barbas

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetan: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


Ugo

la-proper noun

Ugo m (genitive Ugonis); third declension

Ugonis (genitive)
Ugo (nominative singular)
Ugonēs (nominative plural)
Ugonis (genitive singular)
Ugonum (genitive plural)
Ugonī (dative singular)
Ugonibus (dative plural)
Ugonem (accusative singular)
Ugonēs (accusative plural)
Ugone (ablative singular)
Ugonibus (ablative plural)
Ugo (singular vocative)
Ugonēs (plural vocative)

Italian: Ugo

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Alternative spelling of Hugo


graduo

la-verb

graduō (present infinitive graduāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

graduō (canonical)
graduāre (infinitive present)
graduō (active first-person indicative present singular)
graduās (active indicative present second-person singular)
graduat (active indicative present singular third-person)
graduāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
graduātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
graduant (active indicative plural present third-person)
graduābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
graduābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
graduābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
graduābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
graduābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
graduābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
graduābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
graduābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
graduābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
graduābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
graduābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
graduābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
graduor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
graduāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
graduāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
graduātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
graduāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
graduāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
graduantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
graduābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
graduābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
graduābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
graduābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
graduābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
graduābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
graduāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
graduābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
graduābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
graduābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
graduābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
graduem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
graduēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
graduet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
graduēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
graduētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
graduent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
graduārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
graduārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
graduāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
graduārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
graduārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
graduārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
graduer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
graduēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
graduēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
graduētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
graduēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
graduēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
graduentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
graduārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
graduārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
graduārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
graduārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
graduārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
graduārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
graduārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
graduā (active imperative present second-person singular)
graduāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
graduātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
graduātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
graduātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
graduantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
graduāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
graduāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
graduātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
graduātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
graduantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
graduāre (active infinitive present)
graduārī (infinitive passive present)
graduāns (active participle present)
graduandus (future participle passive)
graduandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
graduandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
graduandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
graduandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

→ Catalan: graduar

→ English: graduate

→ French: graduer

→ German: graduieren

→ Italian: graduare

→ Portuguese: graduar

→ Spanish: graduar

(transitive, Medieval Latin) to graduate


erga

Same as ergō, from ex- and Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”). Compare with the adverbial use of "ē regiōne" ("directly, against"), with the same elements.

der

Emō ergā aliquem.

quī aliquem ergā iūdicem accūsābit

one who will accuse another applying to the judge

(Medieval Latin) applying to, addressing (oneself) to


paganus

la-adj

pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective

pāgānus (canonical)
pāgāna (feminine)
pāgānum (neuter)
pāgānus (masculine nominative singular)
pāgāna (feminine nominative singular)
pāgānum (neuter nominative singular)
pāgānī (masculine nominative plural)
pāgānae (feminine nominative plural)
pāgāna (neuter nominative plural)
pāgānī (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānae (feminine genitive singular)
pāgānī (genitive neuter singular)
pāgānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pāgānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pāgānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pāgānō (dative masculine singular)
pāgānae (dative feminine singular)
pāgānō (dative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pāgānum (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānam (accusative feminine singular)
pāgānum (accusative neuter singular)
pāgānōs (accusative masculine plural)
pāgānās (accusative feminine plural)
pāgāna (accusative neuter plural)
pāgānō (ablative masculine singular)
pāgānā (ablative feminine singular)
pāgānō (ablative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pāgāne (masculine singular vocative)
pāgāna (feminine singular vocative)
pāgānum (neuter singular vocative)
pāgānī (masculine plural vocative)
pāgānae (feminine plural vocative)
pāgāna (neuter plural vocative)

Anglo-Norman: paien

Aromanian: pãngãn

Asturian: paganu

Catalan: pagà

French: païen

Friulian: paian, pajan

Italian: pagano

Megleno-Romanian: păgǫn

Occitan: pagan

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pagão
Galician: pagán
Portuguese: pagão

Romanian: păgân

Sicilian: paganu, pajanu, pavanu

Spanish: pagano

Venetan: pagàn

→ Albanian: pëganë, pëgërë, pagan

→ Czech: pohan

→ Polish: poganin

→ English: pagan

→ Estonian: pagan

→ Irish: págán

→ Old Church Slavonic: поганъ (poganŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: поганъ (poganŭ)

Russian: поганый (poganyj)

Ukrainian: поганий (pohanyj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pogan

→ Hungarian: pogány

→ Romanian: pogan

→ Slovene: pohan

→ Turkish: pagan

→ Welsh: pagan

[päːˈɡäːnʊs̠]

From pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus.

