唄

ko-hanja/old

唄 • (pae) (hangeul 패, revised pae, McCune–Reischauer p'ae)

pae (romanization)
패 (hangeul)
pae (revised)
p'ae (McCune-Reischauer)

(Buddhism) The sound of reciting the Buddhist scriptures


圜

圜 • (won, hwan) (hangeul 원, 환, revised won, hwan, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, hwan)

won (romanization)
hwan (romanization)
원 (hangeul)
환 (hangeul)
won (revised)
hwan (revised)
wŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
hwan (McCune-Reischauer)


釪

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

(music) Name of a musical instrument; further details are uncertain.


음

Sino-Korean word from 音 (“sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation”).

ko-etym-Sino

the hanja entry at 音 for Sino-Korean compounds of 음


셋

(biblical) Seth (the third son of Adam and Eve)


하나님

From a dialectal pronunciation of 하느님 (haneunim, “God”) which became popularized because of a folk etymology connecting it to 하나 (hana), and thus to the Christian concept of monotheism.

Shahada
하나님 외에 다른 신은 없습니다. 무함마드는 그분의 사도입니다.
Hananim oe-e dareun sin-eun eopseumnida. Muhammadeu-neun Geubun-ui sado-imnida.
There is no god but God. Muhammad is the messenger of God.


말

the hanja entry at 末 for Sino-Korean compounds of 말

9회 말


색

Sino-Korean word from 色 (“colour”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄉᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: sóyk), from Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik).

the hanja entry at 色 for Sino-Korean compounds of 색


인

(Buddhism) synonym of 인상(印相) (insang, “mudra”)


인

Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascaris lumbricoides#Translingual

(southwestern Gyeongsang) giant roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides)


수

Sino-Korean word from 受 (“accept”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈 (Yale: syù).
The sense of "bottom" is orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).

obor

the hanja entry at 受 for Sino-Korean compounds of 수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist philosophy)


사

the hanja entry at 死 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사


넋

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넋 (Yale: nèks).

ko-etym-native

(literary, figurative or shamanism) soul; spirit


공

Sino-Korean word from 攻, from Japanese 攻め (seme).


신

the hanja entry at 神 for Sino-Korean compounds of 신


길

두루마기 두루마기#Korean

(clothing) the gil, the large body section of the upper garment in traditional clothing such as the 저고리 (jeogori) or 두루마기 (durumagi)


천

Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky, heaven”), from the Middle Korean reading 텬 (Yale: thyèn), from Middle Chinese 天 (MC then).

the hanja entry at 天 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천

(Buddhism) the upper heavenly world over the earthly human world where the heavenly king and heavenly people are supposed to live.


무

Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”), from the Middle Korean reading 무 (Yale: mwù).

ko-etym-sino

개가 불성이 있습니까? — 무!

(Buddhism) Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer.


AV

From Japanese AV (adaruto bideo), from English adult video.


저

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎧 (Yale: tyèh). Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 적 (笛, jeok), of which this is a doublet. Displaced by Korean 피리 (piri), a borrowing from Early Mandarin.


장

Sino-Korean word from 場, from the Middle Korean reading 댜ᇰ (Yale: tyàng).


다

다 is the third syllable in the conventional ordering of Hangul, just as C is the third letter of the Roman alphabet.


겁

Sino-Korean word from 劫 (“kalpa”), Chinese transcription of Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa).

(Buddhism) kalpa (a period of 4.32 billion years; used more figuratively to refer to any very long period of time)


축구

Sino-Korean word from 蹴球, from 蹴 (“to kick”) + 球 (“ball”).

ko-etym-Sino

축구를 하다


농구

Sino-Korean word from 籠球, from 籠 (“basket”) + 球 (“ball”), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 籠(ろう)球(きゅう) (rōkyū).

ja-r

籠(ろう)球(きゅう) (rōkyū)


송구

Sino-Korean word from 送球, from 送 (“send”) + 球 (“ball”).

ko-etym-sino

(baseball) the act of throwing or passing the ball


수영

From Japanese 水泳 (suiei). Sino-Korean word from 水泳, from 水 (“water”) + 泳 (“swimming”)

ko-etym-Sino

내 친구는 마치 물개처럼 수영을 잘 한다.

nae chin'gu-neun machi mulgae-cheoreom suyeong-eul jal handa.

My friend swims just like [just as well as] a seal.


반지

Sino-Korean word from 半指, from 半 (“half”) + 指 (“finger”).

ko-etym-sino

반지를 끼다


거리

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거리〮 (Yale: kèlí).

ko-etym-native

서울굿은 열두거리가 있다.

There are twelve components to a Seoul gut.

(shamanism) a component ceremony of a gut ritual


골

골을 득점하다


볼

(baseball) ball (pitch that falls outside the strike zone)


박

Sino-Korean word from 拍 (“to pat; classifier for beats”).

ko-etym-sino

the hanja entry at 拍 for Sino-Korean compounds of 박

(historical, music) bak, an instrument in court music


감로

Sino-Korean word from 甘露, from 甘 (“sweet”) + 露 (“dew”).


고

the hanja entry at 苦 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고


배터리

baeteori (romanization)
밧데리 (alternative proscribed)

(baseball) a battery (the catcher and the pitcher together)


심방

From Jeju 심방 (simbang). Doublet of 승방 (seungbang).

(shamanism) initiated priest of the folk religion of Jeju Island


아비

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻, from 阿 (“hill”) + 鼻 (“nose”).

(Buddhism) a Buddhist hell, one of the eight fiery hells


과

the hanja entry at 科 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과


거래

Sino-Korean word from 去來, from 去 (“going”) + 來 (“coming”), literally "comings and goings."


치

Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”).


애

(Buddhism) taṇhā or "craving", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness


초

the hanja entry at 初 for Sino-Korean compounds of 초

1회 초


달다

ko-verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)

dalda (romanization)
달아 (infinitive)
다니 (sequential)
단다 (formal indicative non-past)
달아 (indicative informal non-past)
달아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
답니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달았다 (formal indicative past)
달았어 (indicative informal past)
달았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달아 (informal interrogative non-past)
달아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
답니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
달았어 (informal interrogative past)
달았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
달자 (formal hortative)
달아 (hortative informal)
달아요 (hortative informal polite)
다십시다 (formal hortative polite)
달아라 (formal imperative)
달아 (imperative informal)
달아요 (imperative informal polite)
답시오 (formal imperative polite)
달겠다 (assertive formal)
달겠어 (assertive informal)
달겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
달겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달아 (causative formal)
달아서 (causative informal)
다니 (causative informal polite)
다니까 (causative formal polite)
달지만 (contrastive formal)
다는데 (contrastive informal)
달더니 (contrastive informal polite)
달고 (conjunctive formal)
달면 (conditional formal)
달아야 (conditional informal)
달려고 (formal motive-form)
닮 (formal noun-from-verb)
달기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
단 (determiner formal past)
다는 (determiner formal present)
달 (determiner formal future)
다신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다셨다 (formal indicative past)
다셨어 (indicative informal past)
다셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다시라 (formal imperative)
다셔 (imperative informal)
다세요 (imperative informal polite)
다십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다시겠다 (assertive formal)
다시겠어 (assertive informal)
다시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다셔 (causative formal)
다셔서 (causative informal)
다시니 (causative informal polite)
다시니까 (causative formal polite)
다시지만 (contrastive formal)
다시는데 (contrastive informal)
다시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다시고 (conjunctive formal)
다시면 (conditional formal)
다셔야 (conditional informal)
다시려고 (formal motive-form)
다심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다신 (determiner formal past)
다시는 (determiner formal present)
다실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 달다 (Yale: talta).

닳다

(intransitive) to boil down; to wear out


라

From English la or some other European language.


바

그는 바를 아슬아슬하게 넘어 우승을 차지했다.

geuneun bareul aseuraseulhage neomeo useung'eul chajihaetda.

(sports) bar (horizontal pole that must be crossed in high jump and pole vault)

(sports) bar; crossbar (top of the goal structure)

(music) bar (a vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections)


바

Via a European language, ultimately from Latin famuli.

≈ 파 (pa)

바장조

올림바음


MR

(music) initialism of Music Recorded (Music Record ed)


재즈

[t͡ɕ͈e̞d͡ʑɯ]


에

서양 음악의 칠음 체계에서, 에는 세 번째 음의 이름이다.

Seoyang eumagui chireum chegyeeseo, eneun se beonjjae eumui ireumida.

In the diatonic system of Western music, E is the name of the third note.


우

Sino-Korean word from 羽 (“fifth note in the pentatonic scale”).

ko-etym-sino

(music) the fifth note in the pentatonic scale of East Asian classical music, equivalent to la

the hanja entry at 羽 for Sino-Korean compounds of 우


방

—방 (canonical)
-bang (romanization)
房 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 房, from the Middle Korean reading 바ᇰ (Yale: pàng).

조왕(竈王) (jowang, “kitchen goddess”) + 방(房) (bang) → 조왕방(竈王房) (jowangbang, “devotee of the kitchen goddess”)

(Seoul shamanism) Attached to deities and rituals to denote a shaman deemed particularly skilled at holding said ritual. [attested since 1745]


낚시

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 낛 (Yale: naks). Related to 낚다 (nakda, “to hook”).

ko-etym-native

(fishing) angling, fishing with hook and line


결과

Sino-Korean word from 結果, from 結 (“produce”) + 果 (“fruit”)


방향

(music) banghyang, a metallophone of Chinese origin used in Dangak, a genre of traditional Korean court music of Tang origin.


등산

Sino-Korean word from 登山, from 登 (“climb”) + 山 (“mountain”).

(sports) mountain climbing, mountaineering; hiking


법

Sino-Korean word from 法 (“law”), from the Middle Korean reading 법〮 (Yale: pép).


도장

(martial arts) dojang (place where martial arts are practiced)


경기

Sino-Korean word from 競技, from 競 (“contest”) + 技 (“talent”)

(sports, athletics) a sporting or athletic competition or match


예정

[ˈje̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 豫定, from 豫 (“already”) + 定 (“determination”). Compare Chinese 預定／预定 (yùdìng) and Japanese 予(よ)定(てい) (yotei).

zh-m

預定／预定 (yùdìng)


미

(music) third note of the major scale, mi


밴드

록 밴드


나발

(music) nabal, a long, straight, valveless brass trumpet used in the traditional music of Korea


산조

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 散調, from 散 (“scattered”) + 調 (“melodies”)

ko-etym-Sino

(music) sanjo, a genre of traditional Korean instrumental music


피리

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 피〮리 (Yale: phílì).
From Early Mandarin 觱篥 (bìlì, “reed wind instrument”). Doublet of 필률(觱篥) (pillyul, “reed wind instrument”), the standard Sino-Korean form.
Displaced earlier 뎧 (Yale: tyèh), itself a nativisation of 笛 (MC dek, “flute”).

doublet

(music) A double reed woodwind instrument with a cylindrical bamboo body, used in the classical and folk music of Korea.


나각

(music) nagak, a seashell horn used in the music of Korea


주인공

Sino-Korean word from 主人公, from 主 (“chief”) + 人 (“person”) + 公 (“fair”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 主人公(しゅじんこう) (shujinkō), from Middle Chinese 主人公 (tsyu^X nyin kuwng).

ko-etym-Sino

주인공이 되면 인생이 피곤해진다.

ju'in'gong'i doemyeon insaeng'i pigonhaejinda.

Life gets tired when you become the main character.

Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.

1849, Charles Dickens, chapter 1, in David Copperfield:

Naui jaseojeoniragodo hal su inneun i iyagieseo, gwayeon naega ju'in'gong'inji, animyeon dareun saramege ju'in'gong'ui jarireul neomgyeonneunjineun da'eumeul ilgeobomyeon alge doel geosida.

