apostatizo

la-verb

apostatizō (present infinitive apostatizāre, perfect active apostatizāvī, supine apostatizātum); first conjugation

apostatizō (canonical)
apostatizāre (infinitive present)
apostatizāvī (active perfect)
apostatizātum (supine)
apostatizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
apostatizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
apostatizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
apostatizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
apostatizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
apostatizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
apostatizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apostatizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apostatizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apostatizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apostatizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apostatizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apostatizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
apostatizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
apostatizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
apostatizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
apostatizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
apostatizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
apostatizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
apostatizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
apostatizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
apostatizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
apostatizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
apostatizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apostatizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
apostatizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
apostatizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
apostatizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
apostatizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
apostatizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
apostatizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
apostatizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
apostatizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
apostatizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
apostatizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
apostatizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
apostatizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
apostatizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
apostatizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apostatizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
apostatizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
apostatizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
apostatizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
apostatizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
apostatizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
apostatizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
apostatizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
apostatizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
apostatizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
apostatizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
apostatizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
apostatizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
apostatizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
apostatizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
apostatizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
apostatizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
apostatizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
apostatizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
apostatizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apostatizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apostatizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
apostatizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
apostatizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
apostatizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
apostatizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
apostatizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
apostatizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
apostatizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
apostatizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
apostatizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
apostatizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
apostatizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
apostatizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
apostatizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
apostatizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
apostatizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
apostatizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
apostatizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
apostatizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
apostatizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
apostatizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
apostatizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
apostatizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
apostatizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
apostatizāre (active infinitive present)
apostatizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
apostatizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
apostatizārī (infinitive passive present)
apostatizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
apostatizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
apostatizāns (active participle present)
apostatizātūrus (active future participle)
apostatizātus (participle passive perfect)
apostatizandus (future participle passive)
apostatizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
apostatizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
apostatizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(transitive) to declare someone an apostate


profector

la-noun

profector m (genitive profectōris); third declension

profectōris (genitive)
profector (nominative singular)
profectōrēs (nominative plural)
profectōris (genitive singular)
profectōrum (genitive plural)
profectōrī (dative singular)
profectōribus (dative plural)
profectōrem (accusative singular)
profectōrēs (accusative plural)
profectōre (ablative singular)
profectōribus (ablative plural)
profector (singular vocative)
profectōrēs (plural vocative)

From prŏfectus, perfect active participle of proficīscor (“I depart”). First attested in an ancient Greek-Latin glossary, glossing Ancient Greek ἔκδημος (ékdēmos, “abroad, gone on a journey”, adj.).

noncog

Descendunt igitur decem profectores, id est Judaei Decalogo legis constituti, quos ipse cognoscens non est cognitus ab eis. Cognoscuntur Hebraei a Christo, ipsi autem non cognoscunt Christum. Dederunt quidem illi pecunias, sed Joseph dedit triticum, et reddidit argentum, quia non pecunia emitur Christus, sed gratia.

12th century, Martin of Leon, Sermons 23 (In Coena Domini)

Ten travellers [Joseph's brothers] then descend [to Egypt], that is, Jews disposed with the Ten Commandments of the Law. Joseph recognizes them, but he's not recognized by them. Thus the Hebrews are known by Christ, but they do not know Christ. The brothers, naturally, gave him money, but Joseph gave them wheat returning the silver, because Christ is not bought over with money, but grace.

(rare, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) traveller


merum imperium

la-noun

merum imperium n (genitive merī imperiī or merī imperī); second declension

merī imperiī (genitive)
merī imperī (genitive)

[ˈmɛrʊ̃ˑ ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]

Literally “pure power” or “pure authority”.

Dico merum imperium competere soli principi per excellentiam, tamen alii possunt exercere merum imperium ut presides provinciarum, multo fortius maiores iudices […]

13th century, Odofredus, Elucidatio in novem posteriores libros Infortiati; republished as Matura, diligentissimeque repetita interpretatio […], 1550, folio 38ᵛ, paragraph 9:

I say merum imperium preeminently belongs to the prince alone, but others can exercise merum imperium, such as provincial governors and much higher judges […]

(Medieval Latin) Public authority in general; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death; sovereignty.


lex regia

lex rēgia f (genitive lēgis rēgiae); third declension

lex rēgia (canonical feminine)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive)
lex rēgia (nominative singular)
lēgēs rēgiae (nominative plural)
lēgis rēgiae (genitive singular)
lēgum rēgiārum (genitive plural)
lēgī rēgiae (dative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (dative plural)
lēgem rēgiam (accusative singular)
lēgēs rēgiās (accusative plural)
lēge rēgiā (ablative singular)
lēgibus rēgiīs (ablative plural)
lex rēgia (singular vocative)
lēgēs rēgiae (plural vocative)

Byzantine Empire
Corpus Juris Civilis
Justinian
Ulpian
leges regiae

Literally, “(the) royal law”. The process by which the term came to refer to the definitive transfer of authority from the Roman people to the emperor is obscure and controversial: although Ulpian (c. 220 CE) uses the term in describing the emergence of the principate, it is unclear whether he intended it specifically or in the generic sense of a royal law; it has also been argued that its appearance in Ulpian is a later Byzantine interpolation. The particular sense was established by the time of the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (529–34).

Prout est in principe diffinitur sic: merum imperium est absoluta potestas imperatori concessa per legem regiam.

1327 – 1400, Baldus de Ubaldis, Commentaria in Digesta ad 2.1.3

Just as, in the prince, it is defined thus: merum imperium is the absolute power conceded to the emperor through the lex regia.

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) The irrevocable transfer of supreme power from the Roman people to the emperor, the basis of secular monarchy.


contradictio in adjecto

contradictiō in adjectō f (genitive contradictiōnis in adjectō); third declension

contradictiō in adjectō (canonical feminine)
contradictiōnis in adjectō (genitive)

Literally, “contradiction in what is qualified”, i.e., originally, a contradiction between a noun and a qualifying adjective.

Nam Homo mortuus, includit in se non viuum; Homo autem includit in se viuum: & ita sequitur contradictio in adiecto.

1243 – 1316, Giles of Rome, In libros Aristotelis primum et secundum Perhiermenias; republished as In Porphyrij Isagogen, Aristotelis Categorias, et lib. Peri Hermenias […] absolutissima Commentaria, 1591, page 181:

For “dead man” encompasses not-living; “man”, however, encompasses living, and there thus follows a self-contradiction.

Nam qui est stultus, quomodo ille potest dici ingeniosus & ad studia literarum aptus? Videtur enim esse contradictio in adjecto.

1656, Christian Matthiae, Theatrum historicum theoretico-practicum, in quo quatuor monarchiae […] , page 489:

For if someone is stupid, how can he be said to be ingenious and gifted in the study of letters? There seems, therefore, to be a self-contradiction.

contradiction in terms
contradiction in terms

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) contradiction in terms, oxymoron, self-contradiction


inductilis

la-adj

inductilis (neuter inductile); third-declension two-termination adjective

From induct- (perfect passive participial stem of indūcō (“to cover, overlay”)) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives). The noun is attested circa 800 CE in the Latin–Germanic Leiden Glossary.

af

perfect passive participial stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">indūcō</i> (“to cover, overlay”)


mixtum imperium

la-noun

mixtum imperium n (genitive mixtī imperiī or mixtī imperī); second declension

mixtī imperiī (genitive)
mixtī imperī (genitive)

Literally “mixed” or “composite power”, “composite authority”. According to Ulpian, mixtum denotes a mixture of imperium and iūrisdictiō.

