absus

la-adj

absus (feminine absa, neuter absum); first/second-declension adjective

absa (feminine)
absum (neuter)
absus (masculine nominative singular)
absa (feminine nominative singular)
absum (neuter nominative singular)
absī (masculine nominative plural)
absae (feminine nominative plural)
absa (neuter nominative plural)
absī (genitive masculine singular)
absae (feminine genitive singular)
absī (genitive neuter singular)
absōrum (genitive masculine plural)
absārum (feminine genitive plural)
absōrum (genitive neuter plural)
absō (dative masculine singular)
absae (dative feminine singular)
absō (dative neuter singular)
absīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
absum (accusative masculine singular)
absam (accusative feminine singular)
absum (accusative neuter singular)
absōs (accusative masculine plural)
absās (accusative feminine plural)
absa (accusative neuter plural)
absō (ablative masculine singular)
absā (ablative feminine singular)
absō (ablative neuter singular)
absīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abse (masculine singular vocative)
absa (feminine singular vocative)
absum (neuter singular vocative)
absī (masculine plural vocative)
absae (feminine plural vocative)
absa (neuter plural vocative)


evanescentia

la-noun

ēvānēscentia f (genitive ēvānēscentiae); first declension

ēvānēscentia (canonical feminine)
ēvānēscentiae (genitive)
ēvānēscentia (nominative singular)
ēvānēscentiae (nominative plural)
ēvānēscentiae (genitive singular)
ēvānēscentiārum (genitive plural)
ēvānēscentiae (dative singular)
ēvānēscentiīs (dative plural)
ēvānēscentiam (accusative singular)
ēvānēscentiās (accusative plural)
ēvānēscentiā (ablative singular)
ēvānēscentiīs (ablative plural)
ēvānēscentia (singular vocative)
ēvānēscentiae (plural vocative)

→ English: evanescence

[eːu̯äːneːs̠ˈkɛn̪t̪iä]


reactio

reāctiō f (genitive reāctiōnis); third declension

reāctiō (canonical feminine)
reāctiōnis (genitive)
reāctiō (nominative singular)
reāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
reāctiōnis (genitive singular)
reāctiōnum (genitive plural)
reāctiōnī (dative singular)
reāctiōnibus (dative plural)
reāctiōnem (accusative singular)
reāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
reāctiōne (ablative singular)
reāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
reāctiō (singular vocative)
reāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reacció

→ English: reaction

→ French: réaction

→ German: Reaktion

→ Italian: reazione

→ Portuguese: reação

→ Romanian: reacție, reacțiune

→ Russian: реакция (reakcija)

→ Spanish: reacción


rectangulum

rēctangulum n (genitive rēctangulī); second declension

rēctangulum (canonical neuter)
rēctangulī (genitive)
rēctangulum (nominative singular)
rēctangula (nominative plural)
rēctangulī (genitive singular)
rēctangulōrum (genitive plural)
rēctangulō (dative singular)
rēctangulīs (dative plural)
rēctangulum (accusative singular)
rēctangula (accusative plural)
rēctangulō (ablative singular)
rēctangulīs (ablative plural)
rēctangulum (singular vocative)
rēctangula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rectangle

→ English: rectangle

→ French: rectangle

→ German: Rechteck (calque)

→ Irish: dronuilleog (calque)

→ Italian: rettangolo

→ Piedmontese: retàngol

→ Portuguese: rectângulo

→ Romanian: dreptunghi (calque)

→ Romanian: rectangul

→ Spanish: rectángulo

[reːkˈt̪äŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


riscus

riscus m (genitive riscī); second declension

riscī (genitive)
riscus (nominative singular)
riscī (nominative plural)
riscī (genitive singular)
riscōrum (genitive plural)
riscō (dative singular)
riscīs (dative plural)
riscum (accusative singular)
riscōs (accusative plural)
riscō (ablative singular)
riscīs (ablative plural)
risce (singular vocative)
riscī (plural vocative)

A borrowing, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *rūskos, in any case via Ancient Greek ῥίσκος (rhískos, “chest, trunk”). According to Beekes the change from the Celtic vowel is likely explained by the Ancient Greek word having been borrowed via Phrygian from Galatian.

bor

Aliquando sine impluvio exstructum, aedificii molem constituit compressam, paucis columnis nixam, luminis admittentem modicum per riscos affabre clat[h]ratos.

1712, Engelbert Kaempfer, Amoenitatēs Exoticae I.8.107


praesumptus

la-noun

praesūmptus m (genitive praesūmptūs); fourth declension

praesūmptus (canonical masculine)
praesūmptūs (genitive)
praesūmptus (nominative singular)
praesūmptūs (nominative plural)
praesūmptūs (genitive singular)
praesūmptuum (genitive plural)
praesūmptuī (dative singular)
praesūmptibus (dative plural)
praesūmptum (accusative singular)
praesūmptūs (accusative plural)
praesūmptū (ablative singular)
praesūmptibus (ablative plural)
praesūmptus (singular vocative)
praesūmptūs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) audacity, temerity, arrogance


dimidiatio

dīmidiātiō f (genitive dīmidiātiōnis); third declension

dīmidiātiō (canonical feminine)
dīmidiātiōnis (genitive)
dīmidiātiō (nominative singular)
dīmidiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dīmidiātiōnis (genitive singular)
dīmidiātiōnum (genitive plural)
dīmidiātiōnī (dative singular)
dīmidiātiōnibus (dative plural)
dīmidiātiōnem (accusative singular)
dīmidiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dīmidiātiōne (ablative singular)
dīmidiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dīmidiātiō (singular vocative)
dīmidiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: dimydicion

English: dimidiation (re-latinized)

dīmidiō (“I halve”, stem with thematic vowel: dīmidiā-) + -tiō (suffix forming verbal nouns)

suffix

stem with thematic vowel: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dīmidiā-</i>

(Medieval Latin, heraldry) a dimidiation (marshalling of two coats of arms from the dexter half of one coat and the sinister half of the other)


plantago

la-noun

plantāgō f (genitive plantāginis); third declension

plantāgō (canonical feminine)
plantāginis (genitive)
plantāgō (nominative singular)
plantāginēs (nominative plural)
plantāginis (genitive singular)
plantāginum (genitive plural)
plantāginī (dative singular)
plantāginibus (dative plural)
plantāginem (accusative singular)
plantāginēs (accusative plural)
plantāgine (ablative singular)
plantāginibus (ablative plural)
plantāgō (singular vocative)
plantāginēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Plantago

Catalan: plantatge

English: plantain

French: plantain

Friulian: plantagn

Italian: piantaggine

Occitan: plantatge

Old Galician-Portuguese: *chantagẽe

Galician: chantaxe

desc

Portuguese: chantagem, tanchagem, tansagem

Portuguese: plantago

Romanian: pătlagină

Romansch: lantagien

Sicilian: chiantànija

Spanish: llantén

Venetan: piantazen, piantaxene

[pɫ̪än̪ˈt̪äːɡoː]

[plän̪ˈt̪äːɡo]

planta (“a sprout”, “a shoot”; “a young tree or shrub that may be transplanted”, “a set”, “a slip”, “a cutting”) + -āgō

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a field or other place planted with vines, a vineyard


sublimatio

la-noun

sublīmātiō f (genitive sublīmātiōnis); third declension

sublīmātiō (canonical feminine)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive)
sublīmātiō (nominative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublīmātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublīmātiōnī (dative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublīmātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublīmātiōne (ablative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublīmātiō (singular vocative)
sublīmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: sublimation

French: sublimation

Italian: sublimazione

Portuguese: sublimação

Romanian: sublimație

Spanish: sublimación

Quam mirabile est Deum hominem fieri, tam grande est hominem in Deum assumi. Indicibilis est illa Dei exinanitio; ineffabilis est hominis sublimatio.

