doctoro

la-verb

doctōrō (present infinitive doctōrāre, perfect active doctōrāvī, supine doctōrātum); first conjugation

doctōrō (canonical)
doctōrāre (infinitive present)
doctōrāvī (active perfect)
doctōrātum (supine)
doctōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
doctōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
doctōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
doctōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
doctōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
doctōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
doctōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doctōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doctōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doctōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doctōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doctōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doctōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
doctōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
doctōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
doctōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
doctōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
doctōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
doctōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
doctōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
doctōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
doctōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
doctōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
doctōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
doctōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
doctōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
doctōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
doctōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
doctōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
doctōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
doctōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
doctōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
doctōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
doctōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
doctōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
doctōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
doctōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
doctōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
doctōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
doctōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
doctōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
doctōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
doctōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
doctōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
doctōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
doctōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
doctōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
doctōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
doctōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
doctōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
doctōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
doctōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
doctōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
doctōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
doctōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
doctōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
doctōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
doctōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
doctōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
doctōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
doctōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
doctōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
doctōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
doctōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doctōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doctōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doctōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doctōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doctōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
doctōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doctōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
doctōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doctōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doctōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
doctōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doctōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
doctōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doctōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doctōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
doctōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
doctōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
doctōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
doctōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
doctōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
doctōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
doctōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
doctōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
doctōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
doctōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
doctōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
doctōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
doctōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
doctōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
doctōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
doctōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
doctōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
doctōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
doctōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
doctōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
doctōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
doctōrāre (active infinitive present)
doctōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
doctōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
doctōrārī (infinitive passive present)
doctōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
doctōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
doctōrāns (active participle present)
doctōrātūrus (active future participle)
doctōrātus (participle passive perfect)
doctōrandus (future participle passive)
doctōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
doctōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
doctōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
doctōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
doctōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
doctōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(transitive) to award (a person) a doctorate


undulo

undulō (present infinitive undulāre, perfect active undulāvī, supine undulātum); first conjugation

undulō (canonical)
undulāre (infinitive present)
undulāvī (active perfect)
undulātum (supine)
undulō (active first-person indicative present singular)
undulās (active indicative present second-person singular)
undulat (active indicative present singular third-person)
undulāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
undulātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
undulant (active indicative plural present third-person)
undulābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
undulābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
undulābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
undulābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
undulābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
undulābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
undulābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
undulābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
undulābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
undulābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
undulābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
undulābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
undulāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
undulāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
undulāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
undulāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
undulāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
undulāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
undulāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
undulāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
undulāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
undulāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
undulāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
undulāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
undulāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
undulāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
undulāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
undulāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
undulāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
undulāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
undulāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
undulor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
undulāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
undulāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
undulātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
undulāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
undulāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
undulantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
undulābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
undulābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
undulābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
undulābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
undulābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
undulābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
undulābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
undulābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
undulāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
undulābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
undulābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
undulābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
undulābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
undulābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
undulem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
undulēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
undulet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
undulēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
undulētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
undulent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
undulārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
undulārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
undulāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
undulārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
undulārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
undulārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
undulāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
undulāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
undulāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
undulāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
undulāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
undulāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
undulāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
undulāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
undulāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
undulāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
undulāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
undulāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
unduler (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
undulēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
undulēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
undulētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
undulēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
undulēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
undulentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
undulārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
undulārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
undulārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
undulārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
undulārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
undulārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
undulārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
undulā (active imperative present second-person singular)
undulāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
undulātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
undulātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
undulātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
undulantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
undulāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
undulāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
undulātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
undulātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
undulantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
undulāre (active infinitive present)
undulāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
undulātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
undulārī (infinitive passive present)
undulātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
undulātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
undulāns (active participle present)
undulātūrus (active future participle)
undulātus (participle passive perfect)
undulandus (future participle passive)
undulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
undulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
undulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
undulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
undulātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
undulātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈʊn̪d̪ʊɫ̪oː]

ita sub iterātīs totiēs fibrārum pneumοnicārum et mūsculōrum pectoris strictūrīs spasticīs magnōque ac crēbrō concussiōnis nīsū sangvis in corpore, eō ipsō plēthōricō versus pulmōnēs flūctuāns, validius compulsus, intrā vāscula congestus fuit, et lentiōrī undulāvit mōtū, atque sub quādam successīvā tunicārum dīlātātiōne quaedam sēnsim portiō velut guttātim vāsōrum ōsculīs ēlāpsa per anastomōsin, uti vocant medicī, intermixtās spūtō striās sangvineās cōnstituit.https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ovQFuT6bEFwC/page/181/

1737, Friedrich Hoffmann, Consultationum et responsorum medicinalium centuriae tres 181

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, New Latin) to rise in waves, to undulate


praedialis

la-adj

praediālis (neuter praediāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

praediālis (canonical)
praediāle (neuter)
praediālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
praediāle (neuter nominative singular)
praediālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praediālia (neuter nominative plural)
praediālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praediālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praediālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praediālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praediālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praediāle (accusative neuter singular)
praediālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praediālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praediālia (accusative neuter plural)
praediālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praediālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praediālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
praediāle (neuter singular vocative)
praediālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praediālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: praedial, predial

Middle French: prédial

French: prédial

German: prädial

Italian: prediale

Old Occitan: predial

Spanish: predial

[präe̯d̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

praedium (“farm, estate, manor”) + -ālis

suffix

(Medieval Latin) relating to farms or estates


clarissa

[kɫ̪äˈrɪs̠ːä]

From Clara + -issa (“-ess”), from Old Italian Chiara Offreduccio, St. Clare of Assisi, the founder of the order.

(Medieval Latin) Poor Clare, a member of the Order of Saint Clare.


alieniloquium

la-noun

aliēniloquium n (genitive aliēniloquiī or aliēniloquī); second declension

aliēniloquium (canonical neuter)
aliēniloquiī (genitive)
aliēniloquī (genitive)
aliēniloquium (nominative singular)
aliēniloquia (nominative plural)
aliēniloquiī (genitive singular)
aliēniloquī (genitive singular)
aliēniloquiōrum (genitive plural)
aliēniloquiō (dative singular)
aliēniloquiīs (dative plural)
aliēniloquium (accusative singular)
aliēniloquia (accusative plural)
aliēniloquiō (ablative singular)
aliēniloquiīs (ablative plural)
aliēniloquium (singular vocative)
aliēniloquia (plural vocative)

English: alieniloquy

[älʲieːnɪˈɫ̪ɔkʷiʊ̃ˑ]

From aliēnus (“alien”) + loquī (“speak”) + -ium.
* For the meaning of crazy talk, babble, compare to aliēna loquor (“talk strangely, widely”).
* For the meaning of allegory, this is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría, “allegory”), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἀγορεύω (agoreúō, “speak”)


haeretizo

la-verb

haeretizō (present infinitive haeretizāre, perfect active haeretizāvī, supine haeretizātum); first conjugation

haeretizō (canonical)
haeretizāre (infinitive present)
haeretizāvī (active perfect)
haeretizātum (supine)
haeretizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
haeretizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
haeretizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
haeretizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
haeretizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
haeretizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
haeretizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
haeretizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
haeretizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
haeretizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
haeretizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
haeretizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
haeretizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
haeretizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
haeretizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
haeretizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
haeretizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
haeretizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
haeretizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
haeretizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
haeretizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
haeretizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
haeretizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
haeretizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
haeretizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
haeretizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
haeretizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
haeretizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
haeretizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
haeretizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
haeretizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
haeretizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
haeretizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
haeretizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
haeretizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
haeretizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
haeretizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
haeretizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
haeretizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
haeretizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
haeretizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
haeretizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
haeretizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
haeretizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
haeretizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
haeretizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
haeretizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
haeretizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
haeretizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
haeretizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
haeretizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
haeretizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
haeretizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
haeretizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
haeretizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
haeretizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
haeretizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
haeretizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
haeretizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
haeretizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
haeretizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
haeretizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
haeretizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
haeretizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
haeretizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haeretizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
haeretizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
haeretizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haeretizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
haeretizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haeretizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
haeretizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
haeretizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haeretizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
haeretizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haeretizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
haeretizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
haeretizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haeretizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
haeretizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
haeretizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
haeretizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
haeretizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
haeretizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
haeretizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
haeretizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
haeretizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
haeretizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
haeretizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
haeretizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
haeretizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
haeretizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
haeretizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
haeretizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
haeretizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
haeretizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
haeretizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
haeretizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
haeretizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
haeretizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
haeretizāre (active infinitive present)
haeretizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
haeretizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
haeretizārī (infinitive passive present)
haeretizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
haeretizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
haeretizāns (active participle present)
haeretizātūrus (active future participle)
haeretizātus (participle passive perfect)
haeretizandus (future participle passive)
haeretizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
haeretizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
haeretizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
haeretizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
haeretizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
haeretizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[häe̯rɛˈt̪ɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]

