ຄວາຍ

From Proto-Tai *ɣwaːjᴬ (“water buffalo”). Cognate with Thai ควาย (kwaai), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦩᦻ (xwaay), Tai Dam ꪁꪫꪱꪥ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥭᥰ (xäay), Shan ၵႂၢႆး (kwáai), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜩 (khoy) or 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Zhuang vaiz, Saek ว๊าย.


ທຸງ

Compare Thai ธง (tong), Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨦ, Khün ᨴᩩᨦ, Lü ᦑᦳᧂ (tung), Shan တုင်း (túng), Tai Nüa ᥖᥧᥒᥰ (tüng), Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng).


ປາ

From Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ (“fish”). Cognate with Thai ปลา (bplaa), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩣ, Isan ปา, Lü ᦔᦱ (ṗaa), Tai Dam ꪜꪱ, Shan ပႃ (pǎa), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣ (paa), Ahom 𑜆𑜠 (pa) or 𑜆𑜡 (pā), Zhuang bya, Bouyei byal, Saek ปร๋า.


ແບ້

Compare Lü ᦶᦢᧉ (ḃae²), Shan ပႄႉ (pâ̰ae), Thai แพะ (pɛ́).

cog

Lü ᦶᦢᧉ (ḃae²)


ເສືອ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɯəᴬ (“tiger”). Cognate with Thai เสือ (sʉ̌ʉa), Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Khün ᩈᩮᩬᩧ, Lü ᦵᦉᦲ (ṡoe), Tai Dam ꪹꪎ, Shan သိူဝ် (sǒe), Tai Nüa ᥔᥫᥴ (sóe), Aiton ꩬိုဝ် (süw), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw) or 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫 (sü0).

Lü ᦵᦉᦲ (ṡoe)

ເສືອກິນໝູ

a game resembling chess, played on a board of 16 squares, with twelve pigs and four tigers


ຊື່

From Proto-Tai *ɟɤːᴮ (“name”), from Early Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH, “courtesy name”). Cognate with Thai ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ), Northern Thai ᨩᩨ᩵, Isan ซื่อ, Lü ᦋᦹᧈ (tsue¹), Shan ၸိုဝ်ႈ (tsūe), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (chüw) or 𑜋𑜥 (chū).


ມື

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɯːᴬ⁴ (“hand”), from Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). Cognate with Thai มือ (mʉʉ), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ, Lü ᦙᦹ (mue), Shan မိုဝ်း (múe), Aiton မိုဝ် (müw), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (müw), Zhuang mwz, Saek มื๊อ. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *qalima (“hand”).


ປີ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *piːᴬ¹ (“year”), from Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (“year”).
Cognate with Thai ปี (bpii), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lü ᦔᦲ (ṗii), Tai Dón ꪜꪲ, Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Phake ပီ (pī), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang bi, Bouyei bil.


ປີ

From Proto-Tai *pliːᴬ (“banana blossom”). Cognate with Thai ปลี (bplii), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩦ, Shan ပီ (pǐi), Phake ပီ (pī).


ກະດານ

lo-noun

ກະດານ • (ka dān)

From Thai กระดาน (grà-daan) (Patterson & Severino, 1995).


ບຶງ

ບຶງ • (bưng)

From Old Khmer piṅ (“pond; pool”). Cognate with Thai บึง (bʉng). Compare Modern Khmer បឹង (bəng).


ຕາ

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).


ຕາ

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ຄູ

From Pali guru, from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “teacher”). Compare Burmese ဂုရု (gu.ru.), Khmer គ្រូ (kruu), Lü ᦆᦴ (xuu), Thai ครู (kruu).


ແມວ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɛːwᴬ² (“cat”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Thai แมว (mɛɛo), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦶᦙᧁ (maew), Tai Dam ꪵꪣꪫ, Shan မႅဝ်း (méao), Tai Nüa ᥛᥦᥝᥴ (máew), Phake မိဝ် (miw), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜈𑜫 (biw).


ໄກ່

From Proto-Tai *kajᴮ (“chicken”), from Middle Chinese 雞 (MC kej, “chicken”). Cognate with Thai ไก่ (gài), Northern Thai ᨠᩱ᩵ (kai), Lü ᦺᦂᧈ (k̇ay¹), Tai Dam ꪼꪀ꪿, Shan ၵႆႇ (kài), Tai Nüa ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy), Aiton ကႝ (kay), Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Bouyei gais, Zhuang gaeq, Saek ไก.

cog

Lü ᦺᦂᧈ (k̇ay¹)


ຢາ

From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Bouyei iel, Zhuang yw.


ງົວ

Compare Old Chinese 牛 (OC *ŋʷɯ). Cognate with Thai วัว (wuua) or งัว (nguua), Northern Thai ᨦᩫ᩠ᩅ, Isan งัว, Lü ᦷᦣ (ho) or ᦷᦇ (ngo), Tai Dam ꪉꪺ, Shan ငူဝ်း (ngó) or ဝူဝ်း (wó), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū) or 𑜑𑜥 (hū).


ຊ້າງ

sāng (romanization)
ໂຕ (classifier)
ເຊືອກ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Thai ช้าง (cháang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lü ᦋᦱᧂᧉ (tsaang²), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.


ຍຸງ

From Proto-Tai *ɲuŋᴬ (“mosquito”). Cognate with Thai ยุง (yung), Northern Thai ᨿᩩᨦ (nyung), Lü ᦍᦳᧂ (yung), Shan ယုင်း (yúng), Tai Nüa ᥕᥧᥒᥰ (yüng), Aiton ယုင် (yuṅ), Ahom 𑜐𑜤𑜂𑜫 (ñuṅ), Zhuang nyungz, Nong Zhuang nyongz, Saek ญุ๊ง.


ພູ

From Chinese 阜 (OC *buʔ). Cognate with Thai ภู (puu).


ພູ

Cognate with Thai พลู (pluu), Northern Thai ᨻᩖᩪ, Khün ᨻᩪ, Lü ᦗᦴ (puu), Tai Dam ꪝꪴ (ꞌpú), Tai Dón ꪝꪴ, Shan ပူႉ (pṵ̂u), Tai Nüa ᥙᥧᥳ (pu̇), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū).


ໄຟ

From Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ (“fire”).
Cognate with Ahom 𑜇𑜩 (phay),Thai ไฟ (fai), Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai), Lü ᦺᦝ (fay), Tai Dam ꪼꪡ, Tai Dón ꪼꪡ, Shan ၽႆး (phái) or ၾႆး (fái), Tai Nüa ᥜᥭᥰ (fäy), Zhuang feiz, Bouyei fix, Saek วี๊.


ເຮືອ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯəᴬ⁴ (“boat”), from Proto-Tai *C̬.rwɯəᴬ (“boat”). Cognate with Thai เรือ (rʉʉa), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Isan เฮือ, Lü ᦵᦣᦲ (hoe), Shan ႁိူဝ်း (hóe), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥰ (höe), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (rüw), Zhuang ruz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwaz.


ເກືອ

lo-noun

ເກືອ • (kư̄a)

From Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”). Cognate with Thai เกลือ (glʉʉa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Shan ၵိူဝ် (kǒe), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ, Tày cưa, Nong Zhuang gow, Zhuang gyu. Compare also Lakkia kjie⁵¹.


ລີງ

ລີງ • (līng)

Inherited from Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”). Cognate with Thai ลิง (ling), Northern Thai ᩃᩥ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᩃᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦟᦲᧂ (liing), Tai Dam ꪩꪲꪉ, Tai Dón ꪩꪲꪉ, Shan လိင်း (líng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥒᥰ (lïng), Khamti လိင်း, Phake လိင် (liṅ), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜂𑜫 (liṅ), Bouyei lingz, Zhuang lingz, Saek ลิ๊ง.


ປ່າ

From Proto-Tai *paːᴮ (“grove; wood”). Cognate with Thai ป่า (bpàa), Northern Thai ᨸ᩵ᩣ, Lü ᦔᦱᧈ (ṗaa¹), Tai Dam ꪜ꪿ꪱ, Shan ပႃႇ (pàa), Ahom 𑜆𑜡 (pā).

cog

Lü ᦔᦱᧈ (ṗaa¹)


ໄຂ້

From Proto-Tai *k.rajꟲ (“illness; fever”). Compare Thai ไข้ (kâi), Lü ᦺᦃᧉ (ẋay²) and Shan ၶႆႈ (khāi, “to be ill or sick, to ache”).

Lü ᦺᦃᧉ (ẋay²)


ໄຂ້ຍຸງ

lo-noun

ໄຂ້ຍຸງ • (khng)

[kʰaj˧˩.ɲuŋ˧˥]

[kʰaj˥˥˨.ɲuŋ˩˨]

From ໄຂ້ (khai, “fever”) + ຍຸງ (nyung, “mosquito”).


ໄຂ່

From Proto-Tai *qraj (“egg”). Cognate with Thai ไข่ (kài), Northern Thai ᨡᩱ᩵ (khai), Tai Dam ꪼꪎ꪿, Lü ᦺᦃᧈ (ẋay¹), Shan ၶႆႇ (khài), Khamti ၵဲ, Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Tày xáy, Bouyei jais, Zhuang gyaeq.

cog

Lü ᦺᦃᧈ (ẋay¹)


ຫ່ານ

lo-noun

ຫ່ານ • (hān)

From Proto-Tai *haːnᴮ (“goose”). Cognate with Thai ห่าน (hàan), Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦠᦱᧃᧈ (ḣaan¹), Tai Dam ꪬ꪿ꪱꪙ, Shan ႁၢၼ် (hǎan), Phake ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han), Zhuang hanq, Tày hán. Compare Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “wild goose”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *haan (“goose”), Proto-Khmuic *haːn (“goose”).

cog

Lü ᦠᦱᧃᧈ (ḣaan¹)


ເຜິ້ງ

lo-noun

ເຜິ້ງ • (phœng)

phœng (romanization)
ເຜີ້ງ (alternative)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰɤŋꟲ (“bee; beeswax”), from Middle Chinese 蜂 (MC phjowng, “bee; wasp”). Cognate with Thai ผึ้ง (pʉ̂ng), Lü ᦕᦹᧂᧉ (ṗhueng²), Shan ၽိုင်ႈ (phūeng), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phüṅ).


ຟານ

From Proto-Tai *waːlᴬ (“antelope”). Cognate with Thai ฟาน (faan), Northern Thai ᨼᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦝᦱᧃ (faan), Tai Dam ꪡꪱꪙ, Shan ၽၢၼ်း (pháan) or ၾၢၼ်း (fáan), Tai Nüa ᥜᥣᥢᥰ (fäan), Aiton ၸꩫ် (phan).


ໝາ

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜉𑜡 (mā), Aiton မႃ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Thai หมา (mǎa), Shan မႃ (mǎa), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.


ໜູ

From Proto-Tai *ʰnuːᴬ (“mouse; rat”). Cognate with Thai หนู (nǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩪ, Lü ᦐᦴ (ṅuu), Tai Dam ꪘꪴ, Shan ၼူ (nǔu), Zhuang nou, Saek หนู่.

ອ້າຍໜູນ້ອຍ


ຫຍ້າ

lo-noun

ຫຍ້າ • (nyā)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰɲaːꟲ¹ (“grass”), from Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ (“grass”). Cognate with Thai หญ้า (yâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦊᦱᧉ (ẏaa²), Tai Dam ꪐ꫁ꪱ, Shan ယိူဝ်ႈ (yōe), ယႃႈ (yāa), Tai Nüa ᥕᥫᥲ (yòe), ᥕᥣᥲ (yàa), Phake ယႃ (yā), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (jʸüw), 𑜊𑜠 (jʸa), 𑜊𑜡 (jʸā), 𑜐𑜠 (ña), Tày nhả, Bouyei nyal, Zhuang nywj, Nong Zhuang nyaj, Zuojiang Zhuang yaj.

cog

Lü ᦊᦱᧉ (ẏaa²)


ຫວີ

Cognate with Thai หวี (wǐi), Lü ᦛᦲ (v̇ii), Shan ဝီ (wǐi), Tai Dam ꪪꪲ, Ahom 𑜈𑜣 (bī).


ຄຸ

From Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh). Cognate with Thai ครุ (krú), Isan คุ, Nyaw คุ.


ດອກໄມ້

lo-noun

ດອກໄມ້ • (dǭk mai)

[dɔːk̚˥˥˨.maj˧˦]


ໂຕະ

to (romanization)
ໜ່ວຍ (classifier)
ໂຕ໊ະ (alternative)

Compare Khmer តុ (tok), Thai โต๊ะ (dtó).


ໝາກໂມ

ໝາກໂມ • (māk mō)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.moː˩˨]


ໂອ

From Middle Chinese 甌 (MC 'uw). Cognate with Thai โอ (oo), Northern Thai ᩋᩰ or ᩒ.


ຊໍ

Compare Thai ซอ (sɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨪᩬᩴ, Khmer ទ្រ (trɔɔ).


ສີ

Cognate with Thai สี (sǐi), Lü ᦉᦲ (ṡii), Shan သီ (sǐi).


ຂໍ

From Proto-Tai *xɔːᴬ (“hook”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ) or ฃอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨢᩬᩴ, Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō).


ເຈຍ

ເຈຍ • (chīa)

[t͡ɕiːə̯˩(˧)]


ນົກ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ (“bird”). Cognate with Thai นก (nók), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨠ (nok), Tai Dam ꪶꪙꪀ, Lü ᦷᦓᧅ (nok), Shan ၼူၵ်ႉ (nṵ̂uk), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nuk), Zhuang roeg.


ເມຍ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *miəᴬ⁴ (“wife”), from Proto-Tai *miəᴬ (“wife”). Cognate with Thai เมีย (miia), Lü ᦵᦙ (me), Tai Dam ꪣꪸ, Shan မေး (mée), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī).


ພໍ່

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”).
Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa¹), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Tai Nüa ᥙᥨᥝ (pow), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Zhuang boh, Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


ຂົວ

lo-noun

ຂົວ • (khūa)

[kʰuːə̯˩(˧)]

Cognate with Thai ขัว (kǔua), Isan ขัว, Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lü ᦷᦃ (ẋo), Tai Dam ꪄꪺ, Shan ၶူဝ် (khǒ), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥴ (xów).


ຈົວ

chūa (romanization)
ຕົນ (classifier)
ອົງ (classifier)

[t͡ɕuːə̯˩(˧)]


ເບີ

From Thai เบอร์ (bəə) which is shortened from นัมเบอร์ (nam-bəə), from English number.

bor

Thai เบอร์ (bəə)

number (of a house, of a telephone, etc).


ໃບ

From Proto-Tai *ɓaɰᴬ (“leaf”).
Cognate with Thai ใบ (bai), Northern Thai ᨷᩱ, Khün ᨷᩱ, Lü ᦺᦢ (ḃay), Tai Dam ꪻꪚ, Tai Dón ꪻꪚ, Shan မႂ် (mǎue) or ဝႂ် (wǎue), Ahom 𑜈𑜧 (baw), 𑜈𑜧𑜨 (bawo), 𑜉𑜧 (maw), or 𑜉𑜧𑜨 (mawo), Zhuang mbaw, Saek เบ๋อ, Tày bâư.


ໃຈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *caɰᴬ², from Proto-Tai *cɤɰᴬ (“heart; breath”). Cognate with Thai ใจ (jai), Northern Thai ᨧᩲ, Lü ᦺᦈ (ṫsay), Tai Dam ꪻꪊ, Shan ၸႂ် (tsǎue), Tai Nüa ᥓᥬ (tsaue), Phake ꩡၞ် (caü), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow), Phu Thai เจ๋อ.


ຜົວ

lo-noun

ຜົວ • (phūa)

[pʰuːə̯˩(˧)]

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰuəᴬ (“husband”), from Middle Chinese 夫 (MC pju). Cognate with Thai ผัว (pǔua), Northern Thai ᨹ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨹ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lü ᦷᦕ (ṗho), Shan ၽူဝ် (phǒ).


ໄອ

Cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay), Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).


ດຳ

Inherited from Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black, dark”). Cognate with Thai ดำ (dam), Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem.


ສໍດຳ

[sɔː˥˧˧.dam˩˨]


ວັດ

From Sanskrit वाट (vāṭa, “enclosure”). Compare Khmer វត្ត (voat), Thai วัด (wát).


ທາດ

lo-noun

ທາດ • (thāt)


ໂຮງແຮມ

ໂຮງແຮມ • (hōng hǣm)

[hoːŋ˧˥.hɛːm˧˥]

[hoːŋ˩˨.hɛːm˩˨]


ລົດ

From Thai รถ (rót), from Sanskrit रथ (ratha). Compare Khmer រថ (rŭət), Lü ᦷᦟᧆ (lod).


ລົດ

From Sanskrit रस (rasa) or Pali rasa. Cognate with Thai รส (rót), Lü ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) or ᦷᦟᧆᦉ (lodṡ), Burmese ရသ (ra.sa.), Khmer រស (rŭəh), Malay rasa.


ນ້ຳ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ), Lü ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Thai น้ำ (náam), Zhuang raemx.


ອື່ງ

ອື່ງ • (ʼư̄ng)


ຂ້ອຍ

ຂ້ອຍ • (khǭi)

Derived from the elision of the disyllabic polite pronoun ຂ້ານ້ອຍ (khā nǭi) into the monosyllable ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi). Cognate with Thai ข้อย (kɔ̂ɔi), Isan ข้อย, Northern Thai ᨡᩬ᩠᩶ᨿ, Khün ᨡᩭ᩶, Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²).

cog

Lü ᦃᦾᧉ (ẋoay²)


ປຶ້ມ

pưm (romanization)
ຫົວ (classifier)
ເຫຼັ້ມ (classifier)


ແຜນທີ່

lo-noun

ແຜນທີ່ • (phǣn thī)

[pʰɛːn˥˧˧.tʰiː˧˨]

From ແຜນ (phǣn) + ທີ່ (thī). Compare Thai แผนที่ (pɛ̌ɛn-tîi).


ບໍ່

From Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ), Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq.


ເຂົ້າ

ເຂົ້າ • (khao)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), further from Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”) (Sagart, 2003). Cognate with Thai ข้าว (kâao), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Phake ၵွ် (khaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow) or 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww), Zhuang haeux, Saek เกฺา.

cog

Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)


ນັ້ນ

lo-noun

ນັ້ນ • (nan)


ພຸ້ນ

Cognate with Thai พู้น (púun) or โพ้น (póon), Isan พุ้น (phun⁵), Northern Thai ᨻᩩ᩶ᩁ (pun⁶) or ᨻᩪ᩶ᩁ (puun⁶), Khün ᨻᩩ᩵ᩁ (pun⁵) or ᨻᩩ᩶ᩁ (pun⁶), Lü ᦗᦳᧃᧈ (pun¹) or ᦘᦳᧃᧉ (phun²), Shan ပုၼ်ႉ (pṵ̂n).

cog

Lü ᦗᦳᧃᧈ (pun¹)


ເງິນ

lo-noun

ເງິນ • (ngœn)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋɯənᴬ⁴ (“silver”), from Old Chinese 銀 (OC *ŋrɯn), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋul ~ (d-)ŋur. Cognate with Thai เงิน (ngən), Northern Thai ᨦᩮᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦇᦹᧃ (nguen), Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪷꪙ, Shan ငိုၼ်း (ngúen), Tai Nüa ᥒᥫᥢᥰ (ngöen), Phake ငိုꩫ် (ṅün), Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün), Zhuang ngaenz, Saek แญ๊น.

cog

Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün)


ຫ້ອງ

lo-noun

ຫ້ອງ • (hǭng)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰrɔːŋꟲ (“room; compartment; space”). Cognate with Thai ห้อง (hɔ̂ng), Northern Thai ᩉᩬ᩶ᨦ, Shan ႁွင်ႈ (hāung), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥒᥲ (hòang), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜂𑜫 (roṅ) or 𑜑𑜨𑜂𑜫 (hoṅ).


ກີບ

Cognate with Thai กีบ (gìip), Northern Thai ᨠᩦ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦂᦲᧇ (k̇iib), Shan ၵိပ်ႇ (kìp), Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥙᥴ (kíp), Phake ကိပ် (kip), Ahom *𑜀𑜢𑜆𑜫 (*kip).
The sense of currency is from that of a hoof, because ingots of sycee cast in the shapes of hooves were used as currency.


ເມືອງ

lo-noun

ເມືອງ • (mư̄ang)

From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Thai เมือง (mʉʉang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Lü ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ), etc.

cog

Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ)


ຄົນ

From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ (“human being, person”). Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Lü ᦅᦳᧃ (kun), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz, Zuojiang Zhuang koenz.


ປະເທດ

lo-noun

ປະເທດ • (pa thēt)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa) or Pali padesa. Compare Khmer ប្រទេស (prɑɑteih) or បទេស (paʼteih), Thai ประเทศ (bprà-têet).


ພາສາ

ພາສາ • (phā sā)

[pʰaː˩˨.saː˥˧˧]

Derived from Pali bhāsā, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā). Compare Bengali ভাষা (bhaśa), Gujarati ભાષા (bhāṣā), Hindi भाषा (bhāṣā), Indonesian bahasa, Javanese basa, Kannada ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe), Khmer ភាសា (phiəsaa), Khün ᨽᩣᩈᩣ, Malay bahasa, Malayalam ഭാഷ (bhāṣa), Marathi भाषा (bhāṣā), Punjabi ਭਾਸ਼ਾ (bhāśā), Shan ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa), Telugu భాష (bhāṣa), Thai ภาษา (paa-sǎa).


ມັນ

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“yam”). Cognate with Thai มัน (man), Lü ᦙᧃ (man), Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man).


ຈັນ

From Pali canda, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá).


ກາເຟ

ກາເຟ • (kā fē)


ຊາ

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːᴬ (“tea”), borrowed from Chinese 茶 (MC drae). Cognate with Thai ชา (chaa).


ອາຫານ

ອາຫານ • (ʼā hān)

[ʔaː˩˨.haːn˥˧˧]


ເຂົ້າເຊົ້າ

ເຂົ້າເຊົ້າ • (khao sao)

From ເຂົ້າ (khao, “rice”) + ເຊົ້າ (sao, “morning”). Compare Thai ข้าวเช้า (kâao-cháao).


ເຊົ້າ

ເຊົ້າ • (sao)

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”), probably from Chinese 朝 (zhāo, “morning”) or 早 (zǎo, “early; morning”). Cognate with Thai เช้า (cháao), Lü ᦋᧁᧉ (tsaw²), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào.


ຊົ່ວໂມງ

ຊົ່ວໂມງ • (sūa mōng)

[suːə̯˧.moːŋ˧˥]

[suːə̯˧˨.moːŋ˩˨]


ເຂົ້າໜຽວ

ເຂົ້າໜຽວ • (khao niāu)

[kʰaw˥˥˨.niːə̯w˥˧˧]

From ເຂົ້າ (khao) + ໜຽວ (niāu). Compare Thai ข้าวเหนียว (kâao-nǐao), Shan ၶဝ်ႈၼဵဝ် (khāo nǎeo).


