음

Sino-Korean word from 音 (“sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation”).

ko-etym-Sino

the hanja entry at 音 for Sino-Korean compounds of 음

Coordinate term: 훈(訓) (hun)

(Chinese phonology) reading of a character


양

Coordinate term: 음(陰) (eum)

(philosophy) yang (the essential male principle in East Asian religion or philosophy)

the hanja entry at 陽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양


반시옷

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㅿ.


인

실로 나는 울창한 森(삼)林(림) 속을 진종일 헤매고 끝끝내 한 나무의 印(인)象(상)을 훔쳐 오지 못한 幻(환)覺(각)의 人(인)이다.

1937 February, 이상／李箱 (I Sang), “童(동)骸(해)”, in 朝(조)光(광):

Wandering through a thick forest all day, I could not, in the end, recall an image of a single tree; I am indeed a man of hallucinations.

Sil-lo na-neun ulchang-han samnim sog-eul jinjong'il hemaego kkeutkkeunnae han namu-ui insang-eul humcheo oji mothan hwan'gag-ui in-ida.

불란서에는 음악가가 적고, 화가와 조각가가 많다. 그들은 귀의 인이 아니고 눈의 인이다.

1963, 안병욱／安秉煜 (An Byeong-uk), 마음의 窓(창)門(문)을 열고:

In France, there are not as many musicians as painters and sculptors. They have better eyes than ears.

Bullanseo-eneun eumakga-ga jeokgo, hwaga-wa jogakga-ga manta. Geudeur-eun gwi-ui in-i anigo nun-ui in-ida.

중국은 과거 수차례 나라가 바뀔 때에도 결국 인(人)을 등한시해 민족적 문제를 야기했다.

2016 February 26, “문화와 문명을 시작하는 중국... 이를 전하는 한국 [munhwawa munmyeong'eul sijakhaneun jungguk... ireul jeonhaneun han'guk]”, in Weekly Today:

China has also in the past, throughout its ever-changing dynasties, brought about ethnic conflicts as it ultimately ignored the human [aspect of things].

(literary, rather uncommon with the exception of archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean; also philosophy) person; people; human, human being

노조가 모두 참여한 오늘 파업 시위로 […] 로테르담은 인의 바다를 이뤘다.

2004 September 21, “유럽 최대 항구 로테르담 총파업, 6만명 시위 참가 [yureop choedae hanggu rotereudam chongpa'eop, 6manmyeong siwi chamga]”, in Voice of the People:

With the entire union participating today, [protesters] in Rotterdam formed a “sea of people” at the strike demonstration.

Used in certain proverbs, set phrases, or expressions


인

the hanja entry at 仁 for Sino-Korean compounds of 인

(Confucianism, philosophy) ren: benevolence (the fundamental virtue of Confucianism)


심

Sino-Korean word from 心 (“heart”). Compare Chinese 芯 (xīn, “pith; wick; core”), Japanese 芯(しん) (shin, “pith; wick; core”).

internal object crucial to something functioning:

(medicine) tent (linen roll applied to wounds)


이름

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 일홈〮 (Yale: ìlhwóm). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 일훔〮 (Yale: ìlhwúm).
Appears to be unattested verb *잃다〮 (Yale: *ìlh-tá, “to name”) + 옴〮 (Yale: -wóm, gerund-forming suffix) with the gerund undergoing a semantic shift to a full noun; the verb is also found in 일ᄏᆞᆮ다〮 (Yale: ìlh-kòt-tá, “to name”) > Korean 일컫다 (ilkeotda). Beyond Koreanic, Andrew Shimunek identifies the form as borrowed from Khitan [script needed] (*irV), [script needed] (*iri, “name, title”).


수

Sino-Korean word from 受 (“accept”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈 (Yale: syù).
The sense of "bottom" is orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).

obor

the hanja entry at 受 for Sino-Korean compounds of 수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist philosophy)


달

In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: tól). Ultimately from Old Korean 月羅理 (Yale: *TOlal-i, where the -i is believed to be the nominative marker).


식도

Sino-Korean word from 食道, from 食 (“food, rice”) + 道 (“way”)


성

Sino-Korean word from 性, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).
; “-ity, -ness”


맥

the hanja entry at 脈 for Sino-Korean compounds of 맥


맥

맥용


돌

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돓〯 (Yale: twǒlh). In turn, from an earlier *tworVk on the basis that a placename element 石 alternates with 珍惡 (MC trin 'ak; OC *trə[n] ʔˤak) in the Samguk Sagi. The final velar plosive is also preserved in some Korean dialects .
Unrelated to Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (cf. Chuvash чул (čul)) and Proto-Mongolic *čïlaxun (cf. Mongolian чулуу (čuluu)).


발음

Sino-Korean word from 發音, from 發 (“to emit”) + 音 (“sound”).


목

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 목 (Yale: mwòk).


전국

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡuk̚]

(history) Warring States period in Chinese history


장

Sino-Korean word from 腸, from the Middle Korean reading 댜ᇰ (Yale: tyàng).

the hanja entry at 腸 for Sino-Korean compounds of 장


나라

In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나랗〮 (Yale: nàláh), from Old Korean 國惡 (*NALak). Compare Yukjin dialect 나랑 (narang), which preserves the velar nature of the coda consonant.
Beyond Koreanic, the word is usually connected to Proto-Tungusic *nā (“land”), and hence Manchu ᠨᠠ (na, “land”) and Nanai на (na, “land”), with *lak~*lah being a suffix. Also cf. -tah in Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ (stah, “ground, land”) > Korean 땅 (ttang, “ibid.”) and -lk in Middle Korean ᄒᆞᆰ (holk, “earth, soil”) > Korean 흙 (heuk, “ibid.”).

m+

건륭제는 청나라의 황제였다.

Qianlong emperor was an emperor of the Qing dynasty.


나누다

ko-verb

나누다 • (nanuda) (infinitive 나누어 or 나눠, sequential 나누니)

nanuda (romanization)
나누어 (infinitive)
나눠 (infinitive)
나누니 (sequential)
나눈다 (formal indicative non-past)
나누어 (indicative informal non-past)
나누어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나눠요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나눕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나누었다 (formal indicative past)
나누었어 (indicative informal past)
나누었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나누었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나누느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나누어 (informal interrogative non-past)
나누어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나눠요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나눕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나누었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나누었어 (informal interrogative past)
나누었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나누었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나누자 (formal hortative)
나누어 (hortative informal)
나누어요 (hortative informal polite)
나눠요 (hortative informal polite)
나누십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나누어라 (formal imperative)
나눠라 (formal imperative)
나누어 (imperative informal)
나누어요 (imperative informal polite)
나눠요 (imperative informal polite)
나눕시오 (formal imperative polite)
나누겠다 (assertive formal)
나누겠어 (assertive informal)
나누겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나누겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나누어 (causative formal)
나누어서 (causative informal)
나눠서 (causative informal)
나누니 (causative informal polite)
나누니까 (causative formal polite)
나누지만 (contrastive formal)
나누는데 (contrastive informal)
나누더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나누고 (conjunctive formal)
나누면 (conditional formal)
나누어야 (conditional informal)
나눠야 (conditional informal)
나누려고 (formal motive-form)
나눔 (formal noun-from-verb)
나누기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나누었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나눴음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나누었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나눴기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나눈 (determiner formal past)
나누는 (determiner formal present)
나눌 (determiner formal future)
나누신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나누셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나누세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나누셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나누십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나누셨다 (formal indicative past)
나누셨어 (indicative informal past)
나누셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나누셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나누시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나누셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나누세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나누셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나누십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나누셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나누셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나누셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나누셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나누시라 (formal imperative)
나누셔 (imperative informal)
나누세요 (imperative informal polite)
나누십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나누시겠다 (assertive formal)
나누시겠어 (assertive informal)
나누시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나누시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나누셔 (causative formal)
나누셔서 (causative informal)
나누시니 (causative informal polite)
나누시니까 (causative formal polite)
나누시지만 (contrastive formal)
나누시는데 (contrastive informal)
나누시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나누시고 (conjunctive formal)
나누시면 (conditional formal)
나누셔야 (conditional informal)
나누시려고 (formal motive-form)
나누심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나누시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나누셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나누셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나누신 (determiner formal past)
나누시는 (determiner formal present)
나누실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆫ호〮다〮 (Yale: nònhwó-tá).


불어

Sino-Korean word from 佛語, from 佛 (“France”) + 語 (“language”).

ko-etym-sino

불어 사전


광견병

gwanggyeonbyeong (romanization)
狂犬病 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋɡjʌ̹np͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 狂犬病, from 狂犬 (“mad dog”) + 病 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


도

the hanja entry at 度 for Sino-Korean compounds of 도

45도 각도


혼돈

Sino-Korean word from 混沌. Doublet of 훈툰 (huntun).


씨

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄡᅵ〮 (Yale: psí). compare to 씨앗 (ssiat).

ko-etym-native

씨수

씨인수분해


해

다음 이차방정식의 해를 구하시오.

Find the value of x in the following quadratic equations.

Da'eum ichabangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhasio.

the hanja entry at 解 for Sino-Korean compounds of 해


밑

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밑 (Yale: mìth).


줄

ko-noun

줄 • (jul) (usually no hanja; sometimes 乼, 注乙)

jul (romanization)
no hanja (usually)
乼 (sometimes)
注乙 (CJK)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 줄〮 (Yale: cwúl).

줄을 대다

to approach with an ulterior selfish purpose

줄씹

sexual intercourse with a sequence of partners

(North Korea, mathematics) Synonym of 현(絃) (hyeon, “chord of a circle”)


창

창 닫기


숨구멍

Of native Korean origin. 숨 (sum, “breath”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 구멍 (gumeong, “hole”).


별

From Middle Korean 별〯 (Yale: pyěl), from Old Korean 星利 (*PYEli).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 별〯 (Yale: pyěl). Compare dialectal forms 비얼 (bieol), 밸 (bael), 베리 (beri), 빌 (bil), 벨 (bel), etc., some of which appear to preserve the original bisyllabic form.


바보

First attested in James Scarth Gale's Korean-English Dictionary, 1897. The etymology is unclear. The second element is clearly the derogatory agentive suffix 보 (-bo) (cf. 먹— (meok-, “to eat”) > 먹보 (meokbo, “glutton”)), but the first element is uncertain. Two hypotheses have been suggested (Cho Hang-beom 2019, pp. 161—164):
* Dropping of the final consonant in 밥 (bap, “rice; food”), with the original meaning of "one who does nothing but eat". There is a vowel length mismatch, however, although this could be compensatory for the consonant loss.
* A connection to 바사기 (basagi, “idiot”), ultimately from Chinese 八朔 (bā shuò, “eight months”), with premature birth implied. The dropping of the final syllables is not clearly motivated, however.


기

the hanja entry at 氣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기

Coordinate term: 리(理) (ri, “the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos”)

(philosophy, especially Confucianism) qi, the vital force engendering the cosmos


등

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (Yale: tung).


잇몸

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 닛므윰 (Yale: nismuyum). Equivalent to 이 (i, “tooth”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive case) + 몸 (mom, an unknown element, not 몸 (mom, “body, flesh”)).

compound

an unknown element, not <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">몸</i> (mom, “body, flesh”)

이가 없으면 잇몸으로 산다.
Iga eopseumyeon inmomeuro sanda.
Make do with what you have.

literally, “When people do not have teeth, they can still live with their gums.”

(anatomy) gum (flesh around the necks of teeth)


입

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 邑 (Yale: *ip). Compare Japanese 言う (iu, “to say”).

주둥이: narrow mouth

of bottles, animals, etc.; vulgar for men


대명사

Sino-Korean word from 代名詞, from 代 (“replacement”) + 名詞 (“noun”).


미르

Of native Korean origin. 물 (mul, “water, (obsolete) river”) may be a cognate.
Possibly borrowed from Old Chinese *[mə]-roŋ, "dragon"


질

the hanja entry at 膣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 질


호

the hanja entry at 弧 for Sino-Korean compounds of 호


뼈

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅧ〮 (Yale: spyé).


