archicancellarius

archicancellārius m (genitive archicancellāriī); second declension

archicancellārius (canonical masculine)
archicancellāriī (genitive)
archicancellārius (nominative singular)
archicancellāriī (nominative plural)
archicancellāriī (genitive singular)
archicancellāriōrum (genitive plural)
archicancellāriō (dative singular)
archicancellāriīs (dative plural)
archicancellārium (accusative singular)
archicancellāriōs (accusative plural)
archicancellāriō (ablative singular)
archicancellāriīs (ablative plural)
archicancellārie (singular vocative)
archicancellāriī (plural vocative)

archi- (“arch-, highest”) + cancellārius (“secretary”)

prefix

(Medieval Latin) head of the chancery, archchancellor


absarius

la-noun

absārius m (genitive absāriī); second declension

absārius (canonical masculine)
absāriī (genitive)
absārius (nominative singular)
absāriī (nominative plural)
absāriī (genitive singular)
absāriōrum (genitive plural)
absāriō (dative singular)
absāriīs (dative plural)
absārium (accusative singular)
absāriōs (accusative plural)
absāriō (ablative singular)
absāriīs (ablative plural)
absārie (singular vocative)
absāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) A tenant of formerly uncultivated land.


assassinus

assassīnus m (genitive assassīnī); second declension

assassīnus (canonical masculine)
assassīnī (genitive)
assassīnus (nominative singular)
assassīnī (nominative plural)
assassīnī (genitive singular)
assassīnōrum (genitive plural)
assassīnō (dative singular)
assassīnīs (dative plural)
assassīnum (accusative singular)
assassīnōs (accusative plural)
assassīnō (ablative singular)
assassīnīs (ablative plural)
assassīne (singular vocative)
assassīnī (plural vocative)

der

أَسَاسِيِّين

Arabic أَسَاسِيِّين (ʔasāsiyyīn)

(Medieval Latin) assassin, professional criminal


armiductor

la-noun

armiductor m (genitive armiductōris); third declension

armiductōris (genitive)
armiductor (nominative singular)
armiductōrēs (nominative plural)
armiductōris (genitive singular)
armiductōrum (genitive plural)
armiductōrī (dative singular)
armiductōribus (dative plural)
armiductōrem (accusative singular)
armiductōrēs (accusative plural)
armiductōre (ablative singular)
armiductōribus (ablative plural)
armiductor (singular vocative)
armiductōrēs (plural vocative)

From arma (“arms, soldiers”) + ductor (“leader, general”).

compound

et sectam dampnatam Bohemorum tamquam armiductor in scismate fovebat

15th century, Thomas Ebendorfer, Chronica pontificum Romanorum, section 213:

and he assisted in schism the reprobate sect of the Bohemians like the commander of an army


durante beneplacito

At someone's discretion; (law, of an office) held at the discretion of the monarch (literally, “While pleased; at his/her pleasure”).


bannus

la-noun

bannus m (genitive bannī); second declension

bannī (genitive)
bannus (nominative singular)
bannī (nominative plural)
bannī (genitive singular)
bannōrum (genitive plural)
bannō (dative singular)
bannīs (dative plural)
bannum (accusative singular)
bannōs (accusative plural)
bannō (ablative singular)
bannīs (ablative plural)
banne (singular vocative)
bannī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“order, summon, forbid”). First attested in Gregory of Tours, 578 C.E., meaning “prohibition”; current from late 8th century on.

der

Qua surreptione delusus Apostolicus, simul et honore creandi regis, quem sibi fallaciter obtulerant, impulsus, regem banno innodavit, et episcopis aliisque regni principibus, ut a communione excommunicati regis se retraherent, denuntiavit […]

c. 1106, anonymous author, Vita Heinrici IV Imperatoris, published 1855, page 7:

The delusional pope, impelled by both theft and the honour of creating a king, which they had deceitfully arrogated, bound the king by excommunication and denounced him to the bishops and other princes of the kingdom so that they would withdraw from communion with the excommunicated king […]

(Ecclesiastical Latin) excommunication or interdict

ban, prohibition
excommunication or interdict


exbannio

la-verb

exbanniō (present infinitive exbannīre, perfect active exbannīvī, supine exbannītum); fourth conjugation

exbanniō (canonical)
exbannīre (infinitive present)
exbannīvī (active perfect)
exbannītum (supine)
exbanniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exbannīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
exbannit (active indicative present singular third-person)
exbannīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exbannītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exbanniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
exbanniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exbanniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exbanniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exbanniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exbanniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exbanniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exbanniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
exbanniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
exbanniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
exbanniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exbanniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exbannient (active future indicative plural third-person)
exbannīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exbannīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exbannīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exbannīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exbannīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exbannīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exbannīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exbannīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exbannīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exbannīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exbannīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exbannīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exbannīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exbannīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exbannīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exbannīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exbannīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exbannīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exbannīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exbannior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exbannīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exbannīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exbannītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exbannīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exbannīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exbanniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exbanniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exbanniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exbanniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exbanniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exbanniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exbanniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exbanniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exbanniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exbanniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exbanniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exbannientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exbanniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exbanniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exbanniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exbanniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exbanniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exbanniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exbannīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exbannīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exbannīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exbannīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exbannīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exbannīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exbannīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exbannīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exbanniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exbanniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exbanniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exbanniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exbanniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exbanniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exbanniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exbannīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exbannīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exbannīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exbannīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exbannīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exbannī (active imperative present second-person singular)
exbannīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exbannītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exbannītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exbannītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exbanniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exbannīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exbannīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exbannītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exbannītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exbanniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exbannīre (active infinitive present)
exbannīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exbannītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exbannīrī (infinitive passive present)
exbannītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exbannītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exbanniēns (active participle present)
exbannītūrus (active future participle)
exbannītus (participle passive perfect)
exbanniendus (future participle passive)
exbanniundus (future participle passive)
exbanniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exbanniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exbanniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exbanniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exbannītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exbannītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ex- (“out”) + banniō (“ban”), the latter a Frankish borrowing. Attested from the twelfth century CE.

Imperante domino Friderico secundo Romanorum imperatore augusto, XI. kalendas junii, indictione secunda, dominus Everardus de Estac castellanus Sancti Miniatis, domini Raynaldi ducis Spoleti imperialis aule Tuscie legati vicarius, publice exbannivit homines Montis Politiani comuniter et divisim […]

1232, Talomeus, “documentum ineditum”, in Historia Diplomatica Friderici Secundi […] , volume 3, published 1852, page 199:

At the command of the august emperor of the Romans lord Frederick II, on the 11th of the calends of June, second indiction, lord Eberhard d'Estac, castellan of San Miniato, vicar of Rainald, duke of Spoleto and legate of the imperial palace of Tuscia, publicly placed the men of Monte Poliziano singly and collectively under the imperial ban […]

to banish, outlaw, (Holy Roman Empire) place under the imperial ban


bannizo

bannizō (present infinitive bannizāre, perfect active bannizāvī, supine bannizātum); first conjugation

bannizō (canonical)
bannizāre (infinitive present)
bannizāvī (active perfect)
bannizātum (supine)
bannizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bannizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bannizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bannizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bannizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bannizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bannizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bannizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bannizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bannizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bannizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bannizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bannizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bannizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bannizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bannizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bannizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bannizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bannizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bannizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bannizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bannizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bannizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bannizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bannizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bannizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bannizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bannizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bannizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bannizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bannizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bannizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bannizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bannizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bannizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bannizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bannizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bannizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bannizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bannizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bannizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bannizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bannizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bannizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bannizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bannizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bannizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bannizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bannizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bannizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bannizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bannizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bannizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bannizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bannizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bannizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bannizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bannizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bannizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bannizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bannizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bannizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bannizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bannizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bannizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bannizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bannizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bannizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bannizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bannizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bannizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bannizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bannizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bannizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bannizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bannizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bannizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bannizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bannizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bannizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bannizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bannizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bannizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bannizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bannizāre (active infinitive present)
bannizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bannizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bannizārī (infinitive passive present)
bannizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bannizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bannizāns (active participle present)
bannizātūrus (active future participle)
bannizātus (participle passive perfect)
bannizandus (future participle passive)
bannizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bannizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bannizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Et in die qui sequitur / Contio hec colligitur / Qua Lonbardos banizavit / Atque eos execravit

1235, Giovanni Codagnello, Annales Placentini [Annals of Piacenza], published 1901, page 83:

And on the day that follows / This assembly is gathered / By which he banned the Lombards / And execrated them


archielectus

la-noun

archiēlēctus m (genitive archiēlēctī); second declension

archiēlēctus (canonical masculine)
archiēlēctī (genitive)
archiēlēctus (nominative singular)
archiēlēctī (nominative plural)
archiēlēctī (genitive singular)
archiēlēctōrum (genitive plural)
archiēlēctō (dative singular)
archiēlēctīs (dative plural)
archiēlēctum (accusative singular)
archiēlēctōs (accusative plural)
archiēlēctō (ablative singular)
archiēlēctīs (ablative plural)
archiēlēcte (singular vocative)
archiēlēctī (plural vocative)

Et dominus Hugrinus archielectus cum magna familia equitum et clientum veniens archiepiscopale domicilium habitaturus intravit.

a. 1268, Thomas of Split, Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum Pontificum [History of the Bishops of Salona and Split], published 2006, page 350:

And lord Ugrinus the archbishop-elect arrived with a large household of riders and clients and installed himself in the archbishop's residence.

