missalis

la-adj

missālis (neuter missāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

missālis (canonical)
missāle (neuter)
missālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
missāle (neuter nominative singular)
missālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
missālia (neuter nominative plural)
missālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
missālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
missālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
missālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
missālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
missāle (accusative neuter singular)
missālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
missālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
missālia (accusative neuter plural)
missālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
missālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
missālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
missāle (neuter singular vocative)
missālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
missālia (neuter plural vocative)

[mɪs̠ˈs̠äːlʲɪs̠]


careliensis

carēliēnsis (neuter carēliēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carēliēnsis (canonical)
carēliēnse (neuter)
carēliēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carēliēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carēliēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
carēliēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carēliēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carēliēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
carēliēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carēliēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carēliēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carēliēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carēliēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carēliēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carēliēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carēliēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carēliēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carēliēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carēliēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carēliēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
carēliēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[käreːlʲiˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]


carelicus

carēlicus (feminine carēlica, neuter carēlicum); first/second-declension adjective

carēlicus (canonical)
carēlica (feminine)
carēlicum (neuter)
carēlicus (masculine nominative singular)
carēlica (feminine nominative singular)
carēlicum (neuter nominative singular)
carēlicī (masculine nominative plural)
carēlicae (feminine nominative plural)
carēlica (neuter nominative plural)
carēlicī (genitive masculine singular)
carēlicae (feminine genitive singular)
carēlicī (genitive neuter singular)
carēlicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
carēlicārum (feminine genitive plural)
carēlicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
carēlicō (dative masculine singular)
carēlicae (dative feminine singular)
carēlicō (dative neuter singular)
carēlicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carēlicum (accusative masculine singular)
carēlicam (accusative feminine singular)
carēlicum (accusative neuter singular)
carēlicōs (accusative masculine plural)
carēlicās (accusative feminine plural)
carēlica (accusative neuter plural)
carēlicō (ablative masculine singular)
carēlicā (ablative feminine singular)
carēlicō (ablative neuter singular)
carēlicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carēlice (masculine singular vocative)
carēlica (feminine singular vocative)
carēlicum (neuter singular vocative)
carēlicī (masculine plural vocative)
carēlicae (feminine plural vocative)
carēlica (neuter plural vocative)


Carelianus

Carēliānus (feminine Carēliāna, neuter Carēliānum); first/second-declension adjective

Carēliānus (canonical)
Carēliāna (feminine)
Carēliānum (neuter)
Carēliānus (masculine nominative singular)
Carēliāna (feminine nominative singular)
Carēliānum (neuter nominative singular)
Carēliānī (masculine nominative plural)
Carēliānae (feminine nominative plural)
Carēliāna (neuter nominative plural)
Carēliānī (genitive masculine singular)
Carēliānae (feminine genitive singular)
Carēliānī (genitive neuter singular)
Carēliānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Carēliānārum (feminine genitive plural)
Carēliānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Carēliānō (dative masculine singular)
Carēliānae (dative feminine singular)
Carēliānō (dative neuter singular)
Carēliānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Carēliānum (accusative masculine singular)
Carēliānam (accusative feminine singular)
Carēliānum (accusative neuter singular)
Carēliānōs (accusative masculine plural)
Carēliānās (accusative feminine plural)
Carēliāna (accusative neuter plural)
Carēliānō (ablative masculine singular)
Carēliānā (ablative feminine singular)
Carēliānō (ablative neuter singular)
Carēliānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Carēliāne (masculine singular vocative)
Carēliāna (feminine singular vocative)
Carēliānum (neuter singular vocative)
Carēliānī (masculine plural vocative)
Carēliānae (feminine plural vocative)
Carēliāna (neuter plural vocative)


Carelianus

la-noun

Carēliānus m sg (genitive Carēliānī, feminine Carēliāna); second declension

Carēliānus (canonical masculine singular)
Carēliānī (genitive)
Carēliāna (feminine)
Carēliānus (masculine nominative singular)
Carēliāna (feminine nominative singular)
Carēliānī (masculine nominative plural)
Carēliānae (feminine nominative plural)
Carēliānī (genitive masculine singular)
Carēliānae (feminine genitive singular)
Carēliānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Carēliānārum (feminine genitive plural)
Carēliānō (dative masculine singular)
Carēliānae (dative feminine singular)
Carēliānīs (dative masculine plural)
Carēliānīs (dative feminine plural)
Carēliānum (accusative masculine singular)
Carēliānam (accusative feminine singular)
Carēliānōs (accusative masculine plural)
Carēliānās (accusative feminine plural)
Carēliānō (ablative masculine singular)
Carēliānā (ablative feminine singular)
Carēliānīs (ablative masculine plural)
Carēliānīs (ablative feminine plural)
Carēliāne (masculine singular vocative)
Carēliāna (feminine singular vocative)
Carēliānī (masculine plural vocative)
Carēliānae (feminine plural vocative)


abatamentum

abatamentum n (genitive abatamentī); second declension

abatamentī (genitive)
abatamentum (nominative singular)
abatamenta (nominative plural)
abatamentī (genitive singular)
abatamentōrum (genitive plural)
abatamentō (dative singular)
abatamentīs (dative plural)
abatamentum (accusative singular)
abatamenta (accusative plural)
abatamentō (ablative singular)
abatamentīs (ablative plural)
abatamentum (singular vocative)
abatamenta (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, England, law) abatement (a form of unlawful entry)


excommunicativus

la-adj

excommūnicātīvus (feminine excommūnicātīva, neuter excommūnicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

excommūnicātīvus (canonical)
excommūnicātīva (feminine)
excommūnicātīvum (neuter)
excommūnicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
excommūnicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
excommūnicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
excommūnicātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
excommūnicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
excommūnicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
excommūnicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
excommūnicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
excommūnicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
excommūnicātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
excommūnicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
excommūnicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
excommūnicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
excommūnicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
excommūnicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
excommūnicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
excommūnicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
excommūnicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
excommūnicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
excommūnicātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
excommūnicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
excommūnicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
excommūnicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
excommūnicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
excommūnicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
excommūnicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
excommūnicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
excommūnicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
excommūnicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
excommūnicātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
excommūnicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
excommūnicātīva (neuter plural vocative)


liberatarius

la-noun

līberātārius m (genitive līberātāriī or līberātārī); second declension

līberātārius (canonical masculine)
līberātāriī (genitive)
līberātārī (genitive)
līberātārius (nominative singular)
līberātāriī (nominative plural)
līberātāriī (genitive singular)
līberātārī (genitive singular)
līberātāriōrum (genitive plural)
līberātāriō (dative singular)
līberātāriīs (dative plural)
līberātārium (accusative singular)
līberātāriōs (accusative plural)
līberātāriō (ablative singular)
līberātāriīs (ablative plural)
līberātārie (singular vocative)
līberātāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) one who receives an allowance


accresciamentum

accrēsciamentum n (genitive accrēsciamentī); second declension

accrēsciamentum (canonical neuter)
accrēsciamentī (genitive)
accrēsciamentum (nominative singular)
accrēsciamenta (nominative plural)
accrēsciamentī (genitive singular)
accrēsciamentōrum (genitive plural)
accrēsciamentō (dative singular)
accrēsciamentīs (dative plural)
accrēsciamentum (accusative singular)
accrēsciamenta (accusative plural)
accrēsciamentō (ablative singular)
accrēsciamentīs (ablative plural)
accrēsciamentum (singular vocative)
accrēsciamenta (plural vocative)


accrochiamentum

accrochiāmentum n (genitive accrochiāmentī); second declension

accrochiāmentum (canonical neuter)
accrochiāmentī (genitive)
accrochiāmentum (nominative singular)
accrochiāmenta (nominative plural)
accrochiāmentī (genitive singular)
accrochiāmentōrum (genitive plural)
accrochiāmentō (dative singular)
accrochiāmentīs (dative plural)
accrochiāmentum (accusative singular)
accrochiāmenta (accusative plural)
accrochiāmentō (ablative singular)
accrochiāmentīs (ablative plural)
accrochiāmentum (singular vocative)
accrochiāmenta (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) appropriation (via encroachment)


accrochio

la-verb

accrochiō (present infinitive accrochiāre, perfect active accrochiāvī, supine accrochiātum); first conjugation

