olla

la-noun

ōlla f (genitive ōllae); first declension

ōlla (canonical feminine)
ōllae (genitive)
ōlla (nominative singular)
ōllae (nominative plural)
ōllae (genitive singular)
ōllārum (genitive plural)
ōllae (dative singular)
ōllīs (dative plural)
ōllam (accusative singular)
ōllās (accusative plural)
ōllā (ablative singular)
ōllīs (ablative plural)
ōlla (singular vocative)
ōllae (plural vocative)
aula (alternative)
aulla (alternative)
ōla (alternative)

Aromanian: oalã, ole

Catalan: olla

Friulian: ole

Old French: ole, uele

French: olle, oullière

Galician: ola

Italian: olla

Occitan: ola

Romanian: oală

Spanish: olla

→ Portuguese: olha

From Proto-Italic *aukslā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷsleh₂, Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”), of possible substrate origin. Compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós), Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz, and subsequently Old Norse and Old English ofn (whence English oven).


aero

la-noun

aerō m (genitive aerōnis); third declension

aerō (canonical masculine)
aerōnis (genitive)
aerō (nominative singular)
aerōnēs (nominative plural)
aerōnis (genitive singular)
aerōnum (genitive plural)
aerōnī (dative singular)
aerōnibus (dative plural)
aerōnem (accusative singular)
aerōnēs (accusative plural)
aerōne (ablative singular)
aerōnibus (ablative plural)
aerō (singular vocative)
aerōnēs (plural vocative)
ērō (alternative)


orca

orca f (genitive orcae); first declension

orcae (genitive)
orca (nominative singular)
orcae (nominative plural)
orcae (genitive singular)
orcārum (genitive plural)
orcae (dative singular)
orcīs (dative plural)
orcam (accusative singular)
orcās (accusative plural)
orcā (ablative singular)
orcīs (ablative plural)
orca (singular vocative)
orcae (plural vocative)

Catalan: orca

Galician: orca

Italian: orca

Middle French: orque f

French: orque f

→ English: orc

Portuguese: orca

Romanian: orca

Spanish: orca

→ Dutch: orka

→ English: orca

→ Cebuano: orca

→ German: Orca

desctree

→ Polish: orka, órka (Central Greater Poland)
→ Kashubian: órka

→ Proto-West Germanic: *ork (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: орца

Latin script: orka

→ Translingual: orca

Either borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē, “earthen fish-salting vessel”), or else both borrowed separately from a substrate Mediterranean language. The sense of whale is likely influenced by ὄρυξ (órux, “pickaxe; oryx; narwhal”); it is possible that both ὕρχη (húrkhē) and ὄρυξ (órux) were conflated when borrowed into Latin.


urna

la-noun

urna f (genitive urnae); first declension

urnae (genitive)
urna (nominative singular)
urnae (nominative plural)
urnae (genitive singular)
urnārum (genitive plural)
urnae (dative singular)
urnīs (dative plural)
urnam (accusative singular)
urnās (accusative plural)
urnā (ablative singular)
urnīs (ablative plural)
urna (singular vocative)
urnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.
By an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic


vas

vās n (genitive vāsis); third declension

vās (canonical neuter)
vāsis (genitive)
vās (nominative singular)
vāsa (nominative plural)
vāsis (genitive singular)
vāsōrum (genitive plural)
vāsī (dative singular)
vāsīs (dative plural)
vās (accusative singular)
vāsa (accusative plural)
vāse (ablative singular)
vāsīs (ablative plural)
vās (singular vocative)
vāsa (plural vocative)

⇒ Spanish: vasija (from a diminutive form)

Borrowings

→ English: vas

→ Old French:

Middle French: vase

French: vase (see there for further descendants)

Norman: vase

desctree

→ Dutch: vaas
Afrikaans: vaas
→ Indonesian: vas

→ Irish: vása

→ Albanian: vazo

→ Czech: váza

→ Faroese: vasi

→ Icelandic: vasi

→ Northern Kurdish: vazo

→ Latvian: vāze

→ Lithuanian: vaza

→ Plautdietsch: Wos

→ Polish: waza

→ Slovak: váza

→ Slovene: vaza

→ Uzbek: vaza

→ Yiddish: וואַזע (vaze)

Classical collateral form of pre-Classical vāsum, from inherited from Proto-Italic *wāss, cognate with Umbrian vasus (“container”), but further origin uncertain, with no known cognates outside of Italic.

etymon

vās


pelvis

la-noun

pēlvis f (genitive pēlvis); third declension

pēlvis (canonical feminine)
pēlvis (genitive)
pēlvis (nominative singular)
pēlvēs (nominative plural)
pēlvis (genitive singular)
pēlvium (genitive plural)
pēlvī (dative singular)
pēlvibus (dative plural)
pēlvim (accusative singular)
pēlvem (accusative singular)
pēlvēs (accusative plural)
pēlvīs (accusative plural)
pēlvī (ablative singular)
pēlve (ablative singular)
pēlvibus (ablative plural)
pēlvis (singular vocative)
pēlvēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pelvis

→ English: pelvis

→ French: pelvis

→ Galician: pelve

→ Italian: pelvi

→ Portuguese: pelve, pélvis

→ Spanish: pelvis

From Old Latin pēluis (“basin”), further etymology unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“container”). Potential cognates include Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), Ancient Greek πελίκη (pelíkē, “a type of container”) Sanskrit पलव (palava, “wicker-work basket of for catching fish”), Ancient Greek πήληξ (pḗlēx, “helmet”).


cortina

la-noun

cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension

cortīna (canonical feminine)
cortīnae (genitive)
cortīna (nominative singular)
cortīnae (nominative plural)
cortīnae (genitive singular)
cortīnārum (genitive plural)
cortīnae (dative singular)
cortīnīs (dative plural)
cortīnam (accusative singular)
cortīnās (accusative plural)
cortīnā (ablative singular)
cortīnīs (ablative plural)
cortīna (singular vocative)
cortīnae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: cortina

→ Middle French: courtine

Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.


pyxis

la-noun

pyxis f (genitive pyxidis); third declension

pyxidis (genitive)
pyxis (nominative singular)
pyxidēs (nominative plural)
pyxidis (genitive singular)
pyxidum (genitive plural)
pyxidī (dative singular)
pyxidibus (dative plural)
pyxidem (accusative singular)
pyxidēs (accusative plural)
pyxide (ablative singular)
pyxidibus (ablative plural)
pyxis (singular vocative)
pyxidēs (plural vocative)
puxis (alternative)
pixis (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Catalan: pixis, píxide

→ English: pyxis, pyx

→ German: Pyxis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).

