달다

ko-verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)

dalda (romanization)
달아 (infinitive)
다니 (sequential)
단다 (formal indicative non-past)
달아 (indicative informal non-past)
달아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
답니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달았다 (formal indicative past)
달았어 (indicative informal past)
달았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달아 (informal interrogative non-past)
달아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
답니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
달았어 (informal interrogative past)
달았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
달자 (formal hortative)
달아 (hortative informal)
달아요 (hortative informal polite)
다십시다 (formal hortative polite)
달아라 (formal imperative)
달아 (imperative informal)
달아요 (imperative informal polite)
답시오 (formal imperative polite)
달겠다 (assertive formal)
달겠어 (assertive informal)
달겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
달겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달아 (causative formal)
달아서 (causative informal)
다니 (causative informal polite)
다니까 (causative formal polite)
달지만 (contrastive formal)
다는데 (contrastive informal)
달더니 (contrastive informal polite)
달고 (conjunctive formal)
달면 (conditional formal)
달아야 (conditional informal)
달려고 (formal motive-form)
닮 (formal noun-from-verb)
달기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
단 (determiner formal past)
다는 (determiner formal present)
달 (determiner formal future)
다신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다셨다 (formal indicative past)
다셨어 (indicative informal past)
다셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다시라 (formal imperative)
다셔 (imperative informal)
다세요 (imperative informal polite)
다십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다시겠다 (assertive formal)
다시겠어 (assertive informal)
다시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다셔 (causative formal)
다셔서 (causative informal)
다시니 (causative informal polite)
다시니까 (causative formal polite)
다시지만 (contrastive formal)
다시는데 (contrastive informal)
다시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다시고 (conjunctive formal)
다시면 (conditional formal)
다셔야 (conditional informal)
다시려고 (formal motive-form)
다심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다신 (determiner formal past)
다시는 (determiner formal present)
다실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 달다 (Yale: talta).

닳다

(intransitive) to boil down; to wear out


다지다

ko-verb

다지다 • (dajida) (infinitive 다져 or 다지어, sequential 다지니)

dajida (romanization)
다져 (infinitive)
다지어 (infinitive)
다지니 (sequential)
다진다 (formal indicative non-past)
다져 (indicative informal non-past)
다져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다졌다 (formal indicative past)
다졌어 (indicative informal past)
다졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다져 (informal interrogative non-past)
다져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다졌어 (informal interrogative past)
다졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다지자 (formal hortative)
다져 (hortative informal)
다져요 (hortative informal polite)
다지어요 (hortative informal polite)
다지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
다져라 (formal imperative)
다지어라 (formal imperative)
다져 (imperative informal)
다져요 (imperative informal polite)
다지어요 (imperative informal polite)
다집시오 (formal imperative polite)
다지겠다 (assertive formal)
다지겠어 (assertive informal)
다지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다져 (causative formal)
다져서 (causative informal)
다지어서 (causative informal)
다지니 (causative informal polite)
다지니까 (causative formal polite)
다지지만 (contrastive formal)
다지는데 (contrastive informal)
다지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다지고 (conjunctive formal)
다지면 (conditional formal)
다져야 (conditional informal)
다지어야 (conditional informal)
다지려고 (formal motive-form)
다짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
다지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다진 (determiner formal past)
다지는 (determiner formal present)
다질 (determiner formal future)
다지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다지셨다 (formal indicative past)
다지셨어 (indicative informal past)
다지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다지시라 (formal imperative)
다지셔 (imperative informal)
다지세요 (imperative informal polite)
다지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다지시겠다 (assertive formal)
다지시겠어 (assertive informal)
다지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다지셔 (causative formal)
다지셔서 (causative informal)
다지시니 (causative informal polite)
다지시니까 (causative formal polite)
다지시지만 (contrastive formal)
다지시는데 (contrastive informal)
다지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다지시고 (conjunctive formal)
다지시면 (conditional formal)
다지셔야 (conditional informal)
다지시려고 (formal motive-form)
다지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다지신 (determiner formal past)
다지시는 (determiner formal present)
다지실 (determiner formal future)


처방

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ba̠ŋ]


일식

Sino-Korean word from 日食, from 日 (“Japanese”) + 食 (“food”)


메주

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 密祖 (Yale: *micwo).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 며주〮 (Yale: myècwú).
Likely related to Manchu ᠮᡳᠰᡠᠨ (misun, “thick sauce, paste”) and Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso, “fermented soybean paste”); Alexander Vovin assumes both are direct borrowings from Early Old Korean.

ja-r

(cooking) block of fermented beans, used to make doenjang


건더기

(cooking) solid secondary ingredient in a soup, such as vegetables and meat


깡치

[k͈a̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

(Russia, cooking) solid secondary ingredient in a soup, such as vegetables and meat


마리아주

Ultimately from French mariage (“marriage”), likely via Japanese マリアージュ (mariāju).


