lagopus

la-noun

lagōpūs f (genitive lagōpodis); third declension

lagōpūs (canonical feminine)
lagōpodis (genitive)
lagōpūs (nominative singular)
lagōpodēs (nominative plural)
lagōpodis (genitive singular)
lagōpodum (genitive plural)
lagōpodī (dative singular)
lagōpodibus (dative plural)
lagōpodem (accusative singular)
lagōpodēs (accusative plural)
lagōpode (ablative singular)
lagōpodibus (ablative plural)
lagōpūs (singular vocative)
lagōpodēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈɡoːpuːs̠]

From Ancient Greek λαγώπους (lagṓpous), from λαγώς (lagṓs, “hare”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


nepa

nepa f (genitive nepae); first declension

nepae (genitive)
nepa (nominative singular)
nepae (nominative plural)
nepae (genitive singular)
nepārum (genitive plural)
nepae (dative singular)
nepīs (dative plural)
nepam (accusative singular)
nepās (accusative plural)
nepā (ablative singular)
nepīs (ablative plural)
nepa (singular vocative)
nepae (plural vocative)


numidica

numidica f (genitive numidicae); first declension

numidicae (genitive)
numidica (nominative singular)
numidicae (nominative plural)
numidicae (genitive singular)
numidicārum (genitive plural)
numidicae (dative singular)
numidicīs (dative plural)
numidicam (accusative singular)
numidicās (accusative plural)
numidicā (ablative singular)
numidicīs (ablative plural)
numidica (singular vocative)
numidicae (plural vocative)

[nʊˈmɪd̪ɪkä]

(historical) a kind of galliform found in Numidia


ruscum

rūscum n (genitive rūscī); second declension

rūscum (canonical neuter)
rūscī (genitive)
rūscum (nominative singular)
rūsca (nominative plural)
rūscī (genitive singular)
rūscōrum (genitive plural)
rūscō (dative singular)
rūscīs (dative plural)
rūscum (accusative singular)
rūsca (accusative plural)
rūscō (ablative singular)
rūscīs (ablative plural)
rūscum (singular vocative)
rūsca (plural vocative)

Catalan: rusco

Istriot: rusca

Italian: rusco

Neapolitan: rusco

Occitan: brusc m, brusca f

→ French: brusc

Portuguese: rusco

Spanish: rusco, brusco

Venetan: rusco, rosco

→ Albanian: rushk

→ Greek: μπρούσκος (broúskos)

→? Proto-West Germanic: *ruskijā (see there for further descendants)

[ˈruːs̠kʊ̃ˑ]

Unknown; Late Latin forms possibly contaminated by *brūcus (“heather”).

Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual


bonasus

bonāsus m (genitive bonāsī); second declension

bonāsus (canonical masculine)
bonāsī (genitive)
bonāsus (nominative singular)
bonāsī (nominative plural)
bonāsī (genitive singular)
bonāsōrum (genitive plural)
bonāsō (dative singular)
bonāsīs (dative plural)
bonāsum (accusative singular)
bonāsōs (accusative plural)
bonāsō (ablative singular)
bonāsīs (ablative plural)
bonāse (singular vocative)
bonāsī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Bison bonasus, Rhinoptera bonasus, Bos bonasus

[bɔˈnäːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βόνᾱσος (bónāsos, “european bison”).

bor

A breed of bull in Poeonia (in Macedonia), with the hair of a horse, and with horns unfit for fighting.


curculio

la-noun

curculiō m (genitive curculiōnis); third declension

curculiō (canonical masculine)
curculiōnis (genitive)
curculiō (nominative singular)
curculiōnēs (nominative plural)
curculiōnis (genitive singular)
curculiōnum (genitive plural)
curculiōnī (dative singular)
curculiōnibus (dative plural)
curculiōnem (accusative singular)
curculiōnēs (accusative plural)
curculiōne (ablative singular)
curculiōnibus (ablative plural)
curculiō (singular vocative)
curculiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: corcoll

Galician: gurgullo

Italian: gorgoglione, curculione (borrowed)

Portuguese: gorgulho

Sardinian:

desc

Campidanese: crugulloni, urguggioni, grulloni, gruguzoi

Logudorese: iscutzone, isgurzone, orguzone, gulligione

Nuorese: gulligione, arguzone, arguggione, gurtizone

Spanish: gorgojo

→ Translingual: Curculio

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, curve, turn”), thus related to Latin carcer, cancer and curvus, which see for more cognates. However, it may instead be of substrate origin.


satureia

la-noun

saturēia f (genitive saturēiae); first declension

saturēia (canonical feminine)
saturēiae (genitive)
saturēia (nominative singular)
saturēiae (nominative plural)
saturēiae (genitive singular)
saturēiārum (genitive plural)
saturēiae (dative singular)
saturēiīs (dative plural)
saturēiam (accusative singular)
saturēiās (accusative plural)
saturēiā (ablative singular)
saturēiīs (ablative plural)
saturēia (singular vocative)
saturēiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: santoreggia

North-Italian:

Piedmontese: srèa, srèja, serèa

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: saborea

Catalan: sajolida, saborija, sadorija

→ Spanish: saldorija (Murcian)

Old French: sarriee, savereie

⇒ French: sarriette

→? Spanish: sarilla

Occitan: sadrèia

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: segorella, segurella

Portuguese: segurelha

Borrowings:

desc

→ Andalusian Arabic: اشترية (aš-šaṭríyya)

→ Aragonese: xadrea

→ Spanish: jedrea, ajedrea

→ Middle English: saverey

English: savory

→ Italian: satureia

→ Translingual: Satureja

→ Proto-West Germanic: *saþurejā, *saturejā (see there for further descendants)

Unknown. See Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar) for more.


retinaculum

la-noun

retināculum n (genitive retināculī); second declension

retināculum (canonical neuter)
retināculī (genitive)
retināculum (nominative singular)
retinācula (nominative plural)
retināculī (genitive singular)
retināculōrum (genitive plural)
retināculō (dative singular)
retināculīs (dative plural)
retināculum (accusative singular)
retinācula (accusative plural)
retināculō (ablative singular)
retināculīs (ablative plural)
retināculum (singular vocative)
retinācula (plural vocative)

Old Sardinian: [Term?]

Campidanese: ordinagus, odriàngulus

desc

Logudorese: redinagios, ordinagos, terinagos

Nuorese: retinacros, rodinacos

Sassarese: ridinaggi

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: retinacle

→ English: retinaculum

→ French: rétinacle

→ Spanish: retináculo

[rɛt̪ɪˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

holdfast, tether, halter, hawser, band (also on chariots or ships)


agrostis

la-noun

agrōstis f (genitive agrōstidis); third declension

agrōstis (canonical feminine)
agrōstidis (genitive)
agrōstis (nominative singular)
agrōstidēs (nominative plural)
agrōstidis (genitive singular)
agrōstidum (genitive plural)
agrōstidī (dative singular)
agrōstidibus (dative plural)
agrōstidem (accusative singular)
agrōstidēs (accusative plural)
agrōstide (ablative singular)
agrōstidibus (ablative plural)
agrōstis (singular vocative)
agrōstidēs (plural vocative)


porcarius

la-adj

porcārius (feminine porcāria, neuter porcārium); first/second-declension adjective

porcārius (canonical)
porcāria (feminine)
porcārium (neuter)
porcārius (masculine nominative singular)
porcāria (feminine nominative singular)
porcārium (neuter nominative singular)
porcāriī (masculine nominative plural)
porcāriae (feminine nominative plural)
porcāria (neuter nominative plural)
porcāriī (genitive masculine singular)
porcāriae (feminine genitive singular)
porcāriī (genitive neuter singular)
porcāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
porcāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
porcāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
porcāriō (dative masculine singular)
porcāriae (dative feminine singular)
porcāriō (dative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcārium (accusative masculine singular)
porcāriam (accusative feminine singular)
porcārium (accusative neuter singular)
porcāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
porcāriās (accusative feminine plural)
porcāria (accusative neuter plural)
porcāriō (ablative masculine singular)
porcāriā (ablative feminine singular)
porcāriō (ablative neuter singular)
porcāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
porcārie (masculine singular vocative)
porcāria (feminine singular vocative)
porcārium (neuter singular vocative)
porcāriī (masculine plural vocative)
porcāriae (feminine plural vocative)
porcāria (neuter plural vocative)

From porcus (“pig, swine”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns).


iunix

la-noun

iūnīx f (genitive iūnīcis); third declension

iūnīx (canonical feminine)
iūnīcis (genitive)
iūnīx (nominative singular)
iūnīcēs (nominative plural)
iūnīcis (genitive singular)
iūnīcum (genitive plural)
iūnīcī (dative singular)
iūnīcibus (dative plural)
iūnīcem (accusative singular)
iūnīcēs (accusative plural)
iūnīce (ablative singular)
iūnīcibus (ablative plural)
iūnīx (singular vocative)
iūnīcēs (plural vocative)

French: génisse

Norman: geniche

Occitan: junèga

Romanian: junincă, junice


lytta

lytta f (genitive lyttae); first declension

lyttae (genitive)
lytta (nominative singular)
lyttae (nominative plural)
lyttae (genitive singular)
lyttārum (genitive plural)
lyttae (dative singular)
lyttīs (dative plural)
lyttam (accusative singular)
lyttās (accusative plural)
lyttā (ablative singular)
lyttīs (ablative plural)
lytta (singular vocative)
lyttae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λύττα (lútta), variant of λύσσα (lússa, “lyssa, rabies”), then "sign of rabies under the tongue."


caltha

caltha f (genitive calthae); first declension

calthae (genitive)
caltha (nominative singular)
calthae (nominative plural)
calthae (genitive singular)
calthārum (genitive plural)
calthae (dative singular)
calthīs (dative plural)
caltham (accusative singular)
calthās (accusative plural)
calthā (ablative singular)
calthīs (ablative plural)
caltha (singular vocative)
calthae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: calce (uncertain but likely)

Italian: calta

Old Spanish:

Spanish: calta

→ French: caltha

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calthinus

desc

→ Albanian: kaltër, kaltë, kaltën, kaltërt

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάλαθος (kálathos), καλθε (kalthe, “yellow flower”), later “goblet” (because of its shape), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”).


margella

la-noun

margella f (genitive margellae); first declension

margellae (genitive)
margella (nominative singular)
margellae (nominative plural)
margellae (genitive singular)
margellārum (genitive plural)
margellae (dative singular)
margellīs (dative plural)
margellam (accusative singular)
margellās (accusative plural)
margellā (ablative singular)
margellīs (ablative plural)
margella (singular vocative)
margellae (plural vocative)

Albanian: marcel

Aromanian: mãrdzeauã

Romanian mărgea


coris

coris f (genitive coris or coridos); third declension

coris (genitive)
coridos (genitive)
coris (nominative singular)
corēs (nominative plural)
corides (nominative plural)
coris (genitive singular)
coridos (genitive singular)
corium (genitive plural)
coridum (genitive plural)
corī (dative singular)
coridī (dative singular)
coribus (dative plural)
coridibus (dative plural)
corem (accusative singular)
corida (accusative singular)
corēs (accusative plural)
corīs (accusative plural)
coridas (accusative plural)
core (ablative singular)
coride (ablative singular)
coribus (ablative plural)
coridibus (ablative plural)
coris (singular vocative)
cori (singular vocative)
corēs (plural vocative)
corides (plural vocative)

Translingual: Coris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορίς (korís).


marrubium

la-noun

marrubium n (genitive marrubiī or marrubī); second declension

marrubiī (genitive)
marrubī (genitive)
marrubium (nominative singular)
marrubia (nominative plural)
marrubiī (genitive singular)
marrubī (genitive singular)
marrubiōrum (genitive plural)
marrubiō (dative singular)
marrubiīs (dative plural)
marrubium (accusative singular)
marrubia (accusative plural)
marrubiō (ablative singular)
marrubiīs (ablative plural)
marrubium (singular vocative)
marrubia (plural vocative)

Translingual: Marrubium

Catalan: malrubí, marrubí, marreu

Italian: marrubio

Spanish: marrubio

Said to be unknown, but since it is a bitter plant the first part of it is easily identifiable as the Semitic word for “bitter”, Arabic مُرّ (murr) etc., unless it is the same word as treated under مَرْو (marw, “fragrant herbs”) ex Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), whence Latin marum.

