wacto

la-verb

wactō (present infinitive wactāre, perfect active wactāvī, supine wactātum); first conjugation

wactō (canonical)
wactāre (infinitive present)
wactāvī (active perfect)
wactātum (supine)
wactō (active first-person indicative present singular)
wactās (active indicative present second-person singular)
wactat (active indicative present singular third-person)
wactāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
wactātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
wactant (active indicative plural present third-person)
wactābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
wactābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
wactābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
wactābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
wactābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
wactābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
wactābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
wactābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
wactābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
wactābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
wactābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
wactābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
wactāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
wactāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
wactāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
wactāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
wactāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
wactāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
wactāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
wactāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
wactāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
wactāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
wactāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
wactāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
wactāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
wactāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
wactāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
wactāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
wactāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
wactāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
wactāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
wactor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
wactāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
wactāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
wactātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
wactāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
wactāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
wactantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
wactābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
wactābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
wactābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
wactābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
wactābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
wactābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
wactābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
wactābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
wactāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
wactābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
wactābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
wactābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
wactābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
wactābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
wactem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
wactēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
wactet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
wactēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
wactētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
wactent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
wactārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
wactārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wactāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wactārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
wactārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wactārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wactāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
wactāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wactāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wactāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
wactāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wactāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wactāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wactāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wactāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wactāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wactāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wactāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wacter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
wactēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wactēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
wactētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
wactēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
wactēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
wactentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
wactārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
wactārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wactārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
wactārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
wactārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
wactārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
wactārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
wactā (active imperative present second-person singular)
wactāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
wactātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
wactātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
wactātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
wactantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
wactāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
wactāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
wactātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
wactātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
wactantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
wactāre (active infinitive present)
wactāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
wactātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
wactārī (infinitive passive present)
wactātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
wactātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
wactāns (active participle present)
wactātūrus (active future participle)
wactātus (participle passive perfect)
wactandus (future participle passive)
wactandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
wactandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
wactandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
wactandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
wactātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
wactātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Frankish *wahtjan, *wahtwēn (“to guard, protect”).

(Medieval Latin) to keep watch, perform guard duty


terracia

la-noun

terracia f (genitive terraciae); first declension

terraciae (genitive)
terracia (nominative singular)
terraciae (nominative plural)
terraciae (genitive singular)
terraciārum (genitive plural)
terraciae (dative singular)
terraciīs (dative plural)
terraciam (accusative singular)
terraciās (accusative plural)
terraciā (ablative singular)
terraciīs (ablative plural)
terracia (singular vocative)
terraciae (plural vocative)


alembicus

alembīcus m (genitive alembīcī); second declension

alembīcus (canonical masculine)
alembīcī (genitive)
alembīcus (nominative singular)
alembīcī (nominative plural)
alembīcī (genitive singular)
alembīcōrum (genitive plural)
alembīcō (dative singular)
alembīcīs (dative plural)
alembīcum (accusative singular)
alembīcōs (accusative plural)
alembīcō (ablative singular)
alembīcīs (ablative plural)
alembīce (singular vocative)
alembīcī (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ɛmˈbiːkʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of alembīcum


wantus

wantus m (genitive wantī); second declension

wantī (genitive)
wantus (nominative singular)
wantī (nominative plural)
wantī (genitive singular)
wantōrum (genitive plural)
wantō (dative singular)
wantīs (dative plural)
wantum (accusative singular)
wantōs (accusative plural)
wantō (ablative singular)
wantīs (ablative plural)
wante (singular vocative)
wantī (plural vocative)

Old French: gant, gaunt

Middle French: gant

French: gant

desctree

⇒ Old French: gantelet, gauntlet
French: gauntlet, gantlet
→ Middle English: gauntelet, gantelet, gauntlet
English: gauntlet
Yola: gauntletès (plural)
→ Spanish: guantelete

Iberian:

Old Leonese: guante

Asturian: guante

Leonese: guante

Portuguese: guante

Spanish: guante

Italian: guanto

Old Occitan: gant, gaunt

Catalan: guant

Occitan: gant

Ladin: guant

Piedmontese: guant

Sicilian: nguantu

desc

→ Old High German: wantus, guantus, vantus, wanta

Borrowed from Frankish *wantu (“glove”).

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


cumba

la-noun

cumba f (genitive cumbae); first declension

cumbae (genitive)
cumba (nominative singular)
cumbae (nominative plural)
cumbae (genitive singular)
cumbārum (genitive plural)
cumbae (dative singular)
cumbīs (dative plural)
cumbam (accusative singular)
cumbās (accusative plural)
cumbā (ablative singular)
cumbīs (ablative plural)
cumba (singular vocative)
cumbae (plural vocative)

Asturian: comba

Old French: cumbe

Middle French: combe

French: combe

Italian: comba

Piedmontese comba

Portuguese: comba

Old Occitan: comba

Catalan: coma

Occidental: comba

Borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā (“valley”).


barneca

barnēca f (genitive barnēcae); first declension

barnēca (canonical feminine)
barnēcae (genitive)
barnēca (nominative singular)
barnēcae (nominative plural)
barnēcae (genitive singular)
barnēcārum (genitive plural)
barnēcae (dative singular)
barnēcīs (dative plural)
barnēcam (accusative singular)
barnēcās (accusative plural)
barnēcā (ablative singular)
barnēcīs (ablative plural)
barnēca (singular vocative)
barnēcae (plural vocative)

Old French: bernaque, barnaque

Middle French: barnache

French: barnache (dialectal)

desc

→ Middle English: bernak, bernake, barnake, barnak

Medieval Latin: barnacula, bernacula

Old French: bernacle, barnacle

→ Middle English: bernacle, barnakell, barnakylle, byrnakill

English: barnacle

→ Spanish: barnacla

Borrowed from Gaulish *barinākā, Proto-Celtic *barinākos (“barnacle, limpet”).


buccus

la-noun

buccus m (genitive buccī); second declension

buccī (genitive)
buccus (nominative singular)
buccī (nominative plural)
buccī (genitive singular)
buccōrum (genitive plural)
buccō (dative singular)
buccīs (dative plural)
buccum (accusative singular)
buccōs (accusative plural)
buccō (ablative singular)
buccīs (ablative plural)
bucce (singular vocative)
buccī (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Piedmontese: boc

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: bôc, boque, boche

Old French: buc

Middle French: bouc

French: bouc; bouk, bok (dialectal)

Haitian Creole: bouk

desctree

⇒ Old French: bocher, boucher, bouchier
Bourguignon: bochei
Middle French: boucher, bouchier
French: boucher
Haitian Creole: bouche
Norman: bouochi (Jersey)
Walloon: botchî
→ Galician: buxeo
→ Middle English: bocher, bochier, boucher, buccher, bucher, bochere, bocheyr, boochier, boscher (Late Middle English)
English: butcher
→ Hindi: बूचड़ (būcaṛ)
→ Swahili: bucha
→ Urdu: بُوچَڑ (būcaṛ)
Scots: butcher
→ Irish: búistéir
→ Sicilian: vucceri, bucceri, buccieri, ucceri, vuccieri
→ Maltese: biċċier

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: boc, buco, boque

Old Catalan: boch, boc

Catalan: boc

Occitan: boc

Iberian:

Old Spanish: bote

Spanish: bode

→ Portuguese: bode

From Frankish *bukk (“buck, goat”), from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz; possibly assisted by Gaulish *bukkos, from Proto-Celtic *bukkos (“goat”).


grutum

la-noun

grutum n (genitive grutī); second declension

grutī (genitive)
grutum (nominative singular)
gruta (nominative plural)
grutī (genitive singular)
grutōrum (genitive plural)
grutō (dative singular)
grutīs (dative plural)
grutum (accusative singular)
gruta (accusative plural)
grutō (ablative singular)
grutīs (ablative plural)
grutum (singular vocative)
gruta (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *grūtiz (“ground material; grit”).

der

(Medieval Latin) flour, meal, used as seasoning for ale


anormalus

la-adj

anōrmalus (feminine anōrmala, neuter anōrmalum); first/second-declension adjective

anōrmalus (canonical)
anōrmala (feminine)
anōrmalum (neuter)
anōrmalus (masculine nominative singular)
anōrmala (feminine nominative singular)
anōrmalum (neuter nominative singular)
anōrmalī (masculine nominative plural)
anōrmalae (feminine nominative plural)
anōrmala (neuter nominative plural)
anōrmalī (genitive masculine singular)
anōrmalae (feminine genitive singular)
anōrmalī (genitive neuter singular)
anōrmalōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anōrmalārum (feminine genitive plural)
anōrmalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anōrmalō (dative masculine singular)
anōrmalae (dative feminine singular)
anōrmalō (dative neuter singular)
anōrmalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōrmalum (accusative masculine singular)
anōrmalam (accusative feminine singular)
anōrmalum (accusative neuter singular)
anōrmalōs (accusative masculine plural)
anōrmalās (accusative feminine plural)
anōrmala (accusative neuter plural)
anōrmalō (ablative masculine singular)
anōrmalā (ablative feminine singular)
anōrmalō (ablative neuter singular)
anōrmalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōrmale (masculine singular vocative)
anōrmala (feminine singular vocative)
anōrmalum (neuter singular vocative)
anōrmalī (masculine plural vocative)
anōrmalae (feminine plural vocative)
anōrmala (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: anormal

French: anormal

English: anormal

Portuguese: anormal

Romanian: anormal

Spanish: anormal

[äˈnoːrmäɫ̪ʊs̠]

Corruption of anōmalus by confusion with nōrma (“norm”, “rule”, “standard”).

