acacia

la-noun

acācia f (genitive acāciae); first declension

acācia (canonical feminine)
acāciae (genitive)
acācia (nominative singular)
acāciae (nominative plural)
acāciae (genitive singular)
acāciārum (genitive plural)
acāciae (dative singular)
acāciīs (dative plural)
acāciam (accusative singular)
acāciās (accusative plural)
acāciā (ablative singular)
acāciīs (ablative plural)
acācia (singular vocative)
acāciae (plural vocative)

Italian: gaggia

Ligurian: gasîa

Piedmontese: gasìa, gaseja

Venetan: gazia

→ Greek: γαζία (gazía)

→ Dutch: acacia

→ English: acacia

→ French: acacia
→ Moore: kasɩya

→ Hungarian: akác
→ Romanian: acaț

→ Italian: acacia

→ Portuguese: acácia

→ Romanian: acacia

→ Spanish: acacia

From Ancient Greek ἀκακία (akakía), from ἀκή (akḗ, “point”).

Vachellia nilotica
Vachellia nilotica#Translingual

the gum arabic tree (Vachellia nilotica, syn. Acacia nilotica).


arbor

arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension

arboris (genitive)
arbor (nominative singular)
arborēs (nominative plural)
arboris (genitive singular)
arborum (genitive plural)
arborī (dative singular)
arboribus (dative plural)
arborem (accusative singular)
arborēs (accusative plural)
arbore (ablative singular)
arboribus (ablative plural)
arbor (singular vocative)
arborēs (plural vocative)
arbōs (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri

Istro-Romanian: årbure

Megleno-Romanian: arbur

Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)

Dalmatian:

juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: alberu

Italian: (archaic) arbore, albero, arbero (Rome)

Judeo-Italian: (Rome) אַרְבֵילוֹ (ʔarəbelo /arbelo/)

Gallurese: alburi

Sassarese: àiburu

Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero

Tarantino: arvule, àrvule

Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: àrbul, âlber (Bologna), élber (Modena), àlbar (Mirandola)

Ligurian: erboro, èrbo

Lombard: erbor, àlbor

Piedmontese: erbo

Friulian: arbul

Ladin: alber

Istriot: arbaro, arbo

Romansch: arver, alber

desctree

Venetan: àlbaro, albaro, àlber
→ Cimbrian: albar

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ârbro

Old French: arbre (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: arbre

Gascon: arbe

Old Occitan: arbre (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre

Old Leonese: arbol, arbor (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: arbor, arbol (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Balkan Slavic:

Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)

Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol

Slovene: jambor

→ Hungarian: árbóc (or via North Italian)

Esperanto: arbo

By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning "high upright plant". Cognate with arduus (“high”).

der

Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco

Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.

felix arbor

arbores serere

arbor alni

arbores ficorum


laurus

la-noun

laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension

laurī (genitive)
laurus (nominative singular)
laurī (nominative plural)
laurī (genitive singular)
laurōrum (genitive plural)
laurō (dative singular)
laurīs (dative plural)
laurum (accusative singular)
laurōs (accusative plural)
laurūs (accusative plural)
laurō (ablative singular)
laurīs (ablative plural)
laure (singular vocative)
laurī (plural vocative)
daurus (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: laur

Romanian: laur

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: lauru, lauro, làvoro

Corsican: addoru

Italian: alloro

Neapolitan: lauro, làvoro

Sicilian: aḍḍauru, lauru

Padanian:

Lombard: laur

Piedmontese: làuro, laur

⇒ Venetan: lavranèr, vialoro, doraro

Northern Gallo-Romance:

>? Franco-Provençal: lôro (Valdôtain)

Old French: lor

Old Lorrain: loir

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: lor

Catalan: llor, llort

Old Occitan: laur

Occitan: laur (Rouergue)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: lloru

Old Galician-Portuguese: louro

Galician: louro

Portuguese: louro, loiro

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: laru, lau, lavru

→ Albanian: lar

→ Asturian: lauro (learned)

→ Esperanto: laŭro

→ Italian: lauro (learned)

→ Polish: laur (learned)

→ Portuguese: lauro (learned)

→ Old Irish:

Manx: laurys

Scottish Gaelic: labhrais

→? Proto-Brythonic: *llọrɨβ̃

Welsh: llawryf

→ Proto-West Germanic: *laur (see there for further descendants)

→ Sicilian: lauru (learned)

→ Spanish: lauro (learned)

→ Latvian: laurs

→ Lithuanian: laurų

→ Samogitian: lauros

→ West Slavic:

Czech: vavřín

Polish: wawrzyn

Slovak: vavrín

Lower Sorbian: ławrjeńc

Upper Sorbian: ławrjenc

→ Hungarian: babér

→ Samogitian: babka, bakos

→ East and South Slavic:

Belarusian: лаўр (laŭr)

desc

Bulgarian: лавър (lavǎr), лавров (lavrov)

Bosnian: lovor

Croatian: lovor

Macedonian: лавор (lavor)

Russian: лавр (lavr) (see there for further descendants)

Serbo-Croatian: lovor, lovorika

Pannonian Rusyn: ловор (lovor)

Slovene: lovor

Ukrainian: лавр (lavr)

From Old Latin dacrus.
Related to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the rare variation δαυχμός (daukhmós) and the name δαῦκος (daûkos), used for some umbelliferous plants, Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap. Traditionally, δαῦκος has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”).


ornus

la-noun

ornus f (genitive ornī); second declension

ornī (genitive)
ornus (nominative singular)
ornī (nominative plural)
ornī (genitive singular)
ornōrum (genitive plural)
ornō (dative singular)
ornīs (dative plural)
ornum (accusative singular)
ornōs (accusative plural)
ornō (ablative singular)
ornīs (ablative plural)
orne (singular vocative)
ornī (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: uarno

→ French: orne (learned)

Italian: orno, orniello

Romanian: urm

From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-. See also English ash.


elate

la-adv

ēlātē (comparative ēlātus or ēlātius, no superlative)

ēlātē (canonical)
ēlātus (comparative)
ēlātius (comparative)

From ēlātus (“exalted, lofty”), perfect passive participle of efferō (“bring forth or out; raise; exalt”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, + ferō (“carry, bear”).