손가락

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 소ᇇ가락 (Yale: swòn-s-kàlàk).
손 (son, “hand”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 가락 (garak, “strand”)


굽다

ko-verb

굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)

gupda (romanization)
구워 (infinitive)
구우니 (sequential)
굽는다 (formal indicative non-past)
구워 (indicative informal non-past)
구워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구웠다 (formal indicative past)
구웠어 (indicative informal past)
구웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
굽느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구워 (informal interrogative non-past)
구워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구웠어 (informal interrogative past)
구웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
굽자 (formal hortative)
구워 (hortative informal)
구워요 (hortative informal polite)
구우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
구워라 (formal imperative)
구워 (imperative informal)
구워요 (imperative informal polite)
굽읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
굽겠다 (assertive formal)
굽겠어 (assertive informal)
굽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
굽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구워 (causative formal)
구워서 (causative informal)
구우니 (causative informal polite)
구우니까 (causative formal polite)
굽지만 (contrastive formal)
굽는데 (contrastive informal)
굽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
굽고 (conjunctive formal)
구우면 (conditional formal)
구워야 (conditional informal)
구우려고 (formal motive-form)
구움 (formal noun-from-verb)
굽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구운 (determiner formal past)
굽는 (determiner formal present)
구울 (determiner formal future)
구우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
구우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
구우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구우셨다 (formal indicative past)
구우셨어 (indicative informal past)
구우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
구우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
구우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
구우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
구우시라 (formal imperative)
구우셔 (imperative informal)
구우세요 (imperative informal polite)
구우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
구우시겠다 (assertive formal)
구우시겠어 (assertive informal)
구우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
구우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구우셔 (causative formal)
구우셔서 (causative informal)
구우시니 (causative informal polite)
구우시니까 (causative formal polite)
구우시지만 (contrastive formal)
구우시는데 (contrastive informal)
구우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
구우시고 (conjunctive formal)
구우시면 (conditional formal)
구우셔야 (conditional informal)
구우시려고 (formal motive-form)
구우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
구우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구우신 (determiner formal past)
구우시는 (determiner formal present)
구우실 (determiner formal future)

(computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc.


연어

Sino-Korean word from 連語, from 連 (“join”) + 語 (“word”)


사이시옷

사이 (sai, “interval”) + 시옷 (siot, Korean letter)

compound

사잇소리 사잇소리#Korean

(linguistics) a Korean morpheme found in many compound words; synonym of 사잇소리 (saitsori)

(linguistics) in South Korean orthography, the Korean letter ㅅ (-s-) when used to write this morpheme


치

(mathematics, dated) Synonym of 값 (gap, “value”).


유두

Sino-Korean word from 乳頭, from 乳 (“breast”) + 頭 (“head”)


한자어

[ˈha̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕ͈a̠ʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 漢字語, from 漢字 (“Chinese character”) + 語 (“language”).

(linguistics) Sino-Korean words; Korean words etymologically from or influenced by Chinese


초

the hanja entry at 秒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초


원

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 圓 /圆 (yuán).


라

From English Ra or some other European language.

(Egyptian mythology) [~신(神)] Ra, the Egyptian sun god


아

Sino-Korean word from 我, from the Middle Korean reading 아〯 (Yale: ǎ), from Middle Chinese 我 (MC ngaX).

歷(역)史(사)란 무엇인가? 人(인)類(류) 社(사)會(회)의 我(아)와 非(비)我(아)의 鬪(투)爭(쟁)[…]

1931, Sin Chaeho, 신채호(申采浩), “總(총)論(론) [Introduction]”, in 朝(조)鮮(선)上(상)古(고)史(사) (Joseon sanggosa) [Ancient history of Korea]:

What is meant by the word "history"? [It is the record of] the fight between the "ego" and the "non-ego" of human society [that has] […]

Yeoksa-ran mueos-in'ga? Illyu sahoe-ui a-wa bia-ui tujaeng […]

(literary, philosophy) the ego; the self


똥구멍

[t͈o̞ŋk͈umʌ̹ŋ]

From 똥 (ttong, “shit, feces”) + 구멍 (gumeong, “hole”).


사튀로스

[sʰa̠tʰɥiɾo̞sʰɯ]


모음

Sino-Korean word from 母音, from 母 (“mother”) + 音 (“sound”), Japanese 母音 (boin)


받침

→ English: batchim

→ Japanese: パッチム (patchimu)

→ Russian: патчи́м (patčím)

Of native Korean origin. Substantive form of 받치— (batchi-, “to uphold”), formed with the suffix —ㅁ (-m).

(language) batchim, a consonant or consonant cluster in the final position of hangul orthography, e.g. the consonants ㄷ and ㅁ in the word 받침; the coda


된소리

Of native Korean origin. From 되다 (doeda, “strong”) + 소리 (sori, “sound”).

(phonetics) a fortis; any of the doubled jamo (ㄲ (kk), ㄸ (tt), ㅃ (pp), ㅆ (ss), or ㅉ (jj))


자음

Sino-Korean word from 子音, from 子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”), Japanese 子音 (shiin).


형용사

hyeong'yongsa (romanization)
形容詞 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ŋjoŋsʰa̠]


고유

Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“characteristic of, innate, intrinsic, inherent”). Cognate with Japanese 固有(こゆう) (koyū, “characteristic of, particular to”).

ja-r

고유 명사 ― goyu myeongsa ― proper noun

(grammar) the identity of a particular person; the characteristic of an ethnic group


의존

Sino-Korean word from 依存, from 依 (“rely on”) + 存 (“exist”)

ko-etym-Sino

의존명사(依存名詞)

a dependent noun; a noun that cannot appear alone, but requires a preceding determiner, verb, or adjective

(grammar, of a noun) dependence on a modifier


단위

Sino-Korean word from 單位 (“unit”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 単位 (tan'i).

obor

단위 명사
danwi myeongsa
counter noun (a type of 의존 명사 (uijon myeongsa, “dependent noun”))


해라체

→ Jeju: ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache) (calque)

[ˈhɛ(ː)ɾa̠t͡ɕʰe̞]

[ˈhe̞(ː)ɾa̠t͡ɕʰe̞]

From 해라 (haera, formal, non-polite imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).

compound

formal, non-polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada, “to do”)

(grammar) The formal, non-polite speech level in Korean.


해요체

From 해요 (haeyo, informal and polite imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).

informal and polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada, “to do”)

(grammar) The informal, polite speech level in Korean.


해체

[ˈhɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰe̞]

From 해 (hae, informal and non-polite imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).

informal and non-polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada, “to do”)

(grammar) The informal, non-polite speech level in Korean.


장기

Sino-Korean word from 臟器 (“internal organ”).


고려

→ English: Goryeo， → English: Korea

→ Japanese: 高(こう)麗(らい) (Kōrai)

→ Russian: Корё (Korjó)

고려대학교


태양

Sino-Korean word from 太陽, from 太 (“great”) + 陽 (“yang, sun, light”).

태양상(太陽像)

portraits of the Kim leaders in North Korea


용언

체용(體用)

Substance and Function in East Asian philosophy

Sino-Korean word from 用言, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 用言 (yōgen).

obor

(grammar) inflected/declinable word, verbal stem (in Korean or Japanese)


서술

Sino-Korean word from 敍述, from 敍 (“to express, to narrate, to state”) + 述 (“to express, to narrate, to state”)

ko-etym-sino

서술부어 ― seosulbueo ― sentence predicate (literally, "predication part")


주어

Sino-Korean word from 主語, from 主 (“chief”) + 語 (“word”)


목적어

[mo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɡʌ̹]

From 목적 (目的, mokjeok, “purpose, object”) + 어 (語, eo, “language”).

직접 목적어 ― jikjeop mokjeogeo ― direct object

간접 목적어 ― ganjeop mokjeogeo ― indirect object


암호

Sino-Korean word from 暗號, from 暗 (“secretive”) + 號 (“number”)

ireum [____] amho [____]
name [____] password [____]


형태

과거 회상 형태


힘

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 힘〮 (Yale: hím).


가슴

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kàsóm).

가슴의 고동


몫

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 목 (Yale: mwòk).


올리다

ko-verb

올리다 • (ollida) (infinitive 올려 or 올리어, sequential 올리니)

ollida (romanization)
올려 (infinitive)
올리어 (infinitive)
올리니 (sequential)
올린다 (formal indicative non-past)
올려 (indicative informal non-past)
올려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올렸다 (formal indicative past)
올렸어 (indicative informal past)
올렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
올리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올려 (informal interrogative non-past)
올려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올렸어 (informal interrogative past)
올렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
올리자 (formal hortative)
올려 (hortative informal)
올려요 (hortative informal polite)
올리어요 (hortative informal polite)
올리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
올려라 (formal imperative)
올리어라 (formal imperative)
올려 (imperative informal)
올려요 (imperative informal polite)
올리어요 (imperative informal polite)
올립시오 (formal imperative polite)
올리겠다 (assertive formal)
올리겠어 (assertive informal)
올리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
올리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올려 (causative formal)
올려서 (causative informal)
올리어서 (causative informal)
올리니 (causative informal polite)
올리니까 (causative formal polite)
올리지만 (contrastive formal)
올리는데 (contrastive informal)
올리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
올리고 (conjunctive formal)
올리면 (conditional formal)
올려야 (conditional informal)
올리어야 (conditional informal)
올리려고 (formal motive-form)
올림 (formal noun-from-verb)
올리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올린 (determiner formal past)
올리는 (determiner formal present)
올릴 (determiner formal future)
올리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
올리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
올리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올리셨다 (formal indicative past)
올리셨어 (indicative informal past)
올리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
올리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
올리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
올리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
올리시라 (formal imperative)
올리셔 (imperative informal)
올리세요 (imperative informal polite)
올리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
올리시겠다 (assertive formal)
올리시겠어 (assertive informal)
올리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
올리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올리셔 (causative formal)
올리셔서 (causative informal)
올리시니 (causative informal polite)
올리시니까 (causative formal polite)
올리시지만 (contrastive formal)
올리시는데 (contrastive informal)
올리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
올리시고 (conjunctive formal)
올리시면 (conditional formal)
올리셔야 (conditional informal)
올리시려고 (formal motive-form)
올리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
올리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올리신 (determiner formal past)
올리시는 (determiner formal present)
올리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 올이〮다〮 (Yale: wòlGí-tá).


과거

Sino-Korean word from 過去, from 過 (“passing”) + 去 (“going”)


법

Sino-Korean word from 法 (“law”), from the Middle Korean reading 법〮 (Yale: pép).


사회학

[sʰa̠ɦø̞ɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 社會學, from 社會 (“society”) + 學 (“-logy”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 社会学(しゃかいがく) (shakaigaku), a calque of French sociologie.


살갗

[sʰa̠ɭɡa̠t̚]

From 살 (sal, “flesh”) + 갗 (gat, “leather”).


어원

Sino-Korean word from 語源, from 語 (“language, words”) + 源 (“spring, source, head”)


접미사

Sino-Korean word from 接尾辭, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 接尾辞 (setsubiji).


맞춤법

맞춤 (matchum, substantive form of 맞추다 (matchuda, “to conform”)) + 법(法) (beop, “rule”).

compound

substantive form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">맞추다</i> (matchuda, “to conform”)


실수

Sino-Korean word from 實數, from 實 (“real, true, solid, honest”) + 數 (“number”)


의태어

의태 (擬態, uitae, “mimicry”) + 어 (語, eo, “word”)

(linguistics) mimetic word; imitative word; ideophone


접사

[t͡ɕʌ̹ps͈a̠]


조직

Sino-Korean word from 組織, from 組 (“organizing”) + 織 (“organizing”).


발기

발기를 하게 되면 음경이 커지고 딱딱하게 된다.

When getting an erection, the penis becomes bigger and harder.

Balgireul hage doemyeon eumgyeong-i keojigo ttakttakhage doenda.


