ໄຂ້

From Proto-Tai *k.rajꟲ (“illness; fever”). Compare Thai ไข้ (kâi), Lü ᦺᦃᧉ (ẋay²) and Shan ၶႆႈ (khāi, “to be ill or sick, to ache”).

cog

Lü ᦺᦃᧉ (ẋay²)


ໄຂ້ຍຸງ

[kʰaj˧˩.ɲuŋ˧˥]

[kʰaj˥˥˨.ɲuŋ˩˨]

From ໄຂ້ (khai, “fever”) + ຍຸງ (nyung, “mosquito”).


ຕາ

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ເຂົ່າ

lo-noun

ເຂົ່າ • (khao)

From Proto-Tai *χowᴮ (“knee”). Cognate with Thai เข่า (kào), Shan ၶဝ်ႇ (khào), Ahom 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜧 (khaw).


ຂາ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *qaːᴬ (“leg”), Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lü ᦃᦱ (ẋaa), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal, Zhuang ga.


ຊ່ອງຄອດ

ຊ່ອງຄອດ • (sǭng khǭt)

[sɔːŋ˧.kʰɔːt̚˥˨]

[sɔːŋ˧˨.kʰɔːt̚˧˦]


ໂຍນີ

ໂຍນີ • (nyō nī)

[ɲoː˧˥.niː˧˥]

[ɲoː˩˨.niː˩˨]

From Pali yoni, from Sanskrit योनि (yoni).


ແຂ້ວ

ແຂ້ວ • (khǣu)

From Proto-Tai *χeːwᶜ (“fang”). Cognate with Thai เขี้ยว (kîao), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠᩶ᨿᩅ, Isan แข้ว, Shan ၶဵဝ်ႈ (khāeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw), Zhuang heuj.


ດັງ

dang (romanization)
ການດັງ (abstract-noun)


ກາບ

From Middle Chinese 甲 (MC kaep, “shell; armor”). Cognate with Thai กาบ (gàap), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ᩠ᨷ, Khün ᨠᩣ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦂᦱᧇ (k̇aab), Shan ၵၢပ်ႇ (kàap), Ahom 𑜀𑜆𑜫 (kap), Nong Zhuang gaeb, Tày cáp.


ຄາງ

From Proto-Tai *ɢaːŋᴬ (“chin; jaw”). Cognate with Thai คาง (kaang), Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦅᦱᧂ (kaang), Tai Dam ꪁꪱꪉ, Shan ၵၢင်း (káang), Ahom 𑜀𑜂𑜫 (kaṅ), Zhuang hangz, Bouyei haangz, Tày càng. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaaŋʔ (“chin; jaw”), Muong cáng.


ຕັບອ່ອນ

ຕັບອ່ອນ • (tap ʼǭn)

[tap̚˧˥.ʔɔːn˧]

[tap̚˩˨.ʔɔːn˧˨]


ຕັບ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *tapᴰ (“liver”), from Proto-Tai *tapᴰ (“liver”). Cognate with Thai ตับ (dtàp), Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦶᦎᧇ (ṫaeb) or ᦎᧇ (ṫab), Tai Nüa ᥖᥙᥴ (táp), Shan တပ်း (táp), Aiton တပ် (tap), Tai Dam ꪔꪚꪾ or ꪔꪾꪚ, Zhuang daep, Saek ตั๊บ.


ມວຍ

ມວຍ • (muāi)

From Sanskrit मव्यति (mavyati, “to bind”). Cognate with Thai มวย (muai).


ບ່າ

From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːᴮ (“shoulder”).
Cognate with Thai บ่า (bàa), Northern Thai ᨷ᩵ᩤ, Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹), Shan မႃႇ (màa) or ဝႃႇ (wàa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥱ (mǎa), Tai Dam ꪚ꪿ꪱ, Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā), Zhuang mbaq, Tày bá.

cog

Lü ᦢᦱᧈ (ḃaa¹)


ມະເຮັງ

From Thai มะเร็ง (má-reng), from Malay merengsa.


ແວ່ນຕາ

lo-noun

ແວ່ນຕາ • (wǣn tā)

[ʋɛːn˧˨.taː˩˨]

From ແວ່ນ (wǣn) + ຕາ (tā, “eye”). Compare Khmer វ៉ែនតា (vaen taa), Thai แว่นตา (wɛ̂n-dtaa).


