唄

ko-hanja

唄 • (pae) (hangeul 패, revised pae, McCune–Reischauer p'ae)

pae (romanization)
패 (hangeul)
pae (revised)
p'ae (McCune-Reischauer)

(Buddhism) The sound of reciting the Buddhist scriptures


색

Sino-Korean word from 色 (“colour”), from the Middle Korean reading ᄉᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: sóyk), from Middle Chinese 色 (MC srik).

the hanja entry at 色 for Sino-Korean compounds of 색


인

(Buddhism) Synonym of 인상(印相) (insang, “mudra”)


인

Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascaris lumbricoides#Translingual

(southwestern Gyeongsang) giant roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides)


수

Sino-Korean word from 受 (“accept”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈 (Yale: syù).
The sense of "bottom" is orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).

obor

the hanja entry at 受 for Sino-Korean compounds of 수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist philosophy)


천

Sino-Korean word from 天 (“sky, heaven”), from the Middle Korean reading 텬 (Yale: thyèn), from Middle Chinese 天 (MC then).

the hanja entry at 天 for Sino-Korean compounds of 천

(Buddhism) the upper heavenly world over the earthly human world where the heavenly king and heavenly people are supposed to live.


무

Sino-Korean word from 無 (“nothing, not being”), from the Middle Korean reading 무 (Yale: mwù).

ko-etym-sino

개가 불성이 있습니까? — 무!

(Buddhism) Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer.


겁

Sino-Korean word from 劫 (“kalpa”), Chinese transcription of Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa).

(Buddhism) kalpa (a period of 4.32 billion years; used more figuratively to refer to any very long period of time)


감로

Sino-Korean word from 甘露, from 甘 (“sweet”) + 露 (“dew”).


고

the hanja entry at 苦 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고


아비

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻, from 阿 (“hill”) + 鼻 (“nose”).

(Buddhism) a Buddhist hell, one of the eight fiery hells


거래

Sino-Korean word from 去來, from 去 (“going”) + 來 (“coming”), literally "comings and goings."


애

(Buddhism) taṇhā or "craving", one of the pratītyasamutpāda, the source of human unhappiness


치

Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”).


법

Sino-Korean word from 法 (“law”), from the Middle Korean reading 법〮 (Yale: pép).


연기

Sino-Korean word from 緣起, from 緣 (“dependent”) + 起 (“arising”).

석존 출가의 과제였던 중생고(衆生苦) 생사고(生死苦)가 연기에 의한 것[…]

2009, 해주스님 [haejuseunim], “연기(緣起)의 법칙 [yeon'giui beopchik]”, in Bulkwang Media:

[…] that the question for which the Shakyamuni [Buddha] carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.

(Buddhism) easy preaching that laymen can understand

(Buddhism) a folktale about how a Buddhist temple was founded


지대

(Buddhism) travel bag or sack carried by monks


사내

Sino-Korean word from 寺 (“temple”) + 內 (“interior”).

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) interior of a Buddhist temple facility


선교

Sino-Korean word from 禪 (“Seon”) + 敎 (“teachings”)

(Buddhism) The Zen and non-Zen sects of Buddhism, considered as a group


탑

Sino-Korean word from 塔 (“stupa; tower”), from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa).

ko-etym-sino

the hanja entry at 塔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 탑

(Buddhism) a pagoda or such a monument that has evolved from the archaic stupa


조계종

[t͡ɕo̞ɡje̞d͡ʑo̞ŋ]

[t͡ɕo̞ɡe̞d͡ʑo̞ŋ]


고수

Sino-Korean word from 苦受, from Sanskrit उपेक्षा (upekṣā) + वेदना (vedanā, “suffering”)

compound

(Buddhism) the unpleasant mode of sensation


수지

Sino-Korean word from 受 (“accept, bear”) + 持 (“hold”)

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) maintaining and observing Buddhist teachings


아귀

Sino-Korean word from 餓鬼, from 餓 (“to be hungry, to starve”) + 鬼 (“devil, ghost”)

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) preta; starving ghost; a famished devil


오락

Sino-Korean word from 五樂, from 五 (“five”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).


