심

Sino-Korean word from 心 (“heart”). Compare Chinese 芯 (xīn, “pith; wick; core”), Japanese 芯(しん) (shin, “pith; wick; core”).

internal object crucial to something functioning:

(medicine) tent (linen roll applied to wounds)


식도

Sino-Korean word from 食道, from 食 (“food, rice”) + 道 (“way”)


맥

the hanja entry at 脈 for Sino-Korean compounds of 맥


돌

dol (romanization)
독 (alternative dialectal)

First attested as Late Old Korean 突 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that a placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects .
In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh).
Unrelated to Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (cf. Chuvash чул (čul)) and Proto-Mongolic *čïlaxun (cf. Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)).


목

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 목 (Yale: mwòk).


장

Sino-Korean word from 腸, from the Middle Korean reading 댜ᇰ (Yale: tyàng).

the hanja entry at 腸 for Sino-Korean compounds of 장


광견병

gwanggyeonbyeong (romanization)
狂犬病 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋɡjʌ̹np͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 狂犬病, from 狂犬 (“mad dog”) + 病 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


숨구멍

Of native Korean origin. 숨 (sum, “breath”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 구멍 (gumeong, “hole”).


기

the hanja entry at 氣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기


등

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung).


잇몸

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 닛므윰 (Yale: nismuyum). Equivalent to 이 (i, “tooth”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive case) + 몸 (mom, an unknown element, not 몸 (mom, “body, flesh”)).

compound

an unknown element, not <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">몸</i> (mom, “body, flesh”)

이가 없으면 잇몸으로 산다.

When people do not have teeth, they can still live with their gums.

(anatomy) gum (flesh around the necks of teeth)


입

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 邑 (Yale: *ip). Compare Japanese 言う (iu, “to say”).

주둥이: narrow mouth

of bottles, animals, etc.; vulgar for men


질

the hanja entry at 膣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 질


뼈

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅧ〮 (Yale: spyé).


손가락

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소ᇇ가락 (Yale: swòn-s-kàlàk).
손 (son, “hand”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”)


유두

Sino-Korean word from 乳頭, from 乳 (“breast”) + 頭 (“head”)


똥구멍

[t͈o̞ŋk͈umʌ̹ŋ]

From 똥 (ttong, “shit, feces”) + 구멍 (gumeong, “hole”).


장기

Sino-Korean word from 臟器 (“internal organ”).


가슴

First attested as Late Old Korean 軻 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kàsóm).

ko-etym-native

가슴의 고동


살갗

From 살 (sal, “flesh”) + 갗 (gat, “leather”).


조직

Sino-Korean word from 組織, from 組 (“organizing”) + 織 (“organizing”).


발기

발기를 하게 되면 음경이 커지고 딱딱하게 된다.

Balgireul hage doemyeon eumgyeong-i keojigo ttakttakhage doenda.

When getting an erection, the penis becomes bigger and harder.


신경

Sino-Korean word from 神經, from 神 (“spirit”) + 經 (“to pass”)


사정

[sʰa̠d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 射精, from 射 (“shoot”) + 精 (“semen”).


신체

[ɕʰiɲt͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 身體, from 身 (“physique”) + 體 (“body”).


회음부

From 회음 (會陰, hoeeum, “perineum”) + 부 (部, bu, “part”).

(anatomy) The perineal region; the perineum.


목젖

[mo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹t̚]

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 목졎 (Yale: mwokcyech).

ko-etym-native

(anatomy) uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)

(anatomy, colloquial, proscribed) Adam's apple


지대

Sino-Korean word from 肢 (“limb”) + 帶 (“belt”).

ko-etym-sino

(anatomy) girdle (such as the pelvic girdle, pectoral girdle


지대

Sino-Korean word from 持 (“support”) + 帶 (“belt”)


코카인

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) cocaine


가로막

From 가로 (garo, “across”) + 막 (膜, mak, “membrane”).


가슴뼈

From 가슴 (gaseum, “breast”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).
First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean 가ᄉᆞᆷᄲᅧ (Yale: kasom.spye).


가사

Sino-Korean word from 假死, from 假 (“fake, forged, artificial”) + 死 (“death”).


갈비뼈

From 갈비 (galbi, “ribs”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


경색

[kjʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 梗塞, from 梗 (“blocking”) + 塞 (“block”)


경련

Sino-Korean word from 痙攣, from 痙 (“convulsing”) + 攣 (“suffering”)


결장

[kjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 結腸, from 結 (“connecting”) + 腸 (“intestine”)


곧은창자

[ko̞dɯɲt͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]

From 곧은 (godeun, “straight”) + 창자 (changja, “bowel”).


귀두

Sino-Korean word from 龜頭, from 龜 (“turtle”) + 頭 (“head”)


환

Korean reading of various Chinese characters


정맥

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋmɛk̚]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋme̞k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 靜脈, from 靜 (“still”) + 脈 (“pulse”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 静脈(じょうみゃく) (jōmyaku)


정신분열증

ko-noun

정신분열증 • (jeongsinbunyeoljeung) (hanja 精神分裂症)

jeongsinbunyeoljeung (romanization)
精神分裂症 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰin puɲʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 精神分裂症, from 精神 (“psychological”) + 分裂 (“division”) + 症 (“syndrome, disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

(pathology, now disfavoured) schizophrenia


동맥

Sino-Korean word from 動脈, from 動 (“moving”) + 脈 (“pulse”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 動脈 (dōmyaku).


천식

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)nɕʰik̚]


처방

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ba̠ŋ]


포피

포피재건술


동공

[ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡo̞ŋ]

(anatomy) pupil (a black hole located in the center of the iris)


증후군

[t͡ɕɯŋβuɡun]

Sino-Korean word from 症候群, from 症候 (“symptom”) + 群 (“group”)


척량

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 脊梁 (“spinal column”)


젖

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 졎〮 (Yale: cyéc).
Perhaps from Goguryeo 濟次/齊次 (*cec).


세포핵

[ˈsʰe̞(ː)pʰo̞ɦɛk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 細胞核 (“cell nucleus”).


젖당못견딤증

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚t͈a̠ŋmo̞t̚k͈jʌ̹ndimd͡ʑɯŋ]

From 젖당(糖) (jeotdang, “lactose”) + 못 (mot, “not”) + 견딤 (gyeondim, from 견디다 (gyeondida, “to endure, to bear”)) + 증(症) (jeung, “symptom”).

com

from <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">견디다</i> (gyeondida, “to endure, to bear”)


척추

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰu]


적혈구

[t͡ɕʌ̹cçʌ̹ɭɡu]

Sino-Korean word from 赤血球, from 赤 (“red”) + 血球 (“blood cell”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤血球(せっけっきゅう) (sekkekkyū).

ko-etym-sino

(hematology, cytology) a red blood cell; an erythrocyte


처녀막

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ɲʌ̹ma̠k̚]


콩팥

Of native Korean origin. From Middle Korean 코ᇰᄑᆞᇧ (Yale: khwong.phosk), 코ᇰᄑᆞᆾ (Yale: khwong.phoch), 코ᇰᄑᆞᆺ (Yale: khwong.phos).
A combined form of 콩 (kong) and 팥 (pat), due to their physical similarities with the human kidney.


신장

[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 腎臟, from 腎 (“kidney”) + 臟 (“viscera”).


샘

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym).


염색체

[ˈjɘ(ː)msʰɛk̚t͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 染色體 (“chromosome”)


십이지장

Japanese 十二指腸, which is a calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm.


쓸개

First attested in the Geumganggyeong samgahae (金剛經三家解 / 금강경삼가해), 1482, as Middle Korean ᄡᅳᆯ게 (Yale: psulkey).