af

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen


macto

la-verb

mactō (present infinitive mactāre, perfect active mactāvī, supine mactātum); first conjugation

mactō (canonical)
mactāre (infinitive present)
mactāvī (active perfect)
mactātum (supine)
mactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mactāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
mactāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
mactāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
mactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mactāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
mactāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
mactāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
mactāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
mactāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
macter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mactāre (active infinitive present)
mactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mactārī (infinitive passive present)
mactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mactāns (active participle present)
mactātūrus (active future participle)
mactātus (participle passive perfect)
mactandus (future participle passive)
mactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: mattare

Old Occitan:

Catalan: matar

Old French: macter

Middle French: macter

French: mater

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: maçâ

West Iberian:

Extremaduran: matal

Mozarabic: متار (mattāri)

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: matar

Old Leonese:

Asturian: matar

Mirandese: matar

Old Galician-Portuguese: matar

Galician: matar

Portuguese: matar

Papiamentu: mata

Old Spanish: matar

Ladino: matar

Spanish: matar

→ English: mactate

From mactus (“glorified, worshiped, honored, adored”) + -ō.


assisa

la-noun

assisa f (genitive assisae); first declension

assisae (genitive)
assisa (nominative singular)
assisae (nominative plural)
assisae (genitive singular)
assisārum (genitive plural)
assisae (dative singular)
assisīs (dative plural)
assisam (accusative singular)
assisās (accusative plural)
assisā (ablative singular)
assisīs (ablative plural)
assisa (singular vocative)
assisae (plural vocative)

By metaplasm from accessus (“approach”).


convito

la-verb

convītō (present infinitive convītāre, perfect active convītāvī, supine convītātum); first conjugation

convītō (canonical)
convītāre (infinitive present)
convītāvī (active perfect)
convītātum (supine)
convītō (active first-person indicative present singular)
convītās (active indicative present second-person singular)
convītat (active indicative present singular third-person)
convītāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
convītātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
convītant (active indicative plural present third-person)
convītābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
convītābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
convītābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
convītābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
convītābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
convītābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
convītābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
convītābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
convītābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
convītābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
convītābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
convītābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
convītāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
convītāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
convītāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
convītāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
convītāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
convītāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
convītāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
convītāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
convītāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
convītāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
convītāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
convītāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
convītāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
convītāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
convītāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
convītāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
convītāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
convītāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
convītāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
convītor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
convītāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
convītāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
convītātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
convītāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
convītāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
convītantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
convītābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
convītābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
convītābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
convītābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
convītābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
convītābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
convītāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
convītābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
convītābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
convītābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
convītābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
convītem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
convītēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
convītet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
convītēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
convītētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
convītent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
convītārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
convītārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convītāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convītārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
convītārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convītārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convītāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
convītāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convītāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convītāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
convītāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convītāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convītāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
convītāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convītāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convītāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
convītāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convītāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convīter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
convītēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
convītēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
convītētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
convītēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
convītēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
convītentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
convītārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
convītārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
convītārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
convītārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
convītārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
convītārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
convītārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
convītā (active imperative present second-person singular)
convītāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
convītātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
convītātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
convītātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
convītantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
convītāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
convītāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
convītātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
convītātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
convītantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
convītāre (active infinitive present)
convītāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
convītātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
convītārī (infinitive passive present)
convītātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
convītātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
convītāns (active participle present)
convītātūrus (active future participle)
convītātus (participle passive perfect)
convītandus (future participle passive)
convītandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
convītandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
convītandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
convītandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
convītātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
convītātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: convitare

Sardinian:

desc

combidare, cumbidai, cumbidare, cumbitare

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: convidâ

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cunveer

French: convier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: convidar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: convidar

Galician: convidar

Portuguese: convidar

Spanish: convidar

Borrowings:

→ Basque: gonbidatu (via the past participle)

→ English: convite

From invītō, influenced by the unrelated convīvium (“a banquet”).

Prohibemus ut nullus Notarius... recipiat... xenia vel dona

etc.We forbid any notary... to accept... gifts


Svecia

la-proper noun

Svecia f sg (genitive Sveciae); first declension

Sveciae (genitive)
Svecia (nominative singular)
Sveciae (genitive singular)
Sveciae (dative singular)
Sveciam (accusative singular)
Sveciā (ablative singular)
Svecia (singular vocative)

[ˈswɛːt͡ʃiä]


vigia

la-noun

vigia f (genitive vigiae); first declension

vigiae (genitive)
vigia (nominative singular)
vigiae (nominative plural)
vigiae (genitive singular)
vigiārum (genitive plural)
vigiae (dative singular)
vigiīs (dative plural)
vigiam (accusative singular)
vigiās (accusative plural)
vigiā (ablative singular)
vigiīs (ablative plural)
vigia (singular vocative)
vigiae (plural vocative)

Cohæret ab ipso campo et ab ipsa capella da mane sanctæ Mariæ, da meridie Petri de Saravia: et area et ipsa capella cum eodem campo insimul per mensuram justam, cum Cisa sua vigias tres nominative, quas mihi campo ipso ante hos dies per chartam venditionis advenit.