육자진언

Sino-Korean word from 六 (“six”) + 字 (“character, letter”) + 眞言 (“mantra”)

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) (Tantric tradition) name of om mani padme hum


육자대명왕진언

ko-noun

육자대명왕진언 • (yukjadaemyeong'wangjineon) (hanja 六字大明王眞言)

yukjadaemyeong'wangjineon (romanization)
六字大明王眞言 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 六字大明王眞言, from 六字 (“six characters, letters”) + 大明王 (“a Buddhist deity”) + 眞言 (“mantra”)


오온

Sino-Korean word from 五蘊 (“five skandhas”)


아비달마

Sino-Korean word from 阿毘達磨 (“abhidhamma, a kind of Buddhist scripture”)


산신각

(Buddhism) small building within a Korean Buddhist temple ground that houses a mountain god from Korean folk belief (depicted as an old man with a tiger)


정식

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 正食, from 正 (“proper, rightful”) + 食 (“food, meal”).

ko-sino

(Buddhism) food allowed for monks, including white rice, barley rice, kongbap, barley flour, rice cakes, etc.


범어

Sino-Korean word from 梵語, from 梵 (“Sanskrit”) + 語 (“language”).


산문

(Buddhism) gate of a temple or monastery


제법

Sino-Korean word from 諸 (“all”) + 法 (“dharma factor; phenomenon”).

[t͡ɕe̞bʌ̹p̚]

(Buddhism, philosophy) all existent phenomena


나찰

[na̠t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) a rakshasa


나무아미타불

namuamitabul (romanization)
南無阿彌陀佛 (hanja)

(Buddhism) Namo Amitābhāya, a Buddhist chant


관음

Sino-Korean word from 觀音 (“Guanyin”), from Middle Chinese 觀音 (kwan ʔim)


미륵보살

Sino-Korean word from 彌勒菩薩, from 彌勒 (“Maitreya”) + 菩薩 (“bodhisattva”), from 미륵 (Mireuk) + 보살 (bosal)


미륵

Sino-Korean word from 彌勒, from Middle Chinese 彌勒 (mjie lok), from Sanskrit मैत्रेय (maitreya)


진여

(Buddhism, philosophy) suchness, thusness (existence as it is)


업

Sino-Korean word from 業 (“work; karma”).

잇따른 비운도 내 업이라 생각한다.

I consider the continuing tragedies, too, to be my karma.

Itttareun biun-do nae eob-ira saenggak-handa.


참회

[t͡ɕʰa̠mɦø̞]


선종

[sʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ŋ]


야차

(Buddhism) yaksha; or, the indigenous Korean dokkaebi


암자

(Buddhism, architecture) a small temple attached to a larger temple

(Buddhism, architecture) small hut for training


무명

Sino-Korean word from 無明 (“unenlightenment”).

(Buddhism) avidyā: unenlightenment, ignorance of nirvana and of the fundamental state of existence


불성

개가 불성이 있습니까?


염불

나무아미타불 나무아미타불

(Buddhism) the repeated recitation of 나무아미타불 (namuamitabul) by Buddhist monks


시왕

(Buddhism) the ten kings who judge the dead in the underworld


시주

(Buddhism) donation to a temple or to monks


중생

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋsʰɛŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋsʰe̞ŋ]


여여

(Buddhism, philosophy) Synonym of 진여(眞如) (“suchness, thusness”)


삼라만상

samnamansang (romanization)
森羅萬象 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 森羅萬象, from 森羅 (“all-covering forest”) + 萬象 (“ten thousand things”).

시인은 우주 삼라만상 속을 마음대로 드나들면서, 인간의 마음속을 핀셋으로 마음대로 헤집어 보면서

2018, 박영수 [bagyeongsu], “언어의 연금술사들 [eoneoui yeon'geumsulsadeul, Alchemists of the word]”, in 계간 모:든시 [gyegan mo:deunsi], volume 3, pages 96—101:

The poet freely ventures in and out of the myriad things of the world; they rummage freely with a tweezer the hearts of humanity

