electrum

la-noun

ēlectrum n (genitive ēlectrī); second declension

ēlectrum (canonical neuter)
ēlectrī (genitive)
ēlectrum (nominative singular)
ēlectra (nominative plural)
ēlectrī (genitive singular)
ēlectrōrum (genitive plural)
ēlectrō (dative singular)
ēlectrīs (dative plural)
ēlectrum (accusative singular)
ēlectra (accusative plural)
ēlectrō (ablative singular)
ēlectrīs (ablative plural)
ēlectrum (singular vocative)
ēlectra (plural vocative)

→ English: electrum

→ French: électrum

→ Romanian: electrum

→ Italian: elettro (semi-learned)

→ Old French: eleutre


commis

commis f (genitive commis or commeos); third declension

commis (genitive)
commeos (genitive)
commis (nominative singular)
commēs (nominative plural)
commis (genitive singular)
commeos (genitive singular)
commium (genitive plural)
commī (dative singular)
commibus (dative plural)
commim (accusative singular)
commēs (accusative plural)
commīs (accusative plural)
commī (ablative singular)
commibus (ablative plural)
commis (singular vocative)
commēs (plural vocative)
gummis (alternative)
cummi (alternative)
gummi (alternative)
commi (alternative)


bdellium

bdellium n (genitive bdelliī or bdellī); second declension

bdelliī (genitive)
bdellī (genitive)
bdellium (nominative singular)
bdellia (nominative plural)
bdelliī (genitive singular)
bdellī (genitive singular)
bdelliōrum (genitive plural)
bdelliō (dative singular)
bdelliīs (dative plural)
bdellium (accusative singular)
bdellia (accusative plural)
bdelliō (ablative singular)
bdelliīs (ablative plural)
bdellium (singular vocative)
bdellia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek βδέλλιον (bdéllion), see above.


murra

murra f (genitive murrae); first declension

murrae (genitive)
murra (nominative singular)
murrae (nominative plural)
murrae (genitive singular)
murrārum (genitive plural)
murrae (dative singular)
murrīs (dative plural)
murram (accusative singular)
murrās (accusative plural)
murrā (ablative singular)
murrīs (ablative plural)
murra (singular vocative)
murrae (plural vocative)
myrra (alternative)
myrrha (alternative)

From Ancient Greek μύρρᾱ (múrrhā), of Semitic origin.


commi

gummis (alternative)
commis (alternative)
cummi (alternative)
gummi (alternative)


resina

rēsīna f (genitive rēsīnae); first declension

rēsīna (canonical feminine)
rēsīnae (genitive)
rēsīna (nominative singular)
rēsīnae (nominative plural)
rēsīnae (genitive singular)
rēsīnārum (genitive plural)
rēsīnae (dative singular)
rēsīnīs (dative plural)
rēsīnam (accusative singular)
rēsīnās (accusative plural)
rēsīnā (ablative singular)
rēsīnīs (ablative plural)
rēsīna (singular vocative)
rēsīnae (plural vocative)
rētīna (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Albanian: rrëshirë

desctree

→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)
→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)
Turkish: reçine
→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

Aromanian: arushinã, ritsinã

Franco-Provençal: rèsina

Friulian: rèsine

→ Irish: roisín

Italian: resina

→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)

Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)
→ Dutch: retsina
→ English: retsina
→ German: Retsina
→ Finnish: retsina
→ French: retsina
→ Spanish: retsina

Old French: reysin

French: résine

→ Middle English: resyn

English: resin

Old Occitan: resina

Catalan: resina, reïna

Occitan: rosina

Old Galician-Portuguese: resina

Galician: resina, recina

Portuguese: resina

Piedmontese: resna

Romanian: rășină

→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)

Sicilian: rìsina

Old Spanish: resina

Spanish: resina

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē).


gummi

gummis (alternative)
commis (alternative)
cummi (alternative)
commi (alternative)


styrax

la-noun

styrax m (genitive styracis); third declension

styracis (genitive)
styrax (nominative singular)
styracēs (nominative plural)
styracis (genitive singular)
styracum (genitive plural)
styracī (dative singular)
styracibus (dative plural)
styracem (accusative singular)
styracēs (accusative plural)
styrace (ablative singular)
styracibus (ablative plural)
styrax (singular vocative)
styracēs (plural vocative)
storax (alternative)

