balneo

la-verb

balneō (present infinitive balneāre, perfect active balneāvī, supine balneātum); first conjugation

balneō (canonical)
balneāre (infinitive present)
balneāvī (active perfect)
balneātum (supine)
balneō (active first-person indicative present singular)
balneās (active indicative present second-person singular)
balneat (active indicative present singular third-person)
balneāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
balneātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
balneant (active indicative plural present third-person)
balneābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
balneābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
balneābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
balneābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
balneābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
balneābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
balneābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
balneābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
balneābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
balneābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
balneābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
balneābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
balneāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
balneāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
balneāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
balneāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
balneāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
balneāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
balneāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
balneāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
balneāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
balneāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
balneāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
balneāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
balneāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
balneāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
balneāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
balneāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
balneāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
balneāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
balneāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
balneor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
balneāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
balneāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
balneātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
balneāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
balneāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
balneantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
balneābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
balneābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
balneābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
balneābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
balneābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
balneābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
balneāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
balneābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
balneābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
balneābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
balneābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
balneem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
balneēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
balneet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
balneēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
balneētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
balneent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
balneārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
balneārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balneāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balneārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
balneārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balneārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balneāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
balneāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balneāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balneāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
balneāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balneāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balneāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
balneāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
balneāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
balneāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
balneāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
balneāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
balneer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
balneēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
balneēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
balneētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
balneēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
balneēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
balneentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
balneārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
balneārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
balneārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
balneārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
balneārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
balneārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
balneārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
balneā (active imperative present second-person singular)
balneāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
balneātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
balneātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
balneātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
balneantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
balneāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
balneāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
balneātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
balneātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
balneantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
balneāre (active infinitive present)
balneāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
balneātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
balneārī (infinitive passive present)
balneātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
balneātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
balneāns (active participle present)
balneātūrus (active future participle)
balneātus (participle passive perfect)
balneandus (future participle passive)
balneandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
balneandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
balneandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
balneandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
balneātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
balneātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


capito

la-noun

capitō m (genitive capitōnis); third declension

capitō (canonical masculine)
capitōnis (genitive)
capitō (nominative singular)
capitōnēs (nominative plural)
capitōnis (genitive singular)
capitōnum (genitive plural)
capitōnī (dative singular)
capitōnibus (dative plural)
capitōnem (accusative singular)
capitōnēs (accusative plural)
capitōne (ablative singular)
capitōnibus (ablative plural)
capitō (singular vocative)
capitōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: capitone, cavedano, cavedine

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (suffix forming related nouns)

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a kind of silver coinage under Louis XII of France


pagus

la-noun

pāgus m (genitive pāgī); second declension

pāgus (canonical masculine)
pāgī (genitive)
pāgus (nominative singular)
pāgī (nominative plural)
pāgī (genitive singular)
pāgōrum (genitive plural)
pāgō (dative singular)
pāgīs (dative plural)
pāgum (accusative singular)
pāgōs (accusative plural)
pāgō (ablative singular)
pāgīs (ablative plural)
pāge (singular vocative)
pāgī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: pago (learned)

Portuguese: pago (dialectal, via Spanish)

Spanish: pago

Welsh: pau

From Proto-Italic *pāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”). Perhaps "a space with fixed boundaries". See related terms. Compare the meaning, "region", of fīnis again perhaps of a root meaning "to fix".


Cambria

la-proper noun

Cambria f sg (genitive Cambriae); first declension

Cambriae (genitive)
Cambria (nominative singular)
Cambriae (genitive singular)
Cambriae (dative singular)
Cambriam (accusative singular)
Cambriā (ablative singular)
Cambria (singular vocative)
Cambriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Middle Welsh Kymry (modern Cymru, Cymry). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

Geoffrey of Monmouth
The English Historical Review
la:Cambria


minerale

la-noun

minerāle n (genitive minerālis); third declension

minerāle (canonical neuter)
minerālis (genitive)
minerāle (nominative singular)
minerālia (nominative plural)
minerālis (genitive singular)
minerālium (genitive plural)
minerālī (dative singular)
minerālibus (dative plural)
minerāle (accusative singular)
minerālia (accusative plural)
minerālī (ablative singular)
minerālibus (ablative plural)
minerāle (singular vocative)
minerālia (plural vocative)

[mɪnɛˈräːɫ̪ɛ]

From minera, mineria (after Roman), properly minaria, minarium.


dupla

dupla f (genitive duplae); first declension

duplae (genitive)
dupla (nominative singular)
duplae (nominative plural)
duplae (genitive singular)
duplārum (genitive plural)
duplae (dative singular)
duplīs (dative plural)
duplam (accusative singular)
duplās (accusative plural)
duplā (ablative singular)
duplīs (ablative plural)
dupla (singular vocative)
duplae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) A form of bell used in medieval clocks.


foresta

foresta f (genitive forestae); first declension

forestae (genitive)
foresta (nominative singular)
forestae (nominative plural)
forestae (genitive singular)
forestārum (genitive plural)
forestae (dative singular)
forestīs (dative plural)
forestam (accusative singular)
forestās (accusative plural)
forestā (ablative singular)
forestīs (ablative plural)
foresta (singular vocative)
forestae (plural vocative)

