relumbrar

רילומבראר (Hebrew)
relumbrar (infinitive)
aver relumbrado (infinitive multiword-construction)
relumbrando (gerund)
aviendo relumbrado (gerund multiword-construction)
relumbrado (masculine participle past singular)
relumbrados (masculine participle past plural)
relumbrada (feminine participle past singular)
relumbradas (feminine participle past plural)
relumbro (first-person indicative present singular)
relumbras (indicative present second-person singular)
relumbra (indicative present singular third-person)
relumbramos (first-person indicative plural present)
relumbráx (indicative plural present second-person)
relumbran (indicative plural present third-person)
relumbrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relumbravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relumbrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relumbrávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relumbravax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relumbravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relumbrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
relumbrates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
relumbró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
relumbrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relumbratex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
relumbraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relumbraré (first-person future indicative singular)
relumbrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
relumbrará (future indicative singular third-person)
relumbraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
relumbraréx (future indicative plural second-person)
relumbrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
relumbraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
relumbrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
relumbraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
relumbraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
relumbraríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
relumbrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
relumbre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
relumbres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
relumbre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
relumbremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
relumbréx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
relumbren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
relumbrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
relumbraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relumbrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
relumbráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relumbrarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relumbraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
relumbra (imperative second-person singular)
relumbrad (imperative plural second-person)
no relumbres (imperative negative second-person singular)
no relumbréx (imperative negative plural second-person)
arelumbrar (alternative)
arrelumbrar (alternative)
alumbrar (alternative)

Relumbra los ojos a ken las mitsvot guadra

2002, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 68–72, page 35:

[It] shines on the eyes of those who keep the mitsvot.

Truenos i relampagos sonavan i relumbravan, la tiera temblava de los truenos i el viento yorava i endechava.

2007, Neue Romania, number 37, Das Institut, page 219:

Thunder and lightning were heard and shining; the earth was trembling from the thunder and the wind was raining and lamenting.


tornar

Inherited from Old Spanish tornar, from Latin tornāre.


pulso

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of pulsar

third-person singular preterite indicative of pulsar


metieron

third-person plural preterite indicative of meter


reposo

first-person singular present indicative of reposar


templo

first-person singular present indicative of templar


torna

third-person singular present indicative of tornar


dueler

dugueler (alternative)
ergueler (alternative)
digueler (alternative)


kantar

קאנטאר (Hebrew)
kantar (infinitive)
aver kantado (infinitive multiword-construction)
kantando (gerund)
aviendo kantado (gerund multiword-construction)
kantado (masculine participle past singular)
kantados (masculine participle past plural)
kantada (feminine participle past singular)
kantadas (feminine participle past plural)
kanto (first-person indicative present singular)
kantas (indicative present second-person singular)
kanta (indicative present singular third-person)
kantamos (first-person indicative plural present)
kantáx (indicative plural present second-person)
kantan (indicative plural present third-person)
kantava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
kantavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
kantava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
kantávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
kantavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
kantavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
kantí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
kantates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
kantó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
kantimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
kantatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
kantaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
kantaré (first-person future indicative singular)
kantarás (future indicative second-person singular)
kantará (future indicative singular third-person)
kantaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
kantaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
kantarán (future indicative plural third-person)
kantaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
kantarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
kantaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
kantaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
kantaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
kantarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
kante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kantemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kantéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kanten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kantara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
kantaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
kantara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
kantáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
kantarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
kantaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
kanta (imperative second-person singular)
kantad (imperative plural second-person)
no kantes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no kantéx (imperative negative plural second-person)
cantar (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish cantar (“to sing”), from Latin cantāre, frequentative of canere. Cognate with English chant.

inh+

De Selanik, i de otras sivdas, le mandaron la romansa tal komo la kantavan dainda i ke seguia byen la traduksyon franseza.

1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 133:

From Salonica and other cities, they instructed the ballad to one just like they were still singing it and it closely followed the French translation.


saver

סאב׳יר (Hebrew)
saver (infinitive)
saviendo (gerund)
savido (participle)
se (first-person indicative present singular)
saves (indicative present second-person singular)
save (indicative present singular)
savemos (indicative plural present)
savesh (indicative plural present)
saven (indicative plural present)
saviya (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saviyas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saviya (imperfect indicative singular)
saviyamos (imperfect indicative plural)
saviyash (imperfect indicative plural)
saviyan (imperfect indicative plural)
supe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
supites (indicative preterite second-person singular)
supo (indicative preterite singular)
supimos (indicative plural preterite)
supitesh (indicative plural preterite)
supyeron (indicative plural preterite)
supieron (indicative plural preterite)
savré (first-person future indicative singular)
savrás (future indicative second-person singular)
savrá (future indicative singular)
savremos (future indicative plural)
savrésh (future indicative plural)
savrán (future indicative plural)
savriya (conditional first-person indicative singular)
savriyas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
savriya (conditional indicative singular)
savriyamos (conditional indicative plural)
savriyash (conditional indicative plural)
savriyan (conditional indicative plural)
sepa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sepas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sepa (present singular subjunctive)
sepamos (plural present subjunctive)
sepásh (plural present subjunctive)
sepan (plural present subjunctive)
supyera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
supiera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
supyeras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
supieras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
supyera (past singular subjunctive)
supiera (past singular subjunctive)
supyéramos (past plural subjunctive)
supiéramos (past plural subjunctive)
supyerash (past plural subjunctive)
supierash (past plural subjunctive)
supyeran (past plural subjunctive)
supieran (past plural subjunctive)
sepa (imperative)
save (imperative second-person)
sepa (imperative singular)
sepamos (imperative plural)
save (imperative plural)
saved (imperative plural)
sepan (imperative plural)
no sepa (imperative)
no sepas (imperative second-person)
no sepa (imperative singular)
no sepamos (imperative plural)
no sepásh (imperative plural)
no sepan (imperative plural)
saber (alternative)

Istanbul

Inherited from Old Spanish saber, saver, Latin sapere (“taste, know”). Compare English savvy, savor.
The 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajo/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām to */ˈsajpa/ to Judezmo sepa).

Todo lo ke vos kero dainda no saves,
Dizeme bulisa si tu bien me keres,
Kon todo te digo ke seyas mazaloza,
Por todo el mundo ke seyas alavada.

1994, Eli Shaul, Folklor de los judios de Turkiya, Isis, →ISBN, page 123:

All that I want to tell you you still don’t know,
Tell me, lady, if you really want me,
With all that I tell you so that you finish happy,
So that you finish world-famous.

Ke manera, no supites ke la otra noche Eshua vino boracho i rompyó todo?

1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, Voices from Jewish Salonika, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 427:

How did you not know that the other night Eshua came drunk and broke everything?

[…] i no digas: fulano es fermozo i yo no, ke bien saves ke deske el ombre es muerto, ke no se kuenta salvo por animalia muerta.

2002, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 68-72, page 59:

And don’t say: so and so is handsome and I’m not; you know well that since the man is dead that he doesn’t count except as a dead animal.

Pensas de no poder eskrivir presto? No emporta. I yo empesí avagar avagar. Tinía katorze anyos. I saves porké para mí fue mas fasil? Porké de la edá de diez anyos yo tanyía el piano.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 36:

You think that you can’t write early? Whatever. I started very slowly. I was fourteen years old. And you know why it was easier for me? Because at age ten I was playing the piano.

