abcisio

la-noun

abcisiō f (genitive abcisiōnis); third declension

abcisiō (canonical feminine)
abcisiōnis (genitive)
abcisiō (nominative singular)
abcisiōnēs (nominative plural)
abcisiōnis (genitive singular)
abcisiōnum (genitive plural)
abcisiōnī (dative singular)
abcisiōnibus (dative plural)
abcisiōnem (accusative singular)
abcisiōnēs (accusative plural)
abcisiōne (ablative singular)
abcisiōnibus (ablative plural)
abcisiō (singular vocative)
abcisiōnēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: abscisão

From abscissio (“a breaking off in the middle of discourse”).


husaro

husārō m (genitive husārōnis); third declension

husārō (canonical masculine)
husārōnis (genitive)
husārō (nominative singular)
husārōnēs (nominative plural)
husārōnis (genitive singular)
husārōnum (genitive plural)
husārōnī (dative singular)
husārōnibus (dative plural)
husārōnem (accusative singular)
husārōnēs (accusative plural)
husārōne (ablative singular)
husārōnibus (ablative plural)
husārō (singular vocative)
husārōnēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian huszár. Likely, doublet of cursārius.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, Hungary) hussar


palmarius

palmārius m (genitive palmāriī or palmārī); second declension

palmārius (canonical masculine)
palmāriī (genitive)
palmārī (genitive)
palmārius (nominative singular)
palmāriī (nominative plural)
palmāriī (genitive singular)
palmārī (genitive singular)
palmāriōrum (genitive plural)
palmāriō (dative singular)
palmāriīs (dative plural)
palmārium (accusative singular)
palmāriōs (accusative plural)
palmāriō (ablative singular)
palmāriīs (ablative plural)
palmārie (singular vocative)
palmāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: paumier, palmer
→ Middle English: palmer
English: palmer

[päɫ̪ˈmäːriʊs̠]

From palma (“hand, palm of the hand; palm tree”) + -ārius.


asinata

la-noun

asināta f (genitive asinātae); first declension

asināta (canonical feminine)
asinātae (genitive)
asināta (nominative singular)
asinātae (nominative plural)
asinātae (genitive singular)
asinātārum (genitive plural)
asinātae (dative singular)
asinātīs (dative plural)
asinātam (accusative singular)
asinātās (accusative plural)
asinātā (ablative singular)
asinātīs (ablative plural)
asināta (singular vocative)
asinātae (plural vocative)

[äs̠ɪˈnäːt̪ä]

[äs̬iˈnäːt̪ä]

Formed from asinus (“ass, donkey”) + -āta (suffix forming nouns), perhaps as a calque of Old French asnée, whence French ânée.

affix

a donkey’s burden, a load as great as an ass can carry

a unit of capacity for grains and wine, of varying definition, ranging from six to nine bichets (with the bichet itself lacking a universally fixed definition)


Francogallia

la-proper noun

Francogallia f sg (genitive Francogalliae); first declension

Francogalliae (genitive)
Francogallia (nominative singular)
Francogalliae (genitive singular)
Francogalliae (dative singular)
Francogalliam (accusative singular)
Francogalliā (ablative singular)
Francogallia (singular vocative)
Francogalliae (locative singular)

[fräŋkɔˈɡälːʲiä]

(New Latin, Medieval Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


francogallicus

la-adj

francogallicus (feminine francogallica, neuter francogallicum); first/second-declension adjective

francogallica (feminine)
francogallicum (neuter)
francogallicus (masculine nominative singular)
francogallica (feminine nominative singular)
francogallicum (neuter nominative singular)
francogallicī (masculine nominative plural)
francogallicae (feminine nominative plural)
francogallica (neuter nominative plural)
francogallicī (genitive masculine singular)
francogallicae (feminine genitive singular)
francogallicī (genitive neuter singular)
francogallicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
francogallicārum (feminine genitive plural)
francogallicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
francogallicō (dative masculine singular)
francogallicae (dative feminine singular)
francogallicō (dative neuter singular)
francogallicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francogallicum (accusative masculine singular)
francogallicam (accusative feminine singular)
francogallicum (accusative neuter singular)
francogallicōs (accusative masculine plural)
francogallicās (accusative feminine plural)
francogallica (accusative neuter plural)
francogallicō (ablative masculine singular)
francogallicā (ablative feminine singular)
francogallicō (ablative neuter singular)
francogallicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francogallice (masculine singular vocative)
francogallica (feminine singular vocative)
francogallicum (neuter singular vocative)
francogallicī (masculine plural vocative)
francogallicae (feminine plural vocative)
francogallica (neuter plural vocative)

[fräŋkɔˈɡälːʲɪkʊs̠]


Cantabrigia

la-proper noun

Cantabrigia f sg (genitive Cantabrigiae); first declension

Cantabrigiae (genitive)
Cantabrigia (nominative singular)
Cantabrigiae (genitive singular)
Cantabrigiae (dative singular)
Cantabrigiam (accusative singular)
Cantabrigiā (ablative singular)
Cantabrigia (singular vocative)
Cantabrigiae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cambridge (a city in England, site of the University of Cambridge)


maternitas

la-noun

māternitās f (genitive māternitātis); third declension

māternitās (canonical feminine)
māternitātis (genitive)
māternitās (nominative singular)
māternitātēs (nominative plural)
māternitātis (genitive singular)
māternitātum (genitive plural)
māternitātī (dative singular)
māternitātibus (dative plural)
māternitātem (accusative singular)
māternitātēs (accusative plural)
māternitāte (ablative singular)
māternitātibus (ablative plural)
māternitās (singular vocative)
māternitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: maternitat

English: maternity

French: maternité

Galician: maternidade

Italian: maternità

Portuguese: maternidade

Romanian: maternitate

Spanish: maternidad

[mäːˈt̪ɛrnɪt̪äːs̠]

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -tās, from māter (“mother”).

af

[…] quam sola corporalis maternitas

1594, Gabriel Vásquez, De cultu adorationis libri tres, 1.2.199:


maternalis

la-adj

māternālis (neuter māternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

māternālis (canonical)
māternāle (neuter)
māternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
māternāle (neuter nominative singular)
māternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
māternālia (neuter nominative plural)
māternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
māternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
māternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
māternāle (accusative neuter singular)
māternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
māternālia (accusative neuter plural)
māternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
māternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
māternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
māternāle (neuter singular vocative)
māternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
māternālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: maternal

Spanish: maternal

[mäːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From māternus (“of or pertaining to a mother, maternal”) + -ālis, from māter (“mother”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin) Of or pertaining to a mother, maternal.


fraternalis

la-adj

frāternālis (neuter frāternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frāternālis (canonical)
frāternāle (neuter)
frāternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frāternāle (neuter nominative singular)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frāternālia (neuter nominative plural)
frāternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frāternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frāternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frāternāle (accusative neuter singular)
frāternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frāternālia (accusative neuter plural)
frāternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frāternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frāternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frāternāle (neuter singular vocative)
frāternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frāternālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fraternal