cog

Aramaic מַרְוָא

horehound, a herb used against respiratory maladies


bucula

la-noun

būcula f (genitive būculae); first declension

būcula (canonical feminine)
būculae (genitive)
būcula (nominative singular)
būculae (nominative plural)
būculae (genitive singular)
būculārum (genitive plural)
būculae (dative singular)
būculīs (dative plural)
būculam (accusative singular)
būculās (accusative plural)
būculā (ablative singular)
būculīs (ablative plural)
būcula (singular vocative)
būculae (plural vocative)


conchylium

conchȳlium n (genitive conchȳliī or conchȳlī); second declension

conchȳlium (canonical neuter)
conchȳliī (genitive)
conchȳlī (genitive)
conchȳlium (nominative singular)
conchȳlia (nominative plural)
conchȳliī (genitive singular)
conchȳlī (genitive singular)
conchȳliōrum (genitive plural)
conchȳliō (dative singular)
conchȳliīs (dative plural)
conchȳlium (accusative singular)
conchȳlia (accusative plural)
conchȳliō (ablative singular)
conchȳliīs (ablative plural)
conchȳlium (singular vocative)
conchȳlia (plural vocative)

Catalan: conquilla

desctree

Old French: coquille
Middle English: cokel, cokkel, kokkel, cocle
→ English: cockle
French: coquille
→ English: coquille

Italian: conchiglia

Neapolitan: sconciglio
→ English: scungilli

[kɔŋˈkʰyːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion, “small mussel”).


graculus

la-noun

grāculus m (genitive grāculī); second declension

grāculus (canonical masculine)
grāculī (genitive)
grāculus (nominative singular)
grāculī (nominative plural)
grāculī (genitive singular)
grāculōrum (genitive plural)
grāculō (dative singular)
grāculīs (dative plural)
grāculum (accusative singular)
grāculōs (accusative plural)
grāculō (ablative singular)
grāculīs (ablative plural)
grācule (singular vocative)
grāculī (plural vocative)

Asturian: grayu

Catalan: gralla, grall

→ English: grackle

French: grolle

Galician: gralla

desc

Italian: gracchia, gracchio, grola, gravolo (regional)

Neapolitan: gravulu (Calabrian)

Occitan: gralha

Portuguese: gralha, gralho

Romagnol: gravolo

Romanian: graur

Spanish: grajo

[ˈɡräːkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From *grācō + -ulus. Compare Proto-Slavic *grakati (“to croak”) and in the Germanic branch English croak and Old Norse krákr (“crow”), kráka (“raven”). All can be reconstructed to a root *grāk-, ultimately likely onomatopoeic.


monedula

la-noun

monēdula f (genitive monēdulae); first declension

monēdula (canonical feminine)
monēdulae (genitive)
monēdula (nominative singular)
monēdulae (nominative plural)
monēdulae (genitive singular)
monēdulārum (genitive plural)
monēdulae (dative singular)
monēdulīs (dative plural)
monēdulam (accusative singular)
monēdulās (accusative plural)
monēdulā (ablative singular)
monēdulīs (ablative plural)
monēdula (singular vocative)
monēdulae (plural vocative)

[mɔˈneːd̪ʊɫ̪ä]

Said to mean "money-eating," from monēta (“money”) + edo (“eat”) + -ula, connected to the greed of Arne of Thrace, but this has been dismissed as folk etymology.
The variant monerula is used by Plautus, displaying an Umbrian sound influence.


faeles

faelēs f (genitive faelis); third declension

faelēs (canonical feminine)
faelis (genitive)
faelēs (nominative singular)
faelēs (nominative plural)
faelis (genitive singular)
faelium (genitive plural)
faelī (dative singular)
faelibus (dative plural)
faelem (accusative singular)
faelēs (accusative plural)
faelīs (accusative plural)
faele (ablative singular)
faelibus (ablative plural)
faelēs (singular vocative)
faelēs (plural vocative)

(archaic) Alternative form of fēlēs, used in Cicero and Varro.


felineus

la-adj

fēlīneus (feminine fēlīnea, neuter fēlīneum); first/second-declension adjective

fēlīneus (canonical)
fēlīnea (feminine)
fēlīneum (neuter)
fēlīneus (masculine nominative singular)
fēlīnea (feminine nominative singular)
fēlīneum (neuter nominative singular)
fēlīneī (masculine nominative plural)
fēlīneae (feminine nominative plural)
fēlīnea (neuter nominative plural)
fēlīneī (genitive masculine singular)
fēlīneae (feminine genitive singular)
fēlīneī (genitive neuter singular)
fēlīneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fēlīneārum (feminine genitive plural)
fēlīneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fēlīneō (dative masculine singular)
fēlīneae (dative feminine singular)
fēlīneō (dative neuter singular)
fēlīneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēlīneum (accusative masculine singular)
fēlīneam (accusative feminine singular)
fēlīneum (accusative neuter singular)
fēlīneōs (accusative masculine plural)
fēlīneās (accusative feminine plural)
fēlīnea (accusative neuter plural)
fēlīneō (ablative masculine singular)
fēlīneā (ablative feminine singular)
fēlīneō (ablative neuter singular)
fēlīneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēlīnee (masculine singular vocative)
fēlīnea (feminine singular vocative)
fēlīneum (neuter singular vocative)
fēlīneī (masculine plural vocative)
fēlīneae (feminine plural vocative)
fēlīnea (neuter plural vocative)

350—400, Servius, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, Liber III, 82

GLEAMING, however, are the feline eyes, that is in a sense, drenched in brilliance.

GLAUCI autem sunt felineis oculis, id est quodam splendore perfusis.


felio

la-verb

fēliō (present infinitive fēlīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

fēliō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
fēlīre (infinitive present)
fēliō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fēlīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
fēlit (active indicative present singular third-person)
fēlīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fēlītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fēliunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
fēliēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fēliēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fēliēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fēliēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fēliēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fēliēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fēliam (active first-person future indicative singular)
fēliēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
fēliet (active future indicative singular third-person)
fēliēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fēliētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fēlient (active future indicative plural third-person)
fēliam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fēliās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fēliat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fēliāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fēliātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fēliant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fēlīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fēlīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fēlīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fēlīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fēlīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fēlīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fēlī (active imperative present second-person singular)
fēlīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fēlītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fēlītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fēlītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fēliuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fēlīre (active infinitive present)
fēliēns (active participle present)
fēliendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fēliendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fēliendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fēliendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

→ French: félir

Tigrides indomitae raccant, rugiuntque leones; Panther caurit amans; pardus hiando felit.

43 BCE—18, Ovid (attributed), Carmen de Philomela, 50

Untamed tigers make a hoarse sound, and lions roar; the rutting female panther caterwauls; the male panther, for uttering, snarls.


nitedula

la-noun

nītēdula f (genitive nītēdulae); first declension

nītēdula (canonical feminine)
nītēdulae (genitive)
nītēdula (nominative singular)
nītēdulae (nominative plural)
nītēdulae (genitive singular)
nītēdulārum (genitive plural)
nītēdulae (dative singular)
nītēdulīs (dative plural)
nītēdulam (accusative singular)
nītēdulās (accusative plural)
nītēdulā (ablative singular)
nītēdulīs (ablative plural)
nītēdula (singular vocative)
nītēdulae (plural vocative)


cupressus

cupressus f (genitive cupressī); second declension

cupressus f (genitive cupressūs); fourth declension

cupressus m (genitive cupressī); second declension

cupressī (genitive)
cupressūs (genitive)
cupressī (genitive)
cupressus (nominative singular)
cupressī (nominative plural)
cupressī (genitive singular)
cupressōrum (genitive plural)
cupressō (dative singular)
cupressīs (dative plural)
cupressum (accusative singular)
cupressōs (accusative plural)
cupressō (ablative singular)
cupressīs (ablative plural)
cupresse (singular vocative)
cupressī (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)

Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer

→ English: cypress

→ French: cyprès

→ Italian: cipresso

→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)

Piedmontese: sipress

Portuguese: cipreste

→ Spanish: ciprés

[kʊˈprɛs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).

bor+

Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro

Like a pine-tree slashed by the bite of the axe, / or a cypress struck by an Easterly wind, / he fell, outstretched, to the earth, bowed down his neck / in the Trojan dust.


cepulla

la-noun

cēpulla f (genitive cēpullae); first declension

cēpulla (canonical feminine)
cēpullae (genitive)
cēpulla (nominative singular)
cēpullae (nominative plural)
cēpullae (genitive singular)
cēpullārum (genitive plural)
cēpullae (dative singular)
cēpullīs (dative plural)
cēpullam (accusative singular)
cēpullās (accusative plural)
cēpullā (ablative singular)
cēpullīs (ablative plural)
cēpulla (singular vocative)
cēpullae (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

capula, capul, capuola, capaula

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cipolla

→ Slavomolisano: čipula

Neapolitan: cepolla, cepodda

Sicilian: cipudda

Calabrese: cipuja, cipura

North Italian:

desc

Emilian: sigula, sigòla, sivòla, scigula, sgula, svòla

Friulian: civole, cevole

Ligurian: çiòula, çevolla, çèula, çeolla, çiòla

Lombard: sigola, scigola, higola, sìgola

Piedmontese: siola, sciola, sigola, sivola

Romagnol: sòla, suòla

Romansch: tschagula, tschaguola, tschavola, tschiguolla

Venetan: séoła, ségoła, séola, zéoła, ziola, zhéoła, zivola — Fiumano

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: cevôla (“scallion”), ceôla (“onion”)

Valdôtain: çòula, çaule

Old Northern French: chibole

desctree

→ Middle English: chibolle, chebolle, chiboll, chibol, chesbolle
English: cibol, chibol
Scots: sybol

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: cibolla (“onionweed”) (Balearic)

⇒ Catalan: ceboller (“mole cricket”)

Old Occitan: cebola, cibola

→ French: ciboule

Occitan: cebola (“scallion”)

Auvergnat: cebola (“onion”)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cebolla

Old Galician-Portuguese: cebola, çebola, cebolla
Fala: cebola
Galician: cebola
Portuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: cebolla
Ladino: sevoya
Spanish: cebolla (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chibudda

→ Basque: tipula

→ Belarusian: цыбу́ля (cybúlja)

→ Czech: cibule

→ Proto-West Germanic: *cibollā (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: cebula (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀пула/kàpula

→ Slovak: cibuľa

→ Slovene: čebula

From less common cēpula + -la or syncopated -ula, cēpula itself being cēpa (“onion”) + -ula, that makes cēpa + -ula + -la or cēpa + -ula + -ula.


amaracus

la-noun

amāracus m (genitive amāracī); second declension

amāracus (canonical masculine)
amāracī (genitive)
amāracus (nominative singular)
amāracī (nominative plural)
amāracī (genitive singular)
amāracōrum (genitive plural)
amāracō (dative singular)
amāracīs (dative plural)
amāracum (accusative singular)
amāracōs (accusative plural)
amāracō (ablative singular)
amāracīs (ablative plural)
amārace (singular vocative)
amāracī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: amàrac (learned)

From Ancient Greek ἀμάρακος (amárakos), ἀμάρακον (amárakon). Possible doublet of marathrum, marum, marrubium, and maiōrana.

doublet

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual


rapum

la-noun

rāpum n (genitive rāpī); second declension

rāpum (canonical neuter)
rāpī (genitive)
rāpum (nominative singular)
rāpa (nominative plural)
rāpī (genitive singular)
rāpōrum (genitive plural)
rāpō (dative singular)
rāpīs (dative plural)
rāpum (accusative singular)
rāpa (accusative plural)
rāpō (ablative singular)
rāpīs (ablative plural)
rāpum (singular vocative)
rāpa (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: rapa

Sicilian: rapa

Padanian:

Emilian: rava, rèva

Friulian: râf, râv

Ligurian: rava

Lombard: raa, rava

Piedmontese: rava

Romagnol: rèva

Venetan: rava

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: rap (possibly)

Franco-Provençal: râva
→ French: rave

Old French: reve

Gascon: arraba, ⇒ rabon

Occitan: raba

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: rabo

Asturian: rabu

Galician: rabo

Portuguese: rabo

Spanish: rabo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: raba, arraba, rava

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: rrepë

→ Dutch: raap

→ Middle English: rape

English: rape

From Proto-Italic *rāpom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rā́ps; see also German Rübe (“turnip, rape”), Old High German ruoba, Middle Dutch roeve, Lithuanian rope, Old Church Slavonic репа (repa), Ancient Greek ῥάφη (rháphē, “turnip”).


ammoniacum

ammōniacum n (genitive ammōniacī); second declension

ammōniacum (canonical neuter)
ammōniacī (genitive)
ammōniacum (nominative singular)
ammōniaca (nominative plural)
ammōniacī (genitive singular)
ammōniacōrum (genitive plural)
ammōniacō (dative singular)
ammōniacīs (dative plural)
ammōniacum (accusative singular)
ammōniaca (accusative plural)
ammōniacō (ablative singular)
ammōniacīs (ablative plural)
ammōniacum (singular vocative)
ammōniaca (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμμωνιακόν (ammōniakón) and neuter of ammōniacus from Ammōn.