육체

Sino-Korean word from 肉體, from 肉 (“flesh”) + 體 (“body”); i.e. body as a matter.

ko-etym-sino

(anatomy) human body (generally, otherwise as the opposite of the mind)


후유증

huyujeung (romanization)
後遺症 (hanja)
後遺證 (hanja)

[ˈɸʷu(ː)jut͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 後遺症/後遺證, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


사위

Sino-Korean word from 斜 (“slant”) + 位 (“positioning”).


대사

신진대사(新陳代謝) 신진대사#Korean

(physiology) short for 신진대사(新陳代謝) (sinjindaesa, “metabolism”)


손톱

Of native Korean origin. From 손 (son, “hand”) + 톱 (top, “covering”).


혈액형

hyeoraekhyeong (romanization)
血液型 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ɾɛcçʌ̹ŋ]

[çʌ̹ɾe̞cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 血液型, from 血液 (“blood”) + 型 (“type”).


출혈

[t͡ɕʰuɾʝʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 出血, from 出 (“exit, leave”) + 血 (“blood”).


사마귀

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 사〯마괴〮 (Yale: sǎmàkwóy).


디스크

spinal disc herniation
spinal disc herniation

(pathology) spinal disc herniation, slipped disc


심근경색

ko-noun

심근경색 • (simgeun'gyeongsaek) (hanja 心筋梗塞)

simgeun'gyeongsaek (romanization)
心筋梗塞 (hanja)

[ɕʰimɡɯnɡjʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚]

[ɕʰimɡɯnɡjʌ̹ŋsʰe̞k̚]

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(medicine) heart attack, myocardial infarction


창자

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 腸子 (“intestines, guts”).


노안

Sino-Korean word from 老眼, from 老 (“old”) + 眼 (“eye”)


노안

Sino-Korean word from 老 (“old”) + 顔 (“face”)

(South Korea, medicine) face with wrinkles due to old age or bad habits


폐기종

[ˈpʰe̞(ː)ɡid͡ʑo̞ŋ]


원추각막

wonchugangmak (romanization)
圓錐角膜 (hanja)

[wʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰuɡa̠ŋma̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 圓 (“circle”), 錐 (“cone”), 角 (“angle”) and 膜 (“membrane”).


유륜

(anatomy) areola (circle around the nipple)


해부학

Sino-Korean word from 解剖學, from 解剖 (“dissection”) + 學 (“-logy”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 解剖学 (kaibōgaku).


인체

Sino-Korean word from 人體, from 人 (“human”) + 體 (“form, body”).

(anatomy, physiology) human body, organism


내강

[ˈnɛ(ː)ɡa̠ŋ]

(anatomy) lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


시상

[ˈɕʰi(ː)sʰa̠ŋ]


시상하부

[시(ː)상하(ː)부]


우울증

uuljeung (romanization)
憂鬱症 (hanja)
憂鬱證 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 憂鬱症/憂鬱證, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


췌장암

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋa̠m]

Sino-Korean word from 췌장(膵臟) (chwejang, “pancreas”) + 암(癌) (am, “cancer”).


통풍

Sino-Korean word from 痛風, from 痛 (“ache”) + 風 (“wind”)


원시

Sino-Korean word from 遠視, from 遠 (“far”) + 視 (“sight”)


근시

Sino-Korean word from 近視, from 近 (“near”) + 視 (“sight”)


난시

Sino-Korean word from 亂視, from 亂 (“disordered”) + 視 (“sight”)


회백질

[ɸwe̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞be̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 灰白質, from 灰白 (“gray”) + 質 (“matter”)


백질

[pɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 白質, from 白 (“white”) + 質 (“matter”)


모세혈관

mosehyeolgwan (romanization)
毛細血管 (hanja)

[mo̞sʰe̞ʝʌ̹ɭɡwa̠n]


제대

Sino-Korean word from 臍帶 (“umbilical cord”).


삼초

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) triple burner. Further divided into 상초(上焦) (sangcho), 중초(中焦) (jungcho) and 하초(下焦) (hacho); literally all the internal organs in the body.


연골

(anatomy) cartilage (dense connective tissue)


공수병

Sino-Korean word from 恐水病, from 恐 (“fear”) + 水 (“water”) + 病 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


송과선

[sʰo̞ŋɡwa̠sʰʌ̹n]


신경전달물질

ko-noun

신경전달물질 • (sin'gyeongjeondalmuljil) (hanja 神經傳導物質)

sin'gyeongjeondalmuljil (romanization)
神經傳導物質 (hanja)

[ɕʰinɡjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹nda̠ɭmuʎt͡ɕ͈iɭ]


화학전달물질

화학전달물질 • (hwahakjeondalmuljil) (hanja 化學傳導物質)

hwahakjeondalmuljil (romanization)
化學傳導物質 (hanja)

[ˈɸwa̠(ː)ɦa̠k̚ t͡ɕʌ̹nda̠ɭ muʎt͡ɕ͈iɭ]


항문 괄약근

항문 괄약근 • (hangmun gwaryakgeun) (hanja 肛門括約筋)

hangmun gwaryakgeun (romanization)
肛門括約筋 (hanja)


종아리

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋa̠ɾi]

First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean 죵아리 (Yale: cwong.ali); equivalent to 종(踵) (jong, “heel”) + -아리 (-ari, suffix).

affix

종아리를 맞다


폐렴

Sino-Korean word from 肺炎, from 肺 (“lung”) + 炎 (“inflammation”).
염 (炎, yeom) is read irregularly as 렴 (ryeom).


사타구니

sataguni (romanization)
샅아구니 (alternative)

Of native Korean origin. From 샅 (sat, “gap, crotch”) + 아귀 (agwi, “angle”), originally from 샅 (sat) + 어귀 (eogwi, “entrance”).


선창

[sʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 癬瘡, from 癬 (“ringworm”) + 瘡 (“skin boil”).

ko-sino

(traditional Korean medicine, dermatology) skin disease caused by dermatophytes, including dry and wet forms and mainly involving the face


배꼽

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (Yale: poy-s-pwok).

ko-etym-native

(anatomy) navel (remnant of umbilical cord)


체중

[t͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑuŋ]

체중을 감소시키다.


정신분열병

ko-noun

정신분열병 • (jeongsinbunyeolbyeong) (hanja 精神分裂病)

jeongsinbunyeolbyeong (romanization)
精神分裂病 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰin puɲʌ̹ɭbjʌ̹ŋ]


조현병

johyeonbyeong (romanization)
調絃病 (hanja)

[t͡ɕo̞ʝʌ̹nbjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 調絃 (“tuning a stringed instrument”) + 病 (“disease”), i.e. disease of misattunement (of the brain).
This is a euphemistic name introduced by the Korean Medical Association in March 2011, in order to replace the former misnomer-ic and stigmatising name of 정신분열병 (精神分裂病, jeongsinbunyeolbyeong, “mind-splitting disease”).


목청

[mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋ]


육각수

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


콜레라

[kʰo̞ɭɭe̞ɾa̠]


뼈대

뼈대가 단단한 사람


혈장

[çʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 血漿, with compound/genitive tensing applied


속쓰림

속 (sok, “inside”) + 쓰리- (sseuri-) + -ㅁ (-m).


홍역

[ɸʷo̞ŋjʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 紅疫, from 紅 (“red”) + 疫 (“epidemic”)


염병

yeombyeong (romanization)
染病 (hanja)
옘병 (alternative)


페스트

[pʰe̞sʰɯtʰɯ]

From German Pest, possibly via Japanese ペスト (pesuto, “plague”).


유행병

yuhaengbyeong (romanization)
流行病 (hanja)

[juɦɛŋp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

[juɦe̞ŋp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 流行病, from 流行 (“widespreadness, circulation”) + 病 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


종양

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋja̠ŋ]


포경

[ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋ]


오미자

Sino-Korean word from 五味子, from 五 (“five”) + 味 (“flavour”) + 子 (“child”)

ko-etym-Sino

(traditional Chinese medicine) Schisandra chinensis (five-flavor berry, magnolia berry), a medicinal herb.


