A

The first letter of the Latgalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


y

The fourteenth letter of the Latgalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


i

Shortened from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus”), preserved as such in Latvian ir and Lithuanian ir. Not related to Proto-Slavic *i and its descendants.


ass

aseite (diminutive)
ass (nominative singular)
ass (nominative plural)
asis (nominative plural)
ass (genitive singular)
ošu (genitive plural)
asei (dative singular)
asim (dative plural)
ašom (dative dialectal plural)
asi (accusative singular)
ass (accusative plural)
asis (accusative plural)
asi (instrumental singular)
asim (instrumental plural)
ašom (dialectal instrumental plural)
asī (locative singular)
asīs (locative plural)
ašuos (dialectal locative plural)
ass (singular vocative)
ass (plural vocative)
asis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís. Cognates include Latvian ass and Lithuanian ašis.


ass

head

ass (feminine asūte, masculine plural asūts, feminine plural asūts)

asūte (feminine)
asūts (masculine plural)
asūts (feminine plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mama

mameņa (diminutive)
mama (nominative singular)
mamys (nominative plural)
mamas (dialectal nominative plural)
mamys (genitive singular)
mamas (dialectal genitive singular)
mamu (genitive plural)
mamai (dative singular)
mamom (dative plural)
mamu (accusative singular)
mamys (accusative plural)
mamas (accusative dialectal plural)
mamu (instrumental singular)
mamom (instrumental plural)
mamā (locative singular)
mamuos (locative plural)
mama (singular vocative)
mam (singular vocative)
mamys (plural vocative)
mamas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ. Cognates include Latvian mama and Lithuanian mama.


bet

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bet. Cognates include Latvian bet and Lithuanian bet.
Not related to English but.


ir

Shortened form of irā, from Proto-Baltic *irā. Akin to Latvian ir.


ar

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ár. Cognates include Latvian ar (“with”) and dialectal Lithuanian ar (“and”).


es

es (nominative singular)
mes (nominative plural)
mane (genitive singular)
mani (genitive singular)
myusu (genitive plural)
maņ (dative singular)
mums (dative plural)
mani (accusative singular)
myus (accusative plural)
manī (locative singular)
myusūs (locative plural)
as (alternative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵ. Cognates include Latvian es and Lithuanian aš.


tu

tu (nominative singular)
jius (nominative plural)
teve (genitive singular)
tevi (genitive singular)
juisu (genitive plural)
tev (dative singular)
jums (dative plural)
tevi (accusative singular)
jius (accusative plural)
tevī (locative singular)
jiusūs (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū, Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognates include Latvian tu and Lithuanian tu.

(in reported speech) he, she (that is addressed)


baba

babeņa (diminutive)
baba (nominative singular)
babys (nominative plural)
babas (dialectal nominative plural)
babys (genitive singular)
babas (dialectal genitive singular)
babu (genitive plural)
babai (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babu (accusative singular)
babys (accusative plural)
babas (accusative dialectal plural)
babu (instrumental singular)
babom (instrumental plural)
babā (locative singular)
babuos (locative plural)
baba (singular vocative)
bab (singular vocative)
babys (plural vocative)
babas (dialectal plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *baba. Doublet of buoba.


voi

Borrowed from Livonian vȯi. Akin to Latvian vai.


ola

ola (nominative singular)
olys (nominative plural)
olas (dialectal nominative plural)
olys (genitive singular)
olas (dialectal genitive singular)
olu (genitive plural)
olai (dative singular)
olom (dative plural)
olu (accusative singular)
olys (accusative plural)
olas (accusative dialectal plural)
olu (instrumental singular)
olom (instrumental plural)
olā (locative singular)
oluos (locative plural)
ola (singular vocative)
ol (singular vocative)
olys (plural vocative)
olas (dialectal plural vocative)


jam

Es jam atsaceju par reizi.

Jam daguoja laistīs paceli nu sātys.

Vys jam nazkas natai.


laiva

laiveņa (diminutive)
laiva (nominative singular)
laivys (nominative plural)
laivas (dialectal nominative plural)
laivys (genitive singular)
laivas (dialectal genitive singular)
laivu (genitive plural)
laivai (dative singular)
laivom (dative plural)
laivu (accusative singular)
laivys (accusative plural)
laivas (accusative dialectal plural)
laivu (instrumental singular)
laivom (instrumental plural)
laivā (locative singular)
laivuos (locative plural)
laiva (singular vocative)
laiv (singular vocative)
laivys (plural vocative)
laivas (dialectal plural vocative)

Cognates include Latvian laiva and Lithuanian laivas. Related to Proto-Finnic *laiva, and thus Finnish laiva and Estonian laev.


tei

tei (nominative singular)
tuos (nominative plural)
tuos (genitive singular)
tūs (genitive plural)
tai (dative singular)
tom (dative plural)
tū (accusative singular)
tuos (accusative plural)
tymā (locative singular)
tymuos (locative plural)


aba

Cognate with Latvian aba and Lithuanian aba.


mes

es (nominative singular)
mes (nominative plural)
mane (genitive singular)
mani (genitive singular)
myusu (genitive plural)
maņ (dative singular)
mums (dative plural)
mani (accusative singular)
myus (accusative plural)
manī (locative singular)
myusūs (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mes. Cognates include Latvian mēs and Lithuanian mes.


mute

mute (nominative singular)
mutis (nominative plural)
mutes (dialectal nominative plural)
mutis (genitive singular)
mutes (dialectal genitive singular)
mušu (genitive plural)
mutei (dative singular)
mutem (dative plural)
mušom (dative dialectal plural)
muti (accusative singular)
mutis (accusative plural)
mutes (accusative dialectal plural)
muti (instrumental singular)
mutem (instrumental plural)
mušom (dialectal instrumental plural)
mutē (locative singular)
mutī (dialectal locative singular)
mutēs (locative plural)
mušuos (dialectal locative plural)
mute (singular vocative)
mut (singular vocative)
mutis (plural vocative)
mutes (dialectal plural vocative)


nest

nestīs (reflexive)
nest (infinitive)
nastu (supine)
nesšona (noun-from-verb)
nešu (first-person indicative past singular)
nasu (first-person indicative present singular)
nesšu (first-person future indicative singular)
nesi (indicative past second-person singular)
nes (indicative present second-person singular)
nessi (future indicative second-person singular)
nese (indicative past singular third-person)
nas (indicative present singular third-person)
ness (future indicative singular third-person)
nesem (first-person indicative past plural)
nasam (first-person indicative plural present)
nessim (first-person future indicative plural)
neset (indicative past plural second-person)
nasat (indicative plural present second-person)
nessit (future indicative plural second-person)
nese (indicative past plural third-person)
nas (indicative plural present third-person)
ness (future indicative plural third-person)
nastum (first-person indicative past singular subjunctive)
nes (imperative singular)
nestim (indicative past second-person singular subjunctive)
nastumi (indicative past second-person singular subjunctive)
nesit (imperative plural)
nastu (indicative past singular subjunctive third-person)
nastumem (first-person indicative past plural subjunctive)
juonas (debitive imperative)
nastumet (indicative past plural second-person subjunctive)
nasdams (converb imperative)
nastu (indicative past plural subjunctive third-person)
ness (active participle past)
nesis (active participle past)
nasūšs (active participle present)
nass (active participle present)
nasts (participle passive past)
nasoms (participle passive present)
nasom (participle passive present)
ness (oblique participle past)
nesis (oblique participle past)
nass (oblique participle present)
nasūt (oblique participle present)
nesškys (future oblique participle)
nesšūt (future oblique participle)
nanest (infinitive negative)
nanastu (negative supine)
nanesšona (negative noun-from-verb)
nanešu (first-person indicative negative past singular)
nanasu (first-person indicative negative present singular)
nanesšu (first-person future indicative negative singular)
nanesi (indicative negative past second-person singular)
nanes (indicative negative present second-person singular)
nanessi (future indicative negative second-person singular)
nanese (indicative negative past singular third-person)
nanas (indicative negative present singular third-person)
naness (future indicative negative singular third-person)
nanesem (first-person indicative negative past plural)
nanasam (first-person indicative negative plural present)
nanessim (first-person future indicative negative plural)
naneset (indicative negative past plural second-person)
nanasat (indicative negative plural present second-person)
nanessit (future indicative negative plural second-person)
nanese (indicative negative past plural third-person)
nanas (indicative negative plural present third-person)
naness (future indicative negative plural third-person)
nanastum (first-person indicative negative past singular subjunctive)
nanes (imperative negative singular)
nanestim (indicative negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
nanastumi (indicative negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
nanesit (imperative negative plural)
nanastu (indicative negative past singular subjunctive third-person)
nanastumem (first-person indicative negative past plural subjunctive)
najuonas (debitive imperative negative)
nanastumet (indicative negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
nanasdams (converb imperative negative)
nanastu (indicative negative past plural subjunctive third-person)
naness (active negative participle past)
nanesis (active negative participle past)
nanasūšs (active negative participle present)
nanass (active negative participle present)
nanasts (negative participle passive past)
nanasoms (negative participle passive present)
nanasom (negative participle passive present)
naness (negative oblique participle past)
nanesis (negative oblique participle past)
nanass (negative oblique participle present)
nanasūt (negative oblique participle present)
nanesškys (future negative oblique participle)
nanesšūt (future negative oblique participle)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei. Cognates include Latvian nest and Lithuanian nešti.