(Medieval Latin) archbishop-elect (i.e. before formal consecration)


-agium

-āgium (canonical neuter)
-āgiī (genitive)
-āgium (nominative singular)
-āgia (nominative plural)
-āgiī (genitive singular)
-āgiōrum (genitive plural)
-āgiō (dative singular)
-āgiīs (dative plural)
-āgium (accusative singular)
-āgia (accusative plural)
-āgiō (ablative singular)
-āgiīs (ablative plural)
-āgium (singular vocative)
-āgia (plural vocative)

From Old French -age, itself from Latin -āticum.

(Medieval Latin, chiefly France, England) Alternative form of -āticum


maeria

maeria f (genitive maeriae); first declension

maeriae (genitive)
maeria (nominative singular)
maeriae (nominative plural)
maeriae (genitive singular)
maeriārum (genitive plural)
maeriae (dative singular)
maeriīs (dative plural)
maeriam (accusative singular)
maeriās (accusative plural)
maeriā (ablative singular)
maeriīs (ablative plural)
maeria (singular vocative)
maeriae (plural vocative)

From Old French mairie, which in turn derives from Latin major.

(Medieval Latin) district governed by a mayor, mayoralty


magada

magada f (genitive magadae); first declension

magadae (genitive)
magada (nominative singular)
magadae (nominative plural)
magadae (genitive singular)
magadārum (genitive plural)
magadae (dative singular)
magadīs (dative plural)
magadam (accusative singular)
magadās (accusative plural)
magadā (ablative singular)
magadīs (ablative plural)
magada (singular vocative)
magadae (plural vocative)

From Late Latin magas from Ancient Greek μαγάς (magás).

(Medieval Latin) Movable bridge of a monochord


bannileuga

bannileuga f (genitive bannileugae); first declension

bannileugae (genitive)
bannileuga (nominative singular)
bannileugae (nominative plural)
bannileugae (genitive singular)
bannileugārum (genitive plural)
bannileugae (dative singular)
bannileugīs (dative plural)
bannileugam (accusative singular)
bannileugās (accusative plural)
bannileugā (ablative singular)
bannileugīs (ablative plural)
bannileuga (singular vocative)
bannileugae (plural vocative)

→ Old French: banlieue

desctree

French: banlieue
→ English: banlieue
→ Turkish: banliyö

bannus (“jurisdiction”) + leuga (“league, mile”); compare German Bannmeile

compound

area of jurisdiction; outlying area around a castle, city, etc., subject to its authority

fine for an offence committed in such an area


bannalia

la-noun

bannālia n pl (genitive bannālium); third declension

bannālia (canonical neuter plural)
bannālium (genitive)
bannālia (nominative plural)
bannālium (genitive plural)
bannālibus (dative plural)
bannālia (accusative plural)
bannālibus (ablative plural)
bannālia (plural vocative)

tax(es) imposed under a certain jurisdiction


Hinieldus

la-proper noun

Hinieldus m sg (genitive Hinieldī); second declension

Hinieldī (genitive)
Hinieldus (nominative singular)
Hinieldī (genitive singular)
Hinieldō (dative singular)
Hinieldum (accusative singular)
Hinieldō (ablative singular)
Hinielde (singular vocative)

c. 797, Alcuin, Epistola 124 (as counted in: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Epistolae Karolini aevi II p. 183)

Let God's words be heard at a priestly dinner. There it is fitting to listen to a reader, not a harpist; to listen to patristic serrmons, not worldly songs. What does Ingeld have to do with Christ? The house is narrow, it cannot hold both. The celestial king does not want to have communion with pagan and lost so-called kings; for that eternal king reigns in the heavens, and that lost pagan wails in hell.

Verba Dei legantur in sacerdotali convivio. Ibi decet lectorem audiri, non citharistam; sermones patrum, non carmina gentilium. Quid Hinieldus cum Christo? Angusta est domus; utrosque tenere non poterit. Non vult rex celestis cum paganis et perditis nominetenus regibus communionem habere; quia rex ille aeternus regnat in caelis, ille paganus perditus plangit in inferno.

(Medieval Latin) Ingeld, a hero of Germanic legend


bannalis

la-adj

bannālis (neuter bannāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bannālis (canonical)
bannāle (neuter)
bannālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bannāle (neuter nominative singular)
bannālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bannālia (neuter nominative plural)
bannālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bannālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bannālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bannālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bannālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bannāle (accusative neuter singular)
bannālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bannālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bannālia (accusative neuter plural)
bannālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bannālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bannālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bannāle (neuter singular vocative)
bannālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bannālia (neuter plural vocative)

originating from, representing, pertaining, or subject to a certain public authority


bannalis

la-noun

bannālis m or f (genitive bannālis); third declension

bannālis (canonical feminine masculine)
bannālis (genitive)
bannālis (nominative singular)
bannālēs (nominative plural)
bannālis (genitive singular)
bannālium (genitive plural)
bannālī (dative singular)
bannālibus (dative plural)
bannālem (accusative singular)
bannālēs (accusative plural)
bannālīs (accusative plural)
bannāle (ablative singular)
bannālibus (ablative plural)
bannālis (singular vocative)
bannālēs (plural vocative)

a (feudal) subject, a justiciable person


baconalis

la-adj

bacōnālis (neuter bacōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bacōnālis (canonical)
bacōnāle (neuter)
bacōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bacōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
bacōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bacōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
bacōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bacōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
bacōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bacōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bacōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
bacōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bacōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bacōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bacōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
bacōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bacōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Minutum autem censum, scilicet, […] porcos baconales […] sicut ab antiquo statutum est, terminis suis persoluent.

1190, Hugh, abbot of St Peter's, Ghent, edited by Auguste Van Lokeren, Chartes et documents de l'abbaye de Saint Pierre au Mont Blandin à Gand […] , published 1868, page 200:

However, they will pay the petty tribute, namely, […] pigs for bacon […] , to their districts, as has been determined from of old.


Waltharius

la-proper noun

Waltharius m sg (genitive Walthariī or Waltharī); second declension

Walthariī (genitive)
Waltharī (genitive)
Waltharius (nominative singular)
Walthariī (genitive singular)
Waltharī (genitive singular)
Walthariō (dative singular)
Waltharium (accusative singular)
Walthariō (ablative singular)
Waltharī (singular vocative)

Walter of Aquitaine, a hero of Germanic legend.

An early tenth-century epic poem concerning the exploits of that same hero.


Hagano

Haganō m sg (genitive Haganōnis); third declension

Haganō (canonical masculine singular)
Haganōnis (genitive)
Haganō (nominative singular)
Haganōnis (genitive singular)
Haganōnī (dative singular)
Haganōnem (accusative singular)
Haganōne (ablative singular)
Haganō (singular vocative)

From Old High German [Term?]. Compare Old English Hagena.

(Medieval Latin) Hagen, a hero of Germanic legend.


debellatio

la-noun

dēbellātiō f (genitive dēbellātiōnis); third declension

dēbellātiō (canonical feminine)
dēbellātiōnis (genitive)
dēbellātiō (nominative singular)
dēbellātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēbellātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēbellātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēbellātiōnī (dative singular)
dēbellātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēbellātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēbellātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēbellātiōne (ablative singular)
dēbellātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēbellātiō (singular vocative)
dēbellātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin dēbellō (“conquer, subjugate”) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns).

suffix

Non enim solummodo spolia hostium occisorum sua faciunt occupando, sed et civitatem miseram Beneventum sine personarum acceptione disrobant, et, quod pessimum est, innocentes incolas caedunt, et inventis inibi exteris non indulgent. […] Hos enim belli aut debellationis instantis felicius deglutisset eventus.

13th century, Saba Malaspina, Rerum Sicularum, book 3, chapter 12:

For they not only caused the spoils of the slain enemies to be seized, but also plundered the wretched city of Benevento indiscriminately, and, worst of all, they struck down the innocent inhabitants, and they showed no mercy to the foreigners they found there. […] Yet a happier consequence of the moment of war or total defeat would overwhelm these things.

Postpositis ergo debellationibus, suaserunt maiores natu Aruirago promissionibus Claudii acquiescere.

12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, De Gestis Britonum IV

The hostilities having ceased, the (briton) elders persuaded Aruiragus to comply with Claudus' promises.