(Medieval Latin) The authority of lower magistrates, especially over private matters; a subsidiary form of authority dependent on the higher merum imperium.


in ante

Bede
Egeria (pilgrim)
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Jerome
Medieval Latin

From in + ante (“before”). Found in Jerome, the Itinerarium Antonini, and Egeria as well as in Medieval Latin authors such as Bede.


in ante

Dalmatian:

aninč

Italo-Romance:

desc

Old Italian: inante, nante, enanti, nanti

Neapolitan: 'nnante, 'nnènte (Agnone)

North Italian:

Friulian: nant ⇒ indenant

Istriot: nanti

Lombard: inant

Piedmontese: adnan

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: enant ⇒ denant

Old French: anant

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: enant

Old Occitan: enant, enan ⇒ denan

Occitan: enant, einant

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: enantis ⇒ denantis

Extremaduran: enantis ⇒ endinantis

Leonese: anantes, enantias, enantes ⇒ endenantes

Old Galician-Portuguese: enante ⇒ deante

Galician: diante

Portuguese: diante

Old Spanish: enantes, enante ⇒ denante, delante

Spanish: delante

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inantius

Italian: innanzi ⇒ dinnanzi

Old French: enanz, enans

Old Occitan: inanç, enans

Piedmontese: anans ⇒ dnans

Venetan: anànsi


amphiteatrum

la-noun

amphiteātrum n (genitive amphiteātrī); second declension

amphiteātrum (canonical neuter)
amphiteātrī (genitive)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Alternative form of amphitheātrum


teatrum

teātrum n (genitive teātrī); second declension

teātrum (canonical neuter)
teātrī (genitive)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Alternative form of theātrum


Berengarius

la-proper noun

Berengarius m sg (genitive Berengariī); second declension

Berengariī (genitive)
Berengarius (nominative singular)
Berengariī (genitive singular)
Berengariō (dative singular)
Berengarium (accusative singular)
Berengariō (ablative singular)
Berengarī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language; see Berengar.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Berengar


Abula

Abula f sg (genitive Abulae); first declension

Abulae (genitive)
Abula (nominative singular)
Abulae (genitive singular)
Abulae (dative singular)
Abulam (accusative singular)
Abulā (ablative singular)
Abula (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Ávila (a city in Spain)


husbandria

la-noun

husbandria f (genitive husbandriae); first declension

husbandriae (genitive)
husbandria (nominative singular)
husbandriae (nominative plural)
husbandriae (genitive singular)
husbandriārum (genitive plural)
husbandriae (dative singular)
husbandriīs (dative plural)
husbandriam (accusative singular)
husbandriās (accusative plural)
husbandriā (ablative singular)
husbandriīs (ablative plural)
husbandria (singular vocative)
husbandriae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle English husbondrie; cognate with English husbandry.


baccalarius

baccalārius m (genitive baccalāriī); second declension

baccalārius (canonical masculine)
baccalāriī (genitive)
baccalārius (nominative singular)
baccalāriī (nominative plural)
baccalāriī (genitive singular)
baccalāriōrum (genitive plural)
baccalāriō (dative singular)
baccalāriīs (dative plural)
baccalārium (accusative singular)
baccalāriōs (accusative plural)
baccalāriō (ablative singular)
baccalāriīs (ablative plural)
baccalārie (singular vocative)
baccalāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Polish: bakałarz (learned)
Polish: bakałarz, bakalarz (Middle Polish)
→ Kashubian: bakalôrz (through Middle Polish bakalárz)

Unknown; suggested to be from baccalia (“herd of cows”) + -ārius, with the original meaning of “cowherd”, from vacca (“cow”), though this poses the difficulty of a v > b sound change.

unenfeoffed vassal, knight with no retainers


babello

la-verb

babellō (present infinitive babellāre, perfect active babellāvī, supine babellātum); first conjugation, no passive

babellō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
babellāre (infinitive present)
babellāvī (active perfect)
babellātum (supine)
babellō (active first-person indicative present singular)
babellās (active indicative present second-person singular)
babellat (active indicative present singular third-person)
babellāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
babellātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
babellant (active indicative plural present third-person)
babellābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
babellābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
babellābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
babellābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
babellābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
babellābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
babellābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
babellābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
babellābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
babellābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
babellābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
babellābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
babellāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
babellāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
babellāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
babellāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
babellāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
babellāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
babellāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
babellāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
babellāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
babellāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
babellāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
babellāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
babellāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
babellāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
babellāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
babellāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
babellāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
babellāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
babellāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
babellem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
babellēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
babellet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
babellēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
babellētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
babellent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
babellārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
babellārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
babellāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
babellārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
babellārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
babellārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
babellāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
babellāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
babellāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
babellāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
babellāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
babellāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
babellāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
babellāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
babellāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
babellāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
babellāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
babellāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
babellā (active imperative present second-person singular)
babellāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
babellātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
babellātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
babellātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
babellantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
babellāre (active infinitive present)
babellāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
babellātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
babellāns (active participle present)
babellātūrus (active future participle)
babellandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
babellandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
babellandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
babellandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
babellātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
babellātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Old French babillier or directly from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *babalōną.


bacinus

la-noun

bacinus m (genitive bacinī); second declension

bacinī (genitive)
bacinus (nominative singular)
bacinī (nominative plural)
bacinī (genitive singular)
bacinōrum (genitive plural)
bacinō (dative singular)
bacinīs (dative plural)
bacinum (accusative singular)
bacinōs (accusative plural)
bacinō (ablative singular)
bacinīs (ablative plural)
bacine (singular vocative)
bacinī (plural vocative)

From Vulgar Latin *baccinum (“basin, wide bowl”), attested as bacchinon in Late Latin, either from bacca (“vessel”), probably of Gaulish origin, or directly from Gaulish *bakkinon (“cup, wooden bowl”).


bacularis

la-noun

baculāris m (genitive baculāris); third declension

baculāris (canonical masculine)
baculāris (genitive)
baculāris (nominative singular)
baculārēs (nominative plural)
baculāris (genitive singular)
baculārium (genitive plural)
baculārī (dative singular)
baculāribus (dative plural)
baculārem (accusative singular)
baculārēs (accusative plural)
baculārīs (accusative plural)
baculāre (ablative singular)
baculāribus (ablative plural)
baculāris (singular vocative)
baculārēs (plural vocative)

From baculum (“stick, sceptre”) + -āris, conflated with baccalārius.

knight, vassal, retainer, especially one who is young


balascus

balascus m (genitive balascī); second declension

balascī (genitive)
balascus (nominative singular)
balascī (nominative plural)
balascī (genitive singular)
balascōrum (genitive plural)
balascō (dative singular)
balascīs (dative plural)
balascum (accusative singular)
balascōs (accusative plural)
balascō (ablative singular)
balascīs (ablative plural)
balasce (singular vocative)
balascī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic بَلَخْش (balaḵš); see balas for more.

In cruce superiori est unus zaffirus, duo balasci et duo smaraldi.

1295, Inventaire du trésor du Saint Siège sous Boniface VIII; republished as Bibliothèque de l’École des chartes. Revue d’érudition, volume 43, 1882, page 640:

One sapphire, two balas-rubies, and two emeralds are in the cross above.


retundus

la-adj

retundus (feminine retunda, neuter retundum); first/second-declension adjective

retunda (feminine)
retundum (neuter)
retundus (masculine nominative singular)
retunda (feminine nominative singular)
retundum (neuter nominative singular)
retundī (masculine nominative plural)
retundae (feminine nominative plural)
retunda (neuter nominative plural)
retundī (genitive masculine singular)
retundae (feminine genitive singular)
retundī (genitive neuter singular)
retundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
retundārum (feminine genitive plural)
retundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
retundō (dative masculine singular)
retundae (dative feminine singular)
retundō (dative neuter singular)
retundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
retundum (accusative masculine singular)
retundam (accusative feminine singular)
retundum (accusative neuter singular)
retundōs (accusative masculine plural)
retundās (accusative feminine plural)
retunda (accusative neuter plural)
retundō (ablative masculine singular)
retundā (ablative feminine singular)
retundō (ablative neuter singular)
retundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
retunde (masculine singular vocative)
retunda (feminine singular vocative)
retundum (neuter singular vocative)
retundī (masculine plural vocative)
retundae (feminine plural vocative)
retunda (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: rătund

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ritondo (archaic)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: retundu, redundu

North Italian:

Ligurian: rióndo, róndo

Lombard: redond, radond

Piedmontese: riond, ariond

desc

Romansch: raduond, raund, radond, radund

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: riond

desctree

Old French: reont
French: rond
Norman: rond
Walloon: rond
→ Middle Dutch: ront
Dutch: rond
→ Middle English: rounde (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle High German: runt
German: rund

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: redon ⇒? rodon

Catalan: redó, rodó

Gascon: arredond, ardon

Occitan: redond

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: redondo

Asturian: redondu

Galician: redondo

Portuguese: redondo

Spanish: redondo

Variant of Classical rotundus, attested from the seventh century CE. May have developed via dissimilation and/or influence from the suffix re-.
It has also been suggested that retundus is really the original Latin form, despite first being attested around a millennium after rotundus; see there for more.