(theater, literature) protagonist, leading character, hero, heroine


다지다

ko-verb

다지다 • (dajida) (infinitive 다져 or 다지어, sequential 다지니)

dajida (romanization)
다져 (infinitive)
다지어 (infinitive)
다지니 (sequential)
다진다 (formal indicative non-past)
다져 (indicative informal non-past)
다져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다졌다 (formal indicative past)
다졌어 (indicative informal past)
다졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다져 (informal interrogative non-past)
다져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다졌어 (informal interrogative past)
다졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다지자 (formal hortative)
다져 (hortative informal)
다져요 (hortative informal polite)
다지어요 (hortative informal polite)
다지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
다져라 (formal imperative)
다지어라 (formal imperative)
다져 (imperative informal)
다져요 (imperative informal polite)
다지어요 (imperative informal polite)
다집시오 (formal imperative polite)
다지겠다 (assertive formal)
다지겠어 (assertive informal)
다지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다져 (causative formal)
다져서 (causative informal)
다지어서 (causative informal)
다지니 (causative informal polite)
다지니까 (causative formal polite)
다지지만 (contrastive formal)
다지는데 (contrastive informal)
다지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다지고 (conjunctive formal)
다지면 (conditional formal)
다져야 (conditional informal)
다지어야 (conditional informal)
다지려고 (formal motive-form)
다짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
다지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다진 (determiner formal past)
다지는 (determiner formal present)
다질 (determiner formal future)
다지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다지셨다 (formal indicative past)
다지셨어 (indicative informal past)
다지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다지시라 (formal imperative)
다지셔 (imperative informal)
다지세요 (imperative informal polite)
다지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다지시겠다 (assertive formal)
다지시겠어 (assertive informal)
다지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다지셔 (causative formal)
다지셔서 (causative informal)
다지시니 (causative informal polite)
다지시니까 (causative formal polite)
다지시지만 (contrastive formal)
다지시는데 (contrastive informal)
다지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다지시고 (conjunctive formal)
다지시면 (conditional formal)
다지셔야 (conditional informal)
다지시려고 (formal motive-form)
다지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다지신 (determiner formal past)
다지시는 (determiner formal present)
다지실 (determiner formal future)


수도

Sino-Korean word from 修道, from 修 (“cleaning”) + 道 (“way, Dao”).

ko-etym-sino

(religion) asceticism, spiritual discipline


수도

Sino-Korean word from 水稻, from 水 (“water”) + 稻 (“rice plant”).

(agriculture) wet-field rice, rice planted underwater


죄

Sino-Korean word from 罪 (“fault”), from the Middle Korean reading 죄〯 (Yale: cwǒy).

the hanja entry at 罪 for Sino-Korean compounds of 죄


연기

Sino-Korean word from 演技, from 演 (“acting”) + 技 (“talent”).

메소드 연기

훌륭한 배우는 연기를 하고 있다는 것조차 잊어야 한다.

Hullyunghan bae'u-neun yeon'gi-reul hago itdaneun geotjocha ijeoya handa.

A good actor must forget the very fact that they are acting.

연기파(演技派)

actors who succeed because of acting talent


연기

Sino-Korean word from 緣起, from 緣 (“dependent”) + 起 (“arising”).

석존 출가의 과제였던 중생고(衆生苦) 생사고(生死苦)가 연기에 의한 것[…]

2009, 해주스님 [haejuseunim], “연기(緣起)의 법칙 [yeon'giui beopchik]”, in Bulkwang Media:

[…] that the question for which the Shakyamuni [Buddha] carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.

(Buddhism) easy preaching that laymen can understand

(Buddhism) a folktale about how a Buddhist temple was founded


지대

(Buddhism) travel bag or sack carried by monks


가면극

Sino-Korean word from 假面劇, from 假面 (“mask”) + 劇 (“performance”)

ko-etym-Sino

(drama) masque; any performance conducted in masks


가톨릭

(religion, Christianity) Catholicism; the Catholic Church


겹

Sino-Korean word from 袷 (“layered garment; overlapping collar”).

ko-etym-sino

(clothing) the place in a garment where the right and left collars meet


골인

(sports) scoring; getting a point or points


구석차기

[kusʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰa̠ɡi]


사내

Sino-Korean word from 寺 (“temple”) + 內 (“interior”).

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) interior of a Buddhist temple facility


선교

Sino-Korean word from 宣 (“proclaiming”) + 敎 (“religion”)

그는 선교를 했다.


선교

Sino-Korean word from 禪 (“Seon”) + 敎 (“teachings”)

(Buddhism) The Zen and non-Zen sects of Buddhism, considered as a group


탑

Sino-Korean word from 塔 (“stupa; tower”), from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

ko-etym-sino

the hanja entry at 塔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 탑

(Buddhism) a pagoda or such a monument that has evolved from the archaic stupa


음역

(music) range, compass (of a musical instrument or the human voice)


레

From Italian re or some other European language.

(music) re (second note in the solfège major scale)


칭

(music) tune of the fifth sting to the left of a yanggeum


조계종

[t͡ɕo̞ɡje̞d͡ʑo̞ŋ]

[t͡ɕo̞ɡe̞d͡ʑo̞ŋ]


모스크

(Islam) mosque (a place of worship for Muslims)


아담

Likely borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).

bor

(biblical) Adam (first man in the Bible and Qur’an)


자차

Contraction of 자외선 차단제 (jaoeseon chadanje, “UV blocker”).


건반

(music) keyboard (component of many instruments)


처방

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ba̠ŋ]


K-pop

(music, colloquial spelling, fandom slang) alternative form of 케이팝 (keipap, “K-pop”)


일식

Sino-Korean word from 日食, from 日 (“Japanese”) + 食 (“food”)


지뢰

Sino-Korean word from 地雷, from 地 (“land”) + 雷 (“thunder”)

ko-etym-sino

(fandom slang) Certain works, characters, organizations, and parties that a particular individual (mainly a speaker) dislikes or hates; DNI


화음

Sino-Korean word from 和音, from 和 (“harmony”) + 音 (“sound”)


갈고

(music) galgo, an ancient double-headed hourglass-shaped drum played with two sticks, used in Korean traditional music


고수

Sino-Korean word from 苦受, from Sanskrit उपेक्षा (upekṣā) + वेदना (vedanā, “suffering”)

compound

(Buddhism) the unpleasant mode of sensation


수지

Sino-Korean word from 受 (“accept, bear”) + 持 (“hold”)

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) maintaining and observing Buddhist teachings


비기다

ko-verb

비기다 • (bigida) (infinitive 비겨 or 비기어, sequential 비기니)

bigida (romanization)
비겨 (infinitive)
비기어 (infinitive)
비기니 (sequential)
비긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
비겨 (indicative informal non-past)
비겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비겼다 (formal indicative past)
비겼어 (indicative informal past)
비겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
비겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비겼어 (informal interrogative past)
비겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비기자 (formal hortative)
비겨 (hortative informal)
비겨요 (hortative informal polite)
비기어요 (hortative informal polite)
비기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
비겨라 (formal imperative)
비기어라 (formal imperative)
비겨 (imperative informal)
비겨요 (imperative informal polite)
비기어요 (imperative informal polite)
비깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
비기겠다 (assertive formal)
비기겠어 (assertive informal)
비기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비겨 (causative formal)
비겨서 (causative informal)
비기어서 (causative informal)
비기니 (causative informal polite)
비기니까 (causative formal polite)
비기지만 (contrastive formal)
비기는데 (contrastive informal)
비기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비기고 (conjunctive formal)
비기면 (conditional formal)
비겨야 (conditional informal)
비기어야 (conditional informal)
비기려고 (formal motive-form)
비김 (formal noun-from-verb)
비기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비긴 (determiner formal past)
비기는 (determiner formal present)
비길 (determiner formal future)
비기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
비기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
비기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비기셨다 (formal indicative past)
비기셨어 (indicative informal past)
비기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
비기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
비기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비기시라 (formal imperative)
비기셔 (imperative informal)
비기세요 (imperative informal polite)
비기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
비기시겠다 (assertive formal)
비기시겠어 (assertive informal)
비기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비기셔 (causative formal)
비기셔서 (causative informal)
비기시니 (causative informal polite)
비기시니까 (causative formal polite)
비기시지만 (contrastive formal)
비기시는데 (contrastive informal)
비기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비기시고 (conjunctive formal)
비기시면 (conditional formal)
비기셔야 (conditional informal)
비기시려고 (formal motive-form)
비기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
비기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비기신 (determiner formal past)
비기시는 (determiner formal present)
비기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 비기다 (Yale: pikita).
From Old Korean 擬可 (*PIki).


먹이다

ko-verb

먹이다 • (meogida) (infinitive 먹여 or 먹이어, sequential 먹이니)

meogida (romanization)
먹여 (infinitive)
먹이어 (infinitive)
먹이니 (sequential)
먹인다 (formal indicative non-past)
먹여 (indicative informal non-past)
먹여요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
먹이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
먹입니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
먹였다 (formal indicative past)
먹였어 (indicative informal past)
먹였어요 (indicative informal past polite)
먹였습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
먹이느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
먹여 (informal interrogative non-past)
먹여요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
먹이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
먹입니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
먹였느냐 (formal interrogative past)
먹였어 (informal interrogative past)
먹였어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
먹였습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
먹이자 (formal hortative)
먹여 (hortative informal)
먹여요 (hortative informal polite)
먹이어요 (hortative informal polite)
먹이십시다 (formal hortative polite)
먹여라 (formal imperative)
먹이어라 (formal imperative)
먹여 (imperative informal)
먹여요 (imperative informal polite)
먹이어요 (imperative informal polite)
먹입시오 (formal imperative polite)
먹이겠다 (assertive formal)
먹이겠어 (assertive informal)
먹이겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
먹이겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
먹여 (causative formal)
먹여서 (causative informal)
먹이어서 (causative informal)
먹이니 (causative informal polite)
먹이니까 (causative formal polite)
먹이지만 (contrastive formal)
먹이는데 (contrastive informal)
먹이더니 (contrastive informal polite)
먹이고 (conjunctive formal)
먹이면 (conditional formal)
먹여야 (conditional informal)
먹이어야 (conditional informal)
먹이려고 (formal motive-form)
먹임 (formal noun-from-verb)
먹이기 (informal noun-from-verb)
먹였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
먹이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
먹였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
먹이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
먹인 (determiner formal past)
먹이는 (determiner formal present)
먹일 (determiner formal future)
먹이신다 (formal indicative non-past)
먹이셔 (indicative informal non-past)
먹이세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
먹이셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
먹이십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
먹이셨다 (formal indicative past)
먹이셨어 (indicative informal past)
먹이셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
먹이셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
먹이시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
먹이셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
먹이세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
먹이셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
먹이십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
먹이셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
먹이셨어 (informal interrogative past)
먹이셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
먹이셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
먹이시라 (formal imperative)
먹이셔 (imperative informal)
먹이세요 (imperative informal polite)
먹이십시오 (formal imperative polite)
먹이시겠다 (assertive formal)
먹이시겠어 (assertive informal)
먹이시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
먹이시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
먹이셔 (causative formal)
먹이셔서 (causative informal)
먹이시니 (causative informal polite)
먹이시니까 (causative formal polite)
먹이시지만 (contrastive formal)
먹이시는데 (contrastive informal)
먹이시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
먹이시고 (conjunctive formal)
먹이시면 (conditional formal)
먹이셔야 (conditional informal)
먹이시려고 (formal motive-form)
먹이심 (formal noun-from-verb)
먹이시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
먹이셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
먹이셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
먹이신 (determiner formal past)
먹이시는 (determiner formal present)
먹이실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 머기〮다〮 (Yale: mèkí-tá).
먹- (meok-, “to eat”) + -이- (-i-, causative suffix) + -다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

ko-etym-verbal-suffix

(transitive) causative of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”):

(sports) to score (a goal against the opposing team)


아귀

Sino-Korean word from 餓鬼, from 餓 (“to be hungry, to starve”) + 鬼 (“devil, ghost”)

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) preta; starving ghost; a famished devil


메주

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 密祖 (Yale: *micwo).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 며주〮 (Yale: myècwú).
Likely related to Manchu ᠮᡳᠰᡠᠨ (misun, “thick sauce, paste”) and Japanese 味噌(みそ) (miso, “fermented soybean paste”); Alexander Vovin assumes both are direct borrowings from Early Old Korean.

ja-r

(cooking) block of fermented beans, used to make doenjang


䥏

ko-hanja

䥏 (eumhun 서로 맞지 않을 어 (seoro matji aneul eo))

(music) A type of instrument; further details are uncertain.