Apparently a combination of Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō, “choose, select”) and Medieval Latin haereticō (“make a heretic; brand (as) a heretic”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) to cherish or espouse heretical doctrines


albellus

la-adj

albellus (feminine albella, neuter albellum); first/second-declension adjective

albella (feminine)
albellum (neuter)
albellus (masculine nominative singular)
albella (feminine nominative singular)
albellum (neuter nominative singular)
albellī (masculine nominative plural)
albellae (feminine nominative plural)
albella (neuter nominative plural)
albellī (genitive masculine singular)
albellae (feminine genitive singular)
albellī (genitive neuter singular)
albellōrum (genitive masculine plural)
albellārum (feminine genitive plural)
albellōrum (genitive neuter plural)
albellō (dative masculine singular)
albellae (dative feminine singular)
albellō (dative neuter singular)
albellīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
albellum (accusative masculine singular)
albellam (accusative feminine singular)
albellum (accusative neuter singular)
albellōs (accusative masculine plural)
albellās (accusative feminine plural)
albella (accusative neuter plural)
albellō (ablative masculine singular)
albellā (ablative feminine singular)
albellō (ablative neuter singular)
albellīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
albelle (masculine singular vocative)
albella (feminine singular vocative)
albellum (neuter singular vocative)
albellī (masculine plural vocative)
albellae (feminine plural vocative)
albella (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: albelo

Old French: abel

→ English: abele

From albulus (“whitish”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).

af

Ob cuius rei memoriam delata est ibi crux lignea et elevata, et albellus cum tilia juxta crucem, ad peregrinorum et quorumlibet viatorum ibi plantata est requiem et praesidium.

c. 1196 – 1203, Lambert of Ardres, Historia comitum Ghisnensium


baro regni

la-noun

barō rēgnī m (genitive barōnis rēgnī); third declension

barō rēgnī (canonical masculine)
barōnis rēgnī (genitive)
barō rēgnī (nominative singular)
barōnēs rēgnī (nominative plural)
barōnēs rēgnōrum (nominative plural)
barōnis rēgnī (genitive singular)
barōnum rēgnī (genitive plural)
barōnum rēgnōrum (genitive plural)
barōnī rēgnī (dative singular)
barōnibus rēgnī (dative plural)
barōnibus rēgnōrum (dative plural)
barōnem rēgnī (accusative singular)
barōnēs rēgnī (accusative plural)
barōnēs rēgnōrum (accusative plural)
barōne rēgnī (ablative singular)
barōnibus rēgnī (ablative plural)
barōnibus rēgnōrum (ablative plural)
barō rēgnī (singular vocative)
barōnēs rēgnī (plural vocative)
barōnēs rēgnōrum (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Hungary) first banneret


castaldus

castaldus m (genitive castaldī); second declension

castaldī (genitive)
castaldus (nominative singular)
castaldī (nominative plural)
castaldī (genitive singular)
castaldōrum (genitive plural)
castaldō (dative singular)
castaldīs (dative plural)
castaldum (accusative singular)
castaldōs (accusative plural)
castaldō (ablative singular)
castaldīs (ablative plural)
castalde (singular vocative)
castaldī (plural vocative)

Italian: castaldo

[käs̠ˈt̪äɫ̪d̪ʊs̠]

From Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*gastalds, “occupying”, “administering”, occurring in compound words), from 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastaldan, “to acquire, possess”).

der

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of gastaldus


gastaldus

la-noun

gastaldus m (genitive gastaldī); second declension

gastaldī (genitive)
gastaldus (nominative singular)
gastaldī (nominative plural)
gastaldī (genitive singular)
gastaldōrum (genitive plural)
gastaldō (dative singular)
gastaldīs (dative plural)
gastaldum (accusative singular)
gastaldōs (accusative plural)
gastaldō (ablative singular)
gastaldīs (ablative plural)
gastalde (singular vocative)
gastaldī (plural vocative)

Italian: gastaldo

[ɡäs̠ˈt̪äɫ̪d̪ʊs̠]

Possibly from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*gastalds, “occupying”, “administering”, occurring in compound words), from 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastaldan, “to acquire, possess”), or from Lombardic [Term?].

(Medieval Latin) manager, bailiff, steward


condux

condux m (genitive conducis); third declension

conducis (genitive)
condux (nominative singular)
conducēs (nominative plural)
conducis (genitive singular)
conducum (genitive plural)
conducī (dative singular)
conducibus (dative plural)
conducem (accusative singular)
conducēs (accusative plural)
conduce (ablative singular)
conducibus (ablative plural)
condux (singular vocative)
conducēs (plural vocative)


carpio

carpiō m (genitive carpiōnis); third declension

carpiō (canonical masculine)
carpiōnis (genitive)
carpiō (nominative singular)
carpiōnēs (nominative plural)
carpiōnis (genitive singular)
carpiōnum (genitive plural)
carpiōnī (dative singular)
carpiōnibus (dative plural)
carpiōnem (accusative singular)
carpiōnēs (accusative plural)
carpiōne (ablative singular)
carpiōnibus (ablative plural)
carpiō (singular vocative)
carpiōnēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Carpio (obsolete), Cyprinus carpio, Carpiodes carpio, Floridichthys carpio, Salmo carpio

Ultimately from an old Teutonic source, cognate with English carp. Used later by Linnaeus.


livia

līvia f (genitive līviae); first declension

līvia (canonical feminine)
līviae (genitive)
līvia (nominative singular)
līviae (nominative plural)
līviae (genitive singular)
līviārum (genitive plural)
līviae (dative singular)
līviīs (dative plural)
līviam (accusative singular)
līviās (accusative plural)
līviā (ablative singular)
līviīs (ablative plural)
līvia (singular vocative)
līviae (plural vocative)


camero

la-verb

camerō (present infinitive camerāre, perfect active camerāvī, supine camerātum); first conjugation

camerō (canonical)
camerāre (infinitive present)
camerāvī (active perfect)
camerātum (supine)
camerō (active first-person indicative present singular)
camerās (active indicative present second-person singular)
camerat (active indicative present singular third-person)
camerāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
camerātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
camerant (active indicative plural present third-person)
camerābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
camerābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
camerābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
camerābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
camerābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
camerābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
camerābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
camerābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
camerābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
camerābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
camerābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
camerābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
camerāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
camerāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
camerāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
camerāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
camerāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
camerāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
camerāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
camerāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
camerāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
camerāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
camerāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
camerāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
camerāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
camerāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
camerāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
camerāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
camerāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
camerāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
camerāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cameror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
camerāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
camerāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
camerātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
camerāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
camerāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
camerantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
camerābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
camerābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
camerābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
camerābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
camerābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
camerābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
camerābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
camerābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
camerāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
camerābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
camerābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
camerābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
camerābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
camerābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
camerem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
camerēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cameret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
camerēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
camerētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
camerent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
camerārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
camerārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
camerāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
camerārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
camerārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
camerārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
camerāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
camerāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
camerāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
camerāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
camerāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
camerāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
camerāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
camerāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
camerāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
camerāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
camerāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
camerāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
camerer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
camerēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
camerēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
camerētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
camerēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
camerēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
camerentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
camerārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
camerārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
camerārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
camerārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
camerārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
camerārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
camerārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
camerā (active imperative present second-person singular)
camerāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
camerātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
camerātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
camerātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
camerantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
camerāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
camerāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
camerātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
camerātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
camerantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
camerāre (active infinitive present)
camerāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
camerātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
camerārī (infinitive passive present)
camerātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
camerātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
camerāns (active participle present)
camerātūrus (active future participle)
camerātus (participle passive perfect)
camerandus (future participle passive)
camerandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
camerandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
camerandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
camerandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
camerātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
camerātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: camerate

(Medieval Latin) to floor a room or home with boards


staticum

la-noun

stāticum n (genitive stāticī); second declension

stāticum (canonical neuter)
stāticī (genitive)
stāticum (nominative singular)
stātica (nominative plural)
stāticī (genitive singular)
stāticōrum (genitive plural)
stāticō (dative singular)
stāticīs (dative plural)
stāticum (accusative singular)
stātica (accusative plural)
stāticō (ablative singular)
stāticīs (ablative plural)
stāticum (singular vocative)
stātica (plural vocative)