أُشَّق أشق#Arabic


cichorium

cichorium n (genitive cichoriī or cichorī); second declension

cichoriī (genitive)
cichorī (genitive)
cichorium (nominative singular)
cichoria (nominative plural)
cichoriī (genitive singular)
cichorī (genitive singular)
cichoriōrum (genitive plural)
cichoriō (dative singular)
cichoriīs (dative plural)
cichorium (accusative singular)
cichoria (accusative plural)
cichoriō (ablative singular)
cichoriīs (ablative plural)
cichorium (singular vocative)
cichoria (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kore

Aromanian: tsicoarã

Catalan: xicoira

→ Basque: txikoria

→ Galician: chicoria

Friulian: cicorie

desctree

Italian: cicoria
→ German: Zichorie, Cichorie (obsolete)
→ Swedish: cikoria
→ Finnish: sikuri

Occitan: cicorèa

→ Old French: cicoree

French: chicorée
→ German: Chicorée, Schikoree (older spelling)
→ Greek: σικορέ (sikoré)

Norman: chicôrée

Walloon: cécoreye

→ Middle Dutch: cicoreije

Dutch: cichorei

→⇒ Middle Dutch: sukereye

Dutch: suikerij

→ English: succory

→ Middle English: cicoree

English: chicory

→ Polish: cykoria

Portuguese: chicória

Romanian: cicoare

→ Russian: цико́рий (cikórij)

Sicilian: cicòria

Spanish: achicoria

→ Translingual: Cichorium

[kɪˈkʰɔriʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κιχόριον (kikhórion).


hystrix

la-adj

hystrix (genitive hystricis); third-declension one-termination adjective

hystricis (genitive)
hystrix (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
hystricēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
hystricia (neuter nominative plural)
hystricis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hystricium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
hystricī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hystricibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hystricem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hystrix (accusative neuter singular)
hystricēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hystricia (accusative neuter plural)
hystricī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hystricibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hystrix (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
hystricēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
hystricia (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὕστριξ (hústrix, “porcupine”).

der

(New Latin) spiny (as a taxonomic epithet)


fario

la-noun

fariō m (genitive fariōnis); third declension

fariō (canonical masculine)
fariōnis (genitive)
fariō (nominative singular)
fariōnēs (nominative plural)
fariōnis (genitive singular)
fariōnum (genitive plural)
fariōnī (dative singular)
fariōnibus (dative plural)
fariōnem (accusative singular)
fariōnēs (accusative plural)
fariōne (ablative singular)
fariōnibus (ablative plural)
fariō (singular vocative)
fariōnēs (plural vocative)

Manuscript corruption of sariō, possibly from late Proto-Indo-European *sr̥Hyón-, akin to English sturgeon.


iulus

iūlus m (genitive iūlī); second declension

iūlus (canonical masculine)
iūlī (genitive)
iūlus (nominative singular)
iūlī (nominative plural)
iūlī (genitive singular)
iūlōrum (genitive plural)
iūlō (dative singular)
iūlīs (dative plural)
iūlum (accusative singular)
iūlōs (accusative plural)
iūlō (ablative singular)
iūlīs (ablative plural)
iūle (singular vocative)
iūlī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos), and the fish-name ἴουλος (íoulos), ἰουλίς (ioulís).

His adiciemus ab Ovidio posita animalia, quae apud neminem alium reperiuntur, sed fortassis in Ponto nascentia, ubi id volumen supremis suis temporibus inchoavit: bovem, cercyrum in scopulis viventem, orphum rubentemque erythinum, iulum, pictas mormyras aureique coloris chrysophryn, praeterea percam, tragum et placentem cauda melanurum, epodas lati generis.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 32.152

tuque, comes ratium tractique per aequora sulci,
qui semper spumas sequeris, pompile, nitentes,
cercyrosque ferox, scopulorum fine moratus,
cantharus ingratus suco, tum concolor illi
orphos, caeruleaque rubens erythinus in unda,
insignis sargusque notis, insignis iulis (var. iulus),
et super aurata sparulus cervice refulgens
et rutilus phager et fulvi synodontes et ex se
concipiens channe, gemino sibi functa parente,

p. 80 CE, the so-called Halieutica ascribed to Ovid aka versus Ovidi de piscibus et feris, verses 100–109

tunc et cibo nutriendus, id est mediam accipiat ⟨panis⟩ partem solitae quantitatis, quam facile percipere atque digere solebat. Sed panem dabimus limpidum, fermentatum, pulmentum autem ova vel olerum betas aut cucurbitas vel malvas aut lapathos aut bulbos vel pisces teneros, ut sunt scari, aselli, iulidae, et aviculas, ut sunt turdi, ficedulae, vel cerebrum porcinum aet haedinum, in hac perseverantes qualitate atque quantitate duobus vel tribus diebus iuxta virium possibilitatem, quo neque parva dando debilitentur neque adiectionibus perturbati opprimantur.

400–450, Caelius Aurelianus, De morbis acutis et chronicis, 1, 1, 22:


amarantus

amarantus m (genitive amarantī); second declension

amarantī (genitive)
amarantus (nominative singular)
amarantī (nominative plural)
amarantī (genitive singular)
amarantōrum (genitive plural)
amarantō (dative singular)
amarantīs (dative plural)
amarantum (accusative singular)
amarantōs (accusative plural)
amarantō (ablative singular)
amarantīs (ablative plural)
amarante (singular vocative)
amarantī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: amarant (learned)

→ Czech: amarant

→ Dutch: amarant

→ English: amaranth

→ Esperanto: amaranto

→ Finnish: amarantti

→ French: amarante (learned)

→ German: Amarant

→ Irish: amarantas

→ Italian: amaranto (learned)

→ Polish: amarant

→ Portuguese: amaranto

→ Romanian: amarant (learned)

→ Slovene: amarānt

→ Spanish: amaranto
→ Tagalog: amaranto

→ Translingual: Amaranthus

[ämäˈrän̪t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos, “unfading”).


balaustium

la-noun

balaustium n (genitive balaustiī or balaustī); second declension

balaustiī (genitive)
balaustī (genitive)
balaustium (nominative singular)
balaustia (nominative plural)
balaustiī (genitive singular)
balaustī (genitive singular)
balaustiōrum (genitive plural)
balaustiō (dative singular)
balaustiīs (dative plural)
balaustium (accusative singular)
balaustia (accusative plural)
balaustiō (ablative singular)
balaustiīs (ablative plural)
balaustium (singular vocative)
balaustia (plural vocative)

Italian: balaustro, balaustre

→ Middle French: balustre

French: balustre

→ Catalan: balustre

→ German: Baluster

→ Serbo-Croatian: (or directly from Italian)

Cyrillic script: ба̀лустар

Latin script: bàlustar

→ Macedonian: балустер (baluster)

→ English: baluster

⇒ Italian: balaustrata

→ French: balustrade

→ Belarusian: балюстра́да (baljustráda)

→ Bulgarian: балюстра́да (baljustráda)

→ Czech: balustráda

→ German: Balustrade

→ English: balustrade

→ Macedonian: балустрада (balustrada)

→ Polish: balustrada

→ Russian: балюстра́да (baljustráda)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: балустра́да

Latin script: balustráda

→ Slovak: balustráda

→ Slovene: balustráda

Via Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion) from Semitic, related to Imperial Aramaic 𐡁𐡀𐡋𐡀𐡈 (bʾlʾṭ, “pomegranate shoot”), Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”).


bryonia

la-noun

bryōnia f (genitive bryōniae); first declension

bryōnia (canonical feminine)
bryōniae (genitive)
bryōnia (nominative singular)
bryōniae (nominative plural)
bryōniae (genitive singular)
bryōniārum (genitive plural)
bryōniae (dative singular)
bryōniīs (dative plural)
bryōniam (accusative singular)
bryōniās (accusative plural)
bryōniā (ablative singular)
bryōniīs (ablative plural)
bryōnia (singular vocative)
bryōniae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek βρυωνία (bruōnía, “bryony”), from βρύω (brúō, “to teem”).


bromos

la-noun

bromos m (genitive bromī); second declension

bromī (genitive)
bromos (nominative singular)
bromī (nominative plural)
bromī (genitive singular)
bromōrum (genitive plural)
bromō (dative singular)
bromīs (dative plural)
bromon (accusative singular)
bromōs (accusative plural)
bromō (ablative singular)
bromīs (ablative plural)
brome (singular vocative)
bromī (plural vocative)


burricus

burricus m (genitive burricī); second declension

burricī (genitive)
burricus (nominative singular)
burricī (nominative plural)
burricī (genitive singular)
burricōrum (genitive plural)
burricō (dative singular)
burricīs (dative plural)
burricum (accusative singular)
burricōs (accusative plural)
burricō (ablative singular)
burricīs (ablative plural)
burrice (singular vocative)
burricī (plural vocative)

Galician: burrico, ⇒ burro

Portuguese: burrico, ⇒ burro

Spanish: borrico, ⇒ burro

→ French: bourrique

→ English: burro

→ Sardinian: burricu

→ Tagalog: buriko

From burrus (“red, reddish-brown”). Possibly a contamination of an original form būricus (“small horse”) with a long vowel and a single -r-.


buglossa

būglōssa f (genitive būglōssae); first declension

būglōssa (canonical feminine)
būglōssae (genitive)
būglōssa (nominative singular)
būglōssae (nominative plural)
būglōssae (genitive singular)
būglōssārum (genitive plural)
būglōssae (dative singular)
būglōssīs (dative plural)
būglōssam (accusative singular)
būglōssās (accusative plural)
būglōssā (ablative singular)
būglōssīs (ablative plural)
būglōssa (singular vocative)
būglōssae (plural vocative)

Catalan: buglossa

French: buglosse
→ English: bugloss

[buːˈɡɫ̪oːs̠ːä]

Ancient Greek βούγλωσσα (boúglōssa, literally “ox tongue”), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”).


maura

la-noun

maura f (genitive maurae); first declension

maurae (genitive)
maura (nominative singular)
maurae (nominative plural)
maurae (genitive singular)
maurārum (genitive plural)
maurae (dative singular)
maurīs (dative plural)
mauram (accusative singular)
maurās (accusative plural)
maurā (ablative singular)
maurīs (ablative plural)
maura (singular vocative)
maurae (plural vocative)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

(Medieval Latin) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)


cercurus

cercūrus m (genitive cercūrī); second declension

cercūrus (canonical masculine)
cercūrī (genitive)
cercūrus (nominative singular)
cercūrī (nominative plural)
cercūrī (genitive singular)
cercūrōrum (genitive plural)
cercūrō (dative singular)
cercūrīs (dative plural)
cercūrum (accusative singular)
cercūrōs (accusative plural)
cercūrō (ablative singular)
cercūrīs (ablative plural)
cercūre (singular vocative)
cercūrī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κέρκουρος (kérkouros).


vulpinus

la-adj

vulpīnus (feminine vulpīna, neuter vulpīnum); first/second-declension adjective

vulpīnus (canonical)
vulpīna (feminine)
vulpīnum (neuter)
vulpīnus (masculine nominative singular)
vulpīna (feminine nominative singular)
vulpīnum (neuter nominative singular)
vulpīnī (masculine nominative plural)
vulpīnae (feminine nominative plural)
vulpīna (neuter nominative plural)
vulpīnī (genitive masculine singular)
vulpīnae (feminine genitive singular)
vulpīnī (genitive neuter singular)
vulpīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vulpīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
vulpīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vulpīnō (dative masculine singular)
vulpīnae (dative feminine singular)
vulpīnō (dative neuter singular)
vulpīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vulpīnum (accusative masculine singular)
vulpīnam (accusative feminine singular)
vulpīnum (accusative neuter singular)
vulpīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
vulpīnās (accusative feminine plural)
vulpīna (accusative neuter plural)
vulpīnō (ablative masculine singular)
vulpīnā (ablative feminine singular)
vulpīnō (ablative neuter singular)
vulpīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vulpīne (masculine singular vocative)
vulpīna (feminine singular vocative)
vulpīnum (neuter singular vocative)
vulpīnī (masculine plural vocative)
vulpīnae (feminine plural vocative)
vulpīna (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited:

Old Italian: volpigno

Italian: volpino

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: vulpí

→ English: vulpine

→ French: vulpin

→ Piedmontese: vulpin

→ Portuguese: vulpino

→ Spanish: vulpino

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈpiːnʊs̠]


melanurus

la-noun

melanūrus m (genitive melanūrī); second declension

melanūrus (canonical masculine)
melanūrī (genitive)
melanūrus (nominative singular)
melanūrī (nominative plural)
melanūrī (genitive singular)
melanūrōrum (genitive plural)
melanūrō (dative singular)
melanūrīs (dative plural)
melanūrum (accusative singular)
melanūrōs (accusative plural)
melanūrō (ablative singular)
melanūrīs (ablative plural)
melanūre (singular vocative)
melanūrī (plural vocative)