존재

[t͡ɕo̞ɲd͡ʑɛ]

[t͡ɕo̞ɲd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 存在, from 存 (“existing”) + 在 (“existing”)


삼국

Sino-Korean word from 三國, from 三 (“three”) + 國 (“nations”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese history) the Three Kingdoms of Chinese history


빼다

ko-verb

빼다 • (ppaeda) (infinitive 빼 or 빼어, sequential 빼니)

ppaeda (romanization)
빼 (infinitive)
빼어 (infinitive)
빼니 (sequential)
뺀다 (formal indicative non-past)
빼 (indicative informal non-past)
빼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빼어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뺍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뺐다 (formal indicative past)
뺐어 (indicative informal past)
뺐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뺐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빼느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빼 (informal interrogative non-past)
빼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빼어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뺍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뺐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뺐어 (informal interrogative past)
뺐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뺐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빼자 (formal hortative)
빼 (hortative informal)
빼요 (hortative informal polite)
빼어요 (hortative informal polite)
빼십시다 (formal hortative polite)
빼라 (formal imperative)
빼어라 (formal imperative)
빼 (imperative informal)
빼요 (imperative informal polite)
빼어요 (imperative informal polite)
뺍시오 (formal imperative polite)
빼겠다 (assertive formal)
빼겠어 (assertive informal)
빼겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빼겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빼 (causative formal)
빼서 (causative informal)
빼어서 (causative informal)
빼니 (causative informal polite)
빼니까 (causative formal polite)
빼지만 (contrastive formal)
빼는데 (contrastive informal)
빼더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빼고 (conjunctive formal)
빼면 (conditional formal)
빼야 (conditional informal)
빼어야 (conditional informal)
빼려고 (formal motive-form)
뺌 (formal noun-from-verb)
빼기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뺐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빼었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뺐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빼었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뺀 (determiner formal past)
빼는 (determiner formal present)
뺄 (determiner formal future)
빼신다 (formal indicative non-past)
빼셔 (indicative informal non-past)
빼세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빼셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빼십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빼셨다 (formal indicative past)
빼셨어 (indicative informal past)
빼셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빼셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빼시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빼셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
빼세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빼셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빼십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빼셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빼셨어 (informal interrogative past)
빼셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빼셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빼시라 (formal imperative)
빼셔 (imperative informal)
빼세요 (imperative informal polite)
빼십시오 (formal imperative polite)
빼시겠다 (assertive formal)
빼시겠어 (assertive informal)
빼시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빼시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빼셔 (causative formal)
빼셔서 (causative informal)
빼시니 (causative informal polite)
빼시니까 (causative formal polite)
빼시지만 (contrastive formal)
빼시는데 (contrastive informal)
빼시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빼시고 (conjunctive formal)
빼시면 (conditional formal)
빼셔야 (conditional informal)
빼시려고 (formal motive-form)
빼심 (formal noun-from-verb)
빼시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빼셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빼셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빼신 (determiner formal past)
빼시는 (determiner formal present)
빼실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡᅘᅧ다 (Yale: spa.hhyeta). Also attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅢᅘᅧ다 (Yale: spay.hhyeta). From ᄲᅡ (spa-, *) + ᅘᅧ다 (hhyeta, “to drag, to pull”).
ᅘᅧ (Yale: hhye) simplified to 히 (Yale: hi) in the mid-late fifteenth century, producing the late Middle Korean and Early Modern Korean forms ᄲᅡ히다 (ppahida) and ᄲᅢ히다 (ppaehida). Medial /h/ was lost in at least some dialects by the seventeenth century, resulting in the Early Modern forms ᄲᅡ이다 (ppaida), ᄲᅢ이다 (ppaeida), and ᄲᅢ다 (ppaeda), which became monophthongized to the modern form ᄲᅢ다 (ppaeda) / 빼다 (ppaeda) by the nineteenth century in Seoul speech.

ᄲᆡ다

Early Modern and early twentieth-century obsolete spellings


죽음

Substantive form of 죽다 (jukda, “to die”): 죽 (juk-) + 음 (-eum).


신경

Sino-Korean word from 神經, from 神 (“spirit”) + 經 (“to pass”)


함수

Sino-Korean word from 函數 (“function”), with compound/genitive tensing applied, itself first used in print in 1859 in Li Shanlan's Chinese translation of Elias Loomis's Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus.


허수

Sino-Korean word from 虛數, from 虛 (“empty”) + 數 (“number”)

ko-etym-Sino

(mathematics) imaginary number (number of the form ai)


포함하다

ko-verb

포함하다 • (pohamhada) (infinitive 포함해 or 포함하여, sequential 포함하니)

pohamhada (romanization)
포함해 (infinitive)
포함하여 (infinitive)
포함하니 (sequential)
포함한다 (formal indicative non-past)
포함해 (indicative informal non-past)
포함해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
포함합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
포함했다 (formal indicative past)
포함했어 (indicative informal past)
포함했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
포함했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
포함하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
포함해 (informal interrogative non-past)
포함해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
포함합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
포함했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
포함했어 (informal interrogative past)
포함했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
포함했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
포함하자 (formal hortative)
포함해 (hortative informal)
포함해요 (hortative informal polite)
포함하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
포함해라 (formal imperative)
포함하여라 (formal imperative)
포함해 (imperative informal)
포함해요 (imperative informal polite)
포함합시오 (formal imperative polite)
포함하겠다 (assertive formal)
포함하겠어 (assertive informal)
포함하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
포함하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
포함해 (causative formal)
포함해서 (causative informal)
포함하여서 (causative informal)
포함하니 (causative informal polite)
포함하니까 (causative formal polite)
포함하지만 (contrastive formal)
포함하는데 (contrastive informal)
포함하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
포함하고 (conjunctive formal)
포함하면 (conditional formal)
포함해야 (conditional informal)
포함하여야 (conditional informal)
포함하려고 (formal motive-form)
포함함 (formal noun-from-verb)
포함하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
포함했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
포함하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
포함했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
포함하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
포함한 (determiner formal past)
포함하는 (determiner formal present)
포함할 (determiner formal future)
포함하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
포함하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
포함하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
포함하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
포함하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
포함하셨다 (formal indicative past)
포함하셨어 (indicative informal past)
포함하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
포함하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
포함하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
포함하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
포함하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
포함하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
포함하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
포함하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
포함하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
포함하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
포함하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
포함하시라 (formal imperative)
포함하셔 (imperative informal)
포함하세요 (imperative informal polite)
포함하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
포함하시겠다 (assertive formal)
포함하시겠어 (assertive informal)
포함하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
포함하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
포함하셔 (causative formal)
포함하셔서 (causative informal)
포함하시니 (causative informal polite)
포함하시니까 (causative formal polite)
포함하시지만 (contrastive formal)
포함하시는데 (contrastive informal)
포함하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
포함하시고 (conjunctive formal)
포함하시면 (conditional formal)
포함하셔야 (conditional informal)
포함하시려고 (formal motive-form)
포함하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
포함하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
포함하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
포함하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
포함하신 (determiner formal past)
포함하시는 (determiner formal present)
포함하실 (determiner formal future)

포함(包含) (poham) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


사정

[sʰa̠d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 射精, from 射 (“shoot”) + 精 (“semen”).


신체

[ɕʰiɲt͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 身體, from 身 (“physique”) + 體 (“body”).


회음부

From 회음 (會陰, hoeeum, “perineum”) + 부 (部, bu, “part”).

(anatomy) The perineal region; the perineum.


종합

[t͡ɕo̞ŋɦa̠p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 綜合, from 綜 (“gathering”) + 合 (“combining”)


나머지

First attested in the 易言 / 이언, 1883, as Early Modern Korean 나마지 (Yale: namaci). From 남 (nam-, “to remain”) + 아지 (-aji, diminutive suffix).


소프트웨어

[s͈o̞pʰɯtʰɯwe̞ʌ̹]

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


이념

Sino-Korean word from 理念, from 理 (“ruling”) + 念 (“idea”)


안정

Sino-Korean word from 安定, from 安 (“peace”) + 定 (“stability”).


꾸미다

ko-verb

꾸미다 • (kkumida) (infinitive 꾸며 or 꾸미어, sequential 꾸미니)

kkumida (romanization)
꾸며 (infinitive)
꾸미어 (infinitive)
꾸미니 (sequential)
꾸민다 (formal indicative non-past)
꾸며 (indicative informal non-past)
꾸며요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꾸미어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꾸밉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
꾸몄다 (formal indicative past)
꾸몄어 (indicative informal past)
꾸몄어요 (indicative informal past polite)
꾸몄습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
꾸미느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
꾸며 (informal interrogative non-past)
꾸며요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꾸미어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꾸밉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
꾸몄느냐 (formal interrogative past)
꾸몄어 (informal interrogative past)
꾸몄어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
꾸몄습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
꾸미자 (formal hortative)
꾸며 (hortative informal)
꾸며요 (hortative informal polite)
꾸미어요 (hortative informal polite)
꾸미십시다 (formal hortative polite)
꾸며라 (formal imperative)
꾸미어라 (formal imperative)
꾸며 (imperative informal)
꾸며요 (imperative informal polite)
꾸미어요 (imperative informal polite)
꾸밉시오 (formal imperative polite)
꾸미겠다 (assertive formal)
꾸미겠어 (assertive informal)
꾸미겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
꾸미겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
꾸며 (causative formal)
꾸며서 (causative informal)
꾸미어서 (causative informal)
꾸미니 (causative informal polite)
꾸미니까 (causative formal polite)
꾸미지만 (contrastive formal)
꾸미는데 (contrastive informal)
꾸미더니 (contrastive informal polite)
꾸미고 (conjunctive formal)
꾸미면 (conditional formal)
꾸며야 (conditional informal)
꾸미어야 (conditional informal)
꾸미려고 (formal motive-form)
꾸밈 (formal noun-from-verb)
꾸미기 (informal noun-from-verb)
꾸몄음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꾸미었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꾸몄기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
꾸미었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
꾸민 (determiner formal past)
꾸미는 (determiner formal present)
꾸밀 (determiner formal future)
꾸미신다 (formal indicative non-past)
꾸미셔 (indicative informal non-past)
꾸미세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꾸미셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꾸미십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
꾸미셨다 (formal indicative past)
꾸미셨어 (indicative informal past)
꾸미셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
꾸미셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
꾸미시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
꾸미셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
꾸미세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꾸미셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꾸미십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
꾸미셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
꾸미셨어 (informal interrogative past)
꾸미셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
꾸미셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
꾸미시라 (formal imperative)
꾸미셔 (imperative informal)
꾸미세요 (imperative informal polite)
꾸미십시오 (formal imperative polite)
꾸미시겠다 (assertive formal)
꾸미시겠어 (assertive informal)
꾸미시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
꾸미시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
꾸미셔 (causative formal)
꾸미셔서 (causative informal)
꾸미시니 (causative informal polite)
꾸미시니까 (causative formal polite)
꾸미시지만 (contrastive formal)
꾸미시는데 (contrastive informal)
꾸미시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
꾸미시고 (conjunctive formal)
꾸미시면 (conditional formal)
꾸미셔야 (conditional informal)
꾸미시려고 (formal motive-form)
꾸미심 (formal noun-from-verb)
꾸미시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
꾸미셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꾸미셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
꾸미신 (determiner formal past)
꾸미시는 (determiner formal present)
꾸미실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᅮ〮미다〮 (Yale: skwúmìtá). Compare 꾸리다 (kkurida).


수요

Sino-Korean word from 需要, from 需 (“getting”) + 要 (“needing”)


목젖

[mo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹t̚]

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 목졎 (Yale: mwokcyech).

ko-etym-native

(anatomy) uvula (appendage that hangs from the palate)

(anatomy, colloquial, proscribed) Adam's apple


접근

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚k͈ɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 接近, from 接 (“receiving”) + 近 (“close”)


활용하다

ko-verb

활용하다 • (hwaryonghada) (infinitive 활용해 or 활용하여, sequential 활용하니)

hwaryonghada (romanization)
활용해 (infinitive)
활용하여 (infinitive)
활용하니 (sequential)
활용한다 (formal indicative non-past)
활용해 (indicative informal non-past)
활용해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
활용합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
활용했다 (formal indicative past)
활용했어 (indicative informal past)
활용했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
활용했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
활용하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
활용해 (informal interrogative non-past)
활용해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
활용합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
활용했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
활용했어 (informal interrogative past)
활용했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
활용했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
활용하자 (formal hortative)
활용해 (hortative informal)
활용해요 (hortative informal polite)
활용하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
활용해라 (formal imperative)
활용하여라 (formal imperative)
활용해 (imperative informal)
활용해요 (imperative informal polite)
활용합시오 (formal imperative polite)
활용하겠다 (assertive formal)
활용하겠어 (assertive informal)
활용하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
활용하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
활용해 (causative formal)
활용해서 (causative informal)
활용하여서 (causative informal)
활용하니 (causative informal polite)
활용하니까 (causative formal polite)
활용하지만 (contrastive formal)
활용하는데 (contrastive informal)
활용하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
활용하고 (conjunctive formal)
활용하면 (conditional formal)
활용해야 (conditional informal)
활용하여야 (conditional informal)
활용하려고 (formal motive-form)
활용함 (formal noun-from-verb)
활용하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
활용했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
활용하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
활용했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
활용하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
활용한 (determiner formal past)
활용하는 (determiner formal present)
활용할 (determiner formal future)
활용하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
활용하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
활용하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
활용하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
활용하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
활용하셨다 (formal indicative past)
활용하셨어 (indicative informal past)
활용하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
활용하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
활용하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
활용하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
활용하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
활용하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
활용하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
활용하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
활용하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
활용하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
활용하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
활용하시라 (formal imperative)
활용하셔 (imperative informal)
활용하세요 (imperative informal polite)
활용하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
활용하시겠다 (assertive formal)
활용하시겠어 (assertive informal)
활용하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
활용하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
활용하셔 (causative formal)
활용하셔서 (causative informal)
활용하시니 (causative informal polite)
활용하시니까 (causative formal polite)
활용하시지만 (contrastive formal)
활용하시는데 (contrastive informal)
활용하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
활용하시고 (conjunctive formal)
활용하시면 (conditional formal)
활용하셔야 (conditional informal)
활용하시려고 (formal motive-form)
활용하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
활용하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
활용하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
활용하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
활용하신 (determiner formal past)
활용하시는 (determiner formal present)
활용하실 (determiner formal future)

활용(活用) (hwaryong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


현

the hanja entry at 弦 for Sino-Korean compounds of 현

the hanja entry at 絃 for Sino-Korean compounds of 현


주부

Sino-Korean word from 主 (“chief”) + 部 (“division”)


지대

Sino-Korean word from 肢 (“limb”) + 帶 (“belt”).

ko-etym-sino

(anatomy) girdle (such as the pelvic girdle, pectoral girdle


지대

Sino-Korean word from 持 (“support”) + 帶 (“belt”)


고유명사

goyumyeongsa (romanization)
固有名詞 (hanja)


가정법

[ˈka̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 假定 (“assumption”) + 法 (“mood”), with compound/genitive tensing applied


가로막

From 가로 (garo, “across”) + 막 (膜, mak, “membrane”).