Introit adulescens et praefatur arrogantius et elatius, quam aetati eius decebat, ac deinde iubet exponi controversias.

c. 177, Gellius: Noctes Atticae, Book 9, Chapter 15, Verse 4:

The young fellow entered the room, made some preliminary remarks in a more arrogant and presumptuous style than became his years, and then asked that subjects for debate be given him.


padi

la-noun

padī m pl (genitive padōrum); second declension

padī (canonical masculine plural)
padōrum (genitive)
padī (nominative plural)
padōrum (genitive plural)
padīs (dative plural)
padōs (accusative plural)
padīs (ablative plural)
padī (plural vocative)


amygdala

amygdala f (genitive amygdalae); first declension

amygdalae (genitive)
amygdala (nominative singular)
amygdalae (nominative plural)
amygdalae (genitive singular)
amygdalārum (genitive plural)
amygdalae (dative singular)
amygdalīs (dative plural)
amygdalam (accusative singular)
amygdalās (accusative plural)
amygdalā (ablative singular)
amygdalīs (ablative plural)
amygdala (singular vocative)
amygdalae (plural vocative)
amigdala (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Sicilian: mènnula

→ Proto-West Germanic: *mandalā (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”). The sense "tonsil" is likely a calque of Arabic لَوْز (lawz).


quercus

la-noun

quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension

quercūs (genitive)
quercus (nominative singular)
quercūs (nominative plural)
quercūs (genitive singular)
quercuum (genitive plural)
quercōrum (genitive plural)
quercuī (dative singular)
quercubus (dative plural)
quercum (accusative singular)
quercūs (accusative plural)
quercū (ablative singular)
quercubus (ablative plural)
quercus (singular vocative)
quercūs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Quercus

⇒ Galician: cerquiño, cerqueiro

Italian: quercia

Portuguese: querco

Sicilian: cerza

Spanish: alcornoque

→ English: cork

From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”). See also English fir.

der

Ac velut annōsō validam cum rōbore quercum
Alpīnī Boreae nunc hinc nunc flātibus illinc

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.441–443

And just as a mighty oak with strength in age, when Alpine Northwinds — by [their] blows, now [to] this side, now that — compete among themselves to uproot [it]; ….

an oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak

(poetic) something made from oak wood (e.g., an oaken ship, an oaken javelin, etc.)


arboretum

la-noun

arborētum n (genitive arborētī); second declension

arborētum (canonical neuter)
arborētī (genitive)
arborētum (nominative singular)
arborēta (nominative plural)
arborētī (genitive singular)
arborētōrum (genitive plural)
arborētō (dative singular)
arborētīs (dative plural)
arborētum (accusative singular)
arborēta (accusative plural)
arborētō (ablative singular)
arborētīs (ablative plural)
arborētum (singular vocative)
arborēta (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: arburet, arburetu

Romanian: arboret

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: albereta, alboreto, alboreta (archaic), albereto

Western Romance:

Catalan: arboreda, arbreda

Galician: Alboreda

Portuguese: arvoredo

Spanish: arboledo, arboleda

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: arborètum

→ German: Arboretum

→ English: arboretum, arboret

→ Italian: arboreto

→ Polish: arboretum

→ Portuguese: arboreto

→ Spanish: arboreto

From arbor (“tree”) + -ētum (“grove or plantation”), with suffix extended via rebracketing. Cf. the primary arbustum (for *arbos-tum).

suffix

(colloquial) arboretum, plantation of trees.


acer

la-noun

acer n (genitive aceris); third declension

aceris (genitive)
acer (nominative singular)
acera (nominative plural)
aceris (genitive singular)
acerum (genitive plural)
acerī (dative singular)
aceribus (dative plural)
acer (accusative singular)
acera (accusative plural)
acere (ablative singular)
aceribus (ablative plural)
acer (singular vocative)
acera (plural vocative)

Catalan: auró

Esperanto: acero

French: érable

Italian: acero

Portuguese: ácer

Romanian: arțar

Spanish: ácere, arce

Translingual: Acer

Same as Etymology 1, with reference to multi-pointed leaves.


ficus

fīcus m or f (genitive fīcī or fīcūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension

fīcus (canonical feminine masculine)
variously declined (canonical)
fīcī (genitive)
fīcūs (genitive)
fīcus (nominative singular)
fīcī (nominative plural)
fīcūs (nominative plural)
fīcī (genitive singular)
fīcūs (genitive singular)
fīcōrum (genitive plural)
fīcuum (genitive plural)
fīcō (dative singular)
fīcuī (dative singular)
fīcīs (dative plural)
fīcibus (dative plural)
fīcum (accusative singular)
fīcōs (accusative plural)
fīcūs (accusative plural)
fīcō (ablative singular)
fīcū (ablative singular)
fīcīs (ablative plural)
fīcibus (ablative plural)
fīce (singular vocative)
fīcus (singular vocative)
fīcī (plural vocative)
fīcūs (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ficu, figu

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: hic, hicu

Megleno-Romanian: ic

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: fico, figo (northern)

Sicilian: ficu

Venetan: figo

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: fîc

Romansch: fig

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: fîgo

Piedmontese: fi

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fic

Old French: fie

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: figo

Asturian: figu

Old Galician-Portuguese: figo

Galician: figo

Portuguese: figo

Spanish: higo (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fīca

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: hicã

Megleno-Romanian: ică

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: fica

Dalmatian: faica, faika

Italian: fica, figa (northern)

