sum

la-verb

sum (present infinitive esse, perfect active fuī, future participle futūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

sum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
esse (infinitive present)
fuī (active perfect)
futūrus (future participle)
sum (active first-person indicative present singular)
es (active indicative present second-person singular)
est (active indicative present singular third-person)
sumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
estis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
eram (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
erās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
erat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
erāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
erātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
erant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
erō (active first-person future indicative singular)
eris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ere (active future indicative second-person singular)
erit (active future indicative singular third-person)
erimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
eritis (active future indicative plural second-person)
erunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
essem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
forem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
essēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
forēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
foret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
essēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
forēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
essētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
forētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
essent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
forent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
es (active imperative present second-person singular)
este (active imperative plural present second-person)
estō (active future imperative second-person singular)
estō (active future imperative singular third-person)
estōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
suntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
esse (active infinitive present)
fuisse (active infinitive perfect)
futūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fore (active future infinitive)
futūrus (active future participle)

q

blended with <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fierī</i>

Balkan Romance: (blended with fierī)

Megleno-Romanian: săm

Aromanian: hiu

Istro-Romanian: fi

Romanian: fi

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: esse

Gallurese: esse

Italian: essere

Neapolitan: essere

Sassarese: assé

Sicilian: èssiri

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: èssere

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: èser

Istriot: ièsi

Ligurian: êse

Lombard: vésser

Piedmontese: esse

Romagnol: es

Friulian: jessi, sei

Ladin: ester

Romansch: esser

Venetan: èser

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ésser

Franco-Provençal: étre

Old French: estre (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: èsser

blended with <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sedēre</i>

Ibero-Romance: (blended with sedēre)

Mozarabic: שיראד (šyrʔd)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: seer
Fala: sel
Galician: ser
Portuguese: ser

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: ser

Leonese: ser

Mirandese: ser

Extremaduran: sel

Old Spanish: eser, seer
Spanish: ser (in part)

→? Catalan: ser

Borrowings:

→ English: esse

→ German: Esse

From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō (“become”), and the verb-endings -bō (future) and -bam (past imperfect). Clipped conjugations with /s-/, such as sum itself, occurred alongside more conservative equivalents with /es-/ in early Latin, such as the archaic esum. The clipped forms likely arose as unstressed clitics.

Audīte disciplīnam et estōte sapientēs et nōlīte abicere eam.

Hear instruction and be wise, and refuse it not.

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin), imperative be


odi

la-verb

ōdī (present infinitive ōdisse, future participle ōsūrus); fourth conjugation, perfect forms have present meaning, no supine stem except in the future active participle

ōdī (canonical)
ōdisse (infinitive present)
ōsūrus (future participle)
ōdī (active first-person indicative present singular)
ōdistī (active indicative present second-person singular)
ōdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ōdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ōdistis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ōdērunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ōdēre (active indicative plural present third-person)
ōderam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ōderās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ōderat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ōderāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ōderātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ōderant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ōderō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ōderis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ōderit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ōderimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ōderitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ōderint (active future indicative plural third-person)
ōderim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ōderīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ōderit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ōderīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ōderītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ōderint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ōdissem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ōdissēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ōdisset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ōdissēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ōdissētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ōdissent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ōdisse (active infinitive present)
ōsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ōsūrus (active future participle)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *odiō
Old Catalan: ujar

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: odiar

→ Catalan: odiar

→ Dalmatian: odiur

→ Galician: odiar

→ Ido: odiar

→ Italian: odiare

→ Portuguese: odiar

→ Spanish: odiar

→ Papiamentu: odia

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ h₃e-h₃d-ḗr, reduplicated perfect from the root *h₃ed- (“to hate; to start hating?”).

der

Persicōs ōdī, puer, apparātūs,
displicent nexae philyrā corōnae.|trans=My boy: I hate the filigree of Persia.Linden-sewn garlands chafe me with their glamor.

Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.

Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.

to have an aversion towards, to hate, dislike

Laetus in praesēns animus quod ultrā est
ōderit cūrāre […]

And let the mind that's happy in the moment
'Bout that which lies before be loath to worry

(with infinitive) to feel reluctant to, to hate to, to be loath to


egeo

la-verb

egeō (present infinitive egēre, perfect active eguī, future participle egitūrus); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

egeō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
egēre (infinitive present)
eguī (active perfect)
egitūrus (future participle)
egeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
egēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
eget (active indicative present singular third-person)
egēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
egētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
egent (active indicative plural present third-person)
egēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
egēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
egēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
egēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
egēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
egēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
egēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
egēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
egēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
egēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
egēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
egēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
eguī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
eguistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
eguit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
eguimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
eguistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
eguērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
eguēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
egueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
eguerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
eguerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
eguerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
eguerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
eguerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eguerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
egueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
eguerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
eguerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
egueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
eguerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
egeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
egeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
egeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
egeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
egeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
egeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
egērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
egērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
egēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
egērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
egērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
egērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eguerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
eguerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eguerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eguerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
eguerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eguerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eguissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
eguissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eguisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eguissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
eguissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eguissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
egē (active imperative present second-person singular)
egēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
egētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
egētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
egētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
egentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
egēre (active infinitive present)
eguisse (active infinitive perfect)
egitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
egēns (active participle present)
egitūrus (active future participle)
egendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
egendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
egendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
egendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“lack”), with cognates including Old Norse ekla (“lack, scarcity”), Tocharian B yäk- (“neglect, be careless about”).


absum

la-verb

absum (present infinitive abesse, perfect active āfuī, future participle āfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

absum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
abesse (infinitive present)
āfuī (active perfect)
āfutūrus (future participle)
absum (active first-person indicative present singular)
abes (active indicative present second-person singular)
abest (active indicative present singular third-person)
absumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abestis (active indicative plural present second-person)
absunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
aberam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aberās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aberat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aberāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aberātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aberant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aberō (active first-person future indicative singular)
aberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abere (active future indicative second-person singular)
aberit (active future indicative singular third-person)
aberimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
aberitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
aberunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
āfuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
āfuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
āfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
āfuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
āfuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
āfuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
āfuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
āfueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āfuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āfuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āfuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āfuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āfuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
āfueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
āfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
āfuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
āfueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
āfuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
absim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
absīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
absit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
absīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
absītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
absint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abessem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
āforem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abessēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āforēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abessēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
āforēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abessētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āforētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abessent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āforent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āfuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
āfuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āfuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
āfuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āfuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āfuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
āfuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āfuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
āfuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āfuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abes (active imperative present second-person singular)
abeste (active imperative plural present second-person)
abestō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abestōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
absuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abesse (active infinitive present)
āfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
āfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
āfore (active future infinitive)
absēns (active participle present)
āfutūrus (active future participle)

→ Old High German: abawesen (calque)

German: abwesend

⇒ German: Abwesenheit

Norwegian Bokmål: abessiv

‘Nusquam aberō, et tūtum patriō tē līmine sistam.’

“‘I will never be distant [from you], and will set you safe at your father's doorstep.’”
(Venus reassures her son, Aeneas.)


discrepo

discrepō (present infinitive discrepāre, perfect active discrepāvī or discrepuī, future participle discrepātūrus); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

discrepō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
discrepāre (infinitive present)
discrepāvī (active perfect)
discrepuī (active perfect)
discrepātūrus (future participle)
discrepō (active first-person indicative present singular)
discrepās (active indicative present second-person singular)
discrepat (active indicative present singular third-person)
discrepāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
discrepātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
discrepant (active indicative plural present third-person)
discrepābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discrepābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discrepābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discrepābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discrepābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discrepābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discrepābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
discrepābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
discrepābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
discrepābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
discrepābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
discrepābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
discrepāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discrepuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
discrepāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrepuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrepāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrepuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrepāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discrepuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
discrepāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrepuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrepāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrepāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrepuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrepuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrepāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discrepueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
discrepāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discrepuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
discrepāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discrepuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
discrepāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discrepuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
discrepāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discrepuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
discrepāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discrepuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
discrepāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discrepuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
discrepāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrepueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
discrepāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrepuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
discrepāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discrepuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
discrepāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrepueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
discrepāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrepuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
discrepem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
discrepēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
discrepet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
discrepēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
discrepētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
discrepent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
discrepārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
discrepārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrepāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrepārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
discrepārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrepārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrepāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discrepuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
discrepāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrepuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrepāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrepuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrepāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discrepuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
discrepāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrepuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrepāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrepuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrepāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discrepuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
discrepāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrepuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
discrepāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrepuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
discrepāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discrepuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
discrepāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrepuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
discrepāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrepuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
discrepā (active imperative present second-person singular)
discrepāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
discrepātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
discrepātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
discrepātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
discrepantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
discrepāre (active infinitive present)
discrepāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
discrepuisse (active infinitive perfect)
discrepātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
discrepāns (active participle present)
discrepātūrus (active future participle)
discrepandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
discrepandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrepandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
discrepandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: discrepar

→ English: discrepate

Galician: discrepar

Italian: discrepare

Portuguese: discrepar

Spanish: discrepar

Linguā, mōribus, armōrum genere inter sē discrepābant.

