參

From Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam, “three”).

(financial) Alternative form of 三 (“hanja form of 삼 (“three”)”)


拾

(financial) Alternative form of 十 (“hanja form of 십 (“ten”)”)


陸

ko-hanja

陸 (eumhun 여섯 륙 (yeoseot ryuk), word-initial (South Korea) 여섯 육 (yeoseot yuk))

(financial) Alternative form of 六 (“hanja form of 륙/육 (“six”)”)


길

두루마기 두루마기#Korean

(clothing) the gil, the large body section of the upper garment in traditional clothing such as the 저고리 (jeogori) or 두루마기 (durumagi)


비계

Sino-Korean word from 飛 (“to fly”) + 階 (“stair, step”).

ko-etym-sino

가공전로에 근접하여 비계를 설치할 경우 주의하여야 한다.

One must be careful when setting up scaffolding near overhead power lines.

Gagongjeollo-e geunjeophayeo bigye-reul seolchihal gyeong'u juuihayeo-ya handa.


솔기

Of native Korean origin. From earlier 솕 (sok) + 이 (-i).


배터리

라디오의 배터리를 바꾸다

(electronics) battery (device to store electricity)


결과

Sino-Korean word from 結果, from 結 (“produce”) + 果 (“fruit”)


회사

Sino-Korean word from 會社, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 会社 (kaisha).

obor

그는 런던에 새로 문을 여는 한 회사에서 광고 부문 중역으로서의 일자리를 얻었다.

He got a new position as advertising executive for a new firm opening in London.

Geu-neun Reondeon-e saero mun-eul yeoneun han hoesa-eseo gwanggo bumun jung'yeogeuroseo-ui iljari-reul eodeotda.

진술 내용은 회사의 총무담당 임원에 의하여 준비되고 서명되어야 한다. 필요시에는, 그 서명은 적절한 담당 공무원에 의하여 인증되어야 한다.

The statement shall be prepared and signed by the Secretary of the Company and, if required, the signature shall be verified by the appropriate governmental official.

Jinsul naeyong-eun hoesa-ui chongmudamdang imwon-e uihayeo junbidoego seomyeongdoeeoya handa. Piryosieneun, geu seomyeong-eun jeokjeolhan damdang gongmuwon-e uihayeo injeungdoeeoya handa.


몫

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 목 (Yale: mwòk).


죽다

ko-verb

죽다 • (jukda) (infinitive 죽어, sequential 죽으니)

jukda (romanization)
죽어 (infinitive)
죽으니 (sequential)
죽는다 (formal indicative non-past)
죽어 (indicative informal non-past)
죽어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
죽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
죽었다 (formal indicative past)
죽었어 (indicative informal past)
죽었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
죽었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
죽느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
죽어 (informal interrogative non-past)
죽어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
죽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
죽었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
죽었어 (informal interrogative past)
죽었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
죽었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
죽자 (formal hortative)
죽어 (hortative informal)
죽어요 (hortative informal polite)
죽으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
죽어라 (formal imperative)
죽어 (imperative informal)
죽어요 (imperative informal polite)
죽읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
죽겠다 (assertive formal)
죽겠어 (assertive informal)
죽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
죽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
죽어 (causative formal)
죽어서 (causative informal)
죽으니 (causative informal polite)
죽으니까 (causative formal polite)
죽지만 (contrastive formal)
죽는데 (contrastive informal)
죽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
죽고 (conjunctive formal)
죽으면 (conditional formal)
죽어야 (conditional informal)
죽으려고 (formal motive-form)
죽음 (formal noun-from-verb)
죽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
죽었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
죽었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
죽은 (determiner formal past)
죽는 (determiner formal present)
죽을 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). The suppletive honorific 돌아가시다 (doragasida) is first attested in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, 1805.

ko-etym-native

(of a personal characteristic, energy, etc.) to fade away, to disappear


낙하산

Sino-Korean word from 落下傘, from 落下 (“to fall down”) + 傘 (“umbrella”).


NG

Initialism of English no good, perhaps via Japanese


수도

Sino-Korean word from 水稻, from 水 (“water”) + 稻 (“rice plant”).

ko-etym-sino

(agriculture) wet-field rice, rice planted underwater


가새

Corresponding to Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy, “scissors”), but descending from an unattested form which did not undergo the */s/ > /z/ shift. See Korean 가위 (gawi) for more.


