se

head

sē (accusative and ablative, no nominative)

sē (canonical)
ego (first-person nominative personal possessive pronoun singular)
meī (first-person genitive personal possessive pronoun singular)
mihi (dative first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
mē (ablative accusative first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
meus (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
-a (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
-um (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
tū (nominative personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tuī (genitive personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tibi (dative personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tē (ablative accusative personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
tuus (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
-a (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
-um (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
suī (genitive personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sibi (dative personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sē (ablative accusative personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
sēsē (ablative accusative personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
suus (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
-a (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
-um (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular third-person)
is (masculine nominative personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (genitive masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eī (dative masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eum (accusative masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eō (ablative masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (masculine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ea (feminine nominative personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (feminine genitive personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eī (dative feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eam (accusative feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eā (ablative feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (feminine personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
id (neuter nominative personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (genitive neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eī (dative neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
id (accusative neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
eō (ablative neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
ēius (neuter personal possessive pronoun singular third-person)
nōs (first-person nominative personal plural possessive pronoun)
nostrī (first-person genitive personal plural possessive pronoun)
nostrum (first-person genitive personal plural possessive pronoun)
nōbīs (dative first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
nōs (accusative first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
nōbīs (ablative first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
noster (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
-tra (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
-trum (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
vōs (nominative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vestrī (genitive personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vestrum (genitive personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vōbīs (dative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vōs (accusative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vōbīs (ablative personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
vester (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
-tra (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
-trum (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
suī (genitive personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sibi (dative personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sē (ablative accusative personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
sēsē (ablative accusative personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
suus (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
-a (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
-um (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive third-person)
eī (masculine nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
iī (masculine nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (genitive masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (dative masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōs (accusative masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (ablative masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (masculine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eae (feminine nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eārum (feminine genitive personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (dative feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eās (accusative feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (ablative feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eārum (feminine personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
ea (neuter nominative personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (genitive neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (dative neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
ea (accusative neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eīs (ablative neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)
eōrum (neuter personal plural possessive pronoun third-person)

Aromanian: se

Catalan: es, se

Dalmatian: se

Franco-Provençal: sè

French: se, soi

Galician: se

Italian: sé, si, -si

Ladin: se

Occitan: se

Portuguese: se

Romanian: se, sine

Sicilian: si

Spanish: se

From Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun).

inh

Vōcālis est littera quae per sē syllabam facere potest.

A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.

Quīntus quōmodo sē habet hodiē?

How's Quintus doing today? (literally, “is holding himself”)

In mare sē praecipitāvit.

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English

(reflexive pronoun) the accusative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

(reflexive pronoun) the ablative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun


tu

head

tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)

tū (canonical)
tuus (adjective possessive)

Aromanian: tu

Corsican: tù

Dalmatian: te

Franco-Provençal: te

Friulian: tu

Istro-Romanian: tú

Italian: tu

Ladin: tu

Megleno-Romanian: tu

Mozarabic: ت (tu)

Navarro-Aragonese: tu

Aragonese: tu

Neapolitan: tu

Old French: tu

Gallo: tu

Middle French:

French: tu

Norman: tu, tu (Guernésiais)

Picard: tu

Walloon: tu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: tu

Leonese: tu

Mirandese: tu

Old Occitan: tu

Occitan: tu

Old Catalan: tu

Catalan: tu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tu
Fala: tu
Galician: tu, ti
Portuguese: tu

Old Spanish: tu

Extremaduran: tú

Ladino: tu

Spanish: tú
Chavacano: tu

Romanian: tu

Romansch: tu, tü

Sardinian: tue

Sicilian: tu

Venetan: ti

From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.

Mē tuī pudet.

Ablative case
Accusative case
Dative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
Vocative case


iste

la-det

iste (feminine ista, neuter istud); demonstrative pronoun (pronominal)

ista (feminine)
istud (neuter)
iste (masculine nominative singular)
ista (feminine nominative singular)
istud (neuter nominative singular)
istī (masculine nominative plural)
istae (feminine nominative plural)
ista (neuter nominative plural)
istī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
istōrum (genitive masculine plural)
istārum (feminine genitive plural)
istōrum (genitive neuter plural)
istī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
istīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
istum (accusative masculine singular)
istam (accusative feminine singular)
istud (accusative neuter singular)
istōs (accusative masculine plural)
istās (accusative feminine plural)
ista (accusative neuter plural)
istō (ablative masculine singular)
istā (ablative feminine singular)
istō (ablative neuter singular)
istīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: ăst

Italo-Romance:

Italian: esto, 'sto ⇒ stesso

Neapolitan: stu ⇒ stesso

Sicilian: stu

Padanian:

Ligurian: sto

Lombard: sto

Piedmontese: st, ist, sto

Venetan: sto

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: est

desc

Franco-Provençal: sti (Forez), stu (Val Terbi), stú (Naisey) ⇒ stù sì, stù kyì (Naisey)

Old French: ist, es (early; last attested 11th c.)