오락

Sino-Korean word from 五樂, from 五 (“five”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).


와이셔츠

[wa̠iɕʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰɯ]

From Japanese ワイシャツ (wai-shatsu), from English white shirt.


반바지

From 반(半) (ban, “half”) + 바지 (baji, “trousers, pants”).


운동복

Sino-Korean word from 運動服, from 運動 (“exercise”) + 服 (“clothing”).

ko-etym-sino

(clothing) sportswear, jogging suit, sweatsuit, sweatshirt


코드

나는 그 노래의 코드를 땄다.

I figured out the chords of that song just by listening.


무사

(baseball) no outs; no player from the batting side has been removed during the current inning


센터

중견수(中堅手) 중견수#Korean

(baseball) synonym of 중견수(中堅手) (junggyeonsu, “center fielder”)


쇼츠

(clothing) synonym of 반바지 (banbaji, “shorts”)


세계관

Sino-Korean word from 世界觀, from 世界 (“world”) + 觀 (“view”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 世界観 (sekaikan), which is a calque of German Weltanschauung.

obor

(fandom slang) a fictional universe as a holistic system including the rules of the story

(fandom slang) the canon of a fictional universe

(fandom slang) a mix of the definitions after the first one combined


육자진언

Sino-Korean word from 六 (“six”) + 字 (“character, letter”) + 眞言 (“mantra”)

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) (Tantric tradition) name of om mani padme hum


육자대명왕진언

ko-noun

육자대명왕진언 • (yukjadaemyeong'wangjineon) (hanja 六字大明王眞言)

yukjadaemyeong'wangjineon (romanization)
六字大明王眞言 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 六字大明王眞言, from 六字 (“six characters, letters”) + 大明王 (“a Buddhist deity”) + 眞言 (“mantra”)


소나타

(music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)


오온

Sino-Korean word from 五蘊 (“five skandhas”)


경기장

[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡid͡ʑa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 競技場, from 競技 (“competition”) + 場 (“place”).


아비달마

Sino-Korean word from 阿毘達磨 (“abhidhamma, a kind of Buddhist scripture”)


메소드

(acting) the method; a technique of acting created by Russian actor Konstantin Stanislavski


방주

Sino-Korean word from 方舟, from 方 (“square”) + 舟 (“boat”)


맞이

맞 (mat, “to welcome, to receive”) + -이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

af

(shamanism) short for 맞이굿 (majigut, “welcoming ritual for the gods”)


마구

(baseball) insane curve ball/breaking ball


산신각

(Buddhism) small building within a Korean Buddhist temple ground that houses a mountain god from Korean folk belief (depicted as an old man with a tiger)


정식

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 定植, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 植 (“plant; planting”).

ko-sino

(agriculture) transplanting seedlings from the nursery bed to the field


정식

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 正食, from 正 (“proper, rightful”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

(Buddhism) food allowed for monks, including white rice, barley rice, kongbap, barley flour, rice cakes, etc.


연옥

Sino-Korean word from 煉獄, from 煉 (“to refine”) + 獄 (“prison”)


깃

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 깆〮 (Yale: kíc).


범어

Sino-Korean word from 梵語, from 梵 (“Sanskrit”) + 語 (“language”).


활

First attested as Late Old Korean 活 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 활 (Yale: hwàl).

ko-etym-native

(music) bow (rod used for playing stringed instruments)


산문

(Buddhism) gate of a temple or monastery


제법

Sino-Korean word from 諸 (“all”) + 法 (“dharma factor; phenomenon”).

ko-etym-sino

[t͡ɕe̞bʌ̹p̚]

(Buddhism, philosophy) all existent phenomena


나찰

nachal (romanization)
羅刹 (hanja)
라찰 (alternative North-Korea)

[na̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) a rakshasa


나무아미타불

namuamitabul (romanization)
南無阿彌陀佛 (hanja)

(Buddhism) Namo Amitābhāya, a Buddhist chant


조리개

[t͡ɕo̞ɾiɡe̞]

? (> 조이— (joi-, “to tighten”)) + —리— (-ri-, passive/causative suffix) + —개 (-gae, instrumental suffix).

피사계의 심도는 렌즈의 조리개가 좁을수록 깊어진다.

pisagyeui simdoneun renjeuui jorigaega jobeulsurok gipeojinda.

The narrower the lens aperture, the deeper the depth of field.

(photography) aperture, iris (of camera)


스트레이트

[sʰɯtʰɯɾe̞itʰɯ]


스트레이트

Borrowed from Japanese ストレート (sutorēto), from English straight.

[sʰɯtʰɯɾe̞itʰɯ]


슈트

ko:슈트 (동음이의)


윤회

Sino-Korean word from 輪廻, from 輪 (“wheel”) + 廻 (“to circle around”), from Middle Chinese 輪迴 (lwin hwoj)

(South Korea, philosophy, religion, Buddhism) samsara


관음

Sino-Korean word from 觀音 (“Guanyin”), from Middle Chinese 觀音 (kwan ʔim)


대천사

[ˈtɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰʌ̹nsʰa̠]

[ˈte̞(ː)t͡ɕʰʌ̹nsʰa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 大天使, from 大 (“great”) + 天使 (“angel”)


미륵

Sino-Korean word from 彌勒, from Middle Chinese 彌勒 (mjie lok), from Sanskrit मैत्रेय (maitreya)


미륵보살

Sino-Korean word from 彌勒菩薩, from 彌勒 (“Maitreya”) + 菩薩 (“bodhisattva”), from 미륵 (Mireuk) + 보살 (bosal)


자명금

[t͡ɕa̠mjʌ̹ŋɡɯm]


타이틀곡

[tʰa̠itʰɯɭɡo̞k̚]

From 타이틀 (taiteul, “title”) + 곡(曲) (gok, “music”).


솔

Borrowed from Italian sol or some other European language.


솔

First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 솔〯 (Yale: swǒl).
Displaced by 과녁 (gwanyeok), a nativized Sino-Korean word, as the general word for "target (in archery)".

ko-etym-native

(traditional archery) a target, especially one constructed by suspending a large piece of cloth between two poles


사창

[sʰa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 社倉, from 社 (“community”) + 倉 (“storage house”).

ko-etym-sino

(agriculture) harvest barn in each village during the Joseon dynasty


사창

[sʰa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 紗窓, from 紗 (“gauze”) + 窓 (“window”).


랠리

(squash, table tennis, tennis, badminton) rally

table tennis; badminton; table tennis; badminton


진여

(Buddhism, philosophy) suchness, thusness (existence as it is)


천당

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹nda̠ŋ]


강판

knocking out of the box
knock out of the box

(baseball) leaving the mound; knocking out of the box


라파엘

[ɾa̠pʰa̠e̞ɭ]


아브라함

Borrowed from Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (avrahám).


베드로

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).


바오로

Baoro (romanization)
바오로 (alternative)
바울로 (alternative)
바울 (alternative)


야곱

Borrowed from Hebrew יעקב (ya'aqóbh; Modern: Yaakov).


다윗

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).


모세

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (moshé).


노아

Ultimately from Hebrew נֹחַ (nóakh, nṓaḥ), via another language.


토마스

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs).


임마누엘

Borrowed from Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל (imanu'él).


교구

(Buddhism, Won Buddhism, Cheondoism) district


가관

(music) synonym of 피리 (piri) (An early name for the 피리 (piri).)


합창

[ha̠p̚t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]


커브

(baseball) synonym of 커브볼 (keobeubol, “curveball”)


이스마엘

Borrowed from Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él).


대령

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“great”) + 靈 (“soul, spirit”).

[ˈtɛ(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈte̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]

(religion) oversoul; fundamental spirit of the cosmos


거문고

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 거믄〮고〮 (Yale: kèmún-kwó).

ko-etym-native

황진이는 시조와 거문고 작품으로도 유명하다.

Hwangjini-neun sijo-wa geomun'go jakpum-euro-do yumyeonghada.

Hwang Jini is renowned for her sijo and geomungo works.

Korean paulownia
wikispecies:Paulownia coreana

(music) geomungo (a Korean stringed instrument, made of wood from the Korean paulownia, with six strings which are plucked or flicked to make music)


업

Sino-Korean word from 業 (“work; karma”).

잇따른 비운도 내 업이라 생각한다.

Itttareun biun-do nae eob-ira saenggak-handa.

I consider the continuing tragedies, too, to be my karma.

우리 집에 긴업이 들었으니 경사스러운 일일세.

Uri jib-e gineob-i deureosseuni gyeongsaseureoun ir-ilse.

A lucky snake has come into our house, what an auspicious event!

(folk religion, shamanism) [~신(神)] A household spirit of wealth, often thought to appear in the form of various wild animals.


똥차

[t͈o̞ŋt͡ɕʰa̠]

똥 (ttong, “feces”) + 차(車) (cha, “vehicle”).


참회

[t͡ɕʰa̠mɦø̞]


감수하다

ko-verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減收하다)

gamsuhada (romanization)
감수해 (infinitive)
감수하여 (infinitive)
감수하니 (sequential)
減收하다 (hanja)
감수한다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수해 (indicative informal non-past)
감수해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수했다 (formal indicative past)
감수했어 (indicative informal past)
감수했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수해 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수했어 (informal interrogative past)
감수했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하자 (formal hortative)
감수해 (hortative informal)
감수해요 (hortative informal polite)
감수하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감수해라 (formal imperative)
감수하여라 (formal imperative)
감수해 (imperative informal)
감수해요 (imperative informal polite)
감수합시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수해 (causative formal)
감수해서 (causative informal)
감수하여서 (causative informal)
감수하니 (causative informal polite)
감수하니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하면 (conditional formal)
감수해야 (conditional informal)
감수하여야 (conditional informal)
감수하려고 (formal motive-form)
감수함 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수한 (determiner formal past)
감수하는 (determiner formal present)
감수할 (determiner formal future)
감수하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감수하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수하셨다 (formal indicative past)
감수하셨어 (indicative informal past)
감수하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감수하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하시라 (formal imperative)
감수하셔 (imperative informal)
감수하세요 (imperative informal polite)
감수하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하시겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하시겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수하셔 (causative formal)
감수하셔서 (causative informal)
감수하시니 (causative informal polite)
감수하시니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하시지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하시는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하시고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하시면 (conditional formal)
감수하셔야 (conditional informal)
감수하시려고 (formal motive-form)
감수하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하신 (determiner formal past)
감수하시는 (determiner formal present)
감수하실 (determiner formal future)

감수(減收) (gamsu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(intransitive, agriculture, of harvested quantities) to reduce, to become reduced


선종

[sʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ŋ]


카르마

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷér-mn̥, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”).