가슴뼈

From 가슴 (gaseum, “breast”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).
First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean 가ᄉᆞᆷᄲᅧ (Yale: kasom.spye).


가설법

[ˈka̠(ː)sʰʌ̹ɭp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 假說 (“hypothesis”) + 法 (“grammatical mood”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


가산

Sino-Korean word from 加算, from 加 (“adding”) + 算 (“calculation”)


가사

Sino-Korean word from 假死, from 假 (“fake, forged, artificial”) + 死 (“death”).


가명

Sino-Korean word from 假名, from 假 (“false”) + 名 (“name”)

(rare, linguistics) kana, the Japanese syllabary


간접화법

ganjeophwabeop (romanization)
間接話法 (hanja)

[ka̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹pʰwa̠bʌ̹p̚]

From 간접 (間接, ganjeop, “indirectness”) + 화법 (話法, hwabeop, “narration”).


감동사

From 감동 (感動, gamdong, “emotion”) + -사 (詞, -sa, “part of speech”).


갈비뼈

From 갈비 (galbi, “ribs”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


개별자

[ˈkɛ(ː)bjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]

[ˈke̞(ː)bjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]

Sino-Korean word from 個別 (“individual”) + 者 (“thing”)

(philosophy) individuals or particulars, as opposed to universals.


개념

[ˈkɛ(ː)ɲʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 槪念, from 槪 (“overall”) + 念 (“idea”)


걸림씨

[kʌ̹ʎʎimɕ͈i]

Of native Korean origin. From 걸림 (geollim, “hanging on”) + 씨 (ssi, “part of speech”).


건망증

geonmangjeung (romanization)
健忘症 (hanja)

[ˈkɘ(ː)nma̠ŋt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 健忘症, from 健 (“strong”) + 忘 (“forgetfulness”) + 症 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


계수

Sino-Korean word from 係數, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 係数 (keisū)


경색

[kjʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 梗塞, from 梗 (“blocking”) + 塞 (“block”)


경련

Sino-Korean word from 痙攣, from 痙 (“convulsing”) + 攣 (“suffering”)


결장

[kjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 結腸, from 結 (“connecting”) + 腸 (“intestine”)


고유어

Sino-Korean word from 固有 (“inherent”) + 語 (“word”).

ko-etym-sino

(linguistics) a word that is part of a language's native vocabulary


곧은창자

[ko̞dɯɲt͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]

From 곧은 (godeun, “straight”) + 창자 (changja, “bowel”).


공리

Sino-Korean word from 公理, from 公 (“common”) + 理 (“principle”)


관용구

Sino-Korean word from 慣用句, from 慣用 (“usage”) + 句 (“phrase”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

'See you around'는 헤어질 때 쓰는 관용구에 불과하다.

"See you around" is no more than a set phrase one says when bidding farewell.

See you around neun heeojil ttae sseuneun gwanyonggue bulgwahada.


관사

Sino-Korean word from 冠詞, from 冠 (“first”) + 詞 (“word”)


관계어

From 관계 (關係, gwan'gye, “connection”) + -어 (語, -eo, “word”).


관계대명사

ko-noun

관계대명사 • (gwan'gyedaemyeongsa) (hanja 關係代名詞)

gwan'gyedaemyeongsa (romanization)
關係代名詞 (hanja)

From 관계 (關係, gwan'gye, “relation”) + 대명사 (代名詞, daemyeongsa, “pronoun”).


교황

Sino-Korean word from 敎皇, from 敎 (“religion”) + 皇 (“emperor”).


귀두

Sino-Korean word from 龜頭, from 龜 (“turtle”) + 頭 (“head”)


기수사

Contraction of 기본 수사 (基本 數詞, gibon susa, “basic number words”).


알파벳

(linguistics, technical) alphabet (type of writing system)


기린

girin (romanization)
마리 (counter)
麒麟 (hanja)

Medici giraffe
Zheng He
ko:기린
ko:기린 (동음이의)
ko:기린 (전설)
maritime history of Somalia

Sino-Korean word from 麒麟. The archaic sense of legendary animal is attested in the two-millennia old Confucianist Classic of Rites that reads bonghwang-girin (鳳凰麒麟). Since Admiral Zheng He brought a giraffe from Somalia to China in 1414, this Hanja word was equated with Somali geri or the like meaning "giraffe" then (See Citations:기린), which on the other hand may have influenced the etymology of Italian giraffa (since Medici giraffe in 1486) and its European derivatives via Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


꾸러미

Of native Korean origin. Derived from the verb 꾸리다 (kkurida, “to bundle, pack, wrap”).


탑

Sino-Korean word from 塔 (“stupa; tower”), from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

ko-etym-sino

the hanja entry at 塔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 탑


페르세포네

From Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

(Greek mythology) Persephone (Greek goddess)


하게체

[ha̠ɡe̞t͡ɕʰe̞]

From 하게 (hage, familiar, semi-polite imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).

compound

familiar, semi-polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada, “to do”)

(grammar) familiar style, speech level of neutral politeness


환

Korean reading of various Chinese characters


항

Sino-Korean word from 項, from the Middle Korean reading 하ᇰ〯 (Yale: hǎng).

the hanja entry at 項 for Sino-Korean compounds of 항


사회주의

[sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑuɰi]

[sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑui]

Sino-Korean word from 社會主義 (“socialism”).

ko-etym-sino

북한은 사회주의를 채택하여 표방하고 있다.

North Korea professes to have adopted socialism.

bukhan-eun sahoejuui-reul chaetaekhayeo pyobanghago itda.


다운로드

(computing) download (file transfer to the local computer)


정맥

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋmɛk̚]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋme̞k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 靜脈, from 靜 (“still”) + 脈 (“pulse”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 静脈(じょうみゃく) (jōmyaku)


흡혈귀

[xɯpʰjʌ̹ɭɡɥi]

[xɯpʰjʌ̹ɭɡy]

Sino-Korean word from 吸血鬼, from 吸 (“to suck”) + 血 (“blood”) + 鬼 (“demon”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 吸血鬼(きゅうけつき) (kyūketsuki).


정신분열증

ko-noun

정신분열증 • (jeongsinbunyeoljeung) (hanja 精神分裂症)

jeongsinbunyeoljeung (romanization)
精神分裂症 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰin puɲʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 精神分裂症, from 精神 (“psychological”) + 分裂 (“division”) + 症 (“syndrome, disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

(pathology, now disfavoured) schizophrenia


육조

Sino-Korean word from 六曹, from 六 (“six”) + 曹 (“ministry”)

ko-etym-Sino

(history) The six major ministries of the Korean Joseon Dynasty, namely the ministries of personnel, taxation, rites, military affairs, punishments, and public works.


바로가기

From 바로 (baro, “directly”) + 가기 (gagi, “going”), gerund of 가다 (gada, “to go”).


동맥

Sino-Korean word from 動脈, from 動 (“moving”) + 脈 (“pulse”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 動脈 (dōmyaku).


천식

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)nɕʰik̚]


처방

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ba̠ŋ]


음절

(linguistics) syllable (one or more vowel sounds)


악마

Sino-Korean word from 惡魔, from 惡 (“evil”) + 魔 (“demon”).


외래어

[ˈwe̞(ː)ɾɛʌ̹]

[ˈø̞(ː)ɾɛʌ̹]

[ˈwe̞(ː)ɾe̞ʌ̹]

[ˈø̞(ː)ɾe̞ʌ̹]

(linguistics) loanword (word taken from another language)

(linguistics, in the context of the Korean language) loanword not from Sino-Korean; non-Chinese loanword


비잔티온

From Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

(history, Byzantine Empire) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


절

the hanja entry at 節 for Sino-Korean compounds of 절


정리

Sino-Korean word from 定理, from 定 (“fixed”) + 理 (“truth”)


하드웨어

(computing) hardware (the part of a computer that is fixed and cannot be altered without replacement or physical modification)


아레스

(Greek mythology) Ares (the god of war, son of Zeus and Hera)


로그

(mathematics) logarithm (for a number x, the power to which a given base number must be raised in order to obtain x)


타나토스

(Greek mythology) Thanatos (the god of death)


인식론

Literally "theory of cognition," Sino-Korean word from 認識論, from 認識 (“cognition”) + 論 (“theory”)


원주율

(geometry) pi (irrational mathematical constant)


어미

(grammar) ending (attached to stems of verbs and adjectives)


어미

Holonym: 판심(版心) (pansim)

(publishing, bibliography) V-shaped decoration that appears in the middle of a traditional East Asian-style book leaf


정의

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɰi]

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋi]


포피

포피재건술


마이크로프로세서

[ma̠ikxɯɾo̞pʰɯɾo̞s͈e̞s͈ʌ̹]


집합명사

jiphammyeongsa (romanization)
集合名詞 (hanja)


품사

Sino-Korean word from 品詞, from 品 (“article”) + 詞 (“word”)


동공

[ˈto̞(ː)ŋɡo̞ŋ]

(anatomy) pupil (a black hole located in the center of the iris)


증후군

[t͡ɕɯŋβuɡun]

Sino-Korean word from 症候群, from 症候 (“symptom”) + 群 (“group”)


하십시오체

[ha̠ɕʰipɕ͈io̞t͡ɕʰe̞]

From 하십시오 (hasipsio, formal and polite imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).

compound

formal and polite imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada, “to do”)

(grammar) The formal, polite speech level in Korean.


능격

[nɯŋk͈jʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 能格, from 能 (“ability”) + 格 (“pattern”), with compound/genitive tensing applied


척량

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 脊梁 (“spinal column”)


젖

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 졎〮 (Yale: cyéc).
Perhaps from Goguryeo 濟次/齊次 (*cec).


육각형

Sino-Korean word from 六角形, from 六 (“six”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


삼각형

[sʰa̠mɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 三角形, from 三 (“three”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


사각형

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 四角形, from 四 (“four”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


오각형

[ˈo̞(ː)ɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 五角形, from 五 (“five”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


칠각형

chilgakhyeong (romanization)
七角形 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰiɭɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 七角形, from 七 (“seven”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


팔각형

[pʰa̠ɭɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 八角形, from 八 (“eight”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


구각형

[kuɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 九角形, from 九 (“nine”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


십각형

[ɕʰip̚k͈a̠cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 十角形, from 十 (“ten”) + 角 (“angle”) + 形 (“shape”).


방정식

[pa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]


미지수

Sino-Korean word from 未知數 (“unknown number”).

(mathematics) unknown quantity; the unknown


세포핵

[ˈsʰe̞(ː)pʰo̞ɦɛk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 細胞核 (“cell nucleus”).


젖당못견딤증

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚t͈a̠ŋmo̞t̚k͈jʌ̹ndimd͡ʑɯŋ]

From 젖당(糖) (jeotdang, “lactose”) + 못 (mot, “not”) + 견딤 (gyeondim, from 견디다 (gyeondida, “to endure, to bear”)) + 증(症) (jeung, “symptom”).

com

from <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">견디다</i> (gyeondida, “to endure, to bear”)


척추

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰu]


적혈구

[t͡ɕʌ̹cçʌ̹ɭɡu]

Sino-Korean word from 赤血球, from 赤 (“red”) + 血球 (“blood cell”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤血球(せっけっきゅう) (sekkekkyū).

ko-etym-sino

(hematology, cytology) a red blood cell; an erythrocyte


처녀막

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ɲʌ̹ma̠k̚]


비단길

From 비단(緋緞) (bidan, “silk fabric”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive interfix; omitted from the spelling, but this causes the tense phonation of the following consonant) + 길 (gil, “road”).


콩팥

Of native Korean origin. From Middle Korean 코ᇰᄑᆞᇧ (Yale: khwong.phosk), 코ᇰᄑᆞᆾ (Yale: khwong.phoch), 코ᇰᄑᆞᆺ (Yale: khwong.phos).
A combined form of 콩 (kong) and 팥 (pat), due to their physical similarities with the human kidney.


신장

[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 腎臟, from 腎 (“kidney”) + 臟 (“viscera”).


샘

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym).


이성

[ˈi(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]

(philosophy, South Korea) reason; logic; rationality


염색체

[ˈjɘ(ː)msʰɛk̚t͡ɕʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 染色體 (“chromosome”)


십이지장

Japanese 十二指腸, which is a calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm.


