"-чыл" meaning in Kyrgyz

See -чыл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -cıl [romanization], -чил [alternative], -чул [alternative], -чүл [alternative]
Etymology: Cognate with Kazakh -шыл (-şyl), Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl), Turkish -cıl, Azerbaijani -cil. Etymology templates: {{cog|kk|-шыл}} Kazakh -шыл (-şyl), {{cog|alt|-чыл}} Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl), {{cog|tr|-cıl}} Turkish -cıl, {{cog|az|-cil}} Azerbaijani -cil Head templates: {{head|ky|suffix}} -чыл • (-cıl)
  1. Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-шыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh -шыл (-şyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-чыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-cıl"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -cıl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cil"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh -шыл (-şyl), Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl), Turkish -cıl, Azerbaijani -cil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cıl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чил",
      "roman": "-cil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чул",
      "roman": "-cul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чүл",
      "roman": "-cül",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-чыл • (-cıl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -чыл (-cıl) → азатчыл (azatcıl, “freedom-loving”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мекен (meken, “homeland”) + -чил (-cil) + -чыл (-cıl) → мекенчил (mekencil, “patriot”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "улут (ulut, “nation”) + -чул (-cul) + -чыл (-cıl) → улутчул (ulutcul, “nationalist”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "үй (üy, “home, house”) + -чүл (-cül) + -чыл (-cıl) → үйчүл (üycül, “domestic”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination."
      ],
      "id": "en--чыл-ky-suffix-iUTUxzVD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чыл"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "-шыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh -шыл (-şyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-чыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-cıl"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -cıl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-cil"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -cil",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kazakh -шыл (-şyl), Southern Altai -чыл (-čïl), Turkish -cıl, Azerbaijani -cil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-cıl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чил",
      "roman": "-cil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чул",
      "roman": "-cul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-чүл",
      "roman": "-cül",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-чыл • (-cıl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kyrgyz",
  "lang_code": "ky",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kyrgyz lemmas",
        "Kyrgyz suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "азат (azat, “free, independent”) + -чыл (-cıl) → азатчыл (azatcıl, “freedom-loving”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мекен (meken, “homeland”) + -чил (-cil) + -чыл (-cıl) → мекенчил (mekencil, “patriot”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "улут (ulut, “nation”) + -чул (-cul) + -чыл (-cıl) → улутчул (ulutcul, “nationalist”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "үй (üy, “home, house”) + -чүл (-cül) + -чыл (-cıl) → үйчүл (üycül, “domestic”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to nouns to derive adjectives with the meaning of inclination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-чыл"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kyrgyz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.