Lamia

la-proper noun

Lamia m sg (genitive Lamiae); first declension

Lamiae (genitive)
Lamia (nominative singular)
Lamiae (genitive singular)
Lamiae (dative singular)
Lamiam (accusative singular)
Lamiā (ablative singular)
Lamia (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Aelius Lamia, a Roman consul


Lamia

Lamia f sg (genitive Lamiae); first declension

Lamiae (genitive)
Lamia (nominative singular)
Lamiae (genitive singular)
Lamiae (dative singular)
Lamiam (accusative singular)
Lamiā (ablative singular)
Lamia (singular vocative)
Lamiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía).

a city of Phthiotis, Greece, situated on a plain


Capella

Capella m sg (genitive Capellae); first declension

Capellae (genitive)
Capella (nominative singular)
Capellae (genitive singular)
Capellae (dative singular)
Capellam (accusative singular)
Capellā (ablative singular)
Capella (singular vocative)
Cap. (alternative abbreviation)
Capel. (alternative abbreviation)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Martianus Minneus Felix Capella (fl. c. AD 410–420), a Latin prose writer of Late Antiquity


Pius

Pius m (genitive Piī or Pī); second declension

Piī (genitive)
Pī (genitive)
Pius (nominative singular)
Piī (nominative plural)
Piī (genitive singular)
Pī (genitive singular)
Piōrum (genitive plural)
Piō (dative singular)
Piīs (dative plural)
Pium (accusative singular)
Piōs (accusative plural)
Piō (ablative singular)
Piīs (ablative plural)
Pī (singular vocative)
Piī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Pius

French: Pie

Italian: Pio

Portuguese: Pio

Spanish: Pío

a male given name, particularly as a regnal name of several popes of the Catholic Church


Grypus

Grȳpus m sg (genitive Grȳpī); second declension

Grȳpus (canonical masculine singular)
Grȳpī (genitive)
Grȳpus (nominative singular)
Grȳpī (genitive singular)
Grȳpō (dative singular)
Grȳpum (accusative singular)
Grȳpō (ablative singular)
Grȳpe (singular vocative)


Pegasus

Pēgasus m sg (genitive Pēgasī); second declension

Pēgasus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēgasī (genitive)
Pēgasus (nominative singular)
Pēgasī (genitive singular)
Pēgasō (dative singular)
Pēgasum (accusative singular)
Pēgasō (ablative singular)
Pēgase (singular vocative)

(Lucius?) Plotius Pegasus (a Roman senator and jurisconsult active under the Flavian dynasty)


Afer

Āfer m (genitive Āfrī); second declension

Āfer (canonical masculine)
Āfrī (genitive)
Āfer (nominative singular)
Āfrī (nominative plural)
Āfrī (genitive singular)
Āfrōrum (genitive plural)
Āfrō (dative singular)
Āfrīs (dative plural)
Āfrum (accusative singular)
Āfrōs (accusative plural)
Āfrō (ablative singular)
Āfrīs (ablative plural)
Āfer (singular vocative)
Āfrī (plural vocative)

From a Punic or a Berber term for the country in which the city of Carthage was located. It is possibly derived from an ethnonym, a name of an indigenous tribe encountered by the Phoenician colonists, or perhaps related to Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”) akin to Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”), or alternatively from a Berber language ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”), denoting cave dwellers. Flavius Josephus derived the ethnonym from the name of Abraham's grandson, Epher. The name is perhaps related to the tribal name Ifran recorded by medieval Arab authors.

(Roman Empire) cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:

Publius Terentius Afer, a Roman playwright


Aquila

Aquila m (genitive Aquilae); first declension

Aquilae (genitive)
Aquila (nominative singular)
Aquilae (nominative plural)
Aquilae (genitive singular)
Aquilārum (genitive plural)
Aquilae (dative singular)
Aquilīs (dative plural)
Aquilam (accusative singular)
Aquilās (accusative plural)
Aquilā (ablative singular)
Aquilīs (ablative plural)
Aquila (singular vocative)
Aquilae (plural vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Pontius Aquila, a Roman tribune


Lupus

Lupus m sg (genitive Lupī); second declension

Lupī (genitive)
Lupus (nominative singular)
Lupī (genitive singular)
Lupō (dative singular)
Lupum (accusative singular)
Lupō (ablative singular)
Lupe (singular vocative)

French: Loup

Italian: Lupo

Spanish: Lope


Pullo

Pullō m sg (genitive Pullōnis); third declension

Pullō (canonical masculine singular)
Pullōnis (genitive)
Pullō (nominative singular)
Pullōnis (genitive singular)
Pullōnī (dative singular)
Pullōnem (accusative singular)
Pullōne (ablative singular)
Pullō (singular vocative)

Titus Pullō: a Roman centurion mentioned by Julius Caesar.


Regulus

Rēgulus m sg (genitive Rēgulī); second declension

Rēgulus (canonical masculine singular)
Rēgulī (genitive)
Rēgulus (nominative singular)
Rēgulī (genitive singular)
Rēgulō (dative singular)
Rēgulum (accusative singular)
Rēgulō (ablative singular)
Rēgule (singular vocative)

Marcus Atilius Regulus, a Roman general and hero


Rufus

Rūfus m (genitive Rūfī); second declension

Rūfus (canonical masculine)
Rūfī (genitive)
Rūfus (nominative singular)
Rūfī (nominative plural)
Rūfī (genitive singular)
Rūfōrum (genitive plural)
Rūfō (dative singular)
Rūfīs (dative plural)
Rūfum (accusative singular)
Rūfōs (accusative plural)
Rūfō (ablative singular)
Rūfīs (ablative plural)
Rūfe (singular vocative)
Rūfī (plural vocative)


Sagitta

Sagitta f sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

Sagittae (genitive)
Sagitta (nominative singular)
Sagittae (genitive singular)
Sagittae (dative singular)
Sagittam (accusative singular)
Sagittā (ablative singular)
Sagitta (singular vocative)

→ English: Sagitta


Sagitta

Sagitta m sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Octavius Sagitta, a Roman tribune


Stella

Stēlla m sg (genitive Stēllae); first declension

Stēlla (canonical masculine singular)
Stēllae (genitive)
Stēlla (nominative singular)
Stēllae (genitive singular)
Stēllae (dative singular)
Stēllam (accusative singular)
Stēllā (ablative singular)
Stēlla (singular vocative)

Lucius Arruntius Stella, a Roman senator


Caesar

Caesar m (genitive Caesaris); third declension

Caesaris (genitive)
Caesar (nominative singular)
Caesarēs (nominative plural)
Caesaris (genitive singular)
Caesarum (genitive plural)
Caesarī (dative singular)
Caesaribus (dative plural)
Caesarem (accusative singular)
Caesarēs (accusative plural)
Caesare (ablative singular)
Caesaribus (ablative plural)
Caesar (singular vocative)
Caesarēs (plural vocative)
CAES (alternative)

→ Albanian: Çezar

→ Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: قَيْصَر (qayṣar) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Hebrew script: קיסר (qaysar, qēsar)

Syriac script: ܩܣܪ (qaysar, qēsar)

→ English: Caesar

→ Italian: Cesare

→ Korean: 카이사르 (kaisareu)

→ Middle English: Cesar, Casare, Cesare; cesar

English: Cesar (obsolete)

→ Middle French: Cæsar

French: César

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: Cèsar

Occitan: Cesar

→ Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)

→ Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar

Galician: César

Portuguese: César

→ Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar

→ Romanian: Cezar

→ Russian: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)

desc

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)

→ Spanish: César

→ Welsh: Cesar

Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:
* From a Punic word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
* From the phrase a caesiis oculis ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
* From the phrase a caesariē ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
* From the phrase a caeso matris utero ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
* From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.

a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar, subsequently used as an imperial title.


Caracalla

la-proper noun

Caracalla m sg (genitive Caracallae); first declension

Caracallae (genitive)
Caracalla (nominative singular)
Caracallae (genitive singular)
Caracallae (dative singular)
Caracallam (accusative singular)
Caracallā (ablative singular)
Caracalla (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caracalla, a Roman emperor


Atta

Atta m sg (genitive Attae); first declension

Attae (genitive)
Atta (nominative singular)
Attae (genitive singular)
Attae (dative singular)
Attam (accusative singular)
Attā (ablative singular)
Atta (singular vocative)

From atta (“a person who walks upon the tips of their shoes”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Titus Quinctius Atta, a Roman writer


Pictor

Pictor m sg (genitive Pictōris); third declension

Pictōris (genitive)
Pictor (nominative singular)
Pictōris (genitive singular)
Pictōrī (dative singular)
Pictōrem (accusative singular)
Pictōre (ablative singular)
Pictor (singular vocative)

Quīntus Fabius Pictor, a Roman politician


Gallus

Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension

Gallī (genitive)
Gallus (nominative singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Gallō (dative singular)
Gallum (accusative singular)
Gallō (ablative singular)
Galle (singular vocative)

Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.

A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt.


Marcella

Mārcella f (genitive Mārcellae, masculine Mārcellus); first declension

Mārcella (canonical feminine)
Mārcellae (genitive)
Mārcellus (masculine)
Mārcella (nominative singular)
Mārcellae (nominative plural)
Mārcellae (genitive singular)
Mārcellārum (genitive plural)
Mārcellae (dative singular)
Mārcellīs (dative plural)
Mārcellam (accusative singular)
Mārcellās (accusative plural)
Mārcellā (ablative singular)
Mārcellīs (ablative plural)
Mārcella (singular vocative)
Mārcellae (plural vocative)

A Roman cognomen — held by:
Claudia Marcella


Felix

Fēlīx m sg (genitive Fēlīcis); third declension

Fēlīx (canonical masculine singular)
Fēlīcis (genitive)
Fēlīx (nominative singular)
Fēlīcis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcī (dative singular)
Fēlīcem (accusative singular)
Fēlīce (ablative singular)
Fēlīx (singular vocative)
Foelīx (alternative Medieval-Latin)

A cognomen, particularly of later Roman emperors.


Brutus

Brūtus m sg (genitive Brūtī); second declension

Brūtus (canonical masculine singular)
Brūtī (genitive)
Brūtus (nominative singular)
Brūtī (genitive singular)
Brūtō (dative singular)
Brūtum (accusative singular)
Brūtō (ablative singular)
Brūte (singular vocative)

Et Tu Brutè?

1599, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (overall work in English), Act 3; reproduced in Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1910, page 119, column 1:


Cato

Catō m sg (genitive Catōnis); third declension

Catō (canonical masculine singular)
Catōnis (genitive)
Catō (nominative singular)
Catōnis (genitive singular)
Catōnī (dative singular)
Catōnem (accusative singular)
Catōne (ablative singular)
Catō (singular vocative)

Afrikaans: Kato

?Catalan: Cató

English: Cato

French: Caton

Ancient Greek: Κάτων (Kátōn)

Italian: Catone

Norwegian: Cato

Sicilian: Catuni

According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *katō, related to catus (“intelligent”) with individualizing suffix -on- (< PIE *-e/on-, the "Στράβων" suffix).

A cognomen, particularly a branch of the gens Porcia.


Scipio

Scīpiō m (genitive Scīpiōnis); third declension

Scīpiō (canonical masculine)
Scīpiōnis (genitive)
Scīpiō (nominative singular)
Scīpiōnēs (nominative plural)
Scīpiōnis (genitive singular)
Scīpiōnum (genitive plural)
Scīpiōnī (dative singular)
Scīpiōnibus (dative plural)
Scīpiōnem (accusative singular)
Scīpiōnēs (accusative plural)
Scīpiōne (ablative singular)
Scīpiōnibus (ablative plural)
Scīpiō (singular vocative)
Scīpiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: Scipio

Greek: Σκιπίων (Skipíon)

Italian: Scipione

Polish: Scypion

Translingual: Scipionyx

From scīpiō (“a staff, a walking stick”), of uncertain origin. Sometimes connected to Proto-Indo-European *skap-, which would make it cognate with scāpus, scōpa, scopiō, cippus, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), English shaft.

A Roman cognomen, usually referring to Scipio Africanus and his close relatives.


Tacitus

Tacitus m sg (genitive Tacitī); second declension

Tacitī (genitive)
Tacitus (nominative singular)
Tacitī (genitive singular)
Tacitō (dative singular)
Tacitum (accusative singular)
Tacitō (ablative singular)
Tacite (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56-117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200-275), a Roman emperor.