Catalan: estatge

Old French: estage

French: étage

English: stage

Italian: staggio

Occitan: estatge

[ˈs̠t̪ät̪ɪkʊ̃ˑ]


archicoenobium

archicoenobium n (genitive archicoenobiī); second declension

archicoenobiī (genitive)
archicoenobium (nominative singular)
archicoenobia (nominative plural)
archicoenobiī (genitive singular)
archicoenobiōrum (genitive plural)
archicoenobiō (dative singular)
archicoenobiīs (dative plural)
archicoenobium (accusative singular)
archicoenobia (accusative plural)
archicoenobiō (ablative singular)
archicoenobiīs (ablative plural)
archicoenobium (singular vocative)
archicoenobia (plural vocative)

From archi- (“arch-”) + coenobium (“monastery”, “abbey”).

af

Typis Archicœnobii Montis Casini

from the Printing House of the Archabbey of Monte Cassino

(Ecclesiastical Latin) archabbey, especially as the traditional title of Monte Cassino within the Benedictine Order


diplomatus

la-noun

diplōmātus m (genitive diplōmātī); second declension

diplōmātus (canonical masculine)
diplōmātī (genitive)
diplōmātus (nominative singular)
diplōmātī (nominative plural)
diplōmātī (genitive singular)
diplōmātōrum (genitive plural)
diplōmātō (dative singular)
diplōmātīs (dative plural)
diplōmātum (accusative singular)
diplōmātōs (accusative plural)
diplōmātō (ablative singular)
diplōmātīs (ablative plural)
diplōmāte (singular vocative)
diplōmātī (plural vocative)

[d̪ɪpɫ̪oːˈmäːt̪ʊs̠]

[d̪ɪpɫ̪oːˈmäːt̪ʊs̠]

diplōma (“letter of recommendation”) + -ātus.

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a representative from a country with a letter of recommendation (dīplōma), diplomat


polygamus

la-adj

polygamus (feminine polygama, neuter polygamum); first/second-declension adjective

polygama (feminine)
polygamum (neuter)
polygamus (masculine nominative singular)
polygama (feminine nominative singular)
polygamum (neuter nominative singular)
polygamī (masculine nominative plural)
polygamae (feminine nominative plural)
polygama (neuter nominative plural)
polygamī (genitive masculine singular)
polygamae (feminine genitive singular)
polygamī (genitive neuter singular)
polygamōrum (genitive masculine plural)
polygamārum (feminine genitive plural)
polygamōrum (genitive neuter plural)
polygamō (dative masculine singular)
polygamae (dative feminine singular)
polygamō (dative neuter singular)
polygamīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
polygamum (accusative masculine singular)
polygamam (accusative feminine singular)
polygamum (accusative neuter singular)
polygamōs (accusative masculine plural)
polygamās (accusative feminine plural)
polygama (accusative neuter plural)
polygamō (ablative masculine singular)
polygamā (ablative feminine singular)
polygamō (ablative neuter singular)
polygamīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
polygame (masculine singular vocative)
polygama (feminine singular vocative)
polygamum (neuter singular vocative)
polygamī (masculine plural vocative)
polygamae (feminine plural vocative)
polygama (neuter plural vocative)

Actinidia polygama

Amaranthus polygamus

Amyris polygama

Anthalogea polygama

Ardisia polygama

Argythamnia polygama

Atragene polygama

Baccharis polygama

Banisteria polygama

Banisteriopsis polygama

Calamagrostis polygama

Calamus polygamus

Camellia polygama

Camphorosma polygama

Campyliadelphus polygamus

Carex polygama

Chlamysperma polygama

Cinnagrostis polygama

Clematis polygama

Cleome polygama

Commelina polygama

Conopodium polygamum

Cordia polygama

Cornus polygama

Croton polygamus

Cryptotaenia polygama

Dactylis polygama

Daucus polygamus

Deyeuxia polygama

Disecocarpus polygamus

Ditaxis polygama

Duvaua polygama

Echinops polygamus

Elaeoselinum polygamum

Erithalis polygama

Ervatamia polygama

Eugenia polygama

Eugeniopsis polygama

Eurya polygama

Festuca polygama

Gouania polygama

Gouinia polygama

Grewia polygama

Guettarda polygama

Herniaria polygama

Holosteum polygamum

Laserpitium polygamum

Leptochloa polygama

Marlierea polygama

Melanthium polygamum

Melastoma polygamum

Melhania polygama

Menophyla polygama

Miconia polygama

Nelitris polygama

Nototriche polygama

Palmijuncus polygamus

Panicum polygamum

Phyllanthus polygamus

Pimpinella polygama

Poa polygama

Polygala polygama

Polygonella polygama

Polygonum polygamum

Poterium polygamum

Quassia polygama

Rhamnus polygama

Rhodiola polygama

Rouya polygama

Rumex polygamus

Samara polygama

Sanguisorba polygama

Schinus polygama

Schinus polygamus

Sedum polygamum

Silene polygama

Solanum polygamum

Tabernaemontana polygama

Thalictrum polygamum

Thapsia polygama

Thea polygama

Themeda polygama

Theopsis polygama

Timonius polygamus

Tragopyrum polygamum

Trochostigma polygama

Ulmus polygama

Underwoodia polygama

Valeriana polygama

Veratrum polygamum

Viscago polygama

Zanthoxylum polygamum

English: polygamous

Middle French: polygame

French: polygame

[pɔˈlʲʏɡämʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek πολῠ́γᾰμος (polúgamos, “often-married; polygamous”).


laborator

la-noun

labōrātor m (genitive labōrātōris, feminine labōrātrīx); third declension

labōrātor (canonical masculine)
labōrātōris (genitive)
labōrātrīx (feminine)
labōrātor (nominative singular)
labōrātōrēs (nominative plural)
labōrātōris (genitive singular)
labōrātōrum (genitive plural)
labōrātōrī (dative singular)
labōrātōribus (dative plural)
labōrātōrem (accusative singular)
labōrātōrēs (accusative plural)
labōrātōre (ablative singular)
labōrātōribus (ablative plural)
labōrātor (singular vocative)
labōrātōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lãvrãtoari

Asturian: llabrador

Catalan: llaurador

French: laboureur

Friulian: lavoradôr

Piedmontese: lavorào

Galician: labrador

Italian: lavoratore

Occitan: laurador

Old French: laboreür, loreür

Portuguese: lavrador

Sicilian: lavuraturi

Spanish: labrador

Venetan: lavorador, laorador

[ɫ̪äboːˈräːt̪ɔr]

From labōrō (“toil, labor; strive”) + -tor (agentive suffix).

suf

(Medieval Latin, agriculture) plowman, tiller of the soil


pilax

la-noun

pilāx m (genitive pilācis); third declension

pilāx (canonical masculine)
pilācis (genitive)
pilāx (nominative singular)
pilācēs (nominative plural)
pilācis (genitive singular)
pilācum (genitive plural)
pilācī (dative singular)
pilācibus (dative plural)
pilācem (accusative singular)
pilācēs (accusative plural)
pilāce (ablative singular)
pilācibus (ablative plural)
pilāx (singular vocative)
pilācēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpɪɫ̪äːks̠]

From Ancient Greek φύλαξ (phúlax, “guardian, keeper”).


morositas

la-noun

morōsitās f (genitive morōsitātis); third declension

morōsitās (canonical feminine)
morōsitātis (genitive)
morōsitās (nominative singular)
morōsitātēs (nominative plural)
morōsitātis (genitive singular)
morōsitātum (genitive plural)
morōsitātī (dative singular)
morōsitātibus (dative plural)
morōsitātem (accusative singular)
morōsitātēs (accusative plural)
morōsitāte (ablative singular)
morōsitātibus (ablative plural)
morōsitās (singular vocative)
morōsitātēs (plural vocative)

[mɔˈroːs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]

morōsus (“slow [in coming]”, “lingering”) + -tās (suffix forming nouns indicating states of being).


cervisialis

la-adj

cervisiālis (neuter cervisiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cervisiālis (canonical)
cervisiāle (neuter)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cervisiāle (neuter nominative singular)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cervisiālia (neuter nominative plural)
cervisiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cervisiāle (accusative neuter singular)
cervisiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervisiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cervisiālia (accusative neuter plural)
cervisiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cervisiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cervisiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cervisiāle (neuter singular vocative)
cervisiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cervisiālia (neuter plural vocative)

From cervisia (“beer”) + -ālis (adjective-forming suffix).

af

of, pertaining to, or used for beer or brewing


lociservator

la-noun

lociservātor m (genitive lociservātōris); third declension

lociservātor (canonical masculine)
lociservātōris (genitive)
lociservātor (nominative singular)
lociservātōrēs (nominative plural)
lociservātōris (genitive singular)
lociservātōrum (genitive plural)
lociservātōrī (dative singular)
lociservātōribus (dative plural)
lociservātōrem (accusative singular)
lociservātōrēs (accusative plural)
lociservātōre (ablative singular)
lociservātōribus (ablative plural)
lociservātor (singular vocative)
lociservātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔkɪs̠ɛrˈu̯äːt̪ɔr]

From locus (“place”) + servātor (“observer”).