Galician: fraternal

Italian: fraternale

Middle French: fraternel

→ English: fraternal

French: fraternel

Portuguese: fraternal

Spanish: fraternal

[fräːt̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From frāternus (“of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix), from frāter (“brother”).

af

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a brother, fraternal.


paternalis

la-adj

paternālis (neuter paternāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paternālis (canonical)
paternāle (neuter)
paternālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paternāle (neuter nominative singular)
paternālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paternālia (neuter nominative plural)
paternālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paternālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paternālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paternāle (accusative neuter singular)
paternālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paternālia (accusative neuter plural)
paternālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paternālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paternālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paternāle (neuter singular vocative)
paternālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paternālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: paternal

→ French: paternel

[pät̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”) + -ālis, from pater (“father”).

suffix

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a father, paternal.


frontalis

la-adj

frontālis (neuter frontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frontālis (canonical)
frontāle (neuter)
frontālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frontāle (neuter nominative singular)
frontālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frontālia (neuter nominative plural)
frontālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frontālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frontālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frontālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frontālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frontāle (accusative neuter singular)
frontālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frontālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frontālia (accusative neuter plural)
frontālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frontālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frontālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frontāle (neuter singular vocative)
frontālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frontālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: frontal

→ English: frontal, frontalis

→ French: frontal

→ Italian: frontale

→ Portuguese: frontal

Sicilian: fruntali

→ Spanish: frontal

[frɔn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From frons (“forehead, brow, front”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) relating to the forehead; frontal


occipitalis

la-adj

occipitālis (neuter occipitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occipitālis (canonical)
occipitāle (neuter)
occipitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occipitāle (neuter nominative singular)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
occipitālia (neuter nominative plural)
occipitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occipitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
occipitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occipitāle (accusative neuter singular)
occipitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālia (accusative neuter plural)
occipitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occipitāle (neuter singular vocative)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
occipitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: occipitalis

→ Middle French: occipital

→ English: occipital

French: occipital

Italian: occipitale

Sicilian: uccipitali

[ɔkːɪpɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From occiput (“the back of the head, occiput”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


bercaria

la-noun

bercāria f (genitive bercāriae); first declension

bercāria (canonical feminine)
bercāriae (genitive)
bercāria (nominative singular)
bercāriae (nominative plural)
bercāriae (genitive singular)
bercāriārum (genitive plural)
bercāriae (dative singular)
bercāriīs (dative plural)
bercāriam (accusative singular)
bercāriās (accusative plural)
bercāriā (ablative singular)
bercāriīs (ablative plural)
bercāria (singular vocative)
bercāriae (plural vocative)

English: bercary

(Medieval Latin) a sheepcote; a small building for sheltering sheep.


superna

superna n pl (genitive supernōrum); second declension

supernōrum (genitive)
superna (nominative plural)
supernōrum (genitive plural)
supernīs (dative plural)
superna (accusative plural)
supernīs (ablative plural)
superna (plural vocative)


punctus

pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension

pūnctus (canonical masculine)
pūnctūs (genitive)
pūnctus (nominative singular)
pūnctūs (nominative plural)
pūnctūs (genitive singular)
pūnctuum (genitive plural)
pūnctuī (dative singular)
pūnctibus (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūnctūs (accusative plural)
pūnctū (ablative singular)
pūnctibus (ablative plural)
pūnctus (singular vocative)
pūnctūs (plural vocative)

→ English: punctus


(chiefly Medieval Latin) Abbreviation of rex, king.


anglicus

la-adj

anglicus (feminine anglica, neuter anglicum); first/second-declension adjective

anglica (feminine)
anglicum (neuter)
anglicus (masculine nominative singular)
anglica (feminine nominative singular)
anglicum (neuter nominative singular)
anglicī (masculine nominative plural)
anglicae (feminine nominative plural)
anglica (neuter nominative plural)
anglicī (genitive masculine singular)
anglicae (feminine genitive singular)
anglicī (genitive neuter singular)
anglicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anglicārum (feminine genitive plural)
anglicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anglicō (dative masculine singular)
anglicae (dative feminine singular)
anglicō (dative neuter singular)
anglicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anglicum (accusative masculine singular)
anglicam (accusative feminine singular)
anglicum (accusative neuter singular)
anglicōs (accusative masculine plural)
anglicās (accusative feminine plural)
anglica (accusative neuter plural)
anglicō (ablative masculine singular)
anglicā (ablative feminine singular)
anglicō (ablative neuter singular)
anglicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anglice (masculine singular vocative)
anglica (feminine singular vocative)
anglicum (neuter singular vocative)
anglicī (masculine plural vocative)
anglicae (feminine plural vocative)
anglica (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈäŋɡlʲɪkʊs̠]


Carolus Magnus

la-proper noun

Carolus Magnus m sg (genitive Carolī Magnī); second declension

Carolī Magnī (genitive)
Carolus Magnus (nominative singular)
Carolī Magnī (genitive singular)
Carolō Magnō (dative singular)
Carolum Magnum (accusative singular)
Carolō Magnō (ablative singular)
Carole Magne (singular vocative)

Catalan: Carlemany

English: Charlemagne

Franco-Provençal: Charlomagno

French: Charlemagne

Friulian: Carli Magni

Galician: Carlomagno

Italian: Carlo Magno, Carlomagno

Occitan: Carlesmanhe

Old French: Carles li magnes

Portuguese: Carlos Magno

Sicilian: Carlu Magnu

Spanish: Carlomagno

Walloon: Tchårlumagne


identicus

la-adj

identicus (feminine identica, neuter identicum, adverb identicē); first/second-declension adjective

identica (feminine)
identicum (neuter)
identicē (adverb)
identicus (masculine nominative singular)
identica (feminine nominative singular)
identicum (neuter nominative singular)
identicī (masculine nominative plural)
identicae (feminine nominative plural)
identica (neuter nominative plural)
identicī (genitive masculine singular)
identicae (feminine genitive singular)
identicī (genitive neuter singular)
identicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
identicārum (feminine genitive plural)
identicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
identicō (dative masculine singular)
identicae (dative feminine singular)
identicō (dative neuter singular)
identicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
identicum (accusative masculine singular)
identicam (accusative feminine singular)
identicum (accusative neuter singular)
identicōs (accusative masculine plural)
identicās (accusative feminine plural)
identica (accusative neuter plural)
identicō (ablative masculine singular)
identicā (ablative feminine singular)
identicō (ablative neuter singular)
identicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
identice (masculine singular vocative)
identica (feminine singular vocative)
identicum (neuter singular vocative)
identicī (masculine plural vocative)
identicae (feminine plural vocative)
identica (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: idèntic

→ English: identic

→ French: identique

→ Galician: idéntico

→ Italian: identico

→ Piedmontese: idèntich

→ Portuguese: idêntico

→ Romanian: identic

→ Spanish: idéntico

[ɪˈd̪ɛn̪t̪ɪkʊs̠]

From Late Latin identitās (“sameness”) + -icus, from idem n (“the same”).

