dum

Asturian: dun (1861 translation of the Gospel of Matthew), demientres

→ Esperanto: dum

Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme

From Proto-Italic *dūm (adverb), from *dweh₂- (“long”) + *-m (adverbial suffix). Compare dūdum.


caballus

la-noun

caballus m (genitive caballī); second declension

caballī (genitive)
caballus (nominative singular)
caballī (nominative plural)
caballī (genitive singular)
caballōrum (genitive plural)
caballō (dative singular)
caballīs (dative plural)
caballum (accusative singular)
caballōs (accusative plural)
caballō (ablative singular)
caballīs (ablative plural)
caballe (singular vocative)
caballī (plural vocative)

Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
de:Brian D. Joseph

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cal

Istro-Romanian: co

Megleno-Romanian: cal

Romanian: cal

Dalmatian:

cavul

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: cavaddu, cavallu

Gallurese: cabaddu, caddu

desctree

Italian: cavallo
→ Alemannic German: Kawall
→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)

Sicilian: cavaḍḍu

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: cabaddu, cavaddu, covaddu, caaddu, caddu, caddu, cuaddu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cavàl

Ligurian: cavallo

Old Lombard: cavel

Lombard: càal

Old Piedmontese: cavèu

Piedmontese: caval

Romagnol: cavàl, caval

Friulian: cjaval, čhaval (alternative orthography)

Istriot: caval

Ladin: ciaval

Romansch: chaval, cavagl, tgavagl, tgaval, chavagl

Venetan: cavało ⇒ cavałeto

→ Greek: καβάλα (kavála), καβαλέτο (kavaléto)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: chevâl

Old French: cheval (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: cavall

Gascon: cavalh, cavath

Occitan: caval

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: cavallo, cavall

Extremaduran: cavallu

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: caballu

Leonese: caballu, cabalu

Mirandese: cabalho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalo
Fala: cabalu
Galician: cabalo
Portuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: cavallo

Ladino: kavayo

Spanish: caballo (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Albanian: *kəβal

Albanian: kalë

[käˈbälːʲʊs̠]

Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”).
Alternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), Persian کول (kaval), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).

der

(Old Latin, Classical Latin, Late Latin) nag


cops

la-adj

cōps (genitive cōpis); third-declension one-termination adjective

cōps (canonical)
cōpis (genitive)
cōps (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
cōpēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōpia (neuter nominative plural)
cōpis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōpium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōpī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōpibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōpem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōps (accusative neuter singular)
cōpēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōpia (accusative neuter plural)
cōpī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōpibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōps (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cōpēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōpia (neuter plural vocative)


topper

From *tod (“that”), and per. Compare semper, paulīsper, parumper, nūper.

namque nūllum pejus / mācerat hūmānum
quamde mare saevom. / vīrēs quoi sunt magnae
topper cōnfringent / importūnae undae.This roughly translates 8.138-139 of Homer's Odyssey:
οὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι κακώτερον ἄλλο θαλάσσης
ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι, εἰ καὶ μάλα καρτερὸς εἴη.

3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 8, (Saturnian verse)

topper fortūnae commūtantur hominibus.

3rd-2nd century BCE, anonymous, Carmen Nelei

topper facit hominēs / ut prius fuērunt

3rd century BCE, Livius Andronicus, Odusia book 10, (Saturnian verse)


manto

la-verb

mantō (present infinitive mantāre, perfect active mantāvī, supine mantātum); first conjugation

mantō (canonical)
mantāre (infinitive present)
mantāvī (active perfect)
mantātum (supine)
mantō (active first-person indicative present singular)
mantās (active indicative present second-person singular)
mantat (active indicative present singular third-person)
mantāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
mantātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
mantant (active indicative plural present third-person)
mantābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mantābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mantābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mantābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mantābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mantābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mantābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
mantābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
mantābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
mantābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
mantābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
mantābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
mantāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
mantāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
mantāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
mantāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
mantāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
mantāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mantāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
mantāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mantāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mantāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mantāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mantāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mantāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mantāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
mantāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
mantāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
mantāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
mantāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
mantāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
mantor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
mantāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mantāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
mantātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
mantāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
mantāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
mantantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
mantābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
mantābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mantābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
mantābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
mantābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
mantābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
mantābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
mantābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
mantāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mantābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
mantābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
mantābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
mantābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
mantābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
mantem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
mantēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
mantet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
mantēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
mantētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
mantent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
mantārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mantārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mantāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mantārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mantārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mantārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mantāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
mantāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mantāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mantāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
mantāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mantāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mantāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
mantāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mantāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mantāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
mantāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mantāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
mantēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mantēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
mantētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
mantēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
mantēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
mantentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
mantārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
mantārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mantārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
mantārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
mantārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
mantārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
mantārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
mantā (active imperative present second-person singular)
mantāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
mantātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
mantātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
mantātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
mantantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
mantāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
mantāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
mantātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
mantātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
mantantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
mantāre (active infinitive present)
mantāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
mantātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
mantārī (infinitive passive present)
mantātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
mantātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
mantāns (active participle present)
mantātūrus (active future participle)
mantātus (participle passive perfect)
mantandus (future participle passive)
mantandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
mantandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
mantandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
mantandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
mantātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
mantātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


