apasentar

אפאסינטאר (Hebrew)
apasentar (infinitive)
aver apasentado (infinitive multiword-construction)
apasentando (gerund)
aviendo apasentado (gerund multiword-construction)
apasentado (masculine participle past singular)
apasentados (masculine participle past plural)
apasentada (feminine participle past singular)
apasentadas (feminine participle past plural)
apasento (first-person indicative present singular)
apasentas (indicative present second-person singular)
apasenta (indicative present singular third-person)
apasentamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apasentáx (indicative plural present second-person)
apasentan (indicative plural present third-person)
apasentava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apasentavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apasentava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apasentávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apasentavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apasentavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apasentí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apasentates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apasentó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apasentimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apasentatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apasentaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apasentaré (first-person future indicative singular)
apasentarás (future indicative second-person singular)
apasentará (future indicative singular third-person)
apasentaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
apasentaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
apasentarán (future indicative plural third-person)
apasentaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apasentarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apasentaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apasentaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apasentaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apasentarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
apasente (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apasentes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
apasente (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apasentemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apasentéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apasenten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apasentara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apasentaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apasentara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apasentáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apasentarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apasentaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apasenta (imperative second-person singular)
apasentad (imperative plural second-person)
no apasentes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no apasentéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

En toda mi vida en tu doctrina ghiame
En este mundo con tu favor apasentame⁶)

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 11:

Direct me in your doctrine throughout my life, shepherd me with your favour in this world.


dezvelopar

lad-verb

dezvelopar (Hebrew spelling דיזב׳ילופאר)

דיזב׳ילופאר (Hebrew)
dezvelopar (infinitive)
aver dezvelopado (infinitive multiword-construction)
dezvelopando (gerund)
aviendo dezvelopado (gerund multiword-construction)
dezvelopado (masculine participle past singular)
dezvelopados (masculine participle past plural)
dezvelopada (feminine participle past singular)
dezvelopadas (feminine participle past plural)
dezvelopo (first-person indicative present singular)
dezvelopas (indicative present second-person singular)
dezvelopa (indicative present singular third-person)
dezvelopamos (first-person indicative plural present)
dezvelopáx (indicative plural present second-person)
dezvelopan (indicative plural present third-person)
dezvelopava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dezvelopavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dezvelopava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dezvelopávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dezvelopavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dezvelopavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dezvelopí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dezvelopates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dezvelopó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dezvelopimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dezvelopatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dezveloparon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dezveloparé (first-person future indicative singular)
dezveloparás (future indicative second-person singular)
dezvelopará (future indicative singular third-person)
dezveloparemos (first-person future indicative plural)
dezveloparéx (future indicative plural second-person)
dezveloparán (future indicative plural third-person)
dezveloparía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
dezveloparías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
dezveloparía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
dezveloparíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
dezveloparíax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dezveloparían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
dezvelope (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dezvelopes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dezvelope (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dezvelopemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dezvelopéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dezvelopen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dezvelopara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dezveloparas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dezvelopara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dezvelopáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dezveloparax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dezveloparan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dezvelopa (imperative second-person singular)
dezvelopad (imperative plural second-person)
no dezvelopes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no dezvelopéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

“Se puede dizir ke la komunidad sefaradi de Viena fue el lider de las otras komunidades sefaradis en el kampo kultural i sientifiko. En Viena se dezvelopo (¹) el sistema edukativo, relijiozo i administrativo de los sefaradis.¹”

2003, Sefárdica, numbers 14–16, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, page 47:

‘One can say that Vienna’s Sephardic community was the leader of the other Sephardic communities in the cultural and scientific fields. The Sephardim’s educational, religious and administrative system was developed in Vienna.’

[…] se dezveloparon i en siertos kavzos deskayeron i desparesieron las komunidades djudias del kontinente evropeo.

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 79:

The Jewish communities of the European continent were developed and had in certain cases fallen and vanished.


kovdo

Inherited from Old Spanish cobdo, from Latin cubitus, from cubitum (“elbow; cubit”).

Eran fetchas de dos plakas grandes, kuvriendo kaje todo el braso (del kovdo al pulso), tenidas entre eyas por unas kadenikas ke fazian el torno del braso.

