annihilo

la-verb

annihilō (present infinitive annihilāre, perfect active annihilāvī, supine annihilātum); first conjugation

annihilō (canonical)
annihilāre (infinitive present)
annihilāvī (active perfect)
annihilātum (supine)
annihilō (active first-person indicative present singular)
annihilās (active indicative present second-person singular)
annihilat (active indicative present singular third-person)
annihilāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
annihilātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
annihilant (active indicative plural present third-person)
annihilābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
annihilābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
annihilābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
annihilābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
annihilābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
annihilābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
annihilābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
annihilābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
annihilābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
annihilābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
annihilābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
annihilābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
annihilāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
annihilāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
annihilāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
annihilāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
annihilāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
annihilāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
annihilāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
annihilāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
annihilāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
annihilāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
annihilāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
annihilāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
annihilāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
annihilāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
annihilāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
annihilāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
annihilāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
annihilāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
annihilāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
annihilor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
annihilāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
annihilāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
annihilātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
annihilāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
annihilāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
annihilantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
annihilābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
annihilābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
annihilābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
annihilābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
annihilābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
annihilābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
annihilābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
annihilābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
annihilāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
annihilābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
annihilābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
annihilābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
annihilābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
annihilābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
annihilem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
annihilēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
annihilēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
annihilētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
annihilent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
annihilārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
annihilārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
annihilārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
annihilārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
annihilārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
annihilāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
annihilāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
annihilāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
annihilāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
annihilāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
annihilāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
annihilāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
annihilāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
annihilāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
annihilāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
annihiler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
annihilēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
annihilēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
annihilēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
annihilentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
annihilārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
annihilārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
annihilārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
annihilārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
annihilārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
annihilārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
annihilā (active imperative present second-person singular)
annihilāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
annihilātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
annihilātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
annihilātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
annihilantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
annihilāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
annihilāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
annihilātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
annihilātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
annihilantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
annihilāre (active infinitive present)
annihilāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
annihilātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
annihilārī (infinitive passive present)
annihilātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
annihilātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
annihilāns (active participle present)
annihilātūrus (active future participle)
annihilātus (participle passive perfect)
annihilandus (future participle passive)
annihilandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
annihilandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
annihilandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
annihilandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
annihilātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
annihilātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: anihilar

English: annihilate

French: annihiler

Galician: aniquilar

German: annihilieren

Italian: annichilire

Portuguese: aniquilar

Romanian: anihila

Spanish: aniquilar

(Medieval Latin, transitive) to annul, invalidate


accessorius

la-adj

accessōrius (feminine accessōria, neuter accessōrium); first/second-declension adjective

accessōrius (canonical)
accessōria (feminine)
accessōrium (neuter)
accessōrius (masculine nominative singular)
accessōria (feminine nominative singular)
accessōrium (neuter nominative singular)
accessōriī (masculine nominative plural)
accessōriae (feminine nominative plural)
accessōria (neuter nominative plural)
accessōriī (genitive masculine singular)
accessōriae (feminine genitive singular)
accessōriī (genitive neuter singular)
accessōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
accessōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
accessōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
accessōriō (dative masculine singular)
accessōriae (dative feminine singular)
accessōriō (dative neuter singular)
accessōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accessōrium (accusative masculine singular)
accessōriam (accusative feminine singular)
accessōrium (accusative neuter singular)
accessōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
accessōriās (accusative feminine plural)
accessōria (accusative neuter plural)
accessōriō (ablative masculine singular)
accessōriā (ablative feminine singular)
accessōriō (ablative neuter singular)
accessōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accessōrie (masculine singular vocative)
accessōria (feminine singular vocative)
accessōrium (neuter singular vocative)
accessōriī (masculine plural vocative)
accessōriae (feminine plural vocative)
accessōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: accessori

→ Middle English: accessorie

English: accessory

→ French: accessoire

→ Italian: accessorio

→ Polish: akcesorium

→ Portuguese: acessório

[äkːɛs̠ˈs̠oːriʊs̠]

From accessor (“helper”) + -ius, from accessus, perfect passive participle of accēdō (“approach”).

(Medieval Latin) accessory; supplementary


accessorius

la-noun

accessōrius m (genitive accessōriī or accessōrī); second declension

accessōrius (canonical masculine)
accessōriī (genitive)
accessōrī (genitive)
accessōrius (nominative singular)
accessōriī (nominative plural)
accessōriī (genitive singular)
accessōrī (genitive singular)
accessōriōrum (genitive plural)
accessōriō (dative singular)
accessōriīs (dative plural)
accessōrium (accusative singular)
accessōriōs (accusative plural)
accessōriō (ablative singular)
accessōriīs (ablative plural)
accessōrie (singular vocative)
accessōriī (plural vocative)

[äkːɛs̠ˈs̠oːriʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) accessory (to a crime), accomplice


vernix

vernīx m (genitive vernīcis); third declension

vernīx (canonical masculine)
vernīcis (genitive)
vernīx (nominative singular)
vernīcēs (nominative plural)
vernīcis (genitive singular)
vernīcum (genitive plural)
vernīcī (dative singular)
vernīcibus (dative plural)
vernīcem (accusative singular)
vernīcēs (accusative plural)
vernīce (ablative singular)
vernīcibus (ablative plural)
vernīx (singular vocative)
vernīcēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: vernís

Old French: vernis

French: vernis

→ Middle English: vernisch

English: varnish

→ Middle High German: vernīʒ, firnīs

German: Firnis

Italian: vernice

Portuguese: verniz

Sicilian: virnici

Spanish: barniz

→ Polish: werniks

Venetan: vernize

Perhaps from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē), from Ancient Greek.