Barba

Barba m sg (genitive Barbae); first declension

Barbae (genitive)
Barba (nominative singular)
Barbae (genitive singular)
Barbae (dative singular)
Barbam (accusative singular)
Barbā (ablative singular)
Barba (singular vocative)

Cassius Barba (a friend of Caesar, who gave Cicero guards for his villa, when Caesar paid him a visit in 44 BC)


Bubulcus

Bubulcus m sg (genitive Bubulcī); second declension

Bubulcī (genitive)
Bubulcus (nominative singular)
Bubulcī (genitive singular)
Bubulcō (dative singular)
Bubulcum (accusative singular)
Bubulcō (ablative singular)
Bubulce (singular vocative)

Gaius Junius Bubulcus Brutus, a Roman consul


Paulus

Paulus m (genitive Paulī); second declension

Paulī (genitive)
Paulus (nominative singular)
Paulī (nominative plural)
Paulī (genitive singular)
Paulōrum (genitive plural)
Paulō (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulum (accusative singular)
Paulōs (accusative plural)
Paulō (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paule (singular vocative)
Paulī (plural vocative)
Paullus (alternative)

Romanian: Paul

Piedmontese: Pàul

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: Paolo

Corsican: Paulu

Sicilian: Paulu

desctree

Old French: Pol
French: Paul
Haitian Creole: Pòl
Walloon: På

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pau, Pol

Occitan: Pau

Sardinian: Pàulu

Padanian:

Ligurian: Pòro

Piedmontese: Pòl

Venetan: Pagoło, Poło

West Iberian

Aragonese: Pavlo

Asturian: Pablu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Paulo

Portuguese: Paulo

Spanish: Pablo

Borrowings

→ Albanian: Palush, ⇒ Pal

→ Arabic: بولس (būlus)

→ Basque: Paulo

→ Breton: Paol

→ Cimbrian: Paul

→ Cornish: Pawl

→ Danish: Poul

→ Dutch: Paul

→ English: Paul

→ Maori: Paora

→⇒ Estonian: Paavo

→ Finnish: Paulus, Pauli, ⇒ Paavo

→ German: Paul

→ Hungarian: Pál

→ Old Irish: Pól
Irish: Pól
Manx: Paayl
Scottish Gaelic: Pòl, Pàl

→ Koine Greek: Παυλος (Paulos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Lithuanian: Paulius

→ Latvian: Pāvuls, Pauls, Pāvels

→ Maltese: Pawlu

→ Northern Sami: Bávlos

→ Old Norse: Páll

Icelandic: Páll

Faroese: Páll

Norwegian: Pål

Swedish: Pål

→ Slovak: Pavol

→ Swedish: Paul

→ Welsh: Paul

→ West Frisian: Pouw


Scaevola

la-proper noun

Scaevola m sg (genitive Scaevolae); first declension

Scaevolae (genitive)
Scaevola (nominative singular)
Scaevolae (genitive singular)
Scaevolae (dative singular)
Scaevolam (accusative singular)
Scaevolā (ablative singular)
Scaevola (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Scevola

From Scaeva (agnomen and cognomen) + -ola (“-ole”, diminutive-forming suffix) or directly from scaevus (“left; left-handed; clumsy; very lucky or unlucky”) + -ola.

af

Gaius Mucius Scaevola


Mustela

la-proper noun

Mūstēla m sg (genitive Mūstēlae); first declension

Mūstēla (canonical masculine singular)
Mūstēlae (genitive)
Mūstēla (nominative singular)
Mūstēlae (genitive singular)
Mūstēlae (dative singular)
Mūstēlam (accusative singular)
Mūstēlā (ablative singular)
Mūstēla (singular vocative)

a Roman cognomen famously held by:
Tamisius Mustela, a Roman retainer


Maximus

Maximus m sg (genitive Maximī); second declension

Maximī (genitive)
Maximus (nominative singular)
Maximī (genitive singular)
Maximō (dative singular)
Maximum (accusative singular)
Maximō (ablative singular)
Maxime (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Maxim

→ French: Maxime

→ Greek: Μάξιμος (Máximos)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Маѯимъ (Maksimŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: Максимъ (Maksimŭ)

Old Ruthenian: Максимъ (Maksim)

Belarusian: Максім (Maksim)

Ukrainian: Макси́м (Maksým)

Russian: Макси́м (Maksím)

→ Old Novgorodian: Маѯиме (Maksime)

→ Italian: Massimo

→ Latvian: Maksims

→ Macedonian: Максим (Maksim)

→ Polish: Maksym

→ Russian: Макси́м (Maksím)

→ Spanish: Máximo

→ Portuguese: Máximo

Quīntus Fabius Maximus, a Roman dictator


PF

(chiefly money) initialism of Pius Felix, the devout and fortunate, the pious and happy.


Numida

Numida m (genitive Numidae); first declension

Numidae (genitive)
Numida (nominative singular)
Numidae (nominative plural)
Numidae (genitive singular)
Numidārum (genitive plural)
Numidae (dative singular)
Numidīs (dative plural)
Numidam (accusative singular)
Numidās (accusative plural)
Numidā (ablative singular)
Numidīs (ablative plural)
Numida (singular vocative)
Numidae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek νομάς (nomás) (this name also meant "Numidian"). Doublet of the later Nomas.
Historian Gabriel Camps, however, argues for its African origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Plotius Numida, a friend of Horace


Remus

Remus m sg (genitive Remī); second declension

Remī (genitive)
Remus (nominative singular)
Remī (genitive singular)
Remō (dative singular)
Remum (accusative singular)
Remō (ablative singular)
Reme (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ῥῶμος (Rhômos)

Catalan: Rem

English: Remus

Italian: Remo

Portuguese: Remo

Romanian: Remus

Spanish: Remo

Remus' name may have originally meant “twin”, from Old Latin *jemos (“twin”), from Proto-Italic *jemos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“twin”). The initial r- was probably introduced to make the name sound more like Romulus.
Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”), and related to Old Norse Ymir and Latin geminus.


Crista

Crista m sg (genitive Cristae); first declension

Cristae (genitive)
Crista (nominative singular)
Cristae (genitive singular)
Cristae (dative singular)
Cristam (accusative singular)
Cristā (ablative singular)
Crista (singular vocative)


Falco

Falcō m sg (genitive Falcōnis); third declension

Falcō (canonical masculine singular)
Falcōnis (genitive)
Falcō (nominative singular)
Falcōnis (genitive singular)
Falcōnī (dative singular)
Falcōnem (accusative singular)
Falcōne (ablative singular)
Falcō (singular vocative)

From falcō (“falcon, pigeon-toed person”). Doublet of Faltō.

Quintus Pompeius Sosius Falco

a cognomen used by the gens Pompeia, Sosia, and others


Justus

Jūstus m sg (genitive Jūstī); second declension

Jūstus (canonical masculine singular)
Jūstī (genitive)
Jūstus (nominative singular)
Jūstī (genitive singular)
Jūstō (dative singular)
Jūstum (accusative singular)
Jūstō (ablative singular)
Jūste (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Papirius Justus, a Roman jurist


Marcellus

Mārcellus m (genitive Mārcellī, feminine Mārcella); second declension

Mārcellus (canonical masculine)
Mārcellī (genitive)
Mārcella (feminine)
Mārcellus (nominative singular)
Mārcellī (nominative plural)
Mārcellī (genitive singular)
Mārcellōrum (genitive plural)
Mārcellō (dative singular)
Mārcellīs (dative plural)
Mārcellum (accusative singular)
Mārcellōs (accusative plural)
Mārcellō (ablative singular)
Mārcellīs (ablative plural)
Mārcelle (singular vocative)
Mārcellī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Marcel

French: Marcel

Italian: Marcello

Portuguese: Marcelo

Romanian: Marcel

Spanish: Marcelo

→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍃 (markaillius)

Diminutive of Mārculus, which is a diminutive of Mārcus.


Superbus

Superbus m sg (genitive Superbī); second declension

Superbī (genitive)
Superbus (nominative singular)
Superbī (genitive singular)
Superbō (dative singular)
Superbum (accusative singular)
Superbō (ablative singular)
Superbe (singular vocative)

the cognomen of the younger Tarquin, the last king of Rome


Anser

Ānser m sg (genitive Ānseris); third declension

Ānser (canonical masculine singular)
Ānseris (genitive)
Ānser (nominative singular)
Ānseris (genitive singular)
Ānserī (dative singular)
Ānserem (accusative singular)
Ānsere (ablative singular)
Ānser (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Ānser (fl. 1st century BCE), a poet reputed for vulgarity


Strabo

Strabō m sg (genitive Strabōnis); third declension

Strabō (canonical masculine singular)
Strabōnis (genitive)
Strabō (nominative singular)
Strabōnis (genitive singular)
Strabōnī (dative singular)
Strabōnem (accusative singular)
Strabōne (ablative singular)
Strabō (singular vocative)

Catalan: Estrabó

French: Strabon

Galician: Estrabón

Italian: Strabone

Occitan: Estrabon

Portuguese: Estrabão, Estrabo

Romanian: Strabon

Sicilian: Strabbuni

Spanish: Estrabón

→ Albanian: Straboni

→ English: Strabo

From strabō (“person with cross-eyes or distorted eyes; squinter; jealous person”). Also used as a calque of Ancient Greek Στρᾰ́βων (Strắbōn), from στραβός (strabós) of identical sense.

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo

a cognomen and agnomen used by the gens Fannia and others


Sophus

Sophus m sg (genitive Sophī); second declension

Sophī (genitive)
Sophus (nominative singular)
Sophī (genitive singular)
Sophō (dative singular)
Sophum (accusative singular)
Sophō (ablative singular)
Sophe (singular vocative)

Publius Sempronius Sophus, a Roman consul


Agrippa

Agrippa m sg (genitive Agrippae); first declension

Agrippae (genitive)
Agrippa (nominative singular)
Agrippae (genitive singular)
Agrippae (dative singular)
Agrippam (accusative singular)
Agrippā (ablative singular)
Agrippa (singular vocative)
Agr. (alternative abbreviation)
Agripp. (alternative abbreviation)

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
w:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa

A masculine praenomen and cognomen, most notably held by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.


Massa

Māssa m sg (genitive Māssae); first declension

Māssa (canonical masculine singular)
Māssae (genitive)
Māssa (nominative singular)
Māssae (genitive singular)
Māssae (dative singular)
Māssam (accusative singular)
Māssā (ablative singular)
Māssa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Baebius Massa, a Roman governor


Martianus

Mārtiānus m sg (genitive Mārtiānī, feminine Mārtiāna); second declension

Mārtiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtiānī (genitive)
Mārtiāna (feminine)
Mārtiānus (nominative singular)
Mārtiānī (genitive singular)
Mārtiānō (dative singular)
Mārtiānum (accusative singular)
Mārtiānō (ablative singular)
Mārtiāne (singular vocative)
martianus (alternative)
Marcianus (alternative)
marcianus (alternative)

Italian: Marzano

→ Middle English: Marcyan

English: Martian

→ French: Marcien, marcien

→ Italian: Marziano, marziano

→ Portuguese: Marciano, marciano

→ Romanian: Marțian, marțian

→ Spanish: Marciano, marciano


Civilis

cognomen attested during the 1st to 4th centuries


Augustinus

Augustīnus m sg (genitive Augustīnī); second declension

Augustīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Augustīnī (genitive)
Augustīnus (nominative singular)
Augustīnī (genitive singular)
Augustīnō (dative singular)
Augustīnum (accusative singular)
Augustīnō (ablative singular)
Augustīne (singular vocative)
Aug. (alternative abbreviation)

desc

Ancient Greek: Αὐγουστῖνος (Augoustînos)

Greek: Αυγουστίνος (Avgoustínos)

Basque: Agosti

Catalan: Agustí

English: Augustine, Austin

French: Augustin

German: Augustin

Italian: Agostino

Portuguese: Agostinho

Romanian: Augustin

Russian: Августи́н (Avgustín)

Sicilian: Agustinu

Spanish: Agustín

Decimus Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis (AD 354–430), an early Christian theologian and philosopher, the greatest of the Latin fathers


Capito

la-proper noun

Capitō m sg (genitive Capitōnis); third declension

Capitō (canonical masculine singular)
Capitōnis (genitive)
Capitō (nominative singular)
Capitōnis (genitive singular)
Capitōnī (dative singular)
Capitōnem (accusative singular)
Capitōne (ablative singular)
Capitō (singular vocative)

Gaius Ateius Capito


Nasica

Nāsīca m sg (genitive Nāsīcae); first declension

Nāsīca (canonical masculine singular)
Nāsīcae (genitive)
Nāsīca (nominative singular)
Nāsīcae (genitive singular)
Nāsīcae (dative singular)
Nāsīcam (accusative singular)
Nāsīcā (ablative singular)
Nāsīca (singular vocative)

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica

a cognomen of the Cornelii Scipiones of the gens Cornelia

Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum


Maecenas

Maecēnās m (genitive Maecēnātis); third declension

Maecēnās (canonical masculine)
Maecēnātis (genitive)
Maecēnās (nominative singular)
Maecēnātēs (nominative plural)
Maecēnātis (genitive singular)
Maecēnātum (genitive plural)
Maecēnātī (dative singular)
Maecēnātibus (dative plural)
Maecēnātem (accusative singular)
Maecēnātēs (accusative plural)
Maecēnāte (ablative singular)
Maecēnātibus (ablative plural)
Maecēnās (singular vocative)
Maecēnātēs (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: mecenas

→ French: mécène

→ German: Mäzen

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a Roman patron


Tiro

Tīrō m sg (genitive Tīrōnis); third declension

Tīrō (canonical masculine singular)
Tīrōnis (genitive)
Tīrō (nominative singular)
Tīrōnis (genitive singular)
Tīrōnī (dative singular)
Tīrōnem (accusative singular)
Tīrōne (ablative singular)
Tīrō (singular vocative)

Probably use as a proper name of the common noun tīrō (“new recruit”, “novice”, “young man”).