[mɛɫ̪äˈnuːrʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek μελάνουρος (melánouros, “Saddled seabream”), from μελανός (melanós) (genitive of μέλας (mélas, “black”)) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).


spondylus

la-noun

spondylus m (genitive spondylī); second declension

spondylī (genitive)
spondylus (nominative singular)
spondylī (nominative plural)
spondylī (genitive singular)
spondylōrum (genitive plural)
spondylō (dative singular)
spondylīs (dative plural)
spondylum (accusative singular)
spondylōs (accusative plural)
spondylō (ablative singular)
spondylīs (ablative plural)
spondyle (singular vocative)
spondylī (plural vocative)

English: spondyle

Italian: spondilo

[ˈs̠pɔn̪d̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek σπόνδυλος (spóndulos).


physeter

phȳsēter m (genitive phȳsēteris); third declension

phȳsēter (canonical masculine)
phȳsēteris (genitive)
phȳsēter (nominative singular)
phȳsēterēs (nominative plural)
phȳsēteris (genitive singular)
phȳsēterum (genitive plural)
phȳsēterī (dative singular)
phȳsēteribus (dative plural)
phȳsēterem (accusative singular)
phȳsēterēs (accusative plural)
phȳsētere (ablative singular)
phȳsēteribus (ablative plural)
phȳsēter (singular vocative)
phȳsēterēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: fisetere m

→ Translingual: Physeter m


epops

epops m (genitive epopis); third declension

epopis (genitive)
epops (nominative singular)
epopēs (nominative plural)
epopis (genitive singular)
epopum (genitive plural)
epopī (dative singular)
epopibus (dative plural)
epopem (accusative singular)
epopēs (accusative plural)
epope (ablative singular)
epopibus (ablative plural)
epops (singular vocative)
epopēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Upupa epops

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔποψ (épops).


hinnus

hinnus m (genitive hinnī); second declension

hinnī (genitive)
hinnus (nominative singular)
hinnī (nominative plural)
hinnī (genitive singular)
hinnōrum (genitive plural)
hinnō (dative singular)
hinnīs (dative plural)
hinnum (accusative singular)
hinnōs (accusative plural)
hinnō (ablative singular)
hinnīs (ablative plural)
hinne (singular vocative)
hinnī (plural vocative)

Probably from hinniō, which is likely of imitative origin, + -us.
Compare Ancient Greek γίννος (gínnos).

onomatopoeic

imitative

hinny (offspring of a male horse and a female donkey)


asclepion

la-noun

asclēpion n (genitive asclēpiī); second declension

asclēpion (canonical neuter)
asclēpiī (genitive)
asclēpion (nominative singular)
asclēpia (nominative plural)
asclēpiī (genitive singular)
asclēpiōrum (genitive plural)
asclēpiō (dative singular)
asclēpiīs (dative plural)
asclēpion (accusative singular)
asclēpia (accusative plural)
asclēpiō (ablative singular)
asclēpiīs (ablative plural)
asclēpion (singular vocative)
asclēpia (plural vocative)

A medicinal herb named after Aesculapius


glanis

glanis m (genitive glanis); third declension

glanis (genitive)
glanis (nominative singular)
glanēs (nominative plural)
glanis (genitive singular)
glanium (genitive plural)
glanī (dative singular)
glanibus (dative plural)
glanem (accusative singular)
glanēs (accusative plural)
glanīs (accusative plural)
glane (ablative singular)
glanibus (ablative plural)
glanis (singular vocative)
glanēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek γλάνις (glánis) [γλάνιος (glánios)], derived from Ancient Greek γλάνος (glános, “hyena”).

(Pliny the Elder) a kind of river fish; probably catfish or shad


abrotonum

abrotonum n (genitive abrotonī); second declension

abrotonī (genitive)
abrotonum (nominative singular)
abrotona (nominative plural)
abrotonī (genitive singular)
abrotonōrum (genitive plural)
abrotonō (dative singular)
abrotonīs (dative plural)
abrotonum (accusative singular)
abrotona (accusative plural)
abrotonō (ablative singular)
abrotonīs (ablative plural)
abrotonum (singular vocative)
abrotona (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: abrotano

Padanian:

Piedmontese: aureul

Venetan: ambrógano

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: abroigne, abrogne

desc

Middle French: auroine, aurone, auronie, aurosne, auronde

French: aurone

Norman: vrogne

→ Breton: afronenn

→ Middle Dutch: averone, aefrug

Dutch: averoen

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: broida

Old Occitan: veroina

Occitan: broina

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: abrótea, abriota, abroita, abrota, abrótega, abrótiga

Portuguese: abrótea

Sardinian:

párdamu

Ancient borrowings:

→ Danish: abrod

→ Old English: aprotane

→ Finnish: aaprotti

→ Proto-West Germanic: *abrūtā, *abrotā (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abrodd, abrot

→ Swedish: åbrodd

Learned borrowings:

→ Catalan: abròtan

→ Middle French: abrotone

French: abrotone

→ Norman: abrotone

→ Portuguese: abrótano

→ Spanish: abrótano

[äˈbrɔt̪ɔnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἀβρότονον (abrótonon, “wormwood, southernwood”), of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly a substrate akin to Akkadian (𒀀)𒈬𒌨𒁲𒉡 ((a)murdennu, “thorned flower”).

der

Artemisia abrotanum
Artemisia abrotanum#Translingual


actaea

la-noun

actaea f (genitive actaeae); first declension

actaeae (genitive)
actaea (nominative singular)
actaeae (nominative plural)
actaeae (genitive singular)
actaeārum (genitive plural)
actaeae (dative singular)
actaeīs (dative plural)
actaeam (accusative singular)
actaeās (accusative plural)
actaeā (ablative singular)
actaeīs (ablative plural)
actaea (singular vocative)
actaeae (plural vocative)

Portuguese: acteia

Translingual: Actaea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκταία (aktaía, “elder tree”), of similar appearance.


albicilla

la-noun

albicilla f (genitive albicillae); first declension

albicillae (genitive)
albicilla (nominative singular)
albicillae (nominative plural)
albicillae (genitive singular)
albicillārum (genitive plural)
albicillae (dative singular)
albicillīs (dative plural)
albicillam (accusative singular)
albicillās (accusative plural)
albicillā (ablative singular)
albicillīs (ablative plural)
albicilla (singular vocative)
albicillae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Haliaeetus albicilla

From albus (“white”) + New Latin cilla (“tail”).

Pygargus, Albicilla Gazæ, quibusdam Hinnularia.
Pygargus, for Gaza [called] albicilla, for certain people Hinnularia.

1713, John Ray, Synopsis methodica avium & piscium page 7, number 5

Pygargus (one says because of its whitening tail, just as if you'd call it albicilla, as Gaza adds on his own accord

1551 – 1558, Conrad Gessner, Historia animalium page 199, lines 30-31:. Pygargus (ab albicante cauda dicitur, ac si albicillam nomines, ut Gaza de suo addit)

Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus albicilla#Translingual

a white-tailed eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla


balanus

balanus f (genitive balanī); second declension

balanī (genitive)
balanus (nominative singular)
balanī (nominative plural)
balanī (genitive singular)
balanōrum (genitive plural)
balanō (dative singular)
balanīs (dative plural)
balanum (accusative singular)
balanōs (accusative plural)
balanō (ablative singular)
balanīs (ablative plural)
balane (singular vocative)
balanī (plural vocative)

Catalan: bàlan

French: balane

Italian: balano

Portuguese: bálano

Spanish: bálano

→ English: balanus

→ French: balanus (learned)

→ Translingual: Balanus

[ˈbäɫ̪änʊs̠]

a fruit or other object similar in form to an acorn:


panthera

panthēra f (genitive panthērae); first declension

panthēra (canonical feminine)
panthērae (genitive)
panthēra (nominative singular)
panthērae (nominative plural)
panthērae (genitive singular)
panthērārum (genitive plural)
panthērae (dative singular)
panthērīs (dative plural)
panthēram (accusative singular)
panthērās (accusative plural)
panthērā (ablative singular)
panthērīs (ablative plural)
panthēra (singular vocative)
panthērae (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пантэ́ра (pantéra)

→ Bulgarian: панте́ра (pantéra)

→ Czech: panter

→ Dutch: panter

→ English: panther

→ Esperanto: pantero

→ Finnish: pantteri

French: panthère

Galician: pantera

→ Georgian: პანტერა (ṗanṭera)

→ German: Panther

→ Greek: πάνθηρας (pánthiras)

desc

→ Hebrew: פַּנְתֵּר

→ Hebrew: פַּנְתֵּר

Italian: pantera

→ Japanese: パンサー

→ Latvian: pantera

→ Maori: panata

Portuguese: pantera

Spanish: pantera

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr).

bor+

[pän̪ˈt̪ʰeːrä]

[pän̪ˈt̪ɛːrä]


caryophyllus

la-adj

caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective

caryophylla (feminine)
caryophyllum (neuter)
caryophyllus (masculine nominative singular)
caryophylla (feminine nominative singular)
caryophyllum (neuter nominative singular)
caryophyllī (masculine nominative plural)
caryophyllae (feminine nominative plural)
caryophylla (neuter nominative plural)
caryophyllī (genitive masculine singular)
caryophyllae (feminine genitive singular)
caryophyllī (genitive neuter singular)
caryophyllōrum (genitive masculine plural)
caryophyllārum (feminine genitive plural)
caryophyllōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caryophyllō (dative masculine singular)
caryophyllae (dative feminine singular)
caryophyllō (dative neuter singular)
caryophyllīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caryophyllum (accusative masculine singular)
caryophyllam (accusative feminine singular)
caryophyllum (accusative neuter singular)
caryophyllōs (accusative masculine plural)
caryophyllās (accusative feminine plural)
caryophylla (accusative neuter plural)
caryophyllō (ablative masculine singular)
caryophyllā (ablative feminine singular)
caryophyllō (ablative neuter singular)
caryophyllīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caryophylle (masculine singular vocative)
caryophylla (feminine singular vocative)
caryophyllum (neuter singular vocative)
caryophyllī (masculine plural vocative)
caryophyllae (feminine plural vocative)
caryophylla (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: girofle

desctree

French: girofle
English: gillyflower
→ Portuguese: girofle

desc

Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano

Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus

[käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.

bor

(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove.

(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink.


pulegium

la-noun

pūlegium n (genitive pūlegiī or pūlegī); second declension

pūlegium (canonical neuter)
pūlegiī (genitive)
pūlegī (genitive)
pūlegium (nominative singular)
pūlegia (nominative plural)
pūlegiī (genitive singular)
pūlegī (genitive singular)
pūlegiōrum (genitive plural)
pūlegiō (dative singular)
pūlegiīs (dative plural)
pūlegium (accusative singular)
pūlegia (accusative plural)
pūlegiō (ablative singular)
pūlegiīs (ablative plural)
pūlegium (singular vocative)
pūlegia (plural vocative)

Galician: poexo, poenxo, poxo, puexo

Italian: poleggio, puleggio

Portuguese: poejo

Spanish: poleo

→ German: Polei

→ Polish: polej

→ Romanian: polei

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pūlegiolum

Catalan: poliol

Old French: puliol

French: pouliot

desc

→ Middle English: puliol, pulliolle, pulial, piliol, pilliol, pileol

English: puliol, puliall, puliol royall, puliall royall, pennyroyal (√ pūlēium rēgium)

Probably from pūlex (flea), due to its traditional use as a flea repellant.