12th century, Peter Cellensis, “In Annuntiatione Dominica IV.”, in Sermones, sermon 25:

It is as wonderful for God to be made man as it is great for man to be assumed into God. That emptying of God is inexpressible; the exaltation of man is ineffable.

qualiter in sublimationis nostrae principiis operata sit gratia Deitatis

1273, Rudolf I of Germany, Codex Epistolaris Rudolfi I. Rom. Regis, Epistolas CCXXX. Anecdotas Continens, published 1806, letter 4, page 5:

how the grace of the Divine nature was at work in the beginning of our accession


melongena

mēlongēna f (genitive mēlongēnae); first declension

mēlongēna (canonical feminine)
mēlongēnae (genitive)
mēlongēna (nominative singular)
mēlongēnae (nominative plural)
mēlongēnae (genitive singular)
mēlongēnārum (genitive plural)
mēlongēnae (dative singular)
mēlongēnīs (dative plural)
mēlongēnam (accusative singular)
mēlongēnās (accusative plural)
mēlongēnā (ablative singular)
mēlongēnīs (ablative plural)
mēlongēna (singular vocative)
mēlongēnae (plural vocative)

→ French: mélongène

→ English: melongene

[meːɫ̪ɔŋˈɡeːnä]

Medieval Latin, compare Italian melanzana. From Byzantine Greek μελιτζάνα (melitzána), from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Classical Persian بادنجان (bādinjān).

der

Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān)


catenatum

la-noun

catēnātum n (genitive catēnātī); second declension

catēnātum (canonical neuter)
catēnātī (genitive)
catēnātum (nominative singular)
catēnāta (nominative plural)
catēnātī (genitive singular)
catēnātōrum (genitive plural)
catēnātō (dative singular)
catēnātīs (dative plural)
catēnātum (accusative singular)
catēnāta (accusative plural)
catēnātō (ablative singular)
catēnātīs (ablative plural)
catēnātum (singular vocative)
catēnāta (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cadenat

Old Occitan: cadenat

→ French: cadenas

Ibero-Romance:

q

Old Leonese: cadnato (11th c., with pre-literary spelling ⟨t⟩ for /-d-/)

Old Galician-Portuguese: cadẽado

Galician: cadeado

Portuguese: cadeado

Old Spanish: cadenado, cadnado; (various resolutions of awkward /dn/ cluster →) calnado, cannado, candado

Spanish: candado

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Isidore of Seville
Lex Visigothorum

Nominalization of etymology 2. Attested in Isidore of Seville and the Lex Visigothorum.


etymologicon

la-noun

etymologicon n (genitive etymologicī); second declension

etymologicī (genitive)
etymologicon (nominative singular)
etymologica (nominative plural)
etymologicī (genitive singular)
etymologicōrum (genitive plural)
etymologicō (dative singular)
etymologicīs (dative plural)
etymologicon (accusative singular)
etymologica (accusative plural)
etymologicō (ablative singular)
etymologicīs (ablative plural)
etymologicon (singular vocative)
etymologica (plural vocative)

English: etymologicon

[ɛt̪ʏmɔˈɫ̪ɔɡɪkɔn]

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἐτῠμολογῐκόν (etumologikón).

bor

ἐτῠμολογῐκόν

(Medieval Latin) an etymological dictionary, an etymologicon


parabolo

la-verb

parabolō (present infinitive parabolāre, perfect active parabolāvī, supine parabolātum); first conjugation

parabolō (canonical)
parabolāre (infinitive present)
parabolāvī (active perfect)
parabolātum (supine)
parabolō (active first-person indicative present singular)
parabolās (active indicative present second-person singular)
parabolat (active indicative present singular third-person)
parabolāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
parabolātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
parabolant (active indicative plural present third-person)
parabolābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
parabolābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
parabolābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
parabolābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
parabolābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
parabolābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
parabolābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
parabolābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
parabolābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
parabolābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
parabolābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
parabolābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
parabolāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
parabolāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
parabolāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
parabolāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
parabolāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
parabolāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
parabolāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
parabolāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
parabolāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
parabolāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
parabolāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
parabolāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
parabolāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
parabolāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
parabolāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
parabolāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
parabolāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
parabolāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
parabolāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
parabolor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
parabolāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parabolāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
parabolātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
parabolāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
parabolāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
parabolantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
parabolābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
parabolābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
parabolābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
parabolābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
parabolābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
parabolābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
parabolābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
parabolābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
parabolāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
parabolābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
parabolābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
parabolābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
parabolābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
parabolābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
parabolem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
parabolēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
parabolēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
parabolētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
parabolent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
parabolārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
parabolārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parabolārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
parabolārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parabolārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
parabolāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
parabolāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parabolāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
parabolāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parabolāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
parabolāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
parabolāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
parabolāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
parabolāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
parabolāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
paraboler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
parabolēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
parabolēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
parabolēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
parabolentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
parabolārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
parabolārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
parabolārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
parabolārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
parabolārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
parabolārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
parabolā (active imperative present second-person singular)
parabolāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
parabolātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
parabolātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
parabolātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
parabolantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
parabolāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
parabolāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
parabolātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
parabolātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
parabolantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
parabolāre (active infinitive present)
parabolāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
parabolātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
parabolārī (infinitive passive present)
parabolātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
parabolātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
parabolāns (active participle present)
parabolātūrus (active future participle)
parabolātus (participle passive perfect)
parabolandus (future participle passive)
parabolandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
parabolandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
parabolandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
parabolandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
parabolātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
parabolātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: parlà

Italian: parlare (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: parlà

Tarantino: parlare

Sicilian: parrari, pallari, parlari

→ Interlingua: parlar

North Italian:

Ligurian: parlâ

Venetan: parlar

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: parlar

Catalan: parlar

Franco-Provençal: parlar

Occitan: parlar

Old French: parler (see there for further descendants)

→ Iberia:

Asturian: parllar

Extremaduran: palral, galral

Portuguese: palrar

Spanish: parlar
→ Quechua: parlay

From the noun parabola (“parable, comparison, allegory”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). First attested from 678 CE in northern France.

af

Nostri seniores, sicut audistis, parabolaverunt simul et consideraverunt cum communibus illorum fidelibus de Dei servitio, etc.

Our elders, as you have listened, they have spoken and at the same time considered with their fellow believers about the service of God, etc.


parabolo

From Ancient Greek παραβολεύομαι (paraboleúomai, “venture, lack regard, run hazard”), as a Latin gloss for New Testament, Epistle to Philemon 2:30.

der

παραβολεύομαι

Parabolatus est de anima sua

(Medieval Latin) endanger, lack regard for, to risk


fraxinetum

la-noun

frāxinētum n (genitive frāxinētī); second declension

frāxinētum (canonical neuter)
frāxinētī (genitive)
frāxinētum (nominative singular)
frāxinēta (nominative plural)
frāxinētī (genitive singular)
frāxinētōrum (genitive plural)
frāxinētō (dative singular)
frāxinētīs (dative plural)
frāxinētum (accusative singular)
frāxinēta (accusative plural)
frāxinētō (ablative singular)
frāxinētīs (ablative plural)
frāxinētum (singular vocative)
frāxinēta (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: frãpsinet n

Romanian: frăsinet n

Italo-Romance:

Italian: frassineto m, Frassineta f

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: frënê m

Old French: fresnoi m, fresnee f

French: frênaie f

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: Freixenet m, Freixneda f

Gascon: freisheda, hreisheda f

desc

Occitan: freissineda f, fraissinet, Freinet m

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: Fresnéu m

Old Galician-Portuguese: *freyxẽedo m

Galician: freixedo, Freixido m

Spanish: fresneda f

From frāxinus (“ash tree”) + -ētum (“grove”). Attested from at least the early eighth century, per the quote below.

[…] indeque ad montem Cuoberg, per fraxinetum, ad locum qui vocatur Oschowa […]

724 CE, Diploma of Theuderic IV of France:

[…] and from there to Mount Cuoberg, through the ash grove, to the place called Oschowa […]


bocia

la-noun

bocia f (genitive bociae); first declension

→ Spanish: bocio

Probably a Latinization of French French bosse.


legista

lēgista m (genitive lēgistae); first declension

lēgista (canonical masculine)
lēgistae (genitive)
lēgista (nominative singular)
lēgistae (nominative plural)
lēgistae (genitive singular)
lēgistārum (genitive plural)
lēgistae (dative singular)
lēgistīs (dative plural)
lēgistam (accusative singular)
lēgistās (accusative plural)
lēgistā (ablative singular)
lēgistīs (ablative plural)
lēgista (singular vocative)
lēgistae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈɡɪs̠t̪ä]

(Medieval Latin) one skilled in law, legist


branchiatus

la-adj

branchiātus (feminine branchiāta, neuter branchiātum); first/second-declension adjective

branchiātus (canonical)
branchiāta (feminine)
branchiātum (neuter)
branchiātus (masculine nominative singular)
branchiāta (feminine nominative singular)
branchiātum (neuter nominative singular)
branchiātī (masculine nominative plural)
branchiātae (feminine nominative plural)
branchiāta (neuter nominative plural)
branchiātī (genitive masculine singular)
branchiātae (feminine genitive singular)
branchiātī (genitive neuter singular)
branchiātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
branchiātārum (feminine genitive plural)
branchiātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
branchiātō (dative masculine singular)
branchiātae (dative feminine singular)
branchiātō (dative neuter singular)
branchiātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
branchiātum (accusative masculine singular)
branchiātam (accusative feminine singular)
branchiātum (accusative neuter singular)
branchiātōs (accusative masculine plural)
branchiātās (accusative feminine plural)
branchiāta (accusative neuter plural)
branchiātō (ablative masculine singular)
branchiātā (ablative feminine singular)
branchiātō (ablative neuter singular)
branchiātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
branchiāte (masculine singular vocative)
branchiāta (feminine singular vocative)
branchiātum (neuter singular vocative)
branchiātī (masculine plural vocative)
branchiātae (feminine plural vocative)
branchiāta (neuter plural vocative)

[bräŋkʰiˈäːt̪ʊs̠]

branchiae (“fish gills”) + -ātus (“-ed”, adjective-forming suffix)


forestis

la-noun

forestis f (genitive forestis); third declension

forestis (genitive)
forestis (nominative singular)
forestēs (nominative plural)
forestis (genitive singular)
forestium (genitive plural)
forestī (dative singular)
forestibus (dative plural)
forestem (accusative singular)
forestēs (accusative plural)
forestīs (accusative plural)
foreste (ablative singular)
forestibus (ablative plural)
forestis (singular vocative)
forestēs (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: forest

Franco-Provençal: forêt

Old French: forest (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: forèst

Old French: foreste

Italian: foresta
→ Maltese: foresta

Old Occitan: foresta

Piedmontese: foresta

Portuguese: floresta

Sicilian: furesta

Spanish: floresta

Likely from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.
alternative proposed etymology

a large area reserved for the use of the King or nobility, often a forest and often for hunting or fishing


tortuca

tortūca f (genitive tortūcae); first declension

tortūca (canonical feminine)
tortūcae (genitive)
tortūca (nominative singular)
tortūcae (nominative plural)
tortūcae (genitive singular)
tortūcārum (genitive plural)
tortūcae (dative singular)
tortūcīs (dative plural)
tortūcam (accusative singular)
tortūcās (accusative plural)
tortūcā (ablative singular)
tortūcīs (ablative plural)
tortūca (singular vocative)
tortūcae (plural vocative)

A Latinization of various corresponding Ibero-Romance forms, such as Asturian, Catalan, and Spanish tortuga. The penultimate syllable is long because it carries stress akin to the Ibero-Romance forms.