겹

Sino-Korean word from 袷 (“layered garment; overlapping collar”).

(clothing) the place in a garment where the right and left collars meet


연세

Sino-Korean word from 年貰, from 年 (“year”) + 貰 (“rent”).

(real estate, chiefly Jeju) lease in which rent is paid annually


전세

→ Cantonese: 傳貰 /传贳 (cyun⁴ sai³)

desc

→ English: jeonse, chonse, chŏnse, cheonse, jonse, junse

→ Japanese: 伝貰(チョンセ) (chonse)

→ Mandarin: 傳貰 /传贳 (chuánshì)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nsʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 傳貰, from 傳 (“transmit”) + 貰 (“loan”)

ko-etym-Sino

(real estate) jeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market in which the lessee does not pay rent, but instead provides the landlord with a large lump sum deposit which is returned in full once the lease has determined, with the landlord profiting through investment of the deposit)


월세

→ Cantonese: 月貰 /月贳 (jyut⁶ sai³)

→ English: wolse

→ Japanese: 月貰(ウォルセ) (woruse)

→ Mandarin: 月貰 /月贳 (yuèshì)

Sino-Korean word from 月貰, from 月 (“month”) + 貰 (“loan”)

(real estate) wolse (lease in which rent is paid monthly)


유가증권

yugajeunggwon (romanization)
有價證券 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 유가(有價) (yuga, “of value”) + 증권(證券) (jeunggwon, “security”).

(finance) marketable security (investment instrument which can be readily sold for cash, for example on a stock exchange)


재벌

desc

→ English: chaebol, chaebŏl, jaebol, jaebeol

→ French: chaebol

→ German: Jaebeol

→ Hungarian: csebol

→ Japanese: 財閥(チェボル) (cheboru)

→ Polish: czebol

→ Portuguese: chaebol

→ Russian: чебо́ль (čebólʹ)

→ Spanish: chaebol

Sino-Korean word from 財閥. Doublet of 자이바쓰 (jaibasseu).

(business) chaebol (a large, family-controlled, South Korean business conglomerate)

(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)


우주선

Sino-Korean word from 宇宙船 (“spacecraft, spaceship”)

ko-etym-sino

(vehicles, space science) spacecraft, spaceship


와이셔츠

[wa̠iɕʰʌ̹t͡ɕʰɯ]

From Japanese ワイシャツ (wai-shatsu), from English white shirt.


운동복

Sino-Korean word from 運動服, from 運動 (“exercise”) + 服 (“clothing”).

(clothing) sportswear, jogging suit, sweatsuit, sweatshirt


충전기

[t͡ɕʰuŋd͡ʑʌ̹nɡi]

Sino-Korean word from 充電器, from 充電 (“charg”) + 器 (“instrument”).


정식

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 定植, from 定 (“fixed, set”) + 植 (“plant; planting”).

ko-sino

(agriculture) transplanting seedlings from the nursery bed to the field


깃

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 깆〮 (Yale: kíc).


항공기

[ˈha̠(ː)ŋɡo̞ŋɡi]

Sino-Korean word from 航空機, from 航空 (“aviation”) + 機 (“machine”).


지주

Sino-Korean word from 持株, from 持 (“to hold”) + 株 (“stock”), orthographic borrowing from Japanese 持(も)ち株(かぶ) (mochikabu).

(finance) stock that one holds; stock that one owns


사창

[sʰa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 社倉, from 社 (“community”) + 倉 (“storage house”).

(agriculture) harvest barn in each village during the Joseon dynasty


할인

Sino-Korean word from 할인(割引) (harin), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 割引(わりびき) (waribiki).