A small box, for holding medicines or toiletries.


corbis

corbis m or f (genitive corbis); third declension

corbis (genitive)
corbis (nominative singular)
corbēs (nominative plural)
corbis (genitive singular)
corbium (genitive plural)
corbī (dative singular)
corbibus (dative plural)
corbem (accusative singular)
corbim (accusative singular)
corbēs (accusative plural)
corbīs (accusative plural)
corbe (ablative singular)
corbī (ablative singular)
corbibus (ablative plural)
corbis (singular vocative)
corbēs (plural vocative)

Latin: corbicula

→ English: corbicula

> French: corbeille (inherited)

> Portuguese: corbelha (inherited)

⇒ Italian: corbello

→? Proto-West Germanic: *korb (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. Some refer it to Latin curvus, others to Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”) (cognate with scirpus); it could be also a Semitic borrowing, comparing Ge'ez ከረቦ (käräbo, “basket”), Amharic ከረቦ (käräbo, “basket”), considering the variant Ge'ez ከበሮ (käbäro, “basket”) possibly related to Ge'ez ከፈር (käfär, “basket”), Tigrinya ከፈር (käfär, “basket”), Arabic قَفِير (qafīr, “basket”). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from early Proto-West Germanic *korb, from Proto-Germanic *kurbaz, from earlier *krebô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“bundle”).

der

De Tiburtino veniet agro haedulus, qui plus lactis habet quam sanguinis, et montani asparagi. grandia ova adsunt ipsis cum matribus, et uvae servatae parte anni quales fuerant in vitibus, Syriumque pirum, de corbibus et odoris mala recentis.

From my farm at Tiburtinum comes a baby goat, whose veins hold more milk than blood; mountain asparagus, big eggs, and the mothers that laid them, as well as grapes, preserved for six months, but still as fresh as when they were gathered; baskets of Syrian pears and fresh, sweet-smelling apples.


tina

la-noun

tīna f (genitive tīnae); first declension

tīna (canonical feminine)
tīnae (genitive)
tīna (nominative singular)
tīnae (nominative plural)
tīnae (genitive singular)
tīnārum (genitive plural)
tīnae (dative singular)
tīnīs (dative plural)
tīnam (accusative singular)
tīnās (accusative plural)
tīnā (ablative singular)
tīnīs (ablative plural)
tīna (singular vocative)
tīnae (plural vocative)

Albanian: tinë

Catalan: tina, tinell

French: tine, tinet

Galician: tinalla

Italian: tina

Portuguese: tina

Spanish: tina, tinaja

From Etruscan 𐌈𐌉𐌍𐌀 (θina, “type of vessel”).


caldarium

caldārium n (genitive caldāriī or caldārī); second declension

caldārium (canonical neuter)
caldāriī (genitive)
caldārī (genitive)
caldārium (nominative singular)
caldāria (nominative plural)
caldāriī (genitive singular)
caldārī (genitive singular)
caldāriōrum (genitive plural)
caldāriō (dative singular)
caldāriīs (dative plural)
caldārium (accusative singular)
caldāria (accusative plural)
caldāriō (ablative singular)
caldāriīs (ablative plural)
caldārium (singular vocative)
caldāria (plural vocative)
calidārium (alternative)

→ Albanian: kaldar

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καλδάριον (kaldárion), καρδάριν (kardárin)

Greek: καρδάρι (kardári)

⇒ Greek: καρδάρα (kardára)

→ Bulgarian: ка́рда (kárda), га́рда (gárda)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كردل (gerdel), كردر (gerder), كردهل (gerdel)
Turkish: gerdel
→ Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)
→ Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)
→ Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)

→ English: caldarium

→ French: caldarium

→ Italian: calidario

Megleno-Romanian: căldar

From caldus (“warm in temperature”, alternative form of calidus) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *caldārius.

affix

alternative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">calidus</i>


hama

la-noun

hama f (genitive hamae); first declension

hamae (genitive)
hama (nominative singular)
hamae (nominative plural)
hamae (genitive singular)
hamārum (genitive plural)
hamae (dative singular)
hamīs (dative plural)
hamam (accusative singular)
hamās (accusative plural)
hamā (ablative singular)
hamīs (ablative plural)
hama (singular vocative)
hamae (plural vocative)
ama (alternative Classical-Latin)
amās (alternative Medieval-Latin)
amō (alternative Medieval-Latin)
ayma (alternative Medieval-Latin)
haima (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Middle Dutch: ame, aem

desctree

Dutch: aam
→ English: aam
→ Russian: аа́м (aám)
→? Old Swedish: aam
→ Finnish: aami

Afrikaans: aam

→ Middle Low German: ame, am

→ Estonian: aam

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μη (ắmē).

a water-bucket or pail (especially one for extinguishing fires), a firebucket

(Medieval Latin) a vessel for holding wine

a vessel for holding wine
a wine-cup, a goblet

(by extension) a general measure of other liquids

a vessel for holding wine
a measure of wine
a general measure of other liquids


cista

la-noun

cista f (genitive cistae); first declension

cistae (genitive)
cista (nominative singular)
cistae (nominative plural)
cistae (genitive singular)
cistārum (genitive plural)
cistae (dative singular)
cistīs (dative plural)
cistam (accusative singular)
cistās (accusative plural)
cistā (ablative singular)
cistīs (ablative plural)
cista (singular vocative)
cistae (plural vocative)

Asturian: cesta

Catalan: cista

→ English: cist (learned)

French: ciste

Galician: cesta

→ German: Ziste

Italian: cesta; → cista (learned)

Portuguese: cesta → cista (learned)

Romansch: cesta, chaista, chista

desctree

Spanish: cesta
→ Basque: zesta
→ Catalan: cesta

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)

English: chest


situla

la-noun

situla f (genitive situlae); first declension

situlae (genitive)
situla (nominative singular)
situlae (nominative plural)
situlae (genitive singular)
situlārum (genitive plural)
situlae (dative singular)
situlīs (dative plural)
situlam (accusative singular)
situlās (accusative plural)
situlā (ablative singular)
situlīs (ablative plural)
situla (singular vocative)
situlae (plural vocative)
situlus (alternative Classical-Latin)
siclus (alternative Late-Latin)
situlum (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchia

North Italian:

Friulian: segle

Ladin: segla, sedla

Ligurian: séggia

Piedmontese: sia, sija, segia, sigia ⇒ sigèla, sigilin

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sèlye

French: seille (regional)

Occitan: selha

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: sella

Portuguese: selha

Borrowings:

→? Albanian: shek

→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: situla

→ French: situle

→ Italian: situla

→ Portuguese: sítula

→ Romanian: situlă

→ Spanish: sítula

Dalmatian:

sidlo

→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏дло, sȉdlo

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchio

Neapolitan: sicchio, secchio, sicchiu

Sicilian: sicchiu

North Italian:

⇒ Piedmontese: sion

desctree

Venetan: sécio
→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏ћ, sȉć

Gallo-Romance:

Gascon: selh (Béarnais)

Poitevin-Saintongeais: seil

Borrowings:

→? Middle High German: sīdel

German: Seidel

Czech: žejdlík

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian si̇́etas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).

cog

a bucket or pail, especially one used to draw water from a well

(Ecclesiastical Latin) a vessel for holding holy water

a vessel used to hold water
a vessel for holding holy water

(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids

a vessel used to hold water
a measure of capacity for liquids

a voting urn (for drawing lots or holding voting tablets); loosely, a ballot box

a basin, jar, urn, vel sim. on a monument


seria

la-noun

sēria f (genitive sēriae); first declension

sēria (canonical feminine)
sēriae (genitive)
sēria (nominative singular)
sēriae (nominative plural)
sēriae (genitive singular)
sēriārum (genitive plural)
sēriae (dative singular)
sēriīs (dative plural)
sēriam (accusative singular)
sēriās (accusative plural)
sēriā (ablative singular)
sēriīs (ablative plural)
sēria (singular vocative)
sēriae (plural vocative)

Maybe from a Mediterranean substrate borrowing.


ampulla

ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension

ampullae (genitive)
ampulla (nominative singular)
ampullae (nominative plural)
ampullae (genitive singular)
ampullārum (genitive plural)
ampullae (dative singular)
ampullīs (dative plural)
ampullam (accusative singular)
ampullās (accusative plural)
ampullā (ablative singular)
ampullīs (ablative plural)
ampulla (singular vocative)
ampullae (plural vocative)

Asturian: ampolla, empolla

Catalan: ampolla

desc

Old French: ampolle, ampole, ampule, ampoule

desctree

French: ampoule
→ English: ampoule
→ Moore: ãmpulli
→ Persian: آمپول (âmpul)
→ Turkish: ampul
→ Laz: ამფული (ampuli)

Galician: ampola

Irish: ampaill

Italian: ampolla

Portuguese: ampola, empola, âmbula

desc

Sardinian: ampudda, impodda, ampudha, ampulla, impudha

Sicilian: mpuḍḍa

Spanish: ampolla, ámpula

Venetan: anpola

→ English: ampulla (learned)

→ German: Ampulle (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *ampullā (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: ampla, ampuła (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ampula, ампула (learned)

→ Russian: а́мпула (ámpula) (learned)

(Medieval Latin, generally) liturgical flask


lebes

la-noun

lebēs m (genitive lebētis); third declension

lebēs (canonical masculine)
lebētis (genitive)
lebēs (nominative singular)
lebētēs (nominative plural)
lebētis (genitive singular)
lebētum (genitive plural)
lebētī (dative singular)
lebētibus (dative plural)
lebētem (accusative singular)
lebētēs (accusative plural)
lebētas (accusative plural)
lebēte (ablative singular)
lebētibus (ablative plural)
lebēs (singular vocative)
lebētēs (plural vocative)

A copper basin, kettle, cauldron, used either for washing or boiling.


sporta

sporta f (genitive sportae); first declension

sportae (genitive)
sporta (nominative singular)
sportae (nominative plural)
sportae (genitive singular)
sportārum (genitive plural)
sportae (dative singular)
sportīs (dative plural)
sportam (accusative singular)
sportās (accusative plural)
sportā (ablative singular)
sportīs (ablative plural)
sporta (singular vocative)
sportae (plural vocative)

Catalan: esporta

Italian: spòrta

Portuguese: esporta

Sicilian: sporta

Spanish: espuerta

→ Albanian: shportë

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σπόρτα (spórta, “basket”)

Greek: σπόρτα (spórta, “basket”) (discontinued)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اشپورطه (ışporta, “basket for fruits, especially grapes”) (discontinued)

→ Old English: sperte

Middle English: sperte

→ Middle French: sporte

From Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”). Cognate to Latin spartum (“esparto or halfah grass”) and spīra (“a coil, twist, braid”).

cog

a hamper or basket (used for carrying and storing foods as well as money)


arca

la-noun

arca f (genitive arcae); first declension

arcae (genitive)
arca (nominative singular)
arcae (nominative plural)
arcae (genitive singular)
arcārum (genitive plural)
arcae (dative singular)
arcīs (dative plural)
arcam (accusative singular)
arcās (accusative plural)
arcā (ablative singular)
arcīs (ablative plural)
arca (singular vocative)
arcae (plural vocative)
archa (alternative Medieval-Latin common)

Catalan: arca

Italian: arca

Old Galician-Portuguese: arca, archa

Galician: arca

Portuguese: arca

Old Spanish: arca, archa

Spanish: arca

→ Albanian: arkë

→ Proto-Brythonic: *arx

Breton: arc'h

Cornish: argh

Welsh: arch

→ Czech: archa

→ Proto-Germanic: *arkō (see there for further descendants)

→ Latvian: arka

→ Lithuanian: arka

→ Macedonian: арка (arka)

→ Maltese: arka

→ Norman: arche

→ Old English: ærc

English: ark

desctree

→ Old French: arche
French: arche
Norman: arche
→ Middle English: arch, arche
English: arch

→ Old Irish: árc, áirc

Irish: áirc

Scottish Gaelic: àirc

→ Old Polish: archa (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: arca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: арка

Latin script: arka

→ Slovak: archa

From Proto-Italic *arkā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-eh₂ or from the Proto-Italic form *arkeō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-.

ark (kind of ship)
(biblical) Noah's Ark


futis

la-noun

fūtis f (genitive fūtis); third declension

fūtis (canonical feminine)
fūtis (genitive)
fūtis (nominative singular)
fūtēs (nominative plural)
fūtis (genitive singular)
fūtium (genitive plural)
fūtī (dative singular)
fūtibus (dative plural)
fūtim (accusative singular)
fūtēs (accusative plural)
fūtīs (accusative plural)
fūte (ablative singular)
fūtibus (ablative plural)
fūtis (singular vocative)
fūtēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tis ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s, from *ǵʰew-. Compare Latin fundō (“I pour out”) and fūtilis (“leaky; futile”).