(ambitransitive) to know; to understand (a fact)


fuera

Inherited from Latin fueram, fuerat, first and third person singular active pluperfect indicative of sum (“to be”).

first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser

third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser


fuera

From the active pluperfect conjugations of Latin eō (“to go”), influenced by the corresponding conjugations of sum (“to be”).

first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir

third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir


keren

third-person plural present indicative of kerer


tripa

third-person singular present indicative of tripar

second-person singular imperative of tripar


sos

second-person singular present indicative of ser


pujar

Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō.


אביר

From Old Spanish aver, from Latin habeō (“hold, have”).


provenir

פרוב׳יניר (Hebrew)
provenir (infinitive)
proviniendo (gerund)
provinyendo (gerund)
provenido (participle)
provinido (participle)
provengo (first-person indicative present singular)
provyenes (indicative present second-person singular)
provienes (indicative present second-person singular)
provyene (indicative present singular)
proviene (indicative present singular)
provenimos (indicative plural present)
provinimos (indicative plural present)
provenísh (indicative plural present)
provinish (indicative plural present)
provyenen (indicative plural present)
provienen (indicative plural present)
proveniya (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
proviniya (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
proveniyas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
proviniyas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
proveniya (imperfect indicative singular)
proviniya (imperfect indicative singular)
proveniyamos (imperfect indicative plural)
proviniyamos (imperfect indicative plural)
proveniyash (imperfect indicative plural)
proviniyash (imperfect indicative plural)
proveniyan (imperfect indicative plural)
proviniyan (imperfect indicative plural)
provine (first-person indicative preterite singular)
provinites (indicative preterite second-person singular)
provino (indicative preterite singular)
provinimos (indicative plural preterite)
provinitesh (indicative plural preterite)
provinyeron (indicative plural preterite)
provinieron (indicative plural preterite)
provendré (first-person future indicative singular)
provendrás (future indicative second-person singular)
provendrá (future indicative singular)
provendremos (future indicative plural)
provendrash (future indicative plural)
provendrán (future indicative plural)
provendriya (conditional first-person indicative singular)
provendriyas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
provendriya (conditional indicative singular)
provendriyamos (conditional indicative plural)
provendriyash (conditional indicative plural)
provendriyan (conditional indicative plural)
provenga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
provengas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
provenga (present singular subjunctive)
provengamos (plural present subjunctive)
provengásh (plural present subjunctive)
provengan (plural present subjunctive)
provinyera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
proviniera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
provinyeras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
provinieras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
provinyera (past singular subjunctive)
proviniera (past singular subjunctive)
provinyéramos (past plural subjunctive)
proviniéramos (past plural subjunctive)
provinyerash (past plural subjunctive)
provinierash (past plural subjunctive)
provinyeran (past plural subjunctive)
provinieran (past plural subjunctive)
provenga (imperative)
proven (imperative second-person)
provenga (imperative singular)
provengamos (imperative plural)
proveni (imperative plural)
provini (imperative plural)
provenid (imperative plural)
provinid (imperative plural)
provengan (imperative plural)
no provenga (imperative)
no provengas (imperative second-person)
no provenga (imperative singular)
no provengamos (imperative plural)
no provengásh (imperative plural)
no provengan (imperative plural)

Derived from Latin prōvenīre (“originate, arise”).

der+

Muestros platos, ke provienen de Espanya, de Turkía, de Gresia i de munchos otros lugares, por sus variedad i sus buena savor, pueden trankilamente entrar en los livros de rechetas de todo el mundo.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 221:

Our dishes, which originate from Spain, Türkiye, Greece and many other places, can easily enter everybody's cookbooks because of their variety and good flavour.

(intransitive) to originate (from); to stem (from)


komo

first-person singular present indicative of komer


fabrika

third-person singular present indicative of fabrikar

second-person singular present imperative of fabrikar


azer

From Old Spanish fazer, from Latin facere. Compare Portuguese fazer.

Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.

2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom:

She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.


murir

Inherited from Old Spanish murir, morir, from Latin morīrī, variant of morī. Cognate with Galician morrer, Portuguese morrer, and Spanish morir.

El djudeo-espanyol nunka murirá.

Disho Djohá: "Vay! Este es naví! Iré detrás de él i le demandaré kuando me vo murir!"

1986, Matilda Koén-Sarano, edited by Matilda Koén-Sarano, קואינטוס: סיפורים מהווי המשפחה היהודית־ספרדית, כנה, →ISBN, page 171:

Djohá said, ‘Oi! This is [a] prophet! I’ll go after him and ask him when I am going to die!’

(intransitive, reflexive) to die; to pass away (cease living)


segar

Inherited from Old Spanish segar, from Latin secāre.


dezir

דיזיר (Hebrew)
dizer (alternative)
dizir (alternative)

Eliau Anavi ke lo estava mirando d'enfrente se aserko de el i le disho: Dime ombre, deke estas de negra umor ?

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1:

The prophet Elijah, who was watching him from in front, approached him and said: Tell me, man, why are you in a bad mood?


amargar

From Late Latin amāricāre, derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”).


badkar

badakar (infinitive)
aver badakado (infinitive multiword-construction)
badakando (gerund)
aviendo badakado (gerund multiword-construction)
badakado (masculine participle past singular)
badakados (masculine participle past plural)
badakada (feminine participle past singular)
badakadas (feminine participle past plural)
badako (first-person indicative present singular)
badakas (indicative present second-person singular)
badaka (indicative present singular third-person)
badakamos (first-person indicative plural present)
badakáx (indicative plural present second-person)
badakan (indicative plural present third-person)
badakava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
badakavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
badakava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
badakávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
badakavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
badakavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
badakí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
badakates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
badakó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
badakimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
badakatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
badakaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
badakaré (first-person future indicative singular)
badakarás (future indicative second-person singular)
badakará (future indicative singular third-person)
badakaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
badakaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
badakarán (future indicative plural third-person)
badakaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
badakarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
badakaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
badakaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
badakaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
badakarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
badake (first-person present singular subjunctive)
badakes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
badake (present singular subjunctive third-person)
badakemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
badakéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
badaken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
badakara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
badakaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
badakara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
badakáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
badakarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
badakaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
badaka (imperative second-person singular)
badakad (imperative plural second-person)
no badakes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no badakéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Hebrew בָּדַק (badák, “to check, examine, verify”).


rovar

רוב׳אר (Hebrew)
rovar (infinitive)
aver rovado (infinitive multiword-construction)
rovando (gerund)
aviendo rovado (gerund multiword-construction)
rovado (masculine participle past singular)
rovados (masculine participle past plural)
rovada (feminine participle past singular)
rovadas (feminine participle past plural)
rovo (first-person indicative present singular)
rovas (indicative present second-person singular)
rova (indicative present singular third-person)
rovamos (first-person indicative plural present)
rováx (indicative plural present second-person)
rovan (indicative plural present third-person)
rovava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rovavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rovava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rovávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rovavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rovavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roví (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rovates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rovó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rovimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rovatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rovaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rovaré (first-person future indicative singular)
rovarás (future indicative second-person singular)
rovará (future indicative singular third-person)
rovaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
rovaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
rovarán (future indicative plural third-person)
rovaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
rovarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
rovaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
rovaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
rovaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rovarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rove (first-person present singular subjunctive)
roves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rove (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rovemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rovéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
roven (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rovara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rovaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rovara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rováramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rovarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rovaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rova (imperative second-person singular)
rovad (imperative plural second-person)
no roves (imperative negative second-person singular)
no rovéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish robar (“to plunder”), from Late Latin raubāre.

inh+

Sus enemigos, sus bienes, le rovaron.
De su bien si artaron i la espujaron ¹)
I con croeldades su corason razgaron
I eia no abandona sus tradisiones.
Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 9:

Her foes stole her properties. They were satiated with her property, [then] they engaged her, and they cruelly ripped her heart, [yet] she abandoned not her traditions. End the year and its curses.


verter

Inherited from Old Spanish verter, from Latin vertere, from Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-; whence English vertex, vortex and vertigo. Cognate with French verser and Spanish verter.

los rios vierten sus aguas a la mar

Es por los ermanos ke se vertio su sangre djuntos, ke los mato alguno por enemistad ke les tuvo, i es manziya grande de morirse dos ermanos de una i de mala muerte.