(Medieval Latin, logic, philosophy) same, identical (in quality, attributes etc.)


rodens

la-noun

rōdēns m or f (genitive rōdentis); third declension

rōdēns (canonical feminine masculine)
rōdentis (genitive)
rōdēns (nominative singular)
rōdentēs (nominative plural)
rōdentis (genitive singular)
rōdentum (genitive plural)
rōdentī (dative singular)
rōdentibus (dative plural)
rōdentem (accusative singular)
rōdentēs (accusative plural)
rōdente (ablative singular)
rōdentibus (ablative plural)
rōdēns (singular vocative)
rōdentēs (plural vocative)

→ English: rodent

[ˈroːd̪ẽːs̠]

Present active participle of rōdō (“gnaw, slander”).


contremesco

la-verb

contremēscō (present infinitive contremēscere, perfect active contremuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

contremēscō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
contremēscere (infinitive present)
contremuī (active perfect)
contremēscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contremēscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contremēscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contremēscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contremēscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contremēscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contremēscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contremēscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contremēscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contremēscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contremēscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contremēscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contremēscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
contremēscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
contremēscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
contremēscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contremēscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contremēscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contremuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contremuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contremuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contremuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contremuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contremuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contremuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contremueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contremuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contremuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contremuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contremuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contremuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contremuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contremueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contremuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contremuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contremueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contremuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contremēscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contremēscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contremēscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contremēscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contremēscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contremēscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contremēscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contremēscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contremēsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contremēscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contremēscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contremēscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contremuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contremuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contremuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contremuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contremuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contremuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contremuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contremuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contremuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contremuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contremuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contremuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contremēsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
contremēscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contremēscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contremēscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contremēscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
contremēscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contremēscere (active infinitive present)
contremuisse (active infinitive perfect)
contremēscēns (active participle present)
contremēscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contremēscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contremēscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contremēscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From con- + tremēscō (“shake, tremble at”).

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of contremīscō


contribuo

contribuō (present infinitive contribuere, perfect active contribuī, supine contribūtum); third conjugation

contribuō (canonical)
contribuere (infinitive present)
contribuī (active perfect)
contribūtum (supine)
contribuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
contribuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
contribuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
contribuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
contribuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
contribuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
contribuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contribuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contribuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contribuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contribuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contribuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contribuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
contribuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
contribuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
contribuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
contribuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
contribuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
contribuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
contribuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
contribuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
contribuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
contribuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
contribuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contribuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
contribueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
contribuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
contribuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
contribuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
contribuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
contribuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
contribuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
contribueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
contribuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
contribuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
contribueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
contribuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
contribuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
contribueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contribuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
contribuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
contribuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
contribuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
contribuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
contribuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
contribuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contribuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
contribuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
contribuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
contribuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
contribuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
contribuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
contribuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contribuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
contribuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
contribuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
contribuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
contribuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
contribuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
contribuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
contribuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
contribuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
contribuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
contribuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contribuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contribueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contribuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contribuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contribuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contribuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
contribuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contribuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
contribuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contribuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contribuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
contribuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contribuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
contribuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contribuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contribuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
contribuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
contribuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
contribuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
contribuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
contribuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
contribuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
contribuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
contribuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
contribuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
contribue (active imperative present second-person singular)
contribuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
contribuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
contribuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
contribuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
contribuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
contribuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
contribuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
contribuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
contribuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
contribuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
contribuere (active infinitive present)
contribuisse (active infinitive perfect)
contribūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
contribuī (infinitive passive present)
contribūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
contribūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
contribuēns (active participle present)
contribūtūrus (active future participle)
contribūtus (participle passive perfect)
contribuendus (future participle passive)
contribuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
contribuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
contribuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
contribuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
contribūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
contribūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: contribuir

English: contribute

French: contribuer

Galician: contribuír

Italian: contribuire

Portuguese: contribuir

Romanian: contribui

Spanish: contribuir

[episcopi et archidiaconi] dicunt quod contribuere non debent, [..] quia contributio fieret contra eum qui contraxit cum principe suo.

(Medieval Latin, intransitive, absolute, with ad, with in) to pay (a share), contribute


feodum

la-noun

feodum n (genitive feodī); second declension

feodī (genitive)
feodum (nominative singular)
feoda (nominative plural)
feodī (genitive singular)
feodōrum (genitive plural)
feodō (dative singular)
feodīs (dative plural)
feodum (accusative singular)
feoda (accusative plural)
feodō (ablative singular)
feodīs (ablative plural)
feodum (singular vocative)
feoda (plural vocative)

English: feod

1862, John Skinner, Cambrian Archaeological Association, Archaeologia Cambrensis, Volume 146, Baronia de Kemeys, page 75

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Feodum unius militis in Henrysmote in Wallia quod Willimus Corbet tenet et quod ad quattuor libras.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of feudum ("fief", "fee").


feudum

feudum n (genitive feudī); second declension

feudī (genitive)
feudum (nominative singular)
feuda (nominative plural)
feudī (genitive singular)
feudōrum (genitive plural)
feudō (dative singular)
feudīs (dative plural)
feudum (accusative singular)
feuda (accusative plural)
feudō (ablative singular)
feudīs (ablative plural)
feudum (singular vocative)
feuda (plural vocative)

Asturian: feudu

desctree

Italian: feudo
→ Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)
Greek: φέουδο (féoudo) (Modern)
→ Romanian: feudă

Old French: feud

Spanish: feudo

Portuguese: feudo

→ Middle English: feud

English: feud

Borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (“livestock, cattle”), which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu.
The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allodium, also of Frankish origin. Or possibly the term is borrowed from Frankish *fehu-ôd.
Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu, which too is borrowed from Frankish *fehu. It is also a doublet of pecu, which is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu, the same source as of Germanic *fehu.

ea conventio a feudo degenerat cujus eſt Natura ut incerta ſint ſervitia

1792, Sir Martin Wright, Introduction to the law of tenures, section 21:


ambro

la-noun

ambro m (genitive ambronis); third declension

ambronis (genitive)
ambro (nominative singular)
ambronēs (nominative plural)
ambronis (genitive singular)
ambronum (genitive plural)
ambronī (dative singular)
ambronibus (dative plural)
ambronem (accusative singular)
ambronēs (accusative plural)
ambrone (ablative singular)
ambronibus (ablative plural)
ambro (singular vocative)
ambronēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a glutton, one who eats much or too much.

Quod cum abnegauissent puellae, irruerunt in eas ambrones maximamque partem sine mora trucidaverunt.

12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, De Gestis Britonum V.394-395

When the maiden had refused, these ferocious men immediately rushed in and killed a great part of them.