abbacomes

la-noun

abbacomes m (genitive abbacomitis); third declension

abbacomitis (genitive)
abbacomes (nominative singular)
abbacomitēs (nominative plural)
abbacomitis (genitive singular)
abbacomitum (genitive plural)
abbacomitī (dative singular)
abbacomitibus (dative plural)
abbacomitem (accusative singular)
abbacomitēs (accusative plural)
abbacomite (ablative singular)
abbacomitibus (ablative plural)
abbacomes (singular vocative)
abbacomitēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) count-abbot, a count also serving as a lay abbot


succlamatio

succlamātiō f (genitive succlamātiōnis); third declension

succlamātiō (canonical feminine)
succlamātiōnis (genitive)
succlamātiō (nominative singular)
succlamātiōnēs (nominative plural)
succlamātiōnis (genitive singular)
succlamātiōnum (genitive plural)
succlamātiōnī (dative singular)
succlamātiōnibus (dative plural)
succlamātiōnem (accusative singular)
succlamātiōnēs (accusative plural)
succlamātiōne (ablative singular)
succlamātiōnibus (ablative plural)
succlamātiō (singular vocative)
succlamātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊkːɫ̪äˈmäːt̪ioː]


veragus

la-adj

vērāgus (feminine vērāga, neuter vērāgum); first/second-declension adjective

vērāgus (canonical)
vērāga (feminine)
vērāgum (neuter)
vērāgus (masculine nominative singular)
vērāga (feminine nominative singular)
vērāgum (neuter nominative singular)
vērāgī (masculine nominative plural)
vērāgae (feminine nominative plural)
vērāga (neuter nominative plural)
vērāgī (genitive masculine singular)
vērāgae (feminine genitive singular)
vērāgī (genitive neuter singular)
vērāgōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vērāgārum (feminine genitive plural)
vērāgōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vērāgō (dative masculine singular)
vērāgae (dative feminine singular)
vērāgō (dative neuter singular)
vērāgīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vērāgum (accusative masculine singular)
vērāgam (accusative feminine singular)
vērāgum (accusative neuter singular)
vērāgōs (accusative masculine plural)
vērāgās (accusative feminine plural)
vērāga (accusative neuter plural)
vērāgō (ablative masculine singular)
vērāgā (ablative feminine singular)
vērāgō (ablative neuter singular)
vērāgīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vērāge (masculine singular vocative)
vērāga (feminine singular vocative)
vērāgum (neuter singular vocative)
vērāgī (masculine plural vocative)
vērāgae (feminine plural vocative)
vērāga (neuter plural vocative)

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

Alternative form of vērāx (with change in declension and lenition of /-k-/; attested from AD 770)


exceptio spolii

la-noun

exceptiō spoliī f (genitive exceptiōnis spoliī); third declension

exceptiō spoliī (canonical feminine)
exceptiōnis spoliī (genitive)

Literally, “exception of spoil”. Derived from the False Decretals of Pseudo-Isidore (9th century); originally applied to bishops who had been deprived of property by the secular government, but subsequently generalised.

exceptio spolii prioris, super eadem re, non repellit actorem de spolio agentem

1542 March 2, Court of Session, Douglas against Boig:

a previous exception of spoil on the same matter does not prevent the plaintiff from undertaking an action of spoil

(Medieval Latin, law) The legal doctrine that anyone who has been deprived of their property must have their property restored to them before their dispossessor can validly bring a charge against them.


archipraesul

archipraesul m (genitive archipraesulis); third declension

archipraesulis (genitive)
archipraesul (nominative singular)
archipraesulēs (nominative plural)
archipraesulis (genitive singular)
archipraesulum (genitive plural)
archipraesulī (dative singular)
archipraesulibus (dative plural)
archipraesulem (accusative singular)
archipraesulēs (accusative plural)
archipraesule (ablative singular)
archipraesulibus (ablative plural)
archipraesul (singular vocative)
archipraesulēs (plural vocative)

From archi- (“arch-”) + praesul (“bishop”).

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) archbishop


Anselmus

la-proper noun

Anselmus m sg (genitive Anselmī); second declension

Anselmī (genitive)
Anselmus (nominative singular)
Anselmī (genitive singular)
Anselmō (dative singular)
Anselmum (accusative singular)
Anselmō (ablative singular)
Anselme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language; see Anselm.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Anselm


confraternitas

la-noun

confrāternitās f (genitive confrāternitātis); third declension

confrāternitās (canonical feminine)
confrāternitātis (genitive)
confrāternitās (nominative singular)
confrāternitātēs (nominative plural)
confrāternitātis (genitive singular)
confrāternitātum (genitive plural)
confrāternitātī (dative singular)
confrāternitātibus (dative plural)
confrāternitātem (accusative singular)
confrāternitātēs (accusative plural)
confrāternitāte (ablative singular)
confrāternitātibus (ablative plural)
confrāternitās (singular vocative)
confrāternitātēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) brotherliness, fraternity, spiritual kinship

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) a confraternity, guild, brotherhood

(Medieval Latin) privileges of membership in a confraternity


Quinqueecclesiensis

la-adj

Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (neuter Quīnqueecclēsiēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (canonical)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (neuter)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Quīnqueecclēsiēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Of or pertaining to Pécs (a city in Hungary).


Quinqueecclesiae

la-noun

Quīnqueecclēsiae f pl (genitive Quīnqueecclēsiārum); first declension

Quīnqueecclēsiae (canonical feminine plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiārum (genitive)
Quīnqueecclēsiae (nominative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiīs (dative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiās (accusative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
Quīnqueecclēsiae (plural vocative)

→ English: Five Churches (calque)

→ French: Cinq-Églises (calque)

→? German: Fünfkirchen (calque)

→ Italian: Cinquechiese (calque)

→? Slovak: Päťkostolie (calque)

From quīnque (“five”) + ecclēsiae (“churches”), plausibly after a local Christian community of the Roman era.

compound

1782–1804, Joseph Koller, Historia Episcopatus Quinqueecclesiarum [History of the Bishopric of Pécs]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Pécs (a city in Hungary)


weregildum

la-noun

weregildum n (genitive weregildī); second declension

weregildī (genitive)
weregildum (nominative singular)
weregilda (nominative plural)
weregildī (genitive singular)
weregildōrum (genitive plural)
weregildō (dative singular)
weregildīs (dative plural)
weregildum (accusative singular)
weregilda (accusative plural)
weregildō (ablative singular)
weregildīs (ablative plural)
weregildum (singular vocative)
weregilda (plural vocative)

Italian: guidrigildo

(Medieval Latin) wergeld (price paid by a murderer)


trisagion

trisagion n (genitive trisagiī); second declension

trisagiī (genitive)
trisagion (nominative singular)
trisagia (nominative plural)
trisagiī (genitive singular)
trisagiōrum (genitive plural)
trisagiō (dative singular)
trisagiīs (dative plural)
trisagion (accusative singular)
trisagia (accusative plural)
trisagiō (ablative singular)
trisagiīs (ablative plural)
trisagion (singular vocative)
trisagia (plural vocative)

→ English: Trisagion

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek τρισάγιον (triságion), from τρίς (trís, “thrice”) + ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”).

bor+

(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) Trisagion


iobagio

la-noun

iobāgiō m (genitive iobāgiōnis); third declension

iobāgiō (canonical masculine)
iobāgiōnis (genitive)
iobāgiō (nominative singular)
iobāgiōnēs (nominative plural)
iobāgiōnis (genitive singular)
iobāgiōnum (genitive plural)
iobāgiōnī (dative singular)
iobāgiōnibus (dative plural)
iobāgiōnem (accusative singular)
iobāgiōnēs (accusative plural)
iobāgiōne (ablative singular)
iobāgiōnibus (ablative plural)
iobāgiō (singular vocative)
iobāgiōnēs (plural vocative)

Ibidem est villa Cuest, ubi eadem ecclesia habet IIII piscatores, V vinitores cum totidem vineis, VI iobagiones.

1055?, Andrew I of Hungary (attributed), Charter; republished as László Erdélyi, editor, A Tihanyi Apátság Kritikus Oklevelei, 1906, page 22:

The town of Kövesd(?) is in the same place, where the same church has 4 fishermen, 5 vintners with the same number of vineyards, 6 serfs.