Venetan: figa

⇒ Hungarian: füge

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: fighé

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old Occitan: figa
Occitan: figa
→ Old French: figue (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: figa

→ Old Norse: fíkja

Icelandic: fíkja

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: fik

→ Basque: piku

→ Dutch: ficus

→ English: ficus

→ Romanian: ficus

→ Spanish: ficus

→ Breton: fiez, figez

→ Faroese: fika

→ Irish: fige

→ Lingala: figi

→ Lithuanian: figa

→ Manx: fig

→ Quechua: igu

→ Romanian: fig (archaic)

→ Slovene: figa

→ Tongan: fiki

→ Translingual: Ficus

→ Ukrainian: фіга (fiha)

→ West Frisian: fiich

Possibly adapted into Pre-Latin in the form *θūko- or *θīko- and likely related to Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon) and Old Armenian թուզ (tʻuz) through a Mediterranean substrate form *tʲuk- or the like.
One possibility is a Semitic loanword. Compare Phoenician 𐤐𐤀𐤂 (pʾg, “half-ripe fig”), Hebrew פַּג (paḡ), פַּגָּה (paggâ, “unripe fig”), Classical Syriac ܦܵܓܵܐ (“unripe fig”).


abies

la-noun

abiēs f (genitive abietis); third declension

abiēs (canonical feminine)
abietis (genitive)
abiēs (nominative singular)
abietēs (nominative plural)
abietis (genitive singular)
abietum (genitive plural)
abietī (dative singular)
abietibus (dative plural)
abietem (accusative singular)
abietēs (accusative plural)
abiete (ablative singular)
abietibus (ablative plural)
abiēs (singular vocative)
abietēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: abéte

Neapolitan: apeto

>? Sicilian: abbitu

Padanian:

Emilian: aved

Ligurian: aveo, avé

Romagnol: abét, abēt (Ville Unite)

Venetan: albeo (infl. by albus 'white')

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: avet

Old Occitan: abet, avet

Occitan: avet

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Aragonese: abet, abete
→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)
→ Asturian: abetu
→ Galician: abeto, pinabete
→ Portuguese: abeto
→ Tagalog: abeto

Borrowings:

→⇒ English: abietic

→ Esperanto: abio

→ French: abies

→ Ido: abieto

Usually connected with the Ancient Greek hapax ἄβιν (ábin, “silver fir or similar conifer”), both reflecting a root *abi-, ultimately likely from a substrate source.

the silver fir (Abies alba), the silver-fir's wood


fagus

la-noun

fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension

fāgus (canonical feminine)
fāgī (genitive)
fāgus (nominative singular)
fāgī (nominative plural)
fāgī (genitive singular)
fāgōrum (genitive plural)
fāgō (dative singular)
fāgīs (dative plural)
fāgum (accusative singular)
fāgōs (accusative plural)
fāgūs (accusative plural)
fāgō (ablative singular)
fāgīs (ablative plural)
fāge (singular vocative)
fāgī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fag

Megleno-Romanian: fag

Romanian: fag

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: fagu

Padanian:

Emilian: fò

Friulian: fau

Ligurian: fò

Lombard: fo

Piedmontese: fò

Romansch: fau, fo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fo

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: fau, fou, fou, fau
Franc-Comtois: fô
Gallo: faeu
Norman: fau (Jersey)
⇒ French: fouet

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)

Belsetán: faus

Benasqués: fago

Sobrarbe: fago

Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)

Occitan: fau (most dialects)

Gascon: hau, hac

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fagu, fau

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius

Dalmatian: faguor

Venetan: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra

Ancient borrowings:

→ Basque: pago

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fau

Breton: faou

Cornish: fow

Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd

Translingual: Fagus

From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).

inh

Sub tegmine fagi.

Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)


olea

la-noun

olea f (genitive oleae); first declension

oleae (genitive)
olea (nominative singular)
oleae (nominative plural)
oleae (genitive singular)
oleārum (genitive plural)
oleae (dative singular)
oleīs (dative plural)
oleam (accusative singular)
oleās (accusative plural)
oleā (ablative singular)
oleīs (ablative plural)
olea (singular vocative)
oleae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía, “olive berry, olive tree”), of Pre-Greek origin, compare oleum (“olive oil”).

der

‘flōrēbant oleae; ventī nocuēre protervī’

“The olive trees were blooming; wanton winds damaged them.”
(The poetic voice is that of Flora (mythology).)


ulmus

la-noun

ulmus f (genitive ulmī); second declension

ulmī (genitive)
ulmus (nominative singular)
ulmī (nominative plural)
ulmī (genitive singular)
ulmōrum (genitive plural)
ulmō (dative singular)
ulmīs (dative plural)
ulmum (accusative singular)
ulmōs (accusative plural)
ulmō (ablative singular)
ulmīs (ablative plural)
ulme (singular vocative)
ulmī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ulmu

Catalan: om

Esperanto: ulmo

French: orme

Franc-Comtois: oûerme

Galician: olmo, umeiro

Italian: olmo

Occitan: olm, olme

Old French: olme, orme

Portuguese: olmo

Romanian: ulm

Romansch: ulm, uolm

Sardinian: úlimu, úlumu, úlumu, urmu

Sicilian: urmu

Spanish: olmo

Translingual: Ulmus

Venetan: olmo

From Proto-Italic *olmos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”) (compare Old Irish lem, English elm).