* see: forestis

Homines qui manent extra forestam non veniant decetero coram justiciariis nostris

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

Alternative form of forestis (documented from AD 778)


cambium

cambium n (genitive cambiī or cambī); second declension

cambiī (genitive)
cambī (genitive)
cambium (nominative singular)
cambia (nominative plural)
cambiī (genitive singular)
cambī (genitive singular)
cambiōrum (genitive plural)
cambiō (dative singular)
cambiīs (dative plural)
cambium (accusative singular)
cambia (accusative plural)
cambiō (ablative singular)
cambiīs (ablative plural)
cambium (singular vocative)
cambia (plural vocative)

→ English: cambium

→ French: cambium

Galician: cambio

Italian: cambio

Portuguese: câmbio

→ Spanish: cambio, cambium

From Gaulish cambion, from Proto-Celtic *kambos (“twisted, crooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂mbós, *(s)kh₂mbós (“crooked”), ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, curve”).
Compare Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “winding, bending; turn, change”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”), Old Irish camm (“crooked”), Welsh cam (“crooked”), Breton kamm (“crooked”), Old High German skimph (“joke, amusement, pastime”), Swedish skumpa (“to limp”). More at change.


compagnia

la-noun

compagnia f (genitive compagniae); first declension

compagniae (genitive)
compagnia (nominative singular)
compagniae (nominative plural)
compagniae (genitive singular)
compagniārum (genitive plural)
compagniae (dative singular)
compagniīs (dative plural)
compagniam (accusative singular)
compagniās (accusative plural)
compagniā (ablative singular)
compagniīs (ablative plural)
compagnia (singular vocative)
compagniae (plural vocative)


situla

situla f (genitive situlae); first declension

situlae (genitive)
situla (nominative singular)
situlae (nominative plural)
situlae (genitive singular)
situlārum (genitive plural)
situlae (dative singular)
situlīs (dative plural)
situlam (accusative singular)
situlās (accusative plural)
situlā (ablative singular)
situlīs (ablative plural)
situla (singular vocative)
situlae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchia

North Italian:

Friulian: segle

Ladin: segla, sedla

Ligurian: séggia

Piedmontese: sia, sija, segia, sigia ⇒ sigèla, sigilin

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sèlye

French: seille (regional)

Occitan: selha

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: sella

Portuguese: selha

Borrowings:

→? Albanian: shek

→ Byzantine Greek: σίτλα (sítla) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: situla

→ French: situle

→ Italian: situla

→ Portuguese: sítula

→ Romanian: situlă

→ Spanish: sítula

Dalmatian:

sidlo

→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏дло, sȉdlo

Italo-Romance:

Italian: secchio

Neapolitan: sicchio, secchio, sicchiu

Sicilian: sicchiu

North Italian:

⇒ Piedmontese: sion

desctree

Venetan: sécio
→ Serbo-Croatian: си̏ћ, sȉć

Gallo-Romance:

Gascon: selh (Béarnais)

Poitevin-Saintongeais: seil

Borrowings:

→? Middle High German: sīdel

German: Seidel

Czech: žejdlík

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root common to Lithuanian síetas (“sieve”) and Middle Irish sithlad (“the act of sieving”).

cog

[ˈs̠ɪt̪ʊɫ̪ä]

(Medieval Latin) a measure of capacity for liquids

a vessel used to hold water
a measure of capacity for liquids


harpa

la-noun

harpa f (genitive harpae); first declension

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: harpe
Middle French: harpe
French: harpe
→ Romanian: harpă
Norman: harpe (Jersiais)
Picard: hârpe (Athois)
Walloon: ârpe (Forrières)

Old Occitan: arpa

Catalan: arpa

Occitan: urpa (Aranese), arpa

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arpa

Old Galician-Portuguese: arpa

Portuguese: harpa

Galician: arpa

Spanish: arpa

Italo-Romance

Italian: arpa

→ Sardinian: arpa

Borrowed from Frankish *harpā. First attested in Fortunatus, 7th c. (plaudat tibi barbarus harpa).


dogana

la-noun

dogana f (genitive doganae); first declension

doganae (genitive)
dogana (nominative singular)
doganae (nominative plural)
doganae (genitive singular)
doganārum (genitive plural)
doganae (dative singular)
doganīs (dative plural)
doganam (accusative singular)
doganās (accusative plural)
doganā (ablative singular)
doganīs (ablative plural)
dogana (singular vocative)
doganae (plural vocative)

From Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān, “administrative office”), borrowed from Persian دیوان (divân, “customs, divan”).


legenda

la-noun

legenda f (genitive legendae); first declension

legendae (genitive)
legenda (nominative singular)
legendae (nominative plural)
legendae (genitive singular)
legendārum (genitive plural)
legendae (dative singular)
legendīs (dative plural)
legendam (accusative singular)
legendās (accusative plural)
legendā (ablative singular)
legendīs (ablative plural)
legenda (singular vocative)
legendae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛˈɡɛn̪d̪ä]