(Medieval Latin, in the plural) hostilities, battles, assaults


defestuco

la-verb

dēfestūcō (present infinitive dēfestūcāre, perfect active dēfestūcāvī, supine dēfestūcātum); first conjugation

dēfestūcō (canonical)
dēfestūcāre (infinitive present)
dēfestūcāvī (active perfect)
dēfestūcātum (supine)
dēfestūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēfestūcās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēfestūcat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēfestūcāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēfestūcātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēfestūcant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēfestūcābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēfestūcābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēfestūcābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēfestūcābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēfestūcābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēfestūcābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēfestūcābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēfestūcābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēfestūcābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēfestūcābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēfestūcābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēfestūcābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēfestūcāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēfestūcāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēfestūcāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēfestūcāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēfestūcāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēfestūcāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēfestūcāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēfestūcāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēfestūcāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēfestūcāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēfestūcāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēfestūcāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēfestūcāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēfestūcāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēfestūcāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēfestūcāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēfestūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēfestūcāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēfestūcāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēfestūcātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēfestūcāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēfestūcāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēfestūcantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēfestūcābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēfestūcābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēfestūcābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēfestūcābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēfestūcābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēfestūcābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēfestūcāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēfestūcābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēfestūcābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēfestūcābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēfestūcem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēfestūcētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēfestūcēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēfestūcārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēfestūcārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēfestūcārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēfestūcā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēfestūcāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēfestūcātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēfestūcātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēfestūcātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēfestūcantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēfestūcāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēfestūcāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēfestūcātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēfestūcātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēfestūcantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēfestūcāre (active infinitive present)
dēfestūcāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēfestūcātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēfestūcārī (infinitive passive present)
dēfestūcātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēfestūcātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēfestūcāns (active participle present)
dēfestūcātūrus (active future participle)
dēfestūcātus (participle passive perfect)
dēfestūcandus (future participle passive)
dēfestūcandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēfestūcātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēfestūcātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

dē- (“de-”) + festūca (“rod as a symbol of legal authority”) + -ō (suffix forming verbs)

af

omnemque deinceps contra sanctum Bavonem injusticiam suam deposuit et defestucavit

1145, Thierry, Count of Flanders, “carta”, in Flandrische Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte bis zum Jahr 1305, volume 3/2, published 1839, page 232:

and thereafter he relinquished and waived every wrong of his against [the church of] Saint Bavo


Petropolis

la-proper noun

Petropolis f sg (genitive Petropolis); third declension

Petropolis (genitive)
Petropolis (nominative singular)
Petropolis (genitive singular)
Petropolī (dative singular)
Petropolim (accusative singular)
Petropolin (accusative singular)
Petropolī (ablative singular)
Petropolis (singular vocative)
Petropolī (singular vocative)
Petropolī (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Peterborough, England


burgibannus

la-noun

burgibannus m (genitive burgibannī); second declension

burgibannī (genitive)
burgibannus (nominative singular)
burgibannī (nominative plural)
burgibannī (genitive singular)
burgibannōrum (genitive plural)
burgibannō (dative singular)
burgibannīs (dative plural)
burgibannum (accusative singular)
burgibannōs (accusative plural)
burgibannō (ablative singular)
burgibannīs (ablative plural)
burgibanne (singular vocative)
burgibannī (plural vocative)

burgus (“town, city”) + bannus (“jurisdiction”); compare Old High German burcban

compound

(Medieval Latin) geographical jurisdiction of a town or city


Alpharides

la-proper noun

Alpharidēs m sg (genitive Alpharidis); third declension

Alpharidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alpharidis (genitive)
Alpharidēs (nominative singular)
Alpharidis (genitive singular)
Alpharidī (dative singular)
Alpharidem (accusative singular)
Alpharide (ablative singular)
Alpharidēs (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰärɪd̪eːs̠]

(Medieval Latin) The Germanic hero Waltharius, referred to patronymically.


Haganon

Haganōn m sg (genitive Haganōnos); third declension

Haganōn (canonical masculine singular)
Haganōnos (genitive)
Haganōn (nominative singular)
Haganōnos (genitive singular)
Haganōnī (dative singular)
Haganōna (accusative singular)
Haganōne (ablative singular)
Haganōn (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of Haganō


mahometicola

la-noun

mahometicola f (genitive mahometicolae); first declension

mahometicolae (genitive)
mahometicola (nominative singular)
mahometicolae (nominative plural)
mahometicolae (genitive singular)
mahometicolārum (genitive plural)
mahometicolae (dative singular)
mahometicolīs (dative plural)
mahometicolam (accusative singular)
mahometicolās (accusative plural)
mahometicolā (ablative singular)
mahometicolīs (ablative plural)
mahometicola (singular vocative)
mahometicolae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Muslim, worshipper of Muhammad


mahomeria

mahomeria f (genitive mahomeriae); first declension

mahomeriae (genitive)
mahomeria (nominative singular)
mahomeriae (nominative plural)
mahomeriae (genitive singular)
mahomeriārum (genitive plural)
mahomeriae (dative singular)
mahomeriīs (dative plural)
mahomeriam (accusative singular)
mahomeriās (accusative plural)
mahomeriā (ablative singular)
mahomeriīs (ablative plural)
mahomeria (singular vocative)
mahomeriae (plural vocative)


mainleveta

mainleveta f (genitive mainlevetae); first declension

mainlevetae (genitive)
mainleveta (nominative singular)
mainlevetae (nominative plural)
mainlevetae (genitive singular)
mainlevetārum (genitive plural)
mainlevetae (dative singular)
mainlevetīs (dative plural)
mainlevetam (accusative singular)
mainlevetās (accusative plural)
mainlevetā (ablative singular)
mainlevetīs (ablative plural)
mainleveta (singular vocative)
mainlevetae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French mainlevée, from Old French main (“hand”)+levée (“lifted”).

(rare, Medieval Latin, law) bail, mainprise, surety


majestativus

la-adj

majestativus (feminine majestativa, neuter majestativum); first/second-declension adjective

majestativa (feminine)
majestativum (neuter)


malluvium

la-noun

malluvium n (genitive malluviī or malluvī); second declension

malluviī (genitive)
malluvī (genitive)
malluvium (nominative singular)
malluvia (nominative plural)
malluviī (genitive singular)
malluvī (genitive singular)
malluviōrum (genitive plural)
malluviō (dative singular)
malluviīs (dative plural)
malluvium (accusative singular)
malluvia (accusative plural)
malluviō (ablative singular)
malluviīs (ablative plural)
malluvium (singular vocative)
malluvia (plural vocative)

From manus (“hand”) + luo (“wash”) + -ium.


Hadingus

la-proper noun

Hadingus m sg (genitive Hadingī); second declension

Hadingī (genitive)
Hadingus (nominative singular)
Hadingī (genitive singular)
Hadingō (dative singular)
Hadingum (accusative singular)
Hadingō (ablative singular)
Hadinge (singular vocative)


Paltisca

Paltisca f sg (genitive Paltiscae); first declension

Paltiscae (genitive)
Paltisca (nominative singular)
Paltiscae (genitive singular)
Paltiscae (dative singular)
Paltiscam (accusative singular)
Paltiscā (ablative singular)
Paltisca (singular vocative)

Attested in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum, thus likely a borrowing from Old Norse.

A town in Eastern Europe, mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus, perhaps to be identified with modern Polotsk, Belarus


Rotala

Rotala f sg (genitive Rotalae); first declension

Rotalae (genitive)
Rotala (nominative singular)
Rotalae (genitive singular)
Rotalae (dative singular)
Rotalam (accusative singular)
Rotalā (ablative singular)
Rotala (singular vocative)

A town in Northern Europe, in the Baltic region, mentioned by Saxo Grammaticus as a settlement of the Ruteni, perhaps to be identified with modern Ridala, Estonia


dyscolia

la-noun

dyscolia f (genitive dyscoliae); first declension

dyscoliae (genitive)
dyscolia (nominative singular)
dyscoliae (nominative plural)
dyscoliae (genitive singular)
dyscoliārum (genitive plural)
dyscoliae (dative singular)
dyscoliīs (dative plural)
dyscoliam (accusative singular)
dyscoliās (accusative plural)
dyscoliā (ablative singular)
dyscoliīs (ablative plural)
dyscolia (singular vocative)
dyscoliae (plural vocative)

[d̪ʏs̠ˈkɔlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek δυσκολία (duskolía), from δύσκολος (dúskolos, “difficult, hard”) + -ία (-ía), equivalent to dyscolus + -ia.

suffix

(Medieval Latin, rare) disaffection, perversity


Lundonia

la-proper noun

Lundonia f (genitive Lundoniae); first declension

Lundoniae (genitive)
Lundonia (nominative singular)
Lundoniae (nominative plural)
Lundoniae (genitive singular)
Lundoniārum (genitive plural)
Lundoniae (dative singular)
Lundoniīs (dative plural)
Lundoniam (accusative singular)
Lundoniās (accusative plural)
Lundoniā (ablative singular)
Lundoniīs (ablative plural)
Lundonia (singular vocative)
Lundoniae (plural vocative)
Lundoniae (locative singular)
Lundoniīs (locative plural)

From Latin Londīnium via a medieval Germanic intermediate, probably Old English Lunden or Old Norse Lundún (as Lundonia is found in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum).