accrochiō (canonical)
accrochiāre (infinitive present)
accrochiāvī (active perfect)
accrochiātum (supine)
accrochiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
accrochiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
accrochiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
accrochiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
accrochiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
accrochiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
accrochiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accrochiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accrochiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accrochiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
accrochiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
accrochiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accrochiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
accrochiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
accrochiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
accrochiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
accrochiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
accrochiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
accrochiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
accrochiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
accrochiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
accrochiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
accrochiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
accrochiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accrochiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
accrochiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
accrochiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
accrochiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
accrochiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
accrochiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
accrochiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
accrochiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
accrochiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
accrochiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
accrochiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
accrochiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
accrochiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
accrochior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
accrochiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
accrochiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
accrochiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
accrochiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
accrochiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
accrochiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
accrochiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
accrochiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
accrochiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
accrochiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
accrochiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
accrochiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
accrochiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
accrochiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
accrochiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
accrochiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
accrochiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
accrochiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
accrochiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
accrochiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
accrochiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
accrochiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
accrochiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
accrochiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
accrochient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
accrochiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
accrochiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accrochiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
accrochiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accrochiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accrochiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
accrochiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accrochiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
accrochiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accrochiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accrochiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
accrochiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
accrochiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
accrochiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
accrochiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accrochier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
accrochiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
accrochiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
accrochiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
accrochientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
accrochiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
accrochiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
accrochiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
accrochiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
accrochiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
accrochiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
accrochiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
accrochiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
accrochiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
accrochiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
accrochiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
accrochiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
accrochiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
accrochiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
accrochiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
accrochiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
accrochiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
accrochiāre (active infinitive present)
accrochiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
accrochiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
accrochiārī (infinitive passive present)
accrochiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
accrochiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
accrochiāns (active participle present)
accrochiātūrus (active future participle)
accrochiātus (participle passive perfect)
accrochiandus (future participle passive)
accrochiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
accrochiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
accrochiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
accrochiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
accrochiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
accrochiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Latinization of Middle French acrochier, from a- and croc (“hook”).

(Medieval Latin) to appropriate (via encroachment)


laceramentum

la-noun

lacerāmentum n (genitive lacerāmentī); second declension

lacerāmentum (canonical neuter)
lacerāmentī (genitive)
lacerāmentum (nominative singular)
lacerāmenta (nominative plural)
lacerāmentī (genitive singular)
lacerāmentōrum (genitive plural)
lacerāmentō (dative singular)
lacerāmentīs (dative plural)
lacerāmentum (accusative singular)
lacerāmenta (accusative plural)
lacerāmentō (ablative singular)
lacerāmentīs (ablative plural)
lacerāmentum (singular vocative)
lacerāmenta (plural vocative)

From lacerō (“lacerate, tear”) + -mentum.


laceramen

lacerāmen n (genitive lacerāminis); third declension

lacerāmen (canonical neuter)
lacerāminis (genitive)
lacerāmen (nominative singular)
lacerāmina (nominative plural)
lacerāminis (genitive singular)
lacerāminum (genitive plural)
lacerāminī (dative singular)
lacerāminibus (dative plural)
lacerāmen (accusative singular)
lacerāmina (accusative plural)
lacerāmine (ablative singular)
lacerāminibus (ablative plural)
lacerāmen (singular vocative)
lacerāmina (plural vocative)

From lacerō (“to tear to pieces, rend, lacerate”) + -men.


incumbramentum

la-noun

incumbrāmentum n (genitive incumbrāmentī); second declension

incumbrāmentum (canonical neuter)
incumbrāmentī (genitive)
incumbrāmentum (nominative singular)
incumbrāmenta (nominative plural)
incumbrāmentī (genitive singular)
incumbrāmentōrum (genitive plural)
incumbrāmentō (dative singular)
incumbrāmentīs (dative plural)
incumbrāmentum (accusative singular)
incumbrāmenta (accusative plural)
incumbrāmentō (ablative singular)
incumbrāmentīs (ablative plural)
incumbrāmentum (singular vocative)
incumbrāmenta (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin law) incumbrance (of a benefice)

(Medieval Latin, property law) incumbrance (of real property)


Theodericus

la-proper noun

Theodericus m sg (genitive Theodericī); second declension

Theodericī (genitive)
Theodericus (nominative singular)
Theodericī (genitive singular)
Theodericō (dative singular)
Theodericum (accusative singular)
Theodericō (ablative singular)
Theoderice (singular vocative)

desc

Vulgar Latin: Deudoricus, Deudorix, Deuterius

Medieval Latin: Diedericus

Aragonese: Teodorico

Asturian: Teodoricu

→ Byzantine Greek: Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos)

Greek: Θεοδώριχος (Theodórichos)

→ Russian: Теодо́рих (Teodórix)

→ Ukrainian: Теодо́ріх (Teodórix)

→ Basque: Teodoriko

Catalan: Teodoric

→ Esperanto: Teoderiko, Teodoriko

→ Estonian: Theoderich

→ Finnish: Teoderik, Theoderik

→ Old French: Theuderich, Theutric

French: Théodoric

→ English: Theoderic, Theodoric

→ Scots: Theoderic

→ Welsh: Theodoric

Norman: Thierri

⇒ Old French: Tierri

→ English: Terry

French: Thierry

→ Luxembourgish: Thierry

Galician: Teoderico, ⇒ Toiriz

→ German: Theoderich

Occitan: Teodoric

Italian: Teodorico

Lombard: Teodorico

→ Polish: Teodoryk

Portuguese: Teodorico

Romanian: Theodoric

Sicilian: Tiuduricu

→ Slovene: Teoderik

Spanish: Teodorico

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪ɛrɪkʊs̠]

From a Germanic origin likely via Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*þiudareiks), from Proto-Germanic *Þeudarīks (from *þeudō (“people”) + *rīks (“king”)). Etymologically unrelated to Latin Theodōrus from Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodore”, literally “gift of God”), although medieval conflation of the Germanic and Hellenic names may have given rise to Byzantine Greek Θεοδώριχος (Theodṓrikhos, “Theodoric”), Late Latin Theodōrīchus (“Theodoric”).

cog

Ostrogoths
Theodoric the Great
la:Theodericus

a male given name from Gothic, equivalent to Koine Greek Θευδέριχος (Theudérikhos) or English Theoderic, Theodoric, or Derek; variant form Theodōrīcus

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flāvius Theodericus Magnus (Theoderic the Great) (c. 454–526 C.E.), King of the Ostrogoths (from 475), of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy (from 493), and of the Visigoths (from 511)


Kiovia

la-proper noun

Kiōvia f sg (genitive Kiōviae); first declension

Kiōvia (canonical feminine singular)
Kiōviae (genitive)
Kiōvia (nominative singular)
Kiōviae (genitive singular)
Kiōviae (dative singular)
Kiōviam (accusative singular)
Kiōviā (ablative singular)
Kiōvia (singular vocative)
Kiōviae (locative singular)

Likely from Kiōv- (from Polish Kijów) + -ia

suf

from Polish <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl">Kijów</i>

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Kyiv (the capital of Ukraine)


regalitas

la-noun

rēgālitās f (genitive rēgālitātis); third declension

rēgālitās (canonical feminine)
rēgālitātis (genitive)
rēgālitās (nominative singular)
rēgālitātēs (nominative plural)
rēgālitātis (genitive singular)
rēgālitātum (genitive plural)
rēgālitātī (dative singular)
rēgālitātibus (dative plural)
rēgālitātem (accusative singular)
rēgālitātēs (accusative plural)
rēgālitāte (ablative singular)
rēgālitātibus (ablative plural)
rēgālitās (singular vocative)
rēgālitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: regality

→ French: régalité

Italian: regalità

Old French: roialté, roiauté

→ Romanian: regalitate

[reːˈɡäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

Classical rēgālis (“regal, royal”) + -tās (“-ty”).

Noverit ergo vestra excellentia dominum archiepiscopum Auxitanum fuisse quamplurimum gratulatum de literis, quas sibi vestra dignata est regalitas delegare; et cum prius esset curiosus, nunc multo fit curiosior in vestris negotiis pertractandis.

1219 November, Raymond and Donato de Pinibus (citizens of La Reole), edited by Walter Waddington Shirley, Royal and Other Historical Letters Illustrative of the Reign of Henry III. from the Originals in the Public Record Office (Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores, or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages; 27), volumes I: 1216–1235, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, published 1862, letter XLV (Royal Letters № 1,043), page 53:

regality, majesty (an honorific title of kings)


ypnalis

ypnālis f (genitive ypnālis); third declension

ypnālis (canonical feminine)
ypnālis (genitive)
ypnālis (nominative singular)
ypnālēs (nominative plural)
ypnālis (genitive singular)
ypnālium (genitive plural)
ypnālī (dative singular)
ypnālibus (dative plural)
ypnālem (accusative singular)
ypnālēs (accusative plural)
ypnālīs (accusative plural)
ypnāle (ablative singular)
ypnālibus (ablative plural)
ypnālis (singular vocative)
ypnālēs (plural vocative)

→ English: hypnalis

From Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”) + -ālis.

af

Ypnale genus aspidis dicta, quod sompno necat. Hanc sibi Cleopatra apposuit, et ista morte quasi sompno soluta est.

