"ຫຼວງ" meaning in Lao

See ຫຼວງ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [luːə̯ŋ˩(˧)] (note: Vientiane), [luːə̯ŋ˥˧˧] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: lūang [romanization], ຄວາມຫຼວງ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -uːə̯ŋ Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”). Cognate with Thai หลวง (lǔuang), Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*ʰluəŋᴬ||big}} Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”), {{cog|th|หลวง}} Thai หลวง (lǔuang), {{cog|nod|ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ}} Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, {{cog|khb|ᦷᦜᧂ}} Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), {{cog|shn|လူင်}} Shan လူင် (lǔung), {{cog|aho|𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), {{cog|za|lueng}} Zhuang lueng, {{cog|zhn|long}} Nong Zhuang long Head templates: {{lo-adj}} ຫຼວງ • (lūang) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼວງ)
  1. royal, state
    Sense id: en-ຫຼວງ-lo-adj-~-u3Wup2 Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 14 14
  2. main, principal
    Sense id: en-ຫຼວງ-lo-adj-tZKN7a6b Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. huge, enormous
    Sense id: en-ຫຼວງ-lo-adj-7FJ8pR62 Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ຫລວງ (lūang) [dated] Derived forms: ຫຼວງພະບາງ (lūang pha bāng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lūang pha bāng",
      "word": "ຫຼວງພະບາງ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰluəŋᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หลวง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หลวง (lǔuang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦷᦜᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လူင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lueng"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lueng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang long",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”). Cognate with Thai หลวง (lǔuang), Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຫຼວງ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຫຼວງ • (lūang) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼວງ)",
      "name": "lo-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຫຼວງ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal, state"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຫຼວງ-lo-adj-~-u3Wup2",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຫຼວງ-lo-adj-tZKN7a6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "huge, enormous"
      ],
      "id": "en-ຫຼວງ-lo-adj-7FJ8pR62",
      "links": [
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "enormous",
          "enormous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luːə̯ŋ˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːə̯ŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lūang",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "ຫລວງ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຫຼວງ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao adjectives",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/uːə̯ŋ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lūang pha bāng",
      "word": "ຫຼວງພະບາງ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰluəŋᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หลวง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หลวง (lǔuang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦷᦜᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "လူင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan လူင် (lǔung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "lueng"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang lueng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zhn",
        "2": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Nong Zhuang long",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”). Cognate with Thai หลวง (lǔuang), Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang lueng, Nong Zhuang long.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ຄວາມຫຼວງ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ຫຼວງ • (lūang) (abstract noun ຄວາມຫຼວງ)",
      "name": "lo-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ຫຼວງ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal, state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "huge, enormous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "huge",
          "huge"
        ],
        [
          "enormous",
          "enormous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[luːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[luːə̯ŋ˥˧˧]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːə̯ŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lūang",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "ຫລວງ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ຫຼວງ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.