ນາທີ

ນາທີ • (nā thī)

[naː˧˥.tʰiː˧˥]

[naː˩˨.tʰiː˩˨]

Compare Khmer នាទី (niətii), Thai นาที (naa-tii).


ວິນາທີ

ວິນາທີ • (wi nā thī)

[ʋiʔ˧.naː˧˥.tʰiː˧˥]

[ʋiʔ˧˨.naː˩˨.tʰiː˩˨]

From Sanskrit विनाडी (vināḍī, “period of 24 seconds”). Compare Khmer វិនាទី (viniətii), Thai วินาที (wí-naa-tii).


ໂມງ

lo-noun

ໂມງ • (mōng)

Cognate with Thai โมง (moong), Khmer ម៉ោង (maong).


ໂມງ

ໂມງ • (mōng)

(botany) wild mangosteen (Garcinia indica)


ວັນ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz.


ມື້ນີ້

ມື້ນີ້ • (mư̄ nī)

ມື້ ນີ້ (canonical)
mư̄ nī (romanization)

[mɯː˥˨.niː˥˨]

[mɯː˧˦.niː˧˦]

com

ມື້ (mư̄) + ນີ້ (nī)


ເລືອຄານ

lo-noun

ເລືອຄານ • (lư̄a khān)

[lɯːə̯˧˥.kʰaːn˧˥]

[lɯːə̯˩˨.kʰaːn˩˨]

com

ເລືອ (lư̄a) + ຄານ (khān)


ເຫຼົ້າ

lo-noun

ເຫຼົ້າ • (lao)

From Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ. Cognate with Thai เหล้า (lâo), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦜᧁᧉ (l̇aw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪨ꫁ꪱ, Shan လဝ်ႈ (lāo), Tai Nüa ᥘᥝᥲ (làw), Phake လွ် (law), Ahom 𑜎𑜨𑜧 (low), Bouyei lauc, Zhuang laeuj, Saek เล̂า.

cog

Lü ᦜᧁᧉ (l̇aw²)


ຂ່າ

From Proto-Tai *xaːᴮ (“galangal”). Cognate with Thai ข่า (kàa).


ລາບ

larb, meat salad (a national specialty of Laos)


ໝາກ

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːkᴰ (“fruit”). Cognate with Thai หมาก (màak), Lü ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak), Shan မၢၵ်ႇ (màak), Tai Dam ꪢꪱꪀ, Zhuang mak.


ໝາກຫຸ່ງ

lo-noun

ໝາກຫຸ່ງ • (māk hung)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.huŋ˧˨]

ໝາກ (māk, “fruit”) + ຫຸ່ງ (hung, “papaya”). Cognate with Isan บักหุ่ง.

cog

Isan บักหุ่ง


ໝາກຂາມ

lo-noun

ໝາກຂາມ • (māk khām)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.kʰaːm˥˧˧]


ຂີງ

From Proto-Tai *χiːŋᴬ (“ginger”). Cognate with Thai ขิง (kǐng), Lü ᦃᦲᧂ (ẋiing), Tai Dam ꪄꪲꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥤᥒᥴ (xíng), Shan ၶိင် (khǐng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ), Bouyei hingl, Zhuang hing, Zuojiang Zhuang hing. Compare Middle Chinese 薑 (MC kjang, “ginger”).


ຜັກທຽມ

[pʰak̚˧˥.tʰiːə̯m˧˥]

[pʰak̚˩˨.tʰiːə̯m˩˨]


ຄົວຊ່ອງ

ຄົວຊ່ອງ • (khūa sǭng)

[kʰuːə̯˧˥.sɔːŋ˧]

[kʰuːə̯˩˨.sɔːŋ˧˨]


ວັນອາທິດ

ວັນອາທິດ • (wan ʼā thit)

[ʋan˩˨.ʔaː˩˨.tʰit̚˧˨]

From ວັນ (wan) + ອາທິດ (ʼā thit). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦑᦲᧆ (vantiid). Shan ဝၼ်းဢႃတိတ်ႉ (wán ʼǎa tḭ̂t) and Thai วันอาทิตย์ (aa-tít).

cog

Shan ဝၼ်းဢႃတိတ်ႉ (wán ʼǎa tḭ̂t)

Thai วันอาทิตย์ (aa-tít)

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ

days of the week: ມື້ຂອງອາທິດ ຫຼື ວັນຂອງອາທິດ:ວັນອາທິດ ·ວັນຈັນ ·ວັນອັງຄານ ·ວັນພຸດ ·ວັນພະຫັດ ·ວັນສຸກ ·ວັນເສົາ [edit]


ອາທິດ

lo-noun

ອາທິດ • (ʼā thit)

[ʔaː˩˨.tʰit̚˧˨]

From Sanskrit आदित्य (āditya, “belonging to or coming from Aditi; offspring of Aditi”). Compare Thai อาทิตย์ (aa-tít).


ວັນຈັນ

From ວັນ (wan) + ຈັນ (chan). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦶᦈᧃ (vanṫsaen), Shan ဝၼ်းၸၼ် (wán tsǎn) and Thai วันจันทร์ (jan).

cog

Thai วันจันทร์ (jan)

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ


ວັນອັງຄານ

lo-noun

ວັນອັງຄານ • (wan ʼang khān)

[ʋan˩˨.ʔaŋ˩˨.kʰaːn˩˨]

From ວັນ (wan) + ອັງຄານ (ʼang khān). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦅᦱᧃ (vankaan), Shan ဝၼ်းဢင်းၵၼ်း (wán ʼáng kán) and Thai วันอังคาร (ang-kaan).

cog

ဝၼ်းဢင်းၵၼ်း

Shan ဝၼ်းဢင်းၵၼ်း (wán ʼáng kán)

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ


ວັນພຸດ

From ວັນ (wan) + ພຸດ (phut). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦗᦳᧆ (vanpud), Shan ဝၼ်းၽုတ်ႉ (wán phṵ̂t) and Thai วันพุธ (pút).

Shan ဝၼ်းၽုတ်ႉ (wán phṵ̂t)

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ


ວັນພະຫັດ

From ວັນ (wan) + ພະຫັດ (pha hat). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦕᧆ (vanṗhad), Shan ဝၼ်းၽတ်း (wán phát) and Thai วันพฤหัสบดี (prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-dii).

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ


ວັນສຸກ

From ວັນ (wan) + ສຸກ (suk). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦉᦳᧅ (vanṡuk), Shan ဝၼ်းသုၵ်း (wán súk) and Thai วันศุกร์ (sùk).

Shan ဝၼ်းသုၵ်း (wán súk)

Thai วันศุกร์ (sùk)

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ


ວັນເສົາ

lo-noun

ວັນເສົາ • (wan sao)

From ວັນ (wan) + ເສົາ (sao). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦉᧁ (vanṡaw), Shan ဝၼ်းသဝ် (wán sǎo) and Thai วันเสาร์ (sǎo).

cog

Thai วันเสาร์ (sǎo)

ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ; ວັນ


ເສົາ

lo-noun

ເສົາ • (sao)

From Proto-Tai *sawᴬ (“pillar”). Cognate with Thai เสา (sǎo), Lü ᦉᧁ (ṡaw), Shan သဝ် (sǎo), Tai Nüa ᥔᥝᥴ (sáw), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw), Zhuang saeu, Zuojiang Zhuang sieu.


ເດືອນ

ເດືອນ • (dư̄an)

[dɯːə̯n˩(˧)]

From Proto-Tai *ɓlɯənᴬ. Cognate with Thai เดือน (dʉʉan), Northern Thai ᨯᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Lü ᦵᦡᦲᧃ (ḋoen), Shan လိူၼ် (lǒen), Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (dün) or 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (nün), Bouyei ndianl, Zhuang ndwen or mbwen, Saek เบรี๋ยน, Tày bươn.

cog

Lü ᦵᦡᦲᧃ (ḋoen)

Saek เบรี๋ยน


ຜູ້ບ່າວ

lo-noun

ຜູ້ບ່າວ • (phū bāo)

[pʰuː˥˥˨.baːw˧˨]

com

ຜູ້ (phū) + ບ່າວ (bāo)


ຜູ້ສາວ

lo-noun

ຜູ້ສາວ • (phū sāo)

[pʰuː˥˥˨.saːw˥˧˧]


ນ້ຳຕານ

ນ້ຳຕານ • (nam tān)

From ນ້ຳ (nam) + ຕານ (tān). Compare Thai น้ำตาล (nám-dtaan).


ຕານ

From Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm tree”). Cognate with Thai ตาล (dtaan).


ສາດສະໜາພຸດ

ສາດສະໜາພຸດ • (sāt sa nā phut)

ສາດ-ສະ-ໜາ-ພຸດ

ສາດ ສະ ໜາ ພຸດ


ສາດສະໜາ

ສາດສະໜາ • (sāt sa nā)

Sanskrit शासन (śāsana, “command”). Cognate with Thai ศาสนา (sàat-sà-nǎa), Khmer សាសនា (saasnaa), Shan သႃႇသၼႃႇ (sàa sǎ nàa).


ຄານ

ຄານ • (khān)

From Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ. Cognate with Thai คาน (kaan), Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Phake ကꩫ် (kan), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan), Nong Zhuang ganz, Tày càn.


ຄານ

ຄານ • (khān)

From Pali ghāna. Cognate with Thai ฆาน (kaan), Khmer ឃាន (khiən).


ທິດຕາເວັນອອກ

ທິດຕາເວັນອອກ • (thit tā wen ʼǭk)

[tʰit̚˧.taː˩(˧).ʋen˧˥.ʔɔːk̚˧˩]

[tʰit̚˧˨.taː˩˨.ʋen˩˨.ʔɔːk̚˥˥˨]

ທິດ-ຕາ-ເວັນ-ອອກ

ທິດ ຕາ ເວັນ ອອກ

From ທິດ (thit) + ຕາເວັນອອກ (tā wen ʼǭk).

com

ທິດ (thit) + ຕາເວັນອອກ (tā wen ʼǭk)

ມຸ່ງໜ້າໄປທາງທິດຕາເວັນອອກໄປຖະໜົນລ້ານຊ້າງ.

mung nā pai thāngthit tā wen ʼǭkpai tha non lān sāng

ປາກຊັນຢູ່ທາງທິດຕາເວັນອອກຂອງນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ.

pāk san yū thāngthit tā wen ʼǭkkhǭng na khǭn lūang wīang chan

Pakxan is located to the east of Vientiane Capital.


ຕາເວັນອອກ

lo-noun

ຕາເວັນອອກ • (tā wen ʼǭk)

[taː˩(˧).ʋen˧˥.ʔɔːk̚˧˩]

[taː˩˨.ʋen˩˨.ʔɔːk̚˥˥˨]


ຕາເວັນ

ຕາເວັນ • (tā wen)

ຕາ (tā, “eye”) + ເວັນ (wen, “day”). Compare Thai ตาวัน (dtaa-wan) and ตะวัน (dtà-wan), Isan ตาเว็น and ตะเว็น, Northern Thai ᨲᩣᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ (taa¹ wan⁴), Khün ᨲᩣᩅᩢ᩠ᨶᨶ (taa¹ wan⁴), Lü ᦎᦱᦞᧃ (ṫaavan), Tày tha vằn.


ເວັນ

ເວັນ • (wen)


ຂ້າ

From Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha), Thai ข้า (kâa), Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²), Shan ၶႃႈ (khāa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥲ (xàa).

cog

Lü ᦃᦱᧉ (ẋaa²)


ຂາ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *qaːᴬ (“leg”), Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lü ᦃᦱ (ẋaa), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal, Zhuang ga.

leg (of table etc.), leg (of trousers, clothing)


ເຂົາ

From Proto-Tai *qawᴬ (“horn”). Cognate with Thai เขา (kǎo).


ເຂົ່າ

lo-noun

ເຂົ່າ • (khao)

From Proto-Tai *χowᴮ (“knee”). Cognate with Thai เข่า (kào), Shan ၶဝ်ႇ (khào), Ahom 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).


ເຈົ້າ

ເຈົ້າ • (chao)

From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwꟲ, from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).

cog

Lü ᦈᧁᧉ (ṫsaw²)


ຄົນອັງກິດ

ຂ້ອຍເປັນຄົນອັງກິດ.


ວຽງ

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *wa(a)ŋ (“enclosure”). Cognate with Thai เวียง (wiiang), Northern Thai ᩅ᩠ᨿᨦ (wiang), Shan ဝဵင်း (wáeng).
Khmer វៀង (viəng, “city, metropolis, capital”) is reborrowed from Thai or Lao "wiang".


ແຄນ

lo-noun

ແຄນ • (khǣn)

→ English: khene

Cognate with Thai แคน (kɛɛn), Isan แคน, Khün ᨣᩯ᩠ᨶ (kɛɛn⁴), Lü ᦶᦅᧃ (kaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪁꪙ (ꞌkén), Shan ၵႅၼ်း (kén).

cog

Khün ᨣᩯ᩠ᨶ (kɛɛn⁴)


ຊຽງ

From Middle Chinese 城 (MC dzyeng, “city”). Cognate with Thai เชียง (chiiang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lü ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng).


ແມ່

From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lü ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.


ຂອງ

From Proto-Tai *χɔːŋᴬ (“thing”). Cognate with Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ, Lü ᦃᦸᧂ (ẋoang), Tai Dam ꪄꪮꪉ, Shan ၶွင် (khǎung), Zhuang hong, Zuojiang Zhuang kong.


ຄຳ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜪𑜨 (khäam), Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lü ᦅᧄ (kam), Tày cằm.


ຄຳ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨤᩴᩣ, Lü ᦆᧄ (xam), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim, Saek กฺั๊ม.


ພຣະ

From Old Khmer bra or Angkorian Old Khmer braḥ, braḥh, brah (literally “distinguished; divine; excellent; holy; sacred; superior; etc”), likely from Sanskrit वर (vara, “best; excellent; foremost; holy; precious; top; valuable; etc”); see Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh) for more.
Compare Old Khmer vraḥ, vraḥh, vrah, vrahh, vrāʼaḥ, brā; Angkorian Old Khmer vraḥ, vraḥha, vraḥh, vrah, vras, vrāḥ.
Cognate with Modern Khmer ព្រះ (prĕəh); พระ (prá). Compare also Burmese ဘုရား (bhu.ra:), Old Javanese phra, Javanese bra.

der

Buddha, king, priest, prince, holy image


ສັດສຸພາບ

lo-noun

ສັດສຸພາບ • (sat su phāp)


ສັດ

Borrowed from Pali satta (“living being”), from Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva). Compare Khmer សត្វ (sat), Thai สัตว์ (sàt).


ສັດ

Borrowed from Pali sacca from Sanskrit सत्य (satya).


ກະທິງ

Cognate with Thai กระทิง (grà-ting).
Ultimately from Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ខ្ទីង (khtiing), Thin Khmu [script needed] (k(ə̆)tiɲ), Mon တလိၚ် (kəloiŋ), Khasi [script needed] (kyrtong, “bull, ox”), etc. from Proto-Mon-Khmer *Kdiiŋ ~ *Kdu()ŋ (“wild ox”).


ງົວແດງ

lo-noun

ງົວແດງ • (ngūa dǣng)

[ŋuːə̯˧˥.dɛːŋ˩(˧)]

[ŋuːə̯˩˨.dɛːŋ˩˨]


ຫົວ

From Proto-Tai *truəᴬ. Cognate with Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū),Thai หัว (hǔua), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lü ᦷᦠ (ḣo), Tai Dam ꪬꪺ, Shan ႁူဝ် (hǒ).


ອົງ

ອົງ • (ʼong)

From Pali aṅga (“constituent; factor; member; part”) or Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “body; component; constituent; limb; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer ʼaṅga, ʼaṅa, ʼã (“member, part; article, item, thing; body, person”). Cognate with Thai องค์ (ong). Compare Modern Khmer អង្គ (ʼɑng).


ຄັນ

From Proto-Tai *galᴬ (“handle; rod”). Cognate with Thai คัน (kan).


ໜ່ວຍ

lo-noun

ໜ່ວຍ • (nuāi)


ຈອກ

ຈອກ • (chǭk)

[t͡ɕɔːk̚˥˥˨]

Cognate with Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜀𑜫 (kok), Isan จอก, Thai จอก (jɔ̀ɔk).


ກະຕໍ້

sepak takraw, rattan ball, kick volleyball


ໂຮງ

ໂຮງ • (hōng)

Cognate with Thai โรง (roong), Northern Thai ᩁᩰᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ໂຮງ (hōng), Lü ᦷᦣᧂ (hong), Shan ႁူင်း (húung). Compare Khmer រោង (roong), Mon ရိုၚ်, Burmese ရုံ (rum).


ໂຮງ

ໂຮງ • (hōng)


ໂຮງຮຽນ

hōng hīan (romanization)
ແຫ່ງ (classifier)

[hoːŋ˧˥.hiːə̯n˧˥]

[hoːŋ˩˨.hiːə̯n˩˨]


ໂຍນີ

ໂຍນີ • (nyō nī)

[ɲoː˧˥.niː˧˥]

[ɲoː˩˨.niː˩˨]

From Pali yoni, from Sanskrit योनि (yoni).


ທຸລຽນ

[tʰuʔ˧.liːə̯n˧˥]

[tʰuʔ˧˨.liːə̯n˩˨]

From Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.


ຊ່ອງຄອດ

ຊ່ອງຄອດ • (sǭng khǭt)

[sɔːŋ˧.kʰɔːt̚˥˨]

[sɔːŋ˧˨.kʰɔːt̚˧˦]


ຊ່ອງ

ຊ່ອງ • (sǭng)

From Proto-Tai *ɟoːŋᴮ. Cognate with Thai ช่อง (chɔ̂ng), Isan ซ่อง, Lü ᦋᦸᧂᧈ (tsoang¹), Zhuang congh.


ປີໃໝ່

ປີໃໝ່ • (pī mai)

From ປີ (pī) + ໃໝ່ (mai). Compare Lü ᦔᦲᦺᦖᧈ (ṗiiṁay¹), Thai ปีใหม่ (bpii-mài).

cog

Lü ᦔᦲᦺᦖᧈ (ṗiiṁay¹)


ບຸນ

From Pali puñña, from Sanskrit पुण्य (puṇya).


ຕູ້

Compare Khmer ទូ (tuu), Thai ตู้ (dtûu), Vietnamese tủ.


ຂາມ

lo-noun

ຂາມ • (khām)


ໝາກແຄ້ງ

ໝາກແຄ້ງ • (māk khǣng)

[maːk̚˧˩.kʰɛːŋ˥˨]

[maːk̚˥˥˨.kʰɛːŋ˧˦]

Solanum torvum
Solanum torvum#Translingual

turkey berry, devil's fig (Solanum torvum)


ດາວ

From Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ. Cognate with Thai ดาว (daao), Northern Thai ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦡᦱᧁ (ḋaaw), Shan လၢဝ် (lǎao), Tai Dam ꪒꪱꪫ, Tày đao, Zhuang ndaundeiq.


ໜອງ

ໜອງ • (nǭng)

Cognate with Thai หนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩬᨦ, Shan ၼွင် (nǎung), Tai Dam ꪘꪮꪉ, Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 (noṅ).


ໜອງ

ໜອງ • (nǭng)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnoːŋᴬ (“pus”), from Middle Chinese 膿 (MC nowng).
Cognate with Thai หนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), Shan ၼွင် (nǎung), Zhuang nong.


ຜູ້

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰuːꟲ (“person”), from Middle Chinese 甫 (MC pjuX). Cognate with Thai ผู้ (pûu), Lü ᦕᦴᧉ (ṗhuu²), Shan ၽူႈ (phūu), Ahom 𑜇𑜥 (phū), Zhuang boux.

cog

Lü ᦕᦴᧉ (ṗhuu²)

ແມວ, ແມວຜູ້

(as a suffix) used with animals to indicate he-, male

(as a prefix) used to form compound nouns indicating "type of person", "person who"


ສາວ

From Proto-Tai *saːwᴬ (“unmarried woman”). Cognate with Thai สาว (sǎao), Lü ᦉᦱᧁ (ṡaaw), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥝᥲ (sàaw), Shan သၢဝ် (sǎao), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw), 𑜏𑜨𑜧 (sow), 𑜏𑜧𑜤 (sawu), 𑜏𑜧𑜈𑜫 (saww), or 𑜏𑜦𑜡 (sō), Zhuang sau.


ມາດ

Cognate with Thai มาศ (mâat), Isan มาด, Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨾᩣ᩠ᨯ, Lü ᦙᦱᧆ (maad).


ສາ

copperhead rat snake
copperhead rat snake

radiated ratsnake, copperhead rat snake (Elaphe radiata)


ປາແດກ

lo-noun

ປາແດກ • (pā dǣk)

[paː˩˨.dɛːk̚˥˥˨]

padaek, Lao fish sauce (condiment made from pickled or fermented fish that has been cured; found in Lao and Isan cuisine)


ຄວາມຝັນ

ຄວາມຝັນ • (khuām fan)

[kʰuːə̯m˩˨.fan˥˧˧]


ເກົ້າ

ເກົ້າ • (kao)

From Proto-Tai *krawꟲ (“head”). Compare Proto-Austronesian *qulu, Chinese 首. Cognate with Thai เกล้า (glâao).


ເກົ້າ

ເກົ້າ • (kao)

From Proto-Tai *klawꟲ (“hair knot”). Cognate with Thai เกล้า (glâao).


ແສງ

ແສງ • (sǣng)

Cognate with Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng), Northern Thai ᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦶᦉᧂ (ṡaeng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ), Khmer សែង (saeng).

light; illumination, lighting; ray, beam.


ແສງ

ແສງ • (sǣng)

Cognate with Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng), Northern Thai ᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦶᦉᧂ (ṡaeng), Shan သႅင် (sěng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥦᥒᥴ (sáeng), Aiton ꩬျိင် (syiṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).


ແສງ

ແສງ • (sǣng)

From Old Khmer សេង (seṅ, “to carry on the shoulder; to wear over the shoulder; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer សែង (saeng, “to carry on the shoulder; weapon; etc”), Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng).


ປະທີບ

lo-noun

ປະທີບ • (pa thīp)


ມ້າ

From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.


ມ້າລາຍ

From ມ້າ (mā) + ລາຍ (lāi). Compare Thai ม้าลาย (máa-laai).

com

ມ້າ (mā) + ລາຍ (lāi)


ລາຍ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *laːjᴬ⁴ (“marked; variegated; striped”). Cognate with Thai ลาย (laai), Lü ᦟᦻ (laay), Tai Dam ꪩꪱꪥ, Shan လၢႆး (láai), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥭᥰ (läay), Phake လႝ (lay), Ahom 𑜎𑜩 (lay).