(Medieval Latin, Hungary) serf; originally, a warrior or higher-ranking freeman


sceptrifer

la-adj

scēptrifer (feminine scēptrifera, neuter scēptriferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

scēptrifer (canonical)
scēptrifera (feminine)
scēptriferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
scēptrifer (masculine nominative singular)
scēptrifera (feminine nominative singular)
scēptriferum (neuter nominative singular)
scēptriferī (masculine nominative plural)
scēptriferae (feminine nominative plural)
scēptrifera (neuter nominative plural)
scēptriferī (genitive masculine singular)
scēptriferae (feminine genitive singular)
scēptriferī (genitive neuter singular)
scēptriferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
scēptriferārum (feminine genitive plural)
scēptriferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scēptriferō (dative masculine singular)
scēptriferae (dative feminine singular)
scēptriferō (dative neuter singular)
scēptriferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēptriferum (accusative masculine singular)
scēptriferam (accusative feminine singular)
scēptriferum (accusative neuter singular)
scēptriferōs (accusative masculine plural)
scēptriferās (accusative feminine plural)
scēptrifera (accusative neuter plural)
scēptriferō (ablative masculine singular)
scēptriferā (ablative feminine singular)
scēptriferō (ablative neuter singular)
scēptriferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scēptrifer (masculine singular vocative)
scēptrifera (feminine singular vocative)
scēptriferum (neuter singular vocative)
scēptriferī (masculine plural vocative)
scēptriferae (feminine plural vocative)
scēptrifera (neuter plural vocative)

From scēptrum (“sceptre”) + -fer (“-bearing”).


sceptrifer

la-noun

scēptrifer m (genitive scēptriferī); second declension

scēptrifer (canonical masculine)
scēptriferī (genitive)
scēptrifer (nominative singular)
scēptriferī (nominative plural)
scēptriferī (genitive singular)
scēptriferōrum (genitive plural)
scēptriferō (dative singular)
scēptriferīs (dative plural)
scēptriferum (accusative singular)
scēptriferōs (accusative plural)
scēptriferō (ablative singular)
scēptriferīs (ablative plural)
scēptrifer (singular vocative)
scēptriferī (plural vocative)


udvornicus

udvornicus m (genitive udvornicī); second declension

udvornicī (genitive)
udvornicus (nominative singular)
udvornicī (nominative plural)
udvornicī (genitive singular)
udvornicōrum (genitive plural)
udvornicō (dative singular)
udvornicīs (dative plural)
udvornicum (accusative singular)
udvornicōs (accusative plural)
udvornicō (ablative singular)
udvornicīs (ablative plural)
udvornice (singular vocative)
udvornicī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *dvorъ (“court, courtyard”) + *-nikъ (agent noun suffix); compare modern Hungarian udvarnok (“courtier”), udvar (“courtyard, royal court”).

der

(Medieval Latin, Hungary) A member of a semi-free class of commoners, bound by some of the obligations of serfs and originally subject directly to the king.


bromosus

la-adj

brōmōsus (feminine brōmōsa, neuter brōmōsum); first/second-declension adjective

brōmōsus (canonical)
brōmōsa (feminine)
brōmōsum (neuter)
brōmōsus (masculine nominative singular)
brōmōsa (feminine nominative singular)
brōmōsum (neuter nominative singular)
brōmōsī (masculine nominative plural)
brōmōsae (feminine nominative plural)
brōmōsa (neuter nominative plural)
brōmōsī (genitive masculine singular)
brōmōsae (feminine genitive singular)
brōmōsī (genitive neuter singular)
brōmōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
brōmōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
brōmōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
brōmōsō (dative masculine singular)
brōmōsae (dative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (dative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brōmōsum (accusative masculine singular)
brōmōsam (accusative feminine singular)
brōmōsum (accusative neuter singular)
brōmōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
brōmōsās (accusative feminine plural)
brōmōsa (accusative neuter plural)
brōmōsō (ablative masculine singular)
brōmōsā (ablative feminine singular)
brōmōsō (ablative neuter singular)
brōmōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brōmōse (masculine singular vocative)
brōmōsa (feminine singular vocative)
brōmōsum (neuter singular vocative)
brōmōsī (masculine plural vocative)
brōmōsae (feminine plural vocative)
brōmōsa (neuter plural vocative)

From brōmus + -ōsus, likely calquing Ancient Greek βρωμώδης (brōmṓdēs, “stinking”), derived from βρῶμος (brômos, “stink, foul smell”).

der

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) stinking, fetid, foul-smelling


complexitas

la-noun

complexitās f (genitive complexitātis); third declension

complexitās (canonical feminine)
complexitātis (genitive)
complexitās (nominative singular)
complexitātēs (nominative plural)
complexitātis (genitive singular)
complexitātum (genitive plural)
complexitātī (dative singular)
complexitātibus (dative plural)
complexitātem (accusative singular)
complexitātēs (accusative plural)
complexitāte (ablative singular)
complexitātibus (ablative plural)
complexitās (singular vocative)
complexitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: komplexitás

tumultuosas complexitates curarum pati

c. 1219, Gerald of Wales, Speculum ecclesiae 20

to suffer the tumultuous complexities of one’s cares

Solet autem plerumque obstare, quominus ideæ morales bene capiantur 1.) earum complexitas, cùm plerumque compositæ sint.

1769, Michael Ignaz Schmidt, Methodus tradendi prima elementa religionis, sive catechizandi […] , page 148:

But moral ideas are often prevented from being well understood by 1) their complexity when they are commonly articulated.


bagagium

bagāgium n (genitive bagāgiī); second declension

bagāgium (canonical neuter)
bagāgiī (genitive)
bagāgium (nominative singular)
bagāgia (nominative plural)
bagāgiī (genitive singular)
bagāgiōrum (genitive plural)
bagāgiō (dative singular)
bagāgiīs (dative plural)
bagāgium (accusative singular)
bagāgia (accusative plural)
bagāgiō (ablative singular)
bagāgiīs (ablative plural)
bagāgium (singular vocative)
bagāgia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French bagage; cognate with English baggage.

(Medieval Latin, England, France) baggage


Transsilvania

la-proper noun

Trānssilvānia f sg (genitive Trānssilvāniae); first declension

Trānssilvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Trānssilvāniae (genitive)
Trānssilvānia (nominative singular)
Trānssilvāniae (genitive singular)
Trānssilvāniae (dative singular)
Trānssilvāniam (accusative singular)
Trānssilvāniā (ablative singular)
Trānssilvānia (singular vocative)

Asturian: Transilvania

Catalan: Transsilvània

French: Transylvanie

Galician: Transilvania

Italian: Transilvania

Portuguese: Transilvânia

Romanian: Transilvania

Sicilian: Transilvania

Spanish: Transilvania

From trans- (“across”) + silvānus (“forest”, relational adjective) + -ia (abstract noun suffix), a calque of Old Hungarian Erdeuelu, from erdő (“forest”) + elü, elv (“region beyond”), modern Hungarian Erdély.

af

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Transylvania


nuncia

la-noun

nū̆ncia f (genitive nū̆nciae, masculine nū̆ncius); first declension

nū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
nū̆nciae (genitive)
nū̆ncius (masculine)
nū̆ncia (nominative singular)
nū̆nciae (nominative plural)
nū̆nciae (genitive singular)
nū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
nū̆nciae (dative singular)
nū̆nciīs (dative plural)
nū̆nciam (accusative singular)
nū̆nciās (accusative plural)
nū̆nciā (ablative singular)
nū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
nū̆ncia (singular vocative)
nū̆nciae (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of nū̆ntia (feminine nom. sg. or neuter nom. pl.)


scopilia

scōpīlia f (genitive scōpīliae); first declension

scōpīlia (canonical feminine)
scōpīliae (genitive)
scōpīlia (nominative singular)
scōpīliae (nominative plural)
scōpīliae (genitive singular)
scōpīliārum (genitive plural)
scōpīliae (dative singular)
scōpīliīs (dative plural)
scōpīliam (accusative singular)
scōpīliās (accusative plural)
scōpīliā (ablative singular)
scōpīliīs (ablative plural)
scōpīlia (singular vocative)
scōpīliae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scoviglia (obsolete)

Neapolitan: scupiglia, scopiglia

Sicilian: scupigghia

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: équeveilles, écovellies, écovlyë

Old French: esquevilles (Old Franc-Comtois)

Bourguignon: équeville

Champenois: egveilles

Franc-Comtois: équevilles, âguevilles

Occitan: escobilha

q

→? Ibero-Romance: (in the sense of “refuse from goldsmiths”)

Portuguese: escovilha

Spanish: escobilla

Likely formed by analogy with quisquilia from scōpa(e) (“broom”). Attested in the plural in 8th-century glosses.


falvus

la-adj

falvus (feminine falva, neuter falvum); first/second-declension adjective

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: falu

Italian: falbo (archaic)

Neapolitan: falbo (Capitanata)

Sicilian: falbu

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: falb

French: fauve

Gascon: haube, faube

Occitan: falbe

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: fouvo

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *falwaz. Attested from the ninth century CE.


plastrum

la-noun

plastrum n (genitive plastrī); second declension

plastrī (genitive)
plastrum (nominative singular)
plastra (nominative plural)
plastrī (genitive singular)
plastrōrum (genitive plural)
plastrō (dative singular)
plastrīs (dative plural)
plastrum (accusative singular)
plastra (accusative plural)
plastrō (ablative singular)
plastrīs (ablative plural)
plastrum (singular vocative)
plastra (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: flastrom

[ˈpɫ̪äs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Old French plastre, from Vulgar Latin *plastrum, clipping of Latin emplastrum. Attested from the thirteenth century.

Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources


wallus

wallus m (genitive wallī); second declension

wallī (genitive)
wallus (nominative singular)
wallī (nominative plural)
wallī (genitive singular)
wallōrum (genitive plural)
wallō (dative singular)
wallīs (dative plural)
wallum (accusative singular)
wallōs (accusative plural)
wallō (ablative singular)
wallīs (ablative plural)
walle (singular vocative)
wallī (plural vocative)


Quinque Basilicae

la-proper noun

Quīnque Basilicae f pl (genitive Quīnque Basilicārum); first declension

Quīnque Basilicae (canonical feminine plural)
Quīnque Basilicārum (genitive)
Quīnque Basilicae (nominative plural)
Quīnque Basilicārum (genitive plural)
Quīnque Basilicīs (dative plural)
Quīnque Basilicās (accusative plural)
Quīnque Basilicīs (ablative plural)
Quīnque Basilicae (plural vocative)

Attested in a charter of Louis the German in 871.

(Medieval Latin) Synonym of Quīnqueecclesiae (“Pécs”)


Britannia Minor

la-noun

Britannia Minor f sg (genitive Britanniae Minōris); first declension

Britanniae Minōris (genitive)
Britannia Minor (nominative singular)
Britanniae Minōris (genitive singular)
Britanniae Minōrī (dative singular)
Britanniam Minōrem (accusative singular)
Britanniā Minōrī (ablative singular)
Britannia Minor (singular vocative)

Originally simply Britannia, as in Gregory of Tours (6th century CE), for the Britons who migrated there in late antiquity; by the 11th century minor (“lesser”) was commonly appended to distinguish the region from Great Britain.


splendiferus

la-adj

splendiferus (feminine splendifera, neuter splendiferum); first/second-declension adjective

splendifera (feminine)
splendiferum (neuter)
splendiferus (masculine nominative singular)
splendifera (feminine nominative singular)
splendiferum (neuter nominative singular)
splendiferī (masculine nominative plural)
splendiferae (feminine nominative plural)
splendifera (neuter nominative plural)
splendiferī (genitive masculine singular)
splendiferae (feminine genitive singular)
splendiferī (genitive neuter singular)
splendiferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
splendiferārum (feminine genitive plural)
splendiferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
splendiferō (dative masculine singular)
splendiferae (dative feminine singular)
splendiferō (dative neuter singular)
splendiferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
splendiferum (accusative masculine singular)
splendiferam (accusative feminine singular)
splendiferum (accusative neuter singular)
splendiferōs (accusative masculine plural)
splendiferās (accusative feminine plural)
splendifera (accusative neuter plural)
splendiferō (ablative masculine singular)
splendiferā (ablative feminine singular)
splendiferō (ablative neuter singular)
splendiferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
splendifere (masculine singular vocative)
splendifera (feminine singular vocative)
splendiferum (neuter singular vocative)
splendiferī (masculine plural vocative)
splendiferae (feminine plural vocative)
splendifera (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of splendōrifer


Eugubium

la-proper noun

Eugubium n sg (genitive Eugubiī); second declension

Eugubiī (genitive)
Eugubium (nominative singular)
Eugubiī (genitive singular)
Eugubiō (dative singular)
Eugubium (accusative singular)
Eugubiō (ablative singular)
Eugubium (singular vocative)
Eugubiī (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin) Gubbio (a town in Italy)


Anglicum

la-noun

Anglicum n sg (genitive Anglicī); second declension

Anglicī (genitive)
Anglicum (nominative singular)
Anglicī (genitive singular)
Anglicō (dative singular)
Anglicum (accusative singular)
Anglicō (ablative singular)
Anglicum (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) the English language


baulo

la-verb

baulō (present infinitive baulāre, perfect active baulāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

baulō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
baulāre (infinitive present)
baulāvī (active perfect)
baulō (active first-person indicative present singular)
baulās (active indicative present second-person singular)
baulat (active indicative present singular third-person)
baulāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
baulātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
baulant (active indicative plural present third-person)
baulābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baulābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baulābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baulābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baulābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baulābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baulābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
baulābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
baulābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
baulābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
baulābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
baulābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
baulāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
baulāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
baulāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
baulāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
baulāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
baulāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
baulāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
baulāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
baulāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
baulāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
baulāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
baulāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
baulāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
baulāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
baulāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
baulāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
baulāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
baulāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
baulāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
baulem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
baulēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
baulet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
baulēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
baulētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
baulent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
baulārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baulārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baulāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baulārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baulārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baulārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baulāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
baulāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baulāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baulāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
baulāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baulāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baulāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
baulāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baulāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baulāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
baulāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baulāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baulā (active imperative present second-person singular)
baulāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
baulātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
baulātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
baulātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
baulantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
baulāre (active infinitive present)
baulāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
baulāns (active participle present)
baulandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
baulandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
baulandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
baulandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From the onomatopoeia "bau". Compare baubor.


abettator

la-noun

abettātor m (genitive abettātōris); third declension

abettātor (canonical masculine)
abettātōris (genitive)
abettātor (nominative singular)
abettātōrēs (nominative plural)
abettātōris (genitive singular)
abettātōrum (genitive plural)
abettātōrī (dative singular)
abettātōribus (dative plural)
abettātōrem (accusative singular)
abettātōrēs (accusative plural)
abettātōre (ablative singular)
abettātōribus (ablative plural)
abettātor (singular vocative)
abettātōrēs (plural vocative)

From abettō (“abet, incite”) + -tor (agent noun suffix).


barazda

Borrowed from Hungarian barázda, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *borzda.


ripaticum

la-noun

rīpāticum n (genitive rīpāticī); second declension

rīpāticum (canonical neuter)
rīpāticī (genitive)
rīpāticum (nominative singular)
rīpātica (nominative plural)
rīpāticī (genitive singular)
rīpāticōrum (genitive plural)
rīpāticō (dative singular)
rīpāticīs (dative plural)
rīpāticum (accusative singular)
rīpātica (accusative plural)
rīpāticō (ablative singular)
rīpāticīs (ablative plural)
rīpāticum (singular vocative)
rīpātica (plural vocative)

Catalan: ribatge

Franco-Provençal: rivâjo

Old French: rivage (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: ribatge

From rīpa (“riverbank”) + -āticum (noun-forming suffix). Attested from 651 CE.


