derecho

lad-adj

derecho (Latin spelling, feminine derecha)

From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *dērēctus, from Latin dīrectus.


estar

From Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).


amigo

lad-noun

amigo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אמיגו)

From Old Spanish amigo, amygo, from Latin amīcus.


amar

lad-verb

amar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אמאר)


de

Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.

2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

Sunday night we're going to light the first candle of our Hanukiyas.


abandonar

abandonar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אבאנדונאר)

אבאנדונאר (Hebrew)
abandonar (infinitive)
aver abandonado (infinitive multiword-construction)
abandonando (gerund)
aviendo abandonado (gerund multiword-construction)
abandonado (masculine participle past singular)
abandonados (masculine participle past plural)
abandonada (feminine participle past singular)
abandonadas (feminine participle past plural)
abandono (first-person indicative present singular)
abandonas (indicative present second-person singular)
abandona (indicative present singular third-person)
abandonamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abandonáx (indicative plural present second-person)
abandonan (indicative plural present third-person)
abandonava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abandonavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abandonava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abandonávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abandonavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abandonavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abandoní (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abandonates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abandonó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abandonimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abandonatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abandonaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abandonaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abandonarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abandonará (future indicative singular third-person)
abandonaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abandonaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
abandonarán (future indicative plural third-person)
abandonaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abandonarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abandonaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abandonaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abandonaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abandonarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abandone (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abandones (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abandone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abandonemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abandonéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abandonen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abandonara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abandonaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abandonara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abandonáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abandonarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abandonaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abandona (imperative second-person singular)
abandonad (imperative plural second-person)
no abandones (imperative negative second-person singular)
no abandonéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).


pariente

lad-noun

pariente f (Latin spelling, plural parientes)


en

lad-prep

en (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אין)

En todas partes del mundo bivi,
i pedasos de mi alma abandoni

2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:

I've lived in all parts of the world,
and abandoned pieces of my soul

Deke la solidaridad es emportante? Porke la solidaridad es lo djusto. Porke; todos bivimos en una sosyetad...

2014, Şeli GAON, “La solidaridad”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

Why is solidarity important? Because solidarity is what is right. Because we all live in a society...


mundo

lad-noun

mundo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מונדו)


el

head

el (Hebrew spelling איל, plural los, feminine la)


el

lad-pron

el (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איל)


non

lad-adv

non (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נון)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.

Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked.

Bienaventurado el varon que non anda en consejo de malos.


ventana

From Vulgar Latin *ventāna, derived from Latin ventus (“wind”).


barato

lad-adj

barato (Latin spelling, feminine barata)


sol

lad-noun

sol m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סול)


ai

lad-adv

ai (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אאי)


bel

lad-noun

bel m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביל)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist”).


so

first-person singular present indicative of ser


ke

indicating desire or permission (usually used with the subjunctive)


met

lad-adj

met (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מת)


prove

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin pauper, pauperem, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, small”). Compare Spanish pobre.

der

Son nombrozas las personas ke pensan ke la globalizasyon va traer una monotonia i ke munchos paizes van a pedrer sus otentisidad, kostumbres, uzos de bivir ets... i ke los rikos van a ser mas rikos i los proves mas proves.

2012 November 21, Süzet Fransez, “Djudaizmo i globalizasyon”, in Şalom:

Numerous are the people who think that globalization will bring about a monotony and that many countries will lose their authenticity, customs, way of life, etc... and that the rich will be richer and the poor poorer.


era

lad-verb form

era (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אירה)

first-person singular imperfect indicative of ser

third-person singular imperfect indicative of ser


bien

lad-noun

bien m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביין, plural bienes)

From Old Spanish from Latin bene (“well”), from Latin bonus (“good”).


bien

lad-adv

bien (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביין)


sin

lad-prep

sin (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סין)


espanyol

head

espanyol m (Latin spelling, feminine singular espanyola, masculine plural espanyoles, feminine plural espanyolas)

espanyola (feminine singular)
espanyoles (masculine plural)
espanyolas (feminine plural)

Cognate with Spanish español: see detailed etymology there.


espanyol

Spaniard (a person from Spain or of Spanish descent)

No avlo el espanyol kastilyano, ma entendi la majorita de lo ke disho.

I don't speak Castilian Spanish, but I understood most of what he said.

(singular masculine noun) Spanish (language)


las

las (singular la, masculine los, Hebrew spelling לאס)

la (singular)
los (masculine)
לאס (Hebrew)


sangre

lad-noun

sangre f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאנגרי)

From Old Spanish sangre, from Latin sanguis, sanguinem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, oblique stem of *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).


uno

head

uno (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אונו)

From Old Spanish uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).


livro

lad-noun

livro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ליב׳רו, plural livros)

From Old Spanish libro, from Latin liber, librum.


tres

Inherited from Old Spanish tres (“three”), from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


echo

lad-noun

echo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איג׳ו)


un

head

un (Hebrew spelling און, plural unos, feminine una)

און (Hebrew)
unos (plural)
una (feminine)

From Old Spanish un, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”).


oveja

From Old Spanish oueja, from Latin ovicula (“little sheep”), diminutive of ovis (“sheep”), from Proto-Italic *owis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.


la

la (Hebrew spelling לה, plural las, masculine el)


negro

From Old Spanish negro (“black”). Cognate with Spanish negro.

Eliau Anavi ke lo estava mirando d'enfrente se aserko de el i le disho: Dime ombre, deke estas de negra umor ?

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1, page 5:

The prophet Elijah, who was watching him from across, approached him and said: Tell me, man, why are you in a bad mood?

Ma estos diyas, la mas grande partida de los filmos negativos estan en una negra situasyon en la umidita de un vyejo apartamento.

2018 November 21, Silvyo OVADYA, “Un fotografo modesto ma korajoso”, in Şalom:

But these days, the majority of the film negatives are in a bad situation in the dampness of an old apartment.


se

se m or f by sense (Hebrew spelling סי, third person)

Inherited from Old Spanish se (“oneself”), from Latin sē.

inh+

third person reflexive direct or indirect object oneself, herself, himself, itself; each other; one another

used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person


se

From Old Spanish ge (from Latin illī, compare Portuguese lhe, Italian gli), whose pronunciation shifted from /ʒe/ to /ʃe/ in Early Modern Spanish, at which point it was reanalyzed as /se/ (rather than shifting to /xe/ as expected).

used instead of indirect object pronouns le and les before the direct object pronouns lo, la, los, or las


agua

lad-noun

agua f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אגּואה)

From Old Spanish agua, from Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.


ser

lad-verb

ser (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיר)


salud

Mi ijo - disho la madre - no es verdad. La salud es una trezoro mas presiozo ke todo el oro del mundo.

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1, page 6:

My son - said the mother - it's not true. Health is a treasure more precious than all the gold in the world.


From Greek να (na), from Ancient Greek ἤν (ḗn).


תורה

lad-proper noun

תורה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tora)


ירושלים

ירושלים (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Yerushalayim)

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


ברית

lad-noun

ברית m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling brit)

bor

Hebrew בְּרִית


dizer

2013, Bouena Sarfatty Garfinkle, "Family Dynamics", in Renée Levine Melammed, An Ode to Salonika: The Ladino Verses of Bouena Sarfatty, p. 80

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Kouando los Nahmias alevantan el vaso para dizer lehaim, / Eze de korason.


fazer

lad-verb

fazer (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳אזיר)

From Old Spanish fazer, from Latin facere. Compare Spanish hacer.


vos

you (formal singular, nominative and accusative)


kon

lad-prep

kon (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קון)

From Old Spanish con (“with”), Latin cum (“with”).


lingua

lad-noun

lingua f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לינגוה, plural linguas)


pero

pero m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פירו, plural peros)


luna

From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.


natura

natura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נאטורה)

From Old Spanish natura, borrowed from Latin nātūra (compare Spanish natura).


lago

lago m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לאגו, plural lagos)

Cognate of Spanish lazo from Vulgar Latin *laceum, ultimately from Latin laqueus (“snare”).


movimento

movimento m (Latin spelling, plural movimentos)


ken

lad-pron

ken (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קיין)

Dime kon ken andas, te dire ken sos.

Tell me who you go with, I'll tell you who you are.


numero

La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.

1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, in Aki Yerushalayim, archived from the original on 2020-12-03, page 11:

The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.


סין

lad-prep

סין (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sin)


ספרדי

lad-noun

ספרדי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sefardí, plural ספרדים)


en-

From Old Spanish en-, from Latin in-, prefixation of in (“in, into”).


dos

head

dos (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דוס)


koza

From Old Spanish cosa (“thing”), from Latin causam (“thing”). Compare Spanish cosa (“thing”).


dedo

From Old Spanish dedo, from Latin digitus.


ocho

Inherited from Old Spanish ocho, from an earlier *oito, from Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀκτώ (oktṓ), Portuguese oito, Old English eahta (English eight).


padre

lad-noun

padre m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פאדרי)


diez

Inherited from Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Portuguese dez and French dix; more distantly Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), English ten, and German zehn.


vez

vez f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳יז, plural vezes)

From Latin vicis (“change, alternation”).


gato

From Late Latin cattus. See cat for more.


bandiera

From Italian bandiera, ultimately from Italian banda. Compare Spanish bandera, Sicilian bannera and Portuguese bandeira.


dime

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1:

The prophet Elijah, who was watching him from in front, approached him and said: Tell me, man, why are you in a bad mood?

imperative singular of dezir with first-person singular pronoun attached: tell me.


agro

lad-adj

agro (Latin spelling, feminine agra, masculine plural agros, feminine plural agras)

agra (feminine)
agros (masculine plural)
agras (feminine plural)


alto

alto (Latin spelling, feminine alta, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)

alta (feminine)
altos (masculine plural)
altas (feminine plural)


ero

En el pantheon de los eros durante la Shoah se topa Chiune Sugihara, ke era konsul jeneral de la Japonya en la sivdad Kaunas de la Litvanya.

