ດອກໄມ້

lo-noun

ດອກໄມ້ • (dǭk mai)

[dɔːk̚˥˥˨.maj˧˦]


ພໍ່

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”).
Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa¹), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Tai Nüa ᥙᥨᥝ (pow), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Zhuang boh, Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


ຕາ

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ໂມງ

lo-noun

ໂມງ • (mōng)

(botany) wild mangosteen (Garcinia indica)


ເຂົ່າ

ເຂົ່າ • (khao)

From Proto-Tai *χowᴮ (“knee”). Cognate with Thai เข่า (kào), Shan ၶဝ်ႇ (khào), Ahom 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).


ຂາ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *qaːᴬ (“leg”), Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lü ᦃᦱ (ẋaa), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal, Zhuang ga.


ແມ່

From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lü ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.


ຊ່ອງຄອດ

ຊ່ອງຄອດ • (sǭng khǭt)

[sɔːŋ˧.kʰɔːt̚˥˨]

[sɔːŋ˧˨.kʰɔːt̚˧˦]


ໂຍນີ

ໂຍນີ • (nyō nī)

[ɲoː˧˥.niː˧˥]

[ɲoː˩˨.niː˩˨]

From Pali yoni, from Sanskrit योनि (yoni).


ແຂ້ວ

ແຂ້ວ • (khǣu)

From Proto-Tai *χeːwᶜ (“fang”). Cognate with Thai เขี้ยว (kîao), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠᩶ᨿᩅ, Isan แข้ว, Shan ၶဵဝ်ႈ (khāeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw), Zhuang heuj.


ຮັກ

Cognate with Thai รัก (rák). Compare Sanskrit आर्क (ārka, “crown flower”), Pali akka.


ຈັກຈັ່ນ

[t͡ɕak̚˩˨.t͡ɕan˧˨]

Cognate with Thai จักจั่น (jàk-gà-jàn), Isan จักจั่น, Northern Thai ᨧᩢ᩠ᨠᨧᩢ᩠᩵ᨶ (cak⁶ can²), Tai Dam ꪊꪰꪀꪊ꪿ꪽ (chắc chắn).

cog

Isan จักจั่น


ຝະລັ່ງ

From Thai ฝรั่ง (fà-ràng), from Persian فرنگ (farang, “French; European; Christian”), from Old French franc.

der

(botany) Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata)


ດັງ

dang (romanization)
ການດັງ (abstract-noun)


ຕອງ

lo-noun

ຕອງ • (tǭng)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tɔːŋᴬ² (“banana leaf”), from Proto-Tai *k.toːŋᴬ (“big leaf for wrapping”). Cognate with Thai ตอง (dtɔɔng), Northern Thai ᨲᩬᨦ, Shan တွင် (tǎung), Tai Nüa ᥖᥩᥒ (toang), Phake တွင် (toṅ), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ).

inh

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

(botany) purging croton (Croton tiglium)


ກາບ

From Middle Chinese 甲 (MC kaep, “shell; armor”). Cognate with Thai กาบ (gàap), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ᩠ᨷ, Khün ᨠᩣ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦂᦱᧇ (k̇aab), Shan ၵၢပ်ႇ (kàap), Ahom 𑜀𑜆𑜫 (kap), Nong Zhuang gaeb, Tày cáp.


ຄາງ

From Proto-Tai *ɢaːŋᴬ (“chin; jaw”). Cognate with Thai คาง (kaang), Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦅᦱᧂ (kaang), Tai Dam ꪁꪱꪉ, Shan ၵၢင်း (káang), Ahom 𑜀𑜂𑜫 (kaṅ), Zhuang hangz, Bouyei haangz, Tày càng. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaaŋʔ (“chin; jaw”), Muong cáng.


ຕັບອ່ອນ

lo-noun

ຕັບອ່ອນ • (tap ʼǭn)

[tap̚˧˥.ʔɔːn˧]

[tap̚˩˨.ʔɔːn˧˨]


ຕັບ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tapᴰ (“liver”), from Proto-Tai *tapᴰ (“liver”). Cognate with Thai ตับ (dtàp), Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦶᦎᧇ (ṫaeb) or ᦎᧇ (ṫab), Tai Nüa ᥖᥙᥴ (táp), Shan တပ်း (táp), Aiton တပ် (tap), Tai Dam ꪔꪚꪾ or ꪔꪾꪚ, Zhuang daep, Saek ตั๊บ.


ມວຍ

ມວຍ • (muāi)

From Sanskrit मव्यति (mavyati, “to bind”). Cognate with Thai มวย (muai).


