tres

Inherited from Old Spanish tres (“three”), from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

inh+

“No… aspera…tengo aínda sesh… sinko…tres…dos… mezes para arivar a sesenta anyos. No mires ke tengo los kaveyos blankos!”

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 417:

“No… wait… I still have six… five… three… two… months before I am sixty years old. Don’t look [at me like] I have grey hair!”


uno

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uno m sg (Hebrew spelling אונו, feminine una)

Inherited from Old Spanish uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”). Cognates include Catalan un, French un, Italian uno, Portuguese um, Romanian unu, Spanish uno, and more distantly Yiddish איין (eyn). Doublet of un.

inh

En kada sivdad onde avia djudyos fueron eskojidos uno u dos miembros por la munisipalita (община).

2017 June 12, Amor Ayala, Los sefardíes de Bulgaria: Estudio y edición crítica de la obra «Notas istorikas» de Avraam Moshe Tadjer, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, page 300:

In every city where there were Jews, one or two members were hidden by the muncipality.


onze

Inherited from Old Spanish onze, ondze, from Latin ūndecim. Cognate with Spanish once.

E hizo cortinas de cabreño para tienda ſobre el tabernaculo, onze cortinas hizo à ellas. Longura de la cortina la vna treinta con el cobdo, y quatro cobdos anchura de la cortina la vna; medida vnà à onze cortinas.

1553, “Exodo, XXXVI”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara, page 68:

And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent over the tabernacle; eleven curtains shalt thou make them. The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits; the eleven curtains shall have one measure.

I ala onze [6 AM], ala turka, vinyeron en grande akompanyamyento delos askyeres turkos adelantre i detras, kompanyas de soldados de kada nasyon ke fueron dezbarkados delas naves, djunto todos los viche-amirales i komandantes, i ofisyeres de kada nave ke se topo en muestro porto.

19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, translated by Isaac Jerusalmi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 276:

And at eleven [6 A.M.], a great escort of Turkish soldiers came ahead of and behind the Turk; companies of soldiers from every nation disembarked from the ships, together with all the vice-admirals, commanders, and officers from every ship found in our port.


dos

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dos (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דוס)

Inherited from Old Spanish dos (“two”), from Latin duōs, accusative of duo.

De vez en kuando demandash si ay dos Estanboles diferentes.

2018 September 26, Silvyo Ovadya, “Sovre la ekspozisyon “Contemporary İstanbul””, in Shalom:

Now and then you ask if there are two different Istanbuls.


ocho

אוג׳ו (Hebrew)
očo (alternative)
otcho (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).

Hanuka linda sta aki; ocho kandelas para mi.

Beautiful Hanukkah is here, so eight candles for me.


diez

Inherited from Old Spanish diez, dies (“ten”), from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include French dix and Portuguese dez; more distantly Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), English ten, and German zehn.

Le respondió la mama: "Diez dedos ay en las manos. Kada uno duele en la mizma manera? No! El diamante es para el diamante!"

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 193:

The mum replied, ‘There are ten fingers on the hands. Each one hurts the same way? No! The diamond is for the diamond!’


mil

Inherited from Old Spanish mil or Old Spanish mill, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (“one thousand”).

inh

Diezisiete anyos tenia Moshe Aelion kuando fue deportado por los almanes a Auschwitz, djuntos kon su madre i su ermana i los serka de 60 mil djudios de Saloniko.

2000, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 62–64, page 76:

Moshe Aelion was seventeen years old when he was deported by the Germans to Auschwitz, together with his mother, sister, and around sixty thousand Jews from Salonica.


tredje

Inherited from Old Spanish treze, tredze from Latin trēdecim.

Kualos son los tredje? Tredje ermanos kon Dina, dodje ermanos kon Yosef, onze ermanos sin Yosef, diez mandamientos de la Ley, mueve mezes de la prenyada, ocho dias de mila, siete dias kon el shabat, sesh dias de la semana […]

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 51:

What are the thirteen? Thirteen siblings with Dina, twelve with Yosef, eleven without him, ten commandments, nine months of pregnancy, eight days for circumcision, seven with Shabbat, [and] six days of the week.

(Edirne, Istanbul, Izmir, Thessalonika) thirteen (13)


sesh

From Old Spanish seis or seys (“six”), possibly influenced by Hebrew שֵׁשׁ (“six”).


noventa

נוב׳ינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish novaenta, from Vulgar Latin *nōvāgintā, from Latin nōnāgintā (blended with novem (“nine”)), from earlier *nūnāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt (“nine tens”).

Me disho Dafna Ségev: "Saves kuantos anyos tiene este ombre?"
"Ma… setenta i sinko, penso," le dishi yo.
"Tiene noventa i dos!" me disho eya.