(Medieval Latin, figuratively) an excessively ferocious or barbarous human being.


colubrina

colubrīna f (genitive colubrīnae); first declension

colubrīna (canonical feminine)
colubrīnae (genitive)
colubrīna (nominative singular)
colubrīnae (nominative plural)
colubrīnae (genitive singular)
colubrīnārum (genitive plural)
colubrīnae (dative singular)
colubrīnīs (dative plural)
colubrīnam (accusative singular)
colubrīnās (accusative plural)
colubrīnā (ablative singular)
colubrīnīs (ablative plural)
colubrīna (singular vocative)
colubrīnae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: colubrina (learned)

Nominalized feminine singular form of Classical Latin colubrīnus (“serpent-like”), derived from coluber (“snake”).

noncog

[kɔɫ̪ʊˈbriːnä]

[kɔɫ̪ʊˈbriːnäː]


This verse translation was entered in the manuscript in a secretary hand that Rugh Hughey, the editor of the Arundel Harington manuscript, tentatively assigned to the mid- or late sixteenth century; in the right margin at the end of the text, an italic hand of uncertain date has written “E.R. Ꝑ re:”.[…]these letters can be expanded to “per re-----.”

c. 16th century, manuscript, quoted in “Elizabeth I: Translations, 1544–1589” (in English), Janel Mueller, Joshua Scodel, editors, 2009, →ISBN, page 460:

BRİDGET. HOLMES / ETA:^S SUÆ: 96 / A:D:1686:·
BRIDGET. HOLMES / ETA[TI]S SUAE 96 / A[NNO] D[OMINI] 1686:·

1686, John Riley, portrait of Bridget Holmes (image), inscription at the bottom left corner

Joan̄es Chryſoſt: Wolfgangus Theophilus fil: leg: / Nob: D: Leopoldus Mozart Aulæ Musicus, et Maria An̄a Pertlin giuges.
Joannes Chrysost[omus] Wolfgangus Theophilus fil[ius] leg[itimus] / Nob[ilis] D[ominus] Leopoldus Mozart Aulae Musicus, et Maria Anna Pertlin giuges.

1756 January 28, Leopold Lamprecht, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s baptismal record (image)

GEORGIUS III D:G:BRITANNIAR:REX F:D:
GEORGIUS III D[EI] G[RATIA] BRITANNIAR[UM] REX F[IDEI] D[EFENSOR]

1817, sovereign (British coin), obverse inscription (image)

George III, by the Grace of God, of the Britains King, Defender of the Faith.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Used to mark abbreviations.


baiulus

la-noun

baiulus m (genitive baiulī); second declension

baiulī (genitive)
baiulus (nominative singular)
baiulī (nominative plural)
baiulī (genitive singular)
baiulōrum (genitive plural)
baiulō (dative singular)
baiulīs (dative plural)
baiulum (accusative singular)
baiulōs (accusative plural)
baiulō (ablative singular)
baiulīs (ablative plural)
baiule (singular vocative)
baiulī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: baile

→ Spanish: baile

Italian: baglio; → baiulo

Old Occitan: baile

Catalan: batlle, batle

Occitan: baile

desctree

→ Venetan: bailo
→ English: bailo, baylo, Bailo, Baylo
→ French: baile (from 17th century)
→ German: Bailo
→ Byzantine Greek: βαΐλος (baḯlos)
Greek: βάιλος (váilos)
→ Italian: bailo
→ Russian: байло (bajlo)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish:
Ottoman Turkish: بالیوس (balyos), بالیوز (balyoz)
→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)
→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)
→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz
→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography
→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz
→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

Romanian: baieră

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *baiula

French: baille
→ Middle Low German: ballie
→ Danish: balje
→ Icelandic: bali
→ Norwegian: balje
→ Swedish: balja
→ Polish: balia
→ Yiddish: באַליע (balye)

[ˈbäi̯ːʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Unknown. Likely from a non-Indo-European substrate source, via employment of foreign workers, though per de Vaan it could have been borrowed through Germanic (compare *pakkô (“pack”)) or Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle”).

one who carries an activity out or on, particularly:

a manager: a steward or (Medieval Latin) bailiff


beatus

la-adj

beātus (feminine beāta, neuter beātum, comparative beātior, superlative beātissimus, adverb beātē); first/second-declension adjective

beātus (canonical)
beāta (feminine)
beātum (neuter)
beātior (comparative)
beātissimus (superlative)
beātē (adverb)
beātus (masculine nominative singular)
beāta (feminine nominative singular)
beātum (neuter nominative singular)
beātī (masculine nominative plural)
beātae (feminine nominative plural)
beāta (neuter nominative plural)
beātī (genitive masculine singular)
beātae (feminine genitive singular)
beātī (genitive neuter singular)
beātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
beātārum (feminine genitive plural)
beātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
beātō (dative masculine singular)
beātae (dative feminine singular)
beātō (dative neuter singular)
beātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
beātum (accusative masculine singular)
beātam (accusative feminine singular)
beātum (accusative neuter singular)
beātōs (accusative masculine plural)
beātās (accusative feminine plural)
beāta (accusative neuter plural)
beātō (ablative masculine singular)
beātā (ablative feminine singular)
beātō (ablative neuter singular)
beātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
beāte (masculine singular vocative)
beāta (feminine singular vocative)
beātum (neuter singular vocative)
beātī (masculine plural vocative)
beātae (feminine plural vocative)
beāta (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: beat

→ French: béat

→ Italian: beato

→ Portuguese: beato

→ Spanish: beato

[beˈäːt̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of beō (“make happy”).

beātus homō quī invenit sapientiam et quī affluit prūdentia
Blessed is the man that findeth wisdom and is rich in prudence (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) blessed


callidus

callidus (feminine callida, neuter callidum, comparative callidior, superlative callidissimus, adverb callidē); first/second-declension adjective

callida (feminine)
callidum (neuter)
callidior (comparative)
callidissimus (superlative)
callidē (adverb)
callidus (masculine nominative singular)
callida (feminine nominative singular)
callidum (neuter nominative singular)
callidī (masculine nominative plural)
callidae (feminine nominative plural)
callida (neuter nominative plural)
callidī (genitive masculine singular)
callidae (feminine genitive singular)
callidī (genitive neuter singular)
callidōrum (genitive masculine plural)
callidārum (feminine genitive plural)
callidōrum (genitive neuter plural)
callidō (dative masculine singular)
callidae (dative feminine singular)
callidō (dative neuter singular)
callidīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
callidum (accusative masculine singular)
callidam (accusative feminine singular)
callidum (accusative neuter singular)
callidōs (accusative masculine plural)
callidās (accusative feminine plural)
callida (accusative neuter plural)
callidō (ablative masculine singular)
callidā (ablative feminine singular)
callidō (ablative neuter singular)
callidīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
callide (masculine singular vocative)
callida (feminine singular vocative)
callidum (neuter singular vocative)
callidī (masculine plural vocative)
callidae (feminine plural vocative)
callida (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: callido

Portuguese: cálido

→? Welsh: call

[ˈkälːʲɪd̪ʊs̠]

Sapientia callidī est intellegere viam suam: et inprūdentiā stultōrum errāns.