2013 November 30, Jacobo Sefamí, Miriam Moscona, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 75:

It is for his brothers that blood was spilt together, that someone killed them for [the] enemity that one had with them, and it is very sad for two brethren to die from enemity and from an awful death.

Ricoje tus ovejas ke leones la sparzieron
Vierte tu ravia sovre los ke mal izieron
A tu santuario eios destruieron
No deşaron ni membrasiones
Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 8:

Gather your sheep that lions have scattered, pour your anger over those who do evil; they have destroyed your sanctuary, not even leaving memories. End the year and its curses.

(figurative, transitive) to pour or pour out (an emotion)


propagar

propagar (infinitive)
aver propagado (infinitive multiword-construction)
propagando (gerund)
aviendo propagado (gerund multiword-construction)
propagado (masculine participle past singular)
propagados (masculine participle past plural)
propagada (feminine participle past singular)
propagadas (feminine participle past plural)
propago (first-person indicative present singular)
propagas (indicative present second-person singular)
propaga (indicative present singular third-person)
propagamos (first-person indicative plural present)
propagáx (indicative plural present second-person)
propagan (indicative plural present third-person)
propagava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
propagavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
propagava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
propagávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
propagavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
propagavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
propagí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
propagates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
propagó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
propagimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
propagatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
propagaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
propagaré (first-person future indicative singular)
propagarás (future indicative second-person singular)
propagará (future indicative singular third-person)
propagaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
propagaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
propagarán (future indicative plural third-person)
propagaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
propagarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
propagaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
propagaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
propagaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
propagarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
propage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
propages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
propage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
propagemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
propagéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
propagen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
propagara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
propagaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
propagara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
propagáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
propagarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
propagaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
propaga (imperative second-person singular)
propagad (imperative plural second-person)
no propages (imperative negative second-person singular)
no propagéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Yo ǧuzava, de otra parte, muy perikolozo por el repozo i la seguridad de·los ǧudyós de Turkía de propagar entre estos últimos este movimyento polítiko.

(Can we date this quote?), Christoph Herzog, Richard Wittmann, editors, Istanbul – Kushta – Constantinople: Narratives of Identity in the Ottoman Capital, 1830-1930, Taylor & Francis, published 2018, →ISBN, page 96:

I was judging it, in another way, very dangerous for the Turkish Jews' peace and security in propagating, among these last things, this political movement.

(transitive) to propagate (sustain by spreading)


namorado

נאמוראדו (Hebrew)
enamorado (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish enamorado (“beloved”). Cognate with Spanish enamorado.


bostezo

first-person singular present indicative of bostezar


lavorar

De verdad, la pandemia es mas kolay fizikamente por los patrones i personas ke lavoran en buros.

2020 May 13, Nesi ALTARAS, “Syego de Las Klasas”, in Şalom:

Really, the pandemic is easier physically for bosses and people who work in offices.


kero

first-person singular present indicative of kerer


yevar

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin levāre.


sintir

סינטיר (Hebrew)
sintir (infinitive)
sintiendo (gerund)
sintyendo (gerund)
sintido (participle)
syento (first-person indicative present singular)
siento (first-person indicative present singular)
syentes (indicative present second-person singular)
sientes (indicative present second-person singular)
syente (indicative present singular)
siente (indicative present singular)
sentimos (indicative plural present)
sentísh (indicative plural present)
syenten (indicative plural present)
sienten (indicative plural present)
sintiya (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sintiyas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sintiya (imperfect indicative singular)
sintiyamos (imperfect indicative plural)
sintiyash (imperfect indicative plural)
sintiyan (imperfect indicative plural)
sintí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sintites (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sintyó (indicative preterite singular)
sintió (indicative preterite singular)
sintimos (indicative plural preterite)
sintitesh (indicative plural preterite)
sintyeron (indicative plural preterite)
sintieron (indicative plural preterite)
sintiré (first-person future indicative singular)
sintirás (future indicative second-person singular)
sintirá (future indicative singular)
sintiremos (future indicative plural)
sintirásh (future indicative plural)
sintirán (future indicative plural)
sintiriya (conditional first-person indicative singular)
sintiriyas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
sintiriya (conditional indicative singular)
sintiriyamos (conditional indicative plural)
sintiriyash (conditional indicative plural)
sintiriyan (conditional indicative plural)
syenta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sienta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
syentas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sientas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
syenta (present singular subjunctive)
sienta (present singular subjunctive)
sintamos (plural present subjunctive)
syentamos (plural present subjunctive)
sintásh (plural present subjunctive)
syentásh (plural present subjunctive)
syentan (plural present subjunctive)
sientan (plural present subjunctive)
sintyera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sintiera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sintyeras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sintieras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sintyera (past singular subjunctive)
sintiera (past singular subjunctive)
sintyéramos (past plural subjunctive)
sintiéramos (past plural subjunctive)
sintyerash (past plural subjunctive)
sintierash (past plural subjunctive)
sintyeran (past plural subjunctive)
sintieran (past plural subjunctive)
syenta, sienta (imperative)
syente (imperative second-person)
siente (imperative second-person)
syenta, sienta (imperative singular)
sintamos, syentamos (imperative plural)
sinti (imperative plural)
sintid (imperative plural)
syentan, sientan (imperative plural)
no syenta, sienta (imperative)
no syentas (imperative second-person)
sientas (imperative second-person)
no syenta, sienta (imperative singular)
no sintamos, syentamos (imperative plural)
no sintásh (imperative plural)
syentásh (imperative plural)
no syentan, sientan (imperative plural)
sentir (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish sentir (“to feel”), from Latin sentīre.

“Sera komo un arvol plantado serka de la agua ke sus raizes estan asta el rio, raizes munças, no syente kalor, sus ojas kedan syempre freskas, no sufre en el anyo de sekura, i nunka keda de dar su fruto”.

2009, ירון בן־נאה, תורכיה, משרד החינוך, המזכירות הפדגוגית, המרכז לשילוב מורשת יהדות המזרח, page 190:

‘It shall be like a tree planted near water [in] that its roots, many roots, stretch to the river; it feels no heat, its always keeps it leaves fresh, not suffering in the year of drought, and it never ceases to give fruit.’

Kuando era chika en kaza sintia maz mucho.

When I was a little girl, I used to hear [Ladino] much more at home.

Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su dever.

2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:

The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her duty.

(reflexive) to feel (think, believe, or have an impression concerning)


dever

From Old Spanish dever, from Latin debeo, debere.

Devemos de akodrar i azer akodrar de este kavzo, ke se finalizo kon 11 milyones de viktimas entre eyos 6 milyones de djudios, para luchar kontra el antisemitizmo i el rasizmo.