They differed from one another in language, habits, and type of arms.

(intransitive) to disagree (with), differ or vary


obsto

obstō (present infinitive obstāre, perfect active obstitī, future participle obstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive

obstō (canonical)
obstāre (infinitive present)
obstitī (active perfect)
obstātūrus (future participle)
obstō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obstās (active indicative present second-person singular)
obstat (active indicative present singular third-person)
obstāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obstātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obstant (active indicative plural present third-person)
obstābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obstābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obstābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obstābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obstābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obstābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obstābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obstābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obstābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obstābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obstābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obstābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obstitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obstitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obstitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obstitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obstitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obstitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obstitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obstiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obstiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obstiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obstiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obstiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obstiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obstiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obstiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obstiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obstiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obstiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obstiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obstātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obstābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obstābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obstem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obstēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obstet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obstēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obstētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obstent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obstārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obstārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obstāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obstārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obstārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obstārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obstiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obstiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obstiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obstiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obstiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obstiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obstitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obstitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obstitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obstitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obstitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obstitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obstētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obstārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obstā (active imperative present second-person singular)
obstāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obstātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obstātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obstātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obstantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obstāre (active infinitive present)
obstitisse (active infinitive perfect)
obstātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obstārī (infinitive passive present)
obstāns (active participle present)
obstātūrus (active future participle)
obstandum (future participle passive)
obstandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obstandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obstandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obstandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Anglo-Norman: ouster

→ English: oust

Catalan: obstar

French: ôter

Louisiana French: oûter

Galician: obstar

Italian: ostare

Portuguese: obstar

Spanish: obstar

From ob- (“before, in front”) + stō (“stand”).

affix

Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī

And as soon as [Juno], dear wife of Jupiter, sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion], and that even [Dido’s regard for her own] reputation [had ceased] to oppose her [rush] to madness, ….

cāra Iovis coniūnx, nec fāmam obstāre furōrī, ….

to stand before, stand in the way of, obstruct, block, oppose


incido

la-verb

incidō (present infinitive incidere, perfect active incidī, future participle incāsūrus); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

incidō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
incidere (infinitive present)
incidī (active perfect)
incāsūrus (future participle)
incidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
incidis (active indicative present second-person singular)
incidit (active indicative present singular third-person)
incidimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inciditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
incidunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
incidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incidam (active first-person future indicative singular)
incidēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
incidet (active future indicative singular third-person)
incidēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
incidētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
incident (active future indicative plural third-person)
incidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
incidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
incidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
incidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
incidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
incidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
incidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
incideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
inciderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
inciderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
inciderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
inciderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
inciderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
inciderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
incideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
inciderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
inciderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
incideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
inciderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
incidam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
incidās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
incidat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
incidāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
incidātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
incidant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inciderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inciderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incideret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inciderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inciderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inciderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inciderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
inciderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inciderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inciderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
inciderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inciderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
incidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
incidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incide (active imperative present second-person singular)
incidite (active imperative plural present second-person)
inciditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inciditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inciditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
inciduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
incidere (active infinitive present)
incidisse (active infinitive perfect)
incāsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
incidēns (active participle present)
incāsūrus (active future participle)
incidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
incidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
incidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
incidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

→ Catalan: incidir

→ Portuguese: incidir

→ Spanish: incidir

From in- (“into, to”) + cadō (“to fall, fall down, drop”).