The wisdom of a discreet man is to understand his way: and the imprudence of fools erreth. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) discreet


cautum

la-noun

cautum n (genitive cautī); second declension

cautī (genitive)
cautum (nominative singular)
cauta (nominative plural)
cautī (genitive singular)
cautōrum (genitive plural)
cautō (dative singular)
cautīs (dative plural)
cautum (accusative singular)
cauta (accusative plural)
cautō (ablative singular)
cautīs (ablative plural)
cautum (singular vocative)
cauta (plural vocative)

[ˈkäu̯t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Substantivisation of cautus (“protected, guaranteed, stipulated”), past participle of caveō.

(Medieval Latin) protected territory, district subject to an immunity


grossus

la-adj

grossus (feminine grossa, neuter grossum, comparative grossior); first/second-declension adjective

grossa (feminine)
grossum (neuter)
grossior (comparative)
grossus (masculine nominative singular)
grossa (feminine nominative singular)
grossum (neuter nominative singular)
grossī (masculine nominative plural)
grossae (feminine nominative plural)
grossa (neuter nominative plural)
grossī (genitive masculine singular)
grossae (feminine genitive singular)
grossī (genitive neuter singular)
grossōrum (genitive masculine plural)
grossārum (feminine genitive plural)
grossōrum (genitive neuter plural)
grossō (dative masculine singular)
grossae (dative feminine singular)
grossō (dative neuter singular)
grossīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
grossum (accusative masculine singular)
grossam (accusative feminine singular)
grossum (accusative neuter singular)
grossōs (accusative masculine plural)
grossās (accusative feminine plural)
grossa (accusative neuter plural)
grossō (ablative masculine singular)
grossā (ablative feminine singular)
grossō (ablative neuter singular)
grossīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
grosse (masculine singular vocative)
grossa (feminine singular vocative)
grossum (neuter singular vocative)
grossī (masculine plural vocative)
grossae (feminine plural vocative)
grossa (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: gros

Asturian: gruesu

Catalan: gros

Dalmatian: gruas

Galician: groso

French: gros

→ English: gross

Friulian: grues

Istro-Romanian: gros

Italian: grosso

Megleno-Romanian: gros

Neapolitan: gruosso

Occitan: gròs

Piedmontese: gròss

Portuguese: grosso

Romanian: gros

Romansch: gross

Sardinian: grossu, grussu

Sicilian: rossu

Spanish: grueso

Venetan: groso

→ German: Groschen

→ Turkish: kuruş

desc

→ Hijazi Arabic: قروش (gurūš), قِرْش (girš)

[ˈɡrɔs̠ːʊs̠]

Of uncertain origin. Not found in Classical Latin. According to Nocentini, Walde, and Matasović, cognate with Old Irish bres and Cornish bras (from Proto-Celtic *brassos), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷres-. Compare also Old High German grōz (“big, large, thick, coarse, crude”), which undoubtedly conflated with and contributed some of the senses and forms present in Medieval Latin.

cog

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) coarse, unrefined

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) young, green, immature


sclavus

la-noun

sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension

sclavī (genitive)
sclavus (nominative singular)
sclavī (nominative plural)
sclavī (genitive singular)
sclavōrum (genitive plural)
sclavō (dative singular)
sclavīs (dative plural)
sclavum (accusative singular)
sclavōs (accusative plural)
sclavō (ablative singular)
sclavīs (ablative plural)
sclave (singular vocative)
sclavī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã

Romanian: șcheau, șchiau

Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)

desc

Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau

Sicilian: schiavu

Friulian: sclâf, sclâv

Venetan: sciavo, s-ciao

→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)

→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu

→ Asturian: esclavu

→ Breton: sklav

→ Catalan: esclau

→ Galician: escravo

→ German: Sklave

→ Manx: sleab

→ Middle Dutch: slave

desctree

Dutch: slaaf
Afrikaans: slaaf
Negerhollands: slaav
→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf
→ Sranan Tongo: srafu

→ Middle French: sclave

French: esclave
Haitian Creole: esklav

→ English: slave

→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf

→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave

German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)
→ Danish: slave
→ Norwegian Bokmål: slave
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: slave

→ Old Irish: scláb

→ Occitan: esclau

→ Portuguese: escravo

→ Romanian: sclav

→ Scots: sclave

→ Spanish: esclavo

→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)

[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]

From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.


sorex

la-noun

sōrex m (genitive sōricis); third declension

sōrex (canonical masculine)
sōricis (genitive)
sōrex (nominative singular)
sōricēs (nominative plural)
sōricis (genitive singular)
sōricum (genitive plural)
sōricī (dative singular)
sōricibus (dative plural)
sōricem (accusative singular)
sōricēs (accusative plural)
sōrice (ablative singular)
sōricibus (ablative plural)
sōrex (singular vocative)
sōricēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: shoaric, shorãc

Romanian: șoarece, șoarec

Dalmatian:

surco

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sorcio, sorice (archaic), sorca, sorga (Marche)

Neapolitan: sorece

Sicilian: surci, sùrici

North Italian:

Friulian: surîs

Lombard: sorec

Romansch: schuorsch

Venetan: sorxe

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: soris

French: souris
Michif: soorii

Norman: souoris

Picard:

Northern: suris

Southern: seris, seuris, soiris

⇒ Poitevin-Saintongeais: sourit

Walloon: soris

West Iberian:

Old Spanish: sorze

Spanish: sorce

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Logudorese: sorighe

Nuorese: soriche

Translingual: Sorex

Various derived terms meaning 'bat':

desc

⇒ Dalmatian: surca pizigaun, surca pitsigaun

⇒ French: chauvesouris

⇒ Occitan: soritz pennada

⇒ Sardinian: sorighe pinnadulu

⇒ Sicilian: suriğe ulateu, sorici occelli (Calabria)

Uncertain; possibly related to susurrus (“whisper, rustling”), or Ancient Greek ὕραξ (húrax, “shrewmouse”).


executo

la-verb

execūtō (present infinitive execūtāre, perfect active execūtāvī, supine execūtātum); first conjugation

