gracula

grācula f (genitive grāculae); first declension

grācula (canonical feminine)
grāculae (genitive)
grācula (nominative singular)
grāculae (nominative plural)
grāculae (genitive singular)
grāculārum (genitive plural)
grāculae (dative singular)
grāculīs (dative plural)
grāculam (accusative singular)
grāculās (accusative plural)
grāculā (ablative singular)
grāculīs (ablative plural)
grācula (singular vocative)
grāculae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gralla

Franco-Provençal: grâlye

French: grolle

Galician: gralla

Italian: gracchia

Occitan: gralha

Portuguese: gralha

Spanish: graja

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gragula

Catalan: graula

[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪ä]

[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪äː]

Coloeus monedula
Coloeus monedula#Translingual

(Late Latin) A female jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)


albuelis

la-noun

albuēlis f (genitive albuēlis); third declension

albuēlis (canonical feminine)
albuēlis (genitive)
albuēlis (nominative singular)
albuēlēs (nominative plural)
albuēlis (genitive singular)
albuēlium (genitive plural)
albuēlī (dative singular)
albuēlibus (dative plural)
albuēlem (accusative singular)
albuēlēs (accusative plural)
albuēlīs (accusative plural)
albuēle (ablative singular)
albuēlibus (ablative plural)
albuēlis (singular vocative)
albuēlēs (plural vocative)

From albus (“white”) + -ēlis, though the exact morphological derivation is unclear.


ballaena

ballaena f (genitive ballaenae); first declension

ballaenae (genitive)
ballaena (nominative singular)
ballaenae (nominative plural)
ballaenae (genitive singular)
ballaenārum (genitive plural)
ballaenae (dative singular)
ballaenīs (dative plural)
ballaenam (accusative singular)
ballaenās (accusative plural)
ballaenā (ablative singular)
ballaenīs (ablative plural)
ballaena (singular vocative)
ballaenae (plural vocative)

Asturian: ballena, baḷḷena

→ Proto-Basque: *baLena
Basque: balea

Catalan: balena

Corsican: balena

Emilian: baläṅna

desctree

→ Old French: baleine
French: baleine
→ Middle English: baleyne, balena
English: baleen

Friulian: balene

→ Hungarian: bálna

Italian: balena (see there for further descendants)

Karipúna Creole French: balén

Ladin: balena

Occitan: balena

Old Galician-Portuguese: balẽa
Galician: balea
Portuguese: baleia (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese: balena

Romanian: balenă

Romansch: balena

Sardinian: balèna

Spanish: ballena (see there for further descendants)

Venetan: bałéna

Walloon: ballaînn

From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina).


sillybus

la-noun

sillybus m (genitive sillybī); second declension

sillybī (genitive)
sillybus (nominative singular)
sillybī (nominative plural)
sillybī (genitive singular)
sillybōrum (genitive plural)
sillybō (dative singular)
sillybīs (dative plural)
sillybum (accusative singular)
sillybōs (accusative plural)
sillybō (ablative singular)
sillybīs (ablative plural)
sillybe (singular vocative)
sillybī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪlːʲʏbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σίλλυβον (síllubon).


aedon

aēdōn f (genitive aēdonis); third declension

aēdōn (canonical feminine)
aēdonis (genitive)
aēdōn (nominative singular)
aēdonēs (nominative plural)
aēdonis (genitive singular)
aēdonum (genitive plural)
aēdonī (dative singular)
aēdonibus (dative plural)
aēdonem (accusative singular)
aēdona (accusative singular)
aēdonēs (accusative plural)
aēdone (ablative singular)
aēdonibus (ablative plural)
aēdōn (singular vocative)
aēdonēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀηδών (aēdṓn).


murilegus

mūrilegus m (genitive mūrilegī); second declension

mūrilegus (canonical masculine)
mūrilegī (genitive)
mūrilegus (nominative singular)
mūrilegī (nominative plural)
mūrilegī (genitive singular)
mūrilegōrum (genitive plural)
mūrilegō (dative singular)
mūrilegīs (dative plural)
mūrilegum (accusative singular)
mūrilegōs (accusative plural)
mūrilegō (ablative singular)
mūrilegīs (ablative plural)
mūrilege (singular vocative)
mūrilegī (plural vocative)

[muːˈrɪɫ̪ɛɡʊs̠]

From mūs (“mouse”) + -legus (suffix meaning "the one who gathers").


pulpus

la-noun

pulpus m (genitive pulpī); second declension

pulpī (genitive)
pulpus (nominative singular)
pulpī (nominative plural)
pulpī (genitive singular)
pulpōrum (genitive plural)
pulpō (dative singular)
pulpīs (dative plural)
pulpum (accusative singular)
pulpōs (accusative plural)
pulpō (ablative singular)
pulpīs (ablative plural)
pulpe (singular vocative)
pulpī (plural vocative)

Italian: polpo

Ligurian: pórpo

Sicilian: purpu


domiporta

domiporta f (genitive domiportae); first declension

domiportae (genitive)
domiporta (nominative singular)
domiportae (nominative plural)
domiportae (genitive singular)
domiportārum (genitive plural)
domiportae (dative singular)
domiportīs (dative plural)
domiportam (accusative singular)
domiportās (accusative plural)
domiportā (ablative singular)
domiportīs (ablative plural)
domiporta (singular vocative)
domiportae (plural vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈpɔrt̪ä]


lacuturris

lacuturris m (genitive lacuturris); third declension

lacuturris (genitive)
lacuturris (nominative singular)
lacuturrēs (nominative plural)
lacuturris (genitive singular)
lacuturrium (genitive plural)
lacuturrī (dative singular)
lacuturribus (dative plural)
lacuturrem (accusative singular)
lacuturrēs (accusative plural)
lacuturrīs (accusative plural)
lacuturre (ablative singular)
lacuturribus (ablative plural)
lacuturris (singular vocative)
lacuturrēs (plural vocative)


immusulus

immusulus m (genitive immusulī); second declension

immusulī (genitive)
immusulus (nominative singular)
immusulī (nominative plural)
immusulī (genitive singular)
immusulōrum (genitive plural)
immusulō (dative singular)
immusulīs (dative plural)
immusulum (accusative singular)
immusulōs (accusative plural)
immusulō (ablative singular)
immusulīs (ablative plural)
immusule (singular vocative)
immusulī (plural vocative)


equile

equīle n (genitive equīlis); third declension

equīle (canonical neuter)
equīlis (genitive)
equīle (nominative singular)
equīlia (nominative plural)
equīlis (genitive singular)
equīlium (genitive plural)
equīlī (dative singular)
equīlibus (dative plural)
equīle (accusative singular)
equīlia (accusative plural)
equīlī (ablative singular)
equīlibus (ablative plural)
equīle (singular vocative)
equīlia (plural vocative)


turbiscus

turbiscus m (genitive turbiscī); second declension

turbiscī (genitive)
turbiscus (nominative singular)
turbiscī (nominative plural)
turbiscī (genitive singular)
turbiscōrum (genitive plural)
turbiscō (dative singular)
turbiscīs (dative plural)
turbiscum (accusative singular)
turbiscōs (accusative plural)
turbiscō (ablative singular)
turbiscīs (ablative plural)
turbisce (singular vocative)
turbiscī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: torobisco

Asturian: torviscu

Galician: trobisco

Portuguese: trovisco

Spanish: torvisco

Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *turbiscō, from turbō. Attested in Isidore of Seville.


scorpaena

scorpaena f (genitive scorpaenae); first declension

scorpaenae (genitive)
scorpaena (nominative singular)
scorpaenae (nominative plural)
scorpaenae (genitive singular)
scorpaenārum (genitive plural)
scorpaenae (dative singular)
scorpaenīs (dative plural)
scorpaenam (accusative singular)
scorpaenās (accusative plural)
scorpaenā (ablative singular)
scorpaenīs (ablative plural)
scorpaena (singular vocative)
scorpaenae (plural vocative)

Catalan: escórpora

→ French: scorpène

→ English: scorpene

English: sculpin

Italian: scorfano, → scorpena

Ligurian: scórpena

Spanish: escorpina

→ Translingual: Scorpaena

From Ancient Greek σκόρπαινα (skórpaina), derived from σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion”).


voisgra

voisgra f (genitive voisgrae); first declension

voisgrae (genitive)
voisgra (nominative singular)
voisgrae (nominative plural)
voisgrae (genitive singular)
voisgrārum (genitive plural)
voisgrae (dative singular)
voisgrīs (dative plural)
voisgram (accusative singular)
voisgrās (accusative plural)
voisgrā (ablative singular)
voisgrīs (ablative plural)
voisgra (singular vocative)
voisgrae (plural vocative)


malundrum

malundrum n (genitive malundrī); second declension

malundrī (genitive)
malundrum (nominative singular)
malundra (nominative plural)
malundrī (genitive singular)
malundrōrum (genitive plural)
malundrō (dative singular)
malundrīs (dative plural)
malundrum (accusative singular)
malundra (accusative plural)
malundrō (ablative singular)
malundrīs (ablative plural)
malundrum (singular vocative)
malundra (plural vocative)


arachis

arachis f (genitive arachidis); third declension

arachidis (genitive)
arachis (nominative singular)
arachidēs (nominative plural)
arachidis (genitive singular)
arachidum (genitive plural)
arachidī (dative singular)
arachidibus (dative plural)
arachidem (accusative singular)
arachidēs (accusative plural)
arachide (ablative singular)
arachidibus (ablative plural)
arachis (singular vocative)
arachidēs (plural vocative)

From the taxonomic name Arachis, coined by Linnaeus as an alteration of Ancient Greek ἄραχος (árakhos), an alternative form of ἄρακος (árakos, “chickling vetch”), and subsequently given a Greek-type inflection.


simptax

simptax m (genitive simptacis); third declension

simptacis (genitive)
simptax (nominative singular)
simptacēs (nominative plural)
simptacis (genitive singular)
simptacum (genitive plural)
simptacī (dative singular)
simptacibus (dative plural)
simptacem (accusative singular)
simptacēs (accusative plural)
simptace (ablative singular)
simptacibus (ablative plural)
simptax (singular vocative)
simptacēs (plural vocative)


galgulus

galgulus m (genitive galgulī); second declension

galgulī (genitive)
galgulus (nominative singular)
galgulī (nominative plural)
galgulī (genitive singular)
galgulōrum (genitive plural)
galgulō (dative singular)
galgulīs (dative plural)
galgulum (accusative singular)
galgulōs (accusative plural)
galgulō (ablative singular)
galgulīs (ablative plural)
galgule (singular vocative)
galgulī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: gangur, ganguru, galgur

desc

Romanian: grangur, gangur, grangor, grangure — popular

Old Spanish:

Spanish: gálgulo

Sicilian: gàjulu

→ Albanian: gargull

[ˈɡäɫ̪ɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


circanea

la-noun

circānea f (genitive circāneae); first declension

circānea (canonical feminine)
circāneae (genitive)
circānea (nominative singular)
circāneae (nominative plural)
circāneae (genitive singular)
circāneārum (genitive plural)
circāneae (dative singular)
circāneīs (dative plural)
circāneam (accusative singular)
circāneās (accusative plural)
circāneā (ablative singular)
circāneīs (ablative plural)
circānea (singular vocative)
circāneae (plural vocative)


cinnamolgus

cinnamolgus m (genitive cinnamolgī); second declension

cinnamolgī (genitive)
cinnamolgus (nominative singular)
cinnamolgī (nominative plural)
cinnamolgī (genitive singular)
cinnamolgōrum (genitive plural)
cinnamolgō (dative singular)
cinnamolgīs (dative plural)
cinnamolgum (accusative singular)
cinnamolgōs (accusative plural)
cinnamolgō (ablative singular)
cinnamolgīs (ablative plural)
cinnamolge (singular vocative)
cinnamolgī (plural vocative)

[kɪnːäˈmɔɫ̪ɡʊs̠]