We must remember and make others remember this event that ended with 11 million victims, among them 6 million Jews, to fight antisemitism and racism.


izi

first-person singular preterite indicative of azer


arrivar

From Old Spanish arribar, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre. Compare Spanish arribar.


soplo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

first-person singular present indicative of soplar


topar

La maale de los djudyos se topa en el sentro de la sivdad vyeja, toda la kaleja golyendo al miskle de flores, las plasas kon las pisinas, los arvoles de portokales kon los kortijos finos avyertos para ke los turistos vijiten.

2019, Şeli GAON, “Viyaje A Andalusia - 2”, in Şalom:

The Jewish district is located in the center of the old city, the whole street smelling of a mixture of flowers, the plazas with the swimming pools, the orange trees with the fine open patios for the tourists to visit.


mueve

third-person singular present indicative of mover


izo

third-person singular preterite indicative of azer


durmir

Inherited from Old Spanish dormir, from Latin dormīre, dormiō, from Proto-Italic *dormiō (“sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“run, sleep”).

der

Ombre mortal, porke doermes? Es tiempo ke roghes i te coniores
Az orasion, emplora el pardon del sinior de los siniores
Antes ke tus diias se terminen, corijate de tus ovras piores
El dio del sielo te aiudara, si onde el con prisa cores
Fuie de revelios i malisias, pensa ke ai castigo i dolores
Dio! cudia de tu poevlo Israel tus fideles i tus servidores

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 5:

Mortal, why do you sleep? ’Tis time that you beg and complain. Pray, beg for the King of Kings’ forgiveness; before your days end, mend your worst deeds. The god of the sky shall help you, if you run hastily whither he [is]. Flee from felonies and wickednesses; worry that there is punishment and pains. God! Take care of your people: Israel, your faithful and your servants.

(reflexive) to fall asleep (commence resting)


metimos

first-person plural preterite indicative of meter


gostar

From Old Spanish gostar, from Latin gustō. Compare Spanish gustar, Portuguese gostar.


kulpa

third-person singular present indicative of kulpar

second-person singular imperative of kulpar


abafar

אבאפֿאר (Hebrew)
abafar (infinitive)
aver abafado (infinitive multiword-construction)
abafando (gerund)
aviendo abafado (gerund multiword-construction)
abafado (masculine participle past singular)
abafados (masculine participle past plural)
abafada (feminine participle past singular)
abafadas (feminine participle past plural)
abafo (first-person indicative present singular)
abafas (indicative present second-person singular)
abafa (indicative present singular third-person)
abafamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abafáx (indicative plural present second-person)
abafan (indicative plural present third-person)
abafava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abafavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abafava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abafávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abafavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abafavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abafí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abafates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abafó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abafimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abafatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abafaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abafaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abafarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abafará (future indicative singular third-person)
abafaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abafaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
abafarán (future indicative plural third-person)
abafaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abafarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abafaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abafaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abafaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abafarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abafe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abafemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaféx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abafen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abafara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abafaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abafara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abafáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abafarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abafaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abafa (imperative second-person singular)
abafad (imperative plural second-person)
no abafes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no abaféx (imperative negative plural second-person)


avlar

alternative form of favlar (“to speak, talk”)


danyo

first-person singular present indicative of danyar


ovra

third-person singular present indicative of ovrar


partajar

From French partager, from partage + -er. Displaced partir in the sense of "to share, to divide".


metio

third-person singular preterite indicative of meter


eskapi

first-person singular preterite indicative of eskapar


ייבאר

From Old Spanish levar, from Latin levāre.


atemar

Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese *atemar~*atimar. Ultimately derived from Arabic تَمَّ (tamma).


atakanear

From Hebrew תָּקַן (takán) (cf. atakanar), with possible influence from Turkish takınmak (cf. takmak).


merkar

מירקאר (Hebrew)
merkar (infinitive)
aver merkado (infinitive multiword-construction)
merkando (gerund)
aviendo merkado (gerund multiword-construction)
merkado (masculine participle past singular)
merkados (masculine participle past plural)
merkada (feminine participle past singular)
merkadas (feminine participle past plural)
merko (first-person indicative present singular)
merkas (indicative present second-person singular)
merka (indicative present singular third-person)
merkamos (first-person indicative plural present)
merkáx (indicative plural present second-person)
merkan (indicative plural present third-person)
merkava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
merkavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
merkava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
merkávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
merkavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
merkavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
merkí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
merkates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
merkó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
merkimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
merkatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
merkaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
merkaré (first-person future indicative singular)
merkarás (future indicative second-person singular)
merkará (future indicative singular third-person)
merkaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
merkaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
merkarán (future indicative plural third-person)
merkaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
merkarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
merkaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
merkaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
merkaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
merkarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
merke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
merkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
merke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
merkemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
merkéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
merken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
merkara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
merkaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
merkara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
merkáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
merkarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
merkaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
merka (imperative second-person singular)
merkad (imperative plural second-person)
no merkes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no merkéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish mercar (“to buy”), from Latin mercārī. Cognate with Spanish mercar.

inh+

Avia una tchika klisa debacho de tyerra, unas kokonas endoradas luzian a la lus de los siryos asendidos, ke los fyeles merkavan sovre la plaseta.

1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 77:

There was a small church underground, some gilded housewives were shining the light of the lit candles, which the faithful purchased on the little plaza.


abituar

to become accustomed to, get in the habit of


yamar

ייאמאר (Hebrew)
yamar (infinitive)
aver yamado (infinitive multiword-construction)
yamando (gerund)
aviendo yamado (gerund multiword-construction)
yamado (masculine participle past singular)
yamados (masculine participle past plural)
yamada (feminine participle past singular)
yamadas (feminine participle past plural)
yamo (first-person indicative present singular)
yamas (indicative present second-person singular)
yama (indicative present singular third-person)
yamamos (first-person indicative plural present)
yamáx (indicative plural present second-person)
yaman (indicative plural present third-person)
yamava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
yamavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
yamava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
yamávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
yamavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
yamavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
yamí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
yamates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
yamó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
yamimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
yamatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
yamaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
yamaré (first-person future indicative singular)
yamarás (future indicative second-person singular)
yamará (future indicative singular third-person)
yamaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
yamaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
yamarán (future indicative plural third-person)
yamaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
yamarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
yamaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
yamaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
yamaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
yamarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
yame (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yame (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yamemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yaméx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yamen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yamara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
yamaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
yamara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
yamáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
yamarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
yamaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
yama (imperative second-person singular)
yamad (imperative plural second-person)
no yames (imperative negative second-person singular)
no yaméx (imperative negative plural second-person)
llamar (alternative)

From Old Spanish lamar, from Latin clāmāre (“cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”).

der

Mas londje, komo un kulevro vedre entrando en la agua, se via el "Kutchuk Karaburnu" ke los djidyos yamavan la Punta Tchika (o Petit cap en franses).

1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 52:

Further away, like a green snake entering the water, the ‘Kutchuk Karaburnu’ was seen, which the Jews were calling the Little Tip (or petit cap in French).

Ma, kuando se akodro ke el valiante Amadis no kedo satisfecho de yamarse solo “Amadis” i adjusto el nombre de su reynado i patria para darle fama, i se yamo “Amadis de Gaula”, I el kijo azer lo mizmo, komo un buen kavayero, adjustar al suyo el nombre de la suya, i yamarse “don Kishot de la Mancha”, ke asegun el, deklarava klaramente su linaje i patria, i la onorava en tomandola por alkunya.