matula

la-noun

matula f (genitive matulae); first declension

matulae (genitive)
matula (nominative singular)
matulae (nominative plural)
matulae (genitive singular)
matulārum (genitive plural)
matulae (dative singular)
matulīs (dative plural)
matulam (accusative singular)
matulās (accusative plural)
matulā (ablative singular)
matulīs (ablative plural)
matula (singular vocative)
matulae (plural vocative)


acerra

acerra f (genitive acerrae); first declension

acerrae (genitive)
acerra (nominative singular)
acerrae (nominative plural)
acerrae (genitive singular)
acerrārum (genitive plural)
acerrae (dative singular)
acerrīs (dative plural)
acerram (accusative singular)
acerrās (accusative plural)
acerrā (ablative singular)
acerrīs (ablative plural)
acerra (singular vocative)
acerrae (plural vocative)

English: acerra

Italian: acerra

Portuguese: acerra

A small box in which was kept the incense used in sacrifices


gaster

gaster f (genitive gasteris or gastrī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

gaster (canonical feminine)
variously declined (canonical)
gasteris (genitive)
gastrī (genitive)
gaster (nominative singular)
gasterēs (nominative plural)
gastrī (nominative plural)
gasteris (genitive singular)
gastrī (genitive singular)
gasterum (genitive plural)
gastrōrum (genitive plural)
gasterī (dative singular)
gastrō (dative singular)
gasteribus (dative plural)
gastrīs (dative plural)
gasterem (accusative singular)
gastrum (accusative singular)
gasterēs (accusative plural)
gastrōs (accusative plural)
gastere (ablative singular)
gastrō (ablative singular)
gasteribus (ablative plural)
gastrīs (ablative plural)
gaster (singular vocative)
gasterēs (plural vocative)
gastrī (plural vocative)

Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (găstḗr, “paunch, belly”).

bor

Consternati nos insolentia ebriorum intentavimus oculos in proeliantes, notavimusque ostrea pectinesque e gastris labentia, quae collecta puer lance circumtulit.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 70

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(transferred sense) a big-bellied vessel


caprimulgus

la-noun

caprimulgus m (genitive caprimulgī); second declension

caprimulgī (genitive)
caprimulgus (nominative singular)
caprimulgī (nominative plural)
caprimulgī (genitive singular)
caprimulgōrum (genitive plural)
caprimulgō (dative singular)
caprimulgīs (dative plural)
caprimulgum (accusative singular)
caprimulgōs (accusative plural)
caprimulgō (ablative singular)
caprimulgīs (ablative plural)
caprimulge (singular vocative)
caprimulgī (plural vocative)

Italian: caprimulgo

Translingual: Caprimulgus

→ Dutch: geitenmelker (calque)

From capra (“goat”) + mulgeō (“I milk”). The sense "nightjar" is first attested in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis historia and represents a partial calque of Ancient Greek αἰγοθήλας (aigothḗlas), following Aristotle's claim in Historia animalium that certain nocturnal birds - often identified as nightjars - suck milk from the udders of goats.

cal

a nightjar (from the belief that they sucked the milk from goats)


arcula

la-noun

arcula f (genitive arculae); first declension

arculae (genitive)
arcula (nominative singular)
arculae (nominative plural)
arculae (genitive singular)
arculārum (genitive plural)
arculae (dative singular)
arculīs (dative plural)
arculam (accusative singular)
arculās (accusative plural)
arculā (ablative singular)
arculīs (ablative plural)
arcula (singular vocative)
arculae (plural vocative)
arcla (alternative)

Byzantine Greek: ἄρκλα (árkla)

Greek: άρκλα (árkla)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: արկղ (arkł)
→ Armenian: արկղ (arkł) (learned)

arca (“chest, box, coffer”) + -ula (diminutive suffix)


capsa

la-noun

capsa f (genitive capsae); first declension

capsae (genitive)
capsa (nominative singular)
capsae (nominative plural)
capsae (genitive singular)
capsārum (genitive plural)
capsae (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsam (accusative singular)
capsās (accusative plural)
capsā (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capsa (singular vocative)
capsae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cassa (see there for further descendants)

North Italian:

Emilian: cassa

Lombard: cassa

Venetan: casa
→⇒ Cimbrian: kèssle

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: chasse
French: châsse
→ English: chase
→ Middle English: chasse
English: chasse

Old Northern French: casse, case, quase
Norman: câsse
→ Middle English: case, caas, casse
English: case
Yola: kaase
→ Irish: cás

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: caixa (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: caissa

Occitan: caissa; caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)

→ Emilian: cascia

→ Ligurian: càscia

→ Lombard: cascia

→ Piedmontese: cassia, cascia

→ Romagnol: cascia

→ Romansch: chascha

→ Middle French: caisse
French: caisse
→ Bourguignon: caisse
→ English: cash

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: caixa, caxa

⇒ *capseum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Aramaic: קפסא (qapsa), קופסא (qup̄sā)

→ Hebrew: קופסה (kufsá)

→ Catalan: capsa

→ Czech: kapsa

→ Italian: capsa

→ Romanian: capsă

⇒ New Latin: capsicum

→ English: capsicum

→ Italian: capsico

→ Portuguese: cápsico

→ Translingual: Capsicum

From Proto-Italic *kapsos, from capiō (“capture, seize, take”), possibly a relic of a sigmatic aorist stem in Proto-Italic that later merged with the perfective tense. Compare Latin noxa from noceō, also Ancient Greek σκᾰ́ψᾱς (skắpsās), masculine nominative active indicative aorist participle of σκάπτω (skáptō) (not cognate with the Latin term).

A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.


fiscella

la-noun

fiscella f (genitive fiscellae); first declension

fiscellae (genitive)
fiscella (nominative singular)
fiscellae (nominative plural)
fiscellae (genitive singular)
fiscellārum (genitive plural)
fiscellae (dative singular)
fiscellīs (dative plural)
fiscellam (accusative singular)
fiscellās (accusative plural)
fiscellā (ablative singular)
fiscellīs (ablative plural)
fiscella (singular vocative)
fiscellae (plural vocative)

Italian: fiscella, fistella

Sicilian: fasceḍḍa, vasceḍḍa

From fiscina (“small wicker basket”) + -la (feminine diminutive suffix).


scrinium

la-noun

scrīnium n (genitive scrīniī or scrīnī); second declension

scrīnium (canonical neuter)
scrīniī (genitive)
scrīnī (genitive)
scrīnium (nominative singular)
scrīnia (nominative plural)
scrīniī (genitive singular)
scrīnī (genitive singular)
scrīniōrum (genitive plural)
scrīniō (dative singular)
scrīniīs (dative plural)
scrīnium (accusative singular)
scrīnia (accusative plural)
scrīniō (ablative singular)
scrīniīs (ablative plural)
scrīnium (singular vocative)
scrīnia (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: escrin
French: écrin
→ English: scrine