해상도

(photography, computer graphics) resolution


건더기

(cooking) solid secondary ingredient in a soup, such as vegetables and meat


야차

yacha (romanization)
夜叉 (hanja)
야채 (alternative)

(Buddhism) yaksha; or, the indigenous Korean dokkaebi


태극권

[tʰɛɡɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]

[tʰe̞ɡɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]


팔극권

[pʰa̠ɭɡɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]


빙상관

(North Korea, sports) skating rink; hockey rink


남성고음

namseonggo'eum (romanization)
男聲高音 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋɡo̞ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男聲) (namseong, “male voice”) + 고음(高音) (go'eum, “high-pitch; treble”).


남성중음

namseongjung'eum (romanization)
男聲中音 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男聲) (namseong, “male voice”) + 중음(中音) (jung'eum, “mediant”).


남성저음

namseongjeo'eum (romanization)
男聲低音 (hanja)

[na̠msʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 남성(男聲) (namseong, “male voice”) + 저음(低音) (jeo'eum, “bass (pitch)”).


깡치

kkangchi (romanization)
강치 (alternative)

[k͈a̠ŋt͡ɕʰi]

(Russia, cooking) solid secondary ingredient in a soup, such as vegetables and meat


암자

(Buddhism, architecture) a small temple attached to a larger temple

(Buddhism, architecture) small hut for training


횡적

[ɸwe̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

[hø̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


단골

(shamanism, Seoul, uncommon) the clientele of a shaman, who regularly consult the shaman for ritual purposes

(shamanism) a hereditary village priest from southern Korea who officiates rituals at a fixed shrine


케이팝

keipap (romanization)
K팝 (alternative)
K-pop (alternative)
K-POP (alternative)

(music) K-pop (South Korean pop music influenced by Western styles)


무명

Sino-Korean word from 無明 (“unenlightenment”).

(Buddhism) avidyā: unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana and of the fundamental state of existence


마달

(shamanism, southern Seoul) ritual songs and invocations memorized by shamans

말미

ritual prayer; ritual song of Princess Bari


풀이

풀— (pul-, “to unravel”) + -이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

suffix

(shamanism) shamanic narrative recounting the origin myth of a divinity


불성

개가 불성이 있습니까?


질풍노도

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 疾風怒濤.
The sense of "adolescent troubles" derives from American psychologist Stanley Hall's use of the word "storm and stress" (English translation of Sturm und Drang) to describe adolescence.


염불

나무아미타불 나무아미타불

(Buddhism) the repeated recitation of 나무아미타불 (namuamitabul) by Buddhist monks


넋두리

넋 (neok, “soul”) + 두리 (duri, “spinning about”)

compound

(shamanism) a procedure in Korean shamanic funerals in which the shaman speaks with the voice of the deceased and bids farewell to the bereaved family


시왕

(Buddhism) the ten kings who judge the dead in the underworld


공수

(shamanism) speech uttered by a Korean shaman in a trance state, thought to be from a deity or ancestor who has possessed the shaman


말미

Connected to 말명 (malmyeong), a deity invoked at the beginning of rituals.

(Seoul, shamanism) the ritual narration of the tale of Princess Bari


신법

[ɕʰinp͈ʌ̹p̚]

Sino-Korean word from 神 (“god”) + 法 (“law”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

ko-etym-sino

(shamanism) ritual regulations abided by Korean shamans


천지신명

cheonjisinmyeong (romanization)
天地神明 (hanja)

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɕʰinmjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 天地 (“heaven and earth”) + 神明 (“divine luminosity”).

(Confucianism, folk religion, shamanism) all the gods

Confucianism; folk religion; Confucianism; folk religion


돌하르방

[ˈto̞(ː)ɾɦa̠ɾɯba̠ŋ]

(shamanism) a stone statue used to protect villages in Jeju Island


삼신

삼 (sam, “placenta”) + 신(神) (sin, “deity”). Later given the unetymological hanja form 三神 (literally “triple deity”), despite the fact that it is usually only one deity who is worshipped.

af

(shamanism) [~할머니] the usually female deity of childbirth, often depicted as a crone


세습무

Sino-Korean word from 世襲 (“hereditary”) + 巫 (“shaman”).

ko-etym-sino

(shamanism, academic) a type of village priest in Korean shamanism (Korea's indigenous religion) traditionally found in southern Korea, who inherit their position within priestly lineages and do not have any personal contact with the divine, in contrast to trance-possession shamans of the north who are personally, directly selected by the gods to serve as their oracles; today mostly displaced by the latter even in South Korea


손님네

손님 (sonnim, “guest”) + 네 (-ne, comitative suffix). Literally "the guest folk".

suffix

아무리 세월이 좋아서 주사가 좋고 약이 좋다 해도 손님네 잘 모시야 됩니더.

1978 July 17, 김석출 [gimseokchul], 손님굿 [sonnimgut]:

Though the times are good and the medical shots are good and the medicines are good, we must worship the guest-folk well.

손님네가 무섭고 시럽구나 맏아들로 잡아내고 둘째놈을 잡아내고 셋째 넷째 다섯째며 여섯 아들로 잡아내니

1987, 김동언 [gimdong'eon], “손님거리 [sonnimgeori]”, in 서대석, 박경신 [seodaeseok, bakgyeongsin], editors, 서사무가 2 [seosamuga 2, Shamanic Narrative Chants, Volume II], →ISBN:

How fearful and fickle the guest-folk are! Killing the first son and killing the second, the third, the fourth, the fifth, killing away the six sons...

손님네가 민망하여서 대접받을 대책이 없다 말이지. "여보시오, 노구할매요, 은혜보답을 무엇으로 갚으리까? 아들 있소, 딸이 있소? 외손있소, 친손이 있소? 은금보화를 주오리까, 참 광너븐 논을 불과주어리까?"

1994 December 11, 빈순애 [binsunae], 강릉 단오제 손님굿 노래 [gangneung danoje sonnimgut norae]:

The guest-folk were embarrassed; they had not counted on this hospitality. "Look here, Nogu-halmae, how should we recompense your generosity? Do you have a son or a daughter [to spare from the epidemic]? Do you have grandchildren on your son's or daughter's side [to spare from the epidemic]? Shall we give you gold and treasures, or truly expansive rice paddies?"

(chiefly Gyeongsang and Gangwon, shamanism) the deities of epidemic (historically smallpox in particular), euphemistically referred to as "the guest folk"


시주

(Buddhism) donation to a temple or to monks


바장조

[pa̠d͡ʑa̠ŋt͡ɕ͈o̞]


중생

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋsʰɛŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋsʰe̞ŋ]


마흐디

(Islam) Mahdi (messianic figure in Islam)


여여하다

ko-adj

여여하다 • (yeoyeohada) (infinitive 여여해 or 여여하여, sequential 여여하니)

yeoyeohada (romanization)
여여해 (infinitive)
여여하여 (infinitive)
여여하니 (sequential)
여여하다 (formal indicative non-past)
여여해 (indicative informal non-past)
여여해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여여합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
여여했다 (formal indicative past)
여여했어 (indicative informal past)
여여했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
여여했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
여여하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
여여해 (informal interrogative non-past)
여여해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여여합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
여여했냐 (formal interrogative past)
여여했어 (informal interrogative past)
여여했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
여여했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
여여하겠다 (assertive formal)
여여하겠어 (assertive informal)
여여하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
여여하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
여여해 (causative formal)
여여해서 (causative informal)
여여하여서 (causative informal)
여여하니 (causative informal polite)
여여하니까 (causative formal polite)
여여하지만 (contrastive formal)
여여한데 (contrastive informal)
여여하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
여여하고 (conjunctive formal)
여여하면 (conditional formal)
여여해야 (conditional informal)
여여하여야 (conditional informal)
여여함 (formal noun-from-verb)
여여하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여여했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여여하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여여했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여여하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여여한 (determiner informal present)
여여할 (determiner future informal)
여여하시다 (indicative non-past)
여여하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
여여하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
여여하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
여여하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
여여하셨다 (indicative past)
여여하셨어 (indicative informal past)
여여하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
여여하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
여여하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
여여하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
여여하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
여여하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
여여하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
여여하셨냐 (interrogative past)
여여하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
여여하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
여여하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
여여하시겠다 (assertive)
여여하시겠어 (assertive informal)
여여하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
여여하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
여여하셔 (causative)
여여하셔서 (causative informal)
여여하시니 (causative polite)
여여하시니까 (causative formal)
여여하시지만 (contrastive)
여여하신데 (contrastive informal)
여여하시더니 (contrastive polite)
여여하시고 (conjunctive)
여여하시면 (conditional)
여여하셔야 (conditional informal)
여여하심 (noun-from-verb)
여여하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여여하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
여여하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여여하신 (determiner informal present)
여여하실 (determiner future informal)

[jʌ̹jʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]

여여(如如) (yeoyeo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

'참나'는 본래 청정하고 맑아서 그대로 여여하니, 더럽다 깨끗하다 할 것도 없고 선하다 악하다 할 것도 없습니다.

2014, 대행큰스님 [daehaengkeunseunim], 내 마음속의 보배: 삶의 한가운데서 만나는 지혜 [nae ma'eumsogui bobae: salmui han'gaundeseo mannaneun jihye, The treasure in my heart: Wisdom encountered in the midst of life], Hanmaum Publications:

The self is by nature pure and clean and in a state of suchness by itself; there is nothing in it to say it is filthy or clean, nothing in it to say it is good or evil.

(Buddhism, philosophy) to be in a state of suchness, to be in a state of thusness (existence as it is)


여여

(Buddhism, philosophy) synonym of 진여(眞如) (“suchness, thusness”)


삼라만상

samnamansang (romanization)
森羅萬象 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 森羅萬象, from 森羅 (“all-covering forest”) + 萬象 (“ten thousand things”).

ko-etym-sino

시인은 우주 삼라만상 속을 마음대로 드나들면서, 인간의 마음속을 핀셋으로 마음대로 헤집어 보면서

2018, 박영수 [bagyeongsu], “언어의 연금술사들 [eoneoui yeon'geumsulsadeul, Alchemists of the word]”, in 계간 모:든시 [gyegan mo:deunsi], volume 3, pages 96—101:

The poet freely ventures in and out of the myriad things of the world; they rummage freely with a tweezer the hearts of humanity

(literary, poetic or Buddhist) all the myriad things in the world


피안

Sino-Korean word from 彼岸, from 彼 (“that”) + 岸 (“bank”), ultimately calqued from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).

(Buddhism) pāramitā: the perfected character attained by enlightened ones, a goal of Buddhist adepts


생멸

[sʰe̞ŋmjʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 生滅, from 生 (“emergence”) + 滅 (“destruction”).

삼라만상은 마음의 허깨비라 생멸만을 일삼고 불변치 못 하니라.

samnamansang-eun ma'eum-ui heokkaebira saengmyeol-man-eul ilsamgo bulbyeonchi mot hanira.

As all created things are illusions of the mind, they merely appear and are destroyed; they cannot remain constant.

동음 경쟁이나 유의 경쟁에서 강자가 살아 남고, 약자가 도태되어 퇴화하는 것은 자연의 철리이다. 어휘들의 생멸은 이처럼 숙명적인 충돌과 경쟁의 결과 얻어지는 산물이라고 할 수 있다.

2001, 홍사만 [hongsaman], “어휘 생태계의 역학적 현상 [eohwi saengtaegyeui yeokhakjeok hyeonsang]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 11, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, pages 110—119:

It is a profound principle of nature that the strong survive, and the weak are displaced and die away, in competitions [between words in a language] of homophony or synonymy. The appearance and disappearance of words may be said to be the outcome of such inescapable conflicts and competition.