Tortuca inter teſtudines computatur, eo quod inter teſtes duriſſimas clauditur, inter quas recolligit, quando ab aliquo moleſtatur.

c. 1240, Bartholomaeus Anglicus, chapter 18, in De Proprietatibus Rerum, page 1121:


-iscus

-isca (feminine)
-iscum (neuter)
-iscus (masculine nominative singular)
-isca (feminine nominative singular)
-iscum (neuter nominative singular)
-iscī (masculine nominative plural)
-iscae (feminine nominative plural)
-isca (neuter nominative plural)
-iscī (genitive masculine singular)
-iscae (feminine genitive singular)
-iscī (genitive neuter singular)
-iscōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-iscārum (feminine genitive plural)
-iscōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-iscō (dative masculine singular)
-iscae (dative feminine singular)
-iscō (dative neuter singular)
-iscīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-iscum (accusative masculine singular)
-iscam (accusative feminine singular)
-iscum (accusative neuter singular)
-iscōs (accusative masculine plural)
-iscās (accusative feminine plural)
-isca (accusative neuter plural)
-iscō (ablative masculine singular)
-iscā (ablative feminine singular)
-iscō (ablative neuter singular)
-iscīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-isce (masculine singular vocative)
-isca (feminine singular vocative)
-iscum (neuter singular vocative)
-iscī (masculine plural vocative)
-iscae (feminine plural vocative)
-isca (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: -escu

Asturian: -escu

Catalan: -esc

Friulian: -esc

Old Italian: -esco

Italian: -esco

→ French: -esque

→ English: -esque

→ Dutch: -esk

→ German: -esk

Old French: -eis, -ois

French: -ais, -ois

Norman: -ais, -ouais

Portuguese: -esco, -isco

Romanian: -esc, -escu

Sicilian: -iscu

Spanish: -sco

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-iskbor.
Latin -iscus
Found in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).
Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ískos), which forms diminutive nouns.

etymon

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives


vadium

la-noun

vadium n (genitive vadiī); second declension

vadiī (genitive)
vadium (nominative singular)
vadia (nominative plural)
vadiī (genitive singular)
vadiōrum (genitive plural)
vadiō (dative singular)
vadiīs (dative plural)
vadium (accusative singular)
vadia (accusative plural)
vadiō (ablative singular)
vadiīs (ablative plural)
vadium (singular vocative)
vadia (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of wadium


prioria

priōria f (genitive priōriae); first declension

priōria (canonical feminine)
priōriae (genitive)
priōria (nominative singular)
priōriae (nominative plural)
priōriae (genitive singular)
priōriārum (genitive plural)
priōriae (dative singular)
priōriīs (dative plural)
priōriam (accusative singular)
priōriās (accusative plural)
priōriā (ablative singular)
priōriīs (ablative plural)
priōria (singular vocative)
priōriae (plural vocative)


burgensis

burgēnsis m or f (genitive burgēnsis); third declension

burgēnsis (canonical feminine masculine)
burgēnsis (genitive)
burgēnsis (nominative singular)
burgēnsēs (nominative plural)
burgēnsis (genitive singular)
burgēnsium (genitive plural)
burgēnsī (dative singular)
burgēnsibus (dative plural)
burgēnsem (accusative singular)
burgēnsēs (accusative plural)
burgēnsīs (accusative plural)
burgēnse (ablative singular)
burgēnsibus (ablative plural)
burgēnsis (singular vocative)
burgēnsēs (plural vocative)

From burgus (“fort; walled town; borough”) + -ēnsis (forming locative adjectives).


rusca

la-noun

rūsca f (genitive rūscae); first declension

rūsca (canonical feminine)
rūscae (genitive)
rūsca (nominative singular)
rūscae (nominative plural)
rūscae (genitive singular)
rūscārum (genitive plural)
rūscae (dative singular)
rūscīs (dative plural)
rūscam (accusative singular)
rūscās (accusative plural)
rūscā (ablative singular)
rūscīs (ablative plural)
rūsca (singular vocative)
rūscae (plural vocative)

Catalan: rusc

Old French: rusche

Middle French: rusche

desctree

French: ruche
→ English: ruche
→ German: Rüsche
→ Italian: ruche
→ Polish: riusza

Norman: ruche

Old Occitan: rusca

Lombard: rusca, rusc

Piedmontese: rusca

From Gaulish rūsca, from Proto-Celtic *rūskos (“bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewH- (“to dig”).


riparia

la-noun

rīpāria f (genitive rīpāriae); first declension

rīpāria (canonical feminine)
rīpāriae (genitive)
rīpāria (nominative singular)
rīpāriae (nominative plural)
rīpāriae (genitive singular)
rīpāriārum (genitive plural)
rīpāriae (dative singular)
rīpāriīs (dative plural)
rīpāriam (accusative singular)
rīpāriās (accusative plural)
rīpāriā (ablative singular)
rīpāriīs (ablative plural)
rīpāria (singular vocative)
rīpāriae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ribera

Franco-Provençal: reviére

Old French: riviere (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: ribèra

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: ripera, ribera

Galician: ribeira

Portuguese: ribeira

Spanish: ribera

Ellipsis of some phrase consisting of a feminine noun + rīpāria f sg (“riverbank”, relational adjective). Documented as a noun from AD 863 and as a toponym from AD 721.


conquestus

conquestus m (genitive conquestūs); fourth declension

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of conquaestus (“acquisition, conquest”)


desinentia

dēsinentia f (genitive dēsinentiae); first declension

dēsinentia (canonical feminine)
dēsinentiae (genitive)
dēsinentia (nominative singular)
dēsinentiae (nominative plural)
dēsinentiae (genitive singular)
dēsinentiārum (genitive plural)
dēsinentiae (dative singular)
dēsinentiīs (dative plural)
dēsinentiam (accusative singular)
dēsinentiās (accusative plural)
dēsinentiā (ablative singular)
dēsinentiīs (ablative plural)
dēsinentia (singular vocative)
dēsinentiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: desinència

desctree

French: désinence f
→ English: desinence
→ Romanian: desinență f

Italian: desinenza

Portuguese: desinência

Romanian: desinență

Sicilian: disinenza

Spanish: desinencia

Etymology tree
Latin dēsinens
Latin -ia
Latin desinentia
dēsinens (“desisting”, oblique stem: dēsinent-) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns)

af

oblique stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dēsinent-</i>

[d̪eːs̠ɪˈnɛn̪t̪iä]

(Medieval Latin) ending, cessation, termination


rusticitas

la-noun

rūsticitās f (genitive rūsticitātis); third declension

rūsticitās (canonical feminine)
rūsticitātis (genitive)
rūsticitās (nominative singular)
rūsticitātēs (nominative plural)
rūsticitātis (genitive singular)
rūsticitātum (genitive plural)
rūsticitātī (dative singular)
rūsticitātibus (dative plural)
rūsticitātem (accusative singular)
rūsticitātēs (accusative plural)
rūsticitāte (ablative singular)
rūsticitātibus (ablative plural)
rūsticitās (singular vocative)
rūsticitātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: rusticità

Spanish: rusticidad

[ruːs̠ˈt̪ɪkɪt̪äːs̠]


offerenda

offerenda f (genitive offerendae); first declension

Proto-Brythonic: *oferen

Middle Breton offeren

Breton oferenn

Middle Cornish oferen

Middle Welsh: offeren

Welsh: offeren

Old Irish: oifrend

Middle Irish: aifrend

desc

Irish: Aifreann, Aiffreann, Aifrean, Aifrion, Aifrionn (obsolete)

Manx: erin

Scottish Gaelic: Aifreann, aifreann, aifrionn, Aifhreann (mainland)

(Medieval Latin) antiphon (ecclesiastical chant sung during Mass)