[leˈd͡ʒɛn̪d̪ä]


macero

la-verb

mācerō (present infinitive mācerāre, perfect active mācerāvī, supine mācerātum); first conjugation

mācerō (canonical)
mācerāre (infinitive present)
mācerāvī (active perfect)
mācerātum (supine)
mācerō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mācerās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mācerat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mācerāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mācerātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mācerant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mācerābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mācerābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mācerābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mācerābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mācerābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mācerābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mācerābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mācerābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mācerābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mācerābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mācerābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mācerābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mācerāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mācerāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mācerāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mācerāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mācerāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mācerāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mācerāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mācerāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mācerāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mācerāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mācerāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mācerāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mācerāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mācerāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mācerāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mācerāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mācerāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mācerāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mācerāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
māceror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mācerāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mācerāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mācerātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mācerāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mācerāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mācerantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mācerābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mācerābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mācerābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mācerābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mācerābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mācerābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mācerāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mācerābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mācerābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mācerābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mācerābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mācerem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mācerēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
māceret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mācerētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mācerent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mācerārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mācerārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mācerārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mācerāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mācerāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mācerāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mācerāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mācerēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mācerēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mācerentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mācerārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mācerārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mācerārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mācerārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mācerārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mācerārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mācerā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mācerāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mācerātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mācerātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mācerātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mācerantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mācerāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mācerāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mācerātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mācerātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mācerantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mācerāre (active infinitive present)
mācerāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mācerātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mācerārī (infinitive passive present)
mācerātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mācerātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mācerāns (active participle present)
mācerātūrus (active future participle)
mācerātus (participle passive perfect)
mācerandus (future participle passive)
mācerandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mācerātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mācerātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: maurar

Old French: mairier

Middle French: mairer

French: mairer (regional, rare)

Italian: macerare

Old Galician-Portuguese: macerar

Galician: macerar

Portuguese: macerar

→ Catalan: macerar

→ English: macerate

→ Franco-Provençal: macèrar

→ French: macérer

→ Occitan: macerar

→ Spanish: macerar

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱeseh₂ti, from *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ- (“to knead”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “knead”), Lithuanian makonė, Old Church Slavonic мокръ (mokrŭ, “wet”), Russian мочи́ть (močítʹ, “to wet”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) to mortify (discipline, chastise, or subject to severe privation for the atonement of sins)


convolvulus

la-noun

convolvulus m (genitive convolvulī); second declension

convolvulī (genitive)
convolvulus (nominative singular)
convolvulī (nominative plural)
convolvulī (genitive singular)
convolvulōrum (genitive plural)
convolvulō (dative singular)
convolvulīs (dative plural)
convolvulum (accusative singular)
convolvulōs (accusative plural)
convolvulō (ablative singular)
convolvulīs (ablative plural)
convolvule (singular vocative)
convolvulī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Convolvulus (genus name)

English: convolvulus

Italian: convolvolo

Portuguese: convólvulo

Spanish: convólvulo

[kɔnˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) colic (severe pains that grip the abdomen, or the disease that causes such pains)


ledo

ledō m (genitive ledōnis); third declension

ledō (canonical masculine)
ledōnis (genitive)
ledō (nominative singular)
ledōnēs (nominative plural)
ledōnis (genitive singular)
ledōnum (genitive plural)
ledōnī (dative singular)
ledōnibus (dative plural)
ledōnem (accusative singular)
ledōnēs (accusative plural)
ledōne (ablative singular)
ledōnibus (ablative plural)
ledō (singular vocative)
ledōnēs (plural vocative)


abbreviatura

abbreviātūra f (genitive abbreviātūrae); first declension

abbreviātūra (canonical feminine)
abbreviātūrae (genitive)
abbreviātūra (nominative singular)
abbreviātūrae (nominative plural)
abbreviātūrae (genitive singular)
abbreviātūrārum (genitive plural)
abbreviātūrae (dative singular)
abbreviātūrīs (dative plural)
abbreviātūram (accusative singular)
abbreviātūrās (accusative plural)
abbreviātūrā (ablative singular)
abbreviātūrīs (ablative plural)
abbreviātūra (singular vocative)
abbreviātūrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: abreviatura

desctree

→ German: Abbreviatur
→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbreviatur
→ Polish: abrewiatura

(Medieval Latin) abbreviature, abbreviation


inganno

la-verb

ingannō (present infinitive ingannāre, perfect active ingannāvī, supine ingannātum); first conjugation

ingannō (canonical)
ingannāre (infinitive present)
ingannāvī (active perfect)
ingannātum (supine)
ingannō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ingannās (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingannat (active indicative present singular third-person)
ingannāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ingannātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ingannant (active indicative plural present third-person)
ingannābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingannābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingannābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingannābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingannābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingannābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingannābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ingannābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingannābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ingannābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ingannābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ingannābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ingannāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ingannāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ingannāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ingannāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ingannāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ingannāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ingannāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ingannāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ingannāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ingannāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ingannāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ingannāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ingannāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ingannāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ingannāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ingannāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ingannāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ingannāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ingannāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ingannor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ingannāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ingannāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ingannātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ingannāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ingannāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ingannantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ingannābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ingannābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ingannābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ingannābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ingannābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ingannābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ingannāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ingannābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ingannābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ingannābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ingannābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ingannem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingannēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingannētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingannent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingannārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingannārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingannārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingannāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ingannāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ingannāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingannāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ingannāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ingannāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inganner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ingannēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ingannēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingannentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingannārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ingannārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ingannārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ingannārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ingannārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ingannārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ingannā (active imperative present second-person singular)
ingannāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ingannātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ingannātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ingannātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ingannantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ingannāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ingannāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ingannātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ingannātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ingannantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ingannāre (active infinitive present)
ingannāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
ingannātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ingannārī (infinitive passive present)
ingannātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ingannātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ingannāns (active participle present)
ingannātūrus (active future participle)
ingannātus (participle passive perfect)
ingannandus (future participle passive)
ingannandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingannātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ingannātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: angan, anganu, ngan, nganu, ngãnescu, nginescu