loba

inflection of lobs:
indefinite genitive singular masculine

inflection of lobs:
indefinite nominative singular feminine


ģ

The eleventh letter of the Latgalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


lase

laseite (diminutive)
lase (nominative singular)
lasis (nominative plural)
lases (dialectal nominative plural)
lasis (genitive singular)
lases (dialectal genitive singular)
lašu (genitive plural)
lasei (dative singular)
lasem (dative plural)
lašom (dative dialectal plural)
lasi (accusative singular)
lasis (accusative plural)
lases (accusative dialectal plural)
lasi (instrumental singular)
lasem (instrumental plural)
lašom (dialectal instrumental plural)
lasē (locative singular)
lasī (dialectal locative singular)
lasēs (locative plural)
lašuos (dialectal locative plural)
lase (singular vocative)
las (singular vocative)
lasis (plural vocative)
lases (dialectal plural vocative)

Cognates include Latvian lāse and Lithuanian lašas.


persona

persona (nominative singular)
personys (nominative plural)
personas (dialectal nominative plural)
personys (genitive singular)
personas (dialectal genitive singular)
personu (genitive plural)
personai (dative singular)
personom (dative plural)
personu (accusative singular)
personys (accusative plural)
personas (accusative dialectal plural)
personu (instrumental singular)
personom (instrumental plural)
personā (locative singular)
personuos (locative plural)
persona (singular vocative)
person (singular vocative)
personys (plural vocative)
personas (dialectal plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin persona. Cognates include Latvian persona.


gods

gods (nominative singular)
godi (nominative plural)
goda (genitive singular)
godu (genitive plural)
godam (dative singular)
godim (dative plural)
godu (accusative singular)
godus (accusative plural)
godu (instrumental singular)
godim (instrumental plural)
godā (locative singular)
godūs (locative plural)
god (singular vocative)
godi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gadás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-. Cognates include Latvian gads.


desmit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *déśimt. Cognates include Latvian desmit and Lithuanian dešimt.


mots

mateņš (diminutive)
mots (nominative singular)
moti (nominative plural)
mota (genitive singular)
motu (genitive plural)
motam (dative singular)
motim (dative plural)
motu (accusative singular)
motus (accusative plural)
motu (instrumental singular)
motim (instrumental plural)
motā (locative singular)
motūs (locative plural)
mot (singular vocative)
moti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *matas (“measure”). Cognates include Latvian mats and Lithuanian matas.
The semantic development stems from using hair as a means of measuring objects.


rats

rats (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rati (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rata (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ratys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ratas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rata (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ratu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ratys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ratas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ratu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ratam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ratim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ratai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ratom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ratu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ratus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ratu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ratys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ratas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
ratu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ratim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ratu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ratom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ratā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ratūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ratā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ratuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
ratais (definite masculine nominative singular)
ratīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
ratī (definite masculine nominative plural)
ratuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
ratuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
ratuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
ratūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
ratuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
ratūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
ratajam (dative definite masculine singular)
ratajim (dative definite masculine plural)
ratajai (dative definite feminine singular)
ratajom (dative definite feminine plural)
ratū (accusative definite masculine singular)
ratūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
ratū (accusative definite feminine singular)
ratuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
ratū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
ratajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
ratū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
ratajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
ratajā (definite locative masculine singular)
ratajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
ratajā (definite feminine locative singular)
ratajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *retas. Cognates include Latvian rets and Lithuanian retas.


vaca

inflection of vacs:
indefinite genitive singular masculine

inflection of vacs:
indefinite nominative singular feminine


sens

sens (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
seni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
senys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
senas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
senu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
senys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
senas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
senu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
senam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
senim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
senai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
senom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
senu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
senus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
senu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
senys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
senas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
senu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
senim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
senu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
senom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
senā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
senūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
senā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
senuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
senais (definite masculine nominative singular)
senīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
senī (definite masculine nominative plural)
senuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
senuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
senuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
senūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
senuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
senūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
senajam (dative definite masculine singular)
senajim (dative definite masculine plural)
senajai (dative definite feminine singular)
senajom (dative definite feminine plural)
senū (accusative definite masculine singular)
senūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
senū (accusative definite feminine singular)
senuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
senū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
senajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
senū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
senajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
senajā (definite locative masculine singular)
senajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
senajā (definite feminine locative singular)
senajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *senas. Cognates include Latvian sens and Lithuanian senas.


a

Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō. The source is not clear:
* Probably borrowed from a Slavic language (compare Russian а (a) and Belarusian а (a)).
* Alternatively, irregularly shortened from *ā, inherited from *ō.
Compare Lithuanian o.


Kuba

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


truss

truss (nominative singular)
truši (nominative plural)
truša (genitive singular)
trušu (genitive plural)
trušam (dative singular)
trušim (dative plural)
trusi (accusative singular)
trušus (accusative plural)
trusi (instrumental singular)
trušim (instrumental plural)
trusī (locative singular)
trušūs (locative plural)
trus (singular vocative)
truši (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Belarusian трусь (trusʹ). Cognates include Latvian trusis and Lithuanian triušis.


škola

škola (nominative singular)
školys (nominative plural)
školas (dialectal nominative plural)
školys (genitive singular)
školas (dialectal genitive singular)
školu (genitive plural)
školai (dative singular)
školom (dative plural)
školu (accusative singular)
školys (accusative plural)
školas (accusative dialectal plural)
školu (instrumental singular)
školom (instrumental plural)
školā (locative singular)
školuos (locative plural)
škola (singular vocative)
škol (singular vocative)
školys (plural vocative)
školas (dialectal plural vocative)

Ultimately from Middle Polish szkoła, probably via Russian школа (škola).


zine

Related to the verb zynuot; compare Lithuanian žinia, Latvian ziņa.


bolts

bolts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bolti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bolta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
boltys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
boltas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bolta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
boltu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
boltys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
boltas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
boltu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
boltam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
boltim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
boltai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
boltom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
boltu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
boltus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
boltu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
boltys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
boltas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
boltu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
boltim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
boltu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
boltom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
boltā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
boltūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
boltā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
boltuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
boltais (definite masculine nominative singular)
boltīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
boltī (definite masculine nominative plural)
boltuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
boltuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
boltuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
boltūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
boltuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
boltūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
boltajam (dative definite masculine singular)
boltajim (dative definite masculine plural)
boltajai (dative definite feminine singular)
boltajom (dative definite feminine plural)
boltū (accusative definite masculine singular)
boltūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
boltū (accusative definite feminine singular)
boltuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
boltū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
boltajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
boltū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
boltajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
boltajā (definite locative masculine singular)
boltajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
boltajā (definite feminine locative singular)
boltajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian balts and Lithuanian baltas.


bez

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź. Cognates include Latvian bez and Lithuanian be.

Bez desmit deveni.


lads

ledeņš (diminutive)
lads (nominative singular)
ladi (nominative plural)
lads (genitive singular)
lada (genitive singular)
ladu (genitive plural)
ladam (dative singular)
ladim (dative plural)
ladu (accusative singular)
ladus (accusative plural)
ladu (instrumental singular)
ladim (instrumental plural)
ladā (locative singular)
ladūs (locative plural)
lad (singular vocative)
ladi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Cognates include Latvian ledus and Lithuanian ledus.


labi

From lobs (“good”) + -i. Akin to Latvian labi.


pots

pate (feminine)
pots (masculine nominative singular)
poši (masculine nominative plural)
pate (feminine nominative singular)
pošas (feminine nominative plural)
poša (genitive masculine singular)
pošu (genitive masculine plural)
pošas (feminine genitive singular)
pošu (feminine genitive plural)
pošam (dative masculine singular)
pošim (dative masculine plural)
pošai (dative feminine singular)
pošom (dative feminine plural)
pošu (accusative masculine singular)
pošus (accusative masculine plural)
pošu (accusative feminine singular)
pošas (accusative feminine plural)
pošu (instrumental masculine singular)
pošim (instrumental masculine plural)
pošu (feminine instrumental singular)
pošom (feminine instrumental plural)
pošā (locative masculine singular)
pošūs (locative masculine plural)
pošā (feminine locative singular)
pošõs (feminine locative plural)

from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master, ruler; husband”). It is thought that the "lord" meaning is a derivative of an even older "self" meaning.

inh

oneself, itself, himself, myself, yourself


students

students (nominative singular)
studenti (nominative plural)
studenta (genitive singular)
studentu (genitive plural)
studentam (dative singular)
studentim (dative plural)
studentu (accusative singular)
studentus (accusative plural)
studentu (instrumental singular)
studentim (instrumental plural)
studentā (locative singular)
studentūs (locative plural)
student (singular vocative)
studenti (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin studens. Related to Latvian students and Russian студент (student).


upe

upeite (diminutive)
upe (nominative singular)
upis (nominative plural)
upes (dialectal nominative plural)
upis (genitive singular)
upes (dialectal genitive singular)
upu (genitive plural)
upei (dative singular)
upem (dative plural)
upom (dative dialectal plural)
upi (accusative singular)
upis (accusative plural)
upes (accusative dialectal plural)
upi (instrumental singular)
upem (instrumental plural)
upom (dialectal instrumental plural)
upē (locative singular)
upī (dialectal locative singular)
upēs (locative plural)
upuos (dialectal locative plural)
upe (singular vocative)
up (singular vocative)
upis (plural vocative)
upes (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian upe and Lithuanian upė.


absurds

absurds (nominative singular)
absurdi (nominative plural)
absurda (genitive singular)
absurdu (genitive plural)
absurdam (dative singular)
absurdim (dative plural)
absurdu (accusative singular)
absurdus (accusative plural)
absurdu (instrumental singular)
absurdim (instrumental plural)
absurdā (locative singular)
absurdūs (locative plural)
absurd (singular vocative)
absurdi (plural vocative)


vakar

Cognate with Latvian vakar and Lithuanian vakar.
Related to vokors (“night”), with the original meaning being similar to "the previous night".