2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom:

In the pantheon of heroes during the Shoah you'll find Chiune Sugihara, who was consul general of Japan in the city of Kaunas in Lithuania.


tora

lad-proper noun

tora (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תורה)


avel

From Hebrew אוויר (avír), from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr).


rey

lad-noun

rey m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ריי)

From Old Spanish, from Latin rēx, rēgem (compare Spanish rey), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


din

lad-noun

din m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דין)


aire

aire m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איירי)


fin

fin f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פין)

From Old Spanish , semi-learned term from Latin fīnis.


les

head

les m or f by sense (Hebrew spelling ליס)

Inherited from Old Spanish les, from Latin illīs, dative plural of ille.

dative of eyos and eyas; to them, for them


mes

lad-noun

mes m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מיס)


pile

Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling of pila used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse.


una

head

una (Hebrew spelling אונה, plural unas, masculine un)

אונה (Hebrew)
unas (plural)
un (masculine)

From Old Spanish una, from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).


aver

lad-verb

aver (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אביר)

From Old Spanish aver, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“hold, have”).

(impersonal, in third person singular only) to exist; “there is”, “there are” (ay); “there was”, “there were” (avia)


מלאך

lad-noun

מלאך m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling malah, plural מלאכים)


virus

El antisemitizmo es un prejudizio, komo un virus.

2018 February 7, Dora Niyego, “El Antisemitizmo De Oy”, in Şalom:

Antisemitism is a prejudice, like a virus.


para

From earlier pora (a combination of por and a, or from Latin prō ad) via assimilation, influenced by the archaic preposition par.

Para arebivir el Ladino en el siekolo 21 es menester profitar de lo dijital para dokumentar i ambezar esta lingua en perikolo de ekstinsyon.

In order to revive Ladino in the twenty first century it is necessary to take advantage of digital technology to document and learn this endangered language.

to, in order to, so, for (expressing the intended purpose of an action)


para

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative of parar

second-person singular imperative of parar


para

first-person singular present subjunctive of parir

third-person singular present subjunctive of parir


mar

lad-noun

mar f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מאר)

Inherited from Latin mare (“sea”), from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.


grip

Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”).


puerta

puerta f (Latin spelling, plural puertas)

From Old Spanish puerta, from Latin porta.


yo

lad-pron

yo (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייו)

From Old Spanish yo, from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


le

Inherited from Old Spanish le, from Latin illī, dative of ille.


ojo

From Old Spanish ojo, from Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


madre

lad-noun

madre f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מאדרי)


vara

vara f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳ארה, plural varas)

From Spanish vara, ultimately derived from Latin vāra.

(diminutive form, typography) The rafe lines in the shape of crossbars that can be used in Ladino orthography as diacritics on Hebrew script to alter the sound of letters to create new letters; a breve diacritic (˘) is placed on top of letters to form fricative consonant sounds, such as changing פ (/p/) into פﬞ (/f/); usually referred to by the diminutive varrica (“little crossbar”).


לשון

לשון f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling lashon)


mirar

lad-verb

mirar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מיראר)

From Old Spanish mirar, from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar, Portuguese mirar (“to aim”), dated French mirer (“stare”).


מלך

lad-noun

מלך m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling meleh, plural מלכים)


haver

haver m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאב׳יר, plural haverim)


pensar

lad-verb

pensar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פינסאר)

Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi

There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've left,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen


saltar

saltar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאלטאר)

Inherited from Old Spanish saltar, from Latin saltāre (“dance, jump”).

La rapoza marona salta rapido sovre el perro perezozo.

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.


muy

lad-adv

muy (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מויי)

From muito, from Latin multus (“much, many”).


ma

Devemos de saver ke el antisemitizmo es una de las formas ekstremas del rasizmo ma ay otras formas de rasizmo i devemos de luchar kon todo modo forma del rasizmo.

2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:

We must know that antisemitism is one of the extreme forms of racism, but there are other forms of racism and we must fight every form of racism.


septembre

lad-noun

septembre m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיפטימברי)

סיפטימברי (Hebrew)


hamal

From Turkish hamal, from Arabic حَمَّال (ḥammāl).


dulse

From Latin dulcis (compare Spanish dulce).


farina

From Old Spanish farina, from Latin farīna (“flour, meal”), from far (“kind of grain”).


pila

Lávate las manos en la pila.

Avía una pila de livros en la mesa.

pile

Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse


kay

kay f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאיי)

Borrowed either from Asturian cai or Catalan call, from Latin callem.


paz

From Old Spanish paz, from Latin pax, pacem.


mujer

mujer f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוּז׳יר, plural mujeres)

From Old Spanish mugier, from Latin mulierem.


todo

head

todo m (Hebrew spelling טודו, feminine toda, masculine plural todos, feminine plural todas, diminutive todiko)

טודו (Hebrew)
toda (feminine)
todos (masculine plural)
todas (feminine plural)
todiko (diminutive)

Inherited from Latin tōtus. Compare Catalan tot, French tout. Related to total.


diverso

lad-adj

diverso (Latin spelling, feminine diversa)


entrar

From Old Spanish, from Latin intrāre, present active infinitive of intrō.


lunes

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin Lūnae dīēs, variant of dīēs Lūnae.


oy

From Latin hodiē (compare Spanish hoy, Portuguese hoje).


oy

From Latin creatūra (compare Spanish criatura).


arto

arto (Latin spelling, feminine arta, masculine plural artos, feminine plural artas)

arta (feminine)
artos (masculine plural)
artas (feminine plural)


blanka

blanka (Latin spelling, masculine blanko)


alta

alta (Latin spelling, masculine alto, masculine plural altos, feminine plural altas)

alto (masculine)
altos (masculine plural)
altas (feminine plural)


bovo

From Latin balbus (“stuttering”), influenced by sound symbolism. Compare Spanish bobo.


bovo

lad-noun

bovo m (Latin spelling, plural bovos, feminine bova)


haber

haber m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאביר)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber) (compare Turkish haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


מערב

מערב m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling maaráv)


anke

in spite of, moreover, adding to that, nevertheless


uzar

lad-verb

uzar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אוזאר)


bueno

lad-adj

bueno (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בואינו)

From Old Spanish, from Latin bonus (“good”).

(Balkan)


tú

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


sesh

sesh (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיש)

From Old Spanish seis or seys (“six”), possibly influenced by Hebrew שֵׁשׁ (“six”).


derecha

derecha (Latin spelling, masculine derecho)


noche

From Old Spanish noche, from an earlier *noite, from Latin noctem, accusative of nox.

Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.

Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.


entre

lad-prep

entre (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אינטרי)


viejo

From Old Spanish vieio, from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.

La maale de los djudyos se topa en el sentro de la sivdad vyeja, toda la kaleja golyendo al miskle de flores, las plasas kon las pisinas, los arvoles de portokales kon los kortijos finos avyertos para ke los turistos vijiten.

2019, Şeli GAON, “Viyaje A Andalusia - 2”, in Şalom:

The Jewish district is located in the center of the old city, the whole street smelling of a mixture of flowers, the plazas with the swimming pools, the orange trees with the fine open patios for the tourists to visit.


bora

From Greek βορράς (vorrás, “north; violent north wind”), from Ancient Greek Βορρᾶς (Borrhâs).


primero

The first of these is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaicisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.


untar

Inherited from Old Spanish untar, from Late Latin unctāre.


fortuna

Compare Ottoman Turkish فورطنه (furtuna, fırtuna, fırtına) and Romanian furtună.

cog

Ke la mar / Esta en fortuna / Mira ke te va yevar

Because the sea / is under a storm / take heed so it doesn't drag you.

squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds


amator

lad-noun

amator m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אמאטור)


ande

Saves ande esta la esnoga?


arte

arte (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארטי)


jadear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic قضى (qḍā) + -ear.


governo

Compare Italian governo, Portuguese governo, Spanish gobierno.


verdad

lad-noun

verdad f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בﬞירדאדﬞ, plural verdades)

לוארי טו נומברי פור טו מירסידﬞ אי פור טו בﬞירדאדﬞ.

I shall praise your name for your mercy and for your truth.

Loare tu nombre por tu merçed y por tu verdad.


noventa

נוב׳ינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish novaenta, from Vulgar Latin *nōvāgintā, from Latin nōnāgintā (blended with novem (“nine”)), from earlier *nūnāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥(d)ḱomt (“nine tens”).


vida

From Latin vīta. Cognate with Spanish vida.


ama

From Turkish ama, from Ottoman Turkish اما (ammâ), from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).


ardor

lad-noun

ardor m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארדור)


asi

lad-adv

asi (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסי)

Inherited from Old Spanish assí, from Late Latin ac sīc. Closely parallel to Aromanian ashi, Portuguese assim, Romanian așa. Compare also Catalan així, French ainsi, Italian così.

like this; like that; as such; thus; so; thereby; this way, that way


asi

lad-noun

asi m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסי)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عاصی (“rebel”).


viento

From Old Spanish viento, from Latin ventus.


dolor

lad-noun

dolor f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דולור)

From Old Spanish dolor, from Latin dolor, dolōrem.


borracho

lad-adj

borracho (Latin spelling, feminine borracha)


adam

lad-noun

adam m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אדם)


fuego

Inherited from Old Spanish fuego, from Late Latin focus (“fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth”).


jugar

From Old Spanish jugar, from Latin iocārī.


Aristoteles

Via Latin Aristotelēs from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).


ivrit

lad-proper noun

ivrit (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling עברית)


arpa

lad-noun

arpa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארפה, plural arpas)

From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.

And I shall praise you upon the harp, God, my God.


aprender

Inherited from Old Spanish aprender, from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere.


durera

durera f (Latin spelling, plural dureras)


sonido

sonido m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סונידו)

From Old Spanish sonido, a semi-learned descendant of Latin sonitus.


semana

semana f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סימאנה)


ayudar

lad-verb

ayudar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אייודאר)

From Latin adiūtāre, present active infinitive of adiūtō.


ochenta

אוג׳ינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish ochaenta, from Latin octāgintā, variant of octōgintā (“eighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *oktōḱomt, from earlier *oḱto(w)-dḱomt (“eight-ten”).


nombre

From Old Spanish nomre, nomne, Latin nōmen.


sesenta

Inherited from Old Spanish sessaenta, from Latin sexāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱsḱomt, from earlier *swéḱs-dḱomt (“six-ten”).


setenta

Inherited from Old Spanish setaenta, from Latin septuāgintā, from *septmāginta, from Proto-Indo-European *septm̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *septḿ̥-dḱomt (“seven-ten”).


donde

From Vulgar Latin de unde, from de + unde.


meti

first-person singular preterite indicative of meter


kultura

lad-noun

kultura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קולטורה)

From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).

kultura djudia


boyo

From Old Spanish bollo, from Latin bulla.


biblioteka

biblioteka f (Latin spelling, plural bibliotekas)

From Old Spanish [Term?], borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


consejo

lad-noun

consejo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קונסיזﬞו, plural consejos)

From Old Spanish consejo, from Latin cōnsilium.

