ᦢᦱᧃᧉ

khb-noun

ᦢᦱᧃᧉ • (ḃaan²) (classifier ᦑᦲᧈ or ᦟᦴᧅ or ᦢᦱᧃᧉ)

ᦑᦲᧈ (classifier)
ᦟᦴᧅ (classifier)
ᦢᦱᧃᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”).
Cognate with Thai บ้าน (bâan), Northern Thai ᨷ᩶ᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ບ້ານ (bān), Tai Dam ꪚ꫁ꪱꪙ, Shan မၢၼ်ႈ (māan) or ဝၢၼ်ႈ (wāan), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥢᥲ (màan), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang mbanj, Tày bản.


ᦞᧆ

Cognate with Thai วัด (wát); Modern Khmer វត្ត (voat); Lao ວັດ (wat); Shan ဝတ်ႉ (wâ̰t).


ᦗᦲᧈ

From Proto-Tai *biːᴮ (“older sibling”). Cognate with Thai พี่ (pîi), Northern Thai ᨻᩦ᩵, Lao ພີ່ (phī), Shan ပီႈ (pīi), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang beix, Bouyei bix.


ᦓᦸᧂᧉ

ᦓᦸᧂᧉ • (noang²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩬ᩶ᨦ)

From Proto-Tai *nwoːŋꟲ (“younger sibling”). Cognate with Thai น้อง (nɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩬᨦ, Lao ນ້ອງ (nǭng), Tai Dam ꪙ꫁ꪮꪉ, Shan ၼွင်ႉ (nâ̰ung), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 (noṅ), Zhuang nuengx or nongx.


ᦺᦂᧈ

From Proto-Tai *kajᴮ (“chicken”), from Middle Chinese 雞 (MC kej, “chicken”). Cognate with Thai ไก่ (gài), Northern Thai ᨠᩱ᩵ (kai), Lao ໄກ່ (kai), Tai Dam ꪼꪀ꪿, Shan ၵႆႇ (kài), Tai Nüa ᥐᥭᥱ (kǎy), Aiton ကႝ (kay), Ahom 𑜀𑜩 (kay), Bouyei gais, Zhuang gaeq, Saek ไก.


ᦍᦲᧂ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰɲiŋᴬ (“woman”). Cognate with หญิง (yǐng), Northern Thai ᨬᩥ᩠ᨦ or ᨿᩥ᩠ᨦ, Isan ญิง, Lao ຍິງ (nying), Shan ယိင်း (yíng), Tai Nüa ᥕᥤᥒᥰ (yïng), Ahom 𑜐𑜢𑜂𑜫 (ñiṅ).


ᦋᦻ

From Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“male”). Cognate with Thai ชาย (chaai), Northern Thai ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Shan ၸၢႆး (tsáai), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥭᥰ (tsäay), Ahom 𑜋𑜩 (chay), Zhuang sai.


ᦔᦲ

ṗii (romanization)
spelling ᨸᩦ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *piːᴬ¹ (“year”), from Proto-Tai *piːᴬ (“year”). Cognate with Thai ปี (bpii), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ, Lao ປີ (pī), Shan ပီ (pǐi), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤ (pi), Phake ပီ (pī), Ahom 𑜆𑜣 (pī), Zhuang bi, Bouyei bil.


ᦓᧄᧉ

ᦓᧄᧉ • (nam²)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.namꟲ (“water”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ),Lao ນ້ຳ (nam), Northern Thai ᨶ᩶ᩣᩴ (nam), Shan ၼမ်ႉ (nâ̰m), Thai น้ำ (náam), Zhuang raemx.


ᦡᦱᧁ

ḋaaw (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦷᦤᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *t.naːwᴬ. Cognate with Thai ดาว (daao), Lao ດາວ (dāo), Northern Thai ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ, Shan လၢဝ် (lǎao), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥝ (laaw), Tai Dam ꪒꪱꪫ, Tày đao, Bouyei ndaaul, Zhuang ndau.


ᦝᦱᧉ

From Proto-Tai *vaːꟲ (“sky; weather”). Cognate with Thai ฟ้า (fáa), Northern Thai ᨼ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຟ້າ (fā), Shan ၽႃႉ (phâ̰a) or ၾႃႉ (fâ̰a), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), 𑜇𑜡 (phā), 𑜇𑜨𑜠 (phoa), 𑜇𑜨𑜡 (phoā) or 𑜇𑜞𑜠 (phra), Zhuang fax.


ᦺᦃᧉ

ẋay² (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩱ᩶ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *k.rajꟲ (“illness; fever”). Cognate with Thai ไข้ (kâi), Northern Thai ᨡᩱ ᩶, Lao ໄຂ້ (khai), Shan ၶႆႈ (khāi), Ahom 𑜁𑜩 (khay).


ᦐᦳᧄᧈ

ᦐᦳᧄᧈ • (ṅum¹)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰnumᴮ¹ (“young”). Cognate with Thai หนุ่ม (nùm), Lao ໜຸ່ມ (num), Shan ၼုမ်ႇ (nùm), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥛᥱ (lǔm) or ᥢᥧᥛᥱ (nǔm), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜉𑜫 (num). Compare Javanese nom.


ᦕᦱᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰaːꟲ¹, from Old Chinese 布 (OC *paːs, “cloth”). Cognate with Thai ผ้า (pâa), Northern Thai ᨹ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຜ້າ (phā), Tai Dam ꪠ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၽႃႈ (phāa), Tai Nüa ᥚᥣᥲ (phàa), Aiton ၸႃ (phā), Ahom 𑜇𑜠 (pha), 𑜇𑜡 (phā), 𑜇𑜨𑜠 (phoa), or 𑜇𑜨𑜡 (phoā).


ᦕᦳᧄ

From Proto-Tai *prɤmᴬ (“head hair”). Cognate with Thai ผม (pǒm), Northern Thai ᨹᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ຜົມ (phom), Shan ၽူမ် (phǔum), Ahom 𑜇𑜪𑜤 (phaṃu), Zhuang byoem, Shangsi Zhuang pʰomᴬ¹, Saek ผรั่ม.


ᦣᦱ

Cognate with Thai รา (raa), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ.


ᦚᦲᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦚᦲᧃᧈ • (ḟiin¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺᩥ᩠᩵ᨶ)

Cognate with Thai ฝิ่น (fìn), Lao ຝິ່ນ (fin), Shan ၽိၼ်ႇ (phìn) or ၾိၼ်ႇ (fìn).


ᦔᦴᧈ

From Proto-Tai *pɯwᴮ (“paternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ปู่ (bpùu), Lao ປູ່ (pū), Shan ပူႇ (pùu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Bouyei baus, Nong Zhuang buq.

inh

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather


ᦗᦸᧈ

khb-noun

ᦗᦸᧈ • (poa¹)

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”).
Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩬᩴ᩵, Southern Thai ผอ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), Shan ပေႃႈ (pāu), Tai Nüa ᥙᥨᥝ (pow), Aiton ပေႃ (pō), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (pō) or 𑜆𑜨𑜦𑜡 (pwō), Zhuang boh, Bouyei boh, Saek ผ้อ.


ᦶᦙᧈ

From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Thai แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lao ແມ່ (mǣ), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.


ᦷᦕ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰuəᴬ (“husband”), from Middle Chinese 夫 (MC pju). Cognate with Thai ผัว (pǔua), Lao ຜົວ (phūa), Shan ၽူဝ် (phǒ).


ᦷᦠ

khb-noun

ᦷᦠ • (ḣo) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ or ᩉᩰ)

ḣo (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ (Tai-Tham)
ᩉᩰ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *truəᴬ. Cognate with Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū), Thai หัว (hǔua), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫ, Lao ຫົວ (hūa), Tai Dam ꪬꪺ, Shan ႁူဝ် (hǒ).


ᦷᦃ

ẋo (romanization)
ᦜᦲᧄᧉ (classifier)
ᦜᧂ (classifier)

Cognate with Thai ขัว (kǔua), Isan ขัว, Lao ຂົວ (khūa), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ, Khün ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ, Tai Dam ꪄꪺ, Shan ၶူဝ် (khǒ), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥴ (xów).


ᦍᦱᧄ

yaam (romanization)
spelling ᨿᩣ᩠ᨾ (Tai-Tham)


ᦔᦹᧃ

Compare Thai ปืน (bpʉʉn) and Zhuang bwn.


ᦵᦙᦲᧂ

ᦵᦙᦲᧂ • (moeng) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, classifier ᦑᦲᧈ or ᦵᦙᦲᧂ)

moeng (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦑᦲᧈ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Thai เมือง (mʉʉang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ).

cog

Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ)


ᦔᦱ

khb-noun

ᦔᦱ • (ṗaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨸᩣ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṗaa (romanization)
spelling ᨸᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ (“fish”). Cognate with Thai ปลา (bplaa), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩣ, Isan ปา, Lao ປາ (pā), Tai Dam ꪜꪱ, Shan ပႃ (pǎa), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣ (paa), Ahom 𑜆𑜠 (pa) or 𑜆𑜡 (pā), Zhuang bya, Bouyei byal, Saek ปร๋า. Compare Proto-Hlai *hlaː (“fish”) (whence ɗaː¹ ~ ɬaː¹ across different lects), Lakkia phla⁵¹, Proto-Be *ɓaːᴬ¹ (whence ɓa¹ in modern lects).


ᦔᦴ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *puːᴬ¹ (“crab”), from Proto-Tai *pɯwᴬ (“crab”). Cognate with Thai ปู (bpuu), Lao ປູ (pū), Tai Dam ꪜꪴ, Shan ပူ (pǔu), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū), Zhuang baeu, Bouyei baul.

ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦴ


ᦂᦱ

k̇aa (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩣ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”). Cognate with Thai กา (gaa), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lao ກາ (kā), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga, Tày ca.


ᦖᦱ

ᦖᦱ • (ṁaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṁaa (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜉𑜡 (mā), Aiton မႃ (mā), Tai Dam ꪢꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥴ (máa), Lao ໝາ (mā), Lü ᦖᦱ (ṁaa), Thai หมา (mǎa), , Shan မႃ (mǎa), Zhuang ma, Saek หม่า.


ᦃᦱ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *qaːᴬ (“leg”), Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”). Cognate with Thai ขา (kǎa), Northern Thai ᨡᩣ, Lao ຂາ (khā), Shan ၶႃ (khǎa), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥴ (xáa), Ahom 𑜁𑜡 (khā), Bouyei gal, Zhuang ga.


ᦃᦱᧁᧈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰaːwᴮ¹ (“news”). Cognate with Thai ข่าว (kàao), Northern Thai ᨡ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lao ຂ່າວ (khāo), Tai Dam ꪄ꪿ꪱꪫ, Shan ၶၢဝ်ႇ (khàao), Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥝᥱ (xǎaw), Phake ၵွ် (khaw), Ahom *𑜁𑜨𑜧 (*khow), Zuojiang Zhuang hauq.


ᦃᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦃᧁᧉ • (ẋaw²) (classifier ᦵᦋᦲᧉ or ᦵᦙᧆ or ᦷᦣᧂ)

ẋaw² (romanization)
ᦵᦋᦲᧉ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦷᦣᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), from Austroasiatic (Sagart, 2003); compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk[aw]ʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Thai ข้าว (kâao), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Tai Dam ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Phake ၵွ် (khaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow) or 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww), Zhuang haeux, Saek เกฺา.


ᦙᦲ

From Mandarin 米 (mǐ), shortened from 米突 (mǐtū), from English metre.


