ᦶᦂᧉ

khb-verb

ᦶᦂᧉ • (k̇ae²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩯ᩶, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦂᧉ)

spelling ᨠᩯ᩶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦂᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *keːꟲ (“to undo; to untie”), from Middle Chinese 解 (MC keaX, “to untie, undo”). Cognate with Thai แก้ (gɛ̂ɛ), Lao ແກ້ (kǣ), Shan ၵႄႈ (kāae), Ahom 𑜀𑜦𑜧 (kē).


ᦷᦂ

ᦷᦂ • (k̇o) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩰ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦷᦂ)

k̇o (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩰ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦷᦂ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai กลัว (gluua), Lao ກົວ (kūa), Isan กัว, Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨠ᩠ᩅᩫ, Shan ၵူဝ် (kǒ), Tai Dam ꪀꪺ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥝ (kow), Ahom 𑜀𑜥 (kū).


ᦠᦱ

ḣaa (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦠᦱ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kraᴬ (“to seek”). Cognate with Thai หา (hǎa), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ, Lao ຫາ (hā), Tai Dam ꪬꪱ, Shan ႁႃ (hǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā) or 𑜁𑜞𑜠 (khra), Zhuang ra, Saek หร่า.


ᦷᦃ

From Proto-Tai *krɯəwᴬ. Cognate with Thai หัว (hǔua), Lao ຫົວ (hūa).


ᦟᧅ

lak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦟᧅ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lakᴰ (“to steal”), from Old Chinese 掠 (OC *ɡ·raŋs, *ɡ·raɡ). Cognate with Thai ลัก (lák), Northern Thai ᩃᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lao ລັກ (lak), Shan လၵ်ႉ (lâ̰k), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั̄ก.


ᦵᦣᧃ

hen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦣᧃ (abstract-noun)

Compare Khmer រៀន (riən), Lao ຮຽນ (hīan), Thai เรียน (riian).


ᦃᧁᧉ

ẋaw² (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *χawꟲ (“to enter”). Cognate with Thai เข้า (kâo), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥲ (xàw), Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khoww), Zhuang haeuj.


ᦺᦔ

ᦺᦔ • (ṗay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨸᩱ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦔ)

ṗay (romanization)
spelling ᨸᩱ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦔ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *pajᴬ (“to go”). Cognate with Thai ไป (bpai), Northern Thai ᨻᩱ (pai), Khün ᨻᩱ (pai), Lao ໄປ (pai), Tai Dam ꪼꪜ, Shan ပႆ (pǎi), Aiton ပႝ (pay), Zhuang bae, Bouyei bail.


ᦔᦲᧃ

ṗiin (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦔᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *m̩.pelᴬ (“to be; to become”). Cognate with Thai เป็น (bpen), Northern Thai ᨸᩮ᩠ᨶ, Lao ເປັນ (pen), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥢ (pen), Shan ပဵၼ် (pǎen), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang baenz, Saek พั๊น.


ᦙᦲ

mii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦲ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *miːᴬ (“to have”). Cognate with Thai มี (mii), Northern Thai ᨾᩦ, Khün ᨾᩦ, Lao ມີ (mī), Tai Dam ꪣꪲ, Shan မီး (míi), Zhuang miz, Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī).

to have (possession, relationship, attribute).


ᦙᦱ

ᦙᦱ • (maa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩣ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦱ)

maa (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦙᦱ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“to come”). Cognate with Thai มา (maa), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ (ma), Lao ມາ (mā), Tai Dam ꪣꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥰ (mäa), Shan မႃး (máa), Aiton မႃ (mā), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma) or 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang maz.


ᦣᦴᧉ

ᦣᦴᧉ • (huu²) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦣᦴᧉ or ᦩᦱᧄᦣᦴᧉ)

ᦂᦱᧃᦣᦴᧉ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦣᦴᧉ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *rɯːwꟲ (“to know”). Cognate with Thai รู้ (rúu), Northern Thai ᩁᩪ᩶, Isan ฮู้, Lao ຮູ້ (hū), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ꫁, Shan ႁူႉ (hṵ̂u), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū) or 𑜍𑜤𑜈𑜫 (ruw), Zhuang rox, Saek รอ.