감염증

[ˈka̠(ː)mjʌ̹mt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 感染症, from 感染 (“infection”) + 症 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


위음성

Sino-Korean word from 僞陰性, from 僞 (“false”) + 陰性 (“negativity”)


목통

목 (mok, “neck”) + 통 (tong, “vessel, basket”)


목통

Sino-Korean word from 木通 (“Akebia quinata”).

ko-etym-sino

(botany, traditional medicine) chocolate vine (Akebia quinata)


후두

후두에 가해진 충격은 기절이나 뇌진탕을 유발하기 쉽다.

Hudu-e gahaejin chunggyeog-eun gijeor-ina noejintang-eul yubalha-gi swipda.

Occipital trauma can easily lead to fainting or concussions.

(anatomy) (formal) back of one's head; occiput


전상장골극

ko-noun

전상장골극 • (jeonsangjanggolgeuk) (hanja 前上腸骨棘)

jeonsangjanggolgeuk (romanization)
前上腸骨棘 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɡo̞ɭɡɯk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 前 (“front”) + 上 (“upper part”) + 腸骨 (“ilium”) + 棘 (“spine”)


대퇴사두근

daetoesadugeun (romanization)
大腿四頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大腿四頭筋, from 大腿 (“thigh”) + 四頭筋 (“quadriceps”)


대둔근

Sino-Korean word from 大臀筋, from 大 (“big; large”) + 臀 (“buttocks”) + 筋 (“muscle”)


대퇴이두근

daetoeidugeun (romanization)
大腿二頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大腿二頭筋, from 大腿 (“thigh”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps”)


슬픔증

[sʰɯɭpʰɯmt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

From 슬픔 (seulpeum, “sadness”) + -증(症) (-jeung, “illness”).


상완삼두근

ko-noun

상완삼두근 • (sang'wansamdugeun) (hanja 上腕三頭筋)

sang'wansamdugeun (romanization)
上腕三頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 上腕三頭筋, from 上腕 (“upper arm”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps”)


내측광근

naecheukgwanggeun (romanization)
內側廣筋 (hanja)

[ˈnɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰɯk̚k͈wa̠ŋɡɯn]

[ˈne̞(ː)t͡ɕʰɯk̚k͈wa̠ŋɡɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 內側 (“inner side”) + 廣 (“broad”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


외복사근

Sino-Korean word from 外 (“outside”) + 腹 (“abdomen”) + 斜 (“oblique; slanting”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)

(anatomy) abdominal external oblique muscle


상완이두근

sang'wanidugeun (romanization)
上腕二頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 上腕二頭筋, from 上腕 (“upper arm”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps”)


하퇴삼두근

hatoesamdugeun (romanization)
下腿三頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 下腿三頭筋, from 下腿 (“lower leg”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps”).


사회적 거리두기

[sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚ kɘ(ː)ɾiduɡi]

From 사회적(社會的) (sahoejeok, “social”) + 거리(距離) (geori, “distance”) + 두기 (dugi, “placing”). Calque of English social distancing.


주사

Sino-Korean word from 注射, from 注 (“pour”) + 射 (“shoot”).


나환자

Sino-Korean word from 나(癩) (na, “leprosy”) + 환자(患者) (hwanja, “patient”).

ko-etym-sino

나환자 식민지

(medicine) a leper (someone suffering from leprosy)


지혈

Sino-Korean word from 止血, from 止 + 血 (“blood”).

(medicine, hematology) staunching; hemostasis, haemostasis


졸도

Sino-Korean word from 卒倒. See also Japanese 卒倒 (sottō).

(medicine) fainting; loss of consciousness


어깻죽지뼈

[ʌ̹k͈ɛt̚t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

[ʌ̹k͈ɛt͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

[ʌ̹k͈e̞t̚t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

[ʌ̹k͈e̞t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

From 어깨 (eokkae, “shoulder”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive marker) + 죽지 (jukji, “shoulder blade”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


수면제

Sino-Korean word from 睡眠 (“sleep”) + 劑 (“concoction”).

ko-etym-sino

저런 여자들이 먹는 건 청산가립니다. 수면제 몇 알 먹고 떠들썩한 연극 같은 건 안 하지요. 그것만은 고마운 일이지만.

1964, 김승옥／金承鈺 [Kim Seung-ok], 무진기행／霧津記行 [A Trip to Mujin]:

It's cyanide, that women like these take. They won't set off a ruckus with just a few sleeping pills. We're grateful for that, at least.

Jeoreon yeoja-deur-i meongneun geon cheongsan'garim-nida. Sumyeonje myeot al meokgo tteodeulsseok-han yeon'geuk gateun geon an hajiyo. Geugeon-man-eun gomaun ir-ijiman.


암순응

(physiology) dark adaptation; adaptation to darkness


내과

Sino-Korean word from 內科, with compound/genitive tensing applied.

(medicine) department in a hospital that practises this medical discipline


전이

이 단백질의 폐암세포 증식 및 전이 조절 기전

i danbaekjir-ui pyeamsepo jeungsik mit jeoni jojeol gijeon

the regulatory mechanism of this protein on the proliferation and metastasis of lung cancer cells


치열

Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”).

사랑니를 빼지 않으면 치열 전체가 한쪽으로 밀릴 수도 있습니다.

Sarangni-reul ppaeji aneumyeon chiyeol jeonche-ga hanjjog-euro millil su-do itseumnida.

If the wisdom tooth is not pulled, the whole row of teeth might be pushed to one side.


치열

Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”).

치열에 관해서는 우선 완화제를 처방해 드리겠습니다.

Chiyeor-e gwanhaeseo-neun useon wanhwaje-reul cheobanghae deurigetseumnida.

As for the anal fissure, I will prescribe you laxatives for now.


치열

Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”).

(traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine) treatment of disease-inducing heat


패치

(medicine) a patch (adhesive drug-infused material)


이명

Sino-Korean word from 耳鳴, from 耳 (“ear”) + 鳴 (“ringing”).

(pathology) tinnitus (ringing in the ear without external source)


나병

Sino-Korean word from 癩病, from 癩 (“leprosy”) + 病 (“disease”).


해열

[ˈhɛ(ː)jʌ̹ɭ]

(medicine) antipyretic, reduction of fever


헌혈

[ˈhɘ(ː)nʝʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 獻血, from 獻 (“offer”) + 血 (“blood”).


처방하다

ko-verb

처방하다 • (cheobanghada) (infinitive 처방해 or 처방하여, sequential 처방하니)

cheobanghada (romanization)
처방해 (infinitive)
처방하여 (infinitive)
처방하니 (sequential)
처방한다 (formal indicative non-past)
처방해 (indicative informal non-past)
처방해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
처방합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
처방했다 (formal indicative past)
처방했어 (indicative informal past)
처방했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
처방했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
처방하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
처방해 (informal interrogative non-past)
처방해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
처방합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
처방했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
처방했어 (informal interrogative past)
처방했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
처방했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
처방하자 (formal hortative)
처방해 (hortative informal)
처방해요 (hortative informal polite)
처방하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
처방해라 (formal imperative)
처방하여라 (formal imperative)
처방해 (imperative informal)
처방해요 (imperative informal polite)
처방합시오 (formal imperative polite)
처방하겠다 (assertive formal)
처방하겠어 (assertive informal)
처방하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
처방하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
처방해 (causative formal)
처방해서 (causative informal)
처방하여서 (causative informal)
처방하니 (causative informal polite)
처방하니까 (causative formal polite)
처방하지만 (contrastive formal)
처방하는데 (contrastive informal)
처방하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
처방하고 (conjunctive formal)
처방하면 (conditional formal)
처방해야 (conditional informal)
처방하여야 (conditional informal)
처방하려고 (formal motive-form)
처방함 (formal noun-from-verb)
처방하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
처방했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
처방하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
처방했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
처방하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
처방한 (determiner formal past)
처방하는 (determiner formal present)
처방할 (determiner formal future)
처방하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
처방하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
처방하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
처방하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
처방하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
처방하셨다 (formal indicative past)
처방하셨어 (indicative informal past)
처방하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
처방하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
처방하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
처방하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
처방하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
처방하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
처방하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
처방하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
처방하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
처방하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
처방하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
처방하시라 (formal imperative)
처방하셔 (imperative informal)
처방하세요 (imperative informal polite)
처방하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
처방하시겠다 (assertive formal)
처방하시겠어 (assertive informal)
처방하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
처방하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
처방하셔 (causative formal)
처방하셔서 (causative informal)
처방하시니 (causative informal polite)
처방하시니까 (causative formal polite)
처방하시지만 (contrastive formal)
처방하시는데 (contrastive informal)
처방하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
처방하시고 (conjunctive formal)
처방하시면 (conditional formal)
처방하셔야 (conditional informal)
처방하시려고 (formal motive-form)
처방하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
처방하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
처방하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
처방하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
처방하신 (determiner formal past)
처방하시는 (determiner formal present)
처방하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ba̠ŋɦa̠da̠]