데치다

ko-verb

데치다 • (dechida) (infinitive 데쳐 or 데치어, sequential 데치니)

dechida (romanization)
데쳐 (infinitive)
데치어 (infinitive)
데치니 (sequential)
데친다 (formal indicative non-past)
데쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
데쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
데쳤다 (formal indicative past)
데쳤어 (indicative informal past)
데쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
데쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
데치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
데쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
데쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
데쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
데쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
데쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
데쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
데치자 (formal hortative)
데쳐 (hortative informal)
데쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
데치어요 (hortative informal polite)
데치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
데쳐라 (formal imperative)
데치어라 (formal imperative)
데쳐 (imperative informal)
데쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
데치어요 (imperative informal polite)
데칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
데치겠다 (assertive formal)
데치겠어 (assertive informal)
데치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
데치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
데쳐 (causative formal)
데쳐서 (causative informal)
데치어서 (causative informal)
데치니 (causative informal polite)
데치니까 (causative formal polite)
데치지만 (contrastive formal)
데치는데 (contrastive informal)
데치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
데치고 (conjunctive formal)
데치면 (conditional formal)
데쳐야 (conditional informal)
데치어야 (conditional informal)
데치려고 (formal motive-form)
데침 (formal noun-from-verb)
데치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
데쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데친 (determiner formal past)
데치는 (determiner formal present)
데칠 (determiner formal future)
데치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
데치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
데치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
데치셨다 (formal indicative past)
데치셨어 (indicative informal past)
데치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
데치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
데치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
데치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
데치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
데치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
데치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
데치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
데치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
데치시라 (formal imperative)
데치셔 (imperative informal)
데치세요 (imperative informal polite)
데치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
데치시겠다 (assertive formal)
데치시겠어 (assertive informal)
데치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
데치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
데치셔 (causative formal)
데치셔서 (causative informal)
데치시니 (causative informal polite)
데치시니까 (causative formal polite)
데치시지만 (contrastive formal)
데치시는데 (contrastive informal)
데치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
데치시고 (conjunctive formal)
데치시면 (conditional formal)
데치셔야 (conditional informal)
데치시려고 (formal motive-form)
데치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
데치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
데치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데치신 (determiner formal past)
데치시는 (determiner formal present)
데치실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 데〯티다〮 (Yale: těythì-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive, cooking) to parboil (to boil briefly)


고다

ko-verb

고다 • (goda) (infinitive 과 or 고아, sequential 고니)

goda (romanization)
과 (infinitive)
고아 (infinitive)
고니 (sequential)
곤다 (formal indicative non-past)
과 (indicative informal non-past)
과요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괐다 (formal indicative past)
괐어 (indicative informal past)
괐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
과 (informal interrogative non-past)
과요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
괐어 (informal interrogative past)
괐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고자 (formal hortative)
과 (hortative informal)
과요 (hortative informal polite)
고아요 (hortative informal polite)
고십시다 (formal hortative polite)
과라 (formal imperative)
고아라 (formal imperative)
과 (imperative informal)
과요 (imperative informal polite)
고아요 (imperative informal polite)
곱시오 (formal imperative polite)
고겠다 (assertive formal)
고겠어 (assertive informal)
고겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
과 (causative formal)
과서 (causative informal)
고아서 (causative informal)
고니 (causative informal polite)
고니까 (causative formal polite)
고지만 (contrastive formal)
고는데 (contrastive informal)
고더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고고 (conjunctive formal)
고면 (conditional formal)
과야 (conditional informal)
고아야 (conditional informal)
고려고 (formal motive-form)
곰 (formal noun-from-verb)
고기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곤 (determiner formal past)
고는 (determiner formal present)
골 (determiner formal future)
고신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고셨다 (formal indicative past)
고셨어 (indicative informal past)
고셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고시라 (formal imperative)
고셔 (imperative informal)
고세요 (imperative informal polite)
고십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고시겠다 (assertive formal)
고시겠어 (assertive informal)
고시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고셔 (causative formal)
고셔서 (causative informal)
고시니 (causative informal polite)
고시니까 (causative formal polite)
고시지만 (contrastive formal)
고시는데 (contrastive informal)
고시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고시고 (conjunctive formal)
고시면 (conditional formal)
고셔야 (conditional informal)
고시려고 (formal motive-form)
고심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고신 (determiner formal past)
고시는 (determiner formal present)
고실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá), 고오〮다〮 (Yale: kwòwó-tá).
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá).