execūtō (canonical)
execūtāre (infinitive present)
execūtāvī (active perfect)
execūtātum (supine)
execūtō (active first-person indicative present singular)
execūtās (active indicative present second-person singular)
execūtat (active indicative present singular third-person)
execūtāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
execūtātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
execūtant (active indicative plural present third-person)
execūtābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
execūtābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
execūtābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
execūtābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
execūtābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
execūtābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
execūtābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
execūtābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
execūtābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
execūtābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
execūtābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
execūtābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
execūtāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
execūtāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
execūtāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
execūtāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
execūtāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
execūtāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
execūtāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
execūtāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
execūtāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
execūtāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
execūtāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
execūtāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
execūtāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
execūtāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
execūtāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
execūtāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
execūtāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
execūtāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
execūtāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
execūtor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
execūtāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
execūtāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
execūtātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
execūtāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
execūtāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
execūtantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
execūtābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
execūtābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
execūtābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
execūtābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
execūtābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
execūtābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
execūtābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
execūtābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
execūtāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
execūtābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
execūtābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
execūtābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
execūtābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
execūtābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
execūtem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
execūtēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
execūtēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
execūtētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
execūtent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
execūtārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
execūtārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
execūtārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
execūtārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
execūtārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
execūtāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
execūtāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
execūtāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
execūtāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
execūtāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
execūtāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
execūtāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
execūtāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
execūtāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
execūtāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
execūter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
execūtēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
execūtēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
execūtēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
execūtentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
execūtārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
execūtārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
execūtārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
execūtārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
execūtārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
execūtārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
execūtā (active imperative present second-person singular)
execūtāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
execūtātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
execūtātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
execūtātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
execūtantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
execūtāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
execūtāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
execūtātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
execūtātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
execūtantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
execūtāre (active infinitive present)
execūtāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
execūtātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
execūtārī (infinitive passive present)
execūtātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
execūtātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
execūtāns (active participle present)
execūtātūrus (active future participle)
execūtātus (participle passive perfect)
execūtandus (future participle passive)
execūtandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
execūtandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
execūtandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
execūtandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
execūtātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
execūtātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: executar

Old French: executer

→ Middle French: executer

French: exécuter

→ English: execute

Galician: executar

→ Interlingua: executar

Portuguese: executar

Occitan: executar

→ Old Spanish: executar

Spanish: ejecutar

Romanian: executa

(Medieval Latin) to execute (enact or carry out)

(Medieval Latin) to execute (carry out a death sentence)


latinizo

latīnizō (present infinitive latīnizāre, perfect active latīnizāvī, supine latīnizātum); first conjugation

latīnizō (canonical)
latīnizāre (infinitive present)
latīnizāvī (active perfect)
latīnizātum (supine)
latīnizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
latīnizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
latīnizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
latīnizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
latīnizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
latīnizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
latīnizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
latīnizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
latīnizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
latīnizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
latīnizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
latīnizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
latīnizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
latīnizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
latīnizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
latīnizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
latīnizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
latīnizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
latīnizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
latīnizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
latīnizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
latīnizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
latīnizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
latīnizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
latīnizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
latīnizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
latīnizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
latīnizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
latīnizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
latīnizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
latīnizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
latīnizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
latīnizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
latīnizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
latīnizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
latīnizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
latīnizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
latīnizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
latīnizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
latīnizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
latīnizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
latīnizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
latīnizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
latīnizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
latīnizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
latīnizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
latīnizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
latīnizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
latīnizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
latīnizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
latīnizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
latīnizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
latīnizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
latīnizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
latīnizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
latīnizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
latīnizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
latīnizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
latīnizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
latīnizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
latīnizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
latīnizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
latīnizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
latīnizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
latīnizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
latīnizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
latīnizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
latīnizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
latīnizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
latīnizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
latīnizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
latīnizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
latīnizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
latīnizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
latīnizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
latīnizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
latīnizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
latīnizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
latīnizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
latīnizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
latīnizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
latīnizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
latīnizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
latīnizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
latīnizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
latīnizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
latīnizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
latīnizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
latīnizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
latīnizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
latīnizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
latīnizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
latīnizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
latīnizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
latīnizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
latīnizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
latīnizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
latīnizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
latīnizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
latīnizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
latīnizāre (active infinitive present)
latīnizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
latīnizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
latīnizārī (infinitive passive present)
latīnizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
latīnizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
latīnizāns (active participle present)
latīnizātūrus (active future participle)
latīnizātus (participle passive perfect)
latīnizandus (future participle passive)
latīnizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
latīnizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
latīnizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
latīnizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
latīnizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
latīnizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ French: latiniser

→ Polish: latynizować

→ Portuguese: latinizar

→ Spanish: latinizar

[ɫ̪ät̪iːˈnɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]

From Latīnus + -izō, attested in Late Latin in Caelius Aurelianus (5th century), either a native formation by analogy with graecizō, or coined in Italiote Ancient Greek and borrowed into Latin. Compare Ῥωμαίζω (Rhōmaízō).


macio

la-noun

maciō m (genitive maciōnis); third declension

maciō (canonical masculine)
maciōnis (genitive)
maciō (nominative singular)
maciōnēs (nominative plural)
maciōnis (genitive singular)
maciōnum (genitive plural)
maciōnī (dative singular)
maciōnibus (dative plural)
maciōnem (accusative singular)
maciōnēs (accusative plural)
maciōne (ablative singular)
maciōnibus (ablative plural)
maciō (singular vocative)
maciōnēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: maçon, macon (manuscript form)
Middle French: maçon
French: maçon
→ English: mason
→ Old Spanish: maçonero
Spanish: mazonero

Sicilian: mazzuni

From earlier *matiō, *mattiō, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *mattjō (“someone who cuts, stonecutter”).


crido

la-verb

crīdō (present infinitive crīdāre, perfect active crīdāvī, supine crīdātum); first conjugation

crīdō (canonical)
crīdāre (infinitive present)
crīdāvī (active perfect)
crīdātum (supine)
crīdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
crīdās (active indicative present second-person singular)
crīdat (active indicative present singular third-person)
crīdāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
crīdātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
crīdant (active indicative plural present third-person)
crīdābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crīdābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crīdābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crīdābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crīdābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crīdābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crīdābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
crīdābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
crīdābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
crīdābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
crīdābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
crīdābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
crīdāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
crīdāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
crīdāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
crīdāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
crīdāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
crīdāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
crīdāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
crīdāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
crīdāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
crīdāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
crīdāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
crīdāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
crīdāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
crīdāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
crīdāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
crīdāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
crīdāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
crīdāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
crīdāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
crīdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
crīdāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
crīdāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
crīdātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
crīdāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
crīdāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
crīdantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
crīdābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
crīdābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
crīdābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
crīdābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
crīdābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
crīdābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
crīdābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
crīdābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
crīdāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
crīdābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
crīdābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
crīdābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
crīdābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
crīdābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
crīdem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
crīdēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
crīdēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
crīdētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
crīdent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
crīdārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
crīdārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crīdārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crīdārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crīdārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crīdāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
crīdāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crīdāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
crīdāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crīdāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crīdāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
crīdāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
crīdāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
crīdāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crīdāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crīder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
crīdēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
crīdēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
crīdēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
crīdentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
crīdārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
crīdārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
crīdārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
crīdārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
crīdārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
crīdārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
crīdā (active imperative present second-person singular)
crīdāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
crīdātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
crīdātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
crīdātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
crīdantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
crīdāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
crīdāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
crīdātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
crīdātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
crīdantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
crīdāre (active infinitive present)
crīdāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
crīdātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
crīdārī (infinitive passive present)
crīdātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
crīdātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
crīdāns (active participle present)
crīdātūrus (active future participle)
crīdātus (participle passive perfect)
crīdandus (future participle passive)
crīdandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
crīdandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
crīdandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
crīdandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
crīdātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
crīdātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Borrowed from one or more Romance descendants of Vulgar Latin *crītāre (cf. Old French crider in particular). First attested in the late 11th century.


