ເຮືອ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯəᴬ⁴ (“boat”), from Proto-Tai *C̬.rwɯəᴬ (“boat”). Cognate with Thai เรือ (rʉʉa), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Isan เฮือ, Lü ᦵᦣᦲ (hoe), Shan ႁိူဝ်း (hóe), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥰ (höe), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (rüw), Zhuang ruz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwaz.


ສິບ

From Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip, “ten”). Cognate with Thai สิบ (sìp), Northern Thai ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib), Tai Dam ꪎꪲꪚ, Shan သိပ်း (síp), Tai Nüa ᥔᥤᥙᥴ (síp), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫 (sip), Bouyei xib, Zhuang cib, Saek ซิ̄บ.


ສອງ

lo-numeral

ສອງ • (sǭng)

From Proto-Tai *soːŋᴬ, from Middle Chinese 雙 (MC sraewng, “two”). Cognate with Thai สอง (sɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᨦ, Lü ᦉᦸᧂ (ṡoang), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪉ, Shan သွင် (sǎung), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥒᥴ (sóang), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜂𑜫 (soṅ), Bouyei soongl, Zhuang song.


ລູກສອນ

lo-noun

ລູກສອນ • (lūk sǭn)

[luːk̚˧˦.sɔːn˥˧˧]


ແປດ

From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (“eight”), from Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat, “eight”). Cognate with Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), Tai Dam ꪵꪜꪒ, Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹), Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pèt), Tai Nüa ᥙᥦᥖᥱ (pǎet), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Bouyei beedt, Zhuang bet, Northern Thai ᨸᩯ᩠ᨯ.

cog

Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹)


ຫ້າ

From Proto-Tai *haːꟲ (“five”), from Old Chinese 五 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “five”). Cognate with Thai ห้า (hâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa²), Tai Dam ꪬ꫁ꪱ, Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥲ (hàa), Ahom 𑜑𑜡 (hā), Bouyei hac, Zhuang haj.

Lü ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa²)


ສີ່

From Proto-Tai *siːᴮ (“four”), from Middle Chinese 四 (MC sijH, “four”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj (“four”). Cognate with Thai สี่ (sìi), Northern Thai ᩈᩦ᩵, Lü ᦉᦲᧈ (ṡii¹), Tai Dam ꪎꪲ꪿, Shan သီႇ (sìi), Tai Nüa ᥔᥤᥱ (sǐ), Ahom 𑜏𑜣 (sī), Bouyei sis, Zhuang seiq.

Lü ᦉᦲᧈ (ṡii¹)


ມ້າ

From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.


ເກົ້າ

lo-numeral

ເກົ້າ • (kao)

From Proto-Tai *kɤwꟲ (“nine”), from Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX, “nine”), from Old Chinese 九 (OC *kuʔ), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Cognate with Thai เก้า (gâao), Northern Thai ᨠᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aw²), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႈ (kāo), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Bouyei guz, Zhuang gouj, Saek กู̂.

cog

Lü ᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aw²)


ສາມ

From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml, Zhuang sam.


ຫົກ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *xrokᴰ¹ˢ (“six”), from Proto-Tai *krokᴰ (“six”), from Old Chinese 六 (OC *ruɡ, “six”). Cognate with Thai หก (hòk), Northern Thai ᩉᩫ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok), Tai Dam ꪶꪬꪀ, Shan ႁူၵ်း (húuk), Tai Nüa ᥞᥨᥐᥱ (hǒk), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ruk), Bouyei rogt, Zhuang roek or loeg, Nong Zhuang choak.

Lü ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok)


ເຈັດ

From Proto-Tai *cetᴰ (“seven”), from Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit, “seven”). Cognate with Thai เจ็ด (jèt), Lü ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed), Tai Dam ꪹꪊꪸꪒ, Shan ၸဵတ်း (tsáet), Tai Nüa ᥓᥥᥖᥱ (tsět), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫 (chit), Bouyei xadt, Zhuang caet, Nong Zhuang jiat.


ນາງຜະດຸງຄັນ

ນາງ-ຜະ-ດຸງ-ຄັນ


ມວຍລາວ

lo-noun

ມວຍລາວ • (muāi lāo)


ມວຍ

ມວຍ • (muāi)

From Sanskrit मव्यति (mavyati, “to bind”). Cognate with Thai มวย (muai).