(Medieval Latin) offering (bread or wine given as an offering)


dilibuo

la-verb

dīlibuō (present infinitive dīlibuere, perfect active dīlibuī, supine dīlibūtum); third conjugation

dīlibuō (canonical)
dīlibuere (infinitive present)
dīlibuī (active perfect)
dīlibūtum (supine)
dīlibuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dīlibuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dīlibuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dīlibuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dīlibuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dīlibuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dīlibuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dīlibuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dīlibuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dīlibuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dīlibuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dīlibuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dīlibuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dīlibuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dīlibuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dīlibuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dīlibuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dīlibuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dīlibuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dīlibuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīlibuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīlibuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dīlibuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīlibuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīlibuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīlibueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dīlibuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dīlibuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dīlibuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dīlibuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dīlibuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dīlibuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dīlibueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dīlibuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dīlibuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dīlibueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dīlibuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dīlibuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dīlibueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīlibuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dīlibuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dīlibuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dīlibuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dīlibuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dīlibuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dīlibuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīlibuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dīlibuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dīlibuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dīlibuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dīlibuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dīlibuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dīlibuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīlibuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dīlibuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dīlibuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dīlibuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dīlibuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dīlibuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dīlibuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dīlibuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīlibuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dīlibuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dīlibuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīlibuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dīlibuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dīlibuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīlibuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dīlibuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dīlibuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dīlibuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dīlibuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dīlibuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dīlibuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dīlibuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dīlibuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dīlibuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dīlibuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dīlibuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dīlibue (active imperative present second-person singular)
dīlibuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dīlibuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dīlibuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dīlibuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dīlibuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dīlibuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dīlibuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dīlibuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dīlibuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dīlibuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dīlibuere (active infinitive present)
dīlibuisse (active infinitive perfect)
dīlibūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dīlibuī (infinitive passive present)
dīlibūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dīlibūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dīlibuēns (active participle present)
dīlibūtūrus (active future participle)
dīlibūtus (participle passive perfect)
dīlibuendus (future participle passive)
dīlibuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dīlibuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīlibuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīlibuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dīlibūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dīlibūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of dēlibuō


inofficiosus

la-adj

inofficiōsus (feminine inofficiōsa, neuter inofficiōsum); first/second-declension adjective

inofficiōsus (canonical)
inofficiōsa (feminine)
inofficiōsum (neuter)
inofficiōsus (masculine nominative singular)
inofficiōsa (feminine nominative singular)
inofficiōsum (neuter nominative singular)
inofficiōsī (masculine nominative plural)
inofficiōsae (feminine nominative plural)
inofficiōsa (neuter nominative plural)
inofficiōsī (genitive masculine singular)
inofficiōsae (feminine genitive singular)
inofficiōsī (genitive neuter singular)
inofficiōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
inofficiōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
inofficiōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
inofficiōsō (dative masculine singular)
inofficiōsae (dative feminine singular)
inofficiōsō (dative neuter singular)
inofficiōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inofficiōsum (accusative masculine singular)
inofficiōsam (accusative feminine singular)
inofficiōsum (accusative neuter singular)
inofficiōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
inofficiōsās (accusative feminine plural)
inofficiōsa (accusative neuter plural)
inofficiōsō (ablative masculine singular)
inofficiōsā (ablative feminine singular)
inofficiōsō (ablative neuter singular)
inofficiōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inofficiōse (masculine singular vocative)
inofficiōsa (feminine singular vocative)
inofficiōsum (neuter singular vocative)
inofficiōsī (masculine plural vocative)
inofficiōsae (feminine plural vocative)
inofficiōsa (neuter plural vocative)

English: inofficious

French: inofficieux

[ɪnɔfːɪkiˈoːs̠ʊs̠]

From in- (“not”) + officiōsus (“dutiful, obliging, attentive”).

af

(Medieval Latin, of a charter or deed) null and void


apricus

la-adj

aprīcus (feminine aprīca, neuter aprīcum, comparative aprīcior, superlative aprīcissimus); first/second-declension adjective

aprīcus (canonical)
aprīca (feminine)
aprīcum (neuter)
aprīcior (comparative)
aprīcissimus (superlative)
aprīcus (masculine nominative singular)
aprīca (feminine nominative singular)
aprīcum (neuter nominative singular)
aprīcī (masculine nominative plural)
aprīcae (feminine nominative plural)
aprīca (neuter nominative plural)
aprīcī (genitive masculine singular)
aprīcae (feminine genitive singular)
aprīcī (genitive neuter singular)
aprīcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aprīcārum (feminine genitive plural)
aprīcōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aprīcō (dative masculine singular)
aprīcae (dative feminine singular)
aprīcō (dative neuter singular)
aprīcīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aprīcum (accusative masculine singular)
aprīcam (accusative feminine singular)
aprīcum (accusative neuter singular)
aprīcōs (accusative masculine plural)
aprīcās (accusative feminine plural)
aprīca (accusative neuter plural)
aprīcō (ablative masculine singular)
aprīcā (ablative feminine singular)
aprīcō (ablative neuter singular)
aprīcīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aprīce (masculine singular vocative)
aprīca (feminine singular vocative)
aprīcum (neuter singular vocative)
aprīcī (masculine plural vocative)
aprīcae (feminine plural vocative)
aprīca (neuter plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: aprig

Old French: abrier
French: abrier

desctree

⇒ Old French: abri
Middle French: abri
French: abri

Old Leonese:

Asturian: abrigar, abrigu

Old Occitan:

Catalan: abrigar

Occitan: abrigar

⇒ Old Occitan:

Catalan: abric

Occitan: abric

Old Galician-Portuguese: abrigar

Galician: abrigar, abrigo

Portuguese: abrigar

⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: abrigo

Galician: abrigo

Portuguese: abrigo

Old Spanish:

Spanish: abrigar

⇒ Old Spanish: abrigo

Spanish: abrigo

→ English: apricate

→ Italian: aprico

→ Portuguese: aprico

From earlier *aperīcus, from aperiō (“to open, uncover”) + -cus.


lausa

la-noun

lausa f (genitive lausae); first declension

lausae (genitive)
lausa (nominative singular)
lausae (nominative plural)
lausae (genitive singular)
lausārum (genitive plural)
lausae (dative singular)
lausīs (dative plural)
lausam (accusative singular)
lausās (accusative plural)
lausā (ablative singular)
lausīs (ablative plural)
lausa (singular vocative)
lausae (plural vocative)

Uncertain. The term is thought to have existed as Vulgar Latin *lausa (whence Old French lose, Old Occitan lausa), possibly ultimately borrowed from Gaulish *lausā, from Proto-Celtic *lausā (“stone”), from Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, whence also Proto-Celtic *līwos (“stone”), from *leh₁- (“stone”). However, as early as the second century BCE, Plautus' Truculentus uses a word which the manuscript tradition gives as lausum, the meaning of which has been debated and which has been often corrected to lassus or pausam, and since Schöll (1887) to lausam in the meaning known from Romance. (Alternatively, one can posit the transmitted manuscript form lausum as a neuter lemma form, from the plural of which (lausa) the feminine Romance forms derive.) :
*
c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 730–731:
Stultus es, qui facta infecta facere verbis postules:
Thetis quoque etiam lamentando lausum fecit filio.
A sot you are, who strives to make with words the done undone,
Thetis yet had to set the grave slab on the mourned gone son.
The term lausa is unambiguously attested in Medieval Latin, but by that time is thought to be a reborrowing from Old Occitan lausa.

Q

Item quod habitatores possint ... capere lausam, arenam et petram de dicto loco aut suis pertinentiis et ressorto ad aedificandum et construendum dum tamen satisfia[n]t domino possessionis de qua dictae lapides, lausae et arenae capiuntur.

1328 (March), letters patent ratified by Philippe VI, quoted in 1985, Odon de Lingua de Saint-Blanquat, La fondation des bastides royales dans la sénéchausée de Toulouse aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Item quôd urethenus seu persona habens trainum de piscibus captis seu piscatis ad petram latam et ad lausam brachii dictae S. Margaritae, aut si contigerit cos alibi piscari super mare dicti conventûs infrà designato ipsi conventui, […] aut si contigeret eos alibi piscari sub districtu abbatiae, praeter ad petram altam et ad lausam dictae insulae, quae pertinent omni tempore conventui Lerinensi, […]

1449, rights of the monastery of Saint-Honorat in Cannes, quoted in 1860, L. Alliez, Les îles de Lérins, Cannes et les rivages environnants, pages 433-437

, medieval Galician text, quoted in 1995, Francisco Rodríguez Iglesias, María del Mar Pérez Negreira, Galicia: Historia : Galicia en la época medieval, page 380

Infra hos terminos, uidelicet, per Coua de Serpente et per petram domni Ueremundi uocatam, et inde ad cautum de Riuo Sicco, et inde ad lausam de super Curuiti, et deinde quomodo uadit ad anbas gemianas, et inde ad cautum de Fonte Sacrato.