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.

Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked.

Byenaventurádo el varon que non anda en consejo de malos.


acto

Por ke tus actos escondidos, delantre de el son aclarados

1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roș Așana i Kipur, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca și D. Baraș, Socieatate in Comandita, page 5:

Because your hidden acts, in front of him are clear


aki

lad-adv

aki (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אקי)


personalidad

lad-noun

personalidad f (Latin spelling, plural personalidades)

From Late Latin persōnālitās, from Latin persōna (“mask; character”), from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu), from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face; mask”).


pasha

From Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paşa, “a high-ranking Turkish military officer”).

bor

sweety, dear (term of endearment for a man)


madrugada

lad-noun

madrugada f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מאדֿרוגאדֿא, plural madrugadas)

מאדֿרוגאדֿא (Hebrew)
madrugadas (plural)


movimiento

movimiento m (Latin spelling, plural movimientos)


libertad

libertad f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ליבירטאד)

ליבירטאד (Hebrew)


espejo

espejo m (Latin spelling, plural espejos)

From Old Spanish espeio, from Vulgar Latin speclum, from Latin speculum.


frente

frente f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳רינטי)

From Old Spanish fruente, from Latin frōns, frontis.


colcha

colcha f (Latin spelling, plural colchas)

From Old Spanish colcha, either from Latin culcita (“mattress”) or borrowed from Old French culche (Modern French couche), from Old French colchier, from Latin collocō (“put in place”).

En el invierno siempre mos cuvijamos con la colcha porque está muy yelado.

In the winter we always cover ourselves with the quilt because it is very cold.

kolche

Aki Yerushalayim spelling used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse

koltche

French orthography spelling used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse


oreja

From Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


a

Inherited from Old Spanish a (“to”), from Latin ad (“to”).


espalda

espalda f (Latin spelling, plural espaldas)

From Old Spanish espalda, from metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula (“broad, flat piece”), from classical Latin spatha.


vientre

lad-noun

vientre m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳יינטרי)

ב׳יינטרי (Hebrew)


lengua

lengua f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לינגוה, plural lenguas)

From Old Spanish lengua, from Latin lingua.


mantener

From Late Latin manūteneō, manūtenēre (“I support”), from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“I hold”).


sistema

lad-noun

sistema m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיסטימה, plural sistemas)

From Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma).


dividir

Borrowed from Latin dīvidō, dīvidere (“I divide, separate”).


demandar

From Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.

Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.

2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom:

She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.


trenta

lad-num

trenta (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טרינטה)

Inherited from Old Spanish treyenta (“thirty”), from Latin trīgintā (“thirty”), from Proto-Indo-European *tri(d)ḱomt (“thirty”).


masa

lad-noun

masa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מצה, plural masot)

From Sephardi Hebrew מַצָּה (masá), from Biblical Hebrew מַצָּה (maṩå).


goy

goy m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גוי, plural goyim, feminine goya)

גוי (Hebrew)
goyim (plural)
goya (feminine)


doktor

Borrowed from Turkish doktor, from French docteur.


mavi

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ماوی (mavi), from Arabic مَاوِيّ (māwiyy, “watery”).


gota

From Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta.


abastádo

almighty, omnipotent (referring to God).


abásho

From Old Spanish abaxo, from Latin ad + bassus.

abashár abásho

los de abásho

tódo sta de arríva abásho


basho

lad-adj

basho (Latin spelling, feminine basha, masculine plural bashos, feminine plural bashas)

basha (feminine)
bashos (masculine plural)
bashas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish baxo, from Latin bassus.


ayuda

third-person singular present indicative of ayudar


בהמה

lad-noun

בהמה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling beemá)


abrigo

abrigo m (Latin spelling, plural abrigos)


tambien

lad-adv

tambien (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טאמביין)

From tan (“so, as”) + bien (“well”). Compare with Portuguese também, Catalan també.


también

también (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טאמביין)


dobro

head

dobro (feminine dobra, masculine plural dobros, feminine plural dobras)

dobra (feminine)
dobros (masculine plural)
dobras (feminine plural)

From Serbo-Croatian dobar, добар, from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ (“good”).


פאה

lad-noun

פֶּאַה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling pe’ah)

פֶּאַה (canonical feminine)
pe’ah (romanization)


ombre

ombre m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אומברי)

From Old Spanish, from Latin homo, hominem.


kere

third-person singular present indicative of kerer


אין

lad-prep

אין (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling en)

מילייארדאס די איסטרילייאס רילומבראבֿאן איינדה אין איל פירמאמינטו

1910, Ben Yitzhak Saserdoti, Refael i Miriam, page 3:

Billions of stars were still shining in the firmament

Milyardas de estrelyas relumbravan ainda en el firmamento


חכם

lad-noun

חכם m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling haham, plural חכמים)


wa

Probably from Moroccan Arabic ايوه (iwa).

(Haketia) so (used to introduce a new conversation or topic)


sofu

From Ottoman Turkish صوفو, from Arabic صوفي.


republika

repúblika f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ריפובליקה)

repúblika (canonical feminine)
ריפובליקה (Hebrew)


bolsa

From Old Spanish, from Late Latin bursa.


mecate

Borrowed from Spanish mecate, from a Nahuan language; cf. Classical Nahuatl mecatl.


vente

Inherited from Old Spanish veynte (with a shift in stress), from Latin vīgintī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥ti < *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti.


keres

second-person singular present indicative of kerer


balta

balta f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling באלטה)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بالطه (balta). Arabic: بالطة.


paras

paras f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פאראס)

From Ottoman Turkish پاره (para), from Persian پاره (pâre, “coin, money”).


paja

From Old Spanish, from Latin palea (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).


armada

lad-noun

armada f (Latin spelling, plural armadas)


skola

skola f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סקולה)

From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


kanta

third-person singular present indicative of kantar


boz

From Old Spanish (compare Spanish voz), from Latin vox, vocis, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs.


mur

mur m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מור)

Vó a pozar un mur para la karta de korreo.

I am going to put a stamp on the postcard.


prasa

From Ottoman Turkish پراصه (prasa, pırasa), from Greek πράσο (práso).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual


kaya

Imperative of Old Spanish callar, Inherited from Vulgar Latin *callāre, from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).


hiba

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هيبة (hība, hayba), from Arabic هَيْبَة (hayba).

bor+

(Haketia) dignity, decorum, elegance, ambience of a party


ava

Inherited from Old Spanish faba, from Latin faba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”).


alguno

head

alguno m (Latin spelling, feminine singular alguna, masculine plural algunos, feminine plural algunas)

alguna (feminine singular)
algunos (masculine plural)
algunas (feminine plural)


raki

lad-noun

raki m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ראקי)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liquor”).


rio

From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus.


atar

lad-verb

atar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אטאר)

From Old Spanish, from Latin aptāre, present active infinitive of aptō.


alegre

lad-adj

alegre (Latin spelling, feminine alegra)


ajeno

ajeno (Latin spelling, feminine ajena, masculine plural ajenos, feminine plural ajenas)

ajena (feminine)
ajenos (masculine plural)
ajenas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish ageno, from Latin aliēnus.


kalem

From Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).

Amorozo del desen deste su chikez, no desha el kalem de su mano.

2017 July 20, Esti SAUL, “Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) i sus Heliogravures Umoristikas”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

In love with design since childhood, he never put the pencil down.


ladrón

lad-noun

ladrón m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לאד׳רון, plural ladrones or ladroním)

לאד׳רון (Hebrew)
ladrones (plural)
ladroním (plural)


kandela

kandela f (Latin spelling, plural kandelas)

From Latin candēla; compare Spanish candela.

2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi:


bava

First meaning from the hypothesized Vulgar Latin *baba (“drooling, infantile talk”). Second meaning possibly from Portuguese vovó (diminutive of avó), ultimately from Latin avus.


chanta

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چانطه (çanta), from Persian چنته.


siniestro

lad-adj

siniestro (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סינייסטרו)

סינייסטרו (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish siniestro, from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum. Compare Portuguese sestro.


blando

blando (Latin spelling, feminine blanda)


avrir

From Old Spanish, from Latin aperio, aperire. Compare Spanish abrir.


pishin

From Ottoman Turkish پشین (peşin), from Persian پیشین (pišin, “previous”).


vuestro

head

vuestro m sg (possessive, plural vuestros, feminine vuestra, feminine plural vuestras)

vuestros (plural)
vuestra (feminine)
vuestras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin vostrum, from vester, from Proto-Italic *westeros.


arpas

lad-noun

arpas f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארפאס)


לאדינו

lad-proper noun

לאדִינו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ladino)

לאדִינו (canonical)
ladino (romanization)


teksto

lad-noun

teksto m (Latin spelling, plural tekstos)


eya

lad-pron

eya (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אייה)


emplear

La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.

The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.


ajustar

lad-verb

ajustar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אג׳וסטאר)

אג׳וסטאר (Hebrew)


aparejar

From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *appariclāre, contraction of *appariculāre, present active infinitive of *appariculō, itself probably from Latin apparō.


lamber

lamber (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לאמביר)


alegra

lad-adj

alegra (Latin spelling, masculine alegre)


amares

From Hebrew עם הארץ (`am ha-aretz, literally “people of the land”).


alimento

lad-noun

alimento m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אלימינטו)

אלימינטו (Hebrew)

food (solid substance that can be consumed)


alimento

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of alimentar


blanda

lad-adj

blanda (Latin spelling, masculine blando)


ayudamos

first-person plural present indicative of ayudar


ayudan

third-person plural present indicative of ayudar


ayudo

first-person singular present indicative of ayudar


ayudas

informal second-person singular present indicative of ayudar


chincha

lad-noun

chincha f (Latin spelling, plural chinchas)

From Mozarabic *činče, itself from Latin cīmicem. Displaced Old Spanish cisme, the native Spanish form.


espantar

From Vulgar Latin *expaventāre, derived from the present participle of Classical Latin expaveō.


eleva

eleva f (Latin spelling, plural elevas, masculine elevo)


elevo

elevo m (Latin spelling, plural elevos, feminine eleva)


loar

lad-verb

loar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לואר)

From Spanish loar from Old Spanish laudar, from Latin laudāre.

אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.


estrena

lad-noun

estrena f (Latin spelling, plural estrenas)


morar

lad-verb

morar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוראר)

From Old Spanish morar, probably borrowed from Latin morārī.


ארון

lad-noun

ארון m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling arón, plural ארונות)


tornar

Inherited from Old Spanish tornar, from Latin tornāre.


metieron

third-person plural preterite indicative of meter


medra

From Old Spanish mierda (“shit”), from Latin merdam (“shit”). Compare Spanish mierda.


troncho

Inherited from Old Spanish troncho, from Latin trunculus.

(figuratively) cabbagehead, stupid person


Silas

lad-proper noun

Silas (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סילאס)


frio

From Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”).


asta

The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used until this day.


banyo

lad-noun

banyo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling באניו)

From Old Spanish banno, from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.


ereditario

lad-adj

ereditario (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אירידיטאריו)

אירידיטאריו (Hebrew)


haram

De lo haram no se ve hayre.

ill-gotten, something that is enjoyed without deserving it


און

head

און (Latin spelling un, plural אונוס, feminine אונה)

un (romanization)
אונוס (plural)
אונה (feminine)

From Old Spanish un, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”).


keren

third-person plural present indicative of kerer


די

אירה אונה די אקילייאס מאדֿרוגאדֿאס פֿריסקאס אי טיירנאס אין איל מיס די סיפטימברי, אינטרי ראש השנה אי יום כפור.

It was one of those fresh, tender early mornings in the month of September, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.

Era una de akelyas maḏrugaḏas freskas i tiernas en el mes de septembre, entre Rosh Ashana i Yom Kippur.


braso

From Old Spanish braço (compare Spanish brazo), from Latin brachium, from bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


gayo

lad-noun

gayo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גאייו, plural gayos)


peki

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پكی (peki, “good, well, OK”).

bor+

OK (used to indicate acknowledgement or acceptance)


pan

lad-noun

pan m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פאן)


ברוך

lad-proper noun

ברוך (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Baruh)

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Baruch


איל

head

איל • (el) m sg (f sg לה, m pl לוס, f pl לאס, Latin spelling el)

פור איל נורטה


kasher

Todos los ke vinieron pudieron komer ligado d’Andirne (Edirne Ciğeri) mizmo kasher, albondigas (koftes) i sarsicha (sucuk) kon salatas.

All who came could eat Edirne liver even kosher, meatballs (koftas) and sausages (soudjouk) with salads.


pilaf

lad-noun

pilaf m (Latin spelling, plural pilafes)


rueda

rueda f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling רואידה)

Inherited from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).


דין

דין m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling din)


pascua

From Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pesakh).


ambar

From Hebrew אַמְבָּר (ʾambār), from Middle Iranian *ambār. Compare Persian انبار (anbâr).
Or from Turkish ambar, from the same origin.


salata

lad-noun

salata f (Latin spelling, plural salatas)

From Turkish salata or Greek σαλάτα (saláta), ultimately from Venetan salata.

All who came could eat Edirne liver even kosher, meatballs (koftas) and sausage (soudjouk) with salads.


papaz

papaz m (Latin spelling, plural papazim)

From Ottoman Turkish پاپاز (papaz), from Greek παπάς (papás, “priest”).


elektrik

Borrowed from Turkish elektrik, from French électrique.


chay

chay m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גאיי)


domate

Borrowed from Turkish domates, from Greek ντομάτα (ntomáta), itself borrowed from Spanish tomate, from Nahuatl tomatl, xītomatl.


buey

From Vulgar Latin *boem, from Latin bovem, accusative singular of bōs.


vizino

vizino m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳יזינו)


pelit

From Ottoman Turkish پلیت (“acorn”), from Arabic بلّوط (ballūṭ), from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא / ܒܠܘܛܐ (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

bor

Aramaic בְּלוּטָא

a strong, resilient, or sturdy person (by allusion to the toughness of an acorn)


sos

second-person singular present indicative of ser


ravia

lad-noun

ravia f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ראב׳ייה)

Inherited from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs. Cognate with English rage.


pujar

Inherited from Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, frequentative of pellō.


suegro

suegro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סואיגרו)

Inherited from Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


אי

It was one of those fresh and tender early mornings in the month of September, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.


enfrente

Eliau Anavi ke lo estava mirando d'enfrente se aserko de el i le disho: Dime ombre, deke estas de negra umor ?

The prophet Elijah, who was watching him from in front, approached him and said: Tell me, man, why are you in a bad mood?


dudak

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوداق (Turkish dudak)


ראש השנה

ראש השנה m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Rosh Ashana)

bor

Hebrew ראש השנה


ברכה

lad-noun

ברכה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling berahá)


karar

From Ottoman Turkish قرار (karar), from Arabic قَرَار (qarār).


אביר

lad-verb

אביר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling aver)

From Old Spanish aver, from Latin habeō (“hold, have”).


faida

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic فايدة (fāyda).

bor+

(Haketia) beneficial or useful thing, good business


ruso

Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su dever.

The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her duty.


arroz

lad-noun

arroz m (Latin spelling, plural arrozes)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.
Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.
Arabic رُزّ (ruzz)
Arabic *رَوْز (*rawz)
Andalusian Arabic روزder.
Ladino arroz
Inherited from Old Spanish arroz.

aroz

Aki Yerushalayim, French and Turkish orthography spellings in non-trilled rhotic dialects

(uncountable) rice (Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food)

Ayde pashá, mércame un kiló de arroz.

Come on dear (boy), buy me one kilo of rice.

A mí me plaze muncho comer arroz.

(uncountable) rice (the seeds of this plant used as food)


otobüs

Borrowed from Turkish otobüs, from French autobus.


televizyon

lad-noun

televizyon f (Latin spelling, plural televizyons)


yaprak

yaprak m (Latin spelling, plural yaprakes)

Borrowed from Turkish yaprak, from Ottoman Turkish یپراق (yapraq, “leaf”).


vazo

vazo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳אזו)


Danimarka

Denmark (a country in Europe, the metropole of the sovereign nation of the same name)


ambre

From Old Spanish fambre, famne (compare Spanish hambre), from Vulgar Latin *fam(i)ne(m), from Latin famēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”).


boka

lad-noun

boka f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בוקה)


arina

From Latin farīna (“flour, meal”), from far (“kind of grain”).


muzika

muzika f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוזיקה)


פין

פין f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling fin)


investigador

investigador m (Latin spelling, plural investigadores, feminine investigadora)

investigadores (plural)
investigadora (feminine)


bafo

blow (act of expelling air from the mouth)


aí

lad-adv

aí (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אאי)

From Vulgar Latin [Term?], from paragogic a- + ibī (“there”).


fabrika

lad-noun

fabrika f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳אבריקה)

פ׳אבריקה (Hebrew)


fabrika

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative of fabrikar

second-person singular present imperative of fabrikar


naiv

From Latin nivem, the accusative form of nix (“snow”).


geto

lad-noun

geto m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גיטו)


blanko

lad-adj

blanko (Latin spelling, feminine blanka)


piron

From Greek πιρούνι (piroúni), from Byzantine Greek πιρούνιν (piroúnin) and περούνιν (peroúnin), from Koine Greek περόνιον (perónion), diminutive of Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).


azer

lad-verb

azer (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אזיר)

From Old Spanish fazer, from Latin facere. Compare Spanish hacer, Portuguese fazer.


arroz con leche

A dessert made with rice, milk and sugar, similar to rice pudding.


dezir

dezir (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דיזיר)

From Old Spanish, from Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō.


amargar

From Late Latin amāricāre, derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”).


segar

Inherited from Old Spanish segar, from Latin secāre.


ves

lad-noun

ves f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביס)


palavra

palavra f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פאלאברה, plural palavras)

From hyperthesis of Old Spanish parabla, from Late Latin, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ).


amargo

lad-adj

amargo (Latin spelling, feminine amarga, masculine plural amargos, feminine plural amargas)

amarga (feminine)
amargos (masculine plural)
amargas (feminine plural)


umor

The prophet Elijah, who was watching him from across, approached him and said: Tell me, man, why are you in a bad mood?


ביין

lad-noun

ביין m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling byén, plural בייניס)

From Old Spanish from Latin bene (“well”), from Latin bonus (“good”).


ביין

lad-adv

ביין (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling byén)


kaza

lad-noun

kaza f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאזה)


מערה

מערה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling meara)


tuerto

lad-adj

tuerto (Latin spelling, feminine tuerta, masculine plural tuertos, feminine plural tuertas)

tuerta (feminine)
tuertos (masculine plural)
tuertas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish, from Latin tortus (“twisted”).

Arvolé tuerto nunka se enderecha.

A crooked tree never straightens itself.


sinagoga

lad-noun

sinagoga f (Latin spelling, plural sinagogas)

From Late Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ) "assembly, gathering", from συνάγω (sunágō) "I bring together". Doublet of esnoga.


antigo

lad-adj

antigo (Latin spelling, feminine antiga, masculine plural antigos, feminine plural antigas)

antiga (feminine)
antigos (masculine plural)
antigas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus). Compare Spanish antiguo.


kristal

lad-noun

kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)

From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).


ombro

From Old Spanish ombro, from Latin umerus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”).


gazeta

lad-noun

gazeta f (Latin spelling, plural gazetas)

From French gazette, from Venetan gazeta, or Italian gazzetta.


badkar

From Hebrew בָּדַק (badák, “to check, examine, verify”).


muestro

lad-pron

muestro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מואישטרו)

מואישטרו (Hebrew)

From Latin noster (compare Spanish nuestro).


muestro

lad-adj

muestro (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מואישטרו)

מואישטרו (Hebrew)

Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.