1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 68:

They were made from two big slabs, covering almost the entire arm (from the elbow to the wrist), meeting each other through some necklaces that went around the arm.


alguenga

אלגואינגה (Hebrew)

[…] kon el ayudo de los organos en la kara del ombre: el ojo — organo de vizion, la oreja para el oido, la nariz para el guezmo i la alguenga para la savor.

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 64:

With the help of man’s face’s organs: the eye — organ of seeing, the ear for hearing, the nose for smelling and the tongue for tasting.


sopirioridad

Tu sos envestido i envelupado de giustidad, a ti solo apartiene la sopirioridad
Si no ai en nozotros ovras ⁴) boenas, acodrate de noestros padres i de sus santedad.
Siempre los tengas en tu memoria i apiada a tu comunidad

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 12:

You are dressed and enveloped with justice, only to you does superiority belong; were good deeds absent from us, remind yourself of our fathers and their holiness. You always have them in memory; rescue your people.

(Romania) Alternative form of superioridad


por kazualidad

Tomaremos de aki adelantre unos kuantos egzempios, eskojidos por kazualidad, por darmos una chika idea de la rikeza kulturala eskondida en las palavras ebreas ke en ladino.

2003, Sefárdica, numbers 14–16, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, page 83:

We shall take henceforth some examples, selected by chance, to give us a little idea of the cultural richness hidden in the Hebrew words as in Ladino.


londje

לונג׳י (Hebrew)
londji (alternative)
longe (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese longe.

bor+

Mas londje, komo un kulevro vedre entrando en la agua, se via el "Kutchuk Karaburnu" ke los djidyos yamavan la Punta Tchika (o Petit cap en franses).

1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 52:

Further away, like a green snake entering the water, the ‘Kutchuk Karaburnu’ was seen, which the Jews were calling the Little Tip (or petit cap in French).

Ke eskatafires me estás fazyendo de londje?

1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, Voices from Jewish Salonika, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 517:

What crap are you doing to me from far away?


santedad

סאנטידאד (Hebrew)
santidad (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish sanctidat, from Latin sanctitātem.


kulevro

lad-noun

kulevro m (Hebrew spelling קוליב׳רו, plural kulevros, feminine kulevra)

קוליב׳רו (Hebrew)
kulevros (plural)
kulevra (feminine)
culebro (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish culuebro, from Latin colubrum.

snake (any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptile with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues)


favoravle

favoravles (plural)
favorable (alternative)

Confiadvos i animadvos mi puevlo en el dio i su potensia
Si vozotros guardareş su testamento con exactitud i con kerensia
El protejara a vozotros i sera favoravle su sitensia ⁵)
Aderesadvos a el siempre i rogadle con ensistensia

My folk, trust yourselves and encourage yourselves in God and His power, if you keep His testament with precision and with passion, He shall protect you and your sentence shall be favourable. Always address yourselves to Him and beg Him insistently.


kerensia

קירינסייה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish querencia (“desire”).


munchisimo

lad-adj

munchísimo (feminine munchisima, masculine plural munchisimos, feminine plural munchisimas)

munchísimo (canonical)
munchisima (feminine)
munchisimos (masculine plural)
munchisimas (feminine plural)

Portanto, la importansia del prezente projeto bibliografiko se enkuentra en el servisio ke el oferese, kuando en munchisimos kavzos, dezvela misterios, desbarasa enigmas, i aklarea dudas bibliografikas, tornando ansi posivle una mejor i mas klara definision de las ovras en ladino i de sus autores.

1998, Dov Cohen, לאדינאר: מחקרים בספרות, במוסיקה ובהיסטוריה של דוברי הלאדינו, volume 4, המכון לחקר יהדות שאלוניקי:

Nevertheless, the current bibliographic project’s importance is found in the service that it offers, when in so many cases it awakens mysteries, releases enigmata, and illuminates bibliographic uncertainties, thus a better and clearer definition of the works in Judezmo and their authors becomes possible.


munchisimo

Despues del resivo ofisial, el vali acompanio al papaz baśi asta la puerta, acto, ke este apresio munchisimo, creendo ke fuese un marco de onor enverso de su persona i de la comunidad ke el raprezenta.

1985, Yitsḥaḳ Mosḳonah, סיפורי ספרד: סיפורי־עם ואנקדוטות מאוצר הפולקלור של יהודי ספרד, ספרית מעריב, page 38:

After the official receiption, the governor accompanied the chief priest to the door, [an] act that he appreciated very much, believing that it was a badge of honour to his person and the community that he represents.

