음

Sino-Korean word from 音 (“sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation”).

ko-etym-Sino

the hanja entry at 音 for Sino-Korean compounds of 음

(Chinese phonology) reading of a character


반시옷

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㅿ.


모음

Sino-Korean word from 母音, from 母 (“mother”) + 音 (“sound”), Japanese 母音 (boin)


된소리

Of native Korean origin. From 되다 (doeda, “strong”) + 소리 (sori, “sound”).

(phonetics) a fortis; any of the doubled jamo (ㄲ (kk), ㄸ (tt), ㅃ (pp), ㅆ (ss), or ㅉ (jj))


자음

Sino-Korean word from 子音, from 子 (“child”) + 音 (“sound”), Japanese 子音 (shiin).


유음

(South Korea, phonetics, phonology) liquid consonant


평성

[pʰjʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) level tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


반절

[ˈpa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

(Chinese phonetics) fanqie (in traditional Chinese lexicography, a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation)


국제 음성 기호

ko-noun

국제 음성 기호 • (gukje eumseong giho) (hanja 國際音聲記號)

gukje eumseong giho (romanization)
國際音聲記號 (hanja)

[kuk̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ ɯmsʰʌ̹ŋ kiβo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 국제(國際) (gukje, “international”) + 음성(音聲) (eumseong, “sound”) + 기호(記號) (giho, “sign, symbol, mark”). See also Japanese 国際音声記号(こくさいおんせいきごう) (kokusai onsei kigō), Chinese 國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo).

ja-r

こくさい おんせい きごう

zh-l

國際音標／国际音标 (guójì yīnbiāo)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet (a standardized set of symbols for representing the sounds of human speech)


음가

Sino-Korean word from 音價, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


이영보래

[ˈi(ː)jʌ̹ŋbo̞ɾɛ]

Sino-Korean word from 以 (“using”) + 影 (“ㆆ (q) /*ʔ/”) + 補 (“supplement”) + 來 (“ㄹ (l) /*l/”). From the preface of the Dongguk Jeongun.

ko-etym-Sino

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ㆆ</i> (q) /*ʔ/

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ㄹ</i> (l) /*l/

(phonology) The phenomenon in Middle Korean (in the book Dongguk Jeongun) where the hangul consonant cluster ㅭ (lq) /*-lʔ/ was used to represent the Middle Chinese final consonant /*-t/, alongside ㅂ (p) /*-p/ (MC: /*-p/) and ㄱ (k) /*-k/ (MC: /*-k/).


반시읏

(North Korea, phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㅿ.


여린히읗

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆆ.


꼭지이응

[k͈o̞k̚t͡ɕ͈iiɯŋ]

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆁ.


된시옷

Of native Korean origin. From 되다 (doeda, “strong”) + 시옷 (siot, “the Korean letter ㅅ (s)”).

compound

the Korean letter <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">ㅅ</i> (s)

(phonetics) the Korean fortis consonant /s͈/, written ㅆ (ss)


상성

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


거성

[ˈkɘ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) departing tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


입성

Sino-Korean word from 入聲 (“entering tone, checked tone”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


고저 악센트

ko-noun

고저 악센트 • (gojeo aksenteu) (hanja 高低 악센트)

gojeo aksenteu (romanization)
高低 악센트 (hanja)

고저(高低) (gojeo, “pitch”) + 악센트 (aksenteu, “accent”).

compound

고저 악센트를 가진 언어 중 일본어가 우리에게 가장 익숙할 것입니다.

gojeo aksenteu-reul gajin eoneo jung ilboneo-ga uri-ege gajang iksukhal geosimnida.

Among the languages with pitch accent, Japanese will be the most familiar to us.


사잇소리

사이 (sai, “interval”) + -ㅅ- (-s-, genitive morpheme) + 소리 (sori, “sound”)

(phonology) an intervening phone in compound words

(phonology) specifically, a Korean morpheme (historically /-s-/, now usually surfacing as a tensing or gemination of the subsequent consonant) which was once a genitive marker and is still used to form compound words


불청불탁

bulcheongbultak (romanization)
不淸不濁 (hanja)

[puʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋbuɭtʰa̠k̚]

(phonetics) a word that refers to the common phonetic characteristics of the initial consonant system in Hunminjeongum: ㆁ (ㆁ, “ng”), ㄴ (n, “n”), ㅁ (m, “m”), ㅇ (', “ng”), ㄹ (l, “r”) and ㅿ (ㅿ, “z”) which corresponds to 疑母, 泥母, 孃母, 明母, 微母 and 喩母 in Chinese phonology.


청탁

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋtʰa̠k̚]

(phonetics) a voiceless sound and a voiced sound


옛이응

From 옛 (yet, “old”) + 이응 (ieung, “ieung”).

(phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㆁ (ng)


아래아

From 아래 (arae, “below, under”) + 아 (a), referring to its position at the very bottom of syllable charts, which were ordered 가갸거겨 […] 기ᄀᆞ.

lang

가갸거겨 […] 기ᄀᆞ

가갸거겨 […] 기ᄀᆞ

(phonology) the Korean vowel ㆍ, found in modern Jeju but otherwise obsolete


부음

(phonetics) synonym of 자음(子音) (ja'eum, “consonant”)


구개음화

Sino-Korean word from 口蓋音化, from 口蓋音 (“palatal sound”) + 化 (“-ize”).

ko-etym-sino

한자 的의 한국어 독음은 구개음화로 인해 ‘뎍’에서 ‘적’으로 변했다.

The Korean reading for the hanja 的 changed from dyeok to jeok due to palatalization.