Marcus Tullius Tiro (103–4 BC), freedman of and secretary to M. Tullius Cicero, and inventor of the Tironian notes


Catullus

Catullus m (genitive Catullī); second declension

Catullī (genitive)
Catullus (nominative singular)
Catullī (nominative plural)
Catullī (genitive singular)
Catullōrum (genitive plural)
Catullō (dative singular)
Catullīs (dative plural)
Catullum (accusative singular)
Catullōs (accusative plural)
Catullō (ablative singular)
Catullīs (ablative plural)
Catulle (singular vocative)
Catullī (plural vocative)


Lampadio

Lampadiō m sg (genitive Lampadiōnis); third declension

Lampadiō (canonical masculine singular)
Lampadiōnis (genitive)
Lampadiō (nominative singular)
Lampadiōnis (genitive singular)
Lampadiōnī (dative singular)
Lampadiōnem (accusative singular)
Lampadiōne (ablative singular)
Lampadiō (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Cistellaria of Plautus

Gaius Octavius Lampadio, a Roman grammarian


Thermus

Thermus m sg (genitive Thermī); second declension

Thermī (genitive)
Thermus (nominative singular)
Thermī (genitive singular)
Thermō (dative singular)
Thermum (accusative singular)
Thermō (ablative singular)
Therme (singular vocative)

Probably from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”).

Quintus Minucius Thermus, a Roman consul


Habitus

Habitus m sg (genitive Habitī); second declension

Habitī (genitive)
Habitus (nominative singular)
Habitī (genitive singular)
Habitō (dative singular)
Habitum (accusative singular)
Habitō (ablative singular)
Habite (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Хабит (Habit)

→ Catalan: Habit

→ Portuguese: Hábito

→ Russian: Габит (Gabit)

→ Spanish: Hábito

→ Ukrainian: Габіт (Habit)

Aulus Cluentius Habitus the Elder (2nd century–88 BCE), a Roman nobleman of Larinum famed for his moral rectitude; father of A. Cluentius Habitus the Younger

Aulus Cluentius Habitus the Younger (c. 103–p. 66 BCE), a wealthy citizen of Larinum who accused his stepfather of attempting to poison him, later defended in court by M. Tullius Cicero; son of A. Cluentius Habitus the Elder

Aulus Vibius Habitus (1st century BCE–C.E. 1st century), Roman consul suffectus with L. Apronius in C.E. 8 and proconsul of Africa in C.E. 16–17


Sanga

Sanga m sg (genitive Sangae); first declension

Sangae (genitive)
Sanga (nominative singular)
Sangae (genitive singular)
Sangae (dative singular)
Sangam (accusative singular)
Sangā (ablative singular)
Sanga (singular vocative)

Quintus Fabius Sanga, the patronus of the Allobroges


Serranus

Serrānus m sg (genitive Serrānī); second declension

Serrānus (canonical masculine singular)
Serrānī (genitive)
Serrānus (nominative singular)
Serrānī (genitive singular)
Serrānō (dative singular)
Serrānum (accusative singular)
Serrānō (ablative singular)
Serrāne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aulus Atilius Serranus, a Roman consul

(Roman mythology) A warrior and ally of Turnus


Catilina

Catilīna m sg (genitive Catilīnae); first declension

Catilīna (canonical masculine singular)
Catilīnae (genitive)
Catilīna (nominative singular)
Catilīnae (genitive singular)
Catilīnae (dative singular)
Catilīnam (accusative singular)
Catilīnā (ablative singular)
Catilīna (singular vocative)

Derived from catus (“clever, cunning, sly”) as a diminutive, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Catiline


Gillo

Gillō m sg (genitive Gillōnis); third declension

Gillō (canonical masculine singular)
Gillōnis (genitive)
Gillō (nominative singular)
Gillōnis (genitive singular)
Gillōnī (dative singular)
Gillōnem (accusative singular)
Gillōne (ablative singular)
Gillō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Fulvius Gillo, a Roman praetor


Senecio

Seneciō m sg (genitive Seneciōnis); third declension

Seneciō (canonical masculine singular)
Seneciōnis (genitive)
Seneciō (nominative singular)
Seneciōnis (genitive singular)
Seneciōnī (dative singular)
Seneciōnem (accusative singular)
Seneciōne (ablative singular)
Seneciō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Herennius Senecio, a Roman writer


Anicetus

Anīcētus m sg (genitive Anīcētī); second declension

Anīcētus (canonical masculine singular)
Anīcētī (genitive)
Anīcētus (nominative singular)
Anīcētī (genitive singular)
Anīcētō (dative singular)
Anīcētum (accusative singular)
Anīcētō (ablative singular)
Anīcēte (singular vocative)

Italian: Aniceto

Portuguese: Aniceto

Spanish: Aniceto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνίκητος (Aníkētos).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Anicetus (admiral), a Roman admiral

pope Anicetus, 11th pope (157-168) of the catholic Church


Cinna

Cinna m sg (genitive Cinnae); first declension

Cinnae (genitive)
Cinna (nominative singular)
Cinnae (genitive singular)
Cinnae (dative singular)
Cinnam (accusative singular)
Cinnā (ablative singular)
Cinna (singular vocative)

Cinnam, Cinname, te iubes vocari.

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata, 6:17


Varus

Vārus m sg (genitive Vārī); second declension

Vārus (canonical masculine singular)
Vārī (genitive)
Vārus (nominative singular)
Vārī (genitive singular)
Vārō (dative singular)
Vārum (accusative singular)
Vārō (ablative singular)
Vāre (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see also the river Avara.

der

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Var (a river in Gallia Narbonensis), which flowed into the Mediterranean Sea near Nicaea


Eugenius

la-proper noun

Eugenius m (genitive Eugeniī); second declension

Eugeniī (genitive)
Eugenius (nominative singular)
Eugeniī (nominative plural)
Eugeniī (genitive singular)
Eugeniōrum (genitive plural)
Eugeniō (dative singular)
Eugeniīs (dative plural)
Eugenium (accusative singular)
Eugeniōs (accusative plural)
Eugeniō (ablative singular)
Eugeniīs (ablative plural)
Eugenī (singular vocative)
Eugeniī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Welsh Eugein, from Proto-Brythonic *Awɨɣėn.

Fugit tunc Analafus filius Sihctrici Hiberniam, et Godefridus frater ejus Scotiam; subsecuti sunt e vestigio regales, missi ad Constantinum regem Scottorum et Eugenium regem Cumbrorum, transfugam eum denuntiatione belli repetentes.

c. 1125, William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum; republished as William Stubbs, editor, Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Monachi De Gestis Regum Anglorum Libri Quinque […], volume 1, 1887, page 147:

Anlaf son of Sitric thereupon fled to Ireland, and his brother Gofraid to Scotland; royal messengers sent to Constantine the king of the Scots and Owain king of the Cumbrians followed in his footsteps, demanding the return of the fugitive under threat of war.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Old Welsh, equivalent to English Owen or Welsh Owain


Cursor

Cursor m sg (genitive Cursōris); third declension

Cursōris (genitive)
Cursor (nominative singular)
Cursōris (genitive singular)
Cursōrī (dative singular)
Cursōrem (accusative singular)
Cursōre (ablative singular)
Cursor (singular vocative)

a cognomen famously held by:
Lucius Papirius Cursor, a Roman consul


Trio

Triō m sg (genitive Triōnis); third declension

Triō (canonical masculine singular)
Triōnis (genitive)
Triō (nominative singular)
Triōnis (genitive singular)
Triōnī (dative singular)
Triōnem (accusative singular)
Triōne (ablative singular)
Triō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Fulcinius Trio, a Roman senator


Syrus

Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension

Syrī (genitive)
Syrus (nominative singular)
Syrī (genitive singular)
Syrō (dative singular)
Syrum (accusative singular)
Syrō (ablative singular)
Syre (singular vocative)

Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen.


Olipor

Ōlīpor m sg (genitive Ōlīpōris); third declension

Ōlīpor (canonical masculine singular)
Ōlīpōris (genitive)
Ōlīpor (nominative singular)
Ōlīpōris (genitive singular)
Ōlīpōrī (dative singular)
Ōlīpōrem (accusative singular)
Ōlīpōre (ablative singular)
Ōlīpor (singular vocative)

Rural monophthongisation of *Aulīpōr, from Aulī (“of Aulus”) + pō̆r (“suffix forming names of male slaves”), contraction of puer, resulting in “Aulus’s boy slave”.


Varro

la-proper noun

Varrō m sg (genitive Varrōnis); third declension

Varrō (canonical masculine singular)
Varrōnis (genitive)
Varrō (nominative singular)
Varrōnis (genitive singular)
Varrōnī (dative singular)
Varrōnem (accusative singular)
Varrōne (ablative singular)
Varrō (singular vocative)


Macula

Macula m sg (genitive Maculae); first declension

Maculae (genitive)
Macula (nominative singular)
Maculae (genitive singular)
Maculae (dative singular)
Maculam (accusative singular)
Maculā (ablative singular)
Macula (singular vocative)

Use as a masculine proper noun of the feminine common noun macula (“a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish on the skin”).

Quintus Pompeius Macula


Annalis

Annālis m sg (genitive Annālis); third declension

Annālis (canonical masculine singular)
Annālis (genitive)
Annālis (nominative singular)
Annālis (genitive singular)
Annālī (dative singular)
Annālem (accusative singular)
Annāle (ablative singular)
Annālis (singular vocative)


Fundulus

Fundulus m sg (genitive Fundulī); second declension

Fundulī (genitive)
Fundulus (nominative singular)
Fundulī (genitive singular)
Fundulō (dative singular)
Fundulum (accusative singular)
Fundulō (ablative singular)
Fundule (singular vocative)

Gaius Fundanius Fundulus, a Roman consul


Tuscus

Tuscus m sg (genitive Tuscī); second declension

Tuscī (genitive)
Tuscus (nominative singular)
Tuscī (genitive singular)
Tuscō (dative singular)
Tuscum (accusative singular)
Tuscō (ablative singular)
Tusce (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Cornelius Tuscus, a Roman historian


Pilatus

Pīlātus m sg (genitive Pīlātī); second declension

Pīlātus (canonical masculine singular)
Pīlātī (genitive)
Pīlātus (nominative singular)
Pīlātī (genitive singular)
Pīlātō (dative singular)
Pīlātum (accusative singular)
Pīlātō (ablative singular)
Pīlāte (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Πῑλᾶτος (Pīlâtos)

→ English: Pilate

→ German: Pilatus

→ Icelandic: Pílatus

→ Italian: Pilato

→ Romanian: Pilat

→ Sicilian: Pilatu

→ Spanish: Pilato

Substantivisation and use as a proper noun of the masculine singular of the adjective pīlātus (“armed with javelins”).

Pontius Pilatus (died AD 37), fifth prefect of the Roman province of Judaea (AD 26–36)


Bestia

Bēstia m sg (genitive Bēstiae); first declension

Bēstia (canonical masculine singular)
Bēstiae (genitive)
Bēstia (nominative singular)
Bēstiae (genitive singular)
Bēstiae (dative singular)
Bēstiam (accusative singular)
Bēstiā (ablative singular)
Bēstia (singular vocative)

Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, a Roman tribune


Renatus

Renātus m sg (genitive Renātī); second declension

Renātus (canonical masculine singular)
Renātī (genitive)
Renātus (nominative singular)
Renātī (genitive singular)
Renātō (dative singular)
Renātum (accusative singular)
Renātō (ablative singular)
Renāte (singular vocative)

French: René

Italian: Renato

Spanish: Renato

Portuguese: Renato

→ Russian: Ренат (Renat)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: Renat, Renad, Rinat, Rinad

Use as a proper name of the adjective renātus (“reborn”).

Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus (fl. late 4th C.), Late Latin writer on military matters and veterinary medicine


Lucullus

la-proper noun

Lūcullus m sg (genitive Lūcullī); second declension

Lūcullus (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcullī (genitive)
Lūcullus (nominative singular)
Lūcullī (genitive singular)
Lūcullō (dative singular)
Lūcullum (accusative singular)
Lūcullō (ablative singular)
Lūculle (singular vocative)

Sir Robert's villa would have done honour to Lucullus, who has always appeared to me the most thoroughbred gentleman of antiquity.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Fête at Sir Robert Walpole’s”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 36:

Lucius Licinius Lucullus, a Roman politician


Metellus

Metellus m sg (genitive Metellī); second declension

Metellī (genitive)
Metellus (nominative singular)
Metellī (genitive singular)
Metellō (dative singular)
Metellum (accusative singular)
Metellō (ablative singular)
Metelle (singular vocative)

Quintus Caecilius Metellus, a Roman consul


Plautus

Plautus m sg (genitive Plautī); second declension

Plautī (genitive)
Plautus (nominative singular)
Plautī (genitive singular)
Plautō (dative singular)
Plautum (accusative singular)
Plautō (ablative singular)
Plaute (singular vocative)
Plōtus (alternative)

English: Plautus

→ Italian: Plauto

From plautus (“flat-footed; flap-eared”). In the case of the comic playwright Titus Maccius Plautus, sometimes said to be a personal agnomen from Umbrian dialect plōtus and sometimes self-styled as a stage name.

Gaius Rubellius Plautus

a cognomen used by the gentes Bellia, Rubellia, Sergia, and others


Lactantius

Lactantius m sg (genitive Lactantiī or Lactantī); second declension

Lactantiī (genitive)
Lactantī (genitive)
Lactantius (nominative singular)
Lactantiī (genitive singular)
Lactantī (genitive singular)
Lactantiō (dative singular)
Lactantium (accusative singular)
Lactantiō (ablative singular)
Lactantī (singular vocative)
Lact. (alternative abbreviation)

French: Lactance

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius (circa AD 250–325), a celebrated father of the Church, famous for the purity of his Latin style, and sometimes called the Christian Cicero


Cocles

Cocles m sg (genitive Coclitis); third declension

Coclitis (genitive)
Cocles (nominative singular)
Coclitis (genitive singular)
Coclitī (dative singular)
Coclitem (accusative singular)
Coclite (ablative singular)
Cocles (singular vocative)

French: Coclès

From cocles (“one-eyed or half-blind person”), possibly from Ancient Greek Κύκλωψ (Kúklōps, “cyclops”).

der

Publius Horatius Cocles


Casca

la-proper noun

Casca m sg (genitive Cascae); first declension

Cascae (genitive)
Casca (nominative singular)
Cascae (genitive singular)
Cascae (dative singular)
Cascam (accusative singular)
Cascā (ablative singular)
Casca (singular vocative)

Servilius Casca, one of the assassins of Caesar


Sulla

Sulla m (genitive Sullae); first declension

Sullae (genitive)
Sulla (nominative singular)
Sullae (nominative plural)
Sullae (genitive singular)
Sullārum (genitive plural)
Sullae (dative singular)
Sullīs (dative plural)
Sullam (accusative singular)
Sullās (accusative plural)
Sullā (ablative singular)
Sullīs (ablative plural)
Sulla (singular vocative)
Sullae (plural vocative)
Sylla (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύλλᾱς (Súllās)

Uncertain. It likely referred originally to a personal physical characteristic, like many Latin cognomina: Quintilian (Institutio Oratoria 1.4.25.3) gives it as an example of a name with this kind of etymology (along with Burrus, Galba, Plautus, Pānsa, Scaurus). If the vowel was long, the form would be consistent with derivation from sūra (“calf of the leg”) + -la (diminutive suffix) (making it equivalent to *sūrula); compare Sūra (agnomen and cognomen). An alternative modern proposal is that it comes from suīlla (carō) 'pork (meat)'. Plutarch interprets Lucius Cornelius Sulla's cognomen as a reference to his facial complexion (although it was already a traditional name in his family).

af

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


Ruso

la-proper noun

Rusō m sg (genitive Rusōnis); third declension

Rusō (canonical masculine singular)
Rusōnis (genitive)
Rusō (nominative singular)
Rusōnis (genitive singular)
Rusōnī (dative singular)
Rusōnem (accusative singular)
Rusōne (ablative singular)
Rusō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Publius Calvisius Ruso, a Roman consul


Noctua

Noctua m sg (genitive Noctuae); first declension

Noctuae (genitive)
Noctua (nominative singular)
Noctuae (genitive singular)
Noctuae (dative singular)
Noctuam (accusative singular)
Noctuā (ablative singular)
Noctua (singular vocative)

Quintus Caedicius Noctua, a Roman consul


Nepos

Nepōs m sg (genitive Nepōtis); third declension

Nepōs (canonical masculine singular)
Nepōtis (genitive)
Nepōs (nominative singular)
Nepōtis (genitive singular)
Nepōtī (dative singular)
Nepōtem (accusative singular)
Nepōte (ablative singular)
Nepōs (singular vocative)
Nep. (alternative abbreviation)

French: Népos

Italian: Nepote

A Roman masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Cornelius Nepos (circa 110–25 BC), a Roman historian, a friend of Cicero, Atticus, and Calullus, and the author of the work De Viris Illustribus

Flavius Julius Nepos (circa AD 430–480), the penultimate Western Roman Emperor (r. 474/5–480)


Natta

Natta m sg (genitive Nattae); first declension

Nattae (genitive)
Natta (nominative singular)
Nattae (genitive singular)
Nattae (dative singular)
Nattam (accusative singular)
Nattā (ablative singular)
Natta (singular vocative)

From natta, alternative form of nacca (“fuller”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Pinarius Natta, a Roman praetor


Mela

Mela m sg (genitive Melae); first declension

Melae (genitive)
Mela (nominative singular)
Melae (genitive singular)
Melae (dative singular)
Melam (accusative singular)
Melā (ablative singular)
Mela (singular vocative)
Mel. (alternative abbreviation)

Bulgarian: Мела (Mela)

Pomponius Mela (ob. circa AD 45), the earliest Roman geographer

Annius Mela (cos. AD 103), a Roman senator and consul


Festus

Fēstus m sg (genitive Fēstī); second declension

Fēstus (canonical masculine singular)
Fēstī (genitive)
Fēstus (nominative singular)
Fēstī (genitive singular)
Fēstō (dative singular)
Fēstum (accusative singular)
Fēstō (ablative singular)
Fēste (singular vocative)

Sextus Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian


Atticus

la-adj

Atticus (feminine Attica, neuter Atticum, adverb Atticē); first/second-declension adjective

Attica (feminine)
Atticum (neuter)
Atticē (adverb)
Atticus (masculine nominative singular)
Attica (feminine nominative singular)
Atticum (neuter nominative singular)
Atticī (masculine nominative plural)
Atticae (feminine nominative plural)
Attica (neuter nominative plural)
Atticī (genitive masculine singular)
Atticae (feminine genitive singular)
Atticī (genitive neuter singular)
Atticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Atticārum (feminine genitive plural)
Atticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Atticō (dative masculine singular)
Atticae (dative feminine singular)
Atticō (dative neuter singular)
Atticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Atticum (accusative masculine singular)
Atticam (accusative feminine singular)
Atticum (accusative neuter singular)
Atticōs (accusative masculine plural)
Atticās (accusative feminine plural)
Attica (accusative neuter plural)
Atticō (ablative masculine singular)
Atticā (ablative feminine singular)
Atticō (ablative neuter singular)
Atticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Attice (masculine singular vocative)
Attica (feminine singular vocative)
Atticum (neuter singular vocative)
Atticī (masculine plural vocative)
Atticae (feminine plural vocative)
Attica (neuter plural vocative)

English: Attic

From Ancient Greek Ἀττῐκός (Attĭkós), from some Pre-Greek demonym or toponym for Athens and its hinterland of Attica + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic: forming adjectives”). Equivalent to a clipped Attica + -icus.

(appellative) designating the highest grade of style, philosophy, eloquence, etc.


Atticus

la-proper noun

Atticus m sg (genitive Atticī, feminine Attica); second declension

Atticī (genitive)
Attica (feminine)
Atticus (nominative singular)
Atticī (genitive singular)
Atticō (dative singular)
Atticum (accusative singular)
Atticō (ablative singular)
Attice (singular vocative)

→ English: Atticus

T. Pomponius Atticus
w:Titus Pomponius Atticus

T. Pomponius Atticus (110–32 B.C.E.), close friend of and famed correspondent with M. Tullius Cicero

a male cognomen
a friend of P. Ovidius Naso

Antonius Atticus (C.E. 1st century), Latin rhetorician

Vipsanius Atticus (C.E. 1st or 2nd century), buried at Catina in Sicilia


Buca

Būca f sg (genitive Būcae); first declension

Būca (canonical feminine singular)
Būcae (genitive)
Būca (nominative singular)
Būcae (genitive singular)
Būcae (dative singular)
Būcam (accusative singular)
Būcā (ablative singular)
Būca (singular vocative)
Būcae (locative singular)

(historical) A city of the Frentani situated in Samnium on the Adriatic coast, whose exact position is still unknown


Buca

Buca m sg (genitive Bucae); first declension

Lucius Aemilius Buca

alternative form of Bucca, a cognomen of the gens Aemilia and others


Traianus

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)
Trā̆jānus (alternative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Tertullianus

Tertulliānus m sg (genitive Tertulliānī); second declension

Tertulliānus (canonical masculine singular)
Tertulliānī (genitive)
Tertulliānus (nominative singular)
Tertulliānī (genitive singular)
Tertulliānō (dative singular)
Tertulliānum (accusative singular)
Tertulliānō (ablative singular)
Tertulliāne (singular vocative)
Tert. (alternative abbreviation)
Tertylliānus (alternative)

desc

Τερτυλλιανός

Ancient Greek: Τερτυλλιανός (Tertullianós)

English: Tertullian

French: Tertullien

Africa Proconsularis
Africa Proconsularis#English

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus (circa AD 155–240), prolific early Christian author from Carthage, Africa Proconsularis

a celebrated jurist during the reign of Septimius Severus


Fortunatus

la-proper noun

Fortūnātus m sg (genitive Fortūnātī); second declension

Fortūnātus (canonical masculine singular)
Fortūnātī (genitive)
Fortūnātus (nominative singular)
Fortūnātī (genitive singular)
Fortūnātō (dative singular)
Fortūnātum (accusative singular)
Fortūnātō (ablative singular)
Fortūnāte (singular vocative)
Fort. (alternative abbreviation)

French: Fortunat

Italian: Fortunato

Russian: Фортуна́т (Fortunát)

Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus (circa AD 530–600/609): Latin poet, hymnodist, and historian at the court of the Merovingians; bishop of Poitiers; and friend, beneficiary, and defender of Gregory of Tours


Statius

Stātius m (genitive Stātiī or Stātī); second declension

Stātius (canonical masculine)
Stātiī (genitive)
Stātī (genitive)
Stātius (nominative singular)
Stātiī (nominative plural)
Stātiī (genitive singular)
Stātī (genitive singular)
Stātiōrum (genitive plural)
Stātiō (dative singular)
Stātiīs (dative plural)
Stātium (accusative singular)
Stātiōs (accusative plural)
Stātiō (ablative singular)
Stātiīs (ablative plural)
Stātī (singular vocative)
Stātiī (plural vocative)

Italian: Stazio

Chiefly attested as a Samnite name, hence probably from Oscan 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌀𐌕𐌉(𐌉)𐌔 (staati(i)s).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Publius Papinius Statius, a Roman poet

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caecilius Statius, a Roman comic poet


Pollio

Pōlliō m sg (genitive Pōlliōnis); third declension

Pōlliō (canonical masculine singular)
Pōlliōnis (genitive)
Pōlliō (nominative singular)
Pōlliōnis (genitive singular)
Pōlliōnī (dative singular)
Pōlliōnem (accusative singular)
Pōlliōne (ablative singular)
Pōlliō (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Πωλλίων (Pōllíōn)

Non-urban form of *Paulliō, from Paullus.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Asinius Pollio, a Roman poet


Pansa

Pānsa m sg (genitive Pānsae); first declension

Pānsa (canonical masculine singular)
Pānsae (genitive)
Pānsa (nominative singular)
Pānsae (genitive singular)
Pānsae (dative singular)
Pānsam (accusative singular)
Pānsā (ablative singular)
Pānsa (singular vocative)

From pānsa (“person with wide feet”), from pandere (“to spread, to spread out”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns).