쓸개

First attested in the Geumganggyeong samgahae (金剛經三家解 / 금강경삼가해), 1482, as Middle Korean ᄡᅳᆯ게 (Yale: psulkey).


육체

Sino-Korean word from 肉體, from 肉 (“flesh”) + 體 (“body”); i.e. body as a matter.

ko-etym-sino

(anatomy) human body (generally, otherwise as the opposite of the mind)


방언

Sino-Korean word from 方言 (“dialect, patois”)

언어학이란 학문에 있어, 언어와 방언의 차이는 매우 모호하다 할 수 있겠습니다.

In the academic field of linguistics, we may say that the distinction between a language and a dialect is very imprecise.

eoneohag-iran hangmun-e isseo, eoneo-wa bang'eon-ui chai-neun mae'u mohohada hal su itgetseumnida.

사투리

chiefly non-academic, colloquially dominant


후유증

huyujeung (romanization)
後遺症 (hanja)
後遺證 (hanja)

[ˈɸʷu(ː)jut͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 後遺症/後遺證, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


사위

Sino-Korean word from 斜 (“slant”) + 位 (“positioning”).


대사

신진대사(新陳代謝) 신진대사#Korean

(physiology) Short for 신진대사(新陳代謝) (sinjindaesa, “metabolism”).


마술사

Sino-Korean word from 魔術師 (“magician, conjurer”).


데이터

데이터를 수집하다

데이터를 분석하다

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis


인칭

Sino-Korean word from 人稱 (“(grammar) person”)


문장

Sino-Korean word from 文章 (“(grammar) sentence”)

문장이 끝나면 마침표를 찍어야 합니다.

A full stop must be placed at the end of a sentence.

Munjang-i kkeunnamyeon machimpyo-reul jjigeoya hamnida.


손톱

Of native Korean origin. From 손 (son, “hand”) + 톱 (top, “covering”).


혈액형

hyeoraekhyeong (romanization)
血液型 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ɾɛcçʌ̹ŋ]

[çʌ̹ɾe̞cçʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 血液型, from 血液 (“blood”) + 型 (“type”).


출혈

[t͡ɕʰuɾʝʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 出血, from 出 (“exit, leave”) + 血 (“blood”).


사마귀

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 사〯마괴〮 (Yale: sǎmàkwóy).


디스크

spinal disc herniation
spinal disc herniation

(pathology) spinal disc herniation, slipped disc


심근경색

ko-noun

심근경색 • (simgeun'gyeongsaek) (hanja 心筋梗塞)

simgeun'gyeongsaek (romanization)
心筋梗塞 (hanja)

[ɕʰimɡɯnɡjʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚]

[ɕʰimɡɯnɡjʌ̹ŋsʰe̞k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 心筋梗塞 (“heart attack, myocardial infarction”)

ko-etym-sino

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(medicine) heart attack, myocardial infarction


창자

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 腸子 (“intestines, guts”).


노안

Sino-Korean word from 老眼, from 老 (“old”) + 眼 (“eye”)


노안

Sino-Korean word from 老 (“old”) + 顔 (“face”)

(South Korea, medicine) face with wrinkles due to old age or bad habits


체언

명사, 대명사, 수사는 체언에 속한다.

Nouns, pronouns, and numerals are classified as cheeon.

myeongsa, daemyeongsa, susa-neun cheeon-e sokhanda.

(grammar) uninflected/indeclinable word, indeclinable nominal (in Korean or Japanese)


폐기종

[ˈpʰe̞(ː)ɡid͡ʑo̞ŋ]


포트

(computing) port (logical or physical construct into and from which data are transferred)


터치패드

[tʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰipʰɛdɯ]

[tʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰipʰe̞dɯ]


창포검

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋpʰo̞ɡʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 菖蒲 (“sweet flag, a kind of plant”) + 劒 (“sword”)

ko-etym-Sino

(history, weaponry) single-bladed straight sword used during the Joseon dynasty (often it a form of concealed weapon)


환도

Sino-Korean word from 環 (“rings (of the scabbard)”) + 刀 (“sword”)

(history, weaponry) single-bladed curved military sword used during the Joseon dynasty (much closer to Japanese wakazaki in appearance in real life)


운검

Sino-Korean word from 雲 (“"high" by status”) + 劍 (“sword”)

(history, weaponry) highly-decorated single-bladed curved sword used by the member of the royal guards during the Joseon dynasty


전차

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰa̠]


원추각막

wonchugangmak (romanization)
圓錐角膜 (hanja)

[wʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰuɡa̠ŋma̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 圓 (“circle”), 錐 (“cone”), 角 (“angle”) and 膜 (“membrane”).


불사조

Sino-Korean word from 不死鳥, from 不死 (“undying”) + 鳥 (“bird”).

ko-etym-sino

충실한 친구는 불사조와 같다.

chungsilhan chin'guneun bulsajowa gatda.


어근

Sino-Korean word from 語根, from 語 (“word”) + 根 (“root”)


유륜

(anatomy) areola (circle around the nipple)


해부학

Sino-Korean word from 解剖學, from 解剖 (“dissection”) + 學 (“-logy”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 解剖学 (kaibōgaku).


정식

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 程式 (“standard form”).


정식

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 整式, from 整 (“orderly, neat”) + 式 (“math formula”).

(algebra) algebraic expression with only addition, subtraction or multiplication operations, without any variable in the denominator or the radical sign


수심

Sino-Korean word from 垂心, from 垂 (“to dangle; to hang”) + 心 (“heart”)


마디

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄃᆡ (Yale: mòtòy).


정사각형

jeongsagakhyeong (romanization)
正四角形 (hanja)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋsʰa̠ɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]


인체

Sino-Korean word from 人體, from 人 (“human”) + 體 (“form, body”).

ko-etym-sino

(anatomy, physiology) human body, organism


유음

(South Korea, phonetics, phonology) liquid consonant


제법

Sino-Korean word from 諸 (“all”) + 法 (“dharma factor; phenomenon”).

[t͡ɕe̞bʌ̹p̚]

(Buddhism, philosophy) all existent phenomena


석기 시대

Seokgi sidae (romanization)
石器時代 (hanja)

[sʰʌ̹k̚k͈i ɕʰidɛ]

Sino-Korean word from 石器時代, from 石器 (“stone tool”) + 時代 (“age”).


청동기 시대

ko-pos

청동기 시대 • (Cheongdonggi sidae) (hanja 靑銅器時代)

Cheongdonggi sidae (romanization)
靑銅器時代 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋdo̞ŋɡi ɕʰidɛ]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋdo̞ŋɡi ɕʰide̞]

Sino-Korean word from 靑銅器時代, from 靑銅器 (“bronzeware”) + 時代 (“age”).


철기 시대

Cheolgi sidae (romanization)
鐵器時代 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɡi ɕʰidɛ]

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭɡi ɕʰide̞]

Sino-Korean word from 鐵器時代, from 鐵器 (“ironware”) + 時代 (“age”).


내강

[ˈnɛ(ː)ɡa̠ŋ]

(anatomy) lumen (cavity within tubular organ)


하이퍼링크

(computing, Internet) hyperlink (link from one electronic document to another)


애플리케이션

[ɛpʰɯʎʎikʰe̞iɕʰʌ̹n]

[e̞pʰɯʎʎikʰe̞iɕʰʌ̹n]


시상

[ˈɕʰi(ː)sʰa̠ŋ]


시상하부

[시(ː)상하(ː)부]


외접원

[ˈø̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹bwʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 外接圓, from 外 (“outside”) + 接 (“to connect”) + 圓 (“circle”)


내접원

[ˈnɛ(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹bwʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 內接圓, from 內 (“inside”) + 接 (“to connect”) + 圓 (“circle”)


방접원

[pa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹bwʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 傍接圓, from 傍 (“side”) + 接 (“to connect”) + 圓 (“circle”)


방심

Sino-Korean word from 傍心, from 傍 (“side”) + 心 (“center”)


외심

[ˈø̞(ː)ɕʰim]

Sino-Korean word from 外心, from 外 (“outside”) + 心 (“center”)


접선

[t͡ɕʌ̹ps͈ʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 接線, from 接 (“to connect”) + 線 (“line”)


윤회

Sino-Korean word from 輪廻, from 輪 (“wheel”) + 廻 (“to circle around”), from Middle Chinese 輪迴 (lwin hwoj)

(South Korea, philosophy, religion) samsara


우울증

uuljeung (romanization)
憂鬱症 (hanja)
憂鬱證 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 憂鬱症/憂鬱證, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


췌장암

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋa̠m]

Sino-Korean word from 췌장(膵臟) (chwejang, “pancreas”) + 암(癌) (am, “cancer”).


통풍

Sino-Korean word from 痛風, from 痛 (“ache”) + 風 (“wind”)


부조리

평생 부조리를 논하던 까뮈는 어느 날 교통사고로 사망했다. 참 어울리는 죽음이었다.

Camus, who spoke of the absurd all his life, died in a car crash one day. There could have been no more fitting death.

pyeongsaeng bujori-reul nonhadeon Kkamwi-neun eoneu nal gyotongsago-ro samanghaetda. cham eoullineun jugeum-ieotda.


벡터

(mathematics, physics, molecular biology) a vector


원시

Sino-Korean word from 遠視, from 遠 (“far”) + 視 (“sight”)


근시

Sino-Korean word from 近視, from 近 (“near”) + 視 (“sight”)


난시

Sino-Korean word from 亂視, from 亂 (“disordered”) + 視 (“sight”)


회백질

[ɸwe̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞bɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

[hø̞be̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 灰白質, from 灰白 (“gray”) + 質 (“matter”)


백질

[pɛk̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 白質, from 白 (“white”) + 質 (“matter”)


계승

(mathematics, combinatorics) a factorial


활용

(grammar) conjugation, declension, inflection


확률

Sino-Korean word from 確率 (“probability”)


모세혈관

mosehyeolgwan (romanization)
毛細血管 (hanja)

[mo̞sʰe̞ʝʌ̹ɭɡwa̠n]


제대

Sino-Korean word from 臍帶 (“umbilical cord”).


직접화법

jikjeophwabeop (romanization)
直接話法 (hanja)

[t͡ɕik̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹pʰwa̠bʌ̹p̚]

(grammar) direct speech (the writing of speech)


평성

[pʰjʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) level tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


삼초

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) triple burner. Further divided into 상초(上焦) (sangcho), 중초(中焦) (jungcho) and 하초(下焦) (hacho); literally all the internal organs in the body.


연골

(anatomy) cartilage (dense connective tissue)


공수병

Sino-Korean word from 恐水病, from 恐 (“fear”) + 水 (“water”) + 病 (“illness”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


황제

[ɸwa̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]


황제

[ɸwa̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]


송과선

[sʰo̞ŋɡwa̠sʰʌ̹n]


신경전달물질

ko-noun

신경전달물질 • (sin'gyeongjeondalmuljil) (hanja 神經傳導物質)

sin'gyeongjeondalmuljil (romanization)
神經傳導物質 (hanja)

[ɕʰinɡjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹nda̠ɭmuʎt͡ɕ͈iɭ]


화학전달물질

화학전달물질 • (hwahakjeondalmuljil) (hanja 化學傳導物質)

hwahakjeondalmuljil (romanization)
化學傳導物質 (hanja)

[ˈɸwa̠(ː)ɦa̠k̚ t͡ɕʌ̹nda̠ɭ muʎt͡ɕ͈iɭ]


항문 괄약근

항문 괄약근 • (hangmun gwaryakgeun) (hanja 肛門括約筋)

hangmun gwaryakgeun (romanization)
肛門括約筋 (hanja)


캐릭터

[kʰɛɾik̚tʰʌ̹]

[kʰe̞ɾik̚tʰʌ̹]

(computing) character (code representing a printing character or a control character)


종아리

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋa̠ɾi]

First attested in the Magyeong chojip eonhae (馬經抄集諺解 / 마경초집언해), 16th century, as Early Modern Korean 죵아리 (Yale: cwong.ali); equivalent to 종(踵) (jong, “heel”) + 아리 (-ari, suffix).

ko-etym-native

종아리를 맞다


ㆆ

(linguistics) In contemporary Korean dialectology, used to represent an archiphoneme which tenses the subsequent consonant.


코퓰러

[kʰo̞pʰjuɭɭʌ̹]


도깨비

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 돗〮가비〮 (Yale: twóskàpí).

(mythology) dokkaebi (mythical being in Korean folklore or fairy tales)


폐렴

Sino-Korean word from 肺炎, from 肺 (“lung”) + 炎 (“inflammation”).
염 (炎, yeom) is read irregularly as 렴 (ryeom).


