ensiklopedia

Borrowed from New Latin encyclopaedia, a false rendering of Ancient Greek ἔγκυκλος (énkuklos, “circular”) (from ἐν (en, “in”) & κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)) & παιδεία (paideía, “education”, literally “rearing of a child”), as "an all-around education", but literally "training in a circle". The modern sense was first applied to the French Encyclopédie in the 17th century.

der

En esta ensiklopedia es kontado, entre otras, ke en segito a los pogromes echos en Polonia, en los anyos 1648-1649, los djudios de Turkia embezaron⁷ sovre la triste suerte de miles de djudios ke avian kayido en kativerio i ke estavan en peligro de ser vendidos komo esklavos.

2003, Sefárdica: publicación del Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, numbers 14-16, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, pages 101-2:

It says in this encyclopedia that, among other things, following the pogroms committed in Poland from 1648-1649, Turkey's Jews learned of the misfortune of thousands of Jews who fell into captivity and were in danger of being sold as slaves.


תורה

lad-proper noun

תורה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tora)


ברית

lad-noun

ברית m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling brit)

bor

Hebrew בְּרִית


santo

lad-noun

santo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סאנטו, feminine santa)


ספרדי

ספרדי m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling sefardí, plural ספרדים)


aire

aire m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling איירי)


tora

lad-proper noun

tora (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תורה)


din

lad-noun

din m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דין)


mirar

lad-verb

mirar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מיראר)

From Old Spanish mirar, from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”). Compare Spanish mirar, Portuguese mirar (“to aim”), dated French mirer (“stare”).


fey

lad-noun

fey f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳יי)

Inherited from Old Spanish fe, fee, from Latin fidēs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“to command, to persuade, to trust”).


arpa

lad-noun

arpa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ארפה, plural arpas)

From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

אי טי לוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.

And I shall praise you upon the harp, God, my God.


verso

verso m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ב׳ירסו)

Inherited from Old Spanish verso (“verse”).


kultura

lad-noun

kultura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קולטורה)

From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).

kultura djudia


biblioteka

biblioteka f (Latin spelling, plural bibliotekas)

From Old Spanish [Term?], borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


חכם

lad-noun

חכם m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling haham, plural חכמים)


templo

templo m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling טימפלו)

Inherited from Old Spanish templo (cf. also the popular variant tiemplo), borrowed from Latin templum, from Proto-Indo-European *t(e)mp-lo-s, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

house of worship
house of worship#English


kasher

Todos los ke vinieron pudieron komer ligado d’Andirne (Edirne Ciğeri) mizmo kasher, albondigas (koftes) i sarsicha (sucuk) kon salatas.

2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom:

All who came could eat Edirne liver even kosher, meatballs (koftas) and sausages (soudjouk) with salads.


דין

דין m (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling din)


papaz

papaz m (Latin spelling, plural papazim)

From Ottoman Turkish پاپاز (papaz), from Greek παπάς (papás, “priest”).


muzika

muzika f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מוזיקה)


fabrika

fabrika f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פ׳אבריקה)

פ׳אבריקה (Hebrew)


sinagoga

sinagoga f (Latin spelling, plural sinagogas)

From Late Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ) "assembly, gathering", from συνάγω (sunágō) "I bring together". Doublet of esnoga.


kipa

kipa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling כיפה)


מוזיקה

מוזיקה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling muzika, plural מוזיקאס or מוזיקות)

muzika (romanization)
מוזיקאס (plural)
מוזיקות (plural)


malah

malah m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מלאך, plural malahím)


keilá

keilá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קהילה, plural keilás or keilot)

קהילה (Hebrew)
keilás (plural)
keilot (plural)


sefardí

sefardí m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ספרדי, plural sefardím)


הלכה

הלכה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling alaha)


קולטורה

קולטורה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling kultura, plural קולטוראס)

kultura (romanization)
קולטוראס (plural)


קהילה

קהילה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling keilá)

he-m

קהילה / קְהִלָּה (k'hilá)


ארטי

lad-noun

ארטי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling arte, plural ארטיס)


relijion

relijion f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ריליג׳ייון, plural relijiones)

From Latin religiō, religiōnem (“scrupulousness”, “pious misgivings”, “superstition”, “conscientiousness”, “sanctity”, “an object of veneration”, “cult-observance”, “reverence”), from religō (“I bind back or behind”), from re + ligō (“I tie, bind, or bandage”).


talmud

lad-proper noun

talmud (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תלמוד)


haham

lad-noun

haham m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חכם, plural hahamim)


ריליג׳ייון

ריליג׳ייון f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling relijión)

From Latin religiō, religiōnem (“scrupulousness; pious misgivings; superstition; conscientiousness; sanctity; an object of veneration; cult-observance; reverence”), from religō (“I bind back or behind”), from re + ligō (“I tie, bind, or bandage”).


tefilá

lad-noun

tefilá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling תפילה)


תפילה

תפילה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tefilá)

Borrowing from Hebrew תפילה / תְּפִלָּה (t'filá, “prayer”).

he-m

תפילה / תְּפִלָּה (t'filá, “prayer”)


esnoga

lad-noun

esnoga f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אסנוגה)

→ Papiamentu: znoa

Likely via elision of Judeo-Vulgar Latin *es(i)nagoga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”). Doublet of sinagoga.

der

Ey senyor, voy a esnoga.


hach

Borrowed from Turkish haç (“cross”), ultimately from Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).