2013, Myriam Moscona, Jacobo Sefamí with Martín Fierro, José Hernández, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 222:

Nevertheless, when [someone] remembered that the valiant Amadis was left unsatisfied in merely being called ‘Amadis’, [he] added the name of his kingdom and homeland to make himself famous, and he called himself ‘Amadis of Gaula’, and he kept repeating himself, like a good knight, adding to his name the name of his homeland, and calling himself ‘don Koshot de la Mancha’, as according to him, it was clearly declaring his lineage and homeland, and he was esteeming it in treating it like family.

(ditransitive) to call (name or refer to as)


aharvar

אחארבאר (Hebrew)
ajarvar (alternative)
hajarvar (alternative)

From Hebrew חרב. Also possibly from Arabic ضَرْب (ḍarb, “to beat, strike”).

Se alevantaron los pipinos i aharvaron al bahchevan

The cucumbers rose up to beat up the gardener


atabafar

אטאבאפאר (Hebrew)
atabafar (infinitive)
aver atabafado (infinitive multiword-construction)
atabafando (gerund)
aviendo atabafado (gerund multiword-construction)
atabafado (masculine participle past singular)
atabafados (masculine participle past plural)
atabafada (feminine participle past singular)
atabafadas (feminine participle past plural)
atabafo (first-person indicative present singular)
atabafas (indicative present second-person singular)
atabafa (indicative present singular third-person)
atabafamos (first-person indicative plural present)
atabafáx (indicative plural present second-person)
atabafan (indicative plural present third-person)
atabafava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atabafavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atabafava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atabafávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atabafavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atabafavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atabafí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atabafates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atabafó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atabafimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atabafatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atabafaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atabafaré (first-person future indicative singular)
atabafarás (future indicative second-person singular)
atabafará (future indicative singular third-person)
atabafaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
atabafaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
atabafarán (future indicative plural third-person)
atabafaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
atabafarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
atabafaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
atabafaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
atabafaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
atabafarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
atabafe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atabafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atabafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atabafemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atabaféx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atabafen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atabafara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atabafaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atabafara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atabafáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atabafarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atabafaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atabafa (imperative second-person singular)
atabafad (imperative plural second-person)
no atabafes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no atabaféx (imperative negative plural second-person)


קאבזאר

kavzar (romanization)
קאב׳זאר (alternative)


kreer

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin crēdere.


afitar

Akoruto, kuando afita una trajediya, munchos bushkan a deskuvrir un lado positivo.

2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom:

Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people try to discover a positive side.


achilearse

to become independent, free, emancipated, informed


amahar

amahar (infinitive)
aver amahado (infinitive multiword-construction)
amahando (gerund)
aviendo amahado (gerund multiword-construction)
amahado (masculine participle past singular)
amahados (masculine participle past plural)
amahada (feminine participle past singular)
amahadas (feminine participle past plural)
amaho (first-person indicative present singular)
amahas (indicative present second-person singular)
amaha (indicative present singular third-person)
amahamos (first-person indicative plural present)
amaháx (indicative plural present second-person)
amahan (indicative plural present third-person)
amahava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amahavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amahava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amahávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amahavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amahavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amahí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amahates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amahó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
amahimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amahatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amaharon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amaharé (first-person future indicative singular)
amaharás (future indicative second-person singular)
amahará (future indicative singular third-person)
amaharemos (first-person future indicative plural)
amaharéx (future indicative plural second-person)
amaharán (future indicative plural third-person)
amaharía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
amaharías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
amaharía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
amaharíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
amaharíax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
amaharían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
amahe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amahes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amahe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amahemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amahéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amahen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amahara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amaharas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amahara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amaháramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amaharax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amaharan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amaha (imperative second-person singular)
amahad (imperative plural second-person)
no amahes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no amahéx (imperative negative plural second-person)


ampesar

ampesar (infinitive)
aver ampesado (infinitive multiword-construction)
ampesando (gerund)
aviendo ampesado (gerund multiword-construction)
ampesado (masculine participle past singular)
ampesados (masculine participle past plural)
ampesada (feminine participle past singular)
ampesadas (feminine participle past plural)
ampeso (first-person indicative present singular)
ampesas (indicative present second-person singular)
ampesa (indicative present singular third-person)
ampesamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ampesáx (indicative plural present second-person)
ampesan (indicative plural present third-person)
ampesava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ampesavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ampesava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ampesávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ampesavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ampesavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ampesí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ampesates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ampesó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ampesimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ampesatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ampesaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ampesaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ampesarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ampesará (future indicative singular third-person)
ampesaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ampesaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
ampesarán (future indicative plural third-person)
ampesaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ampesarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ampesaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ampesaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ampesaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ampesarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ampese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ampeses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ampese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ampesemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ampeséx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ampesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ampesara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ampesaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ampesara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ampesáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ampesarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ampesaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ampesa (imperative second-person singular)
ampesad (imperative plural second-person)
no ampeses (imperative negative second-person singular)
no ampeséx (imperative negative plural second-person)
empesar (alternative)


adovar

From Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic origin.


akavidar

אקאב׳ידאר (Hebrew)
akavidar (infinitive)
aver akavidado (infinitive multiword-construction)
akavidando (gerund)
aviendo akavidado (gerund multiword-construction)
akavidado (masculine participle past singular)
akavidados (masculine participle past plural)
akavidada (feminine participle past singular)
akavidadas (feminine participle past plural)
akavido (first-person indicative present singular)
akavidas (indicative present second-person singular)
akavida (indicative present singular third-person)
akavidamos (first-person indicative plural present)
akavidáx (indicative plural present second-person)
akavidan (indicative plural present third-person)
akavidava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
akavidavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
akavidava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
akavidávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
akavidavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
akavidavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
akavidí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
akavidates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
akavidó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
akavidimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
akavidatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
akavidaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
akavidaré (first-person future indicative singular)
akavidarás (future indicative second-person singular)
akavidará (future indicative singular third-person)
akavidaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
akavidaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
akavidarán (future indicative plural third-person)
akavidaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
akavidarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
akavidaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
akavidaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
akavidaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
akavidarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
akavide (first-person present singular subjunctive)
akavides (present second-person singular subjunctive)
akavide (present singular subjunctive third-person)
akavidemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
akavidéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
akaviden (plural present subjunctive third-person)
akavidara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
akavidaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
akavidara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
akavidáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
akavidarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
akavidaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
akavida (imperative second-person singular)
akavidad (imperative plural second-person)
no akavides (imperative negative second-person singular)
no akavidéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese cavidar, from Vulgar Latin *cavito, from Latin caveō.

bor+

No le digas ke sta tonto - lo akavido Alegra kon amor - porke los dos stash savyos, i kon ayuda del Dio vos vere hahamim i merkaderes - i los dos tenesh razon.

1999, Eliezer Papo, “La Megila de Saray”, in Los Muestros, numbers 34–36, R. Capuia, page 43:

‘Don’t tell [somebody] that [someone else] is foolish,’ I warned Alegra lovingly, ‘for both of you are wise, and with God’s help I shall see you [become] rabbis and merchants, as both are reasonable.’

En las grutas, tambyen, se mandavan los djovines empyegados ortodoksos, ansina los djidyos selaniklis se akavidavan kontra una akuzasyon posivle de "krimen ritual".