affix

(figurative) [with in (+ accusative) or dative]

to fall upon accidentally; to crop up, fall upon, light upon in thought or conversation


adsum

la-verb

adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

adsum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
adesse (infinitive present)
adfuī (active perfect)
adfutūrus (future participle)
adsum (active first-person indicative present singular)
ades (active indicative present second-person singular)
adest (active indicative present singular third-person)
adsumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adestis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adsunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
aderam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aderās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aderat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aderāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aderātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aderant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aderō (active first-person future indicative singular)
aderis (active future indicative second-person singular)
adere (active future indicative second-person singular)
aderit (active future indicative singular third-person)
aderimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
aderitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
aderunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
adfuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adfuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adfuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adfuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adfuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adfuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adfueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adfuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adfuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adfuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adfuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adfuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adfueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adfuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adfueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adfuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adsim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adsīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adsīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adsītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adsint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adessint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adessem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adforem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adessēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adforēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adessēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adforēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adessētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adforētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adessent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adforent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adfuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adfuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adfuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adfuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adfuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adfuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adfuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adfuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adfuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adfuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ades (active imperative present second-person singular)
adeste (active imperative plural present second-person)
adestō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adestōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adsuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adesse (active infinitive present)
adfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
adfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adfore (active future infinitive)
affore (active future infinitive)
adfutūrus (active future participle)

… Sequar ātrīs ignibus absēns, / et, cum frīgida mors animā sēdūxerit artūs, / omnibus umbra locīs aderō. …

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.384–386

“[Although you will be] gone, I’ll pursue [you] with smoking torches, and, when cold death has severed my limbs from life, in all places my shade shall be present.”
(Avenging Furies or Erinyes carry torches: Dido — invoking poetic contrasts between hot/cold, death/life, absence/presence — will haunt Aeneas everywhere.)

(with dative) to be here, there, near, present, at hand

… Aderō, et, tua sī mihi certa voluntās, ….

“I [Juno, Queen of Marriage,] will be present, and [Venus], if your favor [is] assured me, ….”
(See: pronuba.)

nunc ades ō coeptīs, flāva Minervā, meīs.

Now be favorably present, oh golden[-haired] Minerva, to [these] undertakings of mine.
(The imperative active present tense second person singular “ades” summons the muse of poetry, Minerva. Here, the meaning includes both divine “presence” and “assistance”.)

(with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain


insum

īnsum (present infinitive inesse, perfect active īnfuī, future participle īnfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

īnsum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
inesse (infinitive present)
īnfuī (active perfect)
īnfutūrus (future participle)
īnsum (active first-person indicative present singular)
ines (active indicative present second-person singular)
inest (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnsumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inestis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnsunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ineram (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inerās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inerat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inerāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inerātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inerant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inerō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ineris (active future indicative second-person singular)
inere (active future indicative second-person singular)
inerit (active future indicative singular third-person)
inerimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ineritis (active future indicative plural second-person)
inerunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnfuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnfuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnfuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnfuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnfuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnfueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnfuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnfuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnfuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnfuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnfuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnfueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnfueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnfuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnsim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnsīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnsīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnsītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnsint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inessem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnforem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inessēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnforēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inessēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnforēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inessētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnforētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inessent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnforent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnfuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnfuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnfuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnfuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnfuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnfuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ines (active imperative present second-person singular)
ineste (active imperative plural present second-person)
inestō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inestōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnsuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
inesse (active infinitive present)
īnfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnfore (active future infinitive)
īnfutūrus (active future participle)


desum

dēsum (present infinitive deesse, perfect active dēfuī, future participle dēfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

dēsum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
deesse (infinitive present)
dēfuī (active perfect)
dēfutūrus (future participle)
dēsum (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēes (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēest (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēsumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēestis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēsunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēeram (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēerās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēerat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēerāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēerātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēerant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēerō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēeris (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēere (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēerit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēerimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēeritis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēerunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēfuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēfuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēfuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēfuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēfuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēfuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēfuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēfuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēfuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēfuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēfueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēfuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēfueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēfuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēsim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēsīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēsīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēsītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēsint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēessem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēforem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēessēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēforēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēessēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēforēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēessētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēforētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēessent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēforent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēfuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēfuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēfuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēfuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēes (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēeste (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēestō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēestōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēsuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēesse (active infinitive present)
dēfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēfore (active future infinitive)
dēfutūrus (active future participle)