kas

kas (nominative singular)
kas (nominative plural)
kuo (genitive singular)
kuo (genitive plural)
kam (dative singular)
kam (dative plural)
kū (accusative singular)
kū (accusative plural)
kimā (locative singular)
Term? (locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas. Cognates include Latvian kas and Lithuanian kas.


kur

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ku, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷór (“where”). Cognates include Latvian kur and Lithuanian kur.


div

Shortened form of diveji, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Akin to Latvian divi.


zeme

zemeite (diminutive)
zeme (nominative singular)
zemis (nominative plural)
zemes (dialectal nominative plural)
zemis (genitive singular)
zemes (dialectal genitive singular)
zemu (genitive plural)
zemei (dative singular)
zemem (dative plural)
zemom (dative dialectal plural)
zemi (accusative singular)
zemis (accusative plural)
zemes (accusative dialectal plural)
zemi (instrumental singular)
zemem (instrumental plural)
zemom (dialectal instrumental plural)
zemē (locative singular)
zemī (dialectal locative singular)
zemēs (locative plural)
zemuos (dialectal locative plural)
zeme (singular vocative)
zem (singular vocative)
zemis (plural vocative)
zemes (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē. Cognates include Latvian zeme and Lithuanian žemė.


nui

From nu (“well”) + i (“too”). Akin to Samogitian noi.


kod

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn. Cognates include Latvian kad and Lithuanian kada.


zivs

zivteņa (diminutive)
zivs (nominative singular)
zivs (nominative plural)
zivis (nominative plural)
zivs (genitive singular)
zyvu (genitive plural)
zivei (dative singular)
zivim (dative plural)
zivom (dative dialectal plural)
zivi (accusative singular)
zivs (accusative plural)
zivis (accusative plural)
zivi (instrumental singular)
zivim (instrumental plural)
zivom (dialectal instrumental plural)
zivī (locative singular)
zivīs (locative plural)
zivuos (dialectal locative plural)
zivs (singular vocative)
zivs (plural vocative)
zivis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰu-. Cognates include Latvian zivs and Lithuanian žuvis.


nauda

nauda (nominative singular)
naudys (genitive singular)
naudas (dialectal genitive singular)
naudai (dative singular)
naudu (accusative singular)
naudu (instrumental singular)
naudā (locative singular)
nauda (singular vocative)
naud (singular vocative)
nouda (alternative dialectal)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian nauda and Lithuanian nauda.


noms

nameņš (diminutive)
noms (nominative singular)
nomi (nominative plural)
noma (genitive singular)
nomu (genitive plural)
nomam (dative singular)
nomim (dative plural)
nomu (accusative singular)
nomus (accusative plural)
nomu (instrumental singular)
nomim (instrumental plural)
nomā (locative singular)
nomūs (locative plural)
nom (singular vocative)
nomi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *namas. Cognates include Latvian nams and Lithuanian namas.


rods

radeņš (diminutive)
rods (nominative singular)
rodi (nominative plural)
roda (genitive singular)
rodu (genitive plural)
rodam (dative singular)
rodim (dative plural)
rodu (accusative singular)
rodus (accusative plural)
rodu (instrumental singular)
rodim (instrumental plural)
rodā (locative singular)
rodūs (locative plural)
rod (singular vocative)
rodi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Cognates include Latvian rads and Russian род (rod).


plots

plots (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ploti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
plota (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
plotys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
plotas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
plota (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
plotu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
plotys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
plotas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
plotu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
plotam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
plotim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
plotai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
plotom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
plotu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
plotus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
plotu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
plotys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
plotas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
plotu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
plotim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
plotu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
plotom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
plotā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
plotūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
plotā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
plotuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
plotais (definite masculine nominative singular)
plotīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
plotī (definite masculine nominative plural)
plotuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
plotuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
plotuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
plotūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
plotuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
plotūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
plotajam (dative definite masculine singular)
plotajim (dative definite masculine plural)
plotajai (dative definite feminine singular)
plotajom (dative definite feminine plural)
plotū (accusative definite masculine singular)
plotūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
plotū (accusative definite feminine singular)
plotuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
plotū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
plotajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
plotū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
plotajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
plotajā (definite locative masculine singular)
plotajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
plotajā (definite feminine locative singular)
plotajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *platús. Cognates include Latvian plats and Lithuanian platus.


maut

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maūˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *muH-, *miuH- (“wet, damp, to wash”). Cognates include Latvian maut and Polish myć.


tī

tys (nominative singular)
tī (nominative plural)
tuo (genitive singular)
tūs (genitive plural)
tam (dative singular)
tim (dative plural)
tū (accusative singular)
tūs (accusative plural)
tymā (locative singular)
tymūs (locative plural)


pods

pods (nominative singular)
podi (nominative plural)
poda (genitive singular)
podu (genitive plural)
podam (dative singular)
podim (dative plural)
podu (accusative singular)
podus (accusative plural)
podu (instrumental singular)
podim (instrumental plural)
podā (locative singular)
podūs (locative plural)
pod (singular vocative)
podi (plural vocative)


gaiss

gaiss (nominative singular)
gaiši (nominative plural)
gaiša (genitive singular)
gaišu (genitive plural)
gaišam (dative singular)
gaišim (dative plural)
gaisi (accusative singular)
gaišus (accusative plural)
gaisi (instrumental singular)
gaišim (instrumental plural)
gaisī (locative singular)
gaišūs (locative plural)
gais (singular vocative)
gaiši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaišas. Cognates include Latvian gaiss and Lithuanian gaisas.


kaids

Cognates include Latvian kāds (“someone”).


calms

ceļmeņš (diminutive)
calms (nominative singular)
calmi (nominative plural)
calma (genitive singular)
calmu (genitive plural)
calmam (dative singular)
calmim (dative plural)
calmu (accusative singular)
calmus (accusative plural)
calmu (instrumental singular)
calmim (instrumental plural)
calmā (locative singular)
calmūs (locative plural)
calm (singular vocative)
calmi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelˀmas. Cognates include Latvian celms and Lithuanian kelmas.


humors

humors (nominative singular)
humori (nominative plural)
humora (genitive singular)
humoru (genitive plural)
humoram (dative singular)
humorim (dative plural)
humoru (accusative singular)
humorus (accusative plural)
humoru (instrumental singular)
humorim (instrumental plural)
humorā (locative singular)
humorūs (locative plural)
humor (singular vocative)
humori (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin humor, via or akin to Latvian humors.


Aleksandra

Aleksandra (nominative singular)
Aleksandrys (genitive singular)
Aleksandras (dialectal genitive singular)
Aleksandrai (dative singular)
Aleksandram (dative singular)
Aleksandru (accusative singular)
Aleksandru (instrumental singular)
Aleksandrā (locative singular)
Aleksandra (singular vocative)
Aleksandr (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros). Compare Latvian Aleksandrs.

a male given name from Ancient Greek; Alexander


mola

maleņa (diminutive)
mola (nominative singular)
molys (nominative plural)
molas (dialectal nominative plural)
molys (genitive singular)
molas (dialectal genitive singular)
molu (genitive plural)
molai (dative singular)
molom (dative plural)
molu (accusative singular)
molys (accusative plural)
molas (accusative dialectal plural)
molu (instrumental singular)
molom (instrumental plural)
molā (locative singular)
moluos (locative plural)
mola (singular vocative)
mol (singular vocative)
molys (plural vocative)
molas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-. Cognates include Latvian mala.


jī

jis (nominative singular)
jī (nominative plural)
juo (genitive singular)
jūs (genitive plural)
jam (dative singular)
jim (dative plural)
jū (accusative singular)
jūs (accusative plural)
jimā (locative singular)
jimūs (locative plural)


ō

The twenty-fifth letter of the Latgalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


lasis

inflection of lase:
nominative/vocative plural


lobs

labi (adverb)
lobeņš (diminutive)
lobs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lobi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
loba (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lobys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lobas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
loba (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lobu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lobys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lobas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lobu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lobam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lobim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lobai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lobom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lobu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lobus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lobu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lobys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lobas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
lobu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lobim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lobu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lobom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lobā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lobūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lobā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lobuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
lobais (definite masculine nominative singular)
lobīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
lobī (definite masculine nominative plural)
lobuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
lobuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
lobuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
lobūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
lobuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
lobūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
lobajam (dative definite masculine singular)
lobajim (dative definite masculine plural)
lobajai (dative definite feminine singular)
lobajom (dative definite feminine plural)
lobū (accusative definite masculine singular)
lobūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
lobū (accusative definite feminine singular)
lobuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
lobū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
lobajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
lobū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
lobajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
lobajā (definite locative masculine singular)
lobajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
lobajā (definite feminine locative singular)
lobajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *labas. Cognates include Latvian labs and Lithuanian labas.