Catalan: estorac

Italian: storace

→ Old English: stōr

Portuguese: estoraque

Translingual: Styrax

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual

storax (the tree Styrax officinalis and the balsam from it)


sagapenum

sagapēnum n (genitive sagapēnī); second declension

sagapēnum (canonical neuter)
sagapēnī (genitive)
sagapēnum (nominative singular)
sagapēna (nominative plural)
sagapēnī (genitive singular)
sagapēnōrum (genitive plural)
sagapēnō (dative singular)
sagapēnīs (dative plural)
sagapēnum (accusative singular)
sagapēna (accusative plural)
sagapēnō (ablative singular)
sagapēnīs (ablative plural)
sagapēnum (singular vocative)
sagapēna (plural vocative)
sacopēnium (alternative)
sagapēnon (alternative)

From Ancient Greek σαγάπηνον (sagápēnon), from Arabic سَكْبِينَج (sakbīnaj), from Persian سَكْبِينَهٌ.

der

Persian سَكْبِينَهٌ


gummis

la-noun

gummis f (genitive gummis or gummeos); third declension

gummis (genitive)
gummeos (genitive)
gummis (nominative singular)
gummēs (nominative plural)
gummis (genitive singular)
gummeos (genitive singular)
gummium (genitive plural)
gummī (dative singular)
gummibus (dative plural)
gummim (accusative singular)
gummēs (accusative plural)
gummīs (accusative plural)
gummī (ablative singular)
gummibus (ablative plural)
gummis (singular vocative)
gummēs (plural vocative)
commis (alternative)
cummi (alternative)
gummi (alternative)
commi (alternative)


smyrna

smyrna f (genitive smyrnae); first declension

smyrnae (genitive)
smyrna (nominative singular)
smyrnae (nominative plural)
smyrnae (genitive singular)
smyrnārum (genitive plural)
smyrnae (dative singular)
smyrnīs (dative plural)
smyrnam (accusative singular)
smyrnās (accusative plural)
smyrnā (ablative singular)
smyrnīs (ablative plural)
smyrna (singular vocative)
smyrnae (plural vocative)


libanus

la-adj

libanus (feminine libana, neuter libanum); first/second-declension adjective

libana (feminine)
libanum (neuter)
libanus (masculine nominative singular)
libana (feminine nominative singular)
libanum (neuter nominative singular)
libanī (masculine nominative plural)
libanae (feminine nominative plural)
libana (neuter nominative plural)
libanī (genitive masculine singular)
libanae (feminine genitive singular)
libanī (genitive neuter singular)
libanōrum (genitive masculine plural)
libanārum (feminine genitive plural)
libanōrum (genitive neuter plural)
libanō (dative masculine singular)
libanae (dative feminine singular)
libanō (dative neuter singular)
libanīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
libanum (accusative masculine singular)
libanam (accusative feminine singular)
libanum (accusative neuter singular)
libanōs (accusative masculine plural)
libanās (accusative feminine plural)
libana (accusative neuter plural)
libanō (ablative masculine singular)
libanā (ablative feminine singular)
libanō (ablative neuter singular)
libanīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
libane (masculine singular vocative)
libana (feminine singular vocative)
libanum (neuter singular vocative)
libanī (masculine plural vocative)
libanae (feminine plural vocative)
libana (neuter plural vocative)

From a Semitic source - see the Semitic root lbn لبن, meaning "white". See also (Hebrew לְבוֹנָה (l'voná, “frankincense”), Arabic لبان (lubān, “frankincense”)).

cog

alternative letter-case form of Libanus (“Lebanese”)


libanus

la-noun

libanus m (genitive libanī); second declension

libanī (genitive)
libanus (nominative singular)
libanī (nominative plural)
libanī (genitive singular)
libanōrum (genitive plural)
libanō (dative singular)
libanīs (dative plural)
libanum (accusative singular)
libanōs (accusative plural)
libanō (ablative singular)
libanīs (ablative plural)
libane (singular vocative)
libanī (plural vocative)


sucinum

sūcinum n (genitive sūcinī); second declension

sūcinum (canonical neuter)
sūcinī (genitive)
sūcinum (nominative singular)
sūcina (nominative plural)
sūcinī (genitive singular)
sūcinōrum (genitive plural)
sūcinō (dative singular)
sūcinīs (dative plural)
sūcinum (accusative singular)
sūcina (accusative plural)
sūcinō (ablative singular)
sūcinīs (ablative plural)
sūcinum (singular vocative)
sūcina (plural vocative)
succinum (alternative)