ກຳ

From Proto-Tai *kamᴬ (“to hold in the closed hand”). Cognate with Thai กำ (gam), Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴ, Khün ᨠᩣᩴ, Lü ᦂᧄ (k̇am), Shan ၵမ် (kǎm), Phake ကံ (kaṃ), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Nong Zhuang gaem, Zhuang gaem, Saek กั๋ม.


ກຳ

From Pali kamma, from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman).


ນິພານ

lo-noun

ນິພານ • (ni phān)

From Pali nibbāna, from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


ພຣະໂພທິສັດ

ພະ-ໂພ-ທິ-ສັດ

ພະ ໂພ ທິ ສັດ

From ພຣະ (phra) + Pali bodhisatta, from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva). Compare Thai พระโพธิสัตว์ (poo-tí-sàt).

cog

พระโพธิสัตว์

Thai พระโพธิสัตว์ (poo-tí-sàt)


ທຳ

Borrowed from Pali dhamma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “that which upholds or support”).


ສັງສາລະວັດ

lo-noun

ສັງສາລະວັດ • (sang sā la wat)

[saŋ˥˧˧.saː˥˧˧.la(ʔ˧˨).ʋat̚˧˨]

ສັງ-ສາ-ລະ-ວັດ

ສັງ ສາ ລະ ວັດ

(Buddhism) cycle of reincarnation; samsara


ໂພທິ

[pʰoː˧˥.tʰiʔ˧]

[pʰoː˩˨.tʰiʔ˧˨]

From Pali bodhi, from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi).


ລູກສອນ

ລູກສອນ • (lūk sǭn)

[luːk̚˧˦.sɔːn˥˧˧]


ຫາດຊາຍ

ຫາດຊາຍ • (hāt sāi)


ຊາຍ

From Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“male”). Cognate with Thai ชาย (chaai), Northern Thai ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦋᦻ (tsaay), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥭᥰ (tsäay), Tai Dam ꪋꪱꪥ, Ahom 𑜋𑜩 (chay), Zhuang sai.


ຊາຍ

From Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“eaves”). Cognate with Thai ชาย (chaai).


ຊາຍ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”). Cognate with Thai ทราย (saai), Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦌᦻ (saay), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz.


ໂຊໂກລາ

ໂຊໂກລາ • (sō kl)


ລັດທິຄອມມູນິດ

ລັດທິຄອມມູນິດ • (lat thi khǭm mū nit)

[lat̚˧˨.tʰiʔ˧˨.kʰɔːm˩˨.muː˩˨.nit̚˧˨]

ລັດ-ທິ-ຄອມ-ມູ-ນິດ

ລັດ ທິ ຄອມ ມູ ນິດ

Compound of ລັດທິ (lat thi) + ຄອມມູນິດ (khǭm mū nit).


ລັດທິ

From Pali laddhi (“religious belief; view; theory”).


ປະຕູ

lo-noun

ປະຕູ • (pa tū)


ຕໍ່

From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”). Cognate with Thai ต่อ (dtɔ̀ɔ), Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu). Compare Mon ထောဝ်.

cog

Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)


ສຳຄັນ

Compare Khmer សំខាន់ (sɑmkhan), Thai สำคัญ (sǎm-kan).


ຈົດໝາຍ

lo-noun

ຈົດໝາຍ • (chot māi)

[t͡ɕot̚˩˨.maːj˥˧˧]


ສິງ

From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha, “lion”); probably via Old Khmer siṅha, siṅ (“lion; Leo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer សិង្ហ (senghɑɑ), Thai สิงห์ (sǐng). Compare Pali sīha.


ນ້ຳນົມ

From ນ້ຳ (nam, “water; liquid, sauce”) + ນົມ (nom, “breast, bosom, chest; milk”). Compare Thai น้ำนม.


ນົມ

Cognate with Thai นม (nom), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦓᦳᧄ (num), Shan ၼူမ်း (núum), Tai Dam ꪶꪙꪣ, Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜪 (nuṃ), Zhuang noemz.


ແມ່ນ້ຳ

lo-noun

ແມ່ນ້ຳ • (mǣ nam)

ແມ່ (mǣ, “river”) + ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”). Cognate with Thai แม่น้ำ (mɛ̂ɛ-náam), Shan မႄႈၼမ်ႉ (māae nâ̰m), Lü ᦶᦙᧈᦓᧄᧉ (mae¹nam²).

cog

Lü ᦶᦙᧈᦓᧄᧉ (mae¹nam²)

ແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງ


ງູ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋuːᴬ⁴, from Proto-Tai *ŋwɯːᴬ (“snake”). Cognate with Thai งู (nguu), Northern Thai ᨦᩪ, Lü ᦇᦴ (nguu), Tai Dam ꪉꪴ, Shan ငူး (ngúu), Tai Nüa ᥒᥧᥰ (ngü), Ahom 𑜂𑜥 (ṅū), Bouyei ngeaz, Zhuang ngwz, Nong Zhuang nguz, Saek งั๊ว.


ແຂ້ວ

lo-noun

ແຂ້ວ • (khǣu)

From Proto-Tai *χeːwꟲ (“fang”). Cognate with Thai เขี้ยว (kîao), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠᩶ᨿᩅ, Isan แข้ว, Shan ၶဵဝ်ႈ (khāeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw), Zhuang heuj.


ຊາວ

Cognate with Thai ชาว (chaao), Northern Thai ᨩᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦋᦱᧁ (tsaaw), Shan ၸၢဝ်း (tsáao).


ບ້ານ

ບ້ານ • (bān)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”).
Cognate with Thai บ้าน (bâan), Northern Thai ᨷ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (ḃaan²), Tai Dam ꪚ꫁ꪱꪙ, Shan မၢၼ်ႈ (māan) or ဝၢၼ်ႈ (wāan), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (màan), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang mbanj, Tày bản.

cog

Lü ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (ḃaan²)


ນ້ຳສ້າງ

lo-noun

ນ້ຳສ້າງ • (nam sāng)


ລົມ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ (“wind”). Cognate with Thai ลม (lom), Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦟᦳᧄ (lum), Shan လူမ်း (lúum), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜪𑜤 (laṃu), Bouyei ndumx or rumx, Zhuang rumz.


ພວກ

[pʰuːə̯k̚˥˨]

[pʰuːə̯k̚˧˦]

Compare Khmer ពួក (puək), Thai พวก (pûuak).


ບ່ອນ

ບ່ອນ • (bǭn)

Cognate with Thai บ่อน (bɔ̀n), Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪮꪙ.


ທາງ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”). Cognate with Thai ทาง (taang), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦑᦱᧂ (taang), Tai Dam ꪕꪱꪉ, Shan တၢင်း (táang), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang), Ahom 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ).


ທົ່ງນາ

lo-noun

ທົ່ງນາ • (thong nā)

[tʰoŋ˧˨.naː˩˨]


ຝ້າຍ

ຝ້າຍ • (fāi)

Cognate with Thai ฝ้าย (fâai), Northern Thai ᨺ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦚᦻᧉ (ḟaay²), Tày phải, Bouyei waais, Zhuang faiq.

cog

Lü ᦚᦻᧉ (ḟaay²)


ໝາກແຕງ

lo-noun

ໝາກແຕງ • (māk tǣng)

[maːk̚˧˩.tɛːŋ˩(˧)]

[maːk̚˥˥˨.tɛːŋ˩˨]


ເສັ້ນທາງ

ເສັ້ນທາງ • (sen thāng)

[sen˥˥˨.tʰaːŋ˩˨]


ທີ່

From Proto-Tai *diːᴮ. Cognate with Thai ที่ (tîi), Lü ᦑᦲᧈ (tii¹), Shan တီႈ (tīi), Ahom 𑜄𑜣 (tī). Outside Tai-Kadai: compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *tiʔ ~ tiiʔ ~ tiəʔ (“that yonder”), Mon တေံ (teʔ, “that”), Khmer ទី (tii), Vietnamese thì (“then, which, to be”).


ຕົ້ນໄມ້

lo-noun

ຕົ້ນໄມ້ • (ton mai)

From ຕົ້ນ (ton, “trunk, stem, stalk”) + ໄມ້ (mai, “plant, tree”). Compare Thai ต้นไม้ (dtôn-máai).


ໝູ່

Cognate with Thai หมู่ (mùu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ᩵, Lü ᦖᦴᧈ (ṁuu¹), Shan မူႇ (mùu), Ahom 𑜉𑜥 (mū).

cog

Lü ᦖᦴᧈ (ṁuu¹)


ຫຼັງ

From Proto-Tai *ʰlaŋᴬ (“back”). Cognate with Thai หลัง (lǎng), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩢᨦ, Lü ᦜᧂ (l̇ang), Tai Dam ꪨꪰꪉ, Shan လင် (lǎng), Aiton လင် (laṅ), Ahom 𑜎𑜂𑜫 (laṅ), Bouyei langl, Zhuang laeng.

back side or part of something; spine (of book)


ຫຼັງຄາ

lo-noun

ຫຼັງຄາ • (lang khā)

[laŋ˥˧˧.kʰaː˩˨]


ເຮືອນ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯənᴬ⁴ (“house”), from Proto-Tai *rɤːnᴬ (“house”). Cognate with Thai เรือน (rʉʉan), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Isan เฮือน, Lü ᦵᦣᦲᧃ (hoen), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪙ, Shan ႁိူၼ်း (hóen), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥢᥰ (höen), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (rün), Bouyei raanz, Zhuang ranz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwenz.


ຈຸດໝາຍ

lo-noun

ຈຸດໝາຍ • (chut māi)

[t͡ɕut̚˩˨.maːj˥˧˧]


ຈຸດໝາຍປາຍທາງ

ຈຸດໝາຍປາຍທາງ • (chut māi pāi thāng)

[t͡ɕut̚˩˨.maːj˥˧˧.paːj˩˨.tʰaːŋ˩˨]

ຈຸດ-ໝາຍ-ປາຍ-ທາງ

ຈຸດ ໝາຍ ປາຍ ທາງ


ໂທລະທັດ

From Sanskrit दूरदर्शन (dūradarśana), Calque of English television. Compare Thai โทรทัศน์ (too-rá-tát).


ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ

ນ້ຳຖ້ວມ • (nam thūam)

[nam˧˦.tʰuːə̯m˥˥˨]

ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”) + ຖ້ວມ (thūam). Compare Thai น้ำท่วม (náam-tûuam).


ຜູ້ຍິງຮັກຜູ້ຍິງ

ຜູ້ຍິງຮັກຜູ້ຍິງ • (phū nying hak phū nying)

[pʰuː˧˩.ɲiŋ˧˥.hak̚˧.pʰuː˧˩.ɲiŋ˧˥]

[pʰuː˥˥˨.ɲiŋ˩˨.hak̚˧˨.pʰuː˥˥˨.ɲiŋ˩˨]

ຜູ້-ຍິງ-ຮັກ-ຜູ້-ຍິງ

ຜູ້ ຍິງ ຮັກ ຜູ້ ຍິງ


ຜູ້ຍິງ

[pʰuː˧˩.ɲiŋ˧˥]

[pʰuː˥˥˨.ɲiŋ˩˨]


ຮັກ

Cognate with Thai รัก (rák). Compare Sanskrit आर्क (ārka, “crown flower”), Pali akka.


ນັກຂ່າວ

ນັກຂ່າວ • (nak khāo)


ຂໍ້ມູນ

ຂໍ້ມູນ • (khǭ mūn)

[kʰɔː˧˩.muːn˧˥]

[kʰɔː˥˥˨.muːn˩˨]


ຄວາມບໍ່ຮູ້ໜັງສື

ຄວາມບໍ່ຮູ້ໜັງສື • (khuām bǭ hū nang sư̄)

[kʰuːə̯m˧˥.bɔː˧.huː˥˨.naŋ˩(˧).sɯː˩(˧)]

[kʰuːə̯m˩˨.bɔː˧˨.huː˧˦.naŋ˥˧˧.sɯː˥˧˧]

ຄວາມ-ບໍ່-ຮູ້-ໜັງ-ສື

ຄວາມ ບໍ່ ຮູ້ ໜັງ ສື


ນັກຂຽນ

[nak̚˧˨.kʰiːə̯n˥˧˧]


ຮີດຄອງ

ຮີດຄອງ • (hīt khǭng)

[hiːt̚˥˨.kʰɔːŋ˧˥]

[hiːt̚˧˦.kʰɔːŋ˩˨]


ນັກ

From Khmer អ្នក (nĕək, “one who...”). Cognate with Thai นัก (nák).

used to form compound nouns indicating professions, jobs


ປະເພນີ

ປະເພນີ • (pa phē nī)


ເຂດ

ເຂດ • (khēt)

From Pali khetta (“field; plot of land; arable land; site”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “region; area; field”).


ຊົນນະບົດ

Borrowed from Pali janapada, from Sanskrit जनपद (janapada). Compare Thai ชนบท (chon-ná-bòt).


ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ

lo-noun

ຄວາມຮູ້ສຶກ • (khuām hū sưk)

[kʰuːə̯m˧˥.huː˥˨.sɯk̚˧˥]

[kʰuːə̯m˩˨.huː˧˦.sɯk̚˩˨]

ຄວາມ-ຮູ້-ສຶກ

ຄວາມ ຮູ້ ສຶກ

com

ຄວາມ (khuām) + ຮູ້ສຶກ (hū sưk)

ຮູ້ສຶກ ຮູ້ສຶກ#Lao

abstract noun of ຮູ້ສຶກ (hū sưk); feeling, sensation, impression


ຄວາມ

lo-noun

ຄວາມ • (khuām)

From Proto-Tai *ɣwaːmᴬ. Cognate with Thai ความ (kwaam), Southern Thai ขว่าม, Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦩᦱᧄ (xwaam), Tai Dam ꪁꪫꪱꪣ, Tai Dón ꪅꪱꪣ, Shan ၵႂၢမ်း (kwáam), Zhuang vamz.

used in compounds to form nouns from verbs and adjectives


ດວງຈິດ

[duːə̯ŋ˩(˧).t͡ɕit̚˧˥]

[duːə̯ŋ˩˨.t͡ɕit̚˩˨]


ບ້ານເດີມ

ບ້ານເດີມ • (bān dœ̄m)


ຝະລັ່ງ

From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.

der

(botany) Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata)


ອ໊ອດແອ໊ດ

lo-noun

ອ໊ອດແອ໊ດ • (ʼǭt ʼǣt)

[ʔɔːt̚˧˥.ʔɛːt̚˧˥]

[ʔɔːt̚˧˦.ʔɛːt̚˧˦]


ຕົ້ນ

ຕົ້ນ • (ton)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tonꟲ² (“trunk; tree; origin”). Cognate with Thai ต้น (dtôn)Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨶ, Lü ᦎᦳᧃᧉ (ṫun²), Shan တူၼ်ႈ (tūun), Tai Nüa ᥖᥨᥢᥲ (tòn), Phake တုꩫ် (tun), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜃𑜫 (tun).

cog

Lü ᦎᦳᧃᧉ (ṫun²)

used to form compound nouns in names of trees, plants etc.


ໄມ້

From Proto-Tai *mwajꟲ (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Thai ไม้ (máai), Northern Thai ᨾᩱ᩶, Lü ᦺᦙᧉ (may²), Tai Dam ꪼꪣ꫁, Shan မႆႉ (mâ̰i), Tai Nüa ᥛᥭᥳ (mȧy), Aiton မႝ (may), Ahom 𑜉𑜩 (may), Zhuang faex, Nong Zhuang maex, Saek ไม.


ໄມ້

diacritical mark in Lao; indicating tone or vowels


ໄມ້ເອກ

lo-noun

ໄມ້ເອກ • (mai ʼēk)

[maj˧˦.ʔeːk̚˥˥˨]

first tone mark, mayek (X່); now used in standard Lao to indicate a mid-tone


ໄມ້ໂທ

ໄມ້ໂທ • (mai thō)

the second tone mark in Lao script, maytho (X້); currently used in standard Lao to indicate that high-class and mid-class consonants take a low-falling tone, and low-class consonants take a high-falling tone


ດັງ

From Proto-Tai *ɗaŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai ดัง (dang) or ดั้ง (dâng), Isan ดัง, Northern Thai ᨯᩢ᩠ᨦ (daŋ⁴), Khün ᨯᩢ᩠ᨦ (daŋ⁴), Lü ᦡᧂ (ḋang), Tai Dam ꪒꪰꪉ (đăng), Shan လင်/ၼင် (lǎng/nǎng) (as in ၶူႈလင်/ၶူႈၼင် (khūu lǎng/khūu nǎng)), Tai Nüa ᥘᥒ (lang), Ahom 𑜓𑜂𑜫 (daṅ) or 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Aiton ဒင် (daṅ) or ꩫင် (naṅ), Bouyei ndangl, Zhuang ndaeng. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ (“nose”).

cog

Khün ᨯᩢ᩠ᨦ (daŋ⁴)


ຈັກຈັ່ນ

[t͡ɕak̚˩˨.t͡ɕan˧˨]

Cognate with Thai จักจั่น (jàk-gà-jàn), Isan จักจั่น, Northern Thai ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᨧᩢ᩠᩵ᨶ (cak⁶ can²), Tai Dam ꪊꪰꪀꪊ꪿ꪽ (chắc chắn).

Isan จักจั่น


ສຽງ

[siːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”). Cognate with Thai เสียง (sǐiang), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lü ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng), Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).


ໄຜ່

From Proto-Tai *prajᴮ (“bamboo”). Cognate with Thai ไผ่ (pài), Tày phầy.


ຄະນະ

Borrowed from Pali gaṇa, from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).


ຄວາມຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ

lo-noun

ຄວາມຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ • (khuām tư̄n ten)

[kʰuːə̯m˩˨.tɯːn˧˨.ten˧˦]

ຄວາມ-ຕື່ນ-ເຕັ້ນ

ຄວາມ ຕື່ນ ເຕັ້ນ

From ຄວາມ (khuām) + ຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ (tư̄n ten).

com

ຄວາມ (khuām) + ຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ (tư̄n ten)

ຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ ຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ#Lao

abstract noun of ຕື່ນເຕັ້ນ (tư̄n ten); excitement


ເຫັນ

lo-noun

ເຫັນ • (hen)


ແຫ່ງ

Cognate with Thai แห่ง (hɛ̀ng), Shan ႁဵင်း (háeng).


ພາບ

ພາບ • (phāp)

From Pali bhāva, from Sanskrit भाव (bhāva). Compare Thai ภาพ (pâap).

(in compounds) condition, state (used as a suffix forming abstract nouns from words of Pali-Sanskrit origin)


ສຽງຫົວ

ສຽງຫົວ • (sīang hūa)

[siːə̯ŋ˩(˧).huːə̯˩(˧)]

[siːə̯ŋ˥˧˧.huːə̯˥˧˧]


ຄອບຄົວ

ຄອບຄົວ • (khǭp khūa)

[kʰɔːp̚˥˨.kʰuːə̯˧˥]

[kʰɔːp̚˧˦.kʰuːə̯˩˨]


ວິທະຍາສາດ

ວິທະຍາສາດ • (wi tha nyā sāt)

[ʋiʔ˧.tʰa(ʔ˧).ɲaː˧˥.saːt̚˧˩]

[ʋiʔ˧˨.tʰa(ʔ˧˨).ɲaː˩˨.saːt̚˥˥˨]

ວິ-ທະ-ຍາ-ສາດ

ວິ ທະ ຍາ ສາດ


ເລກ

From Sanskrit लेख (lekha, “letter”). Cognate with Thai เลข (lêek).


ສົງຄາມ

[soŋ˥˧˧.kʰaːm˩˨]

From Pali saṅgāma, from Sanskrit संग्राम (saṃgrāmá). Compare Thai สงคราม (sǒng-kraam).


ຜີ

From Proto-Tai *priːᴬ (“spirit”). Cognate with Thai ผี (pǐi), Northern Thai ᨹᩦ, Lü ᦕᦲ (ṗhii), Tai Dam ꪠꪲ, Shan ၽီ (phǐi), Ahom 𑜇𑜣 (phī).


ຕອງ

ຕອງ • (tǭng)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tɔːŋᴬ² (“banana leaf”), from Proto-Tai *k.toːŋᴬ (“big leaf for wrapping”). Cognate with Thai ตอง (dtɔɔng), Northern Thai ᨲᩬᨦ, Shan တွင် (tǎung), Tai Nüa ᥖᥩᥒ (toang), Phake တွင် (toṅ), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ).

inh

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

(botany) purging croton (Croton tiglium)


ກາບກອນ

lo-noun

ກາບກອນ • (kāp kǭn)

[kaːp̚˥˥˨.kɔːn˩˨]

cog

Thai กาพย์กลอน


ກາບ

From Middle Chinese 甲 (MC kaep, “shell; armor”). Cognate with Thai กาบ (gàap), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ᩠ᨷ, Khün ᨠᩣ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦂᦱᧇ (k̇aab), Shan ၵၢပ်ႇ (kàap), Ahom 𑜀𑜆𑜫 (kap), Nong Zhuang gaeb, Tày cáp.


ກາບ

(poetry) "kaap", a type of traditional poetry


ເຂົ້າຕັງ

scorched rice (crust of rice sticking to the bottom of the pot)


ມົດ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *motᴰˢ⁴ (“ant”), from Proto-Tai *mɤcᴰ (“ant”). Cognate with Thai มด (mót), Shan မူတ် (mǔut), Ahom 𑜉𑜤𑜄𑜫 (mut), Bouyei mod, Zhuang moed.


ອຳພັນ

From Thai อำพัน (am-pan), from Persian عنبر ('anbar), from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”).


ຂຽບ

[kʰiːə̯p̚˧˩]

[kʰiːə̯p̚˥˥˨]

From Khmer ទៀប (tiəp). Cognate with Isan เขียบ.


ນັກການເມືອງ

lo-noun

ນັກການເມືອງ • (nak kān mư̄ang)

[nak̚˧˨.kaːn˩˨.mɯːə̯ŋ˩˨]

ນັກ-ການ-ເມືອງ

ນັກ ການ ເມືອງ

ນັກ (nak) + ການເມືອງ (kān mư̄ang)

af

ນັກ (nak) + ການເມືອງ (kān mư̄ang)


ການເມືອງ

lo-noun

ການເມືອງ • (kān mư̄ang)

[kaːn˩(˧).mɯːə̯ŋ˧˥]

[kaːn˩˨.mɯːə̯ŋ˩˨]


ການ

From Pali kāra (“deed; service; act of mercy or worship; homage”), Pali -kāra (“maker, worker”) and Sanskrit कार (kāra, “making; producing; performing; action; etc.”). Cognate with Thai การ (gaan), Lü ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan).