ᦓᦱᧅ

From Sanskrit नाग (nāga, “serpent, snake”).


ᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉ

head

ᦃᧁᧉᦓᧄᧉ • (ẋaw²nam²)


ᦃᧁᧉᦔᦱ

ᦃᧁᧉᦔᦱ • (ẋaw²ṗaa)


ᦈᦸᧂᧉ

khb-noun

ᦈᦸᧂᧉ • (ṫsoang²) (classifier ᦂᦱᧃᧉ or ᦟᧁ)


ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ

ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ • (ṫho¹fuu) (Tai Tham spelling ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨼᩪ or ᨳᩰ᩵ᨼᩪ)

spelling ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵ᨼᩪ (Tai-Tham)
ᨳᩰ᩵ᨼᩪ (Tai-Tham)

/tʰoː˧˥.fuː˥˩/

From Mandarin 豆腐 (dòufu). Doublet of ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ (ṫaw²ḣuu²).


ᦷᦏᧈᦡᦲᧃ

ᦷᦏᧈᦡᦲᧃ • (ṫho¹ḋiin)

ᦷᦏᧈ (ṫho¹, “bean”) + ᦡᦲᧃ (ḋiin, “earth, ground”). Compare Lao ຖົ່ວດິນ (thūa din).


ᦘᦲᧅᦓᦾᧉ

ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik, “pepper”) + ᦓᦾᧉ (noay², “small”)


ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ

ᦘᦲᧅᦶᦎᧉ • (phiikṫae²)

/pʰik̚˧.tɛː˩˧/

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens#Translingual


ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ

ᦘᦲᧅᦵᦃᧁ • (phiikẋew) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᨿᩅ or ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡᩮ᩠ᩅ)

phiikẋew (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡ᩠ᨿᩅ (Tai-Tham)
ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠᨡᩮ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)


ᦘᦲᧅ

ᦘᦲᧅ • (phiik) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ)

phiik (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩥ᩠ᨠ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)


ᦷᦟᧆ

lod (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रथ (ratha). Cognate with Thai รถ (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Khmer រថ (rŭət).


ᦷᦟᧆ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रस (rasa) or Pali rasa. Cognate with Thai รส (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Burmese ရသ (ra.sa.), Khmer រស (rŭəh), Malay rasa.


ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ

khb-noun

ᦷᦟᧆᦏᦲᧇᧈ • (lodṫhiib¹)

ᦷᦟᧆ (lod, “vehicle”) + ᦏᦲᧇᧈ (ṫhiib¹, “to pedal”). Compare Lao ລົດຖີບ (lot thīp).


ᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ

ᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ • (ṁaen¹paw¹)

zh-l

麵包／面包 (miànbāo)


ᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦔᧂ

head

ᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦔᧂ • (ẋaw²numṗang)

Compare Lao ຂນົມປັງ (kha nom pang), Thai ขนมปัง (kà-nǒm-bpang).


ᦏᦴᧈᦉᦱᧂ

ᦏᦴᧈᦉᦱᧂ • (ṫhuu¹ṡaang)

/tʰuː˧˥.saːŋ˥/


ᦎᦱ

ṫaa (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦃᦱᧂᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (OC *taːʔ, “to see”).


ᦎᦱ

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Bouyei dal, Zhuang da.

inh

maternal grandfather
maternal grandfather


ᦙᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦙᦱᧉ • (maa²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾ᩶ᩣ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lao ມ້າ (mā), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.


ᦂᦎᦻᧈ

ᦂᦎᦻᧈ • (k̇ṫaay¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᨲ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

spelling ᨠᨲ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨿ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

Compare Lao ກະຕ່າຍ (ka tāi), Thai กระต่าย (grà-dtàai), Shan ပၢင်တၢႆး (pǎang táai), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣᥒ ᥖᥣᥭᥰ (paang täay).


ᦡᦸᧅᧈᦷᦢ

ᦡᦸᧅᧈᦷᦢ • (ḋoak¹ḃo)

/dɔːk̚˧˥.boː˥/


ᦡᦸᧅᧈ

ᦡᦸᧅᧈ • (ḋoak¹) (classifier ᦗᦳᧅ or ᦷᦤᧂ or ᦡᦸᧅᧈ)

ᦗᦳᧅ (classifier)
ᦷᦤᧂ (classifier)
ᦡᦸᧅᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓloːkᴰ (“flower”). Cognate with Thai ดอก (dɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᨯᩬᨠ, Lao ດອກ (dǭk), Tai Dam ꪚꪮꪀ, ꪒꪮꪀ, Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), ဝွၵ်ႇ (wàuk), Tai Nüa ᥛᥩᥐᥱ (mǒak), Phake မွက် (mok), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), 𑜈𑜨𑜀𑜫 (bok), Nong Zhuang ndog, Tày bjoóc.


ᦶᦙᧁ

ᦶᦙᧁ • (maew) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

maew (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɛːwᴬ² (“cat”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Thai แมว (mɛɛo), Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩠ᩅ, Lao ແມວ (mǣu), Tai Dam ꪵꪣꪫ, Shan မႅဝ်း (méao), Tai Nüa ᥛᥦᥝᥴ (máew), Phake မိဝ် (miw), Ahom 𑜈𑜢𑜈𑜫 (biw).


ᦋᦲᧃᧉ

ᦎᦸᧃᧈ ᦎᦸᧃᧈ#Lü


ᦊᦱᧉ

ẏaa² (romanization)
ᦉᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦌᦸᧂ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰɲaːꟲ¹ (“grass”), from Proto-Tai *ʰɲɯəꟲ (“grass”). Cognate with Thai หญ้า (yâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨿ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫຍ້າ (nyā), Tai Dam ꪐ꫁ꪱ, Shan ယိူဝ်ႈ (yōe), ယႃႈ (yāa), Tai Nüa ᥕᥫᥲ (yòe), ᥕᥣᥲ (yàa), Phake ယႃ (yā), Ahom 𑜊𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (jʸüw), 𑜊𑜠 (jʸa), 𑜊𑜡 (jʸā), 𑜐𑜠 (ña), Tày nhả, Bouyei nyal, Zhuang nywj, Nong Zhuang nyaj, Zuojiang Zhuang yaj.


ᦠᦴ

From Proto-Tai *krwɯːᴬ (“ear”). Cognate with Thai หู (hǔu), Northern Thai ᩉᩪ, Lao ຫູ (hū), Shan ႁူ (hǔu), Tai Dam ꪬꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥧᥴ (hú), Aiton ꩭူ (hū), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū), Zhuang rwz.


ᦶᦢᧉ

Compare Lao ແບ້ (bǣ), Shan ပႄႉ (pâ̰ae), Thai แพะ (pɛ́).


ᦷᦓᧅ

From Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ (“bird”). Cognate with Thai นก (nók), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨠ (nok), Lao ນົກ (nok), Tai Dam ꪶꪙꪀ, Shan ၼူၵ်ႉ (nṵ̂uk), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nuk), Zhuang roeg.


ᦎᦱᦞᧃ

ᦎᦱ (ṫaa, “eye”) + ᦞᧃ (van, “day”). Compare Thai ตาวัน (dtaa-wan) and ตะวัน (dtà-wan), Isan ตาเว็น and ตะเว็น, Lao ຕາເວັນ (tā wen).


ᦵᦡᦲᧃ

ḋoen (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦷᦤᧂ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓlɯənᴬ (“moon; month”). Cognate with Thai เดือน (dʉʉan), Northern Thai ᨯᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Lao ເດືອນ (dư̄an), Shan လိူၼ် (lǒen), Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (dün) or 𑜃𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (nün), Bouyei ndianl, Zhuang ndwen or mbwen, Saek เบรี๋ยน, Tày bươn.

cog

Saek เบรี๋ยน


ᦺᦝ

fay (romanization)
spelling ᨼᩱ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ (“fire”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜇𑜩 (phay),Thai ไฟ (fai), Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai), Lao ໄຟ (fai), Tai Dam ꪼꪡ, Shan ၽႆး (phái) or ၾႆး (fái), Tai Nüa ᥜᥭᥰ (fäy), Zhuang feiz, Bouyei fix, Saek วี๊.


ᦡᧂ

From Proto-Tai *ɗaŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai ดัง (dang) or ดั้ง (dâng), Northern Thai ᨯᩢ᩠ᨦ, Lao ດັງ (dang), Shan လင်/ၼင် (lǎng/nǎng) (as in ၶူႈလင်/ၶူႈၼင် (khūu lǎng/khūu nǎng)), Tai Nüa ᥘᥒ (lang), Aiton ဒင် (daṅ) or ꩫင် (naṅ), Ahom 𑜓𑜂𑜫 (daṅ), Bouyei ndangl, Zhuang ndaeng. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *ujuŋ (“nose”).


ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦌᦱᧈᦝᦱᧉ • (saa¹faa²)

From Mandarin 沙發／沙发 (shāfā), from English sofa, from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).

zh-l

沙發／沙发 (shāfā)


ᦈᦸᧉᦑᧄ

khb-noun

ᦈᦸᧉᦑᧄ • (ṫsoa²tam)


ᦐᧂᦉᦹᦘᦲᧄ

From Thai หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim). Same as ᦐᧂᦉᦹ (ṅangṡue) + ᦘᦲᧄ (phiim).

bor

หนังสือพิมพ์

Thai หนังสือพิมพ์ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim)


ᦒᦻᧉᦵᦑᦲᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦒᦻᧉᦵᦑᦲᧃᧈ • (thaay²toen¹)

zh-l

檯燈／台灯 (táidēng)


ᦐᦱᧉᦜᦲᧈᦶᦧᧃ

head

ᦐᦱᧉᦜᦲᧈᦶᦧᧃ • (ṅaa²l̇ii¹ẋwaen)


ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ • (ṫaen¹ṡue¹)

/tɛn˧˥.sɯː˧˥/

From Mandarin 電視／电视 (diànshì), from Japanese 電視 (denshi).

zh-l

電視／电视 (diànshì)


ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ

khb-noun

ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦧᦱᧈ • (ṫaen¹ẋwaa¹)

/tɛn˧˥.xʷaː˧˥/

From Mandarin 電話／电话 (diànhuà), from Japanese 電話 (denwa).

zh-l

電話／电话 (diànhuà)


ᦺᦂᧈᦗᦴᧉ

khb-noun

ᦺᦂᧈᦗᦴᧉ • (k̇ay¹puu²)

ᦺᦂᧈ (k̇ay¹, “chicken”) + ᦗᦴᧉ (puu², “male”)


ᦷᦏᧈ

ṫho¹ (romanization)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦚᧅ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰuəᴮ¹, from Middle Chinese 豆 (MC duwH, “bean”). Cognate with Thai ถั่ว (tùua), Northern Thai ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Khün ᨳ᩠ᩅᩫ᩵, Lao ຖົ່ວ (thūa), Tai Dam ꪖ꪿ꪺ (thua2), Tai Dón ꪖꪺꫀ (tho2), Shan ထူဝ်ႇ (thò), Tai Nüa ᥗᥨᥝᥱ (thǒw), Phake ထုဝ် (thuw), Ahom 𑜌𑜥 (thū) (as in 𑜉𑜀𑜫𑜌𑜥 (makthū)).


ᦈᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦈᧁᧉ • (ṫsaw²)

From Proto-Tai *ɕɤwᶜ, from Middle Chinese 主 (MC tsyuX, “master; owner”). Cognate with Thai เจ้า (jâao), Lao ເຈົ້າ (chao), Tai Dam ꪹꪊ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၸဝ်ႈ (tsāo), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow).