A bird that builds its own nest with cinnamomum branches


sirium

sīrium n (genitive sīriī or sīrī); second declension

sīrium (canonical neuter)
sīriī (genitive)
sīrī (genitive)
sīrium (nominative singular)
sīria (nominative plural)
sīriī (genitive singular)
sīrī (genitive singular)
sīriōrum (genitive plural)
sīriō (dative singular)
sīriīs (dative plural)
sīrium (accusative singular)
sīria (accusative plural)
sīriō (ablative singular)
sīriīs (ablative plural)
sīrium (singular vocative)
sīria (plural vocative)


vibones

vibōnēs m pl (genitive vibōnum); third declension

vibōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
vibōnum (genitive)
vibōnēs (nominative plural)
vibōnum (genitive plural)
vibōnibus (dative plural)
vibōnēs (accusative plural)
vibōnibus (ablative plural)
vibōnēs (plural vocative)

the flowers of a plant called britannica


laccar

laccar n (genitive laccaris); third declension

laccaris (genitive)
laccar (nominative singular)
laccara (nominative plural)
laccaris (genitive singular)
laccarum (genitive plural)
laccarī (dative singular)
laccaribus (dative plural)
laccar (accusative singular)
laccara (accusative plural)
laccare (ablative singular)
laccaribus (ablative plural)
laccar (singular vocative)
laccara (plural vocative)


maumo

la-verb

maumō (present infinitive maumāre, perfect active maumāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

maumō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
maumāre (infinitive present)
maumāvī (active perfect)
maumō (active first-person indicative present singular)
maumās (active indicative present second-person singular)
maumat (active indicative present singular third-person)
maumāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
maumātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
maumant (active indicative plural present third-person)
maumābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maumābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maumābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maumābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maumābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maumābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maumābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
maumābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
maumābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
maumābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
maumābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
maumābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
maumāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
maumāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
maumāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
maumāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
maumāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
maumāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maumāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
maumāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
maumāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
maumāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
maumāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
maumāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
maumāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
maumāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
maumāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
maumāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
maumāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
maumāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
maumāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
maumem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
maumēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
maumet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
maumēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
maumētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
maument (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
maumārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maumārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maumāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maumārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maumārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maumārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maumāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
maumāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maumāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maumāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
maumāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maumāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maumāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
maumāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maumāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maumāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
maumāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maumāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maumā (active imperative present second-person singular)
maumāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
maumātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
maumātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
maumātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
maumantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
maumāre (active infinitive present)
maumāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
maumāns (active participle present)
maumandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
maumandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
maumandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
maumandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)


sphyraena

la-noun

sphȳraena f (genitive sphȳraenae); first declension

sphȳraena (canonical feminine)
sphȳraenae (genitive)
sphȳraena (nominative singular)
sphȳraenae (nominative plural)
sphȳraenae (genitive singular)
sphȳraenārum (genitive plural)
sphȳraenae (dative singular)
sphȳraenīs (dative plural)
sphȳraenam (accusative singular)
sphȳraenās (accusative plural)
sphȳraenā (ablative singular)
sphȳraenīs (ablative plural)
sphȳraena (singular vocative)
sphȳraenae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφύραινα (sphúraina).


sprintilla

sprintilla f (genitive sprintillae); first declension

sprintillae (genitive)
sprintilla (nominative singular)
sprintillae (nominative plural)
sprintillae (genitive singular)
sprintillārum (genitive plural)
sprintillae (dative singular)
sprintillīs (dative plural)
sprintillam (accusative singular)
sprintillās (accusative plural)
sprintillā (ablative singular)
sprintillīs (ablative plural)
sprintilla (singular vocative)
sprintillae (plural vocative)


samolus

samolus m (genitive samolī); second declension

samolī (genitive)
samolus (nominative singular)
samolī (nominative plural)
samolī (genitive singular)
samolōrum (genitive plural)
samolō (dative singular)
samolīs (dative plural)
samolum (accusative singular)
samolōs (accusative plural)
samolō (ablative singular)
samolīs (ablative plural)
samole (singular vocative)
samolī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Samolus


excetra

excetra f (genitive excetrae); first declension

excetrae (genitive)
excetra (nominative singular)
excetrae (nominative plural)
excetrae (genitive singular)
excetrārum (genitive plural)
excetrae (dative singular)
excetrīs (dative plural)
excetram (accusative singular)
excetrās (accusative plural)
excetrā (ablative singular)
excetrīs (ablative plural)
excetra (singular vocative)
excetrae (plural vocative)

Unclear, but a derivation from Ancient Greek ἔχιδνα (ékhidna) through Etruscan is possible.

(figuratively) viper, snake (a spiteful or treacherous person)


lingulaca

lingulāca f (genitive lingulācae); first declension

lingulāca (canonical feminine)
lingulācae (genitive)
lingulāca (nominative singular)
lingulācae (nominative plural)
lingulācae (genitive singular)
lingulācārum (genitive plural)
lingulācae (dative singular)
lingulācīs (dative plural)
lingulācam (accusative singular)
lingulācās (accusative plural)
lingulācā (ablative singular)
lingulācīs (ablative plural)
lingulāca (singular vocative)
lingulācae (plural vocative)

[lʲɪŋɡʊˈɫ̪äːkä]


mulio

mūliō m (genitive mūliōnis); third declension

mūliō (canonical masculine)
mūliōnis (genitive)
mūliō (nominative singular)
mūliōnēs (nominative plural)
mūliōnis (genitive singular)
mūliōnum (genitive plural)
mūliōnī (dative singular)
mūliōnibus (dative plural)
mūliōnem (accusative singular)
mūliōnēs (accusative plural)
mūliōne (ablative singular)
mūliōnibus (ablative plural)
mūliō (singular vocative)
mūliōnēs (plural vocative)


antilena

antilēna f (genitive antilēnae); first declension

antilēna (canonical feminine)
antilēnae (genitive)
antilēna (nominative singular)
antilēnae (nominative plural)
antilēnae (genitive singular)
antilēnārum (genitive plural)
antilēnae (dative singular)
antilēnīs (dative plural)
antilēnam (accusative singular)
antilēnās (accusative plural)
antilēnā (ablative singular)
antilēnīs (ablative plural)
antilēna (singular vocative)
antilēnae (plural vocative)

[än̪t̪ɪˈɫ̪eːnä]

[än̪t̪iˈlɛːnä]

breast-girth (contrivance to keep a saddle from sliding back)


postilena

postilēna f (genitive postilēnae); first declension

postilēna (canonical feminine)
postilēnae (genitive)
postilēna (nominative singular)
postilēnae (nominative plural)
postilēnae (genitive singular)
postilēnārum (genitive plural)
postilēnae (dative singular)
postilēnīs (dative plural)
postilēnam (accusative singular)
postilēnās (accusative plural)
postilēnā (ablative singular)
postilēnīs (ablative plural)
postilēna (singular vocative)
postilēnae (plural vocative)

Italian: pósola, posolina

Sicilian: pistulena

Venetan: pósena

[pɔs̠t̪ɪˈɫ̪eːnä]

Ita te aggerunda curvom aqua faciam probe

I’ll make you so thoroughly bent with carrying water that a crupper might be manufactured out of you.

crupper (contrivance to keep a saddle from sliding forward)


pesoluta

pesoluta f (genitive pesolutae); first declension

pesolutae (genitive)
pesoluta (nominative singular)
pesolutae (nominative plural)
pesolutae (genitive singular)
pesolutārum (genitive plural)
pesolutae (dative singular)
pesolutīs (dative plural)
pesolutam (accusative singular)
pesolutās (accusative plural)
pesolutā (ablative singular)
pesolutīs (ablative plural)
pesoluta (singular vocative)
pesolutae (plural vocative)

An Egyptian plant used for making garlands


sirpe

sirpe n (genitive sirpis); third declension

sirpis (genitive)
sirpe (nominative singular)
sirpia (nominative plural)
sirpis (genitive singular)
sirpium (genitive plural)
sirpī (dative singular)
sirpibus (dative plural)
sirpe (accusative singular)
sirpia (accusative plural)
sirpī (ablative singular)
sirpibus (ablative plural)
sirpe (singular vocative)
sirpia (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: sherp

Related to Ancient Greek σίλφιον (sílphion).


sandalum

sandalum n (genitive sandalī); second declension

sandalī (genitive)
sandalum (nominative singular)
sandala (nominative plural)
sandalī (genitive singular)
sandalōrum (genitive plural)
sandalō (dative singular)
sandalīs (dative plural)
sandalum (accusative singular)
sandala (accusative plural)
sandalō (ablative singular)
sandalīs (ablative plural)
sandalum (singular vocative)
sandala (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: sandal, sandale, sandel, sandell
English: sandal

Old French: sandre

→ Middle English: saundres, caundres, sanderes, sanders, sandres, saunders, saunderys, sawnderys, sawndres, zaunders
English: sanders (obsolete)

→ French: santal
→ English: santal
→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál

→ Italian: sandalo

→ German: Sandel

→ Translingual: Santalum

→ Portuguese: sândalo

→ Spanish: sándalo

From Byzantine Greek σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian cndl (čandal, “sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana, “sandalwood”).

der

(Medieval Latin) sandal, sandalwood, santalum


opetis

la-noun

opetis f (genitive opetis); third declension

opetis (genitive)
opetis (nominative singular)
opetēs (nominative plural)
opetis (genitive singular)
opetium (genitive plural)
opetī (dative singular)
opetibus (dative plural)
opetem (accusative singular)
opetēs (accusative plural)
opetīs (accusative plural)
opete (ablative singular)
opetibus (ablative plural)
opetis (singular vocative)
opetēs (plural vocative)


adipsos

adipsos f (genitive adipsī); second declension

adipsī (genitive)
adipsos (nominative singular)
adipsī (nominative plural)
adipsī (genitive singular)
adipsōrum (genitive plural)
adipsō (dative singular)
adipsīs (dative plural)
adipson (accusative singular)
adipsōs (accusative plural)
adipsō (ablative singular)
adipsīs (ablative plural)
adipse (singular vocative)
adipsī (plural vocative)

[äˈd̪ɪps̠ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄδιψος (ádipsos, “quenching thirst”).


myloecus

la-noun

myloecus m (genitive myloecī); second declension

myloecī (genitive)
myloecus (nominative singular)
myloecī (nominative plural)
myloecī (genitive singular)
myloecōrum (genitive plural)
myloecō (dative singular)
myloecīs (dative plural)
myloecum (accusative singular)
myloecōs (accusative plural)
myloecō (ablative singular)
myloecīs (ablative plural)
myloece (singular vocative)
myloecī (plural vocative)


trucanti

trucantī m pl (genitive trucantōrum); second declension

trucantī (canonical masculine plural)
trucantōrum (genitive)
trucantī (nominative plural)
trucantōrum (genitive plural)
trucantīs (dative plural)
trucantōs (accusative plural)
trucantīs (ablative plural)
trucantī (plural vocative)


cyprus

cyprus f (genitive cyprī); second declension

cyprī (genitive)
cyprus (nominative singular)
cyprī (nominative plural)
cyprī (genitive singular)
cyprōrum (genitive plural)
cyprō (dative singular)
cyprīs (dative plural)
cyprum (accusative singular)
cyprōs (accusative plural)
cyprō (ablative singular)
cyprīs (ablative plural)
cypre (singular vocative)
cyprī (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: cipre

From Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”), from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).

der

رَقَنَ n. a. رَقْنٌ i. q. رَقَمَ aut pro eo  1) Notavit, scripsit, pinxit, cypro tinxit. […] II [رَقَّنَ] Tinxit cypro barbam suam senex c. a. […] IV [أَرْقَنَ] Tinxit barbam suam cypro c. a. […] رِقَانٌ, رَقُونٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus. […] إِرْقَانٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus.

