ᦢᦱᧃᧉ

khb-noun

ᦢᦱᧃᧉ • (ḃaan²) (classifier ᦑᦲᧈ or ᦟᦴᧅ or ᦢᦱᧃᧉ)

ᦑᦲᧈ (classifier)
ᦟᦴᧅ (classifier)
ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”).
Cognate with Thai บ้าน (bâan), Northern Thai ᨷ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບ້ານ (bān), Tai Dam ꪚ꫁ꪱꪙ, Shan မၢၼ်ႈ (māan) or ဝၢၼ်ႈ (wāan), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (màan), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang mbanj, Tày bản.


ᦢᦱᧃᧉ

khb-cls

ᦢᦱᧃᧉ • (ḃaan²)


ᦢᦱᧃᧉ

khb-adj

ᦢᦱᧃᧉ • (ḃaan²)


ᦞᧆ

Cognate with Thai วัด (wát); Modern Khmer វត្ត (voat); Lao ວັດ (wat); Shan ဝတ်ႉ (wâ̰t).


ᦗᦲᧈ

From Proto-Tai *biːᴮ (“older sibling”). Cognate with Thai พี่ (pîi), Northern Thai ᨻᩦ᩵, Lao ພີ່ (phī), Shan ပီႈ (pīi), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang beix, Bouyei bix.


ᦓᦸᧂᧉ

khb-noun

ᦓᦸᧂᧉ • (noang²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩬ᩶ᨦ)

From Proto-Tai *nwoːŋꟲ (“younger sibling”). Cognate with Thai น้อง (nɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩬᨦ, Lao ນ້ອງ (nǭng), Tai Dam ꪙ꫁ꪮꪉ, Shan ၼွင်ႉ (nâ̰ung), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 (noṅ), Zhuang nuengx or nongx.


ᦺᦂᧈ

From Proto-Tai *kajᴮ (“chicken”), from Middle Chinese 雞 (MC kej, “chicken”). Cognate with Thai ไก่ (gài), Northern Thai ᨠᩱ᩵ (kai), Lao ໄກ່ (kai), Tai Dam ꪼꪀ꪿, Shan ၵႆႇ (kài), Tai Nüa ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy), Aiton ကႝ (kay), Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Bouyei gais, Zhuang gaeq, Saek ไก.


ᦍᦲᧂ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰɲiŋᴬ (“woman”). Cognate with หญิง (yǐng), Northern Thai ᨬᩥ᩠ᨦ or ᨿᩥ᩠ᨦ, Isan ญิง, Lao ຍິງ (nying), Shan ယိင်း (yíng), Tai Nüa ᥕᥤᥒᥰ (yïng), Ahom 𑜐𑜢𑜂𑜫 (ñiṅ).


ᦋᦻ

From Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“male”). Cognate with Thai ชาย (chaai), Northern Thai ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Shan ၸၢႆး (tsáai), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥭᥰ (tsäay), Ahom 𑜋𑜩 (chay), Zhuang sai.


ᦔᦲ

ṗii (romanization)
spelling ᨸᩦ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *piːᴬ¹ (“year”), from Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (“year”). Cognate with Thai ปี (bpii), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lao ປີ (pī), Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Phake ပီ (pī), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang bi, Bouyei bil.


ᦓᧄᧉ

ᦓᧄᧉ • (nam²)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ),Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Thai น้ำ (náam), Zhuang raemx.


ᦡᦱᧁ

ḋaaw (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦷᦤᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ. Cognate with Thai ดาว (daao), Lao ດາວ (dāo), Northern Thai ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ, Shan လၢဝ် (lǎao), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥝ (laaw), Tai Dam ꪒꪱꪫ, Tày đao, Bouyei ndaaul, Zhuang ndau.


ᦝᦱᧉ

From Proto-Tai *vaːꟲ (“sky; weather”). Cognate with Thai ฟ้า (fáa), Northern Thai ᨼ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຟ້າ (fā), Shan ၽႃႉ (phâ̰a) or ၾႃႉ (fâ̰a), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), 𑜇𑜡 (phā), 𑜇𑜨𑜠 (phoa), 𑜇𑜨𑜡 (phoā) or 𑜇𑜞𑜠 (phra), Zhuang fax.


ᦺᦃᧉ

ẋay² (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩱ᩶ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *k.rajꟲ (“illness; fever”). Cognate with Thai ไข้ (kâi), Northern Thai ᨡᩱ ᩶, Lao ໄຂ້ (khai), Shan ၶႆႈ (khāi), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay).


ᦐᦳᧄᧈ

ᦐᦳᧄᧈ • (ṅum¹)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Thai หนุ่ม (nùm), Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom.


ᦐᦳᧄᧈ

ṅum¹ (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦐᦳᧄᧈ (abstract-noun)


ᦶᦂᧉ

khb-verb

ᦶᦂᧉ • (k̇ae²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩯ᩶, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦂᧉ)

spelling ᨠᩯ᩶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦂᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *keːꟲ (“to undo; to untie”), from Middle Chinese 解 (MC keaX, “to untie, undo”). Cognate with Thai แก้ (gɛ̂ɛ), Lao ແກ້ (kǣ), Shan ၵႄႈ (kāae), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜧 (kē).


ᦕᦱᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰaːꟲ¹, from Old Chinese 布 (OC *paːs, “cloth”). Cognate with Thai ผ้า (pâa), Northern Thai ᨹ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຜ້າ (phā), Tai Dam ꪠ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၽႃႈ (phāa), Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥲ (phàa), Aiton ၸႃ (phā), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), 𑜇𑜡 (phā), 𑜇𑜨𑜠 (phoa), or 𑜇𑜨𑜡 (phoā).


ᦕᦳᧄ

From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Thai ผม (pǒm), Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຜົມ (phom), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม.


ᦣᦱ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raːᴬ² (“we two (inclusive)”). Cognate with Thai รา (raa), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ, Khün ᩁᩣ, Lao ຮາ (hā), Shan ႁႃး (háa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥰ (häa), Ahom 𑜍𑜠 (ra), Zuojiang Zhuang raz.


ᦣᦱ

Cognate with Thai รา (raa), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ.


ᦚᦲᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦚᦲᧃᧈ • (ḟiin¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ)

Cognate with Thai ฝิ่น (fìn), Lao ຝິ່ນ (fin), Shan ၽိၼ်ႇ (phìn) or ၾိၼ်ႇ (fìn).


ᦔᦴᧈ

From Proto-Tai *pɯwᴮ (“paternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ปู่ (bpùu), Lao ປູ່ (pū), Shan ပူႇ (pùu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Bouyei baus, Nong Zhuang buq.

inh

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


ᦗᦸᧈ

khb-noun

ᦗᦸᧈ • (poa¹)

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”).
Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Tai Nüa ᥙᥨᥝ (pow), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Zhuang boh, Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


ᦶᦙᧈ

From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lao ແມ່ (mǣ), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.


ᦷᦕ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰuəᴬ (“husband”), from Middle Chinese 夫 (MC pju). Cognate with Thai ผัว (pǔua), Lao ຜົວ (phūa), Shan ၽူဝ် (phǒ).


ᦷᦠ

khb-noun

ᦷᦠ • (ḣo) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ or ᩉᩰ)

ḣo (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ (Tai-Tham)
ᩉᩰ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *truəᴬ. Cognate with Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū), Thai หัว (hǔua), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ຫົວ (hūa), Tai Dam ꪬꪺ, Shan ႁူဝ် (hǒ).


ᦷᦃ

ẋo (romanization)
ᦜᦲᧄᧉ (classifier)
ᦜᧂ (classifier)

Cognate with Thai ขัว (kǔua), Isan ขัว, Lao ຂົວ (khūa), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ, Tai Dam ꪄꪺ, Shan ၶူဝ် (khǒ), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥴ (xów).


ᦷᦃ

From Proto-Tai *krɯəwᴬ. Cognate with Thai หัว (hǔua), Lao ຫົວ (hūa).


ᦷᦂ

khb-verb

ᦷᦂ • (k̇o) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩰ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦷᦂ)

k̇o (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩰ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦷᦂ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai กลัว (gluua), Lao ກົວ (kūa), Isan กัว, Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫ, Shan ၵူဝ် (kǒ), Tai Dam ꪀꪺ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝ (kow), Ahom 𑜀𑜥 (kū).


ᦍᦱᧄ

yaam (romanization)
spelling ᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ (Tai-Tham)


ᦔᦹᧃ

Compare Thai ปืน (bpʉʉn) and Zhuang bwn.


ᦵᦙᦲᧂ

khb-noun

ᦵᦙᦲᧂ • (moeng) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, classifier ᦑᦲᧈ or ᦵᦙᦲᧂ)

moeng (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦑᦲᧈ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Thai เมือง (mʉʉang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ).

cog

Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ)


ᦔᦱ

khb-noun

ᦔᦱ • (ṗaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨸᩣ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṗaa (romanization)
spelling ᨸᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ (“fish”). Cognate with Thai ปลา (bplaa), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩣ, Isan ปา, Lao ປາ (pā), Tai Dam ꪜꪱ, Shan ပႃ (pǎa), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣ (paa), Ahom 𑜆𑜠 (pa) or 𑜆𑜡 (pā), Zhuang bya, Bouyei byal, Saek ปร๋า. Compare Proto-Hlai *hlaː (“fish”) (whence ɗaː¹ ~ ɬaː¹ across different lects), Lakkia phla⁵¹, Proto-Be *ɓaːᴬ¹ (whence ɓa¹ in modern lects).


ᦔᦴ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *puːᴬ¹ (“crab”), from Proto-Tai *pɯwᴬ (“crab”). Cognate with Thai ปู (bpuu), Lao ປູ (pū), Tai Dam ꪜꪴ, Shan ပူ (pǔu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Zhuang baeu, Bouyei baul.

ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦴ


ᦂᦱ

k̇aa (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩣ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”). Cognate with Thai กา (gaa), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lao ກາ (kā), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga, Tày ca.


ᦖᦱ

ᦖᦱ • (ṁaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṁaa (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜉𑜡 (mā), Aiton မႃ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Lao ໝາ (mā), Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Thai หมา (mǎa), , Shan မႃ (mǎa), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.


ᦠᦱ

ḣaa (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦠᦱ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kraᴬ (“to seek”). Cognate with Thai หา (hǎa), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ, Lao ຫາ (hā), Tai Dam ꪬꪱ, Shan ႁႃ (hǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā) or 𑜁𑜞𑜠 (khra), Zhuang ra, Saek หร่า.


ᦃᦱ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *qaːᴬ (“leg”), Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lao ຂາ (khā), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal, Zhuang ga.


ᦃᦱᧁᧈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰaːwᴮ¹ (“news”). Cognate with Thai ข่าว (kàao), Northern Thai ᨡ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lao ຂ່າວ (khāo), Tai Dam ꪄ꪿ꪱꪫ, Shan ၶၢဝ်ႇ (khàao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥝᥱ (xǎaw), Phake ၵွ် (khaw), Ahom *𑜁𑜨𑜧 (*khow), Zuojiang Zhuang hauq.


ᦟᧅ

lak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦟᧅ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lakᴰ (“to steal”), from Old Chinese 掠 (OC *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ). Cognate with Thai ลัก (lák), Northern Thai ᩃᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lao ລັກ (lak), Shan လၵ်ႉ (lâ̰k), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั̄ก.


ᦷᦋᧂᧈᦷᦅᧉ

khb-proper noun

ᦷᦋᧂᧈᦷᦅᧉ • (tsong¹ko²)


ᦃᧁᧉ

ẋaw² (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *χawꟲ (“to enter”). Cognate with Thai เข้า (kâo), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥲ (xàw), Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khoww), Zhuang haeuj.


ᦃᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦃᧁᧉ • (ẋaw²) (classifier ᦵᦋᦲᧉ or ᦵᦙᧆ or ᦷᦣᧂ)

ẋaw² (romanization)
ᦵᦋᦲᧉ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦷᦣᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), from Austroasiatic (Sagart, 2003); compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk[aw]ʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Thai ข้าว (kâao), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Phake ၵွ် (khaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow) or 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww), Zhuang haeux, Saek เกฺา.


ᦵᦣᧃ

hen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦣᧃ (abstract-noun)

Compare Khmer រៀន (riən), Lao ຮຽນ (hīan), Thai เรียน (riian).


ᦙᦱ

khb-verb

ᦙᦱ • (maa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩣ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦱ)

maa (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦱ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“to come”). Cognate with Thai มา (maa), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ (ma), Lao ມາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪣꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa), Shan မႃး (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma) or 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang maz.


ᦺᦔ

ᦺᦔ • (ṗay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨸᩱ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦔ)

ṗay (romanization)
spelling ᨸᩱ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦔ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *pajᴬ (“to go”). Cognate with Thai ไป (bpai), Northern Thai ᨻᩱ (pai), Khün ᨻᩱ (pai), Lao ໄປ (pai), Tai Dam ꪼꪜ, Shan ပႆ (pǎi), Aiton ပႝ (pay), Zhuang bae, Bouyei bail.


ᦔᦲᧃ

ṗiin (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦔᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น.


ᦙᦲ

mii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦲ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *miːᴬ (“to have”). Cognate with Thai มี (mii), Northern Thai ᨾᩦ, Khün ᨾᩦ, Lao ມີ (mī), Tai Dam ꪣꪲ, Shan မီး (míi), Zhuang miz, Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī).

to have (possession, relationship, attribute).


ᦙᦲ

From Mandarin 米 (mǐ), shortened from 米突 (mǐtū), from English metre.


ᦓᦱᧅ

From Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “serpent, snake”).


ᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉ

head

ᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉ • (ẋaw²nam²)


ᦃᧁᧉᦔᦱ

ᦃᧁᧉᦔᦱ • (ẋaw²ṗaa)


ᦈᦸᧂᧉ

khb-proper noun

ᦈᦸᧂᧉ • (ṫsoang²)


ᦈᦸᧂᧉ

khb-noun

ᦈᦸᧂᧉ • (ṫsoang²) (classifier ᦂᦱᧃᧉ or ᦟᧁ)


ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ

ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ • (ṫho¹fuu) (Tai Tham spelling ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨼᩪ or ᨳᩰ᩵ᨼᩪ)

spelling ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨼᩪ (Tai-Tham)
ᨳᩰ᩵ᨼᩪ (Tai-Tham)

/tʰoː˧˥.fuː˥˩/

From Mandarin 豆腐 (dòufu). Doublet of ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ (ṫaw²ḣuu²).


ᦷᦏᧈᦡᦲᧃ

ᦷᦏᧈᦡᦲᧃ • (ṫho¹ḋiin)

ᦷᦏᧈ (ṫho¹, “bean”) + ᦡᦲᧃ (ḋiin, “earth, ground”). Compare Lao ຖົ່ວດິນ (thūa din).


ᦘᦲᧅᦓᦾᧉ

ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik, “pepper”) + ᦓᦾᧉ (noay², “small”)


ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ

ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ • (phiikṫae²)

/pʰik̚˧.tɛː˩˧/

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual


ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ

ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ • (phiikẋew) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᨿᩅ or ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡᩮ᩠ᩅ)

phiikẋew (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᨿᩅ (Tai-Tham)
ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡᩮ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)


ᦘᦲᧅ

ᦘᦲᧅ • (phiik) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ)

phiik (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)


ᦵᦕᧆ

ṗhed (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦵᦕᧆ (abstract-noun)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰetᴰˢ¹ (“hot; peppery; pungent”). Cognate with Thai เผ็ด (pèt), Northern Thai ᨹᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເຜັດ (phet), Tai Dam ꪹꪠꪸꪒ, Shan ၽဵတ်း (pháet), Tai Nüa ᥚᥥᥖᥱ (phět), Phake ၸိတ် (phit), Ahom 𑜇𑜢𑜄𑜫 (phit).


ᦶᦋᧃᦘᦴᦈᦻᧈ

/t͡ɕɛn˥˩.pʰuː˥˩.t͡saːj˧˥/


ᦙᦱᧃᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦙᦱᧃᧈ • (maan¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ)

Cognate with Thai ม่าน (mâan), Northern Thai ᨾ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ມ່ານ (mān), Khün ᨾ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Shan မၢၼ်ႈ (māan).

Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)


ᦷᦟᧆ

lod (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रथ (ratha). Cognate with Thai รถ (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Khmer រថ (rŭət).


ᦷᦟᧆ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रस (rasa) or Pali rasa. Cognate with Thai รส (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Burmese ရသ (ra.sa.), Khmer រស (rŭəh), Malay rasa.


ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ

khb-noun

ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ • (lodṫhiib¹)

ᦷᦟᧆ (lod, “vehicle”) + ᦏᦲᧇᧈ (ṫhiib¹, “to pedal”). Compare Lao ລົດຖີບ (lot thīp).


ᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ

ᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ • (ṁaen¹paw¹)

zh-l

麵包／面包 (miànbāo)


ᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦔᧂ

head

ᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦔᧂ • (ẋaw²numṗang)

Compare Lao ຂນົມປັງ (kha nom pang), Thai ขนมปัง (kà-nǒm-bpang).