1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca, Editions Vidas Largas, page 144:

In the shops as well, young Orthodox employés were deployed, thus the Jews of Salonika acted cautiously against a possible accusation of ‘ritual crime’.


amostrar

amostrar (infinitive)
aver amostrado (infinitive multiword-construction)
amostrando (gerund)
aviendo amostrado (gerund multiword-construction)
amostrado (masculine participle past singular)
amostrados (masculine participle past plural)
amostrada (feminine participle past singular)
amostradas (feminine participle past plural)
amostro (first-person indicative present singular)
amostras (indicative present second-person singular)
amostra (indicative present singular third-person)
amostramos (first-person indicative plural present)
amostráx (indicative plural present second-person)
amostran (indicative plural present third-person)
amostrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amostravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amostrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amostrávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amostravax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amostravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amostrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amostrates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amostró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
amostrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amostratex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amostraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amostraré (first-person future indicative singular)
amostrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
amostrará (future indicative singular third-person)
amostraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
amostraréx (future indicative plural second-person)
amostrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
amostraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
amostrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
amostraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
amostraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
amostraríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
amostrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
amostre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amostres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amostre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amostremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amostréx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amostren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amostrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amostraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amostrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amostráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amostrarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amostraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amostra (imperative second-person singular)
amostrad (imperative plural second-person)
no amostres (imperative negative second-person singular)
no amostréx (imperative negative plural second-person)


asararse

From a- + Hebrew צָרָה (ṣará, “distress”) + -ar + -se.


bezo

From Old Spanish, from Latin bāsium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu.

first-person singular present indicative of bezar


dizir

דיזיר (Hebrew)
dizir (infinitive)
diziendo (gerund)
dicho (participle)
digo (first-person indicative present singular)
dizes (indicative present second-person singular)
dize (indicative present singular)
dizimos (indicative plural present)
dizísh (indicative plural present)
dizen (indicative plural present)
diziya (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diziyas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diziya (imperfect indicative singular)
diziyamos (imperfect indicative plural)
diziyash (imperfect indicative plural)
diziyan (imperfect indicative plural)
dishe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dishites (indicative preterite second-person singular)
disho (indicative preterite singular)
dishimos (indicative plural preterite)
dishitesh (indicative plural preterite)
disheron (indicative plural preterite)
diré (first-person future indicative singular)
dirás (future indicative second-person singular)
dirá (future indicative singular)
diremos (future indicative plural)
dirásh (future indicative plural)
dirán (future indicative plural)
diriya (conditional first-person indicative singular)
diriyas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
diriya (conditional indicative singular)
diriyamos (conditional indicative plural)
diriyash (conditional indicative plural)
diriyan (conditional indicative plural)
diga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
digas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diga (present singular subjunctive)
digamos (plural present subjunctive)
digásh (plural present subjunctive)
digan (plural present subjunctive)
dishera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
disheras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dishera (past singular subjunctive)
dishéramos (past plural subjunctive)
disherash (past plural subjunctive)
disheran (past plural subjunctive)
diga (imperative)
di (imperative second-person)
diga (imperative singular)
digamos (imperative plural)
dizi (imperative plural)
dizid (imperative plural)
digan (imperative plural)
no diga (imperative)
no digas (imperative second-person)
no diga (imperative singular)
no digamos (imperative plural)
no digásh (imperative plural)
no digan (imperative plural)


deshar

From Old Spanish lexar (compare Spanish dejar, alejar), from Latin laxāre.

Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi

2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:

There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've left,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen


buyir

From Latin bullīre (compare Spanish and Catalan bullir), present active participle of bulliō (“I bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).


akompaniar

akompaniar (infinitive)
aver akompaniado (infinitive multiword-construction)
akompaniando (gerund)
aviendo akompaniado (gerund multiword-construction)
akompaniado (masculine participle past singular)
akompaniados (masculine participle past plural)
akompaniada (feminine participle past singular)
akompaniadas (feminine participle past plural)
akompanio (first-person indicative present singular)
akompanias (indicative present second-person singular)
akompania (indicative present singular third-person)
akompaniamos (first-person indicative plural present)
akompaniáx (indicative plural present second-person)
akompanian (indicative plural present third-person)
akompaniava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
akompaniavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
akompaniava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
akompaniávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
akompaniavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
akompaniavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
akompanií (first-person indicative preterite singular)
akompaniates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
akompanió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
akompaniimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
akompaniatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
akompaniaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
akompaniaré (first-person future indicative singular)
akompaniarás (future indicative second-person singular)
akompaniará (future indicative singular third-person)
akompaniaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
akompaniaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
akompaniarán (future indicative plural third-person)
akompaniaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
akompaniarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
akompaniaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
akompaniaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
akompaniaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
akompaniarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
akompanie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
akompanies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
akompanie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
akompaniemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
akompaniéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
akompanien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
akompaniara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
akompaniaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
akompaniara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
akompaniáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
akompaniarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
akompaniaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
akompania (imperative second-person singular)
akompaniad (imperative plural second-person)
no akompanies (imperative negative second-person singular)
no akompaniéx (imperative negative plural second-person)
akompanyar (alternative)

From Old Spanish (compare Spanish acompañar).


arresevir

aresivir (alternative)
resevir (alternative)


aresivir

arresevir (alternative)
resevir (alternative)


resevir

aresivir (alternative)
arresevir (alternative)


dezmayarse

desmayarse (alternative)
ezmayarse (alternative)


bushkar

בוּשקאר (Hebrew)
bushkar (infinitive)
aver bushkado (infinitive multiword-construction)
bushkando (gerund)
aviendo bushkado (gerund multiword-construction)
bushkado (masculine participle past singular)
bushkados (masculine participle past plural)
bushkada (feminine participle past singular)
bushkadas (feminine participle past plural)
bushko (first-person indicative present singular)
bushkas (indicative present second-person singular)
bushka (indicative present singular third-person)
bushkamos (first-person indicative plural present)
bushkáx (indicative plural present second-person)
bushkan (indicative plural present third-person)
bushkava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bushkavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bushkava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bushkávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bushkavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bushkavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bushkí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bushkates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bushkó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bushkimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bushkatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bushkaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bushkaré (first-person future indicative singular)
bushkarás (future indicative second-person singular)
bushkará (future indicative singular third-person)
bushkaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
bushkaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
bushkarán (future indicative plural third-person)
bushkaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
bushkarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
bushkaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
bushkaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
bushkaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
bushkarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
bushke (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bushkes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bushke (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bushkemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bushkéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bushken (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bushkara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bushkaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bushkara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bushkáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bushkarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bushkaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bushka (imperative second-person singular)
bushkad (imperative plural second-person)
no bushkes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no bushkéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish buscar (“to look for”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Spanish buscar.

inh+

Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people seek to discover a positive side.