Didacus

la-proper noun

Dīdacus m sg (genitive Dīdacī); second declension

Dīdacus (canonical masculine singular)
Dīdacī (genitive)
Dīdacus (nominative singular)
Dīdacī (genitive singular)
Dīdacō (dative singular)
Dīdacum (accusative singular)
Dīdacō (ablative singular)
Dīdace (singular vocative)

Catalan: Dídac

Spanish: Diego

Portuguese: Diogo

An exclusively Iberian name recorded from the mid-8th century, and frequently throughout the 9th century, predominantly in northwestern Iberia.
Of unknown origin. Suggestions have included:
a masculine derivation from Greek διδαχή (didakhḗ), perhaps by conflation with διάδοχος (diádokhos);
an extension of Latin Didus, Didius (masculine form of Dido) with the Basque suffix -ko-;
a Celtic *Divakos, from *deiwos "god";
derivation from Celtiberian Titiacus, from a presumed *Tritiakos.
Vernacular forms Diaco, Diago by the 10th century, the form Diego is recorded from the late 11th century.


claustrum

la-noun

claustrum n (genitive claustrī); second declension

claustrī (genitive)
claustrum (nominative singular)
claustra (nominative plural)
claustrī (genitive singular)
claustrōrum (genitive plural)
claustrō (dative singular)
claustrīs (dative plural)
claustrum (accusative singular)
claustra (accusative plural)
claustrō (ablative singular)
claustrīs (ablative plural)
claustrum (singular vocative)
claustra (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *clostrum

Italian: chiostro, chiostra

desctree

Old French: cloistre
Middle French: cloistre
French: cloître, cloitre (post-1990 spelling)
→ Russian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Ukrainian: клуа́тр (kluátr)
→ Middle English: cloistre, cloister, closter, cloystre, cloyster, clostre, cloistir, cleystir, cloysture
English: cloister
Scots: closter (< closter)

Old Occitan:

Occitan: clastra

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: clustris

Romansch: clostra

Venetan: giostro

→ Catalan: claustre

desc

→ English: claustrum, claustral, claustrophobia

→ Friulian: claustri

→ Galician: claustro, caustra (semi-learned)

→ Hungarian: klastrum, kalastorom, kolostor

→ Italian: claustro

→ Old Norse: klaustr

Icelandic: klaustur

Faroese: kleystur

Norwegian: kloster

Old Swedish: kloster, kløster

Swedish: kloster

→ Finnish: luostari

Danish: kloster

→ Polish: claustrum, klaustrum

→ Portuguese: claustro

→ Romanian: claustru

→ Romansch: claustra

→ Spanish: claustro

West Germanic languages (borrowed post-Proto-West Germanic):

→ Old English: clauster, clūstor

→ Old Frisian: klāster

West Frisian: kleaster

→ Old Saxon: *klōstar

Middle Low German: klôster

Plautdietsch: Kloosta

→ Estonian: klooster

→ Latvian: klosteris

→ Old Dutch: *clōster

Middle Dutch: clôoster

Dutch: klooster

Limburgish: kloeaster

→ Old High German: klōstar

Middle High German: klōster

Alemannic German: Chlooster

Bavarian: Klosta

desctree

German: Kloster
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: клоштер, клоштар
Latin script: klošter, kloštar

Luxembourgish: Klouschter

→ Czech: klášter
→ Polish: klasztor

→ Slovak: kláštor

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Consists of claud- (“to close, enclose”) + -trum.
From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ud- (“key, hook, nail”) + *-trom (“instrumental suffix”), related to Latin clāvis (“key”), clāvus (“nail, peg”), claustra (“dam, wall, barricade, stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) portion of monastery closed off to laity


faex

la-noun

faex f (genitive faecis); third declension

faecis (genitive)
faex (nominative singular)
faecēs (nominative plural)
faecis (genitive singular)
faecum (genitive plural)
faecī (dative singular)
faecibus (dative plural)
faecem (accusative singular)
faecēs (accusative plural)
faece (ablative singular)
faecibus (ablative plural)
faex (singular vocative)
faecēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: feces (with plural: de feces zijn), fecaliën

English: faeces, feces, faex

French: fèces

German: Fäkalien

Italian: feci

Portuguese: fez, fezes

Sardinian: feche, feghe, fexa, fexi

Spanish: hez, heces

Swedish: fekalier

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”).

m+

(Medieval Latin, brewing) grout (the mixture of malts and other ingredients that make up the grain bill and resulting mash in the brewing process of beer)


bino

la-verb

bīnō (present infinitive bīnāre, perfect active bīnāvī, supine bīnātum); first conjugation

bīnō (canonical)
bīnāre (infinitive present)
bīnāvī (active perfect)
bīnātum (supine)
bīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bīnāre (active infinitive present)
bīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bīnārī (infinitive passive present)
bīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bīnāns (active participle present)
bīnātūrus (active future participle)
bīnātus (participle passive perfect)
bīnandus (future participle passive)
bīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: binate