Romanian: îngâna, îngânare

Italian: ingannare

desctree

Old French: engignier, enjaner, enganer (dialectal)
French: engeigner (obsolete)
Norman: înginnyi

Old Occitan: enganar

Occitan: enganar

Old Catalan: enganar

Catalan: enganyar, enganar (dialectal)

Old Galician-Portuguese: enganar

Galician: enganar

Portuguese: enganar

Old Spanish:

Spanish: engañar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: ingjanâ

Romansch: ingianer

Sardinian: ingannare

Sicilian: ngannari

Venetan: inganar

→ Albanian: gënjej

From *gannō, from ganniō. Found in the Reichenau Glossary.


integro

la-verb

integrō (present infinitive integrāre, perfect active integrāvī, supine integrātum); first conjugation

integrō (canonical)
integrāre (infinitive present)
integrāvī (active perfect)
integrātum (supine)
integrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
integrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
integrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
integrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
integrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
integrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
integrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
integrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
integrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
integrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
integrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
integrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
integrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
integrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
integrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
integrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
integrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
integrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
integrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
integrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
integrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
integrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
integrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
integrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
integrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
integrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
integrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
integrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
integrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
integrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
integrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
integrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
integrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
integrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
integrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
integrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
integrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
integror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
integrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
integrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
integrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
integrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
integrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
integrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
integrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
integrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
integrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
integrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
integrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
integrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
integrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
integrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
integrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
integrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
integrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
integrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
integrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
integret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
integrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
integrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
integrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
integrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
integrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
integrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
integrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
integrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
integrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
integrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
integrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
integrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
integrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
integrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
integrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
integrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
integrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
integrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
integrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
integrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
integrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
integrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
integrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
integrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
integrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
integrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
integrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
integrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
integrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
integrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
integrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
integrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
integrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
integrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
integrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
integrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
integrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
integrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
integrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
integrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
integrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
integrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
integrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
integrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
integrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
integrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
integrāre (active infinitive present)
integrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
integrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
integrārī (infinitive passive present)
integrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
integrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
integrāns (active participle present)
integrātūrus (active future participle)
integrātus (participle passive perfect)
integrandus (future participle passive)
integrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
integrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
integrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
integrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
integrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
integrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈɪn̪t̪ɛɡroː]


Lituania

la-proper noun

Lītuānia f sg (genitive Lītuāniae); first declension

Lītuānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lītuāniae (genitive)
Lītuānia (nominative singular)
Lītuāniae (genitive singular)
Lītuāniae (dative singular)
Lītuāniam (accusative singular)
Lītuāniā (ablative singular)
Lītuānia (singular vocative)

Lītuānī (“Lithuanians”) + -ia, from Proto-Slavic *litъva, ultimately from Baltic. First known attestation of the root in Latin is in 1009 as Lītua. The h-variants may be influenced by German, where the name formerly appeared also as Lithauen and Litthauen, with the h marking the length of the previous vowel.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Lithuania (a country in Europe)


abbatia

la-noun

abbātia f (genitive abbātiae); first declension

abbātia (canonical feminine)
abbātiae (genitive)
abbātia (nominative singular)
abbātiae (nominative plural)
abbātiae (genitive singular)
abbātiārum (genitive plural)
abbātiae (dative singular)
abbātiīs (dative plural)
abbātiam (accusative singular)
abbātiās (accusative plural)
abbātiā (ablative singular)
abbātiīs (ablative plural)
abbātia (singular vocative)
abbātiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: abadía

Catalan: abadia

Italian: abbazia, badia

→ Romanian: abație

desc

Old French: abaïe, abbaïe, abeïe, abbeïe

French: abbaye

→ Middle English: abbey

English: abbey

Norman: abbaye

Old Occitan: abadia

Occitan: abadiá

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: abadia
Galician: abadía
Portuguese: abadia

Sicilian: batìa

Spanish: abadía

→ Basque: abadia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *abbadejā (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Polish: abbacyja (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: opatija

→ Slovene: opatija

[äbˈbäːt̪iä]

[äbˈbät̪ː͡s̪iä]

Derived from the oblique stem abbāt- of abbās (“abbot”) + -ia (nominal derivational suffix).

suffix

a non-cathedral church in an episcopal city


facia

la-noun

facia f (genitive faciae); first declension

faciae (genitive)
facia (nominative singular)
faciae (nominative plural)
faciae (genitive singular)
faciārum (genitive plural)
faciae (dative singular)
faciīs (dative plural)
faciam (accusative singular)
faciās (accusative plural)
faciā (ablative singular)
faciīs (ablative plural)
facia (singular vocative)
faciae (plural vocative)