ບວກ

lo-noun

ບວກ • (būak)

[buːə̯k̚˥˥˨]


ບວກ

ບວກ • (būak)

[buːə̯k̚˥˥˨]

radiated ratsnake, copperhead rat snake (Elpahe radiata)


ຄວາມໝາຍ

ຄວາມໝາຍ • (khuām māi)

[kʰuːə̯m˩˨.maːj˥˧˧]


ນາງຜະດຸງຄັນ

ນາງ-ຜະ-ດຸງ-ຄັນ

ນາງ ຜະ ດຸງ ຄັນ


ນາງ

ນາງ • (nāng)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *naːŋᴬ⁴ (“lady”), from Proto-Tai *naːŋᴬ (“lady”), from Old Chinese 娘 (OC *naŋ, “young woman”). Cognate with Thai นาง (naang), Northern Thai ᨶᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦓᦱᧂ (naang), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪉ, Shan ၼၢင်း (náang), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥒᥰ (läang) or ᥢᥣᥒᥰ (näang), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ).


ຄາງ

From Proto-Tai *ɢaːŋᴬ (“chin; jaw”). Cognate with Thai คาง (kaang), Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦅᦱᧂ (kaang), Tai Dam ꪁꪱꪉ, Shan ၵၢင်း (káang), Ahom 𑜀𑜂𑜫 (kaṅ), Zhuang hangz, Bouyei haangz, Tày càng. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaaŋʔ (“chin; jaw”), Muong cáng.


ໝັດ

From Proto-Tai *ʰmatᴰ (“flea”). Cognate with Thai หมัด (màt), Tai Dam ꪢꪰꪒ, Shan မတ်း (mát), Ahom 𑜉𑜄𑜫 (mat), Zhuang maet.


ໝີ່

From Chinese, likely Teochew 麵 /面 (min⁷, “noodle”) or Hokkien 麵 /面 (mī, “noodle”).


ຕັບອ່ອນ

ຕັບອ່ອນ • (tap ʼǭn)

[tap̚˧˥.ʔɔːn˧]

[tap̚˩˨.ʔɔːn˧˨]


ຕັບ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tapᴰ (“liver”), from Proto-Tai *tapᴰ (“liver”). Cognate with Thai ตับ (dtàp), Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦶᦎᧇ (ṫaeb) or ᦎᧇ (ṫab), Tai Nüa ᥖᥙᥴ (táp), Shan တပ်း (táp), Aiton တပ် (tap), Tai Dam ꪔꪚꪾ or ꪔꪾꪚ, Zhuang daep, Saek ตั๊บ.


ເຄົ້າ

ເຄົ້າ • (khao)


ເຄົ້າ

ເຄົ້າ • (khao)


ເຄົ້າ

From Proto-Tai *ɡawꟲ (“owl”). Cognate with Thai เค้า (káo), Shan ၵဝ်ႉ (kâ̰o), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw).


ນ້ອຍ

ນ້ອຍ • (nǭi)

From Proto-Tai *noːjꟲ (“small”). Cognate with Thai น้อย (nɔ́ɔi), Northern Thai ᨶᩬ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lü ᦓᦾᧉ (noay²), Tai Dam ꪙ꫁ꪮꪥ, Tai Dón ꪙꪮꪥꫂ, Shan ၼွႆႉ (nâ̰ui), Zhuang noix.

cog

Tai Dón ꪙꪮꪥꫂ


ມັນເທດ

lo-noun

ມັນເທດ • (man thēt)


ມະນຸດ

From Pali manussa, from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣya).


ກຳແພງ

[kam˩˨.pʰɛːŋ˩˨]

Compare Khmer កំពែង (kɑmpɛɛŋ), Thai กำแพง (gam-pɛɛng).


ຝາກັ້ນ

ຝາກັ້ນ • (fā kan)


ຝາ

Inherited from Proto-Tai *hwaːᴬ (“partition; lid”). Cognate with Thai ฝา (fǎa), Isan ฝา, Northern Thai ᨺᩣ (faa¹), Khün ᨺᩣ (faa¹), Lü ᦚᦱ (ḟaa), Tai Dam ꪠꪱ (pha), Tai Dón ꪠꪱ, Shan ၽႃ (phǎa), Tai Nüa ᥜᥣᥴ (fáa), Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā), Zuojiang Zhuang pa, Zhuang fa.


ນາມ

From Pali nāma, from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man). Compare Thai นาม (naam).


ກັນຍາ

lo-noun

ກັນຍາ • (kan nyā)

From Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā, “girl”). Cognate with Thai กันย์ (gan).


ປະໂຫຍກ

ປະໂຫຍກ • (pa hōik)

[pa(ʔ˩˨).ɲoːk̚˥˥˨]

From Sanskrit प्रयोग (prayoga, “recitation”) or Pali payoga. Cognate with Thai ประโยค (bprà-yòok), Khmer ប្រយោគ (prɑɑyook).


ຝີ່ນ

ຝີ່ນ • (fīn)


ຖົ່ວລຽນ

ຖົ່ວລຽນ • (thūa līan)

[tʰuːə̯˧.liːə̯n˧˥]

[tʰuːə̯˧˨.liːə̯n˩˨]


ດົນຕຣີ

ດົນຕຣີ • (don trī)

don trī (romanization)
ດົນຕີ (alternative)

From Sanskrit तन्त्री (tantrī, “lute”). Compare Thai ดนตรี (don-dtrii) and Khmer តន្ត្រី (dɑɑntrəy).


ເສດຖະສາດ

ເສດຖະສາດ • (sēt tha sāt)

[seːt̚˥˥˨.tʰa(ʔ˩˨).saːt̚˥˥˨]


ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ

head

ພາສາຝະລັ່ງ • (phā sā fa lang)


ພາສາສາດ

ພາສາສາດ • (phā sā sāt)

[pʰaː˩˨.saː˥˧˧.saːt̚˥˥˨]

ພາສາ (phā sā, “language”) + ສາດ (sāt, “science”). Compare Thai ภาษาศาสตร์ (paa-sǎa-sàat).

af

linguistics (scientific study of language)


ອາຊີ

lo-noun

ອາຊີ • (ʼā sī)

[ʔaː˩˨.siː˩˨]


ອາຫານເຊົ້າ

ອາ-ຫານ-ເຊົ້າ

ອາ ຫານ ເຊົ້າ

ອາຫານ (ʼā hān, “food”) + ເຊົ້າ (sao, “morning”)


ຮູບສີ່ແຈສາກ

lo-noun

ຮູບສີ່ແຈສາກ • (hūp sī chǣ sāk)

[huːp̚˥˨.siː˧.t͡ɕɛː˩(˧).saːk̚˧˩]

[huːp̚˧˦.siː˧˨.t͡ɕɛː˩˨.saːk̚˥˥˨]

ຮູບ-ສີ່-ແຈ-ສາກ

ຮູບ ສີ່ ແຈ ສາກ


ບ່ວງ

ບ່ວງ • (būang)

spoon (scooped utensil for eating (or serving))


ຄະນິດສາດ

ຄະນິດສາດ • (kha nit sāt)

kha nit sāt (romanization)
ຄະນິດຕະສາດ (alternative)


ຍານອາວະກາດ

ຍານອາວະກາດ • (nyā n wa kāt)

[ɲaːn˩˨.ʔaː˩˨.ʋa(ʔ˧˨).kaːt̚˥˥˨]

ຍານ-ອາ-ວະ-ກາດ

ຍານ ອາ ວະ ກາດ

ຍານ (nyān, “vehicle”) + ອາວະກາດ (ʼā wa kāt, “space”)


ຄວັນ

From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ. Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lü ᦩᦸᧃ (xwoan) or ᦆᦸᧃ (xoan), Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan) or ၵွၼ်း (káun) or ၵႂၼ်း (kwán) or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon).


ຮວກ

lo-noun

ຮວກ • (hūak)

Cognate with Isan ฮวก, Tai Dam ꪅꪺꪀ, Shan ႁူၵ်ႈ (hūuk), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜀𑜫 (khuk).


ເຂືອຫຳມ້າ

ເຂືອຫຳມ້າ • (khư̄a ham mā)

[kʰɯːə̯˥˧˧.ham˥˧˧.maː˧˦]

From ເຂືອ (khư̄a) + ຫຳ (ham) + ມ້າ (mā).


ສັນຕິພາບ

ສັນຕິພາບ • (san ti phāp)


ມວຍລາວ

ມວຍລາວ • (muāi lāo)


ມວຽ

ມວຽ • (muāi)


ໄມ້ຄຳພີ

ໄມ້ ຄຳພີ (canonical)
mai kham phii (romanization)

Laos rosewood, Asian rosewood, Burmese rosewood, Dalbergia oliveri


ແຜ່ນດິນໄຫວ

ແຜ່ນດິນໄຫວ • (phǣn din h)

[pʰɛːn˧˨.din˩˨.ʋaj˥˧˧]

ແຜ່ນ-ດິນ-ໄຫວ

ແຜ່ນ ດິນ ໄຫວ

Borrowed from Thai แผ่นดินไหว (pɛ̀n-din-wǎi). Equivalent to ແຜ່ນດິນ (phǣn din) + ໄຫວ (h).


ໝີ

From Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”). Cognate with Thai หมี (mǐi), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lü ᦖᦲ (ṁii), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (OC *meʔ).


ມວຍ

lo-noun

ມວຍ • (muāi)

From Sanskrit मव्यति (mavyati, “to bind”). Cognate with Thai มวย (muai).


ພິກໄທ

ພິກ (phik, “chili pepper”) + ໄທ (thai, “Thailand, Thai”). Compare Thai พริกไทย (prík-tai).


ພິກ

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual


ໝາກເຜັດ

lo-noun

ໝາກເຜັດ • (māk phet)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.pʰet̚˩˨]


ເຜັດ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”). Cognate with Thai เผ็ด (pèt), Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lü ᦵᦕᧆ (ṗhed), Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět), Phake ၸိတ် (phit), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit).


ນາລິກາ

lo-noun

ນາລິກາ • (nā li kā)


ໂທລະສັບ

ໂທລະສັບ • (thō la sap)

thō la sap (romanization)
ໂທຣະສັບ (alternative)

telephone (an electronic device used for two-way talking with other people)


ດາວທຽມ

ດາວທຽມ • (dāo thīam)

[daːw˩˨.tʰiːə̯m˩˨]

ດາວ (dāo, “star”) + ທຽມ (thīam). Cognate with Thai ดาวเทียม (daao-tiiam).

satellite (object orbiting a celestial object)


ວັດຈະນານຸກົມ

ວັດຈະນານຸກົມ • (wat cha nā nu kom)

ວັດ-ຈະ-ນາ-ນຸ-ກົມ

ວັດ ຈະ ນາ ນຸ ກົມ

Derived from Pali vacana (“word”), from Sanskrit वचन (vacana, “word”), plus Sanskrit अनुक्रम (anukrama, “series”). Compare Khmer វចនានុក្រម (vĕəʼcaʼnaanukrɑm), Thai พจนานุกรม (pót-jà-naa-nú-grom).


ອາວ

Cognate with Ahom 𑜒𑜧 (`ao), archaic Thai อาว (aao).

a paternal uncle who is younger than one's father


ໄມ້ທູ່

ໄມ້ທູ່ • (mai thū)


ເພງ

From Middle Khmer bhleṅa (“playing music; music; music ensemble”), from prefix b- + leṅa (“to play”). Cognate with Thai เพลง (pleeng). Compare Modern Khmer ភ្លេង (phleing).


ຟ້າ

From Proto-Tai *vaːꟲ (“sky; weather”). Cognate with Thai ฟ้า (fáa), Northern Thai ᨼ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦝᦱᧉ (faa²), Shan ၽႃႉ (phâ̰a) or ၾႃႉ (fâ̰a), Tai Dam ꪡ꫁ꪱ, Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), 𑜇𑜡 (phā), 𑜇𑜨𑜠 (phoa), 𑜇𑜨𑜡 (phoā) or 𑜇𑜞𑜠 (phra), Zhuang fax.


ເມກ

From Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”). Compare Thai เมฆ (mêek).


ຈານ

Compare Chinese 盞／盏 (zhǎn). Cognate with Thai จาน (jaan), Khmer ចាន (caan).


ຮູ

From Proto-Tai *ruːᴬ (“hole”). Cognate with Thai รู (ruu), Northern Thai ᩁᩪ, Lü ᦣᦴ (huu), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ, Shan ႁူး (húu), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū).


ວຽກ

lo-noun

ວຽກ • (wīak)

From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). Cognate with Isan เวียก, Khün ᩅ᩠ᨿᨠ, Lü ᦵᦞᧅ (vek), Tai Dam ꪫꪸꪀ, Vietnamese việc.


ກາ

From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”). Cognate with Thai กา (gaa), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga, Tày ca.


ຝົນ

From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Thai ฝน (fǒn), Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น.

cog

Lü ᦚᦳᧃ (ḟun)


ບ່າ

From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”).
Cognate with Thai บ่า (bàa), Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ, Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹), Shan မႃႇ (màa) or ဝႃႇ (wàa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥱ (mǎa), Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪱ, Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā), Zhuang mbaq, Tày bá.

Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹)


ທະນາຄານ

lo-noun

ທະນາຄານ • (tha nā khān)


ສານ

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “court; rampart”) or शाला (śālā, “court; hall; house; workshop”). Cognate with Thai ศาล (sǎan).


ຫູ

From Proto-Tai *krwɯːᴬ (“ear”). Cognate with Thai หู (hǔu), Northern Thai ᩉᩪ, Lü ᦠᦴ (ḣuu), Shan ႁူ (hǔu), Tai Dam ꪬꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥧᥴ (hú), Aiton ꩭူ (hū), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū), Zhuang rwz.


ໄມ້ຖູ່

cog

Lü ᦙᦺᧉᦏᦴᧈ (may²ṫhuu¹)


ຕີນ

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl, Zhuang din.


ຫ້ອງນ້ຳ

lo-noun

ຫ້ອງນ້ຳ • (hǭng nam)

[hɔːŋ˧˩.nam˥˨]

[hɔːŋ˥˥˨.nam˧˦]

ຫ້ອງ (hǭng, “room”) + ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”)


ສາຍແອວ

lo-noun

ສາຍແອວ • (sāi ʼǣu)

[saːj˥˧˧.ʔʷɛː˩˨]


ຕັກຊີ

ຕັກຊີ • (tak sī)


ຕະຫລາດ

ຕະຫລາດ • (ta lāt)

ຕະຫຼາດ ຕະຫຼາດ#Lao


ສາຍຮັດ

ສາຍຮັດ • (sāi hat)


ຣົຖ

obsolete spelling of ລົດ (lot, “car; vehicle”)


ຖອກທ້ອງ

ຖອກທ້ອງ • (thǭk thǭng)

[tʰɔːk̚˧˩.tʰɔːŋ˥˨]

[tʰɔːk̚˥˥˨.tʰɔːŋ˧˦]


ຮ້ານອາຫານ

ຮ້ານອາຫານ • (hā n hān)

[haːn˧˦.ʔaː˩˨.haːn˥˧˧]

ຮ້ານ (hān, “shop”) + ອາຫານ (ʼā hān, “food”)


ສາສນາ

ສາສນາ • (sās nā)

ສາດສະໜາ ສາດສະໜາ#Lao

obsolete spelling of ສາດສະໜາ (sāt sa nā, “religion”)


ອາທິຕຍ໌

ອາທິຕຍ໌ • (ʼā thit nya)

[ʔaː˩˨.tʰit̚˧˨]

ອາທິດ ອາທິດ#Lao


ສັຕວ໌

ສັຕວ໌ • (suat)


ປຼະເທສ

ປຼະເທສ • (pra thēs)

ປະເທດ ປະເທດ#Lao


ນະຄອນ

ນະຄອນ • (na khǭn)


ນຄຣ

ນະຄອນ ນະຄອນ#Lao


ນຄອນ

ນະຄອນ ນະຄອນ#Lao


ຖະໜົນ

From Old Khmer ថ្នល (thnal), ត្នល (tnal), ត្នល្ល (tnall), ត្នោល (tnol), ថ្នោល (thnol, “access, especially causeway, inlet, or road over an embankment”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ថ្នល់ (thnɑl), Thai ถนน (tà-nǒn).


ຖນົນ

ຖະໜົນ ຖະໜົນ#Lao


ລົດຈັກ

lot chak (romanization)
ຄັນ (classifier)


ຣົຖຈັກ

rot chak (romanization)
ຄັນ (classifier)

ລົດຈັກ ລົດຈັກ#Lao


ຮ້ານ

ຮ້ານ • (hān)

ຮ້ານຂ້າງທາງ


ຮ້ານຂາຍຢາ

ຮ້ານຂາຍຢາ • (hān khāi yā)

ຮ້ານ (hān, “shop”) + ຂາຍ (khāi, “sell”) + ຢາ (yā, “medicine”). Compare Thai ร้านขายยา (ráan-kǎai-yaa).


ສວນສາທາ

lo-noun

ສວນສາທາ • (sūan sā thā)

[suːə̯n˥˧˧.saː˥˧˧.tʰaː˩˨]


ໂບດ

From Pali uposatha. Compare Thai โบสถ์ (bòot).


ນ້ຳສົ້ມ

ນ້ຳສົ້ມ • (nam som)

From ນ້ຳ (nam) + ສົ້ມ (som). Compare Thai น้ำส้ม (náam-sôm).


ຈອກແກ້ວ

ຈອກແກ້ວ • (chǭk kǣu)

[t͡ɕɔːk̚˧˩.kɛːw˥˨]

[t͡ɕɔːk̚˥˥˨.kɛːw˧˦]


ມະເຮັງຜິວໜັງ

ມະເຮັງຜິວຫນັງ

ມະເຮັງຜິວຫນັງ (canonical)
ma heng phiu nang (romanization)

ມະ-ເຮັງ-ຜິວ-ໜັງ

ມະ ເຮັງ ຜິວ ໜັງ


ຜິວຫນັງ

[pʰiw˥˧˧.naŋ˥˧˧]

ຜິວໜັງ ຜິວໜັງ#Lao


ມະເຮັງ

From Thai มะเร็ง (má-reng), from Malay merengsa.


ຊື່ນ້ອຍ

ຊື່ນ້ອຍ • (sư̄ nǭi)

[sɯː˧.nɔːj˥˨]

[sɯː˧˨.nɔːj˧˦]

From ຊື່ (sư̄, “name”) + ນ້ອຍ (nǭi, “little”).


ຜົມ

From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Thai ผม (pǒm), Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦕᦳᧄ (ṗhum), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜪 (phuṃ), Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม.


ລົດພະຍາບານ

lo-noun

ລົດພະຍາບານ • (lot pha nyā bān)

ລົດ-ພະ-ຍາ-ບານ

ລົດ ພະ ຍາ ບານ


ເບັຽ

ເບັຽ • (bīa)


ລັດຖະບານ

ລັດຖະບານ • (lat tha bān)

lat tha bān (romanization)
ຣັຖບາລ (alternative dated)


ພິດຊ້າ

ພິດຊ້າ • (phit sā)

phit sā (romanization)
ພິດຊ່າ (alternative)
ພິດຊາ (alternative)


ໝໍນວດ

ໝໍນວດ • (mǭ nūat)

[mɔː˩(˧).nuːə̯t̚˥˨]

[mɔː˥˧˧.nuːə̯t̚˧˦]


ເລືອດ

ເລືອດ • (lư̄at)

From Proto-Tai *lɯətᴰ (“blood”). Cognate with Thai เลือด (lʉ̂ʉat), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩬᩥᨯ, Khün ᩃᩮᩨ᩠ᨯ, Lü ᦵᦟᦲᧆ (loed), Shan လိူတ်ႈ (lōet), Aiton လိုတ် (lüt), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫 (lüt), Bouyei liad, Zhuang lwed, Nong Zhuang lowd, Saek หล้วด.


ໝອນ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːnᴬ¹ (“cushion; pillow”). Cognate with Thai หมอน (mɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, Lü ᦖᦸᧃ (ṁoan), Tai Dam ꪢꪮꪙ, Shan မွၼ် (mǎun), Phake မွꩫ် (mon), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜃𑜫 (mon), Nong Zhuang moan.


ສະຖານທູດ

lo-noun

ສະຖານທູດ • (sa thān thūt)


ທາງລົດ

[tʰaːŋ˩˨.lot̚˧˨]

ທາງ (thāng, “road”) + ລົດ (lot, “vehicle, car”)


ທາງຣົຖ

[tʰaːŋ˩˨.lot̚˧˨]

ທາງລົດ ທາງລົດ#Lao


ທາງຫຼວງ

lo-noun

ທາງຫຼວງ • (thāng lūang)

[tʰaːŋ˧˥.luːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]

[tʰaːŋ˩˨.luːə̯ŋ˥˧˧]


ກ້ວຍ

ກ້ວຍ • (kuāi)

From Proto-Tai *kluəjꟲ (“banana”). Cognate with Thai กล้วย (glûai), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅ᩠᩶ᨿ or ᨠ᩠ᩃ᩠ᩅ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lü ᦂᦽᧉ (k̇oy²), Tai Dam ꪀ꫁ꪺꪥ, Shan ၵူၺ်ႈ (kōi), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜐𑜫 (kuñ), Bouyei joic, Zhuang gyoij.

cog

Lü ᦂᦽᧉ (k̇oy²)


ກ້ວຽ

lo-noun

ກ້ວຽ • (kuāi)

ກ້ວຍ ກ້ວຍ#Lao


ມັນຝະລັ່ງ

man fa lang (romanization)
ມັນຝຣັ່ງ (alternative)

ມັນ (man, “root vegetable”) + ຝະລັ່ງ (fa lang, “French, foreign”)


ຈິງໂຈ້

[t͡ɕiŋ˩(˧).t͡ɕoː˥˨]

[t͡ɕiŋ˩˨.t͡ɕoː˧˦]


ບົ່ວ

lo-noun

ບົ່ວ • (būa)


ບາລີ

ບາລີ • (bā lī)


ສວນ

ສວນ • (sūan)

From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Thai สวน (sǔuan), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.


ຢາງລົດ

ຢາງລົດ • (yāng lot)

yāng lot (romanization)
ຢາງຣົຖ (alternative obsolete)


ໄຟສາຍ

ໄຟສາຍ • (fai sāi)


ເຄື່ອງກິນ

ເຄື່ອງກິນ • (khư̄ang kin)

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.kin˩(˧)]

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.kin˩˨]

ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang) nominalizing particle + ກິນ (kin, “to eat”).


ຊນິດ

ຊະນິດ ຊະນິດ#Lao


ໃບບິນ

From ໃບ (bai) + English bill (Lao phonology doesn't allow the "l" sound at the end of syllables).


ຊາຍແດນ

ຊາຍແດນ • (sāi dǣn)


ສາລີ

ສາລີ • (sā lī)

[saː˥˧˧.liː˩˨]

ເຂົ້າ ເຂົ້າ#Lao


ມີດ

From Proto-Tai *mitᴰ (“knife”). Cognate with Thai มีด (mîit), Lü ᦙᦲᧆ (miid), Shan မိတ်ႈ (mīt), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜄𑜫 (mit).