festra

la-noun

fēstra f (genitive fēstrae); first declension

fēstra (canonical feminine)
fēstrae (genitive)
fēstra (nominative singular)
fēstrae (nominative plural)
fēstrae (genitive singular)
fēstrārum (genitive plural)
fēstrae (dative singular)
fēstrīs (dative plural)
fēstram (accusative singular)
fēstrās (accusative plural)
fēstrā (ablative singular)
fēstrīs (ablative plural)
fēstra (singular vocative)
fēstrae (plural vocative)

From fenestra (“window”) via syncope and nasal deletion with compensatory lengthening.

(pre-Classical) Alternative form of fenestra (“window”)


castus

castus m (genitive castūs); fourth declension

castūs (genitive)
castus (nominative singular)
castūs (nominative plural)
castūs (genitive singular)
castuum (genitive plural)
castuī (dative singular)
castibus (dative plural)
castum (accusative singular)
castūs (accusative plural)
castū (ablative singular)
castibus (ablative plural)
castus (singular vocative)
castūs (plural vocative)

[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊs̠]

(pre-Classical, post-Classical) an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds


nubis

nūbis f (genitive nūbis); third declension

nūbis (canonical feminine)
nūbis (genitive)
nūbis (nominative singular)
nūbēs (nominative plural)
nūbis (genitive singular)
nūbium (genitive plural)
nūbī (dative singular)
nūbibus (dative plural)
nūbem (accusative singular)
nūbēs (accusative plural)
nūbīs (accusative plural)
nūbe (ablative singular)
nūbibus (ablative plural)
nūbis (singular vocative)
nūbēs (plural vocative)

(pre-Classical) Alternative form of nūbēs


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)

(pre-Classical, Late Latin) individually, singly, one-by-one


impio

la-verb

impiō (present infinitive impiāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

impiō (canonical)
impiāre (infinitive present)
impiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
impiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
impiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
impiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
impiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
impiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
impiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
impiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
impiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
impiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
impiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
impiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
impiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
impiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
impiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
impiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
impiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
impiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
impiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
impiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
impiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
impiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
impiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
impiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
impiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
impiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
impiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
impiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
impiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
impiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
impiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
impiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
impiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
impiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
impiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
impiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
impior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
impiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
impiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
impiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
impiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
impiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
impiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
impiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
impiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
impiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
impiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
impiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
impiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
impiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
impiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
impiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
impiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
impiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
impiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
impiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
impiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
impiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
impient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
impiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
impiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
impiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
impiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
impiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
impiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
impiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
impiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
impiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
impiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
impier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
impiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
impiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
impiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
impiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
impientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
impiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
impiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
impiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
impiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
impiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
impiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
impiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
impiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
impiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
impiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
impiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
impiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
impiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
impiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
impiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
impiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
impiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
impiāre (active infinitive present)
impiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
impiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
impiārī (infinitive passive present)
impiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
impiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
impiāns (active participle present)
impiātūrus (active future participle)
impiātus (participle passive perfect)
impiandus (future participle passive)
impiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
impiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
impiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
impiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
impiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
impiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

nox acerba dīrās et trucēs imāginēs obtulit, ut adhūc mē crēdam cruōre hūmānō aspersum atque impiātum.

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.18

the rough night brought me such dreadful and harsh dreams that I still feel splashed and polluted with human blood.

(chiefly Old Latin and Late Latin) to pollute, defile


meos

𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌀𐌃𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏
NEIPARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIVOIADDEOMDVO
nei pari med esom kom meois sokiois trifos audeom duo[m]

Do not take me! I am with my three companions (property) of the two Audii


esum

Item male conferunt fui sum ero, quod fui est perfectum, cuius series sibi, ut debet, in omnibus partibus constat, quod est fueram fui fuero; de infectis sum quod nunc dicitur olim dicebatur esum et in omnibus personis constabat, quod dicebatur esum es est, eram eras erat, ero eris erit; sic huiusce modi cetera servare analogiam videbis.

