernae (genitive)
lucerna (nominative singular)
lucernae (nominative plural)
lucernae (genitive singular)
lucernārum (genitive plural)
lucernae (dative singular)
lucernīs (dative plural)
lucernam (accusative singular)
lucernās (accusative plural)
lucernā (ablative singular)
lucernīs (ablative plural)
lucerna (singular vocative)
lucernae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: luqerë

Catalan: lluerna

Czech: lucerna

→ Middle Dutch: lucerne

→ Esperanto: lucerno

Old French: lucerne

→ German: Luzerne

→ Hungarian: lucerna

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn)

Italian: lucerna

Occitan: luzerno, lusèrna

→ French: luzerne

→ English: lucerne

→ Dutch: luzerne

Old Galician-Portuguese: luzerna

Portuguese: luzerna, lucerna

Romanian: lucernă

desc

→ Russian: люце́рна (ljucérna, “alfalfa”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: лукијѐрна̄р / lukijèrnār (“candlestick, candelabra”)

Spanish: lucerna

→ Proto-Celtic: *loukarnā

Old Irish: lócharn

Irish: lóchrann

Scottish Gaelic: lòchran (“torch, flashlight”)

Welsh: llugorn

Cornish: lugarn

From lūceō (“shine, be a light”). The suffix -erna, found also in lanterna, is of disputed origin, though resembles suffixes in Etruscan; compare also Latin -urnus.

quoniam nōn habent futūrōrum spem malī et lucerna impiōrum extinguētur

4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbia 24:20

For evil men have no hope of things to come, and the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
(trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)


cicindela

la-noun

cicindēla f (genitive cicindēlae); first declension

cicindēla (canonical feminine)
cicindēlae (genitive)
cicindēla (nominative singular)
cicindēlae (nominative plural)
cicindēlae (genitive singular)
cicindēlārum (genitive plural)
cicindēlae (dative singular)
cicindēlīs (dative plural)
cicindēlam (accusative singular)
cicindēlās (accusative plural)
cicindēlā (ablative singular)
cicindēlīs (ablative plural)
cicindēla (singular vocative)
cicindēlae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Cicindela

French: cicindèle

From reduplicated stem of candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.


candelabrarius

candēlābrārius m (genitive candēlābrāriī or candēlābrārī); second declension

candēlābrārius (canonical masculine)
candēlābrāriī (genitive)
candēlābrārī (genitive)
candēlābrārius (nominative singular)
candēlābrāriī (nominative plural)
candēlābrāriī (genitive singular)
candēlābrārī (genitive singular)
candēlābrāriōrum (genitive plural)
candēlābrāriō (dative singular)
candēlābrāriīs (dative plural)
candēlābrārium (accusative singular)
candēlābrāriōs (accusative plural)
candēlābrāriō (ablative singular)
candēlābrāriīs (ablative plural)
candēlābrārie (singular vocative)
candēlābrāriī (plural vocative)

From candēlābrum (“candlestick”), from candēla (“candle, taper”).


lampas

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

lampadis (genitive)
lampas (nominative singular)
lampades (nominative plural)
lampadēs (nominative plural)
lampados (genitive singular)
lampadis (genitive singular)
lampadum (genitive plural)
lampadī (dative singular)
lampadibus (dative plural)
lampada (accusative singular)
lampadem (accusative singular)
lampadas (accusative plural)
lampadēs (accusative plural)
lampade (ablative singular)
lampadibus (ablative plural)
lampas (singular vocative)
lampades (plural vocative)
lampadēs (plural vocative)

Unsorted descendants

Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp

Italian: lampo

→ Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)

→ Arabic: لمبة (lamba)

→ Turkish: lamba

Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp

Aragonese: relampago

Asturian: rellámpagu

Spanish: relámpago

Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

→ Albanian: llambë

→ Armenian: լամպ (lamp)

→ Azerbaijani: lampa

→ Belarusian: лампа (lampa)

→ Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)

→ Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)

→ Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)

→ Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)

→ Hungarian: lámpás

→ Kazakh: лампа (lampa)

→ Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)

→ Latvian: lampa

→ Lithuanian: lempa

→ Macedonian: лампа (lampa)

→ Maltese: lampa

→ Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)

→ Persian: لمپا (lampâ)

→ Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sotho: lampi

→ Tajik: лампа (lampa)

→ Turkmen: lampa

→ Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)

→ Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)

→ Uzbek: lampa

→ Welsh: lamp

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

der

illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.
From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006

si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35


lychnus

la-noun

lychnus m (genitive lychnī); second declension

lychnī (genitive)
lychnus (nominative singular)
lychnī (nominative plural)
lychnī (genitive singular)
lychnōrum (genitive plural)
lychnō (dative singular)
lychnīs (dative plural)
lychnum (accusative singular)
lychnōs (accusative plural)
lychnō (ablative singular)
lychnīs (ablative plural)
lychne (singular vocative)
lychnī (plural vocative)


lychnuchus

lychnūchus m (genitive lychnūchī); second declension

lychnūchus (canonical masculine)
lychnūchī (genitive)
lychnūchus (nominative singular)
lychnūchī (nominative plural)
lychnūchī (genitive singular)
lychnūchōrum (genitive plural)
lychnūchō (dative singular)
lychnūchīs (dative plural)
lychnūchum (accusative singular)
lychnūchōs (accusative plural)
lychnūchō (ablative singular)
lychnūchīs (ablative plural)
lychnūche (singular vocative)
lychnūchī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λυχνοῦχος (lukhnoûkhos, “lampstand”).


sebaceus

la-noun

sēbāceus m (genitive sēbāceī); second declension

sēbāceus (canonical masculine)
sēbāceī (genitive)
sēbāceus (nominative singular)
sēbāceī (nominative plural)
sēbāceī (genitive singular)
sēbāceōrum (genitive plural)
sēbāceō (dative singular)
sēbāceīs (dative plural)
sēbāceum (accusative singular)
sēbāceōs (accusative plural)
sēbāceō (ablative singular)
sēbāceīs (ablative plural)
sēbācee (singular vocative)
sēbāceī (plural vocative)


lampyris

lampȳris f (genitive lampȳridis); third declension

lampȳris (canonical feminine)
lampȳridis (genitive)
lampȳris (nominative singular)
lampȳridēs (nominative plural)
lampȳridis (genitive singular)
lampȳridum (genitive plural)
lampȳridī (dative singular)
lampȳridibus (dative plural)
lampȳridem (accusative singular)
lampȳridēs (accusative plural)
lampȳride (ablative singular)
lampȳridibus (ablative plural)
lampȳris (singular vocative)
lampȳridēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Lampyris


cymbium

cymbium n (genitive cymbiī or cymbī); second declension

cymbiī (genitive)
cymbī (genitive)
cymbium (nominative singular)
cymbia (nominative plural)
cymbiī (genitive singular)
cymbī (genitive singular)
cymbiōrum (genitive plural)
cymbiō (dative singular)
cymbiīs (dative plural)
cymbium (accusative singular)
cymbia (accusative plural)
cymbiō (ablative singular)
cymbiīs (ablative plural)
cymbium (singular vocative)
cymbia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κυμβίον (kumbíon), from κύμβη (kúmbē), whence cymba.


testula

testula f (genitive testulae); first declension

testulae (genitive)
testula (nominative singular)
testulae (nominative plural)
testulae (genitive singular)
testulārum (genitive plural)
testulae (dative singular)
testulīs (dative plural)
testulam (accusative singular)
testulās (accusative plural)
testulā (ablative singular)
testulīs (ablative plural)
testula (singular vocative)
testulae (plural vocative)

tamen a Themistocle collabefactus, testula illa exsilio decem annorum multatus est.

yet being overborne by Themistocles with the ostracism, he was condemned to be banished for ten years.

(transferred sense) A voting-tablet used by the Athenians.