1833, Georg Freytag, “cyprus”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum, volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 182b

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


sacatos

la-noun

sacatos m (genitive sacatī); second declension

sacatī (genitive)
sacatos (nominative singular)
sacatī (nominative plural)
sacatī (genitive singular)
sacatōrum (genitive plural)
sacatō (dative singular)
sacatīs (dative plural)
sacaton (accusative singular)
sacatōs (accusative plural)
sacatō (ablative singular)
sacatīs (ablative plural)
sacate (singular vocative)
sacatī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äkät̪ɔs̠]


smaris

smaris f (genitive smaridis); third declension

smaridis (genitive)
smaris (nominative singular)
smaridēs (nominative plural)
smaridis (genitive singular)
smaridum (genitive plural)
smaridī (dative singular)
smaridibus (dative plural)
smaridem (accusative singular)
smaridēs (accusative plural)
smaride (ablative singular)
smaridibus (ablative plural)
smaris (singular vocative)
smaridēs (plural vocative)


sclareia

sclarēia f (genitive sclarēiae); first declension

sclarēia (canonical feminine)
sclarēiae (genitive)
sclarēia (nominative singular)
sclarēiae (nominative plural)
sclarēiae (genitive singular)
sclarēiārum (genitive plural)
sclarēiae (dative singular)
sclarēiīs (dative plural)
sclarēiam (accusative singular)
sclarēiās (accusative plural)
sclarēiā (ablative singular)
sclarēiīs (ablative plural)
sclarēia (singular vocative)
sclarēiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Western Romance:

q

Italian: scarleggia (archaic), schiarea, scarlea ⇒ sclarea (metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, or simply borrowed from Latin)

Lombard: scarleza, sclareza

Venetan: scarlegia, scarleza

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)

→ French: sclarée

→? Old French: sclaree

→ Middle English: clarie

English: clary

→ Proto-West Germanic: *skarlejā, *skaralejā

→ Proto-West Germanic: *sklaregā

→ Portuguese: esclarea

→ Spanish: esclarea

From earlier hastula rēgia (“asphodel plant”) via loss of /h/, aphaeresis of the first /a/, syncope of /u/, dissimilation of /tl/ to /kl/, and merger of intervocalic /ɡj/ with /j/ (not necessarily all in that order). Attested in an appendix to Gargilius (which may represent a late interpolation) as well as a variety of ninth-century works. The semantic change may be due to the resemblance of the floral spikes of the clary sage to those of the asphodel.

(Late Latin?, Medieval Latin) clary sage


sonchus

la-noun

sonchus m (genitive sonchī); second declension

sonchī (genitive)
sonchus (nominative singular)
sonchī (nominative plural)
sonchī (genitive singular)
sonchōrum (genitive plural)
sonchō (dative singular)
sonchīs (dative plural)
sonchum (accusative singular)
sonchōs (accusative plural)
sonchō (ablative singular)
sonchīs (ablative plural)
sonche (singular vocative)
sonchī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Sonchus


cynops

cynōps f (genitive cynōpis); third declension

cynōps (canonical feminine)
cynōpis (genitive)
cynōps (nominative singular)
cynōpēs (nominative plural)
cynōpis (genitive singular)
cynōpum (genitive plural)
cynōpī (dative singular)
cynōpibus (dative plural)
cynōpem (accusative singular)
cynōpēs (accusative plural)
cynōpe (ablative singular)
cynōpibus (ablative plural)
cynōps (singular vocative)
cynōpēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύνωψ (kúnōps).


psyllion

psyllion n (genitive psylliī); second declension

psylliī (genitive)
psyllion (nominative singular)
psyllia (nominative plural)
psylliī (genitive singular)
psylliōrum (genitive plural)
psylliō (dative singular)
psylliīs (dative plural)
psyllion (accusative singular)
psyllia (accusative plural)
psylliō (ablative singular)
psylliīs (ablative plural)
psyllion (singular vocative)
psyllia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψύλλιον (psúllion).


cocolobis

cocolobis f (genitive cocolobis); third declension

cocolobis (genitive)
cocolobis (nominative singular)
cocolobēs (nominative plural)
cocolobis (genitive singular)
cocolobium (genitive plural)
cocolobī (dative singular)
cocolobibus (dative plural)
cocolobem (accusative singular)
cocolobēs (accusative plural)
cocolobīs (accusative plural)
cocolobe (ablative singular)
cocolobibus (ablative plural)
cocolobis (singular vocative)
cocolobēs (plural vocative)

[kɔˈkɔɫ̪ɔbɪs̠]


hippopera

hippopēra f (genitive hippopērae); first declension

hippopēra (canonical feminine)
hippopērae (genitive)
hippopēra (nominative singular)
hippopērae (nominative plural)
hippopērae (genitive singular)
hippopērārum (genitive plural)
hippopērae (dative singular)
hippopērīs (dative plural)
hippopēram (accusative singular)
hippopērās (accusative plural)
hippopērā (ablative singular)
hippopērīs (ablative plural)
hippopēra (singular vocative)
hippopērae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἱπποπήρα (hippopḗra).

M. Cato Censorius, quem tam rei publicae fuit nasci quam Scipionem (alter enim cum hostibus nostris bellum, alter cum moribus gessit), cantherio vehebatur et hippoperis quidem impositis, ut secum utilia portaret.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 87.9

Cato the Elder, him being born indeed healsome for the society like Scipio (for the one fought war with our foes, the other without our mores), rode along with a gelding and merely two saddlebags on it to stow his belongings.

1680, Franciszek à Mesgnien Meninski, “خرجین”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum (in Ottoman Turkish, Turkish, Latin, German, Italian, French, and Polish), Vienna, column 1878:

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Hippopera.

خرجین churḡīn, & خرجینه churḡīne, i. q. خرج churḡ. Saddle-bag.


bisaccium

bisaccium n (genitive bisacciī or bisaccī); second declension

bisacciī (genitive)
bisaccī (genitive)
bisaccium (nominative singular)
bisaccia (nominative plural)
bisacciī (genitive singular)
bisaccī (genitive singular)
bisacciōrum (genitive plural)
bisacciō (dative singular)
bisacciīs (dative plural)
bisaccium (accusative singular)
bisaccia (accusative plural)
bisacciō (ablative singular)
bisacciīs (ablative plural)
bisaccium (singular vocative)
bisaccia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: bisuog

→ Czech: bisaci, bisahy

desctree

→ Polish: bisaga
→ Russian: бися́га (bisjága)
→ Ukrainian: би́са́ги (býsáhy), бе́са́ги (bésáhy)

→ Hungarian: besagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: bisag m, bìsaga f

→ Slovene: bisāga

→ Lower Sorbian: bisagi pl

French: besace, bissac

Italian: bisaccia

Piedmontese: bersac, bersacca

Provençal: bissac, bisac

Romanian: desagă f, desag m

Sicilian: visazza

Spanish: bezaza, bizaza, biaza

→ Old English: bīsæc

English: bysack

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: δισάκιον (disákion), δισάκκιον (disákkion), δισάκκι (disákki)

Greek: δισάκι (disáki), βισάκι (visáki)

→ Bulgarian: бисаги (bisagi), дисаги pl (disagi) (dialectal)

[bɪˈs̠äkːiʊ̃ˑ]

Ceterum in promulsidari asellus erat Corinthius cum bisaccio positus, qui habebat olivas in altera parte albas, in altera nigras.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.9

And in the foretray there was a Corinthian asslet with a wallet having olives in one end light and in one end dark.

double saddlebag, twofold horse-holdall, wallet


nerion

la-noun

nerion n (genitive neriī); second declension

neriī (genitive)
nerion (nominative singular)
neria (nominative plural)
neriī (genitive singular)
neriōrum (genitive plural)
neriō (dative singular)
neriīs (dative plural)
nerion (accusative singular)
neria (accusative plural)
neriō (ablative singular)
neriīs (ablative plural)
nerion (singular vocative)
neria (plural vocative)

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


cybindis

cybindis m (genitive cybindidis); third declension

cybindidis (genitive)
cybindis (nominative singular)
cybindidēs (nominative plural)
cybindidis (genitive singular)
cybindidum (genitive plural)
cybindidī (dative singular)
cybindidibus (dative plural)
cybindidem (accusative singular)
cybindidēs (accusative plural)
cybindide (ablative singular)
cybindidibus (ablative plural)
cybindis (singular vocative)
cybindidēs (plural vocative)

[kʏˈbɪn̪d̪ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek κύβινδις (kúbindis), variant of κύμινδις (kúmindis).


turpethum

turpethum n (genitive turpethī); second declension

turpethī (genitive)
turpethum (nominative singular)
turpetha (nominative plural)
turpethī (genitive singular)
turpethōrum (genitive plural)
turpethō (dative singular)
turpethīs (dative plural)
turpethum (accusative singular)
turpetha (accusative plural)
turpethō (ablative singular)
turpethīs (ablative plural)
turpethum (singular vocative)
turpetha (plural vocative)

From Arabic تُرْبِد (turbid), from Classical Persian تربد (turbid), from Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.


runcinus

runcīnus m (genitive runcīnī); second declension

runcīnus (canonical masculine)
runcīnī (genitive)
runcīnus (nominative singular)
runcīnī (nominative plural)
runcīnī (genitive singular)
runcīnōrum (genitive plural)
runcīnō (dative singular)
runcīnīs (dative plural)
runcīnum (accusative singular)
runcīnōs (accusative plural)
runcīnō (ablative singular)
runcīnīs (ablative plural)
runcīne (singular vocative)
runcīnī (plural vocative)

Ultimately likely from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.


cursarius

cursārius m (genitive cursāriī or cursārī); second declension

cursārius (canonical masculine)
cursāriī (genitive)
cursārī (genitive)
cursārius (nominative singular)
cursāriī (nominative plural)
cursāriī (genitive singular)
cursārī (genitive singular)
cursāriōrum (genitive plural)
cursāriō (dative singular)
cursāriīs (dative plural)
cursārium (accusative singular)
cursāriōs (accusative plural)
cursāriō (ablative singular)
cursāriīs (ablative plural)
cursārie (singular vocative)
cursāriī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: corsari, cossari

→ Icelandic: kussari

→ Old French: corsier, corser, cursier

French: coursier

→ Catalan: corser

→ Middle English: courser (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: corcel

desctree

→ Italian: corsaro
→ Arabic: قُرْصَان (qurṣān)
→ French: corsaire
→ English: corsair
→ German: Korsar
→ Ottoman Turkish: قرصان, قورصان
Turkish: korsan
→ Romanian: corsar
→ Serbo-Croatian: gȕsār (likely)
→ Hungarian: huszár
→ French: hussard, houssard
→ English: hussar
→ Spanish: húsar
→ German: Husar
→ Dutch: huzaar
→ Italian: ussaro
→ Medieval Latin: husārō
→ Polish: husarz
→ Serbo-Croatian: hȕsār

→ Portuguese: corsário

→ Sicilian: cursaru

→ Spanish: corsario


malum cydonium

la-noun

mālum cydōnium n (genitive mālī cydōniī); second declension

mālum cydōnium (canonical neuter)
mālī cydōniī (genitive)
mālum cydōnium (nominative singular)
māla cydōnia (nominative plural)
mālī cydōniī (genitive singular)
mālōrum cydōniōrum (genitive plural)
mālō cydōniō (dative singular)
mālīs cydōniīs (dative plural)
mālum cydōnium (accusative singular)
māla cydōnia (accusative plural)
mālō cydōniō (ablative singular)
mālīs cydōniīs (ablative plural)
mālum cydōnium (singular vocative)
māla cydōnia (plural vocative)

[ˈmäːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ kʏˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]

Alternative form of mālum cotōnium (“quince”)


turdela

turdēla f (genitive turdēlae); first declension

turdēla (canonical feminine)
turdēlae (genitive)
turdēla (nominative singular)
turdēlae (nominative plural)
turdēlae (genitive singular)
turdēlārum (genitive plural)
turdēlae (dative singular)
turdēlīs (dative plural)
turdēlam (accusative singular)
turdēlās (accusative plural)
turdēlā (ablative singular)
turdēlīs (ablative plural)
turdēla (singular vocative)
turdēlae (plural vocative)

Italian: tordela, tordella

[t̪ʊrˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]


muriceps

mūriceps m (genitive mūricipis); third declension

mūriceps (canonical masculine)
mūricipis (genitive)
mūriceps (nominative singular)
mūricipēs (nominative plural)
mūricipis (genitive singular)
mūricipum (genitive plural)
mūricipī (dative singular)
mūricipibus (dative plural)
mūricipem (accusative singular)
mūricipēs (accusative plural)
mūricipe (ablative singular)
mūricipibus (ablative plural)
mūriceps (singular vocative)
mūricipēs (plural vocative)

From mūs (“mouse”) + -ceps (“-catcher, -taker”).

suffix

(Late Latin) A cat, one who gathers mice.


citrangulum

la-noun

citrangulum n (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulum (nominative singular)
citrangula (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangula (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangulum (singular vocative)
citrangula (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪räŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Blend of citrus + Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj).