Bendicho muestro Dyo, bendicho muestro Senyor, bendicho muestro Rey, bendicho muestro Salvador.

Blessed be our God, Blessed be our Lord, Blessed be our King, Blessed be our Saviour.


muevo

head

Hebrew spelling <i class="Hebr mention" lang="lad">מואיבﬞו</i>

muevo (Hebrew spelling מואיבﬞו, feminine singular mueva, masculine plural muevos, feminine plural muevas)

מואיבﬞו (Hebrew)
mueva (feminine singular)
muevos (masculine plural)
muevas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish nuevo, from Latin novus.

muevo jedit

muevo kazado

muevo riko
nouveau riche, someone newly enriched


לה

לה (Latin spelling la, plural לאס, masculine איל)

la (romanization)
לאס (plural)
איל (masculine)

לה פאז קי אירה אונה סולומברה, לה קי [...] לוס פואיב"לאס די לה טיירה איסטאב"אן פירסוגיינדו, איס אאורה אונה ריאלידאד

1920 January 13, “פאס אין טודוס לוס קונטינטיס סאלב"ו אין איל די לה אמיריקה”, in La epoca de New York:

The peace that was a dream, the [one] that … the peoples of the earth were pursuing, is now a reality

La paz ke era una solombra, la ke … los puevlos de la tera estavan persugendo, es aora una realidad


almendra

lad-noun

almendra f (Latin spelling, plural almendras)

From Old Spanish almendra (compare Spanish almendra), from Vulgar Latin, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).


merced

merced f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מירסידﬞ, plural mercedes)

From Old Spanish merced, from Latin mercēdem, accusative singular of mercēs (“pay, wage, reward”), from Latin merx (“merchandise”).

I shall praise your name for your mercy and for your truth.

Loare tu nombre por tu merced y por tu verdad.


bivo

head

bivo m (Latin spelling, feminine singular biva, masculine plural bivos, feminine plural bivas)

biva (feminine singular)
bivos (masculine plural)
bivas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish bivo, inherited from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”). Cognate with Spanish vivo.


kaleja

lad-noun

kaleja f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאליזֿה)

La maale de los djudyos se topa en el sentro de la sivdad vyeja, toda la kaleja golyendo al miskle de flores, las plasas kon las pisinas, los arvoles de portokales kon los kortijos finos avyertos para ke los turistos vijiten.

The Jewish district is located in the center of the old city, the whole street smelling of a mixture of flowers, the plazas with the swimming pools, the orange trees with the fine open patios for the tourists to visit.


lavorar

De verdad, la pandemia es mas kolay fizikamente por los patrones i personas ke lavoran en buros.

2020 May 13, Nesi ALTARAS, “Syego de Las Klasas”, in Şalom:

Really, the pandemic is easier physically for bosses and people who work in offices.


yevar

lad-verb

yevar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייבֿאר)

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.


anyada

La anyada de mi nasimiento


kero

first-person singular present indicative of kerer


ayre

From Old Spanish ayre, from Latin āer, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).


sintir

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.


epístola

lad-noun

epístola f (Latin spelling, plural epístolas)

Borrowed from Late Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ).


suegra

suegra f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סואיגרה)

Inherited from Late Latin socra, from Latin socrus, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂, whence German Schwieger/schwieger-.


hakim

From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim). Doublet of haham.


peyorativo

lad-adj

peyorativo (Latin spelling, feminine peyorativa, masculine plural peyorativos, feminine plural peyorativas)

peyorativa (feminine)
peyorativos (masculine plural)
peyorativas (feminine plural)


exército

lad-noun

exército m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איגזירסיטו, plural exércitos)

Y quatro varones eran leproſas en entrada de la puerta: y dixeron cada uno a ſu cõpañero q̃ nos eſtãtes aqui faſta q̃ muramos? Si dixermos entremos a la ciudad y la fambre en la ciudad y moriremos alli: y si eﬅuviermos aqui y moriremos: y agora andad y traſfuyamos a real de Arã si nos abiviguaren biviremos y si nos mataren moriremos. Y alevãtarõſe en la noche pa venir a real de Aram: y vinierõ faſta cabo de real de Arã y he no alli varon. Y A. fizo oyr a real de Arã ſonido de q̃tregua y ſonido de cavallo ſonido de exercito grãde: y dixerõ cada uno a ſu hermano he alquiloo ſobre nos rey de Yſrael a reyes de los Hitim: y a reyes de Egypto pa venir ſobre nos.

1553, Biblia de Ferrara, Second Book of Kings 7:3-6

And there were four lepers at the entrance of the gate: and they said one to another: what mean we staying here till we die? If we shall say let us enter the city and there is famine in the city we shall die there: and if we will stay here, we shall die: so now ye go and let us flee across to the realm of Aram. If they revive us, we shall live and if they kill us, we shall die. And arising in the evening to go to the realm of Aram: and they came to the edge of the realm of Aram, and behold, they found no man there. And the Lord made the realm of Aram to hear the sound of chariots and sound of horses and sound of a great army: and they said one to another, behold the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Egypt to come upon us.


מזל

מזל m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mazal)


antisemitismo

אנטיסימיטיסמו

antisemitismo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אנטיסימיטיסמו)

אנטיסימיטיסמו (Hebrew)


dever

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin debeo, debere.

Devemos de akodrar i azer akodrar de este kavzo, ke se finalizo kon 11 milyones de viktimas entre eyos 6 milyones de djudios, para luchar kontra el antisemitizmo i el rasizmo.

We must remember and make others remember this event that ended with 11 million victims, among them 6 million Jews, to fight antisemitism and racism.


apretado

lad-adj

apretado (Latin spelling, feminine apretada, masculine plural apretados, feminine plural apretadas)

apretada (feminine)
apretados (masculine plural)
apretadas (feminine plural)


kaldera

From Old Spanish caldera, from Late Latin caldāria~caldārium (“cooking-pot”).


kipa

lad-noun

kipa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling כיפה)


ainda

lad-adv

ainda (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איינדה)

La gerra Israel-Lebano, prevista al empesijo por unos kuantos dias, ainda kontinua.

2008, Klara PERAHYA, “La Prensa i la kriza en el Oriente Medyo”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

The Israel-Lebanon war, at first predicted to only last a few days, still continues.


albóndiga

lad-noun

albóndiga f (Latin spelling, plural albóndigas)


izi

first-person singular preterite indicative of azer


almenara

almenara f (Latin spelling, plural almenaras)

From Old Spanish almenara, from Andalusian Arabic المَنَارَة (al-manára), ultimately from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).


arrivar

From Old Spanish arribar, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre. Compare Spanish arribar.


kolay

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قولای (modern Turkish kolay).

Ma de ves en kuando no es muy kolay de ir mas de tres oras asta aya, asperar unas kuantas oras en una siya si tenesh el mazal de toparla.

But sometimes it isn't very easy to go more than three hours there, wait for a few hours in a chair to see if you have the luck to encounter her.


meara

lad-noun

meara f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מערה)


amarga

lad-adj

amarga (Latin spelling, masculine amargo, masculine plural amargos, feminine plural amargas)

amargo (masculine)
amargos (masculine plural)
amargas (feminine plural)


izo

third-person singular preterite indicative of azer


istoria

lad-noun

istoria f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling יסטורײה, plural istorias)

Borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía). Compare Spanish historia.


ligado

From Old Spanish figado (compare Spanish hígado), from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).

inh

All who came could eat Edirne liver even kosher, meatballs (koftas) and sausages (soudjouk) with salads.


enkantado

lad-adj

enkantado (Latin spelling, feminine enkantada)


dokumento

lad-noun

dokumento m (Latin spelling, plural dokumentos)


agüera

Possibly from Old Spanish aguero (omen), or from Latin hāc hōrā. Compare Ladino agora, Occitan engüèra.


Espanya

lad-proper noun

Espanya (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איספאנײה)

איספאנײה (Hebrew)

From Spanish España, from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


aluenga

Possibly from Aragonese luenga, ultimately from Latin lingua.


durmir

From Old Spanish, from Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō (“I sleep”).


mashala

From Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه (mā šāʔa llāh).

bor

مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه

Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللّٰه (mā šāʔa llāh)

An indication of excitement, surprise or astonishment.


subjetivo

lad-adj

subjetivo (Latin spelling, feminine subjetiva, masculine plural subjetivos, feminine plural subjetivas)

subjetiva (feminine)
subjetivos (masculine plural)
subjetivas (feminine plural)


bombón

lad-noun

bombón m (Latin spelling, plural bombones)


consejos

consejos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קונסיזﬞוס)

קונסיזﬞוס (Hebrew)


metimos

first-person plural preterite indicative of meter


agra

lad-adj

agra (Latin spelling, masculine agro, masculine plural agros, feminine plural agras)

agro (masculine)
agros (masculine plural)
agras (feminine plural)


roza

lad-noun

roza f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling רוזה)


verdades

verdades f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בﬞירדאדﬞיס)

בﬞירדאדﬞיס (Hebrew)


מוזיקה

מוזיקה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling muzika, plural מוזיקאס or מוזיקות)

muzika (romanization)
מוזיקאס (plural)
מוזיקות (plural)


ajena

lad-adj

ajena (Latin spelling, masculine ajeno, masculine plural ajenos, feminine plural ajenas)

ajeno (masculine)
ajenos (masculine plural)
ajenas (feminine plural)


mortaja

lad-noun

mortaja f (Latin spelling, plural mortajas)

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin mortualia.


sielo

sielo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיילו)


malah

malah m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מלאך, plural malahím)


keilá

keilá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קהילה, plural keilás or keilot)

קהילה (Hebrew)
keilás (plural)
keilot (plural)


sefardí

sefardí m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ספרדי, plural sefardím)


ermano

ermano m (Latin spelling, plural ermanos or ermaním)

From Old Spanish ermano (compare Spanish hermano), from Vulgar Latin germānus, from Latin germānus.


gostar

From Old Spanish gostar, from Latin gustō. Compare Spanish gustar, Portuguese gostar.


fuersa

From Old Spanish fuerça, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”).


exércitos

exércitos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איגזירסיטוס)

איגזירסיטוס (Hebrew)

plural of exército (“army, host, multitude of soldiers”)


יום כפור

יום כפור m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Yom Kippur)

bor

Hebrew יום כפור

It was one of those fresh, tender early mornings in the month of September, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.


ashugar

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الشوار (aš-šiwár), from Arabic شَوَار (šawār), شِوَار (šiwār). Compare Spanish ajuar.

trousseau, bridal jewelry, dowry, hope chest, glory box


kartof

lad-noun

kartof m (Latin spelling, plural patatas)


פובלאסיון

פובלאסיון f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling poblasyón)

From Old Spanish [Term?] (compare Spanish población).