(Medieval Latin) contrary to or against a norm, rule, or standard; abnormal, anomalous, irregular


sophisma

la-noun

sophisma f (genitive sophismae); first declension

sophismae (genitive)
sophisma (nominative singular)
sophismae (nominative plural)
sophismae (genitive singular)
sophismārum (genitive plural)
sophismae (dative singular)
sophismīs (dative plural)
sophismam (accusative singular)
sophismās (accusative plural)
sophismā (ablative singular)
sophismīs (ablative plural)
sophisma (singular vocative)
sophismae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɔˈpʰɪs̠mä]


parricus

parricus m (genitive parricī); second declension

parricī (genitive)
parricus (nominative singular)
parricī (nominative plural)
parricī (genitive singular)
parricōrum (genitive plural)
parricō (dative singular)
parricīs (dative plural)
parricum (accusative singular)
parricōs (accusative plural)
parricō (ablative singular)
parricīs (ablative plural)
parrice (singular vocative)
parricī (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

North Italian:

Lombard: parec, parac

Piedmontese: parc

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old Catalan: pargue, parregue, *parrec, parc

Catalan: pàrrec, parc

Franco-Provençal: parco

Old French: parc (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: pargue, parrec, parc

Reflexes of a variant *barricus:

North Italian:

Emilian: bareg

Lombard: baric, barec, barc

Old Venetan: barco

Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: bargue

Gascon: barrac

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Lex Ripuaria

First attested in the Lex Ripuaria. Either borrowed from Frankish *parrik or vice-versa. If a native formation, it would presumably represent the nominalization of an adjective formed from *parra (“pole, post”) + -icus, hence "made of posts".


hanappus

la-noun

hanappus m (genitive hanappī); second declension

hanappī (genitive)
hanappus (nominative singular)
hanappī (nominative plural)
hanappī (genitive singular)
hanappōrum (genitive plural)
hanappō (dative singular)
hanappīs (dative plural)
hanappum (accusative singular)
hanappōs (accusative plural)
hanappō (ablative singular)
hanappīs (ablative plural)
hanappe (singular vocative)
hanappī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: hanap, hanape, henap, hennap, hannap
Middle French: hanap, hennap, hannap, henap
French: hanap (historical)
→ English: hanap
⇒ Old French: haneper, hanaper, hanapier (“maker or seller of hanaps”)
Middle French: hanapier
→ Middle English: hanaper, haneper, henyper

Old Occitan: enap, anap, ianap, yanap
Occitan:
Languedocien: anap

[häˈnäpːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl”). Doublet of nappus.

hanepier

Old French: haneper, hanaper (“chest, strongbox”)


laubia

la-noun

laubia f (genitive laubiae); first declension

laubiae (genitive)
laubia (nominative singular)
laubiae (nominative plural)
laubiae (genitive singular)
laubiārum (genitive plural)
laubiae (dative singular)
laubiīs (dative plural)
laubiam (accusative singular)
laubiās (accusative plural)
laubiā (ablative singular)
laubiīs (ablative plural)
laubia (singular vocative)
laubiae (plural vocative)

North Italian:

Lombard: lòbia, lobja

Piedmontese: lòbia

→ Franco-Provençal: lòbia (Valdôtain)

Romansch: lautga, loptga, lobgia

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: louye

Old French: loege, logge, loge (see there for further descendants)

→? Old French: *lobie

→ Middle English:

English: lobby (see there for further descendants)

Scots: lobby

From Frankish *laubijā (“shelter, arbour”). First attested from a document in Milan dated 865.

(architecture) penthouse, gallery, arcade, portico, lodge


haunta

haunta f (genitive hauntae); first declension

hauntae (genitive)
haunta (nominative singular)
hauntae (nominative plural)
hauntae (genitive singular)
hauntārum (genitive plural)
hauntae (dative singular)
hauntīs (dative plural)
hauntam (accusative singular)
hauntās (accusative plural)
hauntā (ablative singular)
hauntīs (ablative plural)
haunta (singular vocative)
hauntae (plural vocative)

Old French: honte (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Frankish *hauniþu (“humiliation, ridicule”). Attested in the Reichenau Glossary.

bor

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Reichenau Glossary


friscus

la-adj

friscus (feminine frisca, neuter friscum); first/second-declension adjective

frisca (feminine)
friscum (neuter)
friscus (masculine nominative singular)
frisca (feminine nominative singular)
friscum (neuter nominative singular)
friscī (masculine nominative plural)
friscae (feminine nominative plural)
frisca (neuter nominative plural)
friscī (genitive masculine singular)
friscae (feminine genitive singular)
friscī (genitive neuter singular)
friscōrum (genitive masculine plural)
friscārum (feminine genitive plural)
friscōrum (genitive neuter plural)
friscō (dative masculine singular)
friscae (dative feminine singular)
friscō (dative neuter singular)
friscīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
friscum (accusative masculine singular)
friscam (accusative feminine singular)
friscum (accusative neuter singular)
friscōs (accusative masculine plural)
friscās (accusative feminine plural)
frisca (accusative neuter plural)
friscō (ablative masculine singular)
friscā (ablative feminine singular)
friscō (ablative neuter singular)
friscīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frisce (masculine singular vocative)
frisca (feminine singular vocative)
friscum (neuter singular vocative)
friscī (masculine plural vocative)
friscae (feminine plural vocative)
frisca (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from one or more Romance descendants of Vulgar Latin *friscum, itself from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. First attested in the 13th century.


wastina

la-noun

wastīna f (genitive wastīnae); first declension

wastīna (canonical feminine)
wastīnae (genitive)
wastīna (nominative singular)
wastīnae (nominative plural)
wastīnae (genitive singular)
wastīnārum (genitive plural)
wastīnae (dative singular)
wastīnīs (dative plural)
wastīnam (accusative singular)
wastīnās (accusative plural)
wastīnā (ablative singular)
wastīnīs (ablative plural)
wastīna (singular vocative)
wastīnae (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: gastine, wastine, guastine
Middle French: gastine
French: gâtine
→ Middle English: wastyne, wastayne, wastene, wasteyn, wasteyne, wastin, wastine

[u̯äs̠ˈt̪iːnä]

Borrowed from Frankish *wōstini (“desert, wilderness, waste”). Alternatively, though less likely due to the alternative forms listed above, from vastō (“to devastate, ravage or lay waste”) + -īna.

af

(Medieval Latin) wasteland, uncultivated land


faldistolium

la-noun

faldistōlium n (genitive faldistōliī or faldistōlī); second declension

faldistōlium (canonical neuter)
faldistōliī (genitive)
faldistōlī (genitive)
faldistōlium (nominative singular)
faldistōlia (nominative plural)
faldistōliī (genitive singular)
faldistōlī (genitive singular)
faldistōliōrum (genitive plural)
faldistōliō (dative singular)
faldistōliīs (dative plural)
faldistōlium (accusative singular)
faldistōlia (accusative plural)
faldistōliō (ablative singular)
faldistōliīs (ablative plural)
faldistōlium (singular vocative)
faldistōlia (plural vocative)

Catalan: faldistori

desctree

Old French: faudestuel, faldestoed, faldestor
Middle French: faulxdestueil, fauldesteul, fausdestueil
French: fauteuil (see there for further descendants)

Italian: faldistorio

Portuguese: faldistório

Spanish: faldistorio

→ English: faldstool, foldstool; faldistory

[fäɫ̪d̪ɪs̠ˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Frankish *faldistōl (“folding-stool, folding-chair”).


bordum

la-noun

bordum n (genitive bordī); second declension

bordī (genitive)
bordum (nominative singular)
borda (nominative plural)
bordī (genitive singular)
bordōrum (genitive plural)
bordō (dative singular)
bordīs (dative plural)
bordum (accusative singular)
borda (accusative plural)
bordō (ablative singular)
bordīs (ablative plural)
bordum (singular vocative)
borda (plural vocative)

Old French: bord, bort

Middle French: bord

French: bord, borde

Norman: bord

Walloon: bwérd

Iberian:

Aragonese: bordo

Asturian: bordu

Old Galician-Portuguese: bordo

Portuguese: bordo

Spanish: bordo

Italian: bordo
→ Turkish: borda

Old Occitan: bord

Catalan: bord

Occitan: bòrd

Sicilian: bordu

⇒ Medieval Latin: bordura

Old French: bordure, bordeure

Middle French: bordure

French: bordure

→ English: bordure

→ Dutch: borduur

desc

→ Middle English: bordure, border, bordoure, bordour, bourdure, bourdur

English: border

Borrowed from Frankish *bord (“board, plank”).


camerlingus

la-noun

camerlingus m (genitive camerlingī); second declension

camerlingī (genitive)
camerlingus (nominative singular)
camerlingī (nominative plural)
camerlingī (genitive singular)
camerlingōrum (genitive plural)
camerlingō (dative singular)
camerlingīs (dative plural)
camerlingum (accusative singular)
camerlingōs (accusative plural)
camerlingō (ablative singular)
camerlingīs (ablative plural)
camerlinge (singular vocative)
camerlingī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: chamberlein, chamberlain, chaumberlein, chambellan, chamberlayn, chamberlenc, chambreleyn
Middle French: chambellan, chambellain, chamberlenc
French: chambellan (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: chamberlayn, chamberlein, chaumberlein, chaumberleyn, chamberleyn, chamberlain
English: chamberlain
→ Middle Armenian: ջամբռլայ (ǰambṙlay)

Old Occitan: camarlenc
→? Old Catalan: camarleng
Catalan: camarlenc
→ Spanish: camarlengo
Occitan: camarlenc

Old Italian: camerlingo

Italian: camerlengo

→ English: camerlengo

→ French: camerlingue

[kämɛrˈlʲɪŋɡʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).


hairo

la-noun

hairō m (genitive hairōnis); third declension

hairō (canonical masculine)
hairōnis (genitive)
hairō (nominative singular)
hairōnēs (nominative plural)
hairōnis (genitive singular)
hairōnum (genitive plural)
hairōnī (dative singular)
hairōnibus (dative plural)
hairōnem (accusative singular)
hairōnēs (accusative plural)
hairōne (ablative singular)
hairōnibus (ablative plural)
hairō (singular vocative)
hairōnēs (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal:

Genevois: aigron

Savoyard: héron (Albanais)

desctree

Old French: heiron, heron, herone, heroun (1150, Roman de Thèbes)
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: aigron, hégron (Bourbonnais), aigueron, aigron (Berrichon)
Franc-Comtois: âron
Middle French: heron, hairon
French: héron
Gallo: aégron
Picard: hérôn, éron (Athois)
Poitevin-Saintongeais: égrun, égroun
Walloon: éron (Forrières)
→ Middle English: heron, hayroun, heern, heiron, herne, heroun, herowne, heyrone, heyroun, heyrune
English: heron, hern
Scots: hern

Italian: airone, aghirone

Old Occitan: aigron, haigron
Occitan:
Auvergnat: eigron (Forez, Gannatois), jiralégre (Limagne), jirai, jiriau (Limagne, Northern), igroû
Gascon: girou
Old Languedocien:
Cévenol: dgiraï pestsaï-re
Languedocien: guiraud
Rouergat: hiroun
Limousin: eïron
Provençal: huroun
⇒ Old Occitan: aigreta
→ Old French: egret, egrette, aigrette
Angevin: guerte
Middle French: aigret, aygret, egret
French: aigrette
→ English: aigrette, aigret
→ Middle English: egret
English: egret