Italian: scrigno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *skrin

→ Breton: skrin

→ Welsh: ysgrin

→ Catalan: escriny

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skrīnī, *skrīn (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: scrín

→ Polish: skrzynia

→ Portuguese: escrínio

→ Sicilian: scrignu

→ Spanish: escriño

Unknown, sometimes seen as an ur-cognate with the Proto-Slavic container name *krina and derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), /skr/ being at least a typical onset of the Indo-European language group.

der

(Medieval Latin, transferred sense) chancery, archive, notarial department


dolium

la-noun

dōlium n (genitive dōliī or dōlī); second declension

dōlium (canonical neuter)
dōliī (genitive)
dōlī (genitive)
dōlium (nominative singular)
dōlia (nominative plural)
dōliī (genitive singular)
dōlī (genitive singular)
dōliōrum (genitive plural)
dōliō (dative singular)
dōliīs (dative plural)
dōlium (accusative singular)
dōlia (accusative plural)
dōliō (ablative singular)
dōliīs (ablative plural)
dōlium (singular vocative)
dōlia (plural vocative)

Catalan: doll

Italian: doglio

Piedmontese: doja, doj

Spanish: dujo

→ English: dolium

* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”); the same root as dolō (“I hew”) and doleō (“I suffer”).
* According to John Pairman Brown, a Punic commercial loanword, comparing Hebrew דֳּלִי (dŏlī) which already appears in Isaiah 40:15 and is from Proto-Semitic, also Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”) etc.


haustrum

haustrum n (genitive haustrī); second declension

haustrī (genitive)
haustrum (nominative singular)
haustra (nominative plural)
haustrī (genitive singular)
haustrōrum (genitive plural)
haustrō (dative singular)
haustrīs (dative plural)
haustrum (accusative singular)
haustra (accusative plural)
haustrō (ablative singular)
haustrīs (ablative plural)
haustrum (singular vocative)
haustra (plural vocative)
austrum (alternative)

A tool for drawing water; scoop, bucket.


buttis

buttis f (genitive buttis); third declension

buttis (genitive)
buttis (nominative singular)
buttēs (nominative plural)
buttis (genitive singular)
buttium (genitive plural)
buttī (dative singular)
buttibus (dative plural)
buttem (accusative singular)
buttēs (accusative plural)
buttīs (accusative plural)
butte (ablative singular)
buttibus (ablative plural)
buttis (singular vocative)
buttēs (plural vocative)
būtis (alternative)
butta (alternative)
būta (alternative)
bōta (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: buti

Romanian: bute, butoi

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: botte

Neapolitan: votte

Sicilian: vutti

Old French: boute

→ Irish: buta

Old Occitan: bota

Catalan: bot

→ French: botte

West Iberian:

Galician: bota

Spanish: boto, bota

→ Albanian: but

→ Serbo-Croatian: буцањ / bucanj

→ Slovene: búča

Probably via Greek (compare Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”) and βοῦττις (boûttis)), ultimately from the imitative Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Also see German Bütte, Latin bulla.

onomatopoeic

imitative

der

Aliquando vir Dei buttem vini repositam apud quamdam suam capellam habuerat […]

c. 1080, John of Lodi, Vita B. Damiani, section 22:

On one occasion, the man of God had left a cask of wine by a certain chapel of his […]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) cask, barrel


capis

la-noun

capis f (genitive capidis); third declension

capidis (genitive)
capis (nominative singular)
capidēs (nominative plural)
capidis (genitive singular)
capidum (genitive plural)
capidī (dative singular)
capidibus (dative plural)
capidem (accusative singular)
capidēs (accusative plural)
capide (ablative singular)
capidibus (ablative plural)
capis (singular vocative)
capidēs (plural vocative)

Perhaps a borrowing from Ancient Greek σκαφίς (skaphís). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌊𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌛𐌄 (kapiře).


sinum

sīnum n (genitive sīnī); second declension

sīnum (canonical neuter)
sīnī (genitive)
sīnum (nominative singular)
sīna (nominative plural)
sīnī (genitive singular)
sīnōrum (genitive plural)
sīnō (dative singular)
sīnīs (dative plural)
sīnum (accusative singular)
sīna (accusative plural)
sīnō (ablative singular)
sīnīs (ablative plural)
sīnum (singular vocative)
sīna (plural vocative)
sīnus (alternative)

Maybe from a Proto-Indo-European root common with Lithuanian si̇̀lis (“crib”) and si̇̀lė (“trough”).

A large, round drinking vessel with swelling sides


fidelia

fidēlia f (genitive fidēliae); first declension

fidēlia (canonical feminine)
fidēliae (genitive)
fidēlia (nominative singular)
fidēliae (nominative plural)
fidēliae (genitive singular)
fidēliārum (genitive plural)
fidēliae (dative singular)
fidēliīs (dative plural)
fidēliam (accusative singular)
fidēliās (accusative plural)
fidēliā (ablative singular)
fidēliīs (ablative plural)
fidēlia (singular vocative)
fidēliae (plural vocative)

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰidʰ- (“jar”), with Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos, “large wine jar, cask”) (also πίδος (pídos), φιδάκνη (phidáknē) etc.) and Old Norse biða (“milk pail”) as the only cognates outside of Latin, plus a possible relationship with Latin fiscus (“woven basket”). However, the unexpected variations in Greek, along with the suspiciously limited, noun-only root, could point to substrate or wanderwort origin, which is typical of words for neolithic cultural items in Indo-European.


alvearium

la-noun

alveārium n (genitive alveāriī or alveārī); second declension

alveārium (canonical neuter)
alveāriī (genitive)
alveārī (genitive)
alveārium (nominative singular)
alveāria (nominative plural)
alveāriī (genitive singular)
alveārī (genitive singular)
alveāriōrum (genitive plural)
alveāriō (dative singular)
alveāriīs (dative plural)
alveārium (accusative singular)
alveāria (accusative plural)
alveāriō (ablative singular)
alveāriīs (ablative plural)
alveārium (singular vocative)
alveāria (plural vocative)
alveāre (alternative)

Dalmatian: alviar

⇒ Galician: alvariza

Italian: alveare

→ Spanish: alveario

From alveus (“hollow, belly, vessel, beehive”) + -ārium (re-substantivation), via *alveārius (relating to hollows, etc.).


canistrum

la-noun

canistrum n (genitive canistrī); second declension

canistrī (genitive)
canistrum (nominative singular)
canistra (nominative plural)
canistrī (genitive singular)
canistrōrum (genitive plural)
canistrō (dative singular)
canistrīs (dative plural)
canistrum (accusative singular)
canistra (accusative plural)
canistrō (ablative singular)
canistrīs (ablative plural)
canistrum (singular vocative)
canistra (plural vocative)
cānastrum (alternative)
canistrī (alternative in-plural)