40's BC, Varro, On the Latin language IX.57

Likewise they are wrong to group fui/sum/ero together [and then complain of irregularity] because fui, being a perfect, is actually in its own series, which is internally consistent as expected: fueram/fui/fuero. Of the non-perfects, sum was in olden times esum, hence it used to be consistent in all persons: esum-es-est/eram-eras-erat/ero-eris-erit. You will find that all other verbs follow this pattern [of perfects agreeing with perfects, non-perfects with non-perfects].


moene

Latin: moenia (plurale tantum)

From Proto-Indo-European *móyni, from *mey- (“to fortify, strengthen”).


februo

februō (present infinitive februāre, perfect active februāvī, supine februātum); first conjugation

februō (canonical)
februāre (infinitive present)
februāvī (active perfect)
februātum (supine)
februō (active first-person indicative present singular)
februās (active indicative present second-person singular)
februat (active indicative present singular third-person)
februāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
februātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
februant (active indicative plural present third-person)
februābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
februābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
februābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
februābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
februābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
februābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
februābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
februābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
februābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
februābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
februābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
februābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
februāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
februāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
februāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
februāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
februāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
februāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
februāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
februāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
februāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
februāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
februāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
februāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
februāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
februāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
februāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
februāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
februāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
februāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
februāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
februor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
februāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
februāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
februātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
februāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
februāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
februantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
februābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
februābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
februābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
februābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
februābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
februābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
februābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
februābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
februāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
februābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
februābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
februābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
februābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
februābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
februem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
februēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
februet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
februēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
februētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
februent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
februārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
februārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
februāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
februārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
februārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
februārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
februāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
februāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
februāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
februāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
februāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
februāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
februāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
februāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
februāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
februāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
februāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
februāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
februer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
februēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
februēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
februētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
februēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
februēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
februentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
februārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
februārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
februārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
februārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
februārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
februārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
februārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
februā (active imperative present second-person singular)
februāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
februātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
februātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
februātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
februantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
februāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
februāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
februātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
februātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
februantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
februāre (active infinitive present)
februāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
februātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
februārī (infinitive passive present)
februātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
februātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
februāns (active participle present)
februātūrus (active future participle)
februātus (participle passive perfect)
februandus (future participle passive)
februandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
februandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
februandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
februandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
februātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
februātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


minacia

la-noun

minācia f (genitive mināciae); first declension

minācia (canonical feminine)
mināciae (genitive)
minācia (nominative singular)
mināciae (nominative plural)
mināciae (genitive singular)
mināciārum (genitive plural)
mināciae (dative singular)
mināciīs (dative plural)
mināciam (accusative singular)
mināciās (accusative plural)
mināciā (ablative singular)
mināciīs (ablative plural)
minācia (singular vocative)
mināciae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: minaccia

→? Friulian: menace

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: minatta (Logudorese)

North Italian:

Friulian: manase

Romansch: imnatscha

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: menaça

Catalan: amenaça

desctree

Old French: manace, menace, menache, menaiche
French: menace
Norman: m'niche, méniche
→ Middle English: manace
English: menace

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: mẽaça, amẽaça, meaça, ameaça
Galician: ameaza
Portuguese: ameaça

Old Spanish: menaça
Ladin: amenasa
Spanish: menaza, amenaza
Papiamentu: amenasa

Vulgar Latin:

*mināciāre (see there for further descendants)

Arnobius the Younger
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Plautus

From mināx + -ia. Attested in Plautus and Arnobius the Younger.


miseriter

la-adv

miseriter (comparative miserius, superlative miserissimē)

miserius (comparative)
miserissimē (superlative)

(Old Latin) wretchedly, miserably, tragically


Holomucium

la-proper noun

Holomucium n sg (genitive Holomuciī or Holomucī); second declension

Holomuciī (genitive)
Holomucī (genitive)
Holomucium (nominative singular)
Holomuciī (genitive singular)
Holomucī (genitive singular)
Holomuciō (dative singular)
Holomucium (accusative singular)
Holomuciō (ablative singular)
Holomucium (singular vocative)
Holomuciī (locative singular)

Form of Olomucium. The first evidence of prothetic h in the name of the city can be found in the adjective holomucensis (“of Olomouc”) on a seal from 1208.

(Old Latin) Alternative form of Olomucium (City in Moravia, now in the Czech Republic.)


stipulus

la-adj

stipulus (feminine stipula, neuter stipulum); first/second-declension adjective

stipula (feminine)
stipulum (neuter)
stipulus (masculine nominative singular)
stipula (feminine nominative singular)
stipulum (neuter nominative singular)
stipulī (masculine nominative plural)
stipulae (feminine nominative plural)
stipula (neuter nominative plural)
stipulī (genitive masculine singular)
stipulae (feminine genitive singular)
stipulī (genitive neuter singular)
stipulōrum (genitive masculine plural)
stipulārum (feminine genitive plural)
stipulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stipulō (dative masculine singular)
stipulae (dative feminine singular)
stipulō (dative neuter singular)
stipulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stipulum (accusative masculine singular)
stipulam (accusative feminine singular)
stipulum (accusative neuter singular)
stipulōs (accusative masculine plural)
stipulās (accusative feminine plural)
stipula (accusative neuter plural)
stipulō (ablative masculine singular)
stipulā (ablative feminine singular)
stipulō (ablative neuter singular)
stipulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stipule (masculine singular vocative)
stipula (feminine singular vocative)
stipulum (neuter singular vocative)
stipulī (masculine plural vocative)
stipulae (feminine plural vocative)
stipula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɪpʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“stiff, erect”). See Latin stips, Latin stipō and English stiff.


utut

Duplication of ut to form an indefinite relative adverb. Compare quisquis (“whosoever”).

