טאדרי

lad-adj

טאדרי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tadre)


טאדרי

lad-noun

טאדרי f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tadre)

From Old Spanish tarde, from Latin tardē. Compare Spanish tarde.


djente

djente f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ג׳ינטי)

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin gens, gentis. Compare Spanish gente.


עין הרע

עין הרע m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling aynará)


profesia

From Old Spanish (compare Spanish profecía), from Latin prophētīa, from Ancient Greek προφητεία (prophēteía).


antikadjí

antikadjí m (Latin spelling, plural antikadjís)


ז׳ורנאל

ז׳ורנאל m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling jurnal)


חאנוכה

lad-proper noun

חאנוכה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling hanuká)


akedá

From Hebrew עֲקֵדָה (ʿaqedá, literally “binding”).


alimanya

lad-noun

alimanya f (Latin spelling, plural alimanyas)

Unknown, but occasionally postulated to be cognate to Spanish Alemania (“Germany”) as a pejorative.


hanuká

lad-proper noun

hanuká (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאנוכה)


agristada

From Old Spanish agresta (“verjuice”). Compare Italian agresto, Modern Spanish agraz.


aniyo

From Latin ānellus (“little ring”), from ānulus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”).


alkunya

lad-noun

alkunya f (Latin spelling, plural alkunyas)

From Arabic الكُنْيَة (al-kunya, “surname”).


afilú

lad-adv

afilú (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אפלו)

From Hebrew אֲפִלּוּ (afilu). Cognate to Yiddish אַפֿילו (afile, “even though, despite”).


aniyo de kidushim

lad-noun

aniyo de kidushim m (Latin spelling, plural aniyos de kidushim)


achilearse

to become independent, free, emancipated, informed


adjilé

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عجله (modern Turkish acele), from Arabic عَجَلَة (ʕajala) formed from the verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry”).

Adjilé no ay.

Apróntate presto, tenemos adjilé.


Yerushalayim

lad-proper noun

Yerushalayim (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ירושלים)

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


eskritura

lad-noun

eskritura f (Latin spelling, plural eskrituras)

From Old Spanish escritura, scriptura, from Latin scrīptūra (“a writing, scripture”), from scrīptum, the supine of scrībō (“I write”).


alhad

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad).

Alhad la noche vamos a asender la primera kandela de muestras Hanukiyas.

2019, Silvyo OVADYA, “Hanukah Alegre”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

Sunday night we're going to light the first candle on our Hanukiyas.


informasión

lad-noun

informasión f (Latin spelling, plural informasiones)


תלמוד

lad-proper noun

תלמוד (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling talmud)

der

Hebrew תַּלְמוּד


adovar

From Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic origin.


relijión

lad-noun

relijión f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ריליג׳ייון, plural relijiones)

From Latin religiō, religiōnem (“scrupulousness; pious misgivings; superstition; conscientiousness; sanctity; an object of veneration; cult-observance; reverence”), from religō (“I bind back or behind”), from re + ligō (“I tie, bind, or bandage”).


ampesar

ampesar (infinitive)
aver ampesado (infinitive multiword-construction)
ampesando (gerund)
aviendo ampesado (gerund multiword-construction)
ampesado (masculine participle past singular)
ampesados (masculine participle past plural)
ampesada (feminine participle past singular)
ampesadas (feminine participle past plural)
ampeso (first-person indicative present singular)
ampesas (indicative present second-person singular)
ampesa (indicative present singular third-person)
ampesamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ampesáx (indicative plural present second-person)
ampesan (indicative plural present third-person)
ampesava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ampesavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ampesava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ampesávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ampesavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ampesavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ampesí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ampesates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ampesó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ampesimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ampesatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ampesaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ampesaré (first-person future indicative singular)
ampesarás (future indicative second-person singular)
ampesará (future indicative singular third-person)
ampesaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ampesaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
ampesarán (future indicative plural third-person)
ampesaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
ampesarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ampesaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
ampesaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
ampesaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
ampesarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
ampese (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ampeses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ampese (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ampesemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ampeséx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ampesen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ampesara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ampesaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ampesara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ampesáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ampesarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ampesaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ampesa (imperative second-person singular)
ampesad (imperative plural second-person)
no ampeses (imperative negative second-person singular)
no ampeséx (imperative negative plural second-person)


azerse

lad-verb

azerse (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אזירסי)


amerikana

lad-adj

amerikana (Latin spelling, masculine amerikano)


aliyá

azer su aliyá
immigrate to Israel, make aliya


מזוזה

lad-noun

מזוזה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mezuzá, plural מזוזות)

der

Hebrew מְזוּזָה

(Judaism and occasionally Christianity) mezuzah


amostrar

amostrar (infinitive)
aver amostrado (infinitive multiword-construction)
amostrando (gerund)
aviendo amostrado (gerund multiword-construction)
amostrado (masculine participle past singular)
amostrados (masculine participle past plural)
amostrada (feminine participle past singular)
amostradas (feminine participle past plural)
amostro (first-person indicative present singular)
amostras (indicative present second-person singular)
amostra (indicative present singular third-person)
amostramos (first-person indicative plural present)
amostráx (indicative plural present second-person)
amostran (indicative plural present third-person)
amostrava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amostravas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amostrava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amostrávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amostravax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amostravan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amostrí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amostrates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amostró (indicative preterite singular third-person)
amostrimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amostratex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amostraron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amostraré (first-person future indicative singular)
amostrarás (future indicative second-person singular)
amostrará (future indicative singular third-person)
amostraremos (first-person future indicative plural)
amostraréx (future indicative plural second-person)
amostrarán (future indicative plural third-person)
amostraría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
amostrarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
amostraría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
amostraríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
amostraríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
amostrarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
amostre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amostres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amostre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amostremos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amostréx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amostren (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amostrara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amostraras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amostrara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amostráramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amostrarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amostraran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amostra (imperative second-person singular)
amostrad (imperative plural second-person)
no amostres (imperative negative second-person singular)
no amostréx (imperative negative plural second-person)


jurnal

lad-noun

jurnal m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ז׳ורנאל)


mansana

mansana f (Latin spelling, plural mansanas)

Derived from Old Spanish mazana, from Vulgar Latin Mattiana (mala) (a type of apple).


Ayifto

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


barminán

From Hebrew בַּר מִינַן (bár minán, “may it not happen to us”, literally “outside of us”).

der

how terrible!, Heaven protect us!, God forbid!


manyana

From Old Spanish mannana, from Vulgar Latin *māneāna, from Latin māne.


bahcheván

Se alevantaron los pipinos i aharvaron al bahchevan

The cucumbers rose up to beat up the gardener


barkero

lad-noun

barkero m (Latin spelling, plural barkeros)

From barka (“small boat”) + -ero (compare Spanish barquero, Portuguese barqueiro).


bamyas

Borrowed from Turkish bamya, from Arabic بَامِيَا (bāmiyā) or بَامِيَة (bāmiya).

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus#Translingual


balukchí

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بالقجی (balıkcı).

bor+

און באלוקגﬞי קונטה קי[…]

1873 February 27, El Tiempo, number 98, Constantinople, page 4:


arenadjí

lad-noun

arenadjí m (Latin spelling, plural arenadjís)


asararse

From a- + Hebrew צָרָה (ṣará, “distress”) + -ar + -se.


ateshya

ateshya f (Latin spelling, plural ateshyas)


atedjiya

atedjiya f (Latin spelling, plural atedjiyas)


ateshdjiya

ateshdjiya f (Latin spelling, plural ateshdjiyas)


-djí

a suffix forming the names of professions


ateshdjí

ateshdjí m (Latin spelling, plural ateshdjís)

From Turkish ateş (“fire”) + -djí (compare Turkish ateşçi (“stoker”)).

(Judaism) person who lights the fire on Shabbat


balabaya

balabaya f (Latin spelling, plural balabayas)


balabay

From Hebrew בַּעַל הַבַּיִת (bá'al habáyit, “master of the house”). Cognate with Yiddish בעל־הבית (balebos, “head of household”),

der

בַּעַל הַבַּיִת


arvolé

From Old Spanish arbol, arbor, from Latin arborem f.


arabá

Borrowed from Turkish araba. False friend of Turkish word meaning car. The words oto or otomobil are used instead in Ladino, which are borrowed from French.


boracho

lad-adj

boracho (Latin spelling, feminine boracha)


bilé

Borrowed from Turkish bile (“neither, even”).


biskocho

From Old Spanish biscocho, from Early Medieval Latin biscoctus (literally “twice baked”).

inh

a traditional Sephardi Jewish ring-shaped sesame cookie commonly prepared for Hanukkah, Purim, and other Jewish holidays.


brit milá

lad-noun

brit milá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ברית מילה)

ברית מילה (Hebrew)


chiní

chiní m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גיני)


zanadjí

Borrowed from Turkish sanatçi (“craftsman, artisan”), from Turkish sanat (“art”), which derives from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa).


byervo

From Old Spanish vierbo, from Latin verbum.


byervo

el senso de un byervo

the meaning of a word [goal, reason, motive]


ברית מילה

ברית מילה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling brit milá)

Borrowed from Hebrew ברית מִילָה (literally “covenant (of) cutting”).


berit

lad-noun

berit m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ברית)


bashustoné

"Bashustoné!" le respondió la vizina, "Kon plazer! Sólo kale ke me digas komo v'a poder rekonoser a tu kriatura."

1999, Matilda Koén-Sarano, קורס לספרדית-יהודית (לדינו) למתחילים, page 107:

"Bashustoné!" disho Djako. Ma Alberto eksklamô : "Me desplaze, ma no tengo mas lugar en la oja!" "A Dio! Mete un chiko saludo de parte de Davî para Moshôn! le rogô David. "Te estô diziendo ke me se eskapô la oja!" le eksplikô Alberto.


gayna

From Latin gallīna, from gallus (“rooster”).


bíbliko

bíbliko m (Latin spelling, feminine bíblika)


chadir

Borrowed from Turkish çadır (“tent”), from Persian چادر (čâdor).


aedada

lad-adj

aedada (Latin spelling, masculine aedado)


arrapado

lad-noun

arrapado m (Latin spelling, feminine arrapada)


alavado

lad-adj

alavado (Latin spelling, feminine alavada)


apalavrado

apalavrado (Latin spelling, feminine apalavrada)


alavada

alavada (Latin spelling, masculine alavado)


amariya

amariya (Latin spelling, masculine amariyo)


apalavrada

apalavrada (Latin spelling, masculine apalavrado)


arapado

arapado (Latin spelling, feminine arapada)


amariyo

amariyo (Latin spelling, feminine amariya)


aedado

aedado (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אאידאדו, feminine aedada)


guevo

From Old Spanish hueuo, from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.


aveyana

lad-noun

aveyana f (Latin spelling, plural aveyana)

From Latin abellana, from Avella, a city in Italy.


arapada

lad-adj

arapada (Latin spelling, masculine arapado)


gameyo

lad-noun

gameyo m (Latin spelling, plural gameyos)


blondeado

lad-adj

blondeado (Latin spelling, feminine blondeada)


borraska

lad-noun

borraska f (Latin spelling, plural borraskas)


ganedén

ke repoze su alma en ganedén

may his/her/their soul rest in the Garden of Eden (Paradise)


bombonyera

bombonyera f (Latin spelling, plural bombonyeras)


grasias

Originally from Latin grātia, as used in the phrase gratias agere (“to express thanks”).


bilieto

bilieto m (Latin spelling, plural bilietos)


beemá

beemá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בהמה)


giadera

giadera f (Latin spelling, plural giaderas)


arrapada

arrapada f (Latin spelling, masculine arrapado)


biznyeto

biznyeto m (Latin spelling, plural biznyetos)