blend

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange, fruit of Citrus × aurantium


citrullus

la-noun

citrullus f (genitive citrullī); second declension

citrullī (genitive)
citrullus (nominative singular)
citrullī (nominative plural)
citrullī (genitive singular)
citrullōrum (genitive plural)
citrullō (dative singular)
citrullīs (dative plural)
citrullum (accusative singular)
citrullōs (accusative plural)
citrullō (ablative singular)
citrullīs (ablative plural)
citrulle (singular vocative)
citrullī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪rʊlːʲʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (plant)


pomum aurantium

pōmum aurantium n (genitive pōmī aurantiī); second declension

pōmum aurantium (canonical neuter)
pōmī aurantiī (genitive)
pōmum aurantium (nominative singular)
pōma aurantia (nominative plural)
pōmī aurantiī (genitive singular)
pōmōrum aurantiōrum (genitive plural)
pōmō aurantiō (dative singular)
pōmīs aurantiīs (dative plural)
pōmum aurantium (accusative singular)
pōma aurantia (accusative plural)
pōmō aurantiō (ablative singular)
pōmīs aurantiīs (ablative plural)
pōmum aurantium (singular vocative)
pōma aurantia (plural vocative)

[ˈpoːmʊ̃ˑ äu̯ˈrän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) orange (fruit)


citrangulus

citrangulus f (genitive citrangulī); second declension

citrangulī (genitive)
citrangulus (nominative singular)
citrangulī (nominative plural)
citrangulī (genitive singular)
citrangulōrum (genitive plural)
citrangulō (dative singular)
citrangulīs (dative plural)
citrangulum (accusative singular)
citrangulōs (accusative plural)
citrangulō (ablative singular)
citrangulīs (ablative plural)
citrangule (singular vocative)
citrangulī (plural vocative)

[kɪˈt̪räŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) bitter orange tree, Citrus × aurantium


citrullum

citrullum n (genitive citrullī); second declension

citrullī (genitive)
citrullum (nominative singular)
citrulla (nominative plural)
citrullī (genitive singular)
citrullōrum (genitive plural)
citrullō (dative singular)
citrullīs (dative plural)
citrullum (accusative singular)
citrulla (accusative plural)
citrullō (ablative singular)
citrullīs (ablative plural)
citrullum (singular vocative)
citrulla (plural vocative)

Italian: cetriolo

[kɪˈt̪rʊlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

Conversion of citrullus (“watermelon plant”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) watermelon (fruit)


malum punicum

mālum pūnicum n (genitive mālī pūnicī); second declension

mālum pūnicum (canonical neuter)
mālī pūnicī (genitive)
mālum pūnicum (nominative singular)
māla pūnica (nominative plural)
mālī pūnicī (genitive singular)
mālōrum pūnicōrum (genitive plural)
mālō pūnicō (dative singular)
mālīs pūnicīs (dative plural)
mālum pūnicum (accusative singular)
māla pūnica (accusative plural)
mālō pūnicō (ablative singular)
mālīs pūnicīs (ablative plural)
mālum pūnicum (singular vocative)
māla pūnica (plural vocative)

[ˈmäːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ ˈpuːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Literally ‘Phoenician apple’, possibly through connections with geography, mythology or colour.


axio

axiō f (genitive axiōnis); third declension

axiō (canonical feminine)
axiōnis (genitive)
axiō (nominative singular)
axiōnēs (nominative plural)
axiōnis (genitive singular)
axiōnum (genitive plural)
axiōnī (dative singular)
axiōnibus (dative plural)
axiōnem (accusative singular)
axiōnēs (accusative plural)
axiōne (ablative singular)
axiōnibus (ablative plural)
axiō (singular vocative)
axiōnēs (plural vocative)

⇒ Italian: assiolo


ariena

ariēna f (genitive ariēnae); first declension

ariēna (canonical feminine)
ariēnae (genitive)
ariēna (nominative singular)
ariēnae (nominative plural)
ariēnae (genitive singular)
ariēnārum (genitive plural)
ariēnae (dative singular)
ariēnīs (dative plural)
ariēnam (accusative singular)
ariēnās (accusative plural)
ariēnā (ablative singular)
ariēnīs (ablative plural)
ariēna (singular vocative)
ariēnae (plural vocative)

Italian: ariena

Perhaps derived from an unattested adjective *ariēnus (“ram-shaped”), from aries (“ram”), on account of the similarly curved shape of a ram's horns.

Maior alia pomo et suavitate praecellentior, quo sapientes Indorum vivunt. Folium alas avium imitatur, longitudine trium cubitorum, latitudine duum. Fructum cortice emittit admirabilem suci dulcedine, ut uno quaternos satiet. Arbori nomen palae, pomo arienae. Plurima est in Sydracis, expeditionum Alexandri termino.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia XII.24

There is a greater one, surpassing other fruit trees even in softness, which Indian sages live on. Its leaf copies the wings of birds, being three cubits in length and two in width. It produces its fruit from its bark, and the fruit is astonishing in its sweetness, one being enough for four people. The name of the tree is the pala, and ariena that of the fruit. It is found in great number among the Sydraci, at the limit of Alexander the Great's campaigns.


ocimum

ōcimum n (genitive ōcimī); second declension

ōcimum (canonical neuter)
ōcimī (genitive)
ōcimum (nominative singular)
ōcima (nominative plural)
ōcimī (genitive singular)
ōcimōrum (genitive plural)
ōcimō (dative singular)
ōcimīs (dative plural)
ōcimum (accusative singular)
ōcima (accusative plural)
ōcimō (ablative singular)
ōcimīs (ablative plural)
ōcimum (singular vocative)
ōcima (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὤκιμον (ṓkimon).

[…] Ī nunc,
'Dīnomachēs ego sum' sufflā, 'sum candidus.' Estō,
dum nē dēterius sapiat pannūcia Baucis,

Go now,
puff yourself up, 'I am the son of Dinomache, I am shining.' Be then,
while only wizened Baucis has worse sense than you,
when she nicely sings her basils to some ragged slave.

cum bene discīnctō cantāverit ōcima vernae.


pullastra

pullastra f (genitive pullastrae); first declension

pullastrae (genitive)
pullastra (nominative singular)
pullastrae (nominative plural)
pullastrae (genitive singular)
pullastrārum (genitive plural)
pullastrae (dative singular)
pullastrīs (dative plural)
pullastram (accusative singular)
pullastrās (accusative plural)
pullastrā (ablative singular)
pullastrīs (ablative plural)
pullastra (singular vocative)
pullastrae (plural vocative)

Italian: pollastro, pollastra

Sicilian: puḍḍastru, puḍḍastra

Catalan: pollastre

in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)


suberies

sūberiēs f (genitive sūberiēī); fifth declension

sūberiēs (canonical feminine)
sūberiēī (genitive)
sūberiēs (nominative singular)
sūberiēī (genitive singular)
sūberiēī (dative singular)
sūberiem (accusative singular)
sūberiē (ablative singular)
sūberiēs (singular vocative)


lyciscus

lyciscus m (genitive lyciscī); second declension

lyciscī (genitive)
lyciscus (nominative singular)
lyciscī (nominative plural)
lyciscī (genitive singular)
lyciscōrum (genitive plural)
lyciscō (dative singular)
lyciscīs (dative plural)
lyciscum (accusative singular)
lyciscōs (accusative plural)
lyciscō (ablative singular)
lyciscīs (ablative plural)
lycisce (singular vocative)
lyciscī (plural vocative)

[lʲʏˈkɪs̠kʊs̠]

Ultimately from Ancient Greek λυκίσκος (lukískos).


lycisca

lycisca f (genitive lyciscae); first declension

lyciscae (genitive)
lycisca (nominative singular)
lyciscae (nominative plural)
lyciscae (genitive singular)
lyciscārum (genitive plural)
lyciscae (dative singular)
lyciscīs (dative plural)
lyciscam (accusative singular)
lyciscās (accusative plural)
lyciscā (ablative singular)
lyciscīs (ablative plural)
lycisca (singular vocative)
lyciscae (plural vocative)

[lʲʏˈkɪs̠kä]

Ultimately from Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos).


orphus

orphus m (genitive orphī); second declension

orphī (genitive)
orphus (nominative singular)
orphī (nominative plural)
orphī (genitive singular)
orphōrum (genitive plural)
orphō (dative singular)
orphīs (dative plural)
orphum (accusative singular)
orphōs (accusative plural)
orphō (ablative singular)
orphīs (ablative plural)
orphe (singular vocative)
orphī (plural vocative)

German: Orfe

English: orfe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρφώς (orphṓs, “dusky grouper”).

der

Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata#Translingual


persea

la-noun

persea f (genitive perseae); first declension

perseae (genitive)
persea (nominative singular)
perseae (nominative plural)
perseae (genitive singular)
perseārum (genitive plural)
perseae (dative singular)
perseīs (dative plural)
perseam (accusative singular)
perseās (accusative plural)
perseā (ablative singular)
perseīs (ablative plural)
persea (singular vocative)
perseae (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Persea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περσέα (perséa).


caryota

caryōta f (genitive caryōtae); first declension

caryōta (canonical feminine)
caryōtae (genitive)
caryōta (nominative singular)
caryōtae (nominative plural)
caryōtae (genitive singular)
caryōtārum (genitive plural)
caryōtae (dative singular)
caryōtīs (dative plural)
caryōtam (accusative singular)
caryōtās (accusative plural)
caryōtā (ablative singular)
caryōtīs (ablative plural)
caryōta (singular vocative)
caryōtae (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Caryota

[käriˈɔːt̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρυοῶτις (karuoôtis, “kind of date”).


thymelaea

la-noun

thymelaea f (genitive thymelaeae); first declension

thymelaeae (genitive)
thymelaea (nominative singular)
thymelaeae (nominative plural)
thymelaeae (genitive singular)
thymelaeārum (genitive plural)
thymelaeae (dative singular)
thymelaeīs (dative plural)
thymelaeam (accusative singular)
thymelaeās (accusative plural)
thymelaeā (ablative singular)
thymelaeīs (ablative plural)
thymelaea (singular vocative)
thymelaeae (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Thymelaea

[t̪ʰʏmɛˈɫ̪äe̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θυμελαία (thumelaía).

Daphne gnidium
Daphne gnidium#Translingual


cneoron

cneōron n (genitive cneōrī); second declension

cneōron (canonical neuter)
cneōrī (genitive)
cneōron (nominative singular)
cneōra (nominative plural)
cneōrī (genitive singular)
cneōrōrum (genitive plural)
cneōrō (dative singular)
cneōrīs (dative plural)
cneōron (accusative singular)
cneōra (accusative plural)
cneōrō (ablative singular)
cneōrīs (ablative plural)
cneōron (singular vocative)
cneōra (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Cneorum

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κνέωρον (knéōron).


ostrya

ostrya f (genitive ostryae); first declension

ostryae (genitive)
ostrya (nominative singular)
ostryae (nominative plural)
ostryae (genitive singular)
ostryārum (genitive plural)
ostryae (dative singular)
ostryīs (dative plural)
ostryam (accusative singular)
ostryās (accusative plural)
ostryā (ablative singular)
ostryīs (ablative plural)
ostrya (singular vocative)
ostryae (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Ostrya

⇒? Welsh: oestrwydd

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀστρύα (ostrúa).

European hophornbeam
European hophornbeam

Ostrya carpinifolia
Ostrya carpinifolia#Translingual

European hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia)


acceia

acceia f (genitive acceiae); first declension

acceiae (genitive)
acceia (nominative singular)
acceiae (nominative plural)
acceiae (genitive singular)
acceiārum (genitive plural)
acceiae (dative singular)
acceiīs (dative plural)
acceiam (accusative singular)
acceiās (accusative plural)
acceiā (ablative singular)
acceiīs (ablative plural)
acceia (singular vocative)
acceiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: acegia

Tuscan: acceggia (dated)

Neapolitan: arcera

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: arsìa

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: ascie, alci, acee, acie, achye

Old Walloon: achie, assee, assée

Poitevin-Saintongeais: assée, assâée

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: aceia, assieja, siega, assieia

Auvergnat: sièja

Gascon: sèja, sieja, setge

Languedocien: sièja, assièja

→ Middle French: siège

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arcea

Galician: arcea

Portuguese: narceja

[ätˈt͡ʃɛːjä]

[äkˈkɛi̯ːäː]

[ätˈt͡ʃɛːjä]


starrum

la-noun

starrum n (genitive starrī); second declension

bor

Hebrew שְׁטָר (šĕṭār)


calandrus

desctree

→ Middle French: calandre, calende
French: calandre
→ English: calander
→ Dutch: kalander, klander
Afrikaans: kalander

(Medieval Latin) Name for various insect pests.