Roskildia

Roskildia f sg (genitive Roskildiae); first declension

Roskildiae (genitive)
Roskildia (nominative singular)
Roskildiae (genitive singular)
Roskildiae (dative singular)
Roskildiam (accusative singular)
Roskildiā (ablative singular)
Roskildia (singular vocative)
Roskildiae (locative singular)

[rɔs̠ˈkɪɫ̪d̪iä]


starrum

la-noun

starrum n (genitive starrī); second declension

bor

Hebrew שְׁטָר (šĕṭār)


starrum

starrī (genitive)
starrum (nominative singular)
starra (nominative plural)
starrī (genitive singular)
starrōrum (genitive plural)
starrō (dative singular)
starrīs (dative plural)
starrum (accusative singular)
starra (accusative plural)
starrō (ablative singular)
starrīs (ablative plural)
starrum (singular vocative)
starra (plural vocative)

From Middle English starre, from Old Norse stǫrr.


chanis

chanis (nominative singular)
chanēs (nominative plural)
chanis (genitive singular)
chanum (genitive plural)
chanī (dative singular)
chanibus (dative plural)
chanem (accusative singular)
chanēs (accusative plural)
chane (ablative singular)
chanibus (ablative plural)
chanis (singular vocative)
chanēs (plural vocative)

Italian: khan, can (obsolete)

Old French: chan

English: khan

French: khan

Portuguese: cã, khan

Spanish: kan, khan

From Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan. More at Khan.


-orium

-ōrium (canonical neuter)
-ōriī (genitive)
-ōrium (nominative singular)
-ōria (nominative plural)
-ōriī (genitive singular)
-ōriōrum (genitive plural)
-ōriō (dative singular)
-ōriīs (dative plural)
-ōrium (accusative singular)
-ōria (accusative plural)
-ōriō (ablative singular)
-ōriīs (ablative plural)
-ōrium (singular vocative)
-ōria (plural vocative)

From rebracketing of -tōrium or alteration of -ārium, perhaps also influenced in some cases by the abstract noun suffix -or (as in sūdōrium, a medieval alternative form of sūdārium, from sūdor).

lavō (“to wash, bathe”) → lavōrium (“washroom, wash basin”) (also lavārium)

servō (“to preserve, reserve”) → servōrium (“fish pond, fish tank”) (also servārium, servātōrium)

ferveō (“to boil”) and fervor (“boiling heat”) → fervōrium (“cauldron”)

Suffix forming nouns, usually denoting places or objects


calandrus

desctree

→ Middle French: calandre, calende
French: calandre
→ English: calander
→ Dutch: kalander, klander
Afrikaans: kalander

(Medieval Latin) Name for various insect pests.

Name for various insect pests.
grasshopper


scariola

la-noun

scāriola f (genitive scāriolae); first declension

scāriola (canonical feminine)
scāriolae (genitive)
scāriola (nominative singular)
scāriolae (nominative plural)
scāriolae (genitive singular)
scāriolārum (genitive plural)
scāriolae (dative singular)
scāriolīs (dative plural)
scāriolam (accusative singular)
scāriolās (accusative plural)
scāriolā (ablative singular)
scāriolīs (ablative plural)
scāriola (singular vocative)
scāriolae (plural vocative)

[s̠käːˈriɔɫ̪ä]

Hypercorrection for the insertion of the prothetic vowel /i/ (later /ẹ/) before the extrasyllabic /s/.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of ēscāriola


quaccola

quaccola f (genitive quaccolae); first declension

quaccolae (genitive)
quaccola (nominative singular)
quaccolae (nominative plural)
quaccolae (genitive singular)
quaccolārum (genitive plural)
quaccolae (dative singular)
quaccolīs (dative plural)
quaccolam (accusative singular)
quaccolās (accusative plural)
quaccolā (ablative singular)
quaccolīs (ablative plural)
quaccola (singular vocative)
quaccolae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: quagghia

North-Italian:

Friulian: cuaie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: quâgia

Piedmontese: quaja

Romansch: quacra

Venetan: quàja

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: câlye

desc

Old French: cuaille, coaile, couaile, quail, quaile, quaille

French: caille

→ Italian: quaglia

desctree

Middle English: quayle, quaile, quaille, queyle, qwayle
English: quail
Scots: quail

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: guatla

Catalan: guatlla, guatla

Old Occitan: catla, guatla

Occitan: catla, calha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: gualla

Spanish: coalla (only attested once)

Borrowings:

→ Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele

Dutch: kwakkel

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kwakklā, from earlier *kwaktlā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (“to flee”), or perhaps borrowed from cognate Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (“quail”). Possible doublet of cōturnīx, cocturnīx (“quail”). Apparently reborrowed back into Proto-West Germanic as *kwattulā.
First attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary. The late attestation points to a borrowing from Germanic.

coturnix ·quaccola·

a. 800, Cod. Augiensis perg. CCXLVIII, page 18v column 2 line 1 a fine:


enula

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of inula


taxegium

la-noun

taxegium n (genitive taxegiī or taxegī); second declension

taxegiī (genitive)
taxegī (genitive)
taxegium (nominative singular)
taxegia (nominative plural)
taxegiī (genitive singular)
taxegī (genitive singular)
taxegiōrum (genitive plural)
taxegiō (dative singular)
taxegiīs (dative plural)
taxegium (accusative singular)
taxegia (accusative plural)
taxegiō (ablative singular)
taxegiīs (ablative plural)
taxegium (singular vocative)
taxegia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ταξείδιον (taxeídion, “expedition, venture”).

der

(Medieval Latin) A business venture, commercial voyage.


vectuarius

la-noun

vectuarius m (genitive vectuariī or vectuarī); second declension

vectuariī (genitive)
vectuarī (genitive)
vectuarius (nominative singular)
vectuariī (nominative plural)
vectuariī (genitive singular)
vectuarī (genitive singular)
vectuariōrum (genitive plural)
vectuariō (dative singular)
vectuariīs (dative plural)
vectuarium (accusative singular)
vectuariōs (accusative plural)
vectuariō (ablative singular)
vectuariīs (ablative plural)
vectuarie (singular vocative)
vectuariī (plural vocative)


magasinus

magasinus m (genitive magasinī); second declension

magasinī (genitive)
magasinus (nominative singular)
magasinī (nominative plural)
magasinī (genitive singular)
magasinōrum (genitive plural)
magasinō (dative singular)
magasinīs (dative plural)
magasinum (accusative singular)
magasinōs (accusative plural)
magasinō (ablative singular)
magasinīs (ablative plural)
magasine (singular vocative)
magasinī (plural vocative)

From Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan, “storeroom, storehouse”). Compare French magasin, Italian magazzino, English magazine.


accomandatio

la-noun

accomandatiō f (genitive accomandatiōnis); third declension

accomandatiō (canonical feminine)
accomandatiōnis (genitive)
accomandatiō (nominative singular)
accomandatiōnēs (nominative plural)
accomandatiōnis (genitive singular)
accomandatiōnum (genitive plural)
accomandatiōnī (dative singular)
accomandatiōnibus (dative plural)
accomandatiōnem (accusative singular)
accomandatiōnēs (accusative plural)
accomandatiōne (ablative singular)
accomandatiōnibus (ablative plural)
accomandatiō (singular vocative)
accomandatiōnēs (plural vocative)

[äkːɔmän̪ˈd̪ät̪ioː]

[äkːomän̪ˈd̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]

From accomando (“to commit, secure”) + -tiō (“verbal abstract noun suffix”).

affix

(Medieval Latin) a partnership of labor and capital


feltrum

la-noun

feltrum n (genitive feltrī); second declension

feltrī (genitive)
feltrum (nominative singular)
feltra (nominative plural)
feltrī (genitive singular)
feltrōrum (genitive plural)
feltrō (dative singular)
feltrīs (dative plural)
feltrum (accusative singular)
feltra (accusative plural)
feltrō (ablative singular)
feltrīs (ablative plural)
feltrum (singular vocative)
feltra (plural vocative)


Habsburgensis

la-adj

Habsburgēnsis (neuter Habsburgēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Habsburgēnsis (canonical)
Habsburgēnse (neuter)
Habsburgēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Habsburgēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Habsburgēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Habsburgēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Habsburgēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Habsburgēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Habsburgēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Habsburgēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Habsburgēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Habsburgēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Habsburgēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Habsburgēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Habsburgēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from Habsburgus (“Habsburg”) + -ēnsis (“-ese, -er”).


