"ຕົ້ມ" meaning in Lao

See ຕົ້ມ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tom˥˨] (note: Vientiane), [tom˧˦] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: tom [romanization], ການຕົ້ມ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -om Etymology: From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Thai ต้ม (dtôm), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*tomꟲ||to boil (transitive)}} Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”), {{cog|th|ต้ม}} Thai ต้ม (dtôm), {{cog|nod|ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, {{cog|shn|တူမ်ႈ}} Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), {{cog|za|dumq}} Zhuang dumq Head templates: {{lo-verb}} ຕົ້ມ • (tom) (abstract noun ການຕົ້ມ)
  1. to boil
    Sense id: en-ຕົ້ມ-lo-verb-yG~NxbN7
  2. to dupe, to swindle
    Sense id: en-ຕົ້ມ-lo-verb-sGrZXzLt Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tomꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ต้ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ต้ม (dtôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Thai ต้ม (dtôm), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການຕົ້ມ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕົ້ມ • (tom) (abstract noun ການຕົ້ມ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕົ້ມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຕົ້ມ-lo-verb-yG~NxbN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dupe, to swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຕົ້ມ-lo-verb-sGrZXzLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕົ້ມ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/om"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tomꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil (transitive)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ต้ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ต้ม (dtôm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တူမ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "dumq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang dumq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tomꟲ (“to boil (transitive)”). Cognate with Thai ต้ม (dtôm), Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠᩶ᨾ, Shan တူမ်ႈ (tūum), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜉𑜫 (tum), Zhuang dumq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການຕົ້ມ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຕົ້ມ • (tom) (abstract noun ການຕົ້ມ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຕົ້ມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dupe, to swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tom˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-om"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຕົ້ມ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.