반올림

반(半) (ban, “half”) + 올림 (ollim, “elevating; rounding off”, from 올리다 (ollida, “to raise”)).

compound

from <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">올리다</i> (ollida, “to raise”)

(mathematics) rounding off (to an integer or a decimal place)


근삿값

근사(近似) (geunsa, “approximating”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 값 (gap, “price; value”).

(mathematics) approximate value, approximation


행렬식

haengnyeolsik (romanization)
行列式 (hanja)

[hɛŋɲʌ̹ɭɕʰik̚]

[he̞ŋɲʌ̹ɭɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 行列式 (“determinant”)


사타구니

Of native Korean origin. From 샅 (sat, “gap, crotch”) + 아귀 (agwi, “angle”), originally from 샅 (sat) + 어귀 (eogwi, “entrance”).


가제

자료명은 假題임http://kostma.korea.ac.kr/dir/viewIf?uci=RIKS+CRMA+KSM-WD.0000.0000-20150331.OGURA_504


면적

[ˈmjɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

그것은 면적이 약 사백오십(450)만 제곱 킬로미터에 달하고 남극 대륙과 그린랜드에 이어서 세계에서 세번째로 큰 얼음 더미를 차지하고 있다.
geugeoseun myeonjeogi yak sabaegosip(450)man jegop killomiteo'e dalhago namgeuk daeryukgwa geurillaendeue ieoseo segyeeseo sebeonjjaero keun eoreum deomireul chajihago itda.
It is about 4.5 million square kilometers in area and holds the world’s third largest collection of ice after Antarctica and Greenland.
2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns (The original sentence in English)


선창

[sʰʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 癬瘡, from 癬 (“ringworm”) + 瘡 (“skin boil”).

ko-sino

(traditional Korean medicine, dermatology) skin disease caused by dermatophytes, including dry and wet forms and mainly involving the face


진여

(Buddhism, philosophy) suchness, thusness (existence as it is)


분수

Sino-Korean word from 分數, from 分 (“fraction”) + 數 (“number”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

분수는 최대한 약분을 해야 된다.

A Fraction must be reduced to its simplest form.

Bunsu-neun choedaehan yakbun-eul hae-ya doenda.


시제

(grammar) tense (verb forms distinguishing time)


배꼽

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (Yale: poy-s-pwok).

ko-etym-native

(anatomy) navel (remnant of umbilical cord)


체중

[t͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑuŋ]

체중을 감소시키다.


아테지

(linguistics) The use of kanji chosen primarily for their phonetic or semantic value to represent foreign or native Japanese words, or the kanji so used.


맬웨어

(computing) malware (software developed to cause harm to a computer system)


스파이웨어

(computing) spyware (software that surreptitiously monitors and reports activity)


랜섬웨어

[ɾɛnsʰʌ̹mwe̞ʌ̹]

[ɾe̞nsʰʌ̹mwe̞ʌ̹]


정신분열병

ko-noun

정신분열병 • (jeongsinbunyeolbyeong) (hanja 精神分裂病)

jeongsinbunyeolbyeong (romanization)
精神分裂病 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɕʰin puɲʌ̹ɭbjʌ̹ŋ]

(pathology, now disfavoured) schizophrenia


조현병

johyeonbyeong (romanization)
調絃病 (hanja)

[t͡ɕo̞ʝʌ̹nbjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 調絃 (“tuning a stringed instrument”) + 病 (“disease”), i.e. disease of misattunement (of the brain).
This is a euphemistic name introduced by the Korean Medical Association in March 2011, in order to replace the former misnomer-ic and stigmatising name of 정신분열병 (精神分裂病, jeongsinbunyeolbyeong, “mind-splitting disease”).


목청

[mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋ]


육각수

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


직사각형

jiksagakhyeong (romanization)
直四角形 (hanja)

[t͡ɕiks͈a̠ɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]


구분자

Sino-Korean word from 區分字, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


철자법

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠p͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 철자(綴字) (cheolja, “spelling”) + 법(法) (beop, “law; method”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


콜레라

[kʰo̞ɭɭe̞ɾa̠]


뼈대

뼈대가 단단한 사람


부상

(Chinese mythology) Fusang, legendary land to the East commonly assumed to be Japan


실크 로드

[ɕʰiɭkxɯ ɾo̞dɯ]


혈장

[çʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 血漿, with compound/genitive tensing applied


속쓰림

속 (sok, “inside”) + 쓰리 (sseuri-) + ㅁ (-m).


홍역

[ɸʷo̞ŋjʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 紅疫, from 紅 (“red”) + 疫 (“epidemic”)


승

2의 5승

17의 2승

m의 n승
m-ui nseung
nth power of m

(mathematics) Counter for exponents in mathematical formulae.


반절

[ˈpa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

(Chinese phonetics) fanqie (in traditional Chinese lexicography, a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation)


어휘소

어휘 (語彙, eohwi, “word”) + 소 (素, so, “element”)


미분몫

differential quotient
differential quotient


미분법

Sino-Korean word from 微分 (“differential”) + 法 (“method”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

differential calculus
differential calculus


차분법

Sino-Korean word from 差分法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


정적분

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚p͈un]


부정적분

bujeongjeokbun (romanization)
不定積分 (hanja)

[pud͡ʑʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚p͈un]


중적분

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚p͈un]


우라누스

From Latin Ūranus, from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”).


아프로디테

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


아테나

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ).


티탄

(Greek mythology) Titan (mythological giant)


헤파이스토스

From Ancient Greek Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos).


콘스탄티노폴리스

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(history) Constantinople (the capital city of the Byzantine Empire, in modern Turkey, named after Constantine, Roman emperor)


비잔티움 제국

비잔티움 (Bijantium, “Byzantine”) + 제국(帝國) (jeguk, “empire”).


비잔티움

(history, Byzantine Empire) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


로마 제국

로마 (Roma, “Rome”) + 제국(帝國) (jeguk, “empire”).


신성 로마 제국

[ɕʰinsʰʌ̹ŋ ɾo̞ma̠ t͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡuk̚]

신성(神聖) (sinseong, “holiness”) + 로마 (Roma, “Rome”) + 제국(帝國) (jeguk, “empire”)


플러그인

[pʰɯɭɭʌ̹ɡɯin]


앱

(computing) app (small computer application)


입력 방법

imnyeok bangbeop (romanization)
入力方法 (hanja)

[imɲʌ̹k̚ pa̠ŋbʌ̹p̚]


윈도우

윈도우용


국제 음성 기호

ko-noun

국제 음성 기호 • (gukje eumseong giho) (hanja 國際音聲記號)

gukje eumseong giho (romanization)
國際音聲記號 (hanja)

[kuk̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ ɯmsʰʌ̹ŋ kiβo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 국제(國際) (gukje, “international”) + 음성(音聲) (eumseong, “sound”) + 기호(記號) (giho, “sign, symbol, mark”). See also Japanese 国際音声記号(こくさいおんせいきごう) (kokusai onsei kigō), Chinese 國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo).

ja-r

こくさい おんせい きごう

zh-l

國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet (a standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech)


발해

(history) Balhae, a 7-10th kingdom located around northern China and Korea; Balhae


라그나로크

[ɾa̠ɡɯna̠ɾo̞kxɯ]


반의어

banuieo (romanization)
反義語 (hanja)
反意語 (hanja)


동의어

dong'uieo (romanization)
同義語 (hanja)
同意語 (hanja)


유의어

유의어 사전(類義語辭典)


부정사

[pud͡ʑʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]


접두사

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚t͈usʰa̠]


인플레이션

[inpʰɯɭɭe̞iɕʰʌ̹n]


페스트

[pʰe̞sʰɯtʰɯ]


유행병

yuhaengbyeong (romanization)
流行病 (hanja)

[juɦɛŋp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

[juɦe̞ŋp͈jʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 流行病, from 流行 (“widespreadness, circulation”) + 病 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


한정사

[ha̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]


능동태

[nɯŋdo̞ŋtʰɛ]


비교급

Sino-Korean word from 比較級, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


최상급

[ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɡɯp̚]

[ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɡɯp̚]


명령법

myeongnyeongbeop (romanization)
命令法 (hanja)

[ˈmjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ŋp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 命令法, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


사단

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 端 (“clues”), introduced by the fourth-century BCE philosophical treatise Mencius.

惻隱之心 惻隱之心#Korean

(Confucianism, philosophy) the four universal emotions that reveal the fundamental goodness of humanity:

측은지심 (惻隱之心, cheugeunjisim, “compassion and sympathy”)

羞惡之心 羞惡之心#Korean

수오지심 (羞惡之心, suojisim, “shame and dislike [of wrongdoing]”)

辭讓之心 辭讓之心#Korean

사양지심 (辭讓之心, sayangjisim, “modesty and politeness”)

是非之心 是非之心#Korean

시비지심 (是非之心, sibijisim, “discrimination between good and bad”)


올림말

From 올림 (ollim, substantive form of 올리다 (ollida, “to raise”)) + 말 (mal, “word”).

com

substantive form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">올리다</i> (ollida, “to raise”)

(linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word)


곱하다

ko-verb

곱하다 • (gophada) (infinitive 곱해 or 곱하여, sequential 곱하니)

gophada (romanization)
곱해 (infinitive)
곱하여 (infinitive)
곱하니 (sequential)
곱한다 (formal indicative non-past)
곱해 (indicative informal non-past)
곱해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
곱했다 (formal indicative past)
곱했어 (indicative informal past)
곱했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
곱했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
곱하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
곱해 (informal interrogative non-past)
곱해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
곱했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
곱했어 (informal interrogative past)
곱했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
곱했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
곱하자 (formal hortative)
곱해 (hortative informal)
곱해요 (hortative informal polite)
곱하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
곱해라 (formal imperative)
곱하여라 (formal imperative)
곱해 (imperative informal)
곱해요 (imperative informal polite)
곱합시오 (formal imperative polite)
곱하겠다 (assertive formal)
곱하겠어 (assertive informal)
곱하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
곱하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
곱해 (causative formal)
곱해서 (causative informal)
곱하여서 (causative informal)
곱하니 (causative informal polite)
곱하니까 (causative formal polite)
곱하지만 (contrastive formal)
곱하는데 (contrastive informal)
곱하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
곱하고 (conjunctive formal)
곱하면 (conditional formal)
곱해야 (conditional informal)
곱하여야 (conditional informal)
곱하려고 (formal motive-form)
곱함 (formal noun-from-verb)
곱하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
곱했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
곱하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
곱했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곱하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곱한 (determiner formal past)
곱하는 (determiner formal present)
곱할 (determiner formal future)
곱하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
곱하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
곱하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
곱하셨다 (formal indicative past)
곱하셨어 (indicative informal past)
곱하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
곱하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
곱하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
곱하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
곱하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
곱하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
곱하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
곱하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
곱하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
곱하시라 (formal imperative)
곱하셔 (imperative informal)
곱하세요 (imperative informal polite)
곱하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
곱하시겠다 (assertive formal)
곱하시겠어 (assertive informal)
곱하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
곱하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
곱하셔 (causative formal)
곱하셔서 (causative informal)
곱하시니 (causative informal polite)
곱하시니까 (causative formal polite)
곱하시지만 (contrastive formal)
곱하시는데 (contrastive informal)
곱하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
곱하시고 (conjunctive formal)
곱하시면 (conditional formal)
곱하셔야 (conditional informal)
곱하시려고 (formal motive-form)
곱하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
곱하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
곱하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
곱하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곱하신 (determiner formal past)
곱하시는 (determiner formal present)
곱하실 (determiner formal future)

곱 (gop) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


전주

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɲd͡ʑu]

Sino-Korean word from 轉注 (“extended meaning”).

ko-etym-sino

(linguistics) figurative extension of meaning


한어

Sino-Korean word from 漢語, from 漢 (“China”) + 語 (“language”).

한어 방언의 연구 ― haneo bang'eon-ui yeon'gu ― study of Sinitic topolects

고대 한어 독본

(linguistics or Yanbian) Chinese language

(linguistics) Sino-Japanese vocabulary, kango


차용어

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)joŋʌ̹]


디스켓

(computer hardware) floppy disk; diskette


플러스

[pʰɯɭɭʌ̹s͈ɯ]


두음 법칙

dueum beopchik (romanization)
頭音法則 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 頭音法則, from 頭音 (“initial sound”) + 法則 (“law”)

(linguistics, South Korea) the "initial law" (a rule that alters the spelling of Sino-Korean words that begin with the consonant ㄹ (l) and ㄴ (n))


두음

Sino-Korean word from 頭音, from 頭 (“head, first, beginning”) + 音 (“sound”)


종양

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋja̠ŋ]


충

(formal, especially philosophy) loyalty; allegiance

the hanja entry at 忠 for Sino-Korean compounds of 충


핵심부

구체적으로 원천코드가 완전히 공개된 Linux핵심부 2.6.9판을 대상으로 그 동작원리와 프로그람적인 실현에 대하여 8개장에 걸쳐 해설하였다.