English: succin-

Italian: succino


ammoniacum

ammōniacum n (genitive ammōniacī); second declension

ammōniacum (canonical neuter)
ammōniacī (genitive)
ammōniacum (nominative singular)
ammōniaca (nominative plural)
ammōniacī (genitive singular)
ammōniacōrum (genitive plural)
ammōniacō (dative singular)
ammōniacīs (dative plural)
ammōniacum (accusative singular)
ammōniaca (accusative plural)
ammōniacō (ablative singular)
ammōniacīs (ablative plural)
ammōniacum (singular vocative)
ammōniaca (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμμωνιακόν (ammōniakón) and neuter of ammōniacus from Ammōn.


cinnabaris

cinnabaris f (genitive cinnabaris); third declension

cinnabaris (genitive)
cinnabaris (nominative singular)
cinnabarēs (nominative plural)
cinnabaris (genitive singular)
cinnabarium (genitive plural)
cinnabarī (dative singular)
cinnabaribus (dative plural)
cinnabarem (accusative singular)
cinnabarim (accusative singular)
cinnabarēs (accusative plural)
cinnabarīs (accusative plural)
cinnabare (ablative singular)
cinnabarī (ablative singular)
cinnabaribus (ablative plural)
cinnabaris (singular vocative)
cinnabarēs (plural vocative)
cinnabari (alternative Late-Latin)
cinnabrium (alternative)

Catalan: cinabri

Old French: cinabre, cinobre, cenobre

desc

French: cinabre, cinnabre, cinobre, cinnobre (obsolete)

q

apparently confused with the dye <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">sinople</i>

→ Middle Dutch: cinoper, cinopel, cynoper, sinoper, zinopel, sinopel (apparently confused with the dye sinople)

→ English: cinnabar

→ Middle High German: zinober

German: Zinnober

→ Danish: cinnober

→ Finnish: sinooperi

→ Norwegian: sinober

→ Swedish: cinnober

→ Polish: cynober

Galician: cinabrio

Italian: cinabro

Portuguese: cinábrio

Spanish: cinabrio

From Ancient Greek κιννάβαρι (kinnábari).

dragon's blood (resin, the colour of cinnabar)


mastiche

la-noun

mastichē f (genitive mastichēs); first declension

mastichē (canonical feminine)
mastichēs (genitive)
mastichē (nominative singular)
mastichae (nominative plural)
mastichēs (genitive singular)
mastichārum (genitive plural)
mastichae (dative singular)
mastichīs (dative plural)
mastichēn (accusative singular)
mastichās (accusative plural)
mastichē (ablative singular)
mastichīs (ablative plural)
mastichē (singular vocative)
mastichae (plural vocative)
mastix (alternative)

Old French: mastic

desctree

→ Middle English: mastik, mastyk, masstyk, mastykk, mastike, mastic, mastix
English: mastic

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).


glaesum

la-noun

glaesum n (genitive glaesī); second declension

glaesī (genitive)
glaesum (nominative singular)
glaesa (nominative plural)
glaesī (genitive singular)
glaesōrum (genitive plural)
glaesō (dative singular)
glaesīs (dative plural)
glaesum (accusative singular)
glaesa (accusative plural)
glaesō (ablative singular)
glaesīs (ablative plural)
glaesum (singular vocative)
glaesa (plural vocative)
glēsum (alternative)

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related root *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”).
An ancient theory by Tacitus claims this word to be a Latinization of what the Aestii, likely a Baltic people, call amber; compare Lithuanian giñtaras (“amber”).


maldacon

maldacon n (genitive maldacī); second declension

maldacī (genitive)
maldacon (nominative singular)
maldaca (nominative plural)
maldacī (genitive singular)
maldacōrum (genitive plural)
maldacō (dative singular)
maldacīs (dative plural)
maldacon (accusative singular)
maldaca (accusative plural)
maldacō (ablative singular)
maldacīs (ablative plural)
maldacon (singular vocative)
maldaca (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάλδακον (máldakon).


brochon

brochon n (genitive brochī); second declension

brochī (genitive)
brochon (nominative singular)
brocha (nominative plural)
brochī (genitive singular)
brochōrum (genitive plural)
brochō (dative singular)
brochīs (dative plural)
brochon (accusative singular)
brocha (accusative plural)
brochō (ablative singular)
brochīs (ablative plural)
brochon (singular vocative)
brocha (plural vocative)


thrauston

thrauston n (genitive thraustī); second declension

thraustī (genitive)
thrauston (nominative singular)
thrausta (nominative plural)
thraustī (genitive singular)
thraustōrum (genitive plural)
thraustō (dative singular)
thraustīs (dative plural)
thrauston (accusative singular)
thrausta (accusative plural)
thraustō (ablative singular)
thraustīs (ablative plural)
thrauston (singular vocative)
thrausta (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θραυστόν (thraustón).