Name for various insect pests.
grasshopper


elelisphacos

la-noun

elelisphacos m (genitive elelisphacī); second declension

elelisphacī (genitive)
elelisphacos (nominative singular)
elelisphacī (nominative plural)
elelisphacī (genitive singular)
elelisphacōrum (genitive plural)
elelisphacō (dative singular)
elelisphacīs (dative plural)
elelisphacon (accusative singular)
elelisphacōs (accusative plural)
elelisphacō (ablative singular)
elelisphacīs (ablative plural)
elelisphace (singular vocative)
elelisphacī (plural vocative)

[ɛɫ̪ɛˈlʲɪs̠pʰäkɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλελίσφακος (elelísphakos).

bor

kind of sage, perhaps Greek sage (Salvia fruticosa)


setania

la-noun

sētania f (genitive sētaniae); first declension

sētania (canonical feminine)
sētaniae (genitive)
sētania (nominative singular)
sētaniae (nominative plural)
sētaniae (genitive singular)
sētaniārum (genitive plural)
sētaniae (dative singular)
sētaniīs (dative plural)
sētaniam (accusative singular)
sētaniās (accusative plural)
sētaniā (ablative singular)
sētaniīs (ablative plural)
sētania (singular vocative)
sētaniae (plural vocative)

Mespilus germanica
Mespilus germanica#Translingual


callipetalon

callipetalon n (genitive callipetalī); second declension

callipetalī (genitive)
callipetalon (nominative singular)
callipetala (nominative plural)
callipetalī (genitive singular)
callipetalōrum (genitive plural)
callipetalō (dative singular)
callipetalīs (dative plural)
callipetalon (accusative singular)
callipetala (accusative plural)
callipetalō (ablative singular)
callipetalīs (ablative plural)
callipetalon (singular vocative)
callipetala (plural vocative)

[kälːʲɪˈpɛt̪äɫ̪ɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλιπέταλον (kallipétalon).

bor

καλλιπέταλον

cinquefoil (plant of the genus Potentilla)


caerefolium

la-noun

caerefolium n (genitive caerefoliī or caerefolī); second declension

caerefoliī (genitive)
caerefolī (genitive)
caerefolium (nominative singular)
caerefolia (nominative plural)
caerefoliī (genitive singular)
caerefolī (genitive singular)
caerefoliōrum (genitive plural)
caerefoliō (dative singular)
caerefoliīs (dative plural)
caerefolium (accusative singular)
caerefolia (accusative plural)
caerefoliō (ablative singular)
caerefoliīs (ablative plural)
caerefolium (singular vocative)
caerefolia (plural vocative)

Catalan: cerfull

French: cerfeuil

Italian: cerfoglio

Anglo-Norman: chervele

desctree

→ Middle English: chervell, cherefelle, charville, charwelle, chervyl
English: chervil

Norman: cherfeu

Norman: chèrfi (Jèrriais)

Occitan: cerfuèlh

Spanish: cerefolio

[käe̯rɛˈfɔlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek χαιρέφυλλον (khairéphullon).

der

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


buselinum

la-noun

būselīnum n (genitive būselīnī); second declension

būselīnum (canonical neuter)
būselīnī (genitive)
būselīnum (nominative singular)
būselīna (nominative plural)
būselīnī (genitive singular)
būselīnōrum (genitive plural)
būselīnō (dative singular)
būselīnīs (dative plural)
būselīnum (accusative singular)
būselīna (accusative plural)
būselīnō (ablative singular)
būselīnīs (ablative plural)
būselīnum (singular vocative)
būselīna (plural vocative)

[buːs̠ɛˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek βουσέλινον (bousélinon).

Cretan alexanders (Smyrnium perfoliatum)


gallicrus

gallicrūs n (genitive gallicrūris); third declension

gallicrūs (canonical neuter)
gallicrūris (genitive)
gallicrūs (nominative singular)
gallicrūra (nominative plural)
gallicrūris (genitive singular)
gallicrūrum (genitive plural)
gallicrūrī (dative singular)
gallicrūribus (dative plural)
gallicrūs (accusative singular)
gallicrūra (accusative plural)
gallicrūre (ablative singular)
gallicrūribus (ablative plural)
gallicrūs (singular vocative)
gallicrūra (plural vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲɪkruːs̠]

From gallus (“cock, rooster”) + crūs (“leg”).

crowfoot (any plant of the genus Ranunculus)


ocinum

ōcinum n (genitive ōcinī); second declension

ōcinum (canonical neuter)
ōcinī (genitive)
ōcinum (nominative singular)
ōcina (nominative plural)
ōcinī (genitive singular)
ōcinōrum (genitive plural)
ōcinō (dative singular)
ōcinīs (dative plural)
ōcinum (accusative singular)
ōcina (accusative plural)
ōcinō (ablative singular)
ōcinīs (ablative plural)
ōcinum (singular vocative)
ōcina (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὤκινον (ṓkinon).

kind of herb which serves for fodder, perhaps a sort of clover


alopecuros

alōpecūros m (genitive alōpecūrī); second declension

alōpecūros (canonical masculine)
alōpecūrī (genitive)
alōpecūros (nominative singular)
alōpecūrī (nominative plural)
alōpecūrī (genitive singular)
alōpecūrōrum (genitive plural)
alōpecūrō (dative singular)
alōpecūrīs (dative plural)
alōpecūron (accusative singular)
alōpecūrōs (accusative plural)
alōpecūrō (ablative singular)
alōpecūrīs (ablative plural)
alōpecūre (singular vocative)
alōpecūrī (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Alopecurus

[äɫ̪oːpɛˈkuːrɔs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀλωπέκουρος (alōpékouros).

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual


pullicenus

pullicēnus m (genitive pullicēnī); second declension

pullicēnus (canonical masculine)
pullicēnī (genitive)
pullicēnus (nominative singular)
pullicēnī (nominative plural)
pullicēnī (genitive singular)
pullicēnōrum (genitive plural)
pullicēnō (dative singular)
pullicēnīs (dative plural)
pullicēnum (accusative singular)
pullicēnōs (accusative plural)
pullicēnō (ablative singular)
pullicēnīs (ablative plural)
pullicēne (singular vocative)
pullicēnī (plural vocative)

French: poussin

Italian: pulcino

Sicilian: puḍḍicinu

[pʊlːʲɪˈkeːnʊs̠]


subulcus

subulcus m (genitive subulcī); second declension

subulcī (genitive)
subulcus (nominative singular)
subulcī (nominative plural)
subulcī (genitive singular)
subulcōrum (genitive plural)
subulcō (dative singular)
subulcīs (dative plural)
subulcum (accusative singular)
subulcōs (accusative plural)
subulcō (ablative singular)
subulcīs (ablative plural)
subulce (singular vocative)
subulcī (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊˈbʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

From sus (“pig, swine”) + -bulcus (“-herd: tender of, carer of”). Compare Ancient Greek σῠβώτης (sŭbṓtēs).

suffix

...nec subulci, nec bubulci...
...neither swineherds nor cowherds...

swineherd, a farmer or farmhand who raises and cares for pigs


fartor

la-noun

fartor m (genitive fartōris); third declension

fartōris (genitive)
fartor (nominative singular)
fartōrēs (nominative plural)
fartōris (genitive singular)
fartōrum (genitive plural)
fartōrī (dative singular)
fartōribus (dative plural)
fartōrem (accusative singular)
fartōrēs (accusative plural)
fartōre (ablative singular)
fartōribus (ablative plural)
fartor (singular vocative)
fartōrēs (plural vocative)


eutheriston

eutheriston n (genitive eutheristī); second declension

eutheristī (genitive)
eutheriston (nominative singular)
eutherista (nominative plural)
eutheristī (genitive singular)
eutheristōrum (genitive plural)
eutheristō (dative singular)
eutheristīs (dative plural)
eutheriston (accusative singular)
eutherista (accusative plural)
eutheristō (ablative singular)
eutheristīs (ablative plural)
eutheriston (singular vocative)
eutherista (plural vocative)

[ɛu̯t̪ʰɛˈrɪs̠t̪ɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐθέριστον (euthériston).


melopepo

mēlopepō m (genitive mēlopeponis); third declension

mēlopepō (canonical masculine)
mēlopeponis (genitive)
mēlopepō (nominative singular)
mēlopeponēs (nominative plural)
mēlopeponis (genitive singular)
mēlopeponum (genitive plural)
mēlopeponī (dative singular)
mēlopeponibus (dative plural)
mēlopeponem (accusative singular)
mēlopeponēs (accusative plural)
mēlopepone (ablative singular)
mēlopeponibus (ablative plural)
mēlopepō (singular vocative)
mēlopeponēs (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Late Latin: mēlō
Asturian: melón
Catalan: meló
Old French: melon
→ Middle Dutch: melone
Afrikaans: meloen
Dutch: meloen
→ Middle English: mē̆loun, melon, milon
→ English: melon, mellon
→ Japanese: メロン
→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)
→ Welsh: melon
French: melon
Norman: m'lon
Galician: melón
Italian: melone, mellone (dialectal)
→ German: Melone
→ Hunsrik: Mëlon
Occitan: melon
Piedmontese: mëlon, mlon
Portuguese: melão
Romagnol: mlon, mlôn, mlōn
Sicilian: miluni
Spanish: melón

→ Irish: mealbhacán

[meːˈɫ̪ɔpɛpoː]

a fragrant (at least for its time), quince-shaped, golden-colored variety of melon (sp. Cucumis melo) that appeared in the Roman Empire


pagrus

la-noun

pagrus m (genitive pagrī); second declension

pagrī (genitive)
pagrus (nominative singular)
pagrī (nominative plural)
pagrī (genitive singular)
pagrōrum (genitive plural)
pagrō (dative singular)
pagrīs (dative plural)
pagrum (accusative singular)
pagrōs (accusative plural)
pagrō (ablative singular)
pagrīs (ablative plural)
pagre (singular vocative)
pagrī (plural vocative)

Italian: parago, → pagro


synodus

synodūs m (genitive synodontis); third declension

synodūs (canonical masculine)
synodontis (genitive)
synodūs (nominative singular)
synodontēs (nominative plural)
synodontis (genitive singular)
synodontum (genitive plural)
synodontī (dative singular)
synodontibus (dative plural)
synodontem (accusative singular)
synodontēs (accusative plural)
synodonte (ablative singular)
synodontibus (ablative plural)
synodūs (singular vocative)
synodontēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʏnɔd̪uːs̠]

From Ancient Greek συνόδους (sunódous, “with teeth opposing, rather than notching into, one another”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + ὀδούς (odoús, “tooth”).


hinnuleus

la-noun

hinnuleus m (genitive hinnuleī); second declension

hinnuleī (genitive)
hinnuleus (nominative singular)
hinnuleī (nominative plural)
hinnuleī (genitive singular)
hinnuleōrum (genitive plural)
hinnuleō (dative singular)
hinnuleīs (dative plural)
hinnuleum (accusative singular)
hinnuleōs (accusative plural)
hinnuleō (ablative singular)
hinnuleīs (ablative plural)
hinnulee (singular vocative)
hinnuleī (plural vocative)

[hɪnˈnʊɫ̪eʊs̠]


escariola

ēscāriola f (genitive ēscāriolae); first declension

ēscāriola (canonical feminine)
ēscāriolae (genitive)
ēscāriola (nominative singular)
ēscāriolae (nominative plural)
ēscāriolae (genitive singular)
ēscāriolārum (genitive plural)
ēscāriolae (dative singular)
ēscāriolīs (dative plural)
ēscāriolam (accusative singular)
ēscāriolās (accusative plural)
ēscāriolā (ablative singular)
ēscāriolīs (ablative plural)
ēscāriola (singular vocative)
ēscāriolae (plural vocative)

desctree

Italian: scarola, scariola
→ Catalan: escarola
→ French: scarole, escarole (dated)
→ English: escarole
→ German: Escarol, Eskarol, Escariol, Eskariol
→ Occitan: escarola
→ Portuguese: escarola, escariola
→ Spanish: escarola, escariola

[eːs̠käːˈriɔɫ̪ä]

Diminutive, ēscāria + -ola, from ēscārius (“edible”).