처방(處方) (cheobang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

약을 처방해 줄 테니 잠깐 기다리세요.

Yag-eul cheobang-hae jul teni jamkkan gidariseyo.

I'll prescribe medication, so please wait.


습성

(pathology) A wet subtype of certain stuff or phenomena, mainly medical.


대망

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big”) + 網 (“net”).


내복사근

naeboksageun (romanization)
內腹斜筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 內 (“inside”) + 腹 (“abdomen”) + 斜 (“oblique; slanting”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)

(anatomy) abdominal internal oblique muscle


요방형근

yobanghyeonggeun (romanization)
腰方形筋 (hanja)

[joba̠ŋʝʌ̹ŋɡɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 腰 (“waist”) + 方形 (“rectangle”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


위독

Sino-Korean word from 危篤, from 危 (“danger”) + 篤 (“illness”).

그 환자는 위독 상태에 있다.


경장근

gyeongjanggeun (romanization)
頸長筋 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɡɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 頸 (“neck”) + 長 (“long”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


알레르기성

[a̠ɭɭe̞ɾɯɡis͈ʌ̹ŋ]

알레르기 (allereugi, “allergy”) + -성(性) (-seong, “-nature, characteristic”).

affix

알레르기성 비염

(pathology, chiefly attributive) allergic


장요근

Sino-Korean word from 腸腰筋, from 腸 (“intestine”) + 腰 (“waist”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


밥길

From 밥 (bap, “food”) + 길 (gil, “road, path”).

(North Korea, anatomy) oesophagus, esophagus; gullet


광배근

Sino-Korean word from 廣 (“broad; wide”) + 背 (“back”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


병기

(medicine) stages/periods (of a disease)


신병

Sino-Korean word from 腎病, from 腎 (“kidney”) + 病 (“disease”).


절제

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


절제

Sino-Korean word from 截臍, from 截 (“cut”) + 臍 (“navel”).

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈e̞]


마취제

[ma̠t͡ɕʰɥid͡ʑe̞]


피하조직

Sino-Korean word from 皮下組織, from 皮下 (“subcutaneous”) + 組織 (“tissue”).

ko-etym-Sino

(anatomy) subcutaneous tissue; hypodermis


호흡계통

hoheupgyetong (romanization)
呼吸系統 (hanja)

[ɸʷo̞ɣɯp̚ kje̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]

[ɸʷo̞ɣɯp̚ ke̞(ː)tʰo̞ŋ]


부신피질

(anatomy) adrenal cortex (the outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces hormones essential to homeostasis)


고지혈증

gojihyeoljeung (romanization)
高脂血症 (hanja)

[ko̞d͡ʑiʝʌ̹ʎd͡ʑɯŋ]


뇌졸증

[nwe̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[nø̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

뇌졸중(腦卒中) 뇌졸중#Korean

(medicine) synonym of 뇌졸중(腦卒中) (noejoljung, “stroke”)


척추기립근

ko-noun

척추기립근 • (cheokchugiripgeun) (hanja 脊椎起立筋)

cheokchugiripgeun (romanization)
脊椎起立筋 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰu kiɾip̚k͈ɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 脊椎 (“spine”) + 起立 (“standing up”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”).


피알

From 피 (pi, “blood”) + 알 (al, “ball”), a calque from Chinese 血球 (xuèqiú, “blood ball”).

(North Korea, hematology, cytology) blood cell


괴혈병

goehyeolbyeong (romanization)
壞血病 (hanja)

[ˈkwe̞(ː)ʝʌ̹ɭp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈkø̞(ː)ʝʌ̹ɭp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 壞血病, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


복직근

Sino-Korean word from 腹直筋, from 腹 (“abdomen”) + 直 (“straight”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


질식

[t͡ɕiɭɕʰik̚]


중태

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋtʰɛ]


피부과

Sino-Korean word from 皮膚科, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


접종

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈o̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 接種 (“to inoculate; to vaccinate”).


장병

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋbjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 腸病, from 腸 (“intestine”) + 病 (“disease”).


기왕증

[kiwa̠ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

(medicine) anamnesis (the medical history of a patient)


거담제

geodamje (romanization)
祛痰劑 (hanja)
去痰劑 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 祛痰劑, from 祛痰 (“expectoration”) + 劑 (“agent; medicine”).


병력

[ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹k̚]

(medicine) clinical history, medical history


원지

(traditional Chinese medicine) Polygala tenuifolia, an herb in the milkwort family.


황련

(traditional Chinese medicine) the rhizome of the Chinese goldthread


간병인

Sino-Korean word from 看病 (“nursing”) + 人 (“person”).

(medicine) carer, caregiver (for the sick)


췌장

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]


오열

Sino-Korean word from 惡熱 (“to detest heat”).

(traditional medicine) symptom in which a patient has fever and dislikes heat


심인성

Sino-Korean word from 心 (“heart; mind”) + 因 (“cause”) + 性 (“-ity, -ness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

심인성 기억상실

심인성 질환

아내의 문제는 무엇일까. 어떤 괴로움이 심인성(心因性)의 장애까지 불러일으킨 것인지 나는 이해할 수 없었다.

1997, Han Kang, “내 여자의 열매 [nae yeojaui yeolmae, The Fruit of My Woman]”, in Changjak-gwa bipyeong, volume 25, number 1, page 189:

I wondered what my wife's issue was. I could not understand what kind of anguish of hers could go so far as to bring about a psychogenic disorder.

심인성 쇼크


쾌변

(medicine) defecation without difficulty; absence of constipation


한열

(traditional Chinese medicine) chills and fever


아교

(traditional Chinese medicine) donkey-hide gelatin


인후염

(pathology) pharyngolaryngitis, sore throat


뇌졸중

[nwe̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈uŋ]

[nø̞d͡ʑo̞ʎt͡ɕ͈uŋ]

(medicine) stroke (the loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted)


봉소

사골봉소(篩骨蜂巢)