[ˈd̪eːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]


longe sum

longē sum (present infinitive longē esse, perfect active longē fuī, future participle longē futūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

longē sum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
longē esse (infinitive present)
longē fuī (active perfect)
longē futūrus (future participle)
longē sum (active first-person indicative present singular)
longē es (active indicative present second-person singular)
longē est (active indicative present singular third-person)
longē sumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
longē estis (active indicative plural present second-person)
longē sunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
longē eram (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
longē erās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
longē erat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
longē erāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
longē erātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
longē erant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
longē erō (active first-person future indicative singular)
longē eris (active future indicative second-person singular)
longē ere (active future indicative second-person singular)
longē erit (active future indicative singular third-person)
longē erimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
longē eritis (active future indicative plural second-person)
longē erunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
longē fuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
longē fuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
longē fuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
longē fuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
longē fuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
longē fuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
longē fuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
longē fueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
longē fuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
longē fuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
longē fuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
longē fuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
longē fuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
longē fuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
longē fueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
longē fuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
longē fuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
longē fueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
longē fuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
longē sim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
longē sīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
longē sit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
longē sīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
longē sītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
longē sint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
longē essem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
longē forem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
longē essēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
longē forēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
longē esset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
longē foret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
longē essēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
longē forēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
longē essētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
longē forētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
longē essent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
longē forent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
longē fuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
longē fuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
longē fuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
longē fuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
longē fuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
longē fuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
longē fuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
longē fuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
longē fuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
longē fuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
longē fuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
longē fuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
longē es (active imperative present second-person singular)
longē este (active imperative plural present second-person)
longē estō (active future imperative second-person singular)
longē estō (active future imperative singular third-person)
longē estōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
longē suntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
longē esse (active infinitive present)
longē fuisse (active infinitive perfect)
longē futūrum esse (active future infinitive)
longē fore (active future infinitive)
longē futūrus (active future participle)

Longe esse ab aliqua re.


ferio

feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle

feriō (canonical)
ferīre (infinitive present)
feriī (active perfect)
ferītūrus (future participle)
feriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ferīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ferit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ferīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ferītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
feriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
feriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
feriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
feriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
feriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
feriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ferient (active future indicative plural third-person)
feriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
feriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
feriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
feriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ferierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ferierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ferierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ferierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ferierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ferierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ferieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ferierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ferierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ferieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ferierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ferīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ferīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ferīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
feriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
feriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
feriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
feriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
feriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
feriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
feriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
feriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ferientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
feriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
feriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ferīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ferīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ferierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ferierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ferierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
feriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
feriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
feriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
feriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ferīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ferīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ferī (active imperative present second-person singular)
ferīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ferītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ferītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ferītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
feriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ferīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ferīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ferītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ferītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
feriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ferīre (active infinitive present)
feriisse (active infinitive perfect)
ferītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ferīrī (infinitive passive present)
feriēns (active participle present)
ferītūrus (active future participle)
feriendus (future participle passive)
feriundus (future participle passive)
feriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri

Asturian: firir

Catalan: ferir

Franco-Provençal: fèrir

French: férir

Friulian: ferî

Galician: ferir

Italian: ferire

Leonese: ferire

Occitan: ferir

Piedmontese: ferì

Portuguese: ferir

Romanian: feri, ferire

desc

Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri

Sicilian: firiri

Spanish: herir, ferir

Venetan: ferir

From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (pháros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).

der

Feriri a serpente.

Tālia iactantī, strīdēns Aquilōne procellā

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.102–103

[Even as Aeneas is] crying out such [great words], a gust howling from the Northwind is striking [his] sail full on, and raising up waves to heaven.
(The description of waves reaching the sky exemplifies hyperbole. The Northwind: See Aquilo; Anemoi, Anemoi.)

vēlum adversa ferit, flūctūsque ad sīdera tollit.

to hit, to strike, to smite, to beat, to knock, injure


insto

la-verb

īnstō (present infinitive īnstāre, perfect active īnstitī, future participle īnstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, limited passive

īnstō (canonical)
limited passive (canonical)
īnstāre (infinitive present)
īnstitī (active perfect)
īnstātūrus (future participle)
īnstō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnstās (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnstat (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnstāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnstātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnstant (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnstābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnstābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnstābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnstābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnstābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnstābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnstābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnstābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnstābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnstābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnstābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnstābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnstitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnstitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnstitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnstiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnstiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnstiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnstiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnstiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnstiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnstiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnstiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnstantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnstābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnstēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnstētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnstiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnstiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstā (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnstāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnstātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnstātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnstātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnstantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnstāre (active infinitive present)
īnstitisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnstātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnstārī (infinitive passive present)
īnstāns (active participle present)
īnstātūrus (active future participle)
īnstandus (future participle passive)
īnstandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