ແຜ່ນ

ແຜ່ນ • (phǣn)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰɛːnᴮ¹ (“classifier of boards, flat objects, etc.”), from Middle Chinese 片 (MC phenH). Cognate with Thai แผ่น (pɛ̀n), Northern Thai ᨹᩯ᩠᩵ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪵꪠ꪿ꪙ, Shan ၽႅၼ်ႇ (phèn), Tai Nüa ᥚᥦᥢᥱ (phǎen), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜐𑜫 (phiñ).

inh

sheet; tablet; plate; plank; strip; piece.


ທະເລ

lo-noun

ທະເລ • (tha lē)

From Thai ทะเล (tá-lee), from Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “river”).


ເຕະບານ

ເຕະບານ • (te bān)


ຢາສູບ

ຢາສູບ • (yā sūp)

[jaː˩˨.suːp̚˥˥˨]

Derived from Thai ยาสูบ (yaa-sùup). Same as ຢາ (yā) + ສູບ (sūp).


ແວ່ນຕາ

ແວ່ນຕາ • (wǣn tā)

[ʋɛːn˧˨.taː˩˨]

From ແວ່ນ (wǣn) + ຕາ (tā, “eye”). Compare Khmer វ៉ែនតា (vaen taa), Thai แว่นตา (wɛ̂n-dtaa).


ຕະຫຼາດ

ຕະຫຼາດ • (ta lāt)


ຊີ້ນ

ຊີ້ນ • (sīn)


ແຂນ

ແຂນ • (khǣn)

From Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦶᦃᧃ (ẋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn), Zhuang gen.


ຮ້ອຍ

ຮ້ອຍ • (hǭi)

From Proto-Tai *roːjꟲ (“hundred”). Cognate with Thai ร้อย (rɔ́ɔi), Isan ฮ่อย, Lü ᦣᦾᧉ (hoay²), Shan လွႆႉ (lâ̰ui).

a traditional unit of weight, equals to 10 ບາດ (bāt) or 155 gram


ສູນ

From Old Khmer ឝូន្យ (śūnya), from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “zero”). Cognate with Khmer សូន្យ (soun), Thai ศูนย์ (sǔun).


ອາຄະເນ

ອາຄະເນ • (ʼā kha nē)

[ʔaː˩˨.kʰa(ʔ˧˨).neː˩˨]

From Sanskrit आग्नेय (āgneya), cognate with Thai อาคเนย์ (aa-ká-nee).

ອາຊີອາຄະເນ

ʼā sī ʼā kha nē


ໜ້າ

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᶜ (“face”). Cognate with Thai หน้า (nâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦐᦱᧉ (ṅaa²), Tai Dam ꪘ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၼႃႈ (nāa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥲ (làa) or ᥢᥣᥲ (nàa), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naj.

cog

Lü ᦐᦱᧉ (ṅaa²)


ຄືນ

lo-noun

ຄືນ • (khư̄n)

From Proto-Tai *ɣɯːnᴬ (“night”). Cognate with Thai คืน (kʉʉn), Isan คืน, Northern Thai ᨤᩨ᩠ᨶ (xɯɯn⁴), Khün ᨤᩨ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦆᦹᧃ (xuen), Tai Dam ꪁꪳꪙ (ꞌcứn), Tai Dón ꪅꪳꪙ, Shan ၶိုၼ်း (khúen), Tai Nüa ᥑᥪᥢᥰ (xüen), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khün), Zhuang hwnz or ngwnz.


ຍາມແລງ

ຍາມແລງ • (nyām lǣng)

[ɲaːm˧˥.lɛːŋ˧˥]

[ɲaːm˩˨.lɛːŋ˩˨]


ຝ່າ

Cognate with Thai ฝ่า (fàa), Northern Thai ᨺ᩵ᩣ, Tai Dón ꪠꪱꫀ, Shan ၽႃႇ (phàa), Ahom 𑜇𑜡 (phā).


ຜິວໜັງ

[pʰiw˥˧˧.naŋ˥˧˧]


ເບົາຫວານ

ເບົາຫວານ • (bao huān)

From ເບົາ (bao, “urine”) + ຫວານ (huān, “sweet”). Compare Thai เบาหวาน (bao-wǎan).


ພາຍຸ

[pʰaː˧˥.ɲuʔ˧]

[pʰaː˩˨.ɲuʔ˧˨]

From Sanskrit वायु (vāyu, “wind”). Compare Thai พายุ (paa-yú).


ສ້ອມ

ສ້ອມ • (sǭm)

Cognate with Thai ส้อม (sɔ̂m), Northern Thai ᩈᩬ᩶ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩬ᩶ᨾ. Might be cognate with Lü ᦉᦸᧄᧉ (ṡoam², “to plant”), Khün ᩈᩬ᩶ᨾ (“to plant”), Shan သွမ်ႈ (sāum, “to plant”), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥛᥲ (sòam, “to plant”), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜪 (soṃ, “to plant paddy seedlings”)


ເກີບ

lo-noun

ເກີບ • (kœ̄p)


ໝູ

From Proto-Tai *ʰmuːᴬ (“pig”).
Cognate with Thai หมู (mǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ, Lü ᦖᦴ (ṁuu), Tai Dam ꪢꪴ, Tai Dón ꪢꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥧᥴ (mú), Shan မူ (mǔu), Ahom 𑜉𑜥 (mū), Bouyei mul, Zhuang mou, Nong Zhuang mu, Saek หมู่.


ຂ່າວສານ

ຂ່າວສານ • (khāo sān)


ກະດູກ

ກະດູກ • (ka dūk)

Compare Thai กระดูก (grà-dùuk), Northern Thai ᨠᨯᩪᨠ.


ໝວກ

[muːə̯k̚˥˥˨]

From Old Chinese 帽 (OC *muːɡs). Cognate with Thai หมวก (mùuak), Khmer មួក (muək), Mon ဒမှော်. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuk ~ muək (“hat”).


ນ້ຳມັນ

ນ້ຳ (nam) + ມັນ (man). Compare Thai น้ำมัน (nám-man), Lü ᦓᧄᧉᦙᧃ (nam²man), Shan ၼမ်ႉမၼ်း (nâ̰m mán).

cog

Shan ၼမ်ႉမၼ်း (nâ̰m mán)


ເງິນສົດ

lo-noun

ເງິນສົດ • (ngœn sot)

[ŋɤn˧˥.sot̚˧˥]

[ŋɤn˩˨.sot̚˩˨]

From ເງິນ (ngœn, “money”) + ສົດ (sot, “fresh”). Compare Thai เงินสด (ngən-sòt).


ປູ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *puːᴬ¹ (“crab”), from Proto-Tai *pɯwᴬ (“crab”).
Cognate with Thai ปู (bpuu), Tai Dam ꪜꪴ (pu), Tai Dón ꪜꪴ, Lü ᦔᦴ (ṗuu), Shan ပူ (pǔu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Zhuang baeu, Bouyei baul.


ກຸ້ງ

From Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”). Cognate with Thai กุ้ง (gûng), Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ), Zhuang gungq, Saek กุง.


ຄັວນ

ຄວັນ ຄວັນ#Lao


ເຈັ້ຽ

lo-noun

ເຈັ້ຽ • (chīa)

ເຈ້ຍ ເຈ້ຍ#Lao


ສະບູ່

ສະບູ່ • (sa bū)

From Thai สบู่ (sà-bùu), from Portuguese sabão (“soap”).


ສົ້ນ

ສົ້ນ • (son)

From Proto-Tai *sɤnꟲ. Cognate with Thai ส้น (sôn).


ເພື່ອນ

From Proto-Tai *bɯ̀an. Cognate with Thai เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan).

cog

Thai เพื่อน (pʉ̂ʉan)


ຖະຫນົນ

ຖະໜົນ ຖະໜົນ#Lao


ຮັງ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raŋᴬ² (“nest”). Cognate with Thai รัง (rang), Isan ฮัง, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ or ᩌᩢᨦ, Lü ᦣᧂ (hang), Tai Dam ꪭꪰꪉ (ꞌhắng) or ꪭꪱꪉ (ꞌháng), Shan ႁင်း (háng), Tai Nüa ᥞᥒᥰ (häng), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ).


ເລັບມື

lo-noun

ເລັບມື • (lep mư̄)

[lep̚˧˨.mɯː˩˨]

From ເລັບ (lep, “claw, nail, talon”) + ມື (mư̄, “hand”). Compare Thai เล็บมือ (lép-mʉʉ).

cog

Thai เล็บมือ (lép-mʉʉ)


ເລັບ

lo-noun

ເລັບ • (lep)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”). Cognate with Thai เล็บ (lép), Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip), Saek หลี้บ.


ເລັບຕີນ

lo-noun

ເລັບຕີນ • (lep tīn)

ເລັບ (lep, “nail, claw, talon”) + ຕີນ (tīn, “foot”).


ສາຍຮຸ້ງ

lo-noun

ສາຍຮຸ້ງ • (sāi hung)

ສາຍ (sāi) + ຮຸ້ງ (hung). Compare Thai สายรุ้ง (sǎai-rúng).


ປາກ

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian waha).


ຮິມຝີປາກ

ຮິມຝີປາກ • (him fī pāk)


ໂລກເອດສ

ໂລກເອດສ • (lōk ʼēt sa)

ໂລກ (lōk, “disease”) + ເອດສ, a transliteration of English AIDS


ອາດຊະຍາກຳ

ອາດຊະຍາກຳ • (ʼāt sa nyā kam)

[ʔaːt̚˥˥˨.sa(ʔ˧˨).ɲaː˩˨.kam˩˨]

ອາດ-ຊະ-ຍາ-ກຳ

ອາດ ຊະ ຍາ ກຳ


ຕັ່ງ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taŋᴮ¹ (“stool”), from Proto-Tai *taŋᴮ (“stool”), from Middle Chinese 凳 (MC tongH, “stool, chair”). Cognate with Thai ตั่ง (dtàng), Lü ᦎᧂᧈ (ṫang¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪰ꪿ꪉ, Shan တင်ႇ (tàng), Tai Nüa ᥖᥒᥱ (tǎng), Ahom 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ), Zhuang daengq.

cog

Lü ᦎᧂᧈ (ṫang¹)


ເອີຣົບ

lo-noun

ເອີຣົບ • (ē ʼī rop)

ē ʼī rop (romanization)
ເອີລົບ (alternative)
ຍຸໂຣບ (alternative)
ຢຸຣົບ (alternative)
ຢຸໂຣບ (alternative)

[ʔɤː˩˨.lop̚˧˨]

European (native or inhabitant of Europe)


ລຳຄໍ

[lam˧˥.kʰɔː˧˥]

[lam˩˨.kʰɔː˩˨]

ລຳ (lam, “tube”) + ຄໍ (khǭ, “neck”). Compare Thai ลำคอ (lam-kɔɔ).


ໂລຫະ

ໂລຫະ • (lō ha)

From Sanskrit लोह (loha, “metal”). Compare Thai โลหะ (loo-hà).


ກມ

[kɔː˩(˧).mɔː˧˥]

[kɔː˩˨.mɔː˩˨]

Abbreviated from ກິໂລແມັດ (ki lō mæt), possibly under the influence of European languages.


ແຂວງ

[kʷʰɛːŋ˩(˧)]


ກະລຸນາ

ກະລຸນາ • (ka lu nā)

ka lu nā (romanization)
ກະຣຸນາ (alternative)

From Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā, “compassion”). Cognate with Thai กรุณา (gà-rú-naa).


ແກ້ວ

ແກ້ວ • (kǣu)


ຂວດ

[kʰuːə̯t̚˧˩]

[kʰuːə̯t̚˥˥˨]


ລີ້ນ

ລີ້ນ • (līn)

From Proto-Tai *liːnꟲ (“tongue”). Cognate with Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lü ᦟᦲᧃᧉ (liin²), Shan လိၼ်ႉ (lḭ̂n), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜃𑜫 (lin), Bouyei linx, Zhuang linx, Saek ลีน.


ເປຕັງ

ເປຕັງ • (pē tang)

pē tang (romanization)
ເປຕອງ (alternative)


ເປຕອງ

ເປຕອງ • (pē tǭng)

pē tǭng (romanization)
ເປຕັງ (alternative)

[peː˩˨.tɔːŋ˩˨]


ເສັ້ນລ້ອນ

ເສັ້ນລ້ອນ • (sen lǭn)


ສຸກີ້ຢາກີ້

ສຸກີ້ຢາກີ້ • (su kī yā kī)

ສຸ-ກີ້-ຢາ-ກີ້

ສຸ ກີ້ ຢາ ກີ້


ຜ້າເຕັ້ນ

ຜ້າເຕັ້ນ • (phā ten)

ຜ້າ (phā, “fabric”) + ເຕັ້ນ (ten), from English tent.


ຜ້າຫົ່ມ

ຜ້າຫົ່ມ • (phā hom)


ໝໍປົວແຂ້ວ

ໝໍປົວແຂ້ວ • (mǭ pūa khǣu)

mǭ pūa khǣu (romanization)
ຫມໍປົວແຂ້ວ (alternative)

[mɔː˩(˧).puːə̯˩(˧).kʰɛːw˧˩]

[mɔː˥˧˧.puːə̯˩˨.kʰɛːw˥˥˨]


ລະຫັດຜ່ານ

ລະຫັດຜ່ານ • (la hat phān)


ບົວ

Cognate with Thai บัว (buua), Isan บัว, Northern Thai ᨷ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨷ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lü ᦷᦢ (ḃo), Tai Dam ꪚꪺ, Shan မူဝ် (mǒ), ဝူဝ် (wǒ), Phake မုဝ် (muw), Ahom 𑜈𑜥 (bū), Tày bưa.


ແມງມຸມ

ແມງມຸມ • (mǣng mum)

[mɛːŋ˧˥.mum˧˥]

[mɛːŋ˩˨.mum˩˨]

From ແມງ (mǣng, “arachnid”) + ມຸມ (mum, “corner”). Compare Thai แมงมุม (mɛɛng-mum).


ເຮືອນຄົວ

lo-noun

ເຮືອນຄົວ • (hư̄an khūa)

[hɯːə̯n˧˥.kʰuːə̯˧˥]

[hɯːə̯n˩˨.kʰuːə̯˩˨]

ເຮືອນ (hư̄an, “house”) + ຄົວ (khūa, “kitchen”)


ລົດບັນທຸກ

ລົດ (lot, “vehicle”) + ບັນທຸກ (ban thuk, “load”)


ລົດຕູ້

lo-noun

ລົດຕູ້ • (lot tū)

ລົດ (lot, “vehicle”) + ຕູ້ (tū, “cabinet”)


ຜ້າເຊັດໂຕ

lo-noun

ຜ້າເຊັດໂຕ • (phā set tō)


ແປ້ງນົວ

ແປ້ງນົວ • (pǣng nūa)

[pɛːŋ˥˨.nuːə̯˧˥]

[pɛːŋ˧˦.nuːə̯˩˨]

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate


ກະປິ

From Thai กะปิ (gà-bpì), from Burmese ငါးပိ (nga:pi.).

fermented shrimp paste used as a condiment


ແມງມ້າ

ແມງມ້າ • (mǣng mā)

[mɛːŋ˧˥.maː˥˨]

[mɛːŋ˩˨.maː˧˦]

ແມງ (mǣng, “arthropod”) + ມ້າ (mā, “horse”)


ຕູ້ເຢັນ

lo-noun

ຕູ້ເຢັນ • (tū yen)


ປາໂລມາ

ປາໂລມາ • (pā lō mā)

ປາ (pā, “fish”) + ໂລມາ (lō mā). Compare Thai ปลาโลมา (bplaa loh-maa).


ດາວໂຫຼດ

ດາວໂຫຼດ • (dāo lōt)


ກີຕ້າ

ກີຕ້າ • (kī tā)


ນ້ຳປາ

ນ້ຳປາ • (nam pā)

ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”) + ປາ (pā, “fish”). Cognate with Thai น้ำปลา (nám-bplaa), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴᨸᩖᩣ (nam⁶ paa¹), Lü ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦱ (nam²ṗaa), Shan ၼမ်ႉပႃ (nâ̰m pǎa).

cog

Lü ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦱ (nam²ṗaa)


ວໍ້

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩬᩴ᩶, Isan ว้อ, Lü ᦞᦸᧉ (voa²).


ແມງວັນ

lo-noun

ແມງວັນ • (mng na)

[mɛːŋ˧˥.ʋan˧˥]

[mɛːŋ˩˨.ʋan˩˨]

ແມງ (mǣng, “arthropod”) + ວັນ (wan). Compare Thai แมลงวัน (má-lɛɛng-wan).


ແມງໄມ້

ແມງໄມ້ • (mǣng mai)

[mɛːŋ˧˥.maj˥˨]

[mɛːŋ˩˨.maj˧˦]

ແມງ (mǣng, “arthropod”) + ໄມ້ (mai, “wood”)


ກະເປົາເງິນ

lo-noun

ກະເປົາເງິນ • (ka pao ngœn)

ກະ-ເປົາ-ເງິນ

ກະ ເປົາ ເງິນ


ຜ້າປູບ່ອນ

ຜ້າປູບ່ອນ • (phā pū bǭn)

[pʰaː˥˥˨.puː˩˨.bɔːn˧˨]


ແພປູບ່ອນ

ແພປູບ່ອນ • (phǣ pū bǭn)

[pʰɛː˧˥.puː˩(˧).bɔːn˧]

[pʰɛː˩˨.puː˩˨.bɔːn˧˨]


ອຸບັດເຫດ

ອຸບັດເຫດ • (ʼu bat hēt)

ອຸປະຕິເຫດ ອຸປະຕິເຫດ#Lao

alternative form of ອຸປະຕິເຫດ (ʼu pa ti hēt)


ກະແຈ

ກະແຈ • (ka chǣ)

[ka(ʔ˩˨).t͡ɕɛː˩˨]


ສາລິກາ

ສາລິກາ • (sā li kā)

[saː˥˧˧.liʔ˧˨.kaː˩˨]


ຫຼອດດູດນ້ຳ

ຫຼອດດູດນ້ຳ • (lǭt dūt nam)

[lɔːt̚˥˥˨.duːt̚˥˥˨.nam˧˦]

ຫຼອດ-ດູດ-ນ້ຳ

ຫຼອດ ດູດ ນ້ຳ

ຫຼອດ (lǭt, “tube”) + ດູດ (dūt, “suck”) + ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”). Compare Thai หลอดดูดน้ำ.

cog

Thai หลอดดูดน้ำ


ລາຄາ

lo-noun

ລາຄາ • (lā khā)

[laː˧˥.kʰaː˧˥]

[laː˩˨.kʰaː˩˨]

Borrowed from Thai ราคา (raa-kaa), from Malay harga, from Sanskrit अर्घ (argha).


ປັກສຽບໄຟ

adapter (electrical, plug, power, socket, etc)


ພັດລົມ

phat lom (romanization)
ໜ່ວຍ (classifier)


ໄມ້ຈີ້ມແຂ້ວ

ໄມ້ຈີ້ມແຂ້ວ • (mai chīm khǣu)

[maj˥˨.t͡ɕiːm˥˨.kʰɛːw˧˩]

[maj˧˦.t͡ɕiːm˧˦.kʰɛːw˥˥˨]

ໄມ້-ຈີ້ມ-ແຂ້ວ

ໄມ້ ຈີ້ມ ແຂ້ວ


ໂລກ

From Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease”). Compare Thai โรค (rôok).


ໂລກ

From Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”). Compare Thai โลก (lôok).


ກາເຟຂີ້ຊະມົດ

ກາເຟຂີ້ຊະມົດ • (kā fē khī sa mot)

ກາ-ເຟ-ຂີ້-ຊະ-ມົດ

ກາ ເຟ ຂີ້ ຊະ ມົດ

ກາເຟ (kā fē, “coffee”) + ຂີ້ (khī, “dung”) + ຊະມົດ (sa mot)


ຂໍກະແຈ

ຂໍກະແຈ • (khǭ ka chǣ)

[kʰɔː˩(˧).ka(ʔ˧˥).t͡ɕɛː˩(˧)]

[kʰɔː˥˧˧.ka(ʔ˩˨).t͡ɕɛː˩˨]

From ຂໍ (khǭ, “hook”) + ກະແຈ (ka chǣ, “key, lock”).


ຜ້າ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰaːꟲ¹, from Old Chinese 布 (OC *paːs, “cloth”). Cognate with Thai ผ้า (pâa), Northern Thai ᨹ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦕᦱᧉ (ṗhaa²), Tai Dam ꪠ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၽႃႈ (phāa), Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥲ (phàa), Aiton ၸႃ (phā), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), 𑜇𑜡 (phā), 𑜇𑜨𑜠 (phoa), or 𑜇𑜨𑜡 (phoā).

cog

Lü ᦕᦱᧉ (ṗhaa²)


ຜູ້ໂດຍສານ

lo-noun

ຜູ້ໂດຍສານ • (phū dōi sān)

[pʰuː˥˥˨.doːj˩˨.saːn˥˧˧]


ລົດກະບະ

ລົດ (lot, “vehicle, car, truck”) + ກະບະ (ka ba, “tray”). Compare Thai รถกระบะ (rót-grà-bà).


ສະຫຼັດ

lo-noun

ສະຫຼັດ • (sa lat)

From French salade, from Italian salada, salata, from Vulgar Latin *salāta, from *salō, from Latin saliō, from sal (“salt”).


ທູນາ

ທູນາ • (thū nā)

[tʰuː˧˥.naː˧˥]

[tʰuː˩˨.naː˩˨]


ກິໂລແມັດ

ກິໂລແມັດ • (ki lō mæt)

ki lō mæt (romanization)
ກິໂລເມັດ (alternative)

[kiʔ˩˨.loː˩˨.mɛt̚˧˨]


ບໍຣິການ

ບໍຣິການ • (bǭ ri kān)

bǭ ri kān (romanization)
ບໍລິການ (alternative)

[bɔː˩˨.liʔ˧˨.kaːn˩˨]


ຄົນຂໍທານ

ຄົນຂໍທານ • (khon khǭ thān)

[kʰon˩˨.kʰɔː˥˧˧.tʰaːn˩˨]

From ຄົນ (khon, “person”) + ຂໍທານ (khǭ thān, “to beg”).


ພໍ່ແມ່

lo-noun

ພໍ່ແມ່ • (phǭ mǣ)

[pʰɔː˧.mɛː˧]

[pʰɔː˧˨.mɛː˧˨]

ພໍ່ (phǭ, “father”) + ແມ່ (mǣ, “mother”)


ດິນຈີ່

din chī (romanization)
ກ້ອນ (classifier)

ດິນ (din) + ຈີ່ (chī). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶᨧᩦ᩵ or ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶᨠᩦ᩵, Khün ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶᨠᩦ᩵, Lü ᦡᦲᧃᦂᦲᧈ (ḋiink̇ii¹).

cog

Khün ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶᨠᩦ᩵

Lü ᦡᦲᧃᦂᦲᧈ (ḋiink̇ii¹)


ແພ

From Proto-Tai *beːᴬ (“raft”). Cognate with Thai แพ (pɛɛ), Northern Thai ᨻᩯ, Khün ᨻᩯ, Lü ᦶᦗ (pae), Shan ပႄး (páae), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥰ (pë), Phake ပေ (pe), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜧 (pē).


ກິລາ

lo-noun

ກິລາ • (ki lā)

From Pali kīḷā (“sport; play”). Cognate with Thai กีฬา (gii-laa), Khmer កីឡា (kəylaa).


ກະເທີຍ

ka thœ̄i (romanization)
ຄົນ (classifier)

Compare Khmer ខ្ទើយ (khtəəy), Thai กะเทย (gà-təəi).


ລົດຖີບ

ລົດຖີບ • (lot thīp)

[lot̚˧˨.tʰiːp̚˥˥˨]

ລົດ (lot, “vehicle”) + ຖີບ (thīp, “to pedal”). Compare Thai รถถีบ (rót-tìip), Lü ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ (lodṫhiib¹).

cog

Lü ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ (lodṫhiib¹)


ຟ້າຮ້ອງ

lo-noun

ຟ້າຮ້ອງ • (fā hǭng)

[faː˥˨.hɔːŋ˥˨]

[faː˧˦.hɔːŋ˧˦]

ຟ້າ (fā) + ຮ້ອງ (hǭng)

com

ຟ້າ (fā) + ຮ້ອງ (hǭng)


ຄົນແຈ້

lo-noun

ຄົນແຈ້ • (khon chǣ)

[kʰon˧˥.t͡ɕɛː˥˨]

[kʰon˩˨.t͡ɕɛː˧˦]


ກະເບື້ອ

ກະເບື້ອ • (ka bư̄a)

[ka(ʔ˧˥).bɯːə̯˥˨]

[ka(ʔ˩˨).bɯːə̯˧˦]

Likely from ກາບເບື້ອ (kāp bư̄a). Cognate with Isan กะเบื้อ (ka bɯa⁵), Northern Thai ᨠᩣᩴᨷᩮᩬᩥ᩶ (kam¹ bɤɤ³) or ᨠᨷᩮᩬᩥ᩶ (ka bɤɤ³), Shan ၵၢပ်ႇမိူဝ်ႈ (kàap mōe) or ၵၢပ်ႇဝိူဝ်ႈ (kàap wōe).

cog

Shan ၵၢပ်ႇမိူဝ်ႈ (kàap mōe)


ແມງກະເບື້ອ

lo-noun

ແມງກະເບື້ອ • (mǣng ka bư̄a)

[mɛːŋ˧˥.ka(ʔ˧˥).bɯːə̯˥˨]

[mɛːŋ˩˨.ka(ʔ˩˨).bɯːə̯˧˦]

ແມງ-ກະ-ເບື້ອ

ແມງ ກະ ເບື້ອ


ປາໝຶກ

ປາໝຶກ • (pā mưk)

[paː˩˨.mɯk̚˩˨]

ປາ (pā, “fish”) + ໝຶກ (mưk, “ink”). Compare Thai ปลาหมึก (pla muek).


ສັດສາວາສິ່ງ

ສັດສາວາສິ່ງ • (sat sā wā sing)

[sat̚˩˨.saː˥˧˧.ʋaː˩˨.siŋ˧˨]

ສັດ-ສາ-ວາ-ສິ່ງ

ສັດ ສາ ວາ ສິ່ງ


ກົກສາຍປາຍເຫດ

ກົກສາຍປາຍເຫດ • (kok sāi pāi hēt)

ກົກ-ສາຍ-ປາຍ-ເຫດ

ກົກ ສາຍ ປາຍ ເຫດ

Compare Thai ต้นสายปลายเหตุ (dtôn-sǎai-bplaai-hèet).

cog

ต้นสายปลายเหตุ


ຂ້ອຍຂ້າມ້າໃຊ້

lo-noun

ຂ້ອຍຂ້າມ້າໃຊ້ • (khǭi khā mā sai)

[kʰɔːj˧˩.kʰaː˧˩.maː˥˨.saj˥˨]

[kʰɔːj˥˥˨.kʰaː˥˥˨.maː˧˦.saɰ˧˦]

ຂ້ອຍ-ຂ້າ-ມ້າ-ໃຊ້

ຂ້ອຍ ຂ້າ ມ້າ ໃຊ້


ວັດວາອາຮາມ

ວັດວາອາຮາມ • (wat wā ʼā hām)

[ʋat̚˧.ʋaː˧˥.ʔaː˩(˧).haːm˧˥]

[ʋat̚˧˨.ʋaː˩˨.ʔaː˩˨.haːm˩˨]

ວັດ-ວາ-ອາ-ຮາມ

ວັດ ວາ ອາ ຮາມ


ຢຸກຢາ

ຢຸກຢາ • (yuk yā)


ໂລຊີຊີແອນ

ໂລຊີຊີແອນ • (lō sī sī ʼǣn)

[loː˧˥.siː˧˥.siː˧˥.ʔɛːn˩(˧)]

[loː˩˨.siː˩˨.siː˩˨.ʔɛːn˩˨]

ໂລ-ຊີ-ຊີ-ແອນ

ໂລ ຊີ ຊີ ແອນ


ປະເທດເຂດເມືອງ

ປະເທດເຂດເມືອງ • (pa thēt khēt mư̄ang)

[pa(ʔ˧˥).tʰeːt̚˥˨.kʰeːt̚˧˩.mɯːə̯ŋ˧˥]

[pa(ʔ˩˨).tʰeːt̚˧˦.kʰeːt̚˥˥˨.mɯːə̯ŋ˩˨]

ປະ-ເທດ-ເຂດ-ເມືອງ

ປະ ເທດ ເຂດ ເມືອງ


ບຸບເຟ່

ບຸບເຟ່ • (bup fē)

buffet (food which diners serve themselves).


ເຄື່ອງດື່ມ

ເຄື່ອງດື່ມ • (khư̄ang dư̄m)

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.dɯːm˧]

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.dɯːm˧˨]

From ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang) + ດື່ມ (dư̄m, “to drink”). Compare Thai เครื่องดื่ม (krʉ̂ʉang-dʉ̀ʉm).

cog

Thai เครื่องดื่ม (krʉ̂ʉang-dʉ̀ʉm)


ຕັງກະຕີ້ວ

lo-noun

ຕັງກະຕີ້ວ • (tang ka tīu)


ໄມໂຄຣໂຟນ

ໄມໂຄຣໂຟນ • (mai khō fōn)


ທິດໃຕ້

ທິດ (thit) + ໃຕ້ (tai). Compare Thai ทิศใต้ (dtâai).


ເປັດ

ເປັດ • (pet)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *petᴰˢ² (“duck”), from Proto-Tai *pitᴰ (“duck”). Cognate with Thai เป็ด (bpèt), Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨸᩮ᩠ᨯ, Isan เป็ด, Lü ᦵᦔᧆ (ṗed), Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪒ, Shan ပဵတ်း (páet), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥖᥱ (pět), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Zhuang bit, Nong Zhuang baet, byet, Zuojiang Zhuang bet, Bouyei bidt, Saek ปิ๊ด (bpít).
Compare Old Chinese 鴄 (OC *pʰid), Proto-Be *ɓitᴰ¹.

cog

Lü ᦵᦔᧆ (ṗed)


ສອກ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.swoːkᴰ. Cognate with Thai ศอก (sɔ̀ɔk), Lü ᦉᦸᧅ (ṡoak) or ᦉᦸᧅᧈ (ṡoak¹), Shan သွၵ်ႇ (sàuk), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜀𑜫 (sok).


ດິນຊາຍ

lo-noun

ດິນຊາຍ • (din sāi)


ດິນ

From Proto-Tai *ɗinᴬ (“earth”). Compare Middle Chinese 塵 (MC drin). Cognate with Thai ดิน (din), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦡᦲᧃ (ḋiin), Shan လိၼ် (lǐn), Tai Dam ꪒꪲꪙ, Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜃𑜫 (din) or 𑜃𑜢𑜃𑜫 (nin), Nong Zhuang ndin.


ສາຍການບິນ

ສາຍການບິນ • (sāi kān bin)


ອາກາດ

ອາກາດ • (ʼā kāt)

[ʔaː˩˨.kaːt̚˥˥˨]


ກາເຟເຢັນ

ກາເຟເຢັນ • (kā fē yen)

ກາເຟ (kā fē, “coffee”) + ເຢັນ (yen, “cold”). Compare Thai กาแฟเย็น (gaa-fɛɛ-yen).


ຕຽງ

[tiːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]

Compare Thai เตียง (dtiiang), Proto-Hlai *tʰ(e)ːŋɦ (“bed”).


ຖົ່ວດິນ

lo-noun

ຖົ່ວດິນ • (thūa din)

[tʰuːə̯˧˨.din˩˨]

ຖົ່ວ (thūa, “bean”) + ດິນ (din, “earth, land, soil”)


ຖົງນອນ

[tʰoŋ˥˧˧.nɔːn˩˨]

ຖົງ (thong, “bag”) + ນອນ (nǭn, “to sleep”). Compare Thai ถุงนอน (tǔng-nɔɔn)


ຈັກຊັກເຄື່ອງ

lo-noun

ຈັກຊັກເຄື່ອງ • (chak sak khư̄ang)

[t͡ɕak̚˧˥.sak̚˧.kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧]

[t͡ɕak̚˩˨.sak̚˧˨.kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨]

ຈັກ-ຊັກ-ເຄື່ອງ

ຈັກ ຊັກ ເຄື່ອງ

ຈັກ (chak) + ຊັກ (sak) + ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang)


ຈັກຊັກຜ້າ

lo-noun

ຈັກຊັກຜ້າ • (chak sak phā)

[t͡ɕak̚˩˨.sak̚˧˨.pʰaː˥˥˨]


ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ

ພາສາທ້ອງຖິ່ນ • (phā sā thǭng thin)

[pʰaː˧˥.saː˩(˧).tʰɔːŋ˥˨.tʰin˧]

[pʰaː˩˨.saː˥˧˧.tʰɔːŋ˧˦.tʰin˧˨]

ພາ-ສາ-ທ້ອງ-ຖິ່ນ

ພາ ສາ ທ້ອງ ຖິ່ນ

ພາສາ (phā sā, “language”) + ທ້ອງຖິ່ນ (thǭng thin, “local”)


ກະເປົາ

lo-noun

ກະເປົາ • (ka pao)

ka pao (romanization)
ກະເປົ໋າ (alternative)

Compare Thai กระเป๋า (grà-bpǎo), Khmer កប៉ៅ (kɑɑkɑpaw) or កាប៉ៅ (kaapaw), Middle Chinese 包 (MC paew).


ຖົງ

From Proto-Tai *croŋᴬ (“bag”). Cognate with Thai ถุง (tǔng), Northern Thai ᨳᩩᨦ, Lü ᦏᦳᧂ (ṫhung), Shan ထူင် (thǔung), Ahom 𑜌𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thuṅ).


ນ້ຳກ້ອນ

ນ້ຳກ້ອນ • (nam kǭn)


ເຄື່ອງແທກອຸນນະພູມ

ເຄື່ອງແທກອຸນນະພູມ • (khư̄ang thǣk ʼun na phūm)

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.tʰɛːk̚˥˨.ʔun˩(˧).na(ʔ˧).pʰuːm˧˥]

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.tʰɛːk̚˧˦.ʔun˩˨.na(ʔ˧˨).pʰuːm˩˨]

ເຄື່ອງ-ແທກ-ອຸນ-ນະ-ພູມ

ເຄື່ອງ ແທກ ອຸນ ນະ ພູມ

ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang, “tool”) + ແທກ (thǣk, “to measure”) + ອຸນນະພູມ (ʼun na phūm, “temperature”)


ບາຫລອດ

ບາຫລອດ • (bā lǭt)

[baː˩˨.lɔːt̚˥˥˨]

ບາຫຼອດ ບາຫຼອດ#Lao


ບາຫຼອດ

ບາຫຼອດ • (bā lǭt)

[baː˩˨.lɔːt̚˥˥˨]

From Khmer បារត (baarɑɑt), from Sanskrit पारद (pārada).


ອຸນນະພູມ

ອຸນນະພູມ • (ʼun na phūm)

ʼun na phūm (romanization)
ອຸນຫະພູມ (alternative)


ອຸນຫະພູມ

ອຸນຫະພູມ • (ʼun ha phūm)

ʼun ha phūm (romanization)
ອຸນນະພູມ (alternative)


ເຂົ້າຈີ່

ເຂົ້າຈີ່ • (khao chī)

[kʰaw˥˥˨.t͡ɕiː˧˨]

From ເຂົ້າ (khao, “rice”) + ຈີ່ (chī, “baked”).

com

ເຂົ້າຈີ່ປາເຕ — khao chī pā tē — pâté sandwich


ໝາກໂປມ

lo-noun

ໝາກໂປມ • (māk pōm)


ໝາກປົ່ມ

ໝາກປົ່ມ • (māk pom)

māk pom (romanization)
ໝາກໂປມ (alternative)


ນ້ຳໜັກ

From ນ້ຳ (nam) + ໜັກ (nak). Compare Thai น้ำหนัก (nám-nàk).


ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ

ຂໍ້ຜິດພາດ • (khǭ phit phāt)

[kʰɔː˧˩.pʰit̚˧˥.pʰaːt̚˥˨]

[kʰɔː˥˥˨.pʰit̚˩˨.pʰaːt̚˧˦]

Compare Thai ข้อผิดพลาด (kɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâat).

cog

Thai ข้อผิดพลาด (kɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâat)


ແປ້ງ

lo-noun

ແປ້ງ • (pǣng)

From Chinese 餅 (MC pjiengX). Cognate with Thai แป้ง (bpɛ̂ɛng).


ມີດຕັດ

From ມີດ (mīt, “knife”) + ຕັດ (tat, “to cut”).


ອ່ຽນ

lo-noun

ອ່ຽນ • (ʼīan)

Cognate with Thai เอียน (iian) or เอี่ยน (ìian) or เหยี่ยน, Northern Thai ᩋ᩠ᨿ᩵ᩁ or ᩀ᩠ᨿ᩵ᩁ, Isan เอียน, Lü ᦵᦊᧃᧈ (ẏen¹), Shan ယဵၼ်ႇ (yàen), Tai Nüa ᥕᥥᥢᥱ (yěn), Thavung เยียน.

cog

Lü ᦵᦊᧃᧈ (ẏen¹)


ແອວ

From Proto-Tai *ˀjeːwᴬ (“waist”), from Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew, “waist”). Cognate with Thai เอว (eeo), Northern Thai ᩋᩯ᩠ᩅ, Tai Dam ꪵꪮꪫ, Shan ဢႅဝ် (ʼěao), Zhuang yiu.


ການໂຈມຕີ

lo-noun

ການໂຈມຕີ • (kān chōm tī)

ການ (kān, “nominalizer”) + ໂຈມຕີ (chōm tī, “to attack”). Compare Thai การโจมตี (gaan-joom-dtii).


ການທຳຮ້າຍ

ການທຳຮ້າຍ • (kān tham hāi)

ການ (kān, “nominalizer”) + ທຳຮ້າຍ (tham hāi, “to attack”)


ການເລືອກຕັ້ງ

ການເລືອກຕັ້ງ • (kān lư̄ak tang)

[kaːn˩(˧).lɯːə̯k̚˥˨.taŋ˥˨]

[kaːn˩˨.lɯːə̯k̚˧˦.taŋ˧˦]

ການ-ເລືອກ-ຕັ້ງ

ການ ເລືອກ ຕັ້ງ

ການ (kān, “nominalizer”) + ເລືອກຕັ້ງ (lư̄ak tang). Compare Thai การเลือกตั้ง (gaan-lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng).

cog

การเลือกตั้ง


ກ້ອງຖ່າຍຮູບ

lo-noun

ກ້ອງຖ່າຍຮູບ • (kǭng thāi hūp)

[kɔːŋ˥˨.tʰaːj˧.huːp̚˥˨]

[kɔːŋ˧˦.tʰaːj˧˨.huːp̚˧˦]

ກ້ອງ-ຖ່າຍ-ຮູບ

ກ້ອງ ຖ່າຍ ຮູບ

ກ້ອງ (kǭng, “small apparatus”) + ຖ່າຍ (thāi, “to change, to pour out”) + ຮູບ (hūp, “picture”)


ຮູບ

From Sanskrit रूप (rūpa, “form; appearance”). Compare Thai รูป (rûup).


ພາບຖ່າຍ

lo-noun

ພາບຖ່າຍ • (phāp thāi)

[pʰaːp̚˧˦.tʰaːj˧˨]

ພາບ (phāp, “picture”) + ຖ່າຍ (thāi). Compare Thai ภาพถ่าย (pâap-pá-tàai).


ພື້ນ

ພື້ນ • (phư̄n)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *bɯːnꟲ⁴ (“ground, earth”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 本 (MC pwonX, “origin, foundation”). Cognate with Thai พื้น (pʉ́ʉn), Lü ᦗᦹᧃᧉ (puen²), Shan ပိုၼ်ႉ (pṵ̂en), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (pün).


ແມ່ກະແຈ

lo-noun

ແມ່ກະແຈ • (mǣ ka chǣ)

[mɛː˧.ka(ʔ˧˥).t͡ɕɛː˩(˧)]

[mɛː˧˨.ka(ʔ˩˨).t͡ɕɛː˩˨]

ແມ່ (mǣ, “mother”) + ກະແຈ (ka chǣ, “key, lock”); Compare Thai แม่กุญแจ (mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵ᨠᩕᨧᩯ

cog

Thai แม่กุญแจ (mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ)


ປ່ຽງ

lo-noun

ປ່ຽງ • (pīang)


ຕ່ອນ

ຕ່ອນ • (tǭn)


ອັນຕະລາຍ

ອັນຕະລາຍ • (ʼan ta lāi)


ກອງທັບອາກາດ

ກອງທັບອາກາດ • (kǭng thap ʼā kāt)

[kɔːŋ˩˨.tʰap̚˧˨.ʔaː˩˨.kaːt̚˥˥˨]

ກອງ-ທັບ-ອາ-ກາດ

ກອງ ທັບ ອາ ກາດ

. Compare Thai กองทัพอากาศ (gong táp aa-gàat).


ເຫລັກໂຄບຕີນມ້າ

ເຫລັກໂຄບຕີນມ້າ • (lek khōp tīn mā)

lek khōp tīn mā (romanization)
ເຫຼັກໂຄບຕີນມ້າ (alternative)


ເກີບມ້າ

ເກີບມ້າ • (kœ̄p mā)

[kɤːp̚˧˩.maː˥˨]

[kɤːp̚˥˥˨.maː˧˦]

From ເກີບ (kœ̄p, “shoe”) + ມ້າ (mā, “horse”).


ອານມ້າ

ອານມ້າ • (ʼān mā)

[ʔaːn˩˨.maː˧˦]


ເຄື່ອງທຽມ

ເຄື່ອງທຽມ • (khư̄ang thīam)

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.tʰiːə̯m˧˥]

[kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.tʰiːə̯m˩˨]


ໝໍ້

From Proto-Tai *ʰmoːꟲ (“pot”). Cognate with Thai หม้อ (mɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩴ᩶, Lü ᦖᦸᧉ (ṁoa²), Tai Dam ꪢꪷ꫁, Shan မေႃႈ (māu), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜡 (mō), Zhuang moj, Saek ม̂อ.

cog

Thai หม้อ (mɔ̂ɔ)

Lü ᦖᦸᧉ (ṁoa²)


ຫມໍ້ໄຟ

lo-noun

ຫມໍ້ໄຟ • (mǭ fai)

[mɔː˥˥˨.faj˩˨]

ໝໍ້ໄຟ ໝໍ້ໄຟ#Lao


ໝໍ້ໄຟ

ໝໍ້ໄຟ • (mǭ fai)

[mɔː˥˥˨.faj˩˨]

ໝໍ້ (mǭ, “pot, dish”) + ໄຟ (fai, “fire”)


ຖ່ານ

lo-noun

ຖ່ານ • (thān)

From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH, “charcoal”). Cognate with Thai ถ่าน (tàan), Isan ถ่าน, Northern Thai ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ (thaan²), Khün ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ (thaan²), Lü ᦏᦱᧃᧈ (ṫhaan¹), Tai Dam ꪖ꪿ꪱꪙ (thán), Shan ထၢၼ်ႇ (thàan), Tai Nüa ᥗᥣᥢᥱ (thǎan), Phake ထꩫ် (than)..

cog

Lü ᦏᦱᧃᧈ (ṫhaan¹)


ຖ່ານໄຟສາຍ

lo-noun

ຖ່ານໄຟສາຍ • (thān fai sāi)

ຖ່ານ (thān, “charcoal”) + ໄຟສາຍ (fai sāi, “lantern,flashlight”)


ຖ່ານໄຟ

lo-noun

ຖ່ານໄຟ • (thān fai)

ຖ່ານ (thān, “charcoal”) + ໄຟ (fai, “fire”)


ສາຍ

From Proto-Tai *saːjᴬ (“cord; string”). Cognate with Thai สาย (sǎai), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦉᦻ (ṡaay), Shan သၢႆ (sǎai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥴ (sáay), Aiton ꩬႝ (say), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say).


ຖ່ານຫີນ

lo-noun

ຖ່ານຫີນ • (thān hīn)

ຖ່ານ (thān, “charcoal”) + ຫີນ (hīn, “stone, rock”)


ຕຳຫຼວດ

lo-noun

ຕຳຫຼວດ • (tam lūat)

[tam˩˨.luːə̯t̚˥˥˨]


ບານພັບ

ບານພັບ • (bān phap)


ຫົວສາຍແອວ

ຫົວສາຍແອວ • (hūa sāi ʼǣu)

[huːə̯˥˧˧.saːj˥˧˧.ʔʷɛː˩˨]

ຫົວ (hūa, “head”) + ສາຍແອວ (sāi ʼǣu, “belt”)


ຜູກຄຽນແອວ

lo-noun

ຜູກຄຽນແອວ • (phūk khīan ʼǣu)

[pʰuːk̚˧˩.kʰiːə̯n˧˥.ʔʷɛː˩(˧)]

[pʰuːk̚˥˥˨.kʰiːə̯n˩˨.ʔʷɛː˩˨]

ຜູກ (phūk, “to fasten”) + ຄຽນແອວ (khīan ʼǣu, “to put around the waist”)


ວັນເກີດ

lo-noun

ວັນເກີດ • (wan kœ̄t)

[ʋan˧˥.kɤːt̚˧˩]

[ʋan˩˨.kɤːt̚˥˥˨]

ວັນ (wan, “day”) + ເກີດ (kœ̄t, “to be born”). Compare Lü ᦞᧃᦵᦂᦲᧆᧉ (vank̇oed²), Thai วันเกิด (wan-gə̀ət).

cog

Lü ᦞᧃᦵᦂᦲᧆᧉ (vank̇oed²)


ບາດແຜ

lo-noun

ບາດແຜ • (bāt phǣ)

[baːt̚˧˩.pʰɛː˩(˧)]

[baːt̚˥˥˨.pʰɛː˥˧˧]


ປຶ້ມຂຽນ

ປຶ້ມຂຽນ • (pưm khīan)

[pɯm˧˦.kʰiːə̯n˥˧˧]

ປຶ້ມ (pưm, “book”) + ຂຽນ (khīan, “to write”)


ພັບຂຽນ

[pʰap̚˧˨.kʰiːə̯n˥˧˧]

ພັບ (phap, “book”) + ຂຽນ (khīan, “to write”)


ພັບ

From Proto-Tai *bapᴰ (“to fold”). Cognate with Thai พับ (páp), Northern Thai ᨻᩢ᩠ᨷ, Tai Dam ꪝꪾꪚ (“book”), Shan ပပ်ႉ (pâ̰p, “folded book”).