autumo

la-verb

autumō (present infinitive autumāre, perfect active autumāvī, supine autumātum); first conjugation

autumō (canonical)
autumāre (infinitive present)
autumāvī (active perfect)
autumātum (supine)
autumō (active first-person indicative present singular)
autumās (active indicative present second-person singular)
autumat (active indicative present singular third-person)
autumāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
autumātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
autumant (active indicative plural present third-person)
autumābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
autumābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
autumābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
autumābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
autumābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
autumābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
autumābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
autumābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
autumābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
autumābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
autumābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
autumābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
autumāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
autumāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
autumāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
autumāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
autumāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
autumāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
autumāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
autumāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
autumāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
autumāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
autumāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
autumāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
autumāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
autumāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
autumāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
autumāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
autumāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
autumāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
autumāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
autumor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
autumāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
autumāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
autumātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
autumāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
autumāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
autumantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
autumābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
autumābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
autumābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
autumābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
autumābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
autumābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
autumābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
autumābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
autumāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
autumābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
autumābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
autumābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
autumābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
autumābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
autumem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
autumēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
autumet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
autumēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
autumētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
autument (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
autumārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
autumārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
autumāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
autumārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
autumārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
autumārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autumāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
autumāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
autumāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
autumāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
autumāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
autumāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autumāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
autumāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
autumāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
autumāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
autumāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
autumāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
autumer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
autumēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
autumēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
autumētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
autumēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
autumēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
autumentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
autumārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
autumārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
autumārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
autumārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
autumārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
autumārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
autumārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
autumā (active imperative present second-person singular)
autumāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
autumātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
autumātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
autumātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
autumantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
autumāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
autumāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
autumātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
autumātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
autumantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
autumāre (active infinitive present)
autumāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
autumātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
autumārī (infinitive passive present)
autumātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
autumātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
autumāns (active participle present)
autumātūrus (active future participle)
autumātus (participle passive perfect)
autumandus (future participle passive)
autumandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
autumandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
autumandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
autumandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
autumātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
autumātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

⇒? Vulgar Latin: *tumāre

Old Leonese: tomar

Asturian: tomar

Old Spanish: tomar

Spanish: tomar

Old Galician-Portuguese: tomar

Galician: tomar

Portuguese: tomar

[ˈäu̯t̪ʊmoː]

According to De Vaan, perhaps from autem + aiō, similarly to negō.

Et ad illum "Nōn" inquam "immeritō medicī fīdī cibō et crapulā distentōs saeva et gravia somniāre autumant. […] "

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

And I said to him, "It's for good reasons that trustworthy doctors assert that those swollen with food and drink have violent and severe dreams. […] "

In illo siquidem loco, ut Hebraei autumant, aliquando contigerat Abraham offerre filium suum Isaac, quando, cum jam paratus esset occidere filium, et in holocaustum exhibere, improviso aries apparuit, et altare circumstetit, quem Abraham pro filio immolavit.

895 CE, Angelomus Luxovensis, Enarrationes in libros Regum In librum secundum.24

Accordingly, it was in that place, as Hebrew people assert, that Abraham's near-offering of his son Isaac was about to happen when, already prepared to kill his son to make of him a burnt-offering, a ram suddenly appeared and stoof around the altar, which Abraham then sacrificed instead of his son.

(Old Latin, Late Latin and Medieval Latin) to assert, state


attracto

attractō (present infinitive attractāre, perfect active attractāvī, supine attractātum); first conjugation

attractō (canonical)
attractāre (infinitive present)
attractāvī (active perfect)
attractātum (supine)
attractō (active first-person indicative present singular)
attractās (active indicative present second-person singular)
attractat (active indicative present singular third-person)
attractāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
attractātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
attractant (active indicative plural present third-person)
attractābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
attractābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
attractābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
attractābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
attractābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
attractābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
attractābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
attractābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
attractābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
attractābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
attractābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
attractābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
attractāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
attractāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
attractāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
attractāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
attractāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
attractāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
attractāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
attractāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
attractāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
attractāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
attractāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
attractāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
attractāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
attractāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
attractāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
attractāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
attractāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
attractāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
attractāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
attractor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
attractāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
attractāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
attractātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
attractāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
attractāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
attractantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
attractābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
attractābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
attractābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
attractābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
attractābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
attractābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
attractābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
attractābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
attractāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
attractābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
attractābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
attractābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
attractābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
attractābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
attractem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
attractēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
attractet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
attractēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
attractētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
attractent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
attractārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
attractārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
attractāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
attractārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
attractārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
attractārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
attractāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
attractāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
attractāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
attractāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
attractāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
attractāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
attractāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
attractāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
attractāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
attractāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
attractāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
attractāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
attracter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
attractēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
attractēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
attractētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
attractēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
attractēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
attractentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
attractārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
attractārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
attractārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
attractārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
attractārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
attractārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
attractārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
attractā (active imperative present second-person singular)
attractāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
attractātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
attractātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
attractātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
attractantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
attractāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
attractāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
attractātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
attractātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
attractantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
attractāre (active infinitive present)
attractāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
attractātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
attractārī (infinitive passive present)
attractātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
attractātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
attractāns (active participle present)
attractātūrus (active future participle)
attractātus (participle passive perfect)
attractandus (future participle passive)
attractandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
attractandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
attractandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
attractandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
attractātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
attractātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


n̄

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of nōn (“not”).


activitas

la-noun

āctīvitās f (genitive āctīvitātis); third declension

āctīvitās (canonical feminine)
āctīvitātis (genitive)
āctīvitās (nominative singular)
āctīvitātēs (nominative plural)
āctīvitātis (genitive singular)
āctīvitātum (genitive plural)
āctīvitātī (dative singular)
āctīvitātibus (dative plural)
āctīvitātem (accusative singular)
āctīvitātēs (accusative plural)
āctīvitāte (ablative singular)
āctīvitātibus (ablative plural)
āctīvitās (singular vocative)
āctīvitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: actividá

Catalan: activitat

English: activity

desctree

French: activité
→ Romanian: activitate
→ Turkish: aktivite

Galician: actividade

Italian: attività

Portuguese: atividade

→ Spanish: actividad
→ Cebuano: aktibidad
⇒ Tagalog: aktibidades

[äːkˈt̪iːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

(Medieval Latin) activity, movement, action


usualis

la-adj

ūsuālis (neuter ūsuāle, adverb ūsuāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ūsuālis (canonical)
ūsuāle (neuter)
ūsuāliter (adverb)
ūsuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ūsuāle (neuter nominative singular)
ūsuālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūsuālia (neuter nominative plural)
ūsuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūsuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūsuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūsuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūsuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūsuāle (accusative neuter singular)
ūsuālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūsuālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūsuālia (accusative neuter plural)
ūsuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūsuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūsuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ūsuāle (neuter singular vocative)
ūsuālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūsuālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: usual

Catalan: usual

Galician: usual

Italian: usuale

Old French: usuel

English: usual

French: usuel

German: usuell

Portuguese: usual

Romanian: uzual

Spanish: usual

[uːs̠uˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From nominal ūsus (“use”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives from nouns or numerals).

suffix

(Medieval Latin) current (in use, not obsolete)