ᦖᦱᧅᦚᦳᧂ

head

ᦖᦱᧅᦚᦳᧂ • (ṁaakḟung)


ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ

ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ • (ṁaakphiin²ko)


ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦠᦸᧈ

ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦠᦸᧈ • (ṗhakk̇aadḣoa¹)

/pʰak̚˧˥.kaːt̚˧˥.hɔː˧˥/


ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦃᦱᧁ

ᦕᧅᦂᦱᧆᦃᦱᧁ • (ṗhakk̇aadẋaaw)


ᦖᦱᧅᦵᦃᦲᦉᦳᧄᧉ

ᦖᦱᧅᦵᦃᦲᦉᦳᧄᧉ • (ṁaakẋoeṡum²)


ᦖᦱᧅ

ᦖᦱᧅ • (ṁaak)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːkᴰ (“fruit”). Cognate with Thai หมาก (màak), Lao ໝາກ (māk), Shan မၢၵ်ႇ (màak), Zhuang mak.


ᦚᦳᧃ

khb-noun

ᦚᦳᧃ • (ḟun) (Tai Tham spelling ᨺᩩᩁ, classifier ᦵᦙᧆ or ᦠᦱᧈ)

ḟun (romanization)
spelling ᨺᩩᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)
ᦠᦱᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *C̥.wɯnᴬ (“rain”). Cognate with Thai ฝน (fǒn), Northern Thai ᨺᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຝົນ (fon), Tai Dam ꪶꪠꪙ, Shan ၽူၼ် (phǔun) or ၾူၼ် (fǔun), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜃𑜫 (phun), Zhuang fwn, Nong Zhuang paen, Saek หวึ่น.

ᦵᦙᧆᦚᦳᧃ ― medḟun ― raindrop


ᦵᦔᧆ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *petᴰˢ² (“duck”), from Proto-Tai *pitᴰ (“duck”). Cognate with Thai เป็ด (bpèt), Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨸᩮ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເປັດ (pet), Isan เป็ด, Tai Dam ꪹꪜꪸꪒ, Shan ပဵတ်း (páet), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥖᥱ (pět), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Zhuang bit, Nong Zhuang baet, byet, Zuojiang Zhuang bet, Bouyei bidt, Saek ปิ๊ด.
Compare Old Chinese 鴄 (OC *pʰid), Proto-Be *ɓitᴰ¹.


ᦀᦲᦰᦣᦸᧅ

khb-noun

ᦀᦲᦰᦣᦸᧅ • (˙ʼihoak)

/ʔiʔ˧˥.hɔk̚˧/


ᦘᦱᦉᦱ

ᦘᦱᦉᦱ • (phaaṡaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩣᩈᩣ)

phaaṡaa (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩣᩈᩣ (Tai-Tham)


ᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ

zh-l

蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ)


ᦷᦓᧅᦍᦳᧂ

Compare Shan ၼူၵ်ႉယုင်း (nṵ̂uk yúng), Thai นกยูง.

cog

Shan ၼူၵ်ႉယုင်း (nṵ̂uk yúng)


ᦋᦱᧂᧉ

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːŋꟲ (“elephant”), from Middle Chinese 象 (MC zjangX, “elephant”). Cognate with Thai ช้าง (cháang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Isan ซ่าง, Lao ຊ້າງ (sāng), Tai Dam ꪋ꫁ꪱꪉ, Shan ၸၢင်ႉ (tsâ̰ang), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥒᥳ (tsȧang), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang ciengh, Saek ซาง.


ᦷᦙᧉᦷᦒᧉ

head

ᦷᦙᧉᦷᦒᧉ • (mo²tho²)


ᦑᦱᧈᦵᦣᦲ

/taː˧.hɤː˥˩/

ᦑᦱᧈ (taa¹) + ᦵᦣᦲ (hoe, “boat”). Compare Lao ທ່າເຮືອ (thā hư̄a), Thai ท่าเรือ (tâa-rʉʉa).

cog

Lao ທ່າເຮືອ (thā hư̄a)


ᦵᦣᦲ

hoe (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯəᴬ⁴ (“boat”), from Proto-Tai *C̬.rwɯəᴬ (“boat”).
Cognate with Thai เรือ (rʉʉa), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Isan เฮือ, Lao ເຮືອ (hư̄a), Shan ႁိူဝ်း (hóe), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥰ (höe), Tai Dam ꪹꪭ, Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (rüw), Zhuang ruz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwaz.


ᦜᧅ

From Proto-Tai *ʰlakᴰ (“stake”). Cognate with Thai หลัก (làk), Lao ຫຼັກ (lak), Shan လၵ်း (lák), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Saek ลั๊ก.


ᦖᦱᧅᦘᦲᧅ

ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak, “fruit, nut”) + ᦘᦲᧅ (phiik, “pepper, chili, capsicum”)


ᦺᦢ

khb-noun

ᦺᦢ • (ḃay) (classifier ᦐᦽᧈ or ᦢᦲᧃᧉ or ᦺᦢ)

ḃay (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦢᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦺᦢ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɓaɰᴬ (“leaf”).
Cognate with Thai ใบ (bai), Northern Thai ᨷᩱ, Khün ᨷᩱ, Lao ໃບ (bai), Tai Dam ꪻꪚ, Tai Dón ꪻꪚ, Shan မႂ် (mǎue) or ဝႂ် (wǎue), Ahom 𑜈𑜧 (baw), 𑜈𑜧𑜨 (bawo), 𑜉𑜧 (maw), or 𑜉𑜧𑜨 (mawo), Zhuang mbaw, Saek เบ๋อ, Tày bâư.


ᦌᦻ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *zaːjᴬ⁴ (“sand”), from Proto-Tai *zwɯəjᴬ (“sand”), from Old Chinese 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls, “sand”).
Cognate with Thai ทราย (saai), Northern Thai ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Khün ᨪᩣ᩠ᨿ, Shan သၢႆး (sáai), Tai Nüa ᥔᥣᥭᥰ (säay), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say) or 𑜏𑜩𑜤 (sayu), Zhuang saiz, Nong Zhuang saiz.


ᦡᦲᧃ

ᦡᦲᧃ • (ḋiin) (Tai Tham spelling ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ, classifier ᦂᦸᧃᧉ)

ḋiin (romanization)
spelling ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦸᧃᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɗinᴬ (“earth”). Compare Middle Chinese 塵 (MC drin). Cognate with Thai ดิน (din), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ດິນ (din), Shan လိၼ် (lǐn), Tai Dam ꪒꪲꪙ, Ahom 𑜓𑜢𑜃𑜫 (din) or 𑜃𑜢𑜃𑜫 (nin), Nong Zhuang ndin.


ᦵᦉᧂ

ṡeng (romanization)
spelling ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *siəŋᴬ¹ (“sound”) (Jonsson, 1991), from Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng, “sound”). Cognate with Thai เสียง (sǐiang), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᨿᨦ, Lao ສຽງ (sīang), Tai Dam ꪎꪸꪉ, Shan သဵင် (sǎeng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥥᥒᥴ (séng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).


ᦕᦲ

From Proto-Tai *priːᴬ (“spirit”).
Cognate with Thai ผี (pǐi), Northern Thai ᨹᩦ, Lao ຜີ (phī), Tai Dam ꪠꪲ, Tai Nüa ᥚᥤᥴ (phí), Shan ၽီ (phǐi), Ahom 𑜇𑜣 (phī).


ᦑᦱᧂ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”). Cognate with Thai ทาง (taang), Northern Thai ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨴᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lao ທາງ (thāng), Tai Dam ꪕꪱꪉ, Shan တၢင်း (táang), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥒᥰ (täang), Ahom 𑜄𑜂𑜫 (taṅ).


ᦑᦸᧂᧉ

From Proto-Tai *dwuːŋᶜ (“belly”). Compare Lao ທ້ອງ (thǭng), Shan တွင်ႉ (tâ̰ung), Thai ท้อง (tɔ́ɔng), Northern Thai ᨴ᩶ᩬᨦ, Zhuang dungx.


ᦷᦉᧃ

From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Thai สวน (sǔuan), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Lao ສວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon), Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.

cog

Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)


ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ

khb-noun

ᦵᦖᧀᦉᦏᦱᧇ • (ṁoeyṡṫhaab)


ᦇᦹᧃ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋɯənᴬ⁴ (“silver”), from Old Chinese 銀 (OC *ŋrɯn), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋul ~ (d-)ŋur. Cognate with Thai เงิน (ngən), Lao ເງິນ (ngœn), Northern Thai ᨦᩮᩥ᩠ᨶ, Tai Dam ꪹꪉꪷꪙ, Shan ငိုၼ်း (ngúen), Phake ငိုꩫ် (ṅün), Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün), Zhuang ngaenz.

cog

Ahom 𑜂𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (ṅün)


ᦵᦍ

Compare Lao ເຍຍ (nyīa), Shan ယေး (yée), Thai เยีย (yiia).


ᦚᦱᧉ

ḟaa² (romanization)
spelling ᨺ᩶ᩣ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *ʰwɯəꟲ (“cloud”). Cognate with Thai ฝ้า (fâa), Northern Thai ᨺ᩶ᩣ, Khün ᨺ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຝ້າ (fā) or ເຝື້ອ (fư̄a), Shan ၽႃႈ (phāa) or ၾႃႈ (fāa), Zuojiang Zhuang paj, Bouyei veac, Saek เวี̂ย.


ᦕᦵᦑᧆ

khb-noun

ᦕᦵᦑᧆ • (ṗhted) (Tai Tham spelling ᨹᨳᩮ᩠ᨯ or ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩈ or ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩆ, classifier ᦕᦵᦑᧆ)

ṗhted (romanization)
spelling ᨹᨳᩮ᩠ᨯ (Tai-Tham)
ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩈ (Tai-Tham)
ᨷᩕᨳᩮ᩠ᩆ (Tai-Tham)
ᦕᦵᦑᧆ (classifier)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रदेश (pradeśa) or Pali padesa.


ᦇᦴ

nguu (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩪ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋuːᴬ⁴, from Proto-Tai *ŋwɯːᴬ (“snake”). Cognate with Thai งู (nguu), Northern Thai ᨦᩪ, Lao ງູ (ngū), Tai Dam ꪉꪴ, Shan ငူး (ngúu), Tai Nüa ᥒᥧᥰ (ngü), Ahom 𑜂𑜥 (ṅū), Bouyei ngeaz, Zhuang ngwz, Nong Zhuang nguz, Saek งั๊ว.


ᦕᧅ

From Proto-Tai *prakᴰ (“vegetable”). Cognate with Thai ผัก (pàk), Northern Thai ᨹᩢ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຜັກ (phak), Tai Nüa ᥚᥐᥴ (phák), Shan ၽၵ်း (phák), Ahom 𑜇𑜀𑜫 (phak), Zhuang byaek, Nong Zhuang pyaek, Bouyei byagt, Saek พรั๊ก.


ᦺᦙᧉ

From Proto-Tai *mwajꟲ (“tree, wood”). Cognate with Thai ไม้ (máai), Northern Thai ᨾᩱ᩶, Lao ໄມ້ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪣ꫁, Shan မႆႉ (mâ̰i), Tai Nüa ᥛᥭᥳ (mȧy), Aiton မႝ (may), Ahom 𑜉𑜩 (may), Zhuang faex, Nong Zhuang maex, Saek ไม.

mark (in the names of various written symbols, such as tone marks and vowel marks).