(literary, poetic or Buddhist) all the myriad things in the world


여여하다

ko-adj

여여하다 • (yeoyeohada) (infinitive 여여해 or 여여하여, sequential 여여하니)

yeoyeohada (romanization)
여여해 (infinitive)
여여하여 (infinitive)
여여하니 (sequential)
여여하다 (formal indicative non-past)
여여해 (indicative informal non-past)
여여해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여여합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
여여했다 (formal indicative past)
여여했어 (indicative informal past)
여여했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
여여했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
여여하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
여여해 (informal interrogative non-past)
여여해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여여합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
여여했냐 (formal interrogative past)
여여했어 (informal interrogative past)
여여했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
여여했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
여여하겠다 (assertive formal)
여여하겠어 (assertive informal)
여여하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
여여하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
여여해 (causative formal)
여여해서 (causative informal)
여여하여서 (causative informal)
여여하니 (causative informal polite)
여여하니까 (causative formal polite)
여여하지만 (contrastive formal)
여여한데 (contrastive informal)
여여하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
여여하고 (conjunctive formal)
여여하면 (conditional formal)
여여해야 (conditional informal)
여여하여야 (conditional informal)
여여함 (formal noun-from-verb)
여여하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여여했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여여하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여여했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여여하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여여한 (determiner informal present)
여여할 (determiner future informal)
여여하시다 (indicative non-past)
여여하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
여여하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
여여하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
여여하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
여여하셨다 (indicative past)
여여하셨어 (indicative informal past)
여여하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
여여하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
여여하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
여여하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
여여하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
여여하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
여여하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
여여하셨냐 (interrogative past)
여여하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
여여하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
여여하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
여여하시겠다 (assertive)
여여하시겠어 (assertive informal)
여여하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
여여하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
여여하셔 (causative)
여여하셔서 (causative informal)
여여하시니 (causative polite)
여여하시니까 (causative formal)
여여하시지만 (contrastive)
여여하신데 (contrastive informal)
여여하시더니 (contrastive polite)
여여하시고 (conjunctive)
여여하시면 (conditional)
여여하셔야 (conditional informal)
여여하심 (noun-from-verb)
여여하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여여하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
여여하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여여하신 (determiner informal present)
여여하실 (determiner future informal)

[jʌ̹jʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]

여여(如如) (yeoyeo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

'참나'는 본래 청정하고 맑아서 그대로 여여하니, 더럽다 깨끗하다 할 것도 없고 선하다 악하다 할 것도 없습니다.

2014, 대행큰스님 [daehaengkeunseunim], 내 마음속의 보배: 삶의 한가운데서 만나는 지혜 [nae ma'eumsogui bobae: salmui han'gaundeseo mannaneun jihye, The treasure in my heart: Wisdom encountered in the midst of life], Hanmaum Publications:

The self is by nature pure and clean and in a state of suchness by itself; there is nothing in it to say it is filthy or clean, nothing in it to say it is good or evil.

(Buddhism, philosophy) to be in a state of suchness, to be in a state of thusness (existence as it is)


피안

Sino-Korean word from 彼岸, from 彼 (“that”) + 岸 (“bank”), ultimately calqued from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) pāramitā: the perfected character attained by enlightened ones, a goal of Buddhist adepts


생멸

[sʰe̞ŋmjʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 生滅, from 生 (“emergence”) + 滅 (“destruction”).

삼라만상은 마음의 허깨비라 생멸만을 일삼고 불변치 못 하니라.

As all created things are illusions of the mind, they merely appear and are destroyed; they cannot remain constant.

samnamansang-eun ma'eum-ui heokkaebira saengmyeol-man-eul ilsamgo bulbyeonchi mot hanira.

동음 경쟁이나 유의 경쟁에서 강자가 살아 남고, 약자가 도태되어 퇴화하는 것은 자연의 철리이다. 어휘들의 생멸은 이처럼 숙명적인 충돌과 경쟁의 결과 얻어지는 산물이라고 할 수 있다.

2001, 홍사만 [hongsaman], “어휘 생태계의 역학적 현상 [eohwi saengtaegyeui yeokhakjeok hyeonsang]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 11, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, pages 110—119:

It is a profound principle of nature that the strong survive, and the weak are displaced and die away, in competitions [between words in a language] of homophony or synonymy. The appearance and disappearance of words may be said to be the outcome of such inescapable conflicts and competition.