(Medieval Latin) subject to ordinary customs, duties, and/or taxes


glaucus

la-noun

glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension

glaucī (genitive)
glaucus (nominative singular)
glaucī (nominative plural)
glaucī (genitive singular)
glaucōrum (genitive plural)
glaucō (dative singular)
glaucīs (dative plural)
glaucum (accusative singular)
glaucōs (accusative plural)
glaucō (ablative singular)
glaucīs (ablative plural)
glauce (singular vocative)
glaucī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”).

der

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio


subrogo

la-verb

subrogō (present infinitive subrogāre, perfect active subrogāvī, supine subrogātum); first conjugation

subrogō (canonical)
subrogāre (infinitive present)
subrogāvī (active perfect)
subrogātum (supine)
subrogō (active first-person indicative present singular)
subrogās (active indicative present second-person singular)
subrogat (active indicative present singular third-person)
subrogāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
subrogātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
subrogant (active indicative plural present third-person)
subrogābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
subrogābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
subrogābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
subrogābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
subrogābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
subrogābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
subrogābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
subrogābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
subrogābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
subrogābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
subrogābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
subrogābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
subrogāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
subrogāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
subrogāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
subrogāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
subrogāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
subrogāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrogāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrogāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
subrogāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
subrogāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
subrogāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
subrogāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
subrogāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
subrogāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
subrogāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
subrogāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
subrogāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
subrogāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
subrogāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
subrogor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
subrogāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subrogāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
subrogātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
subrogāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
subrogāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
subrogantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
subrogābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
subrogābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subrogābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
subrogābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
subrogābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
subrogābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
subrogābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
subrogābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
subrogāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subrogābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
subrogābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
subrogābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
subrogābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
subrogābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
subrogem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
subrogēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
subroget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
subrogēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
subrogētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
subrogent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
subrogārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
subrogārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrogārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
subrogārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrogārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrogāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
subrogāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrogāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
subrogāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrogāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subrogāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
subrogāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
subrogāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
subrogāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
subrogāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
subroger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
subrogēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
subrogēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
subrogēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
subrogentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
subrogārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
subrogārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
subrogārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
subrogārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
subrogārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
subrogārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
subrogā (active imperative present second-person singular)
subrogāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
subrogātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
subrogātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
subrogātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
subrogantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
subrogāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
subrogāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
subrogātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
subrogātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
subrogantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
subrogāre (active infinitive present)
subrogāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
subrogātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
subrogārī (infinitive passive present)
subrogātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
subrogātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
subrogāns (active participle present)
subrogātūrus (active future participle)
subrogātus (participle passive perfect)
subrogandus (future participle passive)
subrogandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
subrogandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrogandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrogandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
subrogātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
subrogātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: subrogar

→ English: surrogate, subrogate

→ Ido: subrogar

→ Italian: surrogare

→ Spanish: subrogar

[ˈs̠ʊbrɔɡoː]

From sub- (“under; behind; at the foot of; close to; within”) + rogō (“ask; request”).


mezereon

→ Translingual: Daphne mezereum

→ English: mezereon, mezereum

→ French: mézéréon

→ Portuguese: mezereão

→ Spanish: mezereón

1317, Matthaeus Silvaticus, Opus Pandectarum Medicinae, Venice, published 1540, page 45:

a. 1561, أبو زكريا يحيى بن ماسويه [Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyā Ibn Māsawayh] (Mesua), Mesuæ Græcorum ac Arabum clarissimi medici Opera quae extant omnia, Venice, published 1561, page 2 of fol. 462:

a. 1568, أبو زكريا يحيى بن ماسويه [Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyā Ibn Māsawayh] (Mesua), Mesuæ medici clarissimi Opera, a Joanne Costa medico laudensi nunc recognita, & aucta adnotationibus, quibus à recentiorum calumniis divinus hic scriptor vendicatur., Venice, published 1568, page 140:

a. 1568, أبو زكريا يحيى بن ماسويه [Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyā Ibn Māsawayh] (Mesua), Mesuæ medici clarissimi Opera, a Joanne Costa medico laudensi nunc recognita, & aucta adnotationibus, quibus à recentiorum calumniis divinus hic scriptor vendicatur., Venice, published 1568, page 177:

a. 1568, أبو زكريا يحيى بن ماسويه Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyā Ibn Māsawayh (Mesua), Mesuæ medici clarissimi Opera, a Joanne Costa medico laudensi nunc recognita, & aucta adnotationibus, quibus à recentiorum calumniis divinus hic scriptor vendicatur., Venice, published 1568, page 198:

Daphne mezereum
Daphne mezereum#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) mezereon, spurge-olive (Daphne mezereum)


influentia

la-noun

īnfluentia f (genitive īnfluentiae); first declension

īnfluentia (canonical feminine)
īnfluentiae (genitive)
īnfluentia (nominative singular)
īnfluentiae (nominative plural)
īnfluentiae (genitive singular)
īnfluentiārum (genitive plural)
īnfluentiae (dative singular)
īnfluentiīs (dative plural)
īnfluentiam (accusative singular)
īnfluentiās (accusative plural)
īnfluentiā (ablative singular)
īnfluentiīs (ablative plural)
īnfluentia (singular vocative)
īnfluentiae (plural vocative)

Italian: influenza

→ English: influenza

→ Spanish: influenza

→ Old French: influence

→ Middle English: influence

English: influence

Spanish: influencia

Portuguese: influência


conductus

conductus m (genitive conductī); second declension

conductī (genitive)
conductus (nominative singular)
conductī (nominative plural)
conductī (genitive singular)
conductōrum (genitive plural)
conductō (dative singular)
conductīs (dative plural)
conductum (accusative singular)
conductōs (accusative plural)
conductō (ablative singular)
conductīs (ablative plural)
conducte (singular vocative)
conductī (plural vocative)

desc

Middle English: condut, cundut, coundute

[kɔn̪ˈd̪ʊkt̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) conductus (a genre of song)


conductus

la-noun

conductus m (genitive conductūs); fourth declension

conductūs (genitive)
conductus (nominative singular)
conductūs (nominative plural)
conductūs (genitive singular)
conductuum (genitive plural)
conductuī (dative singular)
conductibus (dative plural)
conductum (accusative singular)
conductūs (accusative plural)
conductū (ablative singular)
conductibus (ablative plural)
conductus (singular vocative)
conductūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: conducta

Catalan: conducta, conduit

Corsican: cundutta, cundotta

English: conduct, conductus, conduit

French: conduit, conduite

Friulian: condot, condote

Galician: condoito, conduto, conduta

Italian: condotto, condotta

Ladin: condut

Old Occitan: conduch

Old Galician-Portuguese: condoito

Portuguese: conduto, conduta

Romanian: conductă

desc

Sardinian: connutu, cundhutu, cundutu, conduta, cundhuta

Sicilian: cunnuttu, cunnutta

Spanish: conducho, conducto, conducta

Venetan: condoto, condota

From condūcō (“lead, bring together”) + -tus.