Gascon: este

Old Occitan: est, esto, sto

Provençal: este, esto

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: esti

Mirandese: este

Mozarabic: שת (št)

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: este, iste

Portuguese: este

Spanish: este

Insular Romance

Sardinian: iste, istu

From Proto-Italic *esto, from Proto-Indo-European *só, with only the second part declining.
Cognate with Lepontic 𐌉𐌑𐌏𐌔 (iśos) and Albanian ashtu. See also tum, tam.

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

(pronoun) that one (near you); that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it


ille

Aragonese: el, er, ell, ella, era, els, ers, ells, ellas, eras

Aromanian: el, ea, elj, eali, lui, ljei, lor, ãlj, li, lã, ãl, u

Asturian: él~elli, ella, ello, ellos, elles, ellas

Catalan: ell, ella, ells, elles, llur

Dalmatian: jal, jala, jali, jale, louro

Franco-Provençal: el, elli, il, elles, lui, lei, lor, li

Old French: il (M.SG/PL), ele, lei, li, lui, lor, eus

French: il, elle, ils, elles, lui, leur, eux, lei (dialectal, Burgundy, Normandy)

Louisiana French : alle

Norman: il (M.SG/PL), alle, lei, li, leux

Friulian: lui, jê, lôr

Istriot: el, gila, luri

Italian: egli, ella, lui, lei, loro, lo, la, li, le

Ladin: ëi, i

Megleno-Romanian: iel, ieľ

Neapolitan: lloro, llo/'o, lla, 'a, lle/'e

Galician: el, ela, eles, elas

Occitan: el, ela, eles, elas

Portuguese: ele, ela, eles, elas, o, a, os, as, lhe, lhes, lo, la, los, las, no, na, nos, nas

Romanian: el, ea, ei, ele, lui, ei, lor, îi, le, îl, o

Romansch: el, ella, els, ellas, lur

Sicilian: iḍḍu, iḍḍa, iḍḍi

Spanish: él, ella, ello, ellos, ellas, lo, la, los, las, le, les

Venetan: eło/elo, eła, ełe, łorec, łori

From Old Latin olle (“he, that”) (also ollus, olla), from Proto-Italic *olnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-no-s or *h₂l̥-no-s, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Latin uls (“beyond”), alius (“other”), and alter (“the other”); Umbrian ulu (“to that place”), Old Church Slavonic лани (lani, “last year”, literally “in that (year)”).
Initial i- from o- has no parallel case and may be owing to contamination from is, iste and/or due to the palatalizing effect of l exilis.

cog

that one; that (thing); those ones (in the plural); those (things); he, she, it


sui

suicide

suitheism

From Proto-Indo-European *swé. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self (English self).

Oblitus suī.

Ex nimia sui opinione.

the genitive of the reflexive pronoun meaning of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves, one another, each other, etc.


istic

head

istic m (feminine istaec, neuter istuc or istoc)

istaec (feminine)
istuc (neuter)
istoc (neuter)
istic (masculine nominative singular)


catunum

Old Italian: catuno, caduno

Old French: *caḍun (attested as cadhuna) > chaün

Occitan: cadun


illurum

Navarro-Aragonese: lur

→ Old Spanish: lur (certain texts)

Old Catalan: lur

Catalan: llur (literary)

Old Occitan: lur

Occitan: lur (regional)

Modification of Classical Latin illōrum, with the new /ˈu/ perhaps taken from 'vulgar' forms like illūi (“to him”) or illūius (“his”).

them, their third-person plural genitive-dative


mibi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: meve (archaic)

Neapolitan: meve

Sicilian: [Term?]

→ Italian: mivi (archaic)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: mive, mibe (alt. spelling)

Mozarabic: מיבי (myby)

Blend of mihi (1SG dative pronoun) + tibi (2SG dative pronoun).