From biz- + nyeto.
Compare Spanish bisnieto.


charshí

Borrowed from Turkish çarşı (“bazaar”), from Persian چارسو (čârsu).


berendjena

berendjena f (Latin spelling, plural berendjenas)

Borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), from Persian بادنجان (bâdenjân), earlier بادنگان (bâdengân), an Indo-Aryan borrowing, from Sanskrit वातिगगम (vātiga-gama, “eggplant”).

bor

Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān)


biznona

lad-noun

biznona f (Latin spelling, plural biznonas)

From biz- + nona (“grandmother”) (compare Spanish bisabuela).


bezar

From Old Spanish, from Latin bāsiāre, present active infinitive of bāsiō.


bivdo

bivdo m (Latin spelling, feminine bivda)


gruya

From Latin grūs (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).


gostijo

portion of cooked dish sent over for neighbours to taste


bodre

Ultimately from French bord (compare Spanish borde).


avokato

Borrowed from Turkish avukat, from French avocat, ultimately from Latin advocātus.


asúkuar

Inherited from Old Spanish açúcar, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), via Andalusian Arabic.


benadam

From Hebrew בן אדם (ben adam, literally “son of Adam”).


burako

lad-noun

burako m (Latin spelling, plural burakos)

Uncertain. From Old Galician and Portuguese buraco (13th century), perhaps from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”) or rather from a local derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”) + the suffix -aco, from a pre-Latin suffix -akko-.


azeyte

From Old Spanish azeyte, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic زَيْت (zayt).


bimuelo

lad-noun

bimuelo m (Latin spelling, plural bimuelos)

Diminutive of Old Spanish *boño, akin to Spanish buñuelo, Catalan bunyol (both “fritter, doughnut”). The underlying noun is at hand in Catalan bony (“bulge”). Further origin uncertain. Theories include a Gothic *𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌾𐍉 (*buggjō, “lump”) or identity with Spanish moño (“bun of hair”), itself probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

7 guevos para los gatos, 8 guevos para el Tishpishti, 15 – 20 guevos para la meza de seder, no se kuantos guevos para los bimuelos i mas guevos para las frituras.

2019 April, Eliz Gatenyo, “Las kashkaras de guevos”, in Şalom:

7 eggs for the cats, 8 eggs for the Tishpishti, 15-20 eggs for the middle of the Seder, I don't know how many eggs for the bimuelos and more eggs for the fried food.

A type of fritter eaten by Sephardi Jews during Hanukkah and Pesach.


árabo

From Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”) or عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy, “Arab, Arabic”, adjective).


árabo

lad-adj

árabo (Latin spelling, feminine áraba, masculine plural árabos, feminine plural árabas)

áraba (feminine)
árabos (masculine plural)
árabas (feminine plural)


bivda

Inherited from Old Spanish vibda, bibda, from Latin vidua, following metathesis.


bivda

lad-noun

bivda f (Latin spelling, masculine bivdo)


avierto

lad-adj

avierto (Latin spelling, feminine avierta)


avierta

avierta (Latin spelling, masculine avierto)


golor

From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin olor, olōrem, from Latin odor, influenced by oleō.


artezano

lad-noun

artezano m (Latin spelling, plural artezanos)


buyir

From Latin bullīre (compare Spanish and Catalan bullir), present active participle of bulliō (“I bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).


deshar

From Old Spanish lexar (compare Spanish dejar, alejar), from Latin laxāre, present active infinitive of laxō.

Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi

2000, David Altabé, “Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi”, in Esther Benbassa, editor, Les Sépharades en littérature, page 164:

There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've left,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen


akompaniar

akompaniar (infinitive)
aver akompaniado (infinitive multiword-construction)
akompaniando (gerund)
aviendo akompaniado (gerund multiword-construction)
akompaniado (masculine participle past singular)
akompaniados (masculine participle past plural)
akompaniada (feminine participle past singular)
akompaniadas (feminine participle past plural)
akompanio (first-person indicative present singular)
akompanias (indicative present second-person singular)
akompania (indicative present singular third-person)
akompaniamos (first-person indicative plural present)
akompaniáx (indicative plural present second-person)
akompanian (indicative plural present third-person)
akompaniava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
akompaniavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
akompaniava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
akompaniávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
akompaniavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
akompaniavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
akompanií (first-person indicative preterite singular)
akompaniates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
akompanió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
akompaniimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
akompaniatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
akompaniaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
akompaniaré (first-person future indicative singular)
akompaniarás (future indicative second-person singular)
akompaniará (future indicative singular third-person)
akompaniaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
akompaniaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
akompaniarán (future indicative plural third-person)
akompaniaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
akompaniarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
akompaniaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
akompaniaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
akompaniaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
akompaniarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
akompanie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
akompanies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
akompanie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
akompaniemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
akompaniéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
akompanien (plural present subjunctive third-person)
akompaniara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
akompaniaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
akompaniara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
akompaniáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
akompaniarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
akompaniaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
akompania (imperative second-person singular)
akompaniad (imperative plural second-person)
no akompanies (imperative negative second-person singular)
no akompaniéx (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Old Spanish (compare Spanish acompañar).


bezo

From Old Spanish, from Latin bāsium, from Proto-Indo-European *bu.


bezo

first-person singular present indicative of bezar


gazino

gazino m (Latin spelling, plural gazinos)


dizido

lad-adj

dizido (Latin spelling, feminine dizida)


desrepozada

desrepozada (Latin spelling, masculine desrepozado)


desmudo

desmudo (Latin spelling, feminine desmuda)


dezmuda

dezmuda (Latin spelling, masculine dezmudo)


desmuda

desmuda (Latin spelling, masculine desmudo)


desrepozado

desrepozado (Latin spelling, feminine desrepozada)

tired, feeling unwell, feeling uncomfortable


dovletliya

dovletliya (Latin spelling, masculine dovletlí)


dovletlí

dovletlí (Latin spelling, feminine dovletliya)


dezmudo

dezmudo (Latin spelling, feminine dezmuda)


dinguno

dinguno (Latin spelling, feminine dinguna)


dinguna

dinguna (Latin spelling, masculine dinguno)


dyezena

dyezena (Latin spelling, masculine dyezén)


donzeya

lad-noun

donzeya f (Latin spelling, plural donzeyas)


djoyero

djoyero m (Latin spelling, plural djoyeros)


dyezén

lad-adj

dyezén (Latin spelling, feminine dyezena)


djusta

djusta (Latin spelling, masculine djusto)


djusto

djusto (Latin spelling, feminine djusta)


defekto

lad-noun

defekto m (Latin spelling, plural defektos)


dyez

head

dyez (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דיהז)


bushkar

lad-verb

bushkar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בוּשקאר)

From Old Spanish buscar, of unknown origin.

Akoruto, kuando afita una trajediya, munchos bushkan a deskuvrir un lado positivo.

2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom:

Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people seek to discover a positive side.


djueves

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin Iovis dīēs, variant of dīēs Iovis.


sentro

La maale de los djudyos se topa en el sentro de la sivdad vyeja, toda la kaleja golyendo al miskle de flores, las plasas kon las pisinas, los arvoles de portokales kon los kortijos finos avyertos para ke los turistos vijiten.

2019, Şeli GAON, “Viyaje A Andalusia - 2”, in Şalom:

The Jewish district is located in the center of the old city, the whole street smelling of a mixture of flowers, the plazas with the swimming pools, the orange trees with the fine open patios for the tourists to visit.


djulio

lad-noun

djulio m (Latin spelling, plural djulios)


djenitor

djenitor m (Latin spelling, plural djenitores)


bozdear

bozdear la fiaka

spoil the ostentation [mock someone who is showing off]


dikat

Borrowed from Turkish dikkat (“attention, care”).


devda

From Latin dēbita, neuter plural form of dēbitus.


djarro

djarro m (Latin spelling, plural djarros)

From Old Spanish jarro, ultimately from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthern receptacle”).


bohor

From Hebrew בְּכוֹר (b'chór, “firstborn”).


bohor

lad-noun

bohor m (Latin spelling, feminine bohora)


aravyarse

From a- + rabia + -ar, from Old Spanish rabiar, ultimately from Latin rabiēs.


enshemplo

Endemas, en la sivdad se topa la Katedrala de San Aleksandro Nevski, konsiderada uno de los amijores enshemplos de la arkitektura de la iglesia ortodoksa rusa.


מושקה

מושקה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling moshka)


djanim

Borrowed from Turkish canim (“my soul”).


moshka

moshka f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מושקה, plural moshkas)

From Old Spanish mosca, from Latin musca.


asigún

lad-prep

asigún (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסיגון)


etrog

lad-noun

etrog m (Latin spelling, plural etrogim)


sivdad

sivdad f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סיב'דאד, plural sivdades)

Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Modern Spanish ciudad.

There is something sad in being Sefardi
and thinking of the cities that I've abandoned,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen

En el pantheon de los eros durante la Shoah se topa Chiune Sugihara, ke era konsul jeneral de la Japonya en la sivdad Kaunas de la Litvanya.

In the pantheon of heroes during the Shoah you'll find Chiune Sugihara, who was consul general of Japan in the city of Kaunas in Lithuania.


dedikado

lad-adj

dedikado (Latin spelling, feminine dedikada)


Espania

La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.

1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, in Aki Yerushalayim, archived from the original on 2020-12-03, page 11:

The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


asperar

From Old Spanish esperar~asperar, inherited from Latin spērāre.


Yeshu

From Latin Iēsus, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע (y'hoshúa).


enkantada

enkantada (Latin spelling, masculine enkantado)


espozado

lad-noun

espozado m (Latin spelling, plural espozados, feminine espozada)


eskaso

lad-adj

eskaso (Latin spelling, feminine eskasa)


eskasa

eskasa (Latin spelling, masculine eskaso)


espozada

lad-noun

espozada f (Latin spelling, plural espozadas, masculine espozado)


ermoza

lad-adj

ermoza (Latin spelling, masculine ermozo)


ermozura

From Old Spanish fermosura. By surface analysis, ermozo + -ura. Cognate with Spanish hermosura.


enshavonar

lad-verb

enshavonar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אינשאבונאר)

אינשאבונאר (Hebrew)


ermozo

lad-adj

ermozo (Latin spelling, feminine ermoza)

From Old Spanish fuermoso (compare Spanish hermoso), from Latin fōrmōsus.


enhaminar

From en- + Hebrew חַמִּין (khamín, “cholent”) + -ar. The word is related to Hebrew חַם (kham, “hot”).


empyegado

lad-noun

empyegado m (Latin spelling, feminine empyegada)


ermana

ermana f (Latin spelling, plural ermanas)

From Old Spanish ermana, from Latin germāna. Compare Spanish hermana.


eskrivir

From Old Spanish escrivir, from Vulgar Latin *scrībīre, from Latin scrībere.


folar

(cooking) folar (traditional bread served at Purim). It is a pastry made from a sweet yeast dough formed around a hard-boiled egg with the shell on for the eater to peel and eat with the sweet bread.


akeya

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illa, feminine of *eccum ille. Compare Spanish aquella.


akel

From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille. Compare Spanish aquel.


erensya

From Latin haerentia (compare Spanish herencia).


enfasyarse

From Old Galician-Portuguese enfastiar, ultimately from Latin fastīdium.


eskapar

From Old Spanish escapar, from Vulgar Latin *excappāre, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Often a false friend of the Spanish cognate escapar.

Senyor Koen engrandesyó en Turkia i eskapó sus estudios en Yisráel.