ໝໍນວດ

ໝໍນວດ • (mǭ nūat)

[mɔː˩(˧).nuːə̯t̚˥˨]

[mɔː˥˧˧.nuːə̯t̚˧˦]


ເຕະບານ

ເຕະບານ • (te bān)


ຊີມັງ

ຊີມັງ • (sī mang)


ພິດ

From Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”). Cognate with Khmer ពិស (pɨh), Thai พิษ (pít).


ອາວຸດ

ອາວຸດ • (ʼā wut)

[ʔaː˩˨.ʋut̚˧˨]

Derived from Pali āvudha (“weapon”). Compare Thai อาวุธ (aa-wút), Modern Khmer អាវុធ (ʼaavut).


ລ້າງ

lāng (romanization)
ການລ້າງ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *C.lwɤːŋꟲ. Cognate with Thai ล้าง (láang), Isan ล้าง, Northern Thai ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ (laaŋ⁶), Khün ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ (laaŋ⁶), Lü ᦟᦱᧂᧉ (laang²), Tai Dam ꪩ꫁ꪱꪉ (ꞌlạng), Shan လၢင်ႉ (lâ̰ang), Ahom 𑜎𑜂𑜫 (laṅ).

cog

Khün ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ (laaŋ⁶)


ອາຈານ

lo-noun

ອາຈານ • (ʼā chān)

[ʔaː˩˨.t͡ɕaːn˩˨]

Ultimately from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya).


ປະທານາທິບໍດີ

ປະທານາທິບໍດີ • (pa thā nā thi bǭ dī)

[pa(ʔ˧˥).tʰaː˧˥.naː˧˥.tʰiʔ˧.bɔː˩(˧).diː˩(˧)]

[pa(ʔ˩˨).tʰaː˩˨.naː˩˨.tʰiʔ˧˨.bɔː˩˨.diː˩˨]

ປະ-ທາ-ນາ-ທິ-ບໍ-ດີ


ປືນ

ປືນ • (pư̄n)

Compare Thai ปืน (bpʉʉn), Northern Thai ᨸᩨ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦔᦹᧃ (ṗuen), Shan ပိုၼ် (pǔen), Zhuang bwn.


ອັດສະວິນ

ອັດສະວິນ • (ʼat sa win)

From Sanskrit अश्विन् (aśvin, “cavalier”).
Compare Thai อัศวิน (àt-sà-win).


ນີລົງ

ນີລົງ • (nī long)


ຫິນປູນ

ຫິນປູນ • (hin pūn)


ປືນກົນ

ປືນກົນ • (pư̄n kon)


ປືນໃຫຍ່

ປືນໃຫຍ່ • (pư̄n nyai)

[pɯːn˩˨.ɲaɰ˧˨]

ປືນ (pư̄n, “gun”) + ໃຫຍ່ (nyai, “great; big”). Compare Thai ปืนใหญ่ (bpʉʉn-yài), Chinese 大炮 (dàpào), Japanese 大砲(たいはう) (taihau).


ອາວຸດນີວຄະເລັຽ

lo-noun

ອາວຸດນີວຄະເລັຽ • (ʼā wut nīu kha līa)

[ʔaː˩˨.ʋut̚˧˨.niːw˩˨.kʰa(ʔ˧˨).liːə̯˩˨]

ອາ-ວຸດ-ນີວ-ຄະ-ເລັຽ

ອາວຸດ (ʼā wut) + ນີວຄະເລັຽ (nīu kha līa).


ອາວຸດເຄມີ

lo-noun

ອາວຸດເຄມີ • (ʼā wut khē mī)

[ʔaː˩(˧).ʋut̚˧.kʰeː˧˥.miː˧˥]

[ʔaː˩˨.ʋut̚˧˨.kʰeː˩˨.miː˩˨]

ອາ-ວຸດ-ເຄ-ມີ

ອາວຸດ (ʼā wut) + ເຄມີ (khē mī).

com

ອາວຸດ (ʼā wut) + ເຄມີ (khē mī)


ນັກດົນຕີ

lo-noun

ນັກດົນຕີ • (nak don tī)

ນັກ (nak, “-er”) + ດົນຕີ (don tī, “music”).


ຄີງ

From English king.
Cognate with Thai คิง (king) or คีง (kiing), Lü ᦆᦲᧂ (xiing), Shan ၶိင်း (khíng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜂𑜫 (khiṅ).


ຊຸດ

From English suit.
Cognate with Thai ชุด (chút).


ຄວີນ

From English queen.
Cognate with Thai ควีน (kwiin).


ໄພ້

From Middle Chinese 牌 (MC bea|beaj). Compare Thai ไพ่ (pâi).

playing cards (also refers to other types of cards for playing).