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


teredo

la-noun

terēdō f (genitive terēdinis); third declension

terēdō (canonical feminine)
terēdinis (genitive)
terēdō (nominative singular)
terēdinēs (nominative plural)
terēdinis (genitive singular)
terēdinum (genitive plural)
terēdinī (dative singular)
terēdinibus (dative plural)
terēdinem (accusative singular)
terēdinēs (accusative plural)
terēdine (ablative singular)
terēdinibus (ablative plural)
terēdō (singular vocative)
terēdinēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Teredo

From Ancient Greek τερηδών (terēdṓn, “woodworm”).


raia

la-noun

raia f (genitive raiae); first declension

raiae (genitive)
raia (nominative singular)
raiae (nominative plural)
raiae (genitive singular)
raiārum (genitive plural)
raiae (dative singular)
raiīs (dative plural)
raiam (accusative singular)
raiās (accusative plural)
raiā (ablative singular)
raiīs (ablative plural)
raia (singular vocative)
raiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: rajada

Old French: raie

→ Middle English: raye

English: ray

French: raie

Galician: raia

→ Hungarian: rája

Italian: razza

Portuguese: raia, arraia

Sicilian: raja

Spanish: raya

Hypothetically from a Proto-Italic *rajjā (perhaps < *ragjā), with unknown further origin. Parallels can be found in Germanic: Middle Dutch rogghe/rochghe (Dutch rog) and Middle Low German rugge, from Western Proto-Germanic *rugg-, as well as Old English reohhe, Middle English reyhhe, reȝge, rygh all meaning "ray". Taken together with the Latin, these forms could point to a dialectal Proto-Indo-European *raK- ~ *ruK- (“ray”); however, the phonetic correspondences are unusual even within Germanic, and this could indicate a loanword or substrate origin.


mespilum

la-noun

mespilum n (genitive mespilī); second declension

mespilī (genitive)
mespilum (nominative singular)
mespila (nominative plural)
mespilī (genitive singular)
mespilōrum (genitive plural)
mespilō (dative singular)
mespilīs (dative plural)
mespilum (accusative singular)
mespila (accusative plural)
mespilō (ablative singular)
mespilīs (ablative plural)
mespilum (singular vocative)
mespila (plural vocative)

desc

Old French: mesple, mesdle, medle, mesle

French: nèfle

→ Middle English: medle, meyle, mele, melde

⇒ medler, meslier

desctree

→ Middle English: medler, meddeler, medeler, middiller, medlar
English: medlar
Fingallian: meddar

Italian: nespolo, nespola

desc

Mozarabic: نياشبُرُش (/niéšporoš/), ناشبُرُش (nāšburuš /néšporoš/)

Portuguese: nêspera

Spanish: níspero

→ Proto-West Germanic: *mespilā (see there for further descendants)

[ˈmɛs̠pɪɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


ingluvies

la-noun

ingluviēs f (genitive ingluviēī); fifth declension

ingluviēs (canonical feminine)
ingluviēī (genitive)
ingluviēs (nominative singular)
ingluviēs (nominative plural)
ingluviēī (genitive singular)
ingluviērum (genitive plural)
ingluviēī (dative singular)
ingluviēbus (dative plural)
ingluviem (accusative singular)
ingluviēs (accusative plural)
ingluviē (ablative singular)
ingluviēbus (ablative plural)
ingluviēs (singular vocative)
ingluviēs (plural vocative)

English: ingluvies

Spanish: ingluvie

Italian: gobbio, → ingluvie

[ɪŋˈɡɫ̪uː̯ieːs̠]

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Compare Latin gula (“throat”), gluttiō (“I gulp down”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو (“throat”).


ephippium

ephippium n (genitive ephippiī or ephippī); second declension

ephippiī (genitive)
ephippī (genitive)
ephippium (nominative singular)
ephippia (nominative plural)
ephippiī (genitive singular)
ephippī (genitive singular)
ephippiōrum (genitive plural)
ephippiō (dative singular)
ephippiīs (dative plural)
ephippium (accusative singular)
ephippia (accusative plural)
ephippiō (ablative singular)
ephippiīs (ablative plural)
ephippium (singular vocative)
ephippia (plural vocative)

[ɛˈpʰɪpːiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐφίππιον (ephíppion).

A saddlecloth, horsecloth, or caparison; housing.


myxa

myxa f (genitive myxae); first declension

myxae (genitive)
myxa (nominative singular)
myxae (nominative plural)
myxae (genitive singular)
myxārum (genitive plural)
myxae (dative singular)
myxīs (dative plural)
myxam (accusative singular)
myxās (accusative plural)
myxā (ablative singular)
myxīs (ablative plural)
myxa (singular vocative)
myxae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa).


gulo

gulō m (genitive gulōnis); third declension

gulō (canonical masculine)
gulōnis (genitive)
gulō (nominative singular)
gulōnēs (nominative plural)
gulōnis (genitive singular)
gulōnum (genitive plural)
gulōnī (dative singular)
gulōnibus (dative plural)
gulōnem (accusative singular)
gulōnēs (accusative plural)
gulōne (ablative singular)
gulōnibus (ablative plural)
gulō (singular vocative)
gulōnēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Gulo


argala

argala f (genitive argalae); first declension

argalae (genitive)
argala (nominative singular)
argalae (nominative plural)
argalae (genitive singular)
argalārum (genitive plural)
argalae (dative singular)
argalīs (dative plural)
argalam (accusative singular)
argalās (accusative plural)
argalā (ablative singular)
argalīs (ablative plural)
argala (singular vocative)
argalae (plural vocative)

Leptoptilos dubius
Leptoptilos dubius#Translingual

(zoology, New Latin) The greater adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius), a bird of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.


elaterium

elatērium n (genitive elatēriī or elatērī); second declension

elatērium (canonical neuter)
elatēriī (genitive)
elatērī (genitive)
elatērium (nominative singular)
elatēria (nominative plural)
elatēriī (genitive singular)
elatērī (genitive singular)
elatēriōrum (genitive plural)
elatēriō (dative singular)
elatēriīs (dative plural)
elatērium (accusative singular)
elatēria (accusative plural)
elatēriō (ablative singular)
elatēriīs (ablative plural)
elatērium (singular vocative)
elatēria (plural vocative)

[ɛɫ̪äˈt̪eːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλατήριον (elatḗrion).

LXX. Facit bene et hoc medicamentum: Fellis taurini p. 𐆖 II, elaterii, qui est sucus cucumeris silvatici, p. 𐆖 I, cachyros animati p. 𐆖 I; tritum melle admixto reponitur.

c. 43 CE – 46 CE, Scribonius Largus, Compositiones medicamentorum 70

(medicine) a medicine prepared from the juice of the squirting cucumber


molossus

molossus m (genitive molossī); second declension

molossī (genitive)
molossus (nominative singular)
molossī (nominative plural)
molossī (genitive singular)
molossōrum (genitive plural)
molossō (dative singular)
molossīs (dative plural)
molossum (accusative singular)
molossōs (accusative plural)
molossō (ablative singular)
molossīs (ablative plural)
molosse (singular vocative)
molossī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Molossus

[mɔˈɫ̪ɔs̠ːʊs̠]


pistacia

pistacia f (genitive pistaciae); first declension

pistaciae (genitive)
pistacia (nominative singular)
pistaciae (nominative plural)
pistaciae (genitive singular)
pistaciārum (genitive plural)
pistaciae (dative singular)
pistaciīs (dative plural)
pistaciam (accusative singular)
pistaciās (accusative plural)
pistaciā (ablative singular)
pistaciīs (ablative plural)
pistacia (singular vocative)
pistaciae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πιστᾰκία (pistăkía).


sandix

sandix f (genitive sandicis); third declension

sandicis (genitive)
sandix (nominative singular)
sandicēs (nominative plural)
sandicis (genitive singular)
sandicum (genitive plural)
sandicī (dative singular)
sandicibus (dative plural)
sandicem (accusative singular)
sandicēs (accusative plural)
sandice (ablative singular)
sandicibus (ablative plural)
sandix (singular vocative)
sandicēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠än̪d̪ɪks̠]


cembra

cembra f (genitive cembrae); first declension

cembrae (genitive)
cembra (nominative singular)
cembrae (nominative plural)
cembrae (genitive singular)
cembrārum (genitive plural)
cembrae (dative singular)
cembrīs (dative plural)
cembram (accusative singular)
cembrās (accusative plural)
cembrā (ablative singular)
cembrīs (ablative plural)
cembra (singular vocative)
cembrae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Hoya cembrae, Ips cembrae, Pinus cembra

English: cembra

Alteration of the dialectal German Zember.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cembra.

(New Latin) Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra)


cytisus

cytisus m (genitive cytisī); second declension

cytisī (genitive)
cytisus (nominative singular)
cytisī (nominative plural)
cytisī (genitive singular)
cytisōrum (genitive plural)
cytisō (dative singular)
cytisīs (dative plural)
cytisum (accusative singular)
cytisōs (accusative plural)
cytisō (ablative singular)
cytisīs (ablative plural)
cytise (singular vocative)
cytisī (plural vocative)

French: cytise

>? Galician: codeso

Italian: citiso

Spanish: cítiso

Translingual: Cytisus

[ˈkʏt̪ɪs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κύτισος (kútisos).

Conseri deinde circa totum apiarium debent arbusculae incrementi parvi, maximeque propter salubritatem. Nam sunt etiam remedio languentibus cytisi, tum deinde casiae atque pini et rosmarinum, quin etiam cunelae et thymi frutices, item violarum vel quae utiliter deponi patitur qualitas terrae. Gravis et taetri odoris non solum virentia sed et quaelibet res prohibeantur, sic uti cancri nidor cum est ignibus adustus aut odor palustris coeni. Nec minus vitentur cavae rupes aut vallis argutiae, quas Graeci vocant echous.

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De re rustica 9.5.6


donax

donax m (genitive donacis); third declension

donacis (genitive)
donax (nominative singular)
donacēs (nominative plural)
donacis (genitive singular)
donacum (genitive plural)
donacī (dative singular)
donacibus (dative plural)
donacem (accusative singular)
donacēs (accusative plural)
donace (ablative singular)
donacibus (ablative plural)
donax (singular vocative)
donacēs (plural vocative)

English: donax

Translingual: Donax


strombus

strombus m (genitive strombī); second declension

strombī (genitive)
strombus (nominative singular)
strombī (nominative plural)
strombī (genitive singular)
strombōrum (genitive plural)
strombō (dative singular)
strombīs (dative plural)
strombum (accusative singular)
strombōs (accusative plural)
strombō (ablative singular)
strombīs (ablative plural)
strombe (singular vocative)
strombī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek στρόμβος (strómbos, “shell, conch, snail”).


galba

la-noun

galba f (genitive galbae); first declension

galbae (genitive)
galba (nominative singular)
galbae (nominative plural)
galbae (genitive singular)
galbārum (genitive plural)
galbae (dative singular)
galbīs (dative plural)
galbam (accusative singular)
galbās (accusative plural)
galbā (ablative singular)
galbīs (ablative plural)
galba (singular vocative)
galbae (plural vocative)

Galician: galbán

Borrowed from Gaulish, of unknown origin; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *golbʰo- (“womb; animal young”), but with phonetic issues. If so, cognate with English calf.


conferva

la-noun

cōnferva f (genitive cōnfervae); first declension

cōnferva (canonical feminine)
cōnfervae (genitive)
cōnferva (nominative singular)
cōnfervae (nominative plural)
cōnfervae (genitive singular)
cōnfervārum (genitive plural)
cōnfervae (dative singular)
cōnfervīs (dative plural)
cōnfervam (accusative singular)
cōnfervās (accusative plural)
cōnfervā (ablative singular)
cōnfervīs (ablative plural)
cōnferva (singular vocative)
cōnfervae (plural vocative)

→ English: conferva, comfrey

→ French: conferve

[kõːˈfɛru̯ä]

conferva (a green freshwater alga, formerly regarded as an aquatic plant)

A Graecis dicitur sinfitum, alii confirma, alii conserva, alii pecte, alii alum Gallicum.

300 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Apuleius, Herbarium 59.4

Symphytum officinale
Wikispecies:Symphytum officinale

consound (common comfrey, Symphytum officinale)


forda

forda f (genitive fordae); first declension

fordae (genitive)
forda (nominative singular)
fordae (nominative plural)
fordae (genitive singular)
fordārum (genitive plural)
fordae (dative singular)
fordīs (dative plural)
fordam (accusative singular)
fordās (accusative plural)
fordā (ablative singular)
fordīs (ablative plural)
forda (singular vocative)
fordae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *for(i)dā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-id-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- + Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ (forming in this case masculine nouns), thus the literal sense of "bearer (of the calf)".


thunnus

thunnus m (genitive thunnī); second declension

thunnī (genitive)
thunnus (nominative singular)
thunnī (nominative plural)
thunnī (genitive singular)
thunnōrum (genitive plural)
thunnō (dative singular)
thunnīs (dative plural)
thunnum (accusative singular)
thunnōs (accusative plural)
thunnō (ablative singular)
thunnīs (ablative plural)
thunne (singular vocative)
thunnī (plural vocative)

desctree

Middle French: thon
→ English: tunny, thunny (archaic)
→ Irish: tuinnín
French: thon
→ Romanian: ton
→ Turkish: ton

Friulian: ton

Italian: tonno

Occitan: ton

→ Arabic: تُنّ (tunn)

→ Portuguese: atum

→ Spanish: atún

→ English: tuna

→ Arabic: تونة

→ Welsh: tiwna

→ German: Thun, Thunfisch

→ Translingual: Thunnus

[ˈt̪ʰʊnːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).


leopardus

la-noun

leopardus m (genitive leopardī); second declension

leopardī (genitive)
leopardus (nominative singular)
leopardī (nominative plural)
leopardī (genitive singular)
leopardōrum (genitive plural)
leopardō (dative singular)
leopardīs (dative plural)
leopardum (accusative singular)
leopardōs (accusative plural)
leopardō (ablative singular)
leopardīs (ablative plural)
leoparde (singular vocative)
leopardī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: lleopard

→ French: léopard (learned)