effectuo

la-verb

effectuō (present infinitive effectuāre, perfect active effectuāvī, supine effectuātum); first conjugation

effectuō (canonical)
effectuāre (infinitive present)
effectuāvī (active perfect)
effectuātum (supine)
effectuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
effectuās (active indicative present second-person singular)
effectuat (active indicative present singular third-person)
effectuāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
effectuātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
effectuant (active indicative plural present third-person)
effectuābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
effectuābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
effectuābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
effectuābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
effectuābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
effectuābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
effectuābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
effectuābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
effectuābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
effectuābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
effectuābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
effectuābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
effectuāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
effectuāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
effectuāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
effectuāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
effectuāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
effectuāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
effectuāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
effectuāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
effectuāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
effectuāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
effectuāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
effectuāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
effectuāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
effectuāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
effectuāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
effectuāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
effectuāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
effectuāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
effectuāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
effectuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
effectuāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
effectuāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
effectuātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
effectuāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
effectuāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
effectuantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
effectuābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
effectuābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
effectuābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
effectuābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
effectuābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
effectuābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
effectuābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
effectuābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
effectuāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
effectuābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
effectuābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
effectuābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
effectuābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
effectuābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
effectuem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
effectuēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
effectuēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
effectuētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
effectuent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
effectuārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
effectuārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effectuārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
effectuārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effectuārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effectuāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
effectuāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effectuāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
effectuāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effectuāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effectuāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
effectuāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effectuāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
effectuāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effectuāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effectuer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
effectuēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
effectuēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
effectuēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
effectuentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
effectuārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
effectuārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
effectuārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
effectuārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
effectuārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
effectuārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
effectuā (active imperative present second-person singular)
effectuāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
effectuātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
effectuātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
effectuātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
effectuantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
effectuāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
effectuāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
effectuātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
effectuātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
effectuantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
effectuāre (active infinitive present)
effectuāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
effectuātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
effectuārī (infinitive passive present)
effectuātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
effectuātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
effectuāns (active participle present)
effectuātūrus (active future participle)
effectuātus (participle passive perfect)
effectuandus (future participle passive)
effectuandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
effectuandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
effectuandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
effectuandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
effectuātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
effectuātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: efectuar

→ English: effect

→ Italian: effettuare

→ Middle French: effectuer

French: effectuer

→ Dutch: effectueren

→ Portuguese: efectuar

→ Spanish: efectuar

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) effect, bring about


consistorialis

la-adj

cōnsistōriālis (neuter cōnsistōriāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cōnsistōriālis (canonical)
cōnsistōriāle (neuter)
cōnsistōriālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cōnsistōriāle (neuter nominative singular)
cōnsistōriālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōnsistōriālia (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsistōriālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōnsistōriālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōnsistōriālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsistōriālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsistōriālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōnsistōriāle (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsistōriālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsistōriālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsistōriālia (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsistōriālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsistōriālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsistōriālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cōnsistōriāle (neuter singular vocative)
cōnsistōriālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōnsistōriālia (neuter plural vocative)

Acta Consistorialia

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) consistorial


impromutuo

la-verb

imprōmūtuō (present infinitive imprōmūtuāre, perfect active imprōmūtuāvī, supine imprōmūtuātum); first conjugation

imprōmūtuō (canonical)
imprōmūtuāre (infinitive present)
imprōmūtuāvī (active perfect)
imprōmūtuātum (supine)
imprōmūtuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
imprōmūtuās (active indicative present second-person singular)
imprōmūtuat (active indicative present singular third-person)
imprōmūtuāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
imprōmūtuātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
imprōmūtuant (active indicative plural present third-person)
imprōmūtuābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imprōmūtuābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imprōmūtuābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imprōmūtuābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imprōmūtuābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imprōmūtuābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imprōmūtuābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
imprōmūtuābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
imprōmūtuābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
imprōmūtuābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
imprōmūtuābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
imprōmūtuābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
imprōmūtuāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
imprōmūtuāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
imprōmūtuāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
imprōmūtuāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
imprōmūtuāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
imprōmūtuāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imprōmūtuāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
imprōmūtuāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
imprōmūtuāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
imprōmūtuāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
imprōmūtuāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
imprōmūtuāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
imprōmūtuāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
imprōmūtuāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
imprōmūtuāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
imprōmūtuāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
imprōmūtuāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
imprōmūtuāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
imprōmūtuāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
imprōmūtuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
imprōmūtuāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imprōmūtuāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
imprōmūtuātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
imprōmūtuāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
imprōmūtuāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
imprōmūtuantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
imprōmūtuābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
imprōmūtuābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imprōmūtuābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
imprōmūtuābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
imprōmūtuābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
imprōmūtuābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
imprōmūtuābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
imprōmūtuābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
imprōmūtuāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imprōmūtuābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
imprōmūtuābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
imprōmūtuābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
imprōmūtuābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
imprōmūtuābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
imprōmūtuem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
imprōmūtuētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
imprōmūtuent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imprōmūtuāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
imprōmūtuēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
imprōmūtuentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
imprōmūtuārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
imprōmūtuā (active imperative present second-person singular)
imprōmūtuāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
imprōmūtuātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
imprōmūtuātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
imprōmūtuātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
imprōmūtuantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
imprōmūtuāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
imprōmūtuāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
imprōmūtuātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
imprōmūtuātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
imprōmūtuantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
imprōmūtuāre (active infinitive present)
imprōmūtuāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
imprōmūtuātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
imprōmūtuārī (infinitive passive present)
imprōmūtuātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
imprōmūtuātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
imprōmūtuāns (active participle present)
imprōmūtuātūrus (active future participle)
imprōmūtuātus (participle passive perfect)
imprōmūtuandus (future participle passive)
imprōmūtuandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
imprōmūtuandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
imprōmūtuandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
imprōmūtuandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
imprōmūtuātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
imprōmūtuātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Vulgar Latin: *imprūmūtāre (see there for further descendants)

From in- + prōmūtuor. Attested in the Visigothic Code.


cattia

la-noun

cattia f (genitive cattiae); first declension

Italian: cazza

French: casse

Sicilian: cazza

⇒? Vulgar Latin: *cattium

Spanish: cazo

Portuguese: caço

Galician: cazo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cattiola

French: cassole

desctree

Lombard: cazzoeula, cazzoeura (Northwestern, Classical orthography), cazöla, cazzöla (modern orthography), cassöla (Eastern orthography), cazœla (Scriver Lombard)
→ Italian: cassoeula

Sicilian: cazzola

→ Maltese: kazzola

Spanish: cazuela

Italian: cazzuola, cazzola

Venetan: caçòła

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cattiarola

desc

Italian: cazzarola, cazzerola, cazzeruola

Portuguese: caçarola

Middle French: casserolle

French: casserole (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: casseruola

Sicilian: cazzalora

⇒ Middle French: casseron

French: casseron

Possibly from Old High German kezzil, hence likely related to Latin catillus and catīnus.


mancipiolum

la-noun

mancipiolum n (genitive mancipiolī); second declension

mancipiolī (genitive)
mancipiolum (nominative singular)
mancipiola (nominative plural)
mancipiolī (genitive singular)
mancipiolōrum (genitive plural)
mancipiolō (dative singular)
mancipiolīs (dative plural)
mancipiolum (accusative singular)
mancipiola (accusative plural)
mancipiolō (ablative singular)
mancipiolīs (ablative plural)
mancipiolum (singular vocative)
mancipiola (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: manciple, maciple
→ Middle English: maunciple, manciple, mawnciple, mawncyple
English: manciple

Reliqui Presbyteri et Diaconi et Subdiaconi vicani hoc studio se custodiant, ut Mancipiola sua ibi maneant, ubi uxores suae. Illi tamen segregatim solitarii in cella jaceant, et orent, et dormiant.

813, chapter 19, in Concilium Turonense, volume II:


grevis

la-adj

grevis (neuter greve); third-declension two-termination adjective

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: greu

Romanian: greu

Italo-Romance:

Italian: greve

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: greve, aggre

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Old Ligurian: greve

Old Lombard: greve

Lombard: grev

Piedmontese: greu, grev

Friulian: grivi, grevi

Ladin: grief

desc

Romansch: grev, greav (Sutsilvan), greiv (Puter, Vallader)

Venetan: greve, gref, grevo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: greu

Occitan: grèu

Old French: grief (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Spanish: grieve

Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

*greviāre

*ingrevicāre

Blend of gravis (“heavy”) + levis (“light”). Attested in a glossary written in the eighth century CE.


villutus

la-adj

villūtus (feminine villūta, neuter villūtum); first/second-declension adjective

villūtus (canonical)
villūta (feminine)
villūtum (neuter)
villūtus (masculine nominative singular)
villūta (feminine nominative singular)
villūtum (neuter nominative singular)
villūtī (masculine nominative plural)
villūtae (feminine nominative plural)
villūta (neuter nominative plural)
villūtī (genitive masculine singular)
villūtae (feminine genitive singular)
villūtī (genitive neuter singular)
villūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
villūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
villūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
villūtō (dative masculine singular)
villūtae (dative feminine singular)
villūtō (dative neuter singular)
villūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
villūtum (accusative masculine singular)
villūtam (accusative feminine singular)
villūtum (accusative neuter singular)
villūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
villūtās (accusative feminine plural)
villūta (accusative neuter plural)
villūtō (ablative masculine singular)
villūtā (ablative feminine singular)
villūtō (ablative neuter singular)
villūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
villūte (masculine singular vocative)
villūta (feminine singular vocative)
villūtum (neuter singular vocative)
villūtī (masculine plural vocative)
villūtae (feminine plural vocative)
villūta (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: velluto