גיוגראפייה

גיוגראפייה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling jeografiya)

From Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía) through Latin geōgraphia.

lad:גיוגראפייה


alefbet

alefbet m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אלפבית)

From Hebrew אָלֶפְבֵּית (alefbeyt, “alphabet”).


papú

From Byzantine Greek παππούς (pappoús), from Ancient Greek παππίας (pappías), diminutive form of πάππας (páppas, “daddy”).


הלכה

lad-noun

הלכה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling alaha)


dolap

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دولاب (dolap), from Persian دولاب (dolâb, “closet”).


dialekto

dialekto m (Latin spelling, plural dialektos)


אסור

lad-adj

אסור (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling asur)


hazina

hazina (Latin spelling, masculine hazino)


דיו

lad-noun

דיו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Dyo)

Cognate to Spanish Dios; the final S was removed by folk etymology, to emphasise the oneness of God. From Latin deus, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.

בנדיגֿו מואישטרו דיו, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שינייור, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו ריאי, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שלבדור

Bendicho muestro Dyo, bendicho muestro Senyor, bendicho muestro Rey, bendicho muestro Salvador.


פאלאבראס

פאלאברה פאלאברה#Ladino


סונידו

סונידו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sonido, plural סונידוס)


קולטורה

קולטורה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kultura, plural קולטוראס)

kultura (romanization)
קולטוראס (plural)


סינסיה

סינסיה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sensia)

From Latin scientia. Compare to Spanish ciencia.


פאלאברה

פאלאברה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling palavra, plural פאלאבראס)

palavra (romanization)
פאלאבראס (plural)

Metathetic form of Old Spanish parabla, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”).


קהילה

lad-noun

קהילה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling keilá)

he-m

קהילה / קְהִלָּה (k'hilá)


arkeolojiya

lad-noun

ארקיולוג׳ייה

arkeolojiya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארקיולוג׳ייה)

ארקיולוג׳ייה (Hebrew)


Vikipedia

lad-proper noun

Vikipedia (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ויקיפידיה)

ויקיפידיה (Hebrew)


ויקיפידיה

ויקיפידיה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Vikipedia)

lad:ויקיפידיה


ארטי

lad-noun

ארטי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling arte, plural ארטיס)


ansiklopedia

אנסיקלופידיה

ansiklopedia f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אנסיקלופידיה, plural ansiklopedias)

אנסיקלופידיה (Hebrew)
ansiklopedias (plural)


biolojiya

biolojiya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בייולוג׳ייה)

בייולוג׳ייה (Hebrew)


אנסיקלופידיה

אנסיקלופידיאס

אנסיקלופידיה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ansiklopedia, plural אנסיקלופידיאס)

ansiklopedia (romanization)
אנסיקלופידיאס (plural)

lad:אנסיקלופידיה


נאטורה

נאטורה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling natura)

From Old Spanish natura, from Latin nātūra.


konsepto

konsepto m (Latin spelling, plural konseptos)


סולאר

lad-adj

סולאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling solar)


dirito

lad-noun

dirito m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דיריג׳ו, usually uncountable)

law (body of rules and standards issued by a government)


astronomiya

astronomiya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסטרונומייה)

אסטרונומייה (Hebrew)


קולטוראס

קולטורה קולטורה#Ladino


relijiozo

lad-adj

relijiozo (Latin spelling, feminine relijioza, masculine plural relijiozos, feminine plural relijiozas)

relijioza (feminine)
relijiozos (masculine plural)
relijiozas (feminine plural)


mitolojiya

lad-noun

mitolojiya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מיטולוג׳ייה)

מיטולוג׳ייה (Hebrew)

From Latin mythologia, from Ancient Greek μυθολογία (muthología, “legend”) μυθολογέω (muthologéō, “I tell tales”), from μυθολόγος (muthológos, “legend”), from μῦθος (mûthos, “story”) + λέγω (légō, “I say”).


relijion

lad-noun

relijion f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ריליג׳ייון, plural relijiones)

From Latin religiō, religiōnem (“scrupulousness”, “pious misgivings”, “superstition”, “conscientiousness”, “sanctity”, “an object of veneration”, “cult-observance”, “reverence”), from religō (“I bind back or behind”), from re + ligō (“I tie, bind, or bandage”).


konkubina

lad-noun

konkubina (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קונקובינה)

קונקובינה (Hebrew)


olam

olam m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling עולם)


reformista

reformista (Latin spelling, plural reformistas)


apretada

lad-adj

apretada (Latin spelling, masculine apretado, masculine plural apretados, feminine plural apretadas)

apretado (masculine)
apretados (masculine plural)
apretadas (feminine plural)


talmud

lad-proper noun

talmud (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תלמוד)


amor

Inherited from Old Spanish amor, from Latin amōrem.


fota

From Greek φώτα (fóta, “lights”), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (pháos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).

the moment when work, motion, traffic reaches its highest intensity


konejo

Inherited from Old Spanish conejo, from Latin cuniculus.


arkivo

lad-noun

arkivo m (Latin spelling, plural arkivos)


pazi

From Ottoman Turkish: پازی (pazı), from a dialectal form of Armenian բազուկ (bazuk).

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris#Translingual


vaye

vaye m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳אליי)


jeografiya

jeografiya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גיוגראפייה)

גיוגראפייה (Hebrew)


poblasyón

poblasyón f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פובלאסיון)

פובלאסיון (Hebrew)


sensia

sensia f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סינסיה)

From Old Spanish sçiençia or sciencia (“knowledge”), borrowed from Latin scientiam (“knowledge”). Compare to Spanish ciencia.


arrozal

arrozal m (Latin spelling, plural arrozales)

paddy, rice paddy (field where rice is grown)

arozal

Aki Yerushalayim, French and Turkish orthography spellings for non-rhotic dialects


mercedes

mercedes f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מירסידﬞיס)

מירסידﬞיס (Hebrew)


kasap

kasap (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאסאפּ)

From Ottoman Turkish قصاب (kassâb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


musafir

From Ottoman Turkish مسافر (müsâfir, “guest”), from Arabic مُسافِر (musāfir, “traveller”).


haham

lad-noun

haham m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חכם, plural hahamim)


סקולה

סקולה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling skola)

From Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


ספרדים

ספרדי ספרדי#Ladino


buskar

lad-verb

buskar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בושקאר)


abafar

abafar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אבאפֿאר)

אבאפֿאר (Hebrew)
abafar (infinitive)
aver abafado (infinitive multiword-construction)
abafando (gerund)
aviendo abafado (gerund multiword-construction)
abafado (masculine participle past singular)
abafados (masculine participle past plural)
abafada (feminine participle past singular)
abafadas (feminine participle past plural)
abafo (first-person indicative present singular)
abafas (indicative present second-person singular)
abafa (indicative present singular third-person)
abafamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abafáx (indicative plural present second-person)
abafan (indicative plural present third-person)
abafava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abafavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abafava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abafávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abafavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abafavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abafí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abafates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abafó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abafimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abafatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abafaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abafaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abafarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abafará (future indicative singular third-person)
abafaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abafaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
abafarán (future indicative plural third-person)
abafaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abafarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abafaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abafaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abafaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abafarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abafe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abafemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaféx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abafen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abafara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abafaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abafara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abafáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abafarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abafaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abafa (imperative second-person singular)
abafad (imperative plural second-person)
no abafes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no abaféx (imperative negative plural second-person)


avlar

Alternative form of favlar (“to speak, talk”)


כומו

lad-adv

כומו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling komo)

From Old Spanish commo, from Latin quomŏdo (“in what way”).


ריליג׳ייון

lad-noun

ריליג׳ייון f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling relijión)

From Latin religiō, religiōnem (“scrupulousness; pious misgivings; superstition; conscientiousness; sanctity; an object of veneration; cult-observance; reverence”), from religō (“I bind back or behind”), from re + ligō (“I tie, bind, or bandage”).


טו

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


מואישטרו

lad-pron

מואישטרו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling muestro)

From Latin noster (compare Spanish nuestro).


מואישטרו

lad-adj

מואישטרו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling muestro)

בנדיגֿו מואישטרו דיו, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שינייור, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו ריאי, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שלבדור - Bendicho muestro Dyo, bendicho muestro Senyor, bendicho muestro Rey, bendicho muestro Salvador.


ריאי

lad-noun

ריאי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling rey)

Ein Keloheinu:
בנדיגֿו מואישטרו דיו, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שינייור, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו ריאי, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שלבדור
Bendicho muestro Dyo, bendicho muestro Senyor, bendicho muestro Rey, bendicho muestro Salvador.
Blessed be our God, Blessed be our Lord, Blessed be our King, Blessed be our Saviour.


קיין

lad-pron

קיין (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ken)

From Latin quĕm, accusative of qui. Compare Spanish quién.