חאנוכה

lad-proper noun

חאנוכה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling hanuká)


akedá

From Hebrew עֲקֵדָה (ʿaqedá, literally “binding”).


hanuká

lad-proper noun

hanuká (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling חאנוכה)


aniyo de kidushim

lad-noun

aniyo de kidushim m (Latin spelling, plural aniyos de kidushim)


תלמוד

lad-proper noun

תלמוד (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling talmud)

der

Hebrew תַּלְמוּד


azerse

lad-verb

azerse (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אזירסי)


relijión

lad-noun

relijión f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ריליג׳ייון, plural relijiones)


מזוזה

מזוזה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling mezuzá, plural מזוזות)

der

Hebrew מְזוּזָה

(Judaism and occasionally Christianity) mezuzah


ateshdjí

lad-noun

ateshdjí m (Latin spelling, plural ateshdjís)

From Turkish ateş (“fire”) + -djí (compare Turkish ateşçi (“stoker”)).

(Judaism) person who lights the fire on Shabbat


brit milá

brit milá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ברית מילה)

ברית מילה (Hebrew)


ברית מילה

ברית מילה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling brit milá)

Borrowed from Hebrew ברית מִילָה (literally “covenant (of) cutting”).


ganedén

ke repoze su alma en ganedén

may his/her/their soul rest in the Garden of Eden (Paradise)


berit

lad-noun

berit m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ברית)


Yeshu

From Latin Iēsus, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע (y'hoshúa).


אסנוגה

אסנוגה f (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling esnoga)

Likely via Judeo-Vulgar Latin *es(i)nagoga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ, “assembly, gathering”), from συνάγω (sunágō, “I gather together”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἄγω (ágō, “I lead”). Doublet of sinagoga.


menorá

menorá f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling מנורה)

Borrowed from Hebrew מנורה (m'norá, “light, lamp, menorah”) (compare Arabic منارة (manāra, “lighthouse”)).

bor+

Meronym: hanukiya

Komo no avia elektrisitá, los mosos de boda devian akompanyar o ir delantre la novya, ke la yevavan a pye kon el chalgí tanyendo, kon una menorá de plata kon 5 parmachés.

1999, David M. Bunis, Moshé Cazés, edited by David M. Bunis, קולות משאלוניקי היהודית, Misgav Yerushalayim, →ISBN, page 146:

As they had no electricity, the wedding's servants had to accompany or walk ahead of the bride, who were escorting her by foot with the playing orchestra, and with a silver menorah with five great candles.

(Judaism) menorah (seven-branch candelabrum)


alaha

La alaha es el kondjunto de las prinsipalas leyes djudias, el kualo inklui las 613 mitsvot i endemas las leyes de la Gemara i de muestros hahamim, ansina komo las tradisiones i kostumbres.

Halakha is the collection of Jewish legal principles, in which are included the 613 commandments and also the laws of the Gemara and of our Sages, as well as the traditions and customs.


baruh xemó

בארוך שהמו (Hebrew)


בארוך שהמו

Borrowed from Hebrew ברוך (barukh, “blessed”) + Hebrew שמו (sh'mo, “his name”).


koral

lad-adj

koral (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוראל)


koral

lad-noun

koral f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קוראל)


Yisrael

Borrowed from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra'el).

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

(biblical) Israel (A Biblical region of Western Asia roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel, known in the Bible as the Land of Israel and considered the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern State of Israel and the Land of Israel)

(historical) Israel (an ancient kingdom that occupied the northern part of the Land of Israel and modern State of Israel, as distinct from Judah)


parasha

From Hebrew פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ, “portion”).


konserto

Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.

She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.


Mulud

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic مولود (mūlūd).

bor+

(Haketia) Mawlid (holiday celebrating the birth of Mohammed)


meshkita

lad-noun

meshkita f (Latin spelling, plural meshkitas)

From Andalusian Arabic [Term?], from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”, literally “place of prostration”), from the verbal root سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate, bow down”). Cognate with Spanish mezquita.

der

3 semanas antes, en el 15 de Marso egzaktamente, afito un atako kontra dos meshkitas en Christchurch.

2019 April 3, Metin DELEVİ, “Djudios en Christchurch i en la Mueva Zelanda?”, in Şalom:

3 weeks ago, on the 15th of March to be exact, there was an attack on two mosques in Christchurch.


אזירסי

lad-verb

אזירסי (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling azerse)


rubisa

lad-noun

rubisa f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling רוביסה, plural rubisas)

(Judaism) A hakham's wife; a Sephardic rebbetzin.


orasión

orasión f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אוראסייון)

אוראסייון (Hebrew)


Djoha

(folklore) a Sephardic folkloric character analogue to or inspired by Nasreddin Hodja.


tanyer

Inherited from Old Spanish tanner (“to play”), from Latin tangere, from Proto-Italic *tangō, nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-.

inh+

Aki me meto a kantar yo
al tanyer de la gitara,
kualo al ombre ke lo apanya
un penserio ingradesido,
bilbiliko solitario
kon el dizir se konsola.

2013, Myriam Moscona, Jacobo Sefamí with Martín Fierro, José Hernández, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 222:

Here I get involved in singing
by playing the guitar,
which in the man holding it
[there's] a growing concern;
lonely little kid
who consoles himself by speaking.