2006, Matilda Koén‐Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 406:

Dafna Ségev asked me, ‘Do you know how old this man is?’
‘Uh… seventy‐five, I think,’ I told her.
‘He’s ninety‐two!’ she told me.


sesenta

Inherited from Old Spanish sessaenta, from Latin sexāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱsḱomt, from earlier *swéḱs-dḱomt (“six-ten”).

“No… wait… I still have six… five… three… two… months before I am sixty years old. Don't look [at me like] I have grey hair!”


setenta

Inherited from Old Spanish setaenta (“seventy”), from Latin septuāgintā, from *septmāginta, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *septḿ̥-dḱomt (“seven-ten”).

inh+

2006, Matilda Koén‐Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 406:


ochenta

Inherited from Old Spanish ochaenta (“fourscore”), from Latin octāgintā, variant of octōgintā (“eighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *oktōḱomt, from earlier *oḱto(w)-dḱomt (“eight-ten”).

Mi profesor de latino i grego ya tinía mas ochenta anyos kuando fue mi profesor en mis últimos anyos de liseo.

2006, Matilda Koén‐Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 114:

My Latin and Greek teacher was already more [than] eighty-years-old when he was my teacher in my last years of high school.


trenta

Inherited from Old Spanish treyenta (“thirty”), from Latin trīgintā (“thirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *tri(d)ḱomt (“thirty”).

En esto le dio a su padre trenta guevos, un pan entero i una kacharola de leche.

2002, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 68–72, page 64:

Someone gave their father thirty eggs, wholemeal bread, and a pot of milk in this.


vente

Inherited from Old Spanish veynte (with a shift in stress), from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti < *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti.

La repuesta le agradó muncho a Aharon, ke me kontó ke tuvo una amiga de la edá de katorze anyos asta la edá de vente anyos.

2006, Matilda Koén‐Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 129:

Aharon liked the response so much that he told me that he had a fourteen‐ to twenty‐year‐old friend.


sien

סיין (Hebrew)
cien (alternative)
syen (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish çien (“hundred”), from Latin centum. Cognate with Spanish cien.

Coordinate term: siento

Estava eskrito ke a la fin ivas a tomar a Semaya kon el kual te echamos la bendision a ke bivash sien i un anyo.

2001, Aki Yerushalayim, volume 22, page 30:

It was written that at the end he was going to marry Semaya with the blessing that we gave you: that you live one hundred and one years.


sinko

סינקו (Hebrew)
cinco (alternative)
sintju (alternative)
sintyu (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish çinco (“five”), from Latin cīnque.


mueve

Inherited from Old Spanish nueve (“nine”), from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥. Cognate with Portuguese nove, Spanish nueve, and more distantly Yiddish נײַן (nayn).

Una demanyana, ayá a las mueve, ensupitó entraron en la kazika onde morávamos en Mombaroccio dos soldados almanes kon dos geynas muertas en la mano.

2006, Matilda Koén‐Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 80:

One morning at nine, two German soldiers with two dead hens in hand suddenly entered the little house in Mombaroccio where we were living.


דוס

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דוס (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling dos)


dodje

דוג׳י (Hebrew)
dodzi (alternative)
doze (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish doze, dodze from Latin duodecim. Compare English dozen.

Esta noche, entre las onze i las dodje, Juan de Esperandeu, fue a la kaza de Juan de la Abadía…

2005, Aki Yerushalayim, volumes 26–28, page 6:

Tonight, between eleven and twelve, Juan de Esperandeu was at Juan de la Abadía’s house.

A las dodje manko un kuarto, komo es mi uzo, yo ya estava el en edifisio de la Televizión kon el livro en la mano.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 284:

At four to twelve, as is my habit, I was building with the television with the book in hand.


dyez

dyez (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דיהז)


kinze

Inherited from Old Spanish quinze, quindze, from Latin quīndecim.

Kinze diyas stovimos arodeados kon armadas aunades enemigas.

2000, La Lettre Sépharade, numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 13:

We were surrounded by armed, unified enemies for fifteen days.

[…] i yo me avía enskrito al Liceo Classico, a la edá de kinze anyos.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 129:

And I had written Liceo Classico at the age of fifteen.


אונו

אונו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling uno)

Inherited from Old Spanish uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”). Doublet of און.


kuarenta

קוארינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish quaraenta, from Latin quadrāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt (“four-ten”).

Akel tiempo la skarlatina era una malatia muy perikoloza, i se pensava ke el malo kalia izolado por kuarenta dias.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 94:

[At] that time scarlet fever was a pretty dangerous illness, and one thought that the afflicted had to be isolated for forty days.


sinkuenta

סינקואינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomt, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“five-ten”).