각혈

(medicine) spitting blood; coughing up blood; haemoptysis


각혈하다

ko-verb

각혈하다 • (gakhyeolhada) (infinitive 각혈해 or 각혈하여, sequential 각혈하니)

gakhyeolhada (romanization)
각혈해 (infinitive)
각혈하여 (infinitive)
각혈하니 (sequential)
각혈한다 (formal indicative non-past)
각혈해 (indicative informal non-past)
각혈해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
각혈합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
각혈했다 (formal indicative past)
각혈했어 (indicative informal past)
각혈했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
각혈했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
각혈하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
각혈해 (informal interrogative non-past)
각혈해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
각혈합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
각혈했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
각혈했어 (informal interrogative past)
각혈했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
각혈했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
각혈하자 (formal hortative)
각혈해 (hortative informal)
각혈해요 (hortative informal polite)
각혈하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
각혈해라 (formal imperative)
각혈하여라 (formal imperative)
각혈해 (imperative informal)
각혈해요 (imperative informal polite)
각혈합시오 (formal imperative polite)
각혈하겠다 (assertive formal)
각혈하겠어 (assertive informal)
각혈하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
각혈하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
각혈해 (causative formal)
각혈해서 (causative informal)
각혈하여서 (causative informal)
각혈하니 (causative informal polite)
각혈하니까 (causative formal polite)
각혈하지만 (contrastive formal)
각혈하는데 (contrastive informal)
각혈하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
각혈하고 (conjunctive formal)
각혈하면 (conditional formal)
각혈해야 (conditional informal)
각혈하여야 (conditional informal)
각혈하려고 (formal motive-form)
각혈함 (formal noun-from-verb)
각혈하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
각혈했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
각혈하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
각혈했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
각혈하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
각혈한 (determiner formal past)
각혈하는 (determiner formal present)
각혈할 (determiner formal future)
각혈하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
각혈하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
각혈하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
각혈하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
각혈하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
각혈하셨다 (formal indicative past)
각혈하셨어 (indicative informal past)
각혈하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
각혈하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
각혈하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
각혈하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
각혈하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
각혈하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
각혈하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
각혈하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
각혈하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
각혈하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
각혈하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
각혈하시라 (formal imperative)
각혈하셔 (imperative informal)
각혈하세요 (imperative informal polite)
각혈하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
각혈하시겠다 (assertive formal)
각혈하시겠어 (assertive informal)
각혈하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
각혈하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
각혈하셔 (causative formal)
각혈하셔서 (causative informal)
각혈하시니 (causative informal polite)
각혈하시니까 (causative formal polite)
각혈하시지만 (contrastive formal)
각혈하시는데 (contrastive informal)
각혈하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
각혈하시고 (conjunctive formal)
각혈하시면 (conditional formal)
각혈하셔야 (conditional informal)
각혈하시려고 (formal motive-form)
각혈하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
각혈하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
각혈하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
각혈하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
각혈하신 (determiner formal past)
각혈하시는 (determiner formal present)
각혈하실 (determiner formal future)

[ka̠cçʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]

각혈(咯血) (gakhyeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(intransitive, medicine) to spit blood; to cough up blood; to have haemoptysis


개창

[ke̞t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]


개창

[ˈkɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

[ˈke̞(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]


전립선

[t͡ɕʌ̹ʎʎips͈ʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 前立腺, a calque of Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, literally “standing before”).


몽고주름

[mo̞ŋɡo̞d͡ʑuɾɯm]

From 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo, “Mongol”) + 주름 (jureum, “crease”)


협착

[çʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰa̠k̚]


잘라내다

ko-verb

잘라내다 • (jallanaeda) (infinitive 잘라내 or 잘라내어, sequential 잘라내니)

jallanaeda (romanization)
잘라내 (infinitive)
잘라내어 (infinitive)
잘라내니 (sequential)
잘라낸다 (formal indicative non-past)
잘라내 (indicative informal non-past)
잘라내요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잘라내어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잘라냅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잘라냈다 (formal indicative past)
잘라냈어 (indicative informal past)
잘라냈어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잘라냈습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잘라내느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잘라내 (informal interrogative non-past)
잘라내요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잘라내어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잘라냅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잘라냈느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잘라냈어 (informal interrogative past)
잘라냈어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잘라냈습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잘라내자 (formal hortative)
잘라내 (hortative informal)
잘라내요 (hortative informal polite)
잘라내어요 (hortative informal polite)
잘라내십시다 (formal hortative polite)
잘라내라 (formal imperative)
잘라내어라 (formal imperative)
잘라내 (imperative informal)
잘라내요 (imperative informal polite)
잘라내어요 (imperative informal polite)
잘라냅시오 (formal imperative polite)
잘라내겠다 (assertive formal)
잘라내겠어 (assertive informal)
잘라내겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잘라내겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잘라내 (causative formal)
잘라내서 (causative informal)
잘라내어서 (causative informal)
잘라내니 (causative informal polite)
잘라내니까 (causative formal polite)
잘라내지만 (contrastive formal)
잘라내는데 (contrastive informal)
잘라내더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잘라내고 (conjunctive formal)
잘라내면 (conditional formal)
잘라내야 (conditional informal)
잘라내어야 (conditional informal)
잘라내려고 (formal motive-form)
잘라냄 (formal noun-from-verb)
잘라내기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잘라냈음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잘라내었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잘라냈기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잘라내었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잘라낸 (determiner formal past)
잘라내는 (determiner formal present)
잘라낼 (determiner formal future)
잘라내신다 (formal indicative non-past)
잘라내셔 (indicative informal non-past)
잘라내세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잘라내셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잘라내십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잘라내셨다 (formal indicative past)
잘라내셨어 (indicative informal past)
잘라내셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잘라내셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잘라내시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잘라내셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
잘라내세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잘라내셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잘라내십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잘라내셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잘라내셨어 (informal interrogative past)
잘라내셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잘라내셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잘라내시라 (formal imperative)
잘라내셔 (imperative informal)
잘라내세요 (imperative informal polite)
잘라내십시오 (formal imperative polite)
잘라내시겠다 (assertive formal)
잘라내시겠어 (assertive informal)
잘라내시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잘라내시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잘라내셔 (causative formal)
잘라내셔서 (causative informal)
잘라내시니 (causative informal polite)
잘라내시니까 (causative formal polite)
잘라내시지만 (contrastive formal)
잘라내시는데 (contrastive informal)
잘라내시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잘라내시고 (conjunctive formal)
잘라내시면 (conditional formal)
잘라내셔야 (conditional informal)
잘라내시려고 (formal motive-form)
잘라내심 (formal noun-from-verb)
잘라내시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잘라내셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잘라내셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잘라내신 (determiner formal past)
잘라내시는 (determiner formal present)
잘라내실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕa̠ɭɭa̠nɛda̠]

자르- (jareu-, “to cut”)+ -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 내다 (naeda, “to complete”).


간암

Sino-Korean word from 간(肝) (gan, “liver”) + 암(癌) (am, “cancer”).


뇌암

Sino-Korean word from 뇌(腦) (noe, “brain”) + 암(癌) (am, “cancer”).


설암

Sino-Korean word from 舌癌, from 舌 (“tongue”) + 癌 (“cancer”).


폐암

Sino-Korean word from 폐(肺) (pye, “lung”) + 암(癌) (am, “cancer”).


암종

Sino-Korean word from 癌腫, from 癌 (“cancer”) + 腫 (“tumor”).


악성종양

akseongjong'yang (romanization)
惡性腫瘍 (hanja)

[a̠ks͈ʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞ŋja̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 惡性 (“malignant”) + 腫瘍 (“tumor”).


요사

Sino-Korean word from 尿 (“urine”) + 砂 (“sand”).


혈맥

Sino-Korean word from 血脈, from 血 (“blood”) + 脈 (“vein”).


잎맥

From Native Korean 잎 (ip, “leaf”) + Sino-Korean 맥 (脈, maek, “vein”).


연수

(neuroanatomy, anatomy) medulla oblongata


자궁 내 장치

ko-noun

자궁 내 장치 • (jagung nae jangchi) (hanja 子宮內裝置)

jagung nae jangchi (romanization)
子宮內裝置 (hanja)

[t͡ɕa̠ɡuŋ nɛ t͡ɕa̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

[t͡ɕa̠ɡuŋ ne̞ t͡ɕa̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

Sino-Korean word from 子宮內裝置, from 子宮 (“uterus”) + 內 (“inside”) + 裝置 (“device”).

ko-etym-sino

(medicine, contraception) intrauterine device (IUD); coil


비뇨기과

Sino-Korean word from 泌尿器科, from 泌尿器 (“urinary organ”) + 科 (“department”).