בנדיגֿו

lad-adj

בנדיגֿו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling bendicho)

בנדיגֿו מואישטרו דיו, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שינייור, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו ריאי,בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שלבדור - Bendicho muestro Dyo, bendicho muestro Senyor, bendicho muestro Rey, bendicho muestro Salvador.


ijo

lad-noun

ijo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איז׳ו, plural ijos)

From Old Spanish fijo, from Latin fīlius. Compare Spanish hijo.


ija

From Old Spanish fija (compare Spanish hija), from Latin fīlia.


albondiga

albondiga f (Latin spelling, plural albondigas)

From Arabic بُنْدُقَة (bunduqa, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon). Compare Spanish albóndiga and Portuguese almôndega.

der

Ποντικόν κάρυον


Kartago

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

Carthage (an ancient civilisation in North Africa, centred on the city of Carthage)


arta

lad-adj

arta (Latin spelling, masculine arta, masculine plural artos, feminine plural artas)

arta (masculine)
artos (masculine plural)
artas (feminine plural)


demet

lad-noun

demet m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דימיט)

From Ottoman Turkish دمت (demet), from Greek δεμάτι (demáti, “bale of hay”).


hamam

hamam m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאמאם)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حمام (hamam), from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām).


kirurgo

kirurgo m (Latin spelling, plural kirurgos)

From Italian chirurgo < Latin chīrurgus.


amerikano

lad-adj

amerikano (Latin spelling, feminine amerikana)


lodola

lad-noun

lodola f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לודולא)

From Vulgar Latin *alaudula, diminutive of Latin alauda, of Gaulish origin.


muncho

lad-adj

muncho (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מונגו)

From Old Spanish mucho (“much”), from Latin multum (“much”).


muncho

Akoruto, kuando afita una trajediya, munchos bushkan a deskuvrir un lado positivo.

Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people try to discover a positive side.


barragán

barragán (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling באראגאן)


Dyo

lad-noun

Dyo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דיו)

Cognate to Spanish Dios; the final S was removed by folk etymology, to emphasise the oneness of God. From Latin deus, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.


nufus

En 1923, se modernizo la identidad de las personas, pero a unos ermanos de mi Papu le metieron en el nufus la alkunya Rodrik, i a la otra mitad de la famiya, la alkunya Rodriges.

2007, Hernán Rodriguez Fisse, “Alkunya Rodrik o Rodriguez”, in El Amaneser, section 27:


renar

renar m or f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling רינאר)


fierro

From Old Spanish fierro, from Latin ferrum.


danyo

first-person singular present indicative of danyar


נון

lad-adv

נון (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling non)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.

Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked.


partajar

From French partager, from partage + -er. Displaced partir in the sense of "to share, to divide".


ekonomiko

head

ekonomiko m (f ekonomika, m pl ekonomikos, f pl ekonomikas)

kontribusiones ekonomikas


katalogo

lad-noun

katalogo m (Latin spelling, plural katalogos)


metio

third-person singular preterite indicative of meter


eskapi

first-person singular preterite indicative of eskapar


arón

arón m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארון)


chikés

chikés f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גׄיקיס)


niftar

head

niftar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נפטר)


באלטה

lad-noun

באלטה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling balta)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بالطه (balta).


גאיי

גאיי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling chay)


asetuna

Borrowed from Arabic اَلزَّيْتُون (az-zaytūn) (compare Spanish aceituna).

bor

اَلزَّيْتُون


מוּז׳יר

lad-noun

מוּז׳יר f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mujer)

From Old Spanish mugier, muger, from Latin mulier.


ביל

ביל m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling bel)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist”).


גׄיקיס

גׄיקיס f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling chikés)


שאבון

שאבון m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling shavón)

From Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (compare Spanish jabón).


ראקי

ראקי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling raki)

Borrowed from Turkish rakı, from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq).


shavón

shavón m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שאבון)

From Old Spanish xabon, from Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (compare Spanish jabón).


פאראס

פאראס f pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling paras)


גיני

גיני m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling chiní)


לאמביר

lad-verb

לאמביר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling lamber)


orozo

lad-adj

orozo (Latin spelling, feminine oroza, masculine plural orozos, feminine plural orozas)

oroza (feminine)
orozos (masculine plural)
orozas (feminine plural)

Sus madre viendolos tristes i abatidos les disho: Mis ijos, basta de kreyer solo en la rikeza. La persona verderamente oroza es la ke se kontenta kon lo ke le dio el Dió.

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1, page 6:

Their mother, seeing them sad and humbled, said to them: My children, stop believing only in wealth. The person who is truly happy is the one who is content with what God has given them.


purimlik

lad-noun

purimlik f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פורימליק, plural purimlikes)


אוזאר

lad-verb

אוזאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling uzar)


בושקאר

בושקאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling buskar)


פורימליק

lad-noun

פורימליק f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling purimlik)

From Hebrew פורים (Purim) + -lik (from Turkish -lik).


אג׳וסטאר

lad-verb

אג׳וסטאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ajustar)


kavod

lad-noun

kavod m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling כבוד)

der

Hebrew כָּבוֹד


אייודאר

lad-verb

אייודאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ayudar)


אמאר

אמאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling amar)


אטאר

אטאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling atar)


מויי

lad-adv

מויי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling muy)

From Old Spanish muito, from Latin multus (“much, many”).


אאי

אאי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling aí)

From Vulgar Latin *ad ibī (“to/at there”), from Latin ad (“to, toward, at”) + ibī (“there”).


ייו

lad-pron

ייו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling yo)


portokal

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal).


דוס

head

דוס (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling dos)


ייבאר

lad-verb

ייבאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling yevar)

From Old Spanish levar, from Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.


ריי

lad-noun

ריי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling rey)

From Latin rēx, rēgis (compare Spanish rey), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


בואינו

lad-adj

בואינו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling bueno)

אלמה אישטה אטאדה קון מי אלמה מונגו. אי דישו אברהם אה שרה: רוגה ... אי פואי פור לה מאנייאנה, אי טומו שרה און וישטידו מונגו בואינו, די לוש ... אי גייורו טאנביין יצחק שו איגו קונילייוש, אי טודוש לוש שיירווש קי איבאן פור אקונפאנייארלוש גייורארון גייורו גראנדי מונגו. אי טראבו שרה ...

1998, Sēfer ha-yāšār: first Ladino translation (Haverford College, Ms. Hebr. 18): a critical edition:


כבוד

lad-noun

כבוד m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kavod)

der

Hebrew כָּבוֹד


asur

head

asur (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסור)


ביס

lad-noun

ביס f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ves)


myel

myel f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מייל)


באאול

באאול m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling baul)


mazalozo

lad-adj

mazalozo (Latin spelling, feminine mazaloza, masculine plural mazalozos, feminine plural mazalozas)

mazaloza (feminine)
mazalozos (masculine plural)
mazalozas (feminine plural)


meatad

lad-noun

meatad f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מיאטאד)


maaráv

maaráv m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מערב)


tefilá

tefilá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תפילה)


מיאטאד

מיאטאד f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling meatad)


berahá

berahá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ברכה, plural berahas or berahotes)

ברכה (Hebrew)
berahas (plural)
berahotes (plural)


kushak

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوشاق (kuşak, “sash, belt”).


מייל

lad-noun

מייל f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling myel)


shara

shara f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שארה)


atemar

Borrowed from Old Galician-Portuguese *atemar~*atimar. Ultimately derived from Arabic تَمَّ (tamma).


alforría

Borrowed from Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya).


סאראף

סאראף m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling saraf)


atakanear

From Hebrew תָּקַן (takán) (cf. atakanar), with possible influence from Turkish takınmak (cf. takmak).


sedaka

sedaka f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling צדקה)


mazal

mazal m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מזל)

From Hebrew מַזָּל (mazál), likely from Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (manzaltum).


meshared

meshared m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling משרת)


משרת

משרת m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling meshared)


תפילה

תפילה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tefilá)

Borrowing from Hebrew תפילה / תְּפִלָּה (t'filá, “prayer”).

he-m

תפילה / תְּפִלָּה (t'filá, “prayer”)


צדקה

lad-noun

צדקה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sedaka)

der

Hebrew צְדָקָה


saraf

lad-noun

saraf m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאראף)


baul

baul m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling באאול)


aktividad

aktividad f (Latin spelling, plural aktividades)


kreasión

kreasión f (Latin spelling, plural kreasiones)


restriksión

restriksión f (Latin spelling, plural restriksiones)


reaksión

reaksión f (Latin spelling, plural reaksiones)


estreya

(astronomy) star (luminous celestial body)


shasheo

shasheo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שאשיאו)

Borrowed from Turkish şaşmak (to be surprised, gone astray).


שאשיאו

lad-noun

שאשיאו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling shasheo)


maasé

maasé m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מעשה)


kuando

lad-adv

kuando (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קואנדו)


ansiklopediko

lad-adj

ansiklopediko (Latin spelling, feminine ansiklopedika, masculine plural ansiklopedikos, feminine plural ansiklopedikas)

ansiklopedika (feminine)
ansiklopedikos (masculine plural)
ansiklopedikas (feminine plural)


maalé

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish محله (mahalle, “station, parish, ward”), from Arabic مَحَلَّة (maḥalla).

bor+

איל איסטאדﬞו אין כואל סי טופאבﬞח לח ּּּּּמאאלי […]

1883 August 3, La Epoka, number 734, Thessaloniki, page 5:

El estado en kual se topava la maale […]


djudío

lad-adj

djudío (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גﬞודﬞייו, feminine djudia)


esnoga

lad-noun

esnoga f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסנוגה)

→ Papiamentu: znoa

Likely via elision of Judeo-Vulgar Latin *es(i)nagoga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”). Doublet of sinagoga.

der

Ey senyor, voy a esnoga.