French: biner, binoter

Galician: bimar, abiñar

Italian: binare

Portuguese: binar

Spanish: binar


organizo

organizō (present infinitive organizāre, perfect active organizāvī, supine organizātum); first conjugation

organizō (canonical)
organizāre (infinitive present)
organizāvī (active perfect)
organizātum (supine)
organizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
organizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
organizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
organizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
organizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
organizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
organizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
organizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
organizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
organizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
organizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
organizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
organizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
organizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
organizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
organizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
organizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
organizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
organizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
organizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
organizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
organizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
organizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
organizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
organizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
organizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
organizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
organizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
organizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
organizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
organizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
organizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
organizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
organizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
organizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
organizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
organizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
organizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
organizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
organizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
organizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
organizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
organizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
organizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
organizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
organizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
organizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
organizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
organizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
organizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
organizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
organizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
organizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
organizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
organizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
organizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
organizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
organizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
organizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
organizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
organizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
organizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
organizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
organizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
organizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
organizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
organizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
organizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
organizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
organizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
organizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
organizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
organizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
organizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
organizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
organizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
organizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
organizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
organizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
organizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
organizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
organizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
organizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
organizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
organizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
organizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
organizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
organizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
organizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
organizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
organizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
organizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
organizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
organizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
organizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
organizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
organizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
organizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
organizāre (active infinitive present)
organizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
organizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
organizārī (infinitive passive present)
organizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
organizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
organizāns (active participle present)
organizātūrus (active future participle)
organizātus (participle passive perfect)
organizandus (future participle passive)
organizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
organizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
organizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
organizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
organizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
organizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Italian: organizzàre

desc

→ Middle English: organizen, organysen (partly via Middle French)

English: organize, organise (non-Oxford British spelling)

→ Middle French: organiser

desctree

French: organiser
→ Esperanto: organizi
Ido: organizar
→ German: organisieren
→ Estonian: organiseerima
→ Hungarian: organizál
→ Greek: οργανώνω (organóno) (learned)
→ Hunsrik: organiseere
→ Lithuanian: organizúoti
→ Norwegian Bokmål: organisere
→ Polish: organizować
→ Portuguese: organizar
→ Romanian: organiza
→ Spanish: organizar
→ Turkish: organize (via past participle)

→ Piedmontese: organisé

organum (“implement, instrument, engine”) + -izō, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon), from ἔργον (érgon, “deed, labour, work”), from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom, whence English work. The form organizātus is attested in Late Latin in Boethius.

af

[ɔrɡäˈnɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔ]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) to organize (furnish with organs, shape into a form)


organizo

Directly borrowed from Koine Greek ὀργανίζω (organízō).

bor+

[ɔrɡäˈnɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔ]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to play the organ


fello

la-noun

fellō m (genitive fellōnis); third declension

fellō (canonical masculine)
fellōnis (genitive)
fellō (nominative singular)
fellōnēs (nominative plural)
fellōnis (genitive singular)
fellōnum (genitive plural)
fellōnī (dative singular)
fellōnibus (dative plural)
fellōnem (accusative singular)
fellōnēs (accusative plural)
fellōne (ablative singular)
fellōnibus (ablative plural)
fellō (singular vocative)
fellōnēs (plural vocative)

Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Oxford English Dictionary

desctree

Old French: (from the nominative) fel, fels, feus, fal
→ Middle Dutch: fel
Dutch: fel
→ Middle English: fel, fell (or from Old English)
English: fell

Old French: (from the accusative) felon, felun, feloun, felloun
Middle French: felon
French: félon
Norman: fflon
Picard: fèlôn
→ Middle English: felun, feloun
Scots: felloun
English: felon
→ Scots: felon, fellin
→ Galician: felón
→ Spanish: felón

Italian: fellone

→ Sardinian: fellone

desc

Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)

Occitan: félon, fèl

Catalan: felló, feylo, falló, felo, falo

Catalan: felló m, fellona f

Uncertain; one common hypothesis is a borrowing from Frankish *falljō.
A derivation from fel (“bile”) has also been suggested (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”).
A third hypothesis is a derivation as an obscene term of abuse from the verb in 'Etymology 1'.


fossatum

la-noun

fossātum n (genitive fossātī); second declension

fossātum (canonical neuter)
fossātī (genitive)
fossātum (nominative singular)
fossāta (nominative plural)
fossātī (genitive singular)
fossātōrum (genitive plural)
fossātō (dative singular)
fossātīs (dative plural)
fossātum (accusative singular)
fossāta (accusative plural)
fossātō (ablative singular)
fossātīs (ablative plural)
fossātum (singular vocative)
fossāta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: fusate, fusati