(medicine) urology; department of urology


약효

Sino-Korean word from 藥效 (“effectiveness of a medicine”).


대증 약제

daejeung yakje (romanization)
對症藥劑 (hanja)

[ˈtɛ(ː)d͡ʑɯŋ ja̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]

[ˈte̞(ː)d͡ʑɯŋ ja̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]

Sino-Korean word from 대증(對症) (daejeung, “allopathic”) + 약제(藥劑) (yakje, “medicine”).

(medicine) allopathic medicine; Western medicine


대증

[ˈtɛ(ː)d͡ʑɯŋ]

[ˈte̞(ː)d͡ʑɯŋ]

(medicine) allopathy; symptomatic treatment


약초

Sino-Korean word from 藥草 (“medicinal herb”).


환상 통증

ko-noun

환상 통증 • (hwansang tongjeung) (hanja 幻想痛症)

hwansang tongjeung (romanization)
幻想痛症 (hanja)

[ˈɸwa̠(ː)nsʰa̠ŋ tʰo̞(ː)ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[환(ː)상통(ː)쯩]

Sino-Korean word from 환상(幻想) (hwansang, “phantom, illusion”) + 통증(痛症) (tongjeung, “pain, ache”).


환지통

[ˈɸwa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑitʰo̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 幻肢痛, from 幻肢 (“phantom limb”) + 痛 (“pain”).

(medicine) phantom limb pain; phantom pain


체강

[t͡ɕʰe̞ɡa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 體腔, from 體 (“body”) + 腔 (“cavity”).


삼대체강

samdaechegang (romanization)
三大體腔 (hanja)

[sʰa̠mdɛt͡ɕʰe̞ɡa̠ŋ]

[sʰa̠mde̞t͡ɕʰe̞ɡa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 三 (“three”) + 大 (“big”) + 體 (“body”) + 腔 (“cavity”). From 삼대 (samdae, “big three”) + 체강 (chegang, “body cavity”).


지대근이영양증

ko-noun

지대근이영양증 • (jidaegeuniyeong'yangjeung) (hanja 肢帶筋異營養症)

jidaegeuniyeong'yangjeung (romanization)
肢帶筋異營養症 (hanja)

[t͡ɕidɛɡɯnijʌ̹ŋja̠ŋd͡ʑɯŋ]

[t͡ɕide̞ɡɯnijʌ̹ŋja̠ŋd͡ʑɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 지대(肢帶) (jidae, “girdle”) + 근(筋) (geun, “muscle”) + 이영양증(異營養症) (iyeong'yangjeung, “dystrophy”).

com

(medicine) limb–girdle muscular dystrophy


이영양증

ko-noun

이영양증 • (iyeong'yangjeung) (hanja 異營養症/異榮養症)

iyeong'yangjeung (romanization)
異營養症 (hanja)
異榮養症 (hanja)

[ˈi(ː)jʌ̹ŋja̠ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 異 (“abnormal”) + 營養 (“nutrition”) + 症 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


하지대

Sino-Korean word from 下 (“lower”) + 肢帶 (“girdle”).


작은창자

jageunchangja (romanization)
—腸子 (hanja)

[t͡ɕa̠ɡɯɲt͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]

From 작은 (jageun, “small”) + 창자(腸子) (changja, “intestine”).


큰창자

[kxɯɲt͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]

From 큰 (keun, “big”) + 창자(腸子) (changja, “intestine”).


호흡기

[ɸʷo̞ɣɯp̚k͈i]

Sino-Korean word from 呼吸器, from 呼吸 (“breathe”) + 器 (“device”).


인공호흡기

in'gonghoheupgi (romanization)
人工呼吸器 (hanja)

[inɡo̞ŋβo̞ɣɯp̚k͈i]

Sino-Korean word from 인공(人工) (in'gong, “manmade”) + 호흡기(呼吸器) (hoheupgi, “respiratory organ”).

(medicine) ventilator; artificial respirator


한센병

From English Hansen + 병(病) (byeong, “disease”).


문둥병

문둥 (mundung, “leper”) + 병(病) (byeong, “disease”).


위턱

Of native Korean origin. From 위 (wi, “upper”) + 턱 (teok, “jaw”).


위팔

Of native Korean origin. From 위 (wi, “upper”) + 팔 (pal, “arm”).

(anatomy) upper arm; (in compounds) brachial


위팔동맥

From 위팔 (wipal, “brachial”) + 동맥(動脈) (dongmaek, “artery”).


위팔신경

[ɥipʰa̠ɭɕʰinɡjʌ̹ŋ]

[ypʰa̠ɭɕʰinɡjʌ̹ŋ]

From 위팔 (wipal, “brachial”) + 신경(神經) (sin'gyeong, “nerve”).


위팔정맥

[ɥipʰa̠ʎd͡ʑʌ̹ŋmɛk̚]

[ɥipʰa̠ʎd͡ʑʌ̹ŋme̞k̚]

[ypʰa̠ʎd͡ʑʌ̹ŋmɛk̚]

[ypʰa̠ʎd͡ʑʌ̹ŋme̞k̚]

From 위팔 (wipal, “brachial”) + 정맥(靜脈) (jeongmaek, “vein”).


수근

Sino-Korean word from 수(手) (su, “hand”) + 근(筋) (geun, “muscle, tendon”).


사후경직

sahugyeongjik (romanization)
死後硬直 (hanja)

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)βuɡjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 사후(死後) (sahu, “after death”) + 경직(硬直) (gyeongjik, “stiffness”). See also Japanese 死後硬直 (shigo kōchoku).


경직결장염

ko-noun

경직결장염 • (gyeongjikgyeoljang'yeom) (hanja 硬直結腸炎)

gyeongjikgyeoljang'yeom (romanization)
硬直結腸炎 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑik̚k͈jʌ̹ʎd͡ʑa̠ŋjʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 硬直 (“stiffness”) + 結腸炎 (“colitis”).


간병

Sino-Korean word from 看病, from 看 (“care for, look after”) + 病 (“disease”). See also Japanese 看病 (kanbyō).


간병하다

ko-verb

간병하다 • (ganbyeonghada) (infinitive 간병해 or 간병하여, sequential 간병하니)

ganbyeonghada (romanization)
간병해 (infinitive)
간병하여 (infinitive)
간병하니 (sequential)
간병한다 (formal indicative non-past)
간병해 (indicative informal non-past)
간병해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
간병합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
간병했다 (formal indicative past)
간병했어 (indicative informal past)
간병했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
간병했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
간병하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
간병해 (informal interrogative non-past)
간병해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
간병합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
간병했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
간병했어 (informal interrogative past)
간병했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
간병했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
간병하자 (formal hortative)
간병해 (hortative informal)
간병해요 (hortative informal polite)
간병하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
간병해라 (formal imperative)
간병하여라 (formal imperative)
간병해 (imperative informal)
간병해요 (imperative informal polite)
간병합시오 (formal imperative polite)
간병하겠다 (assertive formal)
간병하겠어 (assertive informal)
간병하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
간병하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
간병해 (causative formal)
간병해서 (causative informal)
간병하여서 (causative informal)
간병하니 (causative informal polite)
간병하니까 (causative formal polite)
간병하지만 (contrastive formal)
간병하는데 (contrastive informal)
간병하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
간병하고 (conjunctive formal)
간병하면 (conditional formal)
간병해야 (conditional informal)
간병하여야 (conditional informal)
간병하려고 (formal motive-form)
간병함 (formal noun-from-verb)
간병하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
간병했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
간병하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
간병했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
간병하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
간병한 (determiner formal past)
간병하는 (determiner formal present)
간병할 (determiner formal future)
간병하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
간병하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
간병하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
간병하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
간병하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
간병하셨다 (formal indicative past)
간병하셨어 (indicative informal past)
간병하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
간병하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
간병하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
간병하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
간병하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
간병하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
간병하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
간병하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
간병하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
간병하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
간병하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
간병하시라 (formal imperative)
간병하셔 (imperative informal)
간병하세요 (imperative informal polite)
간병하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
간병하시겠다 (assertive formal)
간병하시겠어 (assertive informal)
간병하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
간병하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
간병하셔 (causative formal)
간병하셔서 (causative informal)
간병하시니 (causative informal polite)
간병하시니까 (causative formal polite)
간병하시지만 (contrastive formal)
간병하시는데 (contrastive informal)
간병하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
간병하시고 (conjunctive formal)
간병하시면 (conditional formal)
간병하셔야 (conditional informal)
간병하시려고 (formal motive-form)
간병하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
간병하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
간병하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
간병하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
간병하신 (determiner formal past)
간병하시는 (determiner formal present)
간병하실 (determiner formal future)

From 간병(看病) (ganbyeong, “nursing, care”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(medicine) to nurse, care for, attend to (someone)


복부

Sino-Korean word from 腹部, from 腹 (“stomach”) + 部 (“section”).