트랜지스터

[tʰɯɾɛɲd͡ʑisʰɯtʰʌ̹]

[tʰɯɾe̞ɲd͡ʑisʰɯtʰʌ̹]


축전기

[t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹nɡi]


저항기

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɦa̠ŋɡi]


전압

(electricity) electric pressure; voltage


감수하다

ko-verb

감수하다 • (gamsuhada) (infinitive 감수해 or 감수하여, sequential 감수하니, hanja 減收하다)

gamsuhada (romanization)
감수해 (infinitive)
감수하여 (infinitive)
감수하니 (sequential)
減收하다 (hanja)
감수한다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수해 (indicative informal non-past)
감수해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수했다 (formal indicative past)
감수했어 (indicative informal past)
감수했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수해 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수했어 (informal interrogative past)
감수했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하자 (formal hortative)
감수해 (hortative informal)
감수해요 (hortative informal polite)
감수하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감수해라 (formal imperative)
감수하여라 (formal imperative)
감수해 (imperative informal)
감수해요 (imperative informal polite)
감수합시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수해 (causative formal)
감수해서 (causative informal)
감수하여서 (causative informal)
감수하니 (causative informal polite)
감수하니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하면 (conditional formal)
감수해야 (conditional informal)
감수하여야 (conditional informal)
감수하려고 (formal motive-form)
감수함 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수한 (determiner formal past)
감수하는 (determiner formal present)
감수할 (determiner formal future)
감수하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감수하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감수하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감수하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감수하셨다 (formal indicative past)
감수하셨어 (indicative informal past)
감수하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감수하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감수하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감수하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감수하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감수하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감수하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감수하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감수하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감수하시라 (formal imperative)
감수하셔 (imperative informal)
감수하세요 (imperative informal polite)
감수하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감수하시겠다 (assertive formal)
감수하시겠어 (assertive informal)
감수하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감수하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감수하셔 (causative formal)
감수하셔서 (causative informal)
감수하시니 (causative informal polite)
감수하시니까 (causative formal polite)
감수하시지만 (contrastive formal)
감수하시는데 (contrastive informal)
감수하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감수하시고 (conjunctive formal)
감수하시면 (conditional formal)
감수하셔야 (conditional informal)
감수하시려고 (formal motive-form)
감수하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감수하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감수하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감수하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감수하신 (determiner formal past)
감수하시는 (determiner formal present)
감수하실 (determiner formal future)

감수(減收) (gamsu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(intransitive, agriculture, of harvested quantities) to reduce, to become reduced


파산

Sino-Korean word from 破産, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 破産 (hasan, “bankruptcy”).


정지

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑi]

Sino-Korean word from 整地 (“to flatten the earth”).

ko-etym-sino

부지 정지 사업


보잉

A transliteration of the English surname Boeing

(aviation) Boeing, an American aerospace company


(business) Symbol for 주식회사 (jusikhoesa).


콜옵션

[kʰo̞ɾo̞pɕ͈ʌ̹n]


공매도

공매도꾼과 개미들의 전쟁

the war between short sellers and retail investors

(finance) short selling, short sale, short


조어

[ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ʌ̹]


해지

자동차 보험을 해지를 하면 환급금을 얼마나 받을 수 있을까요?

If I cancel my car insurance, how much could I get back in refunds?

jadongcha boheom-eul haeji-reul hamyeon hwan'geupgeum-eul eolmana badeul su isseulkkayo?

(business) cancellation or closure of an account


계정

[ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

[ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]


롤

(aviation) a roll (oscillation of an airplane or drone)


진상

Sino-Korean word from 進 (“advance”) + 相 (“appearance”).

진상회로

(electronics, chiefly compounded) leading


노가리

The slang definition is often connected to the fish sense (Etymology 2) by folk etymology, but this is incompatible with the Gyeongsang pitch accent. "Lie" was the traditional sense in the Seoul dialect, the standard form of Korean, while the "idle chatter" sense was traditionally the Gyeongsang dialect definition of the word; however, the latter has largely displaced the former even in Seoul.

(agriculture, original meaning) the sowing of seeds throughout a cultivated field

(agriculture, possibly regional) the sowing of seeds outside a greenhouse


물타기

물 (mul, “water”) + 타기 (tagi, “mixing”), literally "watering down" a solution, a beverage, etc.; here metaphorically, the topic of discussion or the risk of the stock. The literal meaning is usually written spaced, as 물 타기 (mul tagi).


존버

Contraction of 존나 버티다 (jonna beotida, “to hold out as fuck”).

contraction

(stock market, slang) holding on to falling stocks


추파

Sino-Korean word from 秋播, from 秋 (“autumn”) + 播 (“sowing”).