מעשה

lad-noun

מעשה m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling maasé)


nosión

nosión f (Latin spelling, plural nosiones)


indikasión

indikasión f (Latin spelling, plural indikasiones)


komparasión

komparasión f (Latin spelling, plural komparasiones)


sosiedad

sosiedad f (Latin spelling, plural sosiedades)


konsekuensa

konsekuensa f (Latin spelling, plural konsekuensas)


koleksión

koleksión f (Latin spelling, plural koleksiones)


kondanasión

kondanasión f (Latin spelling, plural kondanasiones)


kontenido

kontenido m (Latin spelling, plural kontenidos)


abituar

to become accustomed to, get in the habit of


limitasión

limitasión f (Latin spelling, plural limitasiones)


interpretasión

interpretasión f (Latin spelling, plural interpretasiones)


motivasión

motivasión f (Latin spelling, plural motivasiones)


antolojia

antolojia f (Latin spelling, plural antolojias)


merkader

merkader m (Latin spelling, plural merkaderes)


publikasión

publikasión f (Latin spelling, plural publikasiones)


jues

jues m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גואיס)


finansamiento

finansamiento m (Latin spelling, plural finansamientos)


ensenyanza

ensenyanza f (Latin spelling, plural ensenyanzas)


גואיס

גואיס m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling jues)


artistiko

lad-adj

artistiko (Latin spelling, feminine artistika, masculine plural artistikos, feminine plural artistikas)

artistika (feminine)
artistikos (masculine plural)
artistikas (feminine plural)


konsepsión

lad-noun

konsepsión f (Latin spelling, plural konsepsiones)


טראמבאיי

טראמבאיי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tramvay)


סוטלאג

סוטלאג m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sutlach)


ייאמאר

lad-verb

ייאמאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling yamar)


kavzar

kavzar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאבזאר)


סינייאל

lad-noun

סינייאל m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sinyal)


קאבזאר

lad-verb

קאבזאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kavzar)


באראגאן

lad-adj

באראגאן (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling barragán)


חאראגאן

חאראגאן (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling haragan)


סיגואיר

lad-verb

סיגואיר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling siguir)


baragán

lad-adj

baragán (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling באראגאן)


קארפוּס

lad-noun

קארפוּס m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling karpus)


siguir

lad-verb

siguir (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיגואיר)


כורך

lad-noun

כורך m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling koreh)


koreh

koreh m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling כורך)


חאפטונה

חאפטונה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling haftona)


haragan

lad-adj

haragan (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאראגאן)


אחארבאר

lad-verb

אחארבאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling aharvar)


karpus

lad-noun

karpus m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קארפוּס)

From Ottoman Turkish قارپوز (karpuz, “melon”), from Persian خربز (xarboz, “melon”).


קאזאל

lad-noun

קאזאל m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kazal)


קריאיר

lad-verb

קריאיר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kreer)

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin crēdere, present active infinitive of crēdō.


sutlach

lad-noun

sutlach m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סוטלאג)


sudhor

sudhor m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סוּד׳וד)

From Latin sūdor, sūdōrem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd-, *sweyd-.


diksionario

diksionario m (Latin spelling, plural diksionarios)


סוּד׳וד

סוּד׳וד m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sudhor)


haftona

haftona f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאפטונה)

Possibly from Hebrew חבט (“to strike, hit”), with fem. suffix Hebrew ־וֹן (-on).


aharvar

lad-verb

aharvar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אחארבאר)

From Hebrew חרב. Also possibly from Arabic ضَرْب (ḍarb, “to beat, strike”).

Se alevantaron los pipinos i aharvaron al bahchevan

The cucumbers rose up to beat up the gardener


kreer

kreer (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קריאיר)


חאביר

lad-noun

חאביר m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling haber)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber) (compare Turkish haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


konosimiento

konosimiento m (Latin spelling, plural konosimientos)


atabafar

lad-verb

atabafar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אטאבאפאר)

אטאבאפאר (Hebrew)
atabafar (infinitive)
aver atabafado (infinitive multiword-construction)
atabafando (gerund)
aviendo atabafado (gerund multiword-construction)
atabafado (masculine participle past singular)
atabafados (masculine participle past plural)
atabafada (feminine participle past singular)
atabafadas (feminine participle past plural)
atabafo (first-person indicative present singular)
atabafas (indicative present second-person singular)
atabafa (indicative present singular third-person)
atabafamos (first-person indicative plural present)
atabafáx (indicative plural present second-person)
atabafan (indicative plural present third-person)
atabafava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atabafavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atabafava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atabafávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atabafavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atabafavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atabafí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atabafates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atabafó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atabafimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atabafatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atabafaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atabafaré (first-person future indicative singular)
atabafarás (future indicative second-person singular)
atabafará (future indicative singular third-person)
atabafaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
atabafaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
atabafarán (future indicative plural third-person)
atabafaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
atabafarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
atabafaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
atabafaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
atabafaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
atabafarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
atabafe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atabafes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atabafe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atabafemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atabaféx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atabafen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atabafara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atabafaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atabafara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atabafáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atabafarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atabafaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atabafa (imperative second-person singular)
atabafad (imperative plural second-person)
no atabafes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no atabaféx (imperative negative plural second-person)


חאמאם

lad-noun

חאמאם m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling hamam)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حمام (hamam), from Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām).

bor+

[…]תוב׳׳ו קי אסירקארסי פ׳׳ורסאדאמינטי אה איל חאמאם.

1838 May 1, La Vara, number 832, New York, page 6:

[…] [he] had to forcefully get close to the bathouse.

[…] tuvo ke aserkarse forsadamente a el hamam.


kerido

lad-adj

kerido (Latin spelling, feminine kerida, masculine plural keridos, feminine plural keridas)

kerida (feminine)
keridos (masculine plural)
keridas (feminine plural)


linguistiko

linguistiko (Latin spelling, feminine linguistika, masculine plural linguistikos, feminine plural linguistikas)

linguistika (feminine)
linguistikos (masculine plural)
linguistikas (feminine plural)


yamar

lad-verb

yamar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייאמאר)

ייאמאר (Hebrew)
yamar (infinitive)
aver yamado (infinitive multiword-construction)
yamando (gerund)
aviendo yamado (gerund multiword-construction)
yamado (masculine participle past singular)
yamados (masculine participle past plural)
yamada (feminine participle past singular)
yamadas (feminine participle past plural)
yamo (first-person indicative present singular)
yamas (indicative present second-person singular)
yama (indicative present singular third-person)
yamamos (first-person indicative plural present)
yamáx (indicative plural present second-person)
yaman (indicative plural present third-person)
yamava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
yamavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
yamava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
yamávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
yamavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
yamavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
yamí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
yamates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
yamó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
yamimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
yamatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
yamaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
yamaré (first-person future indicative singular)
yamarás (future indicative second-person singular)
yamará (future indicative singular third-person)
yamaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
yamaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
yamarán (future indicative plural third-person)
yamaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
yamarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
yamaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
yamaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
yamaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
yamarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
yame (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yame (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yamemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yaméx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yamen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yamara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
yamaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
yamara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
yamáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
yamarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
yamaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
yama (imperative second-person singular)
yamad (imperative plural second-person)
no yames (imperative negative second-person singular)
no yaméx (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Old Spanish lamar, from Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clamō (“cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”).


komunidad

lad-noun

komunidad f (Latin spelling, plural komunidades)


sinyal

sinyal m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סינייאל)


tramvay

tramvay m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טראמבאיי)

טראמבאיי (Hebrew)


merkado

merkado m (Latin spelling, plural merkados)


kazal

kazal m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאזאל)

From Old Galician-Portuguese casal, from Late Latin casāle (“country house, farm”), ultimately from Latin casa.


korasón

lad-noun

korasón m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוראסון)

From Old Spanish coraçon, from Vulgar Latin *corāceōnem, derived from Latin cor.


אמיגו

אמיגו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling amigo)


afitar

2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom:


פאדרי

פאדרי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling padre)


מאדרי

מאדרי f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling madre)


ג׳יקו

lad-adj

ג׳יקו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling chiko, feminine chika, masculine plural chikos, feminine plural chikas)

chiko (romanization)
chika (feminine)
chikos (masculine plural)
chikas (feminine plural)


ג׳יקו

lad-noun

ג׳יקו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling chiko)


chiko

head

chiko m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ג׳יקו, feminine singular chika, masculine plural chikos, feminine plural chikas)

ג׳יקו (Hebrew)
chika (feminine singular)
chikos (masculine plural)
chikas (feminine plural)


chiko

lad-noun

chiko m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ג׳יקו, plural chikos, feminine chika)

ג׳יקו (Hebrew)
chikos (plural)
chika (feminine)


pajina

pajina f (Latin spelling, plural pajinas)


אומברי

אומברי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ombre)


dolmúsh

Borrowed from Turkish dolmuş (“dolmus”).


ב׳אזו

ב׳אזו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling vazo)


חאב׳יר

חאב׳יר m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling haver)


איז׳ו

איז׳ו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ijo)

From Old Spanish fijo (compare Spanish hijo), from Latin fīlius.


hach

Borrowed from Turkish haç (“cross”), ultimately from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).


דולור

דולור f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling dolor)


מונדו

מונדו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mundo)


yave

yave f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייאב׳י)


בוקה

בוקה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling boka)


ליב׳רו

ליב׳רו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling livro)


איג׳ו

איג׳ו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling echo)


ייאב׳י

ייאב׳י f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling yave)


ג׳ינטי

ג׳ינטי f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling djente)


vizina

vizina f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳יזינה)


ב׳יזינו

ב׳יזינו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling vizino)


ב׳יזינה

ב׳יזינה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling vizina)


רוזה

רוזה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling roza)


קאזה

קאזה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kaza)

From Old Spanish casa, from Latin casa (“cottage”).


aynará

aynará m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling עין הרע)


tsedaká

tsedaká f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling צדקה)


פ׳רינטי

פ׳רינטי f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling frente)

From Old Spanish fruente, from Latin frōns, frontis.


vezino

vezino m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳יזינו)


kavesa

kavesa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאב׳יסה)

From Old Spanish cabeça, from Vulgar Latin capitia, from capitium, from Latin caput.


שאלוניקו

lad-proper noun

שאלוניקו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Saloniko)


vezina

lad-noun

vezina f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳יזינה)


גאייו

גאייו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling gayo)


קאב׳יסה

קאב׳יסה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kavesa)


sharope

sharope m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שארופי)

From Old Spanish [Term?] (compare Spanish jarabe, jarope, Portuguese xarope), from Andalusian Arabic شراب, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “a drink, beverage, wine, coffee, syrup”), from شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”).


Saloniko

lad-proper noun

Saloniko (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שאלוניקו)

שאלוניקו (Hebrew)


שארופי

lad-noun

שארופי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sharope)


tadre

lad-adj

tadre (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טאדרי)

From Old Spanish tarde, from Latin tardē. Compare Spanish tarde.


tadre

lad-noun

tadre f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טאדרי)


סול

סול m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sol)