Mister Cohen grew up in Turkey and completed his studies in Israel.


pelagos

From Greek πέλαγος (pélagos), from Ancient Greek πέλαγος (pélagos, “sea”).


embeveserse

Possibly related to Spanish embeber (“to absorb, soak up”).


endechadera

From Old Spanish (compare Spanish endecha, from Latin indicta), with the suffix -dera, feminine of -dero.


eskuchar

From Latin auscultāre (compare Spanish escuchar), present active infinitive of auscultō (“I listen”).


demanyana

From *Vulgar Latin maneāna (compare Spanish mañana), from Latin māne.


espinaka

Borrowed from Arabic سَبَانَخ (sabānaḵ) or إِسْفَانَاخ (ʔisfānāḵ).


גודיאו-איספאנייול

lad-proper noun

גודיאו-איספאנייול (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling djudeo-espanyol)


ansí

From Late Latin ac sīc (compare Spanish así, Portuguese assim).


estrechura

From estrecho + -ura, possibly corresponding to Late Latin strictura (through Old Spanish), from Latin strictus.


bibiliko

lad-noun

bibiliko m (Latin spelling, plural bibilikos)

From Turkish bülbül (“nightingale”) + -iko.


hotelyí

hotelyí m (Latin spelling, plural hotelyís)


seheludo

From Hebrew שׂכל (sekhel, “intelligence”) + -udo.


boyayí

boyayí m (Latin spelling, plural boyayís)

From Turkish boyamak (“to paint”) + -yí.


kondurya

kondurya f (Latin spelling, plural konduryas)


masadjí

masadjí m (Latin spelling, plural masadjís)

From Hebrew מצה (matza, “matzo”) + -djí.


mazloso

From Hebrew מזל (mazal, “luck, chance”) + -oso.


hanukalik

hanukalik f (Latin spelling, plural hanukalikes)


boreka

boreka f (Latin spelling, plural borekas)


desmazalado

des- + Hebrew מזל (mazal, “luck, chance”) + -ado.


maymona

maymona f (Latin spelling, plural maymonas)

Borrowed from Turkish maymun, from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn).


atakar

lad-verb

atakar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אטאקאר)


אסנוגה

lad-noun

אסנוגה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling esnoga)

Likely via Judeo-Vulgar Latin *es(i)nagoga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”). Doublet of sinagoga.


peshkado

lad-noun

peshkado m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פישקאדו, plural peshkados)


-iko

From Latin -icus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin, from Proto-Indo-European *-ikos, *-iḱos. Related to Spanish -ico, which, however, is usually derogatory.

substituted for o at the end of masculine words to denote a diminutive form


pasharo

head

pásharo m (plural pasharos, diminutive pashariko)

pásharo (canonical masculine)
pasharos (plural)
pashariko (diminutive)

From Old Spanish pássaro, from Vulgar Latin *passarum, an alteration of Latin passer.


foja

From Old Spanish foja, from Late Latin folia, from the plural of Latin folium.


פירו

lad-noun

פירו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling pero)


favlante

favlante de espanyola


favlar

From Old Spanish fablar, from Latin fābulārī (“chat, converse”).


mazal bueno

מזל בואינו (Hebrew)


belediye

belediye m (Latin spelling, plural belediyes)

Borrowed from Arabic بَلَدِيَّة (baladiyya).


pelte

From Turkish pelte, originally from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge made with flour”).


צדיק

lad-noun

צדיק m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sadik, plural צדיקים)


fambre

fambre f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פﬞאמברי, plural fambres)

From Old Spanish fambre, famne (compare Spanish hambre), from Vulgar Latin *fam(i)ne(m), from Latin famēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”).

der

Y quatro varones eran leproſas en entrada de la puerta: y dixeron cada uno a ſu cõpañero q̃ nos eﬅãtes aqui faſta q̃ muramos? Si dixermos entremos a la ciudad y la fambre en la ciudad y moriremos alli: y si eﬅuviermos aqui y moriremos: y agora andad y traſfuyamos a real de Arã si nos abiviguaren biviremos y si nos mataren moriremos. Y alevãtarõſe en la noche pa venir a real de Aram: y vinierõ faſta cabo de real de Arã y he no alli varon. Y A. fizo oyr a real de Arã ſonido de q̃tregua y ſonido de cavallo ſonido de exercito grãde: y dixerõ cada uno a ſu hermano he alquiloo ſobre nos rey de Yſrael a reyes de los Hitim: y a reyes de Egypto pa venir ſobre nos.

1553, Biblia de Ferrara, Second Book of Kings 7.3-6

And there were four lepers at the entrance of the gate: and they said one to another: what mean we staying here till we die? If we shall say let us enter the city and there is famine in the city we shall die there: and if we will stay here, we shall also die: so now ye go and let us flee across to the realm of Aram. If they revive us, we shall live and if they kill us, we shall die. So they arose in the evening to go to the realm of Aram: and they came to the edge of the realm of Aram, and behold, they found no man there. And the Lord made the realm of Aram to hear the sound of chariots and sound of horses and sound of a great army: and they said one to another, behold the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Egypt to come upon us.


ר׳

R., Reb, Rebbe, Rabbi, Rav, Rabbeinu (title)


djep

From colloquial Turkish cep, short form of cep telefonu, literally pocket phone.


menester

lad-noun

menester m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מיניסטיר)

מיניסטיר (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish menester, mester, inherited from Latin ministerium, with an irregular loss of the expected final -o. Doublet of ministerio.

Para arebivir el Ladino en el siekolo 21 es menester profitar de lo dijital para dokumentar i ambezar esta lingua en perikolo de ekstinsyon.

In order to revive Ladino in the twenty first century it is necessary to take advantage of digital technology to document and learn this endangered language.


abaxada

abaxada f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אבאשאדֿה, plural abaxadas)

Feminine form of abaxado, from the past participle of abaxar (“to go down”).

Está con abaxada.

(geomorphology) slope, descent, downward slope or declivity

En la vida ay abaxadas y suvidas.

setback, down, a negative aspect, pitfall


abashade

(Bulgaria, Bitola, Bucharest, Dupnitsa, Jerusalem, Pristina) Aki Yerushalayim spelling of abaxada.

Bucharest; Jerusalem; Pristina; Bucharest; Jerusalem; Pristina


אבאשאדֿה

head

אבאשאדֿה f sg


rekordar

Kada anyo, mas de un milion de personas se van a Auschwitz para rekordar los ke murieron.

2018 January 17, Dora NİYEGO, “Nunka Te Olvides”, in Şalom:

Every year, more than a million people go to Auschwitz to remember those who died.


לינגוה

lad-noun

לינגוה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling lengua, plural לינגואס)


semetiko

head

semetiko m (feminine singular semetika, masculine plural semetikos, feminine plural semetikas)

semetika (feminine singular)
semetikos (masculine plural)
semetikas (feminine plural)

El ebreo es una lingua semetika avlada en Israel i en otras komunitas djudias del mundo.

Hebrew is a Semitic language spoken in Israel and in other Jewish communities in (lit. of) the world.


montanya

From Old Spanish montanna, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.


sinyifikar

En idish, la palavra "idish" sinyifika simplemente "djudio."

In Yiddish, the word "idish" means simply "Jewish."


alaha

La alaha es el kondjunto de las prinsipalas leyes djudias, el kualo inklui las 613 mitsvot i endemas las leyes de la Gemara i de muestros hahamim, ansina komo las tradisiones i kostumbres.

Halakha is the collection of Jewish legal principles, in which are included the 613 commandments and also the laws of the Gemara and of our Sages, as well as the traditions and customs.


kreatura

lad-noun

kreatura f (Latin spelling, plural kreaturas)


talmudiko

lad-adj

talmudiko (Latin spelling, feminine talmudika)

una akademia talmudika


meldar

lad-verb

meldar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מילדאר)

From Medieval Latin meletō, from Ancient Greek μελετάω (meletáō). Cognate with Catalan maldar (“to make an effort”).


meldar

lad-noun

meldar m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מילדאר)

ceremonial reading or religious study; particularly reading of memorial prayer for the dead

meldado

a religious ceremony for the soul of the dead


istorya

istorya f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איסטורייה)

איסטורייה (Hebrew)


סילאס

lad-proper noun

סילאס (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Silas)


אונו

head

אונו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling uno)

From Spanish uno, from Latin ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).


baruh xemó

בארוך שהמו (Hebrew)


בארוך שהמו

Borrowed from Hebrew ברוך (barukh, “blessed”) + Hebrew שמו (sh'mo, “his name”).


koral

lad-noun

koral m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוראל)


koral

lad-adj

koral (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוראל)


koral

lad-noun

koral f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוראל)


merka

third-person singular present indicative of merkar


בילביליקו

בילביל בילביל#Ladino


פלור

פלור f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling flor)

From Old Spanish flor, from Latin flōs, flōrem.


בילביל

head

בילביל m (diminutive בילביליקו)


אטאקאר

lad-verb

אטאקאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling atakar)


טודו

head

טודו m sg (f sg טודה, m pl טודוס, f pl טודאס)

טודאס לאס פאלאבראס


otomano

Ottoman (relating to the empire centred in Turkey from the 14th century to the 20th)


fambres

lad-noun

fambres f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פﬞאמבריס)

פﬞאמבריס (Hebrew)


aroz

Alternative spelling of arroz (Aki Yerushalayim, French and Turkish orthography spellings in non-trilled rhotic dialects; where "rr" is neutralised.)


arozal

arozal m (Latin spelling, plural arozales)

Alternative spelling of arrozal (Aki Yerushalayim, French and Turkish orthography spellings in dialects where "rr" is neutralised.)


aroziko

Alternative spelling of arrozico (Aki Yerushalayim, French and Turkish orthography spellings in dialects where "rr" is neutralised.)


ארוזאל

ארוזאל m (Hebrew spelling, plural ארוזאליס)

ארוזאליס (plural)


arroz tané

rice whose grains are quite distinct, clear and separate from one another, rice that doesn't become easily porridge.


kachon

kachon m (Latin spelling, plural kachones)


קאשון

קאשון m (Hebrew spelling, plural קאשוניס)


arrozico

(Salonikó) a very neat and very appetising rice dish

aroziko

Aki Yerushalayim, French and Turkish orthography spellings for non-rhotic dialects


kashon

kashon m (Latin spelling, plural kashones)

Aki Yerushalayim orthography spelling of caxón


kaşon

kaşon m (Latin spelling, plural kaşones or kaşonez)


caxón

caxón m (Latin spelling, plural caxones)

Ánde está la llave que estava en caxón?

Where is the key that was in the drawer?


caxonerío

caxonerío m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאשוניריאו)

קאשוניריאו (Hebrew)

multitude of drawers (wherein one usually gets lost).


ארוזיס

ארוז ארוז#Ladino


פילאס

פילה פילה#Ladino


ארוזאליס

head

ארוזאליס m pl

ארוזאל ארוזאל#Ladino


פילאפֿיס

פילאפֿיס m pl

פילאףֿ פילאףֿ#Ladino


פילאףֿ

lad-noun

פילאףֿ m (Hebrew spelling, plural פילאפֿיס)

פילאפֿיס (plural)


קאשוניס

head

קאשוניס m pl

קאשון קאשון#Ladino


umidita

Ma estos diyas, la mas grande partida de los filmos negativos estan en una negra situasyon en la umidita de un vyejo apartamento.

2018 November 21, Silvyo OVADYA, “Un fotografo modesto ma korajoso”, in Şalom:

But these days, the majority of the film negatives are in a bad situation in the dampness of an old apartment.


kriatura

lad-noun

kriatura f (Latin spelling, plural kriaturas)

From Latin creatūra (compare Spanish criatura).


movimyento

movimyento m (Latin spelling, plural movimyentos)


Yisrael

Borrowed from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra'el).