cancamum

cancamum n (genitive cancamī); second declension

cancamī (genitive)
cancamum (nominative singular)
cancama (nominative plural)
cancamī (genitive singular)
cancamōrum (genitive plural)
cancamō (dative singular)
cancamīs (dative plural)
cancamum (accusative singular)
cancama (accusative plural)
cancamō (ablative singular)
cancamīs (ablative plural)
cancamum (singular vocative)
cancama (plural vocative)


cummis

cummis f (genitive cummis or cummeos); third declension

cummis (genitive)
cummeos (genitive)
cummis (nominative singular)
cummēs (nominative plural)
cummis (genitive singular)
cummeos (genitive singular)
cummium (genitive plural)
cummī (dative singular)
cummibus (dative plural)
cummim (accusative singular)
cummēs (accusative plural)
cummīs (accusative plural)
cummī (ablative singular)
cummibus (ablative plural)
cummis (singular vocative)
cummēs (plural vocative)
gummis (alternative)
commis (alternative)
cummi (alternative)
gummi (alternative)
commi (alternative)

English: gum

French: gomme

Italian: gomma

Lombard: goma

→ Romanian: gumă

Sicilian: gumma

desctree

> Spanish: goma (inherited)
→ Cebuano: goma
→ Ilocano: goma
→ Maguindanao: guma
→ Tagalog: goma
→ Tausug: guma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).


cummi

gummis (alternative)
commis (alternative)
gummi (alternative)
commi (alternative)


dathiatum

la-noun

dāthiātum n (genitive dāthiātī); second declension

dāthiātum (canonical neuter)
dāthiātī (genitive)
dāthiātum (nominative singular)
dāthiāta (nominative plural)
dāthiātī (genitive singular)
dāthiātōrum (genitive plural)
dāthiātō (dative singular)
dāthiātīs (dative plural)
dāthiātum (accusative singular)
dāthiāta (accusative plural)
dāthiātō (ablative singular)
dāthiātīs (ablative plural)
dāthiātum (singular vocative)
dāthiāta (plural vocative)


stagonias

stagoniās m (genitive stagoniae); first declension

stagoniās (canonical masculine)
stagoniae (genitive)
stagoniās (nominative singular)
stagoniae (nominative plural)
stagoniae (genitive singular)
stagoniārum (genitive plural)
stagoniae (dative singular)
stagoniīs (dative plural)
stagoniān (accusative singular)
stagoniās (accusative plural)
stagoniā (ablative singular)
stagoniīs (ablative plural)
stagoniā (singular vocative)
stagoniae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στᾰγονῐ́ᾱς (stăgonĭ́ās).


orobias

orobiās m (genitive orobiae); first declension

orobiās (canonical masculine)
orobiae (genitive)
orobiās (nominative singular)
orobiae (nominative plural)
orobiae (genitive singular)
orobiārum (genitive plural)
orobiae (dative singular)
orobiīs (dative plural)
orobiān (accusative singular)
orobiās (accusative plural)
orobiā (ablative singular)
orobiīs (ablative plural)
orobiā (singular vocative)
orobiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀροβῐ́ᾱς (orobĭ́ās).

kind of incense small in grains, resembling the chickpea


phyrama

phȳrāma n (genitive phȳrāmatis); third declension

phȳrāma (canonical neuter)
phȳrāmatis (genitive)
phȳrāma (nominative singular)
phȳrāmata (nominative plural)
phȳrāmatis (genitive singular)
phȳrāmatum (genitive plural)
phȳrāmatī (dative singular)
phȳrāmatibus (dative plural)
phȳrāma (accusative singular)
phȳrāmata (accusative plural)
phȳrāmate (ablative singular)
phȳrāmatibus (ablative plural)
phȳrāma (singular vocative)
phȳrāmata (plural vocative)


metopion

metōpion n (genitive metōpiī); second declension

metōpion (canonical neuter)
metōpiī (genitive)
metōpion (nominative singular)
metōpia (nominative plural)
metōpiī (genitive singular)
metōpiōrum (genitive plural)
metōpiō (dative singular)
metōpiīs (dative plural)
metōpion (accusative singular)
metōpia (accusative plural)
metōpiō (ablative singular)
metōpiīs (ablative plural)
metōpion (singular vocative)
metōpia (plural vocative)
metops (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετώπιον (metṓpion).