(Buddhism or literary) birth and death; appearance and disappearance; production and annihilation

생멸(生滅)하다

to be born and die; to appear and disappear

생멸심(生滅心)

variable, shifting mind of unenlightened beings (Buddhism)


인다라망

Sino-Korean word from 因陀羅 (“Indra”) + 網 (“net”), ultimately from Sanskrit इन्द्रजाल (indrajāla, “Indra's net”). The re-Sanskritized pronunciation 인드라망 (Indeuramang) has recently become more common over the traditional Sino-Korean-based reading.

der

(Buddhism, philosophy) Indra's net (a metaphor of an infinite net full of jewels where one jewel reflects an infinite number of other jewels, used to illustrate points of Buddhist philosophy)


아뢰야식

[a̠ɾø̞ja̠ɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 阿賴耶識, from 阿賴耶 (“phonetic representation of Sanskrit”) + 識 (“consciousness”), ultimately from Sanskrit आलयविज्ञान (ālayavijñāna).

ko-etym-sino

storehouse consciousness
storehouse consciousness

(Buddhism, philosophy) storehouse consciousness or ālayavijñāna, the last of the Eight Consciousnesses, the ultimate source of mind and existence

안식

전5식(前五識) (jeonosik, “sense consciousnesses”)


말나식

[ma̠ɭɭa̠ɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 末那識, from 末那 (“phonetic representation of Sanskrit”) + 識 (“consciousness”), ultimately from Sanskrit मानसविज्ञान (mānasavijñāna).

(Buddhism, philosophy) manas-vijnana: the seventh of the Eight Consciousnesses, characterized by incessant mental activity in the mind, creating the illusion of the ego


삼매

Sino-Korean word from 三昧, from Sanskrit समाधि (samādhi).

(Buddhism) samadhi (concentrated meditative consciousness)

삼매경

a state of total concentration, forgetting everything else


진상

Sino-Korean word from 塵 (“dust”) + 想 (“thought”).

(Buddhism) profane thoughts, distracting thoughts, materialistic thoughts


선심

Sino-Korean word from 善心, from 善 (“kind”) + 心 (“mind”).

(Buddhism) a virtuous, benevolent state of mind


선심

Sino-Korean word from 禪 (“Zen”) + 心 (“mind”).

(Buddhism) a Zen mentality, a meditative state of mind


세존

(Buddhism) the World-Honored One, an honorific name for the Gautama Buddha


법사

Sino-Korean word from 法 (“law; dharma”) + 嗣 (“heir”).

(Buddhism) dharma heir; the inheritor in a dharma lineage


법사

Sino-Korean word from 法事, from 法 (“law; dharma”) + 事 (“affairs”).

(Buddhism) Synonym of 불사(佛事) (bulsa, “Buddhist ritual; Buddhism”)


도사

Sino-Korean word from 導師, from 導 (“guidance”) + 師 (“teacher”). The Yanbian sense is a semantic loan from Mandarin 導師／导师 (dǎoshī).

zh-l

導師／导师 (dǎoshī)

(Buddhism) one who guides others to the Buddhist path; an honorific title for Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and monks


아집

Sino-Korean word from 我執, from 我 (“me; ego”) + 執 (“grab; obsess”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, philosophy) the belief that the ego exists, in opposition to the Buddhist concept of anattā or non-self


무시

Sino-Korean word from 無始, from 無 (“without”) + 始 (“beginning”).

(Buddhism) the eternal without beginning; that which has always existed


달마

Sino-Korean word from 達摩 (“dharma”), ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma). See also Japanese 達磨 (daruma).


영락

Sino-Korean word from 瓔珞 (“jade or pearl necklace”).

(Buddhism) jade or pearl necklace, used to decorate statues and shrines


장광설

janggwangseol (romanization)
長廣舌 (hanja)

[t͡ɕa̠ŋɡwa̠ŋsʰʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 長廣舌 (“long, wide tongue”).

(Buddhism, original meaning) the eloquent tongue of the Buddha


승탑

[sʰɯŋtʰa̠p̚]

(Buddhism) small stupa for storing sarira, scriptures and other religious items


장자

[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠]

Sino-Korean word from 長者 (“elder; senior”).