(pre-Classical) however, in whatever manner

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


donique

Latin: donec

From Proto-Indo-European *de (see there for more).


donicum

Latin: donec


patrisso

la-verb

patrissō (present infinitive patrissāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

patrissō (canonical)
patrissāre (infinitive present)
patrissō (active first-person indicative present singular)
patrissās (active indicative present second-person singular)
patrissat (active indicative present singular third-person)
patrissāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
patrissātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
patrissant (active indicative plural present third-person)
patrissābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
patrissābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
patrissābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
patrissābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
patrissābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
patrissābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
patrissābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
patrissābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
patrissābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
patrissābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
patrissābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
patrissābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
patrissor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
patrissāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
patrissāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
patrissātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
patrissāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
patrissāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
patrissantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
patrissābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
patrissābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
patrissābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
patrissābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
patrissābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
patrissābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
patrissābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
patrissābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
patrissāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
patrissābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
patrissābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
patrissābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
patrissābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
patrissābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
patrissem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
patrissēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
patrisset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
patrissēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
patrissētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
patrissent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
patrissārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
patrissārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
patrissāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
patrissārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
patrissārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
patrissārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
patrisser (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
patrissēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
patrissēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
patrissētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
patrissēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
patrissēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
patrissentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
patrissārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
patrissārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
patrissārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
patrissārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
patrissārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
patrissārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
patrissārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
patrissā (active imperative present second-person singular)
patrissāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
patrissātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
patrissātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
patrissātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
patrissantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
patrissāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
patrissāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
patrissātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
patrissātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
patrissantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
patrissāre (active infinitive present)
patrissārī (infinitive passive present)
patrissāns (active participle present)
patrissandus (future participle passive)
patrissandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
patrissandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
patrissandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
patrissandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

[päˈt̪rɪs̠ːoː]


Diespiter

la-proper noun

Diēspiter m (genitive Diēspitris); third declension

Diēspiter (canonical masculine)
Diēspitris (genitive)
Diēspiter (nominative singular)
Diēspitrēs (nominative plural)
Diēspitris (genitive singular)
Diēspitrum (genitive plural)
Diēspitrī (dative singular)
Diēspitribus (dative plural)
Diēspitrem (accusative singular)
Diēspitrēs (accusative plural)
Diēspitre (ablative singular)
Diēspitribus (ablative plural)
Diēspiter (singular vocative)
Diēspitrēs (plural vocative)

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (“Jupiter”, literally “Sky Father”) from *djous + *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”) + *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Essentially equivalent to diēs + pater; adds the title “Father” to Old Latin Diovis (“Jove”) whence the oblique cases of later forms of Diēspiter are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Cognate of Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater); Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (Dyáuṣpitṛ́). Related by prime root to Diāna, dīvus, deus, and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Diēspiter is later equated—compare the equivalent vocative phrase in Doric Greek Δεῦ πάτερ (Deû páter), Attic Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “O father Zeus”).

cog

Diéspiter te dique, Ergasile, perdant et ventrem tuom, parasítosque omnis, et qui posthac cenam parasitis dabit. cladés calamitasque, intemperies módo in nostram advenit domum. quasi lúpus esuriens ille metui ne in me faceret impetum.

c. 205 BCE, Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi, act IV, scene IV, lines 1–4:

May Jupiter and the Deities confound you, Ergasilus, and your stomach, and all Parasites, and every one who henceforth shall give a dinner to Parasites. Destruction and devastation and ruin have just now entered our house. I was afraid that he would be making an attack on me, as though he had been an hungry wolf.