suffix

Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus

a cognomen used by the gens Vibia, Hirria, Appuleia, and others


Tarpa

la-proper noun

Tarpa m sg (genitive Tarpae); first declension

Tarpae (genitive)
Tarpa (nominative singular)
Tarpae (genitive singular)
Tarpae (dative singular)
Tarpam (accusative singular)
Tarpā (ablative singular)
Tarpa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Spurius Maecius Tarpa, a Roman critic


Probus

Probus m sg (genitive Probī); second declension

Probī (genitive)
Probus (nominative singular)
Probī (genitive singular)
Probō (dative singular)
Probum (accusative singular)
Probō (ablative singular)
Probe (singular vocative)

Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus, a Roman consul


Laetus

Laetus m sg (genitive Laetī); second declension

Laetī (genitive)
Laetus (nominative singular)
Laetī (genitive singular)
Laetō (dative singular)
Laetum (accusative singular)
Laetō (ablative singular)
Laete (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Maecius Laetus, a Roman consul


Augurinus

Augurīnus m sg (genitive Augurīnī); second declension

Augurīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Augurīnī (genitive)
Augurīnus (nominative singular)
Augurīnī (genitive singular)
Augurīnō (dative singular)
Augurīnum (accusative singular)
Augurīnō (ablative singular)
Augurīne (singular vocative)

Marcus Minucius Augurinus, a Roman consul


Collatinus

Collātīnus m (genitive Collātīnī); second declension

Collātīnus (canonical masculine)
Collātīnī (genitive)
Collātīnus (nominative singular)
Collātīnī (nominative plural)
Collātīnī (genitive singular)
Collātīnōrum (genitive plural)
Collātīnō (dative singular)
Collātīnīs (dative plural)
Collātīnum (accusative singular)
Collātīnōs (accusative plural)
Collātīnō (ablative singular)
Collātīnīs (ablative plural)
Collātīne (singular vocative)
Collātīnī (plural vocative)

Derived from Collātia (“name of a town”) + -īnus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

suffix

Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, a Roman consul


Tricipitinus

la-proper noun

Tricipitīnus m sg (genitive Tricipitīnī); second declension

Tricipitīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tricipitīnī (genitive)
Tricipitīnus (nominative singular)
Tricipitīnī (genitive singular)
Tricipitīnō (dative singular)
Tricipitīnum (accusative singular)
Tricipitīnō (ablative singular)
Tricipitīne (singular vocative)

Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, a Roman consul


Pulvillus

Pulvīllus m sg (genitive Pulvīllī); second declension

Pulvīllus (canonical masculine singular)
Pulvīllī (genitive)
Pulvīllus (nominative singular)
Pulvīllī (genitive singular)
Pulvīllō (dative singular)
Pulvīllum (accusative singular)
Pulvīllō (ablative singular)
Pulvīlle (singular vocative)

Marcus Horatius Pulvillus, a Roman consul


Publicola

Pūblicola m sg (genitive Pūblicolae); first declension

Pūblicola (canonical masculine singular)
Pūblicolae (genitive)
Pūblicola (nominative singular)
Pūblicolae (genitive singular)
Pūblicolae (dative singular)
Pūblicolam (accusative singular)
Pūblicolā (ablative singular)
Pūblicola (singular vocative)
Poplicola (alternative)

Publius Valerius Publicola, a Roman consul


Coriolanus

la-prop

Coriolānus m (genitive Coriolānī); second declension

Coriolānus (canonical masculine)
Coriolānī (genitive)
Coriolānus (nominative singular)
Coriolānī (nominative plural)
Coriolānī (genitive singular)
Coriolānōrum (genitive plural)
Coriolānō (dative singular)
Coriolānīs (dative plural)
Coriolānum (accusative singular)
Coriolānōs (accusative plural)
Coriolānō (ablative singular)
Coriolānīs (ablative plural)
Coriolāne (singular vocative)
Coriolānī (plural vocative)

> Italian: Coriolàno (inherited)

From Corioli (“name of a town”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

af

Gnaeus (or Gāius) Mārcius Coriolānus, a Roman general


Fuscus

la-proper noun

Fuscus m sg (genitive Fuscī); second declension

Fuscī (genitive)
Fuscus (nominative singular)
Fuscī (genitive singular)
Fuscō (dative singular)
Fuscum (accusative singular)
Fuscō (ablative singular)
Fusce (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aristius Fuscus, a Roman poet


Regillus

Rēgillus m sg (genitive Rēgillī); second declension

Rēgillus (canonical masculine singular)
Rēgillī (genitive)
Rēgillus (nominative singular)
Rēgillī (genitive singular)
Rēgillō (dative singular)
Rēgillum (accusative singular)
Rēgillō (ablative singular)
Rēgille (singular vocative)

Italian: Regillo

Lucius Aemilius Regillus, a Roman admiral


Tubertus

Tūbertus m sg (genitive Tūbertī); second declension

Tūbertus (canonical masculine singular)
Tūbertī (genitive)
Tūbertus (nominative singular)
Tūbertī (genitive singular)
Tūbertō (dative singular)
Tūbertum (accusative singular)
Tūbertō (ablative singular)
Tūberte (singular vocative)

Publius Postumius Tubertus, a Roman consul


Burrus

Burrus m sg (genitive Burrī); second declension

Burrī (genitive)
Burrus (nominative singular)
Burrī (genitive singular)
Burrō (dative singular)
Burrum (accusative singular)
Burrō (ablative singular)
Burre (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Sextus Afranius Burrus, a Roman prefect


Flaccus

Flaccus m sg (genitive Flaccī); second declension

Flaccī (genitive)
Flaccus (nominative singular)
Flaccī (genitive singular)
Flaccō (dative singular)
Flaccum (accusative singular)
Flaccō (ablative singular)
Flacce (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Φλάκκος (Phlákkos)

From flaccus (“flap-eared; flabby”), possibly imitative or from an earlier Proto-Indo-European root.

onomatopoeic

imitative

Quintus Horatius Flaccus

a cognomen used by the gentes Avilia, Fulvia, Valeria, and others


Stellio

la-proper noun

Stēlliō m sg (genitive Stēlliōnis); third declension

Stēlliō (canonical masculine singular)
Stēlliōnis (genitive)
Stēlliō (nominative singular)
Stēlliōnis (genitive singular)
Stēlliōnī (dative singular)
Stēlliōnem (accusative singular)
Stēlliōne (ablative singular)
Stēlliō (singular vocative)

From stēlliō (“small lizard; crafty person”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Afranius Stellio, a Roman praetor


Scaurus

Scaurus m sg (genitive Scaurī); second declension

Scaurī (genitive)
Scaurus (nominative singular)
Scaurī (genitive singular)
Scaurō (dative singular)
Scaurum (accusative singular)
Scaurō (ablative singular)
Scaure (singular vocative)

From scaurus (“having large or deformed ankles; clubfooted”).

Marcus Aemilius Scaurus

a cognomen used by the gentes Aemilia, Umbricia, and others


Lepidus

Lepidus m sg (genitive Lepidī); second declension

Lepidī (genitive)
Lepidus (nominative singular)
Lepidī (genitive singular)
Lepidō (dative singular)
Lepidum (accusative singular)
Lepidō (ablative singular)
Lepide (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, a Roman consul


Montanus

Montānus m sg (genitive Montānī); second declension

Montānus (canonical masculine singular)
Montānī (genitive)
Montānus (nominative singular)
Montānī (genitive singular)
Montānō (dative singular)
Montānum (accusative singular)
Montānō (ablative singular)
Montāne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Votienus Montanus, a Roman poet

Montanus, the founder of Montanism, a Christian sect


Tuditanus

Tuditānus m sg (genitive Tuditānī); second declension

Tuditānus (canonical masculine singular)
Tuditānī (genitive)
Tuditānus (nominative singular)
Tuditānī (genitive singular)
Tuditānō (dative singular)
Tuditānum (accusative singular)
Tuditānō (ablative singular)
Tuditāne (singular vocative)

Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, a Roman historian


Vopiscus

Vopiscus m sg (genitive Vopiscī); second declension

Vopiscī (genitive)
Vopiscus (nominative singular)
Vopiscī (genitive singular)
Vopiscō (dative singular)
Vopiscum (accusative singular)
Vopiscō (ablative singular)
Vopisce (singular vocative)
Vop. (alternative abbreviation)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Flavius Vopiscus, a Roman historian


Cordus

Cordus m sg (genitive Cordī); second declension

Cordī (genitive)
Cordus (nominative singular)
Cordī (genitive singular)
Cordō (dative singular)
Cordum (accusative singular)
Cordō (ablative singular)
Corde (singular vocative)

Aulus Cremutius Cordus, a Roman historian


Sisenna

Sīsenna m sg (genitive Sīsennae); first declension

Sīsenna (canonical masculine singular)
Sīsennae (genitive)
Sīsenna (nominative singular)
Sīsennae (genitive singular)
Sīsennae (dative singular)
Sīsennam (accusative singular)
Sīsennā (ablative singular)
Sīsenna (singular vocative)

Lucius Cornelius Sisenna, a Roman historian


Bassus

Bassus m sg (genitive Bassī); second declension

Bassī (genitive)
Bassus (nominative singular)
Bassī (genitive singular)
Bassō (dative singular)
Bassum (accusative singular)
Bassō (ablative singular)
Basse (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aufidius Bassus, a Roman historian


Testa

Testa m sg (genitive Testae); first declension

Testae (genitive)
Testa (nominative singular)
Testae (genitive singular)
Testae (dative singular)
Testam (accusative singular)
Testā (ablative singular)
Testa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Trebatius Testa, a Roman jurist


Faustus

Faustus m sg (genitive Faustī); second declension

Faustī (genitive)
Faustus (nominative singular)
Faustī (genitive singular)
Faustō (dative singular)
Faustum (accusative singular)
Faustō (ablative singular)
Fauste (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Anicius Faustus, a Roman consul


Fronto

Frontō m sg (genitive Frontōnis); third declension

Frontō (canonical masculine singular)
Frontōnis (genitive)
Frontō (nominative singular)
Frontōnis (genitive singular)
Frontōnī (dative singular)
Frontōnem (accusative singular)
Frontōne (ablative singular)
Frontō (singular vocative)

From frontō (“person with a large forehead”), from frons (“forehead”) + -ō (suffix forming related nouns).

suffix

Marcus Cornelius Fronto

a cognomen used by the gens Catia, Cornelia, Octavia, and others


Potitus

la-proper noun

Potītus m sg (genitive Potītī); second declension

Potītus (canonical masculine singular)
Potītī (genitive)
Potītus (nominative singular)
Potītī (genitive singular)
Potītō (dative singular)
Potītum (accusative singular)
Potītō (ablative singular)
Potīte (singular vocative)

Italian: Potito

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Valerius Potitus, a Roman consul


Pedianus

Pediānus m sg (genitive Pediānī); second declension

Pediānus (canonical masculine singular)
Pediānī (genitive)
Pediānus (nominative singular)
Pediānī (genitive singular)
Pediānō (dative singular)
Pediānum (accusative singular)
Pediānō (ablative singular)
Pediāne (singular vocative)

Quintus Asconius Pedianus, a Roman historian


Hemina

Hēmīna m sg (genitive Hēmīnae); first declension

Hēmīna (canonical masculine singular)
Hēmīnae (genitive)
Hēmīna (nominative singular)
Hēmīnae (genitive singular)
Hēmīnae (dative singular)
Hēmīnam (accusative singular)
Hēmīnā (ablative singular)
Hēmīna (singular vocative)

Lucius Cassius Hemina, a Roman historian


Mancia

Mancia m sg (genitive Manciae); first declension

Manciae (genitive)
Mancia (nominative singular)
Manciae (genitive singular)
Manciae (dative singular)
Manciam (accusative singular)
Manciā (ablative singular)
Mancia (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Titus Curtilius Mancia, a Roman senator


Labeo

Labeō m sg (genitive Labeōnis); third declension

Labeō (canonical masculine singular)
Labeōnis (genitive)
Labeō (nominative singular)
Labeōnis (genitive singular)
Labeōnī (dative singular)
Labeōnem (accusative singular)
Labeōne (ablative singular)
Labeō (singular vocative)

From labeō (“person with large lips”), from labium (“lip”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

af

Marcus Antistius Labeo

a cognomen used by the gens Antistia, Pacuvia, and others.


Olybrius

la-proper noun

Olȳbrius m sg (genitive Olȳbriī or Olȳbrī); second declension

Olȳbrius (canonical masculine singular)
Olȳbriī (genitive)
Olȳbrī (genitive)
Olȳbrius (nominative singular)
Olȳbriī (genitive singular)
Olȳbrī (genitive singular)
Olȳbriō (dative singular)
Olȳbrium (accusative singular)
Olȳbriō (ablative singular)
Olȳbrī (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Olybrius, a Roman emperor


Luscus

Luscus m sg (genitive Luscī); second declension

Luscī (genitive)
Luscus (nominative singular)
Luscī (genitive singular)
Luscō (dative singular)
Luscum (accusative singular)
Luscō (ablative singular)
Lusce (singular vocative)

From luscus (“one-eyed; half-blind; taking aim”).