influo

īnfluō (present infinitive īnfluere, perfect active īnflūxī, supine īnflūxum); third conjugation, limited passive

īnfluō (canonical)
limited passive (canonical)
īnfluere (infinitive present)
īnflūxī (active perfect)
īnflūxum (supine)
īnfluō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnfluis (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnfluit (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnfluimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnfluitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnfluunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnfluēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnfluēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnfluēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnfluēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnfluēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnfluēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnfluam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnfluēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnfluet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnfluēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnfluētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnfluent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnflūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnflūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnflūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnflūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnflūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnflūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnflūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnflūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnflūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnflūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnflūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnflūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnflūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnfluitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnfluuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnfluēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnfluēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnfluētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnfluentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflūxus est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
īnflūxī sunt (indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
īnflūxus erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
īnflūxī erant (indicative passive pluperfect plural third-person)
īnflūxus erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
īnflūxī erunt (future indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
īnfluam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnfluās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfluat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfluāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnfluātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnfluant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnfluerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnfluerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfluerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnfluerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnfluerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnflūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnflūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfluātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfluantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnfluerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfluerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxus sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxī sint (passive perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxus esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxus foret (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxī essent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflūxī forent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflue (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnfluite (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnfluitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnfluitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnfluitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnfluuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnfluere (active infinitive present)
īnflūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnflūxūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnfluī (infinitive passive present)
īnflūxum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnflūxum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnfluēns (active participle present)
īnflūxūrus (active future participle)
īnflūxus (participle passive perfect)
īnfluendus (future participle passive)
īnfluendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfluendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfluendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfluendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflūxum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnflūxū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: influir

French: influer

Galician: influír

Italian: influire

Portuguese: influir

Spanish: influir

(intransitive/transitive, Medieval Latin) to exercise influence


agentia

Catalan: agència

English: agency

French: agence
→ Turkish: ajans

desctree

Italian: agenzia
→ Bulgarian: аге́нция (agéncija)
→ Portuguese: agência

Romanian: agenție

Spanish: agencia
→ Hiligaynon: ahensya
→ Tagalog: ahensiya


compono

la-verb

compōnō (present infinitive compōnere, perfect active composuī, supine compositum); third conjugation

compōnō (canonical)
compōnere (infinitive present)
composuī (active perfect)
compositum (supine)
compōnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
compōnis (active indicative present second-person singular)
compōnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
compōnimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
compōnitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
compōnunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
compōnēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compōnēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compōnēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compōnēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compōnēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compōnēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compōnam (active first-person future indicative singular)
compōnēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
compōnet (active future indicative singular third-person)
compōnēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
compōnētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
compōnent (active future indicative plural third-person)
composuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
composuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
composuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
composuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
composuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
composuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
composuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
composueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
composuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
composuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
composuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
composuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
composuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
composuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
composueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
composuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
composuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
composueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
composuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
compōnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
compōneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
compōnere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
compōnitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
compōnimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
compōniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
compōnuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
compōnēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
compōnēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
compōnēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
compōnēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
compōnēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
compōnēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
compōnēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
compōnar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
compōnēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
compōnēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
compōnētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
compōnēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
compōnēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
compōnentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
compōnam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
compōnās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
compōnat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
compōnāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
compōnātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
compōnant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
compōnerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compōnerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compōneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compōnerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compōnerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compōnerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
composuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
composuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
composuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
composuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
composuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
composuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
composuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
composuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
composuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
composuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
composuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
composuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compōnar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
compōnāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
compōnāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
compōnātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
compōnāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
compōnāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
compōnantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
compōnerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
compōnerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
compōnerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
compōnerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
compōnerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
compōnerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
compōnerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
compōne (active imperative present second-person singular)
compōnite (active imperative plural present second-person)
compōnitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
compōnitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
compōnitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
compōnuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
compōnere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
compōniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
compōnitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
compōnitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
compōnuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
compōnere (active infinitive present)
composuisse (active infinitive perfect)
compositūrum esse (active future infinitive)
compōnī (infinitive passive present)
compositum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
compositum īrī (future infinitive passive)
compōnēns (active participle present)
compositūrus (active future participle)
compositus (participle passive perfect)
compōnendus (future participle passive)
compōnundus (future participle passive)
compōnendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
compōnendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
compōnendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
compōnendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
compositum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
compositū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: componer

Catalan: compondre

English: compone

Esperanto: komponi

Italian: comporre

Middle Dutch: componeren

Dutch: componeren

desc

Occitan: compónder, compondre, compausar (partially)

Old French: composer

⇒ Middle English: composen

English: compose

French: composer

Old Galician-Portuguese: compõer

Galician: compor, compoñer

Portuguese: compor

Romanian: compune

Spanish: componer


opticus

la-adj

opticus (feminine optica, neuter opticum); first/second-declension adjective

optica (feminine)
opticum (neuter)
opticus (masculine nominative singular)
optica (feminine nominative singular)
opticum (neuter nominative singular)
opticī (masculine nominative plural)
opticae (feminine nominative plural)
optica (neuter nominative plural)
opticī (genitive masculine singular)
opticae (feminine genitive singular)
opticī (genitive neuter singular)
opticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
opticārum (feminine genitive plural)
opticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
opticō (dative masculine singular)
opticae (dative feminine singular)
opticō (dative neuter singular)
opticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
opticum (accusative masculine singular)
opticam (accusative feminine singular)
opticum (accusative neuter singular)
opticōs (accusative masculine plural)
opticās (accusative feminine plural)
optica (accusative neuter plural)
opticō (ablative masculine singular)
opticā (ablative feminine singular)
opticō (ablative neuter singular)
opticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optice (masculine singular vocative)
optica (feminine singular vocative)
opticum (neuter singular vocative)
opticī (masculine plural vocative)
opticae (feminine plural vocative)
optica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: optic

→ French: optique

Friulian: otic

Italian: ottico

Piedmontese: òtich

→ Portuguese: óptico

→ Spanish: óptico

[ˈɔpt̪ɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀπτῐκός (optikós, “of or for sight”), from ὀπτός (optós, “visible”) + -ῐκός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjectival suffix).

af

optic (of or relating to seeing, sight or vision)


venetus

la-adj

venetus (feminine veneta, neuter venetum); first/second-declension adjective

veneta (feminine)
venetum (neuter)
venetus (masculine nominative singular)
veneta (feminine nominative singular)
venetum (neuter nominative singular)
venetī (masculine nominative plural)
venetae (feminine nominative plural)
veneta (neuter nominative plural)
venetī (genitive masculine singular)
venetae (feminine genitive singular)
venetī (genitive neuter singular)
venetōrum (genitive masculine plural)
venetārum (feminine genitive plural)
venetōrum (genitive neuter plural)
venetō (dative masculine singular)
venetae (dative feminine singular)
venetō (dative neuter singular)
venetīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
venetum (accusative masculine singular)
venetam (accusative feminine singular)
venetum (accusative neuter singular)
venetōs (accusative masculine plural)
venetās (accusative feminine plural)
veneta (accusative neuter plural)
venetō (ablative masculine singular)
venetā (ablative feminine singular)
venetō (ablative neuter singular)
venetīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
venete (masculine singular vocative)
veneta (feminine singular vocative)
venetum (neuter singular vocative)
venetī (masculine plural vocative)
venetae (feminine plural vocative)
veneta (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: vinit

Italian: veneto

→ Catalan: vènet

→ French: vénète

→ Romanian: venet

Piedmontese: vénet

→ Portuguese: vêneto

Romanian: vânăt

→ Romani: vuneto

→ Spanish: véneto

Venetan: vèneto

[ˈu̯ɛnɛt̪ʊs̠]

From Venetī + -us or directly from the unknown original endonym.