ᦗᦸᧅ

ᦢᦳᧇ ᦷᦠ ᦎᦲ ᦎᦱ ᦂᧃ ᧒ ᦗᦸᧅ


ᦔᦳᧂᧈ

khb-noun

ᦔᦳᧂᧈ • (ṗung¹) (classifier ᦢᦲᧃᧉ or ᦶᦕᧃᧈ)

From Burmese ပုံ (pum, “shape; picture”).
Cognate with Shan ပုင်ႇ (pùng) or ပုမ်ႇ (pùm), Tai Nüa ᥙᥧᥛᥱ (pǔm).


ᦶᦉᧂ

Cognate with Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng), Northern Thai ᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແສງ (sǣng), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ), Khmer សែង (saeng).

ᦶᦉᧂ ᦺᦝ ᦵᦣᦲᧈ ᦏᦸᧂᧈ

light; illumination, lighting; ray, beam.


ᦶᦉᧂ

Cognate with Thai แสง (sɛ̌ɛng), Northern Thai ᩈᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແສງ (sǣng), Shan သႅင် (sěng), Tai Nüa ᥔᥦᥒᥴ (sáeng), Aiton ꩬျိင် (syiṅ), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜂𑜫 (siṅ).


ᦅᦸᧂᧉ

ᦅᦸᧂᧉ • (koang²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨣᩬ᩶ᨦ)

Cognate with Thai ฆ้อง (kɔ́ɔng), Lao ຄ້ອງ (khǭng), Tai Dam ꪁ꫁ꪮꪉ. Compare Malay gong.

ᦵᦉᧂ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦷᦣᧃᧈ ᦣᦸᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦤᧂ

The sounds of the gong and the drum give a loud sound.

ṡeng koang² ṡeng k̇oang hon¹ hoang² koang² dang


ᦂᦸᧂ

k̇oang (romanization)
spelling ᨠᩬᨦ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *koːŋᴬ (“to heap up”). Cognate with Thai กอง (gɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Tai Dam ꪀꪮꪉ, Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Zhuang gong.

ᦵᦕᧁᧉ ᦦᦱᧆ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦊᦱᧅᦵᦊᦲᧉ


ᦂᦸᧂ

From Proto-Tai *kloːŋᴬ (“drum”). Cognate with Thai กลอง (glɔɔng), Lao ກອງ (kǭng), Shan ၵွင် (kǎung), Ahom 𑜀𑜨𑜂𑜫 (koṅ), Zhuang gyong. Compare Vietnamese trống.

ᦵᦉᧂ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦂᦸᧂ ᦷᦣᧃᧈ ᦣᦸᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧂᧉ ᦤᧂ

The sounds of the gongs and the drums give a loud sound.


ᦗᦾ

Borrowed from Burmese ပွဲ (pwai:). Compare Shan ပွႆး (páui).

ᦃᧇ ᦝᦸᧃᧉ ᦀᦳᧃᧈᦇᧃ ᦞᧃ ᦗᦾ

Singing and dancing to celebrate the day of the festival.

feast, festival, entertainment, celebration; activity of any kind


ᦷᦆᧄᧈ

ᦷᦆᧄᧈ • (xom¹)

ᦕᦵᦑᧆ ᦷᦆᧄᧈ ᦓᧄᧉᦃᦸᧂ


ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ

ᦷᦅᧂᧈᦁᦱᧃᧈᦋᦲᧁᧉ • (kong¹ʼaan¹tsiiw²)


ᦘᦱᦉᦱᦁᦱᧈᦌᦱᧂᧈ

ᦘᦱᦉᦱᦁᦱᧈᦌᦱᧂᧈ • (phaaṡaaʼaa¹saang¹)

ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa, “language”) + ᦁᦱᧈᦌᦱᧂᧈ (ʼaa¹saang¹)


ᦉᧂᦃᦱᧃ

ᦉᧂᦃᦱᧃ • (ṡangẋaan)

From Sanskrit सङ्क्रान्ति (saṅkrānti, “the passage of a planet from one position to another”). Compare Thai สงกรานต์ (sǒng-graan) and Burmese သင်္ကြန် (sangkran).


ᩃᩣ

Compare Middle Chinese 驢 (MC ljo, “donkey”). Cognate with Thai ลา (laa), Lao ລາ (lā), Northern Thai ᩃᩣ, Shan လႃး (láa), Khmer លា (liə).


ᦀᦾᧉ

˙ʼoay² (romanization)
spelling ᩋᩭ᩶ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *ʔoːjꟲ (“sugar cane”). Cognate with Thai อ้อย (ɔ̂i), Lao ອ້ອຍ (ʼǭi), Zhuang oij.

cog

Lao ອ້ອຍ (ʼǭi)

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


ᦟᦳᧄ

lum (romanization)
ᦉᦻ (classifier)
ᦠᦱᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ (“wind”). Cognate with Thai ลม (lom), Northern Thai ᩃᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ລົມ (lom), Shan လူမ်း (lúum), Phake လုံ (luṃ), Ahom 𑜎𑜪𑜤 (laṃu), Bouyei ndumx or rumx, Zhuang rumz.


ᦺᦈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *caɰᴬ², from Proto-Tai *cɤɰᴬ. Cognate with Thai ใจ (jai), Northern Thai ᨧᩲ, Lao ໃຈ (chai), Tai Dam ꪻꪊ, Tai Nüa ᥓᥬ (tsaue), Shan ၸႂ် (tsǎue), Phake ꩡၞ် (caü), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow), Phu Thai เจ๋อ.


ᦂᦽᧉ

khb-noun

ᦂᦽᧉ • (k̇oy²)

From Proto-Tai *kluəjꟲ. Cognate with Thai กล้วย (glûai), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩠ᩅ᩠᩶ᨿ or ᨠ᩠ᩃ᩠ᩅ᩠᩶ᨿ, Lao ກ້ວຍ (kuāi), Tai Dam ꪀ꫁ꪺꪥ, Shan ၵူၺ်ႈ (kōi), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜐𑜫 (kuñ), Bouyei joic, Zhuang gyoij.


ᦞᧃ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Thai วัน (wan), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz.


ᦐᦱᧉ

ᦐᦱᧉ • (ṅaa²)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaːᶜ (“face”). Cognate with Thai หน้า (nâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶ᩶ᩣ, Lao ໜ້າ (nā), Tai Dam ꪘ꫁ꪱ, Shan ၼႃႈ (nāa), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥲ (làa) or ᥢᥣᥲ (nàa), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naj.


ᦐᧂ

ṅang (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢᨦ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *ʰnaŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai หนัง (nǎng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩢᨦ, Lao ໜັງ (nang), Tai Dam ꪘꪰꪉ, Shan ၼင် (nǎng), Aiton ꩫင် (naṅ), Zhuang naeng.


ᦠᦲᧃ

ᦠᦲᧃ • (ḣiin) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ or ᦟᦴᧅ)

ḣiin (romanization)
spelling ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦟᦴᧅ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *triːlᴬ. Cognate with Thai หิน (hǐn), Northern Thai ᩉᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫີນ (hīn), Tai Dam ꪬꪲꪙ, Shan ႁိၼ် (hǐn), Tai Nüa ᥞᥤᥢᥴ (hín), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜃𑜫 (rin), Zhuang rin, Saek หรี่น.


ᦩᦻ

ᦩᦻ • (xwaay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

xwaay (romanization)
spelling ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ɣwaːjᴬ (“water buffalo”). Cognate with Thai ควาย (kwaai), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຄວາຍ (khuāi), Tai Dam ꪁꪫꪱꪥ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥣᥭᥰ (xäay), Shan ၵႂၢႆး (kwáai), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜩 (khoy) or 𑜁𑜩 (khay), Zhuang vaiz, Saek ว๊าย.


ᦃᦳᧃ

ẋun (romanization)
spelling ᨡᩩᩁ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *q.pɯlᴬ. Cognate with Thai ขน (kǒn), Lao ຂົນ (khon), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪙ, Shan ၶူၼ် (khǔun), Aiton ၵုꩫ် (khun), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun), Bouyei benl, Zhuang bwn, Nong Zhuang koan, Saek ปุ๋น.


ᦃᦳᧃ

From Middle Chinese 君 (MC kjun). Cognate with Thai ขุน (kǔn), Northern Thai ᨡᩩᩁ, Lao ຂຸນ (khun), Shan ၶုၼ် (khǔn), Tai Nüa ᥑᥧᥢᥴ (xún), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun).


ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ

ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ • (xoeng¹)

Cognate with Thai เครื่อง (krʉ̂ʉang), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩮᩬᩥ᩵ᨦ, Lao ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang), Shan ၶိူင်ႈ (khōeng), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (khüṅ).


ᦟᦳᧂ

From Proto-Tai *luŋᴬ (“parent's older brother”). Cognate with Thai ลุง (lung), Lao ລຸງ (lung), Shan လုင်း (lúng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥒᥰ (lüng), Zhuang lungz, Nong Zhuang lungz, Saek ลุ๊ง.


ᦶᦡᧃ

khb-noun

ᦶᦡᧃ • (ḋaen)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdɛːnᴬ³ (“boundary; border”). Cognate with Thai แดน (dɛɛn), Lao ແດນ (dǣn), Shan လႅၼ် (lěn), Tai Nüa ᥘᥦᥢ (laen), Phake ꩫိꩫ် (nin), Ahom *𑜓𑜢𑜐𑜫 (*diñ), 𑜃𑜢𑜐𑜫 (niñ).


ᦏᧄᧉ

From Proto-Tai *cramꟲ. Cognate with Thai ถ้ำ (tâm), Lao ຖ້ຳ (tham), Northern Thai ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Khün ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ, Shan ထမ်ႈ (thām), Tai Nüa ᥗᥛᥲ (thàm), Phake ထံ (thaṃ), Tai Dam ꪖꪾ꫁, Ahom 𑜌𑜪 (thaṃ), Zhuang gamj.


ᦓᦱ

khb-noun

ᦓᦱ • (naa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩣ, classifier ᦑᦲᧈ or ᦓᦱ)

naa (romanization)
spelling ᨶᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦑᦲᧈ (classifier)
ᦓᦱ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *naːᴬ (“paddy field”). Cognate with Thai นา (naa), Northern Thai ᨶᩣ, Lao ນາ (nā), Shan ၼႃး (náa), Ahom 𑜃𑜠 (na) or 𑜃𑜡 (nā), Zhuang naz, Bouyei naz.


ᦉᦱᧃ

ᦉᦱᧃ • (ṡaan)


ᦉᦱᧃ

ᦉᦱᧃ • (ṡaan)


ᦉᦳᦎᦳ

ᦉᦳᦎᦳ • (ṡuṫu)


ᦵᦙᦲᧂᦝᦱᧉ

/mɤŋ˥˩.faː˩/

ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng, “city”) + ᦝᦱᧉ (faa², “sky”).


ᦶᦂᧁᧉᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ

From Thai แก้วมังกร (gɛ̂ɛo-mang-gɔɔn). Same as ᦶᦂᧁᧉ (k̇aew²) + ᦙᧂᦂᦸᧃ (mangk̇oan).


ᦂᦡᦱᧆ

khb-noun

ᦂᦡᦱᧆ • (k̇ḋaad) (Tai Tham spelling ᨠᨯᩣ᩠ᨯ)

k̇ḋaad (romanization)
spelling ᨠᨯᩣ᩠ᨯ (Tai-Tham)

Possibly borrowed from Lao ກະດາດ (ka dāt).