매도

Coordinate term: 매매(賣買) (maemae)

그는 중국 주식을 적시에 매도해 일확천금을 했다.

He won a great fortune by selling Chinese stocks at an opportune time.

Geu-neun Jungguk jusig-eul jeoksi-e maedohae ilhwakcheon'geum-eul haetda.


매도하다

ko-verb

매도하다 • (maedohada) (infinitive 매도해 or 매도하여, sequential 매도하니)

maedohada (romanization)
매도해 (infinitive)
매도하여 (infinitive)
매도하니 (sequential)

매도(賣渡) (maedo, “sale, selling”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


투기꾼

투기(投機) (tugi, “speculation”) + 꾼 (-kkun).


제원

포병 사격제원

제품 규격 및 제원

the product's specifications and quantified data

(manufacturing, military) numerical data


감수

Sino-Korean word from 減收 (“reduction in the harvest”).

ko-etym-sino

(agriculture) reduction in the harvested amount


갱지

Sino-Korean word from 更地, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 更地(さらち) (sarachi).

Coordinate term: 저지(底地) (jeoji, “vacant land with private law restrictions”)

(real estate) type of vacant land where one can freely build something and there are no private law restrictions on construction


피드백

(electronics, cybernetics, control theory) feedback (the part of an output signal that is looped back into the input to control or modify a system)

cybernetics; control theory; cybernetics; control theory


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 落水, from 落 (“to fall; fallen”) + 水 (“water”).

(agriculture) draining water from rice paddies


도란스

Borrowed from Japanese トランス (toransu), which is in turn borrowed from English transformer, then shortened.

(electronics, dated) a transformer for changing voltage in an electrical current


옷깃

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 옷〮깆〮 (Yale: wós-kíc). 옷 (ot, “clothes”) + 깃 (git, “collar”).


연신

Sino-Korean word from 延伸 (“to extend; to stretch”).

ko-etym-sino

견의 연신

(textiles, metallurgy) stretching; extension


알차다

ko-adj

알차다 • (alchada) (infinitive 알차, sequential 알차니)

alchada (romanization)
알차 (infinitive)
알차니 (sequential)
알차다 (formal indicative non-past)
알차 (indicative informal non-past)
알차요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
알찹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
알찼다 (formal indicative past)
알찼어 (indicative informal past)
알찼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
알찼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
알차냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
알차 (informal interrogative non-past)
알차요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
알찹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
알찼냐 (formal interrogative past)
알찼어 (informal interrogative past)
알찼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
알찼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
알차겠다 (assertive formal)
알차겠어 (assertive informal)
알차겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
알차겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
알차 (causative formal)
알차서 (causative informal)
알차니 (causative informal polite)
알차니까 (causative formal polite)
알차지만 (contrastive formal)
알찬데 (contrastive informal)
알차더니 (contrastive informal polite)
알차고 (conjunctive formal)
알차면 (conditional formal)
알차야 (conditional informal)
알참 (formal noun-from-verb)
알차기 (informal noun-from-verb)
알찼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
알찼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알찬 (determiner informal present)
알찰 (determiner future informal)
알차시다 (indicative non-past)
알차셔 (indicative informal non-past)
알차세요 (indicative non-past polite)
알차셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
알차십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
알차셨다 (indicative past)
알차셨어 (indicative informal past)
알차셨어요 (indicative past polite)
알차셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
알차시냐 (interrogative non-past)
알차셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
알차세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
알차셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
알차십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
알차셨냐 (interrogative past)
알차셨어 (informal interrogative past)
알차셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
알차셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
알차시겠다 (assertive)
알차시겠어 (assertive informal)
알차시겠어요 (assertive polite)
알차시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
알차셔 (causative)
알차셔서 (causative informal)
알차시니 (causative polite)
알차시니까 (causative formal)
알차시지만 (contrastive)
알차신데 (contrastive informal)
알차시더니 (contrastive polite)
알차시고 (conjunctive)
알차시면 (conditional)
알차셔야 (conditional informal)
알차심 (noun-from-verb)
알차시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
알차셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
알차셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알차신 (determiner informal present)
알차실 (determiner future informal)

[a̠ʎt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]

알 (al, “grain, egg”) + 차다 (chada, “to be full”).


유동성

Sino-Korean word from 流動性, from 流動 + 性, with compound/genitive tensing applied.