pinus

la-noun

pīnus f (genitive pīnūs or pīnī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension

pīnus (canonical feminine)
variously declined (canonical)
pīnūs (genitive)
pīnī (genitive)
pīnus (nominative singular)
pīnūs (nominative plural)
pīnī (nominative plural)
pīnūs (genitive singular)
pīnī (genitive singular)
pīnuum (genitive plural)
pīnōrum (genitive plural)
pīnuī (dative singular)
pīnō (dative singular)
pīnibus (dative plural)
pīnīs (dative plural)
pīnum (accusative singular)
pīnūs (accusative plural)
pīnōs (accusative plural)
pīnū (ablative singular)
pīnō (ablative singular)
pīnibus (ablative plural)
pīnīs (ablative plural)
pīnus (singular vocative)
pīne (singular vocative)
pīnūs (plural vocative)
pīnī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: pino

Aromanian: chin

Asturian: pinu

Corsican: pinu

French: pin

Friulian: pin

Italian: pino

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pinho, piño, pino (archaic)
Fala: pinu
Galician: piño
Portuguese: pinho

Old Occitan: pin

Catalan: pi

Occitan: pin

Romanian: pin

Romansch: pin, pegn

Sardinian: opinu

Sicilian: pignu

Spanish: pino

Translingual: Pinus

Venetan: pin

→ Basque: pinu

→ Proto-West Germanic: *pīnā (see there for further descendants)

→ Irish: péine, pín

→ Welsh: pin

From Proto-Italic *pīnos, of disputed origin, with multiple theories proposed:
* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πῐ́νᾰξ (pĭ́năx, “wooden board, plank”).
* From the same origin as Ancient Greek πίτῠς (pítŭs, “pine tree”) and Albanian pishë (“id”), which is generally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *pī́ts.
* Related to pix (“pitch, tar”), itself generally considered of the same origin as the second etymology above.
See also Sanskrit पितु (pitu, “sap, juice, resin”).


tilia

la-noun

tilia f (genitive tiliae); first declension

tiliae (genitive)
tilia (nominative singular)
tiliae (nominative plural)
tiliae (genitive singular)
tiliārum (genitive plural)
tiliae (dative singular)
tiliīs (dative plural)
tiliam (accusative singular)
tiliās (accusative plural)
tiliā (ablative singular)
tiliīs (ablative plural)
tilia (singular vocative)
tiliae (plural vocative)

desc

Aromanian: tilj, tiljiu, tilju, telju, teljiu m

Catalan: tell m

⇒ Corsican: tigliolu m

Friulian: tei m

⇒ Galician: tilleira f

Italian: tiglio m

→ Venetan: tìlio m

Lombard: tej m

Occitan: telha f, telh m

Old French: til m

⇒ tilluel m

French: tilleul m

→ English: teil

French: tille, teille f

→ Spanish: tilo m, tila f

Piedmontese: tij m

Romanian: tei m

Sardinian: tíja f, tílliu m

Sicilian: tigghiu, tigliu m

Spanish: teja f

→ Translingual: Tilia (learned)

→ English: tilia (learned)

→ Spanish: tilia f (learned)

→ Portuguese: tília f (learned)

Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean substrate, found also in Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”) and Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi).


cyna

la-noun

cyna f (genitive cynae); first declension

cynae (genitive)
cyna (nominative singular)
cynae (nominative plural)
cynae (genitive singular)
cynārum (genitive plural)
cynae (dative singular)
cynīs (dative plural)
cynam (accusative singular)
cynās (accusative plural)
cynā (ablative singular)
cynīs (ablative plural)
cyna (singular vocative)
cynae (plural vocative)

A tree of Arabia which produces cotton, Bombax ceiba


aesculus

aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension

aesculī (genitive)
aesculus (nominative singular)
aesculī (nominative plural)
aesculī (genitive singular)
aesculōrum (genitive plural)
aesculō (dative singular)
aesculīs (dative plural)
aesculum (accusative singular)
aesculōs (accusative plural)
aesculō (ablative singular)
aesculīs (ablative plural)
aescule (singular vocative)
aesculī (plural vocative)

Italian: eschio

→ Portuguese: ésculo

Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).

cog

ut inter Sacram Viam et Macellum editum Corneta ⟨a cornis⟩, quae abscisae loco reliquerunt nomen, ut Aesculetum ab aesculo dictum

[1st century BCE], Varro, De lingua latina (tr. R. G. Kent, Loeb Classical Library, 1938), pages 142-143

...just as between the Sacred Way and I he higher part of the Macellum are the Corneta 'Cornel-Cherry Groves,' from corni 'cornel-cherry trees,' which though cut away left their name to the place; just as the Aesculetum 'Oak-Grove' is named from aesculus 'oak-tree'...

Hic iuvenum quicumque manu pedibusve rotave
vicerat, aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem:
nondum laurus erat, longoque decentia crine

[8 CE] Ovid, Metamorphoses (tr. Brookes More, Cornhill Publishing, 1922). Lines I.448-451

In these the happy youth
who proved victorious in the chariot race,
running and boxing, with an honoured crown
of oak leaves was enwreathed. The laurel then
was not created, wherefore Phoebus, bright
and godlike, beauteous with his flowing hair,
was wont to wreathe his brows with various leaves.

tempora cingebat de qualibet arbore Phoebus.

the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter


persicus

la-noun

persicus f (genitive persicī); second declension

persicī (genitive)
persicus (nominative singular)
persicī (nominative plural)
persicī (genitive singular)
persicōrum (genitive plural)
persicō (dative singular)
persicīs (dative plural)
persicum (accusative singular)
persicōs (accusative plural)
persicō (ablative singular)
persicīs (ablative plural)
persice (singular vocative)
persicī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: chearsic, hearhic