riccus

la-adj

riccus (feminine ricca, neuter riccum); first/second-declension adjective

ricca (feminine)
riccum (neuter)
rīccus (masculine nominative singular)
rīcca (feminine nominative singular)
rīccum (neuter nominative singular)
rīccī (masculine nominative plural)
rīccae (feminine nominative plural)
rīcca (neuter nominative plural)
rīccī (genitive masculine singular)
rīccae (feminine genitive singular)
rīccī (genitive neuter singular)
rīccōrum (genitive masculine plural)
rīccārum (feminine genitive plural)
rīccōrum (genitive neuter plural)
rīccō (dative masculine singular)
rīccae (dative feminine singular)
rīccō (dative neuter singular)
rīccīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīccum (accusative masculine singular)
rīccam (accusative feminine singular)
rīccum (accusative neuter singular)
rīccōs (accusative masculine plural)
rīccās (accusative feminine plural)
rīcca (accusative neuter plural)
rīccō (ablative masculine singular)
rīccā (ablative feminine singular)
rīccō (ablative neuter singular)
rīccīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīcce (masculine singular vocative)
rīcca (feminine singular vocative)
rīccum (neuter singular vocative)
rīccī (masculine plural vocative)
rīccae (feminine plural vocative)
rīcca (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: ric

French: riche

Friulian: ric

Galician: rico

Italian: ricco

Occitan: ric

Portuguese: rico

Sicilian: riccu

Spanish: rico

Venetan: rico


doana

la-noun

doana f (genitive doanae); first declension

doanae (genitive)
doana (nominative singular)
doanae (nominative plural)
doanae (genitive singular)
doanārum (genitive plural)
doanae (dative singular)
doanīs (dative plural)
doanam (accusative singular)
doanās (accusative plural)
doanā (ablative singular)
doanīs (ablative plural)
doana (singular vocative)
doanae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: doganë

→ Italian: dogana

→ Old French: dohanne

Middle French: doana

desctree

French: douane
→ Algerian Arabic: الدِّيوَانَة (ad_dīwāna)
→ Dutch: douane
Afrikaans: doeane
→ Indonesian: duane
→ Papiamentu: doeana
→ English: douane

Norman: douanne

From Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān, “administrative office”), from Persian دیوان (divân, “customs, divan”).


fundicus

la-noun

fundicus m (genitive fundicī); second declension

fundicī (genitive)
fundicus (nominative singular)
fundicī (nominative plural)
fundicī (genitive singular)
fundicōrum (genitive plural)
fundicō (dative singular)
fundicīs (dative plural)
fundicum (accusative singular)
fundicōs (accusative plural)
fundicō (ablative singular)
fundicīs (ablative plural)
fundice (singular vocative)
fundicī (plural vocative)

From Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel, inn, manor”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon, “inn”), from πᾰν- (pan-, “all, every”) + the combining form of δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to receive”) + -εῖον (-eîon, “-ium: forming building names”). Compare Italian fondaco.

der

(Medieval Latin) A trading factory; a trading post, a colony.


sensalis

la-noun

sensālis m (genitive sensālis); third declension

sensālis (canonical masculine)
sensālis (genitive)
sensālis (nominative singular)
sensālēs (nominative plural)
sensālis (genitive singular)
sensālium (genitive plural)
sensālī (dative singular)
sensālibus (dative plural)
sensālem (accusative singular)
sensālēs (accusative plural)
sensālīs (accusative plural)
sensāle (ablative singular)
sensālibus (ablative plural)
sensālis (singular vocative)
sensālēs (plural vocative)

Sicilian: sinzali

[s̠ẽːˈs̠äːlʲɪs̠]

From Arabic سِمْسار (simsār), from Classical Persian سپسار (sipsār). Compare Italian sensale, Sicilian sinzali and Neapolitan sanzaro.


filtreus

la-adj

filtreus (feminine filtrea, neuter filtreum); first/second-declension adjective

filtrea (feminine)
filtreum (neuter)
filtreus (masculine nominative singular)
filtrea (feminine nominative singular)
filtreum (neuter nominative singular)
filtreī (masculine nominative plural)
filtreae (feminine nominative plural)
filtrea (neuter nominative plural)
filtreī (genitive masculine singular)
filtreae (feminine genitive singular)
filtreī (genitive neuter singular)
filtreōrum (genitive masculine plural)
filtreārum (feminine genitive plural)
filtreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
filtreō (dative masculine singular)
filtreae (dative feminine singular)
filtreō (dative neuter singular)
filtreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
filtreum (accusative masculine singular)
filtream (accusative feminine singular)
filtreum (accusative neuter singular)
filtreōs (accusative masculine plural)
filtreās (accusative feminine plural)
filtrea (accusative neuter plural)
filtreō (ablative masculine singular)
filtreā (ablative feminine singular)
filtreō (ablative neuter singular)
filtreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
filtree (masculine singular vocative)
filtrea (feminine singular vocative)
filtreum (neuter singular vocative)
filtreī (masculine plural vocative)
filtreae (feminine plural vocative)
filtrea (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈfɪɫ̪t̪reʊs̠]

filtrum (“felt”) + -eus (adjective-forming suffix)


aloxinum

la-noun

aloxinum n (genitive aloxinī); second declension

aloxinī (genitive)
aloxinum (nominative singular)
aloxina (nominative plural)
aloxinī (genitive singular)
aloxinōrum (genitive plural)
aloxinō (dative singular)
aloxinīs (dative plural)
aloxinum (accusative singular)
aloxina (accusative plural)
aloxinō (ablative singular)
aloxinīs (ablative plural)
aloxinum (singular vocative)
aloxina (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: alosa

desc

Old French: aluisne, aloisne, aloesne, aluesne, alogne

Middle French: aluyne, aloine, aloinne

French: aluine

Norman: aliène

Picard: aloine

→ Old Occitan: aluisne

Occitan: aluisne

Old Spanish: alosna

Spanish: alosna

→ Old Italian: alóscia

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alosna

Galician: alosna

Portuguese: lonsa

→? Proto-West Germanic: *alahsinā (see there for further descendants)

[äˈɫ̪ɔks̠ɪnʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown; possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀλόη ὀξινης (alóē oxinēs, “bitter aloe”), or perhaps Arabic الْإِسْفِنْط (al-ʔisfinṭ, “vermouth, wormwood wine”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *alahsinā (“wormwood”), if not the other way around.

bor

الْإِسْفِنْط

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


papatus

la-noun

pāpātus m (genitive pāpātūs); fourth declension

pāpātus (canonical masculine)
pāpātūs (genitive)
pāpātus (nominative singular)
pāpātūs (nominative plural)
pāpātūs (genitive singular)
pāpātuum (genitive plural)
pāpātuī (dative singular)
pāpātibus (dative plural)
pāpātum (accusative singular)
pāpātūs (accusative plural)
pāpātū (ablative singular)
pāpātibus (ablative plural)
pāpātus (singular vocative)
pāpātūs (plural vocative)

→ Byzantine Greek: παπάτον (papáton)

→ Catalan: papat

→ Italian: papato
→ Albanian: papat

Frp, pāpa (“pope”) + -ātus (forming abstract nouns).

af

(Medieval Latin) the office of pope, the papacy


forratus

la-adj

forratus (feminine forrata, neuter forratum); first/second-declension adjective

forrata (feminine)
forratum (neuter)
forratus (masculine nominative singular)
forrata (feminine nominative singular)
forratum (neuter nominative singular)
forratī (masculine nominative plural)
forratae (feminine nominative plural)
forrata (neuter nominative plural)
forratī (genitive masculine singular)
forratae (feminine genitive singular)
forratī (genitive neuter singular)
forratōrum (genitive masculine plural)
forratārum (feminine genitive plural)
forratōrum (genitive neuter plural)
forratō (dative masculine singular)
forratae (dative feminine singular)
forratō (dative neuter singular)
forratīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forratum (accusative masculine singular)
forratam (accusative feminine singular)
forratum (accusative neuter singular)
forratōs (accusative masculine plural)
forratās (accusative feminine plural)
forrata (accusative neuter plural)
forratō (ablative masculine singular)
forratā (ablative feminine singular)
forratō (ablative neuter singular)
forratīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forrate (masculine singular vocative)
forrata (feminine singular vocative)
forratum (neuter singular vocative)
forratī (masculine plural vocative)
forratae (feminine plural vocative)
forrata (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈfɔrːät̪ʊs̠]


pavonius

pavonius (feminine pavonia, neuter pavonium); first/second-declension adjective

pavonia (feminine)
pavonium (neuter)
pavonius (masculine nominative singular)
pavonia (feminine nominative singular)
pavonium (neuter nominative singular)
pavoniī (masculine nominative plural)
pavoniae (feminine nominative plural)
pavonia (neuter nominative plural)
pavoniī (genitive masculine singular)
pavoniae (feminine genitive singular)
pavoniī (genitive neuter singular)
pavoniōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pavoniārum (feminine genitive plural)
pavoniōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pavoniō (dative masculine singular)
pavoniae (dative feminine singular)
pavoniō (dative neuter singular)
pavoniīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pavonium (accusative masculine singular)
pavoniam (accusative feminine singular)
pavonium (accusative neuter singular)
pavoniōs (accusative masculine plural)
pavoniās (accusative feminine plural)
pavonia (accusative neuter plural)
pavoniō (ablative masculine singular)
pavoniā (ablative feminine singular)
pavoniō (ablative neuter singular)
pavoniīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pavonie (masculine singular vocative)
pavonia (feminine singular vocative)
pavonium (neuter singular vocative)
pavoniī (masculine plural vocative)
pavoniae (feminine plural vocative)
pavonia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) made of peacock feather


beverinus

beverinus (feminine beverina, neuter beverinum); first/second-declension adjective

beverina (feminine)
beverinum (neuter)
beverinus (masculine nominative singular)
beverina (feminine nominative singular)
beverinum (neuter nominative singular)
beverinī (masculine nominative plural)
beverinae (feminine nominative plural)
beverina (neuter nominative plural)
beverinī (genitive masculine singular)
beverinae (feminine genitive singular)
beverinī (genitive neuter singular)
beverinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
beverinārum (feminine genitive plural)
beverinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
beverinō (dative masculine singular)
beverinae (dative feminine singular)
beverinō (dative neuter singular)
beverinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
beverinum (accusative masculine singular)
beverinam (accusative feminine singular)
beverinum (accusative neuter singular)
beverinōs (accusative masculine plural)
beverinās (accusative feminine plural)
beverina (accusative neuter plural)
beverinō (ablative masculine singular)
beverinā (ablative feminine singular)
beverinō (ablative neuter singular)
beverinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
beverine (masculine singular vocative)
beverina (feminine singular vocative)
beverinum (neuter singular vocative)
beverinī (masculine plural vocative)
beverinae (feminine plural vocative)
beverina (neuter plural vocative)