ᦠᦳᧄ

ḣum (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦠᦳᧄ (abstract-noun)


ᦂᦲᧃ

ᦂᦲᧃ • (k̇iin) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦲᧃ)

k̇iin (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Thai กิน (gin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ກິນ (kin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Nong Zhuang gwn, Zhuang gwn.


ᦉᦱᧄ

ṡaam (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧄ (abstract-noun)


ᦞᦱᧈ

ᦞᦱᧈ • (vaa¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᩅ᩵ᩤ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦞᦱᧈ)

spelling ᩅ᩵ᩤ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦞᦱᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Middle Chinese 話 (MC hwaejH, “to say; to speak”). Cognate with Thai ว่า (wâa), Lao ວ່າ (wā), Shan ဝႃႈ (wāa), Tai Dam ꪫ꪿ꪱ, Zhuang vah.


ᦷᦎᧅ

ṫok (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦷᦎᧅ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *tokᴰ (“to drop”). Cognate with Thai ตก (dtòk), Lao ຕົກ (tok), Shan တူၵ်း (túuk), Ahom 𑜄𑜤𑜀𑜫 (tuk), Bouyei dogt, Zhuang doek.


ᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ

ᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ • (yiinḋii) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ)

yiinḋii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦍᦲᧃᦡᦲ (abstract-noun)

Compare Lao ຍິນດີ (nyin dī), Thai ยินดี (yin-dii).


ᦉᦱᧂᧉ

ᦉᦱᧂᧉ • (ṡaang²) (Tai Tham spelling ᩈ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧂᧉ)

spelling ᩈ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧂᧉ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai สร้าง (sâang), Northern Thai ᩈ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ສ້າງ (sāng), Shan သၢင်ႈ (sāang).


ᦝᧂ

ᦝᧂ • (fang) (Tai Tham spelling ᨼᩢ᩠ᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦝᧂ)

fang (romanization)
spelling ᨼᩢ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦝᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *vaŋᴬ⁴ (“to listen”). Cognate with Thai ฟัง (fang), Lao ຟັງ (fang), Shan ၽင်း (pháng), Tai Dam ꪡꪰꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥜᥒᥰ (fäng).


ᦋᧂ

tsang (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦋᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɟaŋᴬ (“to hate”), from Middle Chinese 憎 (MC tsong). Cognate with Thai ชัง (chang), Northern Thai ᨩᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຊັງ (sang), Shan ၸင်း (tsáng), Zhuang caengz.


ᦣᦸᧂᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːŋꟲ⁴ (“to shout; to cry”). Cognate with Thai ร้อง (rɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᨦ, Isan ฮ้อง, Lao ຮ້ອງ (hǭng), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪉ, Shan ႁွင်ႉ (hâ̰ung), Phake ꩭွင် (hoṅ), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜂𑜫 (roṅ), Zhuang rongx.


ᦚᦱᧉ

khb-verb

ᦚᦱᧉ • (ḟaa²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺ᩶ᩣ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦚᦱᧉ)

ḟaa² (romanization)
spelling ᨺ᩶ᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦚᦱᧉ (abstract-noun)


ᦅᦹᧆ

ᦅᦹᧆ • (kued) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦅᦹᧆ or ᦩᦱᧄᦅᦹᧆ)

kued (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦅᦹᧆ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦅᦹᧆ (abstract-noun)


ᦈᦳ

ṫsu (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦈᦳ (abstract-noun)


ᦺᦋᧉ

From Proto-Tai *ʑaɰꟲ (“to commission”). Cognate with Thai ใช้ (chái), Northern Thai ᨩᩲ᩶, Lao ໃຊ້ (sai), Shan ၸႂ်ႉ (tsâ̰ue), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).


