"аваз" meaning in Kumyk

See аваз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: awaz [romanization]
Etymology: Persian آواز (“sound, voice”). Compare with Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”), Azerbaijani avaz. Etymology templates: {{bor|kum|fa|آواز|t=sound, voice}} Persian آواز (“sound, voice”), {{cog|tr|avaz|t=loud voice, shout}} Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”), {{cog|az|avaz}} Azerbaijani avaz Head templates: {{head|kum|nouns|head=|tr=}} аваз • (awaz), {{kum-noun}} аваз • (awaz)
  1. sound, noise
    Sense id: en-аваз-kum-noun-J2Ox5aDT
  2. voice
    Sense id: en-аваз-kum-noun-xX1-kgGX
  3. tone (in music or speech)
    Sense id: en-аваз-kum-noun-PDXHf65b
  4. (grammar) sound (in phonetics)
    Sense id: en-аваз-kum-noun--p5M6JJU Categories (other): Grammar, Kumyk entries with incorrect language header, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kumyk entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 84 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl: 5 5 5 48 15 15 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 7 7 24 21 21 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 24 21 21 7 7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: авазлы (awazlı) (english: voiced, loud), авазсыз (awazsız) (english: voiceless, silent), авазсызлыкъ (awazsızlıq) (english: silence)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "voiced, loud",
      "roman": "awazlı",
      "word": "авазлы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "voiceless, silent",
      "roman": "awazsız",
      "word": "авазсыз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "silence",
      "roman": "awazsızlıq",
      "word": "авазсызлыкъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "آواز",
        "t": "sound, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آواز (“sound, voice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "avaz",
        "t": "loud voice, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "avaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani avaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Persian آواز (“sound, voice”). Compare with Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”), Azerbaijani avaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awaz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
      "name": "kum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-аваз-kum-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to call at the top of one's voice",
          "roman": "awazı bar çaqı",
          "text": "авазы бар чакъы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I recognized him by his voice",
          "roman": "awazından tanıdım",
          "text": "авазындан таныдым",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one voice",
          "roman": "bir awazdan",
          "text": "бир аваздан",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't make a sound!",
          "roman": "awazıñnı çığarma!",
          "text": "авазынгны чыгъарма!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-аваз-kum-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone (in music or speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аваз-kum-noun-PDXHf65b",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "kum",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "kum:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 48 15 15 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 24 21 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 24 21 21 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vowel sounds",
          "roman": "sozuq awazlar",
          "text": "созукъ авазлар",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "consonant sounds",
          "roman": "tutuq awazlar",
          "text": "тутукъ авазлар",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (in phonetics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аваз-kum-noun--p5M6JJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) sound (in phonetics)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "аваз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kumyk lemmas",
    "Kumyk nouns",
    "Kumyk terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Kumyk terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "voiced, loud",
      "roman": "awazlı",
      "word": "авазлы"
    },
    {
      "english": "voiceless, silent",
      "roman": "awazsız",
      "word": "авазсыз"
    },
    {
      "english": "silence",
      "roman": "awazsızlıq",
      "word": "авазсызлыкъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "آواز",
        "t": "sound, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آواز (“sound, voice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "avaz",
        "t": "loud voice, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "avaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani avaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Persian آواز (“sound, voice”). Compare with Turkish avaz (“loud voice, shout”), Azerbaijani avaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "awaz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "аваз • (awaz)",
      "name": "kum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kumyk",
  "lang_code": "kum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to call at the top of one's voice",
          "roman": "awazı bar çaqı",
          "text": "авазы бар чакъы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I recognized him by his voice",
          "roman": "awazından tanıdım",
          "text": "авазындан таныдым",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one voice",
          "roman": "bir awazdan",
          "text": "бир аваздан",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't make a sound!",
          "roman": "awazıñnı çığarma!",
          "text": "авазынгны чыгъарма!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone (in music or speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kumyk terms with usage examples",
        "kum:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "vowel sounds",
          "roman": "sozuq awazlar",
          "text": "созукъ авазлар",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "consonant sounds",
          "roman": "tutuq awazlar",
          "text": "тутукъ авазлар",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound (in phonetics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) sound (in phonetics)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "аваз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for аваз meaning in Kumyk (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kumyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.