Turcus

la-proper noun

Turcus m sg (genitive Turcī); second declension

Turcī (genitive)
Turcus (masculine nominative singular)
Turca (feminine nominative singular)
Turcī (masculine nominative plural)
Turcae (feminine nominative plural)
Turcī (genitive masculine singular)
Turcae (feminine genitive singular)
Turcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Turcārum (feminine genitive plural)
Turcō (dative masculine singular)
Turcae (dative feminine singular)
Turcīs (dative masculine plural)
Turcīs (dative feminine plural)
Turcum (accusative masculine singular)
Turcam (accusative feminine singular)
Turcōs (accusative masculine plural)
Turcās (accusative feminine plural)
Turcō (ablative masculine singular)
Turcā (ablative feminine singular)
Turcīs (ablative masculine plural)
Turcīs (ablative feminine plural)
Turce (masculine singular vocative)
Turca (feminine singular vocative)
Turcī (masculine plural vocative)
Turcae (feminine plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: Turc
French: Turc
→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk
English: Turk

Old Galician-Portuguese: turquo, turco
Galician: turco
Portuguese: turco

From Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).

(Medieval Latin) a Turkish person, a Turk


cacubus

la-noun

cācubus m (genitive cācubī); second declension

cācubus (canonical masculine)
cācubī (genitive)
cācubus (nominative singular)
cācubī (nominative plural)
cācubī (genitive singular)
cācubōrum (genitive plural)
cācubō (dative singular)
cācubīs (dative plural)
cācubum (accusative singular)
cācubōs (accusative plural)
cācubō (ablative singular)
cācubīs (ablative plural)
cācube (singular vocative)
cācubī (plural vocative)

Post terciam horam post prandium incipiat preparare necessaria ad locionum pedum, quia adminus in media quarte et quinte horarum fieri debet signum ad collacionum sive mandatum.
Accipiat ergo cacubum capientem adminus tynam aque et modicum plus et calefiat et allato cacubo cum aqua calida in refectorium prope fornacem. Ponatur tyna aque frigide ex uno latere et alia tyna vacua ex alio latere, in quam infundatur aqua, qua loti sunt fratres, et supponatur cacubo circulus stramineus.

1450–1500, Richard Doebner, editor, Annalen und Akten der Brüder des gemeinsamen Lebens im Lüchtenhofe zu Hildesheim (Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens; IX), Hannover und Leipzig: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung, published 1903, pages 354–355:

Medieval Latin form of cācabus (“cooking pot”)


Wallia

la-proper noun

Wallia f sg (genitive Walliae); first declension

Walliae (genitive)
Wallia (nominative singular)
Walliae (genitive singular)
Walliae (dative singular)
Walliam (accusative singular)
Walliā (ablative singular)
Wallia (singular vocative)
Walliae (locative singular)

→ Welsh: Gwalia

From wallus, from Old English wealh (“Celt; Welsh person”) + Latin -ia.


pagius

→ Old French: page (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: paggio (perhaps from Old French)


zedoarium

la-noun

zedoārium n (genitive zedoāriī or zedoārī); second declension

zedoārium (canonical neuter)
zedoāriī (genitive)
zedoārī (genitive)
zedoārium (nominative singular)
zedoāria (nominative plural)
zedoāriī (genitive singular)
zedoārī (genitive singular)
zedoāriōrum (genitive plural)
zedoāriō (dative singular)
zedoāriīs (dative plural)
zedoārium (accusative singular)
zedoāria (accusative plural)
zedoāriō (ablative singular)
zedoāriīs (ablative plural)
zedoārium (singular vocative)
zedoāria (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: зедоа́рия (zedoárija)

→ English: zedoary

→ French: zédoaire

→ Old High German: zituwar, zitawar

Middle High German: zitwar

German: Zitwer

desctree

→ Polish: cytwar
→ Russian: цитва́рь (citvárʹ), цытва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)
→ Ukrainian: цитва́рь (cytvárʹ), цетва́рь (cetvárʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сетвар, цитвар

Latin script: setvar, citvar

→ Italian: zedoària

→ Portuguese: zedoária

→ Russian: цедоа́рия (cedoárija)

→ Spanish: cedoaria

→ Ukrainian: цедоа́рия (cedoáryja)

→ Middle Low German: seddewer

→ Old Swedish: siddefär

Swedish: sötefära, zåthefer (archaic)

>? Swedish: sittver

[d̪͡z̪ɛd̪oˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual

(Medieval Latin) zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria)


brumosus

la-adj

brūmōsus (feminine brūmōsa, neuter brūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brūmōsus (canonical)
brūmōsa (feminine)
brūmōsum (neuter)
brūmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brūmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brūmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brūmōsī (masculine nominative plural)
brūmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brūmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brūmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brūmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brūmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brūmōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
brūmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brūmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brūmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brūmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brūmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brūmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brūmōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
brūmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brūmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brūmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brūmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brūmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brūmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brūmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brūmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brūmōsī (masculine plural vocative)
brūmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brūmōsa (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: bromós

Italian: brumoso

French: brumeux

English: brumous

Spanish: brumoso

Occitan: brumós

From brūma + -ōsus. Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).

der

Et cum fœteret brumosa aqua odore, non permittebat, ut aliam aquam mutarent.

author lived 344/345–411 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus, De Vitis Patrum 3, (as quoted in the Du Cange dictionary)

And although the foul water smelled bad, he didn't allow others to change the water.

ructant melancholici frequenter calidum, brumosum, fumosum.

1544, ?, Aesculapius: de morborum ... cura liber experimentarius medicinae, (Strasbourg: published by John Schottum)

The melancholic [i.e. those with excessive black bile] often belch something hot, foul-smelling, smoky.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


formagium

la-noun

fōrmāgium n (genitive fōrmāgiī or fōrmāgī); second declension

fōrmāgium (canonical neuter)
fōrmāgiī (genitive)
fōrmāgī (genitive)
formāgium (nominative singular)
formāgia (nominative plural)
formāgiī (genitive singular)
formāgī (genitive singular)
formāgiōrum (genitive plural)
formāgiō (dative singular)
formāgiīs (dative plural)
formāgium (accusative singular)
formāgia (accusative plural)
formāgiō (ablative singular)
formāgiīs (ablative plural)
formāgium (singular vocative)
formāgia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French formage, itself from Early Medieval Latin fōrmāticum. Hence a doublet of the latter. Generally found in medieval documents from Northern Italy and environs.

13th c., Bergamo, Italy

...By ‘merchandise’ we mean wool garments, wrought or unwrought steel, copper, gavezolos, pears, apples, chestnuts, cheese, salt, oil, dried fish, grits, fine garments, stone vessels for the kitchen, and sacks; in particular we mean [quantities of] pears, apples, or chestnuts exceeding four bushels, cheese exceeding one pensum, oil exceeding one mina, and dried fish exceeding four handfuls; and the price should not be twenty solidi.

...Mercathentiam intelligimus pannum lane, ferrum coctum, laboratum et non laboratum, ramum, gavezolos, pira, poma, castaneas, formagium, salem, oleum, pisces siccos, molas, baldinellam, vasa lapidea ad coquinam, et saccos; videlicet pira, poma et castaneas ultra sextaria quatuor et formagium ultra pensum unum, et oleum ultra minam unam, et pisces siccos ultra iiii manus; et in hiis non habeat locum valentia soldorum xx.

c. 1277, Dubrovnik (Ragusa), Croatia.
Item statuimus et ordinamus quod quilibet Racuseus vel qui pro Racuseo distinguitur, qui portare voluerit vel per alium mittere formadium ad aliquas partes seu loca (praeterquum Racusium), videlicet a Cattaro usque Jadram, solvat Comuni pro Dohanâ ipperperum unum pro quolibet miliari librarum.

Likewise we decree that anyone from Ragusa, or anyone considered Ragusan, who wants to take cheese, or have someone else take it for them, to any location (except Ragusa), in particular anywhere from Cattaro to Jadra, must pay to the communal customs-house one hyperpyron per ton [of cheese].