Sicilian: aroi

Spanish: airón

Borrowed from Frankish *haigrō, *hraigrō (“heron”).


dominionus

la-noun

dominiōnus m (genitive dominiōnī); second declension

dominiōnus (canonical masculine)
dominiōnī (genitive)
dominiōnus (nominative singular)
dominiōnī (nominative plural)
dominiōnī (genitive singular)
dominiōnōrum (genitive plural)
dominiōnō (dative singular)
dominiōnīs (dative plural)
dominiōnum (accusative singular)
dominiōnōs (accusative plural)
dominiōnō (ablative singular)
dominiōnīs (ablative plural)
dominiōne (singular vocative)
dominiōnī (plural vocative)

From Old French donjon and Old Occitan domnhon.
First attested in the 1040's in a document from Mouzon.


mastus

mastus m (genitive mastī); second declension

mastī (genitive)
mastus (nominative singular)
mastī (nominative plural)
mastī (genitive singular)
mastōrum (genitive plural)
mastō (dative singular)
mastīs (dative plural)
mastum (accusative singular)
mastōs (accusative plural)
mastō (ablative singular)
mastīs (ablative plural)
maste (singular vocative)
mastī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: mast, maste
Middle French: mast
French: mât
Norman: mât
→ Spanish: maste
⇒ Spanish: mástel (spelling influenced by árbol)
⇒ Spanish: mástil
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: masto, maste
Portuguese: mastro, (archaic) masto
⇒ Portuguese: mastaréu

Occitan: mast

[ˈmäs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *mast (“ship mast”). Found in the 8th-century Reichenau Glossary.


stuppo

la-verb

stuppō (present infinitive stuppāre, perfect active stuppāvī, supine stuppātum); first conjugation

stuppō (canonical)
stuppāre (infinitive present)
stuppāvī (active perfect)
stuppātum (supine)
stuppō (active first-person indicative present singular)
stuppās (active indicative present second-person singular)
stuppat (active indicative present singular third-person)
stuppāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
stuppātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
stuppant (active indicative plural present third-person)
stuppābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stuppābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stuppābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stuppābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stuppābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stuppābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stuppābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
stuppābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
stuppābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
stuppābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
stuppābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
stuppābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
stuppāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
stuppāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
stuppāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
stuppāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
stuppāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
stuppāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stuppāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
stuppāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
stuppāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
stuppāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
stuppāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
stuppāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
stuppāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
stuppāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
stuppāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
stuppāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
stuppāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
stuppāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
stuppāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
stuppor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
stuppāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
stuppāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
stuppātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
stuppāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
stuppāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
stuppantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
stuppābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
stuppābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
stuppābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
stuppābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
stuppābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
stuppābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
stuppābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
stuppābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
stuppāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
stuppābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
stuppābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
stuppābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
stuppābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
stuppābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
stuppem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
stuppēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
stuppēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
stuppētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
stuppent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
stuppārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stuppārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stuppārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
stuppārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stuppārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stuppāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
stuppāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stuppāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
stuppāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stuppāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stuppāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
stuppāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stuppāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
stuppāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stuppāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stupper (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
stuppēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
stuppēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
stuppēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
stuppentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
stuppārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
stuppārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
stuppārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
stuppārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
stuppārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
stuppārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
stuppā (active imperative present second-person singular)
stuppāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
stuppātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
stuppātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
stuppātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
stuppantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
stuppāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
stuppāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
stuppātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
stuppātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
stuppantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
stuppāre (active infinitive present)
stuppāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
stuppātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
stuppārī (infinitive passive present)
stuppātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
stuppātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
stuppāns (active participle present)
stuppātūrus (active future participle)
stuppātus (participle passive perfect)
stuppandus (future participle passive)
stuppandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
stuppandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
stuppandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
stuppandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
stuppātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
stuppātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Eastern Romance: (< adstuppō?)

Aromanian: astup, astupu

Romanian: astupa

desctree

Old French: estoper, estuper, estouper, estopper
Middle French: estouper, estoupper, estoper
French: étouper
⇒ Old French: estopaille, estoupaille, estoupaile
Middle French: estoupail, estouppal
French: étoupail (dialectal)
→ Middle English: stoupaille, stoppaile
English: estoppel
→ Middle English: estoppen
English: estop

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: stoppare

Sicilian: stuppari, attuppari, ntuppari (< adstuppō?)

Old Occitan: estopar

Catalan: estopar

Occitan: estopar

Old Spanish: estopar

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: stuppar

Venetan: stupar

→ Albanian: shtupoj

[ˈs̠t̪ʊpːoː]

Borrowed from Frankish *stoppōn (“to stop, plug, insert”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) + -ō (“denominative suffix”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin) to stop up, block, plug


maneries

la-noun

maneriēs f (genitive maneriēī); fifth declension

maneriēs (canonical feminine)
maneriēī (genitive)
maneriēs (nominative singular)
maneriēs (nominative plural)
maneriēī (genitive singular)
maneriērum (genitive plural)
maneriēī (dative singular)
maneriēbus (dative plural)
maneriem (accusative singular)
maneriēs (accusative plural)
maneriē (ablative singular)
maneriēbus (ablative plural)
maneriēs (singular vocative)
maneriēs (plural vocative)

Compare Old French maniere (Middle French maniere, French manière), Italian maniera

Testamur proinde incipientes non minimum opus esse rationis discretionem vocabulorum habere, quoniam perplures eorum maneries inveniri posse videmus.

between 1302 and 1305, Dante Alighieri, de vulgari eloquentia, book 2, chapter VII, number 2. In: Dante: De Vulgari Eloquentia, edited and translated by Steven Botterill, 1996, p. 66f.

I shall begin by admitting that classifying words is not the least demanding of the tasks that exercise our reason, since we can plainly see that many varieties are to be found.


siniscalcus

siniscalcus m (genitive siniscalcī); second declension

siniscalcī (genitive)
siniscalcus (nominative singular)
siniscalcī (nominative plural)
siniscalcī (genitive singular)
siniscalcōrum (genitive plural)
siniscalcō (dative singular)
siniscalcīs (dative plural)
siniscalcum (accusative singular)
siniscalcōs (accusative plural)
siniscalcō (ablative singular)
siniscalcīs (ablative plural)
siniscalce (singular vocative)
siniscalcī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: seneschal, seneschall
Middle French: seneschal, senechal
French: sénéchal
→ Middle Armenian: սենեսկալ (seneskal), սենէսկալ (senēskal), սենեսջալ (senesǰal), սինիջալ (siniǰal), սինէգալ (sinēgal)
→ Middle Dutch: seneschal, seneschael
Dutch: seneschalk, seneschaal, seneschael, seneschalck (obsolete), seneschal (archaic)
→ Middle English: seneschal, senescall, seneschall
English: seneschal
Scots: senescall, seneschall (obsolete)
→ Middle High German: seneschalc, sëneschalt, seneschlant, scheneschlant (also possibly from Middle Latin)
German: Seneschall

Italian: siniscalco

Old Occitan: senescalc

Catalan: senescal

Occitan: senescalc

→ Spanish: senescal

[s̠ɪnɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪kʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *siniskalk (“seneschal”).

(Medieval Latin) seneschal, steward, mayordomo


smaltum

la-noun

smaltum n (genitive smaltī); second declension

smaltī (genitive)
smaltum (nominative singular)
smalta (nominative plural)
smaltī (genitive singular)
smaltōrum (genitive plural)
smaltō (dative singular)
smaltīs (dative plural)
smaltum (accusative singular)
smalta (accusative plural)
smaltō (ablative singular)
smaltīs (ablative plural)
smaltum (singular vocative)
smalta (plural vocative)

desc

Franco-Provençal: (Albanais) émâlyo m, (Saxel) émâlya f

Old French: esmal (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: esmalt (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Frankish *smalt and/or *smaltī (“enamel, metallic alloy”). Documented from the year 913.


repositorium

la-noun

repositōrium n (genitive repositōriī or repositōrī); second declension

repositōrium (canonical neuter)
repositōriī (genitive)
repositōrī (genitive)
repositōrium (nominative singular)
repositōria (nominative plural)
repositōriī (genitive singular)
repositōrī (genitive singular)
repositōriōrum (genitive plural)
repositōriō (dative singular)
repositōriīs (dative plural)
repositōrium (accusative singular)
repositōria (accusative plural)
repositōriō (ablative singular)
repositōriīs (ablative plural)
repositōrium (singular vocative)
repositōria (plural vocative)

→ Middle French: repositoire

→ French: repositoire

→ Portuguese: repositório

→ Spanish: repositorio

→ English: repository

From repōnō (“I store, reserve; I place”) + -tōrium (“pertaining to, serving for”).


toallia

la-noun

toallia f (genitive toalliae); first declension

toalliae (genitive)
toallia (nominative singular)
toalliae (nominative plural)
toalliae (genitive singular)
toalliārum (genitive plural)
toalliae (dative singular)
toalliīs (dative plural)
toalliam (accusative singular)
toalliās (accusative plural)
toalliā (ablative singular)
toalliīs (ablative plural)
toallia (singular vocative)
toalliae (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: tiuaille (Old Lyonnais), tueillie (Old Savoyard)

desctree

Old French: toaille, tuaille, touaille, tuaile, touaile, towelle
Franc-Comtois: tiuaille, tiueille, tuâye, kyẅeyu
Middle French: touaille, toaille, touelle, tuaille
French: touaille
Picard: touaîye (Athois), duelle
→ Middle English: towayle, towaile, towelle, towell, towel, towail, towaille, tueil, touwayle, touel, twaile, tuell, touayl, touwayl, towayl, twayle, tawale, tewayll, toual, twaylle, towylle
English: towel (see there for further descendants)
Scots: toul, tool, tooel
→ Irish: tuáille

Iberian:

Asturian: toballa, toalla

Galician: toalla

Old Spanish: tobaja

Spanish: toalla

Italian: tovaglia

Old Occitan: toalha

Catalan: tovalla, toalla

Occitan:

Auvergnat: toalha

Gascon: tavalha

Provençal: toalha

→ Portuguese: toalha
→ Middle Bengali: তোয়ালিয়া (tōẇaliẏa)
Bengali: তোয়ালে (tōẇale)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तौलिया (tauliyā)
Urdu: تولیہ (tauliya)
→ Kadiwéu: toaaya
→ Malay: tuala / توالا
→ Central Melanau: tuala
→ Malayalam: തൂവാല (tūvāla), തുവാല (tuvāla), തുവ്വാല (tuvvāla)
→ Punjabi: ਤੌਲੀਆ (taulīā)
→ Sinhalese: තුවාය (tuwāya)
→ Tamil: துவாலை (tuvālai), துவாய் (tuvāy)
→ Telugu: తువ్వాలు (tuvvālu), తువాలు (tuvālu)