ᦺᦗ

ᦺᦗ • (pay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨻᩱ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦗ)

pay (romanization)
spelling ᨻᩱ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦗ (abstract-noun)


ᦃᧅ

ᦃᧅ • (ẋak) (Tai Tham spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨠ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧅ)

ẋak (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨠ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧅ (abstract-noun)

ᦣᧁ ᦃᧅ ᦠᦱ ᦵᦣᧃ ᦣᦴᧉ


ᦶᦟᧂᦰ

laeng! (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦟᧂᦰ (abstract-noun)

ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦶᦟᧂᦰ ᦶᦈᧂᧉ ᦺᦉ


ᦶᦓᧃ

naen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦓᧃ (abstract-noun)

ᦙᦲ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦶᦓᧃ ᦣᦻᧉ


ᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ

ᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ • (ṗung¹noeng) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ)

/puŋ˧˥.nɤŋ˥˩/

From ᦔᦳᧂᧈ (ṗung¹, “sprout (tr.), grow (tr.)”) + ᦵᦓᦲᧂ (noeng, “much, a lot”).

com

ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦈᦲᧆ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦺᦈ ᦵᦉ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦔᦳᧂᧈᦵᦓᦲᧂ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦶᦀᧁᧈᦟᦸᧈᦕᦸᧈᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᧑᧒ ᦗᧃᦓᦱ ᦶᦑᧉ
poen¹ xay¹ ˙ʼaw ṫsiid ṡay¹ ṫsay ṡe k̇aan ṗung¹noeng k̇aan ˙ʼaew¹loa¹ṗhoa¹toang! 12 pannaa tae²
He really wants to devote his energy to developing the tourism in Xishuangbanna.


ᦎᦲ

ṫii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦎᦲ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai ตี (dtii), Northern Thai ᨲᩦ, Lao ຕີ (tī), Shan တီ (tǐi).


ᦵᦣᦲᧈ

Compare Thai เรื่อ (rʉ̂ʉa), Lao ເຮື່ອ (hư̄a).

cog

Thai เรื่อ (rʉ̂ʉa)

Lao ເຮື່ອ (hư̄a)

ᦟᧂᦉᦲ ᦺᦉ ᦵᦣᦲᧈ ᦏᦸᧂᧈ


ᦗᦸᧅ

poak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦗᦸᧅ (abstract-noun)

ᦃᦾᧉ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦙᦱ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦵᦋᧂᦣᦳᧂᧈ ᧟


ᦺᦆᧈ

khb-verb

ᦺᦆᧈ • (xay¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤᩱ᩵, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦆᧈ or ᦩᦱᧄᦺᦆᧈ)

spelling ᨤᩱ᩵ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦆᧈ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦺᦆᧈ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai ใคร่ (krâi), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩱ᩵ or ᨣᩕᩲ᩵, Lao ໃຄ່ (khai), Shan ၶႂ်ႈ (khāue), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw) or 𑜁𑜞𑜧 (khraw), Zhuang gyaez.

ᦺᦆᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦃᧅ ᦖᦸ ᦅᦱᧉ

If you want to live well (lit. eat well), you have to do business diligently and skillfully.


ᦣᧅ

hak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦣᧅ (abstract-noun)

From a Mon-Khmer language; ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *r[a]k (“to love; beloved, dear”). Cognate with Thai รัก (rák), Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨠ, Isan ฮัก, Lao ຮັກ (hak), Shan ႁၵ်ႉ (hâ̰k), Tai Nüa ᥞᥐ (hak). Outside Tai-Kadai, cognate with Khmer រាក់ (rĕək, “friendly, cordial, pleasant; intimate, affectionate”).

cog

ᦅᦳᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦂᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦘᦱᧅ ᦂᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦷᦑᧅ

As for people who love each other, if they are separated, they will be sad.


ᦶᦗᧂ

paeng (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦗᧂ (abstract-noun)

ᦢᦱᧁᧈ ᦉᦱᧁ ᦣᧅ ᦶᦗᧂ ᦂᧃ

The young man and woman love each other.