There is a kind of asp called ypnalis, because it kills you by sending you to sleep. It was this snake that Cleopatra applied to herself, and was released by death as if by sleep.

(Medieval Latin) hypnalis, a legendary asp


fustaneum

la-noun

fūstāneum n (genitive fūstāneī); second declension

fūstāneum (canonical neuter)
fūstāneī (genitive)
fūstāneum (nominative singular)
fūstānea (nominative plural)
fūstāneī (genitive singular)
fūstāneōrum (genitive plural)
fūstāneō (dative singular)
fūstāneīs (dative plural)
fūstāneum (accusative singular)
fūstānea (accusative plural)
fūstāneō (ablative singular)
fūstāneīs (ablative plural)
fūstāneum (singular vocative)
fūstānea (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: fustany

Catalan: fustany

Franco-Provençal: futaine

desctree

Old French: fustaine, fustagne, fustaigne, fustaingne, fustane, fusteine
Middle French: fustaine, futaine
Bourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne
French: futaine
→ Breton: futein
→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)
Ido: fusteno
→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng
→ Occitan: futène
Franc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne
Picard: futane
Walloon: futinne
→ Middle Dutch: fustein
Dutch: fustein
→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane
English: fustian
⇒ Scots: foustie
→ Old Norse: fustan

Italian: fustagno, frustagno (dialectal)
→ Greek: φουστάνι (foustáni)
→ Ottoman Turkish: فستان (fistan, fustan)
Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan
→ Albanian: fistan, fustan
→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)
→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)
→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk
→ Ladino: fostan
→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)
→ Persian: فستان (festân)
→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н

Old Occitan: fustani

Old Spanish: fustanyo

Spanish: fustaño

Sicilian: fustanu

→? Arabic: فُسْتَان (fustān), فُسْطَان (fusṭān), فُشْطَان (fušṭān), فُشْطَال (fušṭāl) — the last two obsolete
Hijazi Arabic: فستان (fustān)
South Levantine Arabic: فستان (fustān), فستيان (fustyān), فصطان (fuṣṭān)
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: fustã, fustam
Portuguese: fustão
→ Old Spanish: fustán
Spanish: fustán, fustal

[fuːs̠ˈt̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]

Brill
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Leiden

An ellipsis of (pannus) fustāneus or (tela) fustānea, of uncertain origin; often taken to be from the name of the city الفُسْطَاط (al-fusṭāṭ) via an Arabic فُسْتَان (fustān, “dress”). However, the late attestation and formal variation of the Arabic word means that it is likely ultimately from Medieval Latin or one of its Romance descendants. Alternatively, some have derived this word from fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus (in reference to plant textiles), possibly as a calque of Ancient Greek ξύλινα λίνα (xúlina lína, literally “wooden flax”); for the semantics, compare German Baumwolle.


bombizo

la-verb

bombizō (present infinitive bombizāre, perfect active bombizāvī, supine bombizātum); first conjugation

bombizō (canonical)
bombizāre (infinitive present)
bombizāvī (active perfect)
bombizātum (supine)
bombizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bombizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bombizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bombizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bombizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bombizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bombizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bombizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bombizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bombizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bombizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bombizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bombizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bombizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bombizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bombizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bombizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bombizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bombizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bombizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bombizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bombizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bombizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bombizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bombizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bombizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bombizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bombizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bombizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bombizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bombizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bombizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bombizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bombizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bombizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bombizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bombizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bombizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bombizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bombizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bombizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bombizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bombizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bombizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bombizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bombizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bombizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bombizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bombizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bombizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bombizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bombizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bombizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bombizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bombizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bombizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bombizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bombizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bombizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bombizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bombizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bombizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bombizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bombizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bombizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bombizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bombizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bombizāre (active infinitive present)
bombizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bombizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bombizāns (active participle present)
bombizātūrus (active future participle)
bombizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bombizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bombizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bombizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bombizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bombizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


draconcopedis

la-noun

draconcopedis m (genitive draconcopedis); third declension

draconcopedis (genitive)
draconcopedis (nominative singular)
draconcopedēs (nominative plural)
draconcopedis (genitive singular)
draconcopedium (genitive plural)
draconcopedī (dative singular)
draconcopedibus (dative plural)
draconcopedem (accusative singular)
draconcopedēs (accusative plural)
draconcopedīs (accusative plural)
draconcopede (ablative singular)
draconcopedibus (ablative plural)
draconcopedis (singular vocative)
draconcopedēs (plural vocative)

→ English: draconcopedes

By assimilation from dracontopedes, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn, “serpent”) + πούς (poús, “foot, leg”).

com

Draconcopedes serpentes magni sunt et potentes: facies virgineas habentes humanis similes, in draconum corpus desinentes.

c. 1200, Vincent of Beauvais, “Speculum naturale - Liber vicesimus”, in Speculum maius, page 249:

The draconcopedes are big and powerful: they have human maidenly faces, ending with the body of serpents.

Draconcopodes dicunt Graeci serpentem magnum de ordine tertio et genere draconum quem dicunt vultum virgineum imberbis hominis habere

c. 1200, Albertus Magnus, “Liber XXV de natura serpentum”, in De animalibus:

The draconcopedes are what the Greeks call a large serpent of the third class and of the dragon genus which, they say, has the maidenly face of an unbearded man

(Medieval Latin) draconcopedes, a legendary being with a human head and the body of a snake


undenus

ūndēnus (canonical)
ūndēna (feminine)
ūndēnum (neuter)
ūndēnus (masculine nominative singular)
ūndēna (feminine nominative singular)
ūndēnum (neuter nominative singular)
ūndēnī (masculine nominative plural)
ūndēnae (feminine nominative plural)
ūndēna (neuter nominative plural)
ūndēnī (genitive masculine singular)
ūndēnae (feminine genitive singular)
ūndēnī (genitive neuter singular)
ūndēnum (genitive masculine plural)
ūndēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ūndēnum (feminine genitive plural)
ūndēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
ūndēnum (genitive neuter plural)
ūndēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ūndēnō (dative masculine singular)
ūndēnae (dative feminine singular)
ūndēnō (dative neuter singular)
ūndēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūndēnum (accusative masculine singular)
ūndēnam (accusative feminine singular)
ūndēnum (accusative neuter singular)
ūndēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
ūndēnās (accusative feminine plural)
ūndēna (accusative neuter plural)
ūndēnō (ablative masculine singular)
ūndēnā (ablative feminine singular)
ūndēnō (ablative neuter singular)
ūndēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūndēne (masculine singular vocative)
ūndēna (feminine singular vocative)
ūndēnum (neuter singular vocative)
ūndēnī (masculine plural vocative)
ūndēnae (feminine plural vocative)
ūndēna (neuter plural vocative)

See dēnus. Equivalent to ūndecim + -nus.

Tauri nona mala est, similis cui tertia pars est
post decimam nec non decimae pars septima iuncta;
bisque undena notans et bis duodena nocentes
quaeque decem trisque ingeminat fraudatque duobus

triginta numeros et tu, tricesima summa, es.


Karolus

la-proper noun

Karolus m sg (genitive Karolī); second declension

Karolī (genitive)
Karolus (nominative singular)
Karolī (genitive singular)
Karolō (dative singular)
Karolum (accusative singular)
Karolō (ablative singular)
Karole (singular vocative)

[ˈkärɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

KAROLVS IMP[ERATOR] AVG[VSTVS]

Pipinus rex genuit Karolum et Karlomannum et Gislam ex Bertrada regina.