ສະບູ່

ສະບູ່ • (sa bū)

From Thai สบู่ (sà-bùu), from Portuguese sabão (“soap”).


ສົ້ນ

ສົ້ນ • (son)

From Proto-Tai *sɤnꟲ. Cognate with Thai ส้น (sôn).


ໂລກເອດສ

ໂລກເອດສ • (lōk ʼēt sa)

ໂລກ (lōk, “disease”) + ເອດສ, a transliteration of English AIDS


ປາກ

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian waha).


ວໍ້

wǭ (romanization)
ຄວາມວໍ້ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩬᩴ᩶, Isan ว้อ, Lü ᦞᦸᧉ (voa²).


ໄມ້ຈີ້ມແຂ້ວ

ໄມ້ຈີ້ມແຂ້ວ • (mai chīm khǣu)

[maj˥˨.t͡ɕiːm˥˨.kʰɛːw˧˩]

[maj˧˦.t͡ɕiːm˧˦.kʰɛːw˥˥˨]

ໄມ້-ຈີ້ມ-ແຂ້ວ


ໂຮງໝໍ

ໂຮງໝໍ • (hōng mǭ)

[hoːŋ˧˥.mɔː˩(˧)]

[hoːŋ˩˨.mɔː˥˧˧]


ໂຮງພະຢາບານ

ໂຮງພະຢາບານ • (hōng pha yā bān)

ໂຮງ-ພະ-ຢາ-ບານ


ສະໝອງ

ສະໝອງ • (sa mǭng)

[sa(ʔ˩˨).mɔːŋ˥˧˧]

Borrowed from Khmer ខ្មង (khmɑɑng, “marrow (of a bone)”).


ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ

lo-noun

ກະດູກສັນຫຼັງ • (ka dūk san lang)

ກະ-ດູກ-ສັນ-ຫຼັງ

ກະດູກ (ka dūk) + ສັນຫຼັງ (san lang). Compare Thai กระดูกสันหลัง (grà-dùuk-sǎn-lǎng).

cog

กระดูกสันหลัง

(anatomy) backbone, spine, vertebral column


ກະເພາະ

lo-noun

ກະເພາະ • (ka phǫ)

[ka(ʔ˩˨).pʰɔʔ˧˨]


ອະໄວຍະວະ

[ʔa(ʔ˩˨).ʋaj˩˨.ɲa(ʔ˧˨).ʋaʔ˧˨]

Sanskrit अवयव (avayava) or Pali avayava.

(anatomy) body part, organ, member, limb


ລະດູ

ລະດູ • (la dū)

Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “season”). Cognate with Thai ฤดู (rʉ́-duu), Isan ละดู, Old Khmer rtu, Khmer រដូវ (rɔɔrɔdəw).


ສຸລາ

ສຸລາ • (su lā)


ອະນາໄມ

ອະນາໄມ • (ʼa nā mai)

Borrowed from Pali anāmaya. Cognate with Thai อนามัย (à-naa-mai), Khmer អនាម័យ (ʼaʼnaamay).


ແກ້ມ

ແກ້ມ • (kǣm)

From Proto-Tai *keːmꟲ (“cheek”). Cognate with Thai แก้ม (gɛ̂ɛm), Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lü ᦶᦂᧄᧉ (k̇aem²), Shan ၵႅမ်ႈ (kēm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪𑜧 (kaṃw), Bouyei jeemc, Zhuang gemj.

cog

Lü ᦶᦂᧄᧉ (k̇aem²)


ຍ່ຽວ

lo-noun

ຍ່ຽວ • (nyiāu)

From Middle Chinese 尿 (MC newH, “urine”), from Proto-Tai *niəwᴮ. Cognate with Thai เยี่ยว (yîao), Lü ᦵᦍᧁᧈ (yew¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪑꪸ꪿ꪫ, Shan ယဵဝ်ႈ (yāeo), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜈𑜫 (jʸiw), Nong Zhuang nyuh, Saek หญู้, Zhuang nyouh.

cog

Lü ᦵᦍᧁᧈ (yew¹)