Rouergat: togalha

Sardinian: tiàgia (Mesanìa), tialla (Campidanese), tiaza (Logudorese, Nuorese)

Sicilian: tuvagghia

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *toallola

desc

Old Catalan: toallola, tavallola, taueylola, teuellola

Catalan: tovallola

French: tavaïolle

Italian: tovagliola

→ Old High German: tuallia

[t̪oˈälːʲiä]

Borrowed from Frankish *þwahlijā, *þwahilu (“towel, washcloth”).


nocumentum

la-noun

nocumentum n (genitive nocumentī); second declension

nocumentī (genitive)
nocumentum (nominative singular)
nocumenta (nominative plural)
nocumentī (genitive singular)
nocumentōrum (genitive plural)
nocumentō (dative singular)
nocumentīs (dative plural)
nocumentum (accusative singular)
nocumenta (accusative plural)
nocumentō (ablative singular)
nocumentīs (ablative plural)
nocumentum (singular vocative)
nocumenta (plural vocative)

→ Italian: nocumento

[nɔkʊˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

noceō (“I harm, damage”) + -mentum (suffix indicating the result of an action)


Ericus

la-proper noun

Ērīcus m (genitive Ērīcī); second declension

Ērīcus (canonical masculine)
Ērīcī (genitive)
Ērīcus (nominative singular)
Ērīcī (nominative plural)
Ērīcī (genitive singular)
Ērīcōrum (genitive plural)
Ērīcō (dative singular)
Ērīcīs (dative plural)
Ērīcum (accusative singular)
Ērīcōs (accusative plural)
Ērīcō (ablative singular)
Ērīcīs (ablative plural)
Ērīce (singular vocative)
Ērīcī (plural vocative)

From a Germanic language, ultimately possibly from Proto-Germanic *Aizarīkijaz; see the etymology at Eric for more. Compare Henrīcus, with which it may be ambiguous between different sources and manuscripts.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Eric


iurista

la-noun

iūrista m (genitive iūristae); first declension

iūrista (canonical masculine)
iūristae (genitive)
iūrista (nominative singular)
iūristae (nominative plural)
iūristae (genitive singular)
iūristārum (genitive plural)
iūristae (dative singular)
iūristīs (dative plural)
iūristam (accusative singular)
iūristās (accusative plural)
iūristā (ablative singular)
iūristīs (ablative plural)
iūrista (singular vocative)
iūristae (plural vocative)

Catalan: jurista

English: jurist

French: juriste

→ Romanian: jurist

Galician: xurista

Italian: giurista

Portuguese: jurista

Spanish: jurista

→ German: Jurist

→ Norwegian:

Bokmål: jurist

Nynorsk: jurist

→ Russian: юри́ст (juríst)

[i̯uːˈrɪs̠t̪ä]


stallum

stallum n (genitive stallī); second declension

stallī (genitive)
stallum (nominative singular)
stalla (nominative plural)
stallī (genitive singular)
stallōrum (genitive plural)
stallō (dative singular)
stallīs (dative plural)
stallum (accusative singular)
stalla (accusative plural)
stallō (ablative singular)
stallīs (ablative plural)
stallum (singular vocative)
stalla (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: tal (Haute-Savoie)

Italian: stallo, stalla

desctree

Old French: estal, estalle, estale, estaille ([1040 CE])
Bourguignon: etau
Middle French: estal, hestal, estail
French: étal
Lorrain: tō (Messin), ètau, eitau (Spinalien)
Norman: éta (Guernesiais, Jersiais), étâ (Pont-Audemer)
Orléanais: étau
Picard: ètâl (Athois), [Term?] (/etɔ/) (Gondecourt), [Term?] (/etø/) (Mesnil-Martinsart), [Term?] (/etɔːw/) (Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise)
Old Walloon: astalle (Liégeois)
Walloon: stå (Liégeois), ichtau (Namurois)

Old Occitan: estaula

Catalan: estala

Occitan:

Gascon: estalh (Béarn)

Provençal: estal, estau

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: estala

Portuguese: estala (obsolete)

Old Spanish: estalo

Spanish: estalo, estala

Sicilian: staḍḍa

desc

⇒ Medieval Latin: equus stallōnis (literally “stall horse”)

Old French: estalon (see there for further descendants)

Italian: stallone

[ˈs̠t̪älːʲʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Frankish *stall (“stall, stable”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stabulum (“dwelling, stall, stable”).


vallettus

la-noun

vallettus m (genitive vallettī); second declension

vallettī (genitive)
vallettus (nominative singular)
vallettī (nominative plural)
vallettī (genitive singular)
vallettōrum (genitive plural)
vallettō (dative singular)
vallettīs (dative plural)
vallettum (accusative singular)
vallettōs (accusative plural)
vallettō (ablative singular)
vallettīs (ablative plural)
vallette (singular vocative)
vallettī (plural vocative)

English: valet

Italian: valletto

Spanish: valleto

[u̯älˈlʲɛt̪ːʊs̠]

From Old French vaslet or Old French vasselet, from vassallus (“vassal”) + -ettus, diminutive of vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from vassus (“servant”).

(Medieval Latin) squire, armiger, scutifer


funeralia

fūnerālia n pl (genitive fūnerālium); third declension

fūnerālia (canonical neuter plural)
fūnerālium (genitive)
fūnerālia (nominative plural)
fūnerālium (genitive plural)
fūnerālibus (dative plural)
fūnerālia (accusative plural)
fūnerālibus (ablative plural)
fūnerālia (plural vocative)


Woiiomyr

la-proper noun

Woiiomyr m (genitive Woiiomyrī); second declension

Woiiomyrī (genitive)
Woiiomyr (nominative singular)
Woiiomyrī (nominative plural)
Woiiomyrī (genitive singular)
Woiiomyrōrum (genitive plural)
Woiiomyrō (dative singular)
Woiiomyrīs (dative plural)
Woiiomyrum (accusative singular)
Woiiomyrōs (accusative plural)
Woiiomyrō (ablative singular)
Woiiomyrīs (ablative plural)
Woiiomyr (singular vocative)
Woiiomyrī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Vojomir or Vojimir


Terpimerus

Terpimerus m (genitive Terpimerī); second declension

Terpimerī (genitive)
Terpimerus (nominative singular)
Terpimerī (nominative plural)
Terpimerī (genitive singular)
Terpimerōrum (genitive plural)
Terpimerō (dative singular)
Terpimerīs (dative plural)
Terpimerum (accusative singular)
Terpimerōs (accusative plural)
Terpimerō (ablative singular)
Terpimerīs (ablative plural)
Terpimere (singular vocative)
Terpimerī (plural vocative)

Sed non existimem ista Cresimiro Terpimeri filio adscribenda; […]

1737, Antal Hellmár, Series Banorum Dalmatiae, Croatiae, Slavoniae, sub Regibus Croatiae, Ungariae, et Ungariae-Austriacis, page 8:

But I do not suppose that these things are to be ascribed to Krešimir the son of Trpimir […]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from the Slavic languages, equivalent to English Trpimir


lingualis

la-adj

linguālis (neuter linguāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

linguālis (canonical)
linguāle (neuter)
linguālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
linguāle (neuter nominative singular)
linguālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
linguālia (neuter nominative plural)
linguālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
linguālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
linguālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
linguālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
linguālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
linguāle (accusative neuter singular)
linguālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
linguālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
linguālia (accusative neuter plural)
linguālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
linguālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
linguālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
linguāle (neuter singular vocative)
linguālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
linguālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: lingual

English: lingual, lingualis

French: lingual
→ Romanian: lingual

Galician: lingual

Italian: linguale

Portuguese: lingual

Spanish: lingual

German: lingual

Swedish: lingval

⇒ Czech: lingvální

⇒ Russian: лингвальный (lingvalʹnyj)

⇒ Slovak: lingvalen

[lʲɪŋˈɡʷäːlʲɪs̠]

From lingua (“the tongue”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


musicalis

la-adj

mūsicālis (neuter mūsicāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mūsicālis (canonical)
mūsicāle (neuter)
mūsicālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mūsicāle (neuter nominative singular)
mūsicālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mūsicālia (neuter nominative plural)
mūsicālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mūsicālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mūsicālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mūsicālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūsicālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mūsicāle (accusative neuter singular)
mūsicālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mūsicālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mūsicālia (accusative neuter plural)
mūsicālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mūsicālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūsicālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mūsicāle (neuter singular vocative)
mūsicālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mūsicālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: musical

Catalan: musical

French: musical

Galician: musical

Italian: musicale

Portuguese: musical

Romanian: muzical

Spanish: musical

[muːs̠ɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

mūsica (“music”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”)

suffix

(Medieval Latin) Of or pertaining to music; musical


zuccarum

la-noun

zuccarum n (genitive zuccarī); second declension

zuccarī (genitive)
zuccarum (nominative singular)
zuccara (nominative plural)
zuccarī (genitive singular)
zuccarōrum (genitive plural)
zuccarō (dative singular)
zuccarīs (dative plural)
zuccarum (accusative singular)
zuccara (accusative plural)
zuccarō (ablative singular)
zuccarīs (ablative plural)
zuccarum (singular vocative)
zuccara (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ʊkːärʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar). Doublet of saccharum, saccharon, which entered the language through Ancient Greek.


pagensis

pāgēnsis m (genitive pāgēnsis); third declension

pāgēnsis (canonical masculine)
pāgēnsis (genitive)
pāgēnsis (nominative singular)
pāgēnsēs (nominative plural)
pāgēnsis (genitive singular)
pāgēnsium (genitive plural)
pāgēnsī (dative singular)
pāgēnsibus (dative plural)
pāgēnsem (accusative singular)
pāgēnsēs (accusative plural)
pāgēnsīs (accusative plural)
pāgēnse (ablative singular)
pāgēnsibus (ablative plural)
pāgēnsis (singular vocative)
pāgēnsēs (plural vocative)
pāgēnsī (locative singular)
pāgēnse (locative singular)
pāgēnsibus (locative plural)