dzert

dzert (infinitive)
dzertu (supine)
dzeršona (noun-from-verb)
dzeru (first-person indicative past singular)
dzeru (first-person indicative present singular)
dzeršu (first-person future indicative singular)
dzeri (indicative past second-person singular)
dzer (indicative present second-person singular)
dzersi (future indicative second-person singular)
dzere (indicative past singular third-person)
dzer (indicative present singular third-person)
dzers (future indicative singular third-person)
dzerem (first-person indicative past plural)
dzeram (first-person indicative plural present)
dzersim (first-person future indicative plural)
dzeret (indicative past plural second-person)
dzerat (indicative plural present second-person)
dzersit (future indicative plural second-person)
dzere (indicative past plural third-person)
dzer (indicative plural present third-person)
dzers (future indicative plural third-person)
dzertum (first-person indicative past singular subjunctive)
dzer (imperative singular)
dzertim (indicative past second-person singular subjunctive)
dzertumi (indicative past second-person singular subjunctive)
dzerit (imperative plural)
dzertu (indicative past singular subjunctive third-person)
dzertumem (first-person indicative past plural subjunctive)
juodzer (debitive imperative)
dzertumet (indicative past plural second-person subjunctive)
dzerdams (converb imperative)
dzertu (indicative past plural subjunctive third-person)
dzers (active participle past)
dzeris (active participle past)
dzerūšs (active participle present)
dzers (active participle present)
dzerts (participle passive past)
dzeroms (participle passive present)
dzerom (participle passive present)
dzers (oblique participle past)
dzeris (oblique participle past)
dzers (oblique participle present)
dzerūt (oblique participle present)
dzerškys (future oblique participle)
dzeršūt (future oblique participle)
nadzert (infinitive negative)
nadzertu (negative supine)
nadzeršona (negative noun-from-verb)
nadzeru (first-person indicative negative past singular)
nadzeru (first-person indicative negative present singular)
nadzeršu (first-person future indicative negative singular)
nadzeri (indicative negative past second-person singular)
nadzer (indicative negative present second-person singular)
nadzersi (future indicative negative second-person singular)
nadzere (indicative negative past singular third-person)
nadzer (indicative negative present singular third-person)
nadzers (future indicative negative singular third-person)
nadzerem (first-person indicative negative past plural)
nadzeram (first-person indicative negative plural present)
nadzersim (first-person future indicative negative plural)
nadzeret (indicative negative past plural second-person)
nadzerat (indicative negative plural present second-person)
nadzersit (future indicative negative plural second-person)
nadzere (indicative negative past plural third-person)
nadzer (indicative negative plural present third-person)
nadzers (future indicative negative plural third-person)
nadzertum (first-person indicative negative past singular subjunctive)
nadzer (imperative negative singular)
nadzertim (indicative negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
nadzertumi (indicative negative past second-person singular subjunctive)
nadzerit (imperative negative plural)
nadzertu (indicative negative past singular subjunctive third-person)
nadzertumem (first-person indicative negative past plural subjunctive)
najuodzer (debitive imperative negative)
nadzertumet (indicative negative past plural second-person subjunctive)
nadzerdams (converb imperative negative)
nadzertu (indicative negative past plural subjunctive third-person)
nadzers (active negative participle past)
nadzeris (active negative participle past)
nadzerūšs (active negative participle present)
nadzers (active negative participle present)
nadzerts (negative participle passive past)
nadzeroms (negative participle passive present)
nadzerom (negative participle passive present)
nadzers (negative oblique participle past)
nadzeris (negative oblique participle past)
nadzers (negative oblique participle present)
nadzerūt (negative oblique participle present)
nadzerškys (future negative oblique participle)
nadzeršūt (future negative oblique participle)

[ˈd͡zʲæ̂rtʲ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtei. Cognates include Lithuanian gerti and Latvian dzert.

Maņ pateik dzert vīnogu soku.


Jezus

Jezus (nominative singular)
Jezus (genitive singular)
Jeza (genitive singular)
Jezum (dative singular)
Jezam (dative singular)
Jezu (accusative singular)
Jezu (instrumental singular)
Jezū (locative singular)
Jezā (locative singular)
Jezu (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšúa), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshúa). Cognates include Latvian Jēzus and Lithuanian Jėzus.

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšúa)


māma

māmeņa (diminutive)
māma (nominative singular)
māmys (nominative plural)
māmas (dialectal nominative plural)
māmys (genitive singular)
māmas (dialectal genitive singular)
māmu (genitive plural)
māmai (dative singular)
māmom (dative plural)
māmu (accusative singular)
māmys (accusative plural)
māmas (accusative dialectal plural)
māmu (instrumental singular)
māmom (instrumental plural)
māmā (locative singular)
māmuos (locative plural)
māma (singular vocative)
mām (singular vocative)
māmys (plural vocative)
māmas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ. Doublet Latgalian mama. Cognates include Latvian mama, Latvian mamma and Lithuanian mama.


lopa

lapeņa (diminutive)
lopa (nominative singular)
lopys (nominative plural)
lopas (dialectal nominative plural)
lopys (genitive singular)
lopas (dialectal genitive singular)
lopu (genitive plural)
lopai (dative singular)
lopom (dative plural)
lopu (accusative singular)
lopys (accusative plural)
lopas (accusative dialectal plural)
lopu (instrumental singular)
lopom (instrumental plural)
lopā (locative singular)
lopuos (locative plural)
lopa (singular vocative)
lop (singular vocative)
lopys (plural vocative)
lopas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lapāˀ. Cognates include Latvian lapa and Lithuanian lapas.


gaļa

gaļa (nominative singular)
galis (nominative plural)
gaļas (dialectal nominative plural)
galis (genitive singular)
gaļas (dialectal genitive singular)
gaļu (genitive plural)
gaļai (dative singular)
gaļom (dative plural)
gaļu (accusative singular)
galis (accusative plural)
gaļas (accusative dialectal plural)
gaļu (instrumental singular)
gaļom (instrumental plural)
gaļā (locative singular)
gaļuos (locative plural)
gaļa (singular vocative)
gaļ (singular vocative)
galis (plural vocative)
gaļas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian gaļa and Sudovian fała.


kolega

kolega (nominative singular)
kolegys (nominative plural)
kolegas (dialectal nominative plural)
kolegys (genitive singular)
kolegas (dialectal genitive singular)
kolegu (genitive plural)
kolegai (dative singular)
kolegam (dative singular)
kolegom (dative plural)
kolegu (accusative singular)
kolegys (accusative plural)
kolegas (accusative dialectal plural)
kolegu (instrumental singular)
kolegom (instrumental plural)
kolegā (locative singular)
koleguos (locative plural)
kolega (singular vocative)
koleg (singular vocative)
kolegys (plural vocative)
kolegas (dialectal plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin collega, probably via Russian коллега (kollega).


kauls

kauleņš (diminutive)
kauls (nominative singular)
kauli (nominative plural)
kaula (genitive singular)
kaulu (genitive plural)
kaulam (dative singular)
kaulim (dative plural)
kaulu (accusative singular)
kaulus (accusative plural)
kaulu (instrumental singular)
kaulim (instrumental plural)
kaulā (locative singular)
kaulūs (locative plural)
kaul (singular vocative)
kauli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós. Cognates include Latvian kauls and Lithuanian kaulas.


nakts

naksneņa (diminutive)
nakts (nominative singular)
nakts (nominative plural)
naktis (nominative plural)
nakts (genitive singular)
nakšu (genitive plural)
naktei (dative singular)
naktim (dative plural)
nakšom (dative dialectal plural)
nakti (accusative singular)
nakts (accusative plural)
naktis (accusative plural)
nakti (instrumental singular)
naktim (instrumental plural)
nakšom (dialectal instrumental plural)
naktī (locative singular)
naktīs (locative plural)
nakšuos (dialectal locative plural)
nakts (singular vocative)
nakts (plural vocative)
naktis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náktis, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognates include Latvian nakts and Lithuanian naktis.


treis

treji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
trejas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
treju (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
treju (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
trejim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
trejom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
trejus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
trejas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
trejim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
trejom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
trejūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
trejuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes. Cognates include Latvian trīs and Lithuanian trys.


deveni

deveni (masculine nominative plural)
devenis (feminine nominative plural)
deveņu (genitive masculine plural)
deveņu (feminine genitive plural)
devenim (dative masculine plural)
deveņom (dative feminine plural)
deveņus (accusative masculine plural)
devenis (accusative feminine plural)
devenim (instrumental masculine plural)
deveņom (feminine instrumental plural)
deveņūs (locative masculine plural)
deveņuos (feminine locative plural)

[ˈdʲɛvʲɛnʲi]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognates include Latvian deviņi and Lithuanian devyni.


-ums

-ums (nominative singular)
-umi (nominative plural)
-uma (genitive singular)
-umu (genitive plural)
-umam (dative singular)
-umim (dative plural)
-umu (accusative singular)
-umus (accusative plural)
-umu (instrumental singular)
-umim (instrumental plural)
-umā (locative singular)
-umūs (locative plural)
-um (singular vocative)
-umi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-mas. Cognates include Latvian -ums and Lithuanian -umas.

Used to form resultative nouns from verbs: -ion


saule

sauleite (diminutive)
saule (nominative singular)
saulis (nominative plural)
saules (dialectal nominative plural)
saulis (genitive singular)
saules (dialectal genitive singular)
sauļu (genitive plural)
saulei (dative singular)
saulem (dative plural)
sauļom (dative dialectal plural)
sauli (accusative singular)
saulis (accusative plural)
saules (accusative dialectal plural)
sauli (instrumental singular)
saulem (instrumental plural)
sauļom (dialectal instrumental plural)
saulē (locative singular)
saulī (dialectal locative singular)
saulēs (locative plural)
sauļuos (dialectal locative plural)
saule (singular vocative)
sauļ (singular vocative)
saulis (plural vocative)
saules (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ. Cognates include Latvian saule and Lithuanian saulė.


golds

gaļdeņš (diminutive)
golds (nominative singular)
goldi (nominative plural)
golda (genitive singular)
goldu (genitive plural)
goldam (dative singular)
goldim (dative plural)
goldu (accusative singular)
goldus (accusative plural)
goldu (instrumental singular)
goldim (instrumental plural)
goldā (locative singular)
goldūs (locative plural)
gold (singular vocative)
goldi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian galds and Lithuanian geldas.


jis

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognates include Lithuanian jis and more distantly Latin is.