ᦣᧅᦶᦗᧂ ᦣᧅᦶᦗᧂ#Lü

love, often used with ᦣᧅ (hak): ᦣᧅᦶᦗᧂ (hakpaeng)


ᦃᧇ

khb-verb

ᦃᧇ • (ẋab) (Tai Tham spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨷ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧇ)

ẋab (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩢ᩠ᨷ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *k.rapᴰ (“to drive away”). Cognate with Thai ขับ (kàp), Lao ຂັບ (khap).


ᦃᧇ

Cognate with Thai ขับ (kàp), Lao ຂັບ (khap), Shan ၶပ်း (kháp).

ᦃᧇ ᦝᦸᧃᧉ ᦡᦲᧃᧉᦷᦙᧃᧈ ᦶᦀᧇ ᦂᧃ


ᦔᦳᧂᧈ

Compare Middle Chinese 丰 (MC phjowng). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩫ᩠᩵ᨦ, Isan ป่ง, Lao ປົ່ງ (pong), Khün ᨸᩫ᩠᩵ᨦ, Shan ပူင်ႇ (pùung).

ᦔᦳᧂᧈ ᦍᦸᧆ ᦺᦢ ᦵᦃᧁ


ᦝᦸᧃᧉ

Cognate with Thai ฟ้อน (fɔ́ɔn), Northern Thai ᨼᩬ᩶ᩁ, Khün ᨼᩬ᩶ᩁ, Lao ຟ້ອນ (fǭn), Shan ၽွၼ်ႉ (phâ̰un) or ၾွၼ်ႉ (fâ̰un).

ᦓᧂᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦏᦱᧉ ᦶᦠᧃ ᦺᦗᧉ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ ᦝᦸᧃᧉ ᦵᦀᧂᧈ ᦂᧃ

Sitting and waiting to see their dancing competition

nang¹ ẏuu¹ ṫhaa² ḣaen pay² toang! poen¹ foan² ˙ʼeng¹ k̇an


ᦂᦸᧂ

ᦂᦸᧂ • (k̇oang) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᩬᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦸᧂ)

k̇oang (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩬᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦂᦸᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *koːŋᴬ (“to heap up”). Cognate with Thai กอง (gɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Tai Dam ꪀꪮꪉ, Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Zhuang gong.

ᦌᦻ ᧞ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ


ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ

ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ • (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ)


ᦓᦸᧃ

noan (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦓᦸᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *nwɯːnᴬ. Cognate with Thai นอน (nɔɔn), Northern Thai ᨶᩬᩁ, Lao ນອນ (nǭn), Khün ᨶᩬᩁ, Tai Dam ꪙꪮꪙ, Shan ၼွၼ်း (náun), Aiton ꩫွꩫ် (non), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜃𑜫 (non).


ᦓᧂᧈ

From Proto-Tai *naŋᴮ (“to sit”). Cognate with Thai นั่ง (nâng), Northern Thai ᨶᩢ᩠᩵ᨦ, Lao ນັ່ງ (nang), Tai Dam ꪙꪰ꪿ꪉ, Shan ၼင်ႈ (nāng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜃𑜂𑜫 (naṅ), Zhuang naengh, Saek หนั้ง.


ᦦᦱᧆ

k̇waad (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦦᦱᧆ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kwaːtᴰ, from Old Chinese 刮 (OC *kroːd, “to wipe; to sweep”). Cognate with Thai กวาด (gwàat), Lao ກວາດ (kuāt), Shan ၵႂၢတ်ႇ (kwàat), Ahom 𑜀𑜄𑜫 (kat).


ᦎᦻ

ṫaay (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦎᦻ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːjᴬ² (“to die”), from Proto-Tai *p.taːjᴬ (“to die”). Cognate with Thai ตาย (dtaai), Lao ຕາຍ (tāi), Tai Dam ꪔꪱꪥ, Shan တၢႆ (tǎai), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥭ (taay), Ahom 𑜄𑜩 (tay), Zhuang dai.