(Medieval Latin, in general use) a delegate, deputy, representative, stand-in, or substitute

(Medieval Latin, in specific historical use, in the Kingdom of the Lombards) an official subordinate to a count or duke

locipositus

in the Kingdom of the Lombards: a subordinate of a count or duke


puerarius

la-adj

puerārius (feminine puerāria, neuter puerārium); first/second-declension adjective

puerārius (canonical)
puerāria (feminine)
puerārium (neuter)
puerārius (masculine nominative singular)
puerāria (feminine nominative singular)
puerārium (neuter nominative singular)
puerāriī (masculine nominative plural)
puerāriae (feminine nominative plural)
puerāria (neuter nominative plural)
puerāriī (genitive masculine singular)
puerāriae (feminine genitive singular)
puerāriī (genitive neuter singular)
puerāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
puerāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
puerāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
puerāriō (dative masculine singular)
puerāriae (dative feminine singular)
puerāriō (dative neuter singular)
puerāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
puerārium (accusative masculine singular)
puerāriam (accusative feminine singular)
puerārium (accusative neuter singular)
puerāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
puerāriās (accusative feminine plural)
puerāria (accusative neuter plural)
puerāriō (ablative masculine singular)
puerāriā (ablative feminine singular)
puerāriō (ablative neuter singular)
puerāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
puerārie (masculine singular vocative)
puerāria (feminine singular vocative)
puerārium (neuter singular vocative)
puerāriī (masculine plural vocative)
puerāriae (feminine plural vocative)
puerāria (neuter plural vocative)

puer (“a boy”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives)


Tzetzes

la-proper noun

Tzetzēs m sg (genitive Tzetzae); first declension

Tzetzēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tzetzae (genitive)
Tzetzēs (nominative singular)
Tzetzae (genitive singular)
Tzetzae (dative singular)
Tzetzēn (accusative singular)
Tzetzē (ablative singular)
Tzetzē (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪s̠ɛt̪s̠eːs̠]

From the Byzantine Greek Τζέτζης (Tzétzēs).

(Medieval Latin) a surname from Byzantine Greek — famously held by:

Joannes Tzetzes (circa 1110–1180), Byzantine poet and grammarian


calipha

la-noun

calīpha m (genitive calīphae); first declension

calīpha (canonical masculine)
calīphae (genitive)
calīpha (nominative singular)
calīphae (nominative plural)
calīphae (genitive singular)
calīphārum (genitive plural)
calīphae (dative singular)
calīphīs (dative plural)
calīpham (accusative singular)
calīphās (accusative plural)
calīphā (ablative singular)
calīphīs (ablative plural)
calīpha (singular vocative)
calīphae (plural vocative)

Catalan: califa

Old French: caliphe

desctree

Middle French: calife
French: calife
→ Romanian: calif

→ English: caliph

Italian: califfo

→ Maltese: kalif, kaliff

Portuguese: califa

Spanish: califa

→ Czech: kalif

→ Dutch: kalief

→ Esperanto: kalifo, ĥalifo

→ Polish: kalif

desc

→ Russian: кали́ф (kalíf), хали́ф (xalíf)

→ German: Kalif

[käˈlʲiːpʰä]

From Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”), from the triliteral root خ ل ف (ḵ-l-f), literally "successor".


licentiatus

la-part

licentiātus (feminine licentiāta, neuter licentiātum); first/second-declension participle

licentiātus (canonical)
licentiāta (feminine)
licentiātum (neuter)
licentiātus (masculine nominative singular)
licentiāta (feminine nominative singular)
licentiātum (neuter nominative singular)
licentiātī (masculine nominative plural)
licentiātae (feminine nominative plural)
licentiāta (neuter nominative plural)
licentiātī (genitive masculine singular)
licentiātae (feminine genitive singular)
licentiātī (genitive neuter singular)
licentiātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
licentiātārum (feminine genitive plural)
licentiātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
licentiātō (dative masculine singular)
licentiātae (dative feminine singular)
licentiātō (dative neuter singular)
licentiātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
licentiātum (accusative masculine singular)
licentiātam (accusative feminine singular)
licentiātum (accusative neuter singular)
licentiātōs (accusative masculine plural)
licentiātās (accusative feminine plural)
licentiāta (accusative neuter plural)
licentiātō (ablative masculine singular)
licentiātā (ablative feminine singular)
licentiātō (ablative neuter singular)
licentiātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
licentiāte (masculine singular vocative)
licentiāta (feminine singular vocative)
licentiātum (neuter singular vocative)
licentiātī (masculine plural vocative)
licentiātae (feminine plural vocative)
licentiāta (neuter plural vocative)

[lʲɪkɛn̪t̪iˈäːt̪ʊs̠]


antemurale Christianitatis

la-noun

antemūrāle Christiānitātis n (genitive antemūrālis Christiānitātis); third declension

antemūrāle Christiānitātis (canonical neuter)
antemūrālis Christiānitātis (genitive)
antemūrāle Christiānitātis (nominative singular)
antemūrālia Christiānitātis (nominative plural)
antemūrālis Christiānitātis (genitive singular)
antemūrālium Christiānitātis (genitive plural)
antemūrālī Christiānitātis (dative singular)
antemūrālibus Christiānitātis (dative plural)
antemūrāle Christiānitātis (accusative singular)
antemūrālia Christiānitātis (accusative plural)
antemūrālī Christiānitātis (ablative singular)
antemūrālibus Christiānitātis (ablative plural)
antemūrāle Christiānitātis (singular vocative)
antemūrālia Christiānitātis (plural vocative)

[än̪t̪ɛmuːˈräːɫ̪ɛ kʰrɪs̠t̪iäːnɪˈt̪äːt̪ɪs̠]

antemūrāle (“protecting wall, bulwark”) + Christiānitātis (“of Christianity”)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) A label used for a country defending the frontiers of Christian Europe from the Ottoman Empire


dacra

dacra f (genitive dacrae); first declension

dacrae (genitive)
dacra (nominative singular)
dacrae (nominative plural)
dacrae (genitive singular)
dacrārum (genitive plural)
dacrae (dative singular)
dacrīs (dative plural)
dacram (accusative singular)
dacrās (accusative plural)
dacrā (ablative singular)
dacrīs (ablative plural)
dacra (singular vocative)
dacrae (plural vocative)

From decuria (“a ten of something”), from decem (“ten”).

(Medieval Latin) The dicker, a various English units of 10 items.


wargus

wargus m (genitive wargī); second declension

wargī (genitive)
wargus (nominative singular)
wargī (nominative plural)
wargī (genitive singular)
wargōrum (genitive plural)
wargō (dative singular)
wargīs (dative plural)
wargum (accusative singular)
wargōs (accusative plural)
wargō (ablative singular)
wargīs (ablative plural)
warge (singular vocative)
wargī (plural vocative)

From Old English warg (“outlaw, criminal”), from Proto-West Germanic *warg, from Proto-Germanic *wargaz (“criminal”).

(Medieval Latin, England) An outlaw or criminal.


electuarium

ēlectuārium n (genitive ēlectuāriī or ēlectuārī); second declension

ēlectuārium (canonical neuter)
ēlectuāriī (genitive)
ēlectuārī (genitive)
ēlectuārium (nominative singular)
ēlectuāria (nominative plural)
ēlectuāriī (genitive singular)
ēlectuārī (genitive singular)
ēlectuāriōrum (genitive plural)
ēlectuāriō (dative singular)
ēlectuāriīs (dative plural)
ēlectuārium (accusative singular)
ēlectuāria (accusative plural)
ēlectuāriō (ablative singular)
ēlectuāriīs (ablative plural)
ēlectuārium (singular vocative)
ēlectuāria (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: electuari

→ Czech: lektvar (“potion”)

→ Dutch: electuarium

→ Dutch: likkepot (calque)

→ English: electuary (“medicine”)

Italian: elettuario, lattovaro

Old French: letuaire

desc

→ French: électuaire (“medicine”), lectuaire

→ Middle High German: latwārje

German: Latwerge

→ Slovak: lekvár (“marmalade”)

→ Hungarian: lekvár (“marmalade”)

→ English: lekvar

→ Spanish: electuario, letuario

[eːɫ̪ɛkt̪uˈäːriʊ̃ˑ]

Probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἐκλεικτόν (ekleiktón, “medicine that melts in the mouth, lozenge, jujube”), from ἐκλείχω (ekleíkhō, “to lick up”).

der

Uncia vero in electuariis consistit ex viginti denariis

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

In truth, the ounce in medicines is formed from twenty pennyweight.