→ Old French: leopard (learned)

→ German: Leopard (learned)

desc

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lēbard, *leupard (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: leopardo (learned)

→ Irish: liopard

→ Portuguese: leopardo (learned)

→ Romanian: leopard (learned)

→ Spanish: leopardo (learned)

[ɫ̪eɔˈpärd̪ʊs̠]

Late Latin, from Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “male panther”).


alysson

la-noun

alysson n (genitive alyssī); second declension

alyssī (genitive)
alysson (nominative singular)
alyssa (nominative plural)
alyssī (genitive singular)
alyssōrum (genitive plural)
alyssō (dative singular)
alyssīs (dative plural)
alysson (accusative singular)
alyssa (accusative plural)
alyssō (ablative singular)
alyssīs (ablative plural)
alysson (singular vocative)
alyssa (plural vocative)

[äˈlʲʏs̠ːɔn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλυσσον (álusson).


crambe

crambē f (genitive crambēs); first declension

crambē (canonical feminine)
crambēs (genitive)
crambē (nominative singular)
crambae (nominative plural)
crambēs (genitive singular)
crambārum (genitive plural)
crambae (dative singular)
crambīs (dative plural)
crambēn (accusative singular)
crambās (accusative plural)
crambē (ablative singular)
crambīs (ablative plural)
crambē (singular vocative)
crambae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē).


conium

cōnīum n (genitive cōnīī); second declension

cōnīum (canonical neuter)
cōnīī (genitive)
cōnīum (nominative singular)
cōnīa (nominative plural)
cōnīī (genitive singular)
cōnīōrum (genitive plural)
cōnīō (dative singular)
cōnīīs (dative plural)
cōnīum (accusative singular)
cōnīa (accusative plural)
cōnīō (ablative singular)
cōnīīs (ablative plural)
cōnīum (singular vocative)
cōnīa (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Conium

[koːˈniːʊ̃ˑ]


hyoscyamus

hyoscyamus m (genitive hyoscyamī); second declension

hyoscyamī (genitive)
hyoscyamus (nominative singular)
hyoscyamī (nominative plural)
hyoscyamī (genitive singular)
hyoscyamōrum (genitive plural)
hyoscyamō (dative singular)
hyoscyamīs (dative plural)
hyoscyamum (accusative singular)
hyoscyamōs (accusative plural)
hyoscyamō (ablative singular)
hyoscyamīs (ablative plural)
hyoscyame (singular vocative)
hyoscyamī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: jusquiam

→ French: jusquiame

→ Italian: giusquiamo

→ Occitan: jusquiam

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔οσκῠ́ᾰμος (hŭoskŭ́ămos), from ὗς (hûs, “pig”) + κῠ́ᾰμος (kŭ́ămos, “bean”).


bambusa

la-noun

bambusa f (genitive bambusae); first declension

bambusae (genitive)
bambusa (nominative singular)
bambusae (nominative plural)
bambusae (genitive singular)
bambusārum (genitive plural)
bambusae (dative singular)
bambusīs (dative plural)
bambusam (accusative singular)
bambusās (accusative plural)
bambusā (ablative singular)
bambusīs (ablative plural)
bambusa (singular vocative)
bambusae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Bambusa

Coined by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber, from Malay bambu.


corax

corax m (genitive coracis); third declension

coracis (genitive)
corax (nominative singular)
coracēs (nominative plural)
coracis (genitive singular)
coracum (genitive plural)
coracī (dative singular)
coracibus (dative plural)
coracem (accusative singular)
coracēs (accusative plural)
corace (ablative singular)
coracibus (ablative plural)
corax (singular vocative)
coracēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Corax

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).


maena

maena f (genitive maenae); first declension

maenae (genitive)
maena (nominative singular)
maenae (nominative plural)
maenae (genitive singular)
maenārum (genitive plural)
maenae (dative singular)
maenīs (dative plural)
maenam (accusative singular)
maenās (accusative plural)
maenā (ablative singular)
maenīs (ablative plural)
maena (singular vocative)
maenae (plural vocative)


mannus

mannus m (genitive mannī); second declension

mannī (genitive)
mannus (nominative singular)
mannī (nominative plural)
mannī (genitive singular)
mannōrum (genitive plural)
mannō (dative singular)
mannīs (dative plural)
mannum (accusative singular)
mannōs (accusative plural)
mannō (ablative singular)
mannīs (ablative plural)
manne (singular vocative)
mannī (plural vocative)

Compare Romanian mânz (“foal, colt”) and Albanian mëz (“foal, colt”).


achilleos

achillēos f (genitive achillēī); second declension

achillēos (canonical feminine)
achillēī (genitive)
achillēos (nominative singular)
achillēī (nominative plural)
achillēī (genitive singular)
achillēōrum (genitive plural)
achillēō (dative singular)
achillēīs (dative plural)
achillēon (accusative singular)
achillēōs (accusative plural)
achillēō (ablative singular)
achillēīs (ablative plural)
achillēe (singular vocative)
achillēī (plural vocative)

[äkʰɪlˈlʲeːɔs̠]

Named after Ancient Greek hero Achilles, supposedly having been discovered by him.

milfoil, yarrow (or similar medicinal herb of the genus Achillea)


adelphis

adelphis f (genitive adelphidis); third declension

adelphidis (genitive)
adelphis (nominative singular)
adelphidēs (nominative plural)
adelphidis (genitive singular)
adelphidum (genitive plural)
adelphidī (dative singular)
adelphidibus (dative plural)
adelphidem (accusative singular)
adelphidēs (accusative plural)
adelphide (ablative singular)
adelphidibus (ablative plural)
adelphis (singular vocative)
adelphidēs (plural vocative)

[äˈd̪ɛɫ̪pʰɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφίς (adelphís).


amygdalus

amygdalus f (genitive amygdalī); second declension

amygdalī (genitive)
amygdalus (nominative singular)
amygdalī (nominative plural)
amygdalī (genitive singular)
amygdalōrum (genitive plural)
amygdalō (dative singular)
amygdalīs (dative plural)
amygdalum (accusative singular)
amygdalōs (accusative plural)
amygdalō (ablative singular)
amygdalīs (ablative plural)
amygdale (singular vocative)
amygdalī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμύγδαλος (amúgdalos).


alcea

la-noun

alcea f (genitive alceae); first declension

alceae (genitive)
alcea (nominative singular)
alceae (nominative plural)
alceae (genitive singular)
alceārum (genitive plural)
alceae (dative singular)
alceīs (dative plural)
alceam (accusative singular)
alceās (accusative plural)
alceā (ablative singular)
alceīs (ablative plural)
alcea (singular vocative)
alceae (plural vocative)


antirrhinon

antirrhīnon n (genitive antirrhīnī); second declension

antirrhīnon (canonical neuter)
antirrhīnī (genitive)
antirrhīnon (nominative singular)
antirrhīna (nominative plural)
antirrhīnī (genitive singular)
antirrhīnōrum (genitive plural)
antirrhīnō (dative singular)
antirrhīnīs (dative plural)
antirrhīnon (accusative singular)
antirrhīna (accusative plural)
antirrhīnō (ablative singular)
antirrhīnīs (ablative plural)
antirrhīnon (singular vocative)
antirrhīna (plural vocative)

Translingual: Antirrhinum

English: antirrhinum

?Italian: antirrino

From the Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ρρῑνον (ăntĭ́rrhīnon, “calf’s snout”).

der

ᾰ̓ντῐ́ρρῑνον

snapdragon, antirrhinum, lion’s mouth, lion’s snap, calf’s snout (any plant of the genus Antirrhinum)


armoracia

la-noun

armoracia f (genitive armoraciae); first declension

armoraciae (genitive)
armoracia (nominative singular)
armoraciae (nominative plural)
armoraciae (genitive singular)
armoraciārum (genitive plural)
armoraciae (dative singular)
armoraciīs (dative plural)
armoraciam (accusative singular)
armoraciās (accusative plural)
armoraciā (ablative singular)
armoraciīs (ablative plural)
armoracia (singular vocative)
armoraciae (plural vocative)

French: rémoulade

English: remoulade

Italian: ramolaccio, armoraccio

→ Aragonese: remolacha

→ Asturian: remolacha

→ Catalan: remolatxa

→ Dutch: rammenas

Afrikaans: ramenas

→ English: ramenas

→ Galician: remolacha

→ Spanish: remolacha

→ Middle English: armorace

From Ancient Greek ἀρμορακία (armorakía).


aristolochia

aristolochia f (genitive aristolochiae); first declension

aristolochiae (genitive)
aristolochia (nominative singular)
aristolochiae (nominative plural)
aristolochiae (genitive singular)
aristolochiārum (genitive plural)
aristolochiae (dative singular)
aristolochiīs (dative plural)
aristolochiam (accusative singular)
aristolochiās (accusative plural)
aristolochiā (ablative singular)
aristolochiīs (ablative plural)
aristolochia (singular vocative)
aristolochiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: aristolòquia

Galician: aristoloquia

Italian: aristolochia

Portuguese: aristolóquia

Spanish: aristoloquia

[ärɪs̠t̪ɔˈɫ̪ɔkʰiä]

From Ancient Greek ἀριστολόχεια (aristolókheia).

bor

ἀριστολόχεια

birthwort (medicinal plant used in childbirth)


avertarius

la-noun

āvertārius m (genitive āvertāriī or āvertārī); second declension

āvertārius (canonical masculine)
āvertāriī (genitive)
āvertārī (genitive)
āvertārius (nominative singular)
āvertāriī (nominative plural)
āvertāriī (genitive singular)
āvertārī (genitive singular)
āvertāriōrum (genitive plural)
āvertāriō (dative singular)
āvertāriīs (dative plural)
āvertārium (accusative singular)
āvertāriōs (accusative plural)
āvertāriō (ablative singular)
āvertāriīs (ablative plural)
āvertārie (singular vocative)
āvertāriī (plural vocative)


baccina

baccīna f (genitive baccīnae); first declension

baccīna (canonical feminine)
baccīnae (genitive)
baccīna (nominative singular)
baccīnae (nominative plural)
baccīnae (genitive singular)
baccīnārum (genitive plural)
baccīnae (dative singular)
baccīnīs (dative plural)
baccīnam (accusative singular)
baccīnās (accusative plural)
baccīnā (ablative singular)
baccīnīs (ablative plural)
baccīna (singular vocative)
baccīnae (plural vocative)


bratus

bratus m (genitive bratī); second declension

bratī (genitive)
bratus (nominative singular)
bratī (nominative plural)
bratī (genitive singular)
bratōrum (genitive plural)
bratō (dative singular)
bratīs (dative plural)
bratum (accusative singular)
bratōs (accusative plural)
bratō (ablative singular)
bratīs (ablative plural)
brate (singular vocative)
bratī (plural vocative)

Through Ancient Greek βράθυ (bráthu), from Aramaic בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā)

der

Aramaic בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual

a tree similar to the cypress, presumably savin, Juniperus sabina


cacalia

la-noun

cacālia f (genitive cacāliae); first declension

cacālia (canonical feminine)
cacāliae (genitive)
cacālia (nominative singular)
cacāliae (nominative plural)
cacāliae (genitive singular)
cacāliārum (genitive plural)
cacāliae (dative singular)
cacāliīs (dative plural)
cacāliam (accusative singular)
cacāliās (accusative plural)
cacāliā (ablative singular)
cacāliīs (ablative plural)
cacālia (singular vocative)
cacāliae (plural vocative)


cachla

cachla f (genitive cachlae); first declension

cachlae (genitive)
cachla (nominative singular)
cachlae (nominative plural)
cachlae (genitive singular)
cachlārum (genitive plural)
cachlae (dative singular)
cachlīs (dative plural)
cachlam (accusative singular)
cachlās (accusative plural)
cachlā (ablative singular)
cachlīs (ablative plural)
cachla (singular vocative)
cachlae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάχλα (kákhla).


sorbum

sorbum n (genitive sorbī); second declension

sorbī (genitive)
sorbum (nominative singular)
sorba (nominative plural)
sorbī (genitive singular)
sorbōrum (genitive plural)
sorbō (dative singular)
sorbīs (dative plural)
sorbum (accusative singular)
sorba (accusative plural)
sorbō (ablative singular)
sorbīs (ablative plural)
sorbum (singular vocative)
sorba (plural vocative)

English: sorb

French: sorbe

Galician: sorba

Greek: σούρβο (soúrvo)