Lazdrando i sakrifikandomos munchisimo finan‐sialmente^([sic]) sovrebivio durante mas de tredje anyos.

2003, Los Muestros, numbers 50–61, R. Capuia, page 5:

We are toiling and sacrificing so much financially [that] I survived for more than thirty years.


kual

Despues de pokos dias, mandaron el direktor, el kual se yamava Musyu Maks.

19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, chapter 22, in Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, editors, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 227:

After a few days they sent the director whose name was Musyu Maks.


por enshemplo

head

פור אינשימפלו

por enshemplo (Hebrew spelling פור אינשימפלו)

פור אינשימפלו (Hebrew)
por exempio (alternative)
por exemplo (alternative)

Ken save, por enshemplo, ke en el siglo 19 savios djudios eshkenazis komo Avraam Graetz i Leopold Zunz, propozaron de tomar al djudaizmo de Espanya komo modelo para la mueva i mas moderna komunidad djudia ke se estava formando entonses en Almanya?

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 4:

Who knows, for example, that Ashkenazi sages in the nineteenth century such as Avraam Graetz and Leopold Zunz proposed taking Judaism from Spain as [a] model for the new and modern Jewish community that was forming in Germany at the time?


endjuntos

אינג׳ונטוס (Hebrew)

I despues me fui a un balo, ma eyos
me metieron endjuntos kon perros i gatos
i ainda mis pasos eran mizurados i kontados.

2002, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 68–72, page 53:

And then I went to a ball, but they put me together with dogs and cats, and yet my steps were measured and counted.


handrajo

lad-noun

handrajo m (Hebrew spelling חאנדראז׳ו, plural handrajos)

Uncertain. Federico Corriente considers the Andalusian Arabic حَطْرَجْ (ḥaṭraj, “foolish”) that appears in Vocabulista in Arabico and that comes from the known root ه ت ر (h t r) (the same as مُهْتَر (muhtar, “disordered in his intellect”) in Lane’s lexicon). Compare Spanish andrajo.

der

Antes madres azian kouklas de handrajo.

2013 April 30, Renée Levine Melammed, chapter 3, in An Ode to Salonika: The Ladino Verses of Bouena Sarfatty, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 150:

Pastelikos i arope,
Yaprakitos kon sharope,
Burrikitas de handrajo
Ya tornimos a komer.

Little pastries and grape syrup, little dolmathes with syrup, little residues from a tomato and eggplant pastry, we already went back to eat.

pastry filling made from eggplant and tomato


chiflik

lad-noun

chiflik m (Hebrew spelling ג׳יפ׳ליק, plural chiflikes)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چفتلك (çiftlik).

bor+

Yo tuve kuantas vezes de tener ami lado de estos esklavos a tanyer kon eyos en los konakes en chiflikes de AbduRahman bey, ke las eredo de su padre Ahmet bey, syendo el era el kapo de la armada de Kasandra.

19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, chapter 42, in Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, editors, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 290:

I often have had some of these slaves by my side playing music in Abdur Rahman Bey’s mansions and farms, who inherited them from his father, Ahmet Bey, former army chief in Kasandra.

Avían tres amigos: el uno era merkader, el sigundo era doktor i el tresero tinía chiflik.

1999, Matilda Koén-Sarano, לז׳נדאס: אגדות וסיפורי מוסר מן המסורת היהודית־ספרדית, נור, page 59:

There were three friends: one a merchant, the second a physician, and the third had a farm.

Moshe Tadjer resivyo el konsejo, torno a su kaza i al 18 yanuar 1878, kuando los rusos okuparon la sivdad, munchas kazas de turkos i djidyos fueron despojadas, ma la kaza i el chiflik de Moshe Tadjer fueron guadradas por guardias delantre la puerta.

2017 June 12, Amor Ayala, Los sefardíes de Bulgaria: Estudio y edición crítica de la obra «Notas istorikas» de Avraam Moshe Tadjer, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, page 420:

Moshe Tadjer took the advice, returned home, and on January 18, 1878, when the Russians occupied the city, many Turkish and Jewish houses were despoiled, yet Moshe Tadjer’s house and farm were protected by guards before the door.

(countable) farm (a place where agricultural and similar activities take place, especially the growing of crops or the raising of livestock)


handrajos

Yo, ke non kreia en estos handrajos, salia kada manyana en la kaye i via ke non se salyo ninguna pyedra de su lugar.