Catalan: fossat

Dalmatian: *fosát

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: fosat, fusat, fusot, pȍsāt

Italian: fossato

Old French: fossé

Middle French: fossé
French: fossé

Old Galician-Portuguese: fossado

Portuguese: fossado

desctree

Old Spanish: fonsado, fonssado, fosado
Spanish: fonsado

Sicilian: fussatu

desc

→ Ancient Greek: φοσσᾶτον (phossâton), φουσσᾶτον (phoussâton, “encampment”)

Greek: φουσάτο (fousáto)

desctree

→ Albanian: fshat (“village”)
→ Aromanian: fsat
→ Romanian: sat, fsat — obsolete

desc

→ Arabic: فُسْطَاط (fusṭāṭ), فُسْتَاط (fustāṭ), فُسَّاط (fussāṭ)

[fɔs̠ˈs̠äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) fortification around trenches; camp, military base


homologo

la-verb

homologō (present infinitive homologāre, perfect active homologāvī, supine homologātum); first conjugation

homologō (canonical)
homologāre (infinitive present)
homologāvī (active perfect)
homologātum (supine)
homologō (active first-person indicative present singular)
homologās (active indicative present second-person singular)
homologat (active indicative present singular third-person)
homologāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
homologātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
homologant (active indicative plural present third-person)
homologābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
homologābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
homologābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
homologābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
homologābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
homologābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
homologābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
homologābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
homologābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
homologābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
homologābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
homologābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
homologāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
homologāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
homologāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
homologāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
homologāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
homologāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
homologāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
homologāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
homologāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
homologāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
homologāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
homologāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
homologāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
homologāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
homologāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
homologāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
homologāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
homologāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
homologāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
homologor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
homologāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
homologāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
homologātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
homologāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
homologāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
homologantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
homologābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
homologābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
homologābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
homologābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
homologābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
homologābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
homologābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
homologābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
homologāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
homologābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
homologābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
homologābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
homologābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
homologābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
homologem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
homologēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
homologet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
homologēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
homologētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
homologent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
homologārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
homologārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
homologāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
homologārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
homologārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
homologārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
homologāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
homologāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
homologāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
homologāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
homologāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
homologāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
homologāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
homologāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
homologāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
homologāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
homologāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
homologāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
homologer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
homologēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
homologēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
homologētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
homologēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
homologēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
homologentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
homologārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
homologārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
homologārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
homologārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
homologārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
homologārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
homologārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
homologā (active imperative present second-person singular)
homologāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
homologātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
homologātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
homologātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
homologantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
homologāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
homologāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
homologātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
homologātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
homologantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
homologāre (active infinitive present)
homologāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
homologātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
homologārī (infinitive passive present)
homologātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
homologātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
homologāns (active participle present)
homologātūrus (active future participle)
homologātus (participle passive perfect)
homologandus (future participle passive)
homologandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
homologandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
homologandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
homologandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
homologātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
homologātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: homologate

Spanish: homologuer

French: homologuer

Portuguese: homologuer

[hɔˈmɔɫ̪ɔɡoː]

From Ancient Greek ὁμολογέω (homologéō).


elenchus

la-noun

elenchus m (genitive elenchī); second declension

elenchī (genitive)
elenchus (nominative singular)
elenchī (nominative plural)
elenchī (genitive singular)
elenchōrum (genitive plural)
elenchō (dative singular)
elenchīs (dative plural)
elenchum (accusative singular)
elenchōs (accusative plural)
elenchō (ablative singular)
elenchīs (ablative plural)
elenche (singular vocative)
elenchī (plural vocative)

Catalan: elenc

English: elenchus, elench

Italian: elenco

Portuguese: elenco

Romanian: elencos, elenchus

Spanish: elenco

[ɛˈɫ̪ɛŋkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἔλεγχος (élenkhos, “refutation, scrutiny”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʰ- (“to accuse, to scold”).

der

Elenchus tamen Sanctorum necnon Beatorum in Martyrologio

The list however of Saints and Blesseds in the Martyrology


iacto

la-verb

iactō (present infinitive iactāre, perfect active iactāvī, supine iactātum); first conjugation

iactō (canonical)
iactāre (infinitive present)
iactāvī (active perfect)
iactātum (supine)
iactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
iactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
iactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
iactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
iactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
iactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
iactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
iactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iacter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
iactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
iactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iactāre (active infinitive present)
iactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
iactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iactārī (infinitive passive present)
iactārier (infinitive passive present)
iactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iactāns (active participle present)
iactātūrus (active future participle)
iactātus (participle passive perfect)
iactandus (future participle passive)
iactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Late Latin: iectō (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: echar