τρώξιμα escariolae (var. θρώξιμα escariole)
[Greek] τρώξιμα [is in Latin] escariolae

200–400 Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana Leidensia Book 2 sect. Περὶ λαχάνων De oleribus = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 16 l. 37

Intiua cicorea herba cuius radices multe et tenues sunt ambiunt segetes et necant […] Intiba quę vulgo scariola vocatur

800–1000 Codex cassinensis 402 in Corpus glossariorum latinorum V p. 552

The endive is cichory the roots of which are many and tender and go around what is sown and kill it. […] Endive which is popularly called scariola


trifolium hepaticum

la-noun

trifolium hepaticum n (genitive trifoliī hepaticī or trifolī hepaticī); second declension

trifoliī hepaticī (genitive)
trifolī hepaticī (genitive)


brisco

briscō m (genitive briscōnis); third declension

briscō (canonical masculine)
briscōnis (genitive)
briscō (nominative singular)
briscōnēs (nominative plural)
briscōnis (genitive singular)
briscōnum (genitive plural)
briscōnī (dative singular)
briscōnibus (dative plural)
briscōnem (accusative singular)
briscōnēs (accusative plural)
briscōne (ablative singular)
briscōnibus (ablative plural)
briscō (singular vocative)
briscōnēs (plural vocative)

Old French: fresgon

Middle French: fresgon, fregon, fragon

French: fragon

Occitan:

Languedocien: bresegon

From brīscus, brūscus, from earlier rūscus, rūscum (“butcher's broom”), perhaps contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)


philyra

philyra f (genitive philyrae); first declension

philyrae (genitive)
philyra (nominative singular)
philyrae (nominative plural)
philyrae (genitive singular)
philyrārum (genitive plural)
philyrae (dative singular)
philyrīs (dative plural)
philyram (accusative singular)
philyrās (accusative plural)
philyrā (ablative singular)
philyrīs (ablative plural)
philyra (singular vocative)
philyrae (plural vocative)


aprugnus

aprugnus m (genitive aprugnī); second declension

aprugnī (genitive)
aprugnus (nominative singular)
aprugnī (nominative plural)
aprugnī (genitive singular)
aprugnōrum (genitive plural)
aprugnō (dative singular)
aprugnīs (dative plural)
aprugnum (accusative singular)
aprugnōs (accusative plural)
aprugnō (ablative singular)
aprugnīs (ablative plural)
aprugne (singular vocative)
aprugnī (plural vocative)


tamnus

tamnus m (genitive tamnī); second declension

tamnī (genitive)
tamnus (nominative singular)
tamnī (nominative plural)
tamnī (genitive singular)
tamnōrum (genitive plural)
tamnō (dative singular)
tamnīs (dative plural)
tamnum (accusative singular)
tamnōs (accusative plural)
tamnō (ablative singular)
tamnīs (ablative plural)
tamne (singular vocative)
tamnī (plural vocative)


cantherius

canthērius m (genitive canthēriī or canthērī); second declension

canthērius (canonical masculine)
canthēriī (genitive)
canthērī (genitive)
canthērius (nominative singular)
canthēriī (nominative plural)
canthēriī (genitive singular)
canthērī (genitive singular)
canthēriōrum (genitive plural)
canthēriō (dative singular)
canthēriīs (dative plural)
canthērium (accusative singular)
canthēriōs (accusative plural)
canthēriō (ablative singular)
canthēriīs (ablative plural)
canthērie (singular vocative)
canthēriī (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “donkey used as pack animal”), from κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “pack-saddle”).

bor

(veterinary medicine) a kind of frame for suspending sick horses


fulix

la-noun

fulix f (genitive fulicis); third declension

fulicis (genitive)
fulix (nominative singular)
fulicēs (nominative plural)
fulicis (genitive singular)
fulicum (genitive plural)
fulicī (dative singular)
fulicibus (dative plural)
fulicem (accusative singular)
fulicēs (accusative plural)
fulice (ablative singular)
fulicibus (ablative plural)
fulix (singular vocative)
fulicēs (plural vocative)

Emilian: falza

Italian: folice

>? Mozarabic: *folğa, *folec̆a

→? Aragonese: bocha, focha

desctree

→? Catalan: fotja, forja (Mallorca)
→ Sicilian: forgia, foggia
→ Spanish: focha, foja

Alternative form of fulica (“coot, waterfowl”)


melilotos

la-noun

melilōtos f (genitive melilōtī); second declension

melilōtos (canonical feminine)
melilōtī (genitive)
melilōtos (nominative singular)
melilōtī (nominative plural)
melilōtī (genitive singular)
melilōtōrum (genitive plural)
melilōtō (dative singular)
melilōtīs (dative plural)
melilōton (accusative singular)
melilōtōs (accusative plural)
melilōtō (ablative singular)
melilōtīs (ablative plural)
melilōte (singular vocative)
melilōtī (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Melilotus

[mɛlʲɪˈɫ̪oːt̪ɔs̠]

From Ancient Greek μελίλωτος (melílōtos, “melilot”), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + λωτός (lōtós, “lotus”).


herba Sabina

la-noun

herba Sabīna f (genitive herbae Sabīnae); first declension

herba Sabīna (canonical feminine)
herbae Sabīnae (genitive)
herba Sabīna (nominative singular)
herbae Sabīnae (nominative plural)
herbae Sabīnae (genitive singular)
herbārum Sabīnārum (genitive plural)
herbae Sabīnae (dative singular)
herbīs Sabīnīs (dative plural)
herbam Sabīnam (accusative singular)
herbās Sabīnās (accusative plural)
herbā Sabīnā (ablative singular)
herbīs Sabīnīs (ablative plural)
herba Sabīna (singular vocative)
herbae Sabīnae (plural vocative)
herbae Sabīnae (locative singular)
herbīs Sabīnīs (locative plural)

Old French: savine

→ Middle English: savine, savin

English: savin

Old Italian: savina

Old Occitan: savina

→ Arabic: شَبِينَة (šabīna)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *sabinā (see there for further descendants)

Literally “Sabine weed”, due to the abundance of the shrub in the Sabine territory; an epithet that later had no significance to the vulgar, hence stood alone for tree. Note also catanum (“Juniperus oxycedra”) borrowed from Sabine. sappīnus has nothing to do with this term.

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


catanum

catanum n (genitive catanī); second declension

catanī (genitive)
catanum (nominative singular)
catana (nominative plural)
catanī (genitive singular)
catanōrum (genitive plural)
catanō (dative singular)
catanīs (dative plural)
catanum (accusative singular)
catana (accusative plural)
catanō (ablative singular)
catanīs (ablative plural)
catanum (singular vocative)
catana (plural vocative)

Old Occitan: cade

desc

Occitan: cade, cadre, cai, chiade, chiaina, chai

→ Middle French: cade

French: cade, cadier

→ English: cade

Old Catalan: *cade

Catalan: càdec

→ Spanish: cada (rare)

[ˈkät̪änʊ̃ˑ]

Unclear, due to its not being mentioned by Imperial Era botanical or agricultural authors and being continued in only comparatively early Romanized Gallia Narbonensis and Hispania citerior theorized to have died out elsewhere by the end of the 1st century BCE but brought there in the century before that by Sabine settlers and having been derived from Sabine catus, which is the semantic equivalent of Latin acūtus and thus as an etymological equivalent of catus preserves its literal meaning “spiky”, with the suffix as in the tree-names carpinus and fraxinus, which is formally possible as Sabine had not weakened the penultimate vowel in proparoxytones of this kind. Note the name of the related species herba Sabīna (“savin”, literally “Sabine herb”), arbor Sabīna (“savin”, literally “Sabine tree”), and even the genus name jūniperus is formally marked as Sabine. Otherwise a Punic borrowing, of the same Semitic origin as κέδρος (kédros), thus a doublet of cedrus from Greek and of Medieval Latin catrānum (“bundle of brushweed dunked into tar”) from Arabic. To Proto-Finnic *kataga (“juniper”) respectively Latvian kadiķis, Lithuanian kadagys, Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”) there is no way in either direction.

cog

690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6

Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to golden showers and rosemary.

Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que

western prickly juniper
western prickly juniper

Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual

western prickly juniper, cade (Juniperus oxycedrus)


raphanus

la-noun

raphanus m (genitive raphanī); second declension

raphanī (genitive)
raphanus (nominative singular)
raphanī (nominative plural)
raphanī (genitive singular)
raphanōrum (genitive plural)
raphanō (dative singular)
raphanīs (dative plural)
raphanum (accusative singular)
raphanōs (accusative plural)
raphanō (ablative singular)
raphanīs (ablative plural)
raphane (singular vocative)
raphanī (plural vocative)

Catalan: rave

Galician: ravo

Italian: rafano

Occitan: rave

Piedmontese: ràfan

Portuguese: rábano, rábão, rabom

Old Spanish: rávano

Spanish: rábano

[ˈräpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ῥάφανος (rháphanos), perhaps related to ῥάπυς (rhápus), ῥάφυς (rháphus, “turnip”).

[…] raphanum in locō stercorātō bene aut in locō crassō seritō.

ca. 160 BC, Cato the Elder, De Agricultura 35

Plant radish in a well-manured place, or a place with rich soil.


selinum

selīnum n (genitive selīnī); second declension

selīnum (canonical neuter)
selīnī (genitive)
selīnum (nominative singular)
selīna (nominative plural)
selīnī (genitive singular)
selīnōrum (genitive plural)
selīnō (dative singular)
selīnīs (dative plural)
selīnum (accusative singular)
selīna (accusative plural)
selīnō (ablative singular)
selīnīs (ablative plural)
selīnum (singular vocative)
selīna (plural vocative)

Translingual: Selinum

[s̠ɛˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]


selinophyllon

selinophyllon n (genitive selinophyllī); second declension

selinophyllī (genitive)
selinohyllon (nominative singular)
selinohylla (nominative plural)
selinohyllī (genitive singular)
selinohyllōrum (genitive plural)
selinohyllō (dative singular)
selinohyllīs (dative plural)
selinohyllon (accusative singular)
selinohylla (accusative plural)
selinohyllō (ablative singular)
selinohyllīs (ablative plural)
selinohyllon (singular vocative)
selinohylla (plural vocative)

[s̠ɛlʲɪnɔˈpʰʏlːʲɔn]


selinon

selīnon n (genitive selīnī); second declension

selīnon (canonical neuter)
selīnī (genitive)
selīnon (nominative singular)
selīna (nominative plural)
selīnī (genitive singular)
selīnōrum (genitive plural)
selīnō (dative singular)
selīnīs (dative plural)
selīnon (accusative singular)
selīna (accusative plural)
selīnō (ablative singular)
selīnīs (ablative plural)
selīnon (singular vocative)
selīna (plural vocative)


mariscalcus

mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension

mariscalcī (genitive)
mariscalcus (nominative singular)
mariscalcī (nominative plural)
mariscalcī (genitive singular)
mariscalcōrum (genitive plural)
mariscalcō (dative singular)
mariscalcīs (dative plural)
mariscalcum (accusative singular)
mariscalcōs (accusative plural)
mariscalcō (ablative singular)
mariscalcīs (ablative plural)
mariscalce (singular vocative)
mariscalcī (plural vocative)

Boston
Brill
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Leiden
la:marescalcus

desc

Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)

Franco-Provençal: marechâl

Brionnais: marétsau

Fribourgeois: martsô

Italian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)

[märɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪kʊs̠]

Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) + *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.

bor+

groom (attendant who looks after a horse)


clisterella

la-noun

clisterella f (genitive clisterellæ); first declension

clisterellæ (genitive)
clisterella (nominative singular)
clisterellæ (nominative plural)
clisterellæ (genitive singular)
clisterellārum (genitive plural)
clisterellæ (dative singular)
clisterellīs (dative plural)
clisterellam (accusative singular)
clisterellās (accusative plural)
clisterellā (ablative singular)
clisterellīs (ablative plural)
clisterella (singular vocative)
clisterellæ (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Only attested in the nominative pl. with -æ spelt as -e.

Cognates and/or descendants possibly include: French crécerelle f and cristel m; Neapolitan castariello m and crestariello m; Middle English castrel, English kestrel.

Hoc faciunt precipue ille que dicuntur clisterelle

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber I, 49:

This is the habit especially of those called kestrels.

Quedam magis utuntur muribus campestribus, lacertis, ranis, scarabeis, brucis, locustis et similibus, ut ille aves, que dicuntur albani, et ut ille, que dicuntur besardi et clisterele.