Titus Annius Luscus

a cognomen used by the gentes Annia, Atilia, Menia, and others.


Hilario

Hilariō m sg (genitive Hilariōnis); third declension

Hilariō (canonical masculine singular)
Hilariōnis (genitive)
Hilariō (nominative singular)
Hilariōnis (genitive singular)
Hilariōnī (dative singular)
Hilariōnem (accusative singular)
Hilariōne (ablative singular)
Hilariō (singular vocative)


Corbulo

Corbulō m sg (genitive Corbulōnis); third declension

Corbulō (canonical masculine singular)
Corbulōnis (genitive)
Corbulō (nominative singular)
Corbulōnis (genitive singular)
Corbulōnī (dative singular)
Corbulōnem (accusative singular)
Corbulōne (ablative singular)
Corbulō (singular vocative)

Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, a Roman general


Cotta

Cotta m sg (genitive Cottae); first declension

Cottae (genitive)
Cotta (nominative singular)
Cottae (genitive singular)
Cottae (dative singular)
Cottam (accusative singular)
Cottā (ablative singular)
Cotta (singular vocative)

Uncertain. Two possibilities include a variant of cocta (“cooked”), intending sunburnt or tanned, or a Latinization of ancient Italiot Greek κόττος (kóttos, “cockscomb”), intending cowlicked.

der

Gaius Aurelius Cotta


Tubero

la-proper noun

Tuberō m sg (genitive Tuberōnis); third declension

Tuberō (canonical masculine singular)
Tuberōnis (genitive)
Tuberō (nominative singular)
Tuberōnis (genitive singular)
Tuberōnī (dative singular)
Tuberōnem (accusative singular)
Tuberōne (ablative singular)
Tuberō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Aelius Tubero, a Roman jurist


Paetus

Paetus m sg (genitive Paetī); second declension

Paetī (genitive)
Paetus (nominative singular)
Paetī (genitive singular)
Paetō (dative singular)
Paetum (accusative singular)
Paetō (ablative singular)
Paete (singular vocative)

Publius Aelius Paetus

a cognomen of the gentes Aelia, Autronia, Castrinia, and others


Pera

Pēra m sg (genitive Pērae); first declension

Pēra (canonical masculine singular)
Pērae (genitive)
Pēra (nominative singular)
Pērae (genitive singular)
Pērae (dative singular)
Pēram (accusative singular)
Pērā (ablative singular)
Pēra (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Junius Pera, a Roman consul


Vento

Ventō m sg (genitive Ventōnis); third declension

Ventō (canonical masculine singular)
Ventōnis (genitive)
Ventō (nominative singular)
Ventōnis (genitive singular)
Ventōnī (dative singular)
Ventōnem (accusative singular)
Ventōne (ablative singular)
Ventō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Perperna Vento, a Roman general


Columella

Columella m sg (genitive Columellae); first declension

Columellae (genitive)
Columella (nominative singular)
Columellae (genitive singular)
Columellae (dative singular)
Columellam (accusative singular)
Columellā (ablative singular)
Columella (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Columella, a Roman writer


Viator

Viātor m sg (genitive Viātōris); third declension

Viātor (canonical masculine singular)
Viātōris (genitive)
Viātor (nominative singular)
Viātōris (genitive singular)
Viātōrī (dative singular)
Viātōrem (accusative singular)
Viātōre (ablative singular)
Viātor (singular vocative)

French: Viateur

a cognomen famously held by:
Calventius Viator, a Roman soldier


Silus

Silus m sg (genitive Silī); second declension

Silī (genitive)
Silus (nominative singular)
Silī (genitive singular)
Silō (dative singular)
Silum (accusative singular)
Silō (ablative singular)
Sile (singular vocative)

Marcus Sergius Silus


Apicius

Apīcius m sg (genitive Apīciī or Apīcī); second declension

Apīcius (canonical masculine singular)
Apīciī (genitive)
Apīcī (genitive)
Apīcius (nominative singular)
Apīciī (genitive singular)
Apīcī (genitive singular)
Apīciō (dative singular)
Apīcium (accusative singular)
Apīciō (ablative singular)
Apīcī (singular vocative)

Unknown. Suggested sources include *apicus from Ancient Greek ἄποκος (ápokos, “hairless”) or ἄποικος (ápoikos, “colonist”), or apex via *apicō, thus meaning “priest, one who wears a conical hat”.

der

Marcus Gavius Apicius, a Roman cookbook writer


Otho

la-proper noun

Othō m sg (genitive Othōnis); third declension

Othō (canonical masculine singular)
Othōnis (genitive)
Othō (nominative singular)
Othōnis (genitive singular)
Othōnī (dative singular)
Othōnem (accusative singular)
Othōne (ablative singular)
Othō (singular vocative)

Probably an Etruscan name, of unknown meaning, maybe a numeral, cfr. 𐌇𐌖𐌈 (huth), "six" (or "four"); compare Latin personal names like Quintus, Sextus, Septimus, Octavius, Decimus and others. Rendered in Ancient Greek as Ὄθων.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Roscius Otho, a Roman tribune

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Salvius Otho, a Roman emperor


Peticus

Peticus m sg (genitive Peticī); second declension

Peticī (genitive)
Peticus (nominative singular)
Peticī (genitive singular)
Peticō (dative singular)
Peticum (accusative singular)
Peticō (ablative singular)
Petice (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Sulpicius Peticus, a Roman consul


Hortalus

Hortalus m sg (genitive Hortalī); second declension

Hortalī (genitive)
Hortalus (nominative singular)
Hortalī (genitive singular)
Hortalō (dative singular)
Hortalum (accusative singular)
Hortalō (ablative singular)
Hortale (singular vocative)

Quintus Hortensius Hortalus, a Roman orator


Vulso

Vulsō m sg (genitive Vulsōnis); third declension

Vulsō (canonical masculine singular)
Vulsōnis (genitive)
Vulsō (nominative singular)
Vulsōnis (genitive singular)
Vulsōnī (dative singular)
Vulsōnem (accusative singular)
Vulsōne (ablative singular)
Vulsō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Publius Manlius Vulso, a Roman consul


Ruga

Rūga m sg (genitive Rūgae); first declension

Rūga (canonical masculine singular)
Rūgae (genitive)
Rūga (nominative singular)
Rūgae (genitive singular)
Rūgae (dative singular)
Rūgam (accusative singular)
Rūgā (ablative singular)
Rūga (singular vocative)

Spurius Carvilius Maximus Ruga, a Roman consul


Geminus

Geminus m sg (genitive Geminī); second declension

Geminī (genitive)
Geminus (nominative singular)
Geminī (genitive singular)
Geminō (dative singular)
Geminum (accusative singular)
Geminō (ablative singular)
Gemine (singular vocative)

Gnaeus Servilius Geminus, a Roman consul


Symmachus

Symmachus m sg (genitive Symmachī); second declension

Symmachī (genitive)
Symmachus (nominative singular)
Symmachī (genitive singular)
Symmachō (dative singular)
Symmachum (accusative singular)
Symmachō (ablative singular)
Symmache (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σύμμαχος (Súmmakhos).

Quintus Aurelius Symmachus, a Roman orator


Libo

Libō m sg (genitive Libōnis); third declension

Libō (canonical masculine singular)
Libōnis (genitive)
Libō (nominative singular)
Libōnis (genitive singular)
Libōnī (dative singular)
Libōnem (accusative singular)
Libōne (ablative singular)
Libō (singular vocative)

Lucius Scribonius Libo, a Roman politician


Lanatus

Lānātus m sg (genitive Lānātī); second declension

Lānātus (canonical masculine singular)
Lānātī (genitive)
Lānātus (nominative singular)
Lānātī (genitive singular)
Lānātō (dative singular)
Lānātum (accusative singular)
Lānātō (ablative singular)
Lānāte (singular vocative)

Agrippa Menenius Lanatus, a Roman consul


Dentatus

Dentātus m sg (genitive Dentātī); second declension

Dentātus (canonical masculine singular)
Dentātī (genitive)
Dentātus (nominative singular)
Dentātī (genitive singular)
Dentātō (dative singular)
Dentātum (accusative singular)
Dentātō (ablative singular)
Dentāte (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Δεντάτος (Dentátos)

Manius Curius Dentatus, a Roman consul and hero


Corvinus

Corvīnus m sg (genitive Corvīnī); second declension

Corvīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Corvīnī (genitive)
Corvīnus (nominative singular)
Corvīnī (genitive singular)
Corvīnō (dative singular)
Corvīnum (accusative singular)
Corvīnō (ablative singular)
Corvīne (singular vocative)

From corvīnus (“pertaining to the raven”).

Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvinus, a Roman consul


Vibulanus

Vibulānus m sg (genitive Vibulānī); second declension

Vibulānus (canonical masculine singular)
Vibulānī (genitive)
Vibulānus (nominative singular)
Vibulānī (genitive singular)
Vibulānō (dative singular)
Vibulānum (accusative singular)
Vibulānō (ablative singular)
Vibulāne (singular vocative)

Quintus Fabius Vibulanus, a Roman consul


Cossus

Cossus m sg (genitive Cossī); second declension

Cossī (genitive)
Cossus (nominative singular)
Cossī (genitive singular)
Cossō (dative singular)
Cossum (accusative singular)
Cossō (ablative singular)
Cosse (singular vocative)

Translingual: Cossus

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aulus Cornelius Cossus, a Roman consul


Saturninus

Sāturnīnus m sg (genitive Sāturnīnī); second declension

Sāturnīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Sāturnīnī (genitive)
Sāturnīnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnīnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnīnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnīnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīne (singular vocative)

⇒ Galician: San Sadurniño

Gaius Sentius Saturninus, a Roman consul


Quadratus

Quadrātus m sg (genitive Quadrātī); second declension

Quadrātus (canonical masculine singular)
Quadrātī (genitive)
Quadrātus (nominative singular)
Quadrātī (genitive singular)
Quadrātō (dative singular)
Quadrātum (accusative singular)
Quadrātō (ablative singular)
Quadrāte (singular vocative)

Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus, a Roman consul


Stilo

Stilō m sg (genitive Stilōnis); third declension

Stilō (canonical masculine singular)
Stilōnis (genitive)
Stilō (nominative singular)
Stilōnis (genitive singular)
Stilōnī (dative singular)
Stilōnem (accusative singular)
Stilōne (ablative singular)
Stilō (singular vocative)

Lucius Aelius Stilo Praeconinus, a Roman philologist


Piso

Pīsō m sg (genitive Pīsōnis); third declension

Pīsō (canonical masculine singular)
Pīsōnis (genitive)
Pīsō (nominative singular)
Pīsōnis (genitive singular)
Pīsōnī (dative singular)
Pīsōnem (accusative singular)
Pīsōne (ablative singular)
Pīsō (singular vocative)

Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, a Roman statesman


Dolabella

Dolābella m sg (genitive Dolābellae); first declension

Dolābella (canonical masculine singular)
Dolābellae (genitive)
Dolābella (nominative singular)
Dolābellae (genitive singular)
Dolābellae (dative singular)
Dolābellam (accusative singular)
Dolābellā (ablative singular)
Dolābella (singular vocative)

Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella, a Roman consul


Carbo

Carbō m sg (genitive Carbōnis); third declension

Carbō (canonical masculine singular)
Carbōnis (genitive)
Carbō (nominative singular)
Carbōnis (genitive singular)
Carbōnī (dative singular)
Carbōnem (accusative singular)
Carbōne (ablative singular)
Carbō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Papirius Carbo, a Roman orator


Ambustus

Ambustus m sg (genitive Ambustī); second declension

Ambustī (genitive)
Ambustus (nominative singular)
Ambustī (genitive singular)
Ambustō (dative singular)
Ambustum (accusative singular)
Ambustō (ablative singular)
Ambuste (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Fabius Ambustus, a Roman consul


Aenobarbus

Aēnobarbus m sg (genitive Aēnobarbī); second declension

Aēnobarbus (canonical masculine singular)
Aēnobarbī (genitive)
Aēnobarbus (nominative singular)
Aēnobarbī (genitive singular)
Aēnobarbō (dative singular)
Aēnobarbum (accusative singular)
Aēnobarbō (ablative singular)
Aēnobarbe (singular vocative)
Ahēnobarbus (alternative)

From aēnus (“copper”) and barba (“beard”).