(transitive) to seek; to search for; to look for


dayanear

דאייאניאר (Hebrew)
dayanear (infinitive)
aver dayaneado (infinitive multiword-construction)
dayaneando (gerund)
aviendo dayaneado (gerund multiword-construction)
dayaneado (masculine participle past singular)
dayaneados (masculine participle past plural)
dayaneada (feminine participle past singular)
dayaneadas (feminine participle past plural)
dayaneo (first-person indicative present singular)
dayaneas (indicative present second-person singular)
dayanea (indicative present singular third-person)
dayaneamos (first-person indicative plural present)
dayaneáx (indicative plural present second-person)
dayanean (indicative plural present third-person)
dayaneava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dayaneavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dayaneava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dayaneávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dayaneavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dayaneavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dayaneí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dayaneates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dayaneó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dayaneimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dayaneatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dayanearon (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dayanearé (first-person future indicative singular)
dayanearás (future indicative second-person singular)
dayaneará (future indicative singular third-person)
dayanearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
dayanearéx (future indicative plural second-person)
dayanearán (future indicative plural third-person)
dayanearía (conditional first-person indicative singular)
dayanearías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
dayanearía (conditional indicative singular third-person)
dayanearíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
dayanearíax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dayanearían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
dayanee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dayanees (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dayanee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dayaneemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dayaneéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dayaneen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dayaneara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dayanearas (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dayaneara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dayaneáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dayanearax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dayanearan (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dayanea (imperative second-person singular)
dayanead (imperative plural second-person)
no dayanees (imperative negative second-person singular)
no dayaneéx (imperative negative plural second-person)
adanear (alternative)
danear (alternative)

[…] de alabar es el que tiene achaque y ražón para pelear que le tocaron en su cabod o que le hićieron daño en su moneda y él por cabod del Šy”t y por la maʻalá del šalom dayanea su rabia y no lo haće pleito: éste es de alabar. […]

2008, Iacob M. Hassán, edited by Iacob M. Hassán, Ricardo Izquierdo Benito, Elena Romero, Sefardíes: Literatura y lengua de una nación dispersa, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, →ISBN, page 299:

Praiseworthy is whoever has an excuse and a reason for fighting what affects his honour or what damages him financially, and he, by Seth’s honour and by virtue of peace, endures his rage and does not quarrel with [somebody]: this is praiseworthy.


bozdear

bozdear la fiaka

spoil the ostentation [mock someone who is showing off]


aravyarse

From a- + rabia + -ar, from Old Spanish rabiar, ultimately from Latin rabiēs.


arelumbrar

arrelumbrar (alternative)
relumbrar (alternative)
alumbrar (alternative)

to light up; illuminate; brighten; glow; shine


asender

Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.

2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.


asperar

From Old Spanish esperar~asperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.


eskrivir

From Old Spanish escrivir, from Vulgar Latin *scrībīre, from Latin scrībere.


enhaminar

From en- + Hebrew חַמִּין (khamín, “cholent”) + -ar. The word is related to Hebrew חַם (kham, “hot”).


enshavonar

אינשאבונאר (Hebrew)


devemos

דיב׳ימוס (Hebrew)

first-person plural present indicative of dever


enshuguar

Inherited from Old Spanish enxugar, from Latin exsūcāre (“to leave without juice”).

der

(figuratively) to dry up from not eating


enfasyarse

From Old Galician-Portuguese enfastiar, ultimately from Latin fastīdium.

enfastiar (alternative)
infastiar (alternative)


eskapar

From Old Spanish escapar, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Often a false friend of the Spanish cognate escapar.

Senyor Koen engrandesyó en Turkia i eskapó sus estudios en Yisráel.

Mister Cohen grew up in Turkey and completed his studies in Israel.


embeveserse

Possibly related to Spanish embeber (“to absorb, soak up”).


enteresar

אינטיריסאר (Hebrew)
enteresar (infinitive)
aver enteresado (infinitive multiword-construction)
enteresando (gerund)
aviendo enteresado (gerund multiword-construction)
enteresado (masculine participle past singular)
enteresados (masculine participle past plural)
enteresada (feminine participle past singular)
enteresadas (feminine participle past plural)
entereso (first-person indicative present singular)
enteresas (indicative present second-person singular)
enteresa (indicative present singular third-person)
enteresamos (first-person indicative plural present)
enteresáx (indicative plural present second-person)
enteresan (indicative plural present third-person)
enteresava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enteresavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enteresava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enteresávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enteresavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enteresavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enteresí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enteresates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enteresó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enteresimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enteresatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enteresaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enteresaré (first-person future indicative singular)
enteresarás (future indicative second-person singular)
enteresará (future indicative singular third-person)
enteresaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
enteresaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
enteresarán (future indicative plural third-person)
enteresaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
enteresarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
enteresaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
enteresaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
enteresaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
enteresarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
enterese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entereses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enterese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enteresemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entereséx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enteresen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enteresara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enteresaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enteresara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enteresáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enteresarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enteresaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enteresa (imperative second-person singular)
enteresad (imperative plural second-person)
no entereses (imperative negative second-person singular)
no entereséx (imperative negative plural second-person)
interesar (alternative)

From enterés + -ar (see Latin intersum). Compare Spanish interesar.

Eia te envoca con palavras dulsis
Con cantes i loores¹) ke tu las mereses
Es ia tiempo ke de eia te entereses
Ajenos se empatronan de sus posesiones
Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.

It lifts you with sweet words, with songs and praises that you deserve, 'tis now time that it interest you; strangers seize its possessions. End the year and its curses.


eskuchar

From Latin auscultāre. Compare Spanish escuchar.


goler

Inherited from Old Spanish oler (“to smell”), Latin olēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-. Cognate with Spanish oler.

inh+

(ambitransitive) to smell (with the nose)

Si mis vizinos (goliian) mis defectos
Si aleşavan⁵) de mi como de muertos.

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 10:

If my neighbours sense my defects, if they keep away from me like the dead.

(figurative, transitive) to sense (detect)

Piścado i musafir dos dias, al treser se guelen

1981, יצחק מוסקונה, פניני ספרד: אלפיים פתגמים מאוצר החכמה של יהודה ספרד, ספרית מעריב, page 183:

[A] fish and [a] guest two days, on the third they stink.

(reflexive) to stink (have an unpleasant odour)


favlar

From Old Spanish fablar, from Latin fābulārī (“chat, converse”).


apegar

apegar (infinitive)
aver apegado (infinitive multiword-construction)
apegando (gerund)
aviendo apegado (gerund multiword-construction)
apegado (masculine participle past singular)
apegados (masculine participle past plural)
apegada (feminine participle past singular)
apegadas (feminine participle past plural)
apego (first-person indicative present singular)
apegas (indicative present second-person singular)
apega (indicative present singular third-person)
apegamos (first-person indicative plural present)
apegáx (indicative plural present second-person)
apegan (indicative plural present third-person)
apegava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apegavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apegava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apegávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apegavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apegavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apegí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apegates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apegó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apegimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apegatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apegaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apegaré (first-person future indicative singular)
apegarás (future indicative second-person singular)
apegará (future indicative singular third-person)
apegaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
apegaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
apegarán (future indicative plural third-person)
apegaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
apegarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
apegaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
apegaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
apegaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
apegarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
apege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apeges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
apege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apegemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apegéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apegen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apegara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apegaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apegara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apegáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apegarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apegaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apega (imperative second-person singular)
apegad (imperative plural second-person)
no apeges (imperative negative second-person singular)
no apegéx (imperative negative plural second-person)


abaxada

Feminine form of abaxado, from the past participle of abaxar (“to go down”).

abashada (alternative)
abashade (alternative)
abachada (alternative)
abaşada (alternative)
אבאשאדֿה (alternative)
אבאשאדי (alternative)


abashade

(Bulgaria, Bitola, Bucharest, Dupnitsa, Jerusalem, Pristina) Aki Yerushalayim spelling of abaxada

Bucharest; Jerusalem; Pristina; Bucharest; Jerusalem; Pristina


אבאשאדֿה

head

אבאשאדֿה f sg


rekordar

Kada anyo, mas de un milion de personas se van a Auschwitz para rekordar los ke murieron.

2018 January 17, Dora NİYEGO, “Nunka Te Olvides”, in Şalom:

Every year, more than a million people go to Auschwitz to remember those who died.


vay

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Le cogió al criado y le dize: "Toma, vay llévaselo esto a mi hermano".