Catalan: pagès

Franco-Provençal: payis

Friulian: paîs

Galician: país

Istriot: pais

Italian: paese

desctree

Old French: pais
Bourguignon: poiys
Middle French: pays, païs, paÿs
French: pays
→ Catalan: país
→ Portuguese: país (see there for further descendants)
→ Spanish: país

Piedmontese: pais

Romansch: pajais, pajis, paeis

Sicilian: pajisi

→ Maltese: pajjiż

Venetan: pajès

→ Welsh: Powys
→ English: Powys

[päːˈɡẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From pagus (“district”) + -ensis. Perhaps forming basis to gens for a shortened form.


barta

la-noun

barta f (genitive bartae); first declension

bartae (genitive)
barta (nominative singular)
bartae (nominative plural)
bartae (genitive singular)
bartārum (genitive plural)
bartae (dative singular)
bartīs (dative plural)
bartam (accusative singular)
bartās (accusative plural)
bartā (ablative singular)
bartīs (ablative plural)
barta (singular vocative)
bartae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *barwaz (“wood, grove”).


barta

Borrowed from Old High German barta (“battle axe”).


scutifer

la-noun

scutifer m (genitive scutiferī); second declension

scutiferī (genitive)
scutifer (nominative singular)
scutiferī (nominative plural)
scutiferī (genitive singular)
scutiferōrum (genitive plural)
scutiferō (dative singular)
scutiferīs (dative plural)
scutiferum (accusative singular)
scutiferōs (accusative plural)
scutiferō (ablative singular)
scutiferīs (ablative plural)
scutifer (singular vocative)
scutiferī (plural vocative)

From scutum (“shield”) + -fer (“-carrying”).


serviens ad clavam

serviēns ad clāvam m (genitive servientis ad clāvam); third declension

serviēns ad clāvam (canonical masculine)
servientis ad clāvam (genitive)
serviēns ad clāvam (nominative singular)
servientēs ad clāvam (nominative plural)
servientis ad clāvam (genitive singular)
servientum ad clāvam (genitive plural)
servientī ad clāvam (dative singular)
servientibus ad clāvam (dative plural)
servientem ad clāvam (accusative singular)
servientēs ad clāvam (accusative plural)
serviente ad clāvam (ablative singular)
servientibus ad clāvam (ablative plural)
serviēns ad clāvam (singular vocative)
servientēs ad clāvam (plural vocative)

serviēns (“sergeant, servant”) + ad (“at”) + clāvam (“mace”)


serviens ad legem

la-noun

serviēns ad lēgem m (genitive servientis ad lēgem); third declension

serviēns ad lēgem (canonical masculine)
servientis ad lēgem (genitive)
serviēns ad legem (nominative singular)
servientēs ad legem (nominative plural)
servientis ad legem (genitive singular)
servientum ad legem (genitive plural)
servientī ad legem (dative singular)
servientibus ad legem (dative plural)
servientem ad legem (accusative singular)
servientēs ad legem (accusative plural)
serviente ad legem (ablative singular)
servientibus ad legem (ablative plural)
serviēns ad legem (singular vocative)
servientēs ad legem (plural vocative)

serviēns (“sergeant, servant”) + ad (“at”) + lēgem (“law”)


serviens ad arma

la-noun

serviēns ad arma m (genitive servientis ad arma); third declension

serviēns ad arma (canonical masculine)
servientis ad arma (genitive)
serviēns ad arma (nominative singular)
servientēs ad arma (nominative plural)
servientis ad arma (genitive singular)
servientum ad arma (genitive plural)
servientī ad arma (dative singular)
servientibus ad arma (dative plural)
servientem ad arma (accusative singular)
servientēs ad arma (accusative plural)
serviente ad arma (ablative singular)
servientibus ad arma (ablative plural)
serviēns ad arma (singular vocative)
servientēs ad arma (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛru̯iẽːs̠ äd̪ ˈärmä]

From serviēns (“sergeant, servant”) + ad (“at”) + arma (“arms”).


banderia

la-noun

banderia f (genitive banderiae); first declension

banderiae (genitive)
banderia (nominative singular)
banderiae (nominative plural)
banderiae (genitive singular)
banderiārum (genitive plural)
banderiae (dative singular)
banderiīs (dative plural)
banderiam (accusative singular)
banderiās (accusative plural)
banderiā (ablative singular)
banderiīs (ablative plural)
banderia (singular vocative)
banderiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Germanic language, perhaps Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰 (bandwa, “sign”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bandwō (“sign”).

14th century, Tadeus de Pepolia, Arch. Status Boloniae Lib. potestatis processus XVIII Martii MCCCXXXVIII (Arch. di Stato di Bologna lib. di podestà processo 28 Marzo 1338)
"Bene, quod tu non habes nisi XXII socios ad banderiam tuam et Guiotus de Laxoza habet XXXV socios.
"Well, because you only have twenty two allies at your banner and Guiotus de Laxoza has thirty five allies.


aseitas

āseitās f sg (genitive āseitātis); third declension

āseitās (canonical feminine singular)
āseitātis (genitive)
āseitās (nominative singular)
āseitātis (genitive singular)
āseitātī (dative singular)
āseitātem (accusative singular)
āseitāte (ablative singular)
āseitās (singular vocative)

→ English: aseity

→ Italian: aseità

→ Polish: aseitas

Portuguese: asseidade

[äˈs̬ɛːit̪äs]

Derived from ā sē (“from oneself”) + -itās (“-ity, -ness”)

suffix

(Medieval Latin, theology, philosophy) aseity (property of being self-derived)


foemineus

la-adj

foemineus (feminine foeminea, neuter foemineum); first/second-declension adjective

foeminea (feminine)
foemineum (neuter)
foemineus (masculine nominative singular)
foeminea (feminine nominative singular)
foemineum (neuter nominative singular)
foemineī (masculine nominative plural)
foemineae (feminine nominative plural)
foeminea (neuter nominative plural)
foemineī (genitive masculine singular)
foemineae (feminine genitive singular)
foemineī (genitive neuter singular)
foemineōrum (genitive masculine plural)
foemineārum (feminine genitive plural)
foemineōrum (genitive neuter plural)
foemineō (dative masculine singular)
foemineae (dative feminine singular)
foemineō (dative neuter singular)
foemineīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foemineum (accusative masculine singular)
foemineam (accusative feminine singular)
foemineum (accusative neuter singular)
foemineōs (accusative masculine plural)
foemineās (accusative feminine plural)
foeminea (accusative neuter plural)
foemineō (ablative masculine singular)
foemineā (ablative feminine singular)
foemineō (ablative neuter singular)
foemineīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
foeminee (masculine singular vocative)
foeminea (feminine singular vocative)
foemineum (neuter singular vocative)
foemineī (masculine plural vocative)
foemineae (feminine plural vocative)
foeminea (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of femineus


maritagium

la-noun

marītāgium n (genitive marītāgiī or marītāgī); second declension

marītāgium (canonical neuter)
marītāgiī (genitive)
marītāgī (genitive)
marītāgium (nominative singular)
marītāgia (nominative plural)
marītāgiī (genitive singular)
marītāgī (genitive singular)
marītāgiōrum (genitive plural)
marītāgiō (dative singular)
marītāgiīs (dative plural)
marītāgium (accusative singular)
marītāgia (accusative plural)
marītāgiō (ablative singular)
marītāgiīs (ablative plural)
marītāgium (singular vocative)
marītāgia (plural vocative)


lenitio

lēnītiō f (genitive lēnītiōnis); third declension

lēnītiō (canonical feminine)
lēnītiōnis (genitive)
lēnītiō (nominative singular)
lēnītiōnēs (nominative plural)
lēnītiōnis (genitive singular)
lēnītiōnum (genitive plural)
lēnītiōnī (dative singular)
lēnītiōnibus (dative plural)
lēnītiōnem (accusative singular)
lēnītiōnēs (accusative plural)
lēnītiōne (ablative singular)
lēnītiōnibus (ablative plural)
lēnītiō (singular vocative)
lēnītiōnēs (plural vocative)

From lēniō (“I soothe, alleviate”) + -tiō (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

For quotations using this term, see Citations:lenitio.


Tavastia

la-proper noun

Tavastia f sg (genitive Tavastiae); first declension

Tavastiae (genitive)
Tavastia (nominative singular)
Tavastiae (genitive singular)
Tavastiae (dative singular)
Tavastiam (accusative singular)
Tavastiā (ablative singular)
Tavastia (singular vocative)
Tavastiae (locative singular)

Asturian: Tavastia

→ Basque: Tavastia

→ Belarusian: Тавастыя (Tavastyja)

Catalan: Tavastia

→ Czech: Tavastie

→ English: Tavastia

→ Esperanto: Tavastio

French: Tavastie

Galician: Tavastia

→ Greek: Ταβαστία (Tavastía)

Italian: Tavastia

Portuguese: Taváscia

→ Russian: Тавастия (Tavastija)

Serbo-Croatian:

→ Cyrillic script: Тавастија

→ Latin script: Tavastija

Scots: Tavastie

Sicilian: Tavastia

Slovene: Tavastija

Spanish: Tavastia

→ Ukrainian: Тавастія (Tavastija)

[t̪äˈu̯äs̠t̪iä]

Medieval Latin Tavastus + -ia from a calque of Old East Norse Tafæistaland, from Tafæistr (“Tavast”) + land, the former probably being derived from tafʀ (“laggard”) + Æistʀ (“Estonian”).

