imprunto

la-verb

imprūntō (present infinitive imprūntāre, perfect active imprūntāvī, supine imprūntātum); first conjugation

imprūntō (canonical)
imprūntāre (infinitive present)
imprūntāvī (active perfect)
imprūntātum (supine)
imprūntō (active first-person indicative present singular)
imprūntās (active indicative present second-person singular)
imprūntat (active indicative present singular third-person)
imprūntāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
imprūntātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
imprūntant (active indicative plural present third-person)
imprūntābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imprūntābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imprūntābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imprūntābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imprūntābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imprūntābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imprūntābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
imprūntābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
imprūntābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
imprūntābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
imprūntābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
imprūntābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
imprūntāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imprūntāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imprūntāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imprūntāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imprūntāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imprūntāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imprūntāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imprūntāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imprūntāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imprūntāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imprūntāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imprūntāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imprūntāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imprūntāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imprūntāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imprūntāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imprūntāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imprūntāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imprūntāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imprūntor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
imprūntāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imprūntāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imprūntātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
imprūntāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
imprūntāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
imprūntantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
imprūntābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
imprūntābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imprūntābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imprūntābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
imprūntābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
imprūntābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
imprūntābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
imprūntābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
imprūntāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imprūntābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imprūntābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
imprūntābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
imprūntābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
imprūntābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
imprūntem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
imprūntēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imprūntēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
imprūntētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
imprūntent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imprūntārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imprūntārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imprūntārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imprūntārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imprūntārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imprūntāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imprūntāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imprūntāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imprūntāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imprūntāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imprūntāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imprūntāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imprūntāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imprūntāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imprūntāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imprūnter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
imprūntēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
imprūntēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
imprūntēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
imprūntentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
imprūntārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
imprūntārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imprūntārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
imprūntārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
imprūntārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
imprūntārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
imprūntā (active imperative present second-person singular)
imprūntāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
imprūntātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
imprūntātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
imprūntātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
imprūntantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
imprūntāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
imprūntāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
imprūntātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
imprūntātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
imprūntantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
imprūntāre (active infinitive present)
imprūntāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
imprūntātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
imprūntārī (infinitive passive present)
imprūntātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
imprūntātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
imprūntāns (active participle present)
imprūntātūrus (active future participle)
imprūntātus (participle passive perfect)
imprūntandus (future participle passive)
imprūntandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
imprūntandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
imprūntandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
imprūntandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
imprūntātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
imprūntātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desc

Franco-Provençal: emprontar, èprontê, inprontâ

desctree

Old French: emprunter
Middle French: emprunter
French: emprunter
Norman: emprunter
→ Italian: improntare

Gascon: emprontar

Occitan: empruntar

From Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtō. Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary.


heraldicus

la-adj

heraldicus (feminine heraldica, neuter heraldicum); first/second-declension adjective

heraldica (feminine)
heraldicum (neuter)
heraldicus (masculine nominative singular)
heraldica (feminine nominative singular)
heraldicum (neuter nominative singular)
heraldicī (masculine nominative plural)
heraldicae (feminine nominative plural)
heraldica (neuter nominative plural)
heraldicī (genitive masculine singular)
heraldicae (feminine genitive singular)
heraldicī (genitive neuter singular)
heraldicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
heraldicārum (feminine genitive plural)
heraldicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
heraldicō (dative masculine singular)
heraldicae (dative feminine singular)
heraldicō (dative neuter singular)
heraldicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
heraldicum (accusative masculine singular)
heraldicam (accusative feminine singular)
heraldicum (accusative neuter singular)
heraldicōs (accusative masculine plural)
heraldicās (accusative feminine plural)
heraldica (accusative neuter plural)
heraldicō (ablative masculine singular)
heraldicā (ablative feminine singular)
heraldicō (ablative neuter singular)
heraldicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
heraldice (masculine singular vocative)
heraldica (feminine singular vocative)
heraldicum (neuter singular vocative)
heraldicī (masculine plural vocative)
heraldicae (feminine plural vocative)
heraldica (neuter plural vocative)

DE ARTE HERALDICA

1531, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa von Nettesheim, Splendidae Nobilitatis Viri, & armatae militiae Equitis aurati, ac vtriusque iuris doctoris, sacrae Caesareae maiestatis a consilijs, & archiuis indiciarij, Henrici Cornelij Agrippae ab Nettesheym, De incertitudine & vanitate scientiarum & artium, atq[ue] excellentia verbi dei declamatio:

[see title]

1695, Ferencz Pariz Papai, Ars heraldica seu consuetudinum heraldicarum, quarum crebrior passim et usus, et in historiis, praecipue Europaeis mentio, synopsis:

[see title]

1729, Friedrich Philipp Schlosser, Meditatio subsecivae de aestimatione heraldica notarum in insignibus conspicuarum ad vindicandam dignitatem plurimarum gentium illustrissimarum atque in supplementum lectionum heraldicarum proposita:

Dictionarium Heraldicum

1746, Dictionarium Heraldicum Oder Wappen-Bericht Von allen Ehrenzeichen, Bildern und Figuren, Wappen und Fahnen Hoher Potentaten, Länder und Städte; …, Wienn:

... historia ecclesiastica et politica nec non patria, antiqua et recenti, philologia, arte heraldica et genealogia desumtas publico subiecit examini et uentilauit : quas ipse postea, quum nonnullae earum diuersis in locis non citra[…]

1753, Johann Paul ROEDER, Memoria Ebneriana, h.e. Vita et facta ... H. G. Ebner. ... ex selectis ipsius commentariis collecta digesta ... a J. P. Roedero, page 63:

Adami heraldica et genealogia praecipuarum Hungariae familiarum.

1830, Christian Samuel Theodor Bernd, Allgemeine Schriftenkunde der gesammten Wappenwissenschaft, page 641:

[…] Apparatus diplomaticus et heraldicus.

1830, Universität Bonn, Index praelectionum auspiciis Augustissimi et Potentissimi Regis Friderici Wilhelmi III. in Universitate Fridericia Wilhelmia Rhenana … 1830/31, page 11:

Plus viginti annis circumactis anno MDCLXXXVII Bohuslaus Balbinus, Societati Jesu addictus, Bohemorum historicus et heraldicus, confecit opus, cui per XXX annos operam navavit, quod inscripsit : […]

1870, Stanisław Filip Krzyżanowski, De Simonis Okolscii monachi ordini Sancto Dominico sacro addicti vita … Universitatis literarum iagellonicae Cracoviensis …, page 3:

[see title] […]

1908, Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica, page 222:


manicus

la-noun

manicus m (genitive manicī); second declension

manicī (genitive)
manicus (nominative singular)
manicī (nominative plural)
manicī (genitive singular)
manicōrum (genitive plural)
manicō (dative singular)
manicīs (dative plural)
manicum (accusative singular)
manicōs (accusative plural)
manicō (ablative singular)
manicīs (ablative plural)
manice (singular vocative)
manicī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: manico

Muccia: [ˈmaːneɡʊ]

Neapolitan: maneco

Sicilian: manicu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: manec

Ligurian: manego

Lombard: manec

Piedmontese: mani

Istriot: manago, manigo

Romansch: manch, moni

Venetan: manego

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: mànec

Franco-Provençal: manjo

Old French: manche m (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: manegue, margue

Occitan: margue

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: mango

Asturian: mangu

Leonese: mangu

Old Galician-Portuguese: mango

Galician: mango

Portuguese: mango

Spanish: mango

Ultimately from manus (“hand”). Attested in the accusative form manicum in the Liber Glossarum.


maslardus

maslardus m (genitive maslardī); second declension

maslardī (genitive)
maslardus (nominative singular)
maslardī (nominative plural)
maslardī (genitive singular)
maslardōrum (genitive plural)
maslardō (dative singular)
maslardīs (dative plural)
maslardum (accusative singular)
maslardōs (accusative plural)
maslardō (ablative singular)
maslardīs (ablative plural)
maslarde (singular vocative)
maslardī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French maslard, malard (“drake”), from masle (“male”) + -ard. Cognate with English mallard.

Maslardos vero dicimus masculos anatum […]

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber VI, 2:

Indeed we shall call male ducks ‘drakes’ […]


accognito

la-verb

accognitō (present infinitive accognitāre, perfect active accognitāvī, supine accognitātum); first conjugation

accognitō (canonical)
accognitāre (infinitive present)
accognitāvī (active perfect)
accognitātum (supine)
accognitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
accognitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
accognitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
accognitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
accognitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
accognitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
accognitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accognitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accognitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accognitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accognitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accognitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accognitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
accognitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
accognitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
accognitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
accognitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
accognitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
accognitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
accognitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
accognitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
accognitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
accognitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
accognitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
accognitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
accognitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
accognitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
accognitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
accognitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
accognitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
accognitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
accognitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
accognitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
accognitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
accognitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
accognitor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
accognitāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
accognitāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
accognitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
accognitāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
accognitāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
accognitantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
accognitābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
accognitābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
accognitābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
accognitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
accognitābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
accognitābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
accognitābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
accognitābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
accognitāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
accognitābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
accognitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
accognitābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
accognitābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
accognitābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
accognitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
accognitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
accognitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
accognitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
accognitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
accognitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accognitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accognitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
accognitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
accognitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accognitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
accognitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accognitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
accognitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accognitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accogniter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
accognitēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
accognitēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
accognitēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
accognitentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
accognitārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
accognitārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
accognitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
accognitārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
accognitārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
accognitārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
accognitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
accognitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
accognitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
accognitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
accognitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
accognitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
accognitāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
accognitāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
accognitātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
accognitātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
accognitantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
accognitāre (active infinitive present)
accognitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
accognitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
accognitārī (infinitive passive present)
accognitātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
accognitātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
accognitāns (active participle present)
accognitātūrus (active future participle)
accognitātus (participle passive perfect)
accognitandus (future participle passive)
accognitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
accognitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
accognitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
accognitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
accognitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
accognitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desc

Old Catalan: acuyndar, acundar, acunydar, acuydar

Franco-Provençal: accoindier

Old French: acointier (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: acoindar

From accognitus (“known”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the mid-9th century in France.


stultifico

la-verb

stultificō (present infinitive stultificāre, perfect active stultificāvī, supine stultificātum); first conjugation

stultificō (canonical)
stultificāre (infinitive present)
stultificāvī (active perfect)
stultificātum (supine)
stultificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
stultificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
stultificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
stultificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
stultificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
stultificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
stultificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stultificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stultificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stultificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stultificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stultificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stultificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
stultificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
stultificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
stultificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
stultificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
stultificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
stultificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stultificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stultificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stultificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stultificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stultificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stultificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stultificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
stultificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
stultificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
stultificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
stultificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
stultificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
stultificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
stultificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
stultificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
stultificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
stultificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
stultificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
stultificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
stultificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
stultificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
stultificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
stultificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
stultificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
stultificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
stultificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
stultificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
stultificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
stultificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
stultificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
stultificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
stultificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
stultificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
stultificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
stultificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
stultificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
stultificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
stultificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
stultificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
stultificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
stultificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
stultificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
stultificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
stultificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
stultificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stultificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stultificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
stultificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stultificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stultificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
stultificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stultificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
stultificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stultificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stultificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
stultificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stultificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stultificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stultificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stultificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
stultificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
stultificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
stultificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
stultificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
stultificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
stultificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stultificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stultificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
stultificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stultificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stultificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
stultificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
stultificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
stultificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
stultificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
stultificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
stultificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
stultificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
stultificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
stultificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
stultificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
stultificāre (active infinitive present)
stultificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
stultificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
stultificārī (infinitive passive present)
stultificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
stultificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
stultificāns (active participle present)
stultificātūrus (active future participle)
stultificātus (participle passive perfect)
stultificandus (future participle passive)
stultificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
stultificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
stultificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
stultificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
stultificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
stultificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[s̠t̪ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɪfɪkoː]

Vērum exemplum interpōnāmus, ut perspicuē possit intelligī quōmodō fatuum Deī stultam fēcerit sapientiam mundī: fingam paulisper mē, quī aliquid putor nōsse, cum īnsipiente aliquō, et inērudītō cōnferre sermōnem, quī nihil intelligat, nihil acūtae disputātiōnis interroget. Numquidnam opus mihi est ad illius stultitiam arguendam, dialecticam calliditātem, et profundōrum sēnsuum acūmen adhibēre? Nōnne ad ūnīus sermunculī jactum vīlis et modicī, quī tamen illius intelligentiae videātur ācerrimus, fatuum eum et īnsipientem esse convincam? Sīc igitur ad mundī sapientiam stultificandam nōn est opus sapientiam Deī dēscendere, et cum eā colluctārī, quae deorsum est sapientia, sed sufficit fatuum Deī: quoniam fatuum Deī sapientius est hominibus[...]

c. 390, Origen, translated by Hieronymus, Translatio Homiliarum in Ieremiam et Ezechielem, Homily 5, sections 800-802:

Truly, let us give an example, so that it can clearly be understood how the foolishness of God can make the wisdom of the world stupid: let me for a short time make myself, who am thought to know something, have a conversation with someone unwise and uneducated, who can understand nothing [and] can make no clever argument. Is there any need for me, in order to refute his stupidity, to use logical cleverness and the subtlety of profound ideas? At the utterance of one trivial and ordinary little statement, which would still seem very penetrating to his understanding, wouldn't I prove that he is foolish and unwise? Thus, therefore, in order to make the world's wisdom stupid, there is no need for the wisdom of God to come down and wrestle with it, which is an inferior wisdom, but rather, the foolishness of God suffices; after all, the foolishness of God is more wise than humans…

(transitive, Late Latin or Medieval Latin) to make stupid or foolish


examplo

examplō (present infinitive examplāre, perfect active examplāvī, supine examplātum); first conjugation

examplō (canonical)
examplāre (infinitive present)
examplāvī (active perfect)
examplātum (supine)
examplō (active first-person indicative present singular)
examplās (active indicative present second-person singular)
examplat (active indicative present singular third-person)
examplāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
examplātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
examplant (active indicative plural present third-person)
examplābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
examplābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
examplābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
examplābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
examplābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
examplābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
examplābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
examplābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
examplābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
examplābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
examplābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
examplābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
examplāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
examplāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
examplāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
examplāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
examplāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
examplāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
examplāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
examplāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
examplāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
examplāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
examplāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
examplāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
examplāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
examplāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
examplāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
examplāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
examplāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
examplāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
examplāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
examplor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
examplāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
examplāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
examplātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
examplāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
examplāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
examplantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
examplābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
examplābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
examplābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
examplābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
examplābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
examplābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
examplābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
examplābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
examplāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
examplābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
examplābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
examplābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
examplābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
examplābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
examplem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
examplēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
examplet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
examplēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
examplētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
examplent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
examplārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
examplārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
examplāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
examplārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
examplārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
examplārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
examplāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
examplāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
examplāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
examplāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
examplāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
examplāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
examplāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
examplāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
examplāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
examplāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
examplāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
examplāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exampler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
examplēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
examplēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
examplētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
examplēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
examplēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
examplentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
examplārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
examplārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
examplārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
examplārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
examplārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
examplārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
examplārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
examplā (active imperative present second-person singular)
examplāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
examplātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
examplātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
examplātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
examplantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
examplāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
examplāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
examplātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
examplātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
examplantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
examplāre (active infinitive present)
examplāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
examplātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
examplārī (infinitive passive present)
examplātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
examplātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
examplāns (active participle present)
examplātūrus (active future participle)
examplātus (participle passive perfect)
examplandus (future participle passive)
examplandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
examplandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
examplandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
examplandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
examplātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
examplātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: eixamplar

Old French: essampler

Old Occitan: eissamplar

Ibero-Romance:

>? Galician: ensanchar

Spanish: ensanchar

From ex- (“out”) + amplus (“broad”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested in the Liber Glossarum.


adimpero

la-verb

adimperō (present infinitive adimperāre, perfect active adimperāvī, supine adimperātum); first conjugation

adimperō (canonical)
adimperāre (infinitive present)
adimperāvī (active perfect)
adimperātum (supine)
adimperō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adimperās (active indicative present second-person singular)
adimperat (active indicative present singular third-person)
adimperāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adimperātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adimperant (active indicative plural present third-person)
adimperābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adimperābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adimperābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adimperābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adimperābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adimperābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adimperābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
adimperābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
adimperābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
adimperābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adimperābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adimperābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
adimperāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adimperāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adimperāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adimperāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adimperāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adimperāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adimperāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adimperāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adimperāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adimperāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adimperāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adimperāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adimperāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adimperāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adimperāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adimperāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adimperāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adimperāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adimperāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adimperor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adimperāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adimperāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adimperātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adimperāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adimperāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adimperantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adimperābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adimperābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adimperābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adimperābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adimperābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adimperābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adimperābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adimperābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adimperāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adimperābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adimperābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adimperābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adimperābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adimperābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adimperem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adimperēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adimperēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adimperētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adimperent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adimperārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adimperārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adimperārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adimperārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adimperārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adimperāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adimperāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adimperāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adimperāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adimperāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adimperāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adimperāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adimperāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adimperāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adimperāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adimperer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adimperēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adimperēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adimperēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adimperentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adimperārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adimperārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adimperārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adimperārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adimperārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adimperārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adimperā (active imperative present second-person singular)
adimperāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
adimperātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adimperātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adimperātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adimperantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adimperāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adimperāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adimperātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adimperātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adimperantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adimperāre (active infinitive present)
adimperāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
adimperātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adimperārī (infinitive passive present)
adimperātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adimperātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adimperāns (active participle present)
adimperātūrus (active future participle)
adimperātus (participle passive perfect)
adimperandus (future participle passive)
adimperandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adimperandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adimperandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adimperandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adimperātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adimperātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desctree

Old Catalan: aemprar, emprar, amprar
Catalan: emprar, amprar

Old Occitan: ademprar, azemprar, aremprar, adzemprar
Occitan: asemprar

From ad- + imperō.
Attested in various early documents from the Occitan and Catalan zone. Perhaps the earliest attestation, albeit indirectly via the derived noun adimperamentum, dates to 887 CE. Appears to have left no descendants outside of the aforementioned region.


impeioro

la-verb

impeiōrō (present infinitive impeiōrāre, perfect active impeiōrāvī, supine impeiōrātum); first conjugation

impeiōrō (canonical)
impeiōrāre (infinitive present)
impeiōrāvī (active perfect)
impeiōrātum (supine)
impeiōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impeiōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
impeiōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
impeiōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impeiōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impeiōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
impeiōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impeiōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impeiōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impeiōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impeiōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impeiōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impeiōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
impeiōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
impeiōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
impeiōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impeiōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impeiōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
impeiōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
impeiōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
impeiōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
impeiōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
impeiōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
impeiōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impeiōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impeiōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
impeiōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
impeiōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
impeiōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
impeiōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
impeiōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
impeiōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
impeiōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
impeiōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
impeiōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
impeiōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
impeiōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impeiōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impeiōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impeiōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impeiōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impeiōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impeiōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impeiōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impeiōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impeiōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impeiōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impeiōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impeiōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impeiōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impeiōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impeiōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impeiōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impeiōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impeiōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impeiōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impeiōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impeiōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impeiōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impeiōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impeiōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impeiōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impeiōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impeiōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impeiōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
impeiōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
impeiōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impeiōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
impeiōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
impeiōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impeiōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impeiōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impeiōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impeiōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impeiōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impeiōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impeiōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impeiōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impeiōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
impeiōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
impeiōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impeiōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impeiōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impeiōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impeiōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impeiōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impeiōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impeiōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impeiōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impeiōrāre (active infinitive present)
impeiōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
impeiōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impeiōrārī (infinitive passive present)
impeiōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impeiōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impeiōrāns (active participle present)
impeiōrātūrus (active future participle)
impeiōrātus (participle passive perfect)
impeiōrandus (future participle passive)
impeiōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impeiōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impeiōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impeiōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impeiōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impeiōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: impeggiorare

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: empitjorar

Occitan: empejorar

Old French: empoirier (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: empiorar

Asturian: empeorar

Galician: empeorar

Portuguese: empiorar

Spanish: empeorar

From in- + peiōrō. Attested in the Lex Frisionum.

Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Lex Frisionum


dens leonis

la-noun

dēns leōnis m (genitive dentis leōnis); third declension

dēns leōnis (canonical masculine)
dentis leōnis (genitive)
dēns leōnis (nominative singular)
dentēs leōnis (nominative plural)
dentis leōnis (genitive singular)
dentum leōnis (genitive plural)
dentī leōnis (dative singular)
dentibus leōnis (dative plural)
dentem leōnis (accusative singular)
dentēs leōnis (accusative plural)
dente leōnis (ablative singular)
dentibus leōnis (ablative plural)
dēns leōnis (singular vocative)
dentēs leōnis (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dent de lleó (calque)

→ German: Löwenzahn (calque)

→ Old French: dent de lion (calque)

French: dent-de-lion

→ Middle English: dentdelyon

English: dandelion

→ Italian: dente di leone (calque)

→ Portuguese: dente-de-leão (calque)

→ Spanish: diente de león (calque)

[d̪ẽːs̠ ɫ̪eˈoːnɪs̠]

From dēns (“tooth”) + leōnis (“of the lion”).


coxinus

coxīnus m (genitive coxīnī); second declension

coxīnus (canonical masculine)
coxīnī (genitive)
coxīnus (nominative singular)
coxīnī (nominative plural)
coxīnī (genitive singular)
coxīnōrum (genitive plural)
coxīnō (dative singular)
coxīnīs (dative plural)
coxīnum (accusative singular)
coxīnōs (accusative plural)
coxīnō (ablative singular)
coxīnīs (ablative plural)
coxīne (singular vocative)
coxīnī (plural vocative)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: coxín (“cushion”)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: coixí

desctree

Old French: coissin, coussin, cuissin, cussin, quissin (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: coissin
French: coussin (see there for further descendants)
Norman: couossi
Walloon: cossén
→ Italian: cuscino
→ Middle English: quysshyn
English: cushion (see there for further descendants)
Scots: cushin
→ Sicilian: cuscinu
→ Venetan: cusin

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: coxín

Old Spanish: coxín

Spanish: cojín

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kussīn (see there for further descendants)

From coxa (“thigh”) + -īnus, possibly under the influence of pulvīnus (“cushion, pillow”).


lectionarium

la-noun

lēctiōnārium n (genitive lēctiōnāriī); second declension

lēctiōnārium (canonical neuter)
lēctiōnāriī (genitive)
lēctiōnārium (nominative singular)
lēctiōnāria (nominative plural)
lēctiōnāriī (genitive singular)
lēctiōnāriōrum (genitive plural)
lēctiōnāriō (dative singular)
lēctiōnāriīs (dative plural)
lēctiōnārium (accusative singular)
lēctiōnāria (accusative plural)
lēctiōnāriō (ablative singular)
lēctiōnāriīs (ablative plural)
lēctiōnārium (singular vocative)
lēctiōnāria (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eːkt̪ioːˈnäːriʊ̃ˑ]

Mittite mihi de pergameno bono ad unum lectionarium perscribendum et ad unum missalem Gregorianum.
[Mittite mihi dē pergamēnō bonō ad ūnum lēctiōnārium perscrībendum et ad ūnum missālem Gregōriānum.]

c. 825–828, Henry Ashworth, quoting Tatto, “The Liturgical Prayers Of St. Gregory The Great”, in Traditio, volume 15, published 1959, →JSTOR, page 110:

Send me some good parchment for writing out one lectionary and for one Gregorian Missal.

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Medieval Latin) lectionary


Septembrius

la-adj

Septembrius (feminine Septembria, neuter Septembrium); first/second-declension adjective

Septembria (feminine)
Septembrium (neuter)
Septembrius (masculine nominative singular)
Septembria (feminine nominative singular)
Septembrium (neuter nominative singular)
Septembriī (masculine nominative plural)
Septembriae (feminine nominative plural)
Septembria (neuter nominative plural)
Septembriī (genitive masculine singular)
Septembriae (feminine genitive singular)
Septembriī (genitive neuter singular)
Septembriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Septembriārum (feminine genitive plural)
Septembriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Septembriō (dative masculine singular)
Septembriae (dative feminine singular)
Septembriō (dative neuter singular)
Septembriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Septembrium (accusative masculine singular)
Septembriam (accusative feminine singular)
Septembrium (accusative neuter singular)
Septembriōs (accusative masculine plural)
Septembriās (accusative feminine plural)
Septembria (accusative neuter plural)
Septembriō (ablative masculine singular)
Septembriā (ablative feminine singular)
Septembriō (ablative neuter singular)
Septembriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Septembrie (masculine singular vocative)
Septembria (feminine singular vocative)
Septembrium (neuter singular vocative)
Septembriī (masculine plural vocative)
Septembriae (feminine plural vocative)
Septembria (neuter plural vocative)

From September. Attested circa 907 CE in Regino of Prüm's Chronica.

Alternative form of September (“of September”)


Septembrius

la-proper noun

Septembrius m sg (genitive Septembriī); second declension

Septembriī (genitive)
Septembrius (nominative singular)
Septembriī (genitive singular)
Septembriō (dative singular)
Septembrium (accusative singular)
Septembriō (ablative singular)
Septembrie (singular vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: sittèmmiru

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: setembro

Galician: setembro

Portuguese: setembro

Kabuverdianu: seténbru

→ Tetum: setembru

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios), Σεπτέβριος (Septébrios) — Byzantine
Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), Σεπτέμβρης m (Septémvris) — colloquial or less formal
→ Old Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
→ Aromanian: septemvriu
→ Old Church Slavonic: септѧбр҄ь (septębrʹĭ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (septembrios)
→ Georgian: სექტემბერი (sekṭemberi)

Alternative form of September (“September”)


aububulcus

la-noun

aububulcus m (genitive *aububulcī); second declension

Aububulcus pastor bovium
An aububulcus is a cowherd.]

[13th–14th century C.E., Glossarium ampl. primum, folio 2v


clisterella

clisterella f (genitive clisterellæ); first declension

clisterellæ (genitive)
clisterella (nominative singular)
clisterellæ (nominative plural)
clisterellæ (genitive singular)
clisterellārum (genitive plural)
clisterellæ (dative singular)
clisterellīs (dative plural)
clisterellam (accusative singular)
clisterellās (accusative plural)
clisterellā (ablative singular)
clisterellīs (ablative plural)
clisterella (singular vocative)
clisterellæ (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Only attested in the nominative pl. with -æ spelt as -e.

Cognates and/or descendants possibly include: French crécerelle f and cristel m; Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m; Middle English castrel, English kestrel.

Hoc faciunt precipue ille que dicuntur clisterelle

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber I, 49:

This is the habit especially of those called kestrels.

Quedam magis utuntur muribus campestribus, lacertis, ranis, scarabeis, brucis, locustis et similibus, ut ille aves, que dicuntur albani, et ut ille, que dicuntur besardi et clisterele.

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber I, 50:

Certain others prefer field mice, lizards, frogs, beetles, grasshoppers, locusts, and the like, including those birds called harriers^((cf. It. albanella)), and those called buzzards^((cf. Fr. busard)) and kestrels.


camarlingus

la-noun

camarlingus m (genitive camarlingī); second declension

camarlingī (genitive)
camarlingus (nominative singular)
camarlingī (nominative plural)
camarlingī (genitive singular)
camarlingōrum (genitive plural)
camarlingō (dative singular)
camarlingīs (dative plural)
camarlingum (accusative singular)
camarlingōs (accusative plural)
camarlingō (ablative singular)
camarlingīs (ablative plural)
camarlinge (singular vocative)
camarlingī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: chamberlein, chamberlain, chaumberlein, chambellan, chamberlayn, chamberlenc, chambreleyn
Middle French: chambellan, chambellain, chamberlenc
French: chambellan (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: chamberlayn, chamberlein, chaumberlein, chaumberleyn, chamberleyn, chamberlain
English: chamberlain
→ Middle Armenian: ջամբռլայ (ǰambṙlay)

Old Occitan: camarlenc
→? Old Catalan: camarleng
Catalan: camarlenc
→ Spanish: camarlengo
Occitan: camarlenc

Old Italian: camerlingo

Italian: camerlengo

→ English: camerlengo

→ French: camerlingue

[kämärˈlʲɪŋɡʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).


ꝕ

(Medieval Latin, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of prae.


ꝗ

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of quan- or qui-, as in ꝗdo (quando),


ꝗ

(Medieval Latin, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of quam and que.


ꝝ

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of -rum or -rom, as in no͞ꝛoꝝ (nostrorum 'of our').


ꝋ

(Medieval Latin, siglum) Scribal abbreviation of obiit. 'he died'


offico

la-verb

officō (present infinitive officāre, perfect active officāvī, supine officātum); first conjugation

officō (canonical)
officāre (infinitive present)
officāvī (active perfect)
officātum (supine)
officō (active first-person indicative present singular)
officās (active indicative present second-person singular)
officat (active indicative present singular third-person)
officāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
officātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
officant (active indicative plural present third-person)
officābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
officābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
officābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
officābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
officābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
officābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
officābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
officābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
officābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
officābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
officābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
officābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
officāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
officāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
officāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
officāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
officāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
officāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
officāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
officāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
officāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
officāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
officāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
officāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
officāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
officāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
officāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
officāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
officāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
officāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
officāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
officor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
officāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
officāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
officātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
officāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
officāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
officantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
officābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
officābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
officābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
officābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
officābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
officābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
officābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
officābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
officāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
officābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
officābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
officābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
officābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
officābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
officem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
officēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
officet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
officēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
officētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
officent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
officārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
officārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
officāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
officārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
officārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
officārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
officāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
officāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
officāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
officāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
officāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
officāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
officāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
officāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
officāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
officāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
officāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
officāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
officer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
officēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
officēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
officētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
officēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
officēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
officentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
officārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
officārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
officārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
officārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
officārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
officārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
officārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
officā (active imperative present second-person singular)
officāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
officātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
officātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
officātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
officantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
officāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
officāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
officātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
officātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
officantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
officāre (active infinitive present)
officāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
officātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
officārī (infinitive passive present)
officātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
officātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
officāns (active participle present)
officātūrus (active future participle)
officātus (participle passive perfect)
officandus (future participle passive)
officandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
officandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
officandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
officandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
officātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
officātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

José A[ntonio] Pascual
w:José Antonio Pascual

w:Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Alternative form of offōcō (“to suffocate”) (attested in a document written between the 7th and 10th centuries)


offitium

la-noun

offitium n (genitive offitiī or offitī); second declension

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of officium


Turcomannus

Turcomannus m sg (genitive Turcomannī); second declension

Turcomannī (genitive)
Turcomannus (nominative singular)
Turcomannī (nominative plural)
Turcomannī (genitive singular)
Turcomannōrum (genitive plural)
Turcomannō (dative singular)
Turcomannīs (dative plural)
Turcomannum (accusative singular)
Turcomannōs (accusative plural)
Turcomannō (ablative singular)
Turcomannīs (ablative plural)
Turcomanne (singular vocative)
Turcomannī (plural vocative)

English: Turcoman

French: Turcoman

From Classical Persian ترکمان (turkamān).


decagonum

decagōnum n (genitive decagōnī); second declension

decagōnum (canonical neuter)
decagōnī (genitive)
decagōnum (nominative singular)
decagōna (nominative plural)
decagōnī (genitive singular)
decagōnōrum (genitive plural)
decagōnō (dative singular)
decagōnīs (dative plural)
decagōnum (accusative singular)
decagōna (accusative plural)
decagōnō (ablative singular)
decagōnīs (ablative plural)
decagōnum (singular vocative)
decagōna (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛkäˈɡoːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek δεκάγωνον (dekágōnon).

Tunc id cōnstābit ex medietāte sēmidiametrī et ex latere decagōnī eiusdem circulī, quod sīc probātur.

c. 1308–1336, Richard of Wallingford, “Quadripartitum Ricardi Walynforde de Sinibus Demonstratis”, in John David Bond, editor, Isis, volume 5, number 1, published 1923, →JSTOR, page 108:

Then id will be composed from half the semidiameter [radius] and from the side of the decagon of the same circle, which is proved in this way.


capsus

capsus m (genitive capsī); second declension

capsī (genitive)
capsus (nominative singular)
capsī (nominative plural)
capsī (genitive singular)
capsōrum (genitive plural)
capsō (dative singular)
capsīs (dative plural)
capsum (accusative singular)
capsōs (accusative plural)
capsō (ablative singular)
capsīs (ablative plural)
capse (singular vocative)
capsī (plural vocative)

Galician: couso (“trap for wolves”)

Gregory of Tours, Historia francorum 2.14.Apud urbem vero Turonicam, defuncto Eustochio episcopo, septimo decimo sacerdotii sui anno, quintus post beatum Martinum Perpetuus ordinatur. Qui cum virtutes assiduas ad sepulcrum ejus fieri cerneret, cellulam quae super eum fabricata fuerat, videns parvulam, indignam talibus miraculis judicavit. Qua submota, magnam ibi basilicam, quae usque hodie permanet, fabricavit: quae habetur a (0213A)civitate passus quingentos quinquaginta. Habet in longum pedes centum sexaginta, in latum sexaginta: habet in altum usque ad cameram pedes quadraginta quinque; fenestras in altario triginta duas, in capso viginti, columnas quadraginta unam. In toto aedificio fenestras quinquaginta duas, columnas centum viginti; ostia octo, tria in altario, quinque in capso. Solemnitas enim ipsius basilicae triplici virtute pollet: id est dedicatione templi, translatione corporis sancti, vel ordinatione ejus episcopatus. Hanc enim quarto nonas Julias observabis: depositionem vero ejus tertio idus Novembris esse cognoscas. Quod si fideliter celebraveris, et in praesenti saeculo, et in futuro, patrocinia beati antistitis promereberis. Et quoniam camera cellulae illius prioris eleganti opere (0213B)fuerat fabricata, indignum duxit sacerdos, ut opera ejus deperirent: sed in honore beatorum apostolorum Petri et Pauli aliam construxit basilicam, in qua cameram illam affixit. Multas et alias basilicas aedificavit, quae usque 69 hodie in Christi nomine constant.(0214A) XV. Eo tempore et basilica beati Symphoriani Augustodunensis martyris ab Eufronio presbytero aedificata est. Et ipse Eufronius, hujus deinceps urbis episcopatum sortitus est. Hic enim marmor quod super sanctum sepulcrum beati Martini habetur, cum grandi devotione transmisit. XVI. Sanctus vero Namatius, post obitum Rustici episcopi, apud Arvernos in diebus illis octavus erat episcopus. Hic ecclesiam quae nunc constat, et senior infra muros civitatis habetur, suo studio fabricavit, habentem in longum pedes centum quinquaginta, in latum pedes sexaginta, in altum infra capsum usque cameram, pedes quinquaginta: inante absidem rotundam habens, ab utroque latere ascellas eleganti constructas opere, totumque aedificium (0214B)in modum crucis habetur expositum. Habet fenestras quadraginta duas, columnas septuaginta, ostia octo. Terror namque ibidem Dei, et claritas magna conspicitur; et vere plerumque inibi odor quasi aromatum suavissimus advenire a religiosis sentitur.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) church nave (or rather capsum)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) ribcage; thorax (or rather capsum; Italian casso)


affabulatio

affābulātiō f (genitive affābulātiōnis); third declension

affābulātiō (canonical feminine)
affābulātiōnis (genitive)
affābulātiō (nominative singular)
affābulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
affābulātiōnis (genitive singular)
affābulātiōnum (genitive plural)
affābulātiōnī (dative singular)
affābulātiōnibus (dative plural)
affābulātiōnem (accusative singular)
affābulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
affābulātiōne (ablative singular)
affābulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
affābulātiō (singular vocative)
affābulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: affabulation

desctree

→ French: affabulation
→ Italian: affabulazione
→ Romanian: afabulație

→ Middle Polish: afabulacyja (learned)


monetarius

la-noun

monētārius m (genitive monētāriī or monētārī); second declension

monētārius (canonical masculine)
monētāriī (genitive)
monētārī (genitive)
monētārius (nominative singular)
monētāriī (nominative plural)
monētāriī (genitive singular)
monētārī (genitive singular)
monētāriōrum (genitive plural)
monētāriō (dative singular)
monētāriīs (dative plural)
monētārium (accusative singular)
monētāriōs (accusative plural)
monētāriō (ablative singular)
monētāriīs (ablative plural)
monētārie (singular vocative)
monētāriī (plural vocative)

From monēta (“mint, money”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives”), from the presence of the Roman mint at the Templum Iunonis Monetae (“Temple of Juno Moneta”) from 273 BC to AD 84, q.v.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, historical) Moneyer, the operator of a mint.


gubernium

la-noun

gubernium n (genitive guberniī or gubernī); second declension

guberniī (genitive)
gubernī (genitive)
gubernium (nominative singular)
gubernia (nominative plural)
guberniī (genitive singular)
gubernī (genitive singular)
guberniōrum (genitive plural)
guberniō (dative singular)
guberniīs (dative plural)
gubernium (accusative singular)
gubernia (accusative plural)
guberniō (ablative singular)
guberniīs (ablative plural)
gubernium (singular vocative)
gubernia (plural vocative)

[ɡʊˈbɛrniʊ̃ˑ]


torcloras

alternative (and syncopic) plural of torculum (“wine or olive press”)


waldus

waldus n (genitive waldī); second declension

waldī (genitive)
waldus (nominative singular)
waldora (nominative plural)
waldoris (genitive singular)
waldorum (genitive plural)
waldorī (dative singular)
waldoribus (dative plural)
waldus (accusative singular)
waldora (accusative plural)
waldore (ablative singular)
waldoribus (ablative plural)
waldus (singular vocative)
waldora (plural vocative)

Either from Old High German or Old Saxon wald (“forest”), both from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz. Doublet of walda, from Middle English.


chartarium

chartārium n (genitive chartāriī or chartārī); second declension

chartārium (canonical neuter)
chartāriī (genitive)
chartārī (genitive)
chartārium (nominative singular)
chartāria (nominative plural)
chartāriī (genitive singular)
chartārī (genitive singular)
chartāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartāriō (dative singular)
chartāriīs (dative plural)
chartārium (accusative singular)
chartāria (accusative plural)
chartāriō (ablative singular)
chartāriīs (ablative plural)
chartārium (singular vocative)
chartāria (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) archive, a place where paper records are kept


chartarius

chartārius m (genitive chartāriī or chartārī); second declension

chartārius (canonical masculine)
chartāriī (genitive)
chartārī (genitive)
chartārius (nominative singular)
chartāriī (nominative plural)
chartāriī (genitive singular)
chartārī (genitive singular)
chartāriōrum (genitive plural)
chartāriō (dative singular)
chartāriīs (dative plural)
chartārium (accusative singular)
chartāriōs (accusative plural)
chartāriō (ablative singular)
chartāriīs (ablative plural)
chartārie (singular vocative)
chartāriī (plural vocative)

From charta (“papyrus, paper”) + -ārius (“-ary: forming adjectives and nouns”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Cf. chartularius.

der

(Medieval Latin) archivist, a person who oversees or maintains paper records


gerbum

gerbum (nominative singular)
gerba (nominative plural)
gerbī (genitive singular)
gerbōrum (genitive plural)
gerbō (dative singular)
gerbīs (dative plural)
gerbum (accusative singular)
gerba (accusative plural)
gerbō (ablative singular)
gerbīs (ablative plural)
gerbum (singular vocative)
gerba (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from some Romance reflex of Frankish *garbā (“sheaf”).


casalivus

la-adj

casalīvus (feminine casalīva, neuter casalīvum); first/second-declension adjective

casalīvus (canonical)
casalīva (feminine)
casalīvum (neuter)
casalīvus (masculine nominative singular)
casalīva (feminine nominative singular)
casalīvum (neuter nominative singular)
casalīvī (masculine nominative plural)
casalīvae (feminine nominative plural)
casalīva (neuter nominative plural)
casalīvī (genitive masculine singular)
casalīvae (feminine genitive singular)
casalīvī (genitive neuter singular)
casalīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
casalīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
casalīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
casalīvō (dative masculine singular)
casalīvae (dative feminine singular)
casalīvō (dative neuter singular)
casalīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
casalīvum (accusative masculine singular)
casalīvam (accusative feminine singular)
casalīvum (accusative neuter singular)
casalīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
casalīvās (accusative feminine plural)
casalīva (accusative neuter plural)
casalīvō (ablative masculine singular)
casalīvā (ablative feminine singular)
casalīvō (ablative neuter singular)
casalīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
casalīve (masculine singular vocative)
casalīva (feminine singular vocative)
casalīvum (neuter singular vocative)
casalīvī (masculine plural vocative)
casalīvae (feminine plural vocative)
casalīva (neuter plural vocative)


lectrum

la-noun

lēctrum n (genitive lēctrī); second declension

lēctrum (canonical neuter)
lēctrī (genitive)
lēctrum (nominative singular)
lēctra (nominative plural)
lēctrī (genitive singular)
lēctrōrum (genitive plural)
lēctrō (dative singular)
lēctrīs (dative plural)
lēctrum (accusative singular)
lēctra (accusative plural)
lēctrō (ablative singular)
lēctrīs (ablative plural)
lēctrum (singular vocative)
lēctra (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) A stand to support a lecturer's notes


cinno

la-verb

cinnō (present infinitive cinnāre, perfect active cinnāvī, supine cinnātum); first conjugation

cinnō (canonical)
cinnāre (infinitive present)
cinnāvī (active perfect)
cinnātum (supine)
cinnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cinnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
cinnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
cinnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cinnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cinnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
cinnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cinnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cinnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cinnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cinnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cinnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cinnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
cinnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cinnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
cinnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cinnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cinnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
cinnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cinnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cinnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cinnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cinnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cinnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cinnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cinnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cinnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cinnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cinnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cinnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cinnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cinnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cinnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cinnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cinnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cinnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cinnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cinnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cinnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cinnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cinnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cinnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cinnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cinnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cinnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cinnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cinnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cinnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cinnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cinnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cinnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cinnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cinnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cinnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cinnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cinnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cinnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cinnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cinnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cinnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cinnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cinnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cinnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cinnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cinnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cinnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cinnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cinnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cinnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cinnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cinnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cinnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cinnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cinnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cinnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cinnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cinnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cinnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cinner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cinnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cinnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cinnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cinnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cinnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cinnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cinnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cinnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cinnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cinnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cinnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
cinnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
cinnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cinnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cinnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cinnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cinnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cinnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cinnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cinnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cinnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cinnāre (active infinitive present)
cinnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
cinnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cinnārī (infinitive passive present)
cinnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cinnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cinnāns (active participle present)
cinnātūrus (active future participle)
cinnātus (participle passive perfect)
cinnandus (future participle passive)
cinnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cinnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cinnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cinnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cinnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cinnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: cennare (archaic)

Neapolitan: zennare

Old French: cener

Old Occitan: cenar

Spanish: ceñar

Sardinian: chinnire (with a change in verb class)

Old French: acener

Italian: accennare

Portuguese: acenar

Spanish: aceñar

Old Franco-Provençal: cignar

Franco-Provençal: s'gni

Old French: cinier, seiner, cigner

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: cigni

Old North Italian cignar

Lombard: scignà, signà

Piedmontese: cignè

Romansch: tschigner

Venetan: cignar

From cinnus (“wink”, noun) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Found in the Reichenau Glossary.

af

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Reichenau Glossary


vocifer

la-adj

vocifer (feminine vocifera, neuter vociferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

vocifera (feminine)
vociferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
vocifer (masculine nominative singular)
vocifera (feminine nominative singular)
vociferum (neuter nominative singular)
vociferī (masculine nominative plural)
vociferae (feminine nominative plural)
vocifera (neuter nominative plural)
vociferī (genitive masculine singular)
vociferae (feminine genitive singular)
vociferī (genitive neuter singular)
vociferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vociferārum (feminine genitive plural)
vociferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vociferō (dative masculine singular)
vociferae (dative feminine singular)
vociferō (dative neuter singular)
vociferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vociferum (accusative masculine singular)
vociferam (accusative feminine singular)
vociferum (accusative neuter singular)
vociferōs (accusative masculine plural)
vociferās (accusative feminine plural)
vocifera (accusative neuter plural)
vociferō (ablative masculine singular)
vociferā (ablative feminine singular)
vociferō (ablative neuter singular)
vociferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vocifer (masculine singular vocative)
vocifera (feminine singular vocative)
vociferum (neuter singular vocative)
vociferī (masculine plural vocative)
vociferae (feminine plural vocative)
vocifera (neuter plural vocative)

English: vociferous


pigacia

la-noun

pigacia f (genitive pigaciae); first declension

pigaciae (genitive)
pigacia (nominative singular)
pigaciae (nominative plural)
pigaciae (genitive singular)
pigaciārum (genitive plural)
pigaciae (dative singular)
pigaciīs (dative plural)
pigaciam (accusative singular)
pigaciās (accusative plural)
pigaciā (ablative singular)
pigaciīs (ablative plural)
pigacia (singular vocative)
pigaciae (plural vocative)

[piˈɡäːt͡ʃiä]

From French pigache (“kind of hoe, kind of hoofprint, kind of shoe”).

der

c. 1140, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, Book VIII, Ch. 10

As one might expect since he had deformed feet, [Fulk the Rude] ordered shoes made for himself that were long and pointy at the end to hide his feet and conceal the swollen growths that are called bunions in the common tongue... whence shoemakers made scorpions' tails as it were in their footwear, which are called pigaches in the common tongue...

Ipse nimirum quia pedes habebat deformes, instituit sibi fieri longos et in summitate acutissimos subtolares ita ut operiret pedes, et eorum celaret tubera quae vulgo vocantur uniones... Unde sutores in calciamentis quasi caudas scorpionum quas vulgo pigacias appellant faciunt...

(Medieval Latin, historical) pigache, an 11th–13th century style of footwear with elongated and pointed toes.


pigatia

la-noun

pigatia f (genitive pigatiae); first declension

pigatiae (genitive)
pigatia (nominative singular)
pigatiae (nominative plural)
pigatiae (genitive singular)
pigatiārum (genitive plural)
pigatiae (dative singular)
pigatiīs (dative plural)
pigatiam (accusative singular)
pigatiās (accusative plural)
pigatiā (ablative singular)
pigatiīs (ablative plural)
pigatia (singular vocative)
pigatiae (plural vocative)

[piˈɡät̪ː͡s̪iä]

... I have briefly recalled the time when men on this side of the Alps took up the foolishness of pigaches, overflowing excess of hair, and of clothes uselessly sweeping up the filth of the earth.

... breviter memini quo tempore cisalpes cepit ineptia pigatiarum et superflua prolixitas capillorum atque vestium terrae sordes frustra scopantium.

(Medieval Latin, historical) Synonym of pigacia, pigache


Casimirus

la-proper noun

Casimīrus m (genitive Casimīrī); second declension

Casimīrus (canonical masculine)
Casimīrī (genitive)
Casimīrus (nominative singular)
Casimīrī (nominative plural)
Casimīrī (genitive singular)
Casimīrōrum (genitive plural)
Casimīrō (dative singular)
Casimīrīs (dative plural)
Casimīrum (accusative singular)
Casimīrōs (accusative plural)
Casimīrō (ablative singular)
Casimīrīs (ablative plural)
Casimīre (singular vocative)
Casimīrī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish Kazimierz. The penultimate syllable is long because it carries stress.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from Polish, equivalent to English Casimir


rago

la-verb

ragō (present infinitive ragere, perfect active raguī, supine ragitum); third conjugation

ragō (canonical)
ragere (infinitive present)
raguī (active perfect)
ragitum (supine)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: rage

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: raire

Middle French: raire, reer

French: raire, réer

(Late Latin, Vulgar Latin, Early Medieval Latin, of animals, especially bovines and cervines) to cry, roar, bellow, low, troat, make noises


Westsaxonia

la-proper noun

Westsaxōnia f sg (genitive Westsaxōniae); first declension

Westsaxōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Westsaxōniae (genitive)
Westsaxōnia (nominative singular)
Westsaxōniae (genitive singular)
Westsaxōniae (dative singular)
Westsaxōniam (accusative singular)
Westsaxōniā (ablative singular)
Westsaxōnia (singular vocative)

Cerdicus autem postquam regnauerat in Westsaxonia quindecim annis moritur et successit ei Kinricus filius suus viginti septem annis regnaturus.

c. 1340, John of Glastonbury, Cronica sive Antiquitates Glastoniensis Ecclesie; republished as David Townsend, transl., edited by James P. Carley, The Chronicle of Glastonbury Abbey […], 1985, →ISBN, page 80:

After Cerdic had reigned in Wessex for fifteen years he died, and his son Cynric, who reigned for twenty-seven years, succeeded him.


vassallaticum

la-noun

vassallāticum n (genitive vassallāticī); second declension

vassallāticum (canonical neuter)
vassallāticī (genitive)
vassallāticum (nominative singular)
vassallātica (nominative plural)
vassallāticī (genitive singular)
vassallāticōrum (genitive plural)
vassallāticō (dative singular)
vassallāticīs (dative plural)
vassallāticum (accusative singular)
vassallātica (accusative plural)
vassallāticō (ablative singular)
vassallāticīs (ablative plural)
vassallāticum (singular vocative)
vassallātica (plural vocative)

Catalan: vassallatge

Old French: vasselage (see there for further descendants)

Gascon: vassalhatge

Occitan: vassalatge

From vassallus + -āticum. Attested from the late eighth century CE.


conquaestus

conquaestus m (genitive conquaestūs); fourth declension

conquaestūs (genitive)
conquaestus (nominative singular)
conquaestūs (nominative plural)
conquaestūs (genitive singular)
conquaestuum (genitive plural)
conquaestuī (dative singular)
conquaestibus (dative plural)
conquaestum (accusative singular)
conquaestūs (accusative plural)
conquaestū (ablative singular)
conquaestibus (ablative plural)
conquaestus (singular vocative)
conquaestūs (plural vocative)

Classical Latin
Medieval Latin
Vulgar Latin

From conquaerō, alternative form of conquīrō (“seek for, collect” in Classical Latin; “acquire”, hence ultimately “conquer” in Vulgar and Medieval Latin), + -tus.

acquisition (of property by other means than inheritance)


nihilitas

nihilitās f (genitive nihilitātis); third declension

nihilitās (canonical feminine)
nihilitātis (genitive)
nihilitās (nominative singular)
nihilitātēs (nominative plural)
nihilitātis (genitive singular)
nihilitātum (genitive plural)
nihilitātī (dative singular)
nihilitātibus (dative plural)
nihilitātem (accusative singular)
nihilitātēs (accusative plural)
nihilitāte (ablative singular)
nihilitātibus (ablative plural)
nihilitās (singular vocative)
nihilitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: nihility

→ Spanish: nihilidad

[niˈ(ɦ)ɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) nothingness, nonexistence


macilentia

macilentia f (genitive macilentiae); first declension

macilentiae (genitive)
macilentia (nominative singular)
macilentiae (nominative plural)
macilentiae (genitive singular)
macilentiārum (genitive plural)
macilentiae (dative singular)
macilentiīs (dative plural)
macilentiam (accusative singular)
macilentiās (accusative plural)
macilentiā (ablative singular)
macilentiīs (ablative plural)
macilentia (singular vocative)
macilentiae (plural vocative)

English: macilence

French: macilence

Italian: macilenza

Portuguese: macilência

[mäkɪˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

(Medieval Latin) leanness, thinness, meagerness