13th century, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, De arte venandi cum avibus, liber I, 50:

Certain others prefer field mice, lizards, frogs, beetles, grasshoppers, locusts, and the like, including those birds called harriers^((cf. It. albanella)), and those called buzzards^((cf. Fr. busard)) and kestrels.


aqualiculus

la-noun

aquāliculus m (genitive aquāliculī); second declension

aquāliculus (canonical masculine)
aquāliculī (genitive)
aquāliculus (nominative singular)
aquāliculī (nominative plural)
aquāliculī (genitive singular)
aquāliculōrum (genitive plural)
aquāliculō (dative singular)
aquāliculīs (dative plural)
aquāliculum (accusative singular)
aquāliculōs (accusative plural)
aquāliculō (ablative singular)
aquāliculīs (ablative plural)
aquālicule (singular vocative)
aquāliculī (plural vocative)

[äkʷäːˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From aquālis (“washbasin”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

af

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 90


ciniphes

la-noun

ciniphēs f pl (genitive ciniphum); third declension

ciniphēs (canonical feminine plural)
ciniphum (genitive)
ciniphēs (nominative plural)
ciniphum (genitive plural)
ciniphibus (dative plural)
ciniphēs (accusative plural)
ciniphibus (ablative plural)
ciniphēs (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of cinifēs (“stinging insects”)


cinyfes

cinyfēs f pl (genitive cinyfum); third declension

cinyfēs (canonical feminine plural)
cinyfum (genitive)
cinyfēs (nominative plural)
cinyfum (genitive plural)
cinyfibus (dative plural)
cinyfēs (accusative plural)
cinyfibus (ablative plural)
cinyfēs (plural vocative)


cynifes

cynifēs f pl (genitive cynifum); third declension

cynifēs (canonical feminine plural)
cynifum (genitive)
cynifēs (nominative plural)
cynifum (genitive plural)
cynifibus (dative plural)
cynifēs (accusative plural)
cynifibus (ablative plural)
cynifēs (plural vocative)


scynifes

scynifēs f pl (genitive scynifum); third declension

scynifēs (canonical feminine plural)
scynifum (genitive)
scynifēs (nominative plural)
scynifum (genitive plural)
scynifibus (dative plural)
scynifēs (accusative plural)
scynifibus (ablative plural)
scynifēs (plural vocative)


scyniphes

scyniphēs f pl (genitive scyniphum); third declension

scyniphēs (canonical feminine plural)
scyniphum (genitive)
scyniphēs (nominative plural)
scyniphum (genitive plural)
scyniphibus (dative plural)
scyniphēs (accusative plural)
scyniphibus (ablative plural)
scyniphēs (plural vocative)


sciniphes

sciniphēs f pl (genitive sciniphum); third declension

sciniphēs (canonical feminine plural)
sciniphum (genitive)
sciniphēs (nominative plural)
sciniphum (genitive plural)
sciniphibus (dative plural)
sciniphēs (accusative plural)
sciniphibus (ablative plural)
sciniphēs (plural vocative)


cyniphes

cyniphēs f pl (genitive cyniphum); third declension

cyniphēs (canonical feminine plural)
cyniphum (genitive)
cyniphēs (nominative plural)
cyniphum (genitive plural)
cyniphibus (dative plural)
cyniphēs (accusative plural)
cyniphibus (ablative plural)
cyniphēs (plural vocative)


scinyphes

scinyphēs f pl (genitive scinyphum); third declension

scinyphēs (canonical feminine plural)
scinyphum (genitive)
scinyphēs (nominative plural)
scinyphum (genitive plural)
scinyphibus (dative plural)
scinyphēs (accusative plural)
scinyphibus (ablative plural)
scinyphēs (plural vocative)


cinifes

cinifēs f pl (genitive cinifum); third declension

cinifēs (canonical feminine plural)
cinifum (genitive)
cinifēs (nominative plural)
cinifum (genitive plural)
cinifibus (dative plural)
cinifēs (accusative plural)
cinifibus (ablative plural)
cinifēs (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek κνῖπες (knîpes, plural of κνῑ́ψ (knī́ps, “gnawing insect”)).

der

plural of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κνῑ́ψ</i> (knī́ps, “gnawing insect”)

der+

c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Jerome, Commentaries on Joel 2.25

399 CE – 419 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, On the Trinity 3.7

c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 12.8.14


holitor

la-noun

holitor m (genitive holitōris, feminine holitrix); third declension

holitōris (genitive)
holitrix (feminine)
holitor (nominative singular)
holitōrēs (nominative plural)
holitōris (genitive singular)
holitōrum (genitive plural)
holitōrī (dative singular)
holitōribus (dative plural)
holitōrem (accusative singular)
holitōrēs (accusative plural)
holitōre (ablative singular)
holitōribus (ablative plural)
holitor (singular vocative)
holitōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈhɔlʲɪt̪ɔr]

From holus (“vegetable”) + -tor (suffix forming agent nouns) + [Term?] (“-er”).

af

Alternative form of olitor: gardener, seller of vegetables or herbs.


olitor

la-noun

olitor m (genitive olitōris, feminine olitrix); third declension

olitōris (genitive)
olitrix (feminine)
olitor (nominative singular)
olitōrēs (nominative plural)
olitōris (genitive singular)
olitōrum (genitive plural)
olitōrī (dative singular)
olitōribus (dative plural)
olitōrem (accusative singular)
olitōrēs (accusative plural)
olitōre (ablative singular)
olitōribus (ablative plural)
olitor (singular vocative)
olitōrēs (plural vocative)

From olus (“vegetable”) + -tor (“-er”, suffix forming agent nouns).


holitrix

la-noun

holitrīx f (genitive holitrīcis, masculine holitor); third declension

holitrīx (canonical feminine)
holitrīcis (genitive)
holitor (masculine)
holitrīx (nominative singular)
holitrīcēs (nominative plural)
holitrīcis (genitive singular)
holitrīcum (genitive plural)
holitrīcī (dative singular)
holitrīcibus (dative plural)
holitrīcem (accusative singular)
holitrīcēs (accusative plural)
holitrīce (ablative singular)
holitrīcibus (ablative plural)
holitrīx (singular vocative)
holitrīcēs (plural vocative)

From holitor (“gardener, produce seller”) + -trīx (“-ess: forming feminine agent nouns”).

suffix

Alternative form of olitrix: female gardener, vegetable-seller, herb-seller.


holitorius

la-adj

holitōrius (feminine holitōria, neuter holitōrium); first/second-declension adjective

holitōrius (canonical)
holitōria (feminine)
holitōrium (neuter)
holitōrius (masculine nominative singular)
holitōria (feminine nominative singular)
holitōrium (neuter nominative singular)
holitōriī (masculine nominative plural)
holitōriae (feminine nominative plural)
holitōria (neuter nominative plural)
holitōriī (genitive masculine singular)
holitōriae (feminine genitive singular)
holitōriī (genitive neuter singular)
holitōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
holitōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
holitōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
holitōriō (dative masculine singular)
holitōriae (dative feminine singular)
holitōriō (dative neuter singular)
holitōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
holitōrium (accusative masculine singular)
holitōriam (accusative feminine singular)
holitōrium (accusative neuter singular)
holitōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
holitōriās (accusative feminine plural)
holitōria (accusative neuter plural)
holitōriō (ablative masculine singular)
holitōriā (ablative feminine singular)
holitōriō (ablative neuter singular)
holitōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
holitōrie (masculine singular vocative)
holitōria (feminine singular vocative)
holitōrium (neuter singular vocative)
holitōriī (masculine plural vocative)
holitōriae (feminine plural vocative)
holitōria (neuter plural vocative)

From holitor (“gardener, produce vendor”) + -ius (“-y: forming adjectives”).

suffix

Alternative form of olitōrius: Of or related to gardeners, produce, or vegetables.


olitorius

la-adj

olitōrius (feminine olitōria, neuter olitōrium); first/second-declension adjective

olitōrius (canonical)
olitōria (feminine)
olitōrium (neuter)
olitōrius (masculine nominative singular)
olitōria (feminine nominative singular)
olitōrium (neuter nominative singular)
olitōriī (masculine nominative plural)
olitōriae (feminine nominative plural)
olitōria (neuter nominative plural)
olitōriī (genitive masculine singular)
olitōriae (feminine genitive singular)
olitōriī (genitive neuter singular)
olitōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
olitōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
olitōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
olitōriō (dative masculine singular)
olitōriae (dative feminine singular)
olitōriō (dative neuter singular)
olitōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
olitōrium (accusative masculine singular)
olitōriam (accusative feminine singular)
olitōrium (accusative neuter singular)
olitōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
olitōriās (accusative feminine plural)
olitōria (accusative neuter plural)
olitōriō (ablative masculine singular)
olitōriā (ablative feminine singular)
olitōriō (ablative neuter singular)
olitōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
olitōrie (masculine singular vocative)
olitōria (feminine singular vocative)
olitōrium (neuter singular vocative)
olitōriī (masculine plural vocative)
olitōriae (feminine plural vocative)
olitōria (neuter plural vocative)

English: olitory

[ɔlʲɪˈt̪oːriʊs̠]

From olitor (“gardener, produce vendor”) + -ius (“-y: forming adjectives”).

suffix

Of or related to produce and vegetables.


latrabilis

la-adj

lātrābilis (neuter lātrābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

lātrābilis (canonical)
lātrābile (neuter)
lātrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lātrābile (neuter nominative singular)
lātrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lātrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
lātrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lātrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lātrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lātrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lātrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lātrābile (accusative neuter singular)
lātrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lātrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lātrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
lātrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lātrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lātrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lātrābile (neuter singular vocative)
lātrābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lātrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: latrability

[ɫ̪äːˈt̪räːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From lātrāre (“to bark, to rant”) + -bilis (“-able: forming adjectives of capacity or worth”)

suffix

barking, able to bark, characterized by barking


geranion

la-noun

geranion n (genitive geraniī); second declension

geraniī (genitive)
geranion (nominative singular)
gerania (nominative plural)
geraniī (genitive singular)
geraniōrum (genitive plural)
geraniō (dative singular)
geraniīs (dative plural)
geranion (accusative singular)
gerania (accusative plural)
geraniō (ablative singular)
geraniīs (ablative plural)
geranion (singular vocative)
gerania (plural vocative)

Translingual: Geranium

Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (gerắnĭon, “Geranium tuberosum”, plant name), from γέρᾰνος (gérănos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).

af

Geranion aliqui myrrin, alii myrtidan appellant. similis est cicutae, minutioribus foliis et caule brevior, rotunda, saporis et odoris iucundi.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 26.108

Some call it geranion, others call it myrtidan. It is similar to hemlock, with smaller leaves and a shorter stem, round in shape, with a pleasant taste and aroma.


haematopus

la-noun

haematopūs m (genitive haematopodis); third declension

haematopūs (canonical masculine)
haematopodis (genitive)
haematopūs (nominative singular)
haematopodēs (nominative plural)
haematopodis (genitive singular)
haematopodum (genitive plural)
haematopodī (dative singular)
haematopodibus (dative plural)
haematopodem (accusative singular)
haematopodēs (accusative plural)
haematopode (ablative singular)
haematopodibus (ablative plural)
haematopūs (singular vocative)
haematopodēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἱματόπους (haimatópous), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

compound

A kind of bird. Further details are uncertain. Possibilities include:


tamarindus

la-noun

tamarindus m (genitive tamarindī); second declension

tamarindī (genitive)
tamarindus (nominative singular)
tamarindī (nominative plural)
tamarindī (genitive singular)
tamarindōrum (genitive plural)
tamarindō (dative singular)
tamarindīs (dative plural)
tamarindum (accusative singular)
tamarindōs (accusative plural)
tamarindō (ablative singular)
tamarindīs (ablative plural)
tamarinde (singular vocative)
tamarindī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old French: tamarinde
→ Italian: tamarindo
→ German: Tamarinde
→ Danish: tamarinde
→ Dutch: tamarinde
Middle French: tamarinde, tamarin
French: tamarin
→ Middle English: thamarynde, tamarinde, tamarynde, tamarindi
English: tamarind

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: tamarindo

desc

Portuguese: tamarindo, tamarinho, tambarino, tamarina

→ Russian: тамари́нд (tamarínd)

→ Spanish: tamarindo

→? Japanese: タマリンド

→ Swedish: tamarind

→? Finnish: tamarindi

→ Ukrainian: тамари́нд (tamarýnd)

[t̪ämäˈrɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy).

bor+

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ


napy

la-noun

nāpy n (genitive nāpyos); third declension

nāpy (canonical neuter)
nāpyos (genitive)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu) (for the variants, compare also σίναπι (sínapi) and νᾱ́πειον (nā́peion)).