오늘날 사람들이 부자를 꺼리는 것은 그들이 장자의 삶과는 거리가 멀기 때문이다.

2017 February 6, “부자와 장자의 차이 [bujawa jangjaui chai]”, in Beopbo sinmun:

The reason people today dislike the rich is because they live a life much removed from that of the old supporters of Buddhism.

(Buddhism) wealthy patron of Buddhism (especially in ancient India)


석존

[sʰʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈o̞n]

[…] that the question for which the honored Shakyamuni carried out his renunciation, the suffering of the sentient beings and the suffering of the living and the dying, is caused by dependent origination.

(Buddhism, honorific) the honored Shakyamuni (i.e. the historical Buddha)


방생

[ˈpa̠(ː)ŋsʰɛŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 放生 (“freeing captive animals”).

(Buddhism) buying captive fish or birds to set them free (an act of charity in Buddhism)


재가승

[ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

[ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡa̠sʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 在家僧, from 在家 (“being at home”) + 僧 (“monk”)

(Buddhism) a monk not residing in a monastery (considered heterodox)


염라

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology, Korean mythology) [~왕(王), 대왕(大王)] Yama (god of the underworld)


마하

Sino-Korean word from 摩訶, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit महा (mahā).

(Buddhism, chiefly as a prefix) greatness


염력

[ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 念力 (“telekinesis”).


전단

Sino-Korean word from 栴檀, Middle Chinese transcription of Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

(Buddhism) sandalwood (commonly used in Buddhist carving and woodwork)


감수

(Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist thought)


요의

Sino-Korean word from 了 (“to complete”) + 義 (“righteousness”).

(Buddhism) fully explicating the Buddhist truth


낙수

Sino-Korean word from 樂 (“pleasure”) + 受 (“sensation”).

(Buddhism, philosophy) the physically pleasurable (sukhā) type of sensation (vedanā)


오욕

Sino-Korean word from 五 (“five”) + 欲 (“desire”).

wp

불교_용어_목록_(오)#오욕


이중

Sino-Korean word from 二 (“two”) + 衆 (“crowd, group”).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism) the sangha and the lay believers


출가

(Buddhism) join the sangha, become a monk


공적

[ko̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 空寂 (“quiet, deserted”).


공덕

Sino-Korean word from 功德 (“merits and virtues”).

(Buddhism) supererogation; virtue accumulated by good deeds, which will return as good fortune in the afterlife


십선

Sino-Korean word from 十善 (“ten good acts”).


십악

(Buddhism) the Ten Evil Acts in East Asian Buddhist doctrines


사화

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 華 (“poem”).

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual

(Buddhism) the four lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) flowers that came down from heaven as the first ancestors of humanity when Shakyamuni spoke of the Lotus Sūtra


사화

(Buddhism) used to compare death to the extinguishing of a fire


산화

Sino-Korean word from 散 (“scattered”) + 花 (“flower”).

(Buddhism) the scattering of flowers as an offering to the Buddha


아비지옥

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻地獄, from 阿鼻 (“Avīci”) + 地獄 (“hell”).

(Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest of the eight hells)


무간지옥

Sino-Korean word from 無間地獄, from 無間 (“endless”) + 地獄 (“hell”).


마도

(Buddhism) the world of evil spirits and demons; the dark side


삼독

Sino-Korean word from 三毒 (“three poisons”).

(Buddhism) three poisons (the three root kleshas in Buddhism)


삼도천

Sino-Korean word from 三途川, from 三 (“three”) + 途 (“way”) + 川 (“river”).

Vaitarna
w:Vaitarna River (mythological)

(Buddhism) the Sanzu River (a mythological river in Japanese Buddhist tradition similar to the Hindu Vaitarna or Ancient Greek Styx)


법락

Sino-Korean word from 法樂, from 法 (“principle”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

(Buddhism) chanting sutras or singing hymns before the altar


삼락

Sino-Korean word from 三樂, from 三 (“three”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).

군자삼락

(Buddhism) the three pleasures of a junzi, as described by Mengzi (the joy of being born as a heavenly being, the joy of meditation, and the joy of nirvana)


오종락

Sino-Korean word from 五種樂, from 五 (“five”) + 種 (“type”) + 樂 (“pleasure”).