Dalmatian: caniastro, quanest

Italian: canestro

desctree

Spanish: canasto, canastro
→ Dutch: kanaster, knaster
→ English: canaster
→ German: Knaster
→ English: knaster
→? Traveller Norwegian: knaster

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cannastra

Portuguese: canastra

Spanish: canasta (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: canustyr

English: canister
→ German: Kanister
→ Ladin: canister
→ Polish: kanister
→ Romanian: canistră
→ Irish: ceanastar

From Ancient Greek κάναστρον (kánastron, “basket of reeds”).


cartallus

la-noun

cartallus m (genitive cartallī); second declension

cartallī (genitive)
cartallus (nominative singular)
cartallī (nominative plural)
cartallī (genitive singular)
cartallōrum (genitive plural)
cartallō (dative singular)
cartallīs (dative plural)
cartallum (accusative singular)
cartallōs (accusative plural)
cartallō (ablative singular)
cartallīs (ablative plural)
cartalle (singular vocative)
cartallī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κάρταλλος (kártallos).


amula

amula f (genitive amulae); first declension

amulae (genitive)
amula (nominative singular)
amulae (nominative plural)
amulae (genitive singular)
amulārum (genitive plural)
amulae (dative singular)
amulīs (dative plural)
amulam (accusative singular)
amulās (accusative plural)
amulā (ablative singular)
amulīs (ablative plural)
amula (singular vocative)
amulae (plural vocative)


scirpea

scirpea f (genitive scirpeae); first declension

scirpeae (genitive)
scirpea (nominative singular)
scirpeae (nominative plural)
scirpeae (genitive singular)
scirpeārum (genitive plural)
scirpeae (dative singular)
scirpeīs (dative plural)
scirpeam (accusative singular)
scirpeās (accusative plural)
scirpeā (ablative singular)
scirpeīs (ablative plural)
scirpea (singular vocative)
scirpeae (plural vocative)

Derived from scirpus (“rush, bullrush”).


phiala

phiala f (genitive phialae); first declension

phialae (genitive)
phiala (nominative singular)
phialae (nominative plural)
phialae (genitive singular)
phialārum (genitive plural)
phialae (dative singular)
phialīs (dative plural)
phialam (accusative singular)
phialās (accusative plural)
phialā (ablative singular)
phialīs (ablative plural)
phiala (singular vocative)
phialae (plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: fiola
Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


gutus

la-noun

gūtus m (genitive gūtī); second declension

gūtus (canonical masculine)
gūtī (genitive)
gūtus (nominative singular)
gūtī (nominative plural)
gūtī (genitive singular)
gūtōrum (genitive plural)
gūtō (dative singular)
gūtīs (dative plural)
gūtum (accusative singular)
gūtōs (accusative plural)
gūtō (ablative singular)
gūtīs (ablative plural)
gūte (singular vocative)
gūtī (plural vocative)
guttus (alternative)


riscus

riscus m (genitive riscī); second declension

riscī (genitive)
riscus (nominative singular)
riscī (nominative plural)
riscī (genitive singular)
riscōrum (genitive plural)
riscō (dative singular)
riscīs (dative plural)
riscum (accusative singular)
riscōs (accusative plural)
riscō (ablative singular)
riscīs (ablative plural)
risce (singular vocative)
riscī (plural vocative)

A borrowing, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *rūskos, in any case via Ancient Greek ῥίσκος (rhískos, “chest, trunk”). According to Beekes the change from the Celtic vowel is likely explained by the Ancient Greek word having been borrowed via Phrygian from Galatian.

bor

Aliquando sine impluvio exstructum, aedificii molem constituit compressam, paucis columnis nixam, luminis admittentem modicum per riscos affabre clat[h]ratos.

1712, Engelbert Kaempfer, Amoenitatēs Exoticae I.8.107


manale

la-noun

mānāle n (genitive mānālis); third declension

mānāle (canonical neuter)
mānālis (genitive)
mānāle (nominative singular)
mānālia (nominative plural)
mānālis (genitive singular)
mānālium (genitive plural)
mānālī (dative singular)
mānālibus (dative plural)
mānāle (accusative singular)
mānālia (accusative plural)
mānālī (ablative singular)
mānālibus (ablative plural)
mānāle (singular vocative)
mānālia (plural vocative)


fiscus

fiscus m (genitive fiscī); second declension

fiscī (genitive)
fiscus (nominative singular)
fiscī (nominative plural)
fiscī (genitive singular)
fiscōrum (genitive plural)
fiscō (dative singular)
fiscīs (dative plural)
fiscum (accusative singular)
fiscōs (accusative plural)
fiscō (ablative singular)
fiscīs (ablative plural)
fisce (singular vocative)
fiscī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fisc

→ English: fisc

→ French: fisc

→ Romanian: fisc

→ Galician: fisco

→ German: Fiskus

→ Italian: fisco

→ Portuguese: fisco

→ Russian: фиск (fisk)

→ Spanish: fisco

Unknown. De Vaan rejects connections with findō (“I cleave”) and fidēlia (“earthen pot”); Beekes mentions obliquely the rhyme with rarer riscus, a likely Celtic borrowing into Latin and Greek.


fiscina

fiscina f (genitive fiscinae); first declension

fiscinae (genitive)
fiscina (nominative singular)
fiscinae (nominative plural)
fiscinae (genitive singular)
fiscinārum (genitive plural)
fiscinae (dative singular)
fiscinīs (dative plural)
fiscinam (accusative singular)
fiscinās (accusative plural)
fiscinā (ablative singular)
fiscinīs (ablative plural)
fiscina (singular vocative)
fiscinae (plural vocative)

small wicker basket (for fruit etc); punnet


aenum

aēnum n (genitive aēnī); second declension

aēnum (canonical neuter)
aēnī (genitive)
aēnum (nominative singular)
aēna (nominative plural)
aēnī (genitive singular)
aēnōrum (genitive plural)
aēnō (dative singular)
aēnīs (dative plural)
aēnum (accusative singular)
aēna (accusative plural)
aēnō (ablative singular)
aēnīs (ablative plural)
aēnum (singular vocative)
aēna (plural vocative)
ahēnum (alternative)


qualum

quālum n (genitive quālī); second declension

quālum (canonical neuter)
quālī (genitive)
quālum (nominative singular)
quāla (nominative plural)
quālī (genitive singular)
quālōrum (genitive plural)
quālō (dative singular)
quālīs (dative plural)
quālum (accusative singular)
quāla (accusative plural)
quālō (ablative singular)
quālīs (ablative plural)
quālum (singular vocative)
quāla (plural vocative)