Gombitelli: vejuto

Old Lucchese: vigliuto

North Italian:

Ladin: uluc

Piedmontese: vlu

Venetan: vełudo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: vellut

Franco-Provençal: velu

French: velu

Occitan: velut

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: veludo

Spanish: velludo

From villus (“hair, tuft”) + -ūtus (adjective-forming suffix). Attested in a gloss from the seventh century CE.


narix

la-noun

nārīx f (genitive nārīcis); third declension

nārīx (canonical feminine)
nārīcis (genitive)
nārīx (nominative singular)
nārīcēs (nominative plural)
nārīcis (genitive singular)
nārīcum (genitive plural)
nārīcī (dative singular)
nārīcibus (dative plural)
nārīcem (accusative singular)
nārīcēs (accusative plural)
nārīce (ablative singular)
nārīcibus (ablative plural)
nārīx (singular vocative)
nārīcēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: narice

Sicilian: narici

North Italian:

Ligurian: [naiʒa]

Lombard: naris

Piedmontese: naris, anaris

Venetan: nariza

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: nariu

Gascon: naritz, naditz

Old Occitan: naritz

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: nariz f

Asturian: nariz f

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: nariz m

Portuguese: nariz m

Spanish: nariz f

From a reinterpretation of *nārīcae pl as nārīcem sg, these being homophones. Attested in the ninth-century manuscript quoted below (where, being in a glossary, it may represent recycled older material).

“Nar” in Excerpta ex codice Cassinensi 402

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Nar generis neutrius nomen est fluuii nam de naso hęc naris huius naris dicitur plurali hęc narices


Trigelawus

Trigelawus m sg (genitive Trigelawī); second declension

Trigelawī (genitive)
Trigelawus (nominative singular)
Trigelawī (genitive singular)
Trigelawō (dative singular)
Trigelawum (accusative singular)
Trigelawō (ablative singular)
Trigelawe (singular vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: Трыглаў (Tryhlaŭ) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Триглав (Triglav) (learned)

→ Czech: Triglav, Trihlav, Tříhlav (learned)

→ Macedonian: Триглав (Triglav) (learned)

→ Polish: Trzygłów (learned)

→ Russian: Триглав (Triglav) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Триглав／Triglav (learned)

→ Slovak: Triglav, Trihlav (learned)

→ Slovene: Triglav (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Тригла́в (Tryhláv) (learned)

→ Greek: Τρίγκλαβ (Trígklav) (learned)

→ English: Triglav (learned)

→ French: Triglav (learned)

→ German: Triglaw (learned)

[t̪rɪˈɡɛɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Pomeranian, from Proto-Slavic *Trigolvъ.

Cum vero delubra et effigies idolorum a pio Ottone destruerentur, profani sacerdotes auream imaginem Trigelawi, is qui principaliter ab eis colebatur, furati extra provinciam abduxerunt, et cuidam viduae apud villam modicam degenti, ubi nec spes ulla requirendi esset, ad custodiendum tradiderunt.

a. 1146, Ebbo, Life of Saint Otto, Bishop of Bamberg, quoted in Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa, Julia Mendoza Tuñón, Sandra Romano Martín (translators), Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, →ISBN:

And when the pious Otto destroyed the temples and the images of the idols, the pagan priests stole the golden image of Triglav, which they worshipped as the most important, smuggled it out of the province and delivered it to the safekeeping of a widow who lived on a modest farm, where there was no danger that anybody would come in search of it.

In ea siquidem ciuitate domus duae, continas dixere priores, ingenti cura uel arte constructae, haud grandi ab inuicem interuallo distabant, in quibus ab stulto paganorum populo deus Triglous colebatur. Praeterea et equum formae praestantis, qui dei Trigloi dicebatur, ciues alere consueuerunt.

1151, anonymous author, Life of Saint Otto, Bishop of Bamberg, quoted in Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa, Julia Mendoza Tuñón, Sandra Romano Martín (translators), Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, →ISBN:

For in said city there were two buildings that the elders called continas, for this reason, because they contained the images of the gods, built with great talent and art, that were not far from one another, wherein the ignorant masses of the pagans worshiped the god Triglav. The people also had the custom of rearing a horse with a beautiful figure that was said to be the property of the god Triglav.

Erat autem ibi simulacrum triceps, quod in uno corpore tria capita habens Triglaus uocabatur[…]

1158-1159, Herbord, Dialog on the Life of Saint Otto of Bamberg, quoted in Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa, Julia Mendoza Tuñón, Sandra Romano Martín (translators), Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, →ISBN:

There was also a three-headed idol, because to a single body corresponded three heads and it was called Triglav […]

(Medieval Latin, Slavic mythology) Triglav (three-headed Slavic deity)


essonio

la-verb

essoniō (present infinitive essoniāre, perfect active essoniāvī, supine essoniātum); first conjugation

essoniō (canonical)
essoniāre (infinitive present)
essoniāvī (active perfect)
essoniātum (supine)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of exoniō


exonio

exoniō (present infinitive exoniāre, perfect active exoniāvī, supine exoniātum); first conjugation

exoniō (canonical)
exoniāre (infinitive present)
exoniāvī (active perfect)
exoniātum (supine)
exoniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
exoniās (active indicative present second-person singular)
exoniat (active indicative present singular third-person)
exoniāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
exoniātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
exoniant (active indicative plural present third-person)
exoniābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
exoniābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
exoniābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
exoniābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
exoniābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
exoniābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
exoniābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
exoniābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
exoniābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
exoniābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
exoniābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
exoniābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
exoniāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
exoniāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
exoniāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
exoniāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
exoniāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
exoniāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exoniāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
exoniāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
exoniāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
exoniāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
exoniāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
exoniāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
exoniāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
exoniāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
exoniāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
exoniāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
exoniāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
exoniāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
exoniāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
exonior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
exoniāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exoniāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
exoniātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
exoniāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
exoniāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
exoniantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
exoniābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
exoniābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exoniābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
exoniābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
exoniābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
exoniābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
exoniābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
exoniābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
exoniāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exoniābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
exoniābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
exoniābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
exoniābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
exoniābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
exoniem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
exoniēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
exoniēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
exoniētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
exonient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
exoniārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
exoniārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exoniārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
exoniārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exoniārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exoniāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
exoniāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exoniāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
exoniāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exoniāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exoniāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
exoniāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
exoniāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
exoniāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
exoniāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
exonier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
exoniēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
exoniēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
exoniēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
exonientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
exoniārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
exoniārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
exoniārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
exoniārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
exoniārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
exoniārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
exoniā (active imperative present second-person singular)
exoniāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
exoniātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
exoniātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
exoniātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
exoniantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
exoniāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
exoniāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
exoniātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
exoniātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
exoniantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
exoniāre (active infinitive present)
exoniāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
exoniātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
exoniārī (infinitive passive present)
exoniātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
exoniātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
exoniāns (active participle present)
exoniātūrus (active future participle)
exoniātus (participle passive perfect)
exoniandus (future participle passive)
exoniandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
exoniandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
exoniandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
exoniandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
exoniātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
exoniātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ex- + sonium + -ō, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju (“care, need”). The spelling may reflect conflation with onus (“burden”).

bor

to accept an excuse; to prorogue a court


thuminus

la-noun

thuminus m (genitive thuminī); second declension

thuminī (genitive)
thuminus (nominative singular)
thuminī (nominative plural)
thuminī (genitive singular)
thuminōrum (genitive plural)
thuminō (dative singular)
thuminīs (dative plural)
thuminum (accusative singular)
thuminōs (accusative plural)
thuminō (ablative singular)
thuminīs (ablative plural)
thumine (singular vocative)
thuminī (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Arabic ثُمُن (ṯumun, “an eighth”). Compare Sicilian tùmminu, Maltese tomna. Compare tumulus.