[kɔn̪ˈd̪ʊkt̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) conduit, canal, pipe, tube


possideo

la-verb

possideō (present infinitive possidēre, perfect active possēdī, supine possessum); second conjugation

possideō (canonical)
possidēre (infinitive present)
possēdī (active perfect)
possessum (supine)
possideō (active first-person indicative present singular)
possidēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
possidet (active indicative present singular third-person)
possidēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
possidētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
possident (active indicative plural present third-person)
possidēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
possidēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
possidēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
possidēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
possidēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
possidēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
possidēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
possidēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
possidēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
possidēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
possidēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
possidēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
possēdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
possēdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
possēdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
possēdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
possēdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
possēdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
possēdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
possēderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
possēderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
possēderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
possēderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
possēderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
possēderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
possēderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
possēderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
possēderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
possēderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
possēderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
possēderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
possideor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
possidēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
possidēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
possidētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
possidēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
possidēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
possidentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
possidēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
possidēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
possidēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
possidēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
possidēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
possidēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
possidēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
possidēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
possidēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
possidēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
possidēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
possidēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
possidēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
possidēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
possideam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
possideās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
possideat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
possideāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
possideātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
possideant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
possidērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
possidērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
possidēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
possidērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
possidērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
possidērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
possēderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
possēderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
possēderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
possēderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
possēderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
possēderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
possēdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
possēdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
possēdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
possēdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
possēdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
possēdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
possidear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
possideāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
possideāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
possideātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
possideāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
possideāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
possideantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
possidērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
possidērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
possidērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
possidērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
possidērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
possidērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
possidērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
possidē (active imperative present second-person singular)
possidēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
possidētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
possidētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
possidētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
possidentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
possidēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
possidēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
possidētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
possidētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
possidentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
possidēre (active infinitive present)
possēdisse (active infinitive perfect)
possessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
possidērī (infinitive passive present)
possessum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
possessum īrī (future infinitive passive)
possidēns (active participle present)
possessūrus (active future participle)
possessus (participle passive perfect)
possidendus (future participle passive)
possidendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
possidendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
possidendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
possidendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
possessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
possessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: poseyer

Catalan: posseir

English: possess

Esperanto: posedi

Old French: posseeir, posseoir

French: posseoir (archaic, dialectal)

Bourguignon: posséir

→ French: posséder

Ido: posedar

Interlingua: posseder

Italian: possedere

Occitan: possedir

Papiamentu: poseé

Portuguese: possuir

Romanian: poseda

Sicilian: pussèdiri

Spanish: poseer

Cor prūdēns possidēbit scientiam: et auris sapientium quaerit doctrīnam.
A wise heart shall acquire knowledge: and the ear of the wise seeketh instruction.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to acquire

Quī conturbat domum suam, possidēbit ventōs: et quī stultus est serviet sapientī.
He that troubleth his own house, shall inherit the winds: and the fool shall serve the wise.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) to inherit


capabilis

la-adj

capābilis (neuter capābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

capābilis (canonical)
capābile (neuter)
capābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
capābile (neuter nominative singular)
capābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
capābilia (neuter nominative plural)
capābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
capābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
capābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
capābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
capābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
capābile (accusative neuter singular)
capābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
capābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
capābilia (accusative neuter plural)
capābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
capābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
capābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
capābile (neuter singular vocative)
capābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
capābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: capable

→ French: capable

→ Louisiana Creole: capabe

→ Haitian Creole: kapab

→ Romanian: capabil

→ Norman: capabl'ye

From capiō (“to hold, to contain, to take, to understand”) + -ābilis (“-able”).


floridus

la-adj

flōridus (feminine flōrida, neuter flōridum); first/second-declension adjective

flōridus (canonical)
flōrida (feminine)
flōridum (neuter)
flōridus (masculine nominative singular)
flōrida (feminine nominative singular)
flōridum (neuter nominative singular)
flōridī (masculine nominative plural)
flōridae (feminine nominative plural)
flōrida (neuter nominative plural)
flōridī (genitive masculine singular)
flōridae (feminine genitive singular)
flōridī (genitive neuter singular)
flōridōrum (genitive masculine plural)
flōridārum (feminine genitive plural)
flōridōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flōridō (dative masculine singular)
flōridae (dative feminine singular)
flōridō (dative neuter singular)
flōridīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flōridum (accusative masculine singular)
flōridam (accusative feminine singular)
flōridum (accusative neuter singular)
flōridōs (accusative masculine plural)
flōridās (accusative feminine plural)
flōrida (accusative neuter plural)
flōridō (ablative masculine singular)
flōridā (ablative feminine singular)
flōridō (ablative neuter singular)
flōridīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flōride (masculine singular vocative)
flōrida (feminine singular vocative)
flōridum (neuter singular vocative)
flōridī (masculine plural vocative)
flōridae (feminine plural vocative)
flōrida (neuter plural vocative)

English: florid

French: floride

Italian: florido

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: frolido, frorido
Fala: floríu
Galician: florido, frolido, frorido
Portuguese: florido

Romanian: florid

Spanish: flórido

[ˈfɫ̪oːrɪd̪ʊs̠]

Animus gaudēns aetātem flōridam facit: spīritus trīstis exsiccat ossa.
A joyful mind maketh age flourishing: a sorrowful spirit drieth up the bones.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) flourishing


orbitalis

la-adj

orbitālis (neuter orbitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

orbitālis (canonical)
orbitāle (neuter)
orbitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orbitāle (neuter nominative singular)
orbitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
orbitālia (neuter nominative plural)
orbitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
orbitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
orbitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orbitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orbitāle (accusative neuter singular)
orbitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orbitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orbitālia (accusative neuter plural)
orbitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orbitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orbitāle (neuter singular vocative)
orbitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
orbitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: orbital, orbitalis

From orbita (“a track or rut; a circuit, orbit”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[ɔrbɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

[ɔrbɪˈt̪äːlʲiːs̠]

Of or pertaining to a circuit or orbit; orbital.