상락

Sino-Korean word from 常樂, from 常 (“always”) + 樂 (“enjoy”).

(Buddhism) constant pleasure (a state of being in nirvana)


팔식

[pʰa̠ɭɕʰik̚]

Sino-Korean word from 八識, from 八 (“eight”) + 識 (“mind”).


사성제

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 四聖諦, from 四 (“four”) + 聖諦 (“noble truths”).


팔정도

[pʰa̠ʎd͡ʑʌ̹ŋdo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 八正道, from 八 (“eight”) + 正道 (“correct path”).

noble eightfold path
noble eightfold path

(Buddhism) the noble eightfold path (the path to the end of suffering, involving eight steps)


사고팔고

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɡo̞pʰa̠ɭɡo̞]

Sino-Korean word from 四 (“four”) + 苦 (“suffering”) + 八 (“eight”) + 苦 (“suffering”).

(Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering


백팔번뇌

baekpalbeonnoe (romanization)
百八煩惱 (hanja)

[pɛk̚pʰa̠ɭbʌ̹nnø̞]

Sino-Korean word from 百八煩惱, from 百 (“one hundred”) + 八 (“eight”) + 煩惱 (“klesha”).

(Buddhism) the one hundred and eight afflictions or karmic bonds of mortals


팔고

Sino-Korean word from 八苦, from 八 (“eight”) + 苦 (“suffering”).

(Buddhism) eight Duḥkhas (the eight kinds of suffering)


구산팔해

Sino-Korean word from 九 (“nine”) + 山 (“mountain”) + 八 (“eight”) + 海 (“sea”).

(Buddhism) nine mountains and eight seas (the basic units that make up one universe in Buddhist cosmology)


수행

Sino-Korean word from 修行 (“asceticism”).


혜능

[ˈçe̞(ː)nɯŋ]


무종

Sino-Korean word from 無 (“not have”) + 終 (“end”).


응보

Sino-Korean word from 應報, from 應 (“respond”) + 報 (“revenge”). See also Chinese 報應／报应 (bàoyìng).


보응

Sino-Korean word from 報應 (“retribution”).


불은

Sino-Korean word from 佛 (“Buddha”) + 恩 (“kindness, mercy, charity”).

(Buddhism) the grace, mercy, kindness, charity, or blessings of Buddha


아비규환

Sino-Korean word from 阿鼻叫喚, from 阿鼻 (“Avīci”) + 叫喚 (“Raurava, clamoring, screaming”).

(Buddhism) Avīci and Raurava, two of the hot hells in Buddhist thought


백일재

Sino-Korean word from 백일(百日) (baegil, “one hundred days”) + 齋 (“religious festival or ceremony”).

(Taoism, Buddhism) a Buddhist memorial service held on the hundredth day after someone's death


사미

Sino-Korean word from 沙彌 (“novice Buddhist monk”).


선녀

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)nɲʌ̹]

(Buddhism) a pious woman; a woman with a good character


삼체

(Buddhism) Alternative spelling of 삼제(三諦) (samje)


수지하다

ko-verb

수지하다 • (sujihada) (infinitive 수지해 or 수지하여, sequential 수지하니, hanja 受持하다)