1295, Pavia, Italy.
Et precipiam consulibus fenestrariorum papie, ne aliquid faciant devetum sive interdictum contra illos qui vadunt per civitatem ad vendendum formagium qui vadant ad ipsum formagium vendendum per civitatem consueto more.

And I instruct the heads of the window-makers’ guild of Pavia not to forbid the movement of those who pass through the city selling cheese in their usual manner.

1345, Milan, Italy.
Vinum carrum medium — Acetum brenta vna — Olium oliue pexum medium — Formagium pexum vnum — Carnes salatas pexum vnum — Sal starium vnum

Half a cart of wine — one keg of vinegar — half a pensum of olive oil — one pensum of cheese — one pensum of salted meat — one bushel of salt.

14th c., Como, Italy.
...Saluo, quod si aliqua persona ciuitatis Cumarum et confiniarum portaret formagium uel Mascharpas taliatas uel carnis de porcho taliatas uel incisas qui uel que sint librarum quinque uel abinde infra nichil soluatur.

...except that if anyone from the city of Como or its environs should take [outside of its jurisdiction] five pounds or less of cheese, slices of ricotta, slices or cuts of pork, or whatever it may be, [then] no tariff need be paid.

1407, Corvara, Italy

Regarding those who sell cheese and salami in small quantities.

De his qui vendunt formagium et salume ad minutum.

15th c., northern Italy

A medicinal book regarding the proper maintenance of bodily health; regarding the avoidance of illness and plague; regarding all the properties of wheat, vegetables, poultry, fish, herbs, cheese, fruit, sheep’s milk, and various types of fish; and regarding physiognomy.

Liber medicine in practica de sanitate corporis conservanda et de infirmitate et pestilencia fugienda, et de omnibus proprietatibus bladi laguminum, carnium volatilium, piscium, herbarum, formagium fructuum, lactis ovium, piscium specierum et de fisonomia.

Item, quòd non ſit aliqua perſona, cujuſvis gradus exiſtat, quæ audeat, vel præfumat portare, vel mittere pullos, aves, vel ova, vel beſtias ſalvaticas, vel vitulos, ſeu manzolos, capretos, vel lepores, graſſam, vel ſepum, vel formagium, aut pelles alicujus beſtiæ in Civitate, vel diſtrictu occiſæ extrà diſtrictum Berg. cauſa vendendi: ... Item, quòd nulla perſona Civitatis, vel diſtrictus Berg., nel [vel] aliundè emat in Civitate, vel Suburbiis Berg., nec propè ad tria miliaria caſeum, formagium, butirum, vel matellum, aut alia lacticinia in die Veneris aliqualitèr, nec in die Sabbathi, niſi elapſa hora nonæ; ſub pœna ſold. 20.

Likewise [it is decreed] that no man, whatever his rank, should venture to take chickens, birds, eggs, wild animals, calves i.e. young oxen, kids, hares, grease, animal fat, formagium, or the hide of any animal slaughtered in the city—or in its environs—outside of the district of Bergamo for the purpose of selling them... Likewise [it is decreed] that nobody from the city of Bergamo or its environs, or elsewhere, should ever purchase—whether in the city, in the suburbs, or within a three-mile radius—cheese, formagium, butter, rustic cheese, or other dairy products on Friday, nor on Saturday, except after 9 o’clock, or else they will face a fine of twenty solidi.

1543, Hungary

Likewise [it has been decided] that each peasant should provide the decreed amount, namely half a 'Buda pint' of butter, one cheese or formagium, and one quart of honey.

It. Vt singulj colonj iuxta numerum dicationis dent mediam pintham Budensem butirj, et vnum caseum vel formagium et vnum quartale mellis.


Thorus

Thōrus m sg (genitive Thōrī); second declension

Thōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Thōrī (genitive)
Thōrus (nominative singular)
Thōrī (genitive singular)
Thōrō (dative singular)
Thōrum (accusative singular)
Thōrō (ablative singular)
Thōre (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰoːrʊs̠]

Representing Old Norse Þórr; morphologically, Latin -us is parallel to Old Norse -r. Attested since the Middle Ages, and used by the Dane Saxo Grammaticus. Otherwise called Iuppiter via interpretation.

(Medieval Latin, Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Thor


methium

methium n (genitive methiī or methī); second declension

methiī (genitive)
methī (genitive)
methium (nominative singular)
methia (nominative plural)
methiī (genitive singular)
methī (genitive singular)
methiōrum (genitive plural)
methiō (dative singular)
methiīs (dative plural)
methium (accusative singular)
methia (accusative plural)
methiō (ablative singular)
methiīs (ablative plural)
methium (singular vocative)
methia (plural vocative)

Italian: mefio

[ˈmɛt̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from Old High German mita (“gift”) + fihu (“cattle”).


Odinus

la-proper noun

Ōdinus m sg (genitive Ōdinī); second declension

Ōdinus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōdinī (genitive)
Ōdinus (nominative singular)
Ōdinī (genitive singular)
Ōdinō (dative singular)
Ōdinum (accusative singular)
Ōdinō (ablative singular)
Ōdine (singular vocative)

[ˈoːd̪ɪnʊs̠]

From Old Norse Óðinn. Morphologically, the second n of Óðinn is parallel to Latin -us.
The th-variants originate with native speakers of Old Norse, and likely reflect their spelling and pronunciation habits.

Ea tempestate cum Othinus quidam Europa tota falso diuinitatis titulo censeretur ...
In those days there was someone called Odin, who was in all of Europe falsely considered to be a divinity ...
Et nunc ille ubi sit, qui uulgo dicitur Othin

c. 1200, Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum book 1 chapter 7.1 and book 2 chapter 7.25

And now where is he, whom people call Odin,
Armipotent, always content with a single eye?

Armipotens, uno semper contentus ocello?

(Medieval Latin, Norse mythology, Germanic paganism) Odin

Vōdanus

from continental Germanic, attested in the 7th century in Vita Sancti Columbani by Jonas of Bobbio


Vodanus

Vōdanus m sg (genitive Vōdanī); second declension

Vōdanus (canonical masculine singular)
Vōdanī (genitive)
Vōdanus (nominative singular)
Vōdanī (genitive singular)
Vōdanō (dative singular)
Vōdanum (accusative singular)
Vōdanō (ablative singular)
Vōdane (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯oːd̪änʊs̠]

From Old High German Wōdan, from Proto-Germanic *Wōdanaz. A well-known attestation is from between 639 and 641, and relates an event most probably from 610 at Tuggen by Lake Zürich in today's Switzerland, although it has often been understood to have happened not far away at Bregenz by Lake Constance in today's western Austria, from an unscrupulous reading of the text by Jonas of Bobbio.

Deinde perveniunt ad locum, quem peragrans vir Dei non suis placere animis ait, sed tamen ob fidem in eis serendam inibi paulisper moraturum se spopondit. Sunt etenim inibi vicinae nationes Suevorum. Quo cum moraretur, et inter habitatores loci illius progrederetur, reperit eos sacrificium profanum litare velle, vasque magnum, quod vulgo cupam vocant, quod viginti et sex modios amplius minusve capiebat, cervisia plenum in medio habebant positum. Ad quod vir Dei accessit, et sciscitatur quid de illo fieri vellent. Illi aiunt Deo suo Vodano, quem Mercurium vocant alii, se velle litare. Ille pestiferum opus audiens, vas eminus sufflat, miroque modo vas cum fragore dissolvitur, et in frusta dividitur, visque rapida cum fragore cervisiae prorumpit: manifesteque datur intelligi diabolum in eo vase fuisse occultatum, qui per profanum litatorem caperet animas sacrificantium. Videntes barbari obstupefacti aiunt magnum virum Dei habere anhelitum, qui sic possit dissolvere vas ligaminibus munitum: castigatosque dictis evangelicis, ut ab his segregarentur sacrificiis, domibus redire imperat. Multi ergo eorum tunc per beati viri suasum ad doctrinam et ad Christi fidem conversi, baptismum consecuti sunt; aliosque etiam, quos jam lavacro ablutos error detinebat profanus, ad cultum evangelicae doctrinae monitis suis ut bonus pastor Ecclesiae seminibus reducebat sparsis.

c. 639 CE – 641 CE, Ionas Bobiensis, Vita Sancti Columbani Abbatis Mabillon: Acta Sanctorum Ordinis S. Benedicti, Vol. I, Venice, 1733, pp. 3-26. Latin; edited by Dana C. Munro in University of Pennsylvania. Department of History: Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European history, published for the Department of History of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press [1897-1907]. Vol. II. No. 7

At length they arrived at the place designated, which did not wholly please Columban; but he decided to remain, in order to spread the faith among the people, who were Swabians. Once as he was going through this country, he discovered that the natives were going to make a heathen offering. They had a large cask that they called a cupa, and that held about twenty-six measures, filled with beer and set in their midst. On Columban’s asking what they intended to do with it, they answered that they were making an offering to their God Wodan (whom others call Mercury). When he heard of this abomination, he breathed on the cask, and lo! it broke with a crash and fell in pieces so that all the beer ran out. Then it was clear that the devil had been concealed in the cask, and that through the earthly drink he had proposed to ensnare the souls of the participants. As the heathens saw that, they were amazed and said Columban had a strong breath, to split a wellbound cask in that manner. But he reproved them in the words of the Gospel, and commanded them to cease from such offerings and to go home. Many were converted then, by the preaching of the holy man, and turning to the learning and faith of Christ, were baptized by him. Others, who were already baptized but still lived in the heathenish unbelief, like a good shepherd, he again led by his words to the faith and into the bosom of the church.