purpuratus

la-adj

purpurātus (feminine purpurāta, neuter purpurātum); first/second-declension adjective

purpurātus (canonical)
purpurāta (feminine)
purpurātum (neuter)
purpurātus (masculine nominative singular)
purpurāta (feminine nominative singular)
purpurātum (neuter nominative singular)
purpurātī (masculine nominative plural)
purpurātae (feminine nominative plural)
purpurāta (neuter nominative plural)
purpurātī (genitive masculine singular)
purpurātae (feminine genitive singular)
purpurātī (genitive neuter singular)
purpurātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
purpurātārum (feminine genitive plural)
purpurātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
purpurātō (dative masculine singular)
purpurātae (dative feminine singular)
purpurātō (dative neuter singular)
purpurātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
purpurātum (accusative masculine singular)
purpurātam (accusative feminine singular)
purpurātum (accusative neuter singular)
purpurātōs (accusative masculine plural)
purpurātās (accusative feminine plural)
purpurāta (accusative neuter plural)
purpurātō (ablative masculine singular)
purpurātā (ablative feminine singular)
purpurātō (ablative neuter singular)
purpurātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
purpurāte (masculine singular vocative)
purpurāta (feminine singular vocative)
purpurātum (neuter singular vocative)
purpurātī (masculine plural vocative)
purpurātae (feminine plural vocative)
purpurāta (neuter plural vocative)

[pʊrpʊˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) a Byzantine (Roman) emperor's children


bestiarium

la-noun

bēstiārium n (genitive bēstiāriī or bēstiārī); second declension

bēstiārium (canonical neuter)
bēstiāriī (genitive)
bēstiārī (genitive)
bēstiārium (nominative singular)
bēstiāria (nominative plural)
bēstiāriī (genitive singular)
bēstiārī (genitive singular)
bēstiāriōrum (genitive plural)
bēstiāriō (dative singular)
bēstiāriīs (dative plural)
bēstiārium (accusative singular)
bēstiāria (accusative plural)
bēstiāriō (ablative singular)
bēstiāriīs (ablative plural)
bēstiārium (singular vocative)
bēstiāria (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: bestiari

→ English: bestiary

→ French: bestiaire

→ German: Bestiarium

→ Italian: bestiario

→ Portuguese: bestiário

→ Romanian: bestiar

→ Spanish: bestiario

From bēstiārium, neuter form of bēstiārius (“pertaining to wild beasts”).

[beːs̠t̪iˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]


alvear

alvear n (genitive alveāris); third declension

alveāris (genitive)
alvear (nominative singular)
alveāria (nominative plural)
alveāris (genitive singular)
alveārium (genitive plural)
alveārī (dative singular)
alveāribus (dative plural)
alvear (accusative singular)
alveāria (accusative plural)
alveārī (ablative singular)
alveāribus (ablative plural)
alvear (singular vocative)
alveāria (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin and New Latin form of alveārium


semitarius

la-adj

sēmitārius (feminine sēmitāria, neuter sēmitārium); first/second-declension adjective

sēmitārius (canonical)
sēmitāria (feminine)
sēmitārium (neuter)
sēmitārius (masculine nominative singular)
sēmitāria (feminine nominative singular)
sēmitārium (neuter nominative singular)
sēmitāriī (masculine nominative plural)
sēmitāriae (feminine nominative plural)
sēmitāria (neuter nominative plural)
sēmitāriī (genitive masculine singular)
sēmitāriae (feminine genitive singular)
sēmitāriī (genitive neuter singular)
sēmitāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sēmitāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
sēmitāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sēmitāriō (dative masculine singular)
sēmitāriae (dative feminine singular)
sēmitāriō (dative neuter singular)
sēmitāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēmitārium (accusative masculine singular)
sēmitāriam (accusative feminine singular)
sēmitārium (accusative neuter singular)
sēmitāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
sēmitāriās (accusative feminine plural)
sēmitāria (accusative neuter plural)
sēmitāriō (ablative masculine singular)
sēmitāriā (ablative feminine singular)
sēmitāriō (ablative neuter singular)
sēmitāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēmitārie (masculine singular vocative)
sēmitāria (feminine singular vocative)
sēmitārium (neuter singular vocative)
sēmitāriī (masculine plural vocative)
sēmitāriae (feminine plural vocative)
sēmitāria (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠eːmɪˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

From sēmita (“path”) + -ārius (adjective forming suffix).

af

(relational) footpath, lane, byway, etc.


semitarius

la-noun

sēmitārius m (genitive sēmitāriī or sēmitārī); second declension

sēmitārius (canonical masculine)
sēmitāriī (genitive)
sēmitārī (genitive)
sēmitārius (nominative singular)
sēmitāriī (nominative plural)
sēmitāriī (genitive singular)
sēmitārī (genitive singular)
sēmitāriōrum (genitive plural)
sēmitāriō (dative singular)
sēmitāriīs (dative plural)
sēmitārium (accusative singular)
sēmitāriōs (accusative plural)
sēmitāriō (ablative singular)
sēmitāriīs (ablative plural)
sēmitārie (singular vocative)
sēmitāriī (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Emilian: sentér, sinter, sintir

Ligurian: sentê

Lombard: sentér

Piedmontese: senté, santé

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sender, sendera

Franco-Provençal: sentiér

Old French: sentier

French: sentier

→ Italian: sentiero

Gascon: sendèr, sendèir

Languedocien: sendièr

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sendeiro
Galician: sendeiro
Portuguese: sendeiro

Old Leonese: semedeiro

Asturian: senderu, sendeiru (western)

Leonese: sendeiru

Old Spanish: semdero, sendero

Spanish: sendero

Nominalization of etymology 1. Attested from 767 CE in a Lombard document.


cinerarius

la-noun

cinerārius m (genitive cinerāriī); second declension

cinerārius (canonical masculine)
cinerāriī (genitive)
cinerārius (nominative singular)
cinerāriī (nominative plural)
cinerāriī (genitive singular)
cinerāriōrum (genitive plural)
cinerāriō (dative singular)
cinerāriīs (dative plural)
cinerārium (accusative singular)
cinerāriōs (accusative plural)
cinerāriō (ablative singular)
cinerāriīs (ablative plural)
cinerārie (singular vocative)
cinerāriī (plural vocative)

cinis (“ashes”) + -ārius (adjective suffix)


cinerarius

la-noun

cinerārius m (genitive cinerāriī or cinerārī); second declension

cinerārius (canonical masculine)
cinerāriī (genitive)
cinerārī (genitive)
cinerārius (nominative singular)
cinerāriī (nominative plural)
cinerāriī (genitive singular)
cinerārī (genitive singular)
cinerāriōrum (genitive plural)
cinerāriō (dative singular)
cinerāriīs (dative plural)
cinerārium (accusative singular)
cinerāriōs (accusative plural)
cinerāriō (ablative singular)
cinerāriīs (ablative plural)
cinerārie (singular vocative)
cinerāriī (plural vocative)

cinis (“ashes”) + -ārius (agentive suffix), applied to hairdressers from the ashes used to heat hair rollers.

af

(Medieval Latin) ash-worker, maker of potash


syllabarium

la-noun

syllabārium n (genitive syllabāriī or syllabārī); second declension

syllabārium (canonical neuter)
syllabāriī (genitive)
syllabārī (genitive)
syllabārium (nominative singular)
syllabāria (nominative plural)
syllabāriī (genitive singular)
syllabārī (genitive singular)
syllabāriōrum (genitive plural)
syllabāriō (dative singular)
syllabāriīs (dative plural)
syllabārium (accusative singular)
syllabāria (accusative plural)
syllabāriō (ablative singular)
syllabāriīs (ablative plural)
syllabārium (singular vocative)
syllabāria (plural vocative)

→? Arabic: شُلُنْبَر (šulunbar)

→ Catalan: sil·labari

→ English: syllabary

→ Finnish: syllabaari

→ French: syllabaire

→ German: Syllabar

→? Greek: συλλαβάριο (syllavário)

→ Polish: sylabariusz

→ Portuguese: silabário

→ Romanian: silabar

→ Spanish: silabario

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) alphabet book, a list showing the fundamental units of a writing system


Castella

la-proper noun

Castella f sg (genitive Castellae); first declension

Castellae (genitive)
Castella (nominative singular)
Castellae (genitive singular)
Castellae (dative singular)
Castellam (accusative singular)
Castellā (ablative singular)
Castella (singular vocative)
Castellae (locative singular)

Catalan: Castella

Italian: Castiglia

Old Spanish: Castiella

Spanish: Castilla

→ English: Castile

→ French: Castille

→ German: Kastilien

Portuguese: Castela

Sicilian: Castigghia

[käs̠ˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

[käsˈt̪ɛlːä]

From the plural of castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”), reportedly in reference to the central region of Hispānia as terra castellorum (“land of castles”).