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)


מזוזות

מזוזה מזוזה#Ladino


asosiasion

asosiasion f (Latin spelling, plural asosiasiones)


organizasion

organizasion f (Latin spelling, plural organizasiones)


investigasion

investigasion f (Latin spelling, plural investigasiones)


liturjiko

head

liturjiko m (f liturjika, m pl liturjikos, f pl liturjikas)

muzika liturjika


sefaradi

lad-noun

sefaradi m (Latin spelling, plural sefaradis or sefaradim)


sientifiko

head

sientifiko m (f sientifika, m pl sientifikos, f pl sientifikas)


deskripsion

lad-noun

deskripsion f (Latin spelling, plural deskripsiones)


deskriptivo

head

deskriptivo m sg (f sg deskriptiva, m pl deskriptivos, f pl deskriptivas)


kiji

first-person singular preterite indicative of kerer


kemar

From Old Spanish quemar, from Vulgar Latin *caimāre, a Greek-influenced modification of Latin cremāre. Compare Spanish quemar.


parasha

From Hebrew פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ, “portion”).


bivir

From Old Spanish bevir, bivir, vevir, viver, inherited from Latin vīvere (“to live”). Cognate of Spanish vivir.

Bivo en Yerushalayim.


kasteyano

kasteyano m sg (f sg kasteyana, m pl kasteyanos, f pl kasteyanas)


fonksionar

(intransitive) to function (work; execute)


yeno

From Old Spanish lleno and lenno (“full”), from Latin plēnum (“full”).


komparizon

Borrowed from French comparison. Compare the inherited doublet komparasion, from Old Spanish comparaçion and comparacion.

en komparizon a

en komparizon kon


es nada

don’t mention it, it’s nothing, you’re welcome


kapasidad

From Old Spanish capaçidad (“capacity”).


elektrisita

lad-noun

איליקטריסיטה

elektrisitá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איליקטריסיטה)

elektrisitá (canonical feminine)
איליקטריסיטה (Hebrew)

From French électricité (“electricity”). (The -a was probably added to make it more consistent with other feminine nouns.)


shena

shena f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שינה)

From Old Spanish scena, sçena (“scene”).


esklavo

esklavo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איסקלאב׳ו)

איסקלאב׳ו (Hebrew)


Yosef

lad-proper noun

Yosef (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling יוסף)

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Joseph


קה

indicating desire or permission (usually used with the subjunctive)


בפֿרט

der

Hebrew בִּפְרָט


אבאשאדי

(Bitola, Dupnitsa, Pristina) Hebrew spelling of abaxada


אבאשאדי

head

אבאשאדי f sg


alay

I topi un alay de DVDs ande la mas grande partida son reportajes o DVD’s ande se konta o se avla de syertos sujetos sovre los Djudios i spesialmente sovre los Djudios turkanos.

2020 April 8, Silvyo OVADYA, “Estando en Kaza”, in Şalom:

And I found an array of DVDs which for the most part are either reports or DVDs where certain subjects about Jews are told or talked about, especially about Turkish Jews.


mayorana

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual


sikia

Esto viendo ke no tienes ni ambre ni sikia; tienes mujer i madre ke te keren i te kudian.

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1, page 5:

I'm seeing that you have neither hunger nor thirst; you have a wife and a mother who love you and care for you.


vinir

Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.

2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom:

She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.


sekaná

lad-noun

sekaná f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סכנה)


bienaventurado

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

bienaventurado m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו, plural bienaventurados)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו (Hebrew)
bienaventurados (plural)

A hybrid of byén, bien (“good”) + ventura (“fortune”) from Old Spanish, likely via a Vulgar Latin *bonaventuratus (“fortunate”), from Latin bonus, bona (“good”) + Latin ventūra (“things to come”).


bienaventurado

lad-noun

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי נון אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.

Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked.

Bienaventurado el varon que non anda en consejo de malos.


bienaventurados

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס

bienaventurados m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס (Hebrew)


aderesso

El aderesso de Yosef es la caleja Arlózorov 12, Tel Aviv.

Yosef's address is 12 Arlozorov Street, Tel Aviv.


aderesso

first-person singular present indicative of aderessar


okupasion

okupasion f (Latin spelling, plural okupasiones)


סיר

lad-verb

סיר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ser)


manya

From Portuguese manha, from Old Galician-Portuguese manna, from Vulgar Latin *mania (“manual skill or ability”), from Latin manus (“hand”).


kayente

Inherited from Latin calentem, singular accusative of calēns, present participle of caleō.


merçed

lad-noun

merçed f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מירצידﬞ, plural merçedes)

From Old Spanish merced, from Latin mercēdem, accusative singular of mercēs (“pay, wage, reward”), from Latin merx (“merchandise”).

לוארי טו נומברי פור טו מירצידﬞ אי פור טו בﬞירדאדﬞ.

I shall praise your name for your mercy and for your truth.

Loare tu nombre por tu merçed y por tu verdad.


merçedes

merçedes f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מירצידﬞיס)

מירצידﬞיס (Hebrew)


granmama

granmama f (Latin spelling, plural granmamas)


kuarenta

קוארינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish quaraenta, from Latin quadrāgintā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥(d)ḱomt (“four-ten”).


sinkuenta

סינקואינטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish cinquaenta, from Latin cīnquāgintā.


putana

From Old Spanish putana, from Old French putain.


mozotros

lad-pron

mozotros (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוזוטרוס)

מוזוטרוס (Hebrew)


mélej

lad-noun

mélej m (Latin spelling, plural melajim)

Borrowed from Hebrew מלך (mélekh), from Proto-Semitic *malk-.


Mulud

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مولود (mūlūd).

bor+

(Haketia) Mawlid (holiday celebrating the birth of Mohammed)


tocẖabim

Borrowed from Hebrew תושבים (toshavim), plural of תושב (toshav, “native”).

(Haketia) native Moroccan Jews (as opposed to those expelled from Spain)


kosmopolito

lad-noun

kosmopolito m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוסמופוליטו, plural kosmopolitos)

קוסמופוליטו (Hebrew)
kosmopolitos (plural)

From Latin cosmopolītēs borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).

bor

κοσμοπολίτης


אגראדאר

lad-verb

אגראדאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling agradar)

אגראדאר from Catalan Agradar (canonical)
agradar (romanization)


פלאזיר

פלאזיר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling plazer)


מואיסטרו

lad-adj

מואיסטרו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling muestro)


akoruto

From a (“at, to”) + possibly Old Galician curuto (“top or highest point of any standing object or structure”).

der

Akoruto, kuando afita una trajediya, munchos bushkan a deskuvrir un lado positivo.

Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people try to discover a positive side.


deskuvrir

Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people seek to discover a positive side.


meshkita

lad-noun

meshkita f (Latin spelling, plural meshkitas)

From Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”, literally “place of prostration”), from the verbal root سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate, bow down”). Cognate with Spanish mezquita.

der

3 semanas antes, en el 15 de Marso egzaktamente, afito un atako kontra dos meshkitas en Christchurch.

2019 April 3, Metin DELEVİ, “Djudios en Christchurch i en la Mueva Zelanda?”, in Şalom:

3 weeks ago, on the 15th of March to be exact, there was an attack on two mosques in Christchurch.


Sefaradi

Ay koza triste en ser Sefaradi,
i pensar en las sivdades ke deshi,
las glories del pasado ke pedri,
i la soledad en ke me kayi

There is something sad in being Sephardi
and thinking of the cities that I've abandoned,
the glories of the past that I've lost
and the loneliness into which I've fallen


פינסאר

lad-verb

פינסאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling pensar)

From Old Spanish pensar, borrowed from Latin pēnsāre, present active infinitive of pēnsō.


sarsicha

lad-noun

sarsicha f (Latin spelling, plural sarsichas)

Borrowed from Italian salsiccia, from Late Latin [farta] salsīcia, ultimately from Latin salsus (“salted”).

Todos los ke vinieron pudieron komer ligado d’Andirne (Edirne Ciğeri) mizmo kasher, albondigas (koftes) i sarsicha (sucuk) kon salatas.

All who came cold eat Edirne liver even kosher, meatballs (koftas) and sausage (soudjouk) with salads.


mozotras

lad-pron

mozotras (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוזוטראס)

מוזוטראס (Hebrew)


vozotras

vozotras (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בֿוזוטראס)

בֿוזוטראס (Hebrew)


vozotros

vozotros (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בֿוזוטרוס)

בֿוזוטרוס (Hebrew)


ayudash

second-person plural present indicative of ayudar

polite second-person singular present indicative of ayudar


moendiz

From Turkish mühendis, from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis).


hanum

From Ottoman Turkish خانم (hanım, “lady”). Cognate with Turkish hanım.

sweety, dear (term of endearment for a woman)


mansevo

Inherited from Old Spanish mancebo, Vulgar Latin *mancipius (“slave”), from Latin mancipium (“purchase property”), also "a bought slave".


peshkador

lad-noun

peshkador m (Latin spelling, plural peshkadores)


mushteri

From Ottoman Turkish مشتری, from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).


de vez en kuando

De vez en kuando demandash si ay dos Estanboles diferentes.

2018 September 26, Silvyo Ovadya, “Sovre la ekspozisyon “Contemporary İstanbul””, in Shalom:

Now and then you ask if there are two different Istanbuls.

(idiomatic) occasionally; once in a while; now and then; from time to time


yerrar

From Old Spanish yerrar, a variant of errar, from Latin errāre, present active infinitive of errō. Related to English error.


aldikera

aldikera f (Latin spelling, plural aldikeras)

From Old Spanish faldica, diminutive of falda.


faldukera

faldukera f (Latin spelling, plural faldukeras)

From Old Spanish falduca, diminutive of falda.


fashista

fashista (Latin spelling, plural fashistas)


reformisto

reformisto m (Latin spelling, plural reformistos)


reformisto

lad-adj

reformisto (Latin spelling, plural reformistas)


fashisto

lad-noun

fashisto m (Latin spelling, plural fashistos)


fashisto

lad-adj

fashisto (Latin spelling, plural fashistos)


findjan

From Turkish fincan, from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān), from Persian پنگان.

small, usually porcelain cup traditionally for Turkish coffee


prezidente

lad-noun

prezidénte (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פריזידינטי)

prezidénte (canonical)
פריזידינטי (Hebrew)


קון

lad-prep

קון (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling con)

From Old Spanish con (“with”), Latin cum (“with”).


vedre

From Old Spanish verde, from Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Latin viridis.


keruvim

From Hebrew קרובים, plural of קרוב (“relative”).

bor

Hebrew קרובים


lashon

lad-noun

lashon m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לשון)


echar lashon

Las aktividades ke mas muncho se dezvelopavan eran echar lashon, komer un bokado i baylar.