In antiquis precationibus nomina hæc deorum inesse animadvertimus: Diovis et Vediovis; est autem etiam ædes Vediovis Romæ inter Arcem et Capitolium. Eorum nominum rationem esse hanc comperi: Iovem Latini veteres a iuvando appellavere, eundemque alio vocabulo iuncto patrem dixerunt. Nam quod est, elisis aut inmutatis quibusdam litteris, Iupiter, id plenum atque integrum est Iovispater. Sic et Neptunuspater coniuncte dictus est et Saturnuspater et Ianuspater et Marspater—hoc enim est Marspiter—itemque Iovis Diespiter appellatus, id est diei et lucis pater. Idcircoque simili nomine Iovis Diovis dictus est et Lucetius, quod nos die et luce quasi vita ipsa afficeret et iuvaret. Lucetium autem Iovem Cn. Nævius in libris Belli Pœnici appellat.

c. 150 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticæ, Book V, Chapter XII, lines 1–7:

In ancient prayers we have observed the names of these gods: Diovis and Vediovis; furthermore, there is a temple of Vediovis at Rome, between the Citadel and Capitolium. The explanation of these names I have ascertained: the ancient Latins called Iovis from iuvare, and called the same god “father,” thus adding another word. For Iovispater is the full complete form, which becomes Iupiter by syncope or change of some letters. So also Neptunuspater is used as a compound, and Saturnuspater and Ianuspater and Marspater—for this is Marspiter—and Jove also was called Diespiter, that is, the father of day and of light. And thus by a name of similar origin Jove is called Diovis and also Lucetius, because he blesses and helps us by means of the day and the light, equal to life itself. And Lucetius is applied to Jove by Gn. Nævius in his poem on the Punic War.

(Old Latin, religion) Jupiter, Father Jove


deiva

Latin: dea

Latin: Diāna

Latin: dīva

From Proto-Italic *deiwā, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.


Diiovis

la-proper noun

Diiovis m (genitive Diiovis); third declension

Diiovis (genitive)
Diiovis (nominative singular)
Diiovēs (nominative plural)
Diiovis (genitive singular)
Diiovum (genitive plural)
Diiovī (dative singular)
Diiovibus (dative plural)
Diiovem (accusative singular)
Diiovēs (accusative plural)
Diiove (ablative singular)
Diiovibus (ablative plural)
Diiovis (singular vocative)
Diiovēs (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɪi̯ːou̯ɪs̠]

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”). Combining the root with the title Pater (“Father”) forms Old Latin Diēspiter (“Jupiter”, literally “Father Jove”) whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Diiovis are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Related to diēs, dīvus, dīus, Diāna, deus. Cognates include Doric Greek Δεύς (Deús), Attic Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Diiovis is later equated.

cog

(Old Latin, religion) Alternative form of Diovis (“the Old Italic name for Jove”)


Dijovis

la-proper noun

Dijovis m (genitive Dijovis); third declension

Dijovis (genitive)
Dijovis (nominative singular)
Dijovēs (nominative plural)
Dijovis (genitive singular)
Dijovum (genitive plural)
Dijovī (dative singular)
Dijovibus (dative plural)
Dijovem (accusative singular)
Dijovēs (accusative plural)
Dijove (ablative singular)
Dijovibus (ablative plural)
Dijovis (singular vocative)
Dijovēs (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɪi̯ːou̯ɪs̠]

Old Latin from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”) from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”). Combining the root with the title Pater (“Father”) forms Old Latin Diēspiter (“Jupiter”, literally “Father Jove”) whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Dijovis are derived by analogous formation (cf. Iuppiter, Iovis). Related to diēs, dīvus, dīus, Diāna, deus. Cognates include Doric Greek Δεύς (Deús), Attic Greek Ζεύς (Zeús)—the Greek god to whom Roman Dijovis is later equated.


Ocianus

Ōcianus m (genitive Ōcianī); second declension

Ōcianus (canonical masculine)
Ōcianī (genitive)
Ōcianus (nominative singular)
Ōcianī (nominative plural)
Ōcianī (genitive singular)
Ōcianōrum (genitive plural)
Ōcianō (dative singular)
Ōcianīs (dative plural)
Ōcianum (accusative singular)
Ōcianōs (accusative plural)
Ōcianō (ablative singular)
Ōcianīs (ablative plural)
Ōciane (singular vocative)
Ōcianī (plural vocative)

(Old Latin) Alternative spelling of Oceanus


abæstumo

la-verb

abæstumō (present infinitive abæstumāre, perfect active abæstumāvī, supine abæstumātum); first conjugation