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom in modern Spain)


ammoniacum

la-noun

ammōniacum n (genitive ammōniacī); second declension

ammōniacum (canonical neuter)
ammōniacī (genitive)
ammōniacum (nominative singular)
ammōniaca (nominative plural)
ammōniacī (genitive singular)
ammōniacōrum (genitive plural)
ammōniacō (dative singular)
ammōniacīs (dative plural)
ammōniacum (accusative singular)
ammōniaca (accusative plural)
ammōniacō (ablative singular)
ammōniacīs (ablative plural)
ammōniacum (singular vocative)
ammōniaca (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμμωνιακόν (ammōniakón) and neuter of ammōniacus from Ammōn.


tornator

tornātor m (genitive tornātōris, feminine tornātrīx); third declension

tornātor (canonical masculine)
tornātōris (genitive)
tornātrīx (feminine)
tornātor (nominative singular)
tornātōrēs (nominative plural)
tornātōris (genitive singular)
tornātōrum (genitive plural)
tornātōrī (dative singular)
tornātōribus (dative plural)
tornātōrem (accusative singular)
tornātōrēs (accusative plural)
tornātōre (ablative singular)
tornātōribus (ablative plural)
tornātor (singular vocative)
tornātōrēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ɔrˈnäːt̪ɔr]

Si vero a Venere defluens minuta lumine ad Mercurium feratur, vitia impuritates valitudinesque decernit, actus vero varios multiplicesque faciet: aut oratores aut tornatores aut plastas aut sculptores faciet pigmentarios aut coloris repertores aut farmacopolas aut popinarios facit et qui alienarum voluptatum et delectationum curam sollicitudinemque sustineant.

c. 334 CE – 337 CE, Julius Firmicus Maternus, Matheseos Libri VIII Liber IV.Cap XIII.2


caudatus

la-adj

caudātus (feminine caudāta, neuter caudātum); first/second-declension adjective

caudātus (canonical)
caudāta (feminine)
caudātum (neuter)
caudātus (masculine nominative singular)
caudāta (feminine nominative singular)
caudātum (neuter nominative singular)
caudātī (masculine nominative plural)
caudātae (feminine nominative plural)
caudāta (neuter nominative plural)
caudātī (genitive masculine singular)
caudātae (feminine genitive singular)
caudātī (genitive neuter singular)
caudātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caudātārum (feminine genitive plural)
caudātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caudātō (dative masculine singular)
caudātae (dative feminine singular)
caudātō (dative neuter singular)
caudātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caudātum (accusative masculine singular)
caudātam (accusative feminine singular)
caudātum (accusative neuter singular)
caudātōs (accusative masculine plural)
caudātās (accusative feminine plural)
caudāta (accusative neuter plural)
caudātō (ablative masculine singular)
caudātā (ablative feminine singular)
caudātō (ablative neuter singular)
caudātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caudāte (masculine singular vocative)
caudāta (feminine singular vocative)
caudātum (neuter singular vocative)
caudātī (masculine plural vocative)
caudātae (feminine plural vocative)
caudāta (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: caudate

→ Italian: caudato

[käu̯ˈd̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

Attested since at least the mid-12th century; formed as: cauda (“tail”) + -ātus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns).

suffix

(Medieval Latin) tailed, caudate (having or provided with a tail)

(Medieval Latin, of (hand)writing or script) lengthened, extended, elongated


axillaris

la-adj

axillāris (neuter axillāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

axillāris (canonical)
axillāre (neuter)
axillāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
axillāre (neuter nominative singular)
axillārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
axillāria (neuter nominative plural)
axillāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
axillārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
axillārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
axillāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
axillārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
axillāre (accusative neuter singular)
axillārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
axillārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
axillāria (accusative neuter plural)
axillārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
axillāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
axillāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
axillāre (neuter singular vocative)
axillārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
axillāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äks̠ɪlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]

From axilla + -āris, from axis + -illa (“-ella: forming diminutives”)


verticalis

verticālis (neuter verticāle, adverb verticāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

verticālis (canonical)
verticāle (neuter)
verticāliter (adverb)
verticālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verticāle (neuter nominative singular)
verticālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
verticālia (neuter nominative plural)
verticālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
verticālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
verticālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verticālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verticālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticāle (accusative neuter singular)
verticālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
verticālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
verticālia (accusative neuter plural)
verticālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verticālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verticālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verticāle (neuter singular vocative)
verticālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
verticālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vertical

→ Danish: vertikal

Middle French: vertical

→ English: vertical

French: vertical

Galician: vertical

→ German: vertikal

Italian: verticale

Ladin: vertical

Occitan: vertical

→ Polish: wertykał

Piedmontese: vertical

Portuguese: vertical

Spanish: vertical

[u̯ɛrt̪ɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

vertex (“vortex”; “crown of the head”) + -ālis

suffix

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) highest in the hierarchy


salimuria

la-noun

salimuria f (genitive salimuriae); first declension

salimuriae (genitive)
salimuria (nominative singular)
salimuriae (nominative plural)
salimuriae (genitive singular)
salimuriārum (genitive plural)
salimuriae (dative singular)
salimuriīs (dative plural)
salimuriam (accusative singular)
salimuriās (accusative plural)
salimuriā (ablative singular)
salimuriīs (ablative plural)
salimuria (singular vocative)
salimuriae (plural vocative)

Catalan: salmorra

French: saumure

Friulian: salmuerie

Greek: σαλαμούρα (salamoúra)

Galician: salmoira

Italian: salamoia, salmuria

Arabic: شَرْمُولَة (šarmūla)

Occitan: salmoira

Piedmontese: salmeuria, sarameura

Portuguese: salmoira, salmoura

Romanian: saramură, sărămură, salamură

Sicilian: salamarigghiu (from V.L. *salimorilium)

Spanish: salmuera

Venetan: salamora, sałamora, salimora

→ Greek: σαλαμούρα (salamoúra)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سالامورا (salamura)

Late and Medieval Latin. From sāl, sal- (“salt”) + -i- + muria (“brine”).


labialis

la-adj

labiālis (neuter labiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

labiālis (canonical)
labiāle (neuter)
labiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
labiāle (neuter nominative singular)
labiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
labiālia (neuter nominative plural)
labiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
labiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
labiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
labiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
labiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
labiāle (accusative neuter singular)
labiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
labiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
labiālia (accusative neuter plural)
labiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
labiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
labiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
labiāle (neuter singular vocative)
labiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
labiālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: labial

→ English: labial

→ Galician: labial

→ Italian: labiale

→ Portuguese: labial

→ Spanish: labial

[ɫ̪äbiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from labium (“a lip”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival derivational suffix).


coxalis

la-adj

coxālis (neuter coxāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

coxālis (canonical)
coxāle (neuter)
coxālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
coxāle (neuter nominative singular)
coxālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
coxālia (neuter nominative plural)
coxālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
coxālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coxālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coxālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coxālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
coxāle (accusative neuter singular)
coxālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coxālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coxālia (accusative neuter plural)
coxālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coxālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coxālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
coxāle (neuter singular vocative)
coxālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
coxālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: coxal

French: coxal

Italian: cosciale

Spanish: coxal

[kɔkˈs̠äːlʲɪs̠]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, relational) hip; coxal


maura

la-noun

maura f (genitive maurae); first declension

maurae (genitive)
maura (nominative singular)
maurae (nominative plural)
maurae (genitive singular)
maurārum (genitive plural)
maurae (dative singular)
maurīs (dative plural)
mauram (accusative singular)
maurās (accusative plural)
maurā (ablative singular)
maurīs (ablative plural)
maura (singular vocative)
maurae (plural vocative)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

(Medieval Latin) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)


villanus

la-adj

vīllānus (feminine vīllāna, neuter vīllānum); first/second-declension adjective

vīllānus (canonical)
vīllāna (feminine)
vīllānum (neuter)
vīllānus (masculine nominative singular)
vīllāna (feminine nominative singular)
vīllānum (neuter nominative singular)
vīllānī (masculine nominative plural)
vīllānae (feminine nominative plural)
vīllāna (neuter nominative plural)
vīllānī (genitive masculine singular)
vīllānae (feminine genitive singular)
vīllānī (genitive neuter singular)
vīllānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vīllānārum (feminine genitive plural)
vīllānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vīllānō (dative masculine singular)
vīllānae (dative feminine singular)
vīllānō (dative neuter singular)
vīllānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīllānum (accusative masculine singular)
vīllānam (accusative feminine singular)
vīllānum (accusative neuter singular)
vīllānōs (accusative masculine plural)
vīllānās (accusative feminine plural)
vīllāna (accusative neuter plural)
vīllānō (ablative masculine singular)
vīllānā (ablative feminine singular)
vīllānō (ablative neuter singular)
vīllānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīllāne (masculine singular vocative)
vīllāna (feminine singular vocative)
vīllānum (neuter singular vocative)
vīllānī (masculine plural vocative)
vīllānae (feminine plural vocative)
vīllāna (neuter plural vocative)

Of or pertaining to a vill, town or city.

Of or pertaining to a village or the countryside.


villanus

la-noun

vīllānus m (genitive vīllānī); second declension

vīllānus (canonical masculine)
vīllānī (genitive)
vīllānus (nominative singular)
vīllānī (nominative plural)
vīllānī (genitive singular)
vīllānōrum (genitive plural)
vīllānō (dative singular)
vīllānīs (dative plural)
vīllānum (accusative singular)
vīllānōs (accusative plural)
vīllānō (ablative singular)
vīllānīs (ablative plural)
vīllāne (singular vocative)
vīllānī (plural vocative)

Italian: villano

desctree

Old French: vilain, vilein (Anglo-Norman), villein
French: vilain
Norman: vilain
→ Middle English: vilein
English: villain

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vilà

Occitan: vilan

Old Galician-Portuguese: vilão
Galician: vilán
Portuguese: vilão, vilaõ, villaõ, villão (obsolete)
Macanese: vilám

Piedmontese: vilan

Sicilian: viḍḍanu

Spanish: villano

A villein: a serf or bondsman of a manorial lord.