(Buddhism or literary) birth and death; appearance and disappearance; production and annihilation

생멸(生滅)하다

to be born and die; to appear and disappear

생멸심(生滅心)

variable, shifting mind of unenlightened beings (Buddhism)


인다라망

indaramang (romanization)
因陀羅網 (hanja)
인타라망(因陀羅網) (alternative)
인타라주망(因陀羅珠網) (alternative)
인드라망 (alternative)

Sino-Korean word from 因陀羅 (“Indra”) + 網 (“net”), ultimately from Sanskrit इन्द्रजाल (indrajāla, “Indra's net”). The re-Sanskritized pronunciation 인드라망 (Indeuramang) has recently become more common over the traditional Sino-Korean-based reading.

der

(Buddhism, philosophy) Indra's net (a metaphor of an infinite net full of jewels where one jewel reflects an infinite number of other jewels, used to illustrate points of Buddhist philosophy)


말나식

[ma̠ɭɭa̠ɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 末那識, from 末那 (“phonetic representation of Sanskrit”) + 識 (“consciousness”), ultimately from Sanskrit मानसविज्ञान (mānasavijñāna).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, philosophy) manas-vijnana: the seventh of the Eight Consciousnesses, characterized by incessant mental activity in the mind, creating the illusion of the ego

안식

전5식(前五識) (jeonosik, “sense consciousnesses”)


아뢰야식

[a̠ɾø̞ja̠ɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 阿賴耶識, from 阿賴耶 (“phonetic representation of Sanskrit”) + 識 (“consciousness”), ultimately from Sanskrit आलयविज्ञान (ālayavijñāna).

storehouse consciousness
storehouse consciousness

(Buddhism, philosophy) storehouse consciousness or ālayavijñāna, the last of the Eight Consciousnesses, the ultimate source of mind and existence


삼매

sammae (romanization)
三昧 (hanja)
삼마제(三摩提) (alternative)
삼마지(三摩地) (alternative)

Sino-Korean word from 三昧, from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi).

(Buddhism) samadhi (concentrated meditative consciousness)

삼매경

a state of total concentration, forgetting everything else


무승부

경기는 무승부로 끝났습니다.


진상

Sino-Korean word from 塵 (“dust”) + 想 (“thought”).

(Buddhism) profane thoughts, distracting thoughts, materialistic thoughts


선심

Sino-Korean word from 善心, from 善 (“kind”) + 心 (“mind”).

(Buddhism) a virtuous, benevolent state of mind


선심

Sino-Korean word from 線 (“line”) + 審 (“judge”).


선심

Sino-Korean word from 禪 (“Zen”) + 心 (“mind”).

(Buddhism) a Zen mentality, a meditative state of mind


커버

명곡 커버


노가리

The slang definition is often connected to the fish sense (Etymology 2) by folk etymology, but this is incompatible with the Gyeongsang pitch accent. "Lie" was the traditional sense in the Seoul dialect, the standard form of Korean, while the "idle chatter" sense was traditionally the Gyeongsang dialect definition of the word; however, the latter has largely displaced the former even in Seoul.

(agriculture, original meaning) the sowing of seeds throughout a cultivated field

(agriculture, possibly regional) the sowing of seeds outside a greenhouse


대한국

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“great”) + 漢 (“Han, Han Chinese”) + 國 (“country”).

강남은 대한국 이 나라는 죠선국이신대[…]

1960s, 『바리공주』김포 지역 필사본 [Princess Bari manuscript from Gimpo]:

Jiangnan is the Great Han country, and this land is the Korean country […]

Gangnam-eun daehan'guk i nara-neun joseon'gug-isindae[…]


복불복

Sino-Korean word from 福 (“fortune”) + 不福 (“misfortune”).

(entertainment) a game or program based solely on luck, especially in reality TV


세존

(Buddhism) the World-Honored One, an honorific name for the Gautama Buddha

(shamanism) an indigenous agricultural deity often associated with the Buddha


오락실

[ˈo̞(ː)ɾa̠kɕ͈iɭ]


불협화음

bulhyeophwa'eum (romanization)
不協和音 (hanja)


덕후

Clipping of 오덕후 (odeokhu, “otaku”), ultimately from Japanese オタク (otaku).

전 뮤지컬 덕후에요.

내 남친은 초코 덕후야.


뜬금포

뜬금 (tteun'geum, nominal element in 뜬금없다 (tteun'geumeopda, “to be unexpected, to catch one off guard”)) + 포(捕) (po).

compound

nominal element in <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">뜬금없다</i> (tteun'geumeopda, “to be unexpected, to catch one off guard”)

(baseball jargon) an unexpected home run


그런지

[kɯɾʌ̹ɲd͡ʑi]


도사

Sino-Korean word from 導師, from 導 (“guidance”) + 師 (“teacher”). The Yanbian sense is a semantic loan from Mandarin 導師／导师 (dǎoshī).

zh-l

導師／导师 (dǎoshī)

(Buddhism) one who guides others to the Buddhist path; an honorific title for Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and monks

(shamanism) An honorific title for various deities in Korean folk religion


법사

Sino-Korean word from 法 (“law; dharma”) + 嗣 (“heir”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) dharma heir; the inheritor in a dharma lineage


법사

Sino-Korean word from 法事, from 法 (“law; dharma”) + 事 (“affairs”).

(Buddhism) synonym of 불사(佛事) (bulsa, “Buddhist ritual; Buddhism”)


선무당

Univerbation of 선 (seon, “inexperienced, awkward”) + 무당 (mudang, “shaman”).

선무당이 사람 잡는다

a little knowledge is a dangerous thing; the novice shaman kills the person [that they were trying to heal]

선무당이 사람 속인다

(of an incompetent person) to successfully trick someone into believing something; the novice shaman fools a person

선무당이 장구 탓한다

(of a novice) to blame circumstances rather than one's own lack of practice; the novice shaman blames the drums

(shamanism) an inexperienced novice priest or shaman


애동제자

[ˈɛ(ː)do̞ŋd͡ʑe̞d͡ʑa̠]

[ˈe̞(ː)do̞ŋd͡ʑe̞d͡ʑa̠]

애 (ae, “child”) + 동(童) (dong, “child”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + 제자(弟子) (jeja, “disciple”).

compound

맑은 기운의 신내림을 받은지 얼마 안된 무속인 '애동제자'를 고집하는 이들의 수요 또한 적지 않은 것으로 알려졌다.

2019, “송파구 용한 점집 애동제자 '별상아씨당' 사람들에게 시원한 해결방안 제시 [songpagu yonghan jeomjip aedongjeja byeolsang'assidang saramdeurege siwonhan haegyeolbang'an jesi]”, in JoongAng Ilbo:

It has been reported that demand is also not insignificant among those who insist on [consulting the ritual advice of] aedongjeja: Korean shamanic practitioners who have only recently undergone their first trance possession, possessing a clean sort of [divine] energy.

(shamanism) a novice priest or shaman, who has just been initiated and is still being educated


큰무당

Univerbation of 큰 (keun, “great”) + 무당 (mudang, “shaman”).

univerbation

(shamanism) a great, accomplished priest or shaman


신부모

Sino-Korean word from 神 (“divine”) + 父母 (“parent”).

ko-etym-sino

; for more, see Thesaurus:무속인

(shamanism) a senior priest who mentors a novice, guiding them into their new vocation


신자식

[ɕʰiɲd͡ʑa̠ɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 神 (“divine”) + 子息 (“child”).

; for more, see Thesaurus:무속인

(shamanism) a novice priest who is being mentored by a senior one


강신무

Sino-Korean word from 降神 (“spirit-conjuring”) + 巫 (“shaman”).

(shamanism, academic) a type of shaman or priest in Korean shamanism (Korea's indigenous religion) traditionally found in northern Korea, who are personally directly selected by the gods to serve as their oracles in sessions of trance possession, in contrast to hereditary priests of the south who merely inherit their position and do not have any personal contact with the divine; today the dominant stream of shamanism even in South Korea


평균자책점

ko-noun

평균자책점 • (pyeonggyunjachaekjeom) (hanja 平均自責點)

pyeonggyunjachaekjeom (romanization)
平均自責點 (hanja)

[pʰjʌ̹ŋɡjuɲd͡ʑa̠t͡ɕʰɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹m]

[pʰjʌ̹ŋɡjuɲd͡ʑa̠t͡ɕʰe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 평균(平均) (pyeonggyun) + 자책점(自責點) (jachaekjeom).


고의사구

Sino-Korean word from 고의(故意) (goui, “intentional”) + 사구(四球) (sagu, “walk”).

intentional base on balls
intentional base on balls

(baseball) intentional walk; intentional base on balls


무시

Sino-Korean word from 無始, from 無 (“without”) + 始 (“beginning”).

(Buddhism) the eternal without beginning; that which has always existed


승부조작

seungbujojak (romanization)
勝負造作 (hanja)

[sʰɯŋbud͡ʑo̞d͡ʑa̠k̚]


타대오

(biblical) Thaddaeus (an apostle of the early Church)


아집

Sino-Korean word from 我執, from 我 (“me; ego”) + 執 (“grab; obsess”).

(Buddhism, philosophy) the belief that the ego exists, in opposition to the Buddhist concept of anattā or non-self


권투하다

ko-verb

권투하다 • (gwontuhada) (infinitive 권투해 or 권투하여, sequential 권투하니)

gwontuhada (romanization)
권투해 (infinitive)
권투하여 (infinitive)
권투하니 (sequential)
권투한다 (formal indicative non-past)
권투해 (indicative informal non-past)
권투해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
권투합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
권투했다 (formal indicative past)
권투했어 (indicative informal past)
권투했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
권투했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
권투하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
권투해 (informal interrogative non-past)
권투해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
권투합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
권투했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
권투했어 (informal interrogative past)
권투했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
권투했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
권투하자 (formal hortative)
권투해 (hortative informal)
권투해요 (hortative informal polite)
권투하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
권투해라 (formal imperative)
권투하여라 (formal imperative)
권투해 (imperative informal)
권투해요 (imperative informal polite)
권투합시오 (formal imperative polite)
권투하겠다 (assertive formal)
권투하겠어 (assertive informal)
권투하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
권투하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
권투해 (causative formal)
권투해서 (causative informal)
권투하여서 (causative informal)
권투하니 (causative informal polite)
권투하니까 (causative formal polite)
권투하지만 (contrastive formal)
권투하는데 (contrastive informal)
권투하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
권투하고 (conjunctive formal)
권투하면 (conditional formal)
권투해야 (conditional informal)
권투하여야 (conditional informal)
권투하려고 (formal motive-form)
권투함 (formal noun-from-verb)
권투하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
권투했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
권투하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
권투했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
권투하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
권투한 (determiner formal past)
권투하는 (determiner formal present)
권투할 (determiner formal future)
권투하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
권투하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
권투하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
권투하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
권투하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
권투하셨다 (formal indicative past)
권투하셨어 (indicative informal past)
권투하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
권투하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
권투하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
권투하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
권투하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
권투하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
권투하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
권투하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
권투하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
권투하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
권투하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
권투하시라 (formal imperative)
권투하셔 (imperative informal)
권투하세요 (imperative informal polite)
권투하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
권투하시겠다 (assertive formal)
권투하시겠어 (assertive informal)
권투하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
권투하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
권투하셔 (causative formal)
권투하셔서 (causative informal)
권투하시니 (causative informal polite)
권투하시니까 (causative formal polite)
권투하시지만 (contrastive formal)
권투하시는데 (contrastive informal)
권투하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
권투하시고 (conjunctive formal)
권투하시면 (conditional formal)
권투하셔야 (conditional informal)
권투하시려고 (formal motive-form)
권투하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
권투하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
권투하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
권투하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
권투하신 (determiner formal past)
권투하시는 (determiner formal present)
권투하실 (determiner formal future)

권투(拳鬪) (gwontu, “boxing”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


달마

Sino-Korean word from 達摩 (“dharma”), ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma). See also Japanese 達磨 (daruma).