2011 4, Hernan Rodriguez Fisse, “Muzika i Bayles en Kaza en la Mansevez Djudia de Santiago, Chile”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 89:

The activities that most often arose were chatting, eating a bite and dancing.


sadik

sadik m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling צדיק, plural sadikim)


צדיקים

צדיק צדיק#Ladino


sadikero

lad-adj

sadikero (Latin spelling, feminine sadikera, masculine plural sadikeros, feminine plural sadikeras)

sadikera (feminine)
sadikeros (masculine plural)
sadikeras (feminine plural)


sadikero

lad-noun

sadikero m (Latin spelling, plural sadikeros, feminine sadikera, feminine plural sadikeras)

sadikeros (plural)
sadikera (feminine)
sadikeras (feminine plural)


djustidad

djustidad f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ג'ושטידאד)


פורקי

lad-conj

פורקי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling porke)


ג'ושטידאד

lad-noun

ג'ושטידאד f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling djustidad)


porke

lad-conj

porke (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פורקי)


nunka

lad-adv

nunka (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling נונקה)


נונקה

נונקה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling nunka)


מואיסטרוס

מואיסטרו מואיסטרו#Ladino

plural of מואיסטרו


bivez

bivo + -ez. Comparable to Spanish viveza


אזירסי

lad-verb

אזירסי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling azerse)


פ׳אזיר

פ׳אזיר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling fazer)


djudeo-espanyol

head

djudeo-espanyol m (Latin spelling, feminine singular djudeo-espanyola, masculine plural djudeo-espanyoles, feminine plural djudeo-espanyolas)

djudeo-espanyola (feminine singular)
djudeo-espanyoles (masculine plural)
djudeo-espanyolas (feminine plural)

La gramatika djudeo-espanyola no es iguala a la del kastilyano, ma es verdad ke se la asemeja.

Judeo-Spanish grammar isn't exactly the same as that of Castilian, but it's true that it is similar.


djudeo-espanyol

Judeo-Spanish (the language also known as Ladino)


אזיר

lad-verb

אזיר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling azer)

From Old Spanish fazer, from Latin facere. Compare Spanish hacer, Portuguese fazer.


tresladar

From Latin trānslātus, perfect passive participle of trānsferō (“I transfer, convey”). Though it is cognate with terms used in the modern-day forms of languages including French translater and Spanish trasladar, it retains the meaning of older cognates like Middle French translater.


סיב'דאד

lad-noun

סיב'דאד f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sivdad, plural סיב'דאדיס)

sivdad (romanization)
סיב'דאדיס (plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish cibdat, from Latin cīvitātem. Compare Modern Spanish ciudad.


mortaldad

From Old Spanish mortaldat, from Latin mortālitās (“mortality”).


kirendj

Borrowed from Turkish kireç, from Ottoman Turkish كیرچ (kireç).


modrer

From Latin mordēre, present active infinitive of mordeō, from Proto-Italic *mordeō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”).


jenitores

lad-noun

jenitores m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling זﬞיניטוריס)

זﬞיניטוריס (Hebrew)


jenitor

jenitor m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling זﬞיניטור, plural jenitores or ז׳יניטוריס)

זﬞיניטור (Hebrew)
jenitores (plural)
ז׳יניטוריס (plural)


ladronisyo

ladronisyo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לאדרוניסייו, plural ladronisyos)

לאדרוניסייו (Hebrew)
ladronisyos (plural)


jyovintud

jyovintud f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גﬞובﬞינטוד)

גﬞובﬞינטוד (Hebrew)

From Italian gioventù, apocope of Old Italian gioventude, ultimately from Latin juventūs, juventūtis.


זﬞיניטוריס

זﬞיניטוריס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling jenitores)

זﬞיניטור זﬞיניטור#Ladino

plural of זﬞיניטור


זﬞיניטור

זﬞיניטור m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling jenitor, plural זﬞיניטוריס or jenitores)

jenitor (romanization)
זﬞיניטוריס (plural)
jenitores (plural)


גﬞובﬞינטוד

גﬞובﬞינטוד f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling jyovintud)

From Italian gioventù, apocope of Old Italian gioventude, ultimately from Latin iuventūs.


לואר

lad-verb

לואר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling loar)

From Spanish loar from Old Spanish laudar, from Latin laudāre.

אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.

And I shall praise you upon the harp, God, my God.


בﬞירדאדﬞיס

lad-noun

בﬞירדאדﬞיס f pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling verdades)

בﬞירדאדﬞ בﬞירדאדﬞ#Ladino

plural of בﬞירדאדﬞ


מירסידﬞיס

מירסידﬞיס f pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mercedes)

מירסידﬞ מירסידﬞ#Ladino


בﬞירדאדﬞ

בﬞירדאדﬞ f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling verdad, plural בﬞירדאדﬞיס)

verdad (romanization)
בﬞירדאדﬞיס (plural)

לוארי טו נומברי פור טו מירסידﬞ אי פור טו בﬞירדאדﬞ.


מירסידﬞ

מירסידﬞ f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling merced, plural מירסידﬞיס)

merced (romanization)
מירסידﬞיס (plural)

From Old Spanish merced, from Latin mercēdem, accusative singular of mercēs (“pay, wage, reward”), from Latin merx (“merchandise”).

Loare tu nombre por tu merced y por tu verdad.


sedro

sedro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סידֿרו)


מילדאר

lad-verb

מילדאר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling meldar)

From Medieval Latin meletō, from Ancient Greek μελετάω (meletáō). Cognate with Catalan maldar (“to make an effort”).


מילדאר

lad-noun

מילדאר m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling meldar)

ceremonial reading or religious study; particularly reading of memorial prayer for the dead

מילדאדו

a religious ceremony for the soul of the dead


ארפה

ארפה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling arpa, plural ארפאס)

From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.


ארפאס

ארפאס f pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling arpas)

ארפה ארפה#Ladino


byenaventurádos

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס

byenaventurádos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס (Hebrew)


ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling byenaventurádos)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו#Ladino

plural of ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו


בייניס

בייניס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling byénes)

ביין ביין#Ladino


byénes

byénes m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בייניס)


konsejos

konsejos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קונסיזﬞוס)

קונסיזﬞוס (Hebrew)


קונסיזﬞוס

קונסיזﬞוס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling konsejos)

קונסיזﬞו קונסיזﬞו#Ladino

plural of קונסיזﬞו


konsejo

konsejo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קונסיזﬞו, plural konsejos)

Byenaventurádo el varon que non anda en konsejo de malos.


קונסיזﬞו

קונסיזﬞו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling konsejo, plural קונסיזﬞוס)

konsejo (romanization)
קונסיזﬞוס (plural)


byenaventurádo

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

byenaventurádo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו, plural byenaventurádos)

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו (Hebrew)
byenaventurádos (plural)

byén (“good”) + ventura (“fortune”) from Old Spanish, from Latin bonus, bona (“good”) + Latin ventūra (“things to come”).


byenaventurádo

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

Byenaventurádo el varon que non anda en consejo de malos.


ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling byenaventurádo, plural ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס)

byenaventurádo (romanization)
ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס (plural)


ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס


byén

byén m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביין, plural byénes)

From Old Spanish from Latin bene (“well”), from Latin bonus (“good”).


byén

lad-adv

byén (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביין)


lonso

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Ladino lonsoInherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orssos.


maale

From Ottoman Turkish محله (mahalle), from Arabic محلَّة (maḥalla).

La maale de los djudyos se topa en el sentro de la sivdad vyeja, toda la kaleja golyendo al miskle de flores, las plasas kon las pisinas, los arvoles de portokales kon los kortijos finos avyertos para ke los turistos vijiten.

The Jewish district is found in the center of the old city, the whole street smelling of a mixture of flowers, the plazas with the swimming pools, the orange trees with the fine open patios for the tourists to visit.


מירצידﬞיס

lad-noun

מירצידﬞיס f pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling merçedes)

מירצידﬞ מירצידﬞ#Ladino


מירצידﬞ

מירצידﬞ f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling merçed, plural מירצידﬞיס)

merçed (romanization)
מירצידﬞיס (plural)


atakanar

From a- + Hebrew תָּקַן (takán) + -ar, or from a clipping of Hebrew לְתַקֵּן (letakén), infinitive of תִּקֵּן (tikén), with assimilation of e to a.

El haragan si ve en su kaza ke ay de atakanar alguna koza i lo desha de atakanarlo kavza munchos danyos a si i a su famiya.

2018 August 8, Rav Yeuda ADONİ, “Ree”, in Şalom:

The lazy person who sees in their house that something has to be repaired and fails to repair it causes much harm to themselves and their family.

Asentada esto delantre de un panorama sin igual, ampesando de la Torre “Kız Kulesi”, indo al Ponte de Bosfor ke se atakano por la noche, kon kolyes de rubi, safir o esmeraldas.

2014 August 27, Coya DELEVİ, “ESTAMBOL... (Sivdad de Mil Fachas)”, in Şalom:

I'm sitting in front of a panorama without equal, beginning with the tower "Kız Kulesi", going to the Bosfor Bridge which has dressed itself up for the night with necklaces of ruby, sapphire or emeralds.


מיס

מיס m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mes)


סיפטימברי

סיפטימברי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling septembre)


Rosh Ashana

Rosh Ashaná m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ראש השנה)

Rosh Ashaná (canonical masculine)
ראש השנה (Hebrew)

bor+

רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה


אינטרי

lad-prep

אינטרי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling entre)

אירה אונה די אקילייאס מאדֿרוגאדֿאס פֿריסקאס אי טיירנאס אין איל מיס די סיפטימברי, אינטרי ראש השנה אי יום כפור.

1910, Ben Yitzhak Saserdoti, Refael i Miriam, page 3:

It was one of those fresh, tender early mornings in the month of September, between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.

Era una de akelyas maḏrugaḏas freskas i tiernas en el mes de septembre, entre Rosh Ashana i Yom Kippur.


מאדֿרוגאדֿא

lad-noun

מאדֿרוגאדֿאס

מאדֿרוגאדֿא f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling madrugada, plural מאדֿרוגאדֿאס)

madrugada (romanization)
מאדֿרוגאדֿאס (plural)


אירה

lad-verb form

אירה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling era)

first-person singular imperfect indicative of סיר

לה פאז קי אירה אונה סולומברה, לה קי [...] לוס פואיב"לאס די לה טיירה איסטאב"אן פירסוגיינדו, איס אאורה אונה ריאלידאד

1920 January 13, “פאס אין טודוס לוס קונטינטיס סאלב"ו אין איל די לה אמיריקה”, in La epoca de New York:

The peace that was a dream, the [one] that … the peoples of the earth were pursuing, is now a reality

La paz ke era una solombra, la ke … los puevlos de la tera estavan persugendo, es aora una realidad

third-person singular imperfect indicative of סיר


פירמאמינטו

lad-noun

פירמאמינטו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling firmamento)

מילייארדאס די איסטרילייאס רילומבראבֿאן איינדה אין איל פירמאמינטו

Billions of stars were still shining in the firmament

Milyardas de estrelyas relumbravan ainda en el firmamento


איינדה

lad-adv

איינדה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling ainda)


מילייארדה

lad-noun

מילייארדה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling milyarda, plural מילייארדאס)

milyarda (romanization)
מילייארדאס (plural)


milyarda

milyarda f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מילייארדה, plural milyardas)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian milijarda, from French milliard.

Mas de una milyarda de personas estan ambyertas.

2014, Şeli GAON, “La solidaridad”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

More than a billion people are going hungry.


לאס

head

לאס (singular לה, masculine לוס, Latin spelling las)

לה (singular)
לוס (masculine)
las (romanization)


לוס

לוס (singular איל, feminine לאס, Latin spelling los)

איל (singular)
לאס (feminine)
los (romanization)


galut

lad-noun

galút m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גלות)

galút (canonical masculine)
גלות (Hebrew)


guzmadji

a person prone to exaggeration or embellishment


guzma

guzmá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גזמה)

guzmá (canonical feminine)
גזמה (Hebrew)

From Hebrew גוזמה (“exaggeration, hyperbole”).


aserkar

Morphologically from serka (“near”). Compare Spanish acercar and Portuguese acercar.

Eliau Anavi ke lo estava mirando d'enfrente se aserko de el i le disho: Dime ombre, deke estas de negra umor ?