19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, chapter 13, in Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, editors, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 187:

I, for one, who gave no credence to this nonsense, would go outside every morning to see that not a single stone had budged from its spot.


katorze

Inherited from Old Spanish catorze, quatordze, from Latin quattuordecim.

La ija Doreta kere ser avokata, i el terser, Hayimiko tyene katorze anyos.

2000, La Lettre Sépharade, numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 17:

The daughter Doreta wants to become a lawyer, and the third one, Hayimiko, is fourteen years old.

Pensas de no poder eskrivir presto? No emporta. I yo empesí avagar avagar. Tinía katorze anyos. I saves porké para mí fue mas fasil? Porké de la edá de diez anyos yo tanyía el piano.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 36:

You think that you can’t write early? Whatever. I started very slowly. I was fourteen years old. And you know why it was easier for me? Because at age ten I was playing the piano.


diezisesh

דייזיסיש (Hebrew)
diisesh (alternative)
dizesej (alternative)
dizisesh (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish dizeseis, diezeseis (literally “ten and six”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezaseis, Portuguese dezesseis, dezasseis) replacing Old Spanish seze, sedze, from Latin sēdecim (compare Catalan setze, French seize, Italian sedici).

La komunidad djudia de Tetuan tenia diezisesh sinagogas ke se avrian mizmo entre los dias de la semana i a las kualas vinia siempre muncha djente, ainda mas i mas en las fiestas, kuando no avia lugar para todos i munchos azian sus orasiones afuera de eyas.

1995, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 49–52, pages 25–6:

Tetuan’s Jewish community had sixteen synagogues that were opened even between the days of the week and many folk came to them, especially during the festivals, when there was no room for everybody and many prayed outside of them.

[…] publikados desde el siglo diezisesh i asta la mitad del siglo vente.

1998, Ladinar, volume 4, המכון לחקר יהדות שאלוניקי, page 194:

Published since the sixteenth century and up to the middle of the twentieth.


diezisiete

דייזיסייטי (Hebrew)
diisiete (alternative)
dizisiete (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish dizesiete (“seventeen”, literally “ten and six”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezasete, Portuguese dezessete, dezassete).

inh+

Diezisiete anyos tenia Moshe Aelion kuando fue deportado por los almanes a Auschwitz, djuntos kon su madre i su ermana i los serka de 60 mil djudios de Saloniko.

2000, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 62–64, page 76:

Moshe Aelion was seventeen years old when he was deported by the Germans to Auschwitz, together with his mother, sister, and around sixty thousand Jews from Salonica.


dieziocho

דייזיאוג׳ו (Hebrew)
deziocho (alternative)
diziocho (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish dizeocho (“eighteen”, literally “ten and eight”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezaoito, Portuguese dezoito).

inh+

Agora vamos kon el tiempo en el kual kazar un manseviko de dieziocho anyos es una dezgrasia.

1931, Laura Papo, “La mujer Sefardi de Bosna”, in Folkmasa, page 35:

Now we come to a time in which marrying a lad of eighteen years is disgraceful.


diezimueve

Inherited from Old Spanish dizenueve (“nineteen”, literally “ten and nine”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezanove, Portuguese dezanove, dezenove).

inh+

dezinueve (alternative)
diezinueve (alternative)
dizimueve (alternative)

Komo es byen savido, los autores sefaradis eskrivyeron munchas ovras literarias en la lingua djudeo-espanyola ke, sovre todo durante los siglos diezimueve i vente, se estanparon en letras rashi en las estamparias djudias ke se topavan en las sivdades kon grandes komunidades sefaradis del Oriente (Estambul, Izmir, Salonika i otras).

2021, Katja Šmid, “El Ijo del Rey i el Nazir: La Istorya de Buda en Ladino”, in Shadarim, →ISSN, page 29:

As is well known, Sephardic authors have written many literary works in Judezmo that, above all during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, were inscribed in Rashi in the Jewish inscriptions found in cities in the East with large Sephardic communities (Istanbul, Izmir, Salonica, & alibi).


serka de

סירקה די (Hebrew)
cerca de (alternative)

Yo, ke nunka en mis dias ke non sali aver fuego, syendo fui akavidado, ma akea noche fui ovligado de ir a este fuego, non para verlo, otro ke syendo era serka dela kaza de si. Shelomo Fernandes.

