"-лык" meaning in Kyrgyz

See -лык in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɫɯq], [lic], [ɫuq], [lyc], [dɯq], [dic], [duq], [dyc], [tɯq], [tic], [tuq], [tyc]
Etymology: Cognate with Turkish -lık, Azerbaijani -lik. Etymology templates: {{cog|tr|-lık}} Turkish -lık, {{cog|az|-lik}} Azerbaijani -lik Head templates: {{head|ky|suffix}} -лык • (-lık) Forms: -lık [romanization], -лик [alternative], -лук [alternative], -лүк [alternative], -дик [alternative], -дук [alternative], -дүк [alternative], -дык [alternative], -тик [alternative], -тук [alternative], -түк [alternative], -тык [alternative]
  1. -hood, -ship, -dom Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--лык-ky-suffix-UarO~G0V
  2. -ness Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--лык-ky-suffix-5wQq73wh Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 18 16 23 41 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 9 15 65 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 29 55 0 Disambiguation of Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header: 30 65 5
  3. of, from; Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--лык-ky-suffix-WzUTfRwe
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-lık"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -lık",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-lik"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -lik",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish -lık, Azerbaijani -lik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lık",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лик",
      "roman": "-lik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лук",
      "roman": "-luk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лүк",
      "roman": "-lük",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дик",
      "roman": "-dik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дук",
      "roman": "-duk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дүк",
      "roman": "-dük",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дык",
      "roman": "-dık",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тик",
      "roman": "-tik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тук",
      "roman": "-tuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-түк",
      "roman": "-tük",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тык",
      "roman": "-tık",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-лык • (-lık)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ажы (ajı, “hajji”) + -лык (-lık) → ажылык (ajılık, “hajj”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -лык (-lık) → азаттык (azattık, “freedom, liberty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "теңирчи (teŋirci, “Tengrist”) + -лык (-lık) → теңирчилик (teŋircilik, “Tengrism”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-hood, -ship, -dom"
      ],
      "id": "en--лык-ky-suffix-UarO~G0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 23 41 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 15 65 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 29 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 65 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чалагайым (calagayım, “careless, haphazard”) + -лык (-lık) → чалагайымдык (calagayımdık, “carelessness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "күч-кубаттуу (küc-kubattuu, “strong”) + -лык (-lık) → күч-кубаттуулук (küc-kubattuuluk, “strength”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness"
      ],
      "id": "en--лык-ky-suffix-5wQq73wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Бишкек (Bişkek, “Bishkek”) + -лык (-lık) → Бишкектик (Bişkektik, “[a person] from Bishkek”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ош (Oş, “Osh”) + -лык (-lık) → Оштук (Oştuk, “[a person] from Osh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from;"
      ],
      "id": "en--лык-ky-suffix-WzUTfRwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɯq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lic]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lyc]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɯq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dic]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[duq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dyc]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tic]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyc]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лык"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kyrgyz lemmas",
    "Kyrgyz suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-lık"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -lık",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-lik"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -lik",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish -lık, Azerbaijani -lik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-lık",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лик",
      "roman": "-lik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лук",
      "roman": "-luk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-лүк",
      "roman": "-lük",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дик",
      "roman": "-dik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дук",
      "roman": "-duk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дүк",
      "roman": "-dük",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-дык",
      "roman": "-dık",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тик",
      "roman": "-tik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тук",
      "roman": "-tuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-түк",
      "roman": "-tük",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-тык",
      "roman": "-tık",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-лык • (-lık)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ажы (ajı, “hajji”) + -лык (-lık) → ажылык (ajılık, “hajj”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -лык (-lık) → азаттык (azattık, “freedom, liberty”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "теңирчи (teŋirci, “Tengrist”) + -лык (-lık) → теңирчилик (teŋircilik, “Tengrism”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-hood, -ship, -dom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чалагайым (calagayım, “careless, haphazard”) + -лык (-lık) → чалагайымдык (calagayımdık, “carelessness”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "күч-кубаттуу (küc-kubattuu, “strong”) + -лык (-lık) → күч-кубаттуулук (küc-kubattuuluk, “strength”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Бишкек (Bişkek, “Bishkek”) + -лык (-lık) → Бишкектик (Bişkektik, “[a person] from Bishkek”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ош (Oş, “Osh”) + -лык (-lık) → Оштук (Oştuk, “[a person] from Osh”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫɯq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lic]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lyc]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dɯq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dic]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[duq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dyc]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɯq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tic]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuq]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tyc]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-лык"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -лык meaning in Kyrgyz (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.