951 CE – 959 CE, Witgerus, Genealogica Arnulfi:

King Pippin begat Charles and Carloman and Gisla from Queen Bertrada.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Old High German Karl [in turn from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“free man”)], variant of Carolus, equivalent to English Karl, Carl, or Charles


quiditas

la-noun

quiditās f (genitive quiditātis); third declension

quiditās (canonical feminine)
quiditātis (genitive)
quiditās (nominative singular)
quiditātēs (nominative plural)
quiditātis (genitive singular)
quiditātum (genitive plural)
quiditātī (dative singular)
quiditātibus (dative plural)
quiditātem (accusative singular)
quiditātēs (accusative plural)
quiditāte (ablative singular)
quiditātibus (ablative plural)
quiditās (singular vocative)
quiditātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʷɪd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

Omnis autem essentia vel quiditās potest intelligī sine hōc, quod aliquid intelligātur dē esse suō; possum enim intelligere quid est homō vel phoenīx et tamen ignōrāre an esse habeat in rērum nātūrā.

c. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, chapter 4, in Dē ente et essentiā:

But every essence or quiddity can be understood without anything being understood about its existence; for I can understand what a man is, or a phoenix, and yet not know whether it has existence in the nature of things.


lignamen

lignāmen n (genitive lignāminis); third declension

lignāmen (canonical neuter)
lignāminis (genitive)
lignāmen (nominative singular)
lignāmina (nominative plural)
lignāminis (genitive singular)
lignāminum (genitive plural)
lignāminī (dative singular)
lignāminibus (dative plural)
lignāmen (accusative singular)
lignāmina (accusative plural)
lignāmine (ablative singular)
lignāminibus (ablative plural)
lignāmen (singular vocative)
lignāmina (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: lenyam

Catalan: llenyam

Old Occitan: lenham

Italo-Romance:

Italian: legname

→ Spanish: leñame

Sicilian: lignami

→ Maltese: injam

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: lemnamă (obsolete)

From lignum (“firewood”) + -men. Attested in the Edictum Rothari.


piscaricius

la-adj

piscāricius (feminine piscāricia, neuter piscāricium); first/second-declension adjective

piscāricius (canonical)
piscāricia (feminine)
piscāricium (neuter)
piscāricius (masculine nominative singular)
piscāricia (feminine nominative singular)
piscāricium (neuter nominative singular)
piscāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
piscāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
piscāricia (neuter nominative plural)
piscāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
piscāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
piscāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
piscāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
piscāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
piscāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
piscāriciō (dative masculine singular)
piscāriciae (dative feminine singular)
piscāriciō (dative neuter singular)
piscāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
piscāricium (accusative masculine singular)
piscāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
piscāricium (accusative neuter singular)
piscāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
piscāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
piscāricia (accusative neuter plural)
piscāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
piscāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
piscāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
piscāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
piscāricie (masculine singular vocative)
piscāricia (feminine singular vocative)
piscāricium (neuter singular vocative)
piscāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
piscāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
piscāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: peschereccio, pescareccio

Old French: pescherez

From pisc- (“fish”) + -āricius. Attested in the eighth century.


-aricius

-āricius (canonical)
-āricia (feminine)
-āricium (neuter)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ãrets / -ãreatsã

Romanian: -ăreț / -ăreață

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -areccio, -ereccio, -ericcio / -areccia, -ereccia

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: -erez, -eret / -erece

Old Occitan: -erez / -ereza

q

with -i- taken from reflexes of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īcius</i>

Ibero-Romance: (with -i- taken from reflexes of -īcius)

Galician: -arizo / -ariza

Old Spanish: -arizo / -ariza

Spanish: -erizo / -eriza

Portuguese: -ariço / -ariça

vacca + -aricius → vaccāricius


porcaricius

la-adj

porcāricius (feminine porcāricia, neuter porcāricium); first/second-declension adjective

porcāricius (canonical)
porcāricia (feminine)
porcāricium (neuter)
porcāricius (masculine nominative singular)
porcāricia (feminine nominative singular)
porcāricium (neuter nominative singular)
porcāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
porcāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
porcāricia (neuter nominative plural)
porcāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
porcāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
porcāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
porcāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
porcāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
porcāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
porcāriciō (dative masculine singular)
porcāriciae (dative feminine singular)
porcāriciō (dative neuter singular)
porcāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcāricium (accusative masculine singular)
porcāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
porcāricium (accusative neuter singular)
porcāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
porcāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
porcāricia (accusative neuter plural)
porcāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
porcāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
porcāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
porcāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcāricie (masculine singular vocative)
porcāricia (feminine singular vocative)
porcāricium (neuter singular vocative)
porcāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
porcāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
porcāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: purcãreatsã, purcãreadzã

Romanian: porcăreață, Purcăreț

Italo-Romance:

Italian: porchereccio, porcareccia

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: porcherez, porcherece
French: Porcheresse, Pourcharesse

Old Occitan: porcareza

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: Porcariza (place name)

Old Spanish: porcarizo, porcariza

Spanish: porquerizo, porqueriza

Portuguese: porcariço, Porcariça

From porcus (“pig”) + -āricius. Attested in the Lex Alamannorum.


capraricius

la-adj

caprāricius (feminine caprāricia, neuter caprāricium); first/second-declension adjective

caprāricius (canonical)
caprāricia (feminine)
caprāricium (neuter)
caprāricius (masculine nominative singular)
caprāricia (feminine nominative singular)
caprāricium (neuter nominative singular)
caprāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
caprāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
caprāricia (neuter nominative plural)
caprāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
caprāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
caprāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
caprāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caprāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
caprāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caprāriciō (dative masculine singular)
caprāriciae (dative feminine singular)
caprāriciō (dative neuter singular)
caprāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caprāricium (accusative masculine singular)
caprāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
caprāricium (accusative neuter singular)
caprāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
caprāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
caprāricia (accusative neuter plural)
caprāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
caprāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
caprāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
caprāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caprāricie (masculine singular vocative)
caprāricia (feminine singular vocative)
caprāricium (neuter singular vocative)
caprāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
caprāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
caprāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãpãrleatsã, cãpãrleadzã

Romanian: căprăreață

Italo-Western Romance:

Galician: Cabrariza (place name)

Italian: caprareccia, Caprereccia

desc

Old French: chevrerez, Quievreleche (Picard)

Picard: Equiverlesse

Old Occitan: cabrarez, cabrareza

Spanish: cabrerizo, cabreriza

From capra (“goat”) + -āricius. Attested as a feminine in the Capitulare de villis.


asinaricius

la-adj

asināricius (feminine asināricia, neuter asināricium); first/second-declension adjective

asināricius (canonical)
asināricia (feminine)
asināricium (neuter)
asināricius (masculine nominative singular)
asināricia (feminine nominative singular)
asināricium (neuter nominative singular)
asināriciī (masculine nominative plural)
asināriciae (feminine nominative plural)
asināricia (neuter nominative plural)
asināriciī (genitive masculine singular)
asināriciae (feminine genitive singular)
asināriciī (genitive neuter singular)
asināriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
asināriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
asināriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
asināriciō (dative masculine singular)
asināriciae (dative feminine singular)
asināriciō (dative neuter singular)
asināriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
asināricium (accusative masculine singular)
asināriciam (accusative feminine singular)
asināricium (accusative neuter singular)
asināriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
asināriciās (accusative feminine plural)
asināricia (accusative neuter plural)
asināriciō (ablative masculine singular)
asināriciā (ablative feminine singular)
asināriciō (ablative neuter singular)
asināriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
asināricie (masculine singular vocative)
asināricia (feminine singular vocative)
asināricium (neuter singular vocative)
asināriciī (masculine plural vocative)
asināriciae (feminine plural vocative)
asināricia (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: asnerez

Spanish: asnerizo

From asinus (“donkey”) + -āricius. Attested in the Codex Rehdigeranus.


palearicius

paleāricius (feminine paleāricia, neuter paleāricium); first/second-declension adjective

paleāricius (canonical)
paleāricia (feminine)
paleāricium (neuter)
paleāricius (masculine nominative singular)
paleāricia (feminine nominative singular)
paleāricium (neuter nominative singular)
paleāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
paleāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
paleāricia (neuter nominative plural)
paleāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
paleāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
paleāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
paleāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
paleāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
paleāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
paleāriciō (dative masculine singular)
paleāriciae (dative feminine singular)
paleāriciō (dative neuter singular)
paleāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paleāricium (accusative masculine singular)
paleāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
paleāricium (accusative neuter singular)
paleāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
paleāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
paleāricia (accusative neuter plural)
paleāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
paleāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
paleāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
paleāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paleāricie (masculine singular vocative)
paleāricia (feminine singular vocative)
paleāricium (neuter singular vocative)
paleāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
paleāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
paleāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: pagliericcio, pagliariccio, Pagliericcia