(Medieval Latin) Venetian, of or related to Venice


virgula

la-noun

virgula f (genitive virgulae); first declension

virgulae (genitive)
virgula (nominative singular)
virgulae (nominative plural)
virgulae (genitive singular)
virgulārum (genitive plural)
virgulae (dative singular)
virgulīs (dative plural)
virgulam (accusative singular)
virgulās (accusative plural)
virgulā (ablative singular)
virgulīs (ablative plural)
virgula (singular vocative)
virgulae (plural vocative)

Italian: vergola

Venetan: vérgoła

→ Catalan: vírgula

→ German: Virgel

→ Italian: virgola

→ Piedmontese: vìrgola

→ Sicilian: vìrgula

→ Middle French: virgule

French: virgule

→ English: virgule

→ Romanian: virgulă

→ Turkish: virgül

→ Portuguese: vírgula

→ Spanish: vírgula

[ˈu̯ɪrɡʊɫ̪ä]

From virga (“twig, branch”) + -ula. As a typographic mark, from its resemblance and size.

(Medieval Latin, typography) the slash mark ⟨/⟩, particularly (historical or obsolete) in its medieval use as a scratch comma.


registrum

registrum n (genitive registrī); second declension

registrī (genitive)
registrum (nominative singular)
registra (nominative plural)
registrī (genitive singular)
registrōrum (genitive plural)
registrō (dative singular)
registrīs (dative plural)
registrum (accusative singular)
registra (accusative plural)
registrō (ablative singular)
registrīs (ablative plural)
registrum (singular vocative)
registra (plural vocative)

Old French:

French: registre m

→ Romanian: registru n

Old Galician-Portuguese: registo

Portuguese: registo, registro (Brazil)

→ English: register

→ German: Register

→ Latvian: (possibly) reģistrs

→ Russian: регистр (registr)

→ Swedish: register

→ Finnish: rekisteri

[rɛˈɡɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Singular form of regesta, neuter plural of regestus, past participle of regerere (“to record”).

(Medieval Latin) A register; a book in which things are recorded.


capisterium

capistērium n (genitive capistēriī or capistērī); second declension

capistērium (canonical neuter)
capistēriī (genitive)
capistērī (genitive)
capistērium (nominative singular)
capistēria (nominative plural)
capistēriī (genitive singular)
capistērī (genitive singular)
capistēriōrum (genitive plural)
capistēriō (dative singular)
capistēriīs (dative plural)
capistērium (accusative singular)
capistēria (accusative plural)
capistēriō (ablative singular)
capistēriīs (ablative plural)
capistērium (singular vocative)
capistēria (plural vocative)

Abruzzese: capistieru, capistiera

desc

Old French: chastoire, chatoire (“beehive”)

→ Old High German: chafteri (“beehive”),

Middle High German: chafter (“beehive; little chamber, closet”)

German: Käfter (“little chamber, closet”)

→ Hungarian: kaptár (“beehive”)

Italian: capisteo (“agricultural container”)

Romanian: căpistere (“kneading trough”)

[käpɪs̠ˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σκαφιστήριον (skaphistḗrion, “vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest”), from σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull, hollow”).

bor

σκαφιστήριον


horizontalis

la-adj

horizontālis (neuter horizontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

horizontālis (canonical)
horizontāle (neuter)
horizontālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
horizontāle (neuter nominative singular)
horizontālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
horizontālia (neuter nominative plural)
horizontālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
horizontālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
horizontālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
horizontālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
horizontālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
horizontāle (accusative neuter singular)
horizontālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
horizontālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
horizontālia (accusative neuter plural)
horizontālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
horizontālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
horizontālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
horizontāle (neuter singular vocative)
horizontālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
horizontālia (neuter plural vocative)

Austromyrtus horizontalis

Cotoneaster horizontalis

Digitaria horizontalis

Echinodorus horizontalis

Juniperus horizontalis

Peltigera horizontalis

Umbilicus horizontalis

[hɔrɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


baccalaureus

la-noun

baccalaureus m (genitive baccalaureī); second declension

baccalaureī (genitive)
baccalaureus (nominative singular)
baccalaureī (nominative plural)
baccalaureī (genitive singular)
baccalaureōrum (genitive plural)
baccalaureō (dative singular)
baccalaureīs (dative plural)
baccalaureum (accusative singular)
baccalaureōs (accusative plural)
baccalaureō (ablative singular)
baccalaureīs (ablative plural)
baccalauree (singular vocative)
baccalaureī (plural vocative)

English: bachelor

desctree

French: bachelier
→ Catalan: batxiller
→ Italian: baccelliere
→ Spanish: bachiller

→ Old Polish: bakałarz

→ Polish: bakałarz

Russian: бакала́вр (bakalávr)

Portuguese: bacharel

Alteration of baccalārius, influenced (by folk etymology) by Latin bacca (“berry”) and laurea (“laurel”) due to the fact that graduates wore laurel crowns filled with berries in order to represent the fruit of their study. See baccalārius for more.


rattus

la-noun

rattus m (variously declined, genitive rattī or rattūs); second declension, fourth declension

rattī (genitive)
rattūs (genitive)
rattus (nominative singular)
rattī (nominative plural)
rattūs (nominative plural)
rattī (genitive singular)
rattūs (genitive singular)
rattōrum (genitive plural)
rattuum (genitive plural)
rattō (dative singular)
rattuī (dative singular)
rattīs (dative plural)
rattibus (dative plural)
rattum (accusative singular)
rattōs (accusative plural)
rattūs (accusative plural)
rattō (ablative singular)
rattū (ablative singular)
rattīs (ablative plural)
rattibus (ablative plural)
ratte (singular vocative)
rattus (singular vocative)
rattī (plural vocative)
rattūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: ratu

Catalan: rata

Galician: rato

Italian: ratto

Old French: rat, rate

Middle French: rat

French: rat

Portuguese: rato

Spanish: rata, rato, ⇒ ratón

Translingual: Rattus, Rattus rattus

Borrowed from a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (“rat”).