농구하다

ko-verb

농구하다 • (nongguhada) (infinitive 농구해 or 농구하여, sequential 농구하니)

nongguhada (romanization)
농구해 (infinitive)
농구하여 (infinitive)
농구하니 (sequential)
농구한다 (formal indicative non-past)
농구해 (indicative informal non-past)
농구해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
농구합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
농구했다 (formal indicative past)
농구했어 (indicative informal past)
농구했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
농구했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
농구하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
농구해 (informal interrogative non-past)
농구해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
농구합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
농구했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
농구했어 (informal interrogative past)
농구했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
농구했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
농구하자 (formal hortative)
농구해 (hortative informal)
농구해요 (hortative informal polite)
농구하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
농구해라 (formal imperative)
농구하여라 (formal imperative)
농구해 (imperative informal)
농구해요 (imperative informal polite)
농구합시오 (formal imperative polite)
농구하겠다 (assertive formal)
농구하겠어 (assertive informal)
농구하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
농구하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
농구해 (causative formal)
농구해서 (causative informal)
농구하여서 (causative informal)
농구하니 (causative informal polite)
농구하니까 (causative formal polite)
농구하지만 (contrastive formal)
농구하는데 (contrastive informal)
농구하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
농구하고 (conjunctive formal)
농구하면 (conditional formal)
농구해야 (conditional informal)
농구하여야 (conditional informal)
농구하려고 (formal motive-form)
농구함 (formal noun-from-verb)
농구하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
농구했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
농구하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
농구했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
농구하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
농구한 (determiner formal past)
농구하는 (determiner formal present)
농구할 (determiner formal future)
농구하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
농구하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
농구하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
농구하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
농구하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
농구하셨다 (formal indicative past)
농구하셨어 (indicative informal past)
농구하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
농구하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
농구하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
농구하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
농구하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
농구하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
농구하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
농구하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
농구하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
농구하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
농구하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
농구하시라 (formal imperative)
농구하셔 (imperative informal)
농구하세요 (imperative informal polite)
농구하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
농구하시겠다 (assertive formal)
농구하시겠어 (assertive informal)
농구하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
농구하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
농구하셔 (causative formal)
농구하셔서 (causative informal)
농구하시니 (causative informal polite)
농구하시니까 (causative formal polite)
농구하시지만 (contrastive formal)
농구하시는데 (contrastive informal)
농구하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
농구하시고 (conjunctive formal)
농구하시면 (conditional formal)
농구하셔야 (conditional informal)
농구하시려고 (formal motive-form)
농구하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
농구하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
농구하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
농구하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
농구하신 (determiner formal past)
농구하시는 (determiner formal present)
농구하실 (determiner formal future)

농구(籠球) (nonggu, “basketball”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


입덕

입(入) (ip, “enter”) + 덕후 (deokhu, “otaku”).


탈덕

[tʰa̠ɭdʌ̹k̚]

탈(脫) (tal, “out of”) + 덕후 (deokhu, “otaku”).

(fandom slang) exiting a fandom, leaving a fandom, quitting a fandom


덕통사고

deoktongsago (romanization)
덕통 (alternative)

[tʌ̹k̚tʰo̞ŋsʰa̠ɡo̞]

Blend of 덕후 (deokhu, “otaku”) + 교통사고(交通事故) (gyotongsago, “traffic accident”).

blend

(fandom slang) entering a fandom unexpectedly as if it was an accident


영락

Sino-Korean word from 瓔珞 (“jade or pearl necklace”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) jade or pearl necklace, used to decorate statues and shrines


추파

Sino-Korean word from 秋播, from 秋 (“autumn”) + 播 (“sowing”).


유린

yurin (romanization)
蹂躪 (hanja)
蹂躙 (hanja)
蹂蹸 (hanja)

(figurative, sex) wild, unrestrained touching or fondling


장광설

janggwangseol (romanization)
長廣舌 (hanja)

[t͡ɕa̠ŋɡwa̠ŋsʰʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 長廣舌 (“long, wide tongue”).

(Buddhism, original meaning) the eloquent tongue of the Buddha


희생타

[çisʰɛŋtʰa̠]


번트하다

ko-verb

번트하다 • (beonteuhada) (infinitive 번트해 or 번트하여, sequential 번트하니)

beonteuhada (romanization)
번트해 (infinitive)
번트하여 (infinitive)
번트하니 (sequential)
번트한다 (formal indicative non-past)
번트해 (indicative informal non-past)
번트해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번트합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
번트했다 (formal indicative past)
번트했어 (indicative informal past)
번트했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
번트했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
번트하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
번트해 (informal interrogative non-past)
번트해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번트합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
번트했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
번트했어 (informal interrogative past)
번트했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
번트했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
번트하자 (formal hortative)
번트해 (hortative informal)
번트해요 (hortative informal polite)
번트하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
번트해라 (formal imperative)
번트하여라 (formal imperative)
번트해 (imperative informal)
번트해요 (imperative informal polite)
번트합시오 (formal imperative polite)
번트하겠다 (assertive formal)
번트하겠어 (assertive informal)
번트하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
번트하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
번트해 (causative formal)
번트해서 (causative informal)
번트하여서 (causative informal)
번트하니 (causative informal polite)
번트하니까 (causative formal polite)
번트하지만 (contrastive formal)
번트하는데 (contrastive informal)
번트하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
번트하고 (conjunctive formal)
번트하면 (conditional formal)
번트해야 (conditional informal)
번트하여야 (conditional informal)
번트하려고 (formal motive-form)
번트함 (formal noun-from-verb)
번트하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
번트했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번트하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번트했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번트하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번트한 (determiner formal past)
번트하는 (determiner formal present)
번트할 (determiner formal future)
번트하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
번트하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
번트하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번트하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번트하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
번트하셨다 (formal indicative past)
번트하셨어 (indicative informal past)
번트하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
번트하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
번트하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
번트하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
번트하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번트하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번트하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
번트하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
번트하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
번트하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
번트하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
번트하시라 (formal imperative)
번트하셔 (imperative informal)
번트하세요 (imperative informal polite)
번트하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
번트하시겠다 (assertive formal)
번트하시겠어 (assertive informal)
번트하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
번트하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
번트하셔 (causative formal)
번트하셔서 (causative informal)
번트하시니 (causative informal polite)
번트하시니까 (causative formal polite)
번트하시지만 (contrastive formal)
번트하시는데 (contrastive informal)
번트하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
번트하시고 (conjunctive formal)
번트하시면 (conditional formal)
번트하셔야 (conditional informal)
번트하시려고 (formal motive-form)
번트하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
번트하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
번트하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번트하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번트하신 (determiner formal past)
번트하시는 (determiner formal present)
번트하실 (determiner formal future)

[p͈ʌ̹ntʰɯɦa̠da̠]

번트 (beonteu, “bunt”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


승탑

[sʰɯŋtʰa̠p̚]

(Buddhism) small stupa for storing sarira, scriptures and other religious items


만루

만루 홈런


타석

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)sʰʌ̹k̚]


네토라레

netorare (romanization)
NTR (alternative)


서왕모

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Queen Mother of the West (goddess)


장자

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 長者 (“elder; senior”).

ko-etym-sino

오늘날 사람들이 부자를 꺼리는 것은 그들이 장자의 삶과는 거리가 멀기 때문이다.

2017 February 6, “부자와 장자의 차이 [bujawa jangjaui chai]”, in Beopbo sinmun:

The reason people today dislike the rich is because they live a life much removed from that of the old supporters of Buddhism.

(Buddhism) wealthy patron of Buddhism (especially in ancient India)


석존

[sʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈o̞n]

[…] that the question for which the honored Shakyamuni carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.

(Buddhism, honorific) the honored Shakyamuni (i.e. the historical Buddha)


방생

[ˈpa̠(ː)ŋsʰɛŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 放生 (“freeing captive animals”).

(Buddhism) buying captive fish or birds to set them free (an act of charity in Buddhism)


재가승

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 在家僧, from 在家 (“being at home”) + 僧 (“monk”)

(Buddhism) a monk not residing in a monastery (considered heterodox)


염라

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Korean mythology) [~왕(王), 대왕(大王)] Yama (god of the underworld)


마리아주

mariaju (romanization)
마리아쥬 (alternative)

Ultimately from French mariage (“marriage”), likely via Japanese マリアージュ (mariāju).


마하

maha (romanization)
摩訶 (hanja)
마가(摩訶) (alternative)

Sino-Korean word from 摩訶, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit महा (mahā).

(Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) greatness


염력

[ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 念力 (“telekinesis”).


전단

Sino-Korean word from 栴檀, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

(Buddhism) sandalwood (commonly used in Buddhist carving and woodwork)


제구력

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡuɾjʌ̹k̚]


감수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist thought)


감수

Sino-Korean word from 減收 (“reduction in the harvest”).

(agriculture) reduction in the harvested amount


에기

(fishing) artificial lure (especially for squid)


주라

吹哱囉○쥬라 부다

吹𠼱 츄라(吹𠼱)를 바로 불면 입이 기운들 관계(關係)헐가

1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “風物”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK), 外務省 edition, volume 3:

Conch horn: When a man blows directly into a conch horn, his mouth warps, but is it something to mind?

chywula chywula-lul palwo pwulmyen ip-i kiwuntul kwankyeyhelka

吹𠼱 쥬라ᄅᆞᆯ 바로 블면 입이 기우다 관계ᄒᆞᆯ가

1930, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “風物”, in 교린수지(交隣須知) (Gyorinsuji), 小倉文庫 edition, volume 2:

cywula cywula-lol palwo pulmyen ip-i kiwuta kwankyeyholka


에서

Eseo (romanization)
에사우 (alternative)
에사오 (alternative)

bor

Hebrew עֵשָׂו (ʿēśāw)


긴업

Univerbation of 긴 (gin, “long”) + 업(業) (eop, “spirit of wealth”). "Long" is euphemistic for "snake"; compare 긴 것 (gin geot, “snake”, literally “long thing”).

univerbation

우리 집에 긴업이 들었으니 경사스러운 일일세.

A lucky snake has come into our house, what an auspicious event!

(folk religion, shamanism) auspicious rat snake; the household spirit of wealth, in the physical form of a rat snake


나사로

From Ancient Greek Λάζαρος (Lázaros), from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר.

der

Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר


경기대회

gyeonggidaehoe (romanization)
競技大會 (hanja)

[ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡi tɛ(ː)ɦø̞]

/경(ː)기대(ː)회/

Sino-Korean word from 경기(競技) (gyeonggi, “competition”) + 대회(大會) (daehoe, “tournament”).

ko-etym-sino

(sports) contest, competition, tournament


요의

Sino-Korean word from 了 (“to complete”) + 義 (“righteousness”).

(Buddhism) fully explicating the Buddhist truth


새가슴

[ˈsʰɛ(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯm]

(baseball slang) choker; player who performs badly at important games


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 落水, from 落 (“to fall; fallen”) + 水 (“water”).

(agriculture) draining water from rice paddies


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 樂 (“pleasure”) + 受 (“sensation”).