Tavastia, Häme (a historical province of Sweden, c. 1250 to 1809, and of Finland, since 1809)

Tavastia Proper (a region in Finland; official name: Kanta-Häme)

Päijänne Tavastia
Päijänne Tavastia#English

Päijänne Tavastia (a region in Finland; official name: Päijät-Häme)


Aunes

Galician: Ons

From Classical Latin Aunios, or a re-borrowing from the same substrate language.

insulam Aunes cum ecclesia Sancti Martini; insulam Arauza cum ecclesia Sancti Iuliani ibi fundata; item insulam Saluare

899, Manuel Lucas Álvarez (ed.), La documentación del Tumbo A de la Catedral de Santiago de Compostela, pages 87-91

Ons island with the church of Saint Martin; Arousa island with the church of Saint Julian there founded; item Sálvora island

insulas que sunt infra mare, quas pater noster domnus Adefonsus rex per testamentum concessit Sancto Loco uestro, id est: Aones, Framio, Saluare, Arauza, Sias et Tanao
islands which are before the sea, which our father, king Adefons, give your Holy Place by means of a testament, that is: Ons, [Framio], Sálvora, Arousa, Cíes and Tambo

911, Manuel Lucas Álvarez (ed.), La documentación del Tumbo A de la Catedral de Santiago de Compostela, pages 94-96

(Medieval Latin) Ons Island, off the coast of Galicia, Spain


Gualterius

Gualterius m (genitive Gualteriī or Gualterī); second declension

Gualteriī (genitive)
Gualterī (genitive)
Gualterius (nominative singular)
Gualteriī (nominative plural)
Gualteriī (genitive singular)
Gualterī (genitive singular)
Gualteriōrum (genitive plural)
Gualteriō (dative singular)
Gualteriīs (dative plural)
Gualterium (accusative singular)
Gualteriōs (accusative plural)
Gualteriō (ablative singular)
Gualteriīs (ablative plural)
Gualterī (singular vocative)
Gualteriī (plural vocative)

[ɡʷäɫ̪ˈt̪ɛriʊs̠]

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Waldaharjaz.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Walter


ubicatus

la-adj

ubicātus (feminine ubicāta, neuter ubicātum); first/second-declension adjective

ubicātus (canonical)
ubicāta (feminine)
ubicātum (neuter)
ubicātus (masculine nominative singular)
ubicāta (feminine nominative singular)
ubicātum (neuter nominative singular)
ubicātī (masculine nominative plural)
ubicātae (feminine nominative plural)
ubicāta (neuter nominative plural)
ubicātī (genitive masculine singular)
ubicātae (feminine genitive singular)
ubicātī (genitive neuter singular)
ubicātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ubicātārum (feminine genitive plural)
ubicātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ubicātō (dative masculine singular)
ubicātae (dative feminine singular)
ubicātō (dative neuter singular)
ubicātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ubicātum (accusative masculine singular)
ubicātam (accusative feminine singular)
ubicātum (accusative neuter singular)
ubicātōs (accusative masculine plural)
ubicātās (accusative feminine plural)
ubicāta (accusative neuter plural)
ubicātō (ablative masculine singular)
ubicātā (ablative feminine singular)
ubicātō (ablative neuter singular)
ubicātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ubicāte (masculine singular vocative)
ubicāta (feminine singular vocative)
ubicātum (neuter singular vocative)
ubicātī (masculine plural vocative)
ubicātae (feminine plural vocative)
ubicāta (neuter plural vocative)


sandones

la-noun

sandōnēs m pl (genitive sandōnum); third declension

sandōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
sandōnum (genitive)
sandōnēs (nominative plural)
sandōnum (genitive plural)
sandōnibus (dative plural)
sandōnēs (accusative plural)
sandōnibus (ablative plural)
sandōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: sandone

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σανίς (sanís, “board, plank, timber”).


prioratus

la-noun

priōrātus m (genitive priōrātūs); fourth declension

priōrātus (canonical masculine)
priōrātūs (genitive)
priōrātus (nominative singular)
priōrātūs (nominative plural)
priōrātūs (genitive singular)
priōrātuum (genitive plural)
priōrātuī (dative singular)
priōrātibus (dative plural)
priōrātum (accusative singular)
priōrātūs (accusative plural)
priōrātū (ablative singular)
priōrātibus (ablative plural)
priōrātus (singular vocative)
priōrātūs (plural vocative)

Exhibita siquidem nobis pro parte tua petitio continebat, quod olim prioratu de Otriton ordinis Sancti Benedicti Exoniensis diocesis, quem quondam Ogerius ultimus ipsius prioratus prior dum viveret obtinebat, per ipsius Ogerii obitum, qui extra Romanam curiam diem clausit extremum, vacante, dilecti filii abbas et conventus monasterii Sancti Michaelis in Periculo Maris dicti ordinis Abrincensis diocesis veri patroni ejusdem prioratus et in possessione pacifica seu quasi jrusi presentandi priorem ad eundem prioratum existentes, te ad dictum prioratum sic vacantem et ab eodem monasterio dependentem, [...]

1358 January 13, Bull of Pope Innocent VI, published in 1846, George Oliver, Monasticon Dioecesis Exoniensis, page 249

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

1872, Feodarium Prioratus Dunelmensis: A Survey of the Estates of the Prior and Convent of Durham compiled in the fifteenth century:

1925, Liber pensionum prioratus Wigorn: Being a collection of documents relating to pensions from appropriated churches and other payments receivable by the prior and convent of Worcester and to the privileges of the monastery:


occipitum

occipitum n (genitive occipitī); second declension

occipitī (genitive)
occipitum (nominative singular)
occipita (nominative plural)
occipitī (genitive singular)
occipitōrum (genitive plural)
occipitō (dative singular)
occipitīs (dative plural)
occipitum (accusative singular)
occipita (accusative plural)
occipitō (ablative singular)
occipitīs (ablative plural)
occipitum (singular vocative)
occipita (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of occipitium


dietim

Italian: dietim, dietimo

[d̪iˈeːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of diātim


diatim

[d̪iˈäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


baccalaureatus

baccalaureātus m (genitive baccalaureātūs); fourth declension

baccalaureātus (canonical masculine)
baccalaureātūs (genitive)
baccalaureātus (nominative singular)
baccalaureātūs (nominative plural)
baccalaureātūs (genitive singular)
baccalaureātuum (genitive plural)
baccalaureātuī (dative singular)
baccalaureātibus (dative plural)
baccalaureātum (accusative singular)
baccalaureātūs (accusative plural)
baccalaureātū (ablative singular)
baccalaureātibus (ablative plural)
baccalaureātus (singular vocative)
baccalaureātūs (plural vocative)

English: baccalaureate

French: baccalauréat

Italian: baccalaureato

Portuguese: bacharelado

Spanish: bachillerato


Andria

la-proper noun

Andria f sg (genitive Andriae); first declension

Andriae (genitive)
Andria (nominative singular)
Andriae (genitive singular)
Andriae (dative singular)
Andriam (accusative singular)
Andriā (ablative singular)
Andria (singular vocative)
Andriae (locative singular)


limitrophus

la-adj

līmitrophus (feminine līmitropha, neuter līmitrophum); first/second-declension adjective

līmitrophus (canonical)
līmitropha (feminine)
līmitrophum (neuter)
līmitrophus (masculine nominative singular)
līmitropha (feminine nominative singular)
līmitrophum (neuter nominative singular)
līmitrophī (masculine nominative plural)
līmitrophae (feminine nominative plural)
līmitropha (neuter nominative plural)
līmitrophī (genitive masculine singular)
līmitrophae (feminine genitive singular)
līmitrophī (genitive neuter singular)
līmitrophōrum (genitive masculine plural)
līmitrophārum (feminine genitive plural)
līmitrophōrum (genitive neuter plural)
līmitrophō (dative masculine singular)
līmitrophae (dative feminine singular)
līmitrophō (dative neuter singular)
līmitrophīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līmitrophum (accusative masculine singular)
līmitropham (accusative feminine singular)
līmitrophum (accusative neuter singular)
līmitrophōs (accusative masculine plural)
līmitrophās (accusative feminine plural)
līmitropha (accusative neuter plural)
līmitrophō (ablative masculine singular)
līmitrophā (ablative feminine singular)
līmitrophō (ablative neuter singular)
līmitrophīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līmitrophe (masculine singular vocative)
līmitropha (feminine singular vocative)
līmitrophum (neuter singular vocative)
līmitrophī (masculine plural vocative)
līmitrophae (feminine plural vocative)
līmitropha (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: limitrophe
→ English: limitrophe
→ Portuguese: limítrofe
→ Spanish: limítrofe
→ Russian: лимитроф (limitrof)

→ Italian: limitrofo

From līmes (“border”) + Ancient Greek -τροφος (-trophos, “feeding”). Attested in the Codex Theodosianus.

der

(Medieval Latin, by extension) on the frontier


butica

la-noun

butica f (genitive buticae); first declension

buticae (genitive)
butica (nominative singular)
buticae (nominative plural)
buticae (genitive singular)
buticārum (genitive plural)
buticae (dative singular)
buticīs (dative plural)
buticam (accusative singular)
buticās (accusative plural)
buticā (ablative singular)
buticīs (ablative plural)
butica (singular vocative)
buticae (plural vocative)


armarius

armārius m (genitive armāriī); second declension

armārius (canonical masculine)
armāriī (genitive)
armārius (nominative singular)
armāriī (nominative plural)
armāriī (genitive singular)
armāriōrum (genitive plural)
armāriō (dative singular)
armāriīs (dative plural)
armārium (accusative singular)
armāriōs (accusative plural)
armāriō (ablative singular)
armāriīs (ablative plural)
armārie (singular vocative)
armāriī (plural vocative)


archiclavus

archiclāvus m (genitive archiclāvī); second declension

archiclāvus (canonical masculine)
archiclāvī (genitive)
archiclāvus (nominative singular)
archiclāvī (nominative plural)
archiclāvī (genitive singular)
archiclāvōrum (genitive plural)
archiclāvō (dative singular)
archiclāvīs (dative plural)
archiclāvum (accusative singular)
archiclāvōs (accusative plural)
archiclāvō (ablative singular)
archiclāvīs (ablative plural)
archiclāve (singular vocative)
archiclāvī (plural vocative)


archiclavis

archiclāvis m (genitive archiclāvis); third declension

archiclāvis (canonical masculine)
archiclāvis (genitive)
archiclāvis (nominative singular)
archiclāvēs (nominative plural)
archiclāvis (genitive singular)
archiclāvium (genitive plural)
archiclāvī (dative singular)
archiclāvibus (dative plural)
archiclāvem (accusative singular)
archiclāvēs (accusative plural)
archiclāvīs (accusative plural)
archiclāve (ablative singular)
archiclāvibus (ablative plural)
archiclāvis (singular vocative)
archiclāvēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) the chief keeper of the keys in a Catholic church or monastery, i.e. the treasurer or chief abbot


sandalum

sandalum n (genitive sandalī); second declension

sandalī (genitive)
sandalum (nominative singular)
sandala (nominative plural)
sandalī (genitive singular)
sandalōrum (genitive plural)
sandalō (dative singular)
sandalīs (dative plural)
sandalum (accusative singular)
sandala (accusative plural)
sandalō (ablative singular)
sandalīs (ablative plural)
sandalum (singular vocative)
sandala (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: sandal, sandale, sandel, sandell
English: sandal

Old French: sandre

→ Middle English: saundres, caundres, sanderes, sanders, sandres, saunders, saunderys, sawnderys, sawndres, zaunders
English: sanders (obsolete)

→ French: santal
→ English: santal
→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál

→ Italian: sandalo

→ German: Sandel

→ Translingual: Santalum

→ Portuguese: sândalo

→ Spanish: sándalo

From Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

der

(Medieval Latin) sandal, sandalwood, santalum


balco

la-noun

balcō m (genitive balcōnis); third declension

balcō (canonical masculine)
balcōnis (genitive)
balcō (nominative singular)
balcōnēs (nominative plural)
balcōnis (genitive singular)
balcōnum (genitive plural)
balcōnī (dative singular)
balcōnibus (dative plural)
balcōnem (accusative singular)
balcōnēs (accusative plural)
balcōne (ablative singular)
balcōnibus (ablative plural)
balcō (singular vocative)
balcōnēs (plural vocative)

Old French: bauc, balc, bauch, bal [1247]; balcane [1250] (< balcōnem (acc.sg.))