A villager or other rural resident (opposed to burgensis).

(Anglo-Saxon England) A churl or geneat: a free peasant or retainer.

(Spain) A type of freeman, lower-ranking than an infanzón.


discretus

la-adj

discrētus (feminine discrēta, neuter discrētum); first/second-declension adjective

discrētus (canonical)
discrēta (feminine)
discrētum (neuter)
discrētus (masculine nominative singular)
discrēta (feminine nominative singular)
discrētum (neuter nominative singular)
discrētī (masculine nominative plural)
discrētae (feminine nominative plural)
discrēta (neuter nominative plural)
discrētī (genitive masculine singular)
discrētae (feminine genitive singular)
discrētī (genitive neuter singular)
discrētōrum (genitive masculine plural)
discrētārum (feminine genitive plural)
discrētōrum (genitive neuter plural)
discrētō (dative masculine singular)
discrētae (dative feminine singular)
discrētō (dative neuter singular)
discrētīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
discrētum (accusative masculine singular)
discrētam (accusative feminine singular)
discrētum (accusative neuter singular)
discrētōs (accusative masculine plural)
discrētās (accusative feminine plural)
discrēta (accusative neuter plural)
discrētō (ablative masculine singular)
discrētā (ablative feminine singular)
discrētō (ablative neuter singular)
discrētīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
discrēte (masculine singular vocative)
discrēta (feminine singular vocative)
discrētum (neuter singular vocative)
discrētī (masculine plural vocative)
discrētae (feminine plural vocative)
discrēta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: discret

English: discreet, discrete

French: discret

Italian: discreto

Portuguese: discreto

Romanian: discret

Spanish: discreto


brodium

la-noun

brodium n (genitive brodiī or brodī); second declension

brodiī (genitive)
brodī (genitive)
brodium (nominative singular)
brodia (nominative plural)
brodiī (genitive singular)
brodī (genitive singular)
brodiōrum (genitive plural)
brodiō (dative singular)
brodiīs (dative plural)
brodium (accusative singular)
brodia (accusative plural)
brodiō (ablative singular)
brodiīs (ablative plural)
brodium (singular vocative)
brodia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: bruod

Italo-Romance:

Italian: brodo

Sicilian: brodu

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: brôd, brö

Lombard: breu, breud

Piedmontese: breu

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: *brou, breu

Old French: broet

desc

Middle French: brouet, breuet, bruet, blwet

French: brouet

Norman: běrouet

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: brou

Old Occitan: bro

Gascon: bròu

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: bódrio

Galician: brodio

Spanish: brodio, bodrio

Borrowings:

→ Dutch: brodium


emblicus

la-adj

emblicus (feminine emblica, neuter emblicum); first/second-declension adjective

emblica (feminine)
emblicum (neuter)
emblicus (masculine nominative singular)
emblica (feminine nominative singular)
emblicum (neuter nominative singular)
emblicī (masculine nominative plural)
emblicae (feminine nominative plural)
emblica (neuter nominative plural)
emblicī (genitive masculine singular)
emblicae (feminine genitive singular)
emblicī (genitive neuter singular)
emblicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
emblicārum (feminine genitive plural)
emblicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
emblicō (dative masculine singular)
emblicae (dative feminine singular)
emblicō (dative neuter singular)
emblicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
emblicum (accusative masculine singular)
emblicam (accusative feminine singular)
emblicum (accusative neuter singular)
emblicōs (accusative masculine plural)
emblicās (accusative feminine plural)
emblica (accusative neuter plural)
emblicō (ablative masculine singular)
emblicā (ablative feminine singular)
emblicō (ablative neuter singular)
emblicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
emblice (masculine singular vocative)
emblica (feminine singular vocative)
emblicum (neuter singular vocative)
emblicī (masculine plural vocative)
emblicae (feminine plural vocative)
emblica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: emblic

→ French: emblique

From Arabic أَمْلَج (ʔamlaj) from Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka).


burgus

la-noun

burgus m (genitive burgī); second declension

burgī (genitive)
burgus (nominative singular)
burgī (nominative plural)
burgī (genitive singular)
burgōrum (genitive plural)
burgō (dative singular)
burgīs (dative plural)
burgum (accusative singular)
burgōs (accusative plural)
burgō (ablative singular)
burgīs (ablative plural)
burge (singular vocative)
burgī (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: burch

Catalan: burg

Italian: borgo

Old Occitan: burg, burc

Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo

Galician: burgo

Portuguese: burgo

Sardinian: burgu

Spanish: burgo

First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from Proto-West Germanic *burg, Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest Arabic as بُرْج (burj). The forest of Teutoburg appears mentioned as early as Tacitus (Annales, I, 60: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).

(Medieval Latin) A borough: a town specially incorporated and with special rights.


epithema

epithema n (genitive epithematis); third declension

Italian: pittima

Leonese: bilma

Old Spanish: bidma, bizma

Spanish: bizma

From Ancient Greek ἐπίθεμα (epíthema, “a cover, column capital, poultice”).

bor

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of epithymum


bursarius

la-noun

bursārius m (genitive bursāriī or bursārī); second declension

bursārius (canonical masculine)
bursāriī (genitive)
bursārī (genitive)
bursārius (nominative singular)
bursāriī (nominative plural)
bursāriī (genitive singular)
bursārī (genitive singular)
bursāriōrum (genitive plural)
bursāriō (dative singular)
bursāriīs (dative plural)
bursārium (accusative singular)
bursāriōs (accusative plural)
bursāriō (ablative singular)
bursāriīs (ablative plural)
bursārie (singular vocative)
bursāriī (plural vocative)

English: bursar

Italian: borsaio


accapito

la-verb

accapitō (present infinitive accapitāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem, impersonal in the passive

accapitō (canonical)
accapitāre (infinitive present)
accapitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
accapitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
accapitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
accapitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
accapitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
accapitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
accapitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accapitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accapitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accapitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accapitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accapitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accapitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
accapitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
accapitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
accapitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
accapitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
accapitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
accapitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
accapitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
accapitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
accapitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
accapitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
accapitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accapitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accapitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
accapitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
accapitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
accapitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
accapitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
accapitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
accapitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
accapitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
accapitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
accapitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
accapitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
accapitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
accapitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
accapitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
accapitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
accapitātum est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
accapitātum erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
accapitātum erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
accapitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
accapitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
accapitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
accapitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
accapitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
accapitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accapitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accapitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accapitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accapitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accapitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
accapitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accapitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
accapitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accapitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accapitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
accapitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accapitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
accapitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accapitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accapitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitātum sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitātum esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitātum foret (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accapitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
accapitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
accapitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
accapitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
accapitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
accapitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
accapitāre (active infinitive present)
accapitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
accapitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
accapitārī (infinitive passive present)
accapitātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
accapitāns (active participle present)
accapitātūrus (active future participle)
accapitātum (participle passive perfect)
accapitandum (future participle passive)
accapitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
accapitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
accapitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
accapitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
accapitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
accapitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: acaptar

Old Spanish: acabdar

Spanish: acaldar

Uncertain, perhaps from ac + captō (“catch, seek”) or from acceptō (“receive, accept”).

(intransitive) to obtain assent for possession of a fief, to pay homage (to)


trabea

la-noun

trabea f (genitive trabeae); first declension

trabeae (genitive)
trabea (nominative singular)
trabeae (nominative plural)
trabeae (genitive singular)
trabeārum (genitive plural)
trabeae (dative singular)
trabeīs (dative plural)
trabeam (accusative singular)
trabeās (accusative plural)
trabeā (ablative singular)
trabeīs (ablative plural)
trabea (singular vocative)
trabeae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: τραβέα (trabéa)

Perhaps from trabs (“rafter, beam”) + -eus, in reference to the horizontal stripes of red or purple that adorned the garment.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The elaborate ornamental dress of late Imperial consuls.


gulo

gulō m (genitive gulōnis); third declension

gulō (canonical masculine)
gulōnis (genitive)
gulō (nominative singular)
gulōnēs (nominative plural)
gulōnis (genitive singular)
gulōnum (genitive plural)
gulōnī (dative singular)
gulōnibus (dative plural)
gulōnem (accusative singular)
gulōnēs (accusative plural)
gulōne (ablative singular)
gulōnibus (ablative plural)
gulō (singular vocative)
gulōnēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Gulo


thia

thīa f (genitive thīae); first declension

thīa (canonical feminine)
thīae (genitive)
thīa (nominative singular)
thīae (nominative plural)
thīae (genitive singular)
thīārum (genitive plural)
thīae (dative singular)
thīīs (dative plural)
thīam (accusative singular)
thīās (accusative plural)
thīā (ablative singular)
thīīs (ablative plural)
thīa (singular vocative)
thīae (plural vocative)