French: persicot, persique

Italian: persico, pesco

Romanian: piersic

desc

Sardinian: péssiche, pénsiu, péssiu, préssiu

Sicilian: pèrsicu


buxus

la-noun

buxus f (genitive buxī); second declension

buxī (genitive)
buxus (nominative singular)
buxī (nominative plural)
buxī (genitive singular)
buxōrum (genitive plural)
buxō (dative singular)
buxīs (dative plural)
buxum (accusative singular)
buxōs (accusative plural)
buxō (ablative singular)
buxīs (ablative plural)
buxe (singular vocative)
buxī (plural vocative)

Catalan: boix

Franco-Provençal: boués

French: buis

Friulian: bos

Galician: buxo

Italian: bosso, bossolo

Occitan: bois

Portuguese: buxo

Romanian: bucsău, buștean

Sicilian: busu, busa

Spanish: boj, bujo

Venetan: buso, bos

Walloon: bos, bouxhe

→ Proto-West Germanic: *buhs (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Buxus

Uncertain. Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos, “box tree”) is cognate, but probably not the origin, as the tree grew in Italy and is not native to Greece or Asia Minor. Both the Latin and Greek may be from an Italian substrate language.


castanea

castanea f (genitive castaneae); first declension

castaneae (genitive)
castanea (nominative singular)
castaneae (nominative plural)
castaneae (genitive singular)
castaneārum (genitive plural)
castaneae (dative singular)
castaneīs (dative plural)
castaneam (accusative singular)
castaneās (accusative plural)
castaneā (ablative singular)
castaneīs (ablative plural)
castanea (singular vocative)
castaneae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cãstãnji

Megleno-Romanian: căstǫn'ă

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: castagna

Italian: castagna (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: castagna

Sicilian: castagna

Padanian:

Friulian: cjastine

Venetan: castegna

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: castanya

Franco-Provençal: châtagne

Old French: chastaigne (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: castanha

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: castaña

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: castanna, castana, castaña, castanha
Fala: castaña
Galician: castaña
Portuguese: castanha (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: castanna
Spanish: castaña (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: gështenjë

→ Basque: gaztaina

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Breton: kistin

Cornish: kesten

Welsh: castan ⇒ castanwydd

→ Czech: kaštan

→ Estonian: kasta

→ Old Irish: castán

Irish: castán

Manx: castan

Scottish Gaelic: castan

→ Latgalian: kaštans

→ Latvian: kastanis

→ Lithuanian: kaštonas

→ Macedonian: костен (kosten)

→ Polish: kasztan

→ Ukrainian: каштан (kaštan)

→ Russian: каштан (kaštan)

→ Slovak: gaštan

→ Slovene: kostanj

→ Translingual: Castanea

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kastannjā (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).

bor+

Stant et iūniperī et castaneae hirsūtae

Here stand junipers and shaggy chestnut trees


alnus

la-noun

alnus m or f (genitive alnī); second declension

alnī (genitive)
alnus (nominative singular)
alnī (nominative plural)
alnī (genitive singular)
alnōrum (genitive plural)
alnō (dative singular)
alnīs (dative plural)
alnum (accusative singular)
alnōs (accusative plural)
alnō (ablative singular)
alnīs (ablative plural)
alne (singular vocative)
alnī (plural vocative)

Aromanian: anin, arin

→ Esperanto: alno

French: aulne

Italian: alno

Megleno-Romanian: rin

Romanian: anin, arin

Spanish: alno

From Proto-Italic *alznos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élsnos, from *h₂élis.

(by extension) anything made of alder wood; a ship, vessel or boat.


coix

coix f (genitive coicis); third declension

coicis (genitive)
coix (nominative singular)
coicēs (nominative plural)
coicis (genitive singular)
coicum (genitive plural)
coicī (dative singular)
coicibus (dative plural)
coicem (accusative singular)
coicēs (accusative plural)
coice (ablative singular)
coicibus (ablative plural)
coix (singular vocative)
coicēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Coix


salix

salix f (genitive salicis); third declension

salicis (genitive)
salix (nominative singular)
salicēs (nominative plural)
salicis (genitive singular)
salicum (genitive plural)
salicī (dative singular)
salicibus (dative plural)
salicem (accusative singular)
salicēs (accusative plural)
salice (ablative singular)
salicibus (ablative plural)
salix (singular vocative)
salicēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: saltsi, saltse

Romanian: salcie, salce

Italo-Romance:

Italian: salice, salce, salcio

Neapolitan: salace, salece

Sicilian: salacio, salici

Gallo-Italic:

desc

Emilian: sarze, sarz, sals, salz, sàles, sàlas

Ligurian: sàrxo, sràxo, sâxo, sêxo

Lombard: sales, sares

Piedmontese: sarz, sarze, sàles

Romagnol: sals, sèls

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sôge, sôze, sôjo

desctree

Old French: sauz, salz, salze, sauce, saulce
Bourguignon: sauge
Champenois: sausse
Franc-Comtois: sâce
Norman: saux
Poitevin-Saintongeais: sàuse
Walloon: så

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: salze

Auvergnat: sause, salze

Gascon: sauç, sauce

Languedocien: sauç, sause, salze

Limousin: sales, assales, sauce

Provençal: sause, sauve

Vivaro-Alpine: sause

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: salz, salce ⇒ salcera

Asturian: salce

Galician: salgueiro

Portuguese: salgueiro

Spanish: sauce, salce

Sardinian:

sabixi, saighi, sagili, saliche

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: shelg, shelgje

→ Norwegian Bokmål: salisyl

→ English: salicylic, salicet

→ Translingual: Salix

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥H-ik- (“willow”). Cognate with Old Irish sail, Welsh helyg, Breton haleg, Cornish helyk (“willows”), Old English sealh, English sallow.