(Medieval Latin) Prescription medicine generally.


casnetum

la-noun

casnētum n (genitive casnētī); second declension

casnētum (canonical neuter)
casnētī (genitive)
casnētum (nominative singular)
casnēta (nominative plural)
casnētī (genitive singular)
casnētōrum (genitive plural)
casnētō (dative singular)
casnētīs (dative plural)
casnētum (accusative singular)
casnēta (accusative plural)
casnētō (ablative singular)
casnētīs (ablative plural)
casnētum (singular vocative)
casnēta (plural vocative)

[käs̠ˈneːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Medieval Latin casnus (“oak tree”) + -ētum (“plantation or grove”), from Vulgar Latin *cassanus, probably from Gaulish kassanos.


castagneretum

la-noun

castagnērētum n (genitive castagnērētī); second declension

castagnērētum (canonical neuter)
castagnērētī (genitive)
castagnērētum (nominative singular)
castagnērēta (nominative plural)
castagnērētī (genitive singular)
castagnērētōrum (genitive plural)
castagnērētō (dative singular)
castagnērētīs (dative plural)
castagnērētum (accusative singular)
castagnērēta (accusative plural)
castagnērētō (ablative singular)
castagnērētīs (ablative plural)
castagnērētum (singular vocative)
castagnērēta (plural vocative)

[käs̠t̪äŋneːˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of castanētum


castagnaretum

castagnārētum n (genitive castagnārētī); second declension

castagnārētum (canonical neuter)
castagnārētī (genitive)
castagnārētum (nominative singular)
castagnārēta (nominative plural)
castagnārētī (genitive singular)
castagnārētōrum (genitive plural)
castagnārētō (dative singular)
castagnārētīs (dative plural)
castagnārētum (accusative singular)
castagnārēta (accusative plural)
castagnārētō (ablative singular)
castagnārētīs (ablative plural)
castagnārētum (singular vocative)
castagnārēta (plural vocative)

[käs̠t̪äŋnäːˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[käst̪äɲːäˈrɛːt̪um]


castanearius

castaneārius m (genitive castaneāriī or castaneārī); second declension

castaneārius (canonical masculine)
castaneāriī (genitive)
castaneārī (genitive)
castaneārius (nominative singular)
castaneāriī (nominative plural)
castaneāriī (genitive singular)
castaneārī (genitive singular)
castaneāriōrum (genitive plural)
castaneāriō (dative singular)
castaneāriīs (dative plural)
castaneārium (accusative singular)
castaneāriōs (accusative plural)
castaneāriō (ablative singular)
castaneāriīs (ablative plural)
castaneārie (singular vocative)
castaneāriī (plural vocative)


castanaretum

castanārētum n (genitive castanārētī); second declension

castanārētum (canonical neuter)
castanārētī (genitive)
castanārētum (nominative singular)
castanārēta (nominative plural)
castanārētī (genitive singular)
castanārētōrum (genitive plural)
castanārētō (dative singular)
castanārētīs (dative plural)
castanārētum (accusative singular)
castanārēta (accusative plural)
castanārētō (ablative singular)
castanārētīs (ablative plural)
castanārētum (singular vocative)
castanārēta (plural vocative)

[käs̠t̪änäːˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

The additional -ār- element may be due to the influence of the Medieval Latin castanārius (“chestnut tree”).


burgravius

la-noun

burgrāvius m (genitive burgrāviī or burgrāvī); second declension

burgrāvius (canonical masculine)
burgrāviī (genitive)
burgrāvī (genitive)
burgrāvius (nominative singular)
burgrāviī (nominative plural)
burgrāviī (genitive singular)
burgrāvī (genitive singular)
burgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
burgrāviō (dative singular)
burgrāviīs (dative plural)
burgrāvium (accusative singular)
burgrāviōs (accusative plural)
burgrāviō (ablative singular)
burgrāviīs (ablative plural)
burgrāvie (singular vocative)
burgrāviī (plural vocative)

Italian: burgravio

[bʊrˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]

From the Old High German *burggrāvo (attested as the Middle High German burcgrâve), from burg (“castle”, “city”) + grāfio (“ruler”).


centumgravius

centumgrāvius m (genitive centumgrāviī or centumgrāvī); second declension

centumgrāvius (canonical masculine)
centumgrāviī (genitive)
centumgrāvī (genitive)
centumgrāvius (nominative singular)
centumgrāviī (nominative plural)
centumgrāviī (genitive singular)
centumgrāvī (genitive singular)
centumgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
centumgrāviō (dative singular)
centumgrāviīs (dative plural)
centumgrāvium (accusative singular)
centumgrāviōs (accusative plural)
centumgrāviō (ablative singular)
centumgrāviīs (ablative plural)
centumgrāvie (singular vocative)
centumgrāviī (plural vocative)

[kɛn̪t̪ʊŋˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]

A combination of the Medieval Latin centa, centum (“a territorial association of farms with its own judiciary”) (> Middle High German zent, cent > German Zent) + Old High German grāfio (“count”).

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of centgrāvius (“the judge of a territorial association of farms with its own judiciary”)


centgravius

centgrāvius m (genitive centgrāviī or centgrāvī); second declension

centgrāvius (canonical masculine)
centgrāviī (genitive)
centgrāvī (genitive)
centgrāvius (nominative singular)
centgrāviī (nominative plural)
centgrāviī (genitive singular)
centgrāvī (genitive singular)
centgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
centgrāviō (dative singular)
centgrāviīs (dative plural)
centgrāvium (accusative singular)
centgrāviōs (accusative plural)
centgrāviō (ablative singular)
centgrāviīs (ablative plural)
centgrāvie (singular vocative)
centgrāviī (plural vocative)

[kɛn̪d̪ˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, Frankish Empire) the judge of a territorial association of farms with its own judiciary, the deputy of a local count


cenulentus

la-adj

cēnulentus (feminine cēnulenta, neuter cēnulentum); first/second-declension adjective

cēnulentus (canonical)
cēnulenta (feminine)
cēnulentum (neuter)
cēnulentus (masculine nominative singular)
cēnulenta (feminine nominative singular)
cēnulentum (neuter nominative singular)
cēnulentī (masculine nominative plural)
cēnulentae (feminine nominative plural)
cēnulenta (neuter nominative plural)
cēnulentī (genitive masculine singular)
cēnulentae (feminine genitive singular)
cēnulentī (genitive neuter singular)
cēnulentōrum (genitive masculine plural)
cēnulentārum (feminine genitive plural)
cēnulentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
cēnulentō (dative masculine singular)
cēnulentae (dative feminine singular)
cēnulentō (dative neuter singular)
cēnulentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cēnulentum (accusative masculine singular)
cēnulentam (accusative feminine singular)
cēnulentum (accusative neuter singular)
cēnulentōs (accusative masculine plural)
cēnulentās (accusative feminine plural)
cēnulenta (accusative neuter plural)
cēnulentō (ablative masculine singular)
cēnulentā (ablative feminine singular)
cēnulentō (ablative neuter singular)
cēnulentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cēnulente (masculine singular vocative)
cēnulenta (feminine singular vocative)
cēnulentum (neuter singular vocative)
cēnulentī (masculine plural vocative)
cēnulentae (feminine plural vocative)
cēnulenta (neuter plural vocative)

[keːnʊˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]


gazella

la-noun

gazella f (genitive gazellae); first declension

gazellae (genitive)
gazella (nominative singular)
gazellae (nominative plural)
gazellae (genitive singular)
gazellārum (genitive plural)
gazellae (dative singular)
gazellīs (dative plural)
gazellam (accusative singular)
gazellās (accusative plural)
gazellā (ablative singular)
gazellīs (ablative plural)
gazella (singular vocative)
gazellae (plural vocative)

[ɡäz̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɛlːʲä]

[ɡäd̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɛlːä]

Ultimately from Arabic غَزَال (ḡazāl), probably via a Romance language, e.g. French gazelle.


rhexis

rhēxis f (genitive rhēxis); third declension

rhēxis (canonical feminine)
rhēxis (genitive)
rhēxis (nominative singular)
rhēxēs (nominative plural)
rhēxis (genitive singular)
rhēxium (genitive plural)
rhēxī (dative singular)
rhēxibus (dative plural)
rhēxem (accusative singular)
rhēxēs (accusative plural)
rhēxīs (accusative plural)
rhēxe (ablative singular)
rhēxibus (ablative plural)
rhēxis (singular vocative)
rhēxēs (plural vocative)