Catalan: tia

Corsican: zia

Italian: zia

Portuguese: tia

Sicilian: tìa

Spanish: tía


nuncius

nūncius m (genitive nūnciī or nūncī, feminine nūncia); second declension

nūncius (canonical masculine)
nūnciī (genitive)
nūncī (genitive)
nūncia (feminine)
nūncius (nominative singular)
nūnciī (nominative plural)
nūnciī (genitive singular)
nūnciōrum (genitive plural)
nūnciō (dative singular)
nūnciīs (dative plural)
nūncium (accusative singular)
nūnciōs (accusative plural)
nūnciō (ablative singular)
nūnciīs (ablative plural)
nūncie (singular vocative)
nūnciī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of nūntius


perula

perula f (genitive perulae); first declension

perulae (genitive)
perula (nominative singular)
perulae (nominative plural)
perulae (genitive singular)
perulārum (genitive plural)
perulae (dative singular)
perulīs (dative plural)
perulam (accusative singular)
perulās (accusative plural)
perulā (ablative singular)
perulīs (ablative plural)
perula (singular vocative)
perulae (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Lombard: pèrla

Piedmontese: perla

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: perla

Italian: perla

Old French: perle

Walloon: pièle

French: perle (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Middle English: perle, peerl, peerle, perel, perill, perl, peryll
English: pearl
Scots: pairl, purl

desc

→ Middle Dutch: perle, peerle, paerle, parle

desctree

Dutch: parel, (archaic) paarl, (obsolete) paerl, (obsolete) paarle, (obsolete) paerle
Afrikaans: pêrel
Negerhollands: perl, peerl

Limburgish: paerel

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: perla

Occitan: pèrla, perlo

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: perle

Romansch: perla

Sardinian: perèla, perèlla

West Iberian

Aragonese: perla

Old Leonese:

Asturian: perlla

Mirandese: perla

Old Galician-Portuguese: perla

Portuguese: pérola

Galician: perla

Spanish: perla
Chavacano: perla, perlas
→ Basque: perla
→ Ilocano: perlas

Old Saxon: perula

Middle Low German: perle

Plautdietsch: Parl

→ Old Norse: perla

Danish: perle

Faroese: perla

Icelandic: perla

Norwegian Bokmål: perle

Norwegian Nynorsk: perle

Swedish: pärla

Old High German: perla, perala

Middle High German: berle, perle

Alemannic German: Pärla

German: Perle (see there for further descendants)

Luxembourgish: Pärel

Hunsrik: Perl

Vilamovian: pela

Yiddish: פּערל (perl)

Bulgarian: перла (perla)

Cornish: perl

Irish: péarla

Latvian: pērle

Lithuanian: perlas

Livonian: pǟrlõz

Lower Sorbian: parla

Samoan: penina

Sicilian: perla

Slovak: perla

Sotho: pêrêla

Ukrainian: перла (perla)

Upper Sorbian: parla

Võro: pärli

West Frisian: pearel

1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269

(Medieval Latin) pearl (shelly concretion, usually found in oysters, and often valued in a manner akin to semi-precious gems)


Vasconia

la-proper noun

Vasconia f sg (genitive Vasconiae); first declension

Vasconiae (genitive)
Vasconia (nominative singular)
Vasconiae (genitive singular)
Vasconiae (dative singular)
Vasconiam (accusative singular)
Vasconiā (ablative singular)
Vasconia (singular vocative)
Vasconiae (locative singular)

desctree

Old French: Gascoigne
English: Gascony, Gascoigne
Middle French: Gascoigne
French: Gascogne
→ Swedish: Gascogne
Norman: Gascongne

From Vasconēs + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn).

(Medieval Latin, historical) Gascony (a duchy of England), sometimes used vaguely in reference to all English holdings in present-day France

(Medieval Latin) Gascony (a duchy, province, and region of France)

(Medieval Latin) Basque Country (a region of Spain, inhabited by Basques)


monticulus

la-noun

monticulus m (genitive monticulī); second declension

monticulī (genitive)
monticulus (nominative singular)
monticulī (nominative plural)
monticulī (genitive singular)
monticulōrum (genitive plural)
monticulō (dative singular)
monticulīs (dative plural)
monticulum (accusative singular)
monticulōs (accusative plural)
monticulō (ablative singular)
monticulīs (ablative plural)
monticule (singular vocative)
monticulī (plural vocative)

Italo-Western Romance:

French: Monteil

Gascon: montèlh

Galician: Montellos

Italian: monticchio, Montecchio

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: montícru, montígiu, montigru, montiju, montigu

Borrowings:

→ English: monticule, monticle

→ French: monticule

→ Italian: monticolo

→ Portuguese: montículo

→ Spanish: montículo

From mōns (“mountain”) + -i- + -culus (suffix forming a diminutive noun). Attested from the fourth century CE.


lazulum

la-noun

lazulum n (genitive lazulī); second declension

lazulī (genitive)
lazulum (nominative singular)
lazula (nominative plural)
lazulī (genitive singular)
lazulōrum (genitive plural)
lazulō (dative singular)
lazulīs (dative plural)
lazulum (accusative singular)
lazula (accusative plural)
lazulō (ablative singular)
lazulīs (ablative plural)
lazulum (singular vocative)
lazula (plural vocative)

→ English: lapis lazuli

→ Italian: azzurro

→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr

German: Lazur

→ Czech: lazur

→ Polish: lazur

→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)

desctree

→ Old French: azur
French: azur
→ Middle English: asure, asur, asour, azur, azour, azure
English: azure
Scots: asure
→ Welsh: asur
→ Portuguese: azur
→ Spanish: azur

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur
Galician: azul
Portuguese: azul

→ Old Spanish: azur
Spanish: azul

[ˈɫ̪äz̪d̪͡z̪ʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Arabic لََازُوَرْد (laāzuward), from Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward), from Classical Persian لاژورد (lâžvard).


epocha

la-noun

epocha f (genitive epochae); first declension

epochae (genitive)
epocha (nominative singular)
epochae (nominative plural)
epochae (genitive singular)
epochārum (genitive plural)
epochae (dative singular)
epochīs (dative plural)
epocham (accusative singular)
epochās (accusative plural)
epochā (ablative singular)
epochīs (ablative plural)
epocha (singular vocative)
epochae (plural vocative)

→ English: epocha, epoch

→ German: Epoche

Asturian: época

French: époque

Galician: época

Italian: epoca

Mirandese: época

Portuguese: época

Romanian: epocă

Sicilian: èbbica

Spanish: época

From Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “I hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, hold”).

der

(Medieval Latin) age, period, time, season, epoch (particular period of history)


arillus

la-noun

arillus m (genitive arillī); second declension

arillī (genitive)
arillus (nominative singular)
arillī (nominative plural)
arillī (genitive singular)
arillōrum (genitive plural)
arillō (dative singular)
arillīs (dative plural)
arillum (accusative singular)
arillōs (accusative plural)
arillō (ablative singular)
arillīs (ablative plural)
arille (singular vocative)
arillī (plural vocative)

[äˈrɪlːʲʊs̠]

Probably a writing mistake for *acillus, a diminutive of acinus, acina (“pip of a grape or pomegranate”), and from herbaries and pharmacopoeiae introduced into botanical jargon.

(Medieval Latin) pip of a grape or pomegranate


bannio

la-verb

banniō (present infinitive bannīre, perfect active bannīvī, supine bannītum); fourth conjugation

banniō (canonical)
bannīre (infinitive present)
bannīvī (active perfect)
bannītum (supine)
banniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bannīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
bannit (active indicative present singular third-person)
bannīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bannītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
banniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
banniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
banniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
banniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
banniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
banniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
banniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
banniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
banniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
banniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
banniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
banniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bannient (active future indicative plural third-person)
banniī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
banniistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
banniit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
banniimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
banniistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
banniērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
banniēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bannierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bannierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bannierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bannierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bannierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bannierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bannieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bannierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bannierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bannieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bannierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bannīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bannīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bannītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bannīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bannīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
banniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
banniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
banniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
banniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
banniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
banniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
banniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
banniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
banniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
banniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
banniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
banniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
banniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
banniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bannientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
banniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
banniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
banniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
banniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
banniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
banniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bannīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bannīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bannīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bannierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bannierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
banniissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
banniissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
banniisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
banniissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
banniissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
banniissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
banniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
banniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
banniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
banniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
banniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
banniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
banniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bannīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bannīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bannīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bannīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bannīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bannī (active imperative present second-person singular)
bannīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bannītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bannītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bannītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
banniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bannīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bannīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bannītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bannītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
banniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bannīre (active infinitive present)
banniisse (active infinitive perfect)
bannītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bannīrī (infinitive passive present)
bannītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bannītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
banniēns (active participle present)
bannītūrus (active future participle)
bannītus (participle passive perfect)
banniendus (future participle passive)
banniundus (future participle passive)
banniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
banniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
banniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
banniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bannītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: bannire (archaic)

Old French: banir (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vannijari (bannio + -idiare)

Italian: bandire

→ Spanish: bandir

Old Catalan: bandir

Old Occitan: bandir

Boston
Brill
Fredegarius
Leiden
Lex Ribuaria

Borrowed from Frankish *bannijan (“proclaim, order, summon, ban”). Early attestations include the Lex Ribuaria and Fredegarius.
The form with /d/ shows contamination with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “signal”).