Old French: paillerez

From palea (“straw”) + -āricius. Attested in a Lombard document from 765 CE.


vaccaricius

vaccāricius (feminine vaccāricia, neuter vaccāricium); first/second-declension adjective

vaccāricius (canonical)
vaccāricia (feminine)
vaccāricium (neuter)
vaccāricius (masculine nominative singular)
vaccāricia (feminine nominative singular)
vaccāricium (neuter nominative singular)
vaccāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
vaccāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
vaccāricia (neuter nominative plural)
vaccāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
vaccāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
vaccāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
vaccāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vaccāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
vaccāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vaccāriciō (dative masculine singular)
vaccāriciae (dative feminine singular)
vaccāriciō (dative neuter singular)
vaccāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vaccāricium (accusative masculine singular)
vaccāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
vaccāricium (accusative neuter singular)
vaccāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
vaccāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
vaccāricia (accusative neuter plural)
vaccāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
vaccāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
vaccāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
vaccāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vaccāricie (masculine singular vocative)
vaccāricia (feminine singular vocative)
vaccāricium (neuter singular vocative)
vaccāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
vaccāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
vaccāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: vãcãreatsã, vãcãreadzã

Romanian: văcăreață

Italo-Romance:

Calabrian: Vaccarizzo

desc

Italian: vaccareccia, Vaccareccia, Vacchereccia

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: vacherez, vacherece
French: Vacheresse

Old Occitan: vacarez, vacareza

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: vacarizo, vacariza

Spanish: vaquerizo, vaqueriza

Portuguese: Vacariça

Galician: Vacariza, Bacariza (place names)

From vacca (“cow”) + -āricius. Attested in the Pactus Alamannorum.


caballaricius

la-adj

caballāricius (feminine caballāricia, neuter caballāricium); first/second-declension adjective

caballāricius (canonical)
caballāricia (feminine)
caballāricium (neuter)
caballāricius (masculine nominative singular)
caballāricia (feminine nominative singular)
caballāricium (neuter nominative singular)
caballāriciī (masculine nominative plural)
caballāriciae (feminine nominative plural)
caballāricia (neuter nominative plural)
caballāriciī (genitive masculine singular)
caballāriciae (feminine genitive singular)
caballāriciī (genitive neuter singular)
caballāriciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caballāriciārum (feminine genitive plural)
caballāriciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caballāriciō (dative masculine singular)
caballāriciae (dative feminine singular)
caballāriciō (dative neuter singular)
caballāriciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caballāricium (accusative masculine singular)
caballāriciam (accusative feminine singular)
caballāricium (accusative neuter singular)
caballāriciōs (accusative masculine plural)
caballāriciās (accusative feminine plural)
caballāricia (accusative neuter plural)
caballāriciō (ablative masculine singular)
caballāriciā (ablative feminine singular)
caballāriciō (ablative neuter singular)
caballāriciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caballāricie (masculine singular vocative)
caballāricia (feminine singular vocative)
caballāricium (neuter singular vocative)
caballāriciī (masculine plural vocative)
caballāriciae (feminine plural vocative)
caballāricia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãlãrets, cãlãretsu

Romanian: călăreț

→ Albanian: kalorës

Italo-Western Romance:

Galician: Cabalariza (Place name)

Italian: cavallereccio, Cavallereccia

Old French: chevalerez

Portuguese: cavalariço, cavalariça

Spanish: caballerizo, caballeriza

→ Italian: cavallerizzo, cavallerizza

From caballus (“horse”) + -āricius. Attested from 812 CE.


padulis

la-noun

padūlis f (genitive padūlis); third declension

padūlis (canonical feminine)
padūlis (genitive)
padūlis (nominative singular)
padūlēs (nominative plural)
padūlis (genitive singular)
padūlium (genitive plural)
padūlī (dative singular)
padūlibus (dative plural)
padūlem (accusative singular)
padūlēs (accusative plural)
padūlīs (accusative plural)
padūle (ablative singular)
padūlibus (ablative plural)
padūlis (singular vocative)
padūlēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin palūd-, via metathesis. Attested in a Visigothic forgery made circa 800 CE, apparently based on an older document from the sixth century. Thereafter common in Iberian texts.


amarellus

la-adj

amārellus (feminine amārella, neuter amārellum); first/second-declension adjective

amārellus (canonical)
amārella (feminine)
amārellum (neuter)
amarellus (masculine nominative singular)
amarella (feminine nominative singular)
amarellum (neuter nominative singular)
amarellī (masculine nominative plural)
amarellae (feminine nominative plural)
amarella (neuter nominative plural)
amarellī (genitive masculine singular)
amarellae (feminine genitive singular)
amarellī (genitive neuter singular)
amarellōrum (genitive masculine plural)
amarellārum (feminine genitive plural)
amarellōrum (genitive neuter plural)
amarellō (dative masculine singular)
amarellae (dative feminine singular)
amarellō (dative neuter singular)
amarellīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amarellum (accusative masculine singular)
amarellam (accusative feminine singular)
amarellum (accusative neuter singular)
amarellōs (accusative masculine plural)
amarellās (accusative feminine plural)
amarella (accusative neuter plural)
amarellō (ablative masculine singular)
amarellā (ablative feminine singular)
amarellō (ablative neuter singular)
amarellīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amarelle (masculine singular vocative)
amarella (feminine singular vocative)
amarellum (neuter singular vocative)
amarellī (masculine plural vocative)
amarellae (feminine plural vocative)
amarella (neuter plural vocative)

Aragonese: amariello

Old Leonese: *amariello, *amariellu

Asturian: mariellu, amariellu

Leonese: mariellu

Mirandese: amarielho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: amarelo
Galician: amarelo, marelo
Portuguese: amarelo

Old Spanish: amariello
Spanish: amarillo

From amārus (“bitter, sour”) + -ellus (diminutive ending). Sense development perhaps via the description of those suffering a disease of the biles. First attested in an Iberian document dated to 919.


portaticum

la-noun

portāticum n (genitive portāticī); second declension

portāticum (canonical neuter)
portāticī (genitive)
portāticum (nominative singular)
portātica (nominative plural)
portāticī (genitive singular)
portāticōrum (genitive plural)
portāticō (dative singular)
portāticīs (dative plural)
portāticum (accusative singular)
portātica (accusative plural)
portāticō (ablative singular)
portāticīs (ablative plural)
portāticum (singular vocative)
portātica (plural vocative)

Galician: portádego, portádigo

Old French: portage (see there for further descendants)

Italian: portatico

Leonese: portalgo

Old Spanish: portadgo

Spanish: portazgo

Depending on the sense, either from portus (“harbour”) or porta (“gate”) + -āticum. Attested from 681 CE.


usor

ūsor m (genitive ūsōris); third declension

ūsor (canonical masculine)
ūsōris (genitive)
ūsor (nominative singular)
ūsōrēs (nominative plural)
ūsōris (genitive singular)
ūsōrum (genitive plural)
ūsōrī (dative singular)
ūsōribus (dative plural)
ūsōrem (accusative singular)
ūsōrēs (accusative plural)
ūsōre (ablative singular)
ūsōribus (ablative plural)
ūsor (singular vocative)
ūsōrēs (plural vocative)


Buxema

la-proper noun

Buxema f sg (genitive Buxemae); first declension

Buxemae (genitive)
Buxema (nominative singular)
Buxemae (genitive singular)
Buxemae (dative singular)
Buxemam (accusative singular)
Buxemā (ablative singular)
Buxema (singular vocative)
Buxemae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Old Sicilian Buxema. Supposedly found also in the form Buxemium, in a papal diploma from 1168.


-utus

-ūtus (canonical)
-ūta (feminine)
-ūtum (neuter)
-ūtus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūta (feminine nominative singular)
-ūtum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūtī (masculine nominative plural)
-ūtae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūta (neuter nominative plural)
-ūtī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūtī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūtō (dative masculine singular)
-ūtae (dative feminine singular)
-ūtō (dative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūtum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūtum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ūtās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūta (accusative neuter plural)
-ūtō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūtā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūtō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūte (masculine singular vocative)
-ūta (feminine singular vocative)
-ūtum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūtī (masculine plural vocative)
-ūtae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ut, -utu

Romanian: -ut

Dalmatian:

-oit

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -utu

Italian: -uto

Neapolitan: -uto

Sicilian: -utu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -udu

North Italian:

Friulian: -ût

Istriot: -ù

Ladin: -ù

Piedmontese: -ù

Venetan: -udo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ut

Occitan: -ut

Old French: -ut, -u

French: -u

Norman: -eu

Walloon: -ou

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -udu

Galician: -udo

Portuguese: -udo

Spanish: -udo

Rebracketing of -tus. Found in Classical Latin, as a surface-level ending rather than suffix of its own, in:
* Adjectives built on nouns with stems ending in -u-, such as astūtus, cornūtus, verūtus (from astus, cornū, verū)
* Perfect participles of third-conjugation verbs ending in -uō, -uor, or -vō, such as acūtus, locūtus, solūtus (from acuō, loquor, solvō)
Found as an independent suffix, no longer constrained to the above environments, after Classical times. Compare -ātus and -ītus.