Old Occitan: sorba

Portuguese: sorva

Spanish: serba


clacendix

clacendīx f (genitive clacendīcis); third declension

clacendīx (canonical feminine)
clacendīcis (genitive)
clacendīx (nominative singular)
clacendīcēs (nominative plural)
clacendīcis (genitive singular)
clacendīcum (genitive plural)
clacendīcī (dative singular)
clacendīcibus (dative plural)
clacendīcem (accusative singular)
clacendīcēs (accusative plural)
clacendīce (ablative singular)
clacendīcibus (ablative plural)
clacendīx (singular vocative)
clacendīcēs (plural vocative)


cunela

cunēla f (genitive cunēlae); first declension

cunēla (canonical feminine)
cunēlae (genitive)
cunēla (nominative singular)
cunēlae (nominative plural)
cunēlae (genitive singular)
cunēlārum (genitive plural)
cunēlae (dative singular)
cunēlīs (dative plural)
cunēlam (accusative singular)
cunēlās (accusative plural)
cunēlā (ablative singular)
cunēlīs (ablative plural)
cunēla (singular vocative)
cunēlae (plural vocative)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kunilā (see there for further descendants)

A plant, probably oregano or a relative.


dabla

dabla f (genitive dablae); first declension

dablae (genitive)
dabla (nominative singular)
dablae (nominative plural)
dablae (genitive singular)
dablārum (genitive plural)
dablae (dative singular)
dablīs (dative plural)
dablam (accusative singular)
dablās (accusative plural)
dablā (ablative singular)
dablīs (ablative plural)
dabla (singular vocative)
dablae (plural vocative)


dagnades

dagnadēs f pl (genitive dagnadum); third declension

dagnadēs (canonical feminine plural)
dagnadum (genitive)
dagnadēs (nominative plural)
dagnadum (genitive plural)
dagnadibus (dative plural)
dagnadēs (accusative plural)
dagnadibus (ablative plural)
dagnadēs (plural vocative)


cotoneum

cotōneum n (genitive cotōneī); second declension

cotōneum (canonical neuter)
cotōneī (genitive)
cotōneum (nominative singular)
cotōnea (nominative plural)
cotōneī (genitive singular)
cotōneōrum (genitive plural)
cotōneō (dative singular)
cotōneīs (dative plural)
cotōneum (accusative singular)
cotōnea (accusative plural)
cotōneō (ablative singular)
cotōneīs (ablative plural)
cotōneum (singular vocative)
cotōnea (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gutunji, gutunjep, gãtunji

Romanian: gutuie

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cotogna, cotogno

Sicilian: cutugnu, cutugna

Padanian:

Emilian: cudògn, codògn, dògn

Friulian: codogn

Lombard: codògn

Piedmontese: codògn, cògn

Romagnol: cudògn

Romansch: cudogn

Venetan: codogno

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: coueng

Old French: codoin (see there for further descendants)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: codonyo, codunyo

Northern Ribagorçan: codony

Catalan: codony

Occitan: codonh (all dialects)

Auvergnat: coenh, codònh

Gascon: codolh, conh, cuenh, codoi

Limousin: coduenh

Vivaro-Alpine: acodonh, agodom

Insular Romance::

Sardinian: chidonza

→ Albanian: ftua

→ Dutch: kwee

⇒ Dutch: kweepeer (see there for further descendants)

→ Old High German: quitina

Middle High German: quiten (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Low German: quede

→ Danish: kvæde

→ Proto-Slavic: *kъduňa (see there for further descendants)

Ellipsis of mālum cotōneum (“Cydonian apple”). From Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion), Κυδωνία (Kudōnía). Variant of mālum cydonium, a translation of Greek μήλον κυδώνιον (mḗlon kudṓnion).


ianthis

la-noun

ianthis f (genitive ianthidis); third declension

ianthidis (genitive)
ianthis (nominative singular)
ianthidēs (nominative plural)
ianthidis (genitive singular)
ianthidum (genitive plural)
ianthidī (dative singular)
ianthidibus (dative plural)
ianthidem (accusative singular)
ianthidēs (accusative plural)
ianthide (ablative singular)
ianthidibus (ablative plural)
ianthis (singular vocative)
ianthidēs (plural vocative)


alaternus

alaternus f (genitive alaternī); second declension

alaternī (genitive)
alaternus (nominative singular)
alaternī (nominative plural)
alaternī (genitive singular)
alaternōrum (genitive plural)
alaternō (dative singular)
alaternīs (dative plural)
alaternum (accusative singular)
alaternōs (accusative plural)
alaternō (ablative singular)
alaternīs (ablative plural)
alaterne (singular vocative)
alaternī (plural vocative)

Catalan: aladern

Galician: laderno, aderno

Portuguese: aderno

Spanish: aladierno

desc

Sardinian: aladerru, alaterru, alaverru, aliderru, laderru

Rhamnus alaternus
Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual


dolba

la-noun

dolba f (genitive dolbae); first declension

dolbae (genitive)
dolba (nominative singular)
dolbae (nominative plural)
dolbae (genitive singular)
dolbārum (genitive plural)
dolbae (dative singular)
dolbīs (dative plural)
dolbam (accusative singular)
dolbās (accusative plural)
dolbā (ablative singular)
dolbīs (ablative plural)
dolba (singular vocative)
dolbae (plural vocative)


canicula

canīcula f (genitive canīculae); first declension

canīcula (canonical feminine)
canīculae (genitive)
canīcula (nominative singular)
canīculae (nominative plural)
canīculae (genitive singular)
canīculārum (genitive plural)
canīculae (dative singular)
canīculīs (dative plural)
canīculam (accusative singular)
canīculās (accusative plural)
canīculā (ablative singular)
canīculīs (ablative plural)
canīcula (singular vocative)
canīculae (plural vocative)

desctree

French: chenille (“caterpillar”)
→ Catalan: xenilla
→ English: chenille
→ Italian: ciniglia
→ Romanian: șenilă
→ Russian: шине́ль (šinélʹ), шени́лл (šeníll)

Galician: quenlla

Spanish: canijo

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: κανίκλειος (kaníkleios)

→ Catalan: canícula

→ French: canicule

→ Italian: canicola (“shark”)

→ Portuguese: canícula

→ Romanian: caniculă

→ Spanish: canícula

→ English: Canicula

→ Polish: kanikuła

→ Russian: кани́кулы (kaníkuly)

From canis (“dog”) + -cula. The sense ‘dogfish, shark’ is probably a calque of Ancient Greek σκύλιον (skúlion).


equulus

la-noun

equulus m (genitive equulī); second declension

equulī (genitive)
equulus (nominative singular)
equulī (nominative plural)
equulī (genitive singular)
equulōrum (genitive plural)
equulō (dative singular)
equulīs (dative plural)
equulum (accusative singular)
equulōs (accusative plural)
equulō (ablative singular)
equulīs (ablative plural)
equule (singular vocative)
equulī (plural vocative)


ebulum

ebulum n (genitive ebulī); second declension

ebulī (genitive)
ebulum (nominative singular)
ebula (nominative plural)
ebulī (genitive singular)
ebulōrum (genitive plural)
ebulō (dative singular)
ebulīs (dative plural)
ebulum (accusative singular)
ebula (accusative plural)
ebulō (ablative singular)
ebulīs (ablative plural)
ebulum (singular vocative)
ebula (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ebbio

q

with agglutination of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">l'</i>

Central Italian: lebbio (with agglutination of l')

North Italian:

Friulian: gneul, jeul

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ibllo

French: hièble, yèble

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: évol

Gascon: gèu

desc

Occitan: eble, èbles, èu, èul, èule, èules, èvol

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: yabo

Asturian: yerbu

Spanish: yeblo

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: ébulo

Unknown, but likely related to Old Prussian addle (“spruce, fir”), Latvian egle (“spruce, fir”), Lithuanian ẽglė (“spruce”), Proto-Slavic *ȅdlь (“spruce”) (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis), potentially from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ-l-. Perhaps (though less likely) related to Gaulish odocos (“elder”), whence Late Latin odecus, odicus and Old High German attuh, attah (“dwarf-elder, danewort”) (modern German Attich), from the same root *h₁edʰ-; however, Pokorny's derivation of this term from a root meaning “pointy” (stechend in the original German) is very unlikely. In the absence of a solid Indo-European etymology, it may thus be a European substrate word.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Sambucus ebulus
Sambucus ebulus#Translingual


genesta

la-noun

genesta f (genitive genestae); first declension

genestae (genitive)
genesta (nominative singular)
genestae (nominative plural)
genestae (genitive singular)
genestārum (genitive plural)
genestae (dative singular)
genestīs (dative plural)
genestam (accusative singular)
genestās (accusative plural)
genestā (ablative singular)
genestīs (ablative plural)
genesta (singular vocative)
genestae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ghjinestra

desctree

Italian: ginestra
→ Albanian: gjineshtër, gjeshtër

→ Sicilian: ginestra

Neapolitan: jenesta

Sicilian: jilestra, gilestra

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: znèstra, zinèstra

Ligurian: zenèstra

Lombard: xenestra, xinesta, xinessa

desc

Piedmontese: ginèster, zënèstra, zinèstra, znèsta, znèstra

Romagnol: zinèstra

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: genèta

Old French: geneste, genest

French: genêt

Walloon: djiniesse

→ Middle Dutch: genst

Dutch: ginst

⇒ Old French: plante genest (“broom blossom”)

→ English: Plantagenet

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ginesta, genesta, ginestra

Gascon: gèsta, nhèsta, anhèsta

Occitan: ginèsta, genèsta

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: chinestra, chinesta

Asturian: xinesta, xenesta, xiniesta, xiniestra, siñesta, señesta, siñestra, xinestra

Leonese: xiniesta, xinesta, xiniestra

Mozarabic: [Term?]

→ Spanish: giniestra (Andalusian)

Old Galician-Portuguese: geesta

Galician: xesta, xiesta, xiensta

Portuguese: gesta, giesta

Old Spanish: hiniesta, hiniestra

Borrowings:

→ English: genista

→ Old High German: genestra

German: Ginster

→ Spanish: genista

→ Swedish: ginst

[ɡɛˈnɛs̠t̪ä]

A loan of unclear origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷₑnestā, compared with Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos, “bramble”), though Beekes derives the latter from a Mediterranean loan (likely a substrate language).


heliotropium

la-noun

hēliotropium n (genitive hēliotropiī or hēliotropī); second declension

hēliotropium (canonical neuter)
hēliotropiī (genitive)
hēliotropī (genitive)
hēliotropium (nominative singular)
hēliotropia (nominative plural)
hēliotropiī (genitive singular)
hēliotropī (genitive singular)
hēliotropiōrum (genitive plural)
hēliotropiō (dative singular)
hēliotropiīs (dative plural)
hēliotropium (accusative singular)
hēliotropia (accusative plural)
hēliotropiō (ablative singular)
hēliotropiīs (ablative plural)
hēliotropium (singular vocative)
hēliotropia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἡλιοτρόπιον (hēliotrópion).


putorius

la-noun

putōrius m (genitive putōriī); second declension

putōrius (canonical masculine)
putōriī (genitive)
putōrius (nominative singular)
putōriī (nominative plural)
putōriī (genitive singular)
putōriōrum (genitive plural)
putōriō (dative singular)
putōriīs (dative plural)
putōrium (accusative singular)
putōriōs (accusative plural)
putōriō (ablative singular)
putōriīs (ablative plural)
putōrie (singular vocative)
putōriī (plural vocative)

Possibly related to putridus (“rotten, decayed”). Compare the etymologies of foumart, putois, etc.


astur

astur m (genitive asturis); third declension

asturis (genitive)
astur (nominative singular)
asturēs (nominative plural)
asturis (genitive singular)
asturum (genitive plural)
asturī (dative singular)
asturibus (dative plural)
asturem (accusative singular)
asturēs (accusative plural)
asture (ablative singular)
asturibus (ablative plural)
astur (singular vocative)
asturēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: astor

Basque: aztore

Catalan: astor

Corsican: altore

Italian: astore

Old French: hostur, ostur

French: autour

Lombard: astor

Occitan: astor

Sardinian: istore

Various etymologies exist:
* From acceptor (“receiver”), with influence from accipiter.
* From astēr (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).
* Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)stornos (“starling”), from *(h₂)stern-, whence Latin sturnus, Ancient Greek ἀστραλός (astralós), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“starling”), Old English stær.


totanus

totanus m (genitive totanī); second declension

totanī (genitive)
totanus (nominative singular)
totanī (nominative plural)
totanī (genitive singular)
totanōrum (genitive plural)
totanō (dative singular)
totanīs (dative plural)
totanum (accusative singular)
totanōs (accusative plural)
totanō (ablative singular)
totanīs (ablative plural)
totane (singular vocative)
totanī (plural vocative)

redshank (or similar wading bird of the shoreline)


sargus

sargus m (genitive sargī); second declension

sargī (genitive)
sargus (nominative singular)
sargī (nominative plural)
sargī (genitive singular)
sargōrum (genitive plural)
sargō (dative singular)
sargīs (dative plural)
sargum (accusative singular)
sargōs (accusative plural)
sargō (ablative singular)
sargīs (ablative plural)
sarge (singular vocative)
sargī (plural vocative)