ᦉᦸᧃ

khb-verb

ᦉᦸᧃ • (ṡoan) (Tai Tham spelling ᩈᩬᩁ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦸᧃ)

ṡoan (romanization)
spelling ᩈᩬᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦸᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *soːlᴬ (“to teach”). Cognate with Thai สอน (sɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩈᩬᩁ, Lao ສອນ (sǭn), Tai Dam ꪎꪮꪙ, Shan သွၼ် (sǎun), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥢᥴ (sóan), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜃𑜫 (son), Zhuang son.


ᦵᦊᧇ

ẏeb (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦊᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɲepᴰ. Cognate with Thai เย็บ (yép), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿᩥᨷ, Lao ຫຍິບ (nyip), Tai Dam ꪑꪲꪚ, Tai Dón ꪉꪲꪚ, Shan ယဵပ်ႉ (yâ̰ep), Bouyei nyib, Zhuang nyib.


ᦟᦳᧂ

lung (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦟᦳᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *n̩.loŋᴬ (“to descend”). Cognate with Thai ลง (long), Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨦ, Lao ລົງ (long), Tai Dam ꪶꪩꪉ, Shan လူင်း (lúung), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥒᥰ (löng), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang roengz.


ᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ

ᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ • (ẋaw²ṫsay) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ or ᦩᦱᧄᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ)

ᦂᦱᧃᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ (abstract-noun)
ᦩᦱᧄᦃᧁᧉᦺᦈ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai เข้าใจ (kâo-jai), Lao ເຂົ້າໃຈ (khao chai), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᨧᩲ, Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ ꪻꪊ, Shan ၶဝ်ႈၸႂ် (khāo tsǎue).

cog

Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ ꪻꪊ


ᦗᧃ

khb-verb

ᦗᧃ • (pan) (Tai Tham spelling ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦗᧃ)

pan (romanization)
spelling ᨻᩢ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦗᧃ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai พัน (pan), Lao ພັນ (phan), Shan ပၼ်း (pán).


ᦉᦱᧃ

ṡaan (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦱᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *saːn (“to weave (baskets, mats)”). Cognate with Thai สาน (sǎan), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ສານ (sān), Khün ᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ, Shan သၢၼ် (sǎan), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san), Zhuang san.


ᦉᦲᧅ

ṡiik (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦲᧅ (abstract-noun)


ᦉᦲᧅᧈ

Cognate with Thai ฉีก (chìik), Khün ᩈᩦ᩠ᨠ, Lao ສີກ (sīk) or ຈີກ (chīk), Tai Dam ꪊꪲꪀ, Shan သိၵ်ႇ (sìk), Phake ꩬိက် (sik) or ꩡိက် (cik), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜀𑜫 (sik).


ᦉᦳᧃ

ṡun (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦳᧃ (abstract-noun)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya) or Pali suñña.

lbor

to disappear; to be lost; to be destroyed


ᦵᦤᦲᧃ

doen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦤᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Khmer ដើរ (daə, “to walk”). Cognate with Thai เดิน (dəən), Lao ເດີນ (dœ̄n).


ᦍᦱᧂᧈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *jaːŋᴮ² (“to step; to take a step”). Cognate with Thai ย่าง (yâang), Isan ญ่าง or ย่าง, Lao ຍ່າງ (nyāng), Tai Dam ꪑ꪿ꪱꪉ, Shan ယၢင်ႈ (yāang), Tai Nüa ᥕᥣᥒ (yaang).


ᦶᦉᧃᧈ

From Proto-Tai *salᴮ. Cognate with Thai สั่น (sàn), Lao ສັ່ນ (san) or ຊັ່ນ (san), Shan သၼ်ႇ (sàn), Ahom 𑜏𑜃𑜫 (san), Zhuang saenz, Nong Zhuang saenq.


ᦉᦲ

ṡii (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦉᦲ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai สี (sǐi), Lao ສີ (sī), Tai Dam ꪎꪲ, Shan သီ (sǐi), Phake ꩬီ (sī), Ahom 𑜏𑜣 (sī), Zhuang cae, Zuojiang Zhuang cae.


ᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ

khb-verb

ᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ • (nae!nam) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ)

nae!nam (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦓᦰᦓᧄ (abstract-noun)

to advise; to guide; to suggest; to recommend.


ᦵᦙᧃᧉᦷᦙᧇ

ᦵᦙᧃᧉᦷᦙᧇ • (men²mob) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦵᦙᧃᧉᦷᦙᧇ)

ᦵᦙᧃᧉ (men², “complete, finish”) + ᦷᦙᧇ (mob, “crouch”).


ᦡᦳᧆᧈ

ḋud¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦡᦳᧆᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀduːtᴰ¹ᴸ (“to suck”). Cognate with Thai ดูด (dùut), Lao ດູດ (dūt), Shan လုတ်ႇ (lùt) and ႁုတ်ႇ (hùt), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥖᥴ (lút), Phake ꩫုတ် (nut, “to smoke”) and ꩭုတ် (hut, “to suck”), Ahom 𑜓𑜤𑜄𑜫 (dut), Nong Zhuang ndut or ndit.


ᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ

khb-verb

ᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ • (faan¹yii²) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ)

zh-l

翻譯／翻译 (fānyì)


ᦔᧁᧈ

ṗaw¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦔᧁᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *powᴮ (“to blow”). Cognate with Thai เป่า (bpào), Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Tai Dam ꪹꪜ꪿ꪱ, Tai Dón ꪹꪜꪱꫀ, Tai Do pảu, Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow), Zhuang boq.

cog

Tai Dón ꪹꪜꪱꫀ


ᦊᦱ

ẏaa (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦊᦱ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Bouyei iel. Zhuang yw.


ᦢᦲᧃ

ḃiin (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦢᦲᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ɓilᴬ (“to fly”). Cognate with Thai บิน (bin), Lao ບິນ (bin), Northern Thai ᨷᩥ᩠ᨶ, Shan မိၼ် (mǐn) or ဝိၼ် (wǐn), Tai Dam ꪚꪲꪙ, Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜃𑜫 (min), 𑜉𑜢𑜐𑜫 (miñ) or 𑜈𑜢𑜃𑜫 (bin), Zhuang mbin, Tày bên. Compare Proto-Be *vinᴬ¹.


ᦺᦜ

l̇ay (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦜ (abstract-noun)


ᦣᧂ

hang (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦣᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raŋᴬ² (“nest”). Cognate with Thai รัง (rang), Lao ຮັງ (hang), Isan ฮัง, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ or ᩌᩢᨦ, Lü ᦣᧂ (hang), Tai Dam ꪭꪰꪉ (ꞌhắng) or ꪭꪱꪉ (ꞌháng), Shan ႁင်း (háng), Tai Nüa ᥞᥒᥰ (häng), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ).


ᦂᦱᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”). Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả.


ᦗᦴ

puu (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦗᦴ (abstract-noun)


ᦅᦳᧃ

kun (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦅᦳᧃ (abstract-noun)

Cognate to Thai คูณ (kuun), Lao ຄູນ (khūn), Shan ၵုၼ်း (kún). Compare Khmer គុណ (kun).


ᦶᦎᧆ

ṫaed (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦎᧆ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *tacᴰ (“to cut”). Cognate with Thai ตัด (dtàt), Northern Thai ᨲᩢ᩠ᨯ, Lao ຕັດ (tat), Tai Dam ꪔꪰꪒ, Shan တတ်း (tát), Ahom 𑜄𑜄𑜫 (tat), Zhuang daet.

ᦶᦎᧆ ᦕᦳᧄ ᦷᦠ

ᦶᦎᧆ ᦊᦱ


ᦀᦾᧈ

˙ʼoay¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦀᦾᧈ (abstract-noun)


ᦈᦱᧄ

ṫsaam (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦈᦱᧄ (abstract-noun)

Cognate with Thai จาม (jaam), Lao ຈາມ (chām), Shan ၸၢမ် (tsǎam).