larix

la-noun

larix f (genitive laricis); third declension

laricis (genitive)
larix (nominative singular)
laricēs (nominative plural)
laricis (genitive singular)
laricum (genitive plural)
laricī (dative singular)
laricibus (dative plural)
laricem (accusative singular)
laricēs (accusative plural)
larice (ablative singular)
laricibus (ablative plural)
larix (singular vocative)
laricēs (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: larze

Ligurian: arzo

Lombard: lares, lars, larza

Romansch: larsch

Borrowings:

→ Basque: laritz

→ Catalan: làrix

→ Dutch: lariks

→ Georgian: ლარიქსი (lariksi)

→ Greek: λάρικας (lárikas)

→ Irish: learóg

→ Italian: larice

→ Portuguese: lariço

→ Romanian: larice

→ Scottish Gaelic: learag

→ Spanish: lárice

→ Translingual: Larix

→ Proto-West Germanic: *larikā (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ariš

From Ancient Greek λάριξ (lárix), possibly a loan from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.


platanus

platanus f (genitive platanī); second declension

platanī (genitive)
platanus (nominative singular)
platanī (nominative plural)
platanī (genitive singular)
platanōrum (genitive plural)
platanō (dative singular)
platanīs (dative plural)
platanum (accusative singular)
platanōs (accusative plural)
platanō (ablative singular)
platanīs (ablative plural)
platane (singular vocative)
platanī (plural vocative)

Albanian: panjë

Aromanian: paltin

Catalan: blada, → plàtan

French: plane, platane

⇒ Galician: pradairo

German: Platane

Italian: platano

→ Portuguese: plátano

Romanian: paltin, platan

→ Spanish: plátano

Translingual: Platanus

Iuxtā platanum istam residāmus

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18


fraxinus

frāxinus f (genitive frāxinī); second declension

frāxinus (canonical feminine)
frāxinī (genitive)
frāxinus (nominative singular)
frāxinī (nominative plural)
frāxinī (genitive singular)
frāxinōrum (genitive plural)
frāxinō (dative singular)
frāxinīs (dative plural)
frāxinum (accusative singular)
frāxinōs (accusative plural)
frāxinō (ablative singular)
frāxinīs (ablative plural)
frāxine (singular vocative)
frāxinī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: frapsin

Istro-Romanian: fråsir

desc

Megleno-Romanian: frasim, frapțin, frasin

Romanian: frasin

Italo-Romance:

Italian: frassino

Central dialects: frassu, frasano

Neapolitan: frasso, frassono

Sicilian: fràscinu, fràssinu

→ Maltese: fraxxnu

North Italian:

Friulian: frassin

Ladin: frasen

Ligurian: frasciu

Piedmontese: frasu, fraisu

Romansch: fraissen, fraischen, fressen

Venetan: fràsene, fràsino

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: freixe

Franco-Provençal: frâno, frîno, freno

Occitan: fraisse, frais, frau, hrèishe

desctree

Old French: fraisne, fresne, frasne, freine, fraigne (Burgundy)
Angevin: frêne, fragne
Bourguignon: fraigne, fragne
Lorrain: frâne
Middle French: fresne
French: frêne
Norman: frêne, frêine
Walloon: frinne

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: fraxino, fraxen, freixen

Ribagorçan: freixe

Old Leonese: [Term?]

desc

Asturian: fresnu, freisnu, fleisnu, frernu

Extremaduran: fresnu

→? Fala: fresnu

Leonese: freisnu, frédenu, friesnu

Mirandese: frezno

Old Galician-Portuguese: freixo, freyxo

Galician: freixo

Portuguese: freixo

Old Spanish: fresno, freisno, frexno, frexeno

Spanish: fresno (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Old Corsican: *frassu

Corsican: frassu

Sardinian: frassu

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: frashër

Learned borrowings:

→? Greek: φράξος (fráxos)

→ Interlingua: fraxino

From Proto-Italic *frāksinos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos, adjective of *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, “Himalayan birch”) (Betula utilis), English birch, Russian берёза (berjóza).

cog

montes et valles diligit abies, robur, castaneae, tilia, ilex, cornus. aquosis montibus gaudent acer, fraxinus, sorbus, tilia, cerasus.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 16.30

Mountains and valleys are favoured by fir, oak, chestnut, linden, scarlet oak, dogwood. Wet mountains abound in maple, ash, service-tree, linden, [and] cherry.


cici

From Ancient Greek κίκι (kíki), itself from Egyptian kꜣkꜣ.


pomus

la-noun

pōmus f (genitive pōmī); second declension

pōmus (canonical feminine)
pōmī (genitive)
pōmus (nominative singular)
pōmī (nominative plural)
pōmī (genitive singular)
pōmōrum (genitive plural)
pōmō (dative singular)
pōmīs (dative plural)
pōmum (accusative singular)
pōmōs (accusative plural)
pōmō (ablative singular)
pōmīs (ablative plural)
pōme (singular vocative)
pōmī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *poomos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂po-h₁ém-os (“taken off”), from *h₂epo (“off”) (whence po-) + *h₁em- (“take”) (whence emō). Compare the same semantic development in Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós).


terebinthus

la-noun

terebinthus m (genitive terebinthī); second declension

terebinthī (genitive)
terebinthus (nominative singular)
terebinthī (nominative plural)
terebinthī (genitive singular)
terebinthōrum (genitive plural)
terebinthō (dative singular)
terebinthīs (dative plural)
terebinthum (accusative singular)
terebinthōs (accusative plural)
terebinthō (ablative singular)
terebinthīs (ablative plural)
terebinthe (singular vocative)
terebinthī (plural vocative)

Catalan: terebint

q

⇒ Old French: terbentine, turbentine (fom τερεβίνθινος (terebínthinos), with -ινος (-inos))