Semen optimum Aegyptium. Athenienses napy appellaverunt, alii thaspi, alii saurion.

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 19.171.5

Alterum thlaspi aliqui Persicon nap vocant, latis foliis, radicibus magnis, et ipsum utile ischiadicorum infusioni.

23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 27.140.1

Porrò stercore columbarum nomadum (nam sic eas quidam cognominant, à domesticis uidelicet distinguentes) tanquã medicamento excalfaciente et ipse ad multa frequenter admodum utor, nempe cum femine nasturtij contusum cribratumq́ue siccum uice napyos ad ea quae rubrificari debent adhibens.

1531, Johannes Sturm, transl., Claudii Galeni Pergameni Opera, Iam Recens Versa: Quorum Catalogum Proxima Indicabit Pagina., Andreas Cratander, page 106:


chamaepitys

chamaepitys f (genitive chamaepityos); third declension

chamaepityos (genitive)
chamaepitys (nominative singular)
chamaepityēs (nominative plural)
chamaepityos (genitive singular)
chamaepityum (genitive plural)
chamaepityī (dative singular)
chamaepityibus (dative plural)
chamaepityn (accusative singular)
chamaepityēs (accusative plural)
chamaepitye (ablative singular)
chamaepityibus (ablative plural)
chamaepity (singular vocative)
chamaepityēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: chamaepitys, Chamaepitys

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαμαίπιτυς (khamaípitus).

bor+

Ajuga chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys#Translingual


chamaemelon

la-noun

chamaemēlon n (genitive chamaemēlī); second declension

chamaemēlon (canonical neuter)
chamaemēlī (genitive)
chamaemēlon (nominative singular)
chamaemēla (nominative plural)
chamaemēlī (genitive singular)
chamaemēlōrum (genitive plural)
chamaemēlō (dative singular)
chamaemēlīs (dative plural)
chamaemēlon (accusative singular)
chamaemēla (accusative plural)
chamaemēlō (ablative singular)
chamaemēlīs (ablative plural)
chamaemēlon (singular vocative)
chamaemēla (plural vocative)

[kʰämäe̯ˈmeːɫ̪ɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, literally “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.


myrobalanum

la-noun

myrobalanum n (genitive myrobalanī); second declension

myrobalanī (genitive)
myrobalanum (nominative singular)
myrobalana (nominative plural)
myrobalanī (genitive singular)
myrobalanōrum (genitive plural)
myrobalanō (dative singular)
myrobalanīs (dative plural)
myrobalanum (accusative singular)
myrobalana (accusative plural)
myrobalanō (ablative singular)
myrobalanīs (ablative plural)
myrobalanum (singular vocative)
myrobalana (plural vocative)

→ English: myrobalan

→ French: myrobalan (learned)

→ German: Myrobalane

desctree

Old French: mirabolan
Middle French: myrobolan, mirabolan, mirobolan
French: myrobolan
→ Catalan: mirabolà
→ Italian: mirabolano

Spanish: mirobálano

[mʏrɔˈbäɫ̪änʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυροβάλανος (murobálanos).


erithacus

la-noun

erithacus m (genitive erithacī); second declension

erithacī (genitive)
erithacus (nominative singular)
erithacī (nominative plural)
erithacī (genitive singular)
erithacōrum (genitive plural)
erithacō (dative singular)
erithacīs (dative plural)
erithacum (accusative singular)
erithacōs (accusative plural)
erithacō (ablative singular)
erithacīs (ablative plural)
erithace (singular vocative)
erithacī (plural vocative)

New Latin: Erithacus

Translingual: Erithacus

[ɛˈrɪt̪ʰäkʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἐρίθακος (eríthakos).

Erithacus rubecula
Erithacus rubecula#Translingual

a type of bird, most likely the robin redbreast, Erithacus rubecula; a robin


febrifugia

desctree

Old English: feferfuge
English: feverfew

febris (“fever”) + fugō (“I drive away”)


sesamoides

la-noun

sēsamoīdes n (genitive sēsamoīdis); third declension

sēsamoīdes (canonical neuter)
sēsamoīdis (genitive)

From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsămoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsămon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).

der

sesamoides a similitudine nomen accepit, grano amaro, folio minore. nascitur in glareosis. detrahit bilem in aqua potum semen, inlinitur igni sacro, discutit panos. est etiamnum aliud sesamoides, Anticyrae nascens, quod ideo aliqui Anticyricon vocant, cetera simile erigeronti herbae, de qua dicemus suo loco, grano sesamae, datur in vino dulci ad detractiones quantum tribus digitis capitur.
1951 translation by W. H. S. Jones

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 22.133

Sesamoïdes has received its name from its likeness to sesame; it has a smaller leaf, and the grain is bitter. It grows on gravelly soils. Taken in water, it carries away bile. The seed is used as an application for erysipelas, and it disperses superficial abscesses. There is also another sesamoïdes, which grows at Anticyra, and is therefore called by some Anticyricon. It has the seed of sesame, but in other respects is like the plant erigeron, about which I shall speak in the proper place. A three-finger pinch is given in sweet wine as a purge.

De Sesamoide ex Dioscoride et aliis. Cap. XXXI.
Incidimus in Sesamoidum mentionem: Veratro potentia ac viribus proxima sunt, et ex purgantium numero: oportunum idcirco eorum historias ex Dioscoride et aliis hîc repetere. Duo autem ea sunt: Vnum magnum: alterum paruum.
In magni autẽ Sesamoidis descriptione inter Veteres non satis cõuenit. Plinius lib.XXII. cap.XXV. ἠριγέροντι, id est, Senetioni similem herbam scribit: Oribasius ex Rasarij quidem conuersione, Rutae similiorem facit. Sesamoides, inquit, maius folia habet Rutę similia, longa: florem album: radicem gracilem, ignauam: semen Sesamo simile, gustu amarum.
Dioscoridis verò exemplaria vtrique herbae Sesamoides istud comparant. ἔοικεν ἡ πόα, ait, ἠριγέροντι ἢ πηγάνῳ, φύλλα μακρὰ ἀνθος λουκὸν, ῥίζα ἰχνὴ ἄπρακτος, σπέρμα ὅμοιον σησάμῳ, πικρὸν ἐν τῆ γεύσει, id est Similis est herba Senetioni aut Rutae: folia longa: flos albus: radix gracilis, inefficax: semen simile sesamo, amarum in gustu.
Siue autem Dioscorides, siue alius huius descriptionis auctor extiterit, oculata fide Sesamoides magnum non agnouisse videtur; sed ex aliorum scriptis tantummodo descriptionem eius collegisse: atque idcirco disiunctiua particula ἢ vsus. ignorans videlicet cui simile Sesamoides magnum esset: Senetioni ne an Rutae. Vtrique autem simile esse, vix possibile. Sunt etenim dissimiles multum Senetio et Ruta, qualiscunque etiam ea sit, siue graueolens, siue altera Hyperico similis.
Recentiores, inter quos Io. Ruellius et nonnulli post eum, Sesamoides magnũ existimant, quod à Theophrasto Veratrum nigrum describitur. Cognominat enim ipsum Sesamaceum siue Σησαμοειδές: Anticyrenses, inquit, fructum Sesamacei Veratri dare solent. Accedit Dioscorides, qui Sesamoides magnũ apud Anticyrenses Veratrũ (si modò genuina lectio) vocari refert: et Galen in lib.De simplic.med.facult.vbi Sesamoides magnũ Anticyricũ Veratrum esse scribit.
Anticyrense siquidem Veratrum est, cuius Theophrastus meminit, et de quo cap.XXVII. Sed istud neque Senetioni, neque Rutae simile est; et non modò semine, sed et radice efficax est. Sesamoidis autem radix ἄπρακτος, hoc est, ignaua, et nullius vsus. Crediderim ego nondum repertum Sesamoides, et propter eam quam ostendimus difficultatem, non facilè agnoscendum.
Dicitur autem σησαμοειδές, vt Dioscoridis et posteriorum exemplaria habent, in Anticyra ἑλλέβορον. Causa additur, quoniã Veratro albo, in purgationibus misceatur. At propter hanc causam fortasse rectius ἑλλεβορίνη nuncupatur. Nam Helleborines semen Theophrastus ait purgationi ex Veratro misceri, quod haud aliud quàm ipsius Sesamoidis esse verisimillimum est. Hippocrates enim, Strabo et Dioscorides non aliud admisceri scribũt quàm Sesamoidis semẽ. In φοκικῇ, ait Strabo, nascitur σησαμοειδές, cui permixtũ praeparãt Oetaeũ Helleborum.
A Sesami autem forma et similitudine Sesamoides nomen, vt Plinius ait, accepit.
In abstergendo, excalfaciendo, desiccandoque similem Veratro vim, Galeno auctore, obtinct. Purgat pituitam et bilem supernè, Dioscorides refert, quantum tribus digitis capi potest, tritum, acceptum cum Veratri albi sesquiobolo, in aqua mulsa.
Eadem de hoc ferè Hippocrates sub finem lib. De victus ratione in morbis acutis, at tamen non cum aqua mulsa, sed cum aceto mulso siue oxymelite exhibet. Sesamoides, ait, sursum purgat: potio eius est drachma media in aceto mulio trita: commiscetur etiam Veratris tertia portionis pars, et minus suffocat.
De Sesamoide paruo, ex Dioscoride et aliis. Cap. XXXII.
Sesamoidi paruo, vt Dioscorides habet, dodrantales sunt coliculi, folia habentes Coronopo similia, hirsutiora tamen ac minora: in summo cauliculorum capitula sunt florum subpurpureorum, quorum medium album; in quibus semen Sesamo simile, amarum et κίῤῥον siue russum: radix tenuis. nascitur locis asperis.

1583, Rembert Dodoens, Remberti Dodonaei Mechliniensis Medici Caesarei stirpivm historiae pemptades sex. sive libri xxx., Antwerp: Christophe Plantin, page 384:

a name given to various plants resembling sesame


napellus

la-noun

nāpellus m (genitive nāpellī); second declension

nāpellus (canonical masculine)
nāpellī (genitive)
nāpellus (nominative singular)
nāpellī (nominative plural)
nāpellī (genitive singular)
nāpellōrum (genitive plural)
nāpellō (dative singular)
nāpellīs (dative plural)
nāpellum (accusative singular)
nāpellōs (accusative plural)
nāpellō (ablative singular)
nāpellīs (ablative plural)
nāpelle (singular vocative)
nāpellī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

→ Italian: napello, nappello

Padanian:

→ Piedmontese: napel

→ Lombard: mapél

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: navel, naveau

Middle French: navel, naveau

→ English: navew, naphew

→ Middle French: napel

French: napel

Southern Gallo-Romance:

→ Catalan: napel

→ Provençal: napel

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: nabiellu

desc

Leonese: nabieyo, nabiello, nabizuela, nabilla, nabiechu, nabietsu

→ Portuguese: napello

Old Spanish: napelo, nabiello, nabillo

Mozarabic: نَبَّال (nabaːāl /nabél, napél/), نَبْيَال (/nabiél, napiél/), نَبَالُّه (nabāluːh /nabélo, napélo/), نَبْيَالُّه (/nabiélo, napiélo/), نَبِيلُّه (/nabélo, napélo/)

ref

Only in transcription of Pedro de Alcalá, 1505 edition unnumbered page 46, Lagarde’s print page 101 s.v. anapelo yerua, thence under these consonants also in Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29), Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 520.

→ Andalusian Arabic: نبر (/népar/)

desc

→ Spanish: anapélo, anapelo, napélo, napelo

ref

Or partially inherited from Old Castilian or reborrowed from Latin. We have to presume that Arabic authors don’t accurately mention the agglutinated Arabic article in Mozarabic transcriptions, which Mozarabic speakers used due to bilingualism, in the same fashion that less linguistically interested authors in botanical literature don’t mark the language as opposed to the origin of a plant-name distinctly.

English: napelline

[näːˈpɛlːʲʊs̠]

nāpus + -ellus. Apparently fabricated independently once after the vernaculars in Spain denoting their local subspecies Aconitum napellus subsp. castellanum, whereas in general the plant was unknown in Southern Europe and hence to the Romans, see distribution of subspecies on German Wikipedia, thereafter only to some alpine subspecies later learned in Northwestern Italy, and once in Northern France to denote a turnip.

Aconitum napellus
Aconitum napellus#Translingual

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) monkshood (Aconitum napellus)