Akséptalos, mizmo si ya los uyites sinkuenta vezes, komo uza dizir el nono.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 36:

Accept them, even if you already heard them fifty times, as grandfather tends to say.


kuatro

קואטרו (Hebrew)
cuatro (alternative)
quatro (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish quatro, from Latin quattŭor (“four”), from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include English four, French quatre, Greek τέσσερις (tésseris), & Yiddish פֿיר (fir).

Ensupitó a las kuatro de demanyana se alevanta Aharon, se viste i aze para salir.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, page 266:

Suddenly Aharon wakes up at four in the morning, and he gets dressed to leave.


katorze

Inherited from Old Spanish catorze, quatordze, from Latin quattuordecim.

La ija Doreta kere ser avokata, i el terser, Hayimiko tyene katorze anyos.

2000, La Lettre Sépharade, numbers 1–19, La Lettre Sépharade, page 17:

The daughter Doreta wants to become a lawyer, and the third one, Hayimiko, is fourteen years old.

Pensas de no poder eskrivir presto? No emporta. I yo empesí avagar avagar. Tinía katorze anyos. I saves porké para mí fue mas fasil? Porké de la edá de diez anyos yo tanyía el piano.

2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 36:

You think that you can’t write early? Whatever. I started very slowly. I was fourteen years old. And you know why it was easier for me? Because at age ten I was playing the piano.


diezisesh

דייזיסיש (Hebrew)
diisesh (alternative)
dizesej (alternative)
dizisesh (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish dizeseis, diezeseis (literally “ten and six”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezaseis, Portuguese dezesseis, dezasseis) replacing Old Spanish seze, sedze, from Latin sēdecim (compare Catalan setze, French seize, Italian sedici).

La komunidad djudia de Tetuan tenia diezisesh sinagogas ke se avrian mizmo entre los dias de la semana i a las kualas vinia siempre muncha djente, ainda mas i mas en las fiestas, kuando no avia lugar para todos i munchos azian sus orasiones afuera de eyas.

1995, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 49–52, pages 25–6:

Tetuan’s Jewish community had sixteen synagogues that were opened even between the days of the week and many folk came to them, especially during the festivals, when there was no room for everybody and many prayed outside of them.

[…] publikados desde el siglo diezisesh i asta la mitad del siglo vente.

1998, Ladinar, volume 4, המכון לחקר יהדות שאלוניקי, page 194:

Published since the sixteenth century and up to the middle of the twentieth.


diezisiete

דייזיסייטי (Hebrew)
diisiete (alternative)
dizisiete (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish dizesiete (“seventeen”, literally “ten and six”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezasete, Portuguese dezessete, dezassete).

inh+

Diezisiete anyos tenia Moshe Aelion kuando fue deportado por los almanes a Auschwitz, djuntos kon su madre i su ermana i los serka de 60 mil djudios de Saloniko.

2000, Aki Yerushalayim, numbers 62–64, page 76:

Moshe Aelion was seventeen years old when he was deported by the Germans to Auschwitz, together with his mother, sister, and around sixty thousand Jews from Salonica.


dieziocho

דייזיאוג׳ו (Hebrew)
deziocho (alternative)
diziocho (alternative)

Inherited from Old Spanish dizeocho (“eighteen”, literally “ten and eight”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezaoito, Portuguese dezoito).

inh+

Agora vamos kon el tiempo en el kual kazar un manseviko de dieziocho anyos es una dezgrasia.

1931, Laura Papo, “La mujer Sefardi de Bosna”, in Folkmasa, page 35:

Now we come to a time in which marrying a lad of eighteen years is disgraceful.


diezimueve

Inherited from Old Spanish dizenueve (“nineteen”, literally “ten and nine”), an analytical form (compare Galician dezanove, Portuguese dezanove, dezenove).

inh+

dezinueve (alternative)
diezinueve (alternative)
dizimueve (alternative)

Komo es byen savido, los autores sefaradis eskrivyeron munchas ovras literarias en la lingua djudeo-espanyola ke, sovre todo durante los siglos diezimueve i vente, se estanparon en letras rashi en las estamparias djudias ke se topavan en las sivdades kon grandes komunidades sefaradis del Oriente (Estambul, Izmir, Salonika i otras).

2021, Katja Šmid, “El Ijo del Rey i el Nazir: La Istorya de Buda en Ladino”, in Shadarim, →ISSN, page 29:

As is well known, Sephardic authors have written many literary works in Judezmo that, above all during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, were inscribed in Rashi in the Jewish inscriptions found in cities in the East with large Sephardic communities (Istanbul, Izmir, Salonica, & alibi).