See cian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Lombard can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Italian cane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "French chien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal shin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canis, canem. Cognate i.a. with Lombard can, Italian cane, French chien, Spanish can, Franco-Provençal shin, Portuguese cão.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cián",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Fodom"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cians"
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anpezan Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Badiot Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fascian Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gherdëina Ladin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lld",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "lld:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 14 1 0 2 0 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "This is a big dog.",
"text": "Chësc ie n gran cian.",
"translation": "This is a big dog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Like cat and dog.",
"text": "Schiche cian y giat.",
"translation": "Like cat and dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cian-lld-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Badiot, Gherdëina, Fascian, Anpezan) dog"
],
"tags": [
"Anpezan",
"Badiot",
"Fascian",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Blues"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "canis",
"4": "canis, canem"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Lombard can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cane"
},
"expansion": "Italian cane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chien"
},
"expansion": "French chien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Spanish can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal shin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cão",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canis, canem. Cognate i.a. with Lombard can, Italian cane, French chien, Spanish can, Franco-Provençal shin, Portuguese cão.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cián",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Fodom"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cians",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cians"
},
"expansion": "cian m (plural cians)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anpezan Ladin",
"Badiot Ladin",
"Fascian Ladin",
"Gherdëina Ladin",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lld:Canids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "This is a big dog.",
"text": "Chësc ie n gran cian.",
"translation": "This is a big dog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "Like cat and dog.",
"text": "Schiche cian y giat.",
"translation": "Like cat and dog.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Badiot, Gherdëina, Fascian, Anpezan) dog"
],
"tags": [
"Anpezan",
"Badiot",
"Fascian",
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "cian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cian meaning in Ladin (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cian",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 109052986<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:13:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cian",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ladin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cian",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 66941170<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:14:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ladin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.