Attested in Vergilius around the 7th. century.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Virgilius Maro Grammaticus


ampulla

ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension

ampullae (genitive)
ampulla (nominative singular)
ampullae (nominative plural)
ampullae (genitive singular)
ampullārum (genitive plural)
ampullae (dative singular)
ampullīs (dative plural)
ampullam (accusative singular)
ampullās (accusative plural)
ampullā (ablative singular)
ampullīs (ablative plural)
ampulla (singular vocative)
ampullae (plural vocative)

Asturian: ampolla, empolla

Catalan: ampolla

desc

Old French: ampolle, ampole, ampule, ampoule

desctree

French: ampoule
→ English: ampoule
→ Moore: ãmpulli
→ Persian: آمپول (âmpul)
→ Turkish: ampul
→ Laz: ამფული (ampuli)

Galician: ampola

Irish: ampaill

Italian: ampolla

Portuguese: ampola, empola, âmbula

desc

Sardinian: ampudda, impodda, ampudha, ampulla, impudha

Sicilian: mpuḍḍa

Spanish: ampolla, ámpula

Venetan: anpola

→ English: ampulla (learned)

→ German: Ampulle (learned)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *ampullā (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: ampla, ampuła (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ampula, ампула (learned)

→ Russian: а́мпула (ámpula) (learned)

(Medieval Latin, generally) liturgical flask

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, figuratively) bladder; blister, swelling


aevum

la-noun

aevum n (genitive aevī); second declension

aevī (genitive)
aevum (nominative singular)
aeva (nominative plural)
aevī (genitive singular)
aevōrum (genitive plural)
aevō (dative singular)
aevīs (dative plural)
aevum (accusative singular)
aeva (accusative plural)
aevō (ablative singular)
aevīs (ablative plural)
aevum (singular vocative)
aeva (plural vocative)

Italian: evo

Portuguese: evo

Romanian: ev

Spanish: evo

Earlier aevom, aivom, from Proto-Italic *aiwom (“period, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”).

der

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) aevum, aeviternity (the mean between time and eternity)


marchio

la-noun

marchiō m (genitive marchiōnis); third declension

marchiō (canonical masculine)
marchiōnis (genitive)
marchiō (nominative singular)
marchiōnēs (nominative plural)
marchiōnis (genitive singular)
marchiōnum (genitive plural)
marchiōnī (dative singular)
marchiōnibus (dative plural)
marchiōnem (accusative singular)
marchiōnēs (accusative plural)
marchiōne (ablative singular)
marchiōnibus (ablative plural)
marchiō (singular vocative)
marchiōnēs (plural vocative)

From marcha, marca (“boundary-mark”) + -iō, from Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”).

der

Venerabilem fratrum nostrum Salzburgensem archiepiscopum, et dilectum filium abbatem de Salem et nobilem virum marchionem orientalem quorumdam principum nuntios ad sedem apostolicam destinatos benignae recepimus, et eis benevolam duximus audientiam indulgendam.

Et sic nobis remansit solus titulus marchio Moravie sine re.

1350, Charles IV, Vita Caroli IV Capitulum VIII

(Medieval Latin) frontier-guardsman, marquess, marquis


tumulus

la-noun

tumulus m (genitive tumulī); second declension

Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Italian tomolo. Compare thuminus.

[ˈt̪ʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily and Malta.


habere

(Medieval Latin) goods, capital, investment


allumino

la-verb

allūminō (present infinitive allūmināre, perfect active allūmināvī, supine allūminātum); first conjugation

allūminō (canonical)
allūmināre (infinitive present)
allūmināvī (active perfect)
allūminātum (supine)
allūminō (active first-person indicative present singular)
allūminās (active indicative present second-person singular)
allūminat (active indicative present singular third-person)
allūmināmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
allūminātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
allūminant (active indicative plural present third-person)
allūminābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
allūminābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
allūminābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
allūminābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
allūminābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
allūminābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
allūminābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
allūminābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
allūminābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
allūminābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
allūminābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
allūminābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
allūmināvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
allūmināvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
allūmināvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
allūmināvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
allūmināvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
allūmināvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
allūmināvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
allūmināveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
allūmināverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
allūmināverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
allūmināverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
allūmināverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
allūmināverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
allūmināverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
allūmināveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
allūmināverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
allūmināverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
allūmināveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
allūmināverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
allūminor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
allūmināris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
allūmināre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
allūminātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
allūmināmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
allūmināminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
allūminantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
allūminābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
allūminābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
allūminābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
allūminābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
allūminābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
allūminābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
allūmināberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
allūminābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
allūminābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
allūminābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
allūminābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
allūminem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
allūminēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
allūminētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
allūminent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
allūminārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
allūminārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allūmināret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
allūminārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allūminārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allūmināverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
allūmināverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allūmināverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allūmināverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
allūmināverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allūmināverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allūmināvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
allūmināvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
allūmināvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
allūmināvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
allūmināvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
allūmināvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
allūminer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
allūminēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
allūminēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
allūminentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
allūminārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
allūminārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
allūminārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
allūminārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
allūminārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
allūminārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
allūminā (active imperative present second-person singular)
allūmināte (active imperative plural present second-person)
allūminātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
allūminātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
allūminātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
allūminantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
allūmināre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
allūmināminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
allūminātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
allūminātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
allūminantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
allūmināre (active infinitive present)
allūmināvisse (active infinitive perfect)
allūminātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
allūminārī (infinitive passive present)
allūminātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
allūminātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
allūmināns (active participle present)
allūminātūrus (active future participle)
allūminātus (participle passive perfect)
allūminandus (future participle passive)
allūminandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
allūminātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
allūminātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: alluminare

