verres

la-noun

verrēs m (genitive verris); third declension

verrēs (canonical masculine)
verris (genitive)
verrēs (nominative singular)
verrēs (nominative plural)
verris (genitive singular)
verrium (genitive plural)
verrī (dative singular)
verribus (dative plural)
verrem (accusative singular)
verrēs (accusative plural)
verrīs (accusative plural)
verre (ablative singular)
verribus (ablative plural)
verrēs (singular vocative)
verrēs (plural vocative)

Old French: ver

⇒ French: verrat

⇒ Norman: véthot

Romanian: vier

Romansch: ver, verr, vier

desc

Sardinian: berre, berri, erri, erre, verre

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *verrācus

⇒ Asturian: bracu

⇒ Spanish: verraco

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *verrea

Spanish: birria

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *verrōne(m)

Portuguese: barrão, varrão

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *verrus

Catalan: verro

Friulian: viru

Italian: verro

Sicilian: verru

[ˈu̯ɛrːeːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *wersēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male animal”). Cognates include Sanskrit वृषन् (vṛ́ṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn) and Lithuanian ver̃šis.


aper

la-noun

aper m (genitive aprī); second declension

aprī (genitive)
aper (nominative singular)
aprī (nominative plural)
aprī (genitive singular)
aprōrum (genitive plural)
aprō (dative singular)
aprīs (dative plural)
aprum (accusative singular)
aprōs (accusative plural)
aprō (ablative singular)
aprīs (ablative plural)
aper (singular vocative)
aprī (plural vocative)

Sardinian: apru

Italian: apro

From Proto-Italic *apros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *eburaz, Proto-Slavic *veprь.

(figuratively) a standard of the Roman legions


porcus

porcus m (genitive porcī); second declension

porcī (genitive)
porcus (nominative singular)
porcī (nominative plural)
porcī (genitive singular)
porcōrum (genitive plural)
porcō (dative singular)
porcīs (dative plural)
porcum (accusative singular)
porcōs (accusative plural)
porcō (ablative singular)
porcīs (ablative plural)
porce (singular vocative)
porcī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: porcu

Istro-Romanian: porc

Megleno-Romanian: porc, porcu, puorc

Romanian: porc

Dalmatian:

puarc

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: porcu, polcu, procu

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: porcu

Gallurese: porcu

Sassarese: porcu

Italian: porco

Neapolitan: puorco

Sicilian: porcu

North Italian:

Emilian: pôrch, pōrc

Ligurian: pòrco

Friulian: porc ⇒ purcit

Piedmontese: pors, peurc ⇒ porcòt, porchèt

Romansch: portg, piertg

→ Alemannic German: Porgge (presumably)

Venetian: porco

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: porc

Occitan: pòrc

Old French: porc (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: puercu

Mirandese: puorco

Old Galician-Portuguese: porco

Fala: porco

Galician: porco

Portuguese: porco (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: puerco

From Proto-Italic *porkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos (“young pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). More at farrow. Compare also Ancient Greek πόρκος (pórkos).

inh

Short for porcus marīnus (“sea-hog, mereswine, porpoise”).


porcinus

la-adj

porcīnus (feminine porcīna, neuter porcīnum); first/second-declension adjective

porcīnus (canonical)
porcīna (feminine)
porcīnum (neuter)
porcīnus (masculine nominative singular)
porcīna (feminine nominative singular)
porcīnum (neuter nominative singular)
porcīnī (masculine nominative plural)
porcīnae (feminine nominative plural)
porcīna (neuter nominative plural)
porcīnī (genitive masculine singular)
porcīnae (feminine genitive singular)
porcīnī (genitive neuter singular)
porcīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
porcīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
porcīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
porcīnō (dative masculine singular)
porcīnae (dative feminine singular)
porcīnō (dative neuter singular)
porcīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcīnum (accusative masculine singular)
porcīnam (accusative feminine singular)
porcīnum (accusative neuter singular)
porcīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
porcīnās (accusative feminine plural)
porcīna (accusative neuter plural)
porcīnō (ablative masculine singular)
porcīnā (ablative feminine singular)
porcīnō (ablative neuter singular)
porcīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcīne (masculine singular vocative)
porcīna (feminine singular vocative)
porcīnum (neuter singular vocative)
porcīnī (masculine plural vocative)
porcīnae (feminine plural vocative)
porcīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: porcí