ᦏᦴᧈᦉᦱᧂ

ᦏᦴᧈᦉᦱᧂ • (ṫhuu¹ṡaang)

/tʰuː˧˥.saːŋ˥/


ᦎᦱ

ṫaa (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦃᦱᧂᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).


ᦎᦱ

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ᦣᦴᧉ

khb-verb

ᦣᦴᧉ • (huu²) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦣᦴᧉ or ᦩᦱᧄᦣᦴᧉ)

ᦂᦱᧃᦣᦴᧉ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦣᦴᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *rɯːwꟲ (“to know”). Cognate with Thai รู้ (rúu), Northern Thai ᩁᩪ᩶, Isan ฮู้, Lao ຮູ້ (hū), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ꫁, Shan ႁူႉ (hṵ̂u), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū) or 𑜍𑜤𑜈𑜫 (ruw), Zhuang rox, Saek รอ.


ᦙᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦙᦱᧉ • (maa²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾ᩶ᩣ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lao ມ້າ (mā), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.


ᦃᦾᧉ

head

ᦃᦾᧉ • (ẋoay²)


ᦃᦾᧉ

ᦃᦾᧉ • (ẋoay²)

used as a polite expression of affirmation or agreement.


ᦃᦾᧉ

ᦃᦾᧉ • (ẋoay²)

Lao ຂ້ານ້ອຍ (canonical)
khān ʼa nya (romanization)


ᦂᦎᦻᧈ

khb-noun

ᦂᦎᦻᧈ • (k̇ṫaay¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᨲ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

spelling ᨠᨲ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

Compare Lao ກະຕ່າຍ (ka tāi), Thai กระต่าย (grà-dtàai), Shan ပၢင်တၢႆး (pǎang táai), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣᥒ ᥖᥣᥭᥰ (paang täay).


ᦡᦸᧅᧈᦷᦢ

ᦡᦸᧅᧈᦷᦢ • (ḋoak¹ḃo)

/dɔːk̚˧˥.boː˥/


ᦡᦸᧅᧈ

ᦡᦸᧅᧈ • (ḋoak¹) (classifier ᦗᦳᧅ or ᦷᦤᧂ or ᦡᦸᧅᧈ)

ᦗᦳᧅ (classifier)
ᦷᦤᧂ (classifier)
ᦡᦸᧅᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓloːkᴰ (“flower”). Cognate with Thai ดอก (dɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᨯᩬᨠ, Lao ດອກ (dǭk), Tai Dam ꪚꪮꪀ, ꪒꪮꪀ, Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), ဝွၵ်ႇ (wàuk), Tai Nüa ᥛᥩᥐᥱ (mǒak), Phake မွက် (mok), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), 𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫 (bok), Nong Zhuang ndog, Tày bjoóc.


ᦓᦾᧉ

khb-adj

ᦓᦾᧉ • (noay²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩭ᩶, abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦓᦾᧉ)

spelling ᨶᩭ᩶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦩᦱᧄᦓᦾᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *noːjꟲ (“small”). Cognate with Thai น้อย (nɔ́ɔi), ນ້ອຍ (nǭi), Northern Thai ᨶᩬ᩠᩶ᨿ, Tai Dam ꪙ꫁ꪮꪥ, Tai Dón ꪙꪮꪥꫂ, Shan ၼွႆႉ (nâ̰ui), Zhuang noix.

cog

Tai Dón ꪙꪮꪥꫂ


ᦶᦙᧁ

khb-noun

ᦶᦙᧁ • (maew) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

maew (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɛːwᴬ² (“cat”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Thai แมว (mɛɛo), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ, Lao ແມວ (mǣu), Tai Dam ꪵꪣꪫ, Shan မႅဝ်း (méao), Tai Nüa ᥛᥦᥝᥴ (máew), Phake မိဝ် (miw), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜈𑜫 (biw).


ᦂᦲᧃ

khb-verb

ᦂᦲᧃ • (k̇iin) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦲᧃ)

k̇iin (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Thai กิน (gin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ກິນ (kin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Nong Zhuang gwn, Zhuang gwn.


ᦠᦳᧄ

ḣum (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦠᦳᧄ (abstract-noun)


ᦋᦲᧃᧉ

ᦎᦸᧃᧈ ᦎᦸᧃᧈ#Lü


ᦊᦱᧉ

ẏaa² (romanization)
ᦉᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦌᦸᧂ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰɲaːꟲ¹ (“grass”), from Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ (“grass”). Cognate with Thai หญ้า (yâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫຍ້າ (nyā), Tai Dam ꪐ꫁ꪱ, Shan ယိူဝ်ႈ (yōe), ယႃႈ (yāa), Tai Nüa ᥕᥫᥲ (yòe), ᥕᥣᥲ (yàa), Phake ယႃ (yā), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (jʸüw), 𑜊𑜠 (jʸa), 𑜊𑜡 (jʸā), 𑜐𑜠 (ña), Tày nhả, Bouyei nyal, Zhuang nywj, Nong Zhuang nyaj, Zuojiang Zhuang yaj.


l̇ae (romanization)
spelling ᩓ (Tai-Tham)

Compare Lao ແລະ (læ), Shan လႄႈ (lāae), Thai และ (lɛ́).


ᦓᦹᧂᧈ

From Proto-Tai *nɯːŋᴮ. Cognate with Thai หนึ่ง (nʉ̀ng), Northern Thai ᨶᩧ᩠᩵ᨦ, Lao ໜຶ່ງ (nưng) or ນຶ່ງ (nưng), Shan ၼိုင်ႈ (nūeng), Aiton လိုင် (lüṅ), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ), Zuojiang Zhuang nwngq.

cog

Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ)


ᦉᦸᧂ

From Proto-Tai *soːŋᴬ, from Middle Chinese 雙 (MC sraewng, “two”). Cognate with Thai สอง (sɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᨦ, Lao ສອງ (sǭng), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪉ, Shan သွင် (sǎung), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥒᥴ (sóang), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜂𑜫 (soṅ), Bouyei soongl, Zhuang song.


ᦉᦱᧄ

head

ᦉᦱᧄ • (ṡaam)

From Proto-Tai *saːm (“three”), from Middle Chinese 三 (MC sam, “three”). Cognate with Thai สาม (sǎam), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨾ, Lao ສາມ (sām), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪣ, Shan သၢမ် (sǎam), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥛᥴ (sáam), Ahom 𑜏𑜪 (saṃ), Bouyei saaml, Zhuang sam.


ᦉᦱᧄ

ṡaam (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧄ (abstract-noun)


ᦠᦴ

From Proto-Tai *krwɯːᴬ (“ear”). Cognate with Thai หู (hǔu), Northern Thai ᩉᩪ, Lao ຫູ (hū), Shan ႁူ (hǔu), Tai Dam ꪬꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥧᥴ (hú), Aiton ꩭူ (hū), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū), Zhuang rwz.


ᦶᦢᧉ

Compare Lao ແບ້ (bǣ), Shan ပႄႉ (pâ̰ae), Thai แพะ (pɛ́).


ᦷᦓᧅ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ (“bird”). Cognate with Thai นก (nók), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨠ (nok), Lao ນົກ (nok), Tai Dam ꪶꪙꪀ, Shan ၼူၵ်ႉ (nṵ̂uk), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nuk), Zhuang roeg.


ᦎᦱᦞᧃ

ᦎᦱ (ṫaa, “eye”) + ᦞᧃ (van, “day”). Compare Thai ตาวัน (dtaa-wan) and ตะวัน (dtà-wan), Isan ตาเว็น and ตะเว็น, Lao ຕາເວັນ (tā wen).


ᦵᦡᦲᧃ

ḋoen (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦷᦤᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓlɯənᴬ (“moon; month”). Cognate with Thai เดือน (dʉʉan), Northern Thai ᨯᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Lao ເດືອນ (dư̄an), Shan လိူၼ် (lǒen), Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (dün) or 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (nün), Bouyei ndianl, Zhuang ndwen or mbwen, Saek เบรี๋ยน, Tày bươn.

cog

Saek เบรี๋ยน


ᦺᦝ

fay (romanization)
spelling ᨼᩱ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ (“fire”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜇𑜩 (phay),Thai ไฟ (fai), Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai), Lao ໄຟ (fai), Tai Dam ꪼꪡ, Shan ၽႆး (phái) or ၾႆး (fái), Tai Nüa ᥜᥭᥰ (fäy), Zhuang feiz, Bouyei fix, Saek วี๊.


ᦡᧂ

From Proto-Tai *ɗaŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai ดัง (dang) or ดั้ง (dâng), Northern Thai ᨯᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ດັງ (dang), Shan လင်/ၼင် (lǎng/nǎng) (as in ၶူႈလင်/ၶူႈၼင် (khūu lǎng/khūu nǎng)), Tai Nüa ᥘᥒ (lang), Aiton ဒင် (daṅ) or ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜓𑜂𑜫 (daṅ), Bouyei ndangl, Zhuang ndaeng. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ (“nose”).


ᦎᦸᧂᧉ

khb-adv

ᦎᦸᧂᧉ • (ṫoang²)

Compare Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng), Thai ต้อง (dtɔ̂ng).


ᦢᧁᧈ

ḃaw¹ (romanization)
spelling ᨷᩢ (Tai-Tham)

Compare Isan บ่อ, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Zhuang mbouj.


ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ • (saa¹faa²)

From Mandarin 沙發／沙发 (shāfā), from English sofa, from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).

zh-l

沙發／沙发 (shāfā)


ᦈᦸᧉᦑᧄ

khb-noun

ᦈᦸᧉᦑᧄ • (ṫsoa²tam)


ᦐᧂᦉᦹᦘᦲᧄ

From Thai หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim). Same as ᦐᧂᦉᦹ (ṅangṡue) + ᦘᦲᧄ (phiim).

bor

หนังสือพิมพ์

Thai หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim)


ᦒᦻᧉᦵᦑᦲᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦒᦻᧉᦵᦑᦲᧃᧈ • (thaay²toen¹)

zh-l

檯燈／台灯 (táidēng)


ᦐᦱᧉᦜᦲᧈᦶᦧᧃ

head

ᦐᦱᧉᦜᦲᧈᦶᦧᧃ • (ṅaa²l̇ii¹ẋwaen)


ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ • (ṫaen¹ṡue¹)

/tɛn˧˥.sɯː˧˥/

From Mandarin 電視／电视 (diànshì), from Japanese 電視 (denshi).

zh-l

電視／电视 (diànshì)


ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ

khb-noun

ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ • (ṫaen¹ẋwaa¹)

/tɛn˧˥.xʷaː˧˥/

From Mandarin 電話／电话 (diànhuà), from Japanese 電話 (denwa).

zh-l

電話／电话 (diànhuà)


ᦺᦂᧈᦗᦴᧉ

khb-noun

ᦺᦂᧈᦗᦴᧉ • (k̇ay¹puu²)

ᦺᦂᧈ (k̇ay¹, “chicken”) + ᦗᦴᧉ (puu², “male”)


ᦺᦖᧈ

ṁay¹ (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦺᦖᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmaɰᴮ¹ (“new”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmɤːlᴮ (“new”). Cognate with Thai ใหม่ (mài), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵, Lao ໃໝ່ (mai), Tai Dam ꪻꪢ꪿, Shan မႂ်ႇ (màue), Tai Nüa ᥛᥬᥱ (mǎue), Ahom 𑜉𑜧 (maw) or 𑜉𑜨𑜧 (mow), Bouyei mos, Zhuang moq.


ᩓ

Compare Lao ແລະ (læ), Shan လႄႈ (lāae), Thai และ (lɛ́).


ᦡᦲ

ḋii (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦡᦲ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɗɤjᴬ (“good”).
Cognate with Thai ดี (dii), Northern Thai ᨯᩦ (di), Lao ດີ (dī), Shan လီ (lǐi), Tai Dam ꪒꪲ, Tai Dón ꪒꪲ, Ahom 𑜓𑜣 (dī), 𑜃𑜣 (nī) or 𑜑𑜣 (hī), Bouyei ndil, Zhuang ndei, Tày đây.


ᦷᦏᧈ

ṫho¹ (romanization)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦚᧅ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰuəᴮ¹, from Middle Chinese 豆 (MC duwH, “bean”). Cognate with Thai ถั่ว (tùua), Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Khün ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Lao ຖົ່ວ (thūa), Tai Dam ꪖ꪿ꪺ (thua2), Tai Dón ꪖꪺꫀ (tho2), Shan ထူဝ်ႇ (thò), Tai Nüa ᥗᥨᥝᥱ (thǒw), Phake ထုဝ် (thuw), Ahom 𑜌𑜥 (thū) (as in 𑜉𑜀𑜫𑜌𑜥 (makthū)).


ᦈᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦈᧁᧉ • (ṫsaw²)

From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwᶜ, from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).


ᦈᧁᧉ

khb-pronoun

ᦈᧁᧉ • (ṫsaw²)


ᦂᧇ

k̇ab (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩢ᩠ᨷ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Thai กับ (gàp), Lao ກັບ (kap), Shan ၵပ်း (káp).


ᦵᦗᦲᧈ

head

ᦵᦗᦲᧈ • (poe¹)


ᦢᧁᧈᦅᦸᧉ

ᦢᧁᧈᦅᦸᧉ • (ḃaw¹koa²)


ᦣᦴᧉᦞᦱᧈ

ᦣᦴᧉᦞᦱᧈ • (huu²vaa¹)


ᦟᦹᧉ

khb-proper noun

ᦟᦹᧉ • (lue²)

Lü, an ethnic group of Southern China, Burma, Northern Thailand, and Vietnam


ᦖᦱᧅᦚᦳᧂ

head

ᦖᦱᧅᦚᦳᧂ • (ṁaakḟung)


ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ

ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ • (ṁaakphiin²ko)


ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦠᦸᧈ

ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦠᦸᧈ • (ṗhakk̇aadḣoa¹)

/pʰak̚˧˥.kaːt̚˧˥.hɔː˧˥/


ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦃᦱᧁ

ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦃᦱᧁ • (ṗhakk̇aadẋaaw)


ᦖᦱᧅᦵᦃᦲᦉᦳᧄᧉ

ᦖᦱᧅᦵᦃᦲᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṁaakẋoeṡum²)


ᦖᦱᧅ

ᦖᦱᧅ • (ṁaak)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːkᴰ (“fruit”). Cognate with Thai หมาก (màak), Lao ໝາກ (māk), Shan မၢၵ်ႇ (màak), Zhuang mak.


ᦚᦳᧃ

khb-noun

ᦚᦳᧃ • (ḟun) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺᩩᩁ, classifier ᦵᦙᧆ or ᦠᦱᧈ)

ḟun (romanization)
spelling ᨺᩩᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦠᦱᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Thai ฝน (fǒn), Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น.

ᦵᦙᧆᦚᦳᧃ ― medḟun ― raindrop


ᦵᦔᧆ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *petᴰˢ² (“duck”), from Proto-Tai *pitᴰ (“duck”). Cognate with Thai เป็ด (bpèt), Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨸᩮ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເປັດ (pet), Isan เป็ด, Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪒ, Shan ပဵတ်း (páet), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥖᥱ (pět), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Zhuang bit, Nong Zhuang baet, byet, Zuojiang Zhuang bet, Bouyei bidt, Saek ปิ๊ด.
Compare Old Chinese 鴄 (OC *pʰid), Proto-Be *ɓitᴰ¹.


ᦞᦱᧈ

khb-verb

ᦞᦱᧈ • (vaa¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᩅ᩵ᩤ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦞᦱᧈ)

spelling ᩅ᩵ᩤ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦞᦱᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Middle Chinese 話 (MC hwaejH, “to say; to speak”). Cognate with Thai ว่า (wâa), Lao ວ່າ (wā), Shan ဝႃႈ (wāa), Tai Dam ꪫ꪿ꪱ, Zhuang vah.


ᦀᦲᦰᦣᦸᧅ

khb-noun

ᦀᦲᦰᦣᦸᧅ • (˙ʼihoak)

/ʔiʔ˧˥.hɔk̚˧/


ᦷᦎᧅ

ṫok (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦷᦎᧅ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”). Cognate with Thai ตก (dtòk), Lao ຕົກ (tok), Shan တူၵ်း (túuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk), Bouyei dogt, Zhuang doek.


ᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ

khb-verb

ᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ • (yiinḋii) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ)

yiinḋii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ (abstract-noun)

Compare Lao ຍິນດີ (nyin dī), Thai ยินดี (yin-dii).


ᦘᦱᦉᦱ

khb-noun

ᦘᦱᦉᦱ • (phaaṡaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩣᩈᩣ)

phaaṡaa (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩣᩈᩣ (Tai-Tham)


ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ

khb-proper noun

ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ • (nam²ẋoang)


ᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ

zh-l

蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ)


ᦷᦓᧅᦍᦳᧂ

Compare Shan ၼူၵ်ႉယုင်း (nṵ̂uk yúng), Thai นกยูง.

cog

Shan ၼူၵ်ႉယုင်း (nṵ̂uk yúng)


ᦋᦱᧂᧉ

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Thai ช้าง (cháang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.