1997, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 18–19, page 36:

[She] picked up the baby and told [someone], 'Toma, go take this to my brother'.


artar

ארטאר (Hebrew)
artar (infinitive)
aver artado (infinitive multiword-construction)
artando (gerund)
aviendo artado (gerund multiword-construction)
artado (masculine participle past singular)
artados (masculine participle past plural)
artada (feminine participle past singular)
artadas (feminine participle past plural)
arto (first-person indicative present singular)
artas (indicative present second-person singular)
arta (indicative present singular third-person)
artamos (first-person indicative plural present)
artáx (indicative plural present second-person)
artan (indicative plural present third-person)
artava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
artavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
artava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
artávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
artavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
artavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
artí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
artates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
artó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
artimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
artatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
artaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
artaré (first-person future indicative singular)
artarás (future indicative second-person singular)
artará (future indicative singular third-person)
artaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
artaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
artarán (future indicative plural third-person)
artaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
artarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
artaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
artaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
artaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
artarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
arte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
artes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
artemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
artéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
artara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
artaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
artara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
artáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
artarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
artaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arta (imperative second-person singular)
artad (imperative plural second-person)
no artes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no artéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

Sus enemigos, sus bienes, le rovaron.
De su bien si artaron i la espujaron ¹)
I con croeldades su corason razgaron
I eia no abandona sus tradisiones.
Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 9:

Her foes stole her properties. They were satiated with her property, [then] they engaged her, and they cruelly ripped her heart, [yet] she abandoned not her traditions. End the year and its curses.


sinyifikar

En idish, la palavra "idish" sinyifika simplemente "djudio."

In Yiddish, the word "idish" means simply "Jewish."


meldar

Derived from Medieval Latin meletō, from Ancient Greek μελετάω (meletáō). Cognate with Catalan maldar (“to make an effort”).

Este viejo ke tenia los vistidos rotos i suzios vino i se asento enfrente de Sarika, kito de su djep un jurnal amariyo kon manchas de azeyte i se metio a meldarlo sin darle importansa.

1992, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 45–48, page 58:

This old man wearing torn and dirty clothes came and sat down in front of Sarika, taking a yellow, oil-stained journal out of his pocket, and it was put down for reading without specifying its importance.

El meldó en el Saint-Joseph.

(transitive) to study (at a certain school)


merka

third-person singular present indicative of merkar


deskriptivo

deskriptivo m sg (f sg deskriptiva, m pl deskriptivos, f pl deskriptivas)


kiji

first-person singular preterite indicative of kerer


kemar

From Old Spanish quemar, from Vulgar Latin *caimāre, a Greek-influenced modification of Latin cremāre. Compare Spanish quemar.


kamino

first-person singular present indicative of kaminar

third-person singular preterite indicative of kaminar


bivir

ביב׳יר (Hebrew)
bivir (infinitive)
biviendo (gerund)
bivido (participle)
bivo (first-person indicative present singular)
bives (indicative present second-person singular)
bive (indicative present singular)
bivimos (indicative plural present)
bivísh (indicative plural present)
biven (indicative plural present)
biviya (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
biviyas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
biviya (imperfect indicative singular)
biviyamos (imperfect indicative plural)
biviyash (imperfect indicative plural)
biviyan (imperfect indicative plural)
biví (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bivites (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bivyó (indicative preterite singular)
bivió (indicative preterite singular)
bivimos (indicative plural preterite)
bivitesh (indicative plural preterite)
bivyeron (indicative plural preterite)
bivieron (indicative plural preterite)
biviré (first-person future indicative singular)
bivirás (future indicative second-person singular)
bivirá (future indicative singular)
biviremos (future indicative plural)
bivirásh (future indicative plural)
bivirán (future indicative plural)
biviriya (conditional first-person indicative singular)
biviriyas (conditional indicative second-person singular)
biviriya (conditional indicative singular)
biviriyamos (conditional indicative plural)
biviriyash (conditional indicative plural)
biviriyan (conditional indicative plural)
biva (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bivas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
biva (present singular subjunctive)
bivamos (plural present subjunctive)
bivásh (plural present subjunctive)
bivan (plural present subjunctive)
bivyera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
biviera (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bivyeras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bivieras (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bivyera (past singular subjunctive)
biviera (past singular subjunctive)
bivyéramos (past plural subjunctive)
biviéramos (past plural subjunctive)
bivyerash (past plural subjunctive)
bivierash (past plural subjunctive)
bivyeran (past plural subjunctive)
bivieran (past plural subjunctive)
biva (imperative)
biva (imperative second-person)
biva (imperative singular)
bivamos (imperative plural)
bivad (imperative plural)
bivan (imperative plural)
no biva (imperative)
no bivas (imperative second-person)
no biva (imperative singular)
no bivamos (imperative plural)
no bivásh (imperative plural)
no bivan (imperative plural)
bevir (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish bevir, bivir, vevir, viver, inherited from Latin vīvere (“to live”). Cognate of Spanish vivir.

Asi biva Antonio ke se yamava de este modo.

2013 November 30, Jacobo Sefamí, Miriam Moscona, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 151:

Long live Antonio, who was called from this world.


yir

Aspera un poko, bwen djidyó. Es virgwensa de yirse de noche. Amanyana de manyana, aydes. Aséntese en su lugar.

1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, Voices from Jewish Salonika, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 592:

Wait a minute, [my] good Jew. It’s a shame to leave at night. The day after tomorrow, go forth. May one settle in one’s place.


fonksionar

(intransitive) to function (work; execute)


atorgar

אטורגאר (Hebrew)
atorgar (infinitive)
aver atorgado (infinitive multiword-construction)
atorgando (gerund)
aviendo atorgado (gerund multiword-construction)
atorgado (masculine participle past singular)
atorgados (masculine participle past plural)
atorgada (feminine participle past singular)
atorgadas (feminine participle past plural)
atorgo (first-person indicative present singular)
atorgas (indicative present second-person singular)
atorga (indicative present singular third-person)
atorgamos (first-person indicative plural present)
atorgáx (indicative plural present second-person)
atorgan (indicative plural present third-person)
atorgava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atorgavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atorgava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atorgávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atorgavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atorgavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atorgí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atorgates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atorgó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atorgimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atorgatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atorgaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atorgaré (first-person future indicative singular)
atorgarás (future indicative second-person singular)
atorgará (future indicative singular third-person)
atorgaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
atorgaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
atorgarán (future indicative plural third-person)
atorgaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
atorgarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
atorgaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
atorgaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
atorgaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
atorgarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
atorge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atorges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atorge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atorgemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atorgéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atorgen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atorgara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atorgaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atorgara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atorgáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atorgarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atorgaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atorga (imperative second-person singular)
atorgad (imperative plural second-person)
no atorges (imperative negative second-person singular)
no atorgéx (imperative negative plural second-person)
atrogar (alternative)
otorgar (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish atorgar, from Early Medieval Latin auctōricāre.

Ombre, levanta i esforsate por atorgar tus pecados
Roga al dio con abatision por ke ti seian perdonados
Por ke tus actos escondidos, delantre de el son aclarados
I todos los biervos ke tu pronunsias delantre de el son examinados.
Segun apeiada el padre a sus ijos seiamos de el apeiadados

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 5:

Man, arise and force yourself to admit your sins. Beg God exhaustingly so that they be forgiven, for your hidden acts are obvious to him, and all of the words that you pronounce before him are examined. As the father rescues his children may we be among the rescued.