Juche 97 (2008), Linux 핵심부 해설서 (Linux haeksimbu haeseolseo), 교육성 교육정보쎈터 (Gyoyukseong Gyoyuk Jeongbo Ssenteo), page 2

guchejeogeuro woncheonkodeuga wanjeonhi gonggaedoen Linuxhaeksimbu 2.6.9paneul daesang'euro geu dongjagwolliwa peurogeuramjeogin silhyeone daehayeo 8gaejang'e geolcheo haeseolhayeotda.


과거시제

[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹ɕʰid͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 과거(過去) (gwageo) + 시제(時制) (sije).


미래시제

[ˈmi(ː)ɾɛɕʰid͡ʑe̞]


현재시제

hyeonjaesije (romanization)
現在時制 (hanja)

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑɛɕʰid͡ʑe̞]

[ˈçɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞ɕʰid͡ʑe̞]


붙여넣기

[put͡ɕʰʌ̹nʌ̹cçi]


음가

Sino-Korean word from 音價, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


수분류사

Compound of 수 (su, “number”) + 분류 (bullyu, “classification”) + 사 (sa, “word”).


포경

[ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋ]


오미자

Sino-Korean word from 五味子, from 五 (“five”) + 味 (“flavour”) + 子 (“child”)

ko-etym-Sino

(traditional Chinese medicine) Schisandra chinensis (five-flavor berry, magnolia berry), a medicinal herb.


오버클럭

[o̞bʌ̹kxɯɭɭʌ̹k̚]

오버클럭을 할때는 프로세서에 무리가 안가도록 발열에 잘 신경써야 한다.

When overclocking, be careful not to overheat the processor.

obeokeulleogeul halttaeneun peuroseseo'e muriga an'gadorok baryeore jal sin'gyeongsseoya handa.


해상도

(photography, computer graphics) resolution


천지인

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiin]

(Eastern philosophy) heaven, earth, and man


튕기다

ko-verb

튕기다 • (twinggida) (infinitive 튕겨 or 튕기어, sequential 튕기니)

twinggida (romanization)
튕겨 (infinitive)
튕기어 (infinitive)
튕기니 (sequential)
튕긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
튕겨 (indicative informal non-past)
튕겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
튕겼다 (formal indicative past)
튕겼어 (indicative informal past)
튕겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
튕겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
튕기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
튕겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
튕겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
튕겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
튕겼어 (informal interrogative past)
튕겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
튕겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
튕기자 (formal hortative)
튕겨 (hortative informal)
튕겨요 (hortative informal polite)
튕기어요 (hortative informal polite)
튕기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
튕겨라 (formal imperative)
튕기어라 (formal imperative)
튕겨 (imperative informal)
튕겨요 (imperative informal polite)
튕기어요 (imperative informal polite)
튕깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
튕기겠다 (assertive formal)
튕기겠어 (assertive informal)
튕기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
튕기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
튕겨 (causative formal)
튕겨서 (causative informal)
튕기어서 (causative informal)
튕기니 (causative informal polite)
튕기니까 (causative formal polite)
튕기지만 (contrastive formal)
튕기는데 (contrastive informal)
튕기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
튕기고 (conjunctive formal)
튕기면 (conditional formal)
튕겨야 (conditional informal)
튕기어야 (conditional informal)
튕기려고 (formal motive-form)
튕김 (formal noun-from-verb)
튕기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
튕겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
튕기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
튕겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튕기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튕긴 (determiner formal past)
튕기는 (determiner formal present)
튕길 (determiner formal future)
튕기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
튕기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
튕기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
튕기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
튕기셨다 (formal indicative past)
튕기셨어 (indicative informal past)
튕기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
튕기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
튕기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
튕기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
튕기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
튕기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
튕기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
튕기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
튕기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
튕기시라 (formal imperative)
튕기셔 (imperative informal)
튕기세요 (imperative informal polite)
튕기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
튕기시겠다 (assertive formal)
튕기시겠어 (assertive informal)
튕기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
튕기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
튕기셔 (causative formal)
튕기셔서 (causative informal)
튕기시니 (causative informal polite)
튕기시니까 (causative formal polite)
튕기시지만 (contrastive formal)
튕기시는데 (contrastive informal)
튕기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
튕기시고 (conjunctive formal)
튕기시면 (conditional formal)
튕기셔야 (conditional informal)
튕기시려고 (formal motive-form)
튕기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
튕기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
튕기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
튕기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튕기신 (determiner formal past)
튕기시는 (determiner formal present)
튕기실 (determiner formal future)

(computing, intransitive, of a program) to crash


천도

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ndo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 天道, from 天 (“heaven”) + 道 (“way”), from Middle Chinese 天道.

ko-etym-Sino

(literary, philosophy) laws of nature; laws of heaven


정관사

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɡwa̠nsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 定冠詞 (“definite article”)


부정관사

bujeonggwansa (romanization)
不定冠詞 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 不定冠詞 (“indefinite article”)

(grammar) indefinite article: a and an in English, ein in German and un in French.


화제한어

[ɸwa̠d͡ʑe̞ɦa̠nʌ̹]

(linguistics) Japanese-made Chinese-character-based words, wasei kango


치우

(Chinese mythology) Chiyou (tribal leader of the ancient Nine Li tribe)


감염증

[ˈka̠(ː)mjʌ̹mt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 感染症, from 感染 (“infection”) + 症 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


해제

영문해제


복희

(Chinese mythology) Fuxi (a legendary ancient Chinese ruler and culture hero)


여와

(Chinese mythology) Nüwa, the goddess who repaired heaven and created mankind


양성

Sino-Korean word from 陽性 (“positive, masculine”)

masculinity
(linguistics) masculine gender


위음성

Sino-Korean word from 僞陰性, from 僞 (“false”) + 陰性 (“negativity”)


로그아웃

[ɾo̞ɡɯa̠ut̚]


동글

(computer hardware) dongle (any small device that plugs into an electronic device, typically a computer, and alters its functionality)


안드로이드

(computing, mobile telephony) Android OS


북송

Sino-Korean word from 北宋, from 北 (“north”) + 宋 (“Song”)


전한

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɦa̠n]

Sino-Korean word from 前漢, from 前 (“previous”) + 漢 (“Han”)


서진

Sino-Korean word from 西晉, from 西 (“west”) + 晉 (“Jin”)


서진

Sino-Korean word from 西秦, from 西 (“west”) + 秦 (“Qin”)


목통

목 (mok, “neck”) + 통 (tong, “vessel, basket”)


목통

Sino-Korean word from 木通 (“Akebia quinata”).

ko-etym-sino

(botany, traditional medicine) chocolate vine (Akebia quinata)


북위

Sino-Korean word from 北魏, from 北 (“north”) + 魏 (“Wei”)


후연

Sino-Korean word from 後燕, from 後 (“afterwards”) + 燕 (“Yan”)


봉사기

Sino-Korean word from 奉仕 (“service”) + 機.


후두

후두에 가해진 충격은 기절이나 뇌진탕을 유발하기 쉽다.

Occipital trauma can easily lead to fainting or concussions.

Hudu-e gahaejin chunggyeog-eun gijeor-ina noejintang-eul yubalha-gi swipda.

(anatomy) (formal) back of one's head; occiput


전상장골극

ko-noun

전상장골극 • (jeonsangjanggolgeuk) (hanja 前上腸骨棘)

jeonsangjanggolgeuk (romanization)
前上腸骨棘 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋɡo̞ɭɡɯk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 前 (“front”) + 上 (“upper part”) + 腸骨 (“ilium”) + 棘 (“spine”)


대퇴사두근

daetoesadugeun (romanization)
大腿四頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大腿四頭筋, from 大腿 (“thigh”) + 四頭筋 (“quadriceps”)


대둔근

Sino-Korean word from 大臀筋, from 大 (“big; large”) + 臀 (“buttocks”) + 筋 (“muscle”)


대퇴이두근

daetoeidugeun (romanization)
大腿二頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 大腿二頭筋, from 大腿 (“thigh”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps”)


과거형

[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɡʌ̹ʝʌ̹ŋ]


슬픔증

[sʰɯɭpʰɯmt͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]

From 슬픔 (seulpeum, “sadness”) + 증(症) (-jeung, “illness”).


정음

《훈민정음》
Hunmin Jeongeum

(Chinese linguistics) proper pronunciation


속음

Sino-Korean word from 俗音, from 俗 (“vernacular”) + 音 (“pronunciation; sound”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese linguistics) vernacular pronunciation; an unorthodox reading that became widespread


상완삼두근

ko-noun

상완삼두근 • (sang'wansamdugeun) (hanja 上腕三頭筋)

sang'wansamdugeun (romanization)
上腕三頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 上腕三頭筋, from 上腕 (“upper arm”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps”)


점대칭

[t͡ɕʌ̹mdɛt͡ɕʰiŋ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹mde̞t͡ɕʰiŋ]

From 점 (點, jeom, “point”) + 대칭 (對稱, daeching, “symmetrical”).


중심닮음

From 중심(中心) (jungsim) + 닮 (dam-) + 음 (-eum).

(North Korea, mathematics) point symmetry


내측광근

naecheukgwanggeun (romanization)
內側廣筋 (hanja)

[ˈnɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰɯk̚k͈wa̠ŋɡɯn]

[ˈne̞(ː)t͡ɕʰɯk̚k͈wa̠ŋɡɯn]

Sino-Korean word from 內側 (“inner side”) + 廣 (“broad”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)


구결자

[ˈku(ː)ɡjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]

Sino-Korean word from 口訣字, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


외복사근

Sino-Korean word from 外 (“outside”) + 腹 (“abdomen”) + 斜 (“oblique; slanting”) + 筋 (“tendon; sinew”)

(anatomy) abdominal external oblique muscle


상완이두근

sang'wanidugeun (romanization)
上腕二頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 上腕二頭筋, from 上腕 (“upper arm”) + 二頭筋 (“biceps”)


하퇴삼두근

hatoesamdugeun (romanization)
下腿三頭筋 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 下腿三頭筋, from 下腿 (“lower leg”) + 三頭筋 (“triceps”).


사회적 거리두기

[sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚ kɘ(ː)ɾiduɡi]

From 사회적(社會的) (sahoejeok, “social”) + 거리(距離) (geori, “distance”) + 두기 (dugi, “placing”). Calque of English social distancing.


주사

Sino-Korean word from 注射, from 注 (“pour”) + 射 (“shoot”).


자유지상주의

ko-noun

자유지상주의 • (jayujisangjuui) (hanja 自由至上主義)

jayujisangjuui (romanization)
自由至上主義 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 自由 (“liberty; freedom”) + 至上 (“coming first”) + 主義 (“ism”).


자유의지주의

jayuuijijuui (romanization)
自由意志主義 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 自由意志主義, from 自由 (“liberty; freedom”) + 意志 (“will”) + 主義 (“ism”).


이영보래

[ˈi(ː)jʌ̹ŋbo̞ɾɛ]

Sino-Korean word from 以 (“using”) + 影 (“ㆆ (q) /*ʔ/”) + 補 (“supplement”) + 來 (“ㄹ (l) /*l/”). From the preface of the Dongguk Jeongun.

ko-etym-Sino

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ㆆ</i> (q) /*ʔ/

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ㄹ</i> (l) /*l/

(phonology) The phenomenon in Middle Korean (in the book Dongguk Jeongun) where the hangul consonant cluster ㅭ (lq) /*-lʔ/ was used to represent the Middle Chinese final consonant /*-t/, alongside ㅂ (p) /*-p/ (MC: /*-p/) and ㄱ (k) /*-k/ (MC: /*-k/).


반시읏

(North Korea, phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㅿ.


여린히읗

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆆ.


꼭지이응

[k͈o̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iiɯŋ]

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆁ.


본음

Sino-Korean word from 本音, from 本 (“original”) + 音 (“pronunciation; sound”).


심마니말

From 심마니 (simmani, “ginseng digger”) + 말 (mal, “speech”).

com

(historical, linguistics) A coded cant historically used by Korean ginseng gatherers, both to hide the best ginseng spots from outsiders (since ginseng was an extremely valuable product) and because it was believed that using normal language would make it harder to find ginseng. Typically, common words are replaced by figurative or ideophonic expressions; loanwords from Manchu may also be used.


풀이

풀— (pul-, “to unravel”) + 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).


나환자

Sino-Korean word from 나(癩) (na, “leprosy”) + 환자(患者) (hwanja, “patient”).

ko-etym-sino

나환자 식민지

(medicine) a leper (someone suffering from leprosy)


된시옷

Of native Korean origin. From 되다 (doeda, “strong”) + 시옷 (siot, “the Korean letter ㅅ (s)”).

compound

the Korean letter <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">ㅅ</i> (s)

(phonetics) the Korean fortis consonant /s͈/, written ㅆ (ss)


지혈

Sino-Korean word from 止血, from 止 + 血 (“blood”).

ko-etym-sino

(medicine, hematology) staunching; hemostasis, haemostasis


화법

[ɸwa̠p͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 話 (“speech”) + 法 (“method”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

(linguistics) speech, as in indirect speech or direct speech


마인어

Sino-Korean word from 馬 (“Malaysia”) + 印 (“Indonesia”) + 語 (“language”).