ᦷᦙᧉᦷᦒᧉ

head

ᦷᦙᧉᦷᦒᧉ • (mo²tho²)


ᦑᦱᧈᦵᦣᦲ

/taː˧.hɤː˥˩/

ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹) + ᦵᦣᦲ (hoe, “boat”). Compare Lao ທ່າເຮືອ (thā hư̄a), Thai ท่าเรือ (tâa-rʉʉa).

cog

Lao ທ່າເຮືອ (thā hư̄a)


ᦵᦣᦲ

hoe (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯəᴬ⁴ (“boat”), from Proto-Tai *C̬.rwɯəᴬ (“boat”).
Cognate with Thai เรือ (rʉʉa), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Isan เฮือ, Lao ເຮືອ (hư̄a), Shan ႁိူဝ်း (hóe), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥰ (höe), Tai Dam ꪹꪭ, Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (rüw), Zhuang ruz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwaz.


ᦜᧅ

From Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”). Cognate with Thai หลัก (làk), Lao ຫຼັກ (lak), Shan လၵ်း (lák), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั๊ก.


ᦇᦱᧄ

khb-adj

ᦇᦱᧄ • (ngaam) (Tai Tham spelling ᨦᩣ᩠ᨾ, abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦇᦱᧄ)

ngaam (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩣ᩠ᨾ (Tai-Tham)
ᦩᦱᧄᦇᦱᧄ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋaːmᴬ⁴ (“beautiful, nice”) (Jonsson, 1991). Cognate with Thai งาม (ngaam), Northern Thai ᨦᩣ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᨦᩣ᩠ᨾ, Isan งาม, Lao ງາມ (ngām), Shan ငၢမ်း (ngáam), Tai Nüa ᥒᥣᥛᥰ (ngäam), Phake ငံ (ṅaṃ), Ahom 𑜂𑜪 (ṅaṃ).


ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧅ

ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak, “fruit, nut”) + ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik, “pepper, chili, capsicum”)


ᦦᦱᧂᧉ

khb-adj

ᦦᦱᧂᧉ • (k̇waang²) (abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦦᦱᧂᧉ)

From Middle Chinese 廣 (MC kwangX). Cognate with Thai กว้าง (gwâang), Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᩅ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ກວ້າງ (kuāng), Shan ၵႂၢင်ႈ (kwāang), Ahom 𑜀𑜡𑜂𑜫 (kāṅ), Bouyei gvaangs, Zhuang gvangq.


ᦺᦢ

khb-noun

ᦺᦢ • (ḃay) (classifier ᦐᦽᧈ or ᦢᦲᧃᧉ or ᦺᦢ)

ḃay (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦢᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦺᦢ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaɰᴬ (“leaf”).
Cognate with Thai ใบ (bai), Northern Thai ᨷᩱ, Khün ᨷᩱ, Lao ໃບ (bai), Tai Dam ꪻꪚ, Tai Dón ꪻꪚ, Shan မႂ် (mǎue) or ဝႂ် (wǎue), Ahom 𑜈𑜧 (baw), 𑜈𑜧𑜨 (bawo), 𑜉𑜧 (maw), or 𑜉𑜧𑜨 (mawo), Zhuang mbaw, Saek เบ๋อ, Tày bâư.


ᦉᦱᧂᧉ

khb-verb

ᦉᦱᧂᧉ • (ṡaang²) (Tai Tham spelling ᩈ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧂᧉ)

spelling ᩈ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧂᧉ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai สร้าง (sâang), Northern Thai ᩈ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ສ້າງ (sāng), Shan သၢင်ႈ (sāang).


ᦝᧂ

ᦝᧂ • (fang) (Tai Tham spelling ᨼᩢ᩠ᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦝᧂ)

fang (romanization)
spelling ᨼᩢ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦝᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *vaŋᴬ⁴ (“to listen”). Cognate with Thai ฟัง (fang), Lao ຟັງ (fang), Shan ၽင်း (pháng), Tai Dam ꪡꪰꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥜᥒᥰ (fäng).


ᦌᦻ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”).
Cognate with Thai ทราย (saai), Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz.


ᦡᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦡᦲᧃ • (ḋiin) (Tai Tham spelling ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ, classifier ᦂᦸᧃᧉ)

ḋiin (romanization)
spelling ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦸᧃᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɗinᴬ (“earth”). Compare Middle Chinese 塵 (MC drin). Cognate with Thai ดิน (din), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ດິນ (din), Shan လိၼ် (lǐn), Tai Dam ꪒꪲꪙ, Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜃𑜫 (din) or 𑜃𑜢𑜃𑜫 (nin), Nong Zhuang ndin.


ᦵᦉᧂ

ṡeng (romanization)
spelling ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”). Cognate with Thai เสียง (sǐiang), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lao ສຽງ (sīang), Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).


ᦕᦲ

From Proto-Tai *priːᴬ (“spirit”).
Cognate with Thai ผี (pǐi), Northern Thai ᨹᩦ, Lao ຜີ (phī), Tai Dam ꪠꪲ, Tai Nüa ᥚᥤᥴ (phí), Shan ၽီ (phǐi), Ahom 𑜇𑜣 (phī).


ᦑᦱᧂ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”). Cognate with Thai ทาง (taang), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lao ທາງ (thāng), Tai Dam ꪕꪱꪉ, Shan တၢင်း (táang), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang), Ahom 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ).


ᦑᦸᧂᧉ

From Proto-Tai *dwuːŋᶜ (“belly”). Compare Lao ທ້ອງ (thǭng), Shan တွင်ႉ (tâ̰ung), Thai ท้อง (tɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᨴ᩶ᩬᨦ, Zhuang dungx.


ᦋᧂ

tsang (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦋᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɟaŋᴬ (“to hate”), from Middle Chinese 憎 (MC tsong). Cognate with Thai ชัง (chang), Northern Thai ᨩᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຊັງ (sang), Shan ၸင်း (tsáng), Zhuang caengz.


ᦷᦉᧃ

From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Thai สวน (sǔuan), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Lao ສວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon), Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.

cog

Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)


ᦣᦸᧂᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːŋꟲ⁴ (“to shout; to cry”). Cognate with Thai ร้อง (rɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᨦ, Isan ฮ้อง, Lao ຮ້ອງ (hǭng), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪉ, Shan ႁွင်ႉ (hâ̰ung), Phake ꩭွင် (hoṅ), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜂𑜫 (roṅ), Zhuang rongx.


ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ

khb-noun

ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ • (ṁoeyṡṫhaab)


ᦇᦹᧃ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋɯənᴬ⁴ (“silver”), from Old Chinese 銀 (OC *ŋrɯn), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋul ~ (d-)ŋur. Cognate with Thai เงิน (ngən), Lao ເງິນ (ngœn), Northern Thai ᨦᩮᩥ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪷꪙ, Shan ငိုၼ်း (ngúen), Phake ငိုꩫ် (ṅün), Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün), Zhuang ngaenz.

cog

Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün)


ᦵᦍ

Compare Lao ເຍຍ (nyīa), Shan ယေး (yée), Thai เยีย (yiia).


ᦚᦱᧉ

ḟaa² (romanization)
spelling ᨺ᩶ᩣ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *ʰwɯəꟲ (“cloud”). Cognate with Thai ฝ้า (fâa), Northern Thai ᨺ᩶ᩣ, Khün ᨺ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຝ້າ (fā) or ເຝື້ອ (fư̄a), Shan ၽႃႈ (phāa) or ၾႃႈ (fāa), Zuojiang Zhuang paj, Bouyei veac, Saek เวี̂ย.


ᦚᦱᧉ

khb-verb

ᦚᦱᧉ • (ḟaa²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺ᩶ᩣ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦚᦱᧉ)

ḟaa² (romanization)
spelling ᨺ᩶ᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦚᦱᧉ (abstract-noun)


ᦕᦵᦑᧆ

khb-noun

ᦕᦵᦑᧆ • (ṗhted) (Tai Tham spelling ᨹᨳᩮ᩠ᨯ or ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩈ or ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩆ, classifier ᦕᦵᦑᧆ)

ṗhted (romanization)
spelling ᨹᨳᩮ᩠ᨯ (Tai-Tham)
ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩈ (Tai-Tham)
ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩆ (Tai-Tham)
ᦕᦵᦑᧆ (classifier)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa) or Pali padesa.


ᦅᦹᧆ

khb-verb

ᦅᦹᧆ • (kued) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦅᦹᧆ or ᦩᦱᧄᦅᦹᧆ)

kued (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦅᦹᧆ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦅᦹᧆ (abstract-noun)


ᦺᦋᧉ

From Proto-Tai *ʑaɰꟲ (“to commission”). Cognate with Thai ใช้ (chái), Northern Thai ᨩᩲ᩶, Lao ໃຊ້ (sai), Shan ၸႂ်ႉ (tsâ̰ue), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).


ᦈᦳ

ṫsu (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦈᦳ (abstract-noun)


ᦎ

The fifteenth letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦅ

The sixth letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦉᦲᧈ

khb-num

ᦉᦲᧈ • (ṡii¹)

From Proto-Tai *siːᴮ (“four”), from Middle Chinese 四 (MC sijH, “four”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj (“four”). Cognate with Thai สี่ (sìi), Northern Thai ᩈᩦ᩵, Lao ສີ່ (sī), Tai Dam ꪎꪲ꪿, Shan သီႇ (sìi), Tai Nüa ᥔᥤᥱ (sǐ), Ahom 𑜏𑜣 (sī), Bouyei sis, Zhuang seiq.


ᦠᦱᧉ

head

ᦠᦱᧉ • (ḣaa²)

From Proto-Tai *haːꟲ (“five”), from Old Chinese 五 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “five”). Cognate with Thai ห้า (hâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫ້າ (hā), Tai Dam ꪬ꫁ꪱ, Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥲ (hàa), Ahom 𑜑𑜡 (hā), Bouyei hac, Zhuang haj.


ᦷᦠᧅ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *xrokᴰ¹ˢ (“six”), from Proto-Tai *krokᴰ (“six”), from Old Chinese 六 (OC *ruɡ, “six”). Cognate with Thai หก (hòk), Northern Thai ᩉᩫ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຫົກ (hok), Tai Dam ꪶꪬꪀ, Shan ႁူၵ်း (húuk), Tai Nüa ᥞᥨᥐᥱ (hǒk), Ahom 𑜍𑜤𑜀𑜫 (ruk), Bouyei rogt, Zhuang roek or loeg, Nong Zhuang choak.


ᦵᦈᧆ

ᦵᦈᧆ • (ṫsed)

From Proto-Tai *cetᴰ (“seven”), from Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit, “seven”). Cognate with Thai เจ็ด (jèt), Lao ເຈັດ (chet), Tai Dam ꪹꪊꪸꪒ, Shan ၸဵတ်း (tsáet), Tai Nüa ᥓᥥᥖᥱ (tsět), Ahom 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫 (chit), Bouyei xadt, Zhuang caet, Nong Zhuang jiat.


ᦶᦔᧆᧈ

ᦶᦔᧆᧈ • (ṗaed¹)

From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (“eight”), from Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat, “eight”). Cognate with Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), Lao ແປດ (pǣt), Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pèt), Tai Nüa ᥙᥦᥖᥱ (pǎet), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Bouyei beedt, Zhuang bet.


ᦂᧁᧉ

ᦂᧁᧉ • (k̇aw²)

From Proto-Tai *kɤwꟲ (“nine”), from Middle Chinese 九 (MC kjuwX, “nine”), from Old Chinese 九 (OC *kuʔ), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-kəw. Cognate with Thai เก้า (gâao), Northern Thai ᨠᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເກົ້າ (kao), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႈ (kāo), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥲ (kàw), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Bouyei guz, Zhuang gouj, Saek กู̂.


ᦉᦲᧇ

ᦉᦲᧇ • (ṡiib)

From Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip, “ten”). Cognate with Thai สิบ (sìp), Northern Thai ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷ, Lao ສິບ (sip), Tai Dam ꪎꪲꪚ, Shan သိပ်း (síp), Tai Nüa ᥔᥤᥙᥴ (síp), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜆𑜫 (sip), Bouyei xib, Zhuang cib, Saek ซิ̄บ.


ᦇᦴ

nguu (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩪ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋuːᴬ⁴, from Proto-Tai *ŋwɯːᴬ (“snake”). Cognate with Thai งู (nguu), Northern Thai ᨦᩪ, Lao ງູ (ngū), Tai Dam ꪉꪴ, Shan ငူး (ngúu), Tai Nüa ᥒᥧᥰ (ngü), Ahom 𑜂𑜥 (ṅū), Bouyei ngeaz, Zhuang ngwz, Nong Zhuang nguz, Saek งั๊ว.


ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦀᧆ

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ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦀᧆ • (ṡiib˙ʼed)

/ɕip̚˧˥.ʔet̚˧˥/

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦵᦀᧆ (˙ʼed, “one”). Cognate with Lao ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet), Shan သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (síp ʼáet), Thai สิบเอ็ด (sìp-èt) and Zhuang cib it.

cog

Shan သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (síp ʼáet)


ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂ

head

ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂ • (ṡiibṡoang)

/ɕip̚˧˥.sɔŋ˥/

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦉᦸᧂ (ṡoang, “two”). Cognate with Lao ສິບສອງ (sip sǭng), Shan သိပ်းသွင် (síp sǎung) and Thai สิบสอง (sìp-sɔ̌ɔng).


ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦱᧄ

ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦱᧄ • (ṡiibṡaam)

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam, “three”). Cognate with Lao ສິບສາມ (sip sām), Shan သိပ်းသၢမ် (síp sǎam), Thai สิบสาม (sìp-sǎam) and Zhuang cib sam.

cog

Shan သိပ်းသၢမ် (síp sǎam)


ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦲᧈ

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ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦲᧈ • (ṡiibṡii¹)

/ɕip̚˧˥.ɕiː˧˥/

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦉᦲᧈ (ṡii¹, “four”). Cognate with Lao ສິບສີ່ (sip sī), Shan သိပ်းသီႇ (síp sìi), Thai สิบสี่ (sìp-sìi) and Zhuang cib seiq.

cog

Shan သိပ်းသီႇ (síp sìi)


ᦉᦲᧇᦠᦱᧉ

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ᦉᦲᧇᦠᦱᧉ • (ṡiibḣaa²)

/ɕip̚˧˥.haː˩˧/

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa², “five”). Cognate with Lao ສິບຫ້າ (sip hā), Shan သိပ်းႁႃႈ (síp hāa), Thai สิบห้า (sìp-hâa) and Zhuang cib haj.

cog

Shan သိပ်းႁႃႈ (síp hāa)


ᦉᦲᧇᦷᦠᧅ

head

ᦉᦲᧇᦷᦠᧅ • (ṡiibḣok)

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok, “six”). Cognate with Lao ສິບຫົກ (sip hok), Shan သိပ်းႁူၵ်း (síp húuk), Thai สิบหก (sìp-hòk) and Zhuang cib loeg.

cog

Shan သိပ်းႁူၵ်း (síp húuk)


ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦈᧆ

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ᦉᦲᧇᦵᦈᧆ • (ṡiibṫsed)

/ɕip̚˧˥.t͡ɕet̚˧˥/

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed, “seven”). Cognate with Lao ສິບເຈັດ (sip chet), Shan သိပ်းၸဵတ်း (síp tsáet), Thai สิบเจ็ด (sìp-jèt) and Zhuang cib caet.

cog

Shan သိပ်းၸဵတ်း (síp tsáet)


ᦉᦲᧇᦶᦔᧆᧈ

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ᦉᦲᧇᦶᦔᧆᧈ • (ṡiibṗaed¹)

/ɕip̚˧˥.pɛːt̚˧˥/

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹, “eight”). Cognate with Lao ສິບແປດ (sip pǣt), Shan သိပ်းပႅတ်ႇ (síp pèt), Thai สิบแปด (sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt) and Zhuang cib bet.

cog

Shan သိပ်းပႅတ်ႇ (síp pèt)


ᦉᦲᧇᦂᧁᧉ

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ᦉᦲᧇᦂᧁᧉ • (ṡiibk̇aw²)

From ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib, “ten”) + ᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aw², “nine”). Cognate with Lao ສິບເກົ້າ (sip kao), Shan သိပ်းၵဝ်ႈ (síp kāo), Thai สิบเก้า (sìp-gâao) and Zhuang cib gouj.

cog

Shan သိပ်းၵဝ်ႈ (síp kāo)


ᦌᦱᧁ

saaw (romanization)
spelling ᨪᩣ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːwᴬ⁴ (“twenty”) (Jonsson, 1991). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᩅ, Isan ซาว, Lao ຊາວ (sāo), Shan သၢဝ်း (sáao), Ahom 𑜏𑜧 (saw).