ābece

ābece (nominative singular)
ābecis (nominative plural)
ābeces (dialectal nominative plural)
ābecis (genitive singular)
ābeces (dialectal genitive singular)
ābeču (genitive plural)
ābecei (dative singular)
ābecem (dative plural)
ābečom (dative dialectal plural)
ābeci (accusative singular)
ābecis (accusative plural)
ābeces (accusative dialectal plural)
ābeci (instrumental singular)
ābecem (instrumental plural)
ābečom (dialectal instrumental plural)
ābecē (locative singular)
ābecī (dialectal locative singular)
ābecēs (locative plural)
ābečuos (dialectal locative plural)
ābece (singular vocative)
ābec (singular vocative)
ābecis (plural vocative)
ābeces (dialectal plural vocative)

[ˈàːbʲɛt͡sʲɛ]

From the first three letters of the alphabet, ā + be + ce. Akin to Latvian ābece.


vīns

vīna (feminine)
vīns (masculine nominative singular)
vīna (feminine nominative singular)
vīna (genitive masculine singular)
vīnys (feminine genitive singular)
vīnam (dative masculine singular)
vīnai (dative feminine singular)
vīnu (accusative masculine singular)
vīnu (accusative feminine singular)
vīnu (instrumental masculine singular)
vīnu (feminine instrumental singular)
vīnā (locative masculine singular)
vīnā (feminine locative singular)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aiˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Cognates include Latvian viens and Lithuanian vienas.


voga

vadzeņa (diminutive)
voga (nominative singular)
vogys (nominative plural)
vogas (dialectal nominative plural)
vogys (genitive singular)
vogas (dialectal genitive singular)
vogu (genitive plural)
vogai (dative singular)
vogom (dative plural)
vogu (accusative singular)
vogys (accusative plural)
vogas (accusative dialectal plural)
vogu (instrumental singular)
vogom (instrumental plural)
vogā (locative singular)
voguos (locative plural)
voga (singular vocative)
vog (singular vocative)
vogys (plural vocative)
vogas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian vaga and Lithuanian vaga.


esi

second-person singular indicative present

inflection of byut:
second-person singular imperative


sovs

sovs (masculine nominative singular)
sovi (masculine nominative plural)
sova (feminine nominative singular)
sovys (feminine nominative plural)
sova (genitive masculine singular)
sovu (genitive masculine plural)
sovys (feminine genitive singular)
sovu (feminine genitive plural)
sovam (dative masculine singular)
sovim (dative masculine plural)
sovai (dative feminine singular)
sovom (dative feminine plural)
sovu (accusative masculine singular)
sovus (accusative masculine plural)
sovu (accusative feminine singular)
sovys (accusative feminine plural)
sovu (instrumental masculine singular)
sovim (instrumental masculine plural)
sovu (feminine instrumental singular)
sovom (feminine instrumental plural)
sovā (locative masculine singular)
sovūs (locative masculine plural)
sovā (feminine locative singular)
sovuos (feminine locative plural)

Cognate with Latvian savs and Lithuanian savas.


golva

gaļveņa (diminutive)
golva (nominative singular)
golvys (nominative plural)
golvas (dialectal nominative plural)
golvys (genitive singular)
golvas (dialectal genitive singular)
golvu (genitive plural)
golvai (dative singular)
golvom (dative plural)
golvu (accusative singular)
golvys (accusative plural)
golvas (accusative dialectal plural)
golvu (instrumental singular)
golvom (instrumental plural)
golvā (locative singular)
golvuos (locative plural)
golva (singular vocative)
golv (singular vocative)
golvys (plural vocative)
golvas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ. Cognates include Latvian galva and Lithuanian galva.


debess

head

debess f (diminutive debeseits or debesteņš)

debeseits (diminutive)
debesteņš (diminutive)
debess (nominative singular)
debeši (nominative plural)
dabasi (nominative plural)
debeša (genitive singular)
debešu (genitive plural)
dabasu (genitive plural)
debešam (dative singular)
debešim (dative plural)
dabasim (dative plural)
debesi (accusative singular)
debešus (accusative plural)
dabasus (accusative plural)
debesi (instrumental singular)
debešim (instrumental plural)
dabasim (instrumental plural)
debesī (locative singular)
debešim (locative plural)
dabasim (locative plural)
debess (singular vocative)
debeši (plural vocative)
dabasi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba. Cognates include Latvian debess and Lithuanian debesis.


sirds

sirsneņa (diminutive)
sirds (nominative singular)
sirds (nominative plural)
sirdis (nominative plural)
sirds (genitive singular)
siržu (genitive plural)
sirdei (dative singular)
sirdim (dative plural)
siržom (dative dialectal plural)
sirdi (accusative singular)
sirds (accusative plural)
sirdis (accusative plural)
sirdi (instrumental singular)
sirdim (instrumental plural)
siržom (dialectal instrumental plural)
sirdī (locative singular)
sirdīs (locative plural)
siržuos (dialectal locative plural)
sirds (singular vocative)
sirds (plural vocative)
sirdis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr. Cognates include Latvian sir̂ds and Lithuanian širdi̇̀s.


broilers

broilers (nominative singular)
broileri (nominative plural)
broilera (genitive singular)
broileru (genitive plural)
broileram (dative singular)
broilerim (dative plural)
broileru (accusative singular)
broilerus (accusative plural)
broileru (instrumental singular)
broilerim (instrumental plural)
broilerā (locative singular)
broilerūs (locative plural)
broiler (singular vocative)
broileri (plural vocative)


nogs

nadzeņš (diminutive)
nogs (nominative singular)
nogi (nominative plural)
noga (genitive singular)
nogu (genitive plural)
nogam (dative singular)
nogim (dative plural)
nogu (accusative singular)
nogus (accusative plural)
nogu (instrumental singular)
nogim (instrumental plural)
nogā (locative singular)
nogūs (locative plural)
nog (singular vocative)
nogi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nágas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs. Cognates include Latvian nags and Lithuanian nagas.


nouda

nouda (nominative singular)
noudys (genitive singular)
noudas (dialectal genitive singular)
noudai (dative singular)
noudu (accusative singular)
noudu (instrumental singular)
noudā (locative singular)
nouda (singular vocative)
noud (singular vocative)

(dialectal) Alternative form of nauda (“money”)


tauta

tauta (nominative singular)
tautys (nominative plural)
tautas (dialectal nominative plural)
tautys (genitive singular)
tautas (dialectal genitive singular)
tautu (genitive plural)
tautai (dative singular)
tautom (dative plural)
tautu (accusative singular)
tautys (accusative plural)
tautas (accusative dialectal plural)
tautu (instrumental singular)
tautom (instrumental plural)
tautā (locative singular)
tautuos (locative plural)
tauta (singular vocative)
taut (singular vocative)
tautys (plural vocative)
tautas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tautāˀ. Cognates include Latvian tauta and Lithuanian tauta.

VOLŪDAS UN TAUTAS IZPLATEIBA SENOTNĒ

1973, M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis, Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 17:

THE SPREAD OF THE LANGUAGE AND PEOPLE IN THE ANTIQUITY


mežs

mežeņš (diminutive)
mežs (nominative singular)
meži (nominative plural)
meža (genitive singular)
mežu (genitive plural)
mežam (dative singular)
mežim (dative plural)
mežu (accusative singular)
mežus (accusative plural)
mežu (instrumental singular)
mežim (instrumental plural)
mežā (locative singular)
mežūs (locative plural)
mež (singular vocative)
meži (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *medjas. Cognates include Latvian mežs and Lithuanian medis.


četri

četri (masculine nominative plural)
četrys (feminine nominative plural)
četru (genitive masculine plural)
četru (feminine genitive plural)
četrim (dative masculine plural)
četrom (dative feminine plural)
četrus (accusative masculine plural)
četrys (accusative feminine plural)
četrim (instrumental masculine plural)
četrom (feminine instrumental plural)
četrūs (locative masculine plural)
četruos (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketū́res, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Latvian četri and Lithuanian keturi.


rups

rups (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rupi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rupa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rupys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rupas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rupa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rupu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rupys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rupas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rupu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rupam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rupim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rupai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rupom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rupu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rupus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rupu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rupys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rupas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
rupu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rupim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rupu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rupom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rupā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rupūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rupā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rupuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
rupais (definite masculine nominative singular)
rupīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
rupī (definite masculine nominative plural)
rupuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
rupuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
rupuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
rupūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
rupuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
rupūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
rupajam (dative definite masculine singular)
rupajim (dative definite masculine plural)
rupajai (dative definite feminine singular)
rupajom (dative definite feminine plural)
rupū (accusative definite masculine singular)
rupūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
rupū (accusative definite feminine singular)
rupuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
rupū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
rupajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
rupū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
rupajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
rupajā (definite locative masculine singular)
rupajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
rupajā (definite feminine locative singular)
rupajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

Cognates include Latvian rupjš and Lithuanian rupus.


moza

inflection of mozs:
indefinite genitive singular masculine

inflection of mozs:
indefinite nominative singular feminine


devenis

inflection of deveni:
nominative feminine

inflection of deveni:
accusative feminine


gols

gols (nominative singular)
goli (nominative plural)
gola (genitive singular)
golu (genitive plural)
golam (dative singular)
golim (dative plural)
golu (accusative singular)
golus (accusative plural)
golu (instrumental singular)
golim (instrumental plural)
golā (locative singular)
golūs (locative plural)
gol (singular vocative)
goli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas. Cognates include Latvian gals and Lithuanian galas.


Kopenhaga

Ultimately from Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn.