Probably from the same root of Proto-Slavic *košь (“basket”). De Vaan finds a connection with the root of quatio (“I shake, brandish”) conceivable.


mulctra

mulctra f (genitive mulctrae); first declension

mulctrae (genitive)
mulctra (nominative singular)
mulctrae (nominative plural)
mulctrae (genitive singular)
mulctrārum (genitive plural)
mulctrae (dative singular)
mulctrīs (dative plural)
mulctram (accusative singular)
mulctrās (accusative plural)
mulctrā (ablative singular)
mulctrīs (ablative plural)
mulctra (singular vocative)
mulctrae (plural vocative)

A variant of mulctrum, from mulg(eō)- (“to milk”) + -trum.


canistellum

canistellum n (genitive canistellī); second declension

canistellī (genitive)
canistellum (nominative singular)
canistella (nominative plural)
canistellī (genitive singular)
canistellōrum (genitive plural)
canistellō (dative singular)
canistellīs (dative plural)
canistellum (accusative singular)
canistella (accusative plural)
canistellō (ablative singular)
canistellīs (ablative plural)
canistellum (singular vocative)
canistella (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Spanish: canastiello
Spanish: canastillo
→ English: canistel (from a dialectal variant)

From canistrum (“wicker basket”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).


panaca

la-noun

panaca f (genitive panacae); first declension

panacae (genitive)
panaca (nominative singular)
panacae (nominative plural)
panacae (genitive singular)
panacārum (genitive plural)
panacae (dative singular)
panacīs (dative plural)
panacam (accusative singular)
panacās (accusative plural)
panacā (ablative singular)
panacīs (ablative plural)
panaca (singular vocative)
panacae (plural vocative)


calpar

calpar n (genitive calpāris); third declension

calpāris (genitive)
calpar (nominative singular)
calpāria (nominative plural)
calpāris (genitive singular)
calpārium (genitive plural)
calpārī (dative singular)
calpāribus (dative plural)
calpar (accusative singular)
calpāria (accusative plural)
calpārī (ablative singular)
calpāribus (ablative plural)
calpar (singular vocative)
calpāria (plural vocative)

Probably cognate with Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis, “jug, urn”) and Breton kelorn (“bucket”). Further origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”), also compared to Welsh celwrn and the British placename Celurnum.

der

A vessel for liquids, especially for wine


vidulus

la-noun

vīdulus m (genitive vīdulī); second declension

vīdulus (canonical masculine)
vīdulī (genitive)
vīdulus (nominative singular)
vīdulī (nominative plural)
vīdulī (genitive singular)
vīdulōrum (genitive plural)
vīdulō (dative singular)
vīdulīs (dative plural)
vīdulum (accusative singular)
vīdulōs (accusative plural)
vīdulō (ablative singular)
vīdulīs (ablative plural)
vīdule (singular vocative)
vīdulī (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to Sanskrit वेद (vedá, “a tuft or bunch of strong grass”)


lasanum

la-noun

lasanum n (genitive lasanī); second declension

lasanī (genitive)
lasanum (nominative singular)
lasana (nominative plural)
lasanī (genitive singular)
lasanōrum (genitive plural)
lasanō (dative singular)
lasanīs (dative plural)
lasanum (accusative singular)
lasana (accusative plural)
lasanō (ablative singular)
lasanīs (ablative plural)
lasanum (singular vocative)
lasana (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: lasagna

From Ancient Greek λάσανον (lásanon), possibly a Pre-Greek loan.


cumera

cumera f (genitive cumerae); first declension

cumerae (genitive)
cumera (nominative singular)
cumerae (nominative plural)
cumerae (genitive singular)
cumerārum (genitive plural)
cumerae (dative singular)
cumerīs (dative plural)
cumeram (accusative singular)
cumerās (accusative plural)
cumerā (ablative singular)
cumerīs (ablative plural)
cumera (singular vocative)
cumerae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”). Compare Latin camara (“chamber”).


zaberna

la-noun

zaberna f (genitive zabernae); first declension

zabernae (genitive)
zaberna (nominative singular)
zabernae (nominative plural)
zabernae (genitive singular)
zabernārum (genitive plural)
zabernae (dative singular)
zabernīs (dative plural)
zabernam (accusative singular)
zabernās (accusative plural)
zabernā (ablative singular)
zabernīs (ablative plural)
zaberna (singular vocative)
zabernae (plural vocative)

Italian: giberna

→ French: giberne


gaulus

gaulus m (genitive gaulī); second declension

gaulī (genitive)
gaulus (nominative singular)
gaulī (nominative plural)
gaulī (genitive singular)
gaulōrum (genitive plural)
gaulō (dative singular)
gaulīs (dative plural)
gaulum (accusative singular)
gaulōs (accusative plural)
gaulō (ablative singular)
gaulīs (ablative plural)
gaule (singular vocative)
gaulī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαυλός (gaulós) for the vase and γαῦλος (gaûlos) for the vessel. Ultimately a vinicultural loan which Greek has from Semitic, compare Biblical Hebrew גֻלָּה (gullāh), Ugaritic 𐎂𐎍 (gl) (the Phoenician is unattested), from Akkadian 𒄖𒌌𒆷𒌅 (gullatu, “a container”), of unknown non-Semitic origin. Doublet of culullus.


rhytium

rhytium n (genitive rhytiī or rhytī); second declension

rhytiī (genitive)
rhytī (genitive)
rhytium (nominative singular)
rhytia (nominative plural)
rhytiī (genitive singular)
rhytī (genitive singular)
rhytiōrum (genitive plural)
rhytiō (dative singular)
rhytiīs (dative plural)
rhytium (accusative singular)
rhytia (accusative plural)
rhytiō (ablative singular)
rhytiīs (ablative plural)
rhytium (singular vocative)
rhytia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥύτιον (rhútion).