인플루언서

[inpʰɯɭɭuʌ̹ns͈ʌ̹]


계기비행

gyegibihaeng (romanization)
計器飛行 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 계기(計器) (gyegi) + 비행(飛行) (bihaeng).

Coordinate term: 시계비행(視界飛行) (sigyebihaeng)

(aviation) IFR (instrument flight rules)


시계비행

sigyebihaeng (romanization)
視界飛行 (hanja)

[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡje̞ piɦɛŋ]

[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡe̞ piɦɛŋ]

[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɡe̞ piɦe̞ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 시계(視界) (sigye) + 비행(飛行) (bihaeng).

Coordinate term: 계기비행(計器飛行) (gyegibihaeng)


소요되다

ko-verb

소요되다 • (soyodoeda) (infinitive 소요돼 or 소요되어, sequential 소요되니, hanja 所要되다)

soyodoeda (romanization)
소요돼 (infinitive)
소요되어 (infinitive)
소요되니 (sequential)
所要되다 (hanja)
소요된다 (formal indicative non-past)
소요돼 (indicative informal non-past)
소요돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
소요되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
소요됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
소요됐다 (formal indicative past)
소요됐어 (indicative informal past)
소요됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
소요됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
소요되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
소요돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
소요돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
소요되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
소요됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
소요됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
소요됐어 (informal interrogative past)
소요됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
소요됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
소요되자 (formal hortative)
소요돼 (hortative informal)
소요돼요 (hortative informal polite)
소요되어요 (hortative informal polite)
소요되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
소요돼라 (formal imperative)
소요되어라 (formal imperative)
소요돼 (imperative informal)
소요돼요 (imperative informal polite)
소요되어요 (imperative informal polite)
소요됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
소요되겠다 (assertive formal)
소요되겠어 (assertive informal)
소요되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
소요되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
소요돼 (causative formal)
소요돼서 (causative informal)
소요되어서 (causative informal)
소요되니 (causative informal polite)
소요되니까 (causative formal polite)
소요되지만 (contrastive formal)
소요되는데 (contrastive informal)
소요되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
소요되고 (conjunctive formal)
소요되면 (conditional formal)
소요돼야 (conditional informal)
소요되어야 (conditional informal)
소요되려고 (formal motive-form)
소요됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
소요되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
소요됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
소요되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
소요됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
소요되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
소요된 (determiner formal past)
소요되는 (determiner formal present)
소요될 (determiner formal future)
소요되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
소요되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
소요되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
소요되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
소요되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
소요되셨다 (formal indicative past)
소요되셨어 (indicative informal past)
소요되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
소요되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
소요되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
소요되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
소요되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
소요되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
소요되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
소요되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
소요되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
소요되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
소요되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
소요되시라 (formal imperative)
소요되셔 (imperative informal)
소요되세요 (imperative informal polite)
소요되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
소요되시겠다 (assertive formal)
소요되시겠어 (assertive informal)
소요되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
소요되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
소요되셔 (causative formal)
소요되셔서 (causative informal)
소요되시니 (causative informal polite)
소요되시니까 (causative formal polite)
소요되시지만 (contrastive formal)
소요되시는데 (contrastive informal)
소요되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
소요되시고 (conjunctive formal)
소요되시면 (conditional formal)
소요되셔야 (conditional informal)
소요되시려고 (formal motive-form)
소요되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
소요되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
소요되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
소요되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
소요되신 (determiner formal past)
소요되시는 (determiner formal present)
소요되실 (determiner formal future)

소요(所要) (soyo) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

af

(intransitive, of time, money, resource, etc.) to be required


농작물

Sino-Korean word from 農作物, from 農 (“to farm”) + 作物 (“crops”).


담보

(finance) security, mortgage, deposit, collateral


관제탑

관제(管制) (gwanje, “control”) + 탑(塔) (tap, “tower”)


곡창지대

gokchangjidae (romanization)
穀倉地帶 (hanja)

[ko̞k̚t͡ɕʰa̠ŋd͡ʑidɛ]

Sino-Korean word from 곡창(穀倉) (gokchang, “granary”) + 지대(地帶) (jidae, “region”).