(Medieval Latin, Germanic paganism) the Germanic chief god, Odin

Bregenz
Lake Constance
Lake Zürich
Tuggen


hominaticum

la-noun

homināticum n (genitive homināticī); second declension

homināticum (canonical neuter)
homināticī (genitive)
homināticum (nominative singular)
hominātica (nominative plural)
homināticī (genitive singular)
homināticōrum (genitive plural)
homināticō (dative singular)
homināticīs (dative plural)
homināticum (accusative singular)
hominātica (accusative plural)
homināticō (ablative singular)
homināticīs (ablative plural)
homināticum (singular vocative)
hominātica (plural vocative)

Catalan: homenatge

desc

Franco-Provençal: homâjo, ouma̱zhou, oma̱zhou (Bressan), omâdzo (Fribourgeois)

Old French: homage (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: homenatge

Occitan: omenatge

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: omenage

Portuguese: homenagem

→ Spanish: homenaje

Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources

By surface analysis, homin- (“person, man”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). Attested no earlier than the eleventh century CE, hence a late creation from which the Gallo-Romance formations were calqued. The attested spelling ⟨hominaticum⟩ is the most etymologically correct, but cf. the alternative forms above, which reflect the Romance affricate /d͡ʒ/ or show the 'wrong' gender (by Classical norms).

surf

the body of people owing homage to a lord


mustacium

la-noun

mustācium n (genitive mustāciī or mustācī); second declension

mustācium (canonical neuter)
mustāciī (genitive)
mustācī (genitive)
mustācium (nominative singular)
mustācia (nominative plural)
mustāciī (genitive singular)
mustācī (genitive singular)
mustāciōrum (genitive plural)
mustāciō (dative singular)
mustāciīs (dative plural)
mustācium (accusative singular)
mustācia (accusative plural)
mustāciō (ablative singular)
mustāciīs (ablative plural)
mustācium (singular vocative)
mustācia (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance: f

Aromanian: mustatsã, mustacã, mustatse

Romanian: mustață, musteață — popular

Italo-Romance: m

Italian: mostaccio (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: mustaccio

→ French: moustache (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: mustazzu

North Italian: m

Emilian: mostaz

Lombard: mostasc

Borgomanero: mostasciu

Piedmontese: mostass

Venetan: mustacchio

Southern Romance:

Sicilian: mustacchiu

→ Italian: mustacchio

→ English: mustachio

From Byzantine Greek μουστάκιον (moustákion), diminutive from Ancient Greek μύσταξ (mústax). Attested in the plural form mustācia in a gloss from the seventh century CE.


malatus

la-adj

malatus (feminine malata, neuter malatum); first/second-declension adjective

From Old Italian malato, from Latin male habitus (“ill, having a disease”).

qui erat in lecto gravi febre malatus

14th century, Anonymous (attr. to Petrus, friend of Torello), Vita Beati Torelli Puppiensis 24, (Life of Torello of Poppi the hermit (1202-1282), as cited in Du Cange (ed. L. Favre, 1883-7), "malatus")

[he] who was in bed, ill with a serious fever


bataculo

la-verb

bataculō (present infinitive bataculāre, perfect active bataculāvī, supine bataculātum); first conjugation

bataculō (canonical)
bataculāre (infinitive present)
bataculāvī (active perfect)
bataculātum (supine)
bataculō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bataculās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bataculat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bataculāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bataculātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bataculant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bataculābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bataculābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bataculābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bataculābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bataculābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bataculābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bataculābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bataculābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bataculābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bataculābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bataculābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bataculābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bataculāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bataculāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bataculāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bataculāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bataculāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bataculāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bataculāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bataculāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bataculāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bataculāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bataculāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bataculāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bataculāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bataculāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bataculāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bataculāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bataculāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bataculāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bataculāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bataculor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bataculāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bataculāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bataculātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bataculāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bataculāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bataculantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bataculābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bataculābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bataculābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bataculābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bataculābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bataculābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bataculāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bataculābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bataculābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bataculābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bataculābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bataculem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bataculēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bataculētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bataculent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bataculārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bataculārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bataculārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bataculāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bataculāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bataculāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bataculāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bataculēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bataculēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bataculentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bataculārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bataculārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bataculārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bataculārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bataculārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bataculārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bataculā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bataculāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bataculātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bataculātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bataculātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bataculantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bataculāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bataculāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bataculātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bataculātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bataculantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bataculāre (active infinitive present)
bataculāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bataculātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bataculārī (infinitive passive present)
bataculātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bataculātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bataculāns (active participle present)
bataculātūrus (active future participle)
bataculātus (participle passive perfect)
bataculandus (future participle passive)
bataculandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bataculātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bataculātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

North Italian:

Emilian: badajar, badaciar

Ligurian: bagiâ

Lombard: badugiar, badailär (Alpine)

Piedmontese: bajé, bagé, baugé, baj

Venetan: badagiar

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: balyér, balyir, balyiér

Old French: baaillier (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: badalhar

Occitan: badalhar

→? Italian: badagliare (obsolete)

→ Sicilian: badagghiari

Catalan: badallar

Aragonese: badallar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exbataculāre

Lombard: sbadaciá, sbadaclá

Occitan: esbadalhar

→? Italian: sbadigliare, sbavigliare, sbadagliare (archaic)

Venetan: sbadagiar, sbadichiar

Derived from batō. Attested in late glosses.

hippitare oscitare bataclare


finstallum

la-noun

finstallum n (genitive finstallī); second declension

finstallī (genitive)
finstallum (nominative singular)
finstalla (nominative plural)
finstallī (genitive singular)
finstallōrum (genitive plural)
finstallō (dative singular)
finstallīs (dative plural)
finstallum (accusative singular)
finstalla (accusative plural)
finstallō (ablative singular)
finstallīs (ablative plural)
finstallum (singular vocative)
finstalla (plural vocative)

From Middle English fin and Middle English stal; or, related to finare + stallum / stallus.

(Medieval Latin, England) A stall to contain a woodpile, especially as used in saltworks


bruaria

bruaria f (genitive bruariae); first declension

bruariae (genitive)
bruaria (nominative singular)
bruariae (nominative plural)
bruariae (genitive singular)
bruariārum (genitive plural)
bruariae (dative singular)
bruariīs (dative plural)
bruariam (accusative singular)
bruariās (accusative plural)
bruariā (ablative singular)
bruariīs (ablative plural)
bruaria (singular vocative)
bruariae (plural vocative)

From Middle English breuerie, from the verb brewen (“to brew”).


Litua

la-proper noun

Lītua f sg (genitive Lītuae); first declension

Lītua (canonical feminine singular)
Lītuae (genitive)
Lītua (nominative singular)
Lītuae (genitive singular)
Lītuae (dative singular)
Lītuam (accusative singular)
Lītuā (ablative singular)
Lītua (singular vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *Litъva, ultimately from Baltic. Attested since 1009 in the Annals of Quedlinburg.


Griffinus

Griffinus m (genitive Griffinī); second declension

Griffinī (genitive)
Griffinus (nominative singular)
Griffinī (nominative plural)
Griffinī (genitive singular)
Griffinōrum (genitive plural)
Griffinō (dative singular)
Griffinīs (dative plural)
Griffinum (accusative singular)
Griffinōs (accusative plural)
Griffinō (ablative singular)
Griffinīs (ablative plural)
Griffine (singular vocative)
Griffinī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡrɪfːɪnʊs̠]

From Middle Welsh Gripiud, from Proto-Brythonic *Grifujʉð.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from Middle Welsh, equivalent to Welsh Gruffudd or English Griffith or Griffin


Helionordis

Hēlionordis f sg (genitive Hēlionordis); third declension

Hēlionordis (canonical feminine singular)
Hēlionordis (genitive)
Hēlionordis (nominative singular)
Hēlionordis (genitive singular)
Hēlionordī (dative singular)
Hēlionordem (accusative singular)
Hēlionorde (ablative singular)
Hēlionordis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old Occitan Alienòr. Further origin uncertain, see Eleanor. The Latin form probably folk-etymologized as Hēlios (“Sun”) + nordis (“of the North”).

compound

In nomine sancte et individue Trinitatis, Amen. Ego Helionordis, Dei gratia humilis Francorum regina, et Aquitanorum ducissa […]

In the name of the holy and indivisible Trinity, Amen. I, Eleanor, by the grace of God humble queen of the Franks and duchess of Aquitania […]

(Medieval Latin) a female given name, equivalent to English Eleanor