"ເຫຼັກ" meaning in Lao

See ເຫຼັກ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lek̚˧˥] (note: Vientiane), [lek̚˩˨] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: lek [romanization]
Rhymes: -ek̚ Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”), from Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Zhuang lek or lik, Nong Zhuang liak. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-swe-pro|*ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ||iron}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”), {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*ʰlekᴰ||iron}} Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), {{der|lo|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|鐵|iron}} 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”), {{cog|th|เหล็ก}} Thai เหล็ก (lèk), {{cog|shn|လဵၵ်း}} Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), {{cog|khb|ᦵᦜᧅ}} Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥥᥐᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), {{cog|za|lek}} Zhuang lek, {{m|za|lik}} lik, {{cog|zhn|liak}} Nong Zhuang liak Head templates: {{lo-noun}} ເຫຼັກ • (lek)
  1. iron Synonyms: ເຫລັກ (lek) [dated] Derived forms: ເຫຼັກກ້າ (lek kā) (english: steel)
    Sense id: en-ເຫຼັກ-lo-noun-BOnA24fn Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ເຫຼັກ meaning in Lao (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlekᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐵",
        "2": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เหล็ก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เหล็ก (lèk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵၵ်း (láek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦜᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥐᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "lik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "liak"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang liak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”), from Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Zhuang lek or lik, Nong Zhuang liak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ເຫຼັກ • (lek)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ເຫຼັກ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "steel",
          "roman": "lek kā",
          "word": "ເຫຼັກກ້າ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-ເຫຼັກ-lo-noun-BOnA24fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lek",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "ເຫລັກ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lek̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lek̚˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ek̚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ເຫຼັກ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "steel",
      "roman": "lek kā",
      "word": "ເຫຼັກກ້າ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰlekᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐵",
        "2": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เหล็ก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เหล็ก (lèk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လဵၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လဵၵ်း (láek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦵᦜᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥥᥐᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lik"
      },
      "expansion": "lik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "liak"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang liak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”), from Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Zhuang lek or lik, Nong Zhuang liak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ເຫຼັກ • (lek)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ເຫຼັກ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao 1-syllable words",
        "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lao lemmas",
        "Lao nouns",
        "Lao terms derived from Old Chinese",
        "Lao terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Lao/ek̚"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lek̚˧˥]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lek̚˩˨]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ek̚"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lek",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "ເຫລັກ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ເຫຼັກ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.