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: alumenar, aluminar

Franco-Provençal: alumar

Old French: alumer (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: alumar

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: allumar

Old Galician-Portuguese: alumẽar

Galician: alumar, alumear

Portuguese: alumiar

Spanish: alumbrar

From ad- + lūminō. Attested from the eighth century CE, possibly also the seventh.


habeo

habeō (present infinitive habēre, perfect active habuī, supine habitum); second conjugation

habeō (canonical)
habēre (infinitive present)
habuī (active perfect)
habitum (supine)
habeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
habēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
habet (active indicative present singular third-person)
habēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
habētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
habent (active indicative plural present third-person)
habēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
habēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
habēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
habēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
habēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
habēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
habēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
habēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
habēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
habēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
habēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
habēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
habuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
habuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
habuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
habuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
habuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
habuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
habuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
habueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
habuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
habuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
habuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
habuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
habuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
habuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
habueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
habuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
habuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
habueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
habuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
habēssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
habēssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
habēssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
habēssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
habēssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
habēssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
habeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
habēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
habēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
habētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
habēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
habēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
habentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
habēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
habēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
habēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
habēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
habēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
habēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
habēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
habēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
habēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
habēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
habēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
habeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
habeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
habeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
habeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
habeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
habeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
habērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
habērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
habērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
habuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
habuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
habuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
habuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
habuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
habuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
habuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
habuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
habēssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
habēssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
habēssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
habēssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
habēssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
habēssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
habear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
habeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
habeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
habeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
habeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
habeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
habeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
habērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
habērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
habērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
habērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
habērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
habērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
habērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
habē (active imperative present second-person singular)
habēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
habētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
habētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
habētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
habentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
habēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
habēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
habētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
habētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
habentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
habēre (active infinitive present)
habuisse (active infinitive perfect)
habitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
habērī (infinitive passive present)
habērier (infinitive passive present)
habitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
habitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
habēns (active participle present)
habitūrus (active future participle)
habitus (participle passive perfect)
habendus (future participle passive)
habendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
habendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
habendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
habendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
habitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
habitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: amu, am, aveari

Istro-Romanian: am, amu, ve

Megleno-Romanian: am, veari, veri

Romanian: avea, avere

Dalmatian:

avar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: avè

Italian: avere

Neapolitan: avere

Sicilian: aviri

Padanian:

Istriot: avì

Ladin: avei, avëi

Ligurian: avéi

Piedmontese: avèj

Romagnol: avér, avēr

Venetan: aver

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: vê

Romansch: avair, haver, aver, aveir

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: avêr

Oïl:

Angevin: avair

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: avoér

Champenois: aivoir

Lorrain: aivor

desctree

Old French: avoir, aveir, aver (archaic or northern), avoyr (alternative spelling)
Bourguignon: aivoi
Gallo: aveir
Middle French: avoir
French: avoir
Norman: aveir, aver
Picard: avoèr
Walloon: aveur
→ Middle English: aver
English: aver

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: haver, heure

Old Occitan: aver, haver

Occitan: aver

Gascon: àuger, er

Provençal: aguer

Vivaro-Alpine: aguer

Forms perhaps influenced by deriv's of vidēre:

Gascon: aveir, avéser, avéder, eir

Languedocien: aveire, avedre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: aber

Old Leonese: aver

Asturian: haber

Extremaduran: avel, bel

Leonese: habere

Mirandese: haber

Old Galician-Portuguese: aver, haver (latinized form)
Galician: haber
Portuguese: haver

Old Spanish: aver
Ladino:
Hebrew: אביר
Latin: aver
Spanish: haber

Insular Romance:

Old Sardinian: avere

Campidanese: ai, airi

Logudorese: àere

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
Proto-Italic *haβēō
Latin habeo
From Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō; the latter from earlier *haβējō may be from *gʰeh₁bʰ-éh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Compare Old Irish gaibid (“takes, holds”), Polish gabać (“to accost, sue”).
English have is not a cognate, despite similarity in meaning and form; it is instead cognate with capiō (“to take”) through Proto-Indo-European.
Oscan and Umbrian have cognate forms with -b-, which must reflect an original -b-, because Proto-Italic -β- (and therefore PIE -bʰ-) becomes -f-, not -b-, in those languages. On the other hand, b is a seldom-attested phoneme in PIE, whose status is still disputed. Thus, the exact origin of this word is not clear.
Among the oldest attestations are the works of Plautus (circa 254 to 184 BC) and the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus (186 BC). Umbrian cognate hab- attested in the Iguvine Tablets (oldest tablets 3rd century BC). Oscan cognate haf- attested in the Tabula Bantina (89 BC).
When used as a future in Late Latin and subsequently Romance, the pronunciation evolved into /ˈaβjo/ > /ˈajo/.

der

[…]hoc quasi stagnum pernavigemus nam satis habeo deliberatum, sicut adhibendam in consciptione diligentiam[…]