(Medieval Latin) A unit of measure used in Sicily, Naples and Malta.


cacida

cacīda f (genitive cacīdae); first declension

cacīda (canonical feminine)
cacīdae (genitive)
cacīda (nominative singular)
cacīdae (nominative plural)
cacīdae (genitive singular)
cacīdārum (genitive plural)
cacīdae (dative singular)
cacīdīs (dative plural)
cacīdam (accusative singular)
cacīdās (accusative plural)
cacīdā (ablative singular)
cacīdīs (ablative plural)
cacīda (singular vocative)
cacīdae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: chacie, chacide, chacede (archaic), chassie, chacive, cachie, chachie
French: chassie
Picard: cachive

Occitan: cassida, chassida

Piedmontese: scassia, scasseia

Derived from caca (“faeces”) via a process comparable to the one that resulted in *pippīta < Classical pītuīta. Attested in Tironian notes. The expected spelling of the medial consonant, considering the voicelessness reflected in all the descendants, would have been ⟨cc⟩ not ⟨c⟩.

rheum (discharge from the corner of one's eye)


Mathera

la-proper noun

Māthēra f sg (genitive Māthērae); first declension

Māthēra (canonical feminine singular)
Māthērae (genitive)
Māthēra (nominative singular)
Māthērae (genitive singular)
Māthērae (dative singular)
Māthēram (accusative singular)
Māthērā (ablative singular)
Māthēra (singular vocative)
Māthērae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Italian Matera, itself from Latin māteria (“timber”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Matera (a town in Basilicata, Italy)


sensus communis

la-noun

sēnsus commūnis m sg (genitive sēnsūs commūnis); fourth declension

sēnsus commūnis (canonical masculine singular)
sēnsūs commūnis (genitive)
sēnsus commūnis (nominative singular)
sēnsūs commūnis (genitive singular)
sēnsuī commūnī (dative singular)
sēnsum commūnem (accusative singular)
sēnsū commūnī (ablative singular)
sēnsus commūnis (singular vocative)

→ English: common sense (calque)

→ French: sens commun (calque)

→ German: Gemeinsinn (calque, but now a false friend)

Literally, “common (i.e., universal, generally shared) sense”. In the philosophical sense, a calque of Ancient Greek κοινὴ ἔννοια (koinḕ énnoia), κοινὴ αἴσθησις (koinḕ aísthēsis), chiefly in Aristotle.

calque

κοινὴ ἔννοια

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) the basic faculty of human perception and discrimination between different qualities, shared by all the specific senses and preceding rational judgement


Saladinus

la-proper noun

Salādīnus m sg (genitive Salādīnī); second declension

Salādīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Salādīnī (genitive)
Salādīnus (nominative singular)
Salādīnī (genitive singular)
Salādīnō (dative singular)
Salādīnum (accusative singular)
Salādīnō (ablative singular)
Salādīne (singular vocative)

Italian: Saladino

[s̠äɫ̪äːˈd̪iːnʊs̠]

A Latinized form of the Arabic صَلَاح الدِّين (ṣalāḥ ad-dīn)

bor

صَلَاح الدِّين

Arabic صَلَاح الدِّين (ṣalāḥ ad-dīn)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Arabic, notably borne by Saladin


blancus

la-adj

blancus (feminine blanca, neuter blancum); first/second-declension adjective

blanca (feminine)
blancum (neuter)
blancus (masculine nominative singular)
blanca (feminine nominative singular)
blancum (neuter nominative singular)
blancī (masculine nominative plural)
blancae (feminine nominative plural)
blanca (neuter nominative plural)
blancī (genitive masculine singular)
blancae (feminine genitive singular)
blancī (genitive neuter singular)
blancōrum (genitive masculine plural)
blancārum (feminine genitive plural)
blancōrum (genitive neuter plural)
blancō (dative masculine singular)
blancae (dative feminine singular)
blancō (dative neuter singular)
blancīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
blancum (accusative masculine singular)
blancam (accusative feminine singular)
blancum (accusative neuter singular)
blancōs (accusative masculine plural)
blancās (accusative feminine plural)
blanca (accusative neuter plural)
blancō (ablative masculine singular)
blancā (ablative feminine singular)
blancō (ablative neuter singular)
blancīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
blance (masculine singular vocative)
blanca (feminine singular vocative)
blancum (neuter singular vocative)
blancī (masculine plural vocative)
blancae (feminine plural vocative)
blanca (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: biancu

Gallurese: biancu

Sassarese: biancu

desctree

Italian: bianco
→ German: blanko
→ Sabir: bianco
→ Sardinian: biancu

Neapolitan: janco

Sicilian: jancu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: bianc

Ligurian: giànco

Lombard: bianch

Piedmontese: bianch

Romagnol: biânc

Friulian: blanc

Ladin: blanch

Old Venetan: blanco

Venetan: bianco

→? Istriot: bianco

→? Dalmatian: blanc

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: blanc

Franco-Provençal: blanc

Old French: blanc (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: blanc

q

Ibero-Romance: (perhaps a late import from Gallo-Romance)

desc

Aragonese: blanco, blango, bllanco (Ribagorçan)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: blancu

Extremaduran: brancu, blancu

Leonese: brancu

Mirandese: branco

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: branco
Fala: blãcu
Galician: branco
Portuguese: branco (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: blanco

Ladino: blanko

Spanish: blanco (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Frankish *blank. Attested as an adjective from at least the 950's (writings of Leo of Naples) but also found earlier as the sobriquet of one Constantius Blancus, mentioned in a document from Ravenna dated to 893.

Boston
Brill
Leiden
Leo of Naples
Ravenna


herbaticum

la-noun

herbāticum n (genitive herbāticī); second declension

herbāticum (canonical neuter)
herbāticī (genitive)
herbāticum (nominative singular)
herbātica (nominative plural)
herbāticī (genitive singular)
herbāticōrum (genitive plural)
herbāticō (dative singular)
herbāticīs (dative plural)
herbāticum (accusative singular)
herbātica (accusative plural)
herbāticō (ablative singular)
herbāticīs (ablative plural)
herbāticum (singular vocative)
herbātica (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: erbatico

North Italian:

Venetan: erbàdego

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: herbatge

Franco-Provençal: hèrbâjo

Occitan: erbatge

Old French: erbage

French: herbage

→ Middle English: herbage (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Spanish: ervage

Spanish: herbaje

Ibero-Romance:

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: ervádego, ervádigo

Old Spanish: erbadgo, herbadgo

Spanish: herbazgo (historical)

From herba + -āticum. Attested from ca. 772 in Italy and 792 in France.


fundutus

la-part

fundūtus (feminine fundūta, neuter fundūtum); first/second-declension participle

fundūtus (canonical)
fundūta (feminine)
fundūtum (neuter)
fundūtus (masculine nominative singular)
fundūta (feminine nominative singular)
fundūtum (neuter nominative singular)
fundūtī (masculine nominative plural)
fundūtae (feminine nominative plural)
fundūta (neuter nominative plural)
fundūtī (genitive masculine singular)
fundūtae (feminine genitive singular)
fundūtī (genitive neuter singular)
fundūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fundūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
fundūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fundūtō (dative masculine singular)
fundūtae (dative feminine singular)
fundūtō (dative neuter singular)
fundūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fundūtum (accusative masculine singular)
fundūtam (accusative feminine singular)
fundūtum (accusative neuter singular)
fundūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
fundūtās (accusative feminine plural)
fundūta (accusative neuter plural)
fundūtō (ablative masculine singular)
fundūtā (ablative feminine singular)
fundūtō (ablative neuter singular)
fundūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fundūte (masculine singular vocative)
fundūta (feminine singular vocative)
fundūtum (neuter singular vocative)
fundūtī (masculine plural vocative)
fundūtae (feminine plural vocative)
fundūta (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fonduto (archaic)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fondu

French: fondu

Occitan: fondut

From fundō (“smelt, pour”) + -ūtus. Attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary, replacing Classical Latin fūsus.


paenitire

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pentire

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: penedir

French: pentir

Gascon: pentir, pendir

Old Occitan: pentir, penedir, pendir

Occitan: pentir

From Classical paeniteō, moved to the fourth conjugation and made reflexive. Attested in the seventh century CE (unde se postea penitivit).


repoeniteo

Gallo-Romance: (→ *repœ́nitĕre; change in verb class)

desc

Franco-Provençal: rpêntre, arpiantre, repantre, ropantre

Occitan: repentre

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: repeender, repender

⇒ Galician: arrepender

⇒ Portuguese: arrepender

From re- + paeniteo. Attested from the eighth century. Compare *repaenitīre.