19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 215:

Myself, never in all my days had I gone out to watch a fire, seeing as how I was warned against that, but that night I was obligated to go after this fire, not to watch it, but [because] it was approaching Mr. Shelomo Fernandes’s house.

“Sera komo un arvol plantado serka de la agua ke sus raizes estan asta el rio, raizes munças, no syente kalor, sus ojas kedan syempre freskas, no sufre en el anyo de sekura, i nunka keda de dar su fruto”.

2009, ירון בן־נאה, תורכיה, משרד החינוך, המזכירות הפדגוגית, המרכז לשילוב מורשת יהדות המזרח, page 190:

‘It shall be like a tree planted near water [in] that its roots, many roots, stretch to the river; it feels no heat, its always keeps it leaves fresh, not suffering in the year of drought, and it never ceases to give fruit.’

close to; near; near to; around; close by


kon el tiempo

head

קון איל טיימפו

kon el tiempo (Hebrew spelling קון איל טיימפו)

קון איל טיימפו (Hebrew)
con el tiempo (alternative)
kon el tyempo (alternative)

Kon el tiempo el kaos de akeyos días fue avagar avagar desparesiendo.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 129:

With time the chaos in those days was slowly, slowly vanishing.

over time; in time; eventually; with time


yidish

יידיש (Hebrew)
idish (alternative)
yidich (alternative)

En el 1996 la Knesset (Parlamento) de Israel aprovó una ley para la konservasión de las linguas i las kulturas del yidish i del ladino, i establesió la kreasión de dos Autoridades Nasionales para sus konservasión.

1999, Matilda Koén-Sarano, קורס לספרדית־יהודית (לאדינו) למתחילים, Merkaz Eliacher, Universidad Ben-Gurion en el Negev, page xv:

In 1996 the Knesset (parliament) of Israel approved a lay for the conservation of the languages of cultures of Yiddish and Judezmo, and it established the creation of two national authorities for their conservation.

Yiddish (a West Germanic, or more specifically High German, language that developed from Middle High German dialects, with an admixture of vocabulary from multiple source languages including Hebrew-Aramaic, Romance, Slavic, English, etc., and mostly written in Hebrew characters which is used mainly among Ashkenazic Jews from central and eastern Europe)


briyar

ברילייאר (Hebrew)
briyar (infinitive)
aver briyado (infinitive multiword-construction)
briyando (gerund)
aviendo briyado (gerund multiword-construction)
briyado (masculine participle past singular)
briyados (masculine participle past plural)
briyada (feminine participle past singular)
briyadas (feminine participle past plural)
briyo (first-person indicative present singular)
briyas (indicative present second-person singular)
briya (indicative present singular third-person)
briyamos (first-person indicative plural present)
briyáx (indicative plural present second-person)
briyan (indicative plural present third-person)
briyava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
briyavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
briyava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
briyávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
briyavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
briyavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
briyí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
briyates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
briyó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
briyimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
briyatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
briyaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
briyaré (first-person future indicative singular)
briyarás (future indicative second-person singular)
briyará (future indicative singular third-person)
briyaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
briyaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
briyarán (future indicative plural third-person)
briyaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
briyarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
briyaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
briyaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
briyaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
briyarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
briye (first-person present singular subjunctive)
briyes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
briye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
briyemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
briyéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
briyen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
briyara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
briyaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
briyara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
briyáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
briyarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
briyaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
briya (imperative second-person singular)
briyad (imperative plural second-person)
no briyes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no briyéx (imperative negative plural second-person)
brillar (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian brillare. Cognate with Spanish brillar.

la luna briya

Tu sos komo una estreya ke me briya
Kuando veyo tu sonriza en triste diya

2005, La Lettre Sépharade, numbers 20–31, →ISBN, page 20:

You are like a star that shines on me when I see your smile on a sad day.

Todo lo ke briya no es oro.

2002, Gad Nassi, editor, En Tierras Ajenas Yo Me Vo Murir: Tekstos Kontemporanos en Djudeo-espaniol : Leyenda de Una Lingua - Haketia - Kuentos. Memorias - Meliselda - Oki Oki, Isis, →ISBN, page 317:

El estado aktual de estas tres eskolas deşa munço a dezear, la kuenta de los elevos es bastante limitada i en konsiguensa no briyan komo loke era en lo pasado.