ຫົວເຂົ່າ

lo-noun

ຫົວເຂົ່າ • (hūa khao)

[huːə̯˥˧˧.kʰaw˧˨]

ຫົວ (hūa, “head”) + ເຂົ່າ (khao, “knee”)


ໝາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ

lo-noun

ໝາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ • (māk bā hūa khao)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.baː˧˦.huːə̯˥˧˧.kʰaw˧˨]

ໝາກ-ບ້າ-ຫົວ-ເຂົ່າ

ໝາກ ບ້າ ຫົວ ເຂົ່າ

ໝາກບ້າ (māk bā) + ຫົວເຂົ່າ (hūa khao, “knee”)


ຜ້າກັ້ງ

lo-noun

ຜ້າກັ້ງ • (phā kang)

[pʰaː˧˩.kaŋ˥˨]

[pʰaː˥˥˨.kaŋ˧˦]

ຜ້າ (phā, “cloth”) + ກັ້ງ (kang, “to cover, hide”)


ຜາ

From Proto-Tai *praːᴬ (“stone mountain”).
Cognate with Thai ผา (pǎa), Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥴ (pháa), Zhuang bya.


ຫາງ

lo-noun

ຫາງ • (hāng)

From Proto-Tai *trwɤːŋᴬ (“tail”). Cognate with Thai หาง (hǎang), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦠᦱᧂ (ḣaang), Shan ႁၢင် (hǎang), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ), Saek หร่วง.


ດາວຫາງ

ດາວຫາງ • (dāo hāng)

[daːw˩˨.haːŋ˥˧˧]

ດາວ (dāo, “star”) + ຫາງ (hāng, “tail”). Compare Thai ดาวหาง (daao-hǎang).


ຄຸຍ

ເສຶ້ອ ເສຶ້ອ#Lao


ເງິນຕາ

ເງິນຕາ • (ngœn tā)

[ŋɤn˩˨.taː˩˨]

From Thai เงินตรา (ngən-dtraa). Same as ເງິນ (ngœn, “money”) + ຕາ (tā, “seal”).


ໝາກມີ້

ໝາກມີ້ • (māk mī)

māk mī (romanization)
ຫມາກມີ້ (alternative)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.miː˧˦]

ໝາກ (māk) + ມີ້ (mī), "ມີ້" possibly borrowed from Mandarin 菠蘿蜜／菠萝蜜 (bōluómì, “jackfruit”).

com

ໝາກ (māk) + ມີ້ (mī)


ໃບລານ

lo-noun

ໃບລານ • (bai lān)


ໜັງສືໃບລານ

ໜັງສືໃບລານ • (nang sư̄ bai lān)

ໜັງສື ໃບລານ (canonical)
nang sư̄ bai lān (romanization)


ຫນັງສືໃບລານ

ຫນັງສືໃບລານ • (nang sư̄ bai lān)

ຫນັງສືໃບລານ (canonical)
nang sư̄ bai lān (romanization)

ໜັງສືໃບລານ ໜັງສືໃບລານ#Lao

dated spelling of ໜັງສືໃບລານ (nang sư̄ bai lān)


ຄໍ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣɔːᴬ² (“neck”), from Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵေႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Zhuang hoz, Saek กฺ๊อ.


ຜ້າພັນຄໍ

ຜ້າພັນຄໍ • (phā phan khǭ)

[pʰaː˧˩.pʰan˧˥.kʰɔː˧˥]

[pʰaː˥˥˨.pʰan˩˨.kʰɔː˩˨]

ຜ້າ (phā, “cloth”) + ພັນ (phan, “to bind”) + ຄໍ (khǭ, “neck”). Compare Thai ผ้าพันคอ (pâa-pan-kɔɔ).


ສັນຍາ

lo-noun

ສັນຍາ • (san nyā)

[san˥˧˧.ɲaː˩˨]

From Pali saññā (“motion, perception; sign”), from Sanskrit संज्ञा (saṃjñā). Compare Khmer សន្យា (sɑnyaa), Thai สัญญา (sǎn-yaa).


ກິ່ນ

ກິ່ນ • (kin)

Cognate with Thai กลิ่น (glìn), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩥ᩵ᩁ, Khün ᨠᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lü ᦂᦲᧃᧈ (k̇iin¹).

cog

Lü ᦂᦲᧃᧈ (k̇iin¹)


ຝາປິດ

lo-noun

ຝາປິດ • (fā pit)


ພາສີ

ພາສີ • (phā sī)

[pʰaː˩˨.siː˥˧˧]

Compare Classical Persian باژ (bâž, “tribute; toll”), which is cognate to Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti, “distribution; division”).
Cognate with Thai ภาษี (paa-sǐi), Khmer ភាស៊ី (phiəsii), ភស៊ី (phĕəʼsii), or ផាស៊ី (phaasii).


ຄວາມອິດອັດໃຈ

lo-noun

ຄວາມອິດອັດໃຈ • (khuām ʼit ʼat chai)

[kʰuːə̯m˧˥.ʔit̚˧˥.ʔat̚˧˥.t͡ɕaj˩(˧)]

[kʰuːə̯m˩˨.ʔit̚˩˨.ʔat̚˩˨.t͡ɕaɰ˩˨]

ຄວາມ-ອິດ-ອັດ-ໃຈ

ຄວາມ ອິດ ອັດ ໃຈ


ຊີວິດ

ຊີວິດ • (sī wit)

[siː˩˨.ʋit̚˧˨]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवित (jīvita, “life”) or Pali jīvita (“life”). Cognate with Thai ชีวิต (chii-wít), Northern Thai ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ, Lü ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ (tsiiviid), Khmer ជីវិត (ciivɨt).


ໂດລາ

lo-noun

ໂດລາ • (dō lā)


ຂວານ

ຂວານ • (khuān)

[kʰuːə̯n˥˧˧]

From Proto-Tai *xwaːnᴬ (“axe”). Cognate with Thai ขวาน (kwǎan), Lü ᦧᦱᧃ (ẋwaan) or ᦃᦱᧃ (ẋaan), Tai Dam ꪄꪫꪱꪙ, Shan ၵႂၢၼ် (kwǎan) or ၶႂၢၼ် (khwǎan), Ahom 𑜁𑜃𑜫 (khan), Nong Zhuang kvan.


ກົບ

From Proto-Tai *kɤpᴰ (“frog”). Cognate with Thai กบ (gòp), Shan ၵူပ်း (kúup), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 (kup), Bouyei gobt, Zhuang goep, Saek กั๊บ.


ຮາກ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.raːkᴰ (“root”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak), Tai Dam ꪭꪱꪀ, Shan ႁၢၵ်ႈ (hāak), Ahom 𑜍𑜀𑜫 (rak), Zhuang rag, Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag, Saek ร̄าก.


ຮາກ

From Proto-Tai *rwɯəkᴰ (“to vomit”). Compare Middle Chinese 嗀 (MC xuwk|xaewk). Cognate with Thai ราก (râak), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Isan ฮาก, Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak), Shan ႁၢၵ်ႈ (hāak), Ahom 𑜍𑜀𑜫 (rak), Nong Zhuang raeg, Saek หร้วก.


ປີກ

From Proto-Tai *piːkᴰ (“wing”). Cognate with Thai ปีก (bpìik), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦔᦲᧅᧈ (ṗiik¹), Tai Dam ꪜꪲꪀ, Shan ပိၵ်ႇ (pìk), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤᥐᥴ (pík), Aiton ပိက် (pik), Khamti ပိက်, Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜀𑜫 (pik). Compare Proto-Be *ɓiːkᴰ¹, Proto-Hlai *pʰiːk (“wing”).

cog

Lü ᦔᦲᧅᧈ (ṗiik¹)


ກະໂຫລກ

lo-noun

ກະໂຫລກ • (ka lōk)

ກະໂຫຼກ ກະໂຫຼກ#Lao


ສະມາຊິກ

ສະມາຊິກ • (sa mā sik)


ປຸ່ມ

ປຸ່ມ • (pum)

basket woven from loosely spaced bamboo strips used for carrying clothes


ປຸ່ມ

ປຸ່ມ • (pum)

button (a knob on a piece of electrical or electronic equipment)


ບັ້ງໄຟ

From ບັ້ງ (bang, “bamboo pipe”) + ໄຟ (fai, “fire”).

com

bamboo firework traditionally used in the rocket festival


ບົດ

From Sanskrit पद (pada), from Pali pada. Cognate with Thai บท (bòt).


ປ່ອງຢ້ຽມ

lo-noun

ປ່ອງຢ້ຽມ • (pǭng yīam)

[pɔːŋ˧.jiːə̯m˥˨]

[pɔːŋ˧˨.jiːə̯m˧˦]


ປ່ອງ

ປ່ອງ • (pǭng)


ກອງ

ກອງ • (kǭng)

From Proto-Tai *koːŋᴬ (“to heap up”). Cognate with Thai กอง (gɔɔng), Lü ᦂᦸᧂ (k̇oang), Tai Dam ꪀꪮꪉ, Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Zhuang gong.


ກອງ

ກອງ • (kǭng)

From Proto-Tai *kloːŋᴬ (“drum”). Cognate with Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lü ᦂᦸᧂ (k̇oang), Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜂𑜫 (koṅ), Zhuang gyong. Compare Vietnamese trống.


ຈຳນວນ

[t͡ɕam˩˨.nuːə̯n˩˨]


ເຕົ່າ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tawᴮ¹ (“turtle”), from Proto-Tai *tawᴮ (“turtle”). Cognate with Thai เต่า (dtào), Northern Thai ᨲᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (tao), Lü ᦎᧁᧈ (ṫaw¹), Shan တဝ်ႇ (tào), Tai Nüa ᥖᥝᥱ (tǎw), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw).

cog

Lü ᦎᧁᧈ (ṫaw¹)


ຄື້ນ

lo-noun

ຄື້ນ • (khư̄n)


ທຽນ

Compare Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian), Khmer ទៀន (tien), Thai เทียน (tiian).


ຂະຍົມ

From Khmer ខ្ញុំ (khñom, “servant”). Compare to Old Khmer ក្ញុំ (in seventh century inscription), cognate to Khmer ញោម (a title to call laymen and laywomen who serve the temple)។.


ບ່າວ

ບ່າວ • (bāo)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːwᴮ (“unmarried man”). Cognate with Thai บ่าว (bàao), Lü ᦢᦱᧁᧈ (ḃaaw¹), Shan မၢဝ်ႇ (màao) or ဝၢဝ်ႇ (wàao), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜧 (mow) or 𑜉𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (moww), Zhuang mbauq, Tày báo.

cog

Lü ᦢᦱᧁᧈ (ḃaaw¹)


ກາງແກ

[kaːŋ˩˨.kɛː˩˨]

Compare Northern Thai ᨠᩣᨠᩯ, Khün ᨠᩣᨠᩯ, Lü ᦂᦱᦶᦂ (k̇aak̇ae), Tai Dam ꪀꪷꪵꪀ, Shan ၵႃၵႄ (kǎa kǎae).


ກະໂຫຼກ

lo-noun

ກະໂຫຼກ • (ka lōk)


ປາຫມຶກ

ປາຫມຶກ • (pā mưk)

[paː˩˨.mɯk̚˩˨]

ປາໝຶກ ປາໝຶກ#Lao


ມວຽລາວ

ມວຽລາວ • (muāi lāo)

ມວຍລາວ ມວຍລາວ#Lao


ມະເຮັງຜິວຫນັງ

ມະ-ເຮັງ-ຜິວ-ໜັງ

ມະ ເຮັງ ຜິວ ໜັງ

ມະເຮັງຜິວໜັງ ມະເຮັງຜິວໜັງ#Lao

dated spelling of ມະເຮັງຜິວໜັງ (ma heng phiu nang)


ສາດສະຫນາ

ສາດສະຫນາ • (sāt sa nā)

ສາດສະໜາ ສາດສະໜາ#Lao


ຫນອງ

ຫນອງ • (nǭng)


ຫມາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ

ຫມາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ • (māk bā hūa khao)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.baː˧˦.huːə̯˥˧˧.kʰaw˧˨]

ໝາກ-ບ້າ-ຫົວ-ເຂົ່າ

ໝາກ ບ້າ ຫົວ ເຂົ່າ

ໝາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ ໝາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ#Lao

dated spelling of ໝາກບ້າຫົວເຂົ່າ (māk bā hūa khao)


ຫມາກປົ່ມ

ຫມາກປົ່ມ • (māk pom)

ໝາກປົ່ມ ໝາກປົ່ມ#Lao


ຫລອດດູດນ້ຳ

ຫລອດດູດນ້ຳ • (lǭt dūt nam)

[lɔːt̚˥˥˨.duːt̚˥˥˨.nam˧˦]

ຫຼອດ-ດູດ-ນ້ຳ

ຫຼອດ ດູດ ນ້ຳ

ຫຼອດດູດນ້ຳ ຫຼອດດູດນ້ຳ#Lao

dated spelling of ຫຼອດດູດນ້ຳ (lǭt dūt nam)


ຫລັງ

ຫຼັງ ຫຼັງ#Lao


ຫລັງຄາ

ຫລັງຄາ • (lang khā)

[laŋ˥˧˧.kʰaː˩˨]

ຫຼັງຄາ ຫຼັງຄາ#Lao


ເສັ້ນ

ເສັ້ນ • (sen)

From Proto-Tai *selꟲ. Cognate with Thai เส้น (sên), Shan သဵၼ်ႈ (sāen), Saek แซ̂น. Compare Middle Chinese 線 (MC sjenH, “thread”).


ຄອມມູນິດ

ຄອມມູນິດ • (khǭm mū nit)

[kʰɔːm˩˨.muː˩˨.nit̚˧˨]


ຫ້ອງການ

ຫ້ອງການ • (hǭng kān)

[hɔːŋ˥˥˨.kaːn˩˨]


ຕຳສົ້ມ

ຕຳ (tam, “to pound”) + ສົ້ມ (som, “sour”). Compare Isan ตำส้ม.


ມິດຕະພາບ

ມິດຕະພາບ • (mit ta phāp)

Compare Thai มิตรภาพ (mít-dtrà-pâap), Khmer មិត្តភាព (mɨttaʼphiəp), មិត្រភាព (mitrɑɑphiəp).


ສັນຕະປາປາ

ສັນຕະປາປາ • (san ta pā pā)

ສັນ-ຕະ-ປາ-ປາ

ສັນ ຕະ ປາ ປາ

From Thai สันตะปาปา (sǎn-dtà-bpaa-bpaa), from Portuguese santo papa.

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

(Christianity) pope: head of the Roman Catholic Church.


ເຮຍ

From Thai เฮีย (hiia), from Teochew 兄 (hian¹, “elder brother”).

elder brother (especially said among Chinese people)

term used to address a respectful and/or older man


ເຫລົ້າ

ເຫລົ້າ • (lao)

ເຫຼົ້າ ເຫຼົ້າ#Lao


ຜັກ

From Proto-Tai *prakᴰ (“vegetable”). Cognate with Thai ผัก (pàk), Northern Thai ᨹᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦕᧅ (ṗhak), Tai Nüa ᥚᥐᥴ (phák), Shan ၽၵ်း (phák), Ahom 𑜇𑜀𑜫 (phak), Zhuang byaek, Nong Zhuang pyaek, Bouyei byagt, Saek พรั๊ก.


ກວາງ

kuāng (romanization)
ໂຕ (classifier)
ກວງ (alternative)

[kuːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]

From Proto-Tai *kwɯəŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai กวาง (gwaang), Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨦ, Tai Dam ꪀꪫꪱꪉ, Shan ၵႂၢင် (kwǎang), Lü ᦦᦱᧂ (k̇waang), Nong Zhuang gvang.


ຢູໂດ

ຢູໂດ • (yū dō)


ອົກຊີແຊນ

ອົກຊີແຊນ • (ʼok sī sǣn)

[ʔok̚˧˥.siː˧˥.sɛːn˧˥]

[ʔok̚˩˨.siː˩˨.sɛːn˩˨]


ຈຽງ

[t͡ɕiːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]

[t͡ɕiːə̯ŋ˩˨]

Compare Middle Chinese 正 (MC tsyeng, “first (month of the lunar year)”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lü ᦵᦈᧂ (ṫseng), Shan ၸဵင် (tsǎeng).


ກຸບ

Compare Old Chinese 笠 (OC *ɡ·rɯb, “bamboo hat”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩩ᩠ᨷ, Khün ᨠ᩠ᨷᩩ, Lü ᦂᦳᧇ (k̇ub), and Shan ၵုပ်း (kúp).


ໄທ່

Compare Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dojH, “bag; sack”). Cognate with Thai ไถ้ (tâi), Isan ไท่, Northern Thai ᨴᩱ᩵, Khün ᨴᩱ᩵, Lü ᦺᦑᧈ (tay¹).


ຊອງ

lo-noun

ຊອງ • (sǭng)

Compare Middle Chinese 牀 (MC dzrjang, “bed”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨩᩬᨦ, Lü ᨩᩬᨦ, Khün ᨩᩬᨦ.


ຫຼານ

From Proto-Tai *ʰlaːnᴬ (“nephew; niece; grandchild”). Cognate with Thai หลาน (lǎan), Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᩉᩖᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦜᦱᧃ (l̇aan), Tai Dam ꪨꪱꪙ, Shan လၢၼ် (lǎan), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥢᥴ (láan), Ahom 𑜎𑜃𑜫 (lan), Zhuang lan, Saek หล่าน.


ຫລານ

lo-noun

ຫລານ • (lān)

ຫຼານ ຫຼານ#Lao


ກະລ່ຳປີ

ກະລ່ຳປີ • (ka lam pī)


ອາດຍາ

ອາດຍາ • (ʼā da nyā)

ʼā da nyā (romanization)
ອາຍາ (alternative)

[ʔaːt̚˧˩.ɲaː˧˥]

[ʔaːt̚˥˥˨.ɲaː˩˨]

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā, “authority; command; order; power; etc.”).


ໜັງສືພິມ

lo-noun

ໜັງສືພິມ • (nang sư̄ phim)

[naŋ˥˧˧.sɯː˥˧˧.pʰim˩˨]

Derived from Thai หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim). Same as ໜັງສື (nang sư̄) + ພິມ (phim).

der

หนังสือพิมพ์

Thai หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim)

der+

หนังสือพิมพ์


ເຊືອກ

lo-noun

ເຊືອກ • (sư̄ak)

From Proto-Tai *ɟɤːkᴰ (“rope; cord”). Cognate with Thai เชือก (chʉ̂ʉak), Lü ᦵᦋᦲᧅ (tsoek), Tai Dam ꪹꪋꪀ, Shan ၸိူၵ်ႈ (tsōek), Tai Nüa ᥓᥫᥐ (tsoek), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (chük), Zhuang cag or cieg, Nong Zhuang zowg.


ພຣະອົງ

[pʰa(ʔ˧˨).ʔoŋ˩˨]

From ພຣະ (phra, “prefix for gods, royal persons, and things relating to them”, literally “divine; excellent; precious; etc”) + ອົງ (ʼong, “being; body; form; etc”); probably derived from Old Khmer braḥ ʼaṅga. Compare Modern Khmer ព្រះអង្គ (prĕəh ʼɑng); Thai พระองค์ (prá-ong).

cog

Khmer ព្រះអង្គ (prĕəh ʼɑng)

(of a god, religious personage, high priest, or royal person) body.

religious personage; high priest; or royal person; religious personage; high priest; or royal person

an honorific for or term of address to a god, religious personage, high priest, or royal person.


ທິດເໜືອ

lo-noun

ທິດເໜືອ • (thit nư̄a)

[tʰit̚˧.nɯːə̯˩(˧)]

[tʰit̚˧˨.nɯːə̯˥˧˧]


ທິດ

From Sanskrit दिश् (diś, “quarter; region; direction; place; part”), दिशा (diśā, “direction”); compare Pali disā (“point of the compass; region; quarter; direction; bearings”), Khmer ទិស (tɨh), Thai ทิศ (tít).

cog

point of the compass
point of the compass

direction; point of the compass (such as east, west, north, and south, or right and left).


ເໜືອ

lo-noun

ເໜືອ • (nư̄a)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnɯəᴬ (“upstream, above”). Cognate with Thai เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Lü ᦵᦐᦲ (ṅoe), Tai Dam ꪹꪘ, Shan ၼိူဝ် (nǒe), Tai Nüa ᥘᥫᥴ (lóe), Aiton ꩫိုဝ် (nüw), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (nüw), Zhuang nw, Nong Zhuang now, Zuojiang Zhuang nwa.

cog

Thai เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa)

Lü ᦵᦐᦲ (ṅoe)


ໃຕ້

From Proto-Tai *taɰꟲ (“downstream; below”). Compare Middle Chinese 底 (MC tejX, “bottom; underneath”). Cognate with Thai ใต้ (dtâai), Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²), Shan တႂ်ႈ (tāue), Tai Nüa ᥖᥬᥲ (tàue), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang daej.

Lü ᦺᦎᧉ (ṫay²)


ຝິ່ນ

lo-noun

ຝິ່ນ • (fin)

Cognate with Thai ฝิ่น (fìn), Lü ᦚᦲᧃᧈ (ḟiin¹), Shan ၽိၼ်ႇ (phìn) or ၾိၼ်ႇ (fìn).

cog

Lü ᦚᦲᧃᧈ (ḟiin¹)


ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ

lo-noun

ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ • (tek nō lō sī)

ເຕັກ-ໂນ-ໂລ-ຊີ

ເຕັກ ໂນ ໂລ ຊີ


ຂໍ້ຄວາມ

ຂໍ້ຄວາມ • (khǭ khuām)

[kʰɔː˧˩.kʰuːə̯m˧˥]

[kʰɔː˥˥˨.kʰuːə̯m˩˨]

From Thai ข้อความ (kɔ̂ɔ-kwaam). Same as ຂໍ້ (khǭ) + ຄວາມ (khuām).