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the orbit of the eye.


communicatio

la-noun

commūnicātiō f (genitive commūnicātiōnis); third declension

commūnicātiō (canonical feminine)
commūnicātiōnis (genitive)
commūnicātiō (nominative singular)
commūnicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
commūnicātiōnis (genitive singular)
commūnicātiōnum (genitive plural)
commūnicātiōnī (dative singular)
commūnicātiōnibus (dative plural)
commūnicātiōnem (accusative singular)
commūnicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
commūnicātiōne (ablative singular)
commūnicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
commūnicātiō (singular vocative)
commūnicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comunicació

Dutch: communicatie

English: communication

French: communication

Galician: comunicación

German: Kommunikation

Hunsrik: Kommunikazion

Italian: comunicazione

Occitan: comunicacion

Portuguese: comunicação

Romanian: comunicație

desc

коммуника́ция

Russian: коммуника́ция (kommunikácija)

Spanish: comunicación


proprietas

la-noun

proprietās f (genitive proprietātis); third declension

proprietās (canonical feminine)
proprietātis (genitive)
proprietās (nominative singular)
proprietātēs (nominative plural)
proprietātis (genitive singular)
proprietātum (genitive plural)
proprietātī (dative singular)
proprietātibus (dative plural)
proprietātem (accusative singular)
proprietātēs (accusative plural)
proprietāte (ablative singular)
proprietātibus (ablative plural)
proprietās (singular vocative)
proprietātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: propiedá

Catalan: propietat

Galician: propiedade

Italian: proprietà

desctree

→ Old French: propreté
Anglo-Norman: propreté
→ Middle English: propertee, properte, propirte, proprete
English: property
Middle French: proprieté
→ Middle English: propriete (“ownership”)
English: propriety
French: propriété

Portuguese: propriedade

Romanian: proprietate

Sicilian: prupitati, prupità

Spanish: propriedad, propiedad

(Medieval Latin) property, possessions, things belonging to someone

(Medieval Latin) office concerning the commemoration of a certain saint


buttis

la-noun

buttis f (genitive buttis); third declension

buttis (genitive)
buttis (nominative singular)
buttēs (nominative plural)
buttis (genitive singular)
buttium (genitive plural)
buttī (dative singular)
buttibus (dative plural)
buttem (accusative singular)
buttēs (accusative plural)
buttīs (accusative plural)
butte (ablative singular)
buttibus (ablative plural)
buttis (singular vocative)
buttēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: buti

Romanian: bute, butoi

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: botte

Neapolitan: votte

Sicilian: vutti

Old French: boute

→ Irish: buta

Old Occitan: bota

Catalan: bot

→ French: botte

West Iberian:

Galician: bota

Spanish: boto, bota

→ Albanian: but

→ Serbo-Croatian: буцањ / bucanj

→ Slovene: búča

Probably via Greek (compare Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”) and βοῦττις (boûttis)), ultimately from the imitative Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Also see German Bütte, Latin bulla.

onomatopoeic

imitative

der

Aliquando vir Dei buttem vini repositam apud quamdam suam capellam habuerat […]

c. 1080, John of Lodi, Vita B. Damiani, section 22:

On one occasion, the man of God had left a cask of wine by a certain chapel of his […]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) cask, barrel


excrementum

la-noun

excrēmentum n (genitive excrēmentī); second declension

excrēmentum (canonical neuter)
excrēmentī (genitive)
excrēmentum (nominative singular)
excrēmenta (nominative plural)
excrēmentī (genitive singular)
excrēmentōrum (genitive plural)
excrēmentō (dative singular)
excrēmentīs (dative plural)
excrēmentum (accusative singular)
excrēmenta (accusative plural)
excrēmentō (ablative singular)
excrēmentīs (ablative plural)
excrēmentum (singular vocative)
excrēmenta (plural vocative)

English: excrement

From excrēscō (“to grow or rise up or out”) + -mentum.

af

[ɛks̠kreːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


talentum

la-noun

talentum n (genitive talentī); second declension

talentī (genitive)
talentum (nominative singular)
talenta (nominative plural)
talentī (genitive singular)
talentōrum (genitive plural)
talentō (dative singular)
talentīs (dative plural)
talentum (accusative singular)
talenta (accusative plural)
talentō (ablative singular)
talentīs (ablative plural)
talentum (singular vocative)
talenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: talent

English: talent

French: talent

Friulian: talent

German: Talent

Italian: talento

Piedmontese: talent

Portuguese: talento, tento, talante

Romanian: talent

Spanish: talento

→ Proto-West Germanic: *talentā (see there for further descendants)

[t̪äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-. In post-Classical Latin, the term was used figuratively to refer to a gift from God in general, influenced by the biblical Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30); the medieval sense “skill, ability” is an extension of this usage.

der

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, by extension) A marked natural skill or ability.


paccagium

la-noun

paccāgium n (genitive paccāgiī); second declension

paccāgium (canonical neuter)
paccāgiī (genitive)
paccāgium (nominative singular)
paccāgia (nominative plural)
paccāgiī (genitive singular)
paccāgiōrum (genitive plural)
paccāgiō (dative singular)
paccāgiīs (dative plural)
paccāgium (accusative singular)
paccāgia (accusative plural)
paccāgiō (ablative singular)
paccāgiīs (ablative plural)
paccāgium (singular vocative)
paccāgia (plural vocative)

English: (perhaps) package

Borrowed from Middle English pakken (“to pack”) + -āgium, Anglo-French form of Classical -āticum (resultative noun suffix).

bor+

(Medieval Latin, England) act of packing; cost of package


temperamentum

la-noun

temperāmentum n (genitive temperāmentī); second declension

temperāmentum (canonical neuter)
temperāmentī (genitive)
temperāmentum (nominative singular)
temperāmenta (nominative plural)
temperāmentī (genitive singular)
temperāmentōrum (genitive plural)
temperāmentō (dative singular)
temperāmentīs (dative plural)
temperāmentum (accusative singular)
temperāmenta (accusative plural)
temperāmentō (ablative singular)
temperāmentīs (ablative plural)
temperāmentum (singular vocative)
temperāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temperament

→ Middle French: tempérament

→ Dutch: temperamentje

→ Middle English: temperament

→ English: temperament

French: tempérament

→ Romanian: temperament

→ German: Temperament

→ Hungarian: temperamentum

→ Italian: temperamento

→ Polish: temperament

desc

темпера́мент

→ Ukrainian: темпера́мент (temperáment)

→ Portuguese: temperamento

→ Spanish: temperamento

→ Swedish: temperament

→ Finnish: temperamentti

From temperō (“to temper, apportion, regulate, be moderate”) + -mentum (resultative noun suffix).