1995, Tiryaki: aylık gazete-dergi, numbers 8–9, Tiryaki, page 29:

The current state of the these three schools leaves much to be desired; the pupils’ account is quite limited and consequently they don’t shine like they used to.

(copulative, figurative, intransitive) to shine (excel)


altiempo

אלטיימפו (Hebrew)

Moso i ğayo asta el anyo diziyamos aya altiempo.

1996, Tiryaki, numbers 18–19, Tiryaki, page 22:

Until [this] year, [the] servant and rooster were speaking there [since] olden times.


sinyar

סינייאר (Hebrew)
sinyar (infinitive)
aver sinyado (infinitive multiword-construction)
sinyando (gerund)
aviendo sinyado (gerund multiword-construction)
sinyado (masculine participle past singular)
sinyados (masculine participle past plural)
sinyada (feminine participle past singular)
sinyadas (feminine participle past plural)
sinyo (first-person indicative present singular)
sinyas (indicative present second-person singular)
sinya (indicative present singular third-person)
sinyamos (first-person indicative plural present)
sinyáx (indicative plural present second-person)
sinyan (indicative plural present third-person)
sinyava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sinyavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sinyava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sinyávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sinyavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sinyavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sinyí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sinyates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sinyó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sinyimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sinyatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sinyaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sinyaré (first-person future indicative singular)
sinyarás (future indicative second-person singular)
sinyará (future indicative singular third-person)
sinyaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
sinyaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
sinyarán (future indicative plural third-person)
sinyaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
sinyarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sinyaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
sinyaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
sinyaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
sinyarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
sinye (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sinyes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sinye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sinyemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sinyéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sinyen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sinyara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sinyaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sinyara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sinyáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sinyarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sinyaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sinya (imperative second-person singular)
sinyad (imperative plural second-person)
no sinyes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no sinyéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Oy en diya el Rav Yeuda Adoni es el Kaymakam Hahambaşı i es el ke va sinyar todos los dokumentos asta ke va aver eleksyones o un trokamyento ofisial.

2025 January 29, Silvyo Ovadya, “Los Evenimyentos de esta semana”, in Şalom:

Today Rabbi Yeuda Adoni is the administrative rabbi and he is the one who is going to sign all of the documents until he has elections or an official change.

(transitive) to sign (write one’s name in something)


kuanto

kuanto (Hebrew spelling קואנטו, feminine kuanta, masculine plural kuantos, feminine plural kuantas)

קואנטו (Hebrew)
kuanta (feminine)
kuantos (masculine plural)
kuantas (feminine plural)
cuanto (alternative)
quanto (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish quanto, from Latin quantus, from Proto-Italic *kʷijentos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂onts (“how much or how many”), from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís. Cognate with French quant, Italian quanto, Portuguese quanto, Romanian cât, Spanish cuanto, Ashkun ćīt, Waigali kiti, Sanskrit कियत् (kíyat), & Avestan 𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (cuuaṇt).

inh

Ay unos kuantos mezes ke la posta no fonksyona para Israel; i es la mizma koza de Israel para la Turkiya.

It’s been a few months since the mail ceased functioning for Israel, and the same goes for Turkiÿe.

Kuantos anyos tienes?

Li disheron:
—¿Kuanto keres…?
El disho:
—Mozotros tomimos kadal día 25 groshes, es komo oy 25 shekalim…

2003, Jacobo Cohenca, Dispersión y reencuentro: genealogía, historia y legado de familias sefaraditas, Grupo Editorial Lumen, →ISBN, page 283:

They asked him, ‘How much do you want?’ He replied, ‘We took twenty-five groshes daily; it is like twenty-five shekels today…’


buenas tadres

בואינאס טאדריס (Hebrew)
buenas tardes (alternative)

Buenas tadres, le dişo Marsel, en aserkandose.

1994, Salamon Bicerano, Relatos i refleksiones, Gözlem Gazetecilik Basın ve Yayın, →ISBN, page 298:

‘Good afternoon’, [somebody] said to Marsel upon being approached.


djoven

lad-adj

djoven (Hebrew spelling ג׳וב׳ין, plural djovenes)

ג׳וב׳ין (Hebrew)
djovenes (plural)
djoveno (alternative)
joven (alternative)
joveno (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish iouen, from Latin iuvenis.

Ainda en una muy djoven edad el se gano la fama de ser un djenio ekstraordinario.