ລະບົບປະຕິບັດການ

ລະບົບປະຕິບັດການ • (la bop pa ti bat kān)

[la(ʔ˧).bop̚˧˥.pa(ʔ˧˥).tiʔ˧˥.bat̚˧˥.kaːn˩(˧)]

[la(ʔ˧˨).bop̚˩˨.pa(ʔ˩˨).tiʔ˩˨.bat̚˩˨.kaːn˩˨]

ລະ-ບົບ-ປະ-ຕິ-ບັດ-ການ

ລະ ບົບ ປະ ຕິ ບັດ ການ

From Thai ระบบปฏิบัติการ (rá-bòp-bpà-dtì-bàt-gaan); Same as ລະບົບ (la bop) + ປະຕິບັດການ (pa ti bat kān).

der

ระบบปฏิบัติการ


ໂທລະສັບມືຖື

lo-noun

ໂທລະສັບມືຖື • (thō la sap mư̄ thư̄)

[tʰoː˩˨.la(ʔ˧˨).sap̚˩˨.mɯː˩˨.tʰɯː˥˧˧]

ໂທ-ລະ-ສັບ-ມື-ຖື

ໂທ ລະ ສັບ ມື ຖື

ໂທລະສັບ (thō la sap, “telephone”) + ມື (mư̄, “hand”) + ຖື (thư̄, “to hold”). Compare Thai โทรศัพท์มือถือ (too-rá-sàp-mʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉ).

cog

โทรศัพท์มือถือ


ໄຟຟ້າ

lo-noun

ໄຟຟ້າ • (fai fā)

ໄຟ (fai) + ຟ້າ (fā). Compare Thai ไฟฟ้า (fai-fáa).


ໝາກນັດ

ໝາກນັດ • (māk nat)


ໝາກມັງກອນ

ໝາກມັງກອນ • (māk mang kǭn)

[maːk̚˥˥˨.maŋ˩˨.kɔːn˩˨]

ໝາກ (māk) + ມັງກອນ (mang kǭn). Compare Thai แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn).


ແມ່ເຫຼັກ

ແມ່ເຫຼັກ • (mǣ lek)

[mɛː˧˨.lek̚˩˨]

ແມ່ (mǣ, “mother”) + ເຫຼັກ (lek, “iron”). Compare Thai แม่เหล็ก (mɛ̂ɛ-lèk).

cog

Thai แม่เหล็ก (mɛ̂ɛ-lèk)


ເທົ່າ

lo-noun

ເທົ່າ • (thao)

From Proto-Tai *dawᴮ (“ashes (wood)”).
Cognate with Thai เถ้า (tâo), Lü ᦑᧁᧈ (taw¹), Tai Nüa ᥖᥝ (taw), Shan တဝ်ႈ (tāo), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang daeuh.


ເກົ້າອີ້

ເກົ້າອີ້ • (kao ʼī)

From Teochew 交椅 (gao1 in2). Cognate with Thai เก้าอี้ (gâo-îi), Khmer កៅអី (kawʼəy).


ຫ້ອງນອນ

ຫ້ອງນອນ • (hǭng nǭn)

[hɔːŋ˧˩.nɔːn˧˥]

[hɔːŋ˥˥˨.nɔːn˩˨]

ຫ້ອງ (hǭng, “room”) + ນອນ (nǭn, “sleep”). Cognate with Thai ห้องนอน (hɔ̂ng-nɔɔn).

th-l

ห้องนอน (hɔ̂ng-nɔɔn)


ນ້ຳດື່ມ

lo-noun

ນ້ຳດື່ມ • (nam dư̄m)

ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”) + ດື່ມ (dư̄m, “drink”)


ແຂກ

lo-noun

ແຂກ • (khǣk)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːkᴰ (“guest”), from Middle Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”). Cognate with Thai แขก (kɛ̀ɛk), Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹), Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik), Zhuang hek.

cog

Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹)


ລູກຄ້າ

lo-noun

ລູກຄ້າ • (lūk khā)

[luːk̚˥˨.kʰaː˥˨]

[luːk̚˧˦.kʰaː˧˦]

From ລູກ (lūk) + ຄ້າ (khā). Compare Thai ลูกค้า (lûuk-káa).


ກິໂລ

ກິໂລ • (ki lō)


ອັນເຂັ່ຽຂີ້ກອກຢາ

ອັນເຂັ່ຽຂີ້ກອກຢາ • (ʼan khīa khī kǭk yā)

ʼan khīa khī kǭk yā (romanization)
ອັນເຂັ່ຍຂີ້ກອກຢາ (alternative)

[ʔan˩(˧).kʰiːə̯˧.kʰiː˧˩.kɔːk̚˧˩.jaː˩(˧)]

[ʔan˩˨.kʰiːə̯˧˨.kʰiː˥˥˨.kɔːk̚˥˥˨.jaː˩˨]

ອັນ-ເຂັ່ຽ-ຂີ້-ກອກ-ຢາ

ອັນ ເຂັ່ຽ ຂີ້ ກອກ ຢາ

ອັນ (ʼan, “thing”) + ເຂັ່ຽ (khīa, “to discard”) + ຂີ້ກອກຢາ (khī kǭk yā, “cigarette ash”)


ອັນໂຄະຂີ້ຢາ

lo-noun

ອັນໂຄະຂີ້ຢາ • (ʼan kho khī yā)

[ʔan˩˨.kʰoʔ˧˨.kʰiː˥˥˨.jaː˩˨]

ອັນ-ໂຄະ-ຂີ້-ຢາ

ອັນ ໂຄະ ຂີ້ ຢາ


ໂຮງງານ

ໂຮງງານ • (hōng ngān)

[hoːŋ˧˥.ŋaːn˧˥]

[hoːŋ˩˨.ŋaːn˩˨]

ໂຮງ (hōng) + ງານ (ngān). Compare Thai โรงงาน (roong-ngaan).


ໄປສະນີ

ໄປສະນີ • (pai sa nī)

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रेषणीय (preṣaṇīya). Cognate with Thai ไปรษณีย์ (bprai-sà-nii), Khmer ប្រៃសណីយ៍ (praysaʼnii).


ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ

lo-noun

ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລ • (ma hā wi tha nyā lai)

[ma(ʔ˧).haː˩(˧).ʋiʔ˧.tʰa(ʔ˧).ɲaː˧˥.laj˧˥]

[ma(ʔ˧˨).haː˥˧˧.ʋiʔ˧˨.tʰa(ʔ˧˨).ɲaː˩˨.laj˩˨]

ມະ-ຫາ-ວິ-ທະ-ຍາ-ໄລ

ມະ ຫາ ວິ ທະ ຍາ ໄລ

Ultimately from Sanskrit महाविद्यालय (mahāvidyālaya). Cognate with Thai มหาวิทยาลัย (má-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-lai).


ຂອງຫວານ

ຂອງຫວານ • (khǭng huān)

[kʰɔːŋ˩(˧).ʋaːn˩(˧)]

[kʰɔːŋ˥˧˧.ʋaːn˥˧˧]


ຕູ້ນິຣະໄພ

ຕູ້ນິຣະໄພ • (tū ni ra phai)

ຕູ້-ນິ-ລະ-ໄພ

ຕູ້ ນິ ລະ ໄພ

ຕູ້ (tū, “cabinet”) + ນິຣະ (ni ra, “negative prefix”) + ໄພ (phai, “danger”)


ນ້ຳຕົກ

ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”) + ຕົກ (tok, “to fall”). Compare Thai น้ำตก (náam-dtòk).


ຖ້ຳ

From Proto-Tai *cramꟲ (“cave”). Cognate with Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²), Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), Phake ထံ (thaṃ), Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), Zhuang gamj.

cog

Lü ᦏᧄᧉ (ṫham²)


ນ້ຳໝາກໄມ້

lo-noun

ນ້ຳໝາກໄມ້ • (nam māk mai)

nam māk mai (romanization)
ນ້ຳຫມາກໄມ້ (alternative)

ນ້ຳ (nam, “water”) + ໝາກໄມ້ (māk mai, “fruit”)


ປ້ຳນ້ຳມັນ

ປ້ຳ (pam, “pump”) + ນ້ຳມັນ (nam man, “oil”).

filling station, gas station, petrol station, service station


ອ້ອຍ

lo-noun

ອ້ອຍ • (ʼǭi)

From Proto-Tai *ʔoːjꟲ (“sugar cane”). Cognate with Thai อ้อย (ɔ̂i), Isan อ้อย, Northern Thai ᩋᩬ᩠᩶ᨿ, Khün ᩋᩭ᩶, Lü ᦀᦾᧉ (˙ʼoay²), Tai Dam ꪮ꫁ꪮꪥ, Tai Dón ꪮꪮꪥꫂ, Shan ဢွႆႈ (ʼāui), Zhuang oij.

cog

Lü ᦀᦾᧉ (˙ʼoay²)

Tai Dón ꪮꪮꪥꫂ

ສວນອ້ອຽ

ອິ້ວອ້ອຽ

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


ໄຊ

From Pali jaya (“victory”), from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”). Cognate with Khmer ជ័យ (cɨy) and ជយ (cɔɔy), Thai ชัย (chai) and ชย.


ໄຊ

From Proto-Tai *zajᴬ (“fish trap”). Cognate with Thai ไซ (sai), Tai Dam ꪼꪏ, Shan သႆး (sái), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say), Zhuang saez.

small long bamboo trap for fish and small animals


ໄຊ

name of a native method of curing conjunctivitis or tongue infection


ໄຊ

(botany) Leersia hexandra, a type of sword grass with long leaves and sharp edges


ເຂົ້າຫລາມ

lo-noun

ເຂົ້າຫລາມ • (khao lām)

From Mon ခလာမ် (həlam, “baked rice in bamboo”); imitated as ເຂົ້າ (khao) + ຫລາມ (lām). Cognate to Thai ข้าวหลาม (kâao-lǎam).

bor

Cylinder of glutinous rice baked in joint of thorny bamboo.


ມອກເຈ

lo-noun

ມອກເຈ • (mǭk chē)

[mɔːk̚˥˨.t͡ɕeː˩(˧)]

[mɔːk̚˧˦.t͡ɕeː˩˨]


ແວງ

ແວງ • (wǣng)


ມັງດາ

ມັງດາ • (mang dā)


ຟັກເຕີ

ຟັກເຕີ • (fak tœ̄)

[fak̚˧˨.tɤː˩˨]


ບີຢາ

ບີຢາ • (bī yā)


ບາແລນ

ບາແລນ • (bā lǣn)

[baː˩˨.lɛːn˩˨]


ຊີມັງ

ຊີມັງ • (sī mang)


ແກັດ

ແກັດ • (kæt)


ສະສາ

ສະສາ • (sa sā)

Borrowed from Bengali শসা (śośa) (Kerr, 1972), from Sanskrit शस्य (śasya).


ກາກ

Cognate with Thai กลาก (glàak), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦃᦱᧅ (ẋaak), Zhuang gyak.


ຊຸມ

Cognate with Thai ชุม (chum), Isan ซุม, Northern Thai ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Khün ᨩᩩᨾ (cum⁴), Lü ᦋᦳᧄ (tsum), Tai Dam ꪏꪴꪣ (ꞌsúm), Shan ၸုမ်း (tsúm).


ຮູດັງ

ຮູດັງ • (hū dang)


ຣູປີ

head

ຣູປີ • (rū pī)


ອຸປະຕິເຫດ

lo-noun

ອຸປະຕິເຫດ • (ʼu pa ti hēt)

[ʔuʔ˩˨.pa(ʔ˩˨).tiʔ˩˨.heːt̚˥˥˨]

ອຸ-ປະ-ຕິ-ເຫດ

ອຸ ປະ ຕິ ເຫດ


ອຸບປະຕິເຫດ

ອຸບປະຕິເຫດ • (ʼup pa ti hēt)

ອຸປະຕິເຫດ ອຸປະຕິເຫດ#Lao

alternative form of ອຸປະຕິເຫດ (ʼu pa ti hēt)


ອຸບັດຕິເຫດ

ອຸບັດຕິເຫດ • (ʼu bat ti hēt)

ອຸປະຕິເຫດ ອຸປະຕິເຫດ#Lao


ການປະຕິວັດ

ການປະຕິວັດ • (kān pa ti wat)

ການ-ປະ-ຕິ-ວັດ

ການ ປະ ຕິ ວັດ

ການ (kān, “nominalizer”) + ປະຕິວັດ (pa ti wat). Compare Thai การปฏิวัติ (gaan-bpà-dtì-wát).


ຊ່າງຕັດຜົມ

lo-noun

ຊ່າງຕັດຜົມ • (sāng tat phom)

ຊ່າງ-ຕັດ-ຜົມ

ຊ່າງ ຕັດ ຜົມ

ຊ່າງ (sāng) + ຕັດ (tat, “to cut”) + ຜົມ (phom, “hair”)


ດົນຕີ

lo-noun

ດົນຕີ • (don tī)

don tī (romanization)
ດົນຕຣີ (alternative)

From Sanskrit तन्त्री (tantrī, “lute”). Compare Thai ดนตรี (don-dtrii) and Khmer តន្ត្រី (dɑɑntrəy).


ລູກບາດ

ລູກບາດ • (lūk bāt)

[luːk̚˧˦.baːt̚˥˥˨]

ລູກ (lūk, “child”) + ບາດ (bāt). Compare Thai ลูกบาศก์ (lûuk-bàat).


ລູກ

From Proto-Tai *lɯ:kᴰ (“child”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩃᩪᨠ, Thai ลูก (lûuk), Lü ᦟᦴᧅ (luuk), Tai Dam ꪩꪴꪀ, Shan လုၵ်ႈ (lūk), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐ (luk), Bouyei leg, Zhuang lwg.


ລູກເຕົ໋າ

ລູກເຕົ໋າ • (lūk tao)

ລູກ (lūk, “child”) + ເຕົ໋າ (tao). Compare Thai ลูกเต๋า (lûuk-dtǎo).


ອັກຂະ

ອັກຂະ • (ʼak kha)

[ʔak̚˧˥.kʰaʔ˧˥]

[ʔak̚˩˨.kʰaʔ˩˨]


ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ

ສັງ-ຄົມ-ນິ-ຍົມ

ສັງ ຄົມ ນິ ຍົມ

ສັງຄົມ (sang khom) + ນິຍົມ (ni nyom). Compare Thai สังคมนิยม (sǎng-kom-ní-yom), Khmer សង្គមនិយម (sɑngkumniyum).


ປາກກາ

ປາກກາ • (pāk kā)

[paːk̚˥˥˨.kaː˩˨]


ປັງຕໍ

ປັງຕໍ • (pang tǭ)

[paŋ˩˨.tɔː˩˨]

From Teochew 方刀 (bang1 do1). Cognate with Thai ปังตอ (bpang-dtɔɔ), Khmer ប៉័ងតោ (pangtao).


ກະທິ

From Thai กะทิ (gà-tí), from Khmer ខ្ទិះ (khtih).


ອ້າຍ

"ai" (a form of address to an older man in Laos)


ນົມສົ້ມ

ນົມສົ້ມ • (nom som)


ກາວ

From Middle Chinese 膠 (MC kaew, “glue”). Cognate with Thai กาว (gaao), Burmese ကော် (kau), Khmer កាវ (kaaw), Vietnamese keo.


ເສຶ້ອກັນຝົນ

ເສຶ້ອກັນຝົນ • (sưa kan fon)

[sɯə̯ʔ˥˥˨.kan˩˨.fon˥˧˧]

ເສຶ້ອ-ກັນ-ຝົນ

ເສຶ້ອ ກັນ ຝົນ

ເສຶ້ອ (sưa, “shirt”) + ກັນ (kan, “to hinder”) + ຝົນ (fon). Compare Thai เสื้อกันฝน (sʉ̂ʉa-gan-fǒn).


ຜູ້ລີ້ໄພ

lo-noun

ຜູ້ລີ້ໄພ • (phū lī phai)

[pʰuː˥˥˨.liː˧˦.pʰaj˩˨]

From ຜູ້ (phū) + ລີ້ໄພ (lī phai). Compare Thai ผู้ลี้ภัย (pûu-líi-pai).


ຄະນິດຕະສາດ

ຄະນິດຕະສາດ • (kha nit ta sāt)

kha nit ta sāt (romanization)
ຄະນິດສາດ (alternative)

ຄະ-ນິດ-ຕະ-ສາດ

ຄະ ນິດ ຕະ ສາດ


ກະປ່ອງ

ກະປ່ອງ • (ka pǭng)

[ka(ʔ˩˨).pɔːŋ˧˨]

th-l

กระป๋อง (grà-bpɔ̌ng)


ໄຕ

tai (romanization)
ໃຕ (alternative)
ເຕີ (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *taɰᴬ² (“gizzard; kidney”), from Proto-Tai *p.taɰᴬ (“gizzard”). Cognate with Thai ไต (dtai, “kidney”), Lü ᦺᦎ (ṫay, “gizzard; kidney”), Saek เต๋อ (“gizzard; kidney”).


ໃຍແມງມຸມ

[ɲaj˧˥.mɛːŋ˧˥.mum˧˥]

[ɲaɰ˩˨.mɛːŋ˩˨.mum˩˨]

ໃຍ (nyai, “fibre, filament, web”) + ແມງມຸມ (mǣng mum, “spider”). Cognate with Thai ใยแมงมุม (yai-mɛɛng-mum).


ສຳນຽງ

[sam˥˧˧.niːə̯ŋ˩˨]


ທອງ

From Old Chinese 銅 (OC *doːŋ, “copper”). Cognate with Thai ทอง (tɔɔng), Khmer ទង់ (tŭəng), ថង (thɑɑng), ទង (tɔɔng), Vietnamese đồng.


ພິດ

From Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”). Cognate with Khmer ពិស (pɨh), Thai พิษ (pít).


ລາ

Compare Middle Chinese 驢 (MC ljo, “donkey”). Cognate with Thai ลา (laa), Northern Thai ᩃᩣ, Lü ᦟᦱ (laa), Shan လႃး (láa), Khmer លា (liə).


ພ້າ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *braːꟲ⁴ (“sword; long knife”), from Proto-Tai *ɟm̩.raːꟲ (“machete; long knife”). Cognate with Thai พร้า (práa), Northern Thai ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ or ᨽ᩶ᩣ, Khün ᨻᩕ᩶ᩣ or ᨽ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦘᦱᧉ (phaa²), Shan ၽႃႉ (phâ̰a), Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥳ (phȧa), Phake ၸႃ (phā), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha).


ຂົນຕາ

lo-noun

ຂົນຕາ • (khon tā)

From ຂົນ (khon) + ຕາ (tā). Cognate with Thai ขนตา (kǒn-dtaa).


ຢາງ

ຢາງ • (yāng)


ຍິ້ມ

Compare Thai ยิ้ม (yím), Northern Thai ᨿᩥ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lü ᦍᦲᧄᧉ (yiim²), Shan ယုမ်ႉ (yṵ̂m).


ຕົມ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tomᴬ¹ (“mud; earth”), from Proto-Tai *tɯmᴬ (“soil”). Cognate with Thai ตม (dtom), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜪 (tuṃ), Zhuang doem.


ຂົນ

From Proto-Tai *q.pɯlᴬ (“body hair; feather”). Cognate with Thai ขน (kǒn), Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪙ, Shan ၶူၼ် (khǔun), Aiton ၵုꩫ် (khun), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun), Bouyei benl, Zhuang bwn, Nong Zhuang koan, Saek ปุ๋น.

cog

Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun)


ບິກ

From French bic, from a the brand name BIC. Compare with Khmer ប៊ិច (bɨc).


ສະຖານທີ່

lo-noun

ສະຖານທີ່ • (sa thān thī) (classifier ແຫ່ງ)

sa thān thī (romanization)
ແຫ່ງ (classifier)

Cognate with Thai สถานที่ (sà-tǎan-tîi).


ສິ່ງ

Cognate with Thai สิ่ง (sìng), Lü ᦉᦲᧂᧈ (ṡiing¹), Shan သိင်ႇ (sìng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).

cog

Lü ᦉᦲᧂᧈ (ṡiing¹)


ຫາດ

From Proto-Tai *haːtᴰ (“beach; sand bar”). Cognate with Thai หาด (hàat), Lü ᦠᦱᧆ (ḣaad), Shan ႁၢတ်ႇ (hàat), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥖᥱ (hǎat).


ໜັງ

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai หนัง (nǎng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢᨦ, Lü ᦐᧂ (ṅang), Tai Dam ꪘꪰꪉ, Shan ၼင် (nǎng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Zhuang naeng.


ຫີນ

From Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ. Cognate with Thai หิน (hǐn), Northern Thai ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦠᦲᧃ (ḣiin), Tai Dam ꪬꪲꪙ, Shan ႁိၼ် (hǐn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥢᥴ (hín), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜃𑜫 (rin), Zhuang rin, Saek หรี่น


ເຫັດ

lo-noun

ເຫັດ • (het)

From Proto-Tai *ʰrwetᴰ. Cognate with Thai เห็ด (hèt), Northern Thai ᩉᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Shan ႁဵပ်း (háep) or ႁႅပ်း (hép).


ກະດ້າງ

ກະດ້າງ • (ka dāng)


ຄູ່

From Proto-Tai *ɡuːᴮ. Cognate with Thai คู่ (kûu), Lü ᦅᦴᧈ (kuu¹), Shan ၵူႈ (kūu).


ປູ່

From Proto-Tai *pɯwᴮ. Cognate with Thai ปู่ (bpùu), Lü ᦔᦴᧈ (ṗuu¹), Shan ပူႇ (pùu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Bouyei baus, Nong Zhuang buq.

cog

Lü ᦔᦴᧈ (ṗuu¹)

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


ເຄື່ອງ

lo-noun

ເຄື່ອງ • (khư̄ang)

Cognate with Thai เครื่อง (krʉ̂ʉang), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᨦ, Lü ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ (xoeng¹), Shan ၶိူင်ႈ (khōeng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (khüṅ).


ເຕົາຮູ້

ເຕົາຮູ້ • (tao hū)


ສິນຄ້າ

ສິນຄ້າ • (sin khā)


ແດນ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdɛːnᴬ³ (“boundary; border”). Cognate with Thai แดน (dɛɛn), Isan แดน, Northern Thai ᨯᩯ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨯᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦶᦡᧃ (ḋaen), Tai Dam ꪵꪒꪙ, Shan လႅၼ် (lěn), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥢ (laen), Phake ꩫိꩫ် (nin), Ahom *𑜓𑜢𑜐𑜫 (*diñ), 𑜃𑜢𑜐𑜫 (niñ).

inh

territory, province; region, district; property, domain, estate; land.


ໝາກໝັ້ນ

lo-noun

ໝາກໝັ້ນ • (māk man)