1979, Kamelia Shahar, “La verdadera felisidad”, in Aki Yerushalayim, number 1:

The prophet Elijah, who was watching him from in front, approached him and said: Tell me, man, why are you in a bad mood?


prejudizio

El antisemitizmo es un prejudizio, komo un virus.

2018 February 7, Dora Niyego, “El Antisemitizmo De Oy”, in Şalom:

Antisemitism is a prejudice, like a virus.


kritikar

Kritikar Israel no es el antisemitizmo.


antisemitizmo

lad-noun

אנטיסימיטיזמו

antisemitizmo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אנטיסימיטיזמו)

אנטיסימיטיזמו (Hebrew)

Kritikar Israel no es el antisemitizmo.


rasizmo

Devemos de saver ke el antisemitizmo es una de las formas ekstremas del rasizmo ma ay otras formas de rasizmo i devemos de luchar kon todo modo forma del rasizmo.

2020 January 29, Metin Delevi, “El 27 de Enero es el dia de memoria de las viktimas del Nazismo, del Olokosto…”, in Şalom:

We must know that antisemitism is one of the extreme forms of racism, but there are other forms of racism and we must fight every form of racism.


sovre

Ija de imigrantes djudios rusos ke aviyan sufriyido del aborresimyento i del antisemitizmo, se sintyo ke el aktivizmo sovre este sujeto era su dever.

The daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants who had suffered from hatred and from antisemitism, she felt that activism on this subject was her duty.


seriozo

La madre de mi esfuegra Lea, teniya un ermano muncho mas grande de eya ke se yamava Izak. Izak era el mas grande de los 5 ermanos i era muy seriozo.

2019 November 27, Eliz Gatenyo, “Las Lentejas Del Onkl Izak”, in Şalom:

My mother-in-law's mother Lea had a brother much bigger than her whose name was Izak. Izak was the biggest of the three brothers and was very serious.


קוסמופוליטוס

קוסמופוליטוס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kosmopolitos)

קוסמופוליטו קוסמופוליטו#Ladino

plural of קוסמופוליטו


cosmopolito

cosmopolito m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוסמופוליטו, plural cosmopolitos)

קוסמופוליטו (Hebrew)
cosmopolitos (plural)


cosmopolitos

קוסמופוליטוס

cosmopolitos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוסמופוליטוס)

קוסמופוליטוס (Hebrew)


kosmopolitos

קוסמופוליטוס

kosmopolitos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוסמופוליטוס)

קוסמופוליטוס (Hebrew)


קוסמופוליטו

קוסמופוליטוס

קוסמופוליטו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kosmopolito, plural קוסמופוליטוס)

kosmopolito (romanization)
קוסמופוליטוס (plural)

From Latin cosmopolītēs borrowed from Koine Greek κοσμοπολίτης (kosmopolítēs, “citizen of the world”), from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world”) + πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”).

bor

κοσμοπολίτης


מואיבﬞו

head

מואיבﬞו (Latin spelling muevo, feminine singular מואיבﬞה, masculine plural מואיבﬞוס, feminine plural מואיבﬞאס)

muevo (romanization)
מואיבﬞה (feminine singular)
מואיבﬞוס (masculine plural)
מואיבﬞאס (feminine plural)


Frutas

En esta fiesta de Las Frutas i siempre, "mos muchiguaremos komo granos de agranada" i kada uno biva “debasho de su vinya i su igera.”

2008 January 9, Rachel Amado BORTNICK, “Frutas i Plantas komo Metaforas en Djudeo-Espanyol”, in Şalom:

In this festival of Tu BiShvat and always, "we will multiply like grains of pomegranate" and each one lives "under their vine and their fig tree.


rubisa

lad-noun

rubisa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling רוביסה, plural rubisas)

(Judaism) A hakham's wife; a Sephardic rebbetzin.


sovrebivir

Pokas viktimas pudieron sovrebivir los atakes.

2018 January 17, Dora NİYEGO, “Nunka Te Olvides”, in Şalom:


Olokosto

Un milion i medio de kreaturas fueron asasinados en el Olokosto.

One and a half million children were murdered in the Holocaust.


akodrar

With metathesis from Vulgar Latin *accordāre.

Komo dishimos: Estamos akodrando, i nunka mas.

2019 February 13, Metin DELEVİ, “Por ke los nombres de los djudios estan gravados en los trotuares de toda la Evropa?”, in Şalom:

As we said: we remember, and never again.


avtaha

bor

Hebrew אַבְטָחָה


pishar

lad-verb

pishar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פישאר)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīssiāre, of echoic origin.

onomatopoeic

echoic


באניו

lad-noun

באניו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling banyo)


djudaizmo

Malgrado su simplisidad, el Meam Loez es un livro bazado sovre una rika i serioze dokumentasion, ke inkluye a todas las prinsipales ovras de baza del djudaizmo.

1979 July, “Meam Lopez: Ensiklopedia Relijioza del Djudaizmo Sefaradi”, in Aki Yerushalayim, archived from the original on 2020-12-03, page 20:

Despite its simplicity, the Meam Loez is a book based on a rich and serious documentation, which includes all the basic working principles of Judaism.


arkaizmo

La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene un grande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.

1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, in Aki Yerushalayim, archived from the original on 2020-12-03, page 11:

The first of these is that Judeo-Spanish contains a large number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.


aborreser

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin abhorrēscere, present active infinitive of abhorrēscō. Compare Spanish aborrecer.


kamisa

From Old Spanish camisa, from Late Latin camisia, from Transalpine Gaulish, of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”).


achakes de

From Old Spanish achaque, from Arabic شَكَا (šakā, “to complain”).


yelado

From Latin gelatus via Old Spanish [Term?]. Compare Spanish helado (“icy, frozen”).


suzio

From Latin sūcidus (“juicy; oily, greasy”), from sūcus (“juice, sap”) whence English succinite (“Baltic amber”). Compare Spanish sucio.


איגזירסיטוס

lad-noun

איגזירסיטוס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling exércitos)

איגזירסיטו איגזירסיטו#Ladino

plural of איגזירסיטו (“army, host, multitude of soldiers”)


איגזירסיטו

איגזירסיטו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling exército, plural איגזירסיטוס)

exército (romanization)
איגזירסיטוס (plural)


פﬞאמבריס

פﬞאמבריס f pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling fambres)

פﬞאמברי פﬞאמברי#Ladino


פﬞאמברי

פﬞאמברי f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling fambre, plural פﬞאמבריס)

From Old Spanish fambre, famne (compare Spanish hambre), from Vulgar Latin *fam(i)ne(m), from Latin famēs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”).


גירוש

lad-noun

גירוש m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling gerush, plural גירושים)


טראבﬞאזﬞוס

טראבﬞאזﬞוס m pl (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling travajos)

טרא‧בﬞא‧זﬞוס

טראבﬞאזﬞו טראבﬞאזﬞו#Ladino

plural of טראבﬞאזﬞו (“work, job; creation, making, production; labor, effort; toil, weariness, travail”)


travajos

travajos m pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טראבﬞאזﬞוס)

טראבﬞאזﬞוס (Hebrew)

plural of travajo (“work, job; creation, making, production; labor, effort; toil, weariness, travail”)


טראבﬞאזﬞו

טראבﬞאזﬞו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling travajo, plural טראבﬞאזﬞוס)

travajo (romanization)
טראבﬞאזﬞוס (plural)

Deverbal from travajar (“to work”), from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“to torment”), from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device”). Compare Spanish trabajo < trabajar.

exhausting exertion, hard work, labor, toil, travail, weariness


travajo

travajo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טראבﬞאזﬞו, plural travajos)

travajador

טראבﬞאזﬞאדﬞור

en todo travajo ay provecho


asemejante

Es muy emportante porke los Djudios no keren mas bivir un evenimyento asemejante.

2020 January 29, Silvyo OVADYA, “Una ekspozisyon en el Museo Djudio sovre el Olokosto”, in Şalom:

It's very important because the Jews don't want to live through a similar event again.


muzher

muzher f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוּז׳יר, plural mujeres)


perikolo

From Italian pericolo, ultimately borrowed from Latin perīculum.


kézo

From Old Spanish queso, from Latin cāseus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwat- (“to ferment”).


איספאנײה

lad-proper noun

איספאנײה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Espanya)

From Spanish España, from Latin Hispānia.

lad:איספאנײה


kavayo

Borrowed from Spanish caballo, from Latin caballus.


almodrote

Derived from Arabic المَطْرُوق (al-maṭrūq, “hammered”), also related to Latin moretum

der

Turkish Sephardic gratin-like casserole of eggs, vegetables, and cheese, most commonly featuring eggplant.


validja

From Italian valigia, from Late Latin valisia. Related to French valise and Spanish valija, though it is unclear if either term was borrowed from the other.


mansevez

youth (stage of life following childhood)


agranada

From Old Spanish granada, from Latin (mālum) granātum (literally “apple with many seeds”).

In this festival of Tu BiShvat and always, "we will multiply like grains of pomegranate" and each one lives "under their vine and their fig tree."


חראגֿ

tax (specifically a tax paid by non-Muslims [reaya] in the Ottoman Empire)


מיראר

lad-verb

מיראר (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mirar)

From Old Spanish mirar, from Vulgar Latin *mīrāre, from the deponent Latin mīrārī, present active infinitive of mīror (“admire, marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar, Portuguese mirar (“to aim”), dated French mirer (“to stare”).


kazado

lad-adj

kazado (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאזאדו)

Tanto yora la bien kazada ke la bivda se keda kayada.

The well married cries so much that the widow stays quiet.


shukur

From Ottoman Turkish شكر (şükür, “gratitude, thankfulness”), from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness”).


baraber

Borrowed from Turkish beraber, from Ottoman Turkish برابر (beraber).


ליברו

lad-noun

ליברו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling livro)


איסטורייה

איסטורייה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling istorya)


lehli

From Ottoman Turkish لهلی (lehli, “Polish”), from له (leh, “Poland”), from Lech, the legendary founder of Poland.

Mösyö Ehrlich era lehli (ashkenazi) komo ya se entiende de su nombre.

2020 November 25, Eliz Gatenyo, “Ko-Abitasyones”, in Şalom Gazetesi:

Mösyö Ehrlich was Ashki (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.


hazino

lad-adj

hazino (Latin spelling, feminine hazina)

From Old Spanish hacino, from Arabic حزين.


boske

lad-noun

boske m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בוסקי)


orijinariamente

From orijinario + -mente. Compare Spanish originariamente.


merkas

second-person singular present indicative of merkar


merko

first-person singular present indicative of merkar


merkan

third-person plural present indicative of merkar


adjusta

third-person singular present indicative of adjustar


adjustan

third-person plural present indicative of adjustar


adjustas

second-person singular present indicative of adjustar


adjusto

first-person singular present indicative of adjustar


adjustamos

first-person plural present indicative of adjustar


keresh

second-person plural present indicative of kerer


keremos

first-person plural present indicative of kerer


adjustash

second-person plural present indicative of adjustar


merkash

second-person plural present indicative of merkar


merkamos

first-person plural present indicative of merkar


קואנדו

lad-adv

קואנדו (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kuando)


mupak

From Turkish mutfak, originally from Arabic مَطْبَخ (maṭbaḵ, “kitchen”).


malorozamente

From French malheureusement, adverbial form of French malheur, from Old French eür, from Latin augurium.


yurek

From Ottoman Turkish یورك (yürek), from Old Turkic [script needed] (yürek) , from Proto-Turkic *yürek, *yür- (“heart; courage”).
May be related to Proto-Mongolic *ǰirüken (“heart”). Cognate with Turkish yürek, Azerbaijani ürək.


guerko

From Old Spanish huerco (“Hell; the Devil”), from Latin Orcus (“the underworld; the god Pluto”). Cognate with English ogre and orc.


orozamente

From French heureusement, adverbial form of French heur, from Old French eür, from Latin augurium.


pekyi

From Turkish peki, contraction of pekiyi, from pek (“very”) + iyi (“good”).

okay, that's fine, it's settled, it's as you say, agreed


marjina

From Italian margine, from Latin marginem, accusative of margō, from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ-, *merǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”).


palikar

From Greek παλικάρι (palikári), from Koine Greek παλικάριν (palikárin), diminutive of Ancient Greek πάλλαξ (pállax).

strapping young man, especially one who is strong and brave


meana

From Turkish meyhane, from Persian میخانه (meyxâne), compound of Persian می (may, “wine”) and Persian خانه (xâne, “house”).


kuantunke

From Italian quantunque, either from Latin quantuscumque (“however much”), or from a contraction of the locution quantum umquam (literally “how much ever”).


kuturu

From Greek κουτουρού (koutouroú), from Turkish götürü.

a pile of mismatched objects, of overripe fruit, of mixed leftovers


ashkenazi

lad-adj

ashkenazi (Latin spelling, plural ashkenazis)

Mösyö Ehrlich was Lehli (Ashkenazi), as is already understood from his name.