Middle English: rixis

English: rhexis

(Medieval Latin, medicine) incision or section, especially for bloodletting


diaetarius

diaetārius m (genitive diaetāriī or diaetārī); second declension

diaetārius (canonical masculine)
diaetāriī (genitive)
diaetārī (genitive)
diaetārius (nominative singular)
diaetāriī (nominative plural)
diaetāriī (genitive singular)
diaetārī (genitive singular)
diaetāriōrum (genitive plural)
diaetāriō (dative singular)
diaetāriīs (dative plural)
diaetārium (accusative singular)
diaetāriōs (accusative plural)
diaetāriō (ablative singular)
diaetāriīs (ablative plural)
diaetārie (singular vocative)
diaetāriī (plural vocative)

desc

Ancient Greek: δῐαιτᾱ́ρῐος (diaitā́rios)

[d̪iäe̯ˈt̪äːriʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, by misassociation with diēs, “a day”) a day-labourer


sextuplex

la-adj

sextuplex (genitive sextuplicis, adverb sextupliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

sextuplicis (genitive)
sextupliciter (adverb)
sextuplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
sextuplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sextuplicia (neuter nominative plural)
sextuplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sextuplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sextuplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sextuplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sextuplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sextuplex (accusative neuter singular)
sextuplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sextuplicia (accusative neuter plural)
sextuplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sextuplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sextuplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sextuplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sextuplicia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛks̠t̪ʊpɫ̪ɛks̠]

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪ʊpɫ̪ɛks̠]

From sex (“six”) and sextus (“sixth”) + -plex (“-fold”), from plicō (“to fold”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) sixfold, possessing six parts


melinoporphyrus

mēlinoporphyrus (feminine mēlinoporphyra, neuter mēlinoporphyrum); first/second-declension adjective

mēlinoporphyrus (canonical)
mēlinoporphyra (feminine)
mēlinoporphyrum (neuter)
mēlinoporphyrus (masculine nominative singular)
mēlinoporphyra (feminine nominative singular)
mēlinoporphyrum (neuter nominative singular)
mēlinoporphyrī (masculine nominative plural)
mēlinoporphyrae (feminine nominative plural)
mēlinoporphyra (neuter nominative plural)
mēlinoporphyrī (genitive masculine singular)
mēlinoporphyrae (feminine genitive singular)
mēlinoporphyrī (genitive neuter singular)
mēlinoporphyrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mēlinoporphyrārum (feminine genitive plural)
mēlinoporphyrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mēlinoporphyrō (dative masculine singular)
mēlinoporphyrae (dative feminine singular)
mēlinoporphyrō (dative neuter singular)
mēlinoporphyrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēlinoporphyrum (accusative masculine singular)
mēlinoporphyram (accusative feminine singular)
mēlinoporphyrum (accusative neuter singular)
mēlinoporphyrōs (accusative masculine plural)
mēlinoporphyrās (accusative feminine plural)
mēlinoporphyra (accusative neuter plural)
mēlinoporphyrō (ablative masculine singular)
mēlinoporphyrā (ablative feminine singular)
mēlinoporphyrō (ablative neuter singular)
mēlinoporphyrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mēlinoporphyre (masculine singular vocative)
mēlinoporphyra (feminine singular vocative)
mēlinoporphyrum (neuter singular vocative)
mēlinoporphyrī (masculine plural vocative)
mēlinoporphyrae (feminine plural vocative)
mēlinoporphyra (neuter plural vocative)

Irregularly from the Ancient Greek μήλῐνος (mḗlinos, “quince-yellow”) + πορφύρεος (porphúreos, “purple”).

compound

(Medieval Latin) of a yellow-purple colour


marcus

la-noun

marcus m (genitive marcī); second declension

marcī (genitive)
marcus (nominative singular)
marcī (nominative plural)
marcī (genitive singular)
marcōrum (genitive plural)
marcō (dative singular)
marcīs (dative plural)
marcum (accusative singular)
marcōs (accusative plural)
marcō (ablative singular)
marcīs (ablative plural)
marce (singular vocative)
marcī (plural vocative)

Boston
Brill
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desctree

Old French: marc
Middle French: marc
French: marc

Iberian:

Aragonese: marco

Old Leonese: marcu

Asturian: marcu

Leonese: marcu

Old Galician-Portuguese: marco

Portuguese: marco

Galician: marco

Spanish: marco

East Iberian:

Old Occitan: marc

Catalan: marc

Occitan: marc

(Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement)


marcus

Iberian:

Aragonese: marco

Old Leonese: marcu

Asturian: marcu

Leonese: marcu

Old Galician-Portuguese: marco

Portuguese: marco

Galician: marco

Spanish: marco

East Iberian:

Old Occitan: marc

Catalan: marc

Occitan: marc

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)


Bergen super Zoem

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Bergen super Zoem.

(Medieval Latin, rare) Synonym of Bercizōma


Hiberia

la-proper noun

Hibēria f sg (genitive Hibēriae); first declension

Hibēria (canonical feminine singular)
Hibēriae (genitive)
Hibēria (nominative singular)
Hibēriae (genitive singular)
Hibēriae (dative singular)
Hibēriam (accusative singular)
Hibēriā (ablative singular)
Hibēria (singular vocative)
Hibēriae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰβηρῐ́ᾱ (Ibēríā).

Caucasian Iberia
Caucasian Iberia#English

(Medieval Latin, generally) Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)

Iberia (the country of the Hibērēs)
Caucasian Iberia
Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)


lavatorium

la-noun

lavātōrium n (genitive lavātōriī or lavātōrī); second declension

lavātōrium (canonical neuter)
lavātōriī (genitive)
lavātōrī (genitive)
lavātōrium (nominative singular)
lavātōria (nominative plural)
lavātōriī (genitive singular)
lavātōrī (genitive singular)
lavātōriōrum (genitive plural)
lavātōriō (dative singular)
lavātōriīs (dative plural)
lavātōrium (accusative singular)
lavātōria (accusative plural)
lavātōriō (ablative singular)
lavātōriīs (ablative plural)
lavātōrium (singular vocative)
lavātōria (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: lavatoio

Sicilian: lavaturi

Padanian:

Lombard: laader

desc

Piedmontese: lavaor, lavòur, lavor, laor, laver

Northern Gallo-Romance:

French: lavoir

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: lavador

Catalan: llavador

Occitan: lavador

Gascon: lavader

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: lavadoiro

Portuguese: lavadouro, lavadoiro (older form)

Spanish: lavadero

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: lavatori

→ English: lavatorium, lavatory

→ French: lavatoire

→ Portuguese: lavatório

→ Romanian: lavator

→ Spanish: lavatorio

(architecture, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) A washroom or place, particularly a lavatorium.


metodus

la-noun

metodus f (genitive metodī); second declension

metodī (genitive)
metodus (nominative singular)
metodī (nominative plural)
metodī (genitive singular)
metodōrum (genitive plural)
metodō (dative singular)
metodīs (dative plural)
metodum (accusative singular)
metodōs (accusative plural)
metodō (ablative singular)
metodīs (ablative plural)
metode (singular vocative)
metodī (plural vocative)

[ˈmɛt̪ɔd̪ʊs̠]


alteriꝰ

Orphitus & Maximus. Bardeſanes alteriꝰ hęreſeos princeps, notus efficitur. Oppianus Cilex poëta agnoſcitur, Aleutica miro ſplendore conſcripſit.

1082?, Marianus Scotus Fuldensis (aut.), Johannes Herold (ed.), Chronica (1559), bk II, æt. vi, ch. xxii, §: “M. Ælius”, ¶: ‘Anni Chr. 174’, col. 268, ll. 12–16

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of alterīus.