abæstumō (canonical)
abæstumāre (infinitive present)
abæstumāvī (active perfect)
abæstumātum (supine)
abæstumō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abæstumās (active indicative present second-person singular)
abæstumat (active indicative present singular third-person)
abæstumāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abæstumātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abæstumant (active indicative plural present third-person)
abæstumābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abæstumābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abæstumābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abæstumābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abæstumābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abæstumābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abæstumābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abæstumābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abæstumābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abæstumābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abæstumābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abæstumābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abæstumāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abæstumāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abæstumāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abæstumāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abæstumāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abæstumāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abæstumāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abæstumāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abæstumāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abæstumāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abæstumāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abæstumāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abæstumāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abæstumāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abæstumāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abæstumāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abæstumāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abæstumāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abæstumāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abæstumor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abæstumāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abæstumāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abæstumātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abæstumāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abæstumāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abæstumantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abæstumābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abæstumābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abæstumābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abæstumābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abæstumābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abæstumābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abæstumābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abæstumābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abæstumāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abæstumābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abæstumābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abæstumābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abæstumābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abæstumābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abæstumem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abæstumēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abæstumēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abæstumētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abæstument (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abæstumārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abæstumārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abæstumārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abæstumārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abæstumārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abæstumāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abæstumāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abæstumāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abæstumāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abæstumāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abæstumāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abæstumāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abæstumāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abæstumāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abæstumāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abæstumer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abæstumēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abæstumēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abæstumēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abæstumentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abæstumārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abæstumārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abæstumārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abæstumārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abæstumārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abæstumārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abæstumā (active imperative present second-person singular)
abæstumāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abæstumātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abæstumātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abæstumātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abæstumantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abæstumāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abæstumāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abæstumātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abæstumātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abæstumantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abæstumāre (active infinitive present)
abæstumāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
abæstumātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abæstumārī (infinitive passive present)
abæstumātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abæstumātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abæstumāns (active participle present)
abæstumātūrus (active future participle)
abæstumātus (participle passive perfect)
abæstumandus (future participle passive)
abæstumandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abæstumandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abæstumandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abæstumandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abæstumātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abæstumātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[äˈbäe̯s̠t̪ʊmoː]

(Old Latin) Alternative form of abaestumō


sakros

𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌇𐌏[𐌉?…] / […]𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌏𐌔[⁝]𐌄𐌔/𐌄𐌃[⁝]𐌔𐌏𐌓𐌃[…] / […]𐌀[…]𐌀𐌔/𐌓𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌉[⁝]𐌉[𐌂/𐌏…] / […]𐌄𐌖𐌀𐌌/𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌔⁝𐌓𐌄[…] / […]𐌌⁝𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌕𐌏/𐌓𐌄𐌌⁝𐌇𐌀[𐌁/𐌋…] / […𐌕]𐌏𐌃⁝𐌆𐌏𐌖𐌗𐌌𐌄𐌍/𐌕𐌀⁝𐌊𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌀⁝𐌃[𐌖]𐌏[⁝]𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌓[…] / 𐌌:𐌆𐌕𐌄𐌓[…] / […]𐌌⁝𐌒𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌇𐌀/𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌏𐌃:𐌍𐌄𐌒𐌖[…] / […]𐌏𐌃[⁝]𐌆𐌏𐌖𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌃 / 𐌋𐌏𐌉𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌃[𐌒𐌏…]

5th century BCE, Lapis Niger (reading by Arthur Ernest Gordon, interpretation by Robert Everett Allen):

Whosoever (will violate) this (grove), let him be cursed. (Let no one dump) refuse (nor throw a body…). Let it be lawful for the king (to sacrifice a cow in atonement). (Let him fine) one (fine) for each (offence). Whom the king (will fine, let him give cows). (Let the king have a —) herald. (Let him yoke) a team, two heads, sterile… Along the route… (Him) who (will) not (sacrifice) with a young animal… in… lawful assembly in grove…

QVOIHO[I?] / […]SAKROS[⁝]ES/ED[⁝]SORD[…] / […]A[…]AS/RECEI[⁝]I[C/O…] / […]EVAM/QVOS⁝RE[…] / […]M⁝KALATO/REM⁝HA[B/L] / […T]OD⁝IOVXMEN/TA:KAPIA:D[U]O[⁝]TAUR[…] / M:ITER[…] / […]M:QUOIHA/VELOD:NEQ[…] / […]OD[⁝]IOVESTOD / LOIVQVIOD[QO…]


kapio

head

kapiō (third-person singular present active subjunctive kapia)

kapiō (canonical)
kapia (active present singular subjunctive third-person)

⁝𐌉𐌏𐌖𐌗𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌀⁝𐌊𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌀⁝𐌃𐌖𐌏⁝𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌓[…]
⁝IOVXMENTA⁝KAPIA⁝DUO⁝TAVR[…]


Kavios

𐌇𐌏𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌊𐌀𐌖𐌉𐌏𐌔[…]𐌌𐌏𐌍𐌉𐌏𐌔𐌒𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌏𐌔𐌃[𐌏]𐌍𐌏𐌌𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏𐌃
HOIMEDMITATKAVIOS[…]MONIOSQETIOSD[O]NOMPROFILEOD
Hoi mēd mitāt Kāvios […]monios Qetios d[ō]nom prō fileōd.

6th century BC, Tibur pedestal inscription (CIL I² 2658; image (page 18))

Kavios […]monios Qetios places me here as a gift on behalf of his son.


sociennus

la-noun

sociennus m (genitive sociennī); second declension

sociennī (genitive)
sociennus (nominative singular)
sociennī (nominative plural)
sociennī (genitive singular)
sociennōrum (genitive plural)
sociennō (dative singular)
sociennīs (dative plural)
sociennum (accusative singular)
sociennōs (accusative plural)
sociennō (ablative singular)
sociennīs (ablative plural)
socienne (singular vocative)
sociennī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɔkiˈɛnːʊs̠]

ibo intro atque illi socienno tuo iam interstringam gulam.