(Early Medieval Latin)? Forms the perfect participle of second– or third-conjugation verbs.


caldumen

la-noun

caldūmen n (genitive caldūminis); third declension

caldūmen (canonical neuter)
caldūminis (genitive)
caldūmen (nominative singular)
caldūmina (nominative plural)
caldūminis (genitive singular)
caldūminum (genitive plural)
caldūminī (dative singular)
caldūminibus (dative plural)
caldūmen (accusative singular)
caldūmina (accusative plural)
caldūmine (ablative singular)
caldūminibus (ablative plural)
caldūmen (singular vocative)
caldūmina (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: caldume

desc

Sicilian: caudumi, cuadumi, cuarumi, quarumi

North Italian:

Emilian: caldôm

Old Venetan: caldume

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: chaudun, caldun, caudun (Northern) (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

desctree

< <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">*excaldūmen</i>

⇒ Catalan: escaldum (< *excaldūmen)

→ Spanish: escaldón (Canarian)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gardump

→ Greek: γαρδούμπα (gardoúmpa)

desc

→? Byzantine Greek: γαρδούμιον (gardoúmion)

Greek: γαρδούμι (gardoúmi), γαρδούμια (gardoúmia)

possibly for <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he">גִּרדּוּמֵי</i>

→? Mishnaic Hebrew: גִּדּוּמֵי (possibly for גִּרדּוּמֵי)

[käɫ̪ˈd̪uːmɛn]

From caldus (“warm”) + -men (abstract nominal suffix).

af

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

(Medieval Latin) animal intestines, entrails


mariscalcus

la-noun

mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension

mariscalcī (genitive)
mariscalcus (nominative singular)
mariscalcī (nominative plural)
mariscalcī (genitive singular)
mariscalcōrum (genitive plural)
mariscalcō (dative singular)
mariscalcīs (dative plural)
mariscalcum (accusative singular)
mariscalcōs (accusative plural)
mariscalcō (ablative singular)
mariscalcīs (ablative plural)
mariscalce (singular vocative)
mariscalcī (plural vocative)

Boston
Brill
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Leiden
la:marescalcus

desc

Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)

Franco-Provençal: marechâl

Brionnais: marétsau

Fribourgeois: martsô

Italian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)

[märɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪kʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.

bor+

groom (attendant who looks after a horse)


dapiferalis

la-adj

dapiferālis (neuter dapiferāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dapiferālis (canonical)
dapiferāle (neuter)
dapiferālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dapiferāle (neuter nominative singular)
dapiferālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dapiferālia (neuter nominative plural)
dapiferālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dapiferālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dapiferālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapiferālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapiferālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dapiferāle (accusative neuter singular)
dapiferālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapiferālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapiferālia (accusative neuter plural)
dapiferālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapiferālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapiferālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dapiferāle (neuter singular vocative)
dapiferālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dapiferālia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to a steward.


dapiferatus

la-noun

dapiferātus m (genitive dapiferātūs); fourth declension

dapiferātus (canonical masculine)
dapiferātūs (genitive)
dapiferātus (nominative singular)
dapiferātūs (nominative plural)
dapiferātūs (genitive singular)
dapiferātuum (genitive plural)
dapiferātuī (dative singular)
dapiferātibus (dative plural)
dapiferātum (accusative singular)
dapiferātūs (accusative plural)
dapiferātū (ablative singular)
dapiferātibus (ablative plural)
dapiferātus (singular vocative)
dapiferātūs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) the office of dapifer (steward or seneschal)


sortifex

sortifex m (genitive sortificis); third declension

sortificis (genitive)
sortifex (nominative singular)
sortificēs (nominative plural)
sortificis (genitive singular)
sortificum (genitive plural)
sortificī (dative singular)
sortificibus (dative plural)
sortificem (accusative singular)
sortificēs (accusative plural)
sortifice (ablative singular)
sortificibus (ablative plural)
sortifex (singular vocative)
sortificēs (plural vocative)


antiepiscopus

antiepiscopus m (genitive antiepiscopī); second declension

antiepiscopī (genitive)
antiepiscopus (nominative singular)
antiepiscopī (nominative plural)
antiepiscopī (genitive singular)
antiepiscopōrum (genitive plural)
antiepiscopō (dative singular)
antiepiscopīs (dative plural)
antiepiscopum (accusative singular)
antiepiscopōs (accusative plural)
antiepiscopō (ablative singular)
antiepiscopīs (ablative plural)
antiepiscope (singular vocative)
antiepiscopī (plural vocative)

From anti- + episcopus; compare antipāpa.

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) antibishop


biothanatus

la-adj

biothanatus (feminine biothanata, neuter biothanatum); first/second-declension adjective

biothanata (feminine)
biothanatum (neuter)
biothanatus (masculine nominative singular)
biothanata (feminine nominative singular)
biothanatum (neuter nominative singular)
biothanatī (masculine nominative plural)
biothanatae (feminine nominative plural)
biothanata (neuter nominative plural)
biothanatī (genitive masculine singular)
biothanatae (feminine genitive singular)
biothanatī (genitive neuter singular)
biothanatōrum (genitive masculine plural)
biothanatārum (feminine genitive plural)
biothanatōrum (genitive neuter plural)
biothanatō (dative masculine singular)
biothanatae (dative feminine singular)
biothanatō (dative neuter singular)
biothanatīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
biothanatum (accusative masculine singular)
biothanatam (accusative feminine singular)
biothanatum (accusative neuter singular)
biothanatōs (accusative masculine plural)
biothanatās (accusative feminine plural)
biothanata (accusative neuter plural)
biothanatō (ablative masculine singular)
biothanatā (ablative feminine singular)
biothanatō (ablative neuter singular)
biothanatīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
biothanate (masculine singular vocative)
biothanata (feminine singular vocative)
biothanatum (neuter singular vocative)
biothanatī (masculine plural vocative)
biothanatae (feminine plural vocative)
biothanata (neuter plural vocative)

[biɔˈt̪ʰänät̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek βιοθάνατος (biothánatos).

Interea sacerdos coepit secum tractare quod non auderet exsecrabilia biothanati mandata cuilibet annuntiare.

1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.17:

Nevertheless, the priest began to consider that he did not dare pass on to anyone the execrable tidings of a reprobate.

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) reprobate, condemned to hell

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) that died without receiving last rites


abarno

la-verb

abarnō (present infinitive abarnāre, perfect active abarnāvī, supine abarnātum); first conjugation

abarnō (canonical)
abarnāre (infinitive present)
abarnāvī (active perfect)
abarnātum (supine)
abarnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abarnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abarnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abarnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abarnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abarnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abarnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abarnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abarnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abarnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abarnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abarnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abarnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abarnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abarnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abarnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abarnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abarnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abarnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abarnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abarnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abarnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abarnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abarnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abarnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abarnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abarnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abarnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abarnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abarnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abarnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abarnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abarnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abarnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abarnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abarnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abarnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abarnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abarnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abarnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abarnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abarnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abarnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abarnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abarnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abarnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abarnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abarnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abarnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abarnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abarnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abarnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abarnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abarnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abarnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abarnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abarnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abarnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abarnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abarnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abarnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abarnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abarnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abarnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abarnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abarnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abarnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abarnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abarner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abarnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abarnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abarnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abarnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abarnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abarnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abarnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abarnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abarnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abarnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abarnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abarnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abarnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abarnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abarnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abarnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abarnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abarnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abarnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abarnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abarnāre (active infinitive present)
abarnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abarnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abarnārī (infinitive passive present)
abarnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abarnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abarnāns (active participle present)
abarnātūrus (active future participle)
abarnātus (participle passive perfect)
abarnandus (future participle passive)
abarnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abarnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abarnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Old English abarian (“make bare, disclose”).

bor

Si homo furtivum aliquid in domo sua occultaverit, et ita fuerit Abarnatus, rectum est ut inde habeat quod quæsivit.