ㄷ 구개음화

From ㄷ (d, an alveolar consonant) + 구개음화 (gugaeeumhwa, “palatalization”).

compound

(phonology) palatalization of alveolar consonants to alveolopalatal consonants (e.g. 둏다 (dyota) → 좋다 (jota))


ㄱ 구개음화

From ㄱ (g, a velar consonant) + 구개음화 (gugaeeumhwa, “palatalization”).

한국어와 중국어에서 ㄱ 구개음화만 일어나지 않았어도 김치의 중국어 명칭에 대해 고민하지 않아도 됐을 것이다.

Han'gugeo-wa junggugeo-eseo giyeok gugaeeumhwa-man ireonaji anasseodo gimchi-ui junggugeo myeongching-e daehae gominhaji anado dwaesseul geos-ida.

If velar-to-alveolopalatal palatalization did not occur in Korean and Chinese, (people) would not have to think about a Chinese term for kimchi.

(phonology) palatalization of velar consonants to alveolopalatal consonants (e.g. 기름 (gireum) → 지름 (jireum))


ㄴ 첨가

(phonology) addition of the /n/ sound before /i/ or /j/ (e.g. 색연필 (pronounced 생년필 (saengnyeonpil)), 물엿 (pronounced 물녇 → 물렫 (mullyeot)), etc.)


인두음

Sino-Korean word from 咽頭音, from 咽頭 (“pharynx”) + 音 (“sound”).


목안소리

Compound of 목안 (mogan, “pharynx”) + 소리 (sori, “sound”).

com+

인두음(咽頭音) 인두음#Korean

(North Korea, phonetics) synonym of 인두음(咽頭音) (indueum, “pharyngeal”)


접근음

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚k͈ɯnɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 接近音, from 接近 (“approach”) + 音 (“sound”).


비음

Sino-Korean word from 鼻音, from 鼻 (“nose”) + 音 (“sound”).


파열음

[ˈpʰa̠(ː)jʌ̹ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 破裂音, from 破裂 (“burst”) + 音 (“sound”).


파찰음

[ˈpʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 破擦音, from 破 (“break”) + 擦 (“rub”) + 音 (“sound”).
Compare 파열음(破裂音) (payeoreum, “plosive”) and 마찰음(摩擦音) (machareum, “fricative”).


마찰음

[ma̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 摩擦音, from 摩擦 (“friction”) + 音 (“sound”).


탄음

Sino-Korean word from 彈音, from 彈 (“flick”) + 音 (“sound”).


전동음

[t͡ɕʌ̹ndo̞ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 顫動音, from 顫動 (“vibration”) + 音 (“sound”).


내파음

Sino-Korean word from 內 (“inside”) + 破 (“break”) + 音 (“sound”).


흡착음

[xɯp̚t͡ɕʰa̠ɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 吸着音, from 吸着 (“attachment”) + 音 (“sound”).


방출음

[ˈpa̠(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰuɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 放出音, from 放出 (“ejection”) + 音 (“sound”).


충격음

chunggyeogeum (romanization)
衝擊音 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰuŋɡjʌ̹ɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 衝擊 (“impact”) + 音 (“sound”).


양순음

Sino-Korean word from 兩 (“bi-”) + 脣 (“lip”) + 音 (“sound”).


순치음

Sino-Korean word from 脣齒音, from 脣 (“lip”) + 齒 (“teeth”) + 音 (“sound”).


설순음

Sino-Korean word from 舌脣音, from 舌 (“tongue”) + 脣 (“lip”) + 音 (“sound”).


치음

Sino-Korean word from 齒音, from 齒 (“teeth”) + 音 (“sound”).


치경음

chigyeong'eum (romanization)
齒莖音 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 齒莖 (“alveolus”) + 音 (“sound”).


후치경음

huchigyeong'eum (romanization)
後齒莖音 (hanja)

[ˈɸʷu(ː)t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 後 (“back”) + 齒莖 (“alveolus”) + 音 (“sound”).


권설음

Sino-Korean word from 捲舌音, from 捲 (“curl”) + 舌 (“tongue”) + 音 (“sound”).


치경구개음

ko-noun

치경구개음 • (chigyeonggugaeeum) (hanja 齒莖口蓋音)

chigyeonggugaeeum (romanization)
齒莖口蓋音 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɡuɡɛɯm]

[t͡ɕʰiɡjʌ̹ŋɡuɡe̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 齒莖 (“alveolus”) + 口蓋 (“palate”) + 音 (“sound”).


경구개음

gyeonggugaeeum (romanization)
硬口蓋音 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋɡuɡɛɯm]

[kjʌ̹ŋɡuɡe̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 硬口蓋音, from 硬口蓋 (“hard palate”) + 音 (“sound”).


연구개음

yeon'gugaeeum (romanization)
軟口蓋音 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 軟口蓋音, from 軟口蓋 (“soft palate”) + 音 (“sound”).


구개수음

Sino-Korean word from 口蓋垂音, from 口蓋垂 (“uvula”) + 音 (“sound”).


후두개음

Sino-Korean word from 喉頭蓋 (“epiglottis”) + 音 (“sound”).


성문음

Sino-Korean word from 聲門 (“glottis”) + 音 (“sound”).


설측음

[sʰʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰɯɡɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 舌側 (“side of tongue”) + 音 (“sound”).


중설음

[t͡ɕuŋsʰʌ̹ɾɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 中 (“center”) + 舌 (“tongue”) + 音 (“sound”).


유성음

Sino-Korean word from 有聲 (“voiced”) + 音 (“sound”).


무성음

Sino-Korean word from 無聲 (“unvoiced”) + 音 (“sound”).


유기음

Sino-Korean word from 有氣 (“aspirated”) + 音 (“sound”).


무기음

Sino-Korean word from 無氣 (“unaspirated”) + 音 (“sound”).


모운

(phonetics) synonym of 모음(母音) (mo'eum, “vowel”)