ᦌᦱᧁᦵᦀᧆ

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ᦌᦱᧁᦵᦀᧆ • (saaw˙ʼed)

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦵᦀᧆ (˙ʼed, “one”). Cognate with Lao ຊາວເອັດ (sāo ʼet) and Shan သၢဝ်းဢဵတ်း (sáao ʼáet).

cog

Lao ຊາວເອັດ (sāo ʼet)

Shan သၢဝ်းဢဵတ်း (sáao ʼáet)


ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦸᧂ

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦉᦸᧂ (ṡoang, “two”). Cognate with Lao ຊາວສອງ (sāo sǭng) and Shan သၢဝ်းသွင် (sáao sǎung).


ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦱᧄ

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam, “three”). Cognates include Lao ຊາວສາມ (sāo sām) and Shan သၢဝ်းသၢမ် (sáao sǎam).


ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦲᧈ

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ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦲᧈ • (saawṡii¹)

/saːw˥˩.ɕiː˧˥/

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦉᦲᧈ (ṡii¹, “four”).


ᦌᦱᧁᦠᦱᧉ

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ᦌᦱᧁᦠᦱᧉ • (saawḣaa²)

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa², “five”).


ᦌᦱᧁᦷᦠᧅ

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ᦌᦱᧁᦷᦠᧅ • (saawḣok)

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦷᦠᧅ (ḣok, “six”).


ᦌᦱᧁᦵᦈᧆ

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed, “seven”).


ᦌᦱᧁᦶᦔᧆᧈ

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ᦌᦱᧁᦶᦔᧆᧈ • (saawṗaed¹)

/saːw˥˩.pɛːt̚˧˥/

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹, “eight”).


ᦌᦱᧁᦂᧁᧉ

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ᦌᦱᧁᦂᧁᧉ • (saawk̇aw²)

From ᦌᦱᧁ (saaw, “twenty”) + ᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aw², “nine”).


ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ

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ᦉᦱᧄᦉᦲᧇ • (ṡaamṡiib)

From ᦉᦱᧄ (ṡaam) + ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib). Cognate with Lao ສາມສິບ (sām sip), Shan သၢမ်သိပ်း (sǎam síp) and Thai สามสิบ (sǎam-sìp).

cog

Shan သၢမ်သိပ်း (sǎam síp)


ᦕᧅ

From Proto-Tai *prakᴰ (“vegetable”). Cognate with Thai ผัก (pàk), Northern Thai ᨹᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຜັກ (phak), Tai Nüa ᥚᥐᥴ (phák), Shan ၽၵ်း (phák), Ahom 𑜇𑜀𑜫 (phak), Zhuang byaek, Nong Zhuang pyaek, Bouyei byagt, Saek พรั๊ก.


ᦺᦗ

khb-verb

ᦺᦗ • (pay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨻᩱ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦗ)

pay (romanization)
spelling ᨻᩱ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦗ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *pajᴬ (“to go”). Cognate with Thai ไป (bpai), Northern Thai ᨻᩱ (pai), Khün ᨻᩱ (pai), Lao ໄປ (pai), Tai Dam ꪼꪜ, Shan ပႆ (pǎi), Aiton ပႝ (pay), Zhuang bae, Bouyei bail.


ᦶᦏᧄ

Compare Thai แถม (tɛ̌ɛm), Vietnamese thêm and Cantonese 添 (tim¹).


ᦺᦙᧉ

From Proto-Tai *mwajꟲ (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Thai ไม้ (máai), Northern Thai ᨾᩱ᩶, Lao ໄມ້ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪣ꫁, Shan မႆႉ (mâ̰i), Tai Nüa ᥛᥭᥳ (mȧy), Aiton မႝ (may), Ahom 𑜉𑜩 (may), Zhuang faex, Nong Zhuang maex, Saek ไม.

mark (in the names of various written symbols, such as tone marks and vowel marks).


ᦗᦸᧅ

poak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦗᦸᧅ (abstract-noun)

ᦃᦾᧉ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦙᦱ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦵᦋᧂᦣᦳᧂᧈ ᧟


ᦗᦸᧅ

ᦢᦳᧇ ᦷᦠ ᦎᦲ ᦎᦱ ᦂᧃ ᧒ ᦗᦸᧅ


ᦎᦲ

ṫii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦎᦲ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai ตี (dtii), Northern Thai ᨲᩦ, Lao ຕີ (tī), Shan တီ (tǐi).


ᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ

ᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ • (ṗung¹noeng) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ)

/puŋ˧˥.nɤŋ˥˩/

From ᦔᦳᧂᧈ (ṗung¹, “sprout (tr.), grow (tr.)”) + ᦵᦓᦲᧂ (noeng, “much, a lot”).

com

ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦈᦲᧆ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦺᦈ ᦵᦉ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦶᦀᧁᧈᦟᦸᧈᦕᦸᧈᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᧑᧒ ᦗᧃᦓᦱ ᦶᦑᧉ
poen¹ xay¹ ˙ʼaw ṫsiid ṡay¹ ṫsay ṡe k̇aan ṗung¹noeng k̇aan ˙ʼaew¹loa¹ṗhoa¹toang! 12 pannaa tae²
He really wants to devote his energy to developing the tourism in Xishuangbanna.


ᦔᦳᧂᧈ

Compare Middle Chinese 丰 (MC phjowng). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩫ᩠᩵ᨦ, Isan ป่ง, Lao ປົ່ງ (pong), Khün ᨸᩫ᩠᩵ᨦ, Shan ပူင်ႇ (pùung).

ᦔᦳᧂᧈ ᦍᦸᧆ ᦺᦢ ᦵᦃᧁ


ᦔᦳᧂᧈ

khb-noun

ᦔᦳᧂᧈ • (ṗung¹) (classifier ᦢᦲᧃᧉ or ᦶᦕᧃᧈ)

From Burmese ပုံ (pum, “shape; picture”).
Cognate with Shan ပုင်ႇ (pùng) or ပုမ်ႇ (pùm), Tai Nüa ᥙᥧᥛᥱ (pǔm).


ᦺᦆᧈ

khb-verb

ᦺᦆᧈ • (xay¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤᩱ᩵, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦆᧈ or ᦩᦱᧄᦺᦆᧈ)

spelling ᨤᩱ᩵ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦆᧈ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦺᦆᧈ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai ใคร่ (krâi), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩱ᩵ or ᨣᩕᩲ᩵, Lao ໃຄ່ (khai), Shan ၶႂ်ႈ (khāue), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜞𑜧 (khraw), Zhuang gyaez.

ᦺᦆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦃᧅ ᦖᦸ ᦅᦱᧉ

If you want to live well (lit. eat well), you have to do business diligently and skillfully.


ᦃᧅ

ᦃᧅ • (ẋak) (Tai Tham spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨠ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧅ)

ẋak (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨠ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧅ (abstract-noun)

ᦣᧁ ᦃᧅ ᦠᦱ ᦵᦣᧃ ᦣᦴᧉ


ᦣᧁ

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lao ເຮົາ (hao), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz, Zhuang raeuz.

inh

ᦣᧁ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦣᧂᧈᦙᦲ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ


ᦶᦉᧂ

Cognate with Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng), Northern Thai ᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແສງ (sǣng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ), Khmer សែង (saeng).

ᦶᦉᧂ ᦺᦝ ᦵᦣᦲᧈ ᦏᦸᧂᧈ

light; illumination, lighting; ray, beam.


ᦶᦉᧂ

Cognate with Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng), Northern Thai ᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແສງ (sǣng), Shan သႅင် (sěng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥦᥒᥴ (sáeng), Aiton ꩬျိင် (syiṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).


ᦵᦣᦲᧈ

Compare Thai เรื่อ (rʉ̂ʉa), Lao ເຮື່ອ (hư̄a).

cog

Thai เรื่อ (rʉ̂ʉa)

Lao ເຮື່ອ (hư̄a)

ᦟᧂᦉᦲ ᦺᦉ ᦵᦣᦲᧈ ᦏᦸᧂᧈ


ᦅᦸᧂᧉ

khb-noun

ᦅᦸᧂᧉ • (koang²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨣᩬ᩶ᨦ)

Cognate with Thai ฆ้อง (kɔ́ɔng), Lao ຄ້ອງ (khǭng), Tai Dam ꪁ꫁ꪮꪉ. Compare Malay gong.

ᦵᦉᧂ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦷᦣᧃᧈ ᦣᦸᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦤᧂ

The sounds of the gong and the drum give a loud sound.

ṡeng koang² ṡeng k̇oang hon¹ hoang² koang² dang


ᦂᦸᧂ

k̇oang (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩬᨦ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *koːŋᴬ (“to heap up”). Cognate with Thai กอง (gɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Tai Dam ꪀꪮꪉ, Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Zhuang gong.

ᦵᦕᧁᧉ ᦦᦱᧆ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦊᦱᧅᦵᦊᦲᧉ


ᦂᦸᧂ

khb-verb

ᦂᦸᧂ • (k̇oang) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩬᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦸᧂ)

k̇oang (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩬᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦸᧂ (abstract-noun)

ᦌᦻ ᧞ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ


ᦂᦸᧂ

From Proto-Tai *kloːŋᴬ (“drum”). Cognate with Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜂𑜫 (koṅ), Zhuang gyong. Compare Vietnamese trống.

ᦵᦉᧂ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦷᦣᧃᧈ ᦣᦸᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦤᧂ

The sounds of the gongs and the drums give a loud sound.


ᦶᦓᧃ

naen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦓᧃ (abstract-noun)

ᦙᦲ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦶᦓᧃ ᦣᦻᧉ


ᦶᦟᧂᦰ

laeng! (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦟᧂᦰ (abstract-noun)

ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦶᦟᧂᦰ ᦶᦈᧂᧉ ᦺᦉ


ᦷᦑᧈ

Compare Thai ทั่ว (tûua), Lao ທົ່ວ (thūa).

ᦠᦸᧄ ᦈᦸᧆᧈ ᦗᦹᧃᧉ ᦷᦟᧅ ᦦᦱᧂᧉ ᦶᦈᧂᧉ ᦷᦑᧈ ᦷᦟᦂᦱ

The fragrance spreads all over the whole wide world.

ḣoam ṫsoad¹ puen² lok k̇waang² ṫsaeng² to¹ lok̇aa


ᦗᦾ

Borrowed from Burmese ပွဲ (pwai:). Compare Shan ပွႆး (páui).

ᦃᧇ ᦝᦸᧃᧉ ᦀᦳᧃᧈᦇᧃ ᦞᧃ ᦗᦾ

Singing and dancing to celebrate the day of the festival.

feast, festival, entertainment, celebration; activity of any kind


ᦣᧅ

hak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦣᧅ (abstract-noun)

From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r[a]k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Thai รัก (rák), Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Isan ฮัก, Lao ຮັກ (hak), Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”).

cog

ᦅᦳᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦂᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦘᦱᧅ ᦂᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦑᧅ

As for people who love each other, if they are separated, they will be sad.


ᦶᦗᧂ

paeng (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦶᦗᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *beːŋᴬ (“expensive”). Cognate with Thai แพง (pɛɛng), Northern Thai ᨻᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແພງ (phǣng), Shan ပႅင်း (péng), Zhuang bengz, Nong Zhuang biangz or byangz.


ᦶᦗᧂ

paeng (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦗᧂ (abstract-noun)

ᦢᦱᧁᧈ ᦉᦱᧁ ᦣᧅ ᦶᦗᧂ ᦂᧃ

The young man and woman love each other.

ᦣᧅᦶᦗᧂ ᦣᧅᦶᦗᧂ#Lü

love, often used with ᦣᧅ (hak): ᦣᧅᦶᦗᧂ (hakpaeng)


ᦷᦆᧄᧈ

khb-noun

ᦷᦆᧄᧈ • (xom¹)

ᦕᦵᦑᧆ ᦷᦆᧄᧈ ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ


ᦃᧇ

khb-verb

ᦃᧇ • (ẋab) (Tai Tham spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨷ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧇ)

ẋab (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨷ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *k.rapᴰ (“to drive away”). Cognate with Thai ขับ (kàp), Lao ຂັບ (khap).


ᦃᧇ

Cognate with Thai ขับ (kàp), Lao ຂັບ (khap), Shan ၶပ်း (kháp).

ᦃᧇ ᦝᦸᧃᧉ ᦡᦲᧃᧉᦷᦙᧃᧈ ᦶᦀᧇ ᦂᧃ


ᦝᦸᧃᧉ

Cognate with Thai ฟ้อน (fɔ́ɔn), Northern Thai ᨼᩬ᩶ᩁ, Khün ᨼᩬ᩶ᩁ, Lao ຟ້ອນ (fǭn), Shan ၽွၼ်ႉ (phâ̰un) or ၾွၼ်ႉ (fâ̰un).

ᦓᧂᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦏᦱᧉ ᦶᦠᧃ ᦺᦗᧉ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦝᦸᧃᧉ ᦵᦀᧂᧈ ᦂᧃ

Sitting and waiting to see their dancing competition

nang¹ ẏuu¹ ṫhaa² ḣaen pay² toang! poen¹ foan² ˙ʼeng¹ k̇an


ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ • (poe²tsiin¹)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦶᦉ

Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)


ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ • (kong¹ʼaan¹tsiiw²)


ᦉᦱᧂᧈᦆᦻ

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


ᦉᦹᧈᦌᦸᧃᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦉᦹᧈᦌᦸᧃᧈ • (ṡue¹soan¹)


ᦘᦱᦉᦱᦁᦱᧈᦌᦱᧂᧈ

khb-noun

ᦘᦱᦉᦱᦁᦱᧈᦌᦱᧂᧈ • (phaaṡaaʼaa¹saang¹)

ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa, “language”) + ᦁᦱᧈᦌᦱᧂᧈ (ʼaa¹saang¹)


ᦉᧂᦃᦱᧃ

ᦉᧂᦃᦱᧃ • (ṡangẋaan)

From Sanskrit सङ्क्रान्ति (saṅkrānti, “the passage of a planet from one position to another”). Compare Thai สงกรานต์ (sǒng-graan) and Burmese သင်္ကြန် (sangkran).


ᦵᦋᧂᦣᦳᧂᧈ

Chinese: 景洪 (Jǐnghóng)

/t͡ɕeŋ˥˩.huŋ˧/

Jinghong (a county-level city in Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan, China)


ᩃᩣ

Compare Middle Chinese 驢 (MC ljo, “donkey”). Cognate with Thai ลา (laa), Lao ລາ (lā), Northern Thai ᩃᩣ, Shan လႃး (láa), Khmer លា (liə).


ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ

khb-verb

ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ • (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ)


ᦓᦸᧃ

noan (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦓᦸᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *nwɯːnᴬ. Cognate with Thai นอน (nɔɔn), Northern Thai ᨶᩬᩁ, Lao ນອນ (nǭn), Khün ᨶᩬᩁ, Tai Dam ꪙꪮꪙ, Shan ၼွၼ်း (náun), Aiton ꩫွꩫ် (non), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫 (non).


ᦀᦾᧉ

˙ʼoay² (romanization)
spelling ᩋᩭ᩶ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *ʔoːjꟲ (“sugar cane”). Cognate with Thai อ้อย (ɔ̂i), Lao ອ້ອຍ (ʼǭi), Zhuang oij.

cog

Lao ອ້ອຍ (ʼǭi)

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


ᦓᧂᧈ

From Proto-Tai *naŋᴮ (“to sit”). Cognate with Thai นั่ง (nâng), Northern Thai ᨶᩢ᩠᩵ᨦ, Lao ນັ່ງ (nang), Tai Dam ꪙꪰ꪿ꪉ, Shan ၼင်ႈ (nāng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Zhuang naengh, Saek หนั้ง.


ᦎᦼᧉ

ṫuy² (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦎᦼᧉ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai ตุ้ยนุ้ย, Isan ตุ้ย, Northern Thai ᨲᩩ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lao ຕຸ້ຍ (tu nya), Khün ᨲᩪ᩠᩶ᨿ, Shan တုၺ်ႈ (tūi).

Thai ตุ้ยนุ้ย


ᦃᦱᧁ

ẋaaw (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦃᦱᧁ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *xaːwᴬ. Cognate with Thai ขาว (kǎao), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lao ຂາວ (khāo), Tai Dam ꪄꪱꪫ, Shan ၶၢဝ် (khǎao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥝᥴ (xáaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜧𑜨 (khawo), Zhuang hau, Bouyei haaul, Saek ห่าว.


ᦡᧄ

ḋam (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦡᧄ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”). Cognate with Thai ดำ (dam), Lao ດຳ (dam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem.


ᦵᦜᦲᧂ

l̇oeng (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦵᦜᦲᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʰlɯəŋᴬ (“yellow”). Cognate with Thai เหลือง (lʉ̌ʉang), Lao ເຫຼືອງ (lư̄ang), Shan လိူင် (lǒeng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ), Zhuang lieng.

Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ)


ᦉᦳᧂ

ṡung (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *suːŋᴬ¹ (“high”). Compare Middle Chinese 嵩 (MC sjuwng) or 崧 (MC sjuwng). Cognate with Thai สูง (sǔung), Lao ສູງ (sūng), Tai Dam ꪎꪴꪉ, Shan သုင် (sǔng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥧᥒᥴ (súng), Aiton ꩬုင် (suṅ), Phake ꩬုင် (suṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜂𑜫 (suṅ).


ᦟᦳᧄ

lum (romanization)
ᦉᦻ (classifier)
ᦠᦱᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ (“wind”). Cognate with Thai ลม (lom), Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລົມ (lom), Shan လူမ်း (lúum), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜪𑜤 (laṃu), Bouyei ndumx or rumx, Zhuang rumz.


ᦺᦈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *caɰᴬ², from Proto-Tai *cɤɰᴬ. Cognate with Thai ใจ (jai), Northern Thai ᨧᩲ, Lao ໃຈ (chai), Tai Dam ꪻꪊ, Tai Nüa ᥓᥬ (tsaue), Shan ၸႂ် (tsǎue), Phake ꩡၞ် (caü), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow), Phu Thai เจ๋อ.


ᦂᦽᧉ

khb-noun

ᦂᦽᧉ • (k̇oy²)

From Proto-Tai *kluəjꟲ. Cognate with Thai กล้วย (glûai), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅ᩠᩶ᨿ or ᨠ᩠ᩃ᩠ᩅ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lao ກ້ວຍ (kuāi), Tai Dam ꪀ꫁ꪺꪥ, Shan ၵူၺ်ႈ (kōi), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜐𑜫 (kuñ), Bouyei joic, Zhuang gyoij.


ᦞᧃ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz.


ᦐᦱᧉ

ᦐᦱᧉ • (ṅaa²)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᶜ (“face”). Cognate with Thai หน้า (nâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶ᩶ᩣ, Lao ໜ້າ (nā), Tai Dam ꪘ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၼႃႈ (nāa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥲ (làa) or ᥢᥣᥲ (nàa), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naj.


ᦦᦱᧆ

k̇waad (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦦᦱᧆ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kwaːtᴰ, from Old Chinese 刮 (OC *kroːd, “to wipe; to sweep”). Cognate with Thai กวาด (gwàat), Lao ກວາດ (kuāt), Shan ၵႂၢတ်ႇ (kwàat), Ahom 𑜀𑜄𑜫 (kat).


ᦐᧂ

ṅang (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢᨦ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai หนัง (nǎng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢᨦ, Lao ໜັງ (nang), Tai Dam ꪘꪰꪉ, Shan ၼင် (nǎng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Zhuang naeng.


ᦎᦻ

ṫaay (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦎᦻ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːjᴬ² (“to die”), from Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”). Cognate with Thai ตาย (dtaai), Lao ຕາຍ (tāi), Tai Dam ꪔꪱꪥ, Shan တၢႆ (tǎai), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥭ (taay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay), Zhuang dai.


ᦠᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦠᦲᧃ • (ḣiin) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ or ᦟᦴᧅ)

ḣiin (romanization)
spelling ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦟᦴᧅ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ. Cognate with Thai หิน (hǐn), Northern Thai ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫີນ (hīn), Tai Dam ꪬꪲꪙ, Shan ႁိၼ် (hǐn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥢᥴ (hín), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜃𑜫 (rin), Zhuang rin, Saek หรี่น.


ᦩᦻ

ᦩᦻ • (xwaay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

xwaay (romanization)
spelling ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɣwaːjᴬ (“water buffalo”). Cognate with Thai ควาย (kwaai), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄວາຍ (khuāi), Tai Dam ꪁꪫꪱꪥ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥭᥰ (xäay), Shan ၵႂၢႆး (kwáai), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜩 (khoy) or 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Zhuang vaiz, Saek ว๊าย.


ᦃᦳᧃ

ẋun (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩩᩁ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *q.pɯlᴬ. Cognate with Thai ขน (kǒn), Lao ຂົນ (khon), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪙ, Shan ၶူၼ် (khǔun), Aiton ၵုꩫ် (khun), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun), Bouyei benl, Zhuang bwn, Nong Zhuang koan, Saek ปุ๋น.


ᦃᦳᧃ

From Middle Chinese 君 (MC kjun). Cognate with Thai ขุน (kǔn), Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ, Lao ຂຸນ (khun), Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn), Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun).


ᦵᦟᦲᧅ

loek (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦵᦟᦲᧅ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *lɤkᴰˢ⁴ (“deep”), from Proto-Tai *lɤkᴰ (“deep”). Cognate with Thai ลึก (lʉ́k), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩥᩢ᩠ᨠ, Southern Thai หลึก, Lao ເລິກ (lœk) or ລຶກ (lưk), Shan လိုၵ်ႉ (lṵ̂ek), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (lük), Zhuang laeg, Nong Zhuang ndaek.


ᦉᦸᧃ

khb-verb

ᦉᦸᧃ • (ṡoan) (Tai Tham spelling ᩈᩬᩁ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦸᧃ)

ṡoan (romanization)
spelling ᩈᩬᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦸᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *soːlᴬ (“to teach”). Cognate with Thai สอน (sɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᩁ, Lao ສອນ (sǭn), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪙ, Shan သွၼ် (sǎun), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥢᥴ (sóan), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜃𑜫 (son), Zhuang son.


ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ

khb-noun

ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ • (xoeng¹)

Cognate with Thai เครื่อง (krʉ̂ʉang), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᨦ, Lao ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang), Shan ၶိူင်ႈ (khōeng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (khüṅ).


ᦵᦊᧇ

ẏeb (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦊᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɲepᴰ. Cognate with Thai เย็บ (yép), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿᩥᨷ, Lao ຫຍິບ (nyip), Tai Dam ꪑꪲꪚ, Tai Dón ꪉꪲꪚ, Shan ယဵပ်ႉ (yâ̰ep), Bouyei nyib, Zhuang nyib.


ᦶᦡᧂ

ḋaeng (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦶᦡᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdɛːŋᴬ³ (“red”), from Proto-Tai *C̥.dwiːŋᴬ (“red”). Cognate with Thai แดง (dɛɛng), Northern Thai ᨯᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແດງ (dǣng), Shan လႅင် (lěng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥒ (laeng), Tai Dam ꪵꪒꪉ, Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜂𑜫 (diṅ) or 𑜃𑜢𑜂𑜫 (niṅ), Zhuang nding, Nong Zhuang ndiang, Saek รี๋ง.


ᦟᦳᧂ

From Proto-Tai *luŋᴬ (“parent's older brother”). Cognate with Thai ลุง (lung), Lao ລຸງ (lung), Shan လုင်း (lúng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥒᥰ (lüng), Zhuang lungz, Nong Zhuang lungz, Saek ลุ๊ง.


ᦟᦳᧂ

lung (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦟᦳᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *n̩.loŋᴬ (“to descend”). Cognate with Thai ลง (long), Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ລົງ (long), Tai Dam ꪶꪩꪉ, Shan လူင်း (lúung), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒᥰ (löng), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang roengz.


ᦟᦳᧂ

lung (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦟᦳᧂ (abstract-noun)


ᦣᦾᧉ

From Proto-Tai *roːjꟲ. Cognate with Thai ร้อย (rɔ́ɔi), Isan ฮ้อย, Lao ຮ້ອຍ (hǭi).


ᦶᦡᧃ

khb-noun

ᦶᦡᧃ • (ḋaen)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdɛːnᴬ³ (“boundary; border”). Cognate with Thai แดน (dɛɛn), Lao ແດນ (dǣn), Shan လႅၼ် (lěn), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥢ (laen), Phake ꩫိꩫ် (nin), Ahom *𑜓𑜢𑜐𑜫 (*diñ), 𑜃𑜢𑜐𑜫 (niñ).


ᦏᧄᧉ

From Proto-Tai *cramꟲ. Cognate with Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), Lao ຖ້ຳ (tham), Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), Phake ထံ (thaṃ), Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), Zhuang gamj.


ᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ

khb-verb

ᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ • (ẋaw²ṫsay) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ or ᦩᦱᧄᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ)

ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai เข้าใจ (kâo-jai), Lao ເຂົ້າໃຈ (khao chai), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨧᩲ, Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ ꪻꪊ, Shan ၶဝ်ႈၸႂ် (khāo tsǎue).

cog

Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ ꪻꪊ


ᦓᦱ

khb-noun

ᦓᦱ • (naa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩣ, classifier ᦑᦲᧈ or ᦓᦱ)

naa (romanization)
spelling ᨶᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦑᦲᧈ (classifier)
ᦓᦱ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”). Cognate with Thai นา (naa), Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, Lao ນາ (nā), Shan ၼႃး (náa), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naz, Bouyei naz.


ᦉᦱᧃ

ṡaan (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *saːn (“to weave (baskets, mats)”). Cognate with Thai สาน (sǎan), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສານ (sān), Khün ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san), Zhuang san.


ᦉᦱᧃ

khb-noun

ᦉᦱᧃ • (ṡaan)


ᦉᦱᧃ

ᦉᦱᧃ • (ṡaan)


ᦉᦱᧃ

ṡaan (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦱᧃ (abstract-noun)


ᦖᦹᧃᧈ

khb-num

ᦖᦹᧃᧈ • (ṁuen¹)

From Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “ten thousand”). Cognate with Thai หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn), Lao ໝື່ນ (mư̄n), Shan မိုၼ်ႇ (mùen), Khmer ម៉ឺន (məɨn) or ហ្មឺន (məɨn), Vietnamese muôn.

cog

Thai หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn)


ᦗᧃ

pan (romanization)
spelling ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)

Cognate with Thai พัน (pan), Lao ພັນ (phan).


ᦗᧃ

khb-verb

ᦗᧃ • (pan) (Tai Tham spelling ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦗᧃ)

pan (romanization)
spelling ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦗᧃ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai พัน (pan), Lao ພັນ (phan), Shan ပၼ်း (pán).


᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ

khb-proper noun

᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ • (12pannaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᪁᪂ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ)

᧑᧒ (12) + ᦗᧃ (pan, “thousand”) + ᦓᦱ (naa, “paddy field”).


ᦉᦳᦎᦳ

khb-noun

ᦉᦳᦎᦳ • (ṡuṫu)


ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦝᦱᧉ

/mɤŋ˥˩.faː˩/

ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng, “city”) + ᦝᦱᧉ (faa², “sky”).


ᦶᦂᧁᧉᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ

From Thai แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn). Same as ᦶᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aew²) + ᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ (mangk̇oan).


ᦂᦡᦱᧆ

khb-noun

ᦂᦡᦱᧆ • (k̇ḋaad) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᨯᩣ᩠ᨯ)

k̇ḋaad (romanization)
spelling ᨠᨯᩣ᩠ᨯ (Tai-Tham)

Possibly borrowed from Lao ກະດາດ (ka dāt).


ᦂᦰᦡᦱᧆ

ᦂᦰᦡᦱᧆ • (k̇!ḋaad)

ᦂᦡᦱᧆ ᦂᦡᦱᧆ#Lü


ᦉᦲᧅᧈ

Cognate with Thai ฉีก (chìik), Khün ᩈᩦ᩠ᨠ, Lao ສີກ (sīk) or ຈີກ (chīk), Tai Dam ꪊꪲꪀ, Shan သိၵ်ႇ (sìk), Phake ꩬိက် (sik) or ꩡိက် (cik), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜀𑜫 (sik).


ᦉᦲᧅ

ᦉᦲᧅ • (ṡiik)


ᦉᦲᧅ

ṡiik (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦲᧅ (abstract-noun)


ᦉᦡᦹ

ᦉᦡᦹ • (ṡḋue)


ᦉᦸᧅ

ᦉᦸᧅ • (ṡoak)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.swoːkᴰ. Cognate with Thai ศอก (sɔ̀ɔk), Lao ສອກ (sǭk), Shan သွၵ်ႇ (sàuk), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜀𑜫 (sok).


ᦉᦸᧅᧈ

ᦉᦸᧅᧈ • (ṡoak¹)


ᦶᦣᧂᧉ

Cognate with Thai แร้ง (rɛ́ɛng), Northern Thai ᩁᩯ᩠᩶ᨦ, Lao ແຮ້ງ (hǣng).


ᦷᦣᧂᦵᦣᧃ

From Thai โรงเรียน (roong-riian). Same as ᦷᦣᧂ (hong) + ᦵᦣᧃ (hen).


ᦟᦲᧃᧉ

From Proto-Tai *liːnꟲ (“tongue”). Cognate with Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn), Shan လိၼ်ႉ (lḭ̂n), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜃𑜫 (lin), Bouyei linx, Zhuang linx, Saek ลีน.


ᦟᦲᧃᧉ

khb-num

ᦟᦲᧃᧉ • (liin²)


ᦟᦲᧃᧉ

khb-noun

ᦟᦲᧃᧉ • (liin²)

(China) phosphorus; phosphate (in fertilizer).


ᦉᦳᧃ

ṡun (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦳᧃ (abstract-noun)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya) or Pali suñña.

lbor

to disappear; to be lost; to be destroyed


ᦉᦛᧆᦌᦤᦲ

khb-noun

ᦉᦛᧆᦌᦤᦲ • (ṡv̇adsdii)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्ति (svasti). Compare Thai สวัสดี (sà-wàt-dii).


ᦉᦛᧆᦌᦤᦲ

khb-interj

ᦉᦛᧆᦌᦤᦲ • (ṡv̇adsdii)

greeting used in meeting and leave-taking


ᦷᦆᧂᦀᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦷᦆᧂᦀᦲᧃ • (xong˙ʼiin)

ᦷᦆᧂ (xong, “house”) + ᦀᦲᧃ (˙ʼiin, “Indra”).


ᦷᦆᧂᦝᦱᧉ

ᦷᦆᧂ (xong, “house”) + ᦝᦱᧉ (faa², “sky”).


ᦷᦆᧂ

Cognate with Thai โครง (kroong), Lao ໂຄງ (khōng).


ᦉᦛᧃ

khb-noun

ᦉᦛᧃ • (ṡv̇an)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Compare Pali sagga. Cognate with Thai สวรรค์ (sà-wǎn), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ᩠ᨣ᩺, Lao ສະຫວັນ (sa wan).


ᦃᦶᦈ

ẋṫsae (romanization)
spelling ᨡᨧᩯ (Tai-Tham)

Compare Thai กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ), Lao ກະແຈ (ka chǣ).


ᦑᦞᦲᧇ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa, “continent; island”).


ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ

khb-noun

ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ • (tsoew¹)


ᦶᦉᧃᧈ

From Proto-Tai *salᴮ. Cognate with Thai สั่น (sàn), Lao ສັ່ນ (san) or ຊັ່ນ (san), Shan သၼ်ႇ (sàn), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san), Zhuang saenz, Nong Zhuang saenq.


ᦶᦉᧃᧈ

ᦶᦉᧃᧈ • (ṡaen¹)


ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ

ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ • (ṫsoen¹)


ᦵᦣᦲᧃ

hoen (romanization)
ᦜᧂ (classifier)
ᦵᦣᦲᧃ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯənᴬ⁴ (“house”), from Proto-Tai *rɤːnᴬ (“house”). Cognate with Thai เรือน (rʉʉan), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Isan เฮือน, Lao ເຮືອນ (hư̄an), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪙ, Shan ႁိူၼ်း (hóen), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥢᥰ (höen), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (rün), Bouyei raanz, Zhuang ranz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwenz.


ᦵᦖᧀ

khb-noun

ᦵᦖᧀ • (ṁoey)

Cognate with Isan เหมือย (mɯay¹), Lao ເໝືອຍ (mư̄a nya) or ເໝີຍ (mœ̄i), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨿ (mɤɤy¹), Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨿ (mɤɤy¹), Shan မူၺ် (mǒi), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥭᥴ (móy), Ahom 𑜉𑜤𑜐𑜫 (muñ).

cog

Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨿ (mɤɤy¹)


ᦵᦤᦲᧃ

doen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦤᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Khmer ដើរ (daə, “to walk”). Cognate with Thai เดิน (dəən), Lao ເດີນ (dœ̄n).


ᦍᦱᧂᧈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːŋᴮ² (“to step; to take a step”). Cognate with Thai ย่าง (yâang), Isan ญ่าง or ย่าง, Lao ຍ່າງ (nyāng), Tai Dam ꪑ꪿ꪱꪉ, Shan ယၢင်ႈ (yāang), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥒ (yaang).


ᦍᧂᦊᦲᧈ

khb-noun

ᦍᧂᦊᦲᧈ • (yangẏii¹)


ᦙᧃᦀᦟᦴ

ᦙᧃᦀᦟᦴ • (man˙ʼluu) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᩋᩃᩪ)

man˙ʼluu (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᩋᩃᩪ (Tai-Tham)

From ᦙᧃ (man, “yam; tuber”) + English aloo (“potato”).