(Buddhism, philosophy) the physically pleasurable (sukhā) type of sensation (vedanā)


무지내

Unclear; the hanja form, apparently meaning "the shaman knows sound of songs," is clearly unetymological.

(Jeolla dialect, shamanism) knowledgeable shaman/indigenous priest


오욕

Sino-Korean word from 五 (“five”) + 欲 (“desire”).

wp

불교_용어_목록_(오)#오욕


타령

ko-noun

타령 • (taryeong) (usually no hanja; sometimes 打令)

taryeong (romanization)
no hanja (usually)
打令 (sometimes)

zh-l

打鈴／打铃 (dǎlíng)

→ Chinese: 打鈴／打铃 (dǎlíng), 打令 (dǎlìng)

→ Japanese: 打令 (taryon)

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)ɾjʌ̹ŋ]


배역

배역을 결정하다

배역이 잘 어울리다


극중

[kɯk̚t͡ɕ͈uŋ]


농악

Sino-Korean word from 農樂, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 農楽 (nōgaku).
Coined during the colonial period. See 풍물놀이 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia ᵏᵒ


명창

[mjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

(music) master singer (usually of traditional songs, and especially pansori)


풍물놀이

desc

→ English: pungmullori, pungmulnori, pungmul nori

→ Japanese: 風物ノリ (punmurunori)


얼씨구

eolssigu (romanization)
얼씨구나 (alternative)

(music) A traditional exclamation used to keep rhythm.


이중

Sino-Korean word from 二 (“two”) + 衆 (“crowd, group”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) the sangha and the lay believers


악구

(music) phrase (a small section of music in a larger piece)


데치다

ko-verb

데치다 • (dechida) (infinitive 데쳐 or 데치어, sequential 데치니)

dechida (romanization)
데쳐 (infinitive)
데치어 (infinitive)
데치니 (sequential)
데친다 (formal indicative non-past)
데쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
데쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
데쳤다 (formal indicative past)
데쳤어 (indicative informal past)
데쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
데쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
데치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
데쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
데쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
데쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
데쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
데쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
데쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
데치자 (formal hortative)
데쳐 (hortative informal)
데쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
데치어요 (hortative informal polite)
데치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
데쳐라 (formal imperative)
데치어라 (formal imperative)
데쳐 (imperative informal)
데쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
데치어요 (imperative informal polite)
데칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
데치겠다 (assertive formal)
데치겠어 (assertive informal)
데치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
데치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
데쳐 (causative formal)
데쳐서 (causative informal)
데치어서 (causative informal)
데치니 (causative informal polite)
데치니까 (causative formal polite)
데치지만 (contrastive formal)
데치는데 (contrastive informal)
데치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
데치고 (conjunctive formal)
데치면 (conditional formal)
데쳐야 (conditional informal)
데치어야 (conditional informal)
데치려고 (formal motive-form)
데침 (formal noun-from-verb)
데치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
데쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데친 (determiner formal past)
데치는 (determiner formal present)
데칠 (determiner formal future)
데치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
데치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
데치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
데치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
데치셨다 (formal indicative past)
데치셨어 (indicative informal past)
데치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
데치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
데치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
데치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
데치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
데치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
데치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
데치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
데치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
데치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
데치시라 (formal imperative)
데치셔 (imperative informal)
데치세요 (imperative informal polite)
데치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
데치시겠다 (assertive formal)
데치시겠어 (assertive informal)
데치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
데치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
데치셔 (causative formal)
데치셔서 (causative informal)
데치시니 (causative informal polite)
데치시니까 (causative formal polite)
데치시지만 (contrastive formal)
데치시는데 (contrastive informal)
데치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
데치시고 (conjunctive formal)
데치시면 (conditional formal)
데치셔야 (conditional informal)
데치시려고 (formal motive-form)
데치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
데치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
데치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
데치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
데치신 (determiner formal past)
데치시는 (determiner formal present)
데치실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 데〯티다〮 (Yale: těythì-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive, cooking) to parboil (to boil briefly)


고다

ko-verb

고다 • (goda) (infinitive 과 or 고아, sequential 고니)

goda (romanization)
과 (infinitive)
고아 (infinitive)
고니 (sequential)
곤다 (formal indicative non-past)
과 (indicative informal non-past)
과요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
곱니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괐다 (formal indicative past)
괐어 (indicative informal past)
괐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
과 (informal interrogative non-past)
과요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
곱니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
괐어 (informal interrogative past)
괐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고자 (formal hortative)
과 (hortative informal)
과요 (hortative informal polite)
고아요 (hortative informal polite)
고십시다 (formal hortative polite)
과라 (formal imperative)
고아라 (formal imperative)
과 (imperative informal)
과요 (imperative informal polite)
고아요 (imperative informal polite)
곱시오 (formal imperative polite)
고겠다 (assertive formal)
고겠어 (assertive informal)
고겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
과 (causative formal)
과서 (causative informal)
고아서 (causative informal)
고니 (causative informal polite)
고니까 (causative formal polite)
고지만 (contrastive formal)
고는데 (contrastive informal)
고더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고고 (conjunctive formal)
고면 (conditional formal)
과야 (conditional informal)
고아야 (conditional informal)
고려고 (formal motive-form)
곰 (formal noun-from-verb)
고기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
곤 (determiner formal past)
고는 (determiner formal present)
골 (determiner formal future)
고신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고셨다 (formal indicative past)
고셨어 (indicative informal past)
고셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고시라 (formal imperative)
고셔 (imperative informal)
고세요 (imperative informal polite)
고십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고시겠다 (assertive formal)
고시겠어 (assertive informal)
고시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고셔 (causative formal)
고셔서 (causative informal)
고시니 (causative informal polite)
고시니까 (causative formal polite)
고시지만 (contrastive formal)
고시는데 (contrastive informal)
고시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고시고 (conjunctive formal)
고시면 (conditional formal)
고셔야 (conditional informal)
고시려고 (formal motive-form)
고심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고신 (determiner formal past)
고시는 (determiner formal present)
고실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá), 고오〮다〮 (Yale: kwòwó-tá).
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 고으〮다〮 (Yale: kwòú-tá).

ko-etym-native

(cooking) to stew (to simmer slowly); to boil down


옷깃

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 옷〮깆〮 (Yale: wós-kíc). 옷 (ot, “clothes”) + 깃 (git, “collar”).


쑤다

ko-verb

쑤다 • (ssuda) (infinitive 쑤어 or 쒀, sequential 쑤니)

ssuda (romanization)
쑤어 (infinitive)
쒀 (infinitive)
쑤니 (sequential)
쑨다 (formal indicative non-past)
쑤어 (indicative informal non-past)
쑤어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쒀요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쑤었다 (formal indicative past)
쑤었어 (indicative informal past)
쑤었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쑤었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쑤느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쑤어 (informal interrogative non-past)
쑤어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쒀요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쑤었어 (informal interrogative past)
쑤었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쑤었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쑤자 (formal hortative)
쑤어 (hortative informal)
쑤어요 (hortative informal polite)
쒀요 (hortative informal polite)
쑤십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쑤어라 (formal imperative)
쒀라 (formal imperative)
쑤어 (imperative informal)
쑤어요 (imperative informal polite)
쒀요 (imperative informal polite)
쑵시오 (formal imperative polite)
쑤겠다 (assertive formal)
쑤겠어 (assertive informal)
쑤겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쑤겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쑤어 (causative formal)
쑤어서 (causative informal)
쒀서 (causative informal)
쑤니 (causative informal polite)
쑤니까 (causative formal polite)
쑤지만 (contrastive formal)
쑤는데 (contrastive informal)
쑤더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쑤고 (conjunctive formal)
쑤면 (conditional formal)
쑤어야 (conditional informal)
쒀야 (conditional informal)
쑤려고 (formal motive-form)
쑴 (formal noun-from-verb)
쑤기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쑤었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쒔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쑤었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쒔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쑨 (determiner formal past)
쑤는 (determiner formal present)
쑬 (determiner formal future)
쑤신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쑤셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쑤세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑤셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쑤십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쑤셨다 (formal indicative past)
쑤셨어 (indicative informal past)
쑤셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쑤셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쑤시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쑤셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쑤세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쑤셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쑤셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쑤셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쑤셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쑤시라 (formal imperative)
쑤셔 (imperative informal)
쑤세요 (imperative informal polite)
쑤십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쑤시겠다 (assertive formal)
쑤시겠어 (assertive informal)
쑤시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쑤시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쑤셔 (causative formal)
쑤셔서 (causative informal)
쑤시니 (causative informal polite)
쑤시니까 (causative formal polite)
쑤시지만 (contrastive formal)
쑤시는데 (contrastive informal)
쑤시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쑤시고 (conjunctive formal)
쑤시면 (conditional formal)
쑤셔야 (conditional informal)
쑤시려고 (formal motive-form)
쑤심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쑤시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쑤셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쑤셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쑤신 (determiner formal past)
쑤시는 (determiner formal present)
쑤실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá), 수〮다〮 (Yale: swú-tá).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쑤〮다〮 (Yale: sswú-tá).

ko-etym-native

죽을 쑤다

(transitive, cooking) to cook (gruel, porridge, etc.)


무에진

(Islam) muezzin (the person who issues the call to prayer from one of the minarets of a mosque)


노도

(music) pellet drum of Chinese origin, used in Confucian ritual music


봉소

사골봉소(篩骨蜂巢)


그루브

그루브를 타다


타악기

Sino-Korean word from 打樂器, from 打 (“to hit”) + 樂器 (“musical instrument”).

ko-etym-sino

percussion instrument
percussion instrument


자카트

[t͡ɕa̠kʰa̠tʰɯ]


연습장

[ˈjɘ(ː)nsʰɯp̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]


출루하다

ko-verb

출루하다 • (chulluhada) (infinitive 출루해 or 출루하여, sequential 출루하니)

chulluhada (romanization)
출루해 (infinitive)
출루하여 (infinitive)
출루하니 (sequential)
출루한다 (formal indicative non-past)
출루해 (indicative informal non-past)
출루해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
출루합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
출루했다 (formal indicative past)
출루했어 (indicative informal past)
출루했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
출루했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
출루하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
출루해 (informal interrogative non-past)
출루해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
출루합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
출루했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
출루했어 (informal interrogative past)
출루했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
출루했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
출루하자 (formal hortative)
출루해 (hortative informal)
출루해요 (hortative informal polite)
출루하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
출루해라 (formal imperative)
출루하여라 (formal imperative)
출루해 (imperative informal)
출루해요 (imperative informal polite)
출루합시오 (formal imperative polite)
출루하겠다 (assertive formal)
출루하겠어 (assertive informal)
출루하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
출루하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
출루해 (causative formal)
출루해서 (causative informal)
출루하여서 (causative informal)
출루하니 (causative informal polite)
출루하니까 (causative formal polite)
출루하지만 (contrastive formal)
출루하는데 (contrastive informal)
출루하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
출루하고 (conjunctive formal)
출루하면 (conditional formal)
출루해야 (conditional informal)
출루하여야 (conditional informal)
출루하려고 (formal motive-form)
출루함 (formal noun-from-verb)
출루하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
출루했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
출루하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
출루했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
출루하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
출루한 (determiner formal past)
출루하는 (determiner formal present)
출루할 (determiner formal future)
출루하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
출루하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
출루하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
출루하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
출루하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
출루하셨다 (formal indicative past)
출루하셨어 (indicative informal past)
출루하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
출루하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
출루하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
출루하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
출루하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
출루하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
출루하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
출루하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
출루하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
출루하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
출루하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
출루하시라 (formal imperative)
출루하셔 (imperative informal)
출루하세요 (imperative informal polite)
출루하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
출루하시겠다 (assertive formal)
출루하시겠어 (assertive informal)
출루하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
출루하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
출루하셔 (causative formal)
출루하셔서 (causative informal)
출루하시니 (causative informal polite)
출루하시니까 (causative formal polite)
출루하시지만 (contrastive formal)
출루하시는데 (contrastive informal)
출루하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
출루하시고 (conjunctive formal)
출루하시면 (conditional formal)
출루하셔야 (conditional informal)
출루하시려고 (formal motive-form)
출루하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
출루하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
출루하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
출루하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
출루하신 (determiner formal past)
출루하시는 (determiner formal present)
출루하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʰuɭɭuɦa̠da̠]

출루(出壘) (chullu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

2루에 출루하다


사사구

(baseball) walks and hit-by-pitches combined


야수선택

yasuseontaek (romanization)
野手選擇 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 야수(野手) (yasu, “fielder”) + 선택(選擇) (seontaek, “choice”).