ꝗbus

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Scribal abbreviation of quibus.


veglo

veglō m (genitive veglōnis); third declension

veglō (canonical masculine)
veglōnis (genitive)
veglō (nominative singular)
veglōnēs (nominative plural)
veglōnis (genitive singular)
veglōnum (genitive plural)
veglōnī (dative singular)
veglōnibus (dative plural)
veglōnem (accusative singular)
veglōnēs (accusative plural)
veglōne (ablative singular)
veglōnibus (ablative plural)
veglō (singular vocative)
veglōnēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Italian veglio, from Old Occitan vielh, itself from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.


extreus

la-adj

extreus (feminine extrea, neuter extreum); first/second-declension adjective

extrea (feminine)
extreum (neuter)
extreus (masculine nominative singular)
extrea (feminine nominative singular)
extreum (neuter nominative singular)
extreī (masculine nominative plural)
extreae (feminine nominative plural)
extrea (neuter nominative plural)
extreī (genitive masculine singular)
extreae (feminine genitive singular)
extreī (genitive neuter singular)
extreōrum (genitive masculine plural)
extreārum (feminine genitive plural)
extreōrum (genitive neuter plural)
extreō (dative masculine singular)
extreae (dative feminine singular)
extreō (dative neuter singular)
extreīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
extreum (accusative masculine singular)
extream (accusative feminine singular)
extreum (accusative neuter singular)
extreōs (accusative masculine plural)
extreās (accusative feminine plural)
extrea (accusative neuter plural)
extreō (ablative masculine singular)
extreā (ablative feminine singular)
extreō (ablative neuter singular)
extreīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
extree (masculine singular vocative)
extrea (feminine singular vocative)
extreum (neuter singular vocative)
extreī (masculine plural vocative)
extreae (feminine plural vocative)
extrea (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) delivered prematurely, due to an incision


Suda

la-proper noun

Sūda f sg (genitive Sūdae); first declension

Sūda (canonical feminine singular)
Sūdae (genitive)
Sūda (nominative singular)
Sūdae (genitive singular)
Sūdae (dative singular)
Sūdam (accusative singular)
Sūdā (ablative singular)
Sūda (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Σοῦδᾰ (Soûda).


vavassor

la-noun

vavassor m (genitive vavassōris); third declension

vavassōris (genitive)
vavassor (nominative singular)
vavassōrēs (nominative plural)
vavassōris (genitive singular)
vavassōrum (genitive plural)
vavassōrī (dative singular)
vavassōribus (dative plural)
vavassōrem (accusative singular)
vavassōrēs (accusative plural)
vavassōre (ablative singular)
vavassōribus (ablative plural)
vavassor (singular vocative)
vavassōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: valvassore

desc

→ Old Occitan: vavassor, valvassor, vasvassor

Occitan: vavassor (Mistralian spelling: vavassour)

pedia

Varvassor on the Catalan Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᶜᵃ

Catalan: varvassor

→ Old French: vavasour

French: vavasseur

→ English: vavasour

Perhaps from vassus vassōrum (“vassal of vassals”).


zarda

la-noun

zarda f (genitive zardae); first declension

zardae (genitive)
zarda (nominative singular)
zardae (nominative plural)
zardae (genitive singular)
zardārum (genitive plural)
zardae (dative singular)
zardīs (dative plural)
zardam (accusative singular)
zardās (accusative plural)
zardā (ablative singular)
zardīs (ablative plural)
zarda (singular vocative)
zardae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Italian giarda.

[equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis

1300s, Pietro De' Crescenzi, “Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūrā eōrum [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]”, Liber nōnus - Dē omnibus animālibus quae in rūre nūtriuntur [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed in the farm], in Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII [The 12 books of agricultural advantages] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished (manuscript), 1471, page 308:

[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins


Portugallia

la-proper noun

Portugallia f sg (genitive Portugalliae); first declension

Portugalliae (genitive)
Portugallia (nominative singular)
Portugalliae (genitive singular)
Portugalliae (dative singular)
Portugalliam (accusative singular)
Portugalliā (ablative singular)
Portugallia (singular vocative)

From a bastardisation of earlier Portus Cale (“Oporto”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Portugal (a country in Europe)


quadrale

la-noun

quadrāle n (genitive quadrālis); third declension

quadrāle (canonical neuter)
quadrālis (genitive)
quadrāle (nominative singular)
quadrālia (nominative plural)
quadrālis (genitive singular)
quadrālium (genitive plural)
quadrālī (dative singular)
quadrālibus (dative plural)
quadrāle (accusative singular)
quadrālia (accusative plural)
quadrālī (ablative singular)
quadrālibus (ablative plural)
quadrāle (singular vocative)
quadrālia (plural vocative)

[kʷäˈd̪räːɫ̪ɛ]


trinalis

la-adj

trīnālis (neuter trīnāle, adverb trīnāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

trīnālis (canonical)
trīnāle (neuter)
trīnāliter (adverb)
trīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
trīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
trīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
trīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
trīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
trīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
trīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
trīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
trīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
trīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
trīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
trīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
trīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
trīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
trīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
trīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
trīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: trinal

[t̪riːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

trīnus (“three”, “triple”, “three each”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives)

suffix

Nam de nodis eorundem trinalium lignorum liquor quidam odorifer quasi in similitudinem olei expressus talem facit uniuersos intrantes ex diuersis gentibus adgregatos supra memoratam sentire suauissimi odoris fragrantiam.

c.''' AD 684–688, Adamnanus abb. Hiensis (aut.), P. Geyer (ed.), De Locis Sanctis in Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum XXXVIIII: Itinera Hierosolymitana (1898), pt viii, bk three, ch. iii, p. 88, ll. 1–5

Nam trinalibus hospitata diebus, coram hospite ministro de terra se primum volando elevans in sublime, paulisperque in aere viam speculata, oceani transvadato aequore, ad Hiberniam recto volatus cursu die repedavit tranquillo.

AD 692–697, Adamnanus abb. Hiensis (aut.), J.T. Fowler (ed.), Vita Sancti Columbae abbatis Hiensis in Adamnani Vita S. Columbae (1894), bk I, ch. xlviii, p. 61


quartalis

la-adj

quārtālis (neuter quārtāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

quārtālis (canonical)
quārtāle (neuter)
quārtālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quārtāle (neuter nominative singular)
quārtālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quārtālia (neuter nominative plural)
quārtālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quārtālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quārtālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quārtālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quārtālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtāle (accusative neuter singular)
quārtālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quārtālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quārtālia (accusative neuter plural)
quārtālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quārtālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quārtālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quārtāle (neuter singular vocative)
quārtālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quārtālia (neuter plural vocative)

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

(Medieval Latin, agriculture) subject to a one-fourth tribute of a crop, part of a quārtāgium (a quarter of a tenant's fields, vineyards, etc. taken and used illegally by the landowning feudal lord)


quamdiu se bene gesserint

Tresdecim vero presbyteros associamus praeposito supradicto quam diu se bene gesserint per ipsum exhibendos honeste.

1269, Walter de la Wyle, Fundatio domus Sancti Eadmundi Sarum [Charter of Foundation of St. Edmund's College, Sarum]:

We associate in particular thirteen priests to the aforementioned provost for as long as they behave well by comporting themselves honestly.

(England, law, of an office) Held as long as the officeholder does not abuse the post (literally, “As long as they behave well”).


dulcamen

la-noun

dulcāmen n (genitive dulcāminis); third declension

dulcāmen (canonical neuter)
dulcāminis (genitive)
dulcāmen (nominative singular)
dulcāmina (nominative plural)
dulcāminis (genitive singular)
dulcāminum (genitive plural)
dulcāminī (dative singular)
dulcāminibus (dative plural)
dulcāmen (accusative singular)
dulcāmina (accusative plural)
dulcāmine (ablative singular)
dulcāminibus (ablative plural)
dulcāmen (singular vocative)
dulcāmina (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊɫ̪ˈkäːmɛn]

From dulcō (“I sweeten”, stem with thematic vowel: dulcā-) + -men (suffix forming neuter nouns).

suffix

stem with thematic vowel: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dulcā-</i>

996–1015, Dudo super congregationem S. Quintini Decani (author), Andreas Duchesnius Turonensis (editor), De moribus et actis primorum Normanniæ ducum, libri III in Hiſtoriæ Normannorum ſcriptores antiqui (1619), Preface, “Adlocutio ad librum”, lines 1–6, pages 56d–57a

Temate pertenui quoniam digeſtus haberis, // Rhetorica ratione carens dulcaminis omni, // Liber, interno cùm te perſcrutor ocello; // Ægrè fert animus quòd vulgo ducere geſtis // Quæ digeſta ſtylo nequicquam ſcemata noſtro, // Et ſubſannêris tumido vafróque tumultus.