1826, Canute, Legum regis Canuti Magni quas Anglis olim dedit: versionem antiquam latinam, page 96:

(Medieval Latin, England, law) to expose, denounce a secret crime (to a magistrate)


bastardia

la-noun

bastardia f sg (genitive bastardiae); first declension

bastardiae (genitive)
bastardia (nominative singular)
bastardiae (genitive singular)
bastardiae (dative singular)
bastardiam (accusative singular)
bastardiā (ablative singular)
bastardia (singular vocative)


bastardus

bastardus m (genitive bastardī); second declension

bastardī (genitive)
bastardus (nominative singular)
bastardī (nominative plural)
bastardī (genitive singular)
bastardōrum (genitive plural)
bastardō (dative singular)
bastardīs (dative plural)
bastardum (accusative singular)
bastardōs (accusative plural)
bastardō (ablative singular)
bastardīs (ablative plural)
bastarde (singular vocative)
bastardī (plural vocative)

Uncertain, perhaps from Frankish *bāst (“marriage”), or from Vulgar Latin bastum (“packsaddle”), thus a child born while travelling; see bastard.

Filii legitimi bastardorum nobilium non debent deferre cognomen et arma ipsorum nobilium, nisi de licentia capitis illius generis.

1430, Statuta Sabaudiae [Statutes of Savoy], book 3, chapter 3:

The legitimate sons of noble bastards must not pass on the surname and arms of those nobles, unless permitted by the head of their family.


ancianus

anciānus m (genitive anciānī); second declension

tlb

(Medieval Latin, Italy, chiefly in the plural)

anciānus (canonical masculine)
anciānī (genitive)
anciānus (nominative singular)
anciānī (nominative plural)
anciānī (genitive singular)
anciānōrum (genitive plural)
anciānō (dative singular)
anciānīs (dative plural)
anciānum (accusative singular)
anciānōs (accusative plural)
anciānō (ablative singular)
anciānīs (ablative plural)
anciāne (singular vocative)
anciānī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from the Italian reflexes of Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Perhaps first attested in the Annales ianuenses (entry for 1230).


minofledus

la-noun

minofledus m (genitive minofledī); second declension

minofledī (genitive)
minofledus (nominative singular)
minofledī (nominative plural)
minofledī (genitive singular)
minofledōrum (genitive plural)
minofledō (dative singular)
minofledīs (dative plural)
minofledum (accusative singular)
minofledōs (accusative plural)
minofledō (ablative singular)
minofledīs (ablative plural)
minoflede (singular vocative)
minofledī (plural vocative)

Blend of minor + *fledus, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flatją (“level ground”), perhaps via Frankish. Attested in the Pactus Alamannorum (7th century).


Normannia

la-proper noun

Normannia f sg (genitive Normanniae); first declension

Normanniae (genitive)
Normannia (nominative singular)
Normanniae (genitive singular)
Normanniae (dative singular)
Normanniam (accusative singular)
Normanniā (ablative singular)
Normannia (singular vocative)

In eadem septimana Guillelmus Rufus, Anglorum rex, cum magna classe in Normanniam transfretavit.

1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.16:

In the same week, William Rufus, king of the English, crossed over to Normandy with a great fleet.


berfredus

la-noun

berfredus m (genitive berfredī); second declension

berfredī (genitive)
berfredus (nominative singular)
berfredī (nominative plural)
berfredī (genitive singular)
berfredōrum (genitive plural)
berfredō (dative singular)
berfredīs (dative plural)
berfredum (accusative singular)
berfredōs (accusative plural)
berfredō (ablative singular)
berfredīs (ablative plural)
berfrede (singular vocative)
berfredī (plural vocative)

From Middle High German bervrit, bercfrit, or another Germanic cognate. Cognate with English belfry and French beffroi.

Quondam de conflictu Rodberto cum suis fugiente, insecutores armigerum quemdam fecerunt in berfredum ascendere, et a boreali plaga ignem immittere. Justo itaque Dei judicio machina combusta est […].

At one point, with Robert and his men having fled from battle, their pursuers made a certain squire climb onto the siege tower and start a fire on the northern side. In this way, by the righteous judgement of God, the machine […] was burned down.


Normannus

la-adj

Normannus (feminine Normanna, neuter Normannum); first/second-declension adjective

Normanna (feminine)
Normannum (neuter)
Normannus (masculine nominative singular)
Normanna (feminine nominative singular)
Normannum (neuter nominative singular)
Normannī (masculine nominative plural)
Normannae (feminine nominative plural)
Normanna (neuter nominative plural)
Normannī (genitive masculine singular)
Normannae (feminine genitive singular)
Normannī (genitive neuter singular)
Normannōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Normannārum (feminine genitive plural)
Normannōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Normannō (dative masculine singular)
Normannae (dative feminine singular)
Normannō (dative neuter singular)
Normannīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Normannum (accusative masculine singular)
Normannam (accusative feminine singular)
Normannum (accusative neuter singular)
Normannōs (accusative masculine plural)
Normannās (accusative feminine plural)
Normanna (accusative neuter plural)
Normannō (ablative masculine singular)
Normannā (ablative feminine singular)
Normannō (ablative neuter singular)
Normannīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Normanne (masculine singular vocative)
Normanna (feminine singular vocative)
Normannum (neuter singular vocative)
Normannī (masculine plural vocative)
Normannae (feminine plural vocative)
Normanna (neuter plural vocative)

Ultimately from Old Norse norðmaðr (“man of the North, Norseman”); attested from the 9th century. Cognate with Old French Normant.

der

(Medieval Latin) Norman, of or pertaining to Normans


Normannus

la-noun

Normannus m (genitive Normannī); second declension

Normannī (genitive)
Normannus (nominative singular)
Normannī (nominative plural)
Normannī (genitive singular)
Normannōrum (genitive plural)
Normannō (dative singular)
Normannīs (dative plural)
Normannum (accusative singular)
Normannōs (accusative plural)
Normannō (ablative singular)
Normannīs (ablative plural)
Normanne (singular vocative)
Normannī (plural vocative)


Ultraiectum

la-proper noun

Ultraiectum n sg (genitive Ultraiectī); second declension

Ultraiectī (genitive)
Ultraiectum (nominative singular)
Ultraiectī (genitive singular)
Ultraiectō (dative singular)
Ultraiectum (accusative singular)
Ultraiectō (ablative singular)
Ultraiectum (singular vocative)
Ultraiectī (locative singular)

Blend of ultra (“beyond”), a phonetic Latinisation of Old Dutch ūt (“out”) + Traiectum, the name of the ancient Roman fort at the city, from traiectus (“crossing”). See Dutch Utrecht.

Anno Domini MCXXV. feria quinta post Pentecosten in Ultrajecto Henricus imperator moritur […]

1688, Heinrich Meibom, Rerum Germanicarum Libri III, page 383:

In the year of the lord 1125, on the Thursday after Pentecost, Emperor Henry died in Utrecht […]


pervasor

la-noun

pervāsor m (genitive pervāsōris); third declension

pervāsor (canonical masculine)
pervāsōris (genitive)
pervāsor (nominative singular)
pervāsōrēs (nominative plural)
pervāsōris (genitive singular)
pervāsōrum (genitive plural)
pervāsōrī (dative singular)
pervāsōribus (dative plural)
pervāsōrem (accusative singular)
pervāsōrēs (accusative plural)
pervāsōre (ablative singular)
pervāsōribus (ablative plural)
pervāsor (singular vocative)
pervāsōrēs (plural vocative)

[pɛrˈu̯äːs̠ɔr]

Jam manifestum est, o dilectissimi fratres et consacerdotes, in praecedenti actione hujus sanctae ac magnae synodi, quomodo admonitus sit Photius forensis et curialis, et pervasor Constantinopolitanae ecclesiae […]

c. 870, Anastasius Bibliothecarius, transl., Gesta sanctae ac universalis octavae synodi […], actio 7:

Now it is evident, dearest brothers and fellow-priests, in the previous transaction of this holy and great synod, in what manner Photius the layman and courtier, the usurper of the Constantinopolitan Church, is to be admonished […]