ᦆᦱᧁᧈ

ᦆᦱᧁᧈ • (xaaw¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ, classifier ᦂᦱᧃ or ᦆᦱᧁᧈ)

spelling ᨤ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃ (classifier)
ᦆᦱᧁᧈ (classifier)


ᦆᦱᧁᧈ

khb-cls

ᦆᦱᧁᧈ • (xaaw¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ)


ᦕᦴᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰuːꟲ (“person”), from Middle Chinese 甫 (MC pjuX).
Cognate with Thai ผู้ (pûu), Lao ຜູ້ (phū), Tai Dam ꪠꪴ꫁, Tai Nüa ᥚᥧᥲ (phù), Shan ၽူႈ (phūu), Ahom 𑜇𑜥 (phū), Zhuang boux.


ᦕᦴᧉ

khb-cls

ᦕᦴᧉ • (ṗhuu²)


ᦕᦴᧉ

head

ᦕᦴᧉ • (ṗhuu²)

-er, one who does something or has some condition.


ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ

khb-noun

ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ • (tsiiviid) (Tai Tham spelling ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨯ or ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ)

tsiiviid (romanization)
spelling ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨯ (Tai-Tham)
ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ (Tai-Tham)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवित (jīvita, “life”) or Pali jīvita (“life”). Cognate with Khmer ជីវិត (ciivɨt), Lao ຊີວິດ (sī wit), Northern Thai ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ, Thai ชีวิต (chii-wít).


ᦵᦍᦌᦴ

ᦉᦱᦉᦓᦱᦵᦍᦌᦴ
ṡaaṡnaayesuu
Christianity


ᦉᦲ

ṡii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦲ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai สี (sǐi), Lao ສີ (sī), Tai Dam ꪎꪲ, Shan သီ (sǐi), Phake ꩬီ (sī), Ahom 𑜏𑜣 (sī), Zhuang cae, Zuojiang Zhuang cae.


ᦉᦲ

Cognate with Thai สี (sǐi), Lao ສີ (sī), Shan သီ (sǐi).


ᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ

khb-verb

ᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ • (nae!nam) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ)

nae!nam (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ (abstract-noun)

to advise; to guide; to suggest; to recommend.


ᦞᦸᧉ

khb-adj

ᦞᦸᧉ • (voa²) (Tai Tham spelling ᩅᩬᩳ᩶, abstract noun ᦩᦱᧄᦞᦸᧉ)

spelling ᩅᩬᩳ᩶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦩᦱᧄᦞᦸᧉ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩬᩴ᩶, Isan ว้อ, Lao ວໍ້ (wǭ).


ᦞᦸᧉ

khb-noun

ᦞᦸᧉ • (voa²)


ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ

khb-proper noun

ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ

ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ • (ṡiibṡoangpannaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ)

ṡiibṡoangpannaa (romanization)
spelling ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ (Tai-Tham)

ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂ (ṡiibṡoang, “twelve”) + ᦗᧃ (pan, “thousand”) + ᦓᦱ (naa, “paddy field”).


ᦷᦜ

Cognate with Thai โหล (lǒo), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩰ, Lao ໂຫຼ (lō).


ᦷᦜ

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩫ᩠ᩅ, Lao ຫຼົວ (lūa), Shan လူဝ် (lǒ).


ᦒᦰᦵᦟ

From Thai ทะเล (tá-lee), from Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “river”).


ᦵᦞᧅ

vek (romanization)
spelling ᩅᩮ᩠ᨠ (Tai-Tham)

From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). Cognate with Isan เวียก, Khün ᩅ᩠ᨿᨠ, Lao ວຽກ (wīak), Tai Dam ꪫꪸꪀ, Vietnamese việc.


ᦔᦹᧃᦂᦱᧂᧈ

khb-noun

ᦔᦹᧃᦂᦱᧂᧈ • (ṗuenk̇aang¹)


ᦎᦱᦖᦻ

ᦎᦱᦖᦻ • (ṫaaṁaay)

From ᦎᦱ (ṫaa, “eye”) + ᦖᦻ (ṁaay, “mark”), Calque of Chinese 目標 /目标 (mùbiāo).


ᦠᦴᦝᧂ

From Thai หูฟัง (hǔu-fang). Same as ᦠᦴ (ḣuu) + ᦝᧂ (fang).


ᦵᦉᦲ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɯəᴬ (“tiger”). Cognate with Thai เสือ (sʉ̌ʉa), Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Lao ເສືອ (sư̄a), Khün ᩈᩮᩬᩧ, Tai Dam ꪹꪎ, Shan သိူဝ် (sǒe), Tai Nüa ᥔᥫᥴ (sóe), Aiton ꩬိုဝ် (süw), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw) or 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫 (sü0).


ᦓᧄᧉᦶᦂᧃᧈ

ᦓᧄᧉᦶᦂᧃᧈ • (nam²k̇aen¹) (classifier ᦂᦸᧃᧉ)


ᦉᦏᦱᧇᦡᦱᧂᧉ

ᦉᦏᦱᧇᦡᦱᧂᧉ • (ṡṫhaabḋaang²)


ᦙᦷᦍ

myo (romanization)
spelling ᨾᨿᩰ (Tai-Tham)

From Burmese မျိုး (myui:, “kind; type; category; class; race”). Cognate with Shan မဵဝ်း (máeo) or မျူဝ်း (mjó).


ᦵᦘᦺᦘ

khb-noun

ᦵᦘᦺᦘ • (phephay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩮᨽᩱ)

phephay (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩮᨽᩱ (Tai-Tham)


ᦃᦸᧃᧈ

ᦃᦸᧃᧈ • (ẋoan¹)

Compare Burmese အခွန် (a.hkwan), Shan ၶွၼ်ႇ (khàun), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon).


ᦺᦎ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *taɰᴬ² (“gizzard; kidney”), from Proto-Tai *p.taɰᴬ (“gizzard”). Cognate with Thai ไต (dtai, “kidney”), Lao ໄຕ (tai, “gizzard; kidney”), Saek เต๋อ (“gizzard; kidney”).


ᦙᦹ

mue (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩨ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɯːᴬ⁴ (“hand”), from Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). Cognate with Thai มือ (mʉʉ), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ, Lao ມື (mư̄), Shan မိုဝ်း (múe), Aiton မိုဝ် (müw), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (müw), Zhuang mwz, Saek มื๊อ. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *qalima (“hand”).


ᦵᦙᧃᧉᦷᦙᧇ

khb-verb

ᦵᦙᧃᧉᦷᦙᧇ • (men²mob) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦙᧃᧉᦷᦙᧇ)

ᦵᦙᧃᧉ (men², “complete, finish”) + ᦷᦙᧇ (mob, “crouch”).


ᦺᦝᦝᦱᧉ

From Thai ไฟฟ้า (fai-fáa). Same as ᦺᦝ (fay) + ᦝᦱᧉ (faa²).


ᦆᦱᧈᦵᦝᧀᧈ

khb-noun

ᦆᦱᧈᦵᦝᧀᧈ • (xaa¹foey¹)

From Mandarin 咖啡 (kāfēi), from French café.


᪁᪂ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ

᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ#Lü


ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ

khb-proper noun

ᩈᩥ᩠ᨷᩈᩬᨦᨻᩢ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ • (transliteration needed)

ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ#Lü

Alternative form of ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa)


ᦡᦳᧆᧈ

ḋud¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦡᦳᧆᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀduːtᴰ¹ᴸ (“to suck”). Cognate with Thai ดูด (dùut), Lao ດູດ (dūt), Shan လုတ်ႇ (lùt) and ႁုတ်ႇ (hùt), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥖᥴ (lút), Phake ꩫုတ် (nut, “to smoke”) and ꩭုတ် (hut, “to suck”), Ahom 𑜓𑜤𑜄𑜫 (dut), Nong Zhuang ndut or ndit.


ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦀᧅᧈ

khb-noun

ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦀᧅᧈ • (˙ʼoak¹˙ʼaek¹)


ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦠᦸᧉ

khb-proper noun

ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦠᦸᧉ • (moengḣoa²)

/mɤŋ˥˩.hɔː˩˧/


ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ

khb-noun

ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ • (ṫaw²ḣuu²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨲᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩉᩪ᩶)

ṫaw²ḣuu² (romanization)
spelling ᨲᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩉᩪ᩶ (Tai-Tham)

From Thai เต้าหู้ (dtâo-hûu), from Teochew 豆腐 (dao7 hu7). Doublet of ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ (ṫho¹fuu).


ᦖᦲ

ᦖᦲ • (ṁii) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṁii (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ. Cognate with Thai หมี (mǐi), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lao ໝີ (mī), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (OC *meʔ).


ᦵᦈᧃ

ᦵᦈᧃ • (ṫsen)


ᦡᦱᧁᦠᦱᧂ

ᦡᦱᧁᦠᦱᧂ • (ḋaawḣaang)

From ᦡᦱᧁ (ḋaaw) + ᦠᦱᧂ (ḣaang). Compare Thai ดาวหาง (daao-hǎang), Lao ດາວຫາງ (dāo hāng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥝᥞᥣᥒᥴ (láawhaang) and Tày đao hang.


ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦷᦆᧉᦷᦅᧉ

ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦷᦆᧉᦷᦅᧉ • (k̇ong¹xo²ko²)

zh-l

共和國／共和国 (gònghéguó)


ᦆᧁᦉᦹᧈ

khb-noun

ᦆᧁᦉᦹᧈ • (xawṡue¹)

zh-l

考試／考试 (kǎoshì)


ᦵᦅᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦵᦅᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᧈ • (koe²ṁiin¹)


ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ

/t͡ɕiː˩.xʷaː˧/


ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦓᧁ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦓᧁ • (ṫaen¹naw)

zh-l

電腦／电脑 (diànnǎo)


ᦷᦂᧇ

khb-noun

ᦷᦂᧇ • (k̇ob)

From Proto-Tai *kɤpᴰ. Cognate with Thai กบ (gòp), Northern Thai ᨠᩫ᩠ᨷ, Lao ກົບ (kop), Tai Dam ꪶꪀꪚ, Shan ၵူပ်း (kúup), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 (kup), Bouyei gobt, Zhuang goep, Tày côp, Saek กั๊บ and Tai Do kô̄p. Compare Proto-Be *kupᴰ².


ᦵᦛᧀᧈᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈᦋᦴᦋᦹᧉ

ᦵᦛᧀᧈᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈᦋᦴᦋᦹᧉ • (v̇oey¹soen¹tsuutsue²)


ᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ

khb-verb

ᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ • (faan¹yii²) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ)

zh-l

翻譯／翻译 (fānyì)


ᦛᦲᧈ

khb-noun

ᦛᦲᧈ • (v̇ii¹)


ᦔᧁᧈ

ṗaw¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦔᧁᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *powᴮ (“to blow”). Cognate with Thai เป่า (bpào), Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Tai Dam ꪹꪜ꪿ꪱ, Tai Dón ꪹꪜꪱꫀ, Tai Do pảu, Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow), Zhuang boq.

cog

Tai Dón ꪹꪜꪱꫀ


ᦂᦳᧂᧉ

khb-noun

ᦂᦳᧂᧉ • (k̇ung²)

From Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”). Cognate with Thai กุ้ง (gûng), Lao ກຸ້ງ (kung), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒᥲ (kòng), Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ), Zhuang gungq, Saek กุง.


ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ

ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ • (faa²ṫongtsii¹)

zh-l

發動機／发动机 (fādòngjī)


ᦝᦱᧉᦎᦳᧂᧈᦋᦲᧈ

khb-noun

ᦝᦱᧉᦎᦳᧂᧈᦋᦲᧈ • (faa²ṫung¹tsii¹)

zh-l

發動機／发动机 (fādòngjī)

ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ#Lü

(China) Alternative spelling of ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ (faa²ṫongtsii¹, “machine; engine”).


ᦊᦱ

From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Bouyei iel. Zhuang yw.

ᦶᦎᧆ ᦊᦱ


ᦊᦱ

ẏaa (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦊᦱ (abstract-noun)


ᦛᦲ

v̇ii (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᩅᩦ (Tai-Tham)

Cognate with Thai หวี (wǐi), Lao ຫວີ (wī), Shan ဝီ (wǐi), Tai Dam ꪪꪲ, Ahom 𑜈𑜣 (bī)


ᦚᦻ

From Proto-Tai *hwaːjᴬ (“dam”). Cognate with Thai ฝาย (fǎai), Northern Thai ᨺᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຝາຍ (fāi), Shan ၽၢႆ (phǎai) or ၾၢႆ (fǎai), Bouyei waail, Zhuang fai.


ᦶᦂᧄᧉ

khb-noun

ᦶᦂᧄᧉ • (k̇aem²)

From Proto-Tai *keːmꟲ (“cheek”). Cognate with Thai แก้ม (gɛ̂ɛm), Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lao ແກ້ມ (kǣm), Shan ၵႅမ်ႈ (kēm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪𑜧 (kaṃw), Bouyei jeemc, Zhuang gemj.


ᦃᦲᧄ

From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Thai เข็ม (kěm), Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.


ᦓᦲᧁᧉ

ᦓᦲᧁᧉ • (niiw²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩥ᩠᩶ᩅ)

From Proto-Tai *niːwꟲ (“finger; toe”). Cognate with Thai นิ้ว (níu), Lao ນິ້ວ (niu) or ນີ້ວ (nīu), Northern Thai ᨶᩥ᩠᩶ᩅ, Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁ꪫ, Shan ၼိဝ်ႉ (nḭ̂o), Phake ꩫိဝ် (niw), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜈𑜫 (niw) or 𑜐𑜢𑜈𑜫 (ñiw), Zuojiang Zhuang niux, Zhuang niux.


ᦶᦎᧃᧈ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈ • (ṫaen¹)


ᦶᦎᧃᧈ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈ • (ṫaen¹)


ᦢᦲᧃ

ḃiin (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦢᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɓilᴬ (“to fly”). Cognate with Thai บิน (bin), Lao ບິນ (bin), Northern Thai ᨷᩥ᩠ᨶ, Shan မိၼ် (mǐn) or ဝိၼ် (wǐn), Tai Dam ꪚꪲꪙ, Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜃𑜫 (min), 𑜉𑜢𑜐𑜫 (miñ) or 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang mbin, Tày bên. Compare Proto-Be *vinᴬ¹.


ᦅᧄ

kam (romanization)
ᦃᦸᧉ (classifier)
ᦅᧄ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Tày cằm.


ᦂᦳᧂ

Compare Thai กง (gong, “ไม้ดีดฝ้ายที่ลักษณะเหมือนคันธนู”), Lao ກົງ (kong), Isan กง, Northern Thai ᨠᩫ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨠᩫ᩠ᨦ, Shan ၵူင် (kǔung), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒ (kong), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ).

cog

ไม้ดีดฝ้ายที่ลักษณะเหมือนคันธนู


ᦣᧂ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raŋᴬ² (“nest”). Cognate with Thai รัง (rang), Lao ຮັງ (hang), Isan ฮัง, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ or ᩌᩢᨦ, Lü ᦣᧂ (hang), Tai Dam ꪭꪰꪉ (ꞌhắng) or ꪭꪱꪉ (ꞌháng), Shan ႁင်း (háng), Tai Nüa ᥞᥒᥰ (häng), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ).


ᦣᧂ

hang (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦣᧂ (abstract-noun)


ᦇᦹᧃᦣᧂ

/ŋɯn˥˩.haŋ˥˩/


ᦠᦱᧂ

From Proto-Tai *trwɤːŋᴬ (“tail”). Cognate with Thai หาง (hǎang), Lao ຫາງ (hāng), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨦ, Tai Dam ꪬꪱꪉ, Shan ႁၢင် (hǎang), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ), Saek หร่วง, Zhuang rieng.


ᦆᧄ

xam (romanization)
spelling ᨤᩣᩴ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Lao ຄຳ (kham), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim.


ᦶᦂᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦶᦂᧁᧉ • (k̇aew²)


ᦛᦱᧃᧈᦶᦂᧁᧉ

ᦛᦱᧃᧈᦶᦂᧁᧉ • (v̇aan¹k̇aew²)


ᦛᦱᧃᧈ

ᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (v̇aan¹)

From Mandarin 碗 (wǎn). Cognate with Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Tai Nüa ᥝᥣᥢᥱ (wǎan).


ᦛᦱᧃᧈ

khb-cls

ᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (v̇aan¹)


ᦵᦎᧉ

ṫe² (romanization)
spelling ᨲᩮ᩶ (Tai-Tham)


ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦛᦱᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (tsaang¹v̇aan¹)


ᦋᦱᧂᧈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋᴮ², from Middle Chinese 匠 (MC dzjangH). Compare Thai ช่าง (châang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຊ່າງ (sāng), Shan ၸၢင်ႈ (tsāang), Phake ꩡင် (caṅ), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang cangh, Khmer ជាង (ciəng).