ᦓᧇ

nab (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦓᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *napᴰ (“to count”). Cognate with Thai นับ (náp), Northern Thai ᨶᩢ᩠ᨷ, Lao ນັບ (nap), Tai Dam ꪙꪚꪾ, Shan ၼပ်ႉ (nâ̰p), Phake ꩫပ် (nap, “to calculate”), Ahom *𑜃𑜆𑜫 (*nap).


ᦈᦸᧂᧈ

khb-verb

ᦈᦸᧂᧈ • (ṫsoang¹) (abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦈᦸᧂᧈ)


ᦺᦀ

˙ʼay (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦺᦀ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʔajᴬ (“to cough”). Cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Northern Thai ᩋᩱ, Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Shan ဢႆ (ʼǎi), Tai Dam ꪼꪮ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥭ (ʼay), Aiton ဢႝ (ʼay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay), Zhuang ae, Saek ไอ๋, Tày ay.

ᦙᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦺᦀ.


ᦀᦱᧃᧈ

˙ʼaan¹ (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦀᦱᧃᧈ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʔaːnᴮ (“to recite”). Cognate with Thai อ่าน (àan), Northern Thai ᩋ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ອ່ານ (ʼān), Tai Dam ꪮ꪿ꪱꪙ, Shan ဢၢၼ်ႇ (ʼàan), Ahom 𑜒𑜃𑜫 (ʼan), Tày án. Compare Khmer អាន (ʼaan).

cog

Lao ອ່ານ (ʼān)


ᦀᦱᧇ

˙ʼaab (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦀᦱᧇ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *ʔaːpᴰ (“to bathe”).
Cognate with Thai อาบ (àap), Lao ອາບ (ʼāp), Northern Thai ᩋᩣ᩠ᨷ, Shan ဢၢပ်ႇ (ʼàap), Tai Dam ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Dón ꪮꪱꪚ, Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥙᥱ (ʼǎap), Nong Zhuang aeb, Zuojiang Zhuang ab, Zhuang ab, Tày áp.


ᦚᧂ

khb-verb

ᦚᧂ • (ḟang) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ, abstract noun ᦂᦱᧃᦚᧂ)

ḟang (romanization)
spelling ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃᦚᧂ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *faŋᴬ¹ (“to bury”).
Cognate with Thai ฝัง (fǎng), Lao ຝັງ (fang), Northern Thai ᨺᩢ᩠ᨦ, Shan ၽင် (phǎng) or ၾင် (fǎng), Tai Nüa ᥜᥒᥴ (fáng), Tai Dam ꪠꪰꪉ, Ahom 𑜇𑜞𑜂𑜫 (phraṅ), Zuojiang Zhuang paeng, Zhuang baeng.

inh

ᦀᧁ ᦔᦱ ᦚᧂ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦣᦲᧄ ᦂᦸ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦐᦲᧉ ᦡᦲ ᦅᦱ?

Why don't we bury the fish by this tree?

˙ʼaw ṗaa ḟang vay² hiim k̇oa may² ṅii² ḋii kaa?


ᦝᦴ

fuu (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦝᦴ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *wuːᴬ (“to float”), from Middle Chinese 浮 (MC bjuw, “to float”). Cognate with Thai ฟู (fuu), Northern Thai ᨼᩪ, Khün ᨼᩪ, Isan ฟู, Lao ຟູ (fū), Tai Dam ꪡꪴ, Tai Dón ꪡꪴ, Shan ၽူး (phúu) or ၾူး (fúu), Ahom 𑜇𑜥 (phū), Zhuang fouz, Bouyei fux.


ᦃᦱᧉ

ẋaa² (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦃᦱᧉ (abstract-noun)

Inherited from Proto-Tai *qaːꟲ (“to kill”).


ᦔᦱᧅ

ṗaak (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦔᦱᧅ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian waha).


ᦶᦙᧃᧈ

Cognate with Lao ແມ່ນ (mǣn), Thai แม่น (mɛ̂n), Shan မႅၼ်ႈ (mēn)