See аваз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "voiced, loud",
"roman": "awazlı",
"translation": "voiced, loud",
"word": "авазлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "voiceless, silent",
"roman": "awazsız",
"translation": "voiceless, silent",
"word": "авазсыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "silence",
"roman": "awazsızlıq",
"translation": "silence",
"word": "авазсызлыкъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aaz",
"word": "а̄з"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "oaz",
"word": "оаз"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آواز",
"t": "sound, voice"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian آواز (“sound, voice”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avaz",
"t": "loud voice, shout"
},
"expansion": "Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "avaz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani avaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آواز (“sound, voice”). Compare with Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”), Azerbaijani avaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"id": "en-аваз-kum-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "to call at the top of one's voice",
"roman": "awazı bar çaqı",
"text": "авазы бар чакъы",
"translation": "to call at the top of one's voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "I recognized him by his voice",
"roman": "awazından tanıdım",
"text": "авазындан таныдым",
"translation": "I recognized him by his voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "in one voice",
"roman": "bir awazdan",
"text": "бир аваздан",
"translation": "in one voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Don't make a sound!",
"roman": "awazıñnı çığarma!",
"text": "авазынгны чыгъарма!",
"translation": "Don't make a sound!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-аваз-kum-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone (in music or speech)"
],
"id": "en-аваз-kum-noun-PDXHf65b",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kum",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "kum:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 48 15 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 24 21 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 24 21 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "vowel sounds",
"roman": "sozuq awazlar",
"text": "созукъ авазлар",
"translation": "vowel sounds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "consonant sounds",
"roman": "tutuq awazlar",
"text": "тутукъ авазлар",
"translation": "consonant sounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound (in phonetics)"
],
"id": "en-аваз-kum-noun--p5M6JJU",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) sound (in phonetics)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "аваз"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk nouns",
"Kumyk terms borrowed from Persian",
"Kumyk terms derived from Persian",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "voiced, loud",
"roman": "awazlı",
"translation": "voiced, loud",
"word": "авазлы"
},
{
"english": "voiceless, silent",
"roman": "awazsız",
"translation": "voiceless, silent",
"word": "авазсыз"
},
{
"english": "silence",
"roman": "awazsızlıq",
"translation": "silence",
"word": "авазсызлыкъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aaz",
"word": "а̄з"
},
{
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "oaz",
"word": "оаз"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آواز",
"t": "sound, voice"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian آواز (“sound, voice”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avaz",
"t": "loud voice, shout"
},
"expansion": "Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "avaz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani avaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آواز (“sound, voice”). Compare with Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”), Azerbaijani avaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awaz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
"name": "kum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "to call at the top of one's voice",
"roman": "awazı bar çaqı",
"text": "авазы бар чакъы",
"translation": "to call at the top of one's voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "I recognized him by his voice",
"roman": "awazından tanıdım",
"text": "авазындан таныдым",
"translation": "I recognized him by his voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "in one voice",
"roman": "bir awazdan",
"text": "бир аваздан",
"translation": "in one voice",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Don't make a sound!",
"roman": "awazıñnı çığarma!",
"text": "авазынгны чыгъарма!",
"translation": "Don't make a sound!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone (in music or speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk terms with usage examples",
"kum:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "vowel sounds",
"roman": "sozuq awazlar",
"text": "созукъ авазлар",
"translation": "vowel sounds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "consonant sounds",
"roman": "tutuq awazlar",
"text": "тутукъ авазлар",
"translation": "consonant sounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound (in phonetics)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) sound (in phonetics)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "аваз"
}
Download raw JSONL data for аваз meaning in Kumyk (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kumyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.