English: porcine

French: porcin

Italian: porcino

Portuguese: porcino

Romanian: porcin

Spanish: porcino


sus

la-noun

sūs m or f (irregular, genitive suis); third declension

sūs (canonical feminine masculine)
suis (genitive)
sūs (nominative singular)
suēs (nominative plural)
suis (genitive singular)
suum (genitive plural)
suī (dative singular)
suibus (dative plural)
sūbus (dative plural)
subus (dative plural)
suem (accusative singular)
suēs (accusative plural)
sue (ablative singular)
suibus (ablative plural)
sūbus (ablative plural)
subus (ablative plural)
sūs (singular vocative)
suēs (plural vocative)

Romanian: sor (possibly)

Sardinian: sughe, sue

Sassarese: sua, (dialectal) sui

From Proto-Italic *sūs, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Compare Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Pali sūkara, English swine, sow.


porca

porca f (genitive porcae); first declension

porcae (genitive)
porca (nominative singular)
porcae (nominative plural)
porcae (genitive singular)
porcārum (genitive plural)
porcae (dative singular)
porcīs (dative plural)
porcam (accusative singular)
porcās (accusative plural)
porcā (ablative singular)
porcīs (ablative plural)
porca (singular vocative)
porcae (plural vocative)

Galician: porca

Italian: porca

Romanian: porcoi

Old Spanish: puerca

Spanish: aporcar

Portuguese: alporquia

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱeh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Compare English furrow. Doublet of riga.

(agriculture) the ridge between two furrows; a balk; a lynchet


scrofa

scrōfa f (genitive scrōfae); first declension

scrōfa (canonical feminine)
scrōfae (genitive)
scrōfa (nominative singular)
scrōfae (nominative plural)
scrōfae (genitive singular)
scrōfārum (genitive plural)
scrōfae (dative singular)
scrōfīs (dative plural)
scrōfam (accusative singular)
scrōfās (accusative plural)
scrōfā (ablative singular)
scrōfīs (ablative plural)
scrōfa (singular vocative)
scrōfae (plural vocative)

Friulian: scrove

Venetian: scroa

French: écrou

Romanian: scroafă

Italian: scrofa

Occitan: escrova

Galician: escrófula

Portuguese: escrófula

Sicilian: scrofa

A non-Roman dialect form, originally "digger, rooter," from Proto-Indo-European *skrobʰ-h₂-, from *skrebʰ- (“to scrape”).

sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)


porculus

porculus m (genitive porculī); second declension

porculī (genitive)
of porcus (diminutive)
porculus (nominative singular)
porculī (nominative plural)
porculī (genitive singular)
porculōrum (genitive plural)
porculō (dative singular)
porculīs (dative plural)
porculum (accusative singular)
porculōs (accusative plural)
porculō (ablative singular)
porculīs (ablative plural)
porcule (singular vocative)
porculī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Helophorus porculus, Uromys porculus

[ˈpɔrkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


porcella

porcella f (genitive porcellae); first declension

porcellae (genitive)
porcella (nominative singular)
porcellae (nominative plural)
porcellae (genitive singular)
porcellārum (genitive plural)
porcellae (dative singular)
porcellīs (dative plural)
porcellam (accusative singular)
porcellās (accusative plural)
porcellā (ablative singular)
porcellīs (ablative plural)
porcella (singular vocative)
porcellae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: purtseauã

Catalan: porcella

Italian: porcella

Romanian: purcea

Romansch: purtscheala

Sicilian: purcedda

Venetian: porseła

[pɔrˈkɛlːʲä]