ᦂᦰᦡᦱᧆ

ᦂᦰᦡᦱᧆ • (k̇!ḋaad)

ᦂᦡᦱᧆ ᦂᦡᦱᧆ#Lü


ᦉᦲᧅ

ᦉᦲᧅ • (ṡiik)


ᦉᦡᦹ

ᦉᦡᦹ • (ṡḋue)


ᦉᦸᧅ

ᦉᦸᧅ • (ṡoak)

From Proto-Tai *C̬.swoːkᴰ. Cognate with Thai ศอก (sɔ̀ɔk), Lao ສອກ (sǭk), Shan သွၵ်ႇ (sàuk), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜀𑜫 (sok).


ᦉᦸᧅᧈ

ᦉᦸᧅᧈ • (ṡoak¹)


ᦶᦣᧂᧉ

Cognate with Thai แร้ง (rɛ́ɛng), Northern Thai ᩁᩯ᩠᩶ᨦ, Lao ແຮ້ງ (hǣng).


ᦷᦣᧂᦵᦣᧃ

From Thai โรงเรียน (roong-riian). Same as ᦷᦣᧂ (hong) + ᦵᦣᧃ (hen).


ᦟᦲᧃᧉ

From Proto-Tai *liːnꟲ (“tongue”). Cognate with Thai ลิ้น (lín), Lao ລີ້ນ (līn), Shan လိၼ်ႉ (lḭ̂n), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜃𑜫 (lin), Bouyei linx, Zhuang linx, Saek ลีน.


ᦟᦲᧃᧉ

ᦟᦲᧃᧉ • (liin²)

(China) phosphorus; phosphate (in fertilizer).


ᦉᦛᧆᦌᦤᦲ

ᦉᦛᧆᦌᦤᦲ • (ṡv̇adsdii)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वस्ति (svasti). Compare Thai สวัสดี (sà-wàt-dii).


ᦷᦆᧂᦀᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦷᦆᧂᦀᦲᧃ • (xong˙ʼiin)

ᦷᦆᧂ (xong, “house”) + ᦀᦲᧃ (˙ʼiin, “Indra”).


ᦷᦆᧂᦝᦱᧉ

ᦷᦆᧂ (xong, “house”) + ᦝᦱᧉ (faa², “sky”).


ᦷᦆᧂ

Cognate with Thai โครง (kroong), Lao ໂຄງ (khōng).


ᦉᦛᧃ

khb-noun

ᦉᦛᧃ • (ṡv̇an)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga). Compare Pali sagga. Cognate with Thai สวรรค์ (sà-wǎn), Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ᩠ᨣ᩺, Lao ສະຫວັນ (sa wan).


ᦃᦶᦈ

ẋṫsae (romanization)
spelling ᨡᨧᩯ (Tai-Tham)

Compare Thai กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ), Lao ກະແຈ (ka chǣ).


ᦑᦞᦲᧇ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa, “continent; island”).


ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ

khb-noun

ᦵᦋᦲᧁᧈ • (tsoew¹)


ᦶᦉᧃᧈ

ᦶᦉᧃᧈ • (ṡaen¹)


ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ

ᦵᦈᦲᧃᧈ • (ṫsoen¹)


ᦵᦣᦲᧃ

hoen (romanization)
ᦜᧂ (classifier)
ᦵᦣᦲᧃ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɯənᴬ⁴ (“house”), from Proto-Tai *rɤːnᴬ (“house”). Cognate with Thai เรือน (rʉʉan), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩬᩥᩁ, Isan เฮือน, Lao ເຮືອນ (hư̄an), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪙ, Shan ႁိူၼ်း (hóen), Tai Nüa ᥞᥫᥢᥰ (höen), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (rün), Bouyei raanz, Zhuang ranz, Zuojiang Zhuang rwenz.


ᦵᦖᧀ

khb-noun

ᦵᦖᧀ • (ṁoey)

Cognate with Isan เหมือย (mɯay¹), Lao ເໝືອຍ (mư̄a nya) or ເໝີຍ (mœ̄i), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨿ (mɤɤy¹), Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨿ (mɤɤy¹), Shan မူၺ် (mǒi), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥭᥴ (móy), Ahom 𑜉𑜤𑜐𑜫 (muñ).

cog

Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨿ (mɤɤy¹)


ᦍᧂᦊᦲᧈ

khb-noun

ᦍᧂᦊᦲᧈ • (yangẏii¹)


ᦙᧃᦀᦟᦴ

ᦙᧃᦀᦟᦴ • (man˙ʼluu) (Tai Tham spelling ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᩋᩃᩪ)

man˙ʼluu (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶᩋᩃᩪ (Tai-Tham)

From ᦙᧃ (man, “yam; tuber”) + English aloo (“potato”).


ᦆᦱᧁᧈ

ᦆᦱᧁᧈ • (xaaw¹) (Tai Tham spelling ᨤ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ, classifier ᦂᦱᧃ or ᦆᦱᧁᧈ)

spelling ᨤ᩵ᩣ᩠ᩅ (Tai-Tham)
ᦂᦱᧃ (classifier)
ᦆᦱᧁᧈ (classifier)


ᦕᦴᧉ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *pʰuːꟲ (“person”), from Middle Chinese 甫 (MC pjuX).
Cognate with Thai ผู้ (pûu), Lao ຜູ້ (phū), Tai Dam ꪠꪴ꫁, Tai Nüa ᥚᥧᥲ (phù), Shan ၽူႈ (phūu), Ahom 𑜇𑜥 (phū), Zhuang boux.


ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ

khb-noun

ᦋᦲᦞᦲᧆ • (tsiiviid) (Tai Tham spelling ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨯ or ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ)

tsiiviid (romanization)
spelling ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨯ (Tai-Tham)
ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ (Tai-Tham)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवित (jīvita, “life”) or Pali jīvita (“life”). Cognate with Khmer ជីវិត (ciivɨt), Lao ຊີວິດ (sī wit), Northern Thai ᨩᩦᩅᩥ᩠ᨲ, Thai ชีวิต (chii-wít).


ᦉᦲ

Cognate with Thai สี (sǐi), Lao ສີ (sī), Shan သီ (sǐi).


ᦞᦸᧉ

khb-noun

ᦞᦸᧉ • (voa²)

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩬᩴ᩶, Isan ว้อ, Lao ວໍ້ (wǭ).


ᦷᦜ

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩃᩫ᩠ᩅ, Lao ຫຼົວ (lūa), Shan လူဝ် (lǒ).


ᦒᦰᦵᦟ

From Thai ทะเล (tá-lee), from Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “river”).


ᦵᦞᧅ

vek (romanization)
spelling ᩅᩮ᩠ᨠ (Tai-Tham)

From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). Cognate with Isan เวียก, Khün ᩅ᩠ᨿᨠ, Lao ວຽກ (wīak), Tai Dam ꪫꪸꪀ, Vietnamese việc.


ᦔᦹᧃᦂᦱᧂᧈ

ᦔᦹᧃᦂᦱᧂᧈ • (ṗuenk̇aang¹)


ᦎᦱᦖᦻ

ᦎᦱᦖᦻ • (ṫaaṁaay)

From ᦎᦱ (ṫaa, “eye”) + ᦖᦻ (ṁaay, “mark”), Calque of Chinese 目標 /目标 (mùbiāo).


ᦠᦴᦝᧂ

From Thai หูฟัง (hǔu-fang). Same as ᦠᦴ (ḣuu) + ᦝᧂ (fang).


ᦵᦉᦲ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *sɯəᴬ (“tiger”). Cognate with Thai เสือ (sʉ̌ʉa), Northern Thai ᩈᩮᩬᩥᩋ, Lao ເສືອ (sư̄a), Khün ᩈᩮᩬᩧ, Tai Dam ꪹꪎ, Shan သိူဝ် (sǒe), Tai Nüa ᥔᥫᥴ (sóe), Aiton ꩬိုဝ် (süw), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (süw) or 𑜏𑜢𑜤𑜰𑜫 (sü0).


ᦓᧄᧉᦶᦂᧃᧈ

ᦓᧄᧉᦶᦂᧃᧈ • (nam²k̇aen¹) (classifier ᦂᦸᧃᧉ)


ᦉᦏᦱᧇᦡᦱᧂᧉ

ᦉᦏᦱᧇᦡᦱᧂᧉ • (ṡṫhaabḋaang²)


ᦙᦷᦍ

myo (romanization)
spelling ᨾᨿᩰ (Tai-Tham)

From Burmese မျိုး (myui:, “kind; type; category; class; race”). Cognate with Shan မဵဝ်း (máeo) or မျူဝ်း (mjó).


ᦵᦘᦺᦘ

khb-noun

ᦵᦘᦺᦘ • (phephay) (Tai Tham spelling ᨽᩮᨽᩱ)

phephay (romanization)
spelling ᨽᩮᨽᩱ (Tai-Tham)


ᦃᦸᧃᧈ

ᦃᦸᧃᧈ • (ẋoan¹)

Compare Burmese အခွန် (a.hkwan), Shan ၶွၼ်ႇ (khàun), Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon).


ᦺᦎ

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *taɰᴬ² (“gizzard; kidney”), from Proto-Tai *p.taɰᴬ (“gizzard”). Cognate with Thai ไต (dtai, “kidney”), Lao ໄຕ (tai, “gizzard; kidney”), Saek เต๋อ (“gizzard; kidney”).


ᦙᦹ

mue (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩨ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *mɯːᴬ⁴ (“hand”), from Proto-Tai *mwɯːᴬ (“hand”). Cognate with Thai มือ (mʉʉ), Northern Thai ᨾᩨ, Lao ມື (mư̄), Shan မိုဝ်း (múe), Aiton မိုဝ် (müw), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜈𑜫 (müw), Zhuang mwz, Saek มื๊อ. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *qalima (“hand”).


ᦺᦝᦝᦱᧉ

From Thai ไฟฟ้า (fai-fáa). Same as ᦺᦝ (fay) + ᦝᦱᧉ (faa²).


ᦆᦱᧈᦵᦝᧀᧈ

khb-noun

ᦆᦱᧈᦵᦝᧀᧈ • (xaa¹foey¹)

From Mandarin 咖啡 (kāfēi), from French café.


ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦀᧅᧈ

ᦀᦸᧅᧈᦶᦀᧅᧈ • (˙ʼoak¹˙ʼaek¹)


ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ

ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ • (ṫaw²ḣuu²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨲᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩉᩪ᩶)

ṫaw²ḣuu² (romanization)
spelling ᨲᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩉᩪ᩶ (Tai-Tham)

From Thai เต้าหู้ (dtâo-hûu), from Teochew 豆腐 (dao7 hu7). Doublet of ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ (ṫho¹fuu).


ᦖᦲ

ᦖᦲ • (ṁii) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṁii (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ. Cognate with Thai หมี (mǐi), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lao ໝີ (mī), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (OC *meʔ).


ᦵᦈᧃ

ᦵᦈᧃ • (ṫsen)


ᦡᦱᧁᦠᦱᧂ

ᦡᦱᧁᦠᦱᧂ • (ḋaawḣaang)

From ᦡᦱᧁ (ḋaaw) + ᦠᦱᧂ (ḣaang). Compare Thai ดาวหาง (daao-hǎang), Lao ດາວຫາງ (dāo hāng), Tai Nüa ᥘᥣᥝᥞᥣᥒᥴ (láawhaang) and Tày đao hang.


ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦷᦆᧉᦷᦅᧉ

ᦷᦂᧂᧈᦷᦆᧉᦷᦅᧉ • (k̇ong¹xo²ko²)

zh-l

共和國／共和国 (gònghéguó)


ᦆᧁᦉᦹᧈ

khb-noun

ᦆᧁᦉᦹᧈ • (xawṡue¹)

zh-l

考試／考试 (kǎoshì)


ᦵᦅᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᧈ

khb-noun

ᦵᦅᦲᧉᦖᦲᧃᧈ • (koe²ṁiin¹)


ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ

/t͡ɕiː˩.xʷaː˧/


ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦓᧁ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦓᧁ • (ṫaen¹naw)

zh-l

電腦／电脑 (diànnǎo)


ᦷᦂᧇ

khb-noun

ᦷᦂᧇ • (k̇ob)

From Proto-Tai *kɤpᴰ. Cognate with Thai กบ (gòp), Northern Thai ᨠᩫ᩠ᨷ, Lao ກົບ (kop), Tai Dam ꪶꪀꪚ, Shan ၵူပ်း (kúup), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜆𑜫 (kup), Bouyei gobt, Zhuang goep, Tày côp, Saek กั๊บ and Tai Do kô̄p. Compare Proto-Be *kupᴰ².


ᦵᦛᧀᧈᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈᦋᦴᦋᦹᧉ

ᦵᦛᧀᧈᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈᦋᦴᦋᦹᧉ • (v̇oey¹soen¹tsuutsue²)


ᦛᦲᧈ

ᦛᦲᧈ • (v̇ii¹)


ᦂᦳᧂᧉ

ᦂᦳᧂᧉ • (k̇ung²)

From Proto-Tai *kuŋᴮ/ꟲ (“shrimp”). Cognate with Thai กุ้ง (gûng), Lao ກຸ້ງ (kung), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒᥲ (kòng), Shan ၵုင်ႈ (kūng), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ), Zhuang gungq, Saek กุง.


ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ

ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ • (faa²ṫongtsii¹)

zh-l

發動機／发动机 (fādòngjī)


ᦝᦱᧉᦎᦳᧂᧈᦋᦲᧈ

khb-noun

ᦝᦱᧉᦎᦳᧂᧈᦋᦲᧈ • (faa²ṫung¹tsii¹)

zh-l

發動機／发动机 (fādòngjī)

ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ#Lü

(China) Alternative spelling of ᦝᦱᧉᦷᦎᧂᦋᦲᧈ (faa²ṫongtsii¹, “machine; engine”).


ᦊᦱ

From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Bouyei iel. Zhuang yw.

ᦶᦎᧆ ᦊᦱ


ᦛᦲ

v̇ii (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᩅᩦ (Tai-Tham)

Cognate with Thai หวี (wǐi), Lao ຫວີ (wī), Shan ဝီ (wǐi), Tai Dam ꪪꪲ, Ahom 𑜈𑜣 (bī)


ᦚᦻ

From Proto-Tai *hwaːjᴬ (“dam”). Cognate with Thai ฝาย (fǎai), Northern Thai ᨺᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຝາຍ (fāi), Shan ၽၢႆ (phǎai) or ၾၢႆ (fǎai), Bouyei waail, Zhuang fai.


ᦶᦂᧄᧉ

khb-noun

ᦶᦂᧄᧉ • (k̇aem²)

From Proto-Tai *keːmꟲ (“cheek”). Cognate with Thai แก้ม (gɛ̂ɛm), Northern Thai ᨠᩯ᩠᩶ᨾ, Lao ແກ້ມ (kǣm), Shan ၵႅမ်ႈ (kēm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪𑜧 (kaṃw), Bouyei jeemc, Zhuang gemj.


ᦃᦲᧄ

From Proto-Tai *qemᴬ (“needle”), from Old Chinese 針 (OC *t.[k]əm). Cognate with Thai เข็ม (kěm), Lao ເຂັມ (khem), Tai Dam ꪹꪄꪸꪣ, Shan ၶဵမ် (khǎem), Tai Nüa ᥑᥥᥛᥴ (xém) or ᥔᥥᥛᥴ (sém), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜉𑜫 (khim), Zhuang cim or caemz, Nong Zhuang chaem. Compare Vietnamese kim.


ᦓᦲᧁᧉ

ᦓᦲᧁᧉ • (niiw²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨶᩥ᩠᩶ᩅ)

From Proto-Tai *niːwꟲ (“finger; toe”). Cognate with Thai นิ้ว (níu), Lao ນິ້ວ (niu) or ນີ້ວ (nīu), Northern Thai ᨶᩥ᩠᩶ᩅ, Tai Dam ꪙꪲ꫁ꪫ, Shan ၼိဝ်ႉ (nḭ̂o), Phake ꩫိဝ် (niw), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜈𑜫 (niw) or 𑜐𑜢𑜈𑜫 (ñiw), Zuojiang Zhuang niux, Zhuang niux.


ᦶᦎᧃᧈ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈ • (ṫaen¹)


ᦶᦎᧃᧈ

ᦶᦎᧃᧈ • (ṫaen¹)


ᦅᧄ

kam (romanization)
ᦃᦸᧉ (classifier)
ᦅᧄ (classifier)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɡamᴬ⁴ (“bite (n.); mouthful”), from Proto-Tai *ɡamᴬ (“bite (n.); speech”). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Northern Thai ᨣᩴᩤ, Lao ຄຳ (kham), Tày cằm.


ᦂᦳᧂ

Compare Thai กง (gong, “ไม้ดีดฝ้ายที่ลักษณะเหมือนคันธนู”), Lao ກົງ (kong), Isan กง, Northern Thai ᨠᩫ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨠᩫ᩠ᨦ, Shan ၵူင် (kǔung), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥒ (kong), Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜂𑜫 (kuṅ).

cog

ไม้ดีดฝ้ายที่ลักษณะเหมือนคันธนู


ᦣᧂ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *raŋᴬ² (“nest”). Cognate with Thai รัง (rang), Lao ຮັງ (hang), Isan ฮัง, Northern Thai ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᩁᩢ᩠ᨦ or ᩌᩢᨦ, Lü ᦣᧂ (hang), Tai Dam ꪭꪰꪉ (ꞌhắng) or ꪭꪱꪉ (ꞌháng), Shan ႁင်း (háng), Tai Nüa ᥞᥒᥰ (häng), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ).


ᦇᦹᧃᦣᧂ

/ŋɯn˥˩.haŋ˥˩/


ᦠᦱᧂ

From Proto-Tai *trwɤːŋᴬ (“tail”). Cognate with Thai หาง (hǎang), Lao ຫາງ (hāng), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨦ, Tai Dam ꪬꪱꪉ, Shan ႁၢင် (hǎang), Ahom 𑜍𑜂𑜫 (raṅ), Saek หร่วง, Zhuang rieng.


ᦆᧄ

xam (romanization)
spelling ᨤᩣᩴ (Tai-Tham)

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɣamᴬ⁴ (“gold”), from Old Chinese 金 (OC *krɯm). Cognate with Thai คำ (kam), Lao ຄຳ (kham), Shan ၶမ်း (khám), Ahom 𑜁𑜪 (khaṃ) or 𑜁𑜞𑜪 (khraṃ), Zhuang gim.


ᦶᦂᧁᧉ

khb-noun

ᦶᦂᧁᧉ • (k̇aew²)


ᦛᦱᧃᧈᦶᦂᧁᧉ

ᦛᦱᧃᧈᦶᦂᧁᧉ • (v̇aan¹k̇aew²)


ᦛᦱᧃᧈ

ᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (v̇aan¹)

From Mandarin 碗 (wǎn). Cognate with Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Tai Nüa ᥝᥣᥢᥱ (wǎan).


ᦵᦎᧉ

ṫe² (romanization)
spelling ᨲᩮ᩶ (Tai-Tham)


ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦛᦱᧃᧈ

ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦛᦱᧃᧈ • (tsaang¹v̇aan¹)


ᦋᦱᧂᧈ

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ɟaːŋᴮ², from Middle Chinese 匠 (MC dzjangH). Compare Thai ช่าง (châang), Northern Thai ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Lao ຊ່າງ (sāng), Shan ၸၢင်ႈ (tsāang), Phake ꩡင် (caṅ), Ahom 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chaṅ), Zhuang cangh, Khmer ជាង (ciəng).


ᦡᦱᧁᦺᦜ

ḋaawl̇ay (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)


ᦋᦱᧂᧈᦇᦹᧃ

/t͡saːŋ˧.ŋɯn˥˩/


ᦶᦀᧅ

From Proto-Tai *ʔeːkᴰ, from Middle Chinese 軛 (MC 'eak). Cognate with Thai แอก (ɛ̀ɛk), Isan แอก, Lao ແອກ (ʼǣk), Northern Thai ᩋᩯ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩋᩯ᩠ᨠ, Tai Dam ꪵꪮꪀ, Tai Dón ꪵꪮꪀ, Shan ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk), Tai Nüa ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek), Ahom 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik), Zhuang ek.

cog

Shan ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)


ᦶᦛᧃᦎᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦶᦛᧃᦎᦲᧃ • (v̇aenṫiin)


ᦗᦴ

puu (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦟᦴᧅ (classifier)

From Chinese 阜 (OC *buʔ). Cognate with Thai ภู (puu), Lao ພູ (phū).


ᦗᦴ

Cognate with Thai พลู (pluu), Northern Thai ᨻᩖᩪ, Khün ᨻᩪ, Lao ພູ (phū), Tai Dam ꪝꪴ (ꞌpú), Tai Dón ꪝꪴ, Shan ပူႉ (pṵ̂u), Tai Nüa ᥙᥧᥳ (pu̇), Ahom 𑜆𑜥 (pū).


ᦵᦜᧅ

ᦵᦜᧅ • (l̇ek)

l̇ek (romanization)
l̇ek (romanization)
ᦉᦲᧉ (classifier)
ᦉᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰlekᴰ¹ˢ (“iron”), from Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Zhuang lek or lik, Nong Zhuang liak.


ᦂᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦂᦱᧉ • (k̇aa²) (classifier ᦂᦸ or ᦅᧁᧉ or ᦙᧆ)

ᦂᦸ (classifier)
ᦅᧁᧉ (classifier)
ᦙᧆ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”). Cognate with Thai กล้า (glâa), Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả.


ᦵᦜᧅᦂᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦵᦜᧅᦂᦱᧉ • (l̇ekk̇aa²)

ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek) + ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²). Cognate to Thai เหล็กกล้า (lèk-glâa), Lao ເຫຼັກກ້າ (lek kā).

cog

Lao ເຫຼັກກ້າ (lek kā)


ᦅᦳᧃ

From Proto-Tai *ɢwɯnᴬ (“human; person”). Cognate with Thai คน (kon), Northern Thai ᨤᩫ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄົນ (khon), Shan ၵူၼ်း (kúun), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (kön), Tai Dam ꪶꪁꪙ, Ahom 𑜀𑜤𑜃𑜫 (kun), Bouyei wenz, Zhuang vunz.


ᦅᦳᧃ

From Pali guṇa (“cord; fibre; quality”) or from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “quality, feature, attribute; merit, virtue; etc”). Cognate with Thai คุณ (kun), Lao ຄຸນ (khun), Shan ၵုင်ႇ (kùng), Khmer គុណ (kun), Old Javanese guṇa.


ᦘᦱᧃ

Cognate to Thai พราน (praan), Lao ພານ (phān).


ᦖᦴ

khb-noun

ᦖᦴ • (ṁuu) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ, classifier ᦷᦎ)

ṁuu (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ (Tai-Tham)
ᦷᦎ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ʰmuːᴬ (“pig”). Cognate with Thai หมู (mǔu), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩪ, Lao ໝູ (mū), Shan မူ (mǔu), Tai Dam ꪢꪴ, Tai Nüa ᥛᥧᥴ (mú), Ahom 𑜉𑜥 (mū), Bouyei mul, Zhuang mou, Nong Zhuang mu, Saek หมู่.