Middle French: bauche

Walloon: batche

→ Middle French: baiche

French: bâche

desctree

Italian: balco; balcone (< balcōnem (acc.sg.))
→ Catalan: balcó
→ English: balcony
→ French: balcon
→ Danish: balkon
→ Greenlandic: balkonngi
→ Dutch: balkon
→ German: Balkon
→ Ottoman Turkish: بالقون (balkon)
Turkish: balkon
→ Albanian: ballkon
→ Persian: بالکن (bâlkon)
→ Polish: balkon
→ Romanian: balcon
→ Russian: балко́н (balkón)
→ Armenian: բալկոն (balkon)
→ Azerbaijani: balkon
→ Georgian: ბალკონი (balḳoni)
→ Kazakh: балкон (balkon)
→ Vietnamese: ban công
→ Hijazi Arabic: بلكونة (balakōna)
→ Hungarian: balkon
→ Polish: balkon
→ Portuguese: balcão
→ Russian: балкон (balkon)
→ Spanish: balcón
→ Swedish: balkong
→ Turkish: balkon
→ Venetan: balcon

Sicilian: barcuni, varcuni

Borrowed from Frankish *balkō (“beam, balk”).


coalitio

la-noun

coalitiō f (genitive coalitiōnis); third declension

coalitiō (canonical feminine)
coalitiōnis (genitive)
coalitiō (nominative singular)
coalitiōnēs (nominative plural)
coalitiōnis (genitive singular)
coalitiōnum (genitive plural)
coalitiōnī (dative singular)
coalitiōnibus (dative plural)
coalitiōnem (accusative singular)
coalitiōnēs (accusative plural)
coalitiōne (ablative singular)
coalitiōnibus (ablative plural)
coalitiō (singular vocative)
coalitiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: coalition

→ Hungarian: koalíció

→ Italian: coalizione

→ Norwegian Bokmål: koalisjon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: koalisjon

→ Portuguese: coalizão

→ Romanian: coaliție

→ Spanish: coalición

→ Czech: koalice

→ Dutch: coalitie

→ Finnish: koalitio

→ German: Koalition

→ Russian: коали́ция (koalícija)

→ Armenian: կոալիցիա (koalicʻia)

coalitus (“communion, fellowship”) + -tiō (“-tion”)


Angliterra

la-proper noun

Angliterra f sg (genitive Angliterrae); first declension

Angliterrae (genitive)
Angliterra (nominative singular)
Angliterrae (genitive singular)
Angliterrae (dative singular)
Angliterram (accusative singular)
Angliterrā (ablative singular)
Angliterra (singular vocative)

[äŋɡlʲɪˈt̪ɛrːä]

[äŋɡliˈt̪ɛrːä]

(Medieval Latin) The region inhabited by the Angles, England

masculine genitive singular and nominative plural Anglī


sanguinitas

la-noun

sanguinitās f (genitive sanguinitātis); third declension

sanguinitās (canonical feminine)
sanguinitātis (genitive)
sanguinitās (nominative singular)
sanguinitātēs (nominative plural)
sanguinitātis (genitive singular)
sanguinitātum (genitive plural)
sanguinitātī (dative singular)
sanguinitātibus (dative plural)
sanguinitātem (accusative singular)
sanguinitātēs (accusative plural)
sanguinitāte (ablative singular)
sanguinitātibus (ablative plural)
sanguinitās (singular vocative)
sanguinitātēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äŋˈɡʷɪnɪt̪äːs̠]

Derived from the sanguin- oblique stem of sanguis (“blood”) + -tās (“-ity”).

(Medieval Latin) blood-relationship, consanguinity


hoereticus

la-adj

hoereticus (feminine hoeretica, neuter hoereticum); first/second-declension adjective

hoeretica (feminine)
hoereticum (neuter)
hoereticus (masculine nominative singular)
hoeretica (feminine nominative singular)
hoereticum (neuter nominative singular)
hoereticī (masculine nominative plural)
hoereticae (feminine nominative plural)
hoeretica (neuter nominative plural)
hoereticī (genitive masculine singular)
hoereticae (feminine genitive singular)
hoereticī (genitive neuter singular)
hoereticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hoereticārum (feminine genitive plural)
hoereticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hoereticō (dative masculine singular)
hoereticae (dative feminine singular)
hoereticō (dative neuter singular)
hoereticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hoereticum (accusative masculine singular)
hoereticam (accusative feminine singular)
hoereticum (accusative neuter singular)
hoereticōs (accusative masculine plural)
hoereticās (accusative feminine plural)
hoeretica (accusative neuter plural)
hoereticō (ablative masculine singular)
hoereticā (ablative feminine singular)
hoereticō (ablative neuter singular)
hoereticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hoeretice (masculine singular vocative)
hoeretica (feminine singular vocative)
hoereticum (neuter singular vocative)
hoereticī (masculine plural vocative)
hoereticae (feminine plural vocative)
hoeretica (neuter plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of haereticus


Francensis

la-noun

Francēnsis m sg or f sg (genitive Francēnsis); third declension

Francēnsis (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Francēnsis (genitive)
Francēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Francēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative)
Francēnsis (feminine genitive masculine singular)
Francēnsium (feminine genitive masculine)
Francēnsī (dative feminine masculine singular)
Francēnsibus (dative feminine masculine)
Francēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Francēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine)
Francēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine)
Francēnsī (ablative feminine masculine singular)
Francēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine)
Francēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Francēnsēs (feminine masculine vocative)

French: français

Italian: francese

Derived from Francia (“France”) + -ēnsis (“-ese, -er”).


anglensis

la-adj

anglēnsis (neuter anglēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

anglēnsis (canonical)
anglēnse (neuter)
anglēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
anglēnse (neuter nominative singular)
anglēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
anglēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
anglēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
anglēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
anglēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anglēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anglēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
anglēnse (accusative neuter singular)
anglēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
anglēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
anglēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
anglēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anglēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anglēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
anglēnse (neuter singular vocative)
anglēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
anglēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[äŋˈɡɫ̪ẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Anglia (“England”) + -ēnsis (“-ese, -er”).


Portucale

la-proper noun

Portucale n sg (genitive Portucalis); third declension

Portucalis (genitive)
Portucale (nominative singular)
Portucalis (genitive singular)
Portucalī (dative singular)
Portucale (accusative singular)
Portucale (ablative singular)
Portucale (singular vocative)
Portucalī (locative singular)
Portucale (locative singular)

Middle French: Portingal

desctree

→ Middle English: Portyngale, Portingal, Portingale, Portingalle, Portyngal, Portyngall, Portynggale
English: Portingal, Portingale

Old Galician-Portuguese: Portugal, Portugale
Galician: Portugal
Portuguese: Portugal
→ English: Portugal

Spanish: Portugal

[pɔrˈt̪ʊkäɫ̪ɛ]

Univerbation of Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia), from portus + Callus, which is disputed:
* From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia.
* From Latin calidus (“warm”).
* From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”).
* An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”).

cog

(Medieval Latin) The region or county of Porto.


francensis

la-adj

francēnsis (neuter francēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

francēnsis (canonical)
francēnse (neuter)
francēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
francēnse (neuter nominative singular)
francēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
francēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
francēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
francēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
francēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
francēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
francēnse (accusative neuter singular)
francēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
francēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
francēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
francēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
francēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
francēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
francēnse (neuter singular vocative)
francēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
francēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: francés

Catalan: francès

desctree

Old French: françois, franceis, françoys, fraunceis
Gallo: fraunceiz
Middle French: françoys, françois
French: français
→ Italian: francese, francioso
→ Romanian: francez
→ Middle Dutch: fransois, fransoys, frantsoys
→ Middle High German: franzōs, franzois, franzoisch
German: Franzose
Luxembourgish: Fransous; franséisch
⇒ Middle High German: franzoisisch, franzœsisch
German: französisch
Hunsrik: franzeesisch
→ Polish: Francuz
→ Belarusian: француз (francuz)
→ Lithuanian: prancūzas
→ Latvian: francūzis
→ Russian: француз (francuz)
→ Silesian: Francuz
→ Ukrainian: француз (francuz)

Old Galician-Portuguese: frances
Galician: francés
Portuguese: francês (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: francés


portucalensis

la-adj

portucalēnsis (neuter portucalēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

portucalēnsis (canonical)
portucalēnse (neuter)
portucalēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
portucalēnse (neuter nominative singular)
portucalēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
portucalēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
portucalēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
portucalēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
portucalēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
portucalēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
portucalēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
portucalēnse (accusative neuter singular)
portucalēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
portucalēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
portucalēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
portucalēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
portucalēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
portucalēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
portucalēnse (neuter singular vocative)
portucalēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
portucalēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: portugaes, portugales, portuges, portugues, portuguees, portugueese
Fala: portugués
Galician: portugués
Portuguese: português, portuguez (obsolete)
→ English: Portuguese
→ Spanish: portugués

From *portug[al]ensis

Italian: portoghese

Sicilian: purtujisi, purtuisi

Derived from Portucale (“Portugal”) + -ēnsis (“-ese, -er”).


calcitrosus

la-adj

calcitrōsus (feminine calcitrōsa, neuter calcitrōsum); first/second-declension adjective

calcitrōsus (canonical)
calcitrōsa (feminine)
calcitrōsum (neuter)
calcitrōsus (masculine nominative singular)
calcitrōsa (feminine nominative singular)
calcitrōsum (neuter nominative singular)
calcitrōsī (masculine nominative plural)
calcitrōsae (feminine nominative plural)
calcitrōsa (neuter nominative plural)
calcitrōsī (genitive masculine singular)
calcitrōsae (feminine genitive singular)
calcitrōsī (genitive neuter singular)
calcitrōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
calcitrōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
calcitrōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
calcitrōsō (dative masculine singular)
calcitrōsae (dative feminine singular)
calcitrōsō (dative neuter singular)
calcitrōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
calcitrōsum (accusative masculine singular)
calcitrōsam (accusative feminine singular)
calcitrōsum (accusative neuter singular)
calcitrōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
calcitrōsās (accusative feminine plural)
calcitrōsa (accusative neuter plural)
calcitrōsō (ablative masculine singular)
calcitrōsā (ablative feminine singular)
calcitrōsō (ablative neuter singular)
calcitrōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
calcitrōse (masculine singular vocative)
calcitrōsa (feminine singular vocative)
calcitrōsum (neuter singular vocative)
calcitrōsī (masculine plural vocative)
calcitrōsae (feminine plural vocative)
calcitrōsa (neuter plural vocative)