귀환비행

gwihwanbihaeng (romanization)
歸還飛行 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 귀환(歸還) (gwihwan, “return home”) + 비행(飛行) (bihaeng, “flight”).


지불불능채권

ko-noun

지불불능채권 • (jibulbulleungchaegwon) (hanja 支拂不能債券)

jibulbulleungchaegwon (romanization)
支拂不能債券 (hanja)

[t͡ɕibuɭbuɭɭɯŋt͡ɕʰɛk͈wʌ̹n]

[t͡ɕibuɭbuɭɭɯŋt͡ɕʰe̞k͈wʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 지불불능(支拂不能) (jibulbulleung, “insolvency”) + 채권(債券) (chaegwon, “bond”).


귀환 불능 지점

ko-noun

귀환 불능 지점 • (gwihwan bulleung jijeom) (hanja 歸還不能地點)

gwihwan bulleung jijeom (romanization)
歸還不能地點 (hanja)

[ˈkɥi(ː)βwa̠n puɭɭɯŋ t͡ɕid͡ʑʌ̹m]

Sino-Korean word from 귀환(歸還) (gwihwan, “return”) + 불능(不能) (bulleung, “impossibility”) + 지점(地點) (jijeom, “point”).


지불 불능자

ko-noun

지불 불능자 • (jibul bulleung-ja) (hanja 支拂不能者)

jibul bulleung-ja (romanization)
支拂不能者 (hanja)

[t͡ɕibuɭ puɭɭɯŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 支拂不能者, from 支拂不能 (“insolvency”) + 者 (“person”). From 지불 불능(支拂不能) (jibul bulleung, “insolvency”) + 자(者) (-ja, “-ist”).


지불불능

jibulbulleung (romanization)
支拂不能 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 지불(支拂) (jibul, “payment”) + 불능(不能) (bulleung, “inability”)

ko-etym-sino

재정적 지불 불능


저리

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ɾi]

Sino-Korean word from 低 (“low”) + 利 (“interest”). See also Japanese 低利.


발전기

[pa̠ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹nɡi]

mechanical energy
mechanical energy#English

electrical energy
electrical energy#English

(electricity) generator (machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy)


나지

Sino-Korean word from 裸 (“bare”) + 地 (“land”).

(real estate) any vacant land, regardless of private law


실밥

[ˈɕʰi(ː)ɭp͈a̠p̚]

Of native Korean origin. From 실 (sil, “thread”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 밥 (bap).


바늘땀

Of native Korean origin. From 바늘 (baneul, “needle”) + 땀 (ttam, “stitch”).

com

바늘땀을 작고 똑바르게 하도록 해라.

Try to keep the stitching small and even.

Baneulttam-eul jakgo ttokbareuge hadorok haera.


흉년

Sino-Korean word from 凶年, from 凶 (“inauspicious, bad luck”) + 年 (“year”).

ko-etym-sino

(agriculture) lean year, year of poor harvest


매출액

[mɛt͡ɕʰuɾɛk̚]

Sino-Korean word from 매출(賣出) (maechul, “to sell”) + 액(額) (aek, “amount, quantity, number”).

당사의 내년 매출액 목표는 1천 500만 달러입니다.

Our sales target for next year is $15 million.

Dangsa-ui naenyeon maechuraek mokpyo-neun 1cheon 500man dalleoimnida.


목초지

Sino-Korean word from 牧草地, from 牧草 (“grass for grazing”) + 地 (“land”). Cognate with Japanese 牧草地(ぼくそうち) (bokusōchi, “pasture”).

(agriculture) pasture, farmland, grazing land


출력

[t͡ɕʰuʎʎʌ̹k̚]

동력 출력

(electricity, computing, economics) output


저당

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)da̠ŋ]


저당권

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)da̠ŋɡwʌ̹n]

Sino-Korean word from 저당(抵當) (jeodang) + 권(權) (gwon).


토스

(finance) Toss (a remittance app developed by Viva Republica)


액면

Sino-Korean word from 額面 (“face value”). Compare Japanese 額面(がくめん) (gakumen).

10,000원의 액면


판촉

[pʰa̠ɲt͡ɕʰo̞k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 販促, Clipping of 판매촉진(販賣促進) (panmaechokjin). Compare with Japanese 販促(はんそく) (hansoku).