ᦡᦱᧁᦺᦜ

ḋaawl̇ay (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)


ᦺᦜ

l̇ay (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦜ (abstract-noun)


ᦡᦱᧁᦓᧄᧉ

khb-proper noun

ᦡᦱᧁᦓᧄᧉ • (ḋaawnam²)


ᦡᦱᧁᦺᦙᧉ

ᦡᦱᧁᦺᦙᧉ • (ḋaawmay²)


ᦡᦱᧁᦡᦲᧃ

ᦡᦱᧁᦡᦲᧃ • (ḋaawḋiin)


ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦇᦹᧃ

/t͡saːŋ˧.ŋɯn˥˩/


ᦶᦀᧅ

From Proto-Tai *ʔeːkᴰ, from Middle Chinese 軛 (MC 'eak). Cognate with Thai แอก (ɛ̀ɛk), Isan แอก, Lao ແອກ (ʼǣk), Northern Thai ᩋᩯ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩋᩯ᩠ᨠ, Tai Dam ꪵꪮꪀ, Tai Dón ꪵꪮꪀ, Shan ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk), Tai Nüa ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik), Zhuang ek.

cog

Shan ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)


ᦶᦛᧃᦎᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦶᦛᧃᦎᦲᧃ • (v̇aenṫiin)


ᦗᦴ

puu (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦟᦴᧅ (classifier)

From Chinese 阜 (OC *buʔ). Cognate with Thai ภู (puu), Lao ພູ (phū).


ᦗᦴ

puu (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦗᦴ (abstract-noun)


ᦗᦴ

puu (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦗᦴ (abstract-noun)


ᦗᦴ

Cognate with Thai พลู (pluu), Northern Thai ᨻᩖᩪ, Khün ᨻᩪ, Lao ພູ (phū), Tai Dam ꪝꪴ (ꞌpú), Tai Dón ꪝꪴ, Shan ပူႉ (pṵ̂u), Tai Nüa ᥙᥧᥳ (pu̇), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū).


ᦵᦜᧅ

ᦵᦜᧅ • (l̇ek)

l̇ek (romanization)
l̇ek (romanization)
ᦉᦲᧉ (classifier)
ᦉᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”), from Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Zhuang lek or lik, Nong Zhuang liak.


ᦂᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦂᦱᧉ • (k̇aa²) (classifier ᦂᦸ or ᦅᧁᧉ or ᦙᧆ)

ᦂᦸ (classifier)
ᦅᧁᧉ (classifier)
ᦙᧆ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”). Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả.


ᦂᦱᧉ

Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā).


ᦵᦜᧅᦂᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦵᦜᧅᦂᦱᧉ • (l̇ekk̇aa²)

ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek) + ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²). Cognate to Thai เหล็กกล้า (lèk-glâa), Lao ເຫຼັກກ້າ (lek kā).

cog

Lao ເຫຼັກກ້າ (lek kā)


ᦵᦃᧁ

ẋew (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦵᦃᧁ (abstract-noun)


ᦅᦳᧃ

From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ (“human; person”). Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz.


ᦅᦳᧃ

kun (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦅᦳᧃ (abstract-noun)


ᦅᦳᧃ

From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”). Cognate with Thai คุณ (kun), Lao ຄຸນ (khun), Shan ၵုင်ႇ (kùng), Khmer គុណ (kun), Old Javanese guṇa.


ᦅᦳᧃ

kun (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦅᦳᧃ (abstract-noun)

Cognate to Thai คูณ (kuun), Lao ຄູນ (khūn), Shan ၵုၼ်း (kún). Compare Khmer គុណ (kun).


ᦶᦎᧆ

ṫaed (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦎᧆ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *tacᴰ (“to cut”). Cognate with Thai ตัด (dtàt), Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ຕັດ (tat), Tai Dam ꪔꪰꪒ, Shan တတ်း (tát), Ahom 𑜄𑜄𑜫 (tat), Zhuang daet.

ᦶᦎᧆ ᦕᦳᧄ ᦷᦠ

ᦶᦎᧆ ᦊᦱ


ᦘᦱᧃ

Cognate to Thai พราน (praan), Lao ພານ (phān).


ᦀᦾᧈ

˙ʼoay¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦀᦾᧈ (abstract-noun)


ᦖᦴ

khb-noun

ᦖᦴ • (ṁuu) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṁuu (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmuːᴬ (“pig”). Cognate with Thai หมู (mǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ, Lao ໝູ (mū), Shan မူ (mǔu), Tai Dam ꪢꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥧᥴ (mú), Ahom 𑜉𑜥 (mū), Bouyei mul, Zhuang mou, Nong Zhuang mu, Saek หมู่.


ᦛᦱᧃ

v̇aan (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦛᦱᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.waːlᴬ (“sweet; delicious”). Cognate wirh Thai หวาน (wǎan), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫວານ (wān), Shan ဝၢၼ် (wǎan), Tai Nüa ᥝᥣᥢᥴ (wáan), Tai Dam ꪪꪱꪙ, Phake ဝꩫ် (wan), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang van, Saek หว่าน.


ᦈᦹᧈᦶᦑᧃ

khb-noun

ᦈᦹᧈᦶᦑᧃ • (ṫsue¹taen)

/t͡sɯː˧˥.tɛn˥˩/


ᦷᦆᧅ

From Proto-Tai *ɡrokᴰ (“mortar”). Cognate with Thai ครก (krók), Isan คก, Lao ຄົກ (khok), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩫ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨤᩫ᩠ᨠ, Shan ၶူၵ်ႉ (khṵ̂uk), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥐ (xok), Tai Dam ꪶꪋꪀ, Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜀𑜫 (khuk).

ᦷᦆᧅᦎᦲᧃ


ᦉᦱᧅ

From Proto-Tai *saːkᴰ (“pestle”).
Cognate with Thai สาก (sàak), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ສາກ (sāk), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪀ, Shan သၢၵ်ႇ (sàak), Phake ꩬက် (sak), Ahom 𑜏𑜀𑜫 (sak), Zuojiang Zhuang sak. Compare Proto-Hlai *tçʰaːk (“pestle”).


ᦵᦂᦲᧇᧈᦙᦱᧉ

ᦵᦂᦲᧇᧈᦙᦱᧉ • (k̇oeb¹maa²)

/kɤːp̚˧˥.maː˩/


ᦙᦱᧉᦓᧄᧉ

ᦙᦱᧉᦓᧄᧉ • (maa²nam²)


ᦔᦱᦢᦲᧃ

ᦔᦱᦢᦲᧃ • (ṗaaḃiin)


ᦵᦝᧀᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦵᦝᧀᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ • (foey¹tsoew¹)


ᦵᦁᦲᧁᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ

ᦵᦁᦲᧁᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ • (ʼoew¹tsoew¹)


ᦊᦱᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ

ᦊᦱᧈᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ • (ẏaa¹tsoew¹)


ᦏᦽᧉ

khb-noun

ᦏᦽᧉ • (ṫhoy²)


ᦷᦢ

ḃo (romanization)
ᦂᦸ (classifier)
ᦎᦳᧃᧉ (classifier)

Compare Thai บัว (buua), Lao ບົວ (būa), Tai Dam ꪚꪺ, Shan မူဝ် (mǒ), ဝူဝ် (wǒ), Phake မုဝ် (muw), Ahom 𑜈𑜥 (bū), Tày bưa.

ᦐᦸᧂᦷᦢ


ᦐᦸᧂ

Cognate with Thai หนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), Lao ໜອງ (nǭng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩬᨦ, Shan ၼွင် (nǎung), Tai Dam ꪘꪮꪉ, Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 (noṅ).


ᦐᦸᧂ

From Proto-Tai *ʰnoːŋᴬ (“pus”), from Middle Chinese 膿 (MC nowng).
Cognate with Thai หนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), Lao ໜອງ (nǭng), Shan ၼွင် (nǎung), Zhuang nong.


ᦇᦱ

ᦇᦱ • (ngaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨦᩣ, classifier ᦵᦙᧆ)

ngaa (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *r.ŋaːᴬ (“sesame”). Cognate with Thai งา (ngaa), Lao ງາ (ngā), Shan ငႃး (ngáa), Tai Nüa ᥒᥣᥰ (ngäa), Ahom 𑜂𑜠 (ṅa). Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qngal (“sesame”), Proto-Hlai *hŋɯː (“sesame”). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋa (“sesame”) (whence Tagalog linga) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaaʔ ~ *lŋawʔ (“sesame”) (whence Khmer ល្ង (lngɔɔ)).


ᦇᦱ

khb-noun

ᦇᦱ • (ngaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨦᩣ, classifier ᦜᦲᧄᧉ)

ngaa (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦜᦲᧄᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk; ivory”), from Middle Chinese 牙 (MC ngae, “tooth; tusk”).
Cognate with Thai งา (ngaa), Lao ງາ (ngā), Shan ငႃး (ngáa), Ahom 𑜂𑜠 (ṅa), Bouyei ngaz, Zhuang nyaz.


ᦟᦱᧃᧉᦋᦱᧂᧉ

(historical) Lan Xang, an ancient kingdom in Laos.


ᦈᦱᧄᦔᦱ

khb-proper noun

ᦈᦱᧄᦔᦱ • (ṫsaamṗaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨧᩣ᩠ᨾᨸᩣ)

ṫsaamṗaa (romanization)
spelling ᨧᩣ᩠ᨾᨸᩣ (Tai-Tham)


ᦠᦱᧆ

From Proto-Tai *haːtᴰ (“beach; sand bar”).
Cognate with Thai หาด (hàat), Lao ຫາດ (hāt), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨯ, Shan ႁၢတ်ႇ (hàat), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥖᥱ (hǎat).


ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦲᧉ

khb-noun

ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦲᧉ • (nam²ṗii²)


ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦐᦳᧅ

ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦐᦳᧅ • (may²ṡṅuk)

ᦺᦙᧉ (may²) + ᦉᦐᦳᧅ (ṡṅuk)

af

ᦺᦙᧉ (may²) + ᦉᦐᦳᧅ (ṡṅuk)


ᦺᦙᧉᦔᦱᧅ

khb-noun

ᦺᦙᧉᦔᦱᧅ • (may²ṗaak)


ᦺᦙᧉᦏᦱᧄ

ᦺᦙᧉᦏᦱᧄ • (may²ṫhaam)


ᧈ

ᦵᦉᧂᦉᦸᧂ ᦵᦉᧂᦉᦸᧂ#Lü


ᦶᦕᧃᧈᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ

ᦶᦕᧃᧈᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ • (ṗhaen¹˙ʼun¹tun)

ᦶᦕᧃᧈ (ṗhaen¹) + ᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ (˙ʼun¹tun)

af

ᦶᦕᧃᧈ (ṗhaen¹) + ᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ (˙ʼun¹tun)


ᦄ

The fifth letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦃ

The fourth letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦂ

The third letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦁ

The second letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet


ᦀ

The first letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet


ᦆ

The seventh letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦈ

The ninth letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦊ

The eleventh letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦋ

The twelve letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦌ

The thirteenth letter of the New Tai Lue Alphabet


ᦷᦤᧂ

(often poetic) used for things of honour and beauty, such as monasteries, jewels, lamps and heavenly bodies.


ᦦᦱᧂ

From Proto-Tai *kwɯəŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai กวาง (gwaang), Lao ກວາງ (kuāng), Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨦ, Tai Dam ꪀꪫꪱꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥒ (kaang), Shan ၵႂၢင် (kwǎang), Nong Zhuang gvang.


ᦧᦱ

From Old Chinese 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs, “right”). Cognate with Thai ขวา (kwǎa), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩣ, Lao ຂວາ (khuā), Shan ၶႂႃ (khwǎa), Zhuang gvaz, Bouyei gvaz. Compare Sui fal (“right”), Southern Kam wap (“right”).


ᦌᦻᧉ

From Old Chinese 左 (OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls).
Cognate with Thai ซ้าย (sáai), Lao ຊ້າຍ (sāi), Northern Thai ᨪ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Khün ᨪ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆႉ (sâ̰ai), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say), Bouyei soix, Zhuang swix.


ᦶᦃᧃ

ẋaen (romanization)
ᦃᦸᧃ (classifier)
ᦶᦃᧃ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn), Phake ၵိၺ် (khiñ), Ahom *𑜁𑜢𑜐𑜫 (*khiñ), Zhuang gen. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”), Middle Chinese 肩 (MC ken).


ᦶᦧᧃ

ẋwaen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦧᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *qweːnᴬ (“to hang up”). Cognate with Thai แขวน (kwɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩯᩁ, Lao ແຂວນ (khǣun), Shan ၵႅၼ် (kěn) or ၽႅၼ် (phěn), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜐𑜫 (khiñ).


ᦊᧂ

ẏang (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦊᧂ (abstract-noun)


ᦵᦄᦲᧅ

khb-noun

ᦵᦄᦲᧅ • (ṅgoek)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Old Chinese 顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”).
Cognate with Thai เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak), Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük), Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, Northern Thai ᩉᩮᩥᩬ᩠ᨦᨠ.


ᦈᦱᧄ

ṫsaam (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦈᦱᧄ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai จาม (jaam), Lao ຈາມ (chām), Shan ၸၢမ် (tsǎam).


ᦷᦥᦉᦳᧆ

khb-noun

ᦷᦥᦉᦳᧆ • (boṡud)


ᦨᦱᧂᦑᦳᧂᧈ

/kʷaːŋ˥˩.tuŋ˧/


ᦨᦱᧂᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ

/kʷaːŋ˥˩.t͡sɤw˧/


ᦒᦱᦎᦳ

/tʰaː˥˩.tuʔ˧˥/


ᦍᦲᧁᧉᦶᦕᧁᧈ

ᦍᦲᧁᧉᦶᦕᧁᧈ • (yiiw²ṗhaew¹) (classifier ᦢᦲᧃᧉ)


ᦏᦳᧂᦟᦻ

ᦏᦳᧂᦟᦻ • (ṫhunglaay) (classifier ᦕᦹᧃ or ᦢᦲᧃᧉ)

ṫhunglaay (romanization)
ᦕᦹᧃ (classifier)
ᦢᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)


ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦳᧆ

ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦳᧆ • (may²ṡud)


ᦵᦍᦲᧃᧉᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈ

ᦵᦍᦲᧃᧉᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈ • (yoen²soen¹)


ᦖᦸᧃ

ᦖᦸᧃ • (ṁoan) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ)

ṁoan (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːnᴬ¹ (“cushion; pillow”). Cognate with Thai หมอน (mɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, Lao ໝອນ (mǭn), Tai Dam ꪢꪮꪙ, Shan မွၼ် (mǎun), Phake မွꩫ် (mon), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜃𑜫 (mon), Nong Zhuang moan.


ᦓᧇ

nab (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦓᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *napᴰ (“to count”). Cognate with Thai นับ (náp), Northern Thai ᨶᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lao ນັບ (nap), Tai Dam ꪙꪚꪾ, Shan ၼပ်ႉ (nâ̰p), Phake ꩫပ် (nap, “to calculate”), Ahom *𑜃𑜆𑜫 (*nap).


ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦂᧄᧈ

khb-noun

ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦂᧄᧈ • (ṗaen²k̇am¹)

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦂᧄᧈ (k̇am¹)

af

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦂᧄᧈ (k̇am¹)


ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦶᦎᧄᧉ

khb-noun

ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦶᦎᧄᧉ • (ṗaen²ṫaem²)

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦶᦎᧄᧉ (ṫaem²)

af

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦶᦎᧄᧉ (ṫaem²)


ᦠᦱᧂᧉᦗᦸᧇ

/haːŋ˩˧.pɔp̚˧/


ᦜᧂ

used for buildings, bridges, and cupboards


ᦈᦸᧂᧉᦟᦳᧄ

khb-noun

ᦈᦸᧂᧉᦟᦳᧄ • (ṫsoang²lum) (classifier ᦂᦱᧃᧉ or ᦟᧁ)


ᦑᧁᧈ

ᦑᧁᧈ • (taw¹)

From Proto-Tai *dawᴮ (“ashes (wood)”). Cognate with Thai เถ้า (tâo), Lao ເທົ່າ (thao), Tai Nüa ᥖᥝ (taw), Shan တဝ်ႈ (tāo), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang daeuh. Compare Proto-Be *ɗəwᴮꟲ².


ᦡᦳᧅᧈ

From Proto-Tai *C̥.dukᴰ (“bone”). Cognate with Thai ดูก (dùuk), Isan ดูก, Lao ດູກ (dūk) and later ກະດູກ (ka dūk), Shan *လုက်ႇ (*lùk) and later လုပ်ႇ (lùp), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐᥴ (lúk), Ahom 𑜓𑜤𑜀𑜫 (duk). Compare Proto-Hlai *Cuɾɯːk (“bone”).


ᦡᦳᧅᧈᦷᦠ

ᦡᦳᧅᧈᦷᦠ • (ḋuk¹ḣo)

ᦡᦳᧅᧈ (ḋuk¹) + ᦷᦠ (ḣo)

af

ᦡᦳᧅᧈ (ḋuk¹) + ᦷᦠ (ḣo)


ᦩᦸᧃ

From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ.
Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), ၵွၼ်း (káun), ၵႂၼ်း (kwán), or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺ๊อน.


ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ • (ṫawḋiin)


ᦎᧁᦂᦳᧄ

ᦎᧁᦂᦳᧄ • (ṫawk̇um)


ᦏᦱᧃᧈ

ᦏᦱᧃᧈ • (ṫhaan¹)

From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH, “charcoal”). Cognate with Thai ถ่าน (tàan), Northern Thai ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຖ່ານ (thān), Tai Nüa ᥗᥣᥢᥱ (thǎan), Shan ထၢၼ်ႇ (thàan).


ᦓᧄᧉᦚᦳᧃ

ᦓᧄᧉᦚᦳᧃ • (nam²ḟun)


ᦷᦐᧅᧈ

khb-adj

ᦷᦐᧅᧈ • (ṅok¹)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnuəkᴰ (“deaf”).
Cognate with Thai หนวก (nùuak), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶ᩠ᩅᨠ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶ᩠ᩅᨠ, Lao ໜວກ (nūak), Tai Dam ꪘꪺꪀ, Tai Dón ꪘꪺꪀ, Shan ၼူၵ်ႇ (nùuk), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nuk), Zhuang nuk, Nong Zhuang nog, Zuojiang Zhuang nuek.


ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦩᦱᧉᦉᦱᧈ • (xwaa²ṡaa¹)


ᦀᦇᦳᧃ

khb-noun

ᦀᦇᦳᧃ • (˙ʼngun) (Tai Tham spelling ᩋᨦᩩᩁ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ)

˙ʼngun (romanization)
spelling ᩋᨦᩩᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)


ᦖᦱᧅᦀᦲᧆᧈ

/maːk̚˧˥.ʔiːt̚˧˥/

ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak) + ᦀᦲᧆᧈ (˙ʼiid¹)

af

ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak) + ᦀᦲᧆᧈ (˙ʼiid¹)


ᦡᦲᧇ

khb-adj

ᦡᦲᧇ • (ḋiib)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdipᴰˢ³, from Proto-Tai *C̥.dipᴰ (“raw; not ripe”). Cognate with Thai ดิบ (dìp), Lao ດິບ (dip), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨷ, Shan လိပ်း (líp), Zhuang ndip. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qdyubs, Proto-Be *zipᴰ¹, Proto-Hlai *Cuɾiːp (whence riːp⁷~viːp⁷~fiːp⁸ across the different lects). Compare Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)qudip (“to live; to be alive”).


ᦈᦸᧂᧈ

khb-verb

ᦈᦸᧂᧈ • (ṫsoang¹) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦈᦸᧂᧈ)


ᦈᦸᧂᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦈᦸᧂᧈ • (ṫsoang¹)


ᦍᦳᧃᦢᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦍᦳᧃᦢᦲᧃ • (yunḃiin) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)

yunḃiin (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)


ᦵᦣᦲᦢᦲᧃ

ᦵᦣᦲᦢᦲᧃ • (hoeḃiin) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)

hoeḃiin (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)


ᦵᦣᦲᦵᦉᦲᧅ

ᦵᦣᦲᦵᦉᦲᧅ • (hoeṡoek) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)

hoeṡoek (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)

/hɤː˥˩.sɤk̚˧˥/


ᦡᦲᦡᦳᧄ

khb-adj

ᦡᦲᦡᦳᧄ • (ḋiiḋum)


ᦓᧄᧉᦠᦸᧄ

khb-noun

ᦓᧄᧉᦠᦸᧄ • (nam²ḣoam)

From ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²) + ᦠᦸᧄ (ḣoam).
Cognate with Thai น้ำหอม (náam-hɔ̌ɔm), Lao ນ້ຳຫອມ, Shan ၼမ်ႉႁွမ် (nâ̰m hǎum), Zhuang raemxhom.

cog

Shan ၼမ်ႉႁွမ် (nâ̰m hǎum)


ᦠᦸᧄ

khb-adj

ᦠᦸᧄ • (ḣoam)

From Proto-Tai *hoːmᴬ (“fragrant”). Cognate with Thai หอม (hɔ̌ɔm), Lao ຫອມ, Northern Thai ᩉᩬᨾ, Khün ᩉᩬᨾ, Tai Dam ꪬꪮꪣ, Tai Dón ꪬꪮꪣ, Shan ႁွမ် (hǎum), Phake ꩭွံ (hoṃ), Ahom 𑜑𑜨𑜪 (hoṃ) or 𑜍𑜨𑜪 (roṃ), Zhuang hom.


ᦷᦎ

used for animals, chairs, letters of writing systems and many small items


ᦀᦱᧃᧈ

˙ʼaan¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦀᦱᧃᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʔaːnᴮ (“to recite”). Cognate with Thai อ่าน (àan), Northern Thai ᩋ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ອ່ານ (ʼān), Tai Dam ꪮ꪿ꪱꪙ, Shan ဢၢၼ်ႇ (ʼàan), Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan), Tày án. Compare Khmer អាន (ʼaan).

cog

Lao ອ່ານ (ʼān)


ᦀᦱᧃᧈᦵᦉᧂ

khb-noun

ᦀᦱᧃᧈᦵᦉᧂ • (˙ʼaan¹ṡeng)

/ʔaːn˧˥.ɕeŋ˥/

af

ᦀᦱᧃᧈ (˙ʼaan¹) + ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng)


ᦺᦀ

˙ʼay (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦀ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Dam ꪼꪮ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Tày ay.

ᦙᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦺᦀ.


ᦙᧃ

man (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“yam”). Cognate with Thai มัน (man), Lao ມັນ (man), Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man).


ᦙᧃ

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“grease; oil”).
Cognate with Thai มัน (man), Lao ມັນ (man), Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man), Zhuang maenz.
Compare Proto-Be *maːnᴬ² (“grease”), Proto-Austronesian *SimaR (“grease, oil, fat”).


ᦙᧃ

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“singular third-person pronoun (strong)”). Cognate with Thai มัน (man), Lao ມັນ (man), Shan မၼ်း (mán), Tai Dam ꪣꪽ, Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man).


ᦠᦸᧅᧈ

khb-noun

ᦠᦸᧅᧈ • (ḣoak¹) (classifier ᦵᦏᧃᧈ or ᦜᦲᧄᧉ)

From Proto-Tai *kroːkᴰ (“spear”). Cognate with Thai หอก (hɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᩉᩬᨠ, Lao ຫອກ, Khün ᩉᩬᨠ, Tai Dam ꪬꪮꪀ, Shan ႁွၵ်ႇ (hàuk), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜀𑜫 (rok), Zhuang rok or kyok.


ᦀᦱᧇ

˙ʼaab (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦀᦱᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”).
Cognate with Thai อาบ (àap), Lao ອາບ (ʼāp), Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ, Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap), Nong Zhuang aeb, Zuojiang Zhuang ab, Zhuang ab, Tày áp.


ᦺᦉᧉ

ᦺᦉᧉ • (ṡay²)

From Proto-Tai *sajꟲ (“intestine”). Cognate with Thai ไส้ (sâi), Lao ໄສ້ (sai), Northern Thai ᩈᩱ᩶, Shan သႆႈ (sāi), Aiton ꩬႝ (say), Phake ꩬႝ (say), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say), Tai Dam ꪼꪎ꫁, Zhuang saej. Compare Proto-Be *tseːᴮꟲ².


ᦉᦳᧄᧉ

ṡum² (romanization)
ᦩᦱᧄᦉᦳᧄᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *sɤmᶜ (“sour”). Cognate with Thai ส้ม (sôm), Lao ສົ້ມ (som), Shan သူမ်ႈ (sūum), Tai Dam ꪶꪎ꫁ꪣ, Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜪 (suṃ), Zhuang soemj. Compare Middle Chinese 酸 (MC swan, “sour”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm (whence Malay asam and Toba Batak asom).


ᦙᦱᧆ

Cognate with Thai มาศ (mâat), Isan มาด, Lao ມາດ (māt), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨾᩣ᩠ᨯ.


ᦶᦙᧈᦵᦜᧅ

ᦶᦙᧈᦵᦜᧅ • (mae¹l̇ek)

ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹, “mother”) + ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek, “iron”). Compare Thai แม่เหล็ก (mɛ̂ɛ-lèk), Lao ແມ່ເຫຼັກ (mǣ lek), ແມ່ເຫລັກ (mǣ lek).

cog

Thai แม่เหล็ก (mɛ̂ɛ-lèk)

Lao ແມ່ເຫຼັກ (mǣ lek)


ᦑᦱᧈ

From Proto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”). Cognate with Thai ท่า (tâa), Lao ທ່າ (thā), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣ (taa), Shan တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”), Zhuang dah (“river”).


ᦚᧂ

khb-verb

ᦚᧂ • (ḟang) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦚᧂ)

ḟang (romanization)
spelling ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦚᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *faŋᴬ¹ (“to bury”).
Cognate with Thai ฝัง (fǎng), Lao ຝັງ (fang), Northern Thai ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ, Shan ၽင် (phǎng) or ၾင် (fǎng), Tai Nüa ᥜᥒᥴ (fáng), Tai Dam ꪠꪰꪉ, Ahom 𑜇𑜞𑜂𑜫 (phraṅ), Zuojiang Zhuang paeng, Zhuang baeng.

inh

ᦀᧁ ᦔᦱ ᦚᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦣᦲᧄ ᦂᦸ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦐᦲᧉ ᦡᦲ ᦅᦱ?

Why don't we bury the fish by this tree?

˙ʼaw ṗaa ḟang vay² hiim k̇oa may² ṅii² ḋii kaa?


ᦝᦴ

fuu (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦝᦴ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *wuːᴬ (“to float”), from Middle Chinese 浮 (MC bjuw, “to float”). Cognate with Thai ฟู (fuu), Northern Thai ᨼᩪ, Khün ᨼᩪ, Isan ฟู, Lao ຟູ (fū), Tai Dam ꪡꪴ, Tai Dón ꪡꪴ, Shan ၽူး (phúu) or ၾူး (fúu), Ahom 𑜇𑜥 (phū), Zhuang fouz, Bouyei fux.


ᦖᦸᧅᧈ

khb-noun

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ • (ṁoak¹)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːkᴰᴸ¹ (“fog; mist”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog; mist”), from Old Chinese 霧 (OC *moɡs, *moːŋ, “fog; mist”). Cognate with Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk), Tai Nüa ᥛᥩᥐᥱ (mǒak), Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), Zhuang mok, Nong Zhuang moag or mog, Saek ม̄อก.


ᦖᦸᧅᧈ

khb-cls

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ • (ṁoak¹)


ᦖᦸᧅᧈᦚᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦖᦸᧅᧈᦚᦱᧉ • (ṁoak¹ḟaa²)

/mɔːk̚˧˥.faː˩˧/

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ (ṁoak¹) + ᦚᦱᧉ (ḟaa²).

com

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ (ṁoak¹) + ᦚᦱᧉ (ḟaa²)


ᦵᦟᦲᧆ

loed (romanization)
ᦔᦲᧇ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)


ᦓᦳᧄ

num (romanization)
ᦃᦸᧃ (classifier)
num (romanization)

Cognate with Thai นม (nom), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ນົມ (nom), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥛᥰ (löm), Shan ၼူမ်း (núum), Tai Dam ꪶꪙꪣ, Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜪 (nuṃ), Zhuang noemz.


ᦓᧄᧉᦓᦳᧄ

khb-noun

ᦓᧄᧉᦓᦳᧄ • (nam²num)


ᦉᦳᧆ

Cognate with Lao ສຸດ (sut), Shan သုတ်း (sút).


ᦋᧁᧉ

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”). Compare Middle Chinese 早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”). Cognate with Thai เช้า (cháao), Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào.


ᦀᦻ

ᦀᦻ • (˙ʼaay)

Cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).


ᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴ

ᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴ • (ẋii²ḣuu)


ᦃᦱᧉ

Inherited from Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha).


ᦃᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦃᦱᧉ • (ẋaa²)


ᦃᦱᧉ

khb-pronoun

ᦃᦱᧉ • (ẋaa²)


ᦃᦱᧉ

ẋaa² (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᦱᧉ (abstract-noun)

Inherited from Proto-Tai *qaːꟲ (“to kill”).


ᦎᦴ

From Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ (“door”). Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Northern Thai ᨲᩪ (old) or ᨸᨲᩪ (modern), Southern Thai ตู, Lao ປະຕູ (pa tū), Shan တူ (tǔu), Bouyei dul, Zhuang dou or du.


ᦎᦴ

Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Northern Thai ᨲᩪ (tǔu), Lao ຕູ (tū), Shan တူ (tǔu).

(in family situations or when spoken by a king) I


ᦔᦱᧅ

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian waha).


ᦔᦱᧅ

khb-cls

ᦔᦱᧅ • (ṗaak)


ᦔᦱᧅ

ṗaak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦔᦱᧅ (abstract-noun)


ᦔᦱᧅ

khb-num

ᦔᦱᧅ • (ṗaak)

From Middle Chinese 百 (MC paek). Cognate with Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Zhuang bak.


ᦷᦣ

Compare Old Chinese 牛 (OC *ŋʷɯ). Cognate with Ahom 𑜑𑜥 (hū).


ᦔᦲᧅᧈ

From Proto-Tai *piːkᴰ (“wing”). Cognate with Thai ปีก (bpìik), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປີກ (pīk), Tai Dam ꪜꪲꪀ, Shan ပိၵ်ႇ (pìk), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤᥐᥴ (pík), Aiton ပိက် (pik), Khamti ပိက်, Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜀𑜫 (pik). Compare Proto-Be *ɓiːkᴰ¹, Proto-Hlai *pʰiːk (“wing”).


ᦶᦎᧂ

ṫaeng (romanization)
ᦎᦳᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *p.rweːŋᴬ (“cucumber; melon”). Cognate with Thai แตง (dtɛɛng), Northern Thai ᨲᩯ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨲᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແຕງ (tǣng), Shan တႅင် (těng), Tai Dam ꪵꪔꪉ, Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜂𑜫 (tiṅ), Zhuang dieng, Zuojiang Zhuang peng.


ᦐᦽᧈ

ṅoy¹ (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)


ᦐᦽᧈ

khb-cls

ᦐᦽᧈ • (ṅoy¹)

used for round things (fruit, stones, pots, drums, caves), containers and books.


ᦵᦙᧆ

used for grains, beans, pills, drops of water.


ᦎᦸᧄᧈ

ᦎᦸᧄᧈ • (ṫoam¹)


ᦰ

The first vowel of the New Tai Lue Alphabet.


ᦶᦙᧃᧈ

Cognate with Lao ແມ່ນ (mǣn), Thai แม่น (mɛ̂n), Shan မႅၼ်ႈ (mēn)


ᦶᦙᧃᧈ

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: (canonical)
mɛn˧ (canonical)


ᦺᦑ

Compare Thai ไท (tai), Lao ໄຕ (tai), Shan တႆႈ (tāi), Tai Dam ꪼꪕ, Tai Nüa ᥖᥭᥰ (täy), Zhuang Daicuz.


ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ

khb-noun

ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ • (ʼoe²ko²)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦺᦒ

/mɤːŋ˥˩tʰaj˥˩/

Literally, “Thai city”. Compare Thai เมืองไทย (mʉʉang-tai) and Lao ເມືອງໄທ (mư̄ang thai)


ᦶᦈᧃᦘᦴᦋᦻᧈ

ᦶᦈᧃᦘᦴᦋᦻᧈ • (ṫsaenphuutsaay¹) (classifier ᦶᦋᧃᦘᦴᦈᦻᧈ)

/tɕɛː˥˩pʰuː˥˩tɕaːj˦˥/


ᦵᦂᦲ

k̇oe (romanization)
ᦂᦸᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)


ᦑᦲᧈ

ᦑᦲᧈ • (tii¹)


ᦑᦲᧈ

khb-prep

ᦑᦲᧈ • (tii¹)


ᦑᦲᧈ

khb-cls

ᦑᦲᧈ • (tii¹)


ᦢᦸᧈ

khb-noun

ᦢᦸᧈ • (ḃoa¹)

Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ), Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (mō), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq.

well (hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas, salt, coal or mineral)


ᦢᦸᧈ

khb-cls

ᦢᦸᧈ • (ḃoa¹)


ᦢᦸᧈᦠᦱᧃ

khb-proper noun

ᦢᦸᧈᦠᦱᧃ • (ḃoa¹ḣaan)

→ Chinese: 磨憨 (Móhān)

Mohan (a town in Mengla, Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan, China)


ᦠᦱᧃᧈ

From Proto-Tai *haːnᴮ (“goose”). Cognate with Thai ห่าน (hàan), Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫ່ານ (hān), Tai Dam ꪬ꪿ꪱꪙ, Tai Dón ꪬꪱꪙꫀ, Shan ႁၢၼ်ႇ (hàan), Phake ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han), Zhuang hanq. Compare Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “wild goose”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *haan (“goose”), Proto-Khmuic *haːn (“goose”).

cog

Tai Dón ꪬꪱꪙꫀ