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 7:

Yet at a very young age he became famous as an extraordinary genius.


djoven

lad-noun

djoven m (Hebrew spelling ג׳וב׳ין, plural djovenes)

Un djoven, kansado de las muchas orores ke el i su puevlo yevavan de dia en dia a las manos de las bestias umanas, demando kual era la parte ke el Dio tenia en los krimenes i su mankansa de traer djustisia a los kampos i de azer sus deveres para su puevlo: “Tio,” dizia, “porke todas estas orasiones? Porke meldar el kadish para los muertos, el Dio los protejara mas en el paradizo de lo ke izo en la tyerra?”

1999 May 15, Isaac Jack Lévy, transl., And the World Stood Silent: Sephardic Poetry of the Holocaust, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 50:

A young man, tired of the endless horrors that he and his people endured day in and day out at the hands of human beasts, questioned God’s part in the crimes and His failing to bring justice to the camps and carry out His duties to His people: ‘Uncle,’ he would say. ‘Why all the prayers? Why recite the Kaddish for the dead. Will God protect them more in heaven than He does on earth?’


en djeneral

head

אין ג׳יניראל

en djeneral (Hebrew spelling אין ג׳יניראל)

אין ג׳יניראל (Hebrew)
en jeneral (alternative)

Klaro ke djudezmo, por ser en pyedestal de lingua materna verdadera (las madres en djeneral no avlavan nada de otro) i por ser avlado de todos komo la lingua de la kaza, absorbia estas novidades de otras linguas avladas solo okazyonalmente, las expanyolizava i las guardava, no dividyendo komo la madrasta entre palavras orijinalmente suyas i las muevas, sino las abrasava a todas komo la madre.

2001, Eliezer Papo Yaychanin, “Lektion 6 (Sejena lisyon)”, in Armin Hetzer, editor, Sephardisch: Judeo-español, Djudezmo ; Einführung in die Umgangssprache der südosteuropäischen Juden, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 43:

Of course, Judezmo, being on [the] pedestal of a real mother tongue (mother [tongues] in general say nothing about another) and being spoken by everybody at home, was absorbing other spoken languages’ novelties only on occasion, Hispanicizing and keeping them; not separating native words from new ones like a tyrannical mother, but embracing all of them like a [good] mother.

generally; in general; at large; by and large; overall


koraje

Inherited from Old Spanish coraje, borrowed from Old Occitan coratge or Old French corage, either way from Vulgar Latin *corāticum.

Ya meldatesh por seguro en las gazetas ke el governo esta aparejando una ley grasias a la kuala no va aver mas estos terribles "bekchis" vinidos espesilamente de Anadol i los kualos kon sus espavoresientes sopas azian tanto espantar a todos akeyos ke tienen el koraje de durmir repozados en sus lechos.

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 71:

Now you certainly read in the papers that the government is preparing a law thanks to whoever is no longer having more [of] these terrible ‘guards’, especially from Anadol, coming with their frightening clubs, terrifying everybody who has the courage the sleep soundly in bed.


espavoresiente

frightening; horrifying; scary; terrifying


djudezmo

ג׳ודיזמו (Hebrew)
djudesmo (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish iudaismo (“Judaism”). Doublet of djudaizmo.

inh+

I ansi el yesod del djudezmo es de saver i kreer ke todos estos son sekretos santos i muy ondos investidos komo kuentos.

2006, יעקב כולי, מעם לועז בראשית: לקט : בצירוף מבואות, גלוסאר ומפתחות, הוצאת מכון מעלה אדומים, →ISBN, page 31:

And hence Judaism’s foundation is from knowing and believing that all these things are sacred secrets and very deeply invested as accounts.

Judaism (an Abrahamic religion tracing its origin to the Hebrew people of the ancient Middle East, as documented in their religious writings, the Tanakh)

Ladino (a Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew)


kalavasa

From Old Spanish calabaça, derived from Paleo-Hispanic *calapacceu (compare Catalan carabassa). Less likely from Arabic قَرْعَة يَابِسَة (qarʕa yābisa, “dry gourd”), which is from Classical Persian خَرْبُزَه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor

قَرْعَة يَابِسَة

der

kalavasada

a mixture of pumpkin and roasted almonds


hadrear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic هدر (hdar) + -ear.

af

(Haketia) to talk; to have a conversation; to chat


alhenya

From Old Spanish alhenna, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis)


espesialmente

espesialamente (alternative)
espesilamente (alternative)

Muy pokos saven lo ke yevimos aki espesialmente kon los Ustashas.