ratihabeo

la-verb

ratihabeō (present infinitive ratihabēre, perfect active ratihabuī, supine ratihabitum); second conjugation

ratihabeō (canonical)
ratihabēre (infinitive present)
ratihabuī (active perfect)
ratihabitum (supine)
ratihabeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ratihabēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ratihabet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ratihabēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ratihabētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ratihabent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ratihabēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ratihabēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ratihabēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ratihabēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ratihabēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ratihabēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ratihabēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ratihabēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ratihabēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ratihabēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ratihabēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ratihabēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ratihabuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ratihabuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ratihabuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratihabuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ratihabuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratihabuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ratihabuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ratihabuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ratihabuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ratihabuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ratihabuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ratihabuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ratihabueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ratihabuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratihabuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ratihabueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratihabuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ratihabēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ratihabēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ratihabēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ratihabentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ratihabēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ratihabēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ratihabēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ratihabēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ratihabēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ratihabēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ratihabēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ratihabēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ratihabēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ratihabēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ratihabeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ratihabeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ratihabeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ratihabeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ratihabeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ratihabeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ratihabeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ratihabērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ratihabēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ratihabētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ratihabētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ratihabētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ratihabentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ratihabēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ratihabētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ratihabētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ratihabentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ratihabēre (active infinitive present)
ratihabuisse (active infinitive perfect)
ratihabitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ratihabērī (infinitive passive present)
ratihabitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ratihabitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ratihabēns (active participle present)
ratihabitūrus (active future participle)
ratihabitus (participle passive perfect)
ratihabendus (future participle passive)
ratihabendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ratihabitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ratus (“fixed, established, settled”), perfect passive participle of reor, + habeō (“have”).

Suam igitur acceptationem ratihabuerunt Galliæ Episcopi, eam ratihabuerunt persæpe, eam ratihabuerunt eo tempore quo plena erat libertas: […]

1720, Jean Joseph Languet de La Villeneuve de Gergy, Prima[-tertia] institutio pastoralis continens …, page 347:

[…] adceptationemque a fratre factam, ratihabuerunt, aut non? […] Posteriori vero omnino, si nimirum tempore intermedio, donec ceteri de negotio resciverunt, & illud acceptaverunt, vel ratihabuerunt, paciscentes a conventione resiliant , & acceptans frater jus suum renuncianti remittat, […]

1730, Carolus-Gottofredus Engelschall, Dissertatio ... de renunciatione juris ... praeside Jo. Godofr. Kraus, page 53:

Quodsi ergo patitur negotium suum geri ab alterio, nec contradicit; non facto suo declarat velle sese ut gerat, consequenter gestionem tacite ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta. Sed quando gestor gestionem ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta; gestio negotiorum in mandatum abit.

1745, Christian Wolff, Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum, volume 5: De contractibus onerosis reliquis, quasi contractibus, modis tollendi obligationem ex contractu, et de jure in re sua alteri constituto, veluti pignore, hypotheca et servitutibus, Hala Magdeburgica, § 536, page 365:

If it is suffered that the business is performed by someone else and it is not gainsaid nor by deed declared by the principal that it should be performed, consequentially he confirms the performance. But if he who performs confirms the performance before it is carried out, the negotiorum gestio transforms into a mandate.

Geuehardus & Johannes de Monte venditionem fratris sui Henrici Monasterio in Lune factam ratihabent 396.

1754, Christian Ludwig Scheidt, Historische und diplomatische Nachrichten von dem hohen und niedern Adel in Teutschland, page 592:

Priusquam solutione ejus, qui ratihabuit, falsi procuratoris liberatio contigerit, de hujus locupletatione sermo esse nequit. Quare condictioni indebiti tamdiu deest fundamentum, quamdiu solventi is, qui ratihabuit, non satisfecit.

1834, Karl Sell, De condictionibus quaestiones duae, page 87:

Personalis adest consensus quando vel per seipsos vel per alios (per procuratores) de suo mandato matrimonium celebrant, et etiam, ut mihi videtur, quando matrimonium, quod ipsis insciis celebratum est, ratihabent, seu quod factum est approbant.

1859, F. P. Van de Burgt, Tractatus de matrimonio, page 10:

(law, Medieval Latin, New Latin) to confirm, to approve, to sanction, to ratify


tendentia

la-noun

tendentia f (genitive tendentiae); first declension

tendentiae (genitive)
tendentia (nominative singular)
tendentiae (nominative plural)
tendentiae (genitive singular)
tendentiārum (genitive plural)
tendentiae (dative singular)
tendentiīs (dative plural)
tendentiam (accusative singular)
tendentiās (accusative plural)
tendentiā (ablative singular)
tendentiīs (ablative plural)
tendentia (singular vocative)
tendentiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: tendència

→ English: tendency

→ Russian: тенденция (tendencija)

[t̪ɛn̪ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

From tendēns, present active participle of tendō (“I stretch out; I am inclined (to)”).

(Medieval Latin) The act of leaning toward; tendency, disposition, inclination.


internalis

la-adj

internālis (neuter internāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

internālis (canonical)
internāle (neuter)
internālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
internāle (neuter nominative singular)
internālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
internālia (neuter nominative plural)
internālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
internālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
internālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
internālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
internālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
internāle (accusative neuter singular)
internālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
internālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
internālia (accusative neuter plural)
internālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
internālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
internālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
internāle (neuter singular vocative)
internālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
internālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: internal

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From internus (“inward, internal”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

of or pertaining to the inner part of something; internal


auso

la-verb

ausō (present infinitive ausāre, perfect active ausāvī, supine ausātum); first conjugation

ausō (canonical)
ausāre (infinitive present)
ausāvī (active perfect)
ausātum (supine)
ausō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ausās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ausat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ausāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ausātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ausant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ausābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ausābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ausābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ausābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ausābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ausābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ausābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ausābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ausābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ausābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ausābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ausābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ausāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ausāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ausāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ausāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ausāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ausāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ausāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ausāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ausāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ausāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ausāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ausāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ausāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ausāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ausāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ausāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ausāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ausāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ausāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ausor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ausāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ausāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ausātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ausāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ausāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ausantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ausābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ausābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ausābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ausābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ausābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ausābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ausābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ausābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ausāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ausābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ausābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ausābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ausābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ausābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ausem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ausēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
auset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ausēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ausētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ausent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ausārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ausārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ausāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ausārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ausārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ausārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ausāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ausāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ausāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ausāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ausāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ausāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ausāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ausāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ausāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ausāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ausāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ausāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auser (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ausēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ausēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ausētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ausēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ausēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ausentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ausārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ausārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ausārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ausārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ausārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ausārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ausārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ausā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ausāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ausātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ausātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ausātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ausantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ausāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ausāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ausātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ausātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ausantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ausāre (active infinitive present)
ausāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ausātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ausārī (infinitive passive present)
ausātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ausātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ausāns (active participle present)
ausātūrus (active future participle)
ausātus (participle passive perfect)
ausandus (future participle passive)
ausandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ausandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ausandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ausandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ausātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ausātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: osare