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


miert

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mertéi. Cognates include Latvian mirt and Lithuanian mirti.


mads

medeņš (diminutive)
mads (nominative singular)
madi (nominative plural)
mads (genitive singular)
mada (genitive singular)
madu (genitive plural)
madam (dative singular)
madim (dative plural)
madu (accusative singular)
madus (accusative plural)
madu (instrumental singular)
madim (instrumental plural)
madā (locative singular)
madūs (locative plural)
mad (singular vocative)
madi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu. Cognates include Latvian medus and Lithuanian medus.


draugs

draudzeņš (diminutive)
draugs (nominative singular)
draugi (nominative plural)
drauga (genitive singular)
draugu (genitive plural)
draugam (dative singular)
draugim (dative plural)
draugu (accusative singular)
draugus (accusative plural)
draugu (instrumental singular)
draugim (instrumental plural)
draugā (locative singular)
draugūs (locative plural)
draug (singular vocative)
draugi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to be second”). Cognates include Latvian draugs and Lithuanian draugas.


juos

jei (nominative singular)
juos (nominative plural)
juos (genitive singular)
jūs (genitive plural)
jai (dative singular)
jom (dative plural)
jū (accusative singular)
juos (accusative plural)
jimā (locative singular)
jimuos (locative plural)


vacs

vacuoks (comparative)
vacs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vaci (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vaca (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vacys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vacas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vaca (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vacu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vacys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vacas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vacu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vacam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vacim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vacai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vacom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vacu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vacus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vacu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vacys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vacas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
vacu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vacim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vacu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vacom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vacā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vacūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vacā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vacuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
vacais (definite masculine nominative singular)
vacīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
vacī (definite masculine nominative plural)
vacuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
vacuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
vacuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
vacūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
vacuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
vacūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
vacajam (dative definite masculine singular)
vacajim (dative definite masculine plural)
vacajai (dative definite feminine singular)
vacajom (dative definite feminine plural)
vacū (accusative definite masculine singular)
vacūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
vacū (accusative definite feminine singular)
vacuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
vacū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
vacajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
vacū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
vacajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
vacajā (definite locative masculine singular)
vacajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
vacajā (definite feminine locative singular)
vacajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-. Cognates include Latvian vecs and Lithuanian vẽtušas.


Irans

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


soldons

soldonuoks (comparative)
soldons (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
soldoni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
soldona (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
soldonys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
soldonas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
soldona (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
soldonu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
soldonys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
soldonas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
soldonu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
soldonam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
soldonim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
soldonai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
soldonom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
soldonu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
soldonus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
soldonu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
soldonys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
soldonas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
soldonu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
soldonim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
soldonu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
soldonom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
soldonā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
soldonūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
soldonā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
soldonuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
soldonais (definite masculine nominative singular)
soldonīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
soldonī (definite masculine nominative plural)
soldonuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
soldonuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
soldonuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
soldonūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
soldonuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
soldonūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
soldonajam (dative definite masculine singular)
soldonajim (dative definite masculine plural)
soldonajai (dative definite feminine singular)
soldonajom (dative definite feminine plural)
soldonū (accusative definite masculine singular)
soldonūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
soldonū (accusative definite feminine singular)
soldonuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
soldonū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
soldonajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
soldonū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
soldonajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
soldonajā (definite locative masculine singular)
soldonajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
soldonajā (definite feminine locative singular)
soldonajuos (definite feminine locative plural)


lyns

lineņš (diminutive)
lyns (nominative singular)
lyni (nominative plural)
lyna (genitive singular)
lynu (genitive plural)
lynam (dative singular)
lynim (dative plural)
lynu (accusative singular)
lynus (accusative plural)
lynu (instrumental singular)
lynim (instrumental plural)
lynā (locative singular)
lynūs (locative plural)
lyn (singular vocative)
lyni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lina. Cognates include Latvian lins and Lithuanian linas.


tovs

tovs (masculine nominative singular)
tovi (masculine nominative plural)
tova (feminine nominative singular)
tovys (feminine nominative plural)
tova (genitive masculine singular)
tovu (genitive masculine plural)
tovys (feminine genitive singular)
tovu (feminine genitive plural)
tovam (dative masculine singular)
tovim (dative masculine plural)
tovai (dative feminine singular)
tovom (dative feminine plural)
tovu (accusative masculine singular)
tovus (accusative masculine plural)
tovu (accusative feminine singular)
tovys (accusative feminine plural)
tovu (instrumental masculine singular)
tovim (instrumental masculine plural)
tovu (feminine instrumental singular)
tovom (feminine instrumental plural)
tovā (locative masculine singular)
tovūs (locative masculine plural)
tovā (feminine locative singular)
tovuos (feminine locative plural)

Cognate with Latvian tavs and dialectal Lithuanian tavas.


kars

kareņš (diminutive)
kars (nominative singular)
kari (nominative plural)
kara (genitive singular)
karu (genitive plural)
karam (dative singular)
karim (dative plural)
karu (accusative singular)
karus (accusative plural)
karu (instrumental singular)
karim (instrumental plural)
karā (locative singular)
karūs (locative plural)
kar (singular vocative)
kari (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *karjas. Cognates include Latvian karš and Lithuanian karas.


slavons

slavonuoks (comparative)
slavons (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
slavoni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
slavona (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
slavonys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
slavonas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
slavona (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
slavonu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
slavonys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
slavonas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
slavonu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
slavonam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
slavonim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
slavonai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
slavonom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
slavonu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
slavonus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
slavonu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
slavonys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
slavonas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
slavonu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
slavonim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
slavonu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
slavonom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
slavonā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
slavonūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
slavonā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
slavonuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
slavonais (definite masculine nominative singular)
slavonīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
slavonī (definite masculine nominative plural)
slavonuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
slavonuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
slavonuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
slavonūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
slavonuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
slavonūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
slavonajam (dative definite masculine singular)
slavonajim (dative definite masculine plural)
slavonajai (dative definite feminine singular)
slavonajom (dative definite feminine plural)
slavonū (accusative definite masculine singular)
slavonūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
slavonū (accusative definite feminine singular)
slavonuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
slavonū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
slavonajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
slavonū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
slavonajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
slavonajā (definite locative masculine singular)
slavonajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
slavonajā (definite feminine locative singular)
slavonajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From slave (“fame”) + -ons. Akin to Latvian slavens.


egle

egleite (diminutive)
egle (nominative singular)
eglis (nominative plural)
egles (dialectal nominative plural)
eglis (genitive singular)
egles (dialectal genitive singular)
egļu (genitive plural)
eglei (dative singular)
eglem (dative plural)
egļom (dative dialectal plural)
egli (accusative singular)
eglis (accusative plural)
egles (accusative dialectal plural)
egli (instrumental singular)
eglem (instrumental plural)
egļom (dialectal instrumental plural)
eglē (locative singular)
eglī (dialectal locative singular)
eglēs (locative plural)
egļuos (dialectal locative plural)
egle (singular vocative)
egļ (singular vocative)
eglis (plural vocative)
egles (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis. Cognates include Latvian egle and Lithuanian eglė.


viņš

that one, that, the other one, the other


trons

traneņš (diminutive)
trons (nominative singular)
troni (nominative plural)
trona (genitive singular)
tronu (genitive plural)
tronam (dative singular)
tronim (dative plural)
tronu (accusative singular)
tronus (accusative plural)
tronu (instrumental singular)
tronim (instrumental plural)
tronā (locative singular)
tronūs (locative plural)
tron (singular vocative)
troni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₁n- (“bee, hornet, drone”). Cognate with Lithuanian tranas (“drone”), Latvian trans (“drone”), Serbo-Croatian trut (“drone”), Czech trubec (“drone”).


sevi

seve (genitive)
sev (dative)
sevi (accusative)
sevī (locative)

Cognate with Latvian sevi and Lithuanian save.


peile

peileite (diminutive)
peile (nominative singular)
peilis (nominative plural)
peiles (dialectal nominative plural)
peilis (genitive singular)
peiles (dialectal genitive singular)
peiļu (genitive plural)
peilei (dative singular)
peilem (dative plural)
peiļom (dative dialectal plural)
peili (accusative singular)
peilis (accusative plural)
peiles (accusative dialectal plural)
peili (instrumental singular)
peilem (instrumental plural)
peiļom (dialectal instrumental plural)
peilē (locative singular)
peilī (dialectal locative singular)
peilēs (locative plural)
peiļuos (dialectal locative plural)
peile (singular vocative)
peiļ (singular vocative)
peilis (plural vocative)
peiles (dialectal plural vocative)

[ˈpʲɛ̀i̯lʲæ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian pīle and Samogitian pīlė.


jei

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *is. Akin to Lithuanian ji.


puika

puika (nominative singular)
puikys (nominative plural)
puikas (dialectal nominative plural)
puikys (genitive singular)
puikas (dialectal genitive singular)
puiku (genitive plural)
puikai (dative singular)
puikam (dative singular)
puikom (dative plural)
puiku (accusative singular)
puikys (accusative plural)
puikas (accusative dialectal plural)
puiku (instrumental singular)
puikom (instrumental plural)
puikā (locative singular)
puikuos (locative plural)
puika (singular vocative)
puik (singular vocative)
puikys (plural vocative)
puikas (dialectal plural vocative)

Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *poika. Cognates include Latvian puika and Lithuanian puika.


lieni

From lāns (“slow”) + -i. Akin to Latvian lēni.