430-489, Caius Sollius Modestus Apollinaris Sidonius, Epistolae Liber Octavus, Epistola I, page 278:

Nec in publico vestimenta lavare, nec berbices tondere habeant licitum

They haven't allowed clothes to be washed in public, neither to shave sheep

Illud sacramentum quod juratum habeo

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, auxiliary verb for perfect tense) to have

Feri eum adhuc, nam si non feriveris, ego te ferire habeo

Hit him again, for if you don't, I shall hit you

Currens affer illum ad me, ego enim eum habeo baptizare

Bring him to me quickly, I will baptize him

Ipse enim, quia ægrotat, habeo eum visitare

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, present with infinitive) to want; will, shall, should

Sanare te habebat Deus per indulgentiam, si fatereris.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Sermones CCLIII.253

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, past imperfect with infinitive) would

A patria Cathaloniæ se absentare habuerunt, et in fugam se constituerunt, ne justitia de ipsis fieret

They had to leave from the land of Cathalonia, and decided to escape, so that justice would not be made of them

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to have to; to be compelled

Habet in Spinogilo mansum dominicatum cum casa et aliis casticiis sufficienter

There is a lord's villa in Spinogilo with a house and other buildings


affido

la-verb

affīdō (present infinitive affīdāre, perfect active affīdāvī, supine affīdātum); first conjugation

affīdō (canonical)
affīdāre (infinitive present)
affīdāvī (active perfect)
affīdātum (supine)
affīdō (active first-person indicative present singular)
affīdās (active indicative present second-person singular)
affīdat (active indicative present singular third-person)
affīdāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
affīdātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
affīdant (active indicative plural present third-person)
affīdābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
affīdābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
affīdābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
affīdābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
affīdābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
affīdābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
affīdābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
affīdābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
affīdābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
affīdābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
affīdābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
affīdābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
affīdāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
affīdāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
affīdāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
affīdāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
affīdāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
affīdāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
affīdāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
affīdāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
affīdāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
affīdāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
affīdāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
affīdāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
affīdāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
affīdāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
affīdāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
affīdāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
affīdāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
affīdāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
affīdāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
affīdor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
affīdāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
affīdāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
affīdātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
affīdāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
affīdāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
affīdantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
affīdābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
affīdābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
affīdābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
affīdābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
affīdābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
affīdābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
affīdāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
affīdābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
affīdābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
affīdābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
affīdābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
affīdem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
affīdēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
affīdētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
affīdent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
affīdārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
affīdārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
affīdārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affīdāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
affīdāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
affīdāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affīdāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
affīdāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
affīdāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affīder (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
affīdēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
affīdēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
affīdentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
affīdārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
affīdārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
affīdārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
affīdārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
affīdārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
affīdārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
affīdā (active imperative present second-person singular)
affīdāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
affīdātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
affīdātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
affīdātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
affīdantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
affīdāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
affīdāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
affīdātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
affīdātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
affīdantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
affīdāre (active infinitive present)
affīdāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
affīdātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
affīdārī (infinitive passive present)
affīdātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
affīdātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
affīdāns (active participle present)
affīdātūrus (active future participle)
affīdātus (participle passive perfect)
affīdandus (future participle passive)
affīdandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
affīdātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
affīdātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: afidar

desctree

Old French: afier
→ English: affy
Middle French: affier

Italian: affidare

(Medieval Latin) to swear, to promise fidelity


garba

la-noun

garba f (genitive garbae); first declension

garbae (genitive)
garba (nominative singular)
garbae (nominative plural)
garbae (genitive singular)
garbārum (genitive plural)
garbae (dative singular)
garbīs (dative plural)
garbam (accusative singular)
garbās (accusative plural)
garbā (ablative singular)
garbīs (ablative plural)
garba (singular vocative)
garbae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: garba

→ French: gerbe

→ Occitan: garba

→ Spanish: garba

Garba asseris constat ex triginta peciis.

c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:

The sheaf of arrows [lit. shafts] is formed from thirty pieces.

(Medieval Latin) A sheaf: a unit of arrows, grain, etc.


installo

la-verb

īnstallō (present infinitive īnstallāre, perfect active īnstallāvī, supine īnstallātum); first conjugation

īnstallō (canonical)
īnstallāre (infinitive present)
īnstallāvī (active perfect)
īnstallātum (supine)
īnstallō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnstallās (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnstallat (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnstallāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnstallātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnstallant (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnstallābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnstallābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnstallābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnstallābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnstallābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnstallābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnstallābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnstallābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnstallābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnstallābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnstallābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnstallābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnstallāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnstallāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstallāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstallāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnstallāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstallāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstallāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstallāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnstallāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnstallāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnstallāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnstallāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnstallāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnstallāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnstallāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnstallāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnstallāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnstallāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnstallāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnstallor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnstallāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnstallāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnstallātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnstallāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnstallāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnstallantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnstallābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnstallābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstallābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnstallābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnstallābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstallābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnstallāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnstallābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnstallābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnstallābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnstallābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnstallem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnstallēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnstallētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstallent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstallārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstallārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnstallāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnstallāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnstallāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnstallāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstaller (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnstallēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnstallēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnstallentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnstallārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnstallārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnstallārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnstallārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnstallārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnstallā (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnstallāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnstallātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnstallātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnstallātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnstallantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnstallāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnstallāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnstallātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnstallātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnstallantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnstallāre (active infinitive present)
īnstallāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnstallātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnstallārī (infinitive passive present)
īnstallātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnstallātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnstallāns (active participle present)
īnstallātūrus (active future participle)
īnstallātus (participle passive perfect)
īnstallandus (future participle passive)
īnstallandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnstallātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnstallātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: installer