Varingus

la-proper noun

Varingus m (genitive Varingī); second declension

Varingī (genitive)
Varingus (nominative singular)
Varingī (nominative plural)
Varingī (genitive singular)
Varingōrum (genitive plural)
Varingō (dative singular)
Varingīs (dative plural)
Varingum (accusative singular)
Varingōs (accusative plural)
Varingō (ablative singular)
Varingīs (ablative plural)
Varinge (singular vocative)
Varingī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Byzantine Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)
Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)
→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)
→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)
Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)
Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)
Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)
Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)
Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)
→ English: Varangian (learned)

[u̯äˈrɪŋɡʊs̠]

From a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “sworn companion”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + gengi (“companion”).

af

(historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age


Varingi

la-proper noun

Varingī m pl (genitive Varingōrum); second declension

Varingī (canonical masculine plural)
Varingōrum (genitive)
Varingī (nominative plural)
Varingōrum (genitive plural)
Varingīs (dative plural)
Varingōs (accusative plural)
Varingīs (ablative plural)
Varingī (plural vocative)

[u̯äˈrɪŋɡiː]

(historical, collective) the Varangians (a medieval tribe or ethnic grouping of Norse origin)


assisia

la-noun

assisia f (genitive assisiae); first declension

assisiae (genitive)
assisia (nominative singular)
assisiae (nominative plural)
assisiae (genitive singular)
assisiārum (genitive plural)
assisiae (dative singular)
assisiīs (dative plural)
assisiam (accusative singular)
assisiās (accusative plural)
assisiā (ablative singular)
assisiīs (ablative plural)
assisia (singular vocative)
assisiae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of assisa


wadiator

wadiātor m (genitive wadiātōris); third declension

wadiātor (canonical masculine)
wadiātōris (genitive)
wadiātor (nominative singular)
wadiātōrēs (nominative plural)
wadiātōris (genitive singular)
wadiātōrum (genitive plural)
wadiātōrī (dative singular)
wadiātōribus (dative plural)
wadiātōrem (accusative singular)
wadiātōrēs (accusative plural)
wadiātōre (ablative singular)
wadiātōribus (ablative plural)
wadiātor (singular vocative)
wadiātōrēs (plural vocative)


capulatio

capulātiō f (genitive capulātiōnis); third declension

capulātiō (canonical feminine)
capulātiōnis (genitive)
capulātiō (nominative singular)
capulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
capulātiōnis (genitive singular)
capulātiōnum (genitive plural)
capulātiōnī (dative singular)
capulātiōnibus (dative plural)
capulātiōnem (accusative singular)
capulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
capulātiōne (ablative singular)
capulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
capulātiō (singular vocative)
capulātiōnēs (plural vocative)


guerra recreduta

guerra recrēdūta f (genitive guerrae recrēdūtae); first declension

guerra recrēdūta (canonical feminine)
guerrae recrēdūtae (genitive)

From Medieval Latin guerra (“war”), recrēdō (“commend to a judicial decision, exhaust”).

[…] imperator non faciet cum eis pacem vel finem vel treugam vel guerram recredutam sine concordia omnium consulum Pisanorum […]

1162, Frederick Barbarossa, Conventio cum Pisanis:

[…] the emperor shall make neither peace nor end nor truce nor ceasefire with them without the consent of all the consuls of Pisa […]


treuga

treuga f (genitive treugae); first declension

treugae (genitive)
treuga (nominative singular)
treugae (nominative plural)
treugae (genitive singular)
treugārum (genitive plural)
treugae (dative singular)
treugīs (dative plural)
treugam (accusative singular)
treugās (accusative plural)
treugā (ablative singular)
treugīs (ablative plural)
treuga (singular vocative)
treugae (plural vocative)

→ English: treague

Borrowed from Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa, “pledge, covenant”), from Proto-Germanic *trewwō. Forms such as trewa likely reflect Proto-West Germanic *treuwu. Cognate with English truce.

bor

treuga Deī

tribute, especially for the maintenance of a peace


sultanus

la-noun

sultanus m (genitive sultanī); second declension

sultanī (genitive)
sultanus (nominative singular)
sultanī (nominative plural)
sultanī (genitive singular)
sultanōrum (genitive plural)
sultanō (dative singular)
sultanīs (dative plural)
sultanum (accusative singular)
sultanōs (accusative plural)
sultanō (ablative singular)
sultanīs (ablative plural)
sultane (singular vocative)
sultanī (plural vocative)

Borrowing from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Attested from the 12th century in the form soldanus as a title of Saladin.


sultanatus

sultānātus m (genitive sultānātūs); fourth declension

sultānātus (canonical masculine)
sultānātūs (genitive)
sultānātus (nominative singular)
sultānātūs (nominative plural)
sultānātūs (genitive singular)
sultānātuum (genitive plural)
sultānātuī (dative singular)
sultānātibus (dative plural)
sultānātum (accusative singular)
sultānātūs (accusative plural)
sultānātū (ablative singular)
sultānātibus (ablative plural)
sultānātus (singular vocative)
sultānātūs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: soldanat, sultanat

→ Danish: sultanat

→ English: sultanate

→ French: sultanat

→ German: Sultanat

→ Greek: σουλτανάτο (soultanáto)

→ Hungarian: szultanátus

→ Italian: sultanato

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sultanat

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sultanat

→ Portuguese: sultanato, sultanado

→ Romanian: sultanat

→ Serbo-Croatian: sultànāt

→ Spanish: sultanato

→ Tagalog: sultanato

→ Swedish: sultanat

[s̠ʊɫ̪t̪äːˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

quem numen caeleste Sultanatus dignitatem mereri perspexerat

1591, Johannes Leunclavius, Historiae Musulmanae Turcorum, de monumentis ipsorum exscriptae, libri XVIII, column 572:

whom the heavenly power had discerned to merit the dignity of the Sultanate


recredo

la-verb

recrēdō (present infinitive recrēdere, perfect active recrēdidī, supine recrēdūtum or recrēditum); third conjugation

recrēdō (canonical)
recrēdere (infinitive present)
recrēdidī (active perfect)
recrēdūtum (supine)
recrēditum (supine)
recrēdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
recrēdis (active indicative present second-person singular)
recrēdit (active indicative present singular third-person)
recrēdimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
recrēditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
recrēdunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
recrēdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recrēdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recrēdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recrēdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recrēdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recrēdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recrēdam (active first-person future indicative singular)
recrēdēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
recrēdet (active future indicative singular third-person)
recrēdēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
recrēdētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
recrēdent (active future indicative plural third-person)
recrēdidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
recrēdidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
recrēdidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
recrēdidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
recrēdidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
recrēdidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
recrēdidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
recrēdideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
recrēdiderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
recrēdiderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
recrēdiderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
recrēdiderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
recrēdiderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
recrēdiderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
recrēdideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
recrēdiderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
recrēdiderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
recrēdideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
recrēdiderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
recrēdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
recrēderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
recrēdere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
recrēditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
recrēdimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
recrēdiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
recrēduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
recrēdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
recrēdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
recrēdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
recrēdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
recrēdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
recrēdar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
recrēdēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
recrēdētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
recrēdēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
recrēdēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
recrēdentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
recrēdūtus (indicative passive perfect)
recrēdūtus (indicative passive pluperfect)
recrēdūtus (future indicative passive perfect)
recrēdam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
recrēdās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
recrēdātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
recrēdant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
recrēderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recrēderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recrēderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdiderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
recrēdiderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdiderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdiderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
recrēdiderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēdiderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
recrēdidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
recrēdidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēdidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
recrēdāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēdātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēdāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
recrēdāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
recrēdantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
recrēderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
recrēderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
recrēderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
recrēderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
recrēderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
recrēderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
recrēdūtus (passive perfect subjunctive)
recrēdūtus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
recrēde (active imperative present second-person singular)
recrēdite (active imperative plural present second-person)
recrēditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
recrēditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
recrēditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
recrēduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
recrēdere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
recrēdiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
recrēditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
recrēditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
recrēduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
recrēdere (active infinitive present)
recrēdidisse (active infinitive perfect)
recrēdūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
recrēditūrum esse (active future infinitive)
recrēdī (infinitive passive present)
recrēdūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
recrēditum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
recrēdūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
recrēditum īrī (future infinitive passive)
recrēdēns (active participle present)
recrēdūtūrus (active future participle)
recrēditūrus (active future participle)
recrēdūtus (participle passive perfect)
recrēditus (participle passive perfect)
recrēdendus (future participle passive)
recrēdundus (future participle passive)
recrēdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
recrēdūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
recrēditum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
recrēdūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
recrēditū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From re- + crēdō (“consign”), on the model of Old French recroire; cognate with Middle English recreyen (“wear out, defeat”).

cog

(intransitive) to confess guilt, plead guilty