tuos

tei (nominative singular)
tuos (nominative plural)
tuos (genitive singular)
tūs (genitive plural)
tai (dative singular)
tom (dative plural)
tū (accusative singular)
tuos (accusative plural)
tymā (locative singular)
tymuos (locative plural)


tuos

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gosts

gasteņš (diminutive)
gosts (nominative singular)
gosti (nominative plural)
gosta (genitive singular)
gostu (genitive plural)
gostam (dative singular)
gostim (dative plural)
gostu (accusative singular)
gostus (accusative plural)
gostu (instrumental singular)
gostim (instrumental plural)
gostā (locative singular)
gostūs (locative plural)
gost (singular vocative)
gosti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gostь.


ols

aļteņš (diminutive)
oluteņš (diminutive)
ols (nominative singular)
oli (nominative plural)
ols (genitive singular)
ola (genitive singular)
olu (genitive plural)
olam (dative singular)
olim (dative plural)
olu (accusative singular)
olus (accusative plural)
olu (instrumental singular)
olim (instrumental plural)
olā (locative singular)
olūs (locative plural)
ol (singular vocative)
oli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu. Cognates include Latvian alus and Lithuanian alus.


kungs

kuņdzeņš (diminutive)
kungs (nominative singular)
kungi (nominative plural)
kunga (genitive singular)
kungu (genitive plural)
kungam (dative singular)
kungim (dative plural)
kungu (accusative singular)
kungus (accusative plural)
kungu (instrumental singular)
kungim (instrumental plural)
kungā (locative singular)
kungūs (locative plural)
kung (singular vocative)
kungi (plural vocative)


ū

The thirty-second letter of the Latgalian alphabet, called ū and written in the Latin script.


gulēt

[ˈɡulʲæ̂ːtʲ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian gulēt and Lithuanian gulėti.


kroms

krameņš (diminutive)
kroms (nominative singular)
kromi (nominative plural)
kroma (genitive singular)
kromu (genitive plural)
kromam (dative singular)
kromim (dative plural)
kromu (accusative singular)
kromus (accusative plural)
kromu (instrumental singular)
kromim (instrumental plural)
kromā (locative singular)
kromūs (locative plural)
krom (singular vocative)
kromi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kremō. Cognates include Latvian krams and Polish krzemień.


svors

svareņš (diminutive)
svors (nominative singular)
svori (nominative plural)
svora (genitive singular)
svoru (genitive plural)
svoram (dative singular)
svorim (dative plural)
svoru (accusative singular)
svorus (accusative plural)
svoru (instrumental singular)
svorim (instrumental plural)
svorā (locative singular)
svorūs (locative plural)
svor (singular vocative)
svori (plural vocative)

From *(s)wor- (“weight, heavy, grave, serious”) from *(s)wer- (“to weigh”). Cognates include Latvian svars, Lithuanian svãras (“weight, counterbalance, pound”), svarùs (“heavy; important”), Proto-Germanic *swēraz (“heavy, grave, grievous, serious, important”)


septeni

septeni (masculine nominative plural)
septenis (feminine nominative plural)
septeņu (genitive masculine plural)
septeņu (feminine genitive plural)
septenim (dative masculine plural)
septeņom (dative feminine plural)
septeņus (accusative masculine plural)
septenis (accusative feminine plural)
septenim (instrumental masculine plural)
septeņom (feminine instrumental plural)
septeņūs (locative masculine plural)
septeņuos (feminine locative plural)

[ˈsʲɛpʲtʲɛnʲi]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *septín, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Latvian septiņi and Lithuanian septyni.


septenis

inflection of septeni:
nominative feminine

inflection of septeni:
accusative feminine


vīdūklis

New barbarism, created after Latvian viedoklis. Proper Latgalian word is redzīņs.


Krīveja

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


lūgs

lūdzeņš (diminutive)
lūgs (nominative singular)
lūgi (nominative plural)
lūga (genitive singular)
lūgu (genitive plural)
lūgam (dative singular)
lūgim (dative plural)
lūgu (accusative singular)
lūgus (accusative plural)
lūgu (instrumental singular)
lūgim (instrumental plural)
lūgā (locative singular)
lūgūs (locative plural)
lūg (singular vocative)
lūgi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian logs and Lithuanian langas.


kustūneits

kustūneits (nominative singular)
kustūneiši (nominative plural)
kustūneiša (genitive singular)
kustūneišu (genitive plural)
kustūneišam (dative singular)
kustūneišim (dative plural)
kustūneiti (accusative singular)
kustūneišus (accusative plural)
kustūneiti (instrumental singular)
kustūneišim (instrumental plural)
kustūneitī (locative singular)
kustūneišūs (locative plural)
kustūneit (singular vocative)
kustūneiši (plural vocative)


Lītova

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


tāvs

tāvs (nominative singular)
tāvi (nominative plural)
tāva (genitive singular)
tāvu (genitive plural)
tāvam (dative singular)
tāvim (dative plural)
tāvu (accusative singular)
tāvus (accusative plural)
tāvu (instrumental singular)
tāvim (instrumental plural)
tāvā (locative singular)
tāvūs (locative plural)
tāv (singular vocative)
tāvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tewas. Cognates include Latvian tēvs and Lithuanian tėvas.


cylvāks

cylvāks (nominative singular)
cylvāki (nominative plural)
cylvāka (genitive singular)
cylvāku (genitive plural)
cylvākam (dative singular)
cylvākim (dative plural)
cylvāku (accusative singular)
cylvākus (accusative plural)
cylvāku (instrumental singular)
cylvākim (instrumental plural)
cylvākā (locative singular)
cylvākūs (locative plural)
cylvāk (singular vocative)
cylvāki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ). Cognate with Latvian cilvēks.


suņs

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ś(w)ō (oblique stem *śun-), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.


guņs

guņteņa (diminutive)
guņs (nominative singular)
guņs (nominative plural)
gunis (nominative plural)
guņs (genitive singular)
guņu (genitive plural)
gunei (dative singular)
gunim (dative plural)
guņom (dative dialectal plural)
guni (accusative singular)
guņs (accusative plural)
gunis (accusative plural)
guni (instrumental singular)
gunim (instrumental plural)
guņom (dialectal instrumental plural)
gunī (locative singular)
gunīs (locative plural)
guņuos (dialectal locative plural)
guņs (singular vocative)
guņs (plural vocative)
gunis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *úngnis. Cognates include Latvian uguns and Lithuanian ugnis.


iudiņs

iudisneņš (diminutive)
iudiņs (nominative singular)
iudini (nominative plural)
iudiņa (genitive singular)
iudiņu (genitive plural)
iudiņam (dative singular)
iudinim (dative plural)
iudiņu (accusative singular)
iudiņus (accusative plural)
iudiņu (instrumental singular)
iudinim (instrumental plural)
iudiņā (locative singular)
iudiņūs (locative plural)
iudiņ (singular vocative)
iudini (plural vocative)
iudiņs (nominative singular)
iudini (nominative plural)
iudiņa (genitive singular)
iudiņu (genitive plural)
iudiņam (dative singular)
iudinim (dative plural)
iudini (accusative singular)
iudiņus (accusative plural)
iudini (instrumental singular)
iudinim (instrumental plural)
iudinī (locative singular)
iudiņūs (locative plural)
iudiņ (singular vocative)
iudini (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō. Cognates include Latvian ūdens and Lithuanian vanduo.


kačs

kačeits (diminutive)
kačs (nominative singular)
kači (nominative plural)
kača (genitive singular)
kaču (genitive plural)
kačam (dative singular)
kačim (dative plural)
kači (accusative singular)
kačus (accusative plural)
kači (instrumental singular)
kačim (instrumental plural)
kačī (locative singular)
kačūs (locative plural)
kač (singular vocative)
kači (plural vocative)


piersts

piersteņš (diminutive)
piersts (nominative singular)
piersti (nominative plural)
piersta (genitive singular)
pierstu (genitive plural)
pierstam (dative singular)
pierstim (dative plural)
pierstu (accusative singular)
pierstus (accusative plural)
pierstu (instrumental singular)
pierstim (instrumental plural)
pierstā (locative singular)
pierstūs (locative plural)
pierst (singular vocative)
piersti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan. Cognates include Latvian pirksts and Lithuanian pir̃štas.


tivi

From tyvs (“close”) + -i. Akin to Latvian tuvu.


muns

muns (masculine nominative singular)
muni (masculine nominative plural)
muna (feminine nominative singular)
munys (feminine nominative plural)
muna (genitive masculine singular)
munu (genitive masculine plural)
munys (feminine genitive singular)
munu (feminine genitive plural)
munam (dative masculine singular)
munim (dative masculine plural)
munai (dative feminine singular)
munom (dative feminine plural)
munu (accusative masculine singular)
munus (accusative masculine plural)
munu (accusative feminine singular)
munys (accusative feminine plural)
munu (instrumental masculine singular)
munim (instrumental masculine plural)
munu (feminine instrumental singular)
munom (feminine instrumental plural)
munā (locative masculine singular)
munūs (locative masculine plural)
munā (feminine locative singular)
munuos (feminine locative plural)

Cognate with Latvian mans and dialectal Lithuanian manas.


laiks

laiceņš (diminutive)
laiks (nominative singular)
laiki (nominative plural)
laika (genitive singular)
laiku (genitive plural)
laikam (dative singular)
laikim (dative plural)
laiku (accusative singular)
laikus (accusative plural)
laiku (instrumental singular)
laikim (instrumental plural)
laikā (locative singular)
laikūs (locative plural)
laik (singular vocative)
laiki (plural vocative)

Cognates include Latvian laiks and Lithuanian laikas.