אונה

head

אונה (Latin spelling una, plural אונאס, masculine און)

una (romanization)
אונאס (plural)
און (masculine)

From Old Spanish una, from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one, single”).


fasaria

From Greek φασαρία (fasaría, “unwanted noise”) from Italian fesseria (“stupidity, nonsense”).

a fuss, to-do, agitation, bustle (making a great show of the difficulty of the work one is undertaking)


korodear

From Greek κορόιδο (koróido, “sucker”), from earlier word Greek κουρόγιδο (kourógido), itself from κουρεύω (kourévo) + γίδι (gídi); probably in reference to Byzantine soldiers who were shaved with a goat's shears.

to make fun of, to laugh at someone's expense


meldo

first-person singular present indicative of meldar

third-person singular preterite indicative of meldar


mintirozo

lad-adj

mintirozo (Latin spelling, feminine mintiroza, plural mintirozos, feminine plural mintirozas)

mintiroza (feminine)
mintirozos (plural)
mintirozas (feminine plural)


mintirozo

lad-noun

mintirozo m (Latin spelling, plural mintirozos, feminine mintiroza)

mintirozos (plural)
mintiroza (feminine)


mentirozo

lad-adj

mentirozo (Latin spelling, feminine mentiroza, plural mentirozos, feminine plural mentirozas)

mentiroza (feminine)
mentirozos (plural)
mentirozas (feminine plural)


mentirozo

lad-noun

mentirozo (Latin spelling, plural mentirozos, feminine mentiroza)

mentirozos (plural)
mentiroza (feminine)


estuvites

second-person singular preterite indicative of estar


metites

second-person singular preterite indicative of meter


metitesh

second-person plural preterite indicative of meter


ofisial

Ultimately from Latin officiālis. Compare Spanish oficial.


izimos

first-person plural preterite indicative of azer


izitesh

second-person plural preterite indicative of azer


izieron

third-person plural preterite indicative of azer


izites

second-person singular preterite indicative of azer


kijo

third-person singular preterite indicative of kerer


dishites

second-person singular preterite indicative of dezir


dishimos

first-person plural preterite indicative of dezir


dishi

first-person singular preterite indicative of dezir


dishitesh

second-person plural preterite indicative of dezir


kijites

second-person singular preterite indicative of kerer


disheron

third-person plural preterite indicative of dezir


kijimos

first-person plural preterite indicative of kerer


kijitesh

second-person plural preterite indicative of kerer


avlan

third-person plural present indicative of avlar


kijieron

third-person plural preterite indicative of kerer


disho

third-person singular preterite indicative of dezir


hazinura

hazinura f (Latin spelling, plural hazinuras)


meldavamos

first-person plural imperfect indicative of meldar


meldavash

second-person plural imperfect indicative of meldar


meldavas

second-person singular imperfect indicative of meldar


meldava

first-person singular imperfect indicative of meldar

third-person singular imperfect indicative of meldar


meldavan

third-person plural imperfect indicative of meldar


luvia

luvia f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לוב׳ייה)


luvia

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative of luviar


kuatro

Inherited from Old Spanish quatro, from Latin quattŭor (“four”), from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognates include Ancient Greek τέσσαρες (téssares), French quatre, Old English feower (English four).


abazur

Borrowed from Greek αμπαζούρ (ampazoúr), from French abat-jour.


koltcha

lad-noun

koltcha f (Latin spelling, plural koltchas)


קולג'אס

head

קולג'אס f pl

קולג'ה קולג'ה#Ladino


קולג'ה

lad-noun

קולג'ה f (Hebrew spelling, plural קולג'אס)


kolça

kolça f (Latin spelling, plural kolças or kolçaz)


kolcha

kolcha f (Latin spelling, plural kolchas)

Aki Yerushalayim orthography spelling of colcha


koltche

koltche f (Latin spelling, plural koltches)

French orthography spelling of colcha used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse.


kolche

kolche f (Latin spelling, plural kolches)

Aki Yerushalayim spelling of colcha used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse.


komida

komida f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קומידה)


shudula

From Arabic شُهُودُ اللّٰه (šuhūdu allāh, literally “witness(es) of God”). It is the name of a type of Sufi dervish.

der

شُهُودُ اللّٰه

Un loko, un bovo i un shudula.

A crazy one, a stupid one and a worthless person.


azlaha

bor

Hebrew הַצְלָחָה


denantes

From de + Old Spanish enantes, from Late Latin in ante, from Latin in + ante.


באייראק

lad-noun

באייראק m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling bayrak, plural באייראקיס)

bayrak (romanization)
באייראקיס (plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیراق (bayrak), from Proto-Turkic *badrak.

bor+

אי איזו מיטיר באייראקיס אין לאס קאליס די לה סיבﬞדאד

1863 [1673], Joseph ben Isaac Sambari, ספר סיפור מלכי עותמאנג׳יק [Book of the History of the Ottoman Kings], Constantinople, translation of Sefer Divrei Yosef (in Hebrew), page 6v:

[…] and [he] had flags put up in the streets of the city […]

[…] i izo meter bayrakes en las kales de la sivdad […]

אי דייו סובﬞרי אונו די אילייוס קורונה די ריינו אי ּּּבאייראק פינדון די שולטן סילים

1863 [1673], Joseph ben Isaac Sambari, ספר סיפור מלכי עותמאנג׳יק [Book of the History of the Ottoman Kings], Constantinople, translation of Sefer Divrei Yosef (in Hebrew), page 14r:

[…] and gave to one of them [a] king's crown and [a] flag, [the] banner of Sultan Selim […]

[…] i dio sovre uno de eyos korona de reyno i bayrak[,] pendon de sultan Selim […]


ארנאאוט

lad-noun

ארנאאוט m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling arnaut)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آرناود (arnaud), from Ancient Greek Ἀρβανίτης (Arbanítēs).

bor+

איל ארנאאוט סי אסירקו אל מומינטו.

1934 June 1, La Vara, number 614, New York, page 5:


קאב׳יסה די ארנאאוט

lad-noun

קאב׳יסה די ארנאאוט f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kavesa de arnaut)

פירו קומו דיזימוס אינטרי נוס, קון אונה קאב׳׳יסה די ארנאאוט, ריספונדי:

1942 February 20, La Vara, number 1017, New York, page 5:

But, as we say among ourselves, with an Albanian's head, he answered:

Pero komo dezimos entre nos, kon una kavesa de arnaut, responde:


בוסנאק

בוסנאק m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling bosnak)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوشناق (Boşnak), from Serbo-Croatian Bošnjak.

bor+

פולוניז, בוסנאק, איגﬞיטרי איגﬞיטרי, איל קי בﬞה אינגאזﬞאר איסטי אומברי […]

1906 November 9, La Epoka, number 1565, Thessaloniki, page 12:

[A] Pole, [a] Bosnian […] hired by this man […]

Polonez, bosnak, […] el ke va engajar este ombre […]


ריזאליט

lad-noun

ריזאליט m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling rezalet)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رذالت (rezalet).

bor+

קי ריזאליט, קי קייפאזיליק איס איסתו!

1937 September 3, La Vara, number 734, New York, page 5:

What a scandal, what a disgrace this is!


אומוט

lad-noun

אומוט m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling umut)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امید (umut).

bor+

[…] מה קיטאר איל אומוט די טודו, […]

1927 January 21, La Vara, number 230, New York, page 10:

[…] but taking hope away from everything […]


אינסאפﬞ

lad-noun

אינסאפﬞ m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling insaf)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish انصاف (insaf), from Arabic إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf, “justice”).

bor+

[…] סיירטאס מוז׳׳יריס דיל ברונקס, לאס קואלאס איסטאן סאליידו דיל אינסאפ׳׳ פארה אפ׳׳ואירה, […]

1927 January 21, La Vara, number 346, New York, page 10:

[…] certain women of the Bronx who are abandoning restraint […]

[…] syertas mujeres del Bronx, las kualas estan salyendo del insaf para afuera, […]


ברונקס

lad-proper noun

ברונקס m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling Bronx)

The Bronx (a borough of New York City, New York, United States)


fashadura

Possibly from Aragonese faxa, from Latin fascia, with nominalizing suffix Ladino -dura.

kortar fashadura

cutting the swaddling, an Ottoman Jewish tradition where women cut the clothes for their newborn babies during the early months of pregnancy and sang Ladino songs


פאשארו

lad-noun

פאשארו m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling pasharo)

From Old Spanish pássaro, from Vulgar Latin *passarum, an alteration of Latin passer.


shushulera

Possibly from Hebrew שלשול (“diarrhea”), with suffix Ladino -era.


fijon

From Old Galician-Portuguese feijoo, from Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


moabet

From Ottoman Turkish محبت (muhabbet), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba).

long, familiar conversation, where one reminisces or tales anecdotes


אסיגון

lad-prep

אסיגון (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling asigún)


buzana

Borrowed from Turkish buz, with relational suffix Ladino -ana.


abaxar

abaxar (infinitive)
aver abaxado (infinitive multiword-construction)
abaxando (gerund)
aviendo abaxado (gerund multiword-construction)
abaxado (masculine participle past singular)
abaxados (masculine participle past plural)
abaxada (feminine participle past singular)
abaxadas (feminine participle past plural)
abaxo (first-person indicative present singular)
abaxas (indicative present second-person singular)
abaxa (indicative present singular third-person)
abaxamos (first-person indicative plural present)
abaxáx (indicative plural present second-person)
abaxan (indicative plural present third-person)
abaxava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaxavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaxava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaxávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaxavax (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaxavan (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaxí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abaxates (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abaxó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abaximos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abaxatex (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abaxaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abaxaré (first-person future indicative singular)
abaxarás (future indicative second-person singular)
abaxará (future indicative singular third-person)
abaxaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
abaxaréx (future indicative plural second-person)
abaxarán (future indicative plural third-person)
abaxaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
abaxarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
abaxaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
abaxaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
abaxaríax (conditional indicative plural second-person)
abaxarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
abaxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abaxes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaxe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaxemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaxéx (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaxen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaxara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaxaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaxara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaxáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaxarax (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaxaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaxa (imperative second-person singular)
abaxad (imperative plural second-person)
no abaxes (imperative negative second-person singular)
no abaxéx (imperative negative plural second-person)


haloshentos

From holente (sickly), from Hebrew חוֹלֶה (“sick”), attached to Ladino sientos.

"Mashalla, topates lo ke bushkates tanto tiempo, en un bogo en el fondo del baul - despues de haloshentos anyos!"