French: terbentine, terebentine, terebinthine, térébenthine

→ Middle English: terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine

English: turpentine

Galician: terebinto

→ German: Terpentin

Italian: terebinto

Portuguese: terebinto

Spanish: terebinto

From Ancient Greek τερέβινθος (terébinthos), variant of τέρμινθος (términthos).


aspaltus

la-noun

aspaltus m (genitive aspaltī); second declension

aspaltī (genitive)
aspaltus (nominative singular)
aspaltī (nominative plural)
aspaltī (genitive singular)
aspaltōrum (genitive plural)
aspaltō (dative singular)
aspaltīs (dative plural)
aspaltum (accusative singular)
aspaltōs (accusative plural)
aspaltō (ablative singular)
aspaltīs (ablative plural)
aspalte (singular vocative)
aspaltī (plural vocative)


cupressus

cupressus m or f (genitive cupressī or cupressūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension

cupressus (canonical feminine masculine)
variously declined (canonical)
cupressī (genitive)
cupressūs (genitive)
cupressus (nominative singular)
cupressī (nominative plural)
cupressūs (nominative plural)
cupressī (genitive singular)
cupressūs (genitive singular)
cupressōrum (genitive plural)
cupressuum (genitive plural)
cupressō (dative singular)
cupressuī (dative singular)
cupressīs (dative plural)
cupressibus (dative plural)
cupressum (accusative singular)
cupressōs (accusative plural)
cupressūs (accusative plural)
cupressō (ablative singular)
cupressū (ablative singular)
cupressīs (ablative plural)
cupressibus (ablative plural)
cupresse (singular vocative)
cupressus (singular vocative)
cupressī (plural vocative)
cupressūs (plural vocative)
cypressus (alternative Late-Latin)
cyparissus (alternative)

→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)

Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer

→ English: cypress

→ French: cyprès

→ Italian: cipresso

→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)

Piedmontese: sipress

Portuguese: cipreste

→ Spanish: ciprés

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).

bor+

Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro

Like a pine-tree slashed by the bite of the axe, / or a cypress struck by an Easterly wind, / he fell, outstretched, to the earth, bowed down his neck / in the Trojan dust.


myxa

la-noun

myxa f (genitive myxae); first declension

myxae (genitive)
myxa (nominative singular)
myxae (nominative plural)
myxae (genitive singular)
myxārum (genitive plural)
myxae (dative singular)
myxīs (dative plural)
myxam (accusative singular)
myxās (accusative plural)
myxā (ablative singular)
myxīs (ablative plural)
myxa (singular vocative)
myxae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa).


pistacia

pistacia f (genitive pistaciae); first declension

pistaciae (genitive)
pistacia (nominative singular)
pistaciae (nominative plural)
pistaciae (genitive singular)
pistaciārum (genitive plural)
pistaciae (dative singular)
pistaciīs (dative plural)
pistaciam (accusative singular)
pistaciās (accusative plural)
pistaciā (ablative singular)
pistaciīs (ablative plural)
pistacia (singular vocative)
pistaciae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πιστᾰκία (pistăkía).


dabla

dabla f (genitive dablae); first declension

dablae (genitive)
dabla (nominative singular)
dablae (nominative plural)
dablae (genitive singular)
dablārum (genitive plural)
dablae (dative singular)
dablīs (dative plural)
dablam (accusative singular)
dablās (accusative plural)
dablā (ablative singular)
dablīs (ablative plural)
dabla (singular vocative)
dablae (plural vocative)


iuglans

iūglāns f (genitive iūglandis); third declension

iūglāns (canonical feminine)
iūglandis (genitive)
iūglāns (nominative singular)
iūglandēs (nominative plural)
iūglandis (genitive singular)
iūglandium (genitive plural)
iūglandum (genitive plural)
iūglandī (dative singular)
iūglandibus (dative plural)
iūglandem (accusative singular)
iūglandēs (accusative plural)
iūglande (ablative singular)
iūglandibus (ablative plural)
iūglāns (singular vocative)
iūglandēs (plural vocative)
jūglāns (alternative)

→ English: juglans

→ Esperanto: juglando

Translingual: Juglans

[ˈjuː.ɡɫãːs]

A univerbation of Iovis glāns (“Jupiter's acorn”), from Proto-Italic *djouglānts. The compound is of Proto-Indo-European date, with parallels in Ancient Greek Διὸς βάλανος (Diòs bálanos, “sweet chestnut”), Armenian տկողին (tkoġin).


opulus

opulus f (genitive opulī); second declension

opulī (genitive)
opulus (nominative singular)
opulī (nominative plural)
opulī (genitive singular)
opulōrum (genitive plural)
opulō (dative singular)
opulīs (dative plural)
opulum (accusative singular)
opulōs (accusative plural)
opulō (ablative singular)
opulīs (ablative plural)
opule (singular vocative)
opulī (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: vaple

Italian: oppio, loppio

From Gaulish *opolos (“maple”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ok̂u̯-olo-, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Compare Proto-Celtic *oketā (“harrow”), Cornish eythin (“gorse”).


eumeces

eumēcēs m or f (genitive eumēcis); third declension

eumēces n (genitive eumēcis); third declension

eumēcēs (canonical feminine masculine)
eumēcis (genitive)
eumēces (canonical neuter)
eumēcis (genitive)
eumēcēs (nominative singular)
eumēcēs (nominative plural)
eumēcis (genitive singular)
eumēcium (genitive plural)
eumēcī (dative singular)
eumēcibus (dative plural)
eumēcem (accusative singular)
eumēcēs (accusative plural)
eumēcīs (accusative plural)
eumēce (ablative singular)
eumēcibus (ablative plural)
eumēcēs (singular vocative)
eumēcēs (plural vocative)
eumēces (nominative singular)
eumēca (nominative plural)
eumēcis (genitive singular)
eumēcum (genitive plural)
eumēcī (dative singular)
eumēcibus (dative plural)
eumēces (accusative singular)
eumēca (accusative plural)
eumēce (ablative singular)
eumēcibus (ablative plural)
eumēces (singular vocative)
eumēca (plural vocative)
Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐμῆκες (eumêkes, “very long”).