sujihada (romanization)
수지해 (infinitive)
수지하여 (infinitive)
수지하니 (sequential)
受持하다 (hanja)
수지한다 (formal indicative non-past)
수지해 (indicative informal non-past)
수지해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수지했다 (formal indicative past)
수지했어 (indicative informal past)
수지했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수지했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수지하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수지해 (informal interrogative non-past)
수지해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수지했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수지했어 (informal interrogative past)
수지했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수지했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수지하자 (formal hortative)
수지해 (hortative informal)
수지해요 (hortative informal polite)
수지하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
수지해라 (formal imperative)
수지하여라 (formal imperative)
수지해 (imperative informal)
수지해요 (imperative informal polite)
수지합시오 (formal imperative polite)
수지하겠다 (assertive formal)
수지하겠어 (assertive informal)
수지하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수지하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수지해 (causative formal)
수지해서 (causative informal)
수지하여서 (causative informal)
수지하니 (causative informal polite)
수지하니까 (causative formal polite)
수지하지만 (contrastive formal)
수지하는데 (contrastive informal)
수지하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수지하고 (conjunctive formal)
수지하면 (conditional formal)
수지해야 (conditional informal)
수지하여야 (conditional informal)
수지하려고 (formal motive-form)
수지함 (formal noun-from-verb)
수지하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수지했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지한 (determiner formal past)
수지하는 (determiner formal present)
수지할 (determiner formal future)
수지하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
수지하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
수지하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수지하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수지하셨다 (formal indicative past)
수지하셨어 (indicative informal past)
수지하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수지하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수지하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수지하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
수지하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수지하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
수지하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
수지하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수지하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수지하시라 (formal imperative)
수지하셔 (imperative informal)
수지하세요 (imperative informal polite)
수지하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
수지하시겠다 (assertive formal)
수지하시겠어 (assertive informal)
수지하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수지하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수지하셔 (causative formal)
수지하셔서 (causative informal)
수지하시니 (causative informal polite)
수지하시니까 (causative formal polite)
수지하시지만 (contrastive formal)
수지하시는데 (contrastive informal)
수지하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수지하시고 (conjunctive formal)
수지하시면 (conditional formal)
수지하셔야 (conditional informal)
수지하시려고 (formal motive-form)
수지하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
수지하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수지하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수지하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수지하신 (determiner formal past)
수지하시는 (determiner formal present)
수지하실 (determiner formal future)

From 수지(受持) (suji, “adhisthana”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, suffix deriving light verbs).

af

-하다<t:to do><pos:suffix deriving light verbs>

(Buddhism) to receive adhisthana (to accept the Buddhist sutras or precepts and engrave them on one's mind)


성덕

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋdʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 性德, from 性 (“character, nature”) + 德 (“virtue”).

ko-etym-Sino

(Buddhism) innate virtue possessed by all living things


안나반나

Sino-Korean word from 安那般那, borrowed from Sanskrit आनापानस्मृति (ānāpānasmṛti, “mindfulness of breathing”).

bor+

आनापानस्मृति

(Buddhism) anapanasati (meditation exercise involving mindful breathing)


안반

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

안나반나(安那般那) 안나반나#Korean

(Buddhism) Clipping of 안나반나(安那般那) (annabanna).


일인

Sino-Korean word from 一因, from 一 (“one; first”) + 因 (“cause, reason”).

ko-sino

(Buddhism) the first हेतु (hetu, “cause”) (inherent nature possessed by all Buddhas and sentient beings)


천인

Sino-Korean word from 天人, from 天 (“sky, heaven”) + 人 (“human”).

(Buddhism) beings in the devaloka and the human realm


정재

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑɛ]

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑe̞]

Sino-Korean word from 淨齋, from 淨 (“clean, clear”) + 齋 (“religious vegetarian diet”).


천안

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹na̠n]


선남선녀

tlb

(four-character idiom from Classical Chinese)

seonnamseonnyeo (romanization)
善男善女 (hanja)

[선(ː)남선(ː)녀]

Sino-Korean word from 선남(善男) (seonnam, “pious man”) + 선녀(善女) (seonnyeo, “pious woman”). Compare Chinese 善男信女 (shànnán xìnnǚ).

ko-etym-sino

(Buddhism, original sense) Buddhist believers at large


유심

Sino-Korean word from 唯心, from 唯 (“only”) + 心 (“mind”)

(Buddhism, in particular) the "mind-only" idealism of Yogachara and his followers


나락

Sino-Korean word from 那落／奈落, derived from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


범자

Sino-Korean word from 梵字, from 梵 (“Brahmanic, Indian”) + 字 (“letter”).

(Buddhism) Siddham character; Sanskrit character


보리심

Sino-Korean word from 菩提心, from 菩提 + 心, from Chinese 菩提心 (pútíxīn), from Sanskrit बोधिचित्त (bodhicitta).


아만

Sino-Korean word from 我慢, partial calque of Sanskrit आत्ममान (ātmamāna), from आत्मन् (ātman, “self”) and मान (māna, “arrogance”).