→ Portuguese: jactar

→ Sicilian: jattari

→ Spanish: jactar

From iaciō (“throw”) + -tō (frequentative suffix). See iactus.


intimido

intimidō (present infinitive intimidāre, perfect active intimidāvī, supine intimidātum); first conjugation

intimidō (canonical)
intimidāre (infinitive present)
intimidāvī (active perfect)
intimidātum (supine)
intimidō (active first-person indicative present singular)
intimidās (active indicative present second-person singular)
intimidat (active indicative present singular third-person)
intimidāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
intimidātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
intimidant (active indicative plural present third-person)
intimidābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
intimidābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
intimidābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
intimidābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
intimidābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
intimidābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
intimidābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
intimidābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
intimidābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
intimidābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
intimidābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
intimidābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
intimidāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intimidāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intimidāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intimidāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intimidāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intimidāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intimidāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intimidāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intimidāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intimidāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intimidāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intimidāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intimidāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intimidāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intimidāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intimidāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intimidāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intimidāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intimidāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
intimidor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
intimidāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
intimidāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
intimidātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
intimidāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
intimidāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
intimidantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
intimidābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
intimidābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
intimidābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
intimidābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
intimidābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
intimidābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
intimidāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
intimidābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
intimidābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
intimidābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
intimidābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
intimidem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
intimidēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
intimidētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
intimident (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
intimidārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
intimidārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
intimidārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intimidāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intimidāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intimidāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intimidāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intimidāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intimidāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intimider (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
intimidēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
intimidēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
intimidentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
intimidārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
intimidārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
intimidārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
intimidārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
intimidārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
intimidārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
intimidā (active imperative present second-person singular)
intimidāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
intimidātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
intimidātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
intimidātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
intimidantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
intimidāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
intimidāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
intimidātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
intimidātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
intimidantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
intimidāre (active infinitive present)
intimidāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
intimidātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
intimidārī (infinitive passive present)
intimidātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
intimidātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
intimidāns (active participle present)
intimidātūrus (active future participle)
intimidātus (participle passive perfect)
intimidandus (future participle passive)
intimidandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
intimidātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
intimidātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: intimidar (learned)

→ English: intimidate

→ French: intimider (learned)

→ Galician: intimidar (learned)

→ Italian: intimidare (learned)

→ Occitan: intimidar (learned)

→ Portuguese: intimidar (learned)

→ Romanian: intimida (learned)

→ Spanish: intimidar (learned)

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɪmɪd̪oː]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to intimidate, render timid, terrify


civilista

la-noun

cīvīlista m (genitive cīvīlistae); first declension

cīvīlista (canonical masculine)
cīvīlistae (genitive)
cīvīlista (nominative singular)
cīvīlistae (nominative plural)
cīvīlistae (genitive singular)
cīvīlistārum (genitive plural)
cīvīlistae (dative singular)
cīvīlistīs (dative plural)
cīvīlistam (accusative singular)
cīvīlistās (accusative plural)
cīvīlistā (ablative singular)
cīvīlistīs (ablative plural)
cīvīlista (singular vocative)
cīvīlistae (plural vocative)

→ English: civilist

[kiːu̯iːˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]


cucurbita

cucurbita f (genitive cucurbitae); first declension

cucurbitae (genitive)
cucurbita (nominative singular)
cucurbitae (nominative plural)
cucurbitae (genitive singular)
cucurbitārum (genitive plural)
cucurbitae (dative singular)
cucurbitīs (dative plural)
cucurbitam (accusative singular)
cucurbitās (accusative plural)
cucurbitā (ablative singular)
cucurbitīs (ablative plural)
cucurbita (singular vocative)
cucurbitae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: curcubetã

Franco-Provençal: corda, gorda

Old French: gurde, gourde

Middle French:

French: courge, gourde

→ Middle English: gourde

English: gourd

Friulian: çucje, čučhe

Italian: cocuzza, zucca

Occitan: cogorda, cocorda, gorda

Piedmontese: suca

Portuguese: cucúrbita

Romanian: curcubetă

Romansch: zitga, zetga, zücha, zucca

desc

Sardinian: curcuvica, cocorfica, cocorvica, corcoriga, colcorija, curcufica, crocoriga, tzoca

Sicilian: cucuzza

Spanish: cucúrbita

Venetan: suca, zhuca, zuca, cucucìa

→ Albanian: kulte

→ Esperanto: kukurbo

→ Old French: cucurbite (learned)

Middle French: cucurbite

→ Middle Dutch: cucurbite

→ Old English: cucurbite

Middle English: cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite

English: cucurbit

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurbit (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: cucurbita (learned)

Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.