→ English: install

Italian: installare

[ĩːˈs̠t̪älːʲoː]

(Medieval Latin) to install, to put in place, to establish


apocopo

apocopō (present infinitive apocopāre, perfect active apocopāvī, supine apocopātum); first conjugation

apocopō (canonical)
apocopāre (infinitive present)
apocopāvī (active perfect)
apocopātum (supine)
apocopō (active first-person indicative present singular)
apocopās (active indicative present second-person singular)
apocopat (active indicative present singular third-person)
apocopāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
apocopātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
apocopant (active indicative plural present third-person)
apocopābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apocopābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apocopābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apocopābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apocopābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apocopābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apocopābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
apocopābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
apocopābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
apocopābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
apocopābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
apocopābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
apocopāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
apocopāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
apocopāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
apocopāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
apocopāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
apocopāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apocopāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apocopāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apocopāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apocopāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apocopāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apocopāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apocopāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apocopāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
apocopāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
apocopāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
apocopāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
apocopāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
apocopāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
apocopor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
apocopāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apocopāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apocopātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
apocopāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
apocopāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
apocopantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
apocopābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
apocopābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
apocopābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
apocopābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
apocopābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
apocopābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
apocopāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apocopābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
apocopābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
apocopābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
apocopābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
apocopem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
apocopēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
apocopētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
apocopent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
apocopārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apocopārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apocopārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apocopāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
apocopāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
apocopāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apocopāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
apocopāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
apocopāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apocoper (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
apocopēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
apocopēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
apocopentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
apocopārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
apocopārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apocopārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
apocopārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
apocopārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
apocopārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
apocopā (active imperative present second-person singular)
apocopāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
apocopātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
apocopātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
apocopātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
apocopantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
apocopāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
apocopāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
apocopātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
apocopātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
apocopantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
apocopāre (active infinitive present)
apocopāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
apocopātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
apocopārī (infinitive passive present)
apocopātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
apocopātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
apocopāns (active participle present)
apocopātūrus (active future participle)
apocopātus (participle passive perfect)
apocopandus (future participle passive)
apocopandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
apocopātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
apocopātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) to apocopate, cut off


macula

la-noun

macula f (genitive maculae); first declension

maculae (genitive)
macula (nominative singular)
maculae (nominative plural)
maculae (genitive singular)
maculārum (genitive plural)
maculae (dative singular)
maculīs (dative plural)
maculam (accusative singular)
maculās (accusative plural)
maculā (ablative singular)
maculīs (ablative plural)
macula (singular vocative)
maculae (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *macla

Italo-Romance

Corsican: macchia, machja

→ English: macchia

→ French: maquis (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Macchie

Italian: macchia

Sicilian: macchia (dialectal)

Padanian:

Emilian: macia

Friulian: magle

Lombard: màcia, màgia

Romagnol: macia

Venetan: macia

From ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exmacla

Emilian: smacia

Lombard: smagia

q

Unclear borrowings (Probably through another Padanian language):

→ Ligurian: màccia

→ Piedmontese: macia

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: maille
French: maille
→ Middle English: mayle, mail, maile, maille, male, mayl, mayll, maylle, meile
English: mail
Scots: mail
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: malla (“mesh”)
Galician: malla
Portuguese: malha

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: malla

Catalan: malla

Occitan: malha

→ Italian: maglia

→ Sicilian: magghia

Ibero-romance:

→ Asturian: macla (semi-learned)

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: malla (“stain”)

Galician: malla

Portuguese: malha

Vulgar Latin: *mancla

Asturian: mancha

Galician: mancha

Portuguese: mancha

Spanish: mancha → mangla (semi-learned)

→ Portuguese: mangra

Borrowings

→ Catalan: màcula

→ Czech: machule

→ Dutch: macula

→ Galician: mácula, mágoa (semi-learned)

→ Italian: macula

desctree

→ Middle English: macula, macule
English: macula

→ Middle French: macule

French: macule

→ English: macule, mackle

→ Old Irish: mocoll

Irish: mogall

→ Old High German: makel

German: Makel

→ Portuguese: mácula; mágoa (semi-learned)

→ Russian: макула (makula)

→ Sicilian: màcula

→ Spanish: mácula

→ Slovak: machuľa

From Proto-Italic *smatlom, from Proto-Indo-European *smh₂-tló-m (“wiping (perhaps)”), from a root *smeh₂- (“to wipe”); related to Ancient Greek σμάω (smáō, “I wipe clean, cleanse”).

cog

(transferred sense) a mesh in a net, a cell in a network, or a hole in a web

(Medieval Latin, in particular) a cell in a coat of mail, a ring of mail armour

(Medieval Latin, transferred sense) a link in a chain