실책

[ɕʰiʎt͡ɕʰɛk̚]

[ɕʰiʎt͡ɕʰe̞k̚]


선발투수

Sino-Korean word from 선발(先發) (seonbal, “starting player”) + 투수(投手) (tusu, “pitcher”).


구원투수

Sino-Korean word from 구원(救援) (guwon, “relief”) + 투수(投手) (tusu, “pitcher”).


마무리투수

마무리 (mamuri, “finishing”) + 투수(投手) (tusu, “pitcher”).


세이브

세이브를 올리다


병살타

병살타를 치다


대타

(baseball, also figuratively) pinch hitter


지명타자

jimyeongtaja (romanization)
指名打者 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 지명(指名) (jimyeong, “designation”) + 타자(打者) (taja, “batter”).


패스트볼

[pʰɛsʰɯtʰɯbo̞ɭ]

[pʰe̞sʰɯtʰɯbo̞ɭ]


패스트볼

[pʰɛsʰɯtʰɯbo̞ɭ]

[pʰe̞sʰɯtʰɯbo̞ɭ]


뜬공

Univerbation of 뜬 (tteun, realis adnominal of 뜨다 (tteuda)) + 공 (gong, “ball”).

univ

realis adnominal of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">뜨다</i> (tteuda)


대금

→ English: daegeum

→ Japanese: 大笒 (tegumu)

(music) daegeum (traditional Korean wind instrument)


젓대

Japanese: チョッテ (chotte)

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚t͈ɛ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚t͈e̞]

(music) daegeum, traditional Korean wind instrument


잡내

잡(雜) (jap, “miscellaneous”) + 내 (nae, “smell”)


뱃놀이

(music) alternative form of 뱃노래 (baennorae)


뱃노래

baennorae (romanization)
뱃놀이 (alternative)

Of native Korean origin. From 배 (bae, “boat”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 노래 (norae, “song”).


알차다

ko-adj

알차다 • (alchada) (infinitive 알차, sequential 알차니)

alchada (romanization)
알차 (infinitive)
알차니 (sequential)
알차다 (formal indicative non-past)
알차 (indicative informal non-past)
알차요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
알찹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
알찼다 (formal indicative past)
알찼어 (indicative informal past)
알찼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
알찼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
알차냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
알차 (informal interrogative non-past)
알차요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
알찹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
알찼냐 (formal interrogative past)
알찼어 (informal interrogative past)
알찼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
알찼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
알차겠다 (assertive formal)
알차겠어 (assertive informal)
알차겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
알차겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
알차 (causative formal)
알차서 (causative informal)
알차니 (causative informal polite)
알차니까 (causative formal polite)
알차지만 (contrastive formal)
알찬데 (contrastive informal)
알차더니 (contrastive informal polite)
알차고 (conjunctive formal)
알차면 (conditional formal)
알차야 (conditional informal)
알참 (formal noun-from-verb)
알차기 (informal noun-from-verb)
알찼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
알찼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알찬 (determiner informal present)
알찰 (determiner future informal)
알차시다 (indicative non-past)
알차셔 (indicative informal non-past)
알차세요 (indicative non-past polite)
알차셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
알차십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
알차셨다 (indicative past)
알차셨어 (indicative informal past)
알차셨어요 (indicative past polite)
알차셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
알차시냐 (interrogative non-past)
알차셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
알차세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
알차셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
알차십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
알차셨냐 (interrogative past)
알차셨어 (informal interrogative past)
알차셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
알차셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
알차시겠다 (assertive)
알차시겠어 (assertive informal)
알차시겠어요 (assertive polite)
알차시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
알차셔 (causative)
알차셔서 (causative informal)
알차시니 (causative polite)
알차시니까 (causative formal)
알차시지만 (contrastive)
알차신데 (contrastive informal)
알차시더니 (contrastive polite)
알차시고 (conjunctive)
알차시면 (conditional)
알차셔야 (conditional informal)
알차심 (noun-from-verb)
알차시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
알차셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
알차셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알차신 (determiner informal present)
알차실 (determiner future informal)

[a̠ʎt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]

알 (al, “grain, egg”) + 차다 (chada, “to be full”).


대취타

[ˈtɛ(ː)t͡ɕʰɥitʰa̠]

(music) daechwita (traditional Korean military music)


보복구

Sino-Korean word from 報復 (“revenge; retaliation”) + 球 (“pitch”).


투구수

Sino-Korean word from 投球 (“pitch”) + 數 (“number”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.


타점

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 打點, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


완투하다

ko-verb

완투하다 • (wantuhada) (infinitive 완투해 or 완투하여, sequential 완투하니)

wantuhada (romanization)
완투해 (infinitive)
완투하여 (infinitive)
완투하니 (sequential)
완투한다 (formal indicative non-past)
완투해 (indicative informal non-past)
완투해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
완투합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
완투했다 (formal indicative past)
완투했어 (indicative informal past)
완투했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
완투했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
완투하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
완투해 (informal interrogative non-past)
완투해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
완투합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
완투했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
완투했어 (informal interrogative past)
완투했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
완투했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
완투하자 (formal hortative)
완투해 (hortative informal)
완투해요 (hortative informal polite)
완투하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
완투해라 (formal imperative)
완투하여라 (formal imperative)
완투해 (imperative informal)
완투해요 (imperative informal polite)
완투합시오 (formal imperative polite)
완투하겠다 (assertive formal)
완투하겠어 (assertive informal)
완투하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
완투하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
완투해 (causative formal)
완투해서 (causative informal)
완투하여서 (causative informal)
완투하니 (causative informal polite)
완투하니까 (causative formal polite)
완투하지만 (contrastive formal)
완투하는데 (contrastive informal)
완투하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
완투하고 (conjunctive formal)
완투하면 (conditional formal)
완투해야 (conditional informal)
완투하여야 (conditional informal)
완투하려고 (formal motive-form)
완투함 (formal noun-from-verb)
완투하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
완투했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
완투하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
완투했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
완투하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
완투한 (determiner formal past)
완투하는 (determiner formal present)
완투할 (determiner formal future)
완투하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
완투하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
완투하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
완투하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
완투하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
완투하셨다 (formal indicative past)
완투하셨어 (indicative informal past)
완투하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
완투하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
완투하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
완투하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
완투하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
완투하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
완투하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
완투하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
완투하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
완투하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
완투하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
완투하시라 (formal imperative)
완투하셔 (imperative informal)
완투하세요 (imperative informal polite)
완투하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
완투하시겠다 (assertive formal)
완투하시겠어 (assertive informal)
완투하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
완투하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
완투하셔 (causative formal)
완투하셔서 (causative informal)
완투하시니 (causative informal polite)
완투하시니까 (causative formal polite)
완투하시지만 (contrastive formal)
완투하시는데 (contrastive informal)
완투하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
완투하시고 (conjunctive formal)
완투하시면 (conditional formal)
완투하셔야 (conditional informal)
완투하시려고 (formal motive-form)
완투하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
완투하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
완투하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
완투하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
완투하신 (determiner formal past)
완투하시는 (determiner formal present)
완투하실 (determiner formal future)

완투(完投) (wantu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(baseball, intransitive) to pitch / throw a complete game


출가

(Buddhism) join the sangha, become a monk


1루수

illusu (romanization)
일루수 (hangeul)
一壘手 (hanja)


2루수

irusu (romanization)
이루수 (hangeul)
二壘手 (hanja)


3루수

ko-noun

3루수 • (samnusu) (hangeul 삼루수, hanja 三壘手)

samnusu (romanization)
삼루수 (hangeul)
三壘手 (hanja)


1루

illu (romanization)
일루 (hangeul)
一壘 (hanja)


2루

iru (romanization)
이루 (hangeul)
二壘 (hanja)


3루

samnu (romanization)
삼루 (hangeul)
三壘 (hanja)


커브볼

[kʰʌ̹bɯbo̞ɭ]


슬라이더

[sʰɯɭɭa̠idʌ̹]


스플리터

[sʰɯpʰɯʎʎitʰʌ̹]


타격

[ˈtʰa̠(ː)ɡjʌ̹k̚]


연투

(baseball) pitching in consecutive games


선구

(baseball) discerning whether a pitch is a strike or not


선구안

(baseball) an eye for discerning whether a pitch is a strike or not


공적

[ko̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 空寂 (“quiet, deserted”).


라운딩

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from round + -ing.


공덕

Sino-Korean word from 功德 (“merits and virtues”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) supererogation; virtue accumulated by good deeds, which will return as good fortune in the afterlife


사화

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”).

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

(Buddhism) the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra


사화

(Buddhism) used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire


십악

(Buddhism) the Ten Evil Acts in East Asian Buddhist doctrines


십선

Sino-Korean word from 十善 (“ten good acts”).


농작물

Sino-Korean word from 農作物, from 農 (“to farm”) + 作物 (“crops”).


산화

Sino-Korean word from 散花, from 散 (“scattered”) + 花 (“flower”).

(Buddhism) the scattering of flowers as an offering to the Buddha


무간지옥

Sino-Korean word from 無間地獄, from 無間 (“endless”) + 地獄 (“hell”).

(Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest of the eight hells)


아비지옥

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻地獄, from 阿鼻 (“Avīci”) + 地獄 (“hell”).


명신

Sino-Korean word from 明神, from 明 (“bright”) + 神 (“deity”).

(religion) august divinity; wise god; etc.


향토 민요

hyangto minyo (romanization)
鄕土民謠 (hanja)


본조

본조아리랑

original/standard Arirang (the most common rendition of Arirang in Korea today)


마도

(Buddhism) the world of evil spirits and demons; the dark side


삼독

Sino-Korean word from 三毒 (“three poisons”).

(Buddhism) three poisons (the three root kleshas in Buddhism)


삼도천

Sino-Korean word from 三途川, from 三 (“three”) + 途 (“way”) + 川 (“river”).

Vaitarna
w:Vaitarna River (mythological)

(Buddhism) the Sanzu River (a mythological river in Japanese Buddhist tradition similar to the Hindu Vaitarna or Ancient Greek Styx)


조왕

Sino-Korean word from 竈 (“oven”) + 王 (“king”).


법락

Sino-Korean word from 法樂, from 法 (“principle”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

(Buddhism) chanting sutras or singing hymns before the altar


삼락

Sino-Korean word from 三樂, from 三 (“three”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).

군자삼락

(Buddhism) the three pleasures of a junzi, as described by Mengzi (the joy of being born as a heavenly being, the joy of meditation, and the joy of nirvana)


상락

Sino-Korean word from 常樂, from 常 (“always”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

(Buddhism) constant pleasure (a state of being in nirvana)


오종락

Sino-Korean word from 五種樂, from 五 (“five”) + 種 (“type”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).