I'll go in there, and that accomplice of yours—I'll strangle him on the spot.


tunce

Classical Latin: tunc


noenum

From ne- + *oinom, Old Latin neuter of oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”). An equivalent formation to Proto-Germanic *nainaz; see English none.


satiust

[ˈs̠ät̪iʊs̠t̪]

nam me, quam illam quaestionem inquisitam hodie amittere,

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 4.1.9-10

Translation by Henry Thomas Riley
For it were better that I was dead, than that I this day should leave this enquiry incomplete

(Old Latin) Alternative form of satius est (it is better)


procello

la-verb

prōcellō (present infinitive prōcellere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

prōcellō (canonical)
prōcellere (infinitive present)
prōcellō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōcellis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōcellit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōcellimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōcellitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōcellunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōcellēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōcellēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōcellēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōcellēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōcellēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōcellēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōcellam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōcellēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōcellet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōcellēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōcellētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōcellent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōcellor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōcelleris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōcellere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōcellitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōcellimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōcelliminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōcelluntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōcellēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōcellēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōcellēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōcellēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōcellēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōcellēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōcellēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōcellar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōcellēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōcellēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōcellētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōcellēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōcellēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōcellentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōcellam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōcellās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōcellat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōcellāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōcellātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōcellant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōcellerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōcellerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōcelleret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōcellerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōcellerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōcellerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōcellar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōcellāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōcellāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōcellātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōcellāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōcellāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōcellantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōcellerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōcellerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōcellerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōcellerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōcellerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōcellerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōcellerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōcelle (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōcellite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōcellitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōcellitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōcellitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōcelluntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōcellere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōcelliminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōcellitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōcellitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōcelluntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōcellere (active infinitive present)
prōcellī (infinitive passive present)
prōcellēns (active participle present)
prōcellendus (future participle passive)
prōcellundus (future participle passive)
prōcellendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōcellendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōcellendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōcellendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From prō- (“forward, down”) + *cellō ("I beat"). Confer percellō (“I beat down”).


Thensaurochrysonicochrysides

la-proper noun

Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs m sg (genitive Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis); third declension

Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis (genitive)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (nominative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis (genitive singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidī (dative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidem (accusative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳside (ablative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰẽːs̠äu̯rɔkʰryːs̠ɔniːkɔˈkʰryːs̠ɪd̪eːs̠]

(Old Latin) Alternative form of Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


thensaurus

la-noun

thensaurus m (genitive thensaurī); second declension

thensaurī (genitive)
thensaurus (nominative singular)
thensaurī (nominative plural)
thensaurī (genitive singular)
thensaurōrum (genitive plural)
thensaurō (dative singular)
thensaurīs (dative plural)
thensaurum (accusative singular)
thensaurōs (accusative plural)
thensaurō (ablative singular)
thensaurīs (ablative plural)
thensaure (singular vocative)
thensaurī (plural vocative)

[t̪ʰẽːˈs̠äu̯rʊs̠]


pulto

la-verb

pultō (present infinitive pultāre, perfect active pultāvī, supine pultātum); first conjugation

pultō (canonical)
pultāre (infinitive present)
pultāvī (active perfect)
pultātum (supine)
pultō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pultās (active indicative present second-person singular)
pultat (active indicative present singular third-person)
pultāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pultātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pultant (active indicative plural present third-person)
pultābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pultābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pultābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pultābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pultābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pultābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pultābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
pultābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
pultābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
pultābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pultābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pultābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
pultāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pultāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pultāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pultāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pultāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pultāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pultāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pultāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pultāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pultāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pultāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pultāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pultāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pultāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pultāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pultāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pultāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pultāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pultāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pultor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pultāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pultāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pultātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pultāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pultāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pultantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pultābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pultābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pultābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pultābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pultābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pultābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pultābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pultābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pultāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pultābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pultābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pultābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pultābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pultābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pultem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pultēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pultet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pultēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pultētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pultent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pultārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pultārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pultāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pultārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pultārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pultārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pultāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pultāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pultāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pultāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pultāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pultāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pultāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pultāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pultāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pultāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pultāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pultāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pulter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pultēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pultēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pultētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pultēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pultēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pultentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pultārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pultārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pultārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pultārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pultārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pultārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pultārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pultā (active imperative present second-person singular)
pultāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
pultātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pultātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pultātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pultantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pultāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pultāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pultātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pultātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pultantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pultāre (active infinitive present)
pultāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pultātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pultārī (infinitive passive present)
pultātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pultātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pultāns (active participle present)
pultātūrus (active future participle)
pultātus (participle passive perfect)
pultandus (future participle passive)
pultandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pultandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pultandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pultandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pultātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pultātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

comēsse pānem trīs pedēs lātum potes, forēs pultāre nescīs.