(linguistics) Malay language (Southeast Asian language of which Malaysian and Indonesian are the official standards)


몽어

Sino-Korean word from 蒙語, from 蒙 (“Mongol”) + 語 (“language”).

(historical, linguistics) Classical Mongolian language, the literary language of the Early Modern Mongols


자취

[t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰɥi]

[t͡ɕa̠t͡ɕʰy]

From Middle Korean 자최〮 (càchwóy), from Old Korean 跡烏 (*CACHwo).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 자최〮 (Yale: càchwóy).

ko-etym-native

(mathematics) locus (set of points satisfying a condition)


졸도

Sino-Korean word from 卒倒. See also Japanese 卒倒 (sottō).

(medicine) fainting; loss of consciousness


어깻죽지뼈

[ʌ̹k͈ɛt̚t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

[ʌ̹k͈ɛt͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

[ʌ̹k͈e̞t̚t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

[ʌ̹k͈e̞t͡ɕ͈uk̚t͡ɕ͈ip͈jʌ̹]

From 어깨 (eokkae, “shoulder”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive marker) + 죽지 (jukji, “shoulder blade”) + 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


경고창

gyeonggochang (romanization)
警告窓 (hanja)

[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡo̞t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 경고(警告) (gyeonggo, “warning, caution”) + 창(窓) (chang, “window”).


수면제

Sino-Korean word from 睡眠 (“sleep”) + 劑 (“concoction”).

저런 여자들이 먹는 건 청산가립니다. 수면제 몇 알 먹고 떠들썩한 연극 같은 건 안 하지요. 그것만은 고마운 일이지만.

1964, 김승옥／金承鈺 [Kim Seung-ok], 무진기행／霧津記行 [A Trip to Mujin]:

It's cyanide, that women like these take. They won't set off a ruckus with just a few sleeping pills. We're grateful for that, at least.

Jeoreon yeoja-deur-i meongneun geon cheongsan'garim-nida. Sumyeonje myeot al meokgo tteodeulsseok-han yeon'geuk gateun geon an hajiyo. Geugeon-man-eun gomaun ir-ijiman.


표제어

pyojeeo (romanization)
標題語 (hanja)
表題語 (hanja)

(linguistics) entry (in a dictionary), headword, lemma


형태소

[çʌ̹ŋtʰɛsʰo̞]

[çʌ̹ŋtʰe̞sʰo̞]


암순응

(physiology) dark adaptation; adaptation to darkness


코딩하다

ko-verb

코딩하다 • (kodinghada) (infinitive 코딩해 or 코딩하여, sequential 코딩하니)

kodinghada (romanization)
코딩해 (infinitive)
코딩하여 (infinitive)
코딩하니 (sequential)
코딩한다 (formal indicative non-past)
코딩해 (indicative informal non-past)
코딩해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
코딩합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
코딩했다 (formal indicative past)
코딩했어 (indicative informal past)
코딩했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
코딩했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
코딩하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
코딩해 (informal interrogative non-past)
코딩해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
코딩합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
코딩했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
코딩했어 (informal interrogative past)
코딩했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
코딩했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
코딩하자 (formal hortative)
코딩해 (hortative informal)
코딩해요 (hortative informal polite)
코딩하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
코딩해라 (formal imperative)
코딩하여라 (formal imperative)
코딩해 (imperative informal)
코딩해요 (imperative informal polite)
코딩합시오 (formal imperative polite)
코딩하겠다 (assertive formal)
코딩하겠어 (assertive informal)
코딩하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
코딩하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
코딩해 (causative formal)
코딩해서 (causative informal)
코딩하여서 (causative informal)
코딩하니 (causative informal polite)
코딩하니까 (causative formal polite)
코딩하지만 (contrastive formal)
코딩하는데 (contrastive informal)
코딩하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
코딩하고 (conjunctive formal)
코딩하면 (conditional formal)
코딩해야 (conditional informal)
코딩하여야 (conditional informal)
코딩하려고 (formal motive-form)
코딩함 (formal noun-from-verb)
코딩하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
코딩했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
코딩하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
코딩했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
코딩하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
코딩한 (determiner formal past)
코딩하는 (determiner formal present)
코딩할 (determiner formal future)
코딩하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
코딩하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
코딩하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
코딩하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
코딩하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
코딩하셨다 (formal indicative past)
코딩하셨어 (indicative informal past)
코딩하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
코딩하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
코딩하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
코딩하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
코딩하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
코딩하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
코딩하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
코딩하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
코딩하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
코딩하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
코딩하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
코딩하시라 (formal imperative)
코딩하셔 (imperative informal)
코딩하세요 (imperative informal polite)
코딩하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
코딩하시겠다 (assertive formal)
코딩하시겠어 (assertive informal)
코딩하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
코딩하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
코딩하셔 (causative formal)
코딩하셔서 (causative informal)
코딩하시니 (causative informal polite)
코딩하시니까 (causative formal polite)
코딩하시지만 (contrastive formal)
코딩하시는데 (contrastive informal)
코딩하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
코딩하시고 (conjunctive formal)
코딩하시면 (conditional formal)
코딩하셔야 (conditional informal)
코딩하시려고 (formal motive-form)
코딩하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
코딩하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
코딩하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
코딩하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
코딩하신 (determiner formal past)
코딩하시는 (determiner formal present)
코딩하실 (determiner formal future)

코딩 (koding) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


상성

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


거성

[ˈkɘ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) departing tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


입성

Sino-Korean word from 入聲 (“entering tone, checked tone”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


어휘장

[ˈɘ(ː)ɦɥid͡ʑa̠ŋ]

[ˈɘ(ː)ɦyd͡ʑa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 語彙 (“vocabulary”) + 場 (“field”).

(linguistics, translation studies) semantic field, lexical field (group of words relating to the same subject)


하오체

From 하오 (hao, semi-formal imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).

compound

semi-formal imperative of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada, “to do”)

‘다음 방정식의 해를 구하시오’는 하오체의 예시입니다.
‘da'eum bangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhasio’-neun haoche-ui yesi-imnida.
da'eum bangjeongsig-ui hae-reul guhasio ["Please find the solution to this equation"] is an example of haoche.

(grammar) The semi-formal speech level in Korean.

Gyeongsang dialect
Hamgyong dialect
Jeolla dialect


내과

Sino-Korean word from 內科, with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

(medicine) department in a hospital that practises this medical discipline


고저 악센트

ko-noun

고저 악센트 • (gojeo aksenteu) (hanja 高低 악센트)

gojeo aksenteu (romanization)
高低 악센트 (hanja)

고저(高低) (gojeo, “pitch”) + 악센트 (aksenteu, “accent”).

compound

고저 악센트를 가진 언어 중 일본어가 우리에게 가장 익숙할 것입니다.

Among the languages with pitch accent, Japanese will be the most familiar to us.

gojeo aksenteu-reul gajin eoneo jung ilboneo-ga uri-ege gajang iksukhal geosimnida.


새로고침

[sʰɛɾo̞ɡo̞t͡ɕʰim]

[sʰe̞ɾo̞ɡo̞t͡ɕʰim]

Univerbation of 새로 (saero, “newly”) + 고침 (gochim, “changing, fixing”, substantive form of 고치다 (gochida, “to change, to fix”)).

univerbation

substantive form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">고치다</i> (gochida, “to change, to fix”)

ko-l

새로고침 아이콘 (saerogochim aikon, “the refresh icon”)

새로고침을 재빨리 해야 콘서트 티켓팅에 성공할 수 있다.

You need to refresh very quickly in order to succeed at booking the concert tickets.

saerogochim-eul jaeppalli haeya konseoteu tiket'ting-e seonggonghal su itda.

(computing) refreshing (a webpage, etc.)


파생어

[pʰa̠sʰɛŋʌ̹]

[pʰa̠sʰe̞ŋʌ̹]


전이

이 단백질의 폐암세포 증식 및 전이 조절 기전

the regulatory mechanism of this protein on the proliferation and metastasis of lung cancer cells

i danbaekjir-ui pyeamsepo jeungsik mit jeoni jojeol gijeon


합성어

[ha̠ps͈ʌ̹ŋʌ̹]


공변

Sino-Korean word from 共 (“together”) + 變 (“change”).

ko-etym-sino

(almost always compounded, algebra) covariant


치열

Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”).

사랑니를 빼지 않으면 치열 전체가 한쪽으로 밀릴 수도 있습니다.

If the wisdom tooth is not pulled, the whole row of teeth might be pushed to one side.

Sarangni-reul ppaeji aneumyeon chiyeol jeonche-ga hanjjog-euro millil su-do itseumnida.


치열

Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”).

치열에 관해서는 우선 완화제를 처방해 드리겠습니다.

As for the anal fissure, I will prescribe you laxatives for now.

Chiyeor-e gwanhaeseo-neun useon wanhwaje-reul cheobanghae deurigetseumnida.


치열

Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”).

(traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine) treatment of disease-inducing heat


계정

[ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

트위터 계정


훈가자

[ˈɸʷu(ː)nɡa̠d͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 訓 (“gloss”) + 假 (“borrow”) + 字 (“character”)

(linguistics) a semantically-adapted phonogram; in East Asia, a Chinese character which is used as a phonogram to write a non-Chinese language, and whose phonetic value derives from the native semantic equivalent of the Chinese character


훈주음종

hunjueumjong (romanization)
訓主音從 (hanja)

[ˈɸʷu(ː)ɲd͡ʑuɯmd͡ʑo̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 訓 (“logogram”) + 主 (“principal”) + 音 (“phonogram”) + 從 (“subsequent”). Popularized or coined by South Korean linguist Kim Wan-jin (김완진/金完鎭, born 1931), who identified the tendency.

coin

(linguistics) In Old Korean orthography, the tendency that a native Korean word is written by a combination of an initial logogram corresponding to the Chinese semantic equivalent, and a subsequent phonogram that denotes the word's final syllable or coda consonant


삼단논법

samdannonbeop (romanization)
三段論法 (hanja)


형이상학

hyeong'isanghak (romanization)
形而上學 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ŋisʰa̠ŋɦa̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 形而上學, from 形而上 (“metaphysical”) + 學 (“-logy”).


사잇소리

사이 (sai, “interval”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive morpheme) + 소리 (sori, “sound”)

compound

(phonology) an intervening phone in compound words

(phonology) specifically, a Korean morpheme (historically /-s-/, now usually surfacing as a tensing or gemination of the subsequent consonant) which was once a genitive marker and is still used to form compound words


발음법

[pa̠ɾɯmp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 發音 (“pronunciation”) + 法 (“rule”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

표준 발음법


불청불탁

bulcheongbultak (romanization)
不淸不濁 (hanja)

[puʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋbuɭtʰa̠k̚]

(phonetics) a word that refers to the common phonetic characteristics of the initial consonant system in Hunminjeongum: ㆁ (ㆁ, “ng”), ㄴ (n, “n”), ㅁ (m, “m”), ㅇ (', “ng”), ㄹ (l, “r”) and ㅿ (ㅿ, “z”) which corresponds to 疑母, 泥母, 孃母, 明母, 微母 and 喩母 in Chinese phonology.


청탁

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋtʰa̠k̚]

(phonetics) a voiceless sound and a voiced sound


연탁

Sino-Korean word from 連濁, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 連濁(れんだく) (rendaku, “rendaku”).

(linguistics) rendaku (voicing in Japanese compound words)


토이기어

Sino-Korean word from 土耳其語, from 土耳其 (“Turkey”) + 語 (“language”).

고대토이기어와의비교

1987, 이숭녕 [isungnyeong], “ko:나의 학문편력<12> 이숭녕 박사<전 서울대교수>”, in Maeil Business Newspaper:


거성불연삼

ko-noun

거성불연삼 • (geoseongburyeonsam) (hanja 去聲不連三)

geoseongburyeonsam (romanization)
去聲不連三 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 去聲 (“high pitch”) + 不 (“not”) + 連 (“continue”) + 三 (“thrice”), coined by Korean linguist Kim Wan-jin, who also coined 훈주음종 (訓主音從, hunjueumjong) and other important words in Korean historical linguistics.

ko-etym-sino

(linguistics) a Middle Korean tone sandhi process by which the penultimate syllable in an underlying sequence of three or more high-pitch syllables lowers to low pitch


패치

(medicine) a patch (adhesive drug-infused material)

한글 패치

Korean translation patch (of software, a program, a game, etc.)