English: instant

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From in- (“after”) + stō (“to stand”). The meaning developed from “stand behind” to “pursue, be imminent” to “press, urge”.


est ubi

est ubi (present infinitive esse ubi, perfect active fuit ubi); irregular conjugation, irregular, impersonal, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

est ubi (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
esse ubi (infinitive present)
fuit ubi (active perfect)
est ubi (active indicative present singular third-person)
erat ubi (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
erit ubi (active future indicative singular third-person)
fuit ubi (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fuerat ubi (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fuerit ubi (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sit ubi (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
esset ubi (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
foret ubi (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fuerit ubi (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fuisset ubi (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estō ubi (active future imperative singular third-person)
esse ubi (active infinitive present)
fuisse ubi (active infinitive perfect)
futūrum esse ubi (active future infinitive)
fore ubi (active future infinitive)
futūrus ubi (active future participle)

[ɛs̠t̪ ˈʊbɪ]

From est (“there is”) + ubi (“when, where”) referring to "time, opportunity".

Simo: Erit ubi tē ulcīscar, sī vīvō.

the play Pseudolus by T. Maccius Plautus (the text may be read here)

Simo: I'll get my revenge sometime, as true as I live.
Pseudolus: Why threaten? I have a back (i.e. "flog me if you like").

(idiomatic, non-present possibility) one day, sometime; once, there was a time when


obsum

obsum (present infinitive obesse, perfect active obfuī, future participle obfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

obsum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
obesse (infinitive present)
obfuī (active perfect)
obfutūrus (future participle)
obsum (active first-person indicative present singular)
obes (active indicative present second-person singular)
obest (active indicative present singular third-person)
obsumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obestis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obsunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
oberam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oberās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oberat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oberāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oberātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oberant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oberō (active first-person future indicative singular)
oberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obere (active future indicative second-person singular)
oberit (active future indicative singular third-person)
oberimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
oberitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
oberunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obfuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obfuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obfuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obfuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obfuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obfuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obfueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obfuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obfuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obfuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obfuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obfuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obfueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obfuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obfueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obfuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obsim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obsīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obsīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obsītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obsint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obessem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obforem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obessēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obforēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obessēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obforēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obessētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obforētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obessent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obforent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obfuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obfuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obfuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obfuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obfuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obfuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obfuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obfuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obfuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obfuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obes (active imperative present second-person singular)
obeste (active imperative plural present second-person)
obestō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obestōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obsuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obesse (active infinitive present)
obfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
obfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obfore (active future infinitive)
obfutūrus (active future participle)


caleo

caleō (present infinitive calēre, perfect active caluī, future participle calitūrus); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

caleō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
calēre (infinitive present)
caluī (active perfect)
calitūrus (future participle)
caleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
calēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
calet (active indicative present singular third-person)
calēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
calētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
calent (active indicative plural present third-person)
calēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
calēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
calēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
calēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
calēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
calēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
caluī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
caluistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
caluit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
caluimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
caluistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
caluērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
caluēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
calueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
caluerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
caluerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
caluerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
caluerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
caluerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
caluerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
calueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
caluerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
caluerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
calueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
caluerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
caleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
caleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
caleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
caleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
caleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
caleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
calērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caluerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
caluerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caluerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caluerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
caluerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caluerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caluissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
caluissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caluisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caluissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
caluissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caluissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calē (active imperative present second-person singular)
calēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
calētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
calētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
calētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
calentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
calēre (active infinitive present)
caluisse (active infinitive perfect)
calitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
calēns (active participle present)
calitūrus (active future participle)
calendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
calendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
calendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
calendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: caldre (“be needed”)

Aragonese: caler (“be needed”)

Franco-Provençal: chalêr

French: chaloir (“heat, matter”)

Occitan: caler

Italian: calere (“matter, care”)

Spanish: caler

English: nonchalant

From Proto-Italic *kalēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₁- (“to be hot”). Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts, whence Sanskrit शरद् (śarad, “autumn”) and Persian سال (sâl, “year”), as well as Latvian silts (“warm”) and Welsh clyd (“id”).

der

(figuratively, of abstract things) to be carried on warmly, to be urged on zealously