Catalan: sarg, sard

Corsican: saragu

French: sar, sargue

Galician: sargo

Italian: sarago

Portuguese: sargo

Spanish: sargo

→ English: sargo


ustilago

ustilāgō f (genitive ustilāginis); third declension

ustilāgō (canonical feminine)
ustilāginis (genitive)
ustilāgō (nominative singular)
ustilāginēs (nominative plural)
ustilāginis (genitive singular)
ustilāginum (genitive plural)
ustilāginī (dative singular)
ustilāginibus (dative plural)
ustilāginem (accusative singular)
ustilāginēs (accusative plural)
ustilāgine (ablative singular)
ustilāginibus (ablative plural)
ustilāgō (singular vocative)
ustilāginēs (plural vocative)

[ʊs̠t̪ɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]


frambesia

frambēsia f (genitive frambēsiae); first declension

frambēsia (canonical feminine)
frambēsiae (genitive)
frambēsia (nominative singular)
frambēsiae (nominative plural)
frambēsiae (genitive singular)
frambēsiārum (genitive plural)
frambēsiae (dative singular)
frambēsiīs (dative plural)
frambēsiam (accusative singular)
frambēsiās (accusative plural)
frambēsiā (ablative singular)
frambēsiīs (ablative plural)
frambēsia (singular vocative)
frambēsiae (plural vocative)


alburnus

alburnus m (genitive alburnī); second declension

alburnī (genitive)
alburnus (nominative singular)
alburnī (nominative plural)
alburnī (genitive singular)
alburnōrum (genitive plural)
alburnō (dative singular)
alburnīs (dative plural)
alburnum (accusative singular)
alburnōs (accusative plural)
alburnō (ablative singular)
alburnīs (ablative plural)
alburne (singular vocative)
alburnī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Alburnus

English: alburn

Old French: alborne, auborne

→ Middle English: auborne, aubourne

English: auburn

[äɫ̪ˈbʊrnʊs̠]

Alburnus alburnus
Alburnus alburnus#Translingual

(Late Latin) a white fish, probably the bleak or blay (Alburnus alburnus)


musimo

mūsimō m (genitive mūsimōnis); third declension

mūsimō (canonical masculine)
mūsimōnis (genitive)
mūsimō (nominative singular)
mūsimōnēs (nominative plural)
mūsimōnis (genitive singular)
mūsimōnum (genitive plural)
mūsimōnī (dative singular)
mūsimōnibus (dative plural)
mūsimōnem (accusative singular)
mūsimōnēs (accusative plural)
mūsimōne (ablative singular)
mūsimōnibus (ablative plural)
mūsimō (singular vocative)
mūsimōnēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μούσμων (moúsmōn), from Pre-Greek or another substrate source.


ligusticum

ligusticum n (genitive ligusticī); second declension

ligusticī (genitive)
ligusticum (nominative singular)
ligustica (nominative plural)
ligusticī (genitive singular)
ligusticōrum (genitive plural)
ligusticō (dative singular)
ligusticīs (dative plural)
ligusticum (accusative singular)
ligustica (accusative plural)
ligusticō (ablative singular)
ligusticīs (ablative plural)
ligusticum (singular vocative)
ligustica (plural vocative)

Italian: levistico, libistico

desc

Old French: livesche, levesche, luvesche

French: livèche

→ Middle English: loveache (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Romanian: leuștean
→ Bulgarian: лющя́н (ljuštján)

→ Catalan: levístic

desc

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lubistik, *libistik, *libistok, *lubistok (see there for further descendants)

→ Greek: λεβιστικό (levistikó)

→ Hungarian: lestyán

→ Portuguese: ligústica, levístico

→ Spanish: levístico

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λῐγῠστῐκόν (lĭgŭstĭkón, “bastard lovage”), from Λῐγῠστῐκός (Lĭgŭstĭkós, “Ligurian”), from Λῐ́γῠς (Lĭ́gŭs).


mugil

la-noun

mūgil m (genitive mūgilis); third declension

mūgil (canonical masculine)
mūgilis (genitive)
mūgil (nominative singular)
mūgilēs (nominative plural)
mūgilis (genitive singular)
mūgilium (genitive plural)
mūgilum (genitive plural)
mūgilī (dative singular)
mūgilibus (dative plural)
mūgilem (accusative singular)
mūgilēs (accusative plural)
mūgile (ablative singular)
mūgilibus (ablative plural)
mūgil (singular vocative)
mūgilēs (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mūgō

Italian: muggine

Occitan: muge

→ French: muge

Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *mew-k- (“slip, slime”).


rhexia

la-noun

rhexia f (genitive rhexiae); first declension

rhexiae (genitive)
rhexia (nominative singular)
rhexiae (nominative plural)
rhexiae (genitive singular)
rhexiārum (genitive plural)
rhexiae (dative singular)
rhexiīs (dative plural)
rhexiam (accusative singular)
rhexiās (accusative plural)
rhexiā (ablative singular)
rhexiīs (ablative plural)
rhexia (singular vocative)
rhexiae (plural vocative)


iuglans

iūglāns f (genitive iūglandis); third declension

iūglāns (canonical feminine)
iūglandis (genitive)
iūglāns (nominative singular)
iūglandēs (nominative plural)
iūglandis (genitive singular)
iūglandium (genitive plural)
iūglandum (genitive plural)
iūglandī (dative singular)
iūglandibus (dative plural)
iūglandem (accusative singular)
iūglandēs (accusative plural)
iūglande (ablative singular)
iūglandibus (ablative plural)
iūglāns (singular vocative)
iūglandēs (plural vocative)

→ English: juglans

→ Esperanto: juglando

Translingual: Juglans

[ˈi̯uːɡɫ̪ä̃ːs̠]

A univerbation of Iovis glāns (“Jupiter's acorn”), from Proto-Italic *djouglānts. The compound is of Proto-Indo-European date, with parallels in Ancient Greek Διὸς βάλανος (Diòs bálanos, “sweet chestnut”), Armenian տկողին (tkoġin).


cotyla

cotyla f (genitive cotylae); first declension

cotylae (genitive)
cotyla (nominative singular)
cotylae (nominative plural)
cotylae (genitive singular)
cotylārum (genitive plural)
cotylae (dative singular)
cotylīs (dative plural)
cotylam (accusative singular)
cotylās (accusative plural)
cotylā (ablative singular)
cotylīs (ablative plural)
cotyla (singular vocative)
cotylae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ciuturã

Italian: ciotola

Megleno-Romanian: ciutură

desctree

Romanian: ciutură, citură — archaic, rare
(some are from Aromanian)
→ Albanian: çotrë, çutrë, çuturë, çutër (obsolete)
→ Bulgarian: чу́тура (čútura), чо́тра (čótra), чо́тура (čótura)
→ Czech: čutora
→ Gagauz:
Cyrillic script: чотра
Latin script: çotra
→ Greek: τσότρα (tsótra), τσιότρα (tsiótra)
→ Hungarian: csutora
→ Macedonian: чутура (čutura), чотра (čotra) — Drama dialect
→ Romanian: ciutură
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чу̀тура
Latin script: čùtura
→ Slovak: čutora
→ Slovene: čútara
→ Ottoman Turkish: چوتوره (çotura), چوتره (çotura, çotra)
Turkish: çotra
→ Ukrainian: чуто́ра (čutóra), чіту́ра (čitúra) (Transcarpathian, archaic)

Sicilian: ciòtula

→ English: cotyle, cotyla

From Ancient Greek κοτύλη (kotúlē, “cup, half-pint”).

der

[…] Plantis etiam stercus das. Da etiam urinam, sodes: per quam earum febrem iudices. Stercus in illis ais esse modicum, & siccum. Iccirco bene olere. Etiamne Ballotae, aut Marrubium? Etiamne Spathula, quae a foetore cognomen adepta est? Etiamne illa, cui teterrimum obodorem, teterrima voce (auribus sit honor) à muliebribus pudendis, & eorum opere, duo nomina indiderunt? Ut omittam Cotulam, & alias multas. At, opinor, Arundines Moscho excellentius olent: quia parum in eis stercoris est, atque id siccum. Cantharides quia siccae non sunt, malè olent.

1557, Julius Caesar Scaliger, Exotericarum exercitationum liber XV. De Subtilitate ad Hieronymum Cardanum, Frankfurt, published 1582, page 675:

(New Latin) stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula), an annual weed of strong, bitter, and disagreeable taste used in small quantities in infusions its for diaphoretic, stimulating, and tonic effects


scarus

la-noun

scarus m (genitive scarī); second declension

scarī (genitive)
scarus (nominative singular)
scarī (nominative plural)
scarī (genitive singular)
scarōrum (genitive plural)
scarō (dative singular)
scarīs (dative plural)
scarum (accusative singular)
scarōs (accusative plural)
scarō (ablative singular)
scarīs (ablative plural)
scare (singular vocative)
scarī (plural vocative)

→ French: scare

Italian: scaro

Portuguese: escaro

Spanish: escaro

→ Translingual: Scarus


serpula

serpula f (genitive serpulae); first declension

serpulae (genitive)
serpula (nominative singular)
serpulae (nominative plural)
serpulae (genitive singular)
serpulārum (genitive plural)
serpulae (dative singular)
serpulīs (dative plural)
serpulam (accusative singular)
serpulās (accusative plural)
serpulā (ablative singular)
serpulīs (ablative plural)
serpula (singular vocative)
serpulae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛrpʊɫ̪ä]

From serpō (“crawl”).
Seems to end in the diminutive suffix -ula and function as a diminutive of serpēns (“serpent, snake”), although not directly built on the latter's stem.


attagen

attagēn m (genitive attagēnis); third declension

attagēn (canonical masculine)
attagēnis (genitive)
attagēn (nominative singular)
attagēnēs (nominative plural)
attagēnis (genitive singular)
attagēnum (genitive plural)
attagēnī (dative singular)
attagēnibus (dative plural)
attagēnem (accusative singular)
attagēnēs (accusative plural)
attagēne (ablative singular)
attagēnibus (ablative plural)
attagēn (singular vocative)
attagēnēs (plural vocative)

English: attagen

[ˈät̪ːäɡeːn]

[ˈät̪ːäd͡ʒen]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ττᾰγήν (ăttăgḗn).

A type of ground bird, probably a partridge or francolin.


spartum

spartum n (genitive spartī); second declension

spartī (genitive)
spartum (nominative singular)
sparta (nominative plural)
spartī (genitive singular)
spartōrum (genitive plural)
spartō (dative singular)
spartīs (dative plural)
spartum (accusative singular)
sparta (accusative plural)
spartō (ablative singular)
spartīs (ablative plural)
spartum (singular vocative)
sparta (plural vocative)

Italian: sparto

Catalan: espart

Galician: esparto

Spanish: esparto

→ English: esparto

→ French: sparte

From Ancient Greek σπάρτον (spárton, “rope, cable”).


daucum

la-noun

daucum n (genitive daucī); second declension

daucī (genitive)
daucum (nominative singular)
dauca (nominative plural)
daucī (genitive singular)
daucōrum (genitive plural)
daucō (dative singular)
daucīs (dative plural)
daucum (accusative singular)
dauca (accusative plural)
daucō (ablative singular)
daucīs (ablative plural)
daucum (singular vocative)
dauca (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪äu̯kʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek δαῦκον (daûkon), a variation of δαῦκος (daûkos).

several plants of the parsnip or carrot kind, often used in medicine


trochilus

trochilus m (genitive trochilī); second declension

trochilī (genitive)
trochilus (nominative singular)
trochilī (nominative plural)
trochilī (genitive singular)
trochilōrum (genitive plural)
trochilō (dative singular)
trochilīs (dative plural)
trochilum (accusative singular)
trochilōs (accusative plural)
trochilō (ablative singular)
trochilīs (ablative plural)
trochile (singular vocative)
trochilī (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪rɔkʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τροχίλος (trokhílos), from τρέχω (trékhō).


arcionem

arciōnem (canonical masculine)
/arˈt͡ʃoni/ (nominative plural)
/arˈt͡ʃone/ (oblique singular)
/arˈt͡ʃones/ (oblique plural)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: arcione

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: arçó

Old French: arçon, archon (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: arçon

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: arçon

Galician: arzón

Portuguese: arção

Old Spanish: arzon, arçon

Spanish: arzón

From Latin arcus (“bow”) + -iōnem (diminutive ending).


myxum

la-noun

myxum n (genitive myxī); second declension

myxī (genitive)
myxum (nominative singular)
myxa (nominative plural)
myxī (genitive singular)
myxōrum (genitive plural)
myxō (dative singular)
myxīs (dative plural)
myxum (accusative singular)
myxa (accusative plural)
myxō (ablative singular)
myxīs (ablative plural)
myxum (singular vocative)
myxa (plural vocative)