수혈

Sino-Korean word from 輸血, from 輸 (“transport, lose”) + 血 (“blood”). See also Japanese 輸血 (ゆけつ, yuketsu).


수혈하다

ko-verb

수혈하다 • (suhyeolhada) (infinitive 수혈해 or 수혈하여, sequential 수혈하니)

suhyeolhada (romanization)
수혈해 (infinitive)
수혈하여 (infinitive)
수혈하니 (sequential)
수혈한다 (formal indicative non-past)
수혈해 (indicative informal non-past)
수혈해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수혈합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수혈했다 (formal indicative past)
수혈했어 (indicative informal past)
수혈했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수혈했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수혈하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수혈해 (informal interrogative non-past)
수혈해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수혈합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수혈했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수혈했어 (informal interrogative past)
수혈했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수혈했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수혈하자 (formal hortative)
수혈해 (hortative informal)
수혈해요 (hortative informal polite)
수혈하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
수혈해라 (formal imperative)
수혈하여라 (formal imperative)
수혈해 (imperative informal)
수혈해요 (imperative informal polite)
수혈합시오 (formal imperative polite)
수혈하겠다 (assertive formal)
수혈하겠어 (assertive informal)
수혈하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수혈하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수혈해 (causative formal)
수혈해서 (causative informal)
수혈하여서 (causative informal)
수혈하니 (causative informal polite)
수혈하니까 (causative formal polite)
수혈하지만 (contrastive formal)
수혈하는데 (contrastive informal)
수혈하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수혈하고 (conjunctive formal)
수혈하면 (conditional formal)
수혈해야 (conditional informal)
수혈하여야 (conditional informal)
수혈하려고 (formal motive-form)
수혈함 (formal noun-from-verb)
수혈하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수혈했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수혈하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수혈했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수혈하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수혈한 (determiner formal past)
수혈하는 (determiner formal present)
수혈할 (determiner formal future)
수혈하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
수혈하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
수혈하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수혈하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수혈하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수혈하셨다 (formal indicative past)
수혈하셨어 (indicative informal past)
수혈하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수혈하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수혈하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수혈하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
수혈하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수혈하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수혈하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수혈하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수혈하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
수혈하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수혈하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수혈하시라 (formal imperative)
수혈하셔 (imperative informal)
수혈하세요 (imperative informal polite)
수혈하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
수혈하시겠다 (assertive formal)
수혈하시겠어 (assertive informal)
수혈하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수혈하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수혈하셔 (causative formal)
수혈하셔서 (causative informal)
수혈하시니 (causative informal polite)
수혈하시니까 (causative formal polite)
수혈하시지만 (contrastive formal)
수혈하시는데 (contrastive informal)
수혈하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수혈하시고 (conjunctive formal)
수혈하시면 (conditional formal)
수혈하셔야 (conditional informal)
수혈하시려고 (formal motive-form)
수혈하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
수혈하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수혈하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수혈하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수혈하신 (determiner formal past)
수혈하시는 (determiner formal present)
수혈하실 (determiner formal future)

[sʰuʝʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]

From 수혈(輸血) (suhyeol, “blood transfusion”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


수혈증

[sʰuʝʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 水 (“water”) + 血 (“blood”) + 症 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


바늘땀

Of native Korean origin. From 바늘 (baneul, “needle”) + 땀 (ttam, “stitch”).

com

나는 바늘땀을 뽑기 위해 병원에 갔다.

Na-neun baneulttam-eul ppopgi wihae byeong'won-e gatda.

I went to the clinic to have my stitches removed.


단층촬영

ko-noun

단층촬영 • (dancheungchwaryeong) (hanja 斷層撮影)

dancheungchwaryeong (romanization)
斷層撮影 (hanja)

[ta̠ɲt͡ɕʰɯŋt͡ɕʰwa̠ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 단층(斷層) (dancheung, “layer”) + 촬영(撮影) (chwaryeong, “filming”).


시티 촬영

[ɕʰitʰi t͡ɕʰwa̠ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

From English CT + 촬영(撮影) (chwaryeong, “shooting, photography, filming”).

computed tomography
computed tomography#English

(medicine) CT scan, CAT scan (computed tomography scan)


시티

From English CT (from computed tomography).

시티 촬영
시티 촬영#Korean

(medicine) short for 시티 촬영 (siti chwaryeong, “CT scan, CAT scan”)


당옴

From 당(唐) (dang, “Chinese, foreign”) + 옴 (om, “scabies”).


분기

Sino-Korean word from 分岐, from 分 (“divide”) + 岐 (“forked road, divide”). See also Japanese 分岐(ぶんき) (bunki).


유방성형

yubangseonghyeong (romanization)
乳房成形 (hanja)

[juba̠ŋsʰʌ̹ŋʝʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 유방(乳房) (yubang, “breast”) + 성형(成形) (seonghyeong, “formation, cast, mould”).


X선

From English X + 선(線) (seon, “line, ray”).


검진

Sino-Korean word from 檢 (“measure, check”) + 診 (“examine, diagnose”).

정기 검진

(medicine) examination, check-up, health screening


희귀병

[çiɡɥip͈jʌ̹ŋ]

[çiɡyp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 희귀(稀貴) (huigwi, “rare, uncommon”) + 병(病) (byeong, “illness, disease”).


기저세포

기저(基底) (gijeo, “base”) + 세포(細胞) (sepo, “cell”)


청양

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋja̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 靑 (“blue, azure, green”) + 陽 (“sun, yang”).

ko-etym-sino

(traditional Chinese medicine) sesame leaves


태권

Sino-Korean word from 胎倦, from 胎 (“fetus, uterus”) + 倦 (“langour”).

(traditional Chinese medicine) symptoms of thinning and langour during pregnancy


동인

Sino-Korean word from 銅人, from 銅 (“copper”) + 人 (“person, people”).

(traditional Chinese medicine) a copper statuette in the shape of a human being, designed with small holes all over the body, for use in studying acupuncture


액면

Sino-Korean word from 液面 (“liquid surface”).