[käɫ̪kɪˈt̪roːs̠ʊs̠]


sclareia

la-noun

sclarēia f (genitive sclarēiae); first declension

sclarēia (canonical feminine)
sclarēiae (genitive)
sclarēia (nominative singular)
sclarēiae (nominative plural)
sclarēiae (genitive singular)
sclarēiārum (genitive plural)
sclarēiae (dative singular)
sclarēiīs (dative plural)
sclarēiam (accusative singular)
sclarēiās (accusative plural)
sclarēiā (ablative singular)
sclarēiīs (ablative plural)
sclarēia (singular vocative)
sclarēiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Western Romance:

q

Italian: scarleggia (archaic), schiarea, scarlea ⇒ sclarea (metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin)

Lombard: scarleza, sclareza

Venetan: scarlegia, scarleza

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)

→ French: sclarée

→? Old French: sclaree

→ Middle English: clarie

English: clary

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skarlejā, *skaralejā

→ Proto-West Germanic: *sklaregā

→ Portuguese: esclarea

→ Spanish: esclarea

From earlier hastula rēgia (“asphodel plant”) via loss of /h/, aphaeresis of the first /a/, syncope of /u/, dissimilation of /tl/ to /kl/, and merger of intervocalic /ɡj/ with /j/ (not necessarily all in that order). Attested in an appendix to Gargilius (which may represent a late interpolation) as well as a variety of ninth-century works. The semantic change may be due to the resemblance of the floral spikes of the clary sage to those of the asphodel.

(Late Latin?, Medieval Latin) clary sage


sortiarius

la-noun

sortiārius m (genitive sortiāriī or sortiārī); second declension

sortiārius (canonical masculine)
sortiāriī (genitive)
sortiārī (genitive)
sortiārius (nominative singular)
sortiāriī (nominative plural)
sortiāriī (genitive singular)
sortiārī (genitive singular)
sortiāriōrum (genitive plural)
sortiāriō (dative singular)
sortiāriīs (dative plural)
sortiārium (accusative singular)
sortiāriōs (accusative plural)
sortiāriō (ablative singular)
sortiāriīs (ablative plural)
sortiārie (singular vocative)
sortiāriī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: sorcier, sorchier (northern)
French: sorcier
Norman: chorchi
→ Middle English: sorcerere, sorcerour, sorserer, sorcerer
English: sorcerer

From sort- (“fate, fortune”) + -ārius (occupational suffix), hence with an etymological sense of 'fortune-teller'. Attested in the writings of Hincmar.


praefectissa

la-noun

praefectissa f (genitive praefectissae, masculine praefectus); first declension

praefectissae (genitive)
praefectus (masculine)
praefectissa (nominative singular)
praefectissae (nominative plural)
praefectissae (genitive singular)
praefectissārum (genitive plural)
praefectissae (dative singular)
praefectissīs (dative plural)
praefectissam (accusative singular)
praefectissās (accusative plural)
praefectissā (ablative singular)
praefectissīs (ablative plural)
praefectissa (singular vocative)
praefectissae (plural vocative)

[präe̯fɛkˈt̪ɪs̠ːä]

(Medieval Latin) female steward or governor; wife of a steward or governor


Mahometus

la-proper noun

Mahomētus m sg (genitive Mahomētī); second declension

Mahomētus (canonical masculine singular)
Mahomētī (genitive)
Mahomētus (nominative singular)
Mahomētī (genitive singular)
Mahomētō (dative singular)
Mahomētum (accusative singular)
Mahomētō (ablative singular)
Mahomēte (singular vocative)

Middle French: Mahomet

French: Mahomet

→ Russian: Магоме́т (Magomét)

→ Ukrainian: Магоме́т (Mahomét)

→ Middle English: Macomet, Mahomet

English: Mahomet

→ Polish: Mahomet

Italian: Maometto

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad), likely via a variety of Arabic that had the first two vowels methathesized; for example, Andalusian Arabic مَحُمَّدْ (“maḥummad”). The penultimate vowel is presumed long from the inherited stress of the descendant languages.


oceanicus

la-adj

ōceanicus (feminine ōceanica, neuter ōceanicum); first/second-declension adjective

ōceanicus (canonical)
ōceanica (feminine)
ōceanicum (neuter)
ōceanicus (masculine nominative singular)
ōceanica (feminine nominative singular)
ōceanicum (neuter nominative singular)
ōceanicī (masculine nominative plural)
ōceanicae (feminine nominative plural)
ōceanica (neuter nominative plural)
ōceanicī (genitive masculine singular)
ōceanicae (feminine genitive singular)
ōceanicī (genitive neuter singular)
ōceanicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ōceanicārum (feminine genitive plural)
ōceanicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ōceanicō (dative masculine singular)
ōceanicae (dative feminine singular)
ōceanicō (dative neuter singular)
ōceanicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōceanicum (accusative masculine singular)
ōceanicam (accusative feminine singular)
ōceanicum (accusative neuter singular)
ōceanicōs (accusative masculine plural)
ōceanicās (accusative feminine plural)
ōceanica (accusative neuter plural)
ōceanicō (ablative masculine singular)
ōceanicā (ablative feminine singular)
ōceanicō (ablative neuter singular)
ōceanicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ōceanice (masculine singular vocative)
ōceanica (feminine singular vocative)
ōceanicum (neuter singular vocative)
ōceanicī (masculine plural vocative)
ōceanicae (feminine plural vocative)
ōceanica (neuter plural vocative)


anchorita

la-noun

anchōrīta m (genitive anchōrītae); first declension

anchōrīta (canonical masculine)
anchōrītae (genitive)
anchōrīta (nominative singular)
anchōrītae (nominative plural)
anchōrītae (genitive singular)
anchōrītārum (genitive plural)
anchōrītae (dative singular)
anchōrītīs (dative plural)
anchōrītam (accusative singular)
anchōrītās (accusative plural)
anchōrītā (ablative singular)
anchōrītīs (ablative plural)
anchōrīta (singular vocative)
anchōrītae (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of anachōrēta


resultatum

resultātum n (genitive resultātī); second declension

resultātum (canonical neuter)
resultātī (genitive)
resultātum (nominative singular)
resultāta (nominative plural)
resultātī (genitive singular)
resultātōrum (genitive plural)
resultātō (dative singular)
resultātīs (dative plural)
resultātum (accusative singular)
resultāta (accusative plural)
resultātō (ablative singular)
resultātīs (ablative plural)
resultātum (singular vocative)
resultāta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: resultat (learned)

→ English: result

desctree

→ French: résultat (learned)
→ Danish: resultat
→ Dutch: resultaat
→ German: Resultat
→ Albanian: rezultat
→ Bulgarian: резулта́т (rezultát)
→ Serbo-Croatian: rezùltāt / резу̀лта̄т
→ Macedonian: резултат (rezultat)
→ Slovene: rezultát
→ Norwegian Bokmål: resultat
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: resultat
→ Swedish: resultat

→ Ladin: resultat (learned)

→ Polish: rezultat

→ Portuguese: resultado (learned)

→ Romanian: rezultat (learned)

→ Russian: результа́т (rezulʹtát), результа́тъ (rezulʹtát) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Yiddish: רעזולטאַט (rezultat)

→ Spanish: resultado (learned)

[rɛs̠ʊɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From resultō (“to come up as a consequence”).


iecto

la-verb

iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation

iectō (canonical)
iectāre (infinitive present)
iectāvī (active perfect)
iectātum (supine)
iectō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iectās (active indicative present second-person singular)
iectat (active indicative present singular third-person)
iectāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iectātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iectant (active indicative plural present third-person)
iectābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iectābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iectābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iectābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iectābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iectābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iectābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
iectābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
iectābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
iectābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iectābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iectābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
iectāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iectāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iectāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iectāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iectāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iectāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iectāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iectāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iectāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iectāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iectāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iectāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iectāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iectāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iectāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iectāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iectāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iectāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iectāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iector (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iectāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iectāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iectātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iectāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iectāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iectantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iectābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iectābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iectābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iectābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iectābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iectābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iectābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iectābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iectāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iectābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iectābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iectābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iectābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iectābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iectem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iectēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iectet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iectēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iectētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iectent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iectārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iectārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iectāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iectārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iectārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iectārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iectāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iectāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iectāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iectāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iectāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iectāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iectāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iectāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iectāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iectāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iectāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iectāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iecter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iectēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iectēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iectētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iectēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iectēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iectentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iectārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iectārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iectārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iectārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iectārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iectārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iectārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iectā (active imperative present second-person singular)
iectāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
iectātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iectātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iectātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iectantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iectāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iectāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iectātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iectātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iectantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iectāre (active infinitive present)
iectāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
iectātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iectārī (infinitive passive present)
iectātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iectātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iectāns (active participle present)
iectātūrus (active future participle)
iectātus (participle passive perfect)
iectandus (future participle passive)
iectandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iectandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iectandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iectandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iectātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iectātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: iepta (Transylvania, obs.)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gettare

Neapolitan: jettare

Sicilian: jittari

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ghettare, ghettai

North Italian:

Old Lombard: çutar (crossed with buttare)

Old Venetan: zitar

Piedmontese: getè

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gitar

→ Spanish: jitar

Old Franco-Provençal: jetar

Franco-Provençal: jetar

desctree

Old French: jeter, geter
French: jeter
Norman: j'ter (Jersey)
→⇒ English: jet, jetsam, jut, jettison

Occitan: getar, gitar

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: zetare, getar, gitar
Aragonese: chitar, itar (Echo)

Asturian: xeitar

Leonese: eichare

Old Galician-Portuguese: geitar

Galician: xeitar

Portuguese: jeitar

Spanish: echar

→ Asturian: echar

Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus, the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Lex Alamannorum
Virgilius Maro Grammaticus