Multimodis illum ſermonibus libenter inſignibant, & mellifluo Palatinæ ſermocinationis dulcamine erudiebant.


onoma

la-noun

onoma n (genitive onomatis); third declension

onomatis (genitive)
onoma (nominative singular)
onomata (nominative plural)
onomatis (genitive singular)
onomatum (genitive plural)
onomatī (dative singular)
onomatibus (dative plural)
onoma (accusative singular)
onomata (accusative plural)
onomate (ablative singular)
onomatibus (ablative plural)
onoma (singular vocative)
onomata (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὄνομᾰ (ónoma, “name”, “noun”). Doublet of nomen.


vestitura

la-noun

vestītūra f (genitive vestītūrae); first declension

vestītūra (canonical feminine)
vestītūrae (genitive)
vestītūra (nominative singular)
vestītūrae (nominative plural)
vestītūrae (genitive singular)
vestītūrārum (genitive plural)
vestītūrae (dative singular)
vestītūrīs (dative plural)
vestītūram (accusative singular)
vestītūrās (accusative plural)
vestītūrā (ablative singular)
vestītūrīs (ablative plural)
vestītūra (singular vocative)
vestītūrae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vestitura

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old Catalan: vestidura, vestedura, vestadura

Catalan: vestidura

Old French: vesteure (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: vestidura

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vestidura

Old Galician-Portuguese: vestidura

Galician: vestidura

Portuguese: vestidura

Spanish: vestidura

From vestī- (“dress, enrobe”) + -tūra. Attested in sense 2 from 769 CE and sense 7 from 899.


asaphatum

la-noun

asaphatum n sg (genitive asaphatī); second declension

asaphatī (genitive)
asaphatum (nominative singular)
asaphatī (genitive singular)
asaphatō (dative singular)
asaphatum (accusative singular)
asaphatō (ablative singular)
asaphatum (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلسَعْفَة (al-saʕfa, “sore, mange”).

bor

(Medieval Latin) psoriasis, skin disease


glomeria

la-noun

glomeria f (genitive glomeriae); first declension

glomeriae (genitive)
glomeria (nominative singular)
glomeriae (nominative plural)
glomeriae (genitive singular)
glomeriārum (genitive plural)
glomeriae (dative singular)
glomeriīs (dative plural)
glomeriam (accusative singular)
glomeriās (accusative plural)
glomeriā (ablative singular)
glomeriīs (ablative plural)
glomeria (singular vocative)
glomeriae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, now historical) Glomery: formal Latin grammar, as taught in grammar schools.


glomerellus

glomerellus m (genitive glomerellī); second declension

glomerellī (genitive)
glomerellus (nominative singular)
glomerellī (nominative plural)
glomerellī (genitive singular)
glomerellōrum (genitive plural)
glomerellō (dative singular)
glomerellīs (dative plural)
glomerellum (accusative singular)
glomerellōs (accusative plural)
glomerellō (ablative singular)
glomerellīs (ablative plural)
glomerelle (singular vocative)
glomerellī (plural vocative)

English: glomerel

French: glomerel

From Medieval Latin glomeria (“grammar”) + -ellus (masculine diminutive suffix).


simplificor

la-verb

simplificor (present infinitive simplificārī, perfect active simplificātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

simplificārī (infinitive present)
simplificātus sum (active perfect)
simplificor (active first-person indicative present singular)
simplificāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
simplificāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
simplificātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
simplificāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
simplificāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
simplificantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
simplificābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
simplificābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
simplificābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
simplificābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
simplificābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
simplificābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
simplificābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
simplificābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
simplificāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
simplificābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
simplificābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
simplificābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
simplificābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
simplificābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
simplificer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
simplificēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
simplificēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
simplificētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
simplificēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
simplificēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
simplificentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
simplificārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
simplificārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
simplificārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
simplificārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
simplificārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
simplificārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
simplificārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
simplificāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
simplificāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
simplificātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
simplificātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
simplificantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
simplificārī (active infinitive present)
simplificātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
simplificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
simplificāns (active participle present)
simplificātus (active participle perfect)
simplificātūrus (active future participle)
simplificandus (future participle passive)
simplificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
simplificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
simplificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
simplificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
simplificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
simplificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: simplificar

Galician: simplificar

Italian: semplificare

Occitan: simplificar

Portuguese: simplificar

Romanian: simplifica

Spanish: simplificar

(Medieval Latin) to make simple, to simplify


honorificabilitudinitas

la-noun

honōrificābilitūdinitās f (genitive honōrificābilitūdinitātis); third declension

honōrificābilitūdinitās (canonical feminine)
honōrificābilitūdinitātis (genitive)
honōrificābilitūdinitās (nominative singular)
honōrificābilitūdinitātēs (nominative plural)
honōrificābilitūdinitātis (genitive singular)
honōrificābilitūdinitātum (genitive plural)
honōrificābilitūdinitātī (dative singular)
honōrificābilitūdinitātibus (dative plural)
honōrificābilitūdinitātem (accusative singular)
honōrificābilitūdinitātēs (accusative plural)
honōrificābilitūdinitāte (ablative singular)
honōrificābilitūdinitātibus (ablative plural)
honōrificābilitūdinitās (singular vocative)
honōrificābilitūdinitātēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: honorificabilitudinity (learned)

→ English: honorificabilitudinitatibus (learned)

→ French: honorificabilitudinitatibe (learned)

[hɔnoːrɪfɪkäːbɪlʲɪt̪uːˈd̪ɪnɪt̪äːs̠]

From an extension of honōrificō (“to honor”) + -bilis (“-able”) + -tūdō (“-ness”) + -itās (“-ity”).

suf

the state of being able to achieve honors


advero

la-verb

advērō (present infinitive advērāre, perfect active advērāvī, supine advērātum); first conjugation

advērō (canonical)
advērāre (infinitive present)
advērāvī (active perfect)
advērātum (supine)
advērō (active first-person indicative present singular)
advērās (active indicative present second-person singular)
advērat (active indicative present singular third-person)
advērāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
advērātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
advērant (active indicative plural present third-person)
advērābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
advērābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
advērābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
advērābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
advērābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
advērābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
advērābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
advērābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
advērābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
advērābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
advērābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
advērābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
advērāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
advērāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
advērāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
advērāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
advērāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
advērāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
advērāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
advērāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
advērāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
advērāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
advērāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
advērāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
advērāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
advērāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
advērāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
advērāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
advērāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
advērāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
advērāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
advēror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
advērāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
advērāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
advērātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
advērāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
advērāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
advērantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
advērābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
advērābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
advērābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
advērābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
advērābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
advērābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
advērābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
advērābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
advērāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
advērābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
advērābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
advērābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
advērābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
advērābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
advērem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
advērēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
advēret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
advērēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
advērētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
advērent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
advērārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
advērārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
advērāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
advērārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
advērārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
advērārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
advērāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
advērāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
advērāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
advērāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
advērāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
advērāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
advērāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
advērāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
advērāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
advērāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
advērāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
advērāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
advērer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
advērēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
advērēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
advērētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
advērēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
advērēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
advērentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
advērārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
advērārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
advērārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
advērārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
advērārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
advērārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
advērārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
advērā (active imperative present second-person singular)
advērāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
advērātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
advērātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
advērātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
advērantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
advērāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
advērāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
advērātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
advērātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
advērantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
advērāre (active infinitive present)
advērāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
advērātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
advērārī (infinitive passive present)
advērātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
advērātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
advērāns (active participle present)
advērātūrus (active future participle)
advērātus (participle passive perfect)
advērandus (future participle passive)
advērandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
advērandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
advērandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
advērandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
advērātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
advērātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: avverare

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: averar
Catalan: adverar

Old French: averer (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: averar

Occitan: averar

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: averar
Spanish: adverar

From ad- + vērus (“true”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from 815 CE.


gogravia

la-noun

gōgrāvia f (genitive gōgrāviae); first declension

gōgrāvia (canonical feminine)
gōgrāviae (genitive)
gōgrāvia (nominative singular)
gōgrāviae (nominative plural)
gōgrāviae (genitive singular)
gōgrāviārum (genitive plural)
gōgrāviae (dative singular)
gōgrāviīs (dative plural)
gōgrāviam (accusative singular)
gōgrāviās (accusative plural)
gōgrāviā (ablative singular)
gōgrāviīs (ablative plural)
gōgrāvia (singular vocative)
gōgrāviae (plural vocative)

gōgrāvius (“count of a district, local judge”) + -ia

affix

(Medieval Latin) The jurisdiction of a gōgrāvius.


gogravius

la-noun

gōgrāvius m (genitive gōgrāviī or gōgrāvī); second declension

gōgrāvius (canonical masculine)
gōgrāviī (genitive)
gōgrāvī (genitive)
gōgrāvius (nominative singular)
gōgrāviī (nominative plural)
gōgrāviī (genitive singular)
gōgrāvī (genitive singular)
gōgrāviōrum (genitive plural)
gōgrāviō (dative singular)
gōgrāviīs (dative plural)
gōgrāvium (accusative singular)
gōgrāviōs (accusative plural)
gōgrāviō (ablative singular)
gōgrāviīs (ablative plural)
gōgrāvie (singular vocative)
gōgrāviī (plural vocative)

[ɡoːˈɡräːu̯iʊs̠]

From Middle High German göugrâve (“count of a district”), from göu (“district”) + grâve (“count”), itself a calque of Latin comes pāgī (“count of the village”).

der

(Medieval Latin) count of a district, local judge