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, a Roman consul


Salinator

Salīnātor m (genitive Salīnātōris); third declension

Salīnātor (canonical masculine)
Salīnātōris (genitive)
Salīnātor (nominative singular)
Salīnātōrēs (nominative plural)
Salīnātōris (genitive singular)
Salīnātōrum (genitive plural)
Salīnātōrī (dative singular)
Salīnātōribus (dative plural)
Salīnātōrem (accusative singular)
Salīnātōrēs (accusative plural)
Salīnātōre (ablative singular)
Salīnātōribus (ablative plural)
Salīnātor (singular vocative)
Salīnātōrēs (plural vocative)

a cognomen famously held by:
Marcus Livius Salinator, a Roman consul


Ahala

Ahāla m sg (genitive Ahālae); first declension

Ahāla (canonical masculine singular)
Ahālae (genitive)
Ahāla (nominative singular)
Ahālae (genitive singular)
Ahālae (dative singular)
Ahālam (accusative singular)
Ahālā (ablative singular)
Ahāla (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Servilius Ahala, a Roman hero


Sura

Sūra m sg (genitive Sūrae); first declension

Sūra (canonical masculine singular)
Sūrae (genitive)
Sūra (nominative singular)
Sūrae (genitive singular)
Sūrae (dative singular)
Sūram (accusative singular)
Sūrā (ablative singular)
Sūra (singular vocative)

Lucius Licinius Sura

a cognomen used by the gens Licinia, Marcia, and others


Ofella

Ofella m sg (genitive Ofellae); first declension

Ofellae (genitive)
Ofella (nominative singular)
Ofellae (genitive singular)
Ofellae (dative singular)
Ofellam (accusative singular)
Ofellā (ablative singular)
Ofella (singular vocative)

Quintus Lucretius Ofella, a Roman general


Tappulus

Tappulus m sg (genitive Tappulī); second declension

Tappulī (genitive)
Tappulus (nominative singular)
Tappulī (genitive singular)
Tappulō (dative singular)
Tappulum (accusative singular)
Tappulō (ablative singular)
Tappule (singular vocative)

Publius Villius Tappulus, a Roman consul


Lentulus

Lentulus m sg (genitive Lentulī); second declension

Lentulī (genitive)
Lentulus (nominative singular)
Lentulī (genitive singular)
Lentulō (dative singular)
Lentulum (accusative singular)
Lentulō (ablative singular)
Lentule (singular vocative)

Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus, a Roman politician


Volero

Volerō m sg (genitive Volerōnis); third declension

Volerō (canonical masculine singular)
Volerōnis (genitive)
Volerō (nominative singular)
Volerōnis (genitive singular)
Volerōnī (dative singular)
Volerōnem (accusative singular)
Volerōne (ablative singular)
Volerō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Volero Publilius, a Roman tribune


Capitolinus

Capitōlīnus m sg (genitive Capitōlīnī); second declension

Capitōlīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Capitōlīnī (genitive)
Capitōlīnus (nominative singular)
Capitōlīnī (nominative plural)
Capitōlīnī (genitive singular)
Capitōlīnōrum (genitive plural)
Capitōlīnō (dative singular)
Capitōlīnīs (dative plural)
Capitōlīnum (accusative singular)
Capitōlīnōs (accusative plural)
Capitōlīnō (ablative singular)
Capitōlīnīs (ablative plural)
Capitōlīne (singular vocative)
Capitōlīnī (plural vocative)

English: Capitoline

Italian: capitolino

desc

→ Koine Greek: Καπετώλιος (Kapetṓlios) (semi-learned)

Constantine the Great
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
Museum of Roman Civilization
Theodor Mommsen

From Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill”) + -īnus (“-ine”, adjective-forming suffix), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names). As a proper noun, a clipping of Mons or Clivus Capitolinus (“Capitoline Hill”). As a cognomen, usually taken to be in reference to Marcus Manlius Capitolinus's legendary victory at the Capitoline Hill over an invasion by the Gauls in 390 BC although Mommsen believed it more likely in reference to the location of the family house (domus).

suffix

synonym of Capitōlium, the Capitoline Hill

Capitoline, an epithet of Jupiter in reference to his temple on the Capitoline Hill

Marcus Manlius Capitolinus


Venox

la-proper noun

Venox m sg (genitive Venocis); third declension

Venocis (genitive)
Venox (nominative singular)
Venocis (genitive singular)
Venocī (dative singular)
Venocem (accusative singular)
Venoce (ablative singular)
Venox (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen, famously held by:
Gaius Plautius Venox, a Roman consul


Calenus

la-adj

Calēnus (feminine Calēna, neuter Calēnum); first/second-declension adjective

Calēnus (canonical)
Calēna (feminine)
Calēnum (neuter)
Calēnus (masculine nominative singular)
Calēna (feminine nominative singular)
Calēnum (neuter nominative singular)
Calēnī (masculine nominative plural)
Calēnae (feminine nominative plural)
Calēna (neuter nominative plural)
Calēnī (genitive masculine singular)
Calēnae (feminine genitive singular)
Calēnī (genitive neuter singular)
Calēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Calēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Calēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Calēnō (dative masculine singular)
Calēnae (dative feminine singular)
Calēnō (dative neuter singular)
Calēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Calēnum (accusative masculine singular)
Calēnam (accusative feminine singular)
Calēnum (accusative neuter singular)
Calēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Calēnās (accusative feminine plural)
Calēna (accusative neuter plural)
Calēnō (ablative masculine singular)
Calēnā (ablative feminine singular)
Calēnō (ablative neuter singular)
Calēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Calēne (masculine singular vocative)
Calēna (feminine singular vocative)
Calēnum (neuter singular vocative)
Calēnī (masculine plural vocative)
Calēnae (feminine plural vocative)
Calēna (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from Calēs (“name of a town”) + -nus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).


Calenus

la-proper noun

Calēnus m (genitive Calēnī); second declension

Calēnus (canonical masculine)
Calēnī (genitive)
Calēnus (nominative singular)
Calēnī (nominative plural)
Calēnī (genitive singular)
Calēnōrum (genitive plural)
Calēnō (dative singular)
Calēnīs (dative plural)
Calēnum (accusative singular)
Calēnōs (accusative plural)
Calēnō (ablative singular)
Calēnīs (ablative plural)
Calēne (singular vocative)
Calēnī (plural vocative)

Quintus Fufius Calenus, a Roman politician


Cento

Centō m sg (genitive Centōnis); third declension

Centō (canonical masculine singular)
Centōnis (genitive)
Centō (nominative singular)
Centōnis (genitive singular)
Centōnī (dative singular)
Centōnem (accusative singular)
Centōne (ablative singular)
Centō (singular vocative)
Centhō (alternative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Claudius Centho, a Roman consul


Laevinus

Laevīnus m sg (genitive Laevīnī); second declension

Laevīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Laevīnī (genitive)
Laevīnus (nominative singular)
Laevīnī (genitive singular)
Laevīnō (dative singular)
Laevīnum (accusative singular)
Laevīnō (ablative singular)
Laevīne (singular vocative)

From Laevus (cognomen) + -īnus (“-ine”, diminutive suffix) or directly from laevus (“left; clumsy; foolish; unlucky”) + -īnus. Compare the similar cognomen pairs Paetus and Paetinus and Luscus and Luscinus.

af

Marcus Valerius Laevinus


Tranquillus

la-proper noun

Tranquillus m sg (genitive Tranquillī); second declension

Tranquillī (genitive)
Tranquillus (nominative singular)
Tranquillī (genitive singular)
Tranquillō (dative singular)
Tranquillum (accusative singular)
Tranquillō (ablative singular)
Tranquille (singular vocative)

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, a Roman historian


Rullus

Rullus m sg (genitive Rullī); second declension

Rullī (genitive)
Rullus (nominative singular)
Rullī (genitive singular)
Rullō (dative singular)
Rullum (accusative singular)
Rullō (ablative singular)
Rulle (singular vocative)

Publius Servilius Rullus, a Roman tribune


Maluginensis

Malūginēnsis m sg (genitive Malūginēnsis); third declension

Malūginēnsis (canonical masculine singular)
Malūginēnsis (genitive)
Malūginēnsis (nominative singular)
Malūginēnsis (genitive singular)
Malūginēnsī (dative singular)
Malūginēnsem (accusative singular)
Malūginēnse (ablative singular)
Malūginēnsis (singular vocative)

Seemingly from a place name stem *Malūgin- + -ēnsis, but the place in question is unidentified.

A Roman cognomen of the gens Cornelia — famously held by:

Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis, a Roman politician


Rebilus

Rebilus m sg (genitive Rebilī); second declension

Rebilī (genitive)
Rebilus (nominative singular)
Rebilī (genitive singular)
Rebilō (dative singular)
Rebilum (accusative singular)
Rebilō (ablative singular)
Rebile (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Caninius Rebilus, a Roman general


Cethegus

Cethēgus m sg (genitive Cethēgī); second declension

Cethēgus (canonical masculine singular)
Cethēgī (genitive)
Cethēgus (nominative singular)
Cethēgī (genitive singular)
Cethēgō (dative singular)
Cethēgum (accusative singular)
Cethēgō (ablative singular)
Cethēge (singular vocative)

Gaius Cornelius Cethegus, a Roman consul


Messalla

Messālla m sg (genitive Messāllae); first declension

Messālla (canonical masculine singular)
Messāllae (genitive)
Messālla (nominative singular)
Messāllae (genitive singular)
Messāllae (dative singular)
Messāllam (accusative singular)
Messāllā (ablative singular)
Messālla (singular vocative)
Messāla (alternative)

A Roman cognomen ex virtute — famously held by:

Marcus Valerius Messalla, a Roman consul


Torquatus

Torquātus m sg (genitive Torquātī); second declension

Torquātus (canonical masculine singular)
Torquātī (genitive)
Torquātus (nominative singular)
Torquātī (genitive singular)
Torquātō (dative singular)
Torquātum (accusative singular)
Torquātō (ablative singular)
Torquāte (singular vocative)

Italian: Torquato

From torquātus (“adorned with a collar”).

Titus Manlius Torquatus, a Roman dictator


Matho

Mathō m sg (genitive Mathōnis); third declension

Mathō (canonical masculine singular)
Mathōnis (genitive)
Mathō (nominative singular)
Mathōnis (genitive singular)
Mathōnī (dative singular)
Mathōnem (accusative singular)
Mathōne (ablative singular)
Mathō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Manius Pomponius Matho, a Roman consul


Proculus

Proculus m sg (genitive Proculī); second declension

Proculī (genitive)
Proculus (nominative singular)
Proculī (genitive singular)
Proculō (dative singular)
Proculum (accusative singular)
Proculō (ablative singular)
Procule (singular vocative)

Proculus Julius, a Roman legendary figure


Maso

Masō m sg (genitive Masōnis); third declension

Masō (canonical masculine singular)
Masōnis (genitive)
Masō (nominative singular)
Masōnis (genitive singular)
Masōnī (dative singular)
Masōnem (accusative singular)
Masōne (ablative singular)
Masō (singular vocative)
Massō (alternative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Papirius Maso, a Roman consul


Cerco

Cercō m sg (genitive Cercōnis); third declension

Cercō (canonical masculine singular)
Cercōnis (genitive)
Cercō (nominative singular)
Cercōnis (genitive singular)
Cercōnī (dative singular)
Cercōnem (accusative singular)
Cercōne (ablative singular)
Cercō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Lutatius Cerco, a Roman consul


Caepio

Caepiō m sg (genitive Caepiōnis); third declension

Caepiō (canonical masculine singular)
Caepiōnis (genitive)
Caepiō (nominative singular)
Caepiōnis (genitive singular)
Caepiōnī (dative singular)
Caepiōnem (accusative singular)
Caepiōne (ablative singular)
Caepiō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gnaeus Servilius Caepio, a Roman consul


Plancus

Plancus m sg (genitive Plancī); second declension

Plancī (genitive)
Plancus (nominative singular)
Plancī (genitive singular)
Plancō (dative singular)
Plancum (accusative singular)
Plancō (ablative singular)
Plance (singular vocative)

Lucius Munatius Plancus


Glabrio

Glabriō m sg (genitive Glabriōnis); third declension

Glabriō (canonical masculine singular)
Glabriōnis (genitive)
Glabriō (nominative singular)
Glabriōnis (genitive singular)
Glabriōnī (dative singular)
Glabriōnem (accusative singular)
Glabriōne (ablative singular)
Glabriō (singular vocative)

From glaber (“smooth, hairless”) + -iō (suffix forming related nouns and adjectives). First attested as a cognomen for the new man M'. Acilius Glabrio, consul in 191 BC and victor over Antiochus III at Thermopylae.