stobrus

la-noun

stobrus f (genitive stobrī); second declension

stobrī (genitive)
stobrus (nominative singular)
stobrī (nominative plural)
stobrī (genitive singular)
stobrōrum (genitive plural)
stobrō (dative singular)
stobrīs (dative plural)
stobrum (accusative singular)
stobrōs (accusative plural)
stobrō (ablative singular)
stobrīs (ablative plural)
stobre (singular vocative)
stobrī (plural vocative)


euonymos

e͡uōnymos m (genitive e͡uōnymī); second declension

e͡uōnymos (canonical masculine)
e͡uōnymī (genitive)
e͡uōnymos (nominative singular)
e͡uōnymī (nominative plural)
e͡uōnymoe (nominative plural)
e͡uōnymī (genitive singular)
e͡uōnymōrum (genitive plural)
e͡uōnymō (dative singular)
e͡uōnymīs (dative plural)
e͡uōnymon (accusative singular)
e͡uōnymōs (accusative plural)
e͡uōnymō (ablative singular)
e͡uōnymīs (ablative plural)
e͡uōnyme (singular vocative)
e͡uōnymī (plural vocative)
e͡uōnymoe (plural vocative)
evōnymos (alternative)

Italian: evonimo

Translingual: Euonymus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐώνυμος (euṓnumos).


glinos

glīnos m (genitive glīnī); second declension

glīnos (canonical masculine)
glīnī (genitive)
glīnos (nominative singular)
glīnī (nominative plural)
glīnoe (nominative plural)
glīnī (genitive singular)
glīnōrum (genitive plural)
glīnō (dative singular)
glīnīs (dative plural)
glīnon (accusative singular)
glīnōs (accusative plural)
glīnō (ablative singular)
glīnīs (ablative plural)
glīne (singular vocative)
glīnī (plural vocative)
glīnoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλῖνος (glînos).


anthedon

anthēdōn f (genitive anthēdonis); third declension

anthēdōn (canonical feminine)
anthēdonis (genitive)
anthēdōn (nominative singular)
anthēdonēs (nominative plural)
anthēdonis (genitive singular)
anthēdonum (genitive plural)
anthēdonī (dative singular)
anthēdonibus (dative plural)
anthēdonem (accusative singular)
anthēdonēs (accusative plural)
anthēdone (ablative singular)
anthēdonibus (ablative plural)
anthēdōn (singular vocative)
anthēdonēs (plural vocative)


adipsos

adipsos f (genitive adipsī); second declension

adipsī (genitive)
adipsos (nominative singular)
adipsī (nominative plural)
adipsoe (nominative plural)
adipsī (genitive singular)
adipsōrum (genitive plural)
adipsō (dative singular)
adipsīs (dative plural)
adipson (accusative singular)
adipsōs (accusative plural)
adipsō (ablative singular)
adipsīs (ablative plural)
adipse (singular vocative)
adipsī (plural vocative)
adipsoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄδιψος (ádipsos, “quenching thirst”).


persea

la-noun

persea f (genitive perseae); first declension

perseae (genitive)
persea (nominative singular)
perseae (nominative plural)
perseae (genitive singular)
perseārum (genitive plural)
perseae (dative singular)
perseīs (dative plural)
perseam (accusative singular)
perseās (accusative plural)
perseā (ablative singular)
perseīs (ablative plural)
persea (singular vocative)
perseae (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Persea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περσέα (perséa).


ostrya

ostrya f (genitive ostryae); first declension

ostryae (genitive)
ostrya (nominative singular)
ostryae (nominative plural)
ostryae (genitive singular)
ostryārum (genitive plural)
ostryae (dative singular)
ostryīs (dative plural)
ostryam (accusative singular)
ostryās (accusative plural)
ostryā (ablative singular)
ostryīs (ablative plural)
ostrya (singular vocative)
ostryae (plural vocative)
ostrys (alternative)

→ Translingual: Ostrya

⇒? Welsh: oestrwydd

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀστρύα (ostrúa).

European hophornbeam
European hophornbeam

Ostrya carpinifolia
Ostrya carpinifolia#Translingual

European hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia)


eutheriston

eutheriston n (genitive eutheristī); second declension

eutheristī (genitive)
eutheriston (nominative singular)
eutherista (nominative plural)
eutheristī (genitive singular)
eutheristōrum (genitive plural)
eutheristō (dative singular)
eutheristīs (dative plural)
eutheriston (accusative singular)
eutherista (accusative plural)
eutheristō (ablative singular)
eutheristīs (ablative plural)
eutheriston (singular vocative)
eutherista (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐθέριστον (euthériston).


myrobalanum

myrobalanum n (genitive myrobalanī); second declension

myrobalanī (genitive)
myrobalanum (nominative singular)
myrobalana (nominative plural)
myrobalanī (genitive singular)
myrobalanōrum (genitive plural)
myrobalanō (dative singular)
myrobalanīs (dative plural)
myrobalanum (accusative singular)
myrobalana (accusative plural)
myrobalanō (ablative singular)
myrobalanīs (ablative plural)
myrobalanum (singular vocative)
myrobalana (plural vocative)
myrobalanus (alternative)

→ English: myrobalan

→ French: myrobalan (learned)

→ German: Myrobalane

desctree

Old French: mirabolan
Middle French: myrobolan, mirabolan, mirobolan
French: myrobolan
→ Catalan: mirabolà
→ Italian: mirabolano

Spanish: mirobálano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυροβάλανος (murobálanos).