ᦈᦹᧈᦶᦑᧃ

ᦈᦹᧈᦶᦑᧃ • (ṫsue¹taen)

/t͡sɯː˧˥.tɛn˥˩/


ᦷᦆᧅ

From Proto-Tai *ɡrokᴰ (“mortar”). Cognate with Thai ครก (krók), Isan คก, Lao ຄົກ (khok), Northern Thai ᨣᩕᩫ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᨤᩫ᩠ᨠ, Shan ၶူၵ်ႉ (khṵ̂uk), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥐ (xok), Tai Dam ꪶꪋꪀ, Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜀𑜫 (khuk).

ᦷᦆᧅᦎᦲᧃ


ᦉᦱᧅ

From Proto-Tai *saːkᴰ (“pestle”).
Cognate with Thai สาก (sàak), Northern Thai ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩈᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ສາກ (sāk), Tai Dam ꪎꪱꪀ, Shan သၢၵ်ႇ (sàak), Phake ꩬက် (sak), Ahom 𑜏𑜀𑜫 (sak), Zuojiang Zhuang sak. Compare Proto-Hlai *tçʰaːk (“pestle”).


ᦵᦂᦲᧇᧈᦙᦱᧉ

ᦵᦂᦲᧇᧈᦙᦱᧉ • (k̇oeb¹maa²)

/kɤːp̚˧˥.maː˩/


ᦙᦱᧉᦓᧄᧉ

ᦙᦱᧉᦓᧄᧉ • (maa²nam²)


ᦔᦱᦢᦲᧃ

ᦔᦱᦢᦲᧃ • (ṗaaḃiin)


ᦏᦽᧉ

ᦏᦽᧉ • (ṫhoy²)


ᦷᦢ

ḃo (romanization)
ᦂᦸ (classifier)
ᦎᦳᧃᧉ (classifier)

Compare Thai บัว (buua), Lao ບົວ (būa), Tai Dam ꪚꪺ, Shan မူဝ် (mǒ), ဝူဝ် (wǒ), Phake မုဝ် (muw), Ahom 𑜈𑜥 (bū), Tày bưa.

ᦐᦸᧂᦷᦢ


ᦐᦸᧂ

Cognate with Thai หนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), Lao ໜອງ (nǭng), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩬᨦ, Shan ၼွင် (nǎung), Tai Dam ꪘꪮꪉ, Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜂𑜫 (noṅ).


ᦐᦸᧂ

From Proto-Tai *ʰnoːŋᴬ (“pus”), from Middle Chinese 膿 (MC nowng).
Cognate with Thai หนอง (nɔ̌ɔng), Lao ໜອງ (nǭng), Shan ၼွင် (nǎung), Zhuang nong.


ᦇᦱ

ᦇᦱ • (ngaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨦᩣ, classifier ᦵᦙᧆ)

ngaa (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *r.ŋaːᴬ (“sesame”). Cognate with Thai งา (ngaa), Lao ງາ (ngā), Shan ငႃး (ngáa), Tai Nüa ᥒᥣᥰ (ngäa), Ahom 𑜂𑜠 (ṅa). Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qngal (“sesame”), Proto-Hlai *hŋɯː (“sesame”). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋa (“sesame”) (whence Tagalog linga) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaaʔ ~ *lŋawʔ (“sesame”) (whence Khmer ល្ង (lngɔɔ)).


ᦇᦱ

khb-noun

ᦇᦱ • (ngaa) (Tai Tham spelling ᨦᩣ, classifier ᦜᦲᧄᧉ)

ngaa (romanization)
spelling ᨦᩣ (Tai-Tham)
ᦜᦲᧄᧉ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *ŋaːᴬ (“tusk; ivory”), from Middle Chinese 牙 (MC ngae, “tooth; tusk”).
Cognate with Thai งา (ngaa), Lao ງາ (ngā), Shan ငႃး (ngáa), Ahom 𑜂𑜠 (ṅa), Bouyei ngaz, Zhuang nyaz.


ᦠᦱᧆ

From Proto-Tai *haːtᴰ (“beach; sand bar”).
Cognate with Thai หาด (hàat), Lao ຫາດ (hāt), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨯ, Shan ႁၢတ်ႇ (hàat), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥖᥱ (hǎat).


ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦲᧉ

ᦓᧄᧉᦔᦲᧉ • (nam²ṗii²)


ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦐᦳᧅ

ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦐᦳᧅ • (may²ṡṅuk)

ᦺᦙᧉ (may²) + ᦉᦐᦳᧅ (ṡṅuk)

af

ᦺᦙᧉ (may²) + ᦉᦐᦳᧅ (ṡṅuk)


ᦺᦙᧉᦔᦱᧅ

khb-noun

ᦺᦙᧉᦔᦱᧅ • (may²ṗaak)


ᦺᦙᧉᦏᦱᧄ

ᦺᦙᧉᦏᦱᧄ • (may²ṫhaam)


ᦶᦕᧃᧈᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ

ᦶᦕᧃᧈᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ • (ṗhaen¹˙ʼun¹tun)

ᦶᦕᧃᧈ (ṗhaen¹) + ᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ (˙ʼun¹tun)

af

ᦶᦕᧃᧈ (ṗhaen¹) + ᦀᦳᧃᧈᦑᦳᧃ (˙ʼun¹tun)


ᦦᦱᧂ

From Proto-Tai *kwɯəŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai กวาง (gwaang), Lao ກວາງ (kuāng), Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᩅᩣ᩠ᨦ, Tai Dam ꪀꪫꪱꪉ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥒ (kaang), Shan ၵႂၢင် (kwǎang), Nong Zhuang gvang.


ᦶᦃᧃ

ẋaen (romanization)
ᦃᦸᧃ (classifier)
ᦶᦃᧃ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *qeːnᴬ (“arm”). Cognate with Thai แขน (kɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨶ, Lao ແຂນ (khǣn), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪙ, Shan ၶႅၼ် (khěn), Phake ၵိၺ် (khiñ), Ahom *𑜁𑜢𑜐𑜫 (*khiñ), Zhuang gen. Compare Proto-Kam-Sui *k-xiːn¹ (“arm”), Middle Chinese 肩 (MC ken).


ᦶᦧᧃ

ẋwaen (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦶᦧᧃ (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *qweːnᴬ (“to hang up”). Cognate with Thai แขวน (kwɛ̌ɛn), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩯᩁ, Lao ແຂວນ (khǣun), Shan ၵႅၼ် (kěn) or ၽႅၼ် (phěn), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜐𑜫 (khiñ).


ᦊᧂ

ẏang (romanization)
ᦂᦱᧃᦊᧂ (abstract-noun)


ᦵᦄᦲᧅ

khb-noun

ᦵᦄᦲᧅ • (ṅgoek)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”), from Old Chinese 顎 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”).
Cognate with Thai เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak), Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük), Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, Northern Thai ᩉᩮᩥᩬ᩠ᨦᨠ.


ᦷᦥᦉᦳᧆ

khb-noun

ᦷᦥᦉᦳᧆ • (boṡud)


ᦒᦱᦎᦳ

/tʰaː˥˩.tuʔ˧˥/


ᦍᦲᧁᧉᦶᦕᧁᧈ

ᦍᦲᧁᧉᦶᦕᧁᧈ • (yiiw²ṗhaew¹) (classifier ᦢᦲᧃᧉ)


ᦏᦳᧂᦟᦻ

ᦏᦳᧂᦟᦻ • (ṫhunglaay) (classifier ᦕᦹᧃ or ᦢᦲᧃᧉ)

ṫhunglaay (romanization)
ᦕᦹᧃ (classifier)
ᦢᦲᧃᧉ (classifier)


ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦳᧆ

ᦺᦙᧉᦉᦳᧆ • (may²ṡud)


ᦵᦍᦲᧃᧉᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈ

ᦵᦍᦲᧃᧉᦵᦌᦲᧃᧈ • (yoen²soen¹)


ᦖᦸᧃ

ᦖᦸᧃ • (ṁoan) (Tai Tham spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ)

ṁoan (romanization)
spelling ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːnᴬ¹ (“cushion; pillow”). Cognate with Thai หมอน (mɔ̌ɔn), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩬᩁ, Lao ໝອນ (mǭn), Tai Dam ꪢꪮꪙ, Shan မွၼ် (mǎun), Phake မွꩫ် (mon), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜃𑜫 (mon), Nong Zhuang moan.


ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦂᧄᧈ

khb-noun

ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦂᧄᧈ • (ṗaen²k̇am¹)

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦂᧄᧈ (k̇am¹)

af

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦂᧄᧈ (k̇am¹)


ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦶᦎᧄᧉ

khb-noun

ᦶᦔᧃᧉᦶᦎᧄᧉ • (ṗaen²ṫaem²)

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦶᦎᧄᧉ (ṫaem²)

af

ᦶᦔᧃᧉ (ṗaen²) + ᦶᦎᧄᧉ (ṫaem²)


ᦠᦱᧂᧉᦗᦸᧇ

/haːŋ˩˧.pɔp̚˧/


ᦈᦸᧂᧉᦟᦳᧄ

khb-noun

ᦈᦸᧂᧉᦟᦳᧄ • (ṫsoang²lum) (classifier ᦂᦱᧃᧉ or ᦟᧁ)


ᦑᧁᧈ

ᦑᧁᧈ • (taw¹)

From Proto-Tai *dawᴮ (“ashes (wood)”). Cognate with Thai เถ้า (tâo), Lao ເທົ່າ (thao), Tai Nüa ᥖᥝ (taw), Shan တဝ်ႈ (tāo), Ahom 𑜄𑜧 (taw) or 𑜄𑜨𑜧 (tow), Zhuang daeuh. Compare Proto-Be *ɗəwᴮꟲ².


ᦡᦳᧅᧈ

From Proto-Tai *C̥.dukᴰ (“bone”). Cognate with Thai ดูก (dùuk), Isan ดูก, Lao ດູກ (dūk) and later ກະດູກ (ka dūk), Shan *လုက်ႇ (*lùk) and later လုပ်ႇ (lùp), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐᥴ (lúk), Ahom 𑜓𑜤𑜀𑜫 (duk). Compare Proto-Hlai *Cuɾɯːk (“bone”).


ᦡᦳᧅᧈᦷᦠ

ᦡᦳᧅᧈᦷᦠ • (ḋuk¹ḣo)

ᦡᦳᧅᧈ (ḋuk¹) + ᦷᦠ (ḣo)

af

ᦡᦳᧅᧈ (ḋuk¹) + ᦷᦠ (ḣo)


ᦩᦸᧃ

From Proto-Tai *ɣwanᴬ.
Cognate with Thai ควัน (kwan), Lao ຄວັນ (khuan), Northern Thai ᨤ᩠ᩅᩢᩁ, Khün ᨣ᩠ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Shan ၵႂၢၼ်း (kwáan), ၵွၼ်း (káun), ၵႂၼ်း (kwán), or ၵၼ်း (kán), Tai Nüa ᥑᥩᥢᥰ (xöan) or ᥐᥩᥢᥰ (köan), Tai Dam ꪁꪺꪙ, Ahom 𑜁𑜨𑜃𑜫 (khon), Saek กฺ๊อน.


ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ • (ṫawḋiin)


ᦎᧁᦂᦳᧄ

ᦎᧁᦂᦳᧄ • (ṫawk̇um)


ᦏᦱᧃᧈ

ᦏᦱᧃᧈ • (ṫhaan¹)

From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH, “charcoal”). Cognate with Thai ถ่าน (tàan), Northern Thai ᨳ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຖ່ານ (thān), Tai Nüa ᥗᥣᥢᥱ (thǎan), Shan ထၢၼ်ႇ (thàan).


ᦓᧄᧉᦚᦳᧃ

ᦓᧄᧉᦚᦳᧃ • (nam²ḟun)


ᦀᦇᦳᧃ

ᦀᦇᦳᧃ • (˙ʼngun) (Tai Tham spelling ᩋᨦᩩᩁ, classifier ᦐᦽᧈ)

˙ʼngun (romanization)
spelling ᩋᨦᩩᩁ (Tai-Tham)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)


ᦖᦱᧅᦀᦲᧆᧈ

/maːk̚˧˥.ʔiːt̚˧˥/

ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak) + ᦀᦲᧆᧈ (˙ʼiid¹)

af

ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak) + ᦀᦲᧆᧈ (˙ʼiid¹)


ᦍᦳᧃᦢᦲᧃ

khb-noun

ᦍᦳᧃᦢᦲᧃ • (yunḃiin) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)

yunḃiin (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)


ᦵᦣᦲᦢᦲᧃ

ᦵᦣᦲᦢᦲᧃ • (hoeḃiin) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)

hoeḃiin (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)


ᦵᦣᦲᦵᦉᦲᧅ

ᦵᦣᦲᦵᦉᦲᧅ • (hoeṡoek) (classifier ᦅᧃ or ᦟᧄ)

hoeṡoek (romanization)
ᦅᧃ (classifier)
ᦟᧄ (classifier)

/hɤː˥˩.sɤk̚˧˥/


ᦓᧄᧉᦠᦸᧄ

ᦓᧄᧉᦠᦸᧄ • (nam²ḣoam)

From ᦓᧄᧉ (nam²) + ᦠᦸᧄ (ḣoam).
Cognate with Thai น้ำหอม (náam-hɔ̌ɔm), Lao ນ້ຳຫອມ, Shan ၼမ်ႉႁွမ် (nâ̰m hǎum), Zhuang raemxhom.

cog

Shan ၼမ်ႉႁွမ် (nâ̰m hǎum)


ᦀᦱᧃᧈᦵᦉᧂ

khb-noun

ᦀᦱᧃᧈᦵᦉᧂ • (˙ʼaan¹ṡeng)

/ʔaːn˧˥.ɕeŋ˥/

af

ᦀᦱᧃᧈ (˙ʼaan¹) + ᦵᦉᧂ (ṡeng)


ᦙᧃ

man (romanization)
spelling ᨾᩢ᩠ᨶ (Tai-Tham)

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“yam”). Cognate with Thai มัน (man), Lao ມັນ (man), Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man).


ᦙᧃ

From Proto-Tai *manᴬ (“grease; oil”).
Cognate with Thai มัน (man), Lao ມັນ (man), Shan မၼ်း (mán), Ahom 𑜉𑜃𑜫 (man), Zhuang maenz.
Compare Proto-Be *maːnᴬ² (“grease”), Proto-Austronesian *SimaR (“grease, oil, fat”).


ᦠᦸᧅᧈ

khb-noun

ᦠᦸᧅᧈ • (ḣoak¹) (classifier ᦵᦏᧃᧈ or ᦜᦲᧄᧉ)

From Proto-Tai *kroːkᴰ (“spear”). Cognate with Thai หอก (hɔ̀ɔk), Northern Thai ᩉᩬᨠ, Lao ຫອກ, Khün ᩉᩬᨠ, Tai Dam ꪬꪮꪀ, Shan ႁွၵ်ႇ (hàuk), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜀𑜫 (rok), Zhuang rok or kyok.


ᦺᦉᧉ

ᦺᦉᧉ • (ṡay²)

From Proto-Tai *sajꟲ (“intestine”). Cognate with Thai ไส้ (sâi), Lao ໄສ້ (sai), Northern Thai ᩈᩱ᩶, Shan သႆႈ (sāi), Aiton ꩬႝ (say), Phake ꩬႝ (say), Ahom 𑜏𑜩 (say), Tai Dam ꪼꪎ꫁, Zhuang saej. Compare Proto-Be *tseːᴮꟲ².


ᦙᦱᧆ

Cognate with Thai มาศ (mâat), Isan มาด, Lao ມາດ (māt), Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨾᩣ᩠ᨯ.


ᦶᦙᧈᦵᦜᧅ

ᦶᦙᧈᦵᦜᧅ • (mae¹l̇ek)

ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹, “mother”) + ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek, “iron”). Compare Thai แม่เหล็ก (mɛ̂ɛ-lèk), Lao ແມ່ເຫຼັກ (mǣ lek), ແມ່ເຫລັກ (mǣ lek).

cog

Thai แม่เหล็ก (mɛ̂ɛ-lèk)

Lao ແມ່ເຫຼັກ (mǣ lek)


ᦑᦱᧈ

From Proto-Tai *daːᴮ (“river”). Cognate with Thai ท่า (tâa), Lao ທ່າ (thā), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣ (taa), Shan တႃႈ (tāa, “pier; shallow place in water”), Zhuang dah (“river”).


ᦖᦸᧅᧈ

khb-noun

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ • (ṁoak¹)

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmɔːkᴰᴸ¹ (“fog; mist”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmoːkᴰ (“fog; mist”), from Old Chinese 霧 (OC *moɡs, *moːŋ, “fog; mist”). Cognate with Thai หมอก (mɔ̀ɔk), Lao ໝອກ (mǭk), Tai Nüa ᥛᥩᥐᥱ (mǒak), Shan မွၵ်ႇ (màuk), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜀𑜫 (mok), Zhuang mok, Nong Zhuang moag or mog, Saek ม̄อก.


ᦖᦸᧅᧈᦚᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦖᦸᧅᧈᦚᦱᧉ • (ṁoak¹ḟaa²)

/mɔːk̚˧˥.faː˩˧/

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ (ṁoak¹) + ᦚᦱᧉ (ḟaa²).

com

ᦖᦸᧅᧈ (ṁoak¹) + ᦚᦱᧉ (ḟaa²)


ᦵᦟᦲᧆ

loed (romanization)
ᦔᦲᧇ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)


ᦓᦳᧄ

num (romanization)
ᦃᦸᧃ (classifier)
num (romanization)

Cognate with Thai นม (nom), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨾ, Lao ນົມ (nom), Tai Nüa ᥘᥨᥛᥰ (löm), Shan ၼူမ်း (núum), Tai Dam ꪶꪙꪣ, Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜪 (nuṃ), Zhuang noemz.


ᦓᧄᧉᦓᦳᧄ

khb-noun

ᦓᧄᧉᦓᦳᧄ • (nam²num)


ᦉᦳᧆ

Cognate with Lao ສຸດ (sut), Shan သုတ်း (sút).


ᦋᧁᧉ

From Proto-Tai *ɟaːwꟲ (“early morning”). Compare Middle Chinese 早 (MC tsawX, “morning, early”). Cognate with Thai เช้า (cháao), Lao ເຊົ້າ (sao), Shan ၸဝ်ႉ (tsâ̰o), Ahom 𑜋𑜈𑜫 (chaw), 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow) or 𑜋𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (choww), Zhuang caeux. Compare Vietnamese chào.


ᦀᦻ

ᦀᦻ • (˙ʼaay)

Cognate with Thai ไอ (ai), Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).


ᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴ

ᦃᦲᧉᦠᦴ • (ẋii²ḣuu)


ᦃᦱᧉ

Inherited from Proto-Tai *kraːꟲ (“slave”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜁𑜠 (kha).


ᦃᦱᧉ

khb-noun

ᦃᦱᧉ • (ẋaa²)


ᦎᦴ

From Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ (“door”). Cognate with Thai ตู (dtuu), Northern Thai ᨲᩪ (old) or ᨸᨲᩪ (modern), Southern Thai ตู, Lao ປະຕູ (pa tū), Shan တူ (tǔu), Bouyei dul, Zhuang dou or du.


ᦔᦱᧅ

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian waha).


ᦷᦣ

Compare Old Chinese 牛 (OC *ŋʷɯ). Cognate with Ahom 𑜑𑜥 (hū).


ᦔᦲᧅᧈ

From Proto-Tai *piːkᴰ (“wing”). Cognate with Thai ปีก (bpìik), Northern Thai ᨸᩦ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປີກ (pīk), Tai Dam ꪜꪲꪀ, Shan ပိၵ်ႇ (pìk), Tai Nüa ᥙᥤᥐᥴ (pík), Aiton ပိက် (pik), Khamti ပိက်, Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜀𑜫 (pik). Compare Proto-Be *ɓiːkᴰ¹, Proto-Hlai *pʰiːk (“wing”).


ᦶᦎᧂ

ṫaeng (romanization)
ᦎᦳᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)

From Proto-Tai *p.rweːŋᴬ (“cucumber; melon”). Cognate with Thai แตง (dtɛɛng), Northern Thai ᨲᩯ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᨲᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແຕງ (tǣng), Shan တႅင် (těng), Tai Dam ꪵꪔꪉ, Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜂𑜫 (tiṅ), Zhuang dieng, Zuojiang Zhuang peng.


ᦐᦽᧈ

ṅoy¹ (romanization)
ᦐᦽᧈ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)


ᦺᦑ

Compare Thai ไท (tai), Lao ໄຕ (tai), Shan တႆႈ (tāi), Tai Dam ꪼꪕ, Tai Nüa ᥖᥭᥰ (täy), Zhuang Daicuz.


ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ

ᦵᦁᦲᧉᦷᦅᧉ • (ʼoe²ko²)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


ᦶᦈᧃᦘᦴᦋᦻᧈ

ᦶᦈᧃᦘᦴᦋᦻᧈ • (ṫsaenphuutsaay¹) (classifier ᦶᦋᧃᦘᦴᦈᦻᧈ)

/tɕɛː˥˩pʰuː˥˩tɕaːj˦˥/


ᦵᦂᦲ

k̇oe (romanization)
ᦂᦸᧃᧉ (classifier)
ᦵᦙᧆ (classifier)


ᦑᦲᧈ

ᦑᦲᧈ • (tii¹)


ᦢᦸᧈ

ᦢᦸᧈ • (ḃoa¹)

Inherited from Proto-Tai *ɓoːᴮ. Cognate with Thai บ่อ (bɔ̀ɔ), Northern Thai ᨷᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ບໍ່ (bǭ), Tai Dón ꪚꪮꫀ, Shan မေႃႇ (màu) or ဝေႃႇ (wàu), Tai Nüa ᥛᥨᥝᥱ (mǒw), Phake မေႃ (mō), Ahom 𑜈𑜦𑜨𑜡 (beoā) or 𑜉𑜦𑜨𑜡 (meoā), Zhuang mboq.

well (hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas, salt, coal or mineral)


ᦠᦱᧃᧈ

From Proto-Tai *haːnᴮ (“goose”). Cognate with Thai ห่าน (hàan), Northern Thai ᩉ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຫ່ານ (hān), Tai Dam ꪬ꪿ꪱꪙ, Tai Dón ꪬꪱꪙꫀ, Shan ႁၢၼ်ႇ (hàan), Phake ꩭꩫ် (han), Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han), Zhuang hanq. Compare Middle Chinese 雁 (MC ngaenH, “wild goose”), Proto-Mon-Khmer *haan (“goose”), Proto-Khmuic *haːn (“goose”).

cog

Tai Dón ꪬꪱꪙꫀ