breivs laiks


meita

meiteņa (diminutive)
meita (nominative singular)
meitys (nominative plural)
meitas (dialectal nominative plural)
meitys (genitive singular)
meitas (dialectal genitive singular)
meitu (genitive plural)
meitai (dative singular)
meitom (dative plural)
meitu (accusative singular)
meitys (accusative plural)
meitas (accusative dialectal plural)
meitu (instrumental singular)
meitom (instrumental plural)
meitā (locative singular)
meituos (locative plural)
meita (singular vocative)
meit (singular vocative)
meitys (plural vocative)
meitas (dialectal plural vocative)

Uncertain. A few possibilities are:
* Borrowed from a West Germanic language (compare Middle Low German meid and Middle High German meyt).
* From Proto-Indo-European *mēy- (“soft, tender”), via an adjective in the form of *meits (“tender, loved”).
* From the verb meit (“to change”). The semantic shift would be "changing (of status, via marriage)" > "young woman about to be married" > "unmarried woman".
Akin to Latvian meita.


jumts

jumteņš (diminutive)
jumts (nominative singular)
jumti (nominative plural)
jumta (genitive singular)
jumtu (genitive plural)
jumtam (dative singular)
jumtim (dative plural)
jumtu (accusative singular)
jumtus (accusative plural)
jumtu (instrumental singular)
jumtim (instrumental plural)
jumtā (locative singular)
jumtūs (locative plural)
jumt (singular vocative)
jumti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jumtas. Cognates include Latvian jumts.


acs

acteņa (diminutive)
acs (nominative singular)
acs (nominative plural)
acis (nominative plural)
acs (genitive singular)
ocu (genitive plural)
acei (dative singular)
acim (dative plural)
ačom (dative dialectal plural)
aci (accusative singular)
acs (accusative plural)
acis (accusative plural)
aci (instrumental singular)
acim (instrumental plural)
ačom (dialectal instrumental plural)
acī (locative singular)
acīs (locative plural)
ačuos (dialectal locative plural)
acs (singular vocative)
acs (plural vocative)
acis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akis. Cognates include Latvian acs and Lithuanian akis.


acis

inflection of acs:
nominative/vocative plural


ceļš

celeņš (diminutive)
ceļš (nominative singular)
celi (nominative plural)
ceļa (genitive singular)
ceļu (genitive plural)
ceļam (dative singular)
celim (dative plural)
ceļu (accusative singular)
ceļus (accusative plural)
ceļu (instrumental singular)
celim (instrumental plural)
ceļā (locative singular)
ceļūs (locative plural)
ceļ (singular vocative)
celi (plural vocative)
ceļš (nominative singular)
celi (nominative plural)
ceļa (genitive singular)
ceļu (genitive plural)
ceļam (dative singular)
celim (dative plural)
celi (accusative singular)
ceļus (accusative plural)
celi (instrumental singular)
celim (instrumental plural)
celī (locative singular)
ceļūs (locative plural)
ceļ (singular vocative)
celi (plural vocative)

[ˈt͡sʲɛ̀lʲʃ]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian ceļš and Lithuanian kelias.


jauns

jaunuoks (comparative)
jauns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jauni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jauna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jaunys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jaunas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jauna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jaunu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jaunys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jaunas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jaunu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jaunam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jaunim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jaunai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jaunom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jaunu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jaunus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jaunu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jaunys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jaunas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
jaunu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jaunim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jaunu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jaunom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jaunā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jaunūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jaunā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jaunuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
jaunais (definite masculine nominative singular)
jaunīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
jaunī (definite masculine nominative plural)
jaunuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
jaunuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
jaunuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
jaunūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
jaunuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
jaunūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
jaunajam (dative definite masculine singular)
jaunajim (dative definite masculine plural)
jaunajai (dative definite feminine singular)
jaunajom (dative definite feminine plural)
jaunū (accusative definite masculine singular)
jaunūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
jaunū (accusative definite feminine singular)
jaunuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
jaunū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
jaunajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
jaunū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
jaunajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
jaunajā (definite locative masculine singular)
jaunajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
jaunajā (definite feminine locative singular)
jaunajuos (definite feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás. Cognates include Latvian jauns and Lithuanian jaunas.


irā

From Proto-Baltic *irā. Akin to Lithuanian yra.


nasts

head

nasts (feminine nasta, masculine plural nasti, feminine plural nastys)

nasta (feminine)
nasti (masculine plural)
nastys (feminine plural)
nasts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nasti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nasta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nastys (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nastas (dialectal feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nasta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nastu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nastys (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nastas (dialectal feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nastu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nastam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nastim (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nastai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nastom (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nastu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nastus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nastu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nastys (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nastas (accusative dialectal feminine indefinite plural)
nastu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nastim (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nastu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nastom (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nastā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nastūs (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nastā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nastuos (feminine indefinite locative plural)
nastais (definite masculine nominative singular)
nastīs (definite masculine nominative singular)
nastī (definite masculine nominative plural)
nastuo (definite feminine nominative singular)
nastuos (definite feminine nominative plural)
nastuo (definite genitive masculine singular)
nastūs (definite genitive masculine plural)
nastuos (definite feminine genitive singular)
nastūs (definite feminine genitive plural)
nastajam (dative definite masculine singular)
nastajim (dative definite masculine plural)
nastajai (dative definite feminine singular)
nastajom (dative definite feminine plural)
nastū (accusative definite masculine singular)
nastūs (accusative definite masculine plural)
nastū (accusative definite feminine singular)
nastuos (accusative definite feminine plural)
nastū (definite instrumental masculine singular)
nastajim (definite instrumental masculine plural)
nastū (definite feminine instrumental singular)
nastajom (definite feminine instrumental plural)
nastajā (definite locative masculine singular)
nastajūs (definite locative masculine plural)
nastajā (definite feminine locative singular)
nastajuos (definite feminine locative plural)


zeimuot

To mean, to signify, to be about (something).


zynuot

Related to the noun zine; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-. Cognate with Lithuanian žinoti and Latvian zināt.

A jis kū naviņ zyna ap mīleibu?

Juo dzymdynuotuoji jau zyna, kas pa kam.

His parents already know what's going on.

Tu nak jau zyni, kur atslāgs nūglobuots.

You probably know where the key is hidden.

Kai daudzi mes zynim ap sovim sābrim?

How much do we know about our neighbours?

Es zynu, parkū tei mārga iz juo verās.


redzīņs

redzīņs (nominative singular)
redzīni (nominative plural)
redzīņa (genitive singular)
redzīņu (genitive plural)
redzīņam (dative singular)
redzīnim (dative plural)
redzīni (accusative singular)
redzīņus (accusative plural)
redzīni (instrumental singular)
redzīnim (instrumental plural)
redzīnī (locative singular)
redzīņūs (locative plural)
redzīņ (singular vocative)
redzīni (plural vocative)

[ˈræd͡zʲìːnʲt͡sʲ]


zynu

first-person singular simple present indicative of zynuot.


zyni

second-person singular simple present indicative of zynuot.


zyna

third-person singular/plural simple present indicative of zynuot


zynim

first-person plural simple present indicative of zynuot.


zynit

second-person plural simple present indicative of zynuot.


dzymdynuotuojs

Tu mani tai vuici, kaiba byutim muns dzymdynuotuojs.

You are teaching me as if you were my parent.

Jaunivis dzymdynuotuoji īpraseja jauniča iz reitišku.

The bride's parents invited the groom to breakfast.


unuks

unuks (nominative singular)
unuki (nominative plural)
unuka (genitive singular)
unuku (genitive plural)
unukam (dative singular)
unukim (dative plural)
unuku (accusative singular)
unukus (accusative plural)
unuku (instrumental singular)
unukim (instrumental plural)
unukā (locative singular)
unukūs (locative plural)
unuk (singular vocative)
unuki (plural vocative)


unuce

unuce (nominative singular)
unucis (nominative plural)
unuces (dialectal nominative plural)
unucis (genitive singular)
unuces (dialectal genitive singular)
unuču (genitive plural)
unucei (dative singular)
unucem (dative plural)
unučom (dative dialectal plural)
unuci (accusative singular)
unucis (accusative plural)
unuces (accusative dialectal plural)
unuci (instrumental singular)
unucem (instrumental plural)
unučom (dialectal instrumental plural)
unucē (locative singular)
unucī (dialectal locative singular)
unucēs (locative plural)
unučuos (dialectal locative plural)
unuce (singular vocative)
unuc (singular vocative)
unucis (plural vocative)
unuces (dialectal plural vocative)


Londons

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


jauna

inflection of jauns:
indefinite genitive singular masculine

inflection of jauns:
indefinite nominative singular feminine


uoda

uoda (nominative singular)
uodys (nominative plural)
uodas (dialectal nominative plural)
uodys (genitive singular)
uodas (dialectal genitive singular)
uodu (genitive plural)
uodai (dative singular)
uodom (dative plural)
uodu (accusative singular)
uodys (accusative plural)
uodas (accusative dialectal plural)
uodu (instrumental singular)
uodom (instrumental plural)
uodā (locative singular)
uoduos (locative plural)
uoda (singular vocative)
uod (singular vocative)
uodys (plural vocative)
uodas (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian āda and Lithuanian oda.


tuoss

tuoss (nominative singular)
tuoss (nominative plural)
tuosis (nominative plural)
tuoss (genitive singular)
tuošu (genitive plural)
tuosei (dative singular)
tuosim (dative plural)
tuošom (dative dialectal plural)
tuosi (accusative singular)
tuoss (accusative plural)
tuosis (accusative plural)
tuosi (instrumental singular)
tuosim (instrumental plural)
tuošom (dialectal instrumental plural)
tuosī (locative singular)
tuosīs (locative plural)
tuošuos (dialectal locative plural)
tuoss (singular vocative)
tuoss (plural vocative)
tuosis (plural vocative)

Cognates include Latvian tāss and Lithuanian tošis.