2021 March 31, Esti SAUL, “La kamizika de la kortadura de fashadura ke topi kon los bonbones: La Sorpreza de PESAH”, in Şalom:

"Congratulations, you found what you were looking for after so much time, in a bundle at the bottom of the trunk - after many hundreds of ill yearsǃ"

many hundreds of 'ill' years (a countless, extreme extent in years)


tendjeré

From Ottoman Turkish تنجره (tencere, “a saucepan, kettle, stewpan, pipkin”), from Arabic طَنْجَرَة (ṭanjara).


avuelo

lad-noun

avuelo m (Latin spelling, plural avuelos)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum, ultimately from Latin avus.


shavdo

lad-adj

shavdo (Latin spelling, feminine shavda, masculine plural shavdos, feminine plural shavdas)

shavda (feminine)
shavdos (masculine plural)
shavdas (feminine plural)

From Old Spanish enxabido, from Latin *exsapidus.


presiado

presiado (Latin spelling, feminine presiada, masculine plural presiados, feminine plural presiadas)

presiada (feminine)
presiados (masculine plural)
presiadas (feminine plural)


almadrak

From Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”). Compare Old Galician almadraque.


דימיט

lad-noun

דימיט m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling demet)

From Ottoman Turkish دمت (demet), from Greek δεμάτι (demáti, “bale of hay”).


mozós

lad-pron

mozós (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוזוס)


mozás

mozás (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוזאס)


vozás

vozás (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בֿוזאס)


vozós

vozós (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling בֿוזוס)


sebeb

From Ottoman Turkish سبب, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).


fashizmo

lad-noun

fashizmo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳אשיזמו)

פ׳אשיזמו (Hebrew)


enkoyamal

“Dizen este byervo kuando avlan de alguna koza triste o de algún muerto i se boltan agora adresándosen a un amigo. Entonses le dizen ‘En kuyo mal’, lo ke kere dezir en espanyol puro: en akel esté el mal. El byervo ‘enkoyamal’ lo dizen tambyén en vezes por burla. Entonses el depende del lashón akódesh ‘im ko yomar’, lo ke iguala a ‘sozum yabaná’” “Enkoyamal...”

2015 May 14, David M. Bunis, “On Judezmo Terms for the Proverb and Saying”, in library.osu.edu:

They say this expression when someone speaks of something sad, such as a death, and then he begins to address his companion. In pure Spanish en cuyo mal means ‘may misfortune be upon him.’ But sometimes ‘enkoyamal’ is said in jest. Then it reflects Hebrew אם כה יאמר [im ko yomar], meaning the same as Turkish sözüm yabana [‘pardon the expression’]” (El Meseret 8, no. 52 [Izmir 1904], p. 5).

(Izmir) May misfortune be upon them (expression used in sad occasion or ironically in jest)


ˁagzan

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic عجزان (ʕagzān).


ˤada

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic عادة (ʕāda).


ḥaĵa

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic حاجة (ḥāja).


walú

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic والو (wālu).


ḥnin

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic حنين (ḥnīn).


belˁa

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بلعة (balʕa).


fetnear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic فطن (fṭan) + -ear.


nonbalde

From Latin nōn + Andalusian Arabic بَاطِل (báṭil), from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil, “vain”).


enĵubilar

From en- + Old Spanish jubilar, from Latin iūbilāre.


endiamantado

en- + Old Spanish diamante, from Latin adamantem (“hardest steel; diamond”) + -ado.

inh

(Haketia) beautiful, brilliant, marvellous


enkaˁasarse

Adapted borrowing of en- + Hebrew כעס (káʕas) + -ar + -se.


dospués

(Edirne, Istanbul) Alternative form of duspués


gher

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic غير (ḡayr, ḡīr).


ḥaddear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic حضى (ḥḍā) + -ear.


a immá

(Haketia) mamma mia!, oh my God! (an expression of surprise)


ya ḥasrá

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic يا حسرة (yā ḥasra).


jammear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic خمم (ḵammam) + -ear.


ḥatta

Borrowed from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā, “until”). Also proposed etymology of Spanish hasta.


ḥatta

(Haketia) up to, to the point of, as much as


kantika

El kanta la kantika para la nona.


asuvo

lad-verb form

asuvo (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסוב'ו)

first-person singular present indicative of asuvir


asuves

asuves (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסוב'יס)

second-person singular present indicative of asuvir


asuvimos

asuvimos (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסוב'ימוס)

first-person plural present indicative of asuvir


asuven

asuven (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסוב'ין)

third-person plural present indicative of asuvir


asuvish

asuvish (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסוב'יש)

second-person plural present indicative of asuvir


asuve

asuve (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסוב'י)

third-person singular present indicative of asuvir


waḥsh

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic وحش (waḥš).


jalfear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic خلف (ḵlaf) + -ear.


jaltear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic خلط (ḵallaṭ) + -ear.


qahra

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic قهرة (qahra).

bor+

(Haketia) suffering, anguish, sorrow, misfortune


kehil.la

(Haketia) Jewish community, Alternative form of keilá


qaddear

Borrowed from Arabic قَضَّى (qaḍḍā) + -ear.


a weddí

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic أ ولدي (ʔā waldi, “Oh my child”).

(Haketia) my childǃ, sweetheartǃ (when you ask someone for something with affection)


mahsús

From Ottoman Turkish مخصوص (mahsus), from Arabic مَخْصُوص (maḵṣūṣ).

der

Arabic مَخْصُوص (maḵṣūṣ)


alḥalua

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic حلوى (ḥalwa).


mahpul

From Ottoman Turkish مقبول (makbûl), from Arabic مَقْبُول (maqbūl).

unusual or rare in occurrence, that is appreciated


mahpul

something that occurs unusually or rarely, that is appreciated


kaisería

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic قيصرية (qayṣariyya, qīṣariyya). Cognate with Spanish alcaicería.


aporey

Combination of Old Spanish a + por + allí, with phonetic assimilation of a + i.

echar aporey

to throw in the trash, to get rid of something useless


jbar

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic خبر (ḵbar).


mizman bereshit

Borrowed from Hebrew מזמן בראשית (mizman bereshit, “from the times of Genesis”).

los tiempos de mizman bereshit


povereto

lad-adj

povereto (Latin spelling, feminine povereta)


kamareta

lad-noun

kamareta f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קאמאריטה)

קאמאריטה (Hebrew)

Inherited from Old Spanish camara + -eta, borrowed from Vulgar Latin camara, variant of Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “something with an arched cover, a vaulted chamber”).


sajén

lad-noun

sajén m (Latin spelling, feminine sajena)

Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁכֵן (shakhén, “neighbour”).


alḥadrar

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic حاضر (ḥāḍir) + -ar.

af

(Haketia) to be present for, attend, witness


almuddén

(Haketia) Muslim prayers sung from the minarets after midnight, at one and three o'clock


djentoria

From Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin gens, gentis + -tōria.


enbasho

From Old Spanish enbaxo, from Latin in + bassus.


ĵil.laba

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic جلابة (jallāba).


keffús

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic كفوس (kaffūs).

(Haketia) the most horrible, ugly, very bad thing or person

un keffús baḥlús

person who has absolutely nothing good about them


maˁal.lem

lad-noun

maˁal.lem m (Latin spelling, feminine maˁalmá)

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic معلم (mʕallam).


afeshugar

Likely from Catalan afeixugar, itself from a- + feixuc + -ar.

(figuratively) to flatter, pamper, seduce


jair

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic خير (ḵayr, ḵīr).

(Haketia) goodness, happiness, prosperity


ˁad

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic عاد (ʕād).

(Haketia) then, after, at that moment, finally, on top of that


qailear

Possibly borrowed from Moroccan Arabic بقى (bqā) + -ear.

(Haketia) to stay, remain, spend time, visit often, spend the night


qalbear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic قلب (qlab) + -ear.

af

(Haketia) to turn something around, knock over, stir up, have the opposite happen


kome kon gana

קומי קון גאנה (Hebrew)


ḥaslear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic حصل (ḥṣal) + -ear.

(Haketia, figurative) to get caught in a trap


ukuán

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic وكان (wkān).

bor+

(Haketia) that's all that is desired, thank God


vezindado

Inherited from Old Spanish vezindad, from Latin vīcīnitātem. By surface analysis, vezino + -dad.

neighborhood, neighborly relations, vicinity


ˁadbear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic عدب (ʕaddab) + -ear.

af

(Haketia) to tire, exhaust, give a lot work


ˁadlear

Adapted borrowing of Moroccan Arabic عدل (ʕaddal) + -ear.


waḥlá

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic وحلة (waḥla).

bor+

(Haketia) dilemma, difficulty, complication


ˁawed

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic عاود (ʕāwad).


ḥarboná

From Hebrew חַרְבוֹנָא (ḥarḇōnā). The name of a eunuch of Ahasuerus who, by informing this king that Haman had ordered a gallows to be built for Mordechai, provoked the king's anger and brought about his own tremendous punishment.

bor

Hebrew חַרְבוֹנָא (ḥarḇōnā)


asaventar

Likely from Catalan assabentar, itself from a- + sabent + -ar.


arrondjar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrot(u)lāre, *rotulāre, from Latin rotāre (“to turn, to wheel”).


borekas

→ Hebrew: בּוּרֶקָס (buréqās)


kondja

Borrowed from Persian غنچه, meaning bud.


mursá

Borrowed from Hebrew מוּרְסָה (“abscess”).

bor+

something or someone that is sulky, unlovable, unpleasant


kundurya

lad-noun

kundurya f (Latin spelling, plural kunduryas)


tishpishti

Derived from Ottoman Turkish تز (tez, “quickly”) + پیشتی (pişti, “cooked”).


dulsurya

lad-noun

dulsurya f (Latin spelling, plural dulsuryas)


luviar

lad-verb

luviar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling לוב׳ייאר)

לוב׳ייאר (Hebrew)

Coordinate term: nievar

(intransitive, usually impersonal) to rain


yover

yover (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייוב׳יר)


shkimbezika

lad-noun

shkimbezika f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שקימביזיקה)

שקימביזיקה (Hebrew)


guzmá

guzmá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling גוזמה)


kodreriko

kodreriko m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קודריריקו)

קודריריקו (Hebrew)

(figurative) Somebody who is disciplined and obedient.


arebivir

Para arebivir el Ladino en el siekolo 21 es menester profitar de lo dijital para dokumentar i ambezar esta lingua en perikolo de ekstinsyon.

In order to revive Ladino in the twenty first century it is necessary to take advantage of digital technology to document and learn this endangered language.


andjak

lad-adv

andjak (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אנג׳אק)


shkembe

lad-noun

shkembe f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling שקימבי)


dar uti

lad-verb

dar uti (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דאר אוטי)

(transitive) to iron (clothing or fabric)


yakishear

yakishear (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ייאקישיאר)

ייאקישיאר (Hebrew)

(intransitive) to match; to fit; to go with


nikochera

lad-noun

nikochera f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ניקוג׳ירה)

ניקוג׳ירה (Hebrew)

Borrowed from Greek νοικοκυρά (noikokyrá).


siekolo

lad-noun

siekolo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סייקולו)

Borrowed from Italian secolo (“century”).


nesio

lad-noun

nesio m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ניסייו)

Inherited from Old Spanish nesçio, from Latin nescius (“ignorant”), from ne- (“not”) + sciō (“to know”). Cognate with English nice.


eskureser

lad-verb

eskureser (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איסקוריסיר)

איסקוריסיר (Hebrew)

(transitive) to darken; to dim; to obscure