der

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual

(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)

round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments

Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima#Translingual

long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)


nucha

la-noun

nucha f (genitive nuchae); first declension

nuchae (genitive)
nucha (nominative singular)
nuchae (nominative plural)
nuchae (genitive singular)
nuchārum (genitive plural)
nuchae (dative singular)
nuchīs (dative plural)
nucham (accusative singular)
nuchās (accusative plural)
nuchā (ablative singular)
nuchīs (ablative plural)
nucha (singular vocative)
nuchae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: nuca

desc

→ Middle English: nucha, nuche, nuca, nuka

English: nucha

→ Old French: nuche

Middle French: nuque, nuche

→ English: nuque

French: nuque

→ Italian: nuca

→ Portuguese: nuca

→ Spanish: nuca

From either Arabic نُخَاع (nuḵāʕ, “spinal marrow”) or Arabic نُقْرَة (nuqra, “hollow of the neck”).


troco

la-verb

trocō (present infinitive trocāre, perfect active trocāvī, supine trocātum); first conjugation

trocō (canonical)
trocāre (infinitive present)
trocāvī (active perfect)
trocātum (supine)
trocō (active first-person indicative present singular)
trocās (active indicative present second-person singular)
trocat (active indicative present singular third-person)
trocāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
trocātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
trocant (active indicative plural present third-person)
trocābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trocābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trocābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trocābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trocābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trocābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trocābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
trocābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
trocābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
trocābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
trocābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
trocābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
trocāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
trocāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
trocāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
trocāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
trocāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
trocāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trocāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trocāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
trocāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
trocāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
trocāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
trocāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
trocāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
trocāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
trocāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
trocāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
trocāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
trocāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
trocāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
trocor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
trocāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trocāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trocātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
trocāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
trocāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
trocantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
trocābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
trocābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
trocābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
trocābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
trocābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
trocābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
trocāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trocābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
trocābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
trocābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
trocābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
trocem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
trocēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trocēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
trocētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
trocent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
trocārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trocārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trocāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trocārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trocārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trocārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trocāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
trocāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trocāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trocāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
trocāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trocāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trocāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
trocāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trocāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trocāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trocāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trocāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trocer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
trocēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
trocēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
trocēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
trocentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
trocārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
trocārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trocārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trocārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trocārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
trocārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trocārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
trocā (active imperative present second-person singular)
trocāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
trocātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
trocātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
trocātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
trocantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
trocāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
trocāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
trocātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
trocātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
trocantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
trocāre (active infinitive present)
trocāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
trocātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
trocārī (infinitive passive present)
trocātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
trocātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
trocāns (active participle present)
trocātūrus (active future participle)
trocātus (participle passive perfect)
trocandus (future participle passive)
trocandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
trocandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
trocandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
trocandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
trocātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
trocātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: trocar

desctree

Old French: troquier, trochier
Middle French: troquer, trocher
French: troquer
→ Middle English: trukien, truken, troken, trochen
English: truck
Scots: troke, troak
→ English: troak, troke
⇒ Scots: troke, troch (“barter”, noun)
⇒ Scots: troker (“bargainer”)
⇒ Scots: trokery (“wares”)
⇒ Scots: trokie (“worthless”)
⇒ Scots: trokin (“trading”)

Old Occitan:

Occitan: trocar

Catalan: trocar

Old Galician-Portuguese: trocar

Portuguese: trocar


litteratim

English: literatim

[lʲɪt̪ːɛˈräːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

From littera (“letter of the alphabet”) + -ātim.

suffix

(Medieval Latin) literatim, letter by letter, letter for letter.


fruito

la-verb

fruitō (present infinitive fruitāre, perfect active fruitāvī, supine fruitātum); first conjugation

fruitō (canonical)
fruitāre (infinitive present)
fruitāvī (active perfect)
fruitātum (supine)
fruitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fruitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fruitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fruitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fruitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fruitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fruitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fruitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fruitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fruitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fruitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fruitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fruitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fruitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fruitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fruitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fruitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fruitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fruitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fruitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fruitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fruitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fruitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fruitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fruitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fruitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fruitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fruitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fruitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fruitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fruitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fruitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fruitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fruitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fruitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fruitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fruitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fruitor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fruitāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fruitāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fruitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fruitāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fruitāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fruitantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fruitābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fruitābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fruitābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fruitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fruitābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fruitābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fruitābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fruitābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fruitāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fruitābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fruitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fruitābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fruitābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fruitābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fruitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fruitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fruitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fruitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fruitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fruitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fruitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fruitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fruitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fruitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fruitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fruitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fruitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fruitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fruitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fruitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fruitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fruitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fruitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fruitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fruiter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fruitēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fruitēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fruitēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fruitentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fruitārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fruitārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fruitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fruitārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fruitārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fruitārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fruitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fruitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fruitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fruitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fruitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fruitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fruitāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fruitāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fruitātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fruitātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fruitantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fruitāre (active infinitive present)
fruitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fruitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fruitārī (infinitive passive present)
fruitātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fruitātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fruitāns (active participle present)
fruitātūrus (active future participle)
fruitātus (participle passive perfect)
fruitandus (future participle passive)
fruitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fruitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fruitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fruitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fruitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fruitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


pipita

la-noun

pīpīta f (genitive pīpītae); first declension

pīpīta (canonical feminine)
pīpītae (genitive)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pipita