Manius Acilius Glabrio


Tamphilus

Tamphilus m sg (genitive Tamphilī); second declension

Tamphilī (genitive)
Tamphilus (nominative singular)
Tamphilī (genitive singular)
Tamphilō (dative singular)
Tamphilum (accusative singular)
Tamphilō (ablative singular)
Tamphile (singular vocative)

Marcus Baebius Tamphilus, a Roman consul


Pennus

Pennus m sg (genitive Pennī); second declension

Pennī (genitive)
Pennus (nominative singular)
Pennī (genitive singular)
Pennō (dative singular)
Pennum (accusative singular)
Pennō (ablative singular)
Penne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Iunius Pennus, a Roman consul


Decula

Dēcula m sg (genitive Dēculae); first declension

Dēcula (canonical masculine singular)
Dēculae (genitive)
Dēcula (nominative singular)
Dēculae (genitive singular)
Dēculae (dative singular)
Dēculam (accusative singular)
Dēculā (ablative singular)
Dēcula (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Tullius Decula, a Roman consul


Vatia

Vatia m sg (genitive Vatiae); first declension

Vatiae (genitive)
Vatia (nominative singular)
Vatiae (genitive singular)
Vatiae (dative singular)
Vatiam (accusative singular)
Vatiā (ablative singular)
Vatia (singular vocative)

Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, a Roman general


Cornutus

Cornūtus m sg (genitive Cornūtī); second declension

Cornūtus (canonical masculine singular)
Cornūtī (genitive)
Cornūtus (nominative singular)
Cornūtī (genitive singular)
Cornūtō (dative singular)
Cornūtum (accusative singular)
Cornūtō (ablative singular)
Cornūte (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, a Roman writer


Merenda

Merenda m sg (genitive Merendae); first declension

Merendae (genitive)
Merenda (nominative singular)
Merendae (genitive singular)
Merendae (dative singular)
Merendam (accusative singular)
Merendā (ablative singular)
Merenda (singular vocative)

Titus Antonius Merenda, a Roman politician


Luscinus

Luscīnus m sg (genitive Luscīnī); second declension

Luscīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Luscīnī (genitive)
Luscīnus (nominative singular)
Luscīnī (genitive singular)
Luscīnō (dative singular)
Luscīnum (accusative singular)
Luscīnō (ablative singular)
Luscīne (singular vocative)

From luscīnus, from luscus (“one-eyed; half-blind; taking aim”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming diminutives”), or directly from Luscus + -īnus. Compare the similar cognomen pairs Paetus and Paetinus and Laevus and Laevinus.

suffix

Gaius Fabricius Luscinus


Naso

la-proper noun

Nāsō m sg (genitive Nāsōnis); third declension

Nāsō (canonical masculine singular)
Nāsōnis (genitive)
Nāsō (nominative singular)
Nāsōnis (genitive singular)
Nāsōnī (dative singular)
Nāsōnem (accusative singular)
Nāsōne (ablative singular)
Nāsō (singular vocative)

Translingual: Naso

From nāsus (“nose”) + -ō (person-characterizing suffix). The original meaning is "the large-nosed one".

suffix

a cognomen used by the gentes Actoria and Ovidia


Nerva

la-proper noun

Nerva f sg (genitive Nervae); first declension

Nervae (genitive)
Nerva (nominative singular)
Nervae (genitive singular)
Nervae (dative singular)
Nervam (accusative singular)
Nervā (ablative singular)
Nerva (singular vocative)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

a small river in Hispania Tarraconensis, probably the Nervión


Thalna

Thalna m sg (genitive Thalnae); first declension

Thalnae (genitive)
Thalna (nominative singular)
Thalnae (genitive singular)
Thalnae (dative singular)
Thalnam (accusative singular)
Thalnā (ablative singular)
Thalna (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Manius Iuventius Thalna, a Roman consul


Denter

Denter m sg (genitive Dentris); third declension

Dentris (genitive)
Denter (nominative singular)
Dentris (genitive singular)
Dentrī (dative singular)
Dentrem (accusative singular)
Dentre (ablative singular)
Denter (singular vocative)

Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter

a cognomen of the gentes Romilia, Caecilia, Livia, and others


Rocus

Rocus m sg (genitive Rocī); second declension

Rocī (genitive)
Rocus (nominative singular)
Rocī (genitive singular)
Rocō (dative singular)
Rocum (accusative singular)
Rocō (ablative singular)
Roce (singular vocative)

Titus Romilius Rocus Vaticanus, a Roman consul


Urbicus

Urbicus m sg (genitive Urbicī); second declension

Urbicī (genitive)
Urbicus (nominative singular)
Urbicī (genitive singular)
Urbicō (dative singular)
Urbicum (accusative singular)
Urbicō (ablative singular)
Urbice (singular vocative)

Quintus Lollius Urbicus, a Roman prefect


Vindex

Vindex m sg (genitive Vindicis); third declension

Vindicis (genitive)
Vindex (nominative singular)
Vindicis (genitive singular)
Vindicī (dative singular)
Vindicem (accusative singular)
Vindice (ablative singular)
Vindex (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen, famously held by:
Gaius Iulius Vindex, a Roman governor


Tibullus

Tibullus m sg (genitive Tibullī); second declension

Tibullī (genitive)
Tibullus (nominative singular)
Tibullī (genitive singular)
Tibullō (dative singular)
Tibullum (accusative singular)
Tibullō (ablative singular)
Tibulle (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Albius Tibullus, a Roman poet


Carrinas

Carrīnās m sg (genitive Carrīnātis); third declension

Carrīnās (canonical masculine singular)
Carrīnātis (genitive)
Carrīnās (nominative singular)
Carrīnātis (genitive singular)
Carrīnātī (dative singular)
Carrīnātem (accusative singular)
Carrīnāte (ablative singular)
Carrīnās (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:


Asprenas

Asprēnās m sg (genitive Asprēnātis); third declension

Asprēnās (canonical masculine singular)
Asprēnātis (genitive)
Asprēnās (nominative singular)
Asprēnātis (genitive singular)
Asprēnātī (dative singular)
Asprēnātem (accusative singular)
Asprēnāte (ablative singular)
Asprēnās (singular vocative)


Scapula

Scapula m sg (genitive Scapulae); first declension

Scapulae (genitive)
Scapula (nominative singular)
Scapulae (genitive singular)
Scapulae (dative singular)
Scapulam (accusative singular)
Scapulā (ablative singular)
Scapula (singular vocative)

Publius Ostorius Scapula, a Roman consul


Fenestella

Fenestella m sg (genitive Fenestellae); first declension

Fenestellae (genitive)
Fenestella (nominative singular)
Fenestellae (genitive singular)
Fenestellae (dative singular)
Fenestellam (accusative singular)
Fenestellā (ablative singular)
Fenestella (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Fenestella, a Roman historian


Ocrea

Ocrea m sg (genitive Ocreae); first declension

Ocreae (genitive)
Ocrea (nominative singular)
Ocreae (genitive singular)
Ocreae (dative singular)
Ocream (accusative singular)
Ocreā (ablative singular)
Ocrea (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Luscius Ocrea, a Roman consul


Praetextatus

Praetextātus m sg (genitive Praetextātī); second declension

Praetextātus (canonical masculine singular)
Praetextātī (genitive)
Praetextātus (nominative singular)
Praetextātī (genitive singular)
Praetextātō (dative singular)
Praetextātum (accusative singular)
Praetextātō (ablative singular)
Praetextāte (singular vocative)

Servius Sulpicius Praetextatus, a Roman consul


Falcula

Falcula m sg (genitive Falculae); first declension

Falculae (genitive)
Falcula (nominative singular)
Falculae (genitive singular)
Falculae (dative singular)
Falculam (accusative singular)
Falculā (ablative singular)
Falcula (singular vocative)

Gaius Fidiculanius Falcula, a Roman senator


Culleo

Culleō m sg (genitive Culleōnis); third declension

Culleō (canonical masculine singular)
Culleōnis (genitive)
Culleō (nominative singular)
Culleōnis (genitive singular)
Culleōnī (dative singular)
Culleōnem (accusative singular)
Culleōne (ablative singular)
Culleō (singular vocative)

Quintus Terentius Culleo, a Roman senator


Saloninus

Salōnīnus m sg (genitive Salōnīnī); second declension

Salōnīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Salōnīnī (genitive)
Salōnīnus (nominative singular)
Salōnīnī (genitive singular)
Salōnīnō (dative singular)
Salōnīnum (accusative singular)
Salōnīnō (ablative singular)
Salōnīne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Saloninus, a Roman emperor


Saxula

Saxula m sg (genitive Saxulae); first declension

Saxulae (genitive)
Saxula (nominative singular)
Saxulae (genitive singular)
Saxulae (dative singular)
Saxulam (accusative singular)
Saxulā (ablative singular)
Saxula (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Cluvius Saxula, a Roman praetor


Vocula

Vōcula m sg (genitive Vōculae); first declension

Vōcula (canonical masculine singular)
Vōculae (genitive)
Vōcula (nominative singular)
Vōculae (genitive singular)
Vōculae (dative singular)
Vōculam (accusative singular)
Vōculā (ablative singular)
Vōcula (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Dillius Vocula, a Roman commander


Cicurinus

Cicurīnus m (genitive Cicurīnī); second declension

Cicurīnus (canonical masculine)
Cicurīnī (genitive)
Cicurīnus (nominative singular)
Cicurīnī (nominative plural)
Cicurīnī (genitive singular)
Cicurīnōrum (genitive plural)
Cicurīnō (dative singular)
Cicurīnīs (dative plural)
Cicurīnum (accusative singular)
Cicurīnōs (accusative plural)
Cicurīnō (ablative singular)
Cicurīnīs (ablative plural)
Cicurīne (singular vocative)
Cicurīnī (plural vocative)

From cicur (“tame, mild”) + -īnus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

suffix

Gaius Veturius Geminus Cicurinus, a Roman politician


Ligustinus

la-proper noun

Ligustīnus m (genitive Ligustīnī); second declension

Ligustīnus (canonical masculine)
Ligustīnī (genitive)
Ligustīnus (nominative singular)
Ligustīnī (genitive singular)
Ligustīnō (dative singular)
Ligustīnum (accusative singular)
Ligustīnō (ablative singular)
Ligustīne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Spurius Ligustinus, a Roman soldier


Nobilior

Nōbilior m sg (genitive Nōbiliōris); third declension

Nōbilior (canonical masculine singular)
Nōbiliōris (genitive)
Nōbilior (nominative singular)
Nōbiliōris (genitive singular)
Nōbiliōrī (dative singular)
Nōbiliōrem (accusative singular)
Nōbiliōre (ablative singular)
Nōbilior (singular vocative)

Quintus Fulvius Nobilior, a Roman consul


Maro

Marō m sg (genitive Marōnis); third declension

Marō (canonical masculine singular)
Marōnis (genitive)
Marō (nominative singular)
Marōnis (genitive singular)
Marōnī (dative singular)
Marōnem (accusative singular)
Marōne (ablative singular)
Marō (singular vocative)

From the Etruscan title 𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌖 (maru), though probably influenced by mare (“sea”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Virgil


Maro

a mountain in Sicily situated near the river Himera


Calvena

Calvēna m sg (genitive Calvēnae); first declension

Calvēna (canonical masculine singular)
Calvēnae (genitive)
Calvēna (nominative singular)
Calvēnae (genitive singular)
Calvēnae (dative singular)
Calvēnam (accusative singular)
Calvēnā (ablative singular)
Calvēna (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Matius Calvena, a friend of Caesar


Balbus

Balbus m sg (genitive Balbī); second declension

Balbī (genitive)
Balbus (nominative singular)
Balbī (genitive singular)
Balbō (dative singular)
Balbum (accusative singular)
Balbō (ablative singular)
Balbe (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Cornelius Balbus, a Roman consul


Ocella

Ocella m sg (genitive Ocellae); first declension

Ocellae (genitive)
Ocella (nominative singular)
Ocellae (genitive singular)
Ocellae (dative singular)
Ocellam (accusative singular)
Ocellā (ablative singular)
Ocella (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Servius Ocella, a man mentioned by Ovid


Macrinus

Macrīnus m sg (genitive Macrīnī); second declension

Macrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Macrīnī (genitive)
Macrīnus (nominative singular)
Macrīnī (genitive singular)
Macrīnō (dative singular)
Macrīnum (accusative singular)
Macrīnō (ablative singular)
Macrīne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Macrinus, a Roman emperor


Figulus

Figulus m sg (genitive Figulī); second declension

Figulī (genitive)
Figulus (nominative singular)
Figulī (genitive singular)
Figulō (dative singular)
Figulum (accusative singular)
Figulō (ablative singular)
Figule (singular vocative)

[ˈfɪ.ɡʊ.ɫʊs]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Marcius Figulus, a Roman consul