2020, Isaac Jack Lévy, Rosemary Lévy Zumwalt, chapter 6, in The Sephardim in the Holocaust: A Forgotten People, Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, →ISBN, page 127:

So few know what we endured, especially under the Ustaši.

Empesimos a adjuntar i a empaketar las kozas ke pensimos de tomar kon mozotros a Polonya, prinsipalmente vestimienta de envierno (ke una partida la merkimos espesialmente), ke mos puedria protejar del duro frio de envierno ke mos imajinavamos ke ay ayi, ma no mankavan tambien diversos atuendos, livros i mas, todo esto en perkurando ke el pezgo no sea mas de lo ke era permetido, 20 kilos por persona, me parese.

2007, Moshe 'Ha-Elion, Las angustias del enferno: las pasadias de un djidio de Saloniki en los kampos de eksterminasion almanes Auschwitz, Mauthausen, Melk i Ebensee, Sentro Moshe David Gaon de Kultura Djudeo-Espanyola, Universidad Ben-Gurion del Negev, →ISBN, page 23:

We started joining and packing things that we thought about taking with us to Poland, mostly winter clothes (a portion that we bought specially), that could protect us from the harsh winter cold that we imagined was there, but they did not lack various utensils, books, and elsewhat also, all this in striving so that the burden not be greater than what was permissible: twenty kilos a person, it seems.


meshumad

lad-noun

meshumad m (Hebrew spelling משומד, plural meshumadim)

Ma, bien saviendo ke el meshumad se sustiene de sarot⁴⁸⁵ de Yisrael - i ke ‘el trokado es peor ke el nasido’ el haham-bashi, komo ke salyo de la kaza de los Haviyos, eskrivyo una letra ‘a la komunidad santa de ombres buenos fazidores de misvot i ambizadores de la Ley Djidios piadozos ke son en Travnik’ […]

1999, Eliezer Papo, La megila de Saray, E. Papo, page 150:

Nevertheless, knowing well that the apostate is sustained by Israel’s sorrows — and that ‘the substitute is worse than the native’, the chief rabbinate, as he left the Haviyos’ house, wrote a letter ‘to the holy community of good men, doers of good deeds and teachers of the law, pious Jews who are in Travnik.’

(countable, religion) apostate (a person who has renounced a religion or faith)


kavretiko

kavretiko m (Hebrew spelling קאב׳ריטיקו, plural kavretikos, feminine kavretika)

קאב׳ריטיקו (Hebrew)
kavretikos (plural)
kavretika (feminine)
cavrito (alternative)
cavretico (alternative)
cavritico (alternative)
kavrito (alternative)
kavritiko (alternative)

Un kavretiko ke lo merko mi padre
por dos levanim, por dos levanim
I vino el gato
i se komio al kavretiko
ke lo merko mi padre por dos levanim
I vino el perro
i modrio al gato,
ke se komio al kavretiko

2023 May 7, Rabino Haim Casas, Introducción al judaísmo, Editorial Almuzara, →ISBN, page 170:

A kid that my father bought for two gold coins, [only] two gold coins. And then came the cat, and he ate the kid that my father bought for two gold coins. And then came the dog that bit the cat that ate the kid.


aljaguán

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān), from Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא / ܐܰܪܓܽܘܳܢܳܐ (ʾargəwānā), from Akkadian 𒅈𒂵𒌋𒌋𒉡 (argamannu).

der

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Aramaic אַרְגְּוָונָא


Muevo Testamento

3- Edisiones de un Muevo Testamento, latino i fransez.

2001, Aki Yerushalayim, volume 22, page 10:

3. Latin and French New Testament editions.

New Testament
New Testament#English:_Q18813

(biblical, Christianity) New Testament (the second half of the Christian Bible, which includes the four Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation)


bizba

Derived from Old Spanish biespa (“wasp”).


ladriyo

lad-noun

ladriyo m (Hebrew spelling לאדרילייו, plural ladriyos)

לאדרילייו (Hebrew)
ladriyos (plural)
ladrío (alternative)


martiyo

martiyo m (Hebrew spelling פטיש, plural martiyos)

פטיש (Hebrew)
martiyos (plural)
martío (alternative)