ບ່າ

From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”).
Cognate with Thai บ่า (bàa), Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ, Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹), Shan မႃႇ (màa) or ဝႃႇ (wàa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥱ (mǎa), Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪱ, Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā), Zhuang mbaq, Tày bá.

cog

Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹)


ແວ່ນຕາ

lo-noun

ແວ່ນຕາ • (wǣn tā)

[ʋɛːn˧˨.taː˩˨]

From ແວ່ນ (wǣn) + ຕາ (tā, “eye”). Compare Khmer វ៉ែនតា (vaen taa), Thai แว่นตา (wɛ̂n-dtaa).


ສົ້ນ

ສົ້ນ • (son)

From Proto-Tai *sɤnꟲ. Cognate with Thai ส้น (sôn).


ປາກ

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian waha).


ໄມ້ຈີ້ມແຂ້ວ

ໄມ້ຈີ້ມແຂ້ວ • (mai chīm khǣu)

[maj˥˨.t͡ɕiːm˥˨.kʰɛːw˧˩]

[maj˧˦.t͡ɕiːm˧˦.kʰɛːw˥˥˨]

ໄມ້-ຈີ້ມ-ແຂ້ວ


ໄຊ

(botany) Leersia hexandra, a type of sword grass with long leaves and sharp edges


ສະໝອງ

ສະໝອງ • (sa mǭng)

[sa(ʔ˩˨).mɔːŋ˥˧˧]

Borrowed from Khmer ខ្មង (khmɑɑng, “marrow (of a bone)”).


ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ

lo-noun

ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ • (ka dūk san lang)

ກະ-ດູກ-ສັນ-ຫຼັງ

ກະດູກ (ka dūk) + ສັນຫຼັງ (san lang). Compare Thai กระดูกสันหลัง (grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng).

cog

กระดูกสันหลัง

(anatomy) backbone, spine, vertebral column


ກະເພາະ

lo-noun

ກະເພາະ • (ka phǫ)

[ka(ʔ˩˨).pʰɔʔ˧˨]


ສວນສັດ

sūan sat (romanization)
ແຫ່ງ (classifier)

[suːə̯n˥˧˧.sat̚˩˨]


ອະໄວຍະວະ

[ʔa(ʔ˩˨).ʋaj˩˨.ɲa(ʔ˧˨).ʋaʔ˧˨]

Sanskrit अवयव (avayava) or Pali avayava.

(anatomy) body part, organ, member, limb


ລະດູ

ລະດູ • (la dū)

Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “season”). Cognate with Thai ฤดู (rʉ́-duu), Isan ละดู, Old Khmer rtu, Khmer រដូវ (rɔɔrɔdəw).


ສຸລາ

ສຸລາ • (su lā)


ແກ້ມ

ແກ້ມ • (kǣm)

From Proto-Tai *keːmꟲ (“cheek”). Cognate with Thai แก้ม (gɛ̂ɛm), Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lü ᦶᦂᧄᧉ (k̇aem²), Shan ၵႅမ်ႈ (kēm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪𑜧 (kaṃw), Bouyei jeemc, Zhuang gemj.

cog

Lü ᦶᦂᧄᧉ (k̇aem²)


ຍ່ຽວ

lo-noun

ຍ່ຽວ • (nyiāu)

From Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH, “urine”), from Proto-Tai *niəwᴮ. Cognate with Thai เยี่ยว (yîao), Lü ᦵᦍᧁᧈ (yew¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪑꪸ꪿ꪫ, Shan ယဵဝ်ႈ (yāeo), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜈𑜫 (jʸiw), Nong Zhuang nyuh, Saek หญู้, Zhuang nyouh.

cog

Lü ᦵᦍᧁᧈ (yew¹)


ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ

lo-noun

ສິ່ງມີຊີວິດ • (sing mī sī wit)

[siŋ˧˨.miː˩˨.siː˩˨.ʋit̚˧˨]

ສິ່ງ-ມີ-ຊີ-ວິດ

ສິ່ງ (sing) + ມີຊີວິດ (mī sī wit). Compare with Thai สิ่งมีชีวิต (sìng-mii-chii-wít).


ລຸງ

From Proto-Tai *luŋᴬ (“parent's older brother”). Cognate with Thai ลุง (lung), Lü ᦟᦳᧂ (lung), Shan လုင်း (lúng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥒᥰ (lüng), Zhuang lungz, Nong Zhuang lungz, Saek ลุ๊ง.