>? Neapolitan: ausare

Sicilian: ausari

North Italian:

Friulian: olsâ

Old Venetan: olsare

Venetan: olsar, onsar

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: ausar, gausar

Catalan: gosar

Old French: oser

French: oser

Occitan: ausar, gausar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: osar

Galician: ousar

Portuguese: ousar

Spanish: osar

Frequentative of audeō. Attested in only one manuscript containing the Ars Asperi, a grammatical work whose composition has been 'attributed to seventh-century Irish circles'.


aptitudo

la-noun

aptitūdō f (genitive aptitūdinis); third declension

aptitūdō (canonical feminine)
aptitūdinis (genitive)
aptitūdō (nominative singular)
aptitūdinēs (nominative plural)
aptitūdinis (genitive singular)
aptitūdinum (genitive plural)
aptitūdinī (dative singular)
aptitūdinibus (dative plural)
aptitūdinem (accusative singular)
aptitūdinēs (accusative plural)
aptitūdine (ablative singular)
aptitūdinibus (ablative plural)
aptitūdō (singular vocative)
aptitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: aptitud

→ English: aptitude

→ French: aptitude

→ Galician: aptitude

→? Italian: attitudine

→ French: attitude

→ English: attitude

→ Romanian: atitudine

→ Portuguese: aptidão

→ Romanian: aptitudine

→ Spanish: aptitud

[äpt̪ɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


objectivus

la-adj

objectīvus (feminine objectīva, neuter objectīvum); first/second-declension adjective

objectīvus (canonical)
objectīva (feminine)
objectīvum (neuter)
objectīvus (masculine nominative singular)
objectīva (feminine nominative singular)
objectīvum (neuter nominative singular)
objectīvī (masculine nominative plural)
objectīvae (feminine nominative plural)
objectīva (neuter nominative plural)
objectīvī (genitive masculine singular)
objectīvae (feminine genitive singular)
objectīvī (genitive neuter singular)
objectīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
objectīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
objectīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
objectīvō (dative masculine singular)
objectīvae (dative feminine singular)
objectīvō (dative neuter singular)
objectīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
objectīvum (accusative masculine singular)
objectīvam (accusative feminine singular)
objectīvum (accusative neuter singular)
objectīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
objectīvās (accusative feminine plural)
objectīva (accusative neuter plural)
objectīvō (ablative masculine singular)
objectīvā (ablative feminine singular)
objectīvō (ablative neuter singular)
objectīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
objectīve (masculine singular vocative)
objectīva (feminine singular vocative)
objectīvum (neuter singular vocative)
objectīvī (masculine plural vocative)
objectīvae (feminine plural vocative)
objectīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: objectiu

French: objectif

→ English: objective

Italian: obiettivo, oggettivo

Portuguese: objetivo

Romanian: obiectiv

Spanish: objetivo

[ɔbi̯ɛkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From obiciō (“to present, expose”) + -īvus.


repauso

la-verb

repausō (present infinitive repausāre, perfect active repausāvī, supine repausātum); first conjugation, no passive

repausō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
repausāre (infinitive present)
repausāvī (active perfect)
repausātum (supine)
repausō (active first-person indicative present singular)
repausās (active indicative present second-person singular)
repausat (active indicative present singular third-person)
repausāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
repausātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
repausant (active indicative plural present third-person)
repausābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repausābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repausābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repausābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repausābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repausābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repausābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
repausābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
repausābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
repausābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
repausābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
repausābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
repausāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
repausāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
repausāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
repausāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
repausāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
repausāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
repausāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
repausāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
repausāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
repausāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
repausāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
repausāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
repausāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
repausāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
repausāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
repausāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
repausāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
repausāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
repausāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
repausem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
repausēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
repauset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
repausēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
repausētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
repausent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
repausārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
repausārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repausāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repausārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repausārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repausārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repausāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
repausāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repausāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repausāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
repausāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repausāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repausāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
repausāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repausāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repausāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
repausāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repausāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repausā (active imperative present second-person singular)
repausāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
repausātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
repausātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
repausātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
repausantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
repausāre (active infinitive present)
repausāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
repausātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
repausāns (active participle present)
repausātūrus (active future participle)
repausandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
repausandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
repausandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
repausandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
repausātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
repausātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: arãpas

Old Romanian: răpăusa

Romanian: răposa

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ripusà

Italian: riposare

Sicilian: ripusari

Padanian:

Piedmontese: arposé, arpossé, arpausé

desc

Romagnol: arpunsê (hypercorrect restoration of /ns/)

Venetan: repoxar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: reposer, repauser (hapax; ⟨au⟩ */ɔ/, not a diphthong)

French: reposer

→ Romanian: repauza (/au̯/ per Latin influence)

→ Middle English: reposen

English: repose

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: reposar

Occitan: repausar

Gascon: arrepausar, reposar, arreposar

West Iberian:

Asturian: reposar

Galician: repousar

Portuguese: repousar, repoisar

Old Spanish:

Ladino: repozar (ריפוזאר)

Spanish: reposar

From re- (“again, back”) + pausō (“to halt, cease, pause, rest”), from pausa (“pause, halt, stop, rest”) from Koine Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “stopping, ceasing; pause”) from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “to make to rest; to cease, stop, hinder, halt”).

der

(transitive) to comfort, pacify, calm down, nourish, soothe, appease, put at ease


praeambulum

la-noun

praeambulum n (genitive praeambulī); second declension

praeambulī (genitive)
praeambulum (nominative singular)
praeambula (nominative plural)
praeambulī (genitive singular)
praeambulōrum (genitive plural)
praeambulō (dative singular)
praeambulīs (dative plural)
praeambulum (accusative singular)
praeambula (accusative plural)
praeambulō (ablative singular)
praeambulīs (ablative plural)
praeambulum (singular vocative)
praeambula (plural vocative)

English: preamble

French: préambule

Italian: preambolo

Portuguese: preâmbulo

Romanian: preambul

Spanish: preámbulo

[präe̯ˈämbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin, Late Latin) preamble, preface


poetria

poētria f (genitive poētriae); first declension

poētria (canonical feminine)
poētriae (genitive)
poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)
poētria (singular vocative)
poētriae (plural vocative)


transubstantiatio

trānsubstantiātiō f (genitive trānsubstantiātiōnis); third declension

trānsubstantiātiō (canonical feminine)
trānsubstantiātiōnis (genitive)
trānsubstantiātiō (nominative singular)
trānsubstantiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
trānsubstantiātiōnis (genitive singular)
trānsubstantiātiōnum (genitive plural)
trānsubstantiātiōnī (dative singular)
trānsubstantiātiōnibus (dative plural)
trānsubstantiātiōnem (accusative singular)
trānsubstantiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
trānsubstantiātiōne (ablative singular)
trānsubstantiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
trānsubstantiātiō (singular vocative)
trānsubstantiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: transubstantiation