(pre-Classical, Late Latin) female piglet


porcellus

porcellus m (genitive porcellī); second declension

porcellī (genitive)
porcellus (nominative singular)
porcellī (nominative plural)
porcellī (genitive singular)
porcellōrum (genitive plural)
porcellō (dative singular)
porcellīs (dative plural)
porcellum (accusative singular)
porcellōs (accusative plural)
porcellō (ablative singular)
porcellīs (ablative plural)
porcelle (singular vocative)
porcellī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: purtsel

Romanian: purcel

Italo-Romance:

Italian: porcello

Neapolitan: porcieddo

Sicilian: purceddu

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: porcheddu, purcheddu, porceddu, proceddu

North Italian:

Emilian: purzèl

Ladin: porcel

Romansch: purschè, purschel

Venetian: porseƚo, porselo, porsèl, porzèl

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: porcell

→ Spanish: porcel

Occitan: porcèl

Old French: porcel

French: pourceau

Walloon: pourcea

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Brythonic: *porxell (see there for further descendants)

[pɔrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]

From porculus (“little pig”) + -lus, from porcus (“pig”).


porcarius

la-adj

porcārius (feminine porcāria, neuter porcārium); first/second-declension adjective

porcārius (canonical)
porcāria (feminine)
porcārium (neuter)
porcārius (masculine nominative singular)
porcāria (feminine nominative singular)
porcārium (neuter nominative singular)
porcāriī (masculine nominative plural)
porcāriae (feminine nominative plural)
porcāria (neuter nominative plural)
porcāriī (genitive masculine singular)
porcāriae (feminine genitive singular)
porcāriī (genitive neuter singular)
porcāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
porcāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
porcāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
porcāriō (dative masculine singular)
porcāriae (dative feminine singular)
porcāriō (dative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcārium (accusative masculine singular)
porcāriam (accusative feminine singular)
porcārium (accusative neuter singular)
porcāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
porcāriās (accusative feminine plural)
porcāria (accusative neuter plural)
porcāriō (ablative masculine singular)
porcāriā (ablative feminine singular)
porcāriō (ablative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcārie (masculine singular vocative)
porcāria (feminine singular vocative)
porcārium (neuter singular vocative)
porcāriī (masculine plural vocative)
porcāriae (feminine plural vocative)
porcāria (neuter plural vocative)

From porcus (“pig, swine”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


porcetra

la-noun

porcētra f (genitive porcētrae); first declension

porcētra (canonical feminine)
porcētrae (genitive)
porcētra (nominative singular)
porcētrae (nominative plural)
porcētrae (genitive singular)
porcētrārum (genitive plural)
porcētrae (dative singular)
porcētrīs (dative plural)
porcētram (accusative singular)
porcētrās (accusative plural)
porcētrā (ablative singular)
porcētrīs (ablative plural)
porcētra (singular vocative)
porcētrae (plural vocative)


subulcus

subulcus m (genitive subulcī); second declension

subulcī (genitive)
subulcus (nominative singular)
subulcī (nominative plural)
subulcī (genitive singular)
subulcōrum (genitive plural)
subulcō (dative singular)
subulcīs (dative plural)
subulcum (accusative singular)
subulcōs (accusative plural)
subulcō (ablative singular)
subulcīs (ablative plural)
subulce (singular vocative)
subulcī (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊˈbʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

From sus (“pig, swine”) + -bulcus (“-herd: tender of, carer of”). Compare Ancient Greek σῠβώτης (subṓtēs).

suffix

...nec subulci, nec bubulci...
...neither swineherds nor cowherds...

swineherd, a farmer or farmhand who raises and cares for pigs


aprugnus

la-noun

aprugnus m (genitive aprugnī); second declension

aprugnī (genitive)
aprugnus (nominative singular)
aprugnī (nominative plural)
aprugnī (genitive singular)
aprugnōrum (genitive plural)
aprugnō (dative singular)
aprugnīs (dative plural)
aprugnum (accusative singular)
aprugnōs (accusative plural)
aprugnō (ablative singular)
aprugnīs (ablative plural)
aprugne (singular vocative)
aprugnī (plural vocative)