thou art able to eat up a loaf three feet broad, (but) knowest not how to knock on a door.


assyr

la-noun

assyr n (genitive assyris); third declension

assyris (genitive)
assyr (nominative singular)
assyris (genitive singular)
assyrī (dative singular)
assyr (accusative singular)
assyre (ablative singular)
assyr (singular vocative)

From Proto-Italic *aser, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Only attested in Festus. The form assyr seems to be corrupted.


Podlouquei

The -qu- is assumed to be an engraver's mistake, confused by the following -que. The -dl- may either be interpreted as another egranving mistake or legitimate metathesis.

𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌓𐌄𐌉⁚𐌐𐌏𐌃𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌄𐌉𐌒𐌖𐌄 / 𐌒𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌉𐌔

6th c. BCE, Lavinium, small bronze plaque with dedication to the Dioscuri


mercatorius

la-adj

mercātōrius (feminine mercātōria, neuter mercātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

mercātōrius (canonical)
mercātōria (feminine)
mercātōrium (neuter)
mercātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
mercātōria (feminine nominative singular)
mercātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
mercātōriī (masculine nominative plural)
mercātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
mercātōria (neuter nominative plural)
mercātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
mercātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
mercātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
mercātōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mercātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
mercātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mercātōriō (dative masculine singular)
mercātōriae (dative feminine singular)
mercātōriō (dative neuter singular)
mercātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mercātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
mercātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
mercātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
mercātōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
mercātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
mercātōria (accusative neuter plural)
mercātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
mercātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
mercātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
mercātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mercātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
mercātōria (feminine singular vocative)
mercātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
mercātōriī (masculine plural vocative)
mercātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
mercātōria (neuter plural vocative)

Ibo in Piraeum, visam ecquae advenerit / in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria

To the Piraeus will I go; I'll go see whether any merchant-ship has come into harbour from Ephesus.

(pre-Classical, relational) merchant, mercantile


deprans

dēprāns (genitive dēprandis); third-declension one-termination adjective

dēprāns (canonical)
dēprandis (genitive)
dēprāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
dēprandēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēprandia (neuter nominative plural)
dēprandis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēprandium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēprandī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēprandibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēprandem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēprāns (accusative neuter singular)
dēprandēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēprandia (accusative neuter plural)
dēprandī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēprandibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēprāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
dēprandēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēprandia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈd̪eːprä̃ːs̠]

From dē + prandeō (“to have lunch”) + -s. Since the word is only attested in the dative singular, it is unclear whether the nominative form would be dēprāns or dēprandis.

(Naevian, Old Latin, hapax) that has not had lunch, hungry


victito

la-verb

vīctitō (present infinitive vīctitāre, perfect active vīctitāvī, supine vīctitātum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive

vīctitō (canonical)
vīctitāre (infinitive present)
vīctitāvī (active perfect)
vīctitātum (supine)
vīctitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vīctitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vīctitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vīctitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vīctitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vīctitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vīctitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vīctitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vīctitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vīctitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vīctitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vīctitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vīctitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vīctitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vīctitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vīctitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vīctitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vīctitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vīctitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vīctitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vīctitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vīctitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vīctitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vīctitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vīctitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vīctitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vīctitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vīctitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vīctitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vīctitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vīctitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vīctitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vīctitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vīctitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vīctitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vīctitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vīctitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vīctitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vīctitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vīctitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vīctitātum est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
vīctitātum erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
vīctitātum erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
vīctitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vīctitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vīctitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vīctitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vīctitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vīctitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vīctitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīctitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vīctitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vīctitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vīctitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vīctitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīctitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vīctitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vīctitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vīctitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vīctitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vīctitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vīctitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vīctitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vīctitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitātum sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitātum esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitātum foret (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vīctitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vīctitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vīctitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vīctitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vīctitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vīctitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vīctitāre (active infinitive present)
vīctitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vīctitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vīctitārī (infinitive passive present)
vīctitātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vīctitāns (active participle present)
vīctitātūrus (active future participle)
vīctitātum (participle passive perfect)
vīctitandum (future participle passive)
vīctitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vīctitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīctitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīctitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vīctitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vīctitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From vīvō (“to live”) + -titō (frequentative suffix).

suffix

Nullum habemus ignem, ficis victitamus aridis.

We keep no fire, we live upon dried figs.

(pre-Classical) to live, subsist [with ablative ‘on’]