A kind of drinking vessel shaped like a horn


soracus

sōracus m (genitive sōracī); second declension

sōracus (canonical masculine)
sōracī (genitive)
sōracus (nominative singular)
sōracī (nominative plural)
sōracī (genitive singular)
sōracōrum (genitive plural)
sōracō (dative singular)
sōracīs (dative plural)
sōracum (accusative singular)
sōracōs (accusative plural)
sōracō (ablative singular)
sōracīs (ablative plural)
sōrace (singular vocative)
sōracī (plural vocative)

A chest or box used to put the costumes of the actors


fitilla

fitilla f (genitive fitillae); first declension

fitillae (genitive)
fitilla (nominative singular)
fitillae (nominative plural)
fitillae (genitive singular)
fitillārum (genitive plural)
fitillae (dative singular)
fitillīs (dative plural)
fitillam (accusative singular)
fitillās (accusative plural)
fitillā (ablative singular)
fitillīs (ablative plural)
fitilla (singular vocative)
fitillae (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”), the same root of fingō (“I shape, form”). Perhaps from Proto-Italic *fig-klā-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰigʰ-tla-, from *dʰeyǵʰ-.


fiola

la-noun

fiola f (genitive fiolae); first declension

fiolae (genitive)
fiola (nominative singular)
fiolae (nominative plural)
fiolae (genitive singular)
fiolārum (genitive plural)
fiolae (dative singular)
fiolīs (dative plural)
fiolam (accusative singular)
fiolās (accusative plural)
fiolā (ablative singular)
fiolīs (ablative plural)
fiola (singular vocative)
fiolae (plural vocative)
phiola (alternative)

desctree

Old French: fiole
→ Middle Dutch: fiole
Dutch: fiool
→ Middle English: fiole, fyol, fyole, viol, viole, vyole, vyel, phial, vyall, vyolle, fyall, phiole, fyoll
English: vial, phial
→ Welsh: ffiol
French: fiole


canua

la-noun

canua f (genitive canuae); first declension

canuae (genitive)
canua (nominative singular)
canuae (nominative plural)
canuae (genitive singular)
canuārum (genitive plural)
canuae (dative singular)
canuīs (dative plural)
canuam (accusative singular)
canuās (accusative plural)
canuā (ablative singular)
canuīs (ablative plural)
canua (singular vocative)
canuae (plural vocative)


matellio

matelliō m (genitive matelliōnis); third declension

matelliō (canonical masculine)
matelliōnis (genitive)
matelliō (nominative singular)
matelliōnēs (nominative plural)
matelliōnis (genitive singular)
matelliōnum (genitive plural)
matelliōnī (dative singular)
matelliōnibus (dative plural)
matelliōnem (accusative singular)
matelliōnēs (accusative plural)
matelliōne (ablative singular)
matelliōnibus (ablative plural)
matelliō (singular vocative)
matelliōnēs (plural vocative)

From matella + -iō, from matula (“vessel, chamber pot”).


capedo

capēdō f (genitive capēdinis); third declension

capēdō (canonical feminine)
capēdinis (genitive)
capēdō (nominative singular)
capēdinēs (nominative plural)
capēdinis (genitive singular)
capēdinum (genitive plural)
capēdinī (dative singular)
capēdinibus (dative plural)
capēdinem (accusative singular)
capēdinēs (accusative plural)
capēdine (ablative singular)
capēdinibus (ablative plural)
capēdō (singular vocative)
capēdinēs (plural vocative)


mozicia

mozicia f (genitive moziciae); first declension

moziciae (genitive)
mozicia (nominative singular)
moziciae (nominative plural)
moziciae (genitive singular)
moziciārum (genitive plural)
moziciae (dative singular)
moziciīs (dative plural)
moziciam (accusative singular)
moziciās (accusative plural)
moziciā (ablative singular)
moziciīs (ablative plural)
mozicia (singular vocative)
moziciae (plural vocative)


scrautum

scrautum n (genitive scrautī); second declension

scrautī (genitive)
scrautum (nominative singular)
scrauta (nominative plural)
scrautī (genitive singular)
scrautōrum (genitive plural)
scrautō (dative singular)
scrautīs (dative plural)
scrautum (accusative singular)
scrauta (accusative plural)
scrautō (ablative singular)
scrautīs (ablative plural)
scrautum (singular vocative)
scrauta (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”); like Latin scrūta (“rubbish”) and scortum (“skin, hide”); cf. also scrōtum.


capsaces

capsacēs m (genitive capsacae); first declension

capsacēs (canonical masculine)
capsacae (genitive)
capsacēs (nominative singular)
capsacae (nominative plural)
capsacae (genitive singular)
capsacārum (genitive plural)
capsacae (dative singular)
capsacīs (dative plural)
capsacēn (accusative singular)
capsacās (accusative plural)
capsacē (ablative singular)
capsacīs (ablative plural)
capsacē (singular vocative)
capsacae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καψάκης (kapsákēs).


aqualium

aquālium n (genitive aquāliī or aquālī); second declension

aquālium (canonical neuter)
aquāliī (genitive)
aquālī (genitive)
aquālium (nominative singular)
aquālia (nominative plural)
aquāliī (genitive singular)
aquālī (genitive singular)
aquāliōrum (genitive plural)
aquāliō (dative singular)
aquāliīs (dative plural)
aquālium (accusative singular)
aquālia (accusative plural)
aquāliō (ablative singular)
aquāliīs (ablative plural)
aquālium (singular vocative)
aquālia (plural vocative)


capsus

capsus m (genitive capsī); second declension

capsī (genitive)
capsus (nominative singular)
capsī (nominative plural)
capsī (genitive singular)
capsōrum (genitive plural)
capsō (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsum (accusative singular)
capsōs (accusative plural)
capsō (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capse (singular vocative)
capsī (plural vocative)

Galician: couso (“trap for wolves”)

quis enim abunde mirari potest, quod eminentissima cuiusque professionis ingenia in eandem formant et in idem artati temporis congruere spatium, et quemadmodum clausa capso aliove saepto diversi generis animalia nihilo minus separata alienis in unum quodque corpus congregantur, ita cuiusque clari operis capacia ingenia in similitudinem et temporum et profectuum semet ipsa ab aliis separaverunt.

Velleius Paterculus, Historiae Romanae 1.16.2–3

קַפְצָא קפצא#Aramaic

قَفَص قفص#Arabic

an enclosure for wild animals (also considered corrupt for pāscuum or cāvea; however the existence of such a term is required by masculine Aramaic קַפְצָא (qap̄əṣā) / ܩܰܦܣܳܐ (qap̄əsā) / ܩܰܦܨܳܐ (qap̄əṣā), Arabic قَفَص (qafaṣ); note also Galician couso (“trap for wolves”))


oenophorum

oenophorum n (genitive oenophorī); second declension

oenophorī (genitive)
oenophorum (nominative singular)
oenophora (nominative plural)
oenophorī (genitive singular)
oenophorōrum (genitive plural)
oenophorō (dative singular)
oenophorīs (dative plural)
oenophorum (accusative singular)
oenophora (accusative plural)
oenophorō (ablative singular)
oenophorīs (ablative plural)
oenophorum (singular vocative)
oenophora (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek οἰνοφόρον (oinophóron), substantive from οἰνοφόρος (oinophóros, “containing wine”), from οἶνος (oînos, “wine”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bearing”).