ເຂັມ in Lao

IPA: [kʰem˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [kʰem˥˧˧] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: khem [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -em Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Thai เข็ม (kěm), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*qemᴬ||needle|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), {{inh+|lo|tai-pro|*qemᴬ||needle}} Inherited from Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), {{der|lo|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|針|tr=*t.􂀿k􂁀əm}} 針 (OC *t.[k]əm), {{cog|th|เข็ม}} Thai เข็ม (kěm), {{cog|khb|ᦃᦲᧄ}} Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), {{cog|blt|ꪹꪄꪸꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, {{cog|shn|ၶဵမ်}} Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), {{cog|tdd|ᥑᥥᥛᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém), {{m|tdd|ᥔᥥᥛᥴ}} ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), {{cog|aho|𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫}} Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), {{cog|za|cim}} Zhuang cim, {{m|za|caemz}} caemz, {{cog|zhn|chaem}} Nong Zhuang chaem, {{cog|vi|kim}} Vietnamese kim Head templates: {{lo-noun}} ເຂັມ • (khem)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*qemᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*qemᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "針",
        "tr": "*t.􂀿k􂁀əm"
      },
      "expansion": "針 (OC *t.[k]əm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เข็ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เข็ม (kěm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᦲᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪄꪸꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶဵမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥑᥥᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "cim"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang cim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "caemz"
      },
      "expansion": "caemz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "chaem"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang chaem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Thai เข็ม (kěm), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ເຂັມ • (khem)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ເຂັມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needle, pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ເຂັມ-lo-noun-bM9TImgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰem˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰem˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-em"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ເຂັມ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*qemᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*qemᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "針",
        "tr": "*t.􂀿k􂁀əm"
      },
      "expansion": "針 (OC *t.[k]əm)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "เข็ม"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai เข็ม (kěm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᦲᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪄꪸꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၶဵမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥑᥥᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "cim"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang cim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "caemz"
      },
      "expansion": "caemz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "chaem"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang chaem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kim"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese kim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Thai เข็ม (kěm), Lü ᦃᦲᧄ (ẋiim), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ເຂັມ • (khem)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ເຂັມ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao 1-syllable words",
        "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lao lemmas",
        "Lao nouns",
        "Lao terms derived from Old Chinese",
        "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Lao/em"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needle, pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "needle",
          "needle"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰem˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰem˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-em"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ເຂັມ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ເຂັມ" meaning in Lao

Noun