누전

electrical engineering
electrical engineering


사개

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡɛ]


상투

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 상두 (上頭, sangdu, “wearing a topknot for marriage”).

ko-etym-nativised

(vulgar, stock market) the highest stock price


막장

[ma̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

From 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + Sino-Korean word from 杖 (“cane, staff”) or Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“awning; tent”).

ko-sino

(carpentry, architecture) last of the fan rafters, either counted from next to the hip rafter or from perpendicular to the purlin


막장

[ma̠k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]

From 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + 장 (jang, unknown origin).

af

(mining) Short for 막장일 (makjangnil, “mining in a dead end”).


이조

Sino-Korean word from 利條, from 利 (“benefit; profit, interest”) + 條 (“item, article”).

ko-sino

(finance) interest portion; nominal interest


이조

Sino-Korean word from 離調, from 離 (“leave; deviate”) + 調 (“mode, phase”).


수막새

From 수 (su-, “protruding”) + 막새 (maksae, “eave tongued tile”).

af

(roofing) Korean eave imbrex with attached 드림새 (deurimsae, “tonguelike tile”) to prevent the 아귀토(土) (agwito, “eave closure”) from sliding off over time


막새

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 막새 (Yale: maksay), from 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + 새 (say, unknown origin). By surface analysis, 막 (mak-, “last, final”) + 새 (sae, unknown origin).

surf

Meronyms: 수막새 (sumaksae, “tongued imbrex”), 암막새 (ammaksae, “tongued tegula”)

(roofing) Korean tongued imbrex or tegula along the eaves

(roofing) Short for 수막새 (sumaksae, “Korean tongued imbrex”).

(roofing) part for applying 아귀토(土) (agwito, “eave closure material”)


내부자 거래

naebuja georae (romanization)
内部者去來 (hanja)

[nɛbud͡ʑa̠ kʌ̹ɾɛ]


바람막이

바람 (baram, “wind”) + 막이 (magi, “protection against”).


얼갈이

[ˈɘ(ː)ɭɡa̠ɾi]

Of native Korean origin. From 얼 (eol-, “slightly”) + 갈이 (gari, “tilling, plowing”).


카라

Borrowed from Japanese カラー, from English collar.


노구

Nativization from Chinese 鑼鍋 /锣锅.
First attested in the Sabeobeo eonhae (四法語諺解 / 사법어언해), 1467, as Middle Korean 노구 (Yale: nwòkwù). Also attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 노고 (Yale: nwòkwò).

ko-nat

(manufacturing) a mixture of brass and copper


스스디

Abbreviation of 에스에스디 (eseueseudi), from English SSD.

(electronics, colloquial) solid-state drive


트랜스

[tʰɯɾe̞nsʰɯ]

(electrical engineering) transformer (static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling)


자이바쓰

Borrowed from Japanese 財閥(ざいばつ) (zaibatsu). Doublet of 재벌 (jaebeol).

(business, historical) zaibatsu (a large business conglomerate founded under the Empire of Japan, generally controlled by a single family or individual)


반전세

→ Cantonese: 半傳貰 /半传贳 (bun³ cyun⁴ sai³)

→ English: banjeonse

→ Japanese: 半伝貰(バンチョンセ) (banchonse)

→ Mandarin: 半傳貰 /半传贳 (bànchuánshì)

[ˈpa̠(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nsʰe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 半傳貰, from 半 (“half”) + 傳貰 (“jeonse”)

ko-etym-Sino

(real estate) banjeonse (a form of lease in the South Korean real estate market which is a hybrid between jeonse and wolse, in which the lessee provides the landlord with a smaller lump sum deposit than would be required with jeonse, while agreeing to pay a lower rate of monthly rent than would be required with wolse)


제공권

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡo̞ŋɡwʌ̹n]


청량

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋ]

Setaria italica
Setaria italica#Translingual

(agriculture, grain) a green variety of foxtail millet (Setaria italica)


체육복

Sino-Korean word from 體育服, from 體育 (“physical education”) + 服 (“clothing”).

ko-etym-sino

(clothing) sportswear, jogging suit, sweatsuit, sweatshirt


51구역

Osibil-guyeok (romanization)
오십일구역 (hangeul)

(informal, military, aviation, espionage, ufology) Area 51