Neapolitan: pepita, ⇒ pepitula

Sicilian: pipita, ⇒ pipìtula

North-Italian:

Friulian: pivida

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: puìda, pavìa, piuvida, puvida

Ligurian: péja

Lombard: puìda, puvida, piida, pivida

desc

Piedmontese: pëvìa, puvìa, poìa, poìja, puìa

Romagnol: puvida, povida

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: pebida, pebide

Portuguese: pevide

desctree

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pippīta
Inherited:
Catalan: pepida, pipida
Franco-Provençal: pépia, pepi, pipi
French: pépie
Gascon: pepida, pepita
Occitan: pepida
Borrowed:
→ Middle Dutch: pippe, pip
Dutch: pip
→ Middle English: pippe
English: pip
→ Middle Low German: pip
→ Old High German: pfipfiz, pfiffiz, (Central German) pipz, *pippiz
Middle High German: phiphiz, pippis
Alemannic German: Pfiffi
German: Pips, (obsolete) Pfipfs
→ Polish: pypeć

Glossed as κόρυζα (kóruza) in Latin-Greek glossary.

(Medieval Latin) pip, coryza. Alternative form of pītuīta


presens

la-adj

prēsēns (genitive prēsentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

prēsēns (canonical)
prēsentis (genitive)
prēsēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
prēsentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prēsentia (neuter nominative plural)
prēsentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prēsentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prēsentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prēsentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prēsentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prēsēns (accusative neuter singular)
prēsentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prēsentia (accusative neuter plural)
prēsentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prēsentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prēsēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
prēsentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prēsentia (neuter plural vocative)

Present active participle of prēsum (alternative spelling of praesum), from prae- + sum.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of praesēns


dapsilis

dapsilis (neuter dapsile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dapsile (neuter)
dapsilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dapsile (neuter nominative singular)
dapsilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dapsilia (neuter nominative plural)
dapsilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dapsilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dapsilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapsilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapsilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dapsile (accusative neuter singular)
dapsilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapsilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapsilia (accusative neuter plural)
dapsilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapsilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapsilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dapsile (neuter singular vocative)
dapsilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dapsilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈd̪äps̠ɪlʲɪs̠]

Possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek δαψιλής (dapsilḗs), built on the aorist stem of δάπτω (dáptō, “to devour, consume”). The Latin noun daps, dapis is clearly related, but it is difficult to derive the form dapsilis directly from this noun, since its stem is dap- (with -s- simply an inflectional ending of the nominative singular). Furthermore, the suffix -ilis with short -ĭ- most often forms deverbal rather than denominative adjectives.


supernus

la-noun

supernus m (genitive supernī); second declension

supernī (genitive)
supernus (nominative singular)
supernī (nominative plural)
supernī (genitive singular)
supernōrum (genitive plural)
supernō (dative singular)
supernīs (dative plural)
supernum (accusative singular)
supernōs (accusative plural)
supernō (ablative singular)
supernīs (ablative plural)
superne (singular vocative)
supernī (plural vocative)

Most likely a back-formation from supernē.


apostolicus

apostolicus m (genitive apostolicī); second declension

apostolicī (genitive)
apostolicus (nominative singular)
apostolicī (nominative plural)
apostolicī (genitive singular)
apostolicōrum (genitive plural)
apostolicō (dative singular)
apostolicīs (dative plural)
apostolicum (accusative singular)
apostolicōs (accusative plural)
apostolicō (ablative singular)
apostolicīs (ablative plural)
apostolice (singular vocative)
apostolicī (plural vocative)

[äpɔs̠ˈt̪ɔlʲɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós, “apostolic”).

bor

(Medieval Latin) bishop, (specifically) the pope


haecceitas

la-noun

haecceitās f (genitive haecceitātis); third declension

haecceitās (canonical feminine)
haecceitātis (genitive)
haecceitās (nominative singular)
haecceitātēs (nominative plural)
haecceitātis (genitive singular)
haecceitātum (genitive plural)
haecceitātī (dative singular)
haecceitātibus (dative plural)
haecceitātem (accusative singular)
haecceitātēs (accusative plural)
haecceitāte (ablative singular)
haecceitātibus (ablative plural)
haecceitās (singular vocative)
haecceitātēs (plural vocative)

English: haecceity

Coined by Duns Scotus from haec, a form of hic (“this”). Literally “this-ness”.

(Medieval Latin) The essence of a particular thing; those qualities that define it and make it unique.