ko-etym-native

(cooking) to stew (to simmer slowly); to boil down


쑤다

ko-verb

쑤다 • (ssuda) (infinitive 쑤어 or 쒀, sequential 쑤니)

ssuda (romanization)
쑤어 (infinitive)
쒀 (infinitive)
쑤니 (sequential)
쑨다 (formal indicative non-past)
쑤어 (indicative informal non-past)
쑤어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쒀요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쑤었다 (formal indicative past)
쑤었어 (indicative informal past)
쑤었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쑤었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쑤느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쑤어 (informal interrogative non-past)
쑤어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쒀요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쑤었어 (informal interrogative past)
쑤었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쑤었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쑤자 (formal hortative)
쑤어 (hortative informal)
쑤어요 (hortative informal polite)
쒀요 (hortative informal polite)
쑤십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쑤어라 (formal imperative)
쒀라 (formal imperative)
쑤어 (imperative informal)
쑤어요 (imperative informal polite)
쒀요 (imperative informal polite)
쑵시오 (formal imperative polite)
쑤겠다 (assertive formal)
쑤겠어 (assertive informal)
쑤겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쑤겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쑤어 (causative formal)
쑤어서 (causative informal)
쒀서 (causative informal)
쑤니 (causative informal polite)
쑤니까 (causative formal polite)
쑤지만 (contrastive formal)
쑤는데 (contrastive informal)
쑤더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쑤고 (conjunctive formal)
쑤면 (conditional formal)
쑤어야 (conditional informal)
쒀야 (conditional informal)
쑤려고 (formal motive-form)
쑴 (formal noun-from-verb)
쑤기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쑤었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쒔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쑤었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쒔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쑨 (determiner formal past)
쑤는 (determiner formal present)
쑬 (determiner formal future)
쑤신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쑤셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쑤세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑤셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑤십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쑤셨다 (formal indicative past)
쑤셨어 (indicative informal past)
쑤셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쑤셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쑤시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쑤셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쑤세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쑤셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쑤셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쑤셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쑤시라 (formal imperative)
쑤셔 (imperative informal)
쑤세요 (imperative informal polite)
쑤십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쑤시겠다 (assertive formal)
쑤시겠어 (assertive informal)
쑤시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쑤시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쑤셔 (causative formal)
쑤셔서 (causative informal)
쑤시니 (causative informal polite)
쑤시니까 (causative formal polite)
쑤시지만 (contrastive formal)
쑤시는데 (contrastive informal)
쑤시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쑤시고 (conjunctive formal)
쑤시면 (conditional formal)
쑤셔야 (conditional informal)
쑤시려고 (formal motive-form)
쑤심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쑤시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쑤셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쑤셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쑤신 (determiner formal past)
쑤시는 (determiner formal present)
쑤실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá), 수〮다〮 (Yale: swú-tá).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá).

ko-etym-native

죽을 쑤다

(transitive, cooking) to cook (gruel, porridge, etc.)


잡내

잡(雜) (jap, “miscellaneous”) + 내 (nae, “smell”)


카다몸

Elettaria cardamomum
Wikispecies:Elettaria cardamomum

(cooking) cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)


숙수

Sino-Korean word from 熟手, from 熟 (“practiced, experienced”) + 手 (“hand”).

ko-etym-Sino

(cooking) catering chef; professional cook


알배추

[a̠ɭbɛt͡ɕʰu]

(cooking) small, young, sweet napa cabbage, used for dishes such as salads, 쌈 (ssam) wraps, and 겉절이 (geotjeori).


얼갈이

[ˈɘ(ː)ɭɡa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 얼 (eol-, “slightly”) + 갈이 (gari, “tilling, plowing”).


탕종

[tʰa̠ŋd͡ʑo̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 湯種, from Japanese 湯種(ゆだね) (yudane).


호박잎

From 호박 (hobak, “pumpkin”) + 잎 (ip, “leaf”, earlier 닢 (nip), whence the pronunciation).


머윗대

[mʌ̹ɥit̚t͈ɛ]

From 머위 (meowi, “butterbur, coltsfoot”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 대 (dae, “stalk”).


뻥튀기

[p͈ʌ̹ŋtʰɥiɡi]

[p͈ʌ̹ŋtʰyɡi]

From 뻥 (ppeong, “bang”) + 튀기 (twigi, “fry”).

(food) puffed snacks, generally made from rice, potato or corn


매생이

(botany, cooking) maesaengi, the seaweed Capsosiphon fulvescens


맥적

[mɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

[me̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

(cooking) maekjeok, a dish of barbecued pork marinated in doenjang