(figuratively, of a place) to be eagerly sought, to be frequented


paeniteo

la-verb

paeniteō (present infinitive paenitēre, perfect active paenituī, future participle paenitūrus); second conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive

paeniteō (canonical)
paenitēre (infinitive present)
paenituī (active perfect)
paenitūrus (future participle)
paeniteō (active first-person indicative present singular)
paenitēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
paenitet (active indicative present singular third-person)
paenitēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
paenitētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
paenitent (active indicative plural present third-person)
paenitēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
paenitēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
paenitēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
paenitēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
paenitēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paenitēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
paenitēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
paenitēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
paenitēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
paenitēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
paenitēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
paenitēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
paenituī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
paenituistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
paenituit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
paenituimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
paenituistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
paenituērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
paenituēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
paenitueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
paenituerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
paenituerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
paenituerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
paenituerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
paenituerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
paenituerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
paenitueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
paenituerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
paenituerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
paenitueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
paenituerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
paenitētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
paenitēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
paenitēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
paeniteam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
paeniteās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
paeniteat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
paeniteāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
paeniteātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
paeniteant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
paenitērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
paenitērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
paenitēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
paenitērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
paenitērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
paenitērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
paenituerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
paenituerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
paenituerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
paenituerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
paenituerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
paenituerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
paenituissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
paenituissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
paenituisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
paenituissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
paenituissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
paenituissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
paeniteātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
paenitērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
paenitē (active imperative present second-person singular)
paenitēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
paenitētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
paenitētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
paenitētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
paenitentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
paenitēre (active infinitive present)
paenituisse (active infinitive perfect)
paenitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
paenitērī (infinitive passive present)
paenitēns (active participle present)
paenitūrus (active future participle)
paenitendum (future participle passive)
paenitendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
paenitendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
paenitendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
paenitendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

⇒ Romanian: pănăta

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

⇒ Albanian: pendohem

Perhaps related to paene (“almost”) and to paenūria (“shortage”), meaning lack/shortage/dissatisfaction.

Prīmum igitur illud tē scīre volō, Sampsiceramum, nostrum amīcum, vehementer suī stātūs paenitēre restituīque in eum locum cupere ex quō dēcidit.

59 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 2.23.2

First then I want you to know that our friend Sampsiceramus [Pompey] is bitterly unhappy about his position and longs to get back to where he stood before his fall.

Sed neque paeniteat, nec gēns mihi cārior ūlla est:

And yet neither is there regret, nor is any other nation dearer to me: here may I be worshipped, here may I occupy the temple with my Jupiter.
(Juno, after telling of the people and places she could have protected, now says she favors Rome.)

hīc colar, hīc teneam cum Iove templa meō.

Mē paenitet alicuius reī.

Eum errōris suī multum paenituit.

(impersonal) (with accusative of person, genitive of thing or infinitive) to regret


prosum

prōsum (present infinitive prōdesse, perfect active prōfuī, future participle prōfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

prōsum (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
prōdesse (infinitive present)
prōfuī (active perfect)
prōfutūrus (future participle)
prōsum (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōdes (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōdest (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōsumus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōdestis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōsunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōderam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōderās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōderat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōderāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōderātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōderant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōderō (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōderis (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōdere (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōderit (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōderimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōderitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōderunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōfuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōfuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōfuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōfuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōfuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōfuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōfuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōfueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōfuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōfuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōfuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōfuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōfuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōfuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōfueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōfuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōfuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōfueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōfuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōsim (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōsīs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōsit (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōsīmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōsītis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōsint (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdessem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōforem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdessēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōforēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdesset (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōforet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdessēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōforēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdessētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōforētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdessent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōforent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōfuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōfuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōfuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōfuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōfuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōfuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōfuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōfuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōfuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōfuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōfuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōfuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdes (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdeste (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōdestō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōdestō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōdestōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōsuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōdesse (active infinitive present)
prōfuisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōfutūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōfore (active future infinitive)
prōfutūrus (active future participle)

→ Dutch: proost

→ German: prosit, prost

→ Danish: prosit

→ English: prosit

→ Sicilian: pròsita

→ Swedish: prosit

[ˈproːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

From prō- + sum (“I am”). See also probus.

Nocere facile est, prodesse difficile.

c. 95 CE, Quintilian, Institutes of Oratory

It is easy to do harm, difficult to do good.

Serit arbores, quae alteri saeclo prosint

Cicero, Cato maior de senectute, VII, 24

Plant the trees, so that they may serve another generation

(with a dative) to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit