qualifico

la-verb

quālificō (present infinitive quālificāre, perfect active quālificāvī, supine quālificātum); first conjugation

quālificō (canonical)
quālificāre (infinitive present)
quālificāvī (active perfect)
quālificātum (supine)
quālificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
quālificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
quālificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
quālificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
quālificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
quālificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
quālificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quālificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quālificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quālificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
quālificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
quālificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quālificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
quālificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
quālificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
quālificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
quālificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
quālificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
quālificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
quālificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
quālificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
quālificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
quālificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
quālificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
quālificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
quālificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
quālificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
quālificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
quālificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
quālificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
quālificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
quālificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
quālificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
quālificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
quālificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
quālificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
quālificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
quālificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
quālificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
quālificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
quālificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
quālificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
quālificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
quālificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
quālificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
quālificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
quālificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
quālificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
quālificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
quālificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
quālificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
quālificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
quālificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
quālificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
quālificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
quālificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
quālificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
quālificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
quālificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
quālificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
quālificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
quālificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
quālificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
quālificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
quālificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quālificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
quālificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quālificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quālificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
quālificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quālificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
quālificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quālificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quālificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
quālificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quālificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
quālificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quālificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quālificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
quālificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
quālificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
quālificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
quālificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
quālificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
quālificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
quālificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
quālificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
quālificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
quālificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
quālificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
quālificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
quālificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
quālificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
quālificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
quālificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
quālificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
quālificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
quālificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
quālificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
quālificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
quālificāre (active infinitive present)
quālificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
quālificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
quālificārī (infinitive passive present)
quālificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
quālificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
quālificāns (active participle present)
quālificātūrus (active future participle)
quālificātus (participle passive perfect)
quālificandus (future participle passive)
quālificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
quālificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
quālificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
quālificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
quālificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
quālificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: qualificar

Galician: cualificar

Italian: qualificare

Middle French: qualifier

French: qualifier

English: qualify

Portuguese: qualificar

Romanian: califica

Spanish: calificar

[kʷäːˈlʲɪfɪkoː]

(Medieval Latin) to qualify (invest with a quality)


scacci

la-noun

scaccī m pl (genitive scaccōrum); second declension

scaccī (canonical masculine plural)
scaccōrum (genitive)
scaccī (nominative plural)
scaccōrum (genitive plural)
scaccīs (dative plural)
scaccōs (accusative plural)
scaccīs (ablative plural)
scaccī (plural vocative)

From Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”).


Lipsia

la-proper noun

Lipsia f sg (genitive Lipsiae); first declension

Lipsiae (genitive)
Lipsia (nominative singular)
Lipsiae (genitive singular)
Lipsiae (dative singular)
Lipsiam (accusative singular)
Lipsiā (ablative singular)
Lipsia (singular vocative)
Lipsiae (locative singular)

Italian: Lipsia

Portuguese: Lípsia

(Medieval Latin) Leipzig (a city in Saxony, Germany)


urino

la-verb

ūrīnō (present infinitive ūrīnāre, perfect active ūrīnāvī, supine ūrīnātum); first conjugation

ūrīnō (canonical)
ūrīnāre (infinitive present)
ūrīnāvī (active perfect)
ūrīnātum (supine)
ūrīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ūrīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ūrīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ūrīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ūrīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ūrīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ūrīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ūrīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ūrīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ūrīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ūrīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ūrīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ūrīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ūrīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ūrīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ūrīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ūrīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ūrīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ūrīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ūrīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ūrīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ūrīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ūrīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ūrīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ūrīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ūrīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ūrīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ūrīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ūrīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ūrīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ūrīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ūrīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ūrīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ūrīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ūrīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ūrīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ūrīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ūrīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ūrīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ūrīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ūrīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ūrīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ūrīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ūrīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ūrīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ūrīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ūrīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ūrīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ūrīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ūrīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ūrīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ūrīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ūrīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ūrīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ūrīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ūrīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ūrīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ūrīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ūrīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ūrīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ūrīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ūrīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ūrīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ūrīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ūrīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ūrīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ūrīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ūrīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ūrīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ūrīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ūrīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ūrīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ūrīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ūrīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ūrīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ūrīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ūrīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ūrīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ūrīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ūrīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ūrīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ūrīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ūrīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ūrīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ūrīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ūrīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ūrīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ūrīnāre (active infinitive present)
ūrīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ūrīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ūrīnārī (infinitive passive present)
ūrīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ūrīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ūrīnāns (active participle present)
ūrīnātūrus (active future participle)
ūrīnātus (participle passive perfect)
ūrīnandus (future participle passive)
ūrīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ūrīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ūrīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


tunna

la-noun

tunna f (genitive tunnae); first declension

tunnae (genitive)
tunna (nominative singular)
tunnae (nominative plural)
tunnae (genitive singular)
tunnārum (genitive plural)
tunnae (dative singular)
tunnīs (dative plural)
tunnam (accusative singular)
tunnās (accusative plural)
tunnā (ablative singular)
tunnīs (ablative plural)
tunna (singular vocative)
tunnae (plural vocative)

Catalan: tona, tonya

Old French: tonne

French: tonne

→ English: tonne

Old French: tonel

Galician: tonel, tonelada

Portuguese: tonel, tonelada

Spanish: tonel, tonelada

desc

→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunnā, *tonnā, *tunnu (see there for further descendants)

Probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tondā, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”), though Matasovic doubts this, stating that the meanings are too different.
Related with Old Irish tonn (“skin”, also “wineskin”). Cognate with English tun, Dutch ton, German Tonne. The Germanic word is usually considered a borrowing from the Latin.


archa

la-noun

archa f (genitive archae); first declension

archae (genitive)
archa (nominative singular)
archae (nominative plural)
archae (genitive singular)
archārum (genitive plural)
archae (dative singular)
archīs (dative plural)
archam (accusative singular)
archās (accusative plural)
archā (ablative singular)
archīs (ablative plural)
archa (singular vocative)
archae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of arca


vitula

vitula f (genitive vitulae); first declension

vitulae (genitive)
vitula (nominative singular)
vitulae (nominative plural)
vitulae (genitive singular)
vitulārum (genitive plural)
vitulae (dative singular)
vitulīs (dative plural)
vitulam (accusative singular)
vitulās (accusative plural)
vitulā (ablative singular)
vitulīs (ablative plural)
vitula (singular vocative)
vitulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: yitsauã

Catalan: vedella

French: velle

Friulian: vidiele

Istro-Romanian: vițe

Italian: vitella

Occitan: vedèla

Romanian: vițea

Romansch: vadeala

Sardinian: bitella

Sicilian: viteḍḍa

→ Galician: vitela

→ Portuguese: vitela

→ Spanish: vitela

[ˈu̯ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

Feminine counterpart of vitulus (“a [male] calf”). Whether the word for a string instrument is from this source is quite uncertain, but may be related to strings being made from the intestines of cattle; may also be a borrowing from Frankish *fiþulā (“violin, fiddle”).

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

(Medieval Latin) a stringed musical instrument, probably the viola


porcile

porcīle n (genitive porcīlis); third declension

porcīle (canonical neuter)
porcīlis (genitive)
porcīle (nominative singular)
porcīlia (nominative plural)
porcīlis (genitive singular)
porcīlium (genitive plural)
porcīlī (dative singular)
porcīlibus (dative plural)
porcīle (accusative singular)
porcīlia (accusative plural)
porcīlī (ablative singular)
porcīlibus (ablative plural)
porcīle (singular vocative)
porcīlia (plural vocative)

[pɔrˈkiːɫ̪ɛ]

From porcus + -īle. Compare Vulgar Latin *porcīle.


-ata

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -ata

Sicilian: -ata

North Italian:

Venetan: -ada

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ada

Franco-Provençal: -â

Old French: -ee

French: -ée

Occitan: -ada

→ French: -ade

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: -ada, -ata (Pyrenean)

Galician: -ada

Portuguese: -ada

Spanish: -ada

Ultimately from the feminine of etymology 2.


anguria

angūria f (genitive angūriae); first declension

angūria (canonical feminine)
angūriae (genitive)
angūria (nominative singular)
angūriae (nominative plural)
angūriae (genitive singular)
angūriārum (genitive plural)
angūriae (dative singular)
angūriīs (dative plural)
angūriam (accusative singular)
angūriās (accusative plural)
angūriā (ablative singular)
angūriīs (ablative plural)
angūria (singular vocative)
angūriae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (fruit and plant)


cano

la-verb

canō (present infinitive canere, perfect active cecinī, supine cantum); third conjugation

canō (canonical)
canere (infinitive present)
cecinī (active perfect)
cantum (supine)
canō (active first-person indicative present singular)
canis (active indicative present second-person singular)
canit (active indicative present singular third-person)
canimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
canitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
canunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
canēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
canēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
canēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
canēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canam (active first-person future indicative singular)
canēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
canet (active future indicative singular third-person)
canēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
canētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
canent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cecinī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cecinistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cecinistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecinēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecineram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cecinerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cecinerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cecinerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cecinerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cecinerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cecinerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cecineris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cecineritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
canor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
canimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
canuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
canēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
canēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
canēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
canēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
canēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
canar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
canēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
canēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
canēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
canentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
canam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
canās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
canat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
canātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
canant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
canerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
canerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cecinerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cecinerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cecinissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cecinissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
canāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
canāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
canantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
canerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
canerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
canerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cane (active imperative present second-person singular)
canite (active imperative plural present second-person)
canitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
canitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
canitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
canuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
canere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
canitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
canitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
canuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
canere (active infinitive present)
cecinisse (active infinitive perfect)
cantūrum esse (active future infinitive)
canī (infinitive passive present)
cantum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cantum īrī (future infinitive passive)
canēns (active participle present)
cantūrus (active future participle)
cantus (participle passive perfect)
canendus (future participle passive)
canundus (future participle passive)
canendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cantum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cantū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *kanō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂n-é-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Compare carmen (“song”) (< *kanmen).
Cognates include Old Irish canaid, Welsh canu, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana, “cock”), Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō, “ring, clash, clang”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”), каню́чить (kanjúčitʹ), English hen.

cog

(transitive, Medieval Latin) to celebrate Mass

(transitive or intransitive, Medieval Latin) to pretend (that)


amens

la-adj

āmēns (genitive āmentis, comparative āmentior, superlative āmentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

āmēns (canonical)
āmentis (genitive)
āmentior (comparative)
āmentissimus (superlative)
āmēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
āmentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āmentia (neuter nominative plural)
āmentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āmentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āmentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āmentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āmentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āmēns (accusative neuter singular)
āmentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āmentia (accusative neuter plural)
āmentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āmentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āmēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
āmentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āmentia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: amente

Spanish: amente

From ā- (prefix denoting absence) + mēns (“mind, reason”).


militaris

la-noun

mīlitāris m (genitive mīlitāris); third declension

mīlitāris (canonical masculine)
mīlitāris (genitive)
mīlitāris (nominative singular)
mīlitārēs (nominative plural)
mīlitāris (genitive singular)
mīlitārium (genitive plural)
mīlitārī (dative singular)
mīlitāribus (dative plural)
mīlitārem (accusative singular)
mīlitārēs (accusative plural)
mīlitārīs (accusative plural)
mīlitāre (ablative singular)
mīlitāribus (ablative plural)
mīlitāris (singular vocative)
mīlitārēs (plural vocative)

[miːlʲɪˈt̪äːrɪs̠]


Ungaria

la-proper noun

Ungaria f sg (genitive Ungariae); first declension

Ungariae (genitive)
Ungaria (nominative singular)
Ungariae (genitive singular)
Ungariae (dative singular)
Ungariam (accusative singular)
Ungariā (ablative singular)
Ungaria (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of Hungaria


lupanaria

la-noun

lupānāria f (genitive lupānāriae); first declension

lupānāria (canonical feminine)
lupānāriae (genitive)
lupānāria (nominative singular)
lupānāriae (nominative plural)
lupānāriae (genitive singular)
lupānāriārum (genitive plural)
lupānāriae (dative singular)
lupānāriīs (dative plural)
lupānāriam (accusative singular)
lupānāriās (accusative plural)
lupānāriā (ablative singular)
lupānāriīs (ablative plural)
lupānāria (singular vocative)
lupānāriae (plural vocative)

Probably from substantivisation of lupānar + -āria.

[ɫ̪ʊpäːˈnäːriä]


studium

studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension

studiī (genitive)
studī (genitive)
studium (nominative singular)
studia (nominative plural)
studiī (genitive singular)
studī (genitive singular)
studiōrum (genitive plural)
studiō (dative singular)
studiīs (dative plural)
studium (accusative singular)
studia (accusative plural)
studiō (ablative singular)
studiīs (ablative plural)
studium (singular vocative)
studia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: estudi

→ Corsican: studiu

→ Galician: estudio

→ Old French: estudie (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: studio (see there for further descendants)

→ Occitan: estudi

→ Polish: studium

→ Portuguese: estúdio

→ Romanian: studiu

→ Russian: сту́дия (stúdija)

→ Sicilian: studiu

→ Spanish: estudio

→ Swedish: studium

→ Yiddish: שטודיע (shtudye)

[ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin) public academy, university


nomenclator

nōmenclātor m (genitive nōmenclātōris); third declension

nōmenclātor (canonical masculine)
nōmenclātōris (genitive)
nōmenclātor (nominative singular)
nōmenclātōrēs (nominative plural)
nōmenclātōris (genitive singular)
nōmenclātōrum (genitive plural)
nōmenclātōrī (dative singular)
nōmenclātōribus (dative plural)
nōmenclātōrem (accusative singular)
nōmenclātōrēs (accusative plural)
nōmenclātōre (ablative singular)
nōmenclātōribus (ablative plural)
nōmenclātor (singular vocative)
nōmenclātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: nomenclator

[noːmɛŋˈkɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

From nōmen (“name”) + calō (“call together”) + -tor.

af

(Medieval Latin) a high-ranking court dignitary


ascella

la-noun

ascella f (genitive ascellae); first declension

ascellae (genitive)
ascella (nominative singular)
ascellae (nominative plural)
ascellae (genitive singular)
ascellārum (genitive plural)
ascellae (dative singular)
ascellīs (dative plural)
ascellam (accusative singular)
ascellās (accusative plural)
ascellā (ablative singular)
ascellīs (ablative plural)
ascella (singular vocative)
ascellae (plural vocative)

Catalan: aixella

Corsican: ascedda, ascella

Dalmatian: scul

French: aisselle

→ Irish: ascaill

Italian: ascella

Neapolitan: ascella, scella

Occitan: aissèla, eishèra

Sicilian: asciḍḍa

Venetan: asela

→ Welsh: asgell

[äs̠ˈkɛlːʲä]


signale

signāle n (genitive signālis); third declension

signāle (canonical neuter)
signālis (genitive)
signāle (nominative singular)
signālia (nominative plural)
signālis (genitive singular)
signālium (genitive plural)
signālī (dative singular)
signālibus (dative plural)
signāle (accusative singular)
signālia (accusative plural)
signālī (ablative singular)
signālibus (ablative plural)
signāle (singular vocative)
signālia (plural vocative)

Catalan: senyal

English: signal

French: signal

Galician: sinal

Italian: segnale

Sicilian: signali

Norwegian: signal (Bokmål), signal (Nynorsk)

Old French: seignal

Polish: sygnał

Portuguese: sinal

Romanian: semnal, signal

Russian: сигнал (signal)

Sicilian: sinnali

Spanish: señal

Medieval and Late Latin. Noun use of the neuter of signālis, from Classical Latin signum.


Franciscus

la-proper noun

Franciscus m (genitive Franciscī); second declension

Franciscī (genitive)
Franciscus (nominative singular)
Franciscī (nominative plural)
Franciscī (genitive singular)
Franciscōrum (genitive plural)
Franciscō (dative singular)
Franciscīs (dative plural)
Franciscum (accusative singular)
Franciscōs (accusative plural)
Franciscō (ablative singular)
Franciscīs (ablative plural)
Francisce (singular vocative)
Franciscī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Frangu

desc

→ Belarusian: Францішак (Francišak), Францы́ск (Francýsk)

→ Breton: Frañsez

→ Bulgarian: Франциск (Francisk)

Catalan: Francesc

→ Czech: František

→ Danish: Frans

→ Dutch: Frans, Franciscus

→ English: Francis

→ Esperanto: Francisko

→ Estonian: Franciscus

→ Faroese: Frans

→ Finnish: Frans

French: François

→ German: Franz, Franziskus

→ Greek: Φραγκίσκος (Fragkískos)

Galician: Francisco

→ Hungarian: Ferenc

→ Icelandic: Frans

→ Irish: Proinsias

Italian: Francesco

→ Kashubian: Francëszk

→ Latvian: Francisks

→ Lithuanian: Pranciškus

→ Maltese: Franġisk

→ Norwegian: Frans, Franciscus

Lombard: Francèsch

Occitan: Francés

→ Polish: Franciszek

Portuguese: Francisco

Romanian: Francisc

→ Russian: Франци́ск (Francísk)

Sardinian: Frantziscu

Sicilian: Franciscu

→ Serbo-Croatian: Franjo

→ Slovak: František

→ Slovene: Frančišek

Spanish: Francisco

→ Swedish: Frans, Franz

→ Ukrainian: Франц (Franc), Франци́ск (Francýsk)

→ Welsh: Ffransis

a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Francis


glorifico

la-verb

glōrificō (present infinitive glōrificāre, perfect active glōrificāvī, supine glōrificātum); first conjugation

glōrificō (canonical)
glōrificāre (infinitive present)
glōrificāvī (active perfect)
glōrificātum (supine)
glōrificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
glōrificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
glōrificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
glōrificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
glōrificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
glōrificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
glōrificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
glōrificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
glōrificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glōrificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
glōrificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
glōrificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
glōrificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
glōrificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
glōrificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
glōrificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
glōrificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
glōrificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
glōrificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
glōrificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
glōrificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
glōrificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
glōrificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
glōrificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
glōrificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
glōrificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
glōrificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
glōrificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
glōrificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
glōrificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
glōrificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
glōrificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
glōrificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
glōrificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
glōrificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
glōrificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
glōrificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
glōrificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
glōrificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
glōrificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
glōrificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
glōrificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
glōrificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
glōrificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
glōrificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
glōrificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
glōrificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
glōrificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
glōrificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
glōrificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
glōrificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
glōrificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
glōrificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
glōrificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
glōrificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
glōrificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
glōrificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
glōrificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
glōrificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
glōrificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
glōrificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
glōrificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
glōrificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
glōrificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
glōrificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
glōrificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
glōrificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
glōrificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
glōrificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
glōrificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
glōrificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
glōrificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
glōrificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
glōrificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
glōrificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
glōrificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
glōrificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
glōrificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
glōrificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
glōrificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
glōrificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
glōrificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
glōrificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
glōrificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
glōrificāre (active infinitive present)
glōrificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
glōrificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
glōrificārī (infinitive passive present)
glōrificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
glōrificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
glōrificāns (active participle present)
glōrificātūrus (active future participle)
glōrificātus (participle passive perfect)
glōrificandus (future participle passive)
glōrificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
glōrificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
glōrificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: glorificar

French: glorifier

Galician: glorificar

Italian: glorificare

Portuguese: glorificar

Romanian: glorifica

Spanish: glorificar

[ɡɫ̪oːˈrɪfɪkoː]

arripe illam et exaltābit tē glōrificāberis ab eā cum eam fuerīs amplexātus

Take hold on her, and she shall exalt thee: thou shalt be glorified by her, when thou shalt embrace her. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to glorify


valeo

valeō (present infinitive valēre, perfect active valuī, supine valitum); second conjugation, no passive

valeō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
valēre (infinitive present)
valuī (active perfect)
valitum (supine)
valeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
valēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
valet (active indicative present singular third-person)
valēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
valētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
valent (active indicative plural present third-person)
valēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
valēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
valēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
valēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
valēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
valēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
valuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
valuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
valuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
valuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
valuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
valuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
valuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
valueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
valuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
valuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
valuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
valuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
valuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
valuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
valueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
valuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
valuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
valueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
valuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
valeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
valeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
valeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
valeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
valeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
valeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
valērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
valuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
valuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
valuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
valuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
valē (active imperative present second-person singular)
valēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
valētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
valētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
valētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
valentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
valēre (active infinitive present)
valuisse (active infinitive perfect)
valitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
valēns (active participle present)
valitūrus (active future participle)
valendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
valendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
valendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
valendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
valitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
valitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: valir

Catalan: valer, valdre

Dalmatian: valar

English: vale, vail, value

Franco-Provençal: valêr

French: valoir

Friulian: valê

→ Galician: valer (semi-learned)

Interlingua: valer

Italian: valere

Occitan: vàler, vàldre

Portuguese: valer

Romansch: valair, valer, valeir

Sardinian: balere, baliri, valere

Sicilian: vàliri

Spanish: valer

Venetan: valer

Walloon: valeur

From Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Medieval Latin) to be able; to prevail


halos

la-noun

halōs f (genitive halō); third declension

halōs (canonical feminine)
halō (genitive)
halōs (nominative singular)
halō (genitive singular)
halō (dative singular)
halō (accusative singular)
halōn (accusative singular)
halō (ablative singular)
halōs (singular vocative)

→ English: halo

→ German: Halo

→ Czech: halo

→ Danish: halo

→ Dutch: halo

→ Finnish: halo

→ French: halo

→ Romanian: halo, halou

→ Norwegian Bokmål: halo

→ Polish: halo

→ Portuguese: halo

→ Swedish: halo

→ Spanish: halo

→ Yiddish: האַלאָ (halo)

Italian: alone

Sicilian: aluni

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs).

(Medieval Latin) halo (a luminous ring floating above the head)


Britannus

Britannus m sg (genitive Britannī); second declension

Britannī (genitive)
Britannus (nominative singular)
Britannī (nominative plural)
Britannī (genitive singular)
Britannōrum (genitive plural)
Britannō (dative singular)
Britannīs (dative plural)
Britannum (accusative singular)
Britannōs (accusative plural)
Britannō (ablative singular)
Britannīs (ablative plural)
Britanne (singular vocative)
Britannī (plural vocative)

[brɪˈt̪änːʊs̠]


gradior

la-verb

gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

gradī (infinitive present)
gressus sum (active perfect)
gradior (active first-person indicative present singular)
graderis (active indicative present second-person singular)
gradere (active indicative present second-person singular)
graditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
gradimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
gradiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
gradiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
gradiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gradiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gradiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gradiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gradiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gradiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gradiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gradiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
gradiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
gradiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
gradiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
gradiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
gradiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
gradientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
gradiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
gradiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gradiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
gradiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
gradiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
gradiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
gradiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
graderer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
graderēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graderēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graderētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
graderēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
graderēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
graderentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gradere (active imperative present second-person singular)
gradiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
graditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
graditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
gradiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
gradī (active infinitive present)
gressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
gressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
gradiēns (active participle present)
gressus (active participle perfect)
gressūrus (active future participle)
gradiendus (future participle passive)
gradiundus (future participle passive)
gradiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
gradiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
gradiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
gradiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
gressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
gressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Old Irish do·grē, Welsh grynnyaw (“to press, thrust”). The traditional connection of Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”) (Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to come, walk, go”)), Lithuanian gridyti (“to go, wander”), and Proto-Germanic *gridiz (“step”) (Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃 (grids)), Old High German crit) is contested, as the Germanic and Balto-Slavic forms, as well as Old Irish ad·greinn (“to track, follow”), seem to trace back to a different root, Proto-Indo-European *gʰridʰ-, instead.

ncog

Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis.

He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) (figuratively) to "walk" as in to act or behave, to join with


ramifico

la-verb

rāmificō (present infinitive rāmificāre, perfect active rāmificāvī, supine rāmificātum); first conjugation

rāmificō (canonical)
rāmificāre (infinitive present)
rāmificāvī (active perfect)
rāmificātum (supine)
rāmificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rāmificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
rāmificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
rāmificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
rāmificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
rāmificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
rāmificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rāmificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rāmificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rāmificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rāmificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rāmificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rāmificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
rāmificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
rāmificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
rāmificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
rāmificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
rāmificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
rāmificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rāmificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rāmificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rāmificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rāmificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rāmificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rāmificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rāmificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rāmificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rāmificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rāmificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rāmificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rāmificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rāmificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rāmificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rāmificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rāmificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rāmificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rāmificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rāmificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rāmificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rāmificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rāmificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rāmificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rāmificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rāmificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rāmificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
rāmificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
rāmificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
rāmificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
rāmificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
rāmificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
rāmificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rāmificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
rāmificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
rāmificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
rāmificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
rāmificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rāmificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rāmificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rāmificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rāmificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rāmificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rāmificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rāmificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rāmificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rāmificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rāmificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rāmificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rāmificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
rāmificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rāmificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rāmificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
rāmificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rāmificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rāmificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
rāmificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
rāmificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
rāmificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
rāmificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
rāmificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
rāmificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rāmificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
rāmificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
rāmificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
rāmificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
rāmificāre (active infinitive present)
rāmificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
rāmificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
rāmificārī (infinitive passive present)
rāmificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
rāmificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
rāmificāns (active participle present)
rāmificātūrus (active future participle)
rāmificātus (participle passive perfect)
rāmificandus (future participle passive)
rāmificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
rāmificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
rāmificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: ramificar-se

→ Middle French: ramifier

French: ramifier

→ Romanian: ramifica

→ English: ramify

→ Italian: ramificare

→ Portuguese: ramificar

→ Spanish: ramificar

(transitive) to ramify, divide into branches or categories

(intransitive) to branch (out), spread branches


sapio

sapiō (present infinitive sapere, perfect active sapīvī or sapiī or sapuī); third conjugation iō-variant, no passive, no supine stem

sapiō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
sapere (infinitive present)
sapīvī (active perfect)
sapiī (active perfect)
sapuī (active perfect)
sapiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sapis (active indicative present second-person singular)
sapit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sapimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sapitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sapiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sapiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sapiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sapiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sapiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sapiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sapient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sapīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sapīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sapīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sapīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sapīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sapīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sapīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sapīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sapīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sapīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sapīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sapīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sapīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sapīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sapiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
saperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sapīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sapīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sapīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sapīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sape (active imperative present second-person singular)
sapite (active imperative plural present second-person)
sapitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sapitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sapitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sapiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sapere (active infinitive present)
sapīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapuisse (active infinitive perfect)
sapiēns (active participle present)
sapiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sapiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Dalmatian:

sapro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sabre, sebre

Gascon: sàber, assàber

Occitan: sabre, saupre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: saper, saber, sabre

Asturian: saber

Mirandese: saber

Old Galician-Portuguese: saber

Galician: saber

Portuguese: saber

Spanish: saber (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sapium, *sapūtum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Volapük: sap

Dalmatian:

sapar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: sapè

Italian: sapere

Lazio: sapì

Neapolitan: sapere

Sicilian: sapiri

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: savì, savei, savé

Ligurian: savéi

Lombard: savei, savè, saì

Piedmontese: savej

Friulian: savê

Istriot: savì

Romansch: savair, saver, saveir

Venetan: saver

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: saber

desc

Franco-Provençal: savêr, chair (Valaisan), saveir, saer, saeir (Valdôtain)

Old French: savoir (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: saber (several dialects)

Limousin: sapcher

Provençal: sacher

From Proto-Italic *sapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i-, from *seh₁p-.

(Early Medieval Latin) to know how to do; to be able to do


conditio

la-noun

conditiō f (genitive conditiōnis); third declension

conditiō (canonical feminine)
conditiōnis (genitive)
conditiō (nominative singular)
conditiōnēs (nominative plural)
conditiōnis (genitive singular)
conditiōnum (genitive plural)
conditiōnī (dative singular)
conditiōnibus (dative plural)
conditiōnem (accusative singular)
conditiōnēs (accusative plural)
conditiōne (ablative singular)
conditiōnibus (ablative plural)
conditiō (singular vocative)
conditiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: condició

English: condition

French: condition

Friulian: cundizion

Galician: condición

Italian: condizione

Ladin: cundizion

Piedmontese: condission

Portuguese: condição

Romanian: condiție

Spanish: condición

From condō, but often used incorrectly for condiciō in later centuries. Compare with cōnfectio.

(Medieval Latin) condition, status, position, circumstances


balbuties

balbūtiēs f (genitive balbūtiēī); fifth declension

balbūtiēs (canonical feminine)
balbūtiēī (genitive)
balbūtiēs (nominative singular)
balbūtiēī (genitive singular)
balbūtiēī (dative singular)
balbūtiem (accusative singular)
balbūtiē (ablative singular)
balbūtiēs (singular vocative)

→ English: balbuties

→ Italian: balbuzie


caminata

camīnāta f (genitive camīnātae); first declension

camīnāta (canonical feminine)
camīnātae (genitive)
camīnāta (nominative singular)
camīnātae (nominative plural)
camīnātae (genitive singular)
camīnātārum (genitive plural)
camīnātae (dative singular)
camīnātīs (dative plural)
camīnātam (accusative singular)
camīnātās (accusative plural)
camīnātā (ablative singular)
camīnātīs (ablative plural)
camīnāta (singular vocative)
camīnātae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: camminata, caminata (archaic)

North Italian:

Lombard: caminada

desc

Romansch: chamineda, chaminada, chimineda

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cheminee (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: caminada, chaminada

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kaminādā (see there for further descendants)

Ellipsis of *[camera camīnāta], that is camera (“chamber”) and camīnus (“fireplace”) + -āta (“provided with”).
First attested in 584 CE in sense 1 and the ninth century in sense 3, which developed in northern France to fill the semantic space vacated by camīnus ("fireplace", later "chimney"), the latter having been locally discarded after it became a homophone for cammīnus (“path, way”) due to ongoing consonant degemination.
The French descendant of camīnāta, namely cheminee, made its way into numerous other languages as chimney-making techniques spread from northern France.


cornutus

la-adj

cornūtus (feminine cornūta, neuter cornūtum); first/second-declension adjective

cornūtus (canonical)
cornūta (feminine)
cornūtum (neuter)
cornūtus (masculine nominative singular)
cornūta (feminine nominative singular)
cornūtum (neuter nominative singular)
cornūtī (masculine nominative plural)
cornūtae (feminine nominative plural)
cornūta (neuter nominative plural)
cornūtī (genitive masculine singular)
cornūtae (feminine genitive singular)
cornūtī (genitive neuter singular)
cornūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cornūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
cornūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cornūtō (dative masculine singular)
cornūtae (dative feminine singular)
cornūtō (dative neuter singular)
cornūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornūtum (accusative masculine singular)
cornūtam (accusative feminine singular)
cornūtum (accusative neuter singular)
cornūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
cornūtās (accusative feminine plural)
cornūta (accusative neuter plural)
cornūtō (ablative masculine singular)
cornūtā (ablative feminine singular)
cornūtō (ablative neuter singular)
cornūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornūte (masculine singular vocative)
cornūta (feminine singular vocative)
cornūtum (neuter singular vocative)
cornūtī (masculine plural vocative)
cornūtae (feminine plural vocative)
cornūta (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: kërrutë

Asturian: cornudu

Aromanian: curnut

Catalan: cornut

Dalmatian: carnoit

→ English: cornute

French: cornu

Italian: cornuto

→ English: cornuto

Occitan: cornut

Portuguese: cornudo

Romanian: cornut

Sicilian: curnutu

Spanish: cornudo

Venetan: cornùo

From cornū (“horn”) + -tus (adjective-forming suffix). The connexion between "having horns" and "cuckolded" is found across many languages, cf. English horned, German Hörner aufsetzen, Turkish boynuzlamak and in all Romance languages. The origin of this connexion is disputed.

af

idem est, sī quis marītum cornūtum dīcat …, quoniam per cōnsequentiam saltem tangit injūria marītum, prīncipāliter vērō uxōrem, utpote per quam marītus cornūtus dēmum fit.https://books.google.com/books?id=Sa1FAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA844

1738, Georg Adam Struve, Syntagma jurisprudentiae 3.844

The same is valid for when someone calls a husband cuckolded, since the injury hits the husband at least indirectly, though mainly the wife, as by whom the husband becomes a cuckold in the first place.

cāsus, quō ipsī uxōrī immediātē injūria facta, utrīque tamen conjugī est commūnis: ut, sī marītus cornūtus vel corōnātus adpellētur, quia hoc convīcium necessāriō injūriam uxōris involvit.https://books.google.com/books?id=izBgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1171

1735, Christoph Heinrich Freiesleben, Compendium juris Schutzio-Lauterbachianum 2.1172

An incident by which only the wife suffered immediate injury, nevertheless pertains to both spouses: just as when a husband is called horned (=cuckolded) or wreathed, because this insult necessarily involves a wrongdoing of the wife.

Drūsius, ei quī uxōrem habet adulteram, affingī solēre duo cornua … ostendit. vocātur autem vir cornūtus …. cornua enim potestātem significant, tālis autem marītus simulācrum potius potestātis est marītālis, quam quod rēvērā potestātem habeat. aliam prōfert Philander von Sittwald in Vīsiōnibus, ideō marītō cornua competere, quia caput est, dum inquit:
Sī quandō sacra jūra torī violāverit uxor,
cūr gerit immeritus cornua vir? caput est.https://books.google.com/books?id=_olCAAAAcAAJ&pg=190

1693, Johann Schütze, Opus homagio-nuptiale 190

Drusius points out that two horns use to be added to one whose wife is an adulteress. The husband then is called horned (=cuckolded). For horns indicate being in charge, and such a husband only seemingly is in marital charge, rather than actually being it. A different interpretation presents Philander von Sittwald in his book of visions: The horns are attributed to the husband, because he represents the head in this distich (by John Owen) which he cites: "If the wife violates the sacred law of the conjugal bed, why does the husband undeservedly carry horns? He is the head."
(Can someone make sense out of this?)

et uxor agit contrā illum, quī vocāvit cornūtum marītum suum … et injūria īnfertur sī quis dīcat: 'tū es bonus homō', quia intellegitur quod vocat eum cornūtum.https://books.google.com/books?id=HAlnAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA182

1668, Agostinho Barbosa, Repertorium juris civilis et canonici 182

and the wife litigates against him, for he called her husband cuckolded … and it's treated as an injury if someone says to another: "you are a good guy", because it insinuates that he was cuckolded.


precaria

la-noun

precāria f (genitive precāriae); first declension

precāria (canonical feminine)
precāriae (genitive)
precāria (nominative singular)
precāriae (nominative plural)
precāriae (genitive singular)
precāriārum (genitive plural)
precāriae (dative singular)
precāriīs (dative plural)
precāriam (accusative singular)
precāriās (accusative plural)
precāriā (ablative singular)
precāriīs (ablative plural)
precāria (singular vocative)
precāriae (plural vocative)

Inherited forms:

Franco-Provençal: preyére

desc

Old French: preiere, priere, proiere, preere, praiere (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: preguièra, pregièra

→ Italian: preghiera

q

Unsorted borrowings: (semi-learned, presumably spreading southwest from Occitan)

→ Old Catalan: pregaria (from 1398)

Catalan: pregària

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Portuguese: pregaria

→ Old Occitan: pregaria (from 13th c.)

Occitan: pregària

desc

→ Old Spanish: pregaria (from 13th c.), plegaria (from 14th c.)

Spanish: plegaria

Formulary of Marculf
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

Ellipsis of charta precāria (“document of petition”, for the latter word see etymology 2). Attested in the Formulary of Marculf.


primogenitura

la-noun

prīmōgenitūra f (genitive prīmōgenitūrae); first declension

prīmōgenitūra (canonical feminine)
prīmōgenitūrae (genitive)
prīmōgenitūra (nominative singular)
prīmōgenitūrae (nominative plural)
prīmōgenitūrae (genitive singular)
prīmōgenitūrārum (genitive plural)
prīmōgenitūrae (dative singular)
prīmōgenitūrīs (dative plural)
prīmōgenitūram (accusative singular)
prīmōgenitūrās (accusative plural)
prīmōgenitūrā (ablative singular)
prīmōgenitūrīs (ablative plural)
prīmōgenitūra (singular vocative)
prīmōgenitūrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: primogenitura

French: primogéniture

Galician: primoxenitura

Italian: primogenitura

Portuguese: primogenitura

Spanish: primogenitura

Formed after prīmōgenitus (“first-born”), rebuilding the second part from gignō (“I bear, beget”) + -tūra.

(Medieval Latin) primogeniture (inheritance by the first-born child of the entirety of, or of a privileged position in, a parent’s wealth, estate, or office)


satrapa

satrapa m (genitive satrapae); first declension

satrapae (genitive)
satrapa (nominative singular)
satrapae (nominative plural)
satrapae (genitive singular)
satrapārum (genitive plural)
satrapae (dative singular)
satrapīs (dative plural)
satrapam (accusative singular)
satrapās (accusative plural)
satrapā (ablative singular)
satrapīs (ablative plural)
satrapa (singular vocative)
satrapae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ät̪räpä]

[ˈsäːt̪räpä]

Tristior immensis satrapae clamoribus inquit ...
Sorrowfully she, with boundless cries, spoke to the ruler [Attila] ...

9th or 10th century, uncertain author, Waltharius lines 371 and 1126

The ruler [Gunther] praised the plan, and embraced him ...

Laudat consilium satrapa et complectitur illum ...

In quo annorum uirtutisque procursu ob Aluildam, quam summe pulchritudinis intuitu postulabat, cum Scato, Allemanie satrapa, eiusdem puelle competitore, Theotonum Danorumque exercitu inspectante ex prouocationa dimicauit ...

c. 1200, Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum, book 1 chapter 3.2:

As [Skioldus'] age and virtue increased, he, as he sought the hand of Alvild in view of her great beauty, challenged his rival suitor Skat, the ruler of the Alemanni, to single combat before the eyes of the Teutonic and Danish armies ...

(Medieval Latin, by extension) Any barbarian ruler.


mumia

mūmia f (genitive mūmiae); first declension

mūmia (canonical feminine)
mūmiae (genitive)
mūmia (nominative singular)
mūmiae (nominative plural)
mūmiae (genitive singular)
mūmiārum (genitive plural)
mūmiae (dative singular)
mūmiīs (dative plural)
mūmiam (accusative singular)
mūmiās (accusative plural)
mūmiā (ablative singular)
mūmiīs (ablative plural)
mūmia (singular vocative)
mūmiae (plural vocative)

From Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ), from Classical Persian مومیا (mōmiyā, mūmiyā), from موم (mōm, mūm, “wax”).

der

Arabic مُومِيَاء (mūmiyāʔ)

(Medieval Latin) mummy (embalmed corpse)


monstro

la-verb

mōnstrō (present infinitive mōnstrāre, perfect active mōnstrāvī, supine mōnstrātum); first conjugation

mōnstrō (canonical)
mōnstrāre (infinitive present)
mōnstrāvī (active perfect)
mōnstrātum (supine)
mōnstrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mōnstrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mōnstrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mōnstrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mōnstrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mōnstrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mōnstrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mōnstrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mōnstrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mōnstrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mōnstrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mōnstrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mōnstrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mōnstrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mōnstrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mōnstrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mōnstrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mōnstrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mōnstrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mōnstrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mōnstrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mōnstrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mōnstrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mōnstrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mōnstrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mōnstrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mōnstrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mōnstrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mōnstrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mōnstrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mōnstrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mōnstrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mōnstrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mōnstrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mōnstrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mōnstrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mōnstrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mōnstror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mōnstrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mōnstrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mōnstrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mōnstrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mōnstrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mōnstrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mōnstrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mōnstrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mōnstrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mōnstrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mōnstrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mōnstrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mōnstrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mōnstrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mōnstrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mōnstrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mōnstrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mōnstrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mōnstrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mōnstrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mōnstrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mōnstrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mōnstrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mōnstrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mōnstrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mōnstrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mōnstrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mōnstrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mōnstrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mōnstrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mōnstrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mōnstrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mōnstrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mōnstrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mōnstrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mōnstrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mōnstrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mōnstrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mōnstrāre (active infinitive present)
mōnstrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mōnstrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mōnstrārī (infinitive passive present)
mōnstrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mōnstrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mōnstrāns (active participle present)
mōnstrātūrus (active future participle)
mōnstrātus (participle passive perfect)
mōnstrandus (future participle passive)
mōnstrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mōnstrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mōnstrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: mustra, mustrare

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: mustrà, muscià

Italian: mostrare

Neapolitan: mostare

Sicilian: mustrari

Padanian:

Ligurian: mostrâ, mosciâ

Friulian: mostrâ

Piedmontese: mostré, mosté, mossé

Romansch: mussar, musser, muossar

Venetan: mostrar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mostrar

Franco-Provençal: montrar, motrar

Old French: mostret, mustrer

Middle French: monstrer (/n/ taken from Latin; silent ⟨s⟩)

French: montrer

Walloon: mostrer

→ English: muster

Occitan: mostrar, muishar

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: mostrar

Asturian: amosar

Galician: mostrar, amosar

Portuguese: mostrar, amostrar

Spanish: mostrar

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: mostrai, ammostai, multrare, mustrare

Viam sapientiae mōnstrāvī tibi dūxī tē per sēmitās aequitātis.

I will shew thee the way of wisdom, I will lead thee by the paths of equity. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

to show, point out, indicate, demonstrate

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to show


summum bonum

la-noun

summum bonum n (genitive summī bonī); second declension

summī bonī (genitive)
summum bonum (nominative singular)
summa bona (nominative plural)
summī bonī (genitive singular)
summōrum bonōrum (genitive plural)
summō bonō (dative singular)
summīs bonīs (dative plural)
summum bonum (accusative singular)
summa bona (accusative plural)
summō bonō (ablative singular)
summīs bonīs (ablative plural)
summum bonum (singular vocative)
summa bona (plural vocative)

From summus (“superlative of superus”) + bonum (“a moral good”).

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence.


rendita

rendita f (genitive renditae); first declension

renditae (genitive)
rendita (nominative singular)
renditae (nominative plural)
renditae (genitive singular)
renditārum (genitive plural)
renditae (dative singular)
renditīs (dative plural)
renditam (accusative singular)
renditās (accusative plural)
renditā (ablative singular)
renditīs (ablative plural)
rendita (singular vocative)
renditae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: rendita

North Italian:

Venetan: rendeda

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: renda

Franco-Provençal: rinta

Old French: rente (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: renda (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: réndida

Substantivization of the feminine of renditus (“given back”), past participle of rendere. Attested from 826 CE in France.


baronia

barōnia f (genitive barōniae); first declension

barōnia (canonical feminine)
barōniae (genitive)
barōnia (nominative singular)
barōniae (nominative plural)
barōniae (genitive singular)
barōniārum (genitive plural)
barōniae (dative singular)
barōniīs (dative plural)
barōniam (accusative singular)
barōniās (accusative plural)
barōniā (ablative singular)
barōniīs (ablative plural)
barōnia (singular vocative)
barōniae (plural vocative)


curatela

cūrātēla f (genitive cūrātēlae); first declension

cūrātēla (canonical feminine)
cūrātēlae (genitive)
cūrātēla (nominative singular)
cūrātēlae (nominative plural)
cūrātēlae (genitive singular)
cūrātēlārum (genitive plural)
cūrātēlae (dative singular)
cūrātēlīs (dative plural)
cūrātēlam (accusative singular)
cūrātēlās (accusative plural)
cūrātēlā (ablative singular)
cūrātēlīs (ablative plural)
cūrātēla (singular vocative)
cūrātēlae (plural vocative)

→ French: curatelle

→ German: Curatel, Kuratel

→ Serbo-Croatian: kuratèla, куратѐла

→ Italian: curatela

→ Polish: kuratela

→ Portuguese: curatela

→ Romanian: curatelă

→ Spanish: curatela

[kuːräːˈt̪eːɫ̪ä]

From cūrātus + -ēla. Blend of cūrātiō + tūtēla, two distinct concepts under Roman law.

the procurement of patrimonial matters of one who has been assigned a curator as he has been deemed incapable to procure them himself

Ceterum Senatus academicus approbante suprema curatela etiam in posterum legis instar recepit, ut, quicunque supra praedictam horam noctu deprehensus fuerit, primum semifloreno, iterum floreno, tertium sesquifloreno, quartum poena carceris, quintum subscripto consilio abeundi puniatur.

1801, Annales Almae Literarum Universitatis Ingolstadii olim conditae inde autem primo huius seculi initio Landishutum posteaque Landishuto Monachium translocatae, volume V, Munich, published 1859, page 211:

Also the Academic Senate, under approbation of the regulatory supervision, passed a law that whoever is caught after the set hour at night will be punished the first time with a half guilder, the repeated time with a guilder, the third time with one and a half guilder, the fourth time with incarceration, the fifth time with a consilium abeundi.

(Germany) the regulatory supervision over a university


alberga

alberga f (genitive albergae); first declension

albergae (genitive)
alberga (nominative singular)
albergae (nominative plural)
albergae (genitive singular)
albergārum (genitive plural)
albergae (dative singular)
albergīs (dative plural)
albergam (accusative singular)
albergās (accusative plural)
albergā (ablative singular)
albergīs (ablative plural)
alberga (singular vocative)
albergae (plural vocative)

Old Occitan: arberga, alberga, alberja

Occitan: aubergo

→ Old French: aulberge

Middle French: auberge

desctree

French: auberge
→ English: auberge
→ Polish: oberża

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: albergue

Portuguese: albergue

desc

Galician: albergue, albergaría, albergamento

desctree

Italian: albergo
→ English: albergo
→ Neapolitan: albergo

Spanish: albergue

Borrowed from a Romance descendant of Early Medieval Latin heribergo (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *harjabergu (“barracks; shelter”).


tunica

la-noun

tunica f (genitive tunicae); first declension

tunicae (genitive)
tunica (nominative singular)
tunicae (nominative plural)
tunicae (genitive singular)
tunicārum (genitive plural)
tunicae (dative singular)
tunicīs (dative plural)
tunicam (accusative singular)
tunicās (accusative plural)
tunicā (ablative singular)
tunicīs (ablative plural)
tunica (singular vocative)
tunicae (plural vocative)

Asturian: tonga

Catalan: tonga

Italian: tonaca (“habit, frock”)

Lombard: tònega

Sicilian: tùnica

Spanish: tonga

→ Catalan: túnica (learned)

→ English: tunica (learned)

desctree

→ Old French: tunique
Middle French: tunique
French: tunique (see there for further descendants)
Norman: teunique
→ Dutch: tuniek
→ English: tunic

→ Galician: túnica (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *tunikā (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: tunica (learned)

→ Portuguese: túnica (learned)
Kadiwéu: toonicogo

Sicilian: tùnica

→ Spanish: túnica (learned)

Possibly of Central Semitic origin as Ancient Greek χῐτών (khitṓn), with a metathesis. Compare Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, “tunic”) / ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnā, kottīnā, “tunic”), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, “tunic”); from the word for flax, Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, “flax”) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “flax”), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, “flax”), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, “flax”), ultimately a substrate word.
However, Etruscan has been suggested as well.
Compare also borrowed textile terms of unknown origin in Mycenaean Greek 𐀵𐀖𐀏 (to-mi-ka) and 𐀵𐀛𐀊 (to-ni-ja), both descriptions of textile, as well as 𐀶𐀙𐀜 (tu-na-no, “kind of textile”).


orichalcum

la-noun

orichalcum n (genitive orichalcī); second declension

orichalcī (genitive)
orichalcum (nominative singular)
orichalcī (genitive singular)
orichalcō (dative singular)
orichalcum (accusative singular)
orichalcō (ablative singular)
orichalcum (singular vocative)

→ English: orichalcum

→ French: orichalque

→ Italian: oricalco

[ɔrɪˈkʰäɫ̪kʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρείχαλκος (oreíkhalkos).

Et pedes eius similes orichalco sicut in camino ardenti et vox illius tamquam vox aquarum multarum.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 1:15:

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, poetic) brass (or brass objects)


sagittifer

sagittifer m (genitive sagittiferī); second declension

sagittiferī (genitive)
sagittifer (nominative singular)
sagittiferī (nominative plural)
sagittiferī (genitive singular)
sagittiferōrum (genitive plural)
sagittiferō (dative singular)
sagittiferīs (dative plural)
sagittiferum (accusative singular)
sagittiferōs (accusative plural)
sagittiferō (ablative singular)
sagittiferīs (ablative plural)
sagittifer (singular vocative)
sagittiferī (plural vocative)

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːɪfɛr]

From sagitta (“arrow”) + -fer (“-carrying”).