혈소판

[çʌ̹ɭsʰo̞pʰa̠n]


적출하다

ko-verb

적출하다 • (jeokchulhada) (infinitive 적출해 or 적출하여, sequential 적출하니)

jeokchulhada (romanization)
적출해 (infinitive)
적출하여 (infinitive)
적출하니 (sequential)
적출한다 (formal indicative non-past)
적출해 (indicative informal non-past)
적출해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
적출합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
적출했다 (formal indicative past)
적출했어 (indicative informal past)
적출했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
적출했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
적출하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
적출해 (informal interrogative non-past)
적출해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
적출합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
적출했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
적출했어 (informal interrogative past)
적출했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
적출했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
적출하자 (formal hortative)
적출해 (hortative informal)
적출해요 (hortative informal polite)
적출하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
적출해라 (formal imperative)
적출하여라 (formal imperative)
적출해 (imperative informal)
적출해요 (imperative informal polite)
적출합시오 (formal imperative polite)
적출하겠다 (assertive formal)
적출하겠어 (assertive informal)
적출하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
적출하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
적출해 (causative formal)
적출해서 (causative informal)
적출하여서 (causative informal)
적출하니 (causative informal polite)
적출하니까 (causative formal polite)
적출하지만 (contrastive formal)
적출하는데 (contrastive informal)
적출하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
적출하고 (conjunctive formal)
적출하면 (conditional formal)
적출해야 (conditional informal)
적출하여야 (conditional informal)
적출하려고 (formal motive-form)
적출함 (formal noun-from-verb)
적출하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
적출했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
적출하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
적출했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
적출하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
적출한 (determiner formal past)
적출하는 (determiner formal present)
적출할 (determiner formal future)
적출하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
적출하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
적출하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
적출하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
적출하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
적출하셨다 (formal indicative past)
적출하셨어 (indicative informal past)
적출하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
적출하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
적출하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
적출하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
적출하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
적출하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
적출하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
적출하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
적출하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
적출하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
적출하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
적출하시라 (formal imperative)
적출하셔 (imperative informal)
적출하세요 (imperative informal polite)
적출하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
적출하시겠다 (assertive formal)
적출하시겠어 (assertive informal)
적출하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
적출하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
적출하셔 (causative formal)
적출하셔서 (causative informal)
적출하시니 (causative informal polite)
적출하시니까 (causative formal polite)
적출하시지만 (contrastive formal)
적출하시는데 (contrastive informal)
적출하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
적출하시고 (conjunctive formal)
적출하시면 (conditional formal)
적출하셔야 (conditional informal)
적출하시려고 (formal motive-form)
적출하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
적출하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
적출하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
적출하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
적출하신 (determiner formal past)
적출하시는 (determiner formal present)
적출하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰuɾɦa̠da̠]

적출(摘出) (jeokchul) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(surgery) to excise; to remove by cutting


윤선

Sino-Korean word from 輪癬, from 輪 (“wheel; ring-shaped”) + 癬 (“tinea”).


달팽이관

dalpaeng'igwan (romanization)
달팽이管 (hanja)

Compound of 달팽이 (dalpaeng'i, “snail”) + 관(管) (gwan, “tube”).


-탕

갈근(葛根) (galgeun, “kudzu root”) + -탕 (-tang) → 갈근탕(葛根湯) (galgeuntang, “kudzu root decoction”)

(alternative medicine) liquid remedy, tonic, decoction


-류

정맥(靜脈) (jeongmaek, “vein”) + -류 (-ryu) → 정맥류(靜脈瘤) (jeongmaengnyu, “venous varix”)

(medicine, pathology) aneurysm, varix; outpouching in the circulatory system


백날기침

baengnalgichim (romanization)
百날기침 (hanja)

백 (baek, “hundred”) + 날 (nal, “days”) + 기침 (gichim, “cough”).

compound

(North Korea, pathology) whooping cough; pertussis


시각피질

시각(視覺) (sigak, “vision”) + 피질(皮質) (pijil, “cortex”)


야경증

yagyeongjeung (romanization)
夜驚症 (hanja)

[ˈja̠(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 夜 (“night”) + 驚 (“fright”) + 症 (“symptom”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


자개미

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 쟈개얌.

ko-etym-native

(anatomy) collective term for the major hollows, i.e. the armpit, the knee pit or popliteal fossa, and the elbow pit or cubital fossa.


맹점

[me̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹m]


담낭

(anatomy) gall bladder (pear-shaped organ that stores bile)


기전

작용 기전

이 단백질의 폐암세포 증식 및 전이 조절 기전


골지체

[ko̞ʎd͡ʑit͡ɕʰe̞]

골지 (golji, “Golgi”) + 체(體) (che, “body; object”).


후두부

Sino-Korean word from 後頭部, from 後頭 (“back of one's head”) + 部 (“part”).

ko-etym-sino

그는 피해자의 후두부를 수차례 가격한 것으로 알려졌다.

Geu-neun pihaeja-ui hudubu-reul sucharye gagyeokhan geos-euro allyeojeotda.

He reportedly struck the victim multiple times in the back of their head.


목안

Compound of 목 (mok, “neck”) + 안 (an, “inside”).

com+

inside of the neck
(North Korea, anatomy) pharynx


목안염

From 목안 (mogan, “pharynx”) + 염(炎) (yeom, “inflammation”).

af

인두염(咽頭炎) 인두염#Korean

(North Korea, medicine) synonym of 인두염(咽頭炎) (induyeom, “pharyngitis”)


인두염

Sino-Korean word from 咽頭炎, from 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 炎 (“inflammation”).


프로드러그

[pʰɯɾo̞dɯɾʌ̹ɡɯ]

(pharmacology) prodrug (drug that is administered in an inactive form that is metabolised in the body into a biologically active compound)


구루병

Sino-Korean word from 佝僂病, from 佝僂 (“stooping”) + 病 (“disease”).

ko-etym-sino

(pathology) rickets (disorder of infancy and early childhood caused by a deficiency of vitamin D, causing soft bones)


구제역

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease


불로초

[puɭɭo̞t͡ɕʰo̞]

From 불로(不老) (bullo, “eternal youth”) + 초(草) (cho, “grass”).

com

(traditional Chinese medicine) lingzhi (a fungus of the Ganoderma genus)


진전

[t͡ɕiɲd͡ʑʌ̹n]

(pathology) tremor (uncontrolable body shaking)


질입구주름

질(膣) (jil, “vagina”) + 입구(入口) (ipgu, “entrance”) + 주름 (jureum, “wrinkles”).


경락

(acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine) meridian (any of the pathways on the body along which chi or qi (life force) is thought to flow and, therefore, the acupoints are distributed; especially, one of twelve such pathways associated with organs of the body)


복사뼈

From 복사 (boksa, “peach”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


알비노

(medicine) albino (one congenitally lacking melanin)


당의정

[ta̠ŋɰid͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 糖衣錠, from 糖衣 (“sugarcoat”) + 錠 (“pill”).


동약

Sino-Korean word from 東藥, from 東 (“Eastern”) + 藥 (“medicine”).

(alternative medicine) traditional Korean medicine


뎅기열

[te̞ŋɡijʌ̹ɭ]


작용제

[t͡ɕa̠ɡjoŋd͡ʑe̞]


유당불내증

ko-noun

유당불내증 • (yudangbullaejeung) (hanja 乳糖不耐症)

yudangbullaejeung (romanization)
乳糖不耐症 (hanja)

[juda̠ŋbuɭɭɛd͡ʑɯŋ]


에토미데이트

Internationalism; see English etomidate.


미토콘드리아

Internationalism; see English mitochondria.


저작

[t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑa̠k̚]


말단청색증

말단청색증 • (maldancheongsaekjeung) (hanja 末端靑色症)

maldancheongsaekjeung (romanization)
末端靑色症 (hanja)

[ma̠ɭda̠ɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[ma̠ɭda̠ɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 末端 (“extremity”) + 靑色症 (“cyanosis”).


청색증

cheongsaekjeung (romanization)
靑色症 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 靑色 (“blue colour”) + 症 (“disease”).


간염

Sino-Korean word from 肝炎, from 肝 (“liver”) + 炎 (“-itis”).


자궁 내 피임 장치

ko-noun

자궁 내 피임 장치 • (jagung nae piim jangchi) (hanja 子宮內避妊裝置)

jagung nae piim jangchi (romanization)
子宮內避妊裝置 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 子宮 (“uterus”) + 內 (“inside”) + 避妊 (“contraception”) + 裝置 (“device”).

ko-etym-sino

자궁 내 장치
자궁 내 장치#Korean

(medicine, contraception) synonym of 자궁 내 장치 (jagung nae jangchi, “IUD”)