→ Finnish: transsubstantiaatio

Galician: transubstanciación

→ German: Transsubstantiation

→ Indonesian: transubstansiasi

Italian: transustanziazione

→ Polish: transsubstancjacja

Portuguese: transubstanciação

Romanian: transsubstanțiațiune

Spanish: transubstanciación

→ Turkish: transübsitasyon

[t̪rä̃ːs̠ʊps̠t̪än̪t̪iˈäːt̪ioː]

Derived from trānsubstantiō (“to transubstantiate”) + -tiō (“-ation”, nominal derivational suffix).


excessivus

la-adj

excessīvus (feminine excessīva, neuter excessīvum); first/second-declension adjective

excessīvus (canonical)
excessīva (feminine)
excessīvum (neuter)
excessīvus (masculine nominative singular)
excessīva (feminine nominative singular)
excessīvum (neuter nominative singular)
excessīvī (masculine nominative plural)
excessīvae (feminine nominative plural)
excessīva (neuter nominative plural)
excessīvī (genitive masculine singular)
excessīvae (feminine genitive singular)
excessīvī (genitive neuter singular)
excessīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
excessīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
excessīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
excessīvō (dative masculine singular)
excessīvae (dative feminine singular)
excessīvō (dative neuter singular)
excessīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
excessīvum (accusative masculine singular)
excessīvam (accusative feminine singular)
excessīvum (accusative neuter singular)
excessīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
excessīvās (accusative feminine plural)
excessīva (accusative neuter plural)
excessīvō (ablative masculine singular)
excessīvā (ablative feminine singular)
excessīvō (ablative neuter singular)
excessīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
excessīve (masculine singular vocative)
excessīva (feminine singular vocative)
excessīvum (neuter singular vocative)
excessīvī (masculine plural vocative)
excessīvae (feminine plural vocative)
excessīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: excessiu

French: excessif

→ English: excessive

Friulian: ecessîf

Galician: excesivo

Italian: eccessivo

Occitan: excessiu

Piedmontese: ecessiv, ecesiv

Portuguese: excessivo

Spanish: excesivo

[ɛks̠kɛs̠ˈs̠iːu̯ʊs̠]


carraria

la-noun

carrāria f (genitive carrāriae); first declension

carrāria (canonical feminine)
carrāriae (genitive)
carrāria (nominative singular)
carrāriae (nominative plural)
carrāriae (genitive singular)
carrāriārum (genitive plural)
carrāriae (dative singular)
carrāriīs (dative plural)
carrāriam (accusative singular)
carrāriās (accusative plural)
carrāriā (ablative singular)
carrāriīs (ablative plural)
carrāria (singular vocative)
carrāriae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: karrarë

Aromanian: cãrari, cãrare

Asturian: carrera

Bourguignon: charreire

Catalan: carrera

→ German: Karriere (through French)

→ English: career (through French)

French: carrière (through Old Occitan), charrière

Italian: carraia, carriera (through Old Occitan)

→ Dutch: carrière (through French)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: karriere (through French)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karriere (through French)

Occitan: carrièra

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: carreira, carreyra
Fala: carreira
Galician: carreira
Portuguese: carreira

Romanian: cărare

Spanish: carrera, carra-

Ellipsis of via carrāria (“cart-path”). Documented from 804.

a wide road for vehicles; a path for carts ; the descendants have the meaning ”path, footpath”


secretarius

la-noun

sēcrētārius m (genitive sēcrētāriī or sēcrētārī); second declension

sēcrētārius (canonical masculine)
sēcrētāriī (genitive)
sēcrētārī (genitive)
sēcrētārius (nominative singular)
sēcrētāriī (nominative plural)
sēcrētāriī (genitive singular)
sēcrētārī (genitive singular)
sēcrētāriōrum (genitive plural)
sēcrētāriō (dative singular)
sēcrētāriīs (dative plural)
sēcrētārium (accusative singular)
sēcrētāriōs (accusative plural)
sēcrētāriō (ablative singular)
sēcrētāriīs (ablative plural)
sēcrētārie (singular vocative)
sēcrētāriī (plural vocative)

Afrikaans: sekretaris

Asturian: secretariu

Catalan: secretari

English: secretary

French: secrétaire, ségrayer, ségrairie

Galician: secretario

Italian: segretario

Portuguese: secretário

Romanian: secretar

Russian: секрета́рь (sekretárʹ)

Sicilian: sicritariu

Spanish: secretario

Turkish: sekreter

First attested in the 11th century. From sēcrētus (“confided only to a few”, “secret”, “hidden”; “secluded”, “deserted”) + -ārius (suffix forming agent nouns).

suffix

privy councillor
privy councillor#English


francus

la-adj

francus (feminine franca, neuter francum); first/second-declension adjective

franca (feminine)
francum (neuter)
francus (masculine nominative singular)
franca (feminine nominative singular)
francum (neuter nominative singular)
francī (masculine nominative plural)
francae (feminine nominative plural)
franca (neuter nominative plural)
francī (genitive masculine singular)
francae (feminine genitive singular)
francī (genitive neuter singular)
francōrum (genitive masculine plural)
francārum (feminine genitive plural)
francōrum (genitive neuter plural)
francō (dative masculine singular)
francae (dative feminine singular)
francō (dative neuter singular)
francīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francum (accusative masculine singular)
francam (accusative feminine singular)
francum (accusative neuter singular)
francōs (accusative masculine plural)
francās (accusative feminine plural)
franca (accusative neuter plural)
francō (ablative masculine singular)
francā (ablative feminine singular)
francō (ablative neuter singular)
francīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
france (masculine singular vocative)
franca (feminine singular vocative)
francum (neuter singular vocative)
francī (masculine plural vocative)
francae (feminine plural vocative)
franca (neuter plural vocative)

From Frankish *frankō (“a Frank”), itself from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). See also Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”).

(Medieval Latin) French, of or pertaining to the French people.


francus

la-noun

francus m (genitive francī); second declension

francī (genitive)
francus (nominative singular)
francī (nominative plural)
francī (genitive singular)
francōrum (genitive plural)
francō (dative singular)
francīs (dative plural)
francum (accusative singular)
francōs (